than_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o animal_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o that_o animal_n i_o mean_v that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o animal_n that_o live_v and_o not_o the_o tooth_n so_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n live_v and_o not_o the_o vegetable_n this_o earth_n i_o say_v in_o obedience_n to_o that_o command_n make_v that_o vast_a number_n of_o different_a production_n we_o have_v so_o much_o reason_n to_o admire_v i_o may_v say_v second_o that_o there_o be_v a_o second_o command_n after_o the_o curse_v occasion_v by_o 17._o the_o disobedience_n of_o man_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o second_o command_n that_o earth_n seem_v most_o incline_v to_o produce_v ill_a plant_n or_o weed_n so_o that_o this_o very_a man_n have_v for_o his_o punishment_n receive_v a_o particular_a order_n to_o cultivate_v that_o earth_n for_o his_o subsistance_n he_o find_v himself_o in_o some_o manner_n necessitate_v to_o wage_v a_o perpetual_a war_n against_o it_o he_o labour_n and_o make_v use_v of_o all_o his_o industry_n to_o vanquish_v and_o overcome_v the_o malicious_a inclination_n of_o that_o earth_n which_o on_o its_o part_n defend_v itself_o with_o all_o its_o may_v to_o avoid_v deceive_v and_o cross_v the_o subordinate_a authority_n of_o that_o second_o master_n and_o so_o we_o see_v that_o be_v no_o wise_a incline_v to_o favour_n child_n that_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n 2._o stranger_n to_o she_o which_o by_o culture_n we_o make_v she_o produce_v against_o she_o will._n she_o relapse_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o can_v shoot_v vigorous_o thistle_n nettle_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o plant_n of_o no_o use_n to_o we_o which_o be_v proper_o her_o natural_a well-beloved_a child_n in_o this_o the_o earth_n resemble_v those_o child_n who_o be_v seldom_o tire_v with_o voluntary_a game_n and_o sport_n though_o never_o so_o rough_a or_o violent_a in_o themselves_o and_o yet_o appear_v soon_o weary_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o a_o superior_a authority_n enjoin_v they_o for_o their_o good_a though_o never_o so_o easy_a in_o the_o execution_n thus_o then_o this_o earth_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v in_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n which_o man_n require_v of_o it_o in_o which_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o young_a colt_n vigorous_a and_o obstinate_a job._n which_o be_v once_o subject_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o spur_v of_o a_o able_a rider_n become_v subservient_fw-fr for_o pleasure_n combat_n and_o triumph_n etc._n etc._n three_o i_o may_v say_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o soil_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o production_n so_o that_o every_o clime_n seem_v in_o some_o sense_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o particular_a thing_n which_o it_o produce_v 1._o happy_o and_o with_o ease_n whereas_o other_o plant_n can_v succeed_v in_o it_o without_o much_o toil_n and_o care_n it_o be_v in_o this_o point_n that_o man_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o industry_n nay_o even_o of_o obstinacy_n final_o to_o overcome_v the_o resistance_n he_o meet_v with_o sometime_o in_o the_o culture_n of_o his_o ground_n those_o happy_a or_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o plant_n in_o certain_a place_n ought_v to_o inform_v we_o demonstrative_o what_o kind_n of_o earth_n be_v absolute_o fit_a for_o every_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o which_o be_v improper_a for_o instance_n the_o large_a cherry_n tree_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o montmorency_n and_o the_o fine_a plum_n tree_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o meudon_n etc._n etc._n instruct_v i_o what_o soil_n be_v proper_a for_o cherry_n and_o what_o for_o plum_n etc._n etc._n lest_o i_o shall_v engage_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o in_o soil_n of_o a_o different_a temper_n with_o confidence_n and_o presumption_n of_o succeed_v without_o difficulty_n i_o may_v final_o say_v what_o be_v know_v by_o every_o body_n that_o some_o earth_n be_v much_o better_a than_o other_o in_o every_o climate_n nay_o even_o sometime_o in_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n vulgar_o term_v vein_n 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this_o difference_n proceed_v apparent_o from_o the_o internal_a qualification_n of_o every_o ground_n since_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o sun_n which_o look_v upon_o they_o all_o with_o the_o same_o eye_n it_o may_v likewise_o proceed_v from_o another_o cause_n which_o we_o will_v demonstrate_v hereafter_o but_o in_o fine_a our_o garden_n absolute_o require_v earth_n therefore_o let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o condition_n be_v necessary_a to_o that_o earth_n in_o order_n to_o make_v our_o garden_n thrive_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o garden_n to_o qualify_v it_o to_o be_v good_a many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o relation_n to_o earth_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v i_o will_v speak_v of_o each_o in_o particular_a without_o omit_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o i_o know_v but_o whereas_o we_o have_v establish_v heretofore_o that_o the_o first_o and_o most_o essential_a thing_n to_o be_v desire_v for_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n be_v a_o good_a earth_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a first_o to_o explain_v what_o a_o good_a soil_n be_v to_o the_o make_n of_o which_o many_o thing_n must_v concur_v first_o its_o production_n must_v be_v vigorous_a and_o numerous_a second_o that_o earth_n must_v be_v able_a to_o recover_v itself_o with_o ease_n when_o it_o have_v be_v wear_v out_o three_o it_o must_v have_v no_o ill_a taste_n four_o it_o must_v have_v at_o least_o three_o foot_n depth_n five_o it_o must_v be_v clear_a from_o stone_n and_o easy_a to_o till_o six_o it_o must_v neither_o be_v too_o moist_a nor_o too_o dry._n i_o explain_v these_o six_o maxim_n in_o six_o particular_a section_n before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o other_o necessary_a condition_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o a_o fruit-garden_n first_o section_n of_o the_o first_o proof_n of_o good_a earth_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o best_a proof_n of_o a_o real_a good_a ground_n or_o soil_n be_v chief_o when_o of_o itself_o it_o abound_v in_o very_o vigorous_a and_o numerous_a production_n appear_v seldom_o or_o never_o exhaust_v 1._o when_o plant_n grow_v visible_o with_o large_a thick_a leave_n etc._n etc._n when_o tree_n grow_v up_o in_o few_o year_n produce_v fine_a shoot_v green_a leave_n not_o droop_v until_o the_o great_a frost_n come_v in_o having_z sine_z lively_z shine_a bark_n etc._n etc._n these_o mark_n be_v certain_a proof_n of_o a_o good_a earth_n section_n ii_o of_o the_o second_o proof_n of_o good_a earth_n beside_o this_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o soil_n must_v be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o repair_v what_o have_v be_v impair_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a accident_n viz._n by_o a_o great_a heat_n or_o a_o great_a cold_a by_o a_o great_a drought_n or_o great_a moisture_n by_o a_o long_a nourishment_n of_o some_o foreign_a plant_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o easy_o and_o certain_o to_o recover_v its_o former_a goodness_n if_o leave_v in_o quiet_a and_o as_o it_o be_v abandon_v to_o itself_o which_o suppose_v that_o the_o accident_n that_o have_v trouble_v it_o in_o its_o ordinary_a production_n cease_v the_o goodness_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o particular_o its_o happy_a situation_n be_v apparent_o the_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o which_o be_v so_o true_a as_o to_o that_o situation_n that_o such_o a_o soil_n be_v admirable_o good_a in_o such_o a_o place_n will_v soon_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o if_o carry_v into_o another_o where_o it_o may_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o such_o a_o advantageous_a situation_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o barren_a in_o some_o place_n be_v transport_v into_o another_o where_o the_o situation_n happen_v to_o be_v better_o it_o will_v undoubted_o prove_v much_o better_a in_o its_o production_n there_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o transport_v earth_n though_o never_o so_o good_a in_o the_o place_n
of_o it_o two_o several_a time_n to_o be_v supply_v with_o it_o so_o much_o the_o long_o because_o that_o which_o have_v be_v long_o sow_v easy_o run_v to_o seed_n and_o grow_v hard_a we_o sow_v it_o then_o the_o first_o time_n upon_o hot_a bed_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n and_o because_o its_o seed_n be_v so_o extreme_a small_a we_o can_v help_v sow_v it_o too_o thick_a so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v not_o careful_a to_o thin_v it_o and_o crop_v it_o in_o time_n to_o make_v it_o grow_v to_o some_o strength_n and_o bigness_n before_o we_o transplant_v it_o it_o warp_v and_o flag_n its_o head_n too_o much_o and_o grow_v weak_a and_o shoot_v its_o leave_n stragling_o outward_a instead_o of_o produce_v store_n of_o they_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o stock_n the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o transplant_v it_o in_o a_o nursery_n bed_n place_v the_o plant_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n one_o from_o another_o for_o which_o we_o make_v hole_n with_o our_o finger_n only_o we_o transplant_v that_o which_o come_v of_o the_o first_o sow_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o sow_v our_o second_o sow_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n or_o beginning_n of_o june_n but_o it_o be_v in_o open_a bed_n and_o we_o take_v the_o same_o care_n to_o thin_a crop_n and_o transplant_v this_o as_o we_o do_v that_o of_o the_o first_o sow_v but_o we_o must_v plant_v more_o of_o it_o the_o second_o time_n than_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v two_o way_n of_o transplant_n it_o the_o one_o be_v in_o a_o pit_n or_o trench_n one_o full_a spit_n deep_a and_o between_o three_o and_o four_o foot_n broad_a in_o order_n to_o place_n in_o it_o three_o or_o four_o rank_n of_o these_o plant_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o one_o foot_n from_o one_o another_o this_o way_n of_o make_v hollow_a bed_n earth_n up_o our_o cellery_n in_o be_v good_a only_a in_o dry_a ground_n wet_a one_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o rot_v it_o the_o second_o way_n of_o transplant_n it_o be_v in_o plain_a bed_n that_o be_v not_o make_v hollow_a and_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o other_o take_v care_n in_o both_o sort_n of_o bed_n to_o water_v they_o extreme_o in_o summer_n time_n its_o chief_a goodness_n consist_v in_o be_v tender_a as_o well_o as_o in_o be_v very_o white_a water_v contribute_v to_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o goodness_n and_o for_o the_o second_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o to_o whiten_n cellery_n we_o begin_v at_o first_o to_o tie_v it_o with_o two_o band_n when_o it_o be_v big_a enough_o choose_v dry_a weather_n for_o that_o effect_n and_o afterward_o we_o earth_n our_o cellery_n plant_n quite_o up_o with_o earth_n take_v off_o the_o high_a raise_v path-way_n or_o else_o cover_v it_o all_o over_o with_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o long_a dry_a dung_n or_o dry_a leave_n as_o we_o do_v cardoon_n cellery_n so_o earth_v up_o with_o dry_a earth_n or_o clothe_v with_o long_a dry_a dung_n or_o dry_a leave_n to_o the_o very_a top_n of_o its_o leave_n whiten_n in_o three_o week_n or_o a_o month_n and_o because_o when_o it_o be_v white_v it_o rot_v as_o it_o stand_v if_o it_o be_v not_o present_o eat_v by_o consequence_n we_o be_v not_o to_o earth_n it_o up_o or_o cover_v it_o with_o dung_n but_o in_o such_o proportion_n as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o spend_v out_o of_o hand_n there_o need_v no_o other_o precaution_n to_o be_v use_v to_o it_o so_o long_o as_o it_o do_v not_o freeze_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o begin_v to_o set_v to_o freeze_v we_o must_v then_o cover_v up_o our_o cellery_n quite_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n for_o a_o hard_a frost_n spoil_v it_o present_o and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o cover_v it_o after_o we_o have_v first_o tie_v it_o up_o with_o two_o or_o three_o band_n we_o take_v it_o up_o with_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o plant_v it_o in_o another_o bed_n set_v the_o plant_n as_o close_o as_o we_o can_v one_o to_o another_o and_o then_o there_o needs_o much_o less_o stuff_n to_o cover_v they_o than_o when_o they_o be_v leave_v stand_v in_o their_o old_a place_n at_o such_o great_a distance_n asunder_o the_o way_n to_o raise_v seed_n from_o they_o be_v to_o transplant_v some_o plant_n of_o they_o in_o some_o by-place_n after_o winter_n be_v past_a which_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o run_v to_o seed_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n we_o know_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o it_o chards_n of_o artichoke_n otherwise_o call_v costons_n be_v the_o leave_v of_o fair_a artichoke_n plant_n tie_v and_o wrap_v up_o with_o straw_n in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n which_o be_v cover_v up_o all_o over_o but_o at_o their_o very_a top_n with_o straw_n grow_v white_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n lose_v a_o little_a of_o their_o bitterness_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v boil_v they_o be_v serve_v up_o like_o true_a spanish_a cardon_n but_o after_o all_o be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o beside_o the_o plant_n often_o rot_v and_o perish_v whilst_o we_o be_v white_v they_o chard-beet_n be_v plant_n of_o white_a beet_n transplant_v in_o a_o well_o prepare_v bed_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o full_a foot_n one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o produce_v great_a top_n that_o in_o the_o middle_n have_v a_o large_a white_a and_o thick_a downy_a cotton-like_a main_n shoot_v and_o that_o downy_a cotton-like_a shoot_n be_v the_o true_a chard_n use_v in_o pottage_n and_o intermess_n after_o we_o have_v sow_v white_a beet_n upon_o hot_a bed_n or_o in_o the_o naked_a earth_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n we_o transplant_v that_o which_o be_v yellow_a in_o bed_n purposely_o prepare_v and_o by_o take_v care_n to_o water_v they_o well_o during_o the_o summer_n they_o grow_v big_a and_o strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o hard_a winter_n cold_a provide_v care_n be_v take_v to_o cover_v they_o with_o long_o dry_a dung_n just_a as_o we_o do_v artichoke_n they_o be_v likewise_o well_o place_v when_o two_o rank_n of_o they_o be_v transplant_v between_o two_o rank_n of_o artichoke_n we_o uncover_v they_o in_o april_n and_o dress_v the_o earth_n about_o they_o and_o give_v they_o careful_a attendance_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o diligent_a culture_n they_o produce_v those_o fine_a chard_n we_o have_v in_o the_o rogation_n season_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n in_o fine_a they_o run_v to_o seed_n which_o we_o gather_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n to_o sow_v in_o the_o follow_a spring_n the_o chassela_n be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o sweet_a sort_n of_o grape_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n white_a and_o red_a and_o this_o latter_a be_v very_o scarce_o and_o rare_a but_o the_o other_o very_o common_a it_o require_v the_o good_a exposition_n of_o the_o south_n east_n and_o west_n to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o yellow_a the_o more_o firm_a and_o crackle_v the_o better_a it_o be_v of_o all_o grape_n that_o which_o keep_v long_a if_o it_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o grow_v too_o ripe_a upon_o the_o vine_n before_o it_o be_v gather_v it_o be_v culture_n which_o consist_v in_o prune_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o bourdelais_n or_o verjuice_n grape_n musked_a chervil_n be_v one_o of_o our_o sallet-furniture_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n whilst_o its_o leave_n be_v young_a and_o tender_a it_o be_v agreeable_a and_o proper_a to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o give_v a_o perfume_a relish_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v no_o long_a when_o they_o be_v old_a and_o tough_a it_o remain_v several_a year_n in_o its_o place_n without_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o frost_n so_o that_o its_o stock_n grow_v pretty_a big_a and_o high_a it_o run_v to_o seed_n towards_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o by_o that_o be_v multiply_v ordinary_a chervil_n be_v a_o annual_a plant_n or_o rather_o a_o plant_n of_o few_o month_n which_o serve_v for_o many_o use_v and_o especial_o in_o salad_n when_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o see_v a_o little_a of_o it_o every_o month_n proportionable_o to_o the_o occasion_n we_o have_v for_o it_o and_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n we_o have_v it_o run_v very_o easy_o to_o seed_n and_o if_o we_o have_v some_o of_o it_o betimes_o we_o must_v sow_v it_o about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o doubtless_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o seed_n quite_o ripe_a towards_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n follow_v we_o cut_v down_o the_o stalk_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v yellow_a and_o beat_v it_o out_o as_o we_o do_v that_o of_o other_o plant_n chicon_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o lettuce_n to_o tie_v up_o see_v their_o culture_n under_o
depicti_fw-la floribus_fw-la agri_fw-la sunt_fw-la silvae_fw-la ingentes_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o nemora_fw-la alta_fw-la recessusque_fw-la umbriferi_fw-la insanae_fw-la loca_fw-la tuta_fw-la tumultibus_fw-la aulae_fw-la versaliis_n visa_fw-la hinc_fw-la pomona_n ferocior_fw-la arvis_fw-la florigerum_fw-la caput_fw-la attollens_fw-la calathique_fw-la tumentes_fw-la ostentans_fw-la natos_fw-la è_fw-la fundo_fw-la divite_fw-la fructus_fw-la regales_fw-la inter_fw-la par_fw-fr nympha_fw-la incedere_fw-la nymphas_n santolius_fw-la victorinus_n in_o tabellam_fw-la qua_fw-la imago_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la quintinii_n exprimitur_fw-la hanc_fw-la decorate_fw-la deae_fw-la quotquot_fw-la regnatis_fw-la in_o hortis_fw-la floribus_fw-la è_fw-la vestris_fw-la supráque_fw-la infráque_fw-la tabellam_fw-la hic_fw-la dedit_fw-la arboribus_fw-la florere_fw-la &_o edulibus_fw-la herbis_fw-la et_fw-la se_fw-la mirata_fw-la est_fw-la tanto_fw-la pomona_n colono_fw-la santolius_fw-la victorinus_n verse_n to_o mr._n 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earth_n require_v and_o downward_o
branch_n when_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_a or_o of_o its_o unless_a sucker_n and_o cion_n cleave_v to_o graff_n in_o the_o cleft_n see_v it_o in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o book_n clod_n as_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n be_v call_v in_o french_a motte_n to_o close_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v graff_v be_v say_v to_o close_v when_o the_o bark_n grow_v over_o the_o cut_n where_o it_o be_v graff_v so_o that_o it_o appear_v smooth_a without_o a_o scar_n or_o when_o the_o bark_n grow_v over_o and_o cover_v any_o other_o cut_v or_o wound_v in_o prune_v a_o close_a cut_n see_v cut_v clove_n be_v a_o term_n use_v to_o signify_v the_o off-sets_a of_o garlic_n and_o some_o other_o like_o root_n see_v oss-sets_a cluster_n or_o bunch_n to_o coffin_n themselves_o be_v say_v of_o flower_n that_o shrivel_v up_o and_o dry_v away_o in_o their_o bud_n without_o flow_v or_o spread_v compartment_n see_v knot_n compost_n be_v rich_a make_v mould_n compound_v with_o choice_n mold_n rot_a dung_n and_o other_o 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etc._n etc._n see_v pulp_n drain_v be_v dykes_n or_o gutter_n make_v in_o ground_n to_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n see_v dykes_n gutter_n watercourse_n to_o dress_v be_v say_v of_o the_o tillage_n or_o tight_v up_o of_o a_o garden_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v of_o the_o prune_n and_o trim_v of_o tree_n thence_o we_o say_v a_o vine_n dresser_n or_o to_o dress_v a_o vine_n etc._n etc._n dong_o be_v a_o know_a term_n and_o be_v long_o and_o new_a or_o short_a and_o old_a long_o and_o new_a fresh_a dung_n be_v litter_n that_o have_v serve_v horse_n or_o mule_n but_o one_o or_o two_o night_n at_o most_o and_o have_v all_o its_o straw_n entire_a in_o it_o and_o have_v not_o yet_o ferment_v and_o much_o less_o rot_v old_a and_o short_a dung_n be_v dung_n that_o have_v ferment_v and_o lose_v its_o heat_n and_o who_o straw_n be_v rot_v and_o form_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o mould_n with_o the_o dung._n dwarf_n tree_n be_v low_a standard_n or_o tree_n so_o dress_v and_o prune_v in_o plant_v as_o to_o have_v but_o low_a trunk_n and_o moderate_o spread_a branch_n and_o top_n musty_a mouldy_a or_o hoary_a dung_n be_v use_v for_o a_o mushroom_n bed_n see_v bed_n mouldy_a and_o mushroom_n dikes_n see_v drain_v gutter_n watercourse_n e._n embroidery_n be_v a_o term_n use_v in_o flower_n garden_n signify_v flower_n plot_n that_o be_v wrought_v in_o fine_a shape_n like_o pattern_n of_o embroidery_n ear-wig_n be_v a_o insect_n well_o know_v earth_n in_o gardn_v be_v take_v for_o the_o soil_n or_o ground_n in_o which_o tree_n legume_n or_o edible_a and_o useful_a plant_n or_o their_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v and_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v call_v sower_n bitter_a and_o stink_v when_o in_o smell_v to_o it_o or_o take_v the_o water_n in_o which_o it_o have_v soak_v we_o perceive_v it_o sour_a bitter_a or_o stink_a it_o be_v call_v white_a clay_n when_o it_o be_v of_o a_o white_a stiff_a and_o slimy_a substance_n and_o be_v fat_a heavy_a gross_a and_o cold_a and_o cut_v like_o butter_n and_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o chap_v with_o the_o summer_n heat_n and_o some_o call_v it_o dead_a earth_n because_o of_o its_o unfruitfulness_n it_o be_v style_v good_a when_o we_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n grow_v in_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o and_o bad_a when_o neither_o tree_n plant_n nor_o seed_n thrive_v in_o it_o it_o be_v call_v hot_a and_o burn_a when_o it_o be_v so_o light_a and_o dry_a that_o upon_o the_o least_o heat_n all_o the_o plant_n in_o it_o dry_v away_o and_o wither_v it_o be_v call_v gravel_v when_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o much_o sand_n and_o many_o little_a stone_n temper_v with_o a_o little_a light_n red_a clay_n it_o be_v call_v tough_a heavy_a and_o by_o some_o stubborn_a and_o because_o of_o its_o unfruitfulness_n chaste_a and_o in_o england_n red_a loamy_a stiff_a clay_n when_o it_o cut_v smooth_a and_o stiff_a and_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o till_o or_o dress_v because_o the_o great_a rain_n beat_v it_o all_o into_o a_o marsh_n like_o mortar_n and_o the_o heat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n ehop_v it_o and_o make_v it_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n it_o be_v call_v strong_a free_a or_o rank_a earth_n when_o without_o be_v stiff_a and_o clayie_a it_o be_v like_o the_o bottom_n or_o mould_n under_o the_o turf_n of_o good_a meadow_n ground_n and_o in_o handle_v stick_v to_o the_o finger_n like_o a_o paste_n and_o receive_v any_o shape_n or_o impression_n from_o they_o whether_o long_o round_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v term_v cold_a moist_a and_o backward_o when_o upon_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v long_o before_o it_o conceive_v
be_v dug_n out_o of_o quarry_n or_o else_o stony_a gravelly_a and_o full_a of_o pebble_n or_o last_o be_v only_o dry_a sand_n of_o any_o colour_n but_o still_o as_o unfruitful_a as_o the_o sand_n of_o rivers_n and_o yet_o as_o high_a as_o to_o the_o surface_n as_o can_v be_v desire_v for_o a_o garden_n i_o will_v explain_v hereafter_o what_o i_o mean_v by_o that_o height_n i_o say_v if_o this_o earth_n happen_v to_o have_v any_o of_o these_o defect_n i_o know_v no_o better_o expedient_a than_o to_o have_v it_o altogether_o take_v away_o in_o order_n to_o succeed_v and_o that_o within_o the_o depth_n of_o three_o foot_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o the_o garden_n viz._n the_o tree_n and_o long_o root_v plant_n and_o two_o large_a foot_n where_o the_o lesser_a plant_n be_v to_o be_v fill_v it_o up_o again_o with_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o the_o best_a mould_n that_o can_v convenient_o be_v bring_v to_o it_o which_o be_v do_v one_o may_v rest_v satisfy_v for_o a_o long_a while_n all_o will_v go_v well_o without_o the_o trouble_n of_o any_o other_o amendment_n but_o in_o case_n so_o much_o good_a mould_n as_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o put_v every_o where_o can_v not_o convenient_o be_v have_v at_o least_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v as_o much_o as_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o tree_n make_v a_o shift_n with_o indifferent_a good_a mould_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o garden_n that_o be_v for_o kitchen-plant_n it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o amend_v it_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o i_o be_o sensible_a that_o the_o charge_n of_o great_a transportation_n frighten_v especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o large_a garden_n but_o then_o it_o be_v but_o seldom_o that_o people_n engage_v themselves_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o those_o be_v work_n for_o king_n the_o kitchen_n garden_n of_o versailles_n be_v a_o terrible_a instance_n of_o it_o but_o as_o for_o small_a city_n garden_n the_o occasion_n of_o do_v it_o be_v often_o meet_v with_o and_o whereas_o the_o expense_n of_o it_o be_v not_o too_o great_a the_o undertake_n of_o it_o be_v very_o tolerable_a this_o then_o be_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v no_o high_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o have_v no_o other_o defect_n than_o the_o ill_a quality_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o order_n to_o explain_v myself_o as_o to_o this_o height_n i_o suppose_v that_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n only_o relate_v to_o the_o garden_n that_o be_v immediate_o next_o the_o house_n for_o which_o it_o be_v and_o no_o wise_a for_o other_o which_o lie_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n do_v not_o want_v so_o much_o precaution_n now_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o first_o garden_n ought_v to_o lie_v somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o house_n and_o thus_o the_o house_n be_v upon_o a_o high_a ground_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o ballustre_fw-it with_o some_o step_v to_o come_v down_o into_o that_o garden_n which_o be_v a_o ornament_n to_o be_v wish_v for_o in_o such_o occasion_n and_o without_o doubt_v such_o a_o assent_n of_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o garden_n render_v it_o much_o more_o pleasant_a to_o sight_n than_o it_o will_v be_v if_o it_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o step_n of_o the_o door_n and_o consequent_o much_o fine_a than_o those_o that_o lie_v high_a than_o the_o level_n or_o floor_n which_o require_v a_o assent_n and_o be_v thereby_o liable_a to_o great_a inconvenience_n i_o return_v to_o the_o other_o case_n heretofore_o propose_v to_o say_v that_o in_o case_n such_o a_o place_n full_a of_o ill_a earth_n be_v too_o low_a of_o about_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n in_o surface_n it_o be_v visible_a that_o half_a the_o expense_n will_v be_v save_v since_o there_o will_v only_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o raise_v it_o high_o without_o take_v any_o of_o it_o away_o but_o however_o we_o must_v still_o reckon_v first_o on_o the_o small_a descent_n the_o garden_n ought_v to_o be_v situate_v upon_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n and_o second_o upon_o the_o three_o foot_n of_o earth_n that_o must_v be_v bring_v thither_o particular_o for_o the_o tree_n and_o large_a plant_n and_o in_o order_n not_o to_o be_v mistake_v it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o measure_v that_o earth_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o ruled_n gage_n by_o reason_n that_o this_o height_n of_o three_o foot_n as_o it_o lie_v be_v new_o stir_v will_v at_o first_o appear_v to_o make_v a_o great_a dimension_n which_o afterward_o be_v settle_v will_v reduce_v itself_o to_o the_o height_n propose_v which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v absolute_o neccssary_a and_o unless_o care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o measure_v the_o earth_n before_o the_o move_n of_o it_o people_n must_v not_o flatter_v themselves_o that_o there_o will_v be_v enough_o unless_o there_o be_v four_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o first_o month_n which_o the_o rain_n and_o time_n will_v soon_o reduce_v to_o three_o otherwise_o have_v have_v but_o three_o foot_n at_o first_o they_o will_v soon_o find_v it_o dwindle_v to_o two_o at_o most_o that_o be_v too_o little_a by_o a_o foot_n and_o thus_o people_n will_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o vexationof_n see_v all_o their_o tree_n perish_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o few_o year_n and_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o begin_v a_o new_a if_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o mka_v their_o tree_n succeed_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o great_a city_n great_a convenience_n may_v sometime_o be_v meet_v with_o to_o raise_v and_o fill_v up_o place_n in_o garden_n without_o much_o cost_n it_o be_v only_o allow_v the_o liberty_n of_o throw_v the_o rubbish_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o house_n there_o but_o often_o such_o convenience_n cost_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n which_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plant_v be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o even_o cost_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n to_o have_v it_o sift_v otherwise_o the_o garden_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o have_v more_o stone_n and_o ill_a sand_n than_o real_a earth_n and_o consequent_o the_o owner_n of_o have_v a_o ill_a garden_n upon_o which_o every_o one_o may_v consult_v his_o purse_n and_o pleasure_n and_o regulate_v himself_o according_o the_o answer_n i_o have_v make_v to_o the_o first_o article_n relate_v to_o a_o very_a ill_a earth_n where_o a_o garden_n be_v design_v may_v likewise_o serve_v for_o the_o four_o in_o which_o we_o suppose_v a_o place_n for_o a_o garden_n without_o any_o earth_n at_o all_o three_o foot_n of_o good_a earth_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o it_o get_v it_o as_o near_a hand_n as_o can_v be_v to_o save_v money_n in_o the_o second_o case_n in_o which_o the_o ground_n have_v a_o sufficient_a depth_n the_o earth_n be_v notwithstanding_o but_o indifferent_a that_o be_v either_o a_o little_a too_o dry_a and_o light_a or_o a_o little_a too_o tough_a and_o moist_a which_o be_v the_o two_o common_a defect_n or_o else_o that_o there_o may_v be_v cause_n to_o judge_v it_o too_o much_o â—orn_v or_o exhaust_v in_o such_o case_n immediate_a care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o mend_v it_o suppose_v one_o design_n to_o have_v such_o thing_n in_o it_o as_o good_a earth_n produce_v the_o best_a of_o all_o remedy_n be_v still_o to_o mix_v some_o new_a earth_n with_o it_o with_o this_o precaution_n to_o mix_v loamy_a earth_n with_o that_o as_o be_v light_n and_o sandy_a mould_n with_o that_o as_o be_v tough_a and_o in_o fine_a to_o take_v such_o as_o be_v real_o good_a to_o mix_v with_o that_o which_o be_v wear_v out_o or_o exhaust_v unless_o you_o design_v to_o give_v it_o time_n to_o amend_v itself_o by_o rest_n and_o in_o case_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v in_o the_o first_o article_n there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a convenience_n to_o get_v mould_n enough_o for_o the_o whole_a garden_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o place_n for_o the_o tree_n which_o require_v it_o most_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n recourse_n must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o common_a amendment_n for_o kitchen-plant_n three_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v real_o good_a but_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o of_o it_o to_o accomplish_v three_o foot_n depth_n two_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v the_o first_o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o surface_n be_v of_o a_o proper_a height_n or_o not_o when_o it_o be_v of_o a_o proper_a height_n all_o that_o be_v nought_o in_o the_o ground_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v remove_v whether_o sand_n gravel_n or_o stone_n put_v as_o much_o good_a mould_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o as_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o depth_n require_v still_o
some_o place_n in_o order_n to_o take_v every_o level_n very_o true_a it_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o a_o very_a straight_a line_n which_o shall_v be_v draw_v either_o along_o the_o side_n that_o be_v to_o be_v level_v which_o be_v the_o best_a or_o upon_o another_o line_n very_o parallel_v to_o that_o side_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o perform_v this_o operation_n which_o i_o may_v perhaps_o save_v myself_o the_o trouble_n of_o explain_v it_o be_v already_o explain_v in_o so_o many_o book_n of_o mathematics_n and_o mechanic_n but_o our_o gardener_n perhaps_o have_v none_o of_o they_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o what_o i_o shall_v tell_v he_o beside_o the_o leveller_n and_o the_o rule_n which_o must_v be_v very_o straight_o and_o about_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n long_o there_o must_v be_v three_o wooden_a spikes_n to_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o mallet_n and_o those_o three_o spikes_n must_v be_v of_o a_o very_a even_o equal_a length_n about_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n all_o split_n on_o the_o top_n in_o order_n to_o put_v white_a paper_n in_o that_o slit_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v it_o be_v evident_a of_o itself_o that_o there_o must_v be_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o person_n that_o be_v three_o while_n the_o rule_n and_o leveller_n be_v use_v and_o four_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o spikes_n one_o of_o these_o person_n must_v in_o all_o case_n stand_v on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o side_n that_o be_v to_o be_v level_v hold_v a_o perch_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o mark_n in_o order_n to_o raise_v or_o lover_n the_o say_a perch_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o regulate_v the_o line_n and_o leveller_n to_o find_v the_o level_n have_v choose_v a_o calm_a day_n without_o wind_n and_o rain_n and_o if_o possible_a a_o little_a lou'r_n or_o at_o least_o be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o great_a brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v not_o prejudice_v the_o sight_n one_o of_o these_o spikes_n must_v be_v drive_v into_o the_o ground_n even_o to_o the_o surface_n which_o must_v remain_v and_o another_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n a_o little_a below_o it_o in_o order_n to_o place_v the_o rule_n immediate_o and_o convenient_o upon_o it_o which_o be_v do_v the_o leveller_n must_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o rule_n raise_v or_o sink_v the_o second_o spike_n until_o the_o lead_n fall_v direct_o and_o of_o itself_o without_o any_o motion_n of_o the_o wind_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o into_o the_o notch_n this_o be_v perform_v the_o second_o spike_n must_v be_v absolute_o fix_v and_o the_o leveller_n remove_v after_o which_o lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n one_o may_v aim_v or_o level_v with_o the_o eye_n upon_o the_o rule_n so_o fix_v and_o order_v towards_o the_o person_n who_o hold_v the_o perch_n below_o with_o a_o white_a or_o black_a cloth_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o who_o perhaps_o may_v have_v have_v occasion_n to_o climb_v upon_o a_o ladder_n wall_n or_o tree_n to_o raise_v or_o lover_n the_o say_a perch_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o leveller_n and_o that_o until_o the_o extremity_n of_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o say_a leveller_n a_o calculation_n may_v be_v make_v exact_o how_o many_o foot_n or_o fathom_n there_o be_v in_o a_o direct_a perpendicular_a line_n from_o that_o extremity_n which_o be_v the_o top_n of_o the_o perch_n or_o spike_n unto_o the_o natural_a surface_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v immediate_o beneath_o the_o say_a perch_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o the_o posture_n of_o lie_v down_o be_v too_o inconvenient_a the_o ground_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v dug_n near_o the_o first_o spike_n that_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o ground_n low_a enough_o for_o any_o one_o to_o level_v with_o the_o eye_n standing_z sit_v or_o kneel_v in_o it_o or_o else_o use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o two_o of_o the_o spikes_n heretofore_o mention_v to_o which_o end_n they_o must_v be_v place_v asunder_o upon_o two_o other_o that_o be_v fix_v into_o the_o ground_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o rise_a ground_n make_v on_o purpose_n where_o they_o must_v be_v keep_v very_o upright_o after_o which_o the_o rule_n must_v be_v place_v upon_o the_o say_a stick_n examine_v with_o the_o leveller_n whether_o the_o rule_n lie_v upon_o a_o true_a level_n in_o order_n to_o level_v or_o aim_v with_o the_o eye_n and_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o a_o three_o person_n and_o consequent_o for_o a_o three_o stick_n they_o must_v be_v place_v with_o the_o same_o exactness_n as_o the_o two_o first_o the_o three_o be_v place_v at_o any_o distance_n whatever_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o linen_n or_o paper_n or_o a_o hat_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o that_o spike_n serve_v to_o aim_v more_o convenient_o so_o that_o have_v meet_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o prospect_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o perch_n or_o stick_v that_o be_v hold_v below_o the_o borrow_a height_n of_o the_o stick_n as_o well_o as_o the_o height_n of_o the_o rule_n must_v be_v deduce_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o thus_o the_o level_n will_v prove_v true_a for_o instance_n in_o aim_v twelve_o foot_n may_v be_v find_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o perch_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v deduce_v first_o the_o four_o borrow_a foot_n of_o the_o stick_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o which_o the_o leveller_n have_v lay_v his_o rule_n for_o which_o must_v also_o be_v deduce_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n which_o altogether_o amount_v to_o four_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n by_o which_o supputation_n will_v be_v find_v seven_o foot_n and_o eight_o inch_n declivity_n from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o surface_n which_o be_v regulate_v and_o to_o remain_v from_o whence_o the_o leveller_n aim_v to_o the_o surface_n of_o that_o part_n where_o the_o last_o spike_n stick_v the_o level_n of_o which_o be_v look_v for_o these_o inequality_n be_v either_o considerable_a or_o not_o those_o that_o be_v inconsiderable_a be_v tolerable_a for_o instance_n only_o half_a a_o inch_n or_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o a_o fathom_n which_o hardly_o want_v be_v correct_v if_o the_o expense_n will_v amount_v to_o any_o thing_n considerable_a so_o that_o a_o declivity_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n or_o two_o or_o two_o and_o a_o half_a to_o a_o length_n of_o twenty_o fathom_n will_v do_v no_o great_a harm_n and_o will_v hardly_o be_v perceptible_a be_v only_o of_o half_a a_o inch_n or_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a in_o a_o fathom_n which_o ought_v to_o comfort_v one_o especial_o if_o there_o be_v a_o great_a length_n since_o a_o declivity_n of_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n upon_o fourscore_o fathom_n in_o length_n though_o pernicious_a be_v not_o so_o sensible_a nor_o inconvenient_a as_o one_o of_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a upon_o twenty_o fathom_n although_o the_o proportion_n be_v altogether_o equal_a if_o a_o descent_n of_o two_o or_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la fathom_n be_v considerable_a what_o will_v it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v three_o four_o five_o or_o more_o than_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v correct_v which_o may_v be_v do_v four_o way_n first_o in_o sink_v that_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v too_o high_a as_o much_o as_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o take_v away_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o ascent_n and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n in_o carry_v to_o the_o low_a part_n what_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o high_a whereby_o a_o descent_n of_o five_o foot_n will_v be_v reduce_v to_o three_o take_v a_o foot_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o place_v it_o upon_o the_o low_a so_o that_o the_o upper_a will_v be_v a_o foot_n low_a than_o it_o be_v and_o the_o low_a a_o foot_n high_o etc._n etc._n but_o whereas_o above_o all_o thing_n care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o preserve_v always_o three_o large_a foot_n in_o depth_n of_o good_a earth_n before_o any_o thing_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n hole_n must_v be_v make_v in_o different_a place_n of_o it_o to_o examine_v how_o much_o good_a earth_n we_o have_v there_o in_o order_n to_o decide_v whether_o we_o may_v real_o take_v any_o of_o it_o away_o and_o how_o much_o or_o whether_o we_o can_v take_v any_o part_n of_o it_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o garden_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o resolve_v for_o the_o depth_n of_o good_a earth_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bear_v a_o diminution_n part_n of_o it_o must_v be_v take_v away_o to_o moderate_v the_o declivity_n in_o question_n but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a none_o of_o it_o can_v be_v take_v away_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o depth_n or_o quantity_n that_o be_v necessary_a there_o recourse_n
not_o pretead_o to_o correct_v that_o defect_n absolute_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n still_o to_o make_v the_o walk_v regular_a with_o strait_a angel_n that_o be_v square_a begin_v it_o at_o four_o foot_n distance_n from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o advance_v most_o into_o the_o walk_n and_o make_v it_o square_a on_o the_o extremity_n where_o it_o be_v to_o end_v it_o shall_v be_v garnish_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v with_o fine_a bordure_n that_o shall_v mark_v it_o and_o as_o for_o those_o part_n which_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v much_o broad_a with_o earth_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o our_o usual_a disposition_n it_o may_v be_v employ_v useful_o either_o in_o strawberry_n or_o other_o plant_n that_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o offuscate_v the_o wall-tree_n there_o be_v sometime_o length_n of_o three_o or_o fourscore_o fathom_n and_o even_o more_o to_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n which_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o which_o case_n that_o length_n must_v needs_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o equal_a portion_n by_o cross_a walk_n and_o whereas_o such_o a_o length_n bear_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o breadth_n i_o will_v stop_v the_o prospect_n of_o our_o garden_n within_o forty_o or_o fifty_o fathom_n from_o the_o house_n by_o some_o wall_n or_o at_o least_o by_o some_o palisade_n such_o a_o wall_n may_v be_v proper_a to_o multiply_v the_o espalier_n or_o wall-fruit_n or_o that_o palisade_n for_o grape_n or_o other_o fruit-tree_n and_o thus_o we_o shall_v gain_v on_o all_o side_n either_o as_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o production_n or_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o eye_n although_o the_o space_n of_o a_o garden_n shall_v contain_v five_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o or_o thirty_o five_o fathom_n in_o breadth_n i_o will_v make_v no_o other_o distribution_n of_o it_o than_o what_o we_o have_v already_o make_v to_o a_o breadth_n of_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o walk_v somewhat_o broad_a in_o proportion_n to_o their_o length_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o disposition_n or_o distribution_n of_o garden_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a size_n if_o the_o breadth_n of_o such_o a_o garden_n shall_v amount_v to_o threescore_o threescore_o and_o ten_o or_o fourscore_o fathom_n or_o more_o i_o will_v divide_v it_o into_o four_o equal_a portion_n as_o i_o have_v do_v at_o versailles_n and_o in_o several_a other_o kitchen-garden_n or_o else_o i_o will_v make_v counter-walk_n garnish_v with_o dwarf_n upon_o the_o flat_a bordure_n as_o i_o have_v do_v at_o rambovillet_n for_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o montausier_n upon_o condition_n that_o in_o those_o two_o case_n the_o two_o walk_n parallel_v to_o the_o chief_a which_o we_o suppose_v in_o the_o middle_n about_o three_o fathom_n broad_a shall_v not_o be_v allow_v above_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o pity_n to_o make_v they_o broad_a since_o that_o will_v employ_v too_o much_o ground_n in_o walk_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o bigness_n the_o square_n of_o a_o kitchen-garden_n ought_v to_o consist_v of_o and_o thus_o without_o repeat_v it_o we_o will_v find_v that_o those_o two_o walk_n will_v afford_v we_o fine_a one_o either_o as_o to_o their_o breadth_n or_o length_n for_o the_o same_o rule_n we_o prescribe_v for_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o breadth_n must_v serve_v for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o length_n and_o we_o must_v needs_o be_v persuade_v at_o all_o time_n that_o when_o a_o space_n of_o garden_n approach_v fourscore_o fathom_n in_o breadth_n and_o pass_v they_o in_o length_n as_o the_o great_a square_n of_o the_o king_n kitchen_n garden_n do_v it_o real_o compose_v a_o large_a kitchen-garden_n since_o it_o contain_v at_o least_o seven_o or_o eight_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o which_o case_n the_o square_n may_v have_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n one_o way_n to_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o on_o the_o other_o i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v any_o necessity_n of_o enlarge_n far_a in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o disposition_n or_o distribution_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v suffice_v which_o be_v that_o when_o one_o may_v have_v or_o afford_v variety_n of_o such_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n as_o prince_n or_o great_a lord_n do_v who_o have_v occasion_n for_o they_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o make_v little_a particular_a garden_n in_o place_n adjacent_a to_o the_o great_a one_o as_o i_o have_v do_v at_o chantilly_n at_o seaux_n at_o st._n oüen_o etc._n etc._n or_o round_o about_o the_o great_a one_o as_o i_o have_v do_v at_o versailles_n or_o else_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o place_n we_o will_v have_v cultivate_v must_v be_v employ_v in_o high_a standard_n tree_n for_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n over_o large_a kitchen-garden_n be_v attend_v with_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o liable_a to_o great_a charge_n which_o very_o often_o do_v not_o answer_v our_o expectation_n for_o want_n of_o due_a care_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o manner_n of_o cultivate_a fruit-garden_n although_o this_o culture_n take_v in_o the_o whole_a contain_v all_o what_o we_o have_v explain_v in_o several_a particular_a treatise_n my_o intention_n notwithstanding_o be_v to_o reduce_v it_o here_o to_o three_o thing_n only_o first_o to_o the_o tillage_n the_o earth_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o second_o to_o the_o neatness_n garden_n require_v at_o all_o time_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o culture_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v examine_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o as_o the_o earth_n as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a always_o find_v itself_o in_o a_o approach_a disposition_n to_o act_n that_o be_v of_o produce_v some_o plant_n good_a or_o bad_a and_o sometime_o of_o no_o use_n for_o man_n because_o it_o can_v as_o it_o be_v never_o remain_v idle_a the_o production_n it_o make_v of_o one_o thing_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o another_o the_o reason_n be_v first_o that_o the_o interior_n salt_n of_o it_o that_o be_v its_o fertility_n or_o capacity_n of_o act_v be_v no_o wise_a infinite_a and_o be_v exhaust_v by_o often_o produce_v as_o every_o body_n know_v so_o that_o several_a plant_n lie_v near_o one_o another_o it_o always_o happen_v that_o all_o or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o grow_v the_o small_a because_o that_o which_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o the_o share_n of_o each_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o small_a and_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o of_o they_o the_o slenderer_n or_o else_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v more_o lively_a either_o by_o be_v grow_v natural_o or_o be_v of_o a_o temper_n more_o suitable_a to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o nourish_v they_o this_o plant_n have_v suck_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o nourishment_n that_o be_v in_o that_o place_n ready_o prepare_v for_o vegetation_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o inside_n of_o that_o earth_n which_o appear_v exhaust_v to_o we_o in_o its_o production_n when_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o different_a plant_n have_v exhaust_v it_o by_o their_o root_n we_o say_v beside_o that_o this_o earth_n be_v dry_a and_o want_v moisture_n when_o it_o be_v hinder_v from_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o night-dew_n and_o of_o those_o small_a shower_n which_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o repair_v and_o amend_v that_o earth_n provide_v they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v to_o the_o internal_a part_n thus_o when_o the_o leave_n of_o all_o those_o plant_n which_o cover_v the_o ground_n come_v to_o receive_v those_o kind_n of_o moisture_n they_o hinder_v they_o from_o descend_v low_o and_o so_o they_o remain_v expose_v to_o the_o 2._o sun_n which_o rarify_n they_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o lighten_v and_o heat_v they_o convert_v they_o into_o vapour_n and_o so_o consequent_o for_o that_o time_n prevent_v their_o be_v of_o any_o use_n to_o that_o earth_n it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o when_o we_o will_v have_v our_o tree_n and_o particular_o our_o dwarf_n and_o tall_a standard_n well_o feed_v and_o consequent_o very_o vigorous_a and_o thereby_o agreeable_a to_o sight_n we_o must_v take_v care_n first_o that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o near_o one_o another_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o nourishment_n may_v be_v the_o less_o divide_v second_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o sort_n of_o plant_n near_o they_o which_o may_v inward_o steal_v their_o nourishment_n or_o outward_o hinder_v the_o refresh_n and_o help_n they_o be_v certain_o to_o receive_v by_o rain_n and_o dew_n three_o care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o keep_v the_o earth_n always_o light_a and_o consequent_o often_o cultivate_v as_o well_o that_o the_o
inconsiderable_a that_o it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a mention_v the_o great_a animal_n in_o question_n do_v not_o alone_o contribute_v by_o their_o excrement_n to_o the_o composition_n of_o dung_n and_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v once_o rot_v nay_o their_o very_a nail_n and_o bone_n serve_v to_o fatten_v it_o the_o leave_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o autumn_n be_v put_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n and_o especial_o under_o the_o drain_v of_o a_o stable_a or_o pen_n be_v also_o rot_v may_v likewise_o be_v of_o some_o use_n in_o place_n where_o straw_n and_o animal_n be_v not_o common_a the_o very_a ash_n of_o all_o combustible_a matter_n be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a use_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o small_a quantity_n that_o can_v be_v have_v of_o they_o and_o not_o only_a ash_n but_o also_o rot_a wood_n and_o general_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v corruptible_a become_v dung_n for_o the_o ground_n when_o put_v into_o it_o again_o and_o there_o corrupt_v nay_o there_o be_v some_o people_n who_o in_o order_n to_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o dung_n or_o amendment_n maintain_v that_o turf_n and_o the_o earth_n of_o high_a way_n be_v proper_a for_o it_o i_o will_v speak_v my_o opinion_n of_o it_o in_o the_o sequel_n and_o will_v only_o say_v in_o this_o place_n that_o that_o kind_a of_o whitish_a earth_n which_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o some_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o we_o call_v marle_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o become_v stone_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o amendment_n to_o help_v towards_o the_o production_n of_o some_o thing_n as_o i_o will_v explain_v in_o the_o sequel_n now_o we_o have_v explain_v the_o diversity_n of_o dung_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o see_v what_o be_v their_o particular_a qualification_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o knowledge_n may_v teach_v we_o to_o make_v a_o good_a dung._n choice_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n we_o have_v for_o it_o there_o be_v two_o peculiar_a property_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dung_n the_o one_o be_v to_o fatten_v that_o be_v to_o fatten_v the_o earth_n and_o better_o it_o or_o render_v it_o more_o fruitful_a and_o that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o dung_n be_v well_o rot_v only_o some_o more_o and_o other_o less_o the_o second_o property_n be_v to_o produce_v a_o certain_a sensible_a heat_n capable_a of_o produce_v some_o considerable_a effect_n the_o ancient_n know_v the_o first_o and_o have_v not_o know_v the_o second_o this_o last_o be_v seldom_o meet_v with_o in_o any_o but_o horse_n and_o mule_n dung_n when_o new_o make_v and_o still_o a_o little_a moist_a and_o indeed_o those_o sort_n of_o dung_n be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a use_n in_o our_o garden_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o winter_n at_o which_o time_n they_o seem_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a planet_n which_o animate_v and_o enliveâ—s_v all_o thing_n real_o perform_v there_o the_o same_o function_n which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v use_v to_o dispense_v there_o in_o the_o summer_n as_o for_o instance_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o form_n of_o couch_n it_o serve_v to_o afford_v we_o all_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o spring_n viz._n cucumber_n radish_n small_a salad_n and_o melon_n and_o all_o that_o long_o before_o nature_n can_v give_v it_o it_o serve_v in_o great_a frost_n to_o furnish_v we_o with_o green_n and_o flower_n and_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o singular_a very_o green_a asparagus_n and_o those_o better_a than_o the_o common_a one_o it_o likewise_o serve_v to_o advance_v considerable_o the_o maturity_n of_o strawberry_n of_o fig_n in_o case_n pease_n etc._n etc._n and_o final_o it_o serve_v to_o make_v mushroom_n grow_v at_o all_o time_n and_o if_o new_a dung_n have_v a_o peculiar_a goodness_n and_o faculty_n when_o it_o stand_v possess_v of_o its_o first_o heat_n it_o have_v another_o when_o without_o be_v rot_a it_o be_v old_a and_o dry_a the_o heat_n be_v altogether_o past_a which_o be_v to_o preserve_v against_o or_o from_o cold_a that_o which_o frost_n may_v indamage_v and_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n to_o cover_v figtree_n artichoke_n succory_n selery_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o manna_n of_o great_a value_n in_o gard'ning_n which_o will_v perish_v without_o the_o help_n of_o dung_n to_o cover_v they_o which_o be_v not_o all_o that_o dung_n be_v useful_a for_o for_o after_o have_v serve_v in_o so_o many_o place_n as_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o all_o sublunary_a being_n it_o rot_v at_o last_o it_o then_o serve_v again_o to_o the_o last_o use_v which_o i_o treat_v of_o here_o and_o that_o be_v to_o amend_v the_o ground_n this_o amendment_n or_o improvement_n suppose_v two_o considerable_a condition_n the_o one_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o well_o as_o to_o the_o time_n we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v proper_a to_o employ_v earth_n dung_n none_o but_o the_o five_o moiste_v month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v good_a for_o it_o viz._n from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n those_o dung_n will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o earth_n unless_o they_o perfect_o make_v a_o end_n of_o rot_v there_o and_o nothing_o but_o rain_n can_v cause_v that_o consummation_n those_o that_o be_v employ_v at_o other_o time_n only_o grow_v dry_a and_o musty_a and_o so_o far_o from_o be_v favourable_a to_o vegetabel_n they_o be_v pernicious_a and_o fatal_a to_o they_o especial_o when_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o it_o abundance_n of_o large_a white_a worm_n engender_v in_o it_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o gnaw_v all_o the_o tender_a thing_n they_o meet_v with_o whereas_o the_o great_a moisture_n of_o autumn_n and_o winter_n make_v a_o end_n of_o rot_v by_o the_o degree_n the_o gross_a material_a substance_n of_o that_o dung_n the_o salt_n which_o lie_v in_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o thus_o this_o salt_n spread_v itself_o in_o those_o place_n whence_o the_o plant_n draw_v their_o nourishment_n that_o be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o root_n which_o alone_o have_v the_o talent_n of_o improve_n the_o benefit_n of_o dung_n and_o thereby_o vegetable_n make_v a_o end_n of_o acquire_v all_o the_o perfection_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o as_o thickness_n largeness_n and_o the_o rest_n etc._n etc._n it_o follow_v then_o that_o the_o winter_n be_v the_o only_a season_n fit_a for_o great_a amendment_n therefore_o it_o behoove_v able_a gard'ner_n not_o to_o lose_v a_o time_n which_o be_v so_o precious_a for_o their_o occupation_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o need_v neither_o to_o mind_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n nor_o the_o wind_n whatever_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o tradition_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v in_o some_o book_n of_o gard'n_a they_o be_v only_o troublesome_a observation_n and_o altogether_o useless_a and_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o afford_v matter_n towards_o the_o embellishment_n of_o poetry_n or_o perhaps_o to_o set_v off_o some_o visionary_a talkative_a gard'ner_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o employ_v this_o dung_n to_o the_o purpose_n this_o matter_n ought_v to_o afford_v we_o two_o instruction_n the_o one_o be_v to_o point_v out_o those_o part_n where_o the_o dung_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o the_o second_o to_o mark_v out_o partly_o the_o true_a quantity_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o dung_v large_o and_o pretty_a deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o it_o suffice_v to_o turn_v the_o surface_n light_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o make_v bed_n of_o their_o dung_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o trench_n whatever_o care_n they_o take_v of_o tilling_n every_o bed_n large_o in_o order_n to_o mix_v the_o earth_n and_o dung_n together_o and_o my_o reason_n confirm_v by_o a_o long_a experience_n be_v that_o whatever_o be_v good_a in_o that_o dung_n so_o employ_v soon_o become_v useless_a since_o it_o pass_v too_o low_a with_o the_o moisture_n which_o force_v it_o along_o and_o drive_v it_o to_o such_o part_n where_o the_o root_n can_v penetrate_v beside_o that_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v make_v in_o tilling_n those_o three_o or_o four_o bed_n in_o the_o trench_n instead_o of_o contribute_v to_o make_v the_o earth_n light_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 2._o most_o material_a
condition_n only_o press_v and_o harden_v it_o by_o the_o trample_v which_o can_v be_v avoid_v in_o tilling_n therefore_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v elsewhere_o i_o will_v have_v the_o dung_n use_v for_o earth_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o ash_n be_v use_v in_o wash_v that_o be_v that_o whereas_o the_o ash_n be_v only_o lay_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o linen_n that_o be_v heap_v up_o in_o the_o tub_n in_o order_n to_o cleanse_v it_o so_o the_o dung_n shall_v only_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v amend_v i_o say_v it_o again_o it_o be_v not_o the_o gross_a substance_n of_o the_o dung_n which_o fertilise_n as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o gross_a substance_n of_o the_o ash_n which_o cleanse_v it_o be_v that_o invisible_a salt_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o those_o matter_n incorporate_n wet_v with_o the_o water_n that_o wet_v it_o descends_z with_o they_o wherever_o their_o weight_n incline_v they_o and_o there_o produce_v what_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o perform_v but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o know_v the_o best_a place_n where_o the_o dung_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v we_o must_v likewise_o examine_v what_o quantity_n may_v be_v proper_a for_o it_o in_o order_n to_o explain_v this_o article_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o know_v that_o as_o some_o dung_n have_v a_o far_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n to_o communicate_v than_o other_o so_o there_o be_v earth_n which_o require_v and_o want_v more_o amendment_n than_o other_o i_o still_o mean_v the_o earth_n for_o kitchen-plant_n and_o not_o that_o earth_n in_o which_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v for_o i_o will_v have_v none_o for_o these_o suppose_v always_o that_o if_o they_o have_v the_o least_o tree_n goodness_n they_o have_v enough_o to_o nourish_v tree_n from_o which_o we_o expect_v palatable_a fruit._n he_o who_o study_v to_o make_v excellent_a wine_n soon_o perceive_v that_o the_o use_n of_o dung_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n and_o that_o if_o those_o amendment_n augment_v the_o quantity_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o diminish_v the_o value_n though_o perhaps_o that_o defect_n may_v have_v be_v correct_v by_o fermentation_n and_o boil_n therefore_o have_v we_o not_o yet_o much_o more_o cause_n to_o fear_v for_o the_o taste_n of_o fruit_n which_o without_o the_o advantage_n of_o boiling_n be_v to_o be_v transmit_v direct_o from_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o mouth_n and_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v naught_o i_o can_v not_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v forbear_v blame_v those_o who_o lose_v their_o time_n in_o plant_v there_o instead_o of_o get_v better_a earth_n bring_v there_o the_o quantity_n can_v be_v considerable_a nor_o consequent_o the_o charge_n consider_v that_o none_o will_v go_v about_o to_o plant_v many_o tree_n in_o ill_a ground_n but_o if_o contrary_a to_o my_o sentiment_n in_o this_o particular_a case_n of_o plant_v of_o tree_n people_n will_v be_v obstinate_a in_o dung_v of_o trench_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o plant_v i_o be_o willing_a to_o explain_v the_o manner_n i_o think_v most_o proper_a for_o it_o to_o save_v charge_n and_o to_o have_v the_o work_v better_o do_v and_o soon_o i_o suppose_v for_o instance_n that_o a_o trench_n six_o foot_n deep_o be_v to_o be_v prepare_v either_o along_o a_o wall_n to_o plant_v against_o it_o or_o about_o a_o square_a to_o plant_v dwarf_n first_o i_o will_v have_v the_o quantity_n of_o dung_n one_o have_v examine_v either_o horse_n or_o cow_n dung_n which_o be_v the_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v most_o common_o use_v and_o which_o be_v most_o plentiful_a this_o knowledge_n will_v teach_v we_o whether_o we_o may_v use_v a_o great_a deal_n or_o not_o after_o this_o i_o will_v have_v it_o lay_v in_o equal_a distance_n all_o along_o the_o trench_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o overture_n of_o the_o trench_n dig_v three_o foot_n deep_a and_o about_o a_o fathom_n upon_o the_o breadth_n propose_v so_o that_o before_o we_o go_v about_o to_o employ_v the_o dung_n we_o may_v have_v a_o empty_a free_a space_n before_o we_o i_o will_v likewise_o have_v three_o man_n two_o with_o spade_n to_o stir_v the_o ground_n and_o one_o with_o a_o pitch-fork_n for_o the_o dung_n and_o last_o i_o will_v have_v two_o of_o they_o take_v that_o earth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v dug_n and_o throw_v it_o at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o empty_a place_n so_o that_o the_o height_n of_o the_o trench_n may_v be_v fill_v and_o that_o half_a a_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o adjacent_a surface_n take_v care_n to_o place_v the_o earth_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o surface_n at_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o earth_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n may_v in_o its_o turn_n become_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o new_a trench_n this_o earth_n so_o throw_v in_o the_o manner_n i_o mean_v make_v a_o natural_a declivity_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o all_o the_o stone_n will_v fall_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n which_o must_v be_v remove_v immediate_o and_o while_o the_o two_o man_n thus_o throw_v the_o earth_n which_o form_v this_o declivity_n i_o will_v have_v the_o three_o who_o shall_v be_v remain_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o trench_n to_o take_v the_o dung_n with_o the_o pitch-fork_n and_o throw_v it_o without_o intermission_n not_o into_o the_o bottom_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o declivity_n in_o question_n and_o there_o spread_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o well_o disperse_v that_o no_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o may_v lie_v together_o by_o this_o mean_n suppose_v always_o the_o workman_n act_v brisk_o and_o understand_v each_o other_o two_o very_a material_a thing_n be_v do_v at_o once_o and_o in_o a_o small_a time_n with_o little_a charge_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o dung_n be_v place_v and_o mix_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o the_o second_o that_o this_o earth_n be_v stir_v from_o top_n to_o bottom_n grow_v easy_a and_o light_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v i_o must_v not_o forget_v mind_v those_o who_o dig_v along_o a_o wall_n to_o take_v care_v not_o to_o come_v too_o near_o the_o foundation_n for_o fear_v of_o indamage_v it_o the_o wall_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o fall_v a_o small_a slope_n of_o hard_a ground_n must_v always_o be_v leave_v untouched_a against_o it_o when_o beside_o the_o trench_n for_o tree_n there_o be_v to_o be_v other_o round_o about_o all_o the_o square_n or_o ground_n plot_v destine_v for_o kitchen-plant_n in_o a_o garden_n not_o have_v the_o good_a qualification_n that_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o the_o same_o method_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v use_v multiply_v only_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o till_o proportion_v the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o spread_v the_o dung_n according_o there_o must_v always_o be_v the_o same_o depth_n of_o earth_n ever_o make_v the_o first_o overture_n of_o the_o trench_n about_o a_o fathom_n broad_a it_o be_v for_o example_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a square_n to_o which_o end_n the_o earth_n that_o shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n must_v be_v lay_v along_o the_o square_a that_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v which_o shall_v serve_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o gage_n that_o shall_v lay_v empty_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v square_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o dung_n must_v be_v bring_v either_o in_o basket_n hand-barrows_n or_o otherwise_o into_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o near_o that_o empty_a place_n and_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o people_n shall_v be_v employ_v to_o spread_v it_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o slope_n by_o degree_n as_o the_o other_o continual_o throw_v new_a earth_n towards_o the_o empty_a place_n i_o warrant_v that_o with_o such_o a_o concert_n of_o workman_n well_o skilled_a in_o their_o work_n the_o ground_n may_v be_v dispose_v to_o produce_v very_o fine_a and_o very_o good_a legume_n care_v be_v take_v final_o to_o make_v a_o universal_a tillage_n to_o render_v all_o the_o surface_n even_o i_o will_v only_o have_v people_n observe_v that_o in_o case_n the_o earth_n which_o want_v to_o be_v amend_v or_o improve_v be_v natural_o dry_a and_o sandy_a fat_a dung_n must_v be_v employ_v for_o example_n cowdung_n or_o else_o horse-dung_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v rot_v in_o a_o morish_a place_n i_o seldom_o mention_v the_o dung_n of_o hog_n because_o that_o beside_o its_o be_v scarce_o it_o have_v a_o ill_a savour_n which_o hinder_v people_n from_o desire_v it_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o infect_v the_o ground_n and_o give_v it_o a_o ill_a taste_n which_o will_v infect_v the_o fruit_n soon_o than_o better_v it_o when_o they_o be_v course_n strong_a moist_a earth_n the_o large_a and_o dry_v dung_n will_v be_v most_o proper_a
have_v the_o only_a remedy_n for_o fruit-tree_n to_o consist_v in_o dung_v either_o to_o preserve_v their_o vigour_n or_o to_o restore_v that_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v i_o find_v much_o more_o advantage_n and_o less_o charge_n in_o use_v new_a earth_n than_o any_o dung_n whatever_o they_o be_v i_o explain_v in_o another_o place_n the_o manner_n of_o employ_v those_o new_a mould_v which_o have_v occasion_v i_o to_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a condition_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o plant_n of_o young_a tree_n provide_v they_o be_v good_a and_o the_o root_n well_o prune_v be_v to_o plant_v they_o in_o passable_a good_a earth_n and_o such_o as_o have_v never_o be_v dung_v chap._n xxv_o what_o sort_v of_o earth_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o every_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n i_o conclude_v this_o second_o part_n after_o have_v say_v that_o the_o wildling_n of_o pear-tree_n and_o appletree_n 1._o and_o even_o those_o we_o call_v paradise_n and_o likewise_o plum-tree_n and_o fig_n tree_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o earth_n whether_o hot_a and_o dry_a or_o cold_a and_o moist_a provide_v the_o ground_n be_v deep_a enough_o that_o be_v at_o least_o two_o good_a foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o foot_n deep_a figtree_n do_v not_o require_v near_o so_o much_o quince-tree_n do_v not_o thrive_v well_o in_o dry_a light_n ground_n they_o grow_v yellow_a too_o easy_o almond_n and_o stone_n peach-tree_n thrive_v better_a in_o this_o than_o in_o strong_a earth_n in_o which_o they_o be_v too_o subject_a to_o gumm_n those_o strong_a earth_n be_v fit_a for_o plum_n merisier_n or_o small_a bitter_a cherrys_n goose-berry_n raspberry_n bush_n etc._n etc._n vine_n thrive_v better_a and_o produce_v better_a grape_n and_o better_a wine_n in_o certain_a dry_a ground_n than_o in_o strong_a and_o cold_a earth_n cherry_n thrive_v pretty_a well_o in_o dry_a light_n ground_n but_o yet_o better_a in_o clear_a mould_n after_o have_v explain_v what_o sort_n of_o earth_n be_v best_o for_o every_o kind_n of_o plantation_n one_o may_v think_v to_o draw_v necessary_a consequence_n for_o the_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o be_v graff_v upon_o those_o kind_n of_o stock_n for_o instance_n for_o pear_n graff_v upon_o free_a stock_n or_o quince_n for_o peach_n upon_o plum_n or_o almond-tree_n etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o sequel_n earth_n have_v not_o the_o same_o effect_v as_o to_o the_o good_a taste_n of_o fruit_n as_o it_o have_v as_o to_o the_o vigour_n of_o tree_n winter_n bon_fw-fr chrestien_n pear_n petitoin_n lansac_n and_o thorn_n pear_n etc._n etc._n will_v always_o remain_v insipid_a and_o most_o of_o they_o stony_a or_o meal_o in_o a_o cold_a moist_a ground_n whether_o graff_v upon_o a_o wildling_n or_o quince-stock_n especial_o for_o dwarf-standard_n the_o same_o with_o peach_n and_o pavy_n etc._n etc._n those_o kind_n of_o fruit_n do_v particular_o require_v a_o pretty_a dry_a ground_n or_o at_o least_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v drain_v well_o by_o gutter_n or_o study_v declivity_n the_o ground_n be_v natural_o moist_a in_o fine_a general_o speak_v tree_n be_v common_o vigorous_a in_o strong_a earth_n but_o the_o fruit_n seldom_o acquire_v that_o delicacy_n of_o taste_n there_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o which_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o dry_a ground_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v our_o garden_n well_o cultivate_v by_o tillage_n and_o amendment_n beside_o this_o they_o must_v be_v keep_v very_o clean_o that_o be_v the_o walk_n must_v always_o be_v keep_v very_o free_a from_o stone_n and_o weed_n always_o firm_a under_o foot_n to_o walk_v convenient_o and_o with_o ease_n the_o ground_n likewise_o clear_a from_o stone_n and_o weed_n the_o tree_n always_o free_a from_o caterpillar_n snale_n and_o moss_n etc._n etc._n final_o useful_a garden_n shall_v be_v as_o please_v when_o old_a make_v as_o they_o be_v displease_v when_o new_a in_o which_o particular_a they_o differ_v from_o parterre_n or_o flowey_a garden_n which_o be_v never_o so_o neat_a or_o agreeable_a to_o sight_n as_o the_o very_a day_n they_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o gard'ners_n hand_n be_v then_o adorn_v with_o flower_n new_o plant_v the_o walk_n be_v new_o gravel_a and_o very_a smooth_a the_o green_a turf_n fresh_a etc._n etc._n in_o sine_fw-la if_o i_o may_v use_v the_o expression_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v not_o unlike_o a_o new_a bride_n adorn_v with_o powder_n patch_n ribbon_n nosegay_n etc._n etc._n to_o render_v they_o the_o more_o please_v whereas_o our_o useful_a garden_n which_o shall_v in_o some_o measure_n resemble_v a_o good_a housewife_n must_v have_v a_o natural_a unaffected_a cleanness_n without_o any_o study_v constrain_v adornment_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n of_o fruit-garden_n and_o kitchen-garden_n vol._n i._o part_n iii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o garden_n as_o well_o in_o make_v a_o judicious_a choice_n as_o in_o proportion_v and_o place_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n whether_o dwarf_n wall-tree_n or_o standard_n among_o the_o fruit_n that_o be_v at_o present_a in_o use_n in_o the_o world_n it_o may_v without_o prejudice_n be_v say_v there_o be_v some_o so_o exquisite_a and_o perfect_a that_o nothing_o be_v know_v more_o delicious_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o perhaps_o hardly_o any_o thing_n more_o useful_a for_o the_o health_n and_o according_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v such_o frequent_a use_n of_o they_o at_o all_o time_n that_o we_o be_v almost_o persuade_v to_o rank_n they_o among_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n we_o hardly_o meet_v with_o any_o body_n that_o can_v be_v without_o they_o so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o almost_o but_o people_n will_v do_v to_o have_v some_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o how_o magnificent_a and_o abundant_a soever_o any_o great_a feast_n may_v be_v they_o be_v still_o find_v fault_n with_o if_o fair_a and_o good_a fruit_n be_v want_v to_o set_v out_o their_o lustre_n and_o to_o help_v to_o leave_v behind_o they_o a_o certain_a idea_n of_o greatness_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o invite_a guest_n and_o thence_o it_o also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a country_n mansion_n in_o the_o world_n be_v think_v to_o want_v one_o of_o its_o principal_a ornament_n if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o fair_a and_o well_o plant_v and_o contrive_v fruit-garden_n and_o therefore_o nature_n which_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a have_v be_v careful_a to_o provide_v we_o almost_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o different_a sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v inspire_v we_o with_o a_o strong_a inclination_n not_o only_o to_o cultivate_v those_o of_o our_o own_o climate_n but_o also_o to_o multiply_v they_o by_o add_v to_o they_o those_o of_o foreign_a country_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v truth_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o abundance_n she_o have_v 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all_o to_o my_o profession_n and_o much_o less_o be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o my_o present_a design_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o be_o sensible_a how_o uncapable_a i_o be_o to_o undertake_v it_o with_o success_n i_o shall_v not_o venture_v upon_o it_o but_o shall_v rather_o confine_v myself_o within_o the_o modest_a pleasure_n of_o communicate_v to_o the_o world_n what_o by_o long_a experience_n i_o have_v find_v useful_a to_o instruct_v man_n to_o make_v the_o best_a improvement_n of_o those_o masterpiece_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o assist_v they_o to_o add_v still_o more_o and_o more_o perfection_n to_o they_o by_o their_o industry_n now_o though_o under_o the_o name_n of_o fruit_n we_o ordinary_o comprehend_v all_o the_o production_n of_o garden_n that_o go_v under_o that_o appellation_n yet_o i_o pretend_v not_o here_o to_o treat_v of_o any_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o
length_n of_o a_o toise_n or_o fathom_n and_o to_o throw_v up_o upon_o the_o border_a alley_n all_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o that_o gage_n which_o will_v be_v all_o the_o earth_n we_o shall_v need_v handle_v twice_o because_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o trench_n there_o will_v remain_v one_o gage_n empty_a which_o must_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o the_o earth_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o first_o when_o the_o first_o gage_n be_v make_v we_o must_v fill_v it_o up_o with_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v dug_n up_o to_o make_v the_o next_o throw_v that_o part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v at_o the_o superficies_n and_o make_v a_o new_a superficies_n of_o that_o which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n this_o kind_n of_o move_v the_o ground_n make_v a_o natural_a slope_n before_o the_o workman_n and_o in_o case_n the_o soil_n must_v be_v dung_v we_o must_v have_v dung_n ready_a place_v all_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o whilst_o two_o or_o three_o man_n be_v at_o work_n in_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o throw_v it_o before_o they_o there_o must_v be_v one_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o trench_n to_o scatter_v dung_n upon_o that_o slope_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o mould_n be_v well_o mix_v and_o not_o at_o all_o trample_v on_o as_o it_o be_v by_o common_a gard'ner_n that_o first_o lie_v a_o layer_n of_o dung_n and_o then_o a_o layer_n of_o earth_n and_o afterward_o dig_v the_o whole_a over_o again_o continue_v this_o way_n of_o lay_v of_o layer_n of_o dung_n and_o mould_n and_o to_o turn_v up_o one_o over_o another_o till_o their_o trench_n be_v quite_o fill_v up_o as_o it_o be_v to_o remain_v work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o february_n in_o this_o month_n we_o continue_v the_o same_o work_v we_o be_v do_v in_o the_o last_o if_o we_o have_v have_v the_o foresight_n and_o convenience_n to_o begin_v they_o then_o or_o else_o at_o least_o we_o set_v upon_o begin_v they_o now_o in_o earnest_n therefore_o we_o set_v to_o manure_v the_o ground_n if_o the_o frost_n permit_v we_o and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n or_o rather_o to_o ward_n mid-march_n or_o late_a that_o be_v towards_o mid-april_n we_o sow_v in_o the_o naked_a ground_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v long_o a_o rear_n as_o for_o example_n all_o sort_n of_o root_n viz._n carrot_n parsnip_n chervils_n or_o skirret_n beet-raves_a or_o red-beet-root_n scorzonere_n and_o above_o all_o parsly-root_n we_o sow_v now_o also_o onion_n leek_n ciboule_n sorrel_n haste_v pea_n garden_n or_o marsh-bean_n wild_a endive_n or_o succory_n and_o burnet_n if_o we_o have_v any_o shell-lettuce_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o autumn_n last_o in_o some_o well_o shelter_a place_n we_o now_o replant_v they_o on_o hot_a bed_n under_o bell_n to_o make_v they_o cabbage_n betimes_o and_o particular_o we_o take_v care_n to_o replant_v on_o they_o some_o of_o the_o curl_a bright_a lettuce_n which_o we_o sow_v last_o month_n because_o they_o turn_v to_o better_a account_n than_o the_o other_o we_o begin_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n to_o sow_v a_o little_a green_a purslain_a under_o bell_n the_o red_a or_o golden_a sort_n be_v too_o delicate_a and_o tender_a to_o be_v sow_v before_o march_n we_o replant_v cucumber_n and_o musk-melon_n if_o we_o have_v any_o big_a enough_o and_o that_o upon_o a_o hot_a bed_n in_o some_o place_n well_o shelter_v either_o by_o wall_n straw_n or_o reed_n hedges_n or_o some_o other_o invention_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o wind._n we_o also_o sow_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n our_o annual_a flower_n in_o order_n to_o replant_v they_o again_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o may._n we_o also_o sow_v our_o first_o cabbage_n if_o as_o we_o shall_v we_o have_v not_o a_o provision_n of_o some_o in_o a_o nursery_n under_o some_o good_a shelter_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v sow_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o replant_v in_o october_n in_o the_o nursery_n we_o replant_v these_o latter_a in_o the_o place_n they_o be_v design_v for_o take_z care_v not_o to_o replant_v any_o that_o begin_v to_o run_v to_o seed_n we_o begin_v to_o graft_v all_o sort_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o cleft_n and_o we_o prune_v and_o plant_v they_o we_o plant_v also_o vine_n and_o about_o mid-february_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v any_o thing_n fair_a be_v the_o proper_a time_n to_o begin_v all_o sort_n of_o work_n we_o only_o make_v now_o the_o hot_a bed_n which_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o radish_n little_a salad_n and_o to_o raise_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v to_o replant_v again_o in_o the_o cold_a bed_n we_o take_v care_n to_o maintain_v the_o necessary_a heat_n about_o our_o asparagus_n and_o to_o gather_v those_o that_o be_v good_a as_o also_o to_o maintain_v the_o heat_n in_o the_o hot_a strawberry_n bed_n we_o unnail_n our_o wall-tree_n in_o order_n to_o prune_v they_o the_o more_o commodious_o and_o then_o nail_v they_o up_o anew_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o radish_n be_v gather_v they_o must_v be_v tie_v up_o in_o bunch_n and_o put_v to_o steep_v in_o water_n or_o else_o they_o will_v wither_v and_o retain_v too_o bite_v a_o taste_n we_o also_o continue_v to_o plant_v tree_n when_o the_o wether_n and_o the_o soil_n will_v permit_v we_o work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o march_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o month_n it_o appear_v who_o be_v the_o gard'ner_n that_o have_v be_v idle_a by_o their_o not_o furnish_v we_o with_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o diligent_a and_o skilful_a one_o supply_v we_o with_o and_o by_o their_o have_v neglect_v to_o sow_v their_o ground_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o yet_o unsow_v though_o the_o weather_n have_v be_v favourable_a for_o it_o there_o be_v now_o no_o more_o time_n to_o be_v lose_v in_o delay_v the_o sow_v of_o the_o first_o seed_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o naked_a earth_n and_o of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o work_v to_o be_v do_v about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n good_a gard'ner_n ought_v to_o cover_v with_o mold_n the_o cold_a bed_n which_o they_o have_v sow_v with_o their_o design_a seed_n for_o fear_v the_o watering_n and_o great_a rain_n shall_v beat_v down_o the_o earth_n too_o much_o and_o render_v its_o superficies_n too_o hard_o for_o the_o seed_n to_o pierce_v and_o shoot_v through_o they_o shall_v also_o bank_n up_o their_o cold_a bed_n tight_o with_o a_o rake_n that_o so_o the_o rain_n water_n or_o that_o of_o their_o watering_n may_v keep_v in_o they_o and_o not_o run_v out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o path_n and_o in_o fine_a if_o they_o have_v never_o so_o little_a of_o the_o spirit_n of_o neatness_n in_o they_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o stone_n the_o rake_n meet_v with_o in_o its_o way_n the_o way_n to_o cover_v well_o all_o these_o seed_n with_o earth_n be_v to_o harrow_n or_o rake_v that_o be_v to_o move_v it_o extreme_o to_o and_o fro_o which_o be_v common_o do_v with_o a_o iron_n rake_n about_o mid-march_n at_o further_a we_o make_v the_o hot_a bed_n in_o which_o we_o be_v to_o replant_v the_o early_a musk_n melon_n we_o sow_v in_o the_o naked_a earth_n in_o some_o well_o shelter_a place_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v to_o plant_v again_o in_o the_o like_a as_o for_o example_n both_o our_o spring_n lettuce_n and_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o replant_v again_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n viz._n the_o curl_a bright_a lettuce_n and_o the_o royal_a and_o bellegarde_n lettuce_n the_o perpignan_n lettuce_n which_o be_v greenish_a the_o alfange_a the_o chicon_n and_o the_o green_a red_a and_o bright_a genua_n lettuce_n be_v near_o two_o month_n on_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o grow_v big_a enough_o to_o be_v replant_v and_o we_o also_o sow_v cabbage_n for_o the_o latter_a season_n and_o collyflower_n to_o plant_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o beginning_n of_o may_n and_o if_o they_o come_v up_o too_o thick_a we_o take_v out_o some_o and_o replant_v they_o in_o a_o nursery_n to_o make_v they_o grow_v big_a etc._n etc._n we_o sow_v radish_n in_o the_o naked_a earth_n among_o all_o the_o other_o seed_n we_o be_v sow_v because_o they_o do_v no_o harm_n there_o but_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v gather_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n before_o either_o the_o sorrel_n chervil_n parsly_n ciboule_v etc._n etc._n be_v grow_v big_a enough_o to_o suffer_v any_o incommodity_n by_o they_o we_o sow_v arrach_n or_o orage_n in_o the_o naked_a earth_n about_o mid-march_n we_o sow_v citrul_n or_o pompion_n upon_o
be_v gather_v and_o endive_n be_v sow_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o autumn_n and_o winter_n we_o also_o sow_v royal_a lettuce_n to_o have_v it_o good_a for_o use_v at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n we_o also_o still_o continue_v to_o sow_v some_o ciboule_n and_o white_a beet_n for_o autumn_n and_o some_o few_o radish_n in_o cool_a place_n or_o such_o as_o be_v extreme_o well_o water_v to_o have_v they_o fit_a to_o eat_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n if_o the_o season_n be_v very_o dry_a we_o begin_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n to_o graft_v by_o inoculation_n of_o a_o dormant_n bud_n upon_o quince-tree_n and_o plum-tree_n we_o begin_v to_o replant_v white_a or_o bright_a cabbage_n for_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n we_o sow_v more_o lettuce_n royal._n we_o sow_v for_o the_o last_o time_n our_o square_a pea_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o to_o spend_v in_o october_n in_o this_o month_n particular_o peach-tree_n produce_v several_a shoot_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n we_o begin_v to_o lay_v our_o clove-gilliflower_n and_o carnation_n if_o their_o branch_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v it_o otherwise_o we_o must_v stay_v till_o august_n or_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n from_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o august_n we_o begin_v to_o sow_v spinage_n to_o be_v ready_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n and_o mâches_fw-fr for_o winter_n salad_n and_o shell-lettuce_n to_o have_v provision_n of_o cabbage-lettuce_n at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o during_o the_o winter_n season_n we_o replant_v strawberry_n plant_n in_o their_o design_a place_n which_o we_o have_v raise_v in_o tuft_n we_o gather_v lettuce_n and_o radish_n seeds_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o a_o part_n of_o their_o pod_n appear_v dry_a and_o then_o we_o pull_v up_o their_o plant_n and_o lay_v the_o whole_a a_o dry_n we_o also_o gather_v the_o seed_n of_o chervil_n leek_n ciboule_n onion_n shalot_n and_o rocambole_n or_o spanish_a garlic_n we_o sow_v radish_n in_o the_o naked_a earth_n for_o autumn_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o sow_v some_o cabbage_n in_o some_o good_a exposition_n to_o remove_v into_o a_o nursery_n in_o some_o other_o well_o shelter_a place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o winter_n in_o order_n to_o be_v replant_v in_o their_o design_a place_n in_o the_o follow_a spring_n we_o also_o sow_v all_o the_o month_n long_o some_o shell-lettuce_n in_o some_o good_a exposition_n as_o well_o to_o replant_v at_o the_o end_n of_o september_n or_o beginning_n of_o october_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v under_o some_o good_a shelter_n as_o to_o have_v some_o ready_a harden_a to_o the_o cold_a to_o replant_v again_o after_o winter_n either_o in_o the_o naked_a earth_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n or_o upon_o hot_a bed_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o february_n and_o if_o the_o winter_n be_v very_o cold_a they_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o long_a litter_n we_o may_v sow_v onion_n to_o have_v good_a one_o the_o next_o year_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o july_n which_o it_o be_v best_o to_o replant_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n next_o follow_v we_o now_o water_v liberal_o we_o replant_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o endive_n at_o a_o large_a foot_n distance_n between_o plant_n and_o plant_n as_o also_o royal_a and_o perpignan_n lettuce_n which_o be_v very_o good_a in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n we_o sow_v mâches_fw-fr for_o lent_n we_o still_o continue_v to_o replant_v winter_n cabbage_n we_o shear_v our_o palisade_n the_o second_o time_n we_o continue_v to_o nail_v up_o our_o wall-tree_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o uncover_v those_o fruit_n which_o we_o will_v have_v tinge_v with_o much_o red_a as_o peach_n api_fw-la apple_n etc._n etc._n we_o tie_v up_o our_o endive_n with_o one_o two_o or_o with_o three_o band_n if_o it_o be_v very_o high_a but_o the_o uppermost_a band_n must_v be_v always_o 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escutcheon_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n august_n and_o september_n as_o they_o do_v other_o fruit-tree_n and_o that_o as_o near_o the_o earth_n as_o convenient_o you_o can_v that_o it_o may_v send_v forth_o a_o strait_a and_o fair_a shoot_n from_o the_o shield_n the_o second_o way_n be_v graft_v by_o approach_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n but_o for_o this_o operation_n the_o wild_a stock_n have_v need_n be_v of_o some_o considerable_a substance_n and_o growth_n because_o the_o head_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o to_o make_v the_o incision_n or_o gash_n and_o sometime_o a_o cleft_n in_o which_o to_o apply_v or_o approach_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o orange-tree_n of_o who_o kind_a you_o desire_v a_o graft_n in_o adjust_v these_o you_o must_v cut_v away_o a_o little_a of_o the_o rind_n and_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o both_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o so_o insert_v and_o apply_v it_o neat_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gash_n and_o then_o with_o a_o plaster_n of_o 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plant_n immediate_o die_v and_o that_o without_o recovery_n in_o other_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o root_n as_o in_o tulip_n jacinte_n imperiales_fw-la anemony_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o plant_n do_v not_o die_v but_o when_o their_o round_a root_n be_v spoil_v by_o heat_n or_o cold_a or_o wet_a or_o by_o be_v cut_v or_o bruise_v nor_o will_v the_o take_v away_o the_o forementioned_a eye_n do_v they_o any_o great_a hurt_n in_o other_o beside_o its_o principal_a seat_n which_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o by_o and_o by_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o great_a tree_n it_o be_v diffuse_v like_o a_o kind_n of_o seed_n through_o all_o the_o remote_a part_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o branch_n of_o vine_n figtree_n quince-tree_n salow_n ivy_n girostee_n jaune_n and_o in_o general_a of_o all_o sort_n that_o easy_o admit_v of_o either_o engraff_n or_o inoculation_n last_o in_o other_o as_o in_o all_o tree_n both_o those_o that_o do_v and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o bear_v fruit_n this_o vital_a principle_n seem_v to_o be_v between_o the_o bowl_n and_o the_o root_n for_o the_o upper_a part_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o root_n take_v away_o provide_v nothing_o be_v do_v to_o the_o very_a place_n where_o it_o be_v lodge_v and_o yet_o the_o tree_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v prejudice_v thereby_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o will_v make_v it_o send_v forth_o both_o more_o branch_n and_o more_o root_n now_o that_o which_o give_v i_o the_o great_a light_n in_o judge_v of_o the_o seat_n of_o this_o vital_a principle_n be_v the_o observation_n i_o make_v upon_o the_o sprout_a either_o of_o almond_n or_o peach-stone_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o melon_n lettuce_n or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o potherb_n that_o when_o they_o come_v once_o to_o be_v thorough_o moisten_v and_o heat_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o substance_n of_o each_o swell_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v any_o long_o contain_v within_o their_o respective_a shell_n or_o skin_n it_o make_v 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the_o raspis_n the_o asparagus_n and_o most_o kitchin-herb_n and_o particular_o the_o oignon_n de_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr imperiale_n the_o tulip_n and_o some_o other_o some_o of_o which_o shoot_v out_o their_o root_n and_o other_o their_o stem_n without_o be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o too_o when_o the_o power_n of_o vegetation_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v asleep_a namely_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o other_o again_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a complexion_n and_o hard_a to_o be_v move_v such_o as_o the_o mulberry_n yew-seed_n sweet_a charvil_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o all_o plant_n do_v not_o enter_v upon_o action_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n though_o the_o heat_n both_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o air_n be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o and_o upon_o that_o consideration_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o influence_n all_o alike_o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o make_v they_o quick_a or_o slow_a in_o enter_v upon_o a_o state_n of_o action_n three_o that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o vital_a principle_n be_v limit_v and_o confine_v to_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n which_o in_o some_o plant_n be_v much_o long_a than_o in_o other_o as_o in_o all_o large_a tree_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o we_o common_o call_v for_o distinction-sake_n green-tree_n such_o as_o the_o yew_n the_o espicias_n the_o holly_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o in_o the_o orange-tree_n in_o most_o of_o which_o tree_n it_o scarce_o ever_o give_v over_o act_v either_o in_o summer_n or_o winter_n provide_v none_o of_o those_o four_o qualification_n be_v want_v in_o other_o plant_n this_o season_n of_o action_n be_v much_o short_a and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v prolong_v beyond_o that_o time_n nature_n have_v assign_v it_o as_o in_o lettuce_n pease_n tulip_n anemony_n hyacinth_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o have_v but_o a_o very_a short_a time_n of_o action_n and_o appear_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o dead_a within_o a_o very_a few_o month_n after_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o give_v any_o certain_a sign_n of_o life_n the_o last_o thing_n i_o be_o to_o observe_v be_v that_o the_o root_n must_v not_o only_o be_v sound_n but_o also_o set_v in_o a_o good_a earth_n due_o moisten_v for_o if_o the_o root_n be_v damage_v either_o by_o drought_n or_o any_o other_o way_n or_o if_o be_v sound_v they_o happen_v to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o earth_n that_o be_v either_o bad_a or_o exhaust_v or_o last_o if_o be_v good_a it_o want_v due_a moisture_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n you_o will_v not_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o manner_n of_o action_n the_o plant_n perform_v and_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n which_o every_o body_n know_v so_o that_o i_o need_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o we_o see_v daily_a instance_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o the_o spring_n in_o tree_n both_o keep_v in_o chest_n and_o new_o set._n for_o if_o either_o of_o these_o want_n moisture_n without_o which_o they_o can_v act_n and_o consequent_o grow_v too_o hot_a and_o dry_v they_o immediate_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v faint_a and_o in_o a_o die_a condition_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o wet_a either_o with_o a_o shower_n or_o by_o the_o gardener_n hand_n than_o you_o immediate_o observe_v in_o they_o just_o such_o another_o change_n as_o be_v make_v the_o same_o way_n in_o person_n recover_v out_o of_o a_o swoon_n for_o as_o in_o this_o latter_a case_n person_n in_o a_o swoon_n recover_v themselves_o by_o receive_v a_o little_a wine_n or_o spirit_n which_o recovery_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o nutritive_a faculty_n which_o come_v to_o act_n upon_o this_o new_a supply_n of_o nourishment_n make_v use_n of_o
thrust_v the_o root_n for_o rugged_a pumice_n or_o a_o scorch_a clay_n will_v stop_v their_o passage_n and_o obstruct_v the_o way_n a_o stiffen_a marl_n resist_v or_o chalk_v deny_v the_o vital_a moisture_n and_o the_o plant_n will_v die_v a_o rocky_a ground_n avoid_v with_o equal_a care_n that_o moisture_n want_v and_o be_v averse_a to_o bear_v the_o wither_a trunk_n will_v stretch_v its_o arm_n in_o vain_a to_o drop_v cloud_n and_o beg_v supply_n from_o rain_n but_o shrub_n and_o common_a flower_n that_o quick_o shoot_v ask_v little_a earth_n nor_o fix_v a_o deep_a root_n on_o any_o bed_n you_o may_v secure_o plant_v for_o nature_n kind_n and_o will_v suppy_n their_o want_n on_o little_a earth_n they_o be_v content_a to_o live_v and_o crave_v no_o moisture_n but_o what_o cloud_n can_v give_v with_o various_a beauty_n they_o adorn_v the_o soil_n whilst_o odorous_a sweet_n refresh_v the_o tiller_n toil_n observe_v these_o rule_n the_o stubborn_a ground_n will_v yield_v and_o flower_n and_o tree_n will_v crown_v the_o poor_a field_n rich_a orchard_n arise_v and_o fruitful_a branch_n shoot_v and_o field_n once_o barren_a wonder_v at_o their_o fruit._n thus_o learn_v quintinius_n speak_v and_o more_o design_v disclose_v the_o large_a treasure_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o l_o s_o with_o officious_a care_n oppress_v revolve_v fate_n of_o empire_n in_o his_o breast_n thus_o say_v enough_o whilst_o i_o for_o arm_n prepare_v and_o victory_n the_o royal_a garden_n be_v thy_o care_n he_o say_v enlarge_v quintinius_n bow_v and_o take_v a_o high_a genius_n from_o his_o awful_a look_n scarce_o have_v he_o cast_v enliven_a eye_n around_o but_o hateful_a barrenness_n forsake_v the_o ground_n her_o long_a black_a wing_n upon_o a_o northern_a wind_n she_o stretch_v nor_o leave_v one_o blast_a damp_n behind_o to_o lybia_n parch_a inhospitable_a plain_n she_o flee_v and_o there_o in_o a_o vast_a desert_n reign_v secure_v she_o reign_v but_o lo_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v i_o see_v they_o roll_n through_o the_o abyss_n of_o doom_n when_o our_o victorous_a arm_n shall_v reach_v the_o moor_n and_o plant_v fresh_a lily_n on_o the_o barren_a shore_n with_o new_a bear_v grace_n the_o field_n begin_v to_o smile_v and_o feel_v his_o vigour_n ere_o he_o turn_v the_o soil_n o_o happi_v artist_n thou_o alone_o can_v grace_v the_o royal_a garden_n and_o exalt_v the_o place_n oblige_v great_a l_o s_o and_o thy_o art_n alone_o adorn_v those_o seat_n where_o he_o have_v fix_v his_o throne_n to_o thou_o her_o business_n nature_n glad_o yield_v and_o sit_v at_o ease_n whilst_o art_n improve_v the_o field_n here_o frost_n and_o snow_n in_o vain_a cold_a winter_n bring_v you_o break_v their_o force_n and_o make_v perpetual_a spring_n in_o every_o season_n foreign_a fruit_n appear_v and_o various_a flower_n crown_v all_o the_o bloom_a year_n here_o grove_n and_o forest_n rise_v here_o fawn_n do_v sport_n in_o shady_a grot_n here_o sylvan_a god_n resort_v secure_a from_o the_o mad_a tumult_n of_o the_o court._n and_o hence_o the_o gay_a pomona_n crown_v with_o flower_n and_o fill_v with_o fruit_n enjoy_v versalian_a bower_n with_o stately_a pace_n and_o with_o a_o noble_a port_n approach_n l_o s_o and_o adorn_v his_o court._n a_o explication_n of_o the_o term_n of_o gard'ning_n in_o a_o alphabetical_a order_n a._n to_o ablaqueate_n or_o lay_v bare_a the_o root_n of_o tree_n see_v bare_n and_o tree_n and_o root_n acclivity_n be_v the_o slope_v of_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n or_o bank_n or_o ridge_n or_o any_o other_o ground_n not_o level_a consider_v as_o rise_v or_o ascend_v which_o when_o consider_v as_o descend_v be_v call_v declivity_n see_v declivity_n ado_n be_v a_o french_a term_n signify_v sometime_o a_o slope_v bank_n raise_v against_o some_o well_o expose_v wall_n to_o sow_v haste_v or_o early_a pease_n or_o bean_n in_o or_o plant_v artichoke_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o we_o will_v have_v more_o forward_o than_o ordinary_a and_o sometime_o ridge_n or_o double_a slope_n with_o furrow_n or_o drain_v between_o they_o to_o lay_v the_o plant_n dry_a in_o wet_a or_o marshy_a or_o over_o moist_a ground_n see_v banks_n hillock_n and_o slope_n agriot_n in_o french_a griots_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o choice_a cherry_n of_o the_o sharp_a sort_n such_o as_o be_v our_o right_a kentish_a cherry_n alberdge_n be_v a_o name_n give_v to_o peach_n that_o be_v but_o of_o a_o small_a or_o scarce_o middling_a size_n to_o aline_n be_v to_o range_v level_v or_o lay_v even_o in_o and_o to_o a_o strait_a and_o direct_a line_n say_a of_o wall_n row_v of_o tree_n and_o side_n of_o bank_n ally_n or_o bed_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o line_n fasten_v to_o spikes_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o wall_n as_o be_v ample_o describe_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n see_v to_o range_v to_o level_n aliner_n be_v such_o ranger_n or_o man_n employ_v in_o the_o abovesaid_a work_n of_o range_v or_o level_v row_v of_o tree_n wall_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o our_o english_a gard'ner_n will_v naturalize_v those_o two_o word_n not_o be_v otherwise_o able_a to_o express_v their_o signification_n without_o a_o circumlocution_n and_o have_v with_o less_o necessity_n naturalize_v many_o other_o foreign_a term_n without_o so_o much_o as_o alter_v their_o termination_n which_o in_o these_o i_o have_v make_v perfect_o english_a ally_n be_v such_o as_o we_o call_v walk_n in_o any_o garden_n see_v walk_n and_o their_o use_n and_o proportion_n see_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o book_n ally_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bien_fw-fr tirrée_n bien_fw-fr repassées_fw-fr or_o bien_fw-fr retirrée_n that_o be_v well_o plain_v when_o they_o be_v lay_v smooth_a and_o firm_a and_o tight_a again_o with_o the_o cannoneer_n or_o roll_a stone_n after_o they_o have_v be_v scrape_v or_o turn_v up_o with_o a_o instrument_n to_o destroy_v the_o weed_n diagonal_a ally_n see_v diagonal_n parallel_v ally_n see_v parallel_n to_o amend_v be_v to_o meliorate_v recruit_v or_o improve_v any_o ground_n that_o be_v either_o exhaust_v by_o continual_a bear_n or_o that_o be_v natural_o barren_a with_o dung_n marle_n compost_n fresh_a mold_n or_o any_o other_o usual_a way_n of_o improvement_n amendment_n be_v mucking_n dung_v or_o any_o other_o way_n recruit_v or_o improve_n of_o ground_n as_o abovesaid_a amputation_n be_v the_o slope_v or_o cut_v off_o of_o any_o considerable_a branch_n or_o limb_n of_o a_o tree_n annual_a plant_n or_o flower_n be_v such_o as_o continue_v but_o a_o year_n ant_n pismire_n or_o emmet_n be_v know_v infect_v approlch_n to_o graff_n by_o approach_n see_v graft_n and_o inoculation_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o work_n to_o apple_n or_o pome_n see_v to_o pome_v argot_n or_o spur_n be_v the_o point_a end_n and_o extremity_n of_o dead_a branch_n in_o any_o tree_n which_o no_o neat_a gardener_n will_v neglect_v to_o cut_v off_o but_o it_o be_v particular_o necessary_a to_o do_v it_o in_o nursery_n for_o tree_n grafse_v scutcheonwise_a see_v spur_n arm_n be_v the_o main_a branch_n or_o limb_n of_o a_o tree_n aromatic_a plant_n be_v such_o as_o be_v spicy_a and_o hot_a in_o scent_n and_o taste_n whether_o sweet_a or_o no._n artichoke-eye_n or_o eyelet_n be_v the_o off-sets_a grow_v about_o the_o main_a stool_n or_o heart_n of_o artichoke_n root_n from_o which_o spring_n the_o sucker_n or_o slip_v by_o which_o they_o be_v propagate_v artichoke_n sucker_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n head_v sucker_n that_o bear_v small_a head_n and_o shoot_v out_o of_o their_o stem_n round_o about_o their_o main_a head_n but_o grow_v not_o so_o big_a or_o sucker_n which_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a spring_n from_o the_o off-setts_a of_o their_o main_a root_n call_v by_o the_o french_a orilletons_n or_o eyelet_n which_o be_v therefore_o their_o slip_v or_o slip-sucker_n app_z see_v exposure_n and_o exposition_n avenve_n be_v certain_a ally_n or_o walk_n in_o garden_n large_a than_o ordinary_a but_o more_o proper_o lead_v to_o the_o front_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v common_o accompany_v with_o two_o bye-walk_n common_o call_v counter-walk_n which_o be_v both_o border_v with_o great_a tree_n either_o elm_n linden_n tree_n or_o oak_n and_o sometime_o standard_n fruit-tree_n aviary_n be_v a_o convenient_a place_n in_o a_o garden_n or_o house_n where_o bird_n be_v keep_v to_o sing_v breed_n etc._n etc._n augu_v be_v a_o term_n use_v to_o signify_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v sun_n burn_v and_o have_v endure_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o be_v turn_v ripe_a and_o yellow_a like_o corn_n in_o august_n and_o hard_a and_o firm_a withal_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o several_a thing_n as_o of_o branch_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v of_o a_o full_a summer_n growth_n of_o melon_n pumpion_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o be_v grow_v yellow_a and_o hard_a and_o will_v endure_v the_o
be_v a_o sort_n of_o chalky_a and_o faultty_a substance_n use_v to_o warm_a and_o amend_v land_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a mat_n and_o mattrass_n be_v use_v to_o cover_v plant_n with_o from_o the_o cold._n melon_n and_o musk-melon_n be_v know_v fruit_n their_o main_a branch_n be_v call_v vine_n to_o break_v of_o the_o top_n of_o which_o vine_n be_v call_v check_v or_o stop_v they_o and_o by_o the_o french_a to_o arrest_v melon_n etc._n etc._n micote_n a_o gentle_o rise_v and_o fall_v ground_n hardly_o to_o be_v discern_v from_o a_o level_n mellow_a earth_n see_v earth_n mildew_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o honey_n dew_n that_o fall_v upon_o plant_n blast_n rot_n and_o spoil_v they_o milk_n diet_n be_v milk_n dilute_v or_o mix_v with_o water_n and_o discreet_o let_v down_o to_o the_o root_n of_o orange-tree_n or_o other_o like_a tender_a exotick_n and_o for_o curious_a plant_n to_o refresh_v and_o recover_v they_o when_o sick_a by_o let_v it_o gentle_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n by_o a_o rag_n lay_v partly_o in_o the_o milk_n and_o part_n of_o it_o out_o mother_n infect_v see_v infect_v mother_n branch_n see_v branch_n move_v as_o to_o move_v stir_v turn_v up_o and_o new_a dress_n or_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n in_o any_o place_n musk._n mural-tree_n be_v wall-tree_n musked_a those_o fruit_n be_v say_v to_o be_v musked_a that_o have_v a_o rich_a spicy_a or_o winy_a taste_n and_o leave_v a_o smack_n of_o perfume_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o smell_v well_o mushroom_n be_v certain_a fungous_a or_o spongy_a excrescentes_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v now_o high_o prize_v in_o sauce_n musty_a or_o mouldy_a dung_n that_o be_v so_o mouldy_a that_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v all_o hairy_a with_o hoariness_n be_v then_o fit_a to_o use_v to_o make_v hot_a bed_n for_o mushroom_n see_v bed_n dung_n musty_a and_o hoary_a n._n to_o nail_v up_o a_o wall-tree_n be_v to_o fasten_v well_o its_o branch_n and_o palisade_n and_o trellise_n it_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o 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round_o without_o and_o concave_n within_o which_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v bulb_n themselves_o and_o serve_v for_o their_o propagation_n in_o garlic_n they_o be_v call_v clove_n onion_n be_v a_o common_a term_n in_o french_a for_o all_o boulbous_a root_n odoriferous_a be_v say_v of_o all_o sweet_a scent_v plant_n flower_n or_o fruit_n in_o fruit_n this_o quality_n be_v term_v by_o the_o french_a musked_a or_o perfume_a orangist_n be_v a_o gardener_n that_o cultivate_v orange_n or_o any_o person_n that_o understand_v and_o delight_n in_o the_o culture_n of_o they_o orangery_a be_v a_o place_n stock_v with_o orange_a tree_n whether_o within_o door_n or_o without_o orchard_n or_o hortyard_n ortyard_n be_v enclose_v piece_n of_o ground_n plant_v chief_o with_o standard_n fruit-tree_n and_o more_o often_o fence_v with_o hedges_n or_o ditch_n and_o other_o fence_n than_o with_o wall_n p._n panach_v be_v say_v of_o a_o tulip_n carnation_n or_o such_o like_a flower_n when_o they_o be_v 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produce_v of_o seedle_v stock_n in_o nursery-garden_n to_o pot_n be_v to_o put_v or_o sow_v any_o seed_n or_o plant_n that_o be_v tender_a or_o curious_a into_o a_o pot_n for_o its_o better_a and_o safe_a cultivation_n potagery_n be_v a_o term_n signify_v all_o sort_n of_o herb_n or_o kitchen-plant_n and_o all_o that_o concern_v they_o consider_v in_o general_n potherb_n be_v always_o use_v in_o the_o pot_n or_o kitchen_n powdret_a be_v the_o dry_a powder_n of_o occidental_a civet_n otherwise_o call_v human_a dung_n use_v by_o some_o to_o the_o root_n of_o orange-tree_n but_o condemn_v by_o the_o author_n to_o prick_v be_v to_o pull_v up_o young_a seedling_n where_o they_o grow_v too_o close_o and_o thick_a in_o the_o nursery_n bed_n and_o prick_v they_o into_o other_o bed_n at_o more_o distance_n to_o prop_n be_v to_o prop_v up_o any_o plant_n with_o perch_n fork_a stick_n or_o pole_n such_o as_o hop_n vine_n pea_n french-bean_n etc._n etc._n to_o prime_a and_o its_o several_a way_n see_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prune_v pulp_n be_v the_o inward_a substance_n or_o fleshy_a part_n of_o any_o fruit_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n as_o butter_v and_o melt_a pulp_n be_v that_o which_o be_v melt_v and_o sweet_a in_o the_o mouth_n like_o butter_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o butter-pear_n bergamot_n etc._n etc._n short_a pulp_n be_v that_o which_o break_v short_a in_o eat_v such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o pear_n that_o be_v firm_a without_o be_v hard_o and_o that_o crackle_v between_o the_o tooth_n in_o eat_v it_o be_v call_v tough_a harsh_a and_o hard_o in_o certain_a pear_n that_o have_v nothing_o of_o fine_a or_o delicate_a as_o in_o catillac's_o double-flower_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v call_v mealy_a when_o it_o
preparation_n the_o graff_n or_o cion_n of_o another_o tree_n be_v graff_v to_o top_n be_v by_o pinch_v break_v cut_a or_o tread_v the_o branch_n or_o main_a stalk_n of_o tree_n or_o other_o plant_n the_o sap_n be_v check_v ot_fw-mi stop_v from_o mount_v upward_o or_o at_o least_o straight_o forward_o stool_n the_o crooked_a bottom_n part_n of_o a_o artichoke_n slip_v by_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o main_a root_n be_v call_v its_o stool_n to_o strike_v root_n any_o new_a plant_v tree_n layer_n slip_n or_o cut_v be_v say_v to_o strike_v root_n when_o it_o begin_v first_o to_o take_v root_n or_o at_o least_o take_v new_a root_n after_o its_o plant_n to_o strip_v be_v to_o despoil_v a_o tree_n of_o its_o leave_n fruit_n bark_n or_o branch_n that_o form_n not_o the_o head_n stripe_a be_v say_v of_o flower_n diversify_v with_o streak_n of_o several_a colour_n as_o tulip_n carnation_n etc._n etc._n to_o string_n as_o to_o string_n straw-berry_n plant_n be_v to_o clear_v they_o 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slip_v off_o and_o plant_v or_o graff_v sweet_a herb_n be_v such_o as_o the_o french_a call_n sine_fw-la herb_n as_o rosemary_n marjerome_n etc._n etc._n t._n a_o tendrel_n be_v a_o young_a tender_a shoot_n of_o a_o vine_n or_o other_o fruit-tree_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o harden_v or_o grow_v woody_n a_o terrace_n be_v a_o artificial_a bank_n or_o mount_n of_o earth_n common_o support_v with_o a_o front_a or_o face_v of_o stone_n and_o raise_v like_o a_o kind_n of_o bulwark_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o garden_n to_o thin_a be_v to_o pick_v off_o fruit_n pull_v up_o herb_n and_o root_n or_o cut_v away_o branch_n when_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_a that_o the_o rest_n may_v thrive_v the_o better_a to_o ticket_n be_v to_o fasten_v ticket_n or_o note_n about_o fruit-tree_n conta_v their_o name_n and_o order_n to_o distinguish_v they_o to_o till_o be_v to_o dig_v delve_n plough_n and_o otherwise_o dress_v or_o prepare_v the_o ground_n for_o plant_v or_o sow_v toise_n or_o fathom_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o six_o foot_n see_v fathom_n a_o cubical_a toise_n be_v the_o 216_o foot_n every_o way_n of_o any_o thing_n measure_v by_o the_o toise_n or_o fathom_n tun_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o worm_n or_o maggot_n that_o gnaw_v straw-berry_n root_n a_o trail_n be_v a_o trelliss_n or_o lattice_n frame_v make_v for_o the_o support_n of_o wall_n and_o palisaded_a tree_n to_o transplant_v be_v to_o take_v up_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o bed_n or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v sow_v when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o fit_a bigness_n and_o to_o plant_v or_o set_v in_o another_o place_n where_o it_o be_v to_o remain_v or_o to_o be_v improve_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n to_o tread_v be_v use_v in_o more_o sense_n than_o one_o as_o to_o tread_v down_o earth_n about_o tree_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v it_o settle_v firm_o etc._n etc._n or_o to_o tread_v as_o the_o the_o top_n of_o carrot_n parsnip_n etc._n etc._n be_v tread_v down_o to_o keep_v the_o sap_n from_o mount_v that_o it_o may_v nourish_v the_o root_n the_o better_a etc._n etc._n to_o trench_v be_v to_o dig_v the_o ground_n up_o and_o to_o make_v trench_n furrow_n and_o hole_n to_o plant_v tree_n artichoke_n etc._n etc._n in_o trench_n be_v furrow_n with_o holes_n fit_v for_o tree_n etc._n etc._n to_o trelliss_n be_v to_o palisade_n nail_n up_o and_o fasten_v tree_n upon_o wall_n or_o polehedge_n and_o on_o wooden_a trail_n or_o treliss_n a_o truss_n of_o hay_n be_v a_o term_n well_o know_v to_o truss_n up_o be_v to_o raise_v up_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o wall-tree_n that_o hang_v down_o and_o tack_v it_o up_o fast_o that_o the_o fruit_n may_v not_o break_v it_o or_o disfigure_v the_o tree_n by_o swag_n it_o down_o with_o its_o weight_n to_o turn_v up_o or_o loosen_v the_o earth_n see_v stir_v and_o till_o a_o turf_n be_v either_o a_o turf_n of_o grass_n with_o its_o earth_n or_o so_o much_o earth_n that_o hang_v firm_a about_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o plant_v or_o tuft_n of_o any_o plant_n that_o grow_v in_o tuft_n when_o they_o be_v pull_v up_o tuft_n be_v a_o knot_n of_o root_n or_o bough_n as_o it_o be_v unite_v together_o in_o one_o round_a body_n or_o cluster_n so_o we_o say_v a_o tuft_a or_o bushy_z tree_n a_o tuft_n of_o strawberry_n etc._n etc._n tyger-babbs_a be_v a_o sort_n of_o pestilent_a infect_v infest_v wall-pear_n and_o pear-tree_n v._o vein_n as_o a_o vein_n of_o earth_n be_v say_v comparative_o of_o some_o part_n of_o a_o garden_n that_o produce_v better_a or_o worse_o than_o other_o part_n of_o it_o whence_o we_o say_v here_o be_v a_o good_a and_o there_o be_v a_o bad_a vein_n of_o earth_n vegetable_n be_v all_o sort_n of_o live_a plant_n tree_n or_o herb_n that_o grow_v vegetation_n be_v the_o spring_a or_o grow_v of_o any_o plant_n verdure_n be_v a_o term_n denote_v all_o plant_n who_o green_a leave_v chief_o be_v in_o use_n vermine_n be_v all_o mischtevous_a creature_n that_o hurt_v plant_n vigorous_a to_o vindemiate_v be_v to_o gather_v grape_n and_o make_v they_o into_o wine_n vine-yard_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o till_a ground_n plant_v with_o vine_n in_o order_n to_o make_v wine_n vine_n dresser_n be_v those_o husbandman_n that_o order_n and_o dress_v the_o vine_n vine_n of_o melon_n be_v their_o main_a run_a branch_n so_o call_v because_o they_o run_v along_o like_o vine_n branch_n vinous_a be_v say_v of_o a_o winy_a taste_n and_o smell_v or_o flavour_n in_o fruit._n to_o unbind_v be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o band_n of_o a_o graff_n when_o it_o be_v well_o fix_v see_v release_n to_o uncase_v be_v to_o take_v any_o plant_n out_o of_o its_o case_n under_o pasture_n be_v mold_n take_v from_o under_o the_o turf_n of_o choice_a pasture_n ground_n to_o improve_v the_o soil_n of_o garden_n with_o unhealthy_a be_v say_v of_o melon_n or_o cucumber_n when_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o whiteness_n that_o decay_v they_o to_o unpot_v be_v to_o take_v plant_n out_o of_o pot_n w._n wads_n of_o straw_n see_v wrap_v and_o straw_n walk_n see_v ally_n carpet_n walk_v see_v carpet_n wall-tree_n be_v tree_n nail_v couch_v and_o spread_v or_o display_v in_o a_o decent_a and_o profitable_a form_n against_o wall_n wasp_n be_v know_v infect_v see_v cucurbit_n water_n course_n be_v drain_v to_o carry_v off_o water_n see_v drain_v dykes_n gutter_n to_o wean_v or_o sever_v see_v sever._n weed_n be_v all_o noisome_a herb_n that_o annoy_v the_o useful_a plant_n in_o a_o garden_n to_o weep_v or_o bleed_v say_v of_o vine_n see_v bleed_v windfall_n be_v fruit_n which_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o tree_n red_a wind_n see_v red._n winter-greens_a be_v such_o plant_n as_o be_v green_a all_o winter_n see_v ever-greens_a wick_n see_v wrap_v wood_n be_v the_o substantial_a part_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v solid_a and_o not_o tender_a wood_n branch_n see_v branch_n to_o whiten_n be_v to_o use_v art_n by_o dung_v earthing_n tie_v up_o etc._n etc._n to_o whiten_v plant_n and_o sweeten_v they_o to_o the_o taste_n to_o wound_n be_v so_o to_o cut_v tree_n in_o prune_v or_o otherwise_o as_o to_o hurt_v they_o and_o such_o hurt_n be_v call_v wound_n to_o wrap_v as_o to_o wrap_v up_o plant_n or_o tender_a tree_n with_o wads_n or_o wisp_n of_o straw_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o frost_n y._n yellow_a peach_n be_v call_v rossanes_n advertisement_n the_o best_a pruning-knive_n and_o other_o instrument_n for_o gard'ning_n make_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o mounsr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinye_a when_o last_o in_o london_n be_v sell_v at_o mrs._n gillyflower_n a_o toy-shop_n next_o to_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o westminster-hall_n the_o corner-shop_n the_o king_n kitchen_n garden_n at_o
or_o commend_v something_o in_o they_o as_o if_o they_o real_o intend_v thereby_o to_o discover_v what_o they_o be_v and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o dangerous_a for_o the_o service_n of_o a_o garden_n nor_o more_o disagreeable_a for_o such_o a_o master_n than_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o be_v laugh_v at_o or_o correct_v by_o his_o gardener_n which_o certain_o happen_v when_o the_o master_n be_v not_o capacitate_v to_o speak_v like_o a_o artist_n upon_o that_o subject_a it_o consist_v in_o the_o five_o place_n in_o be_v repute_v capable_a of_o give_v good_a advice_n and_o willing_o to_o those_o who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o what_o great_a satisfaction_n can_v a_o man_n receive_v than_o to_o assist_v or_o undeceive_v a_o friend_n who_o be_v in_o a_o error_n or_o at_o a_o loss_n and_o ready_a to_o give_v over_o his_o undertake_n put_v he_o afterward_o in_o a_o way_n of_o daily_o commend_v the_o good_a fortune_n his_o friend_n have_v procure_v he_o in_o his_o work_n last_o this_o pleasure_n chief_o consist_v in_o be_v capable_a of_o judge_v by_o ourselves_o and_o for_o ourselves_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o gardener_n either_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconveniency_n of_o sometime_o discharge_v a_o good_a one_o upon_o very_o trivial_a pitiful_a reason_n and_o then_o take_v a_o ill_a one_o in_o his_o room_n or_o to_o resolve_v wise_o to_o discard_v he_o who_o have_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o be_v able_a to_o choose_v another_o better_o qualify_v now_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o facility_n in_o attain_v so_o many_o real_a pleasure_n which_o i_o be_o go_v to_o demonstrate_v visible_o be_o i_o not_o in_o the_o right_a to_o conclude_v that_o when_o any_o body_n undertake_v a_o garden_n without_o endeavour_v to_o get_v at_o least_o a_o sufficient_a insight_n in_o gard'ning_n he_o deserve_v all_o the_o disgust_n which_o be_v numerous_a instead_o of_o deserve_v all_o the_o delight_n it_o may_v produce_v the_o number_n of_o which_o be_v infinite_a and_o that_o consequent_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o study_v the_o attain_n of_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o knowledge_n as_o be_v absolute_o requisite_a in_o those_o affair_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v at_o first_o that_o hereby_o i_o propose_v a_o infallible_a expedient_a to_o introduce_v the_o most_o pernicious_a thing_n in_o nature_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o affair_n that_o be_v to_o introduce_v sciolist_n or_o smatterer_n the_o objection_n seem_v pretty_a strong_a but_o the_o two_o answer_n i_o be_o go_v to_o make_v to_o it_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v yet_o of_o much_o more_o force_n the_o first_o be_v that_o when_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v once_o have_v attain_v a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o some_o principle_n capable_a of_o afford_v he_o a_o good_a tincture_n of_o gard'ning_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v not_o rest_v with_o that_o bare_a knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o element_n but_o will_v infallible_o have_v a_o passionate_a desire_n of_o know_v something_o more_o of_o a_o art_n that_o he_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v with_o he_o will_v soon_o improve_v the_o knowledge_n he_o shall_v have_v acquire_v and_o consequent_o will_v not_o remain_v long_o in_o that_o dangerous_a and_o so_o much_o fear_v station_n which_o be_v call_v smattering_n the_o second_o answer_n which_o be_v no_o less_o material_a be_v that_o without_o doubt_n that_o smattering_n of_o a_o ingenious_a person_n if_o we_o may_v call_v it_o so_o be_v much_o better_a be_v ground_v upon_o good_a principle_n than_o the_o false_a notion_n of_o knowledge_n of_o common_a gard'ner_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o you_o seldom_o find_v any_o thing_n among_o such_o beyond_o a_o presumptuous_a prattle_a ignorance_n uphold_v by_o some_o wretched_a rote_n be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a happiness_n to_o be_v able_a to_o attain_v a_o sufficient_a insight_n into_o those_o matter_n and_o to_o put_v ourselves_o above_o so_o many_o false_a reason_n we_o shall_v otherwise_o be_v liable_a to_o and_o so_o avoid_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o vexation_n to_o purchase_v abundance_n of_o pleasure_n chap._n ii_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o a_o gentleman_n to_o acquire_v at_o least_o a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n in_o point_n of_o gard'n_v next_o to_o that_o first_o foundation_n which_o establish_v that_o a_o judicious_a man_n must_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o attain_v a_o sufficient_a skill_n into_o gard'n_v i_o propose_v this_o that_o if_o he_o can_v afford_v so_o much_o time_n as_o to_o arrive_v to_o a_o full_a perfection_n which_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a he_o may_v rest_v assure_v that_o he_o may_v learn_v enough_o for_o his_o purpose_n that_o be_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o order_v the_o most_o material_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o garden_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o gardener_n from_o impose_v daily_o upon_o he_o provide_v he_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n instruct_v in_o the_o five_o or_o six_o follow_a article_n the_o first_o relate_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n its_o necessary_a depth_n to_o the_o tillage_n amendment_n and_o ordinary_a model_n of_o useful_a garden_n the_o second_o relate_v to_o the_o tree_n to_o choose_v they_o well_o qualify_v either_o when_o they_o be_v still_o in_o the_o nursery_n or_o take_v from_o thence_o to_o know_v at_o least_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a kind_n of_o fruit_n of_o every_o season_n to_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v they_o and_o what_o number_n of_o each_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o garden_n may_v require_v to_o understand_v how_o to_o prepare_v tree_n both_o as_o to_o the_o head_n and_o root_n before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n again_o and_o afterward_o to_o place_v they_o at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n and_o expose_v they_o well_o to_o know_v if_o not_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o prune_v yet_o at_o least_o all_o the_o principal_a one_o either_o as_o to_o dwarf_n or_o wall-tree_n how_o to_o pinch_v off_o some_o branch_n be_v over_o vigorous_a to_o palisade_n such_o as_o require_v it_o as_o also_o the_o trime_a of_o such_o useless_a bud_n and_o sprig_n as_o cause_v a_o confusion_n and_o last_o to_o give_v every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o beauty_n which_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o three_o article_n relate_v to_o fruit_n to_o make_v it_o grow_v fine_a gather_v it_o prudent_o and_o eat_v it_o seasonable_o the_o four_o relate_v to_o graff_n on_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n whether_o place_v in_o garden_n or_o still_o in_o the_o nursery_n both_o as_o to_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o apply_v they_o in_o fine_a the_o five_o article_n relate_v to_o the_o general_a conduct_n of_o all_o kitchen-garden_n and_o especial_o to_o understand_v the_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n they_o may_v yield_v in_o every_o month_n of_o the_o year_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o number_n of_o these_o article_n be_v not_o considerable_a and_o i_o assure_v the_o curious_a that_o they_o may_v be_v full_o instruct_v therein_o and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n by_o the_o short_a abridgement_n that_o follow_v chap._n iii_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o maxim_n of_o gard'ning_n first_o article_n of_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o soil_n the_o earth_n of_o a_o garden_n be_v know_v to_o be_v good_a particular_o for_o fruit-tree_n first_o when_o all_o that_o the_o ground_n produce_v of_o itself_o or_o by_o culture_n be_v beautiful_a vigorous_a abundant_a and_o consequent_o nothing_o poor_a or_o small_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v strong_a or_o yellow_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v green_a second_o when_o in_o smell_v to_o a_o handful_n of_o that_o earth_n it_o cast_v no_o ill_a smell_n three_o when_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o till_o and_o be_v not_o over_o strong_a four_o when_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o it_o it_o be_v mellow_a without_o be_v too_o dry_a and_o light_a like_a turf_n earth_n or_o like_a ground_n that_o be_v altogether_o sandy_a five_o when_o it_o be_v not_o over-moist_a like_o marshy_a ground_n or_o too_o hard_a like_o loomy_a ground_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o good_a meadow_n approach_v near_o the_o nature_n of_o stiff_a clay_n last_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o colour_n it_o must_v chief_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a grey_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v reddish_n which_o do_v very_o well_o i_o never_o see_v any_o both_o very_a white_a and_o good_n second_o article_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ground_n beneath_o the_o surface_n that_o appear_v good_a you_o must_v have_v three_o foot_n of_o earth_n like_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v above_o which_o be_v a_o very_a material_a maxim_n of_o which_o you_o must_v be_v reasonable_o well_o assure_v by_o sound_v the_o ground_n at_o least_o in_o five_o or_o six_o different_a place_n it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o less_o depth_n especial_o for_o tree_n and_o long_a
st._n catherine_n the_o imperial_a the_o royal_a etc._n etc._n as_o to_o peach_n the_o most_o considerable_a be_v the_o early_a peach_n the_o troy_n peach_n the_o maudlin_n white_a and_o red_a the_o rossanne_n the_o minion_n the_o cheureuse_n the_o bourdin_n the_o violet_n both_o early_a and_o late_o the_o persique_n the_o admirable_a the_o purple_a peach_n the_o nivet_n the_o smooth_a yellow_a peach_n and_o the_o latter_a yellow_a peach_n and_o as_o for_o the_o pavy_n or_o bastard_n peach_n the_o purple_a nectarin_n the_o white_a pavia_n the_o cadillac_n and_o the_o rambovillet_n as_o to_o fig_n those_o that_o be_v white_a both_o inside_n and_o outside_o viz._n the_o long_a and_o round_o be_v best_a for_o this_o country_n as_o to_o grape_n the_o muscat_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v esteem_v whether_o white_a red_a or_o black_a long_a muscat_n be_v well_o place_v and_o in_o a_o good_a ground_n be_v admirable_a the_o chassolas_fw-mi succeed_v more_o constant_o than_o any_o as_o for_o cherry_n every_o body_n know_v that_o the_o late_a and_o the_o griote_n and_o even_o bigarros_n be_v very_o good_a fruit_n upon_o standard_n early_a cherry_n be_v of_o no_o value_n unless_o upon_o wall_n tree_n seven_o article_n to_o prepare_v a_o tree_n both_o as_o to_o the_o head_n and_o root_n before_o the_o plant_n of_o it_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o capillar_n root_n must_v be_v take_v away_o only_o preserve_v a_o few_o thick_a root_n especial_o the_o young_a that_o be_v the_o new_a xenoph._n these_o be_v common_o reddish_n and_o have_v a_o more_o lively_a complexion_n than_o the_o old_a one_o they_o must_v be_v keep_v short_a in_o proportion_n to_o their_o thickness_n the_o long_a in_o dwarf_n must_v not_o exceed_v eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n and_o in_o high_a standard_n about_o a_o foot_n you_o may_v allow_v they_o more_o extent_n in_o mulberry_n and_o cherry-tree_n the_o weak_a root_n must_v be_v satisfy_v with_o one_o two_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n at_o most_o according_a as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o thick_a one_o rank_n of_o root_n be_v sufficient_a when_o place_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v when_o there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o root_n round_o about_o the_o foot_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v partly_o like_v so_o many_o line_n draw_v from_o a_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n and_o even_o two_o or_o three_o be_v good_a be_v better_o than_o twenty_o mean_a one_o i_o have_v often_o plant_v tree_n with_o one_o single_a root_n which_o indeed_o be_v extraordinary_a good_a and_o they_o succeed_v well_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o a_o rank_n of_o root_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o plantation_n where_o i_o have_v cause_v plate_n to_o be_v engrave_v to_o that_o end_n eight_o articlle_n in_o order_n to_o plant_v well_o you_o must_v choose_v dry_a wether_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o dry_a it_o may_v easy_o cling_v about_o the_o root_n and_o leave_v no_o vacuity_n and_o particular_a care_n must_v be_v take_v lest_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o mortar_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o harden_v may_v hinder_v the_o production_n and_o the_o shoot_v of_o the_o new_a root_n the_o best_a season_n for_o plant_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o november_n until_o the_o end_n of_o march_n yet_o in_o dry_a ground_n it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o plant_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o november_n but_o in_o moist_a soil_n it_o be_v better_a to_o stay_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n the_o disposition_n of_o root_n require_v that_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o low_a shall_v not_o be_v above_o a_o full_a foot_n deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o near_a to_o the_o surface_n must_v be_v cover_v with_o eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n depth_n of_o mould_n in_o a_o dry_a soil_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o make_v a_o little_a but_o or_o hillock_n over_o those_o root_n to_o hinder_v the_o sun_n from_o spoil_v of_o they_o and_o when_o the_o tree_n have_v take_v root_n into_o the_o ground_n it_o must_v be_v level_v again_o after_o have_v prune_v the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n you_o must_v cut_v the_o steem_z of_o the_o length_n it_o be_v to_o remain_v before_o you_o plant_v it_o and_o never_o stay_v to_o cut_v it_o till_o after_o it_o be_v plant_v in_o dwarf_n i_o regulate_v that_o height_n to_o be_v about_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n in_o a_o dry_a soil_n and_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o when_o moist_a and_o in_o high_a standard_n the_o proper_a height_n be_v between_o six_o and_o seven_o foot_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o soil_n in_o plant_v care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o turn_v the_o best_a root_n on_o that_o side_n which_o have_v most_o earth_n and_o that_o none_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a may_v incline_v straight_o downward_o but_o rather_o look_v towards_o the_o horizon_n those_o who_o after_o plant_v shake_v or_o trample_v on_o little_a tree_n do_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o injury_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o trample_v and_o raise_v the_o ground_n about_o the_o great_a one_o to_o secure_v they_o against_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o head_n or_o top_n of_o espalier_n or_o wall_n tree_n must_v lean_v towards_o the_o wall_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o head_n must_v be_v at_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n distance_n from_o it_o and_o the_o wound_n must_v not_o appear_v the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o particular_o according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n they_o must_v be_v near_o to_o one_o another_o against_o high_a wall_n and_o at_o more_o distance_n against_o low_a one_o in_o this_o particular_a case_n of_o the_o common_a distance_n of_o wall_n tree_n it_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v from_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n to_o ten_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o the_o wall_n be_v twelve_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o you_o must_v always_o let_v one_o tree_n shoot_v up_o to_o garnish_v the_o top_n between_o two_o that_o shall_v garnish_v the_o bottom_n in_o which_o case_n the_o tree_n must_v be_v plant_v within_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n of_o one_o another_o but_o against_o wall_n that_o be_v not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a the_o distance_n must_v be_v about_o nine_o foot_n the_o distance_n of_o dwarf_n must_v be_v from_o between_o eight_o and_o nine_o foot_n to_o twelve_o or_o even_o a_o little_a more_o be_v plum-tree_n or_o kernel-fruit_n upon_o free_a stock_n in_o high_a standard_n from_o four_o fathom_n to_o seven_o or_o eight_o for_o great_a plantation_n in_o good_a soil_n the_o tree_n must_v be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n than_o in_o bad_a one_o because_o there_o their_o head_n or_o top_n spread_v more_o when_o trench_n be_v new_o make_v the_o earth_n will_v sink_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o large_a inch_n this_o be_v a_o very_a necessary_a observation_n to_o make_v in_o order_n to_o the_o keep_v the_o earth_n about_o they_o high_o than_o the_o neighbour_a surface_n and_o to_o avoid_v fall_v into_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o have_v tree_n sink_v too_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o success_n of_o kernel_n fruit_n it_o matter_n but_o little_a whether_o the_o graff_n be_v above_o or_o under_o ground_n but_o as_o for_o stone_n fruit_n it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o least_o cover_v with_o earth_n yet_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o both_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v but_o the_o main_a point_n be_v to_o have_v the_o root_n well_o place_v so_o that_o neither_o the_o great_a heat_n nor_o great_a cold_a nor_o the_o iron_n of_o the_o spade_n may_v prejudice_v they_o as_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o exposition_n that_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o different_a kind_n be_v a_o account_n which_o will_v be_v best_a learn_v in_o a_o treatise_n write_v on_o purpose_n upon_o that_o subject_a yet_o general_o speak_v i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o best_a of_o all_o in_o our_o climate_n be_v the_o south_n and_o the_o worst_a be_v the_o north_n the_o east_n be_v almost_o as_o good_a as_o the_o south_n especial_o in_o hot_a soil_n and_o last_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o west_n be_v not_o amiss_o for_o peach_n plum_n pear_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v stark_o nought_o for_o muscat_n chasselas_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o large_a grape_n nine_o article_n to_o have_v a_o reasonable_a insight_n into_o the_o prune_v of_o tree_n it_o be_v necessary_a at_o least_o to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o cause_n and_o especial_o if_o possible_a the_o manner_n as_o to_o the_o time_n it_o be_v always_o good_a to_o prune_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fall_n until_o the_o new_a leave_n grow_v
the_o conveniency_n and_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v the_o facility_n of_o make_v fountain_n or_o canal_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o income_n or_o some_o other_o consideration_n of_o the_o adjacency_n of_o friend_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o garden_n in_o question_n be_v common_o the_o last_o thing_n think_v upon_o and_o consequent_o much_o more_o the_o work_n of_o nicety_n and_o after-thought_a than_o of_o choice_n or_o forecast_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v much_o more_o common_a to_o become_v master_n of_o a_o house_n ready_a build_v either_o by_o purchase_n or_o succession_n etc._n etc._n than_o to_o choose_v the_o situation_n and_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o so_o that_o general_o people_n be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v such_o garden_n as_o the_o dependency_n of_o their_o house_n will_v allow_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o common_o so_o good_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o suppose_v a_o man_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o choose_v i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o explain_v here_o what_o i_o think_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v do_v to_o suceee_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o garden_n for_o a_o house_n as_o i_o will_v willing_o do_v as_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o house_n be_v this_o a_o proper_a place_n for_o it_o chap._n i._n of_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o good_a fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n i_o find_v in_o this_o seven_o particular_a consideration_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o my_o opinion_n very_o material_a first_o i_o will_v have_v the_o ground_n good_a whatever_o colour_n it_o be_v of_o second_o a_o favourable_a situation_n and_o exposition_n three_o a_o easy_a conveniency_n of_o water_n for_o water_v four_o to_o have_v the_o ground_n upon_o a_o small_a rise_n five_o a_o agreeable_a figure_n and_o well_o place_v entrance_n six_o a_o fine_a enclosure_n of_o pretty_a high_a wall_n and_o last_o that_o in_o case_n this_o garden_n be_v not_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v wish_v for_o at_o least_o it_o may_v not_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o it_o but_o above_o all_o that_o the_o access_n to_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a and_o convenient_a let_v we_o now_o explain_v those_o seven_o article_n asunder_o in_o order_n to_o show_v whether_o my_o wish_n be_v ground_v upon_o sufficient_a reason_n and_o whether_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v material_a chap._n ii_o of_o earth_n in_o general_n in_o order_n to_o prove_v what_o earth_n be_v not_o take_v in_o a_o philosophical_a or_o christian_a sense_n whereby_o be_v understand_v the_o whole_a mass_n this_o not_o be_v a_o question_n proper_a to_o be_v decide_v in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v earth_n be_v consider_v in_o that_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a round_a mass_n which_o form_v one_o part_n of_o the_o create_a world_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n where_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o creator_n it_o sustain_v itself_o as_o it_o be_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n but_o to_o take_v earth_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o good_a husbandman_n or_o a_o gardener_n to_o be_v able_a to_o explain_v what_o it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o all_o the_o small_a particle_n that_o compose_v it_o and_o the_o culture_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o man._n in_o that_o sense_n i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v that_o earth_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o small_a sand_n which_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o certain_a salt_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v endue_v every_o grain_n of_o that_o sand_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o production_n of_o vegetable_n in_o order_n to_o which_o there_o must_v be_v several_a grain_n together_o which_o receive_v a_o temperate_a moisture_n form_n a_o compact_a body_n which_o afterward_o receive_v some_o degree_n of_o moderate_a heat_n seem_v to_o compose_v a_o animate_v body_n so_o that_o without_o these_o two_o help_n of_o moisture_n and_o heat_n this_o earth_n remain_v useless_a and_o as_o it_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o flower_n which_o be_v a_o entire_a body_n compose_v of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a particle_n all_o well_o separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o this_o flower_n i_o say_v be_v moisten_v to_o a_o certain_a degree_n form_n paste_n or_o pap_n either_o of_o which_o be_v season_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o afterward_o heat_v to_o a_o certain_a degree_n become_v proper_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o man_n whereas_o this_o flower_n will_v remain_v useless_a or_o dead_a if_o water_n salt_n and_o fire_n be_v not_o introduce_v to_o animate_v it_o however_o we_o find_v this_o difference_n between_o earth_n and_o flower_n that_o the_o last_o be_v once_o wet_v alter_v its_o nature_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o can_v return_v to_o its_o first_o condition_n although_o the_o moisture_n be_v altogether_o drain_v out_o of_o it_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a earth_n have_v once_o lose_v the_o moisture_n it_o have_v receive_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o be_v before_o when_o it_o receive_v a_o second_o moisture_n but_o yet_o this_o difference_n ought_v not_o to_o destroy_v our_o comparison_n the_o reason_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o say_v that_o earth_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o sand_n be_v that_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o it_o it_o real_o appear_v a_o sandy_a thing_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o explain_v what_o sand_n be_v since_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o that_o be_v particular_a about_o it_o nor_o new_a i_o shall_v only_o say_v in_o general_n that_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o sand_n of_o which_o some_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o barren_a like_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n rivers_n sand_n pit_n etc._n etc._n other_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a some_o more_o some_o less_o those_o that_o be_v fat_a and_o most_o fertile_a make_v the_o best_a earth_n the_o other_o that_o be_v not_o so_o fat_a or_o have_v no_o fatness_n at_o all_o make_v but_o ordinary_a or_o bad_a earth_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v light_n dry_v and_o sandy_a moreover_o some_o be_v soft_a which_o make_v soft_a easy_a soil_n or_o mould_n other_o courser_n which_o make_v a_o rough_a loam_n hard_o to_o be_v manage_v in_o fine_a some_o be_v unctuous_a and_o stick_v together_o of_o which_o those_o that_o be_v but_o moderate_o so_o make_v strong_a earth_n other_o that_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o it_o make_v clean_o loamy_a earth_n and_o those_o that_o be_v extreme_o unctuous_a make_v clayish_a and_o heavy_a earth_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o culture_n beside_o the_o difference_n of_o sand_n in_o relation_n to_o fruitfulness_n and_o barrenness_n there_o be_v other_o which_o only_o differ_v as_o to_o colour_n for_o among_o sands_n some_o be_v blackish_a other_o reddish_n some_o be_v white_a some_o grey_a and_o other_o yellow_a etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o earth_n derive_v the_o name_n of_o black_a red_a white_a grey_n etc._n etc._n but_o those_o kind_n of_o colour_n be_v not_o very_o essential_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o soil_n as_o we_o shall_v demonstrate_v hereafter_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o those_o fertile_a sand_n have_v real_o some_o quality_n in_o themselves_o or_o rather_o a_o certain_a fruitful_a salt_n which_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o water_n that_o moisten_v they_o which_o be_v season_v by_o these_o quality_n must_v serve_v for_o the_o production_n of_o plant_n just_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o senné_fw-fr rhubarb_n and_o most_o plant_n have_v in_o themselves_o medicinal_a virtue_n and_o property_n which_o communicate_v themselves_o to_o the_o water_n into_o which_o they_o be_v infuse_v for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o health_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n which_o truth_n be_v undeniable_a i_o may_v assert_v here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o earth_n consider_v it_o in_o itself_o as_o one_o of_o the_o four_o element_n have_v real_o no_o original_a or_o natural_a disposition_n for_o vegetation_n be_v in_o its_o principal_a quality_n cold_a and_o dry_a whereas_o vegetation_n require_v heat_n and_o moisture_n but_o as_o by_o 11._o the_o express_a order_n and_o command_n of_o divine_a providence_n it_o find_v itself_o endue_v with_o a_o salt_n necessary_a for_o fertility_n and_o be_v afterward_o assist_v both_o by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o subterraneous_a fire_n which_o give_v it_o heat_n as_o well_o as_o by_o some_o water_n that_o moisten_v it_o it_o seem_v to_o change_v its_o nature_n so_o that_o in_o submission_n to_o so_o absolute_a a_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a master_n it_o appear_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o live_v animate_v be_v a_o be_v have_v its_o particular_a 11._o activity_n that_o be_v of_o produce_v as_o if_o in_o effect_n plant_n be_v no_o more_o in_o relation_n to_o it_o
whence_o it_o be_v bring_v only_o have_v a_o transitory_a goodness_n and_o will_v soon_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o not_o meet_v with_o a_o proper_a situation_n in_o which_o case_n it_o will_v require_v extraordinary_a help_n to_o be_v maintain_v in_o a_o fruitful_a condition_n therefore_o we_o may_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o no_o earth_n can_v be_v call_v good_a unless_o it_o show_v a_o great_a fertility_n by_o its_o natural_a production_n and_o be_v capable_a to_o recover_v itself_o without_o help_n those_o be_v the_o earth_n that_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o garden_n without_o amuse_v ourselves_o in_o hope_n of_o correct_v a_o natural_a barrenness_n absolute_o by_o lay_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n in_o dung_v etc._n etc._n especial_o in_o relation_n to_o fruit_n as_o for_o potherb_n i_o grant_v that_o have_v abundance_n of_o dung_n and_o water_n together_o with_o several_a indefatigable_a gard'ner_n they_o may_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v in_o a_o common_a soil_n but_o that_o remedy_n be_v too_o expensive_a and_o the_o real_a pleasure_n of_o a_o garden_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o so_o much_o toil_n and_o charge_n section_n iii_o three_o proof_n of_o a_o good_a earth_n moreover_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o real_a goodness_n of_o earth_n consist_v in_o have_v neither_o smell_n nor_o taste_n since_o it_o will_v be_v vain_a for_o our_o fruit_n to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n and_o to_o be_v large_a and_o beautiful_a if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o soil_n have_v any_o ill_a smell_n or_o ill_a taste_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o fruit_n and_o legume_n or_o edible_a plant_n will_v infallible_o be_v taint_v with_o it_o and_o consequent_o can_v be_v good_a or_o palatable_a which_o be_v their_o main_a excellence_n the_o example_n of_o those_o wine_n that_o taste_v of_o the_o soil_n be_v a_o convince_a proof_n of_o this_o truth_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o sap_n which_o be_v prepare_v by_o the_o root_n be_v only_o make_v by_o the_o water_n which_o soak_v in_o the_o ground_n where_o those_o root_n be_v to_o work_n of_o necessity_n participate_v to_o the_o taste_n and_o quality_n of_o that_o soil_n and_o still_o retain_v they_o notwithstanding_o its_o be_v turn_v into_o sap._n earth_n to_o be_v good_a must_v be_v altogether_o like_o good_a water_n that_o be_v that_o without_o be_v tart_a or_o insipid_a and_o sweetish_a it_o must_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o smell_n whatever_o neither_o good_a nor_o bad._n this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o material_a observation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o order_n to_o resolve_v and_o determine_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o garden_n when_o it_o appear_v fertile_a which_o observation_n be_v very_o easy_a since_o every_o body_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v it_o either_o in_o smell_a bare_o to_o a_o handful_n of_o that_o earth_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o smell_n or_o in_o taste_v the_o water_n in_o which_o it_o shall_v have_v soak_v to_o judge_v of_o its_o taste_n for_o example_n leave_v some_o small_a quantity_n to_o soak_v for_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n in_o a_o glass_n which_o be_v afterward_o drain_v through_o a_o clean_a cloth_n to_o remove_v all_o suspicion_n of_o dirt_n or_o uncleanness_n may_v be_v taste_v to_o judge_v by_o its_o good_a or_o ill_a taste_n of_o stink_n and_o tarness_n or_o pleasantness_n and_o sweetness_n whether_o that_o ground_n may_v be_v proper_a to_o produce_v good_a fruit_n in_o order_n to_o resolve_v upon_o the_o make_n or_o not_o make_v a_o garden_n there_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v too_o nice_a in_o point_n of_o taste_n legume_n do_v not_o require_v quite_o so_o much_o nicety_n by_o reason_n that_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o boil_a lose_v whatever_o may_v be_v disagreeable_a in_o their_o taste_n section_n iu._n the_o four_o proof_n of_o good_a earth_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a in_o order_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o earth_n to_o find_v its_o production_n vigorous_a and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o grow_v weary_a of_o produce_v as_o also_o that_o it_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o ill_a taste_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o curious_a who_o will_v make_v a_o garden_n must_v extend_v far_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o sound_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o dig_v into_o its_o entrail_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o contain_v at_o least_o three_o foot_n of_o as_o good_a mould_n as_o the_o surface_n the_o tress_n he_o shall_v plant_v there_o will_v not_o grow_v so_o easy_o as_o those_o which_o nature_n have_v produce_v of_o itself_o they_o will_v not_o thrive_v unless_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a of_o a_o provision_n of_o food_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v which_o provision_n consist_v in_o have_v three_o foot_n of_o good_a mould_n very_o soft_a or_o labourable_a on_o the_o top_n and_o whereas_o by_o daily_o require_v some_o new_a thing_n from_o that_o earth_n it_o be_v tire_v at_o last_o and_o grow_v lazy_a and_o lean_a in_o its_o production_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v some_o alteration_n the_o most_o material_a of_o all_o which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o easy_a be_v to_o lay_v the_o mould_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n on_o the_o top_n where_o not_o have_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o employ_v it_o it_o preserve_v its_o natural_a fruitfulness_n in_o expectation_n of_o be_v put_v to_o trial_n that_o be_v of_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o cultivate_v in_o which_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o surface_n be_v turn_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v take_v up_o there_o to_o lay_v at_o rest_n in_o its_o turn_n in_o order_n to_o come_v to_o itself_o again_o in_o some_o year_n time_n and_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o condition_n of_o act_v again_o as_o well_o as_o ever_o not_o unlike_o those_o animal_n which_o though_o never_o so_o tire_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o day_n be_v journey_n go_v on_o the_o next_o day_n with_o the_o same_o vigour_n as_o before_o provide_v they_o have_v rest_n in_o the_o night_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o maxim_n that_o tree_n absolute_o require_v three_o foot_n in_o depth_n of_o good_a mould_n it_o be_v necessary_a beside_o to_o decide_v how_o much_o will_v be_v proper_a for_o long_o root_v legume_n for_o example_n artichoke_n beet_n root_n scorzonere_fw-la parsnep_n carot_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n likewise_o require_v the_o same_o depth_n of_o three_o foot_n other_o plant_n as_o salad_n green_n and_o cabbage_n etc._n etc._n may_v do_v with_o a_o foot_n less_o but_o those_o among_o the_o curious_a who_o in_o both_o case_n of_o tree_n and_o large_a legume_n be_v satisfy_v with_o less_o depth_n than_o i_o have_v instanced_a be_v certain_o in_o a_o very_a great_a error_n and_o be_v to_o be_v pity_v or_o rather_o blame_v they_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o have_v abundance_n of_o tree_n grow_v yellow_a and_o sick_a and_o to_o see_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o perish_v and_o consequent_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o a_o new_a expense_n to_o plant_v other_o at_o a_o time_n when_o after_o five_o or_o six_o year_n patience_n they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o plant_n and_o last_o they_o will_v be_v expose_v to_o have_v small_a tree_n and_o legume_n and_o those_o neither_o good_a nor_o come_v to_o perfection_n etc._n etc._n which_o inconvenience_n ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o follow_v of_o my_o precept_n in_o choose_v of_o a_o sufficient_a depth_n section_n v._n the_o five_o proof_n of_o good_a earth_n the_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a fertility_n of_o earth_n their_o taste_n and_o depth_n be_v thus_o establish_v as_o four_o indispensable_a condition_n there_o remain_v a_o five_o which_o be_v that_o earth_n without_o be_v too_o light_a aught_o to_o be_v easy_a for_o cultivation_n like_o those_o we_o call_v fat_a sand_n or_o flax_n land_n etc._n etc._n and_o pretty_a free_a from_o stone_n not_o only_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o culture_n and_o to_o make_v plant_n grow_v the_o easy_a but_o also_o to_o please_v the_o eye_n which_o undoubted_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o stone_n or_o rubbage_n in_o stir_v of_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o when_o any_o earth_n have_v that_o imperfection_n it_o must_v be_v remedy_v when_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o clear_v with_o a_o rake_n but_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o they_o i_o know_v no_o remedy_n but_o sift_v of_o it_o i_o explain_v the_o use_n of_o that_o operation_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o soil_n light_n mould_v have_v great_a advantage_n for_o culture_n they_o be_v convenient_a to_o plant_n for_o the_o 2._o multiplication_n of_o their_o root_n they_o easy_o
drink_v the_o water_n of_o rains_n and_o water_n and_o yet_o preserve_v moisture_n enough_o for_o vegetation_n beside_o they_o be_v easy_o heat_v by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o consequent_o be_v quick_a in_o their_o production_n which_o be_v particular_o desire_v by_o every_o body_n section_n vi._n six_o mark_v of_o good_a earth_n the_o best_a way_n to_o know_v easy_a mould_n be_v to_o compare_v it_o with_o other_o earth_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o example_n earth_n that_o be_v too_o strong_a cut_n with_o the_o spade_n like_o loamy_a or_o stiff_a ground_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o close_v and_o grow_v hard_a to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o rain_n or_o water_n to_o penetrate_v or_o soak_v into_o they_o which_o be_v a_o very_a vexatious_a and_o most_o pernicious_a inconvenience_n for_o culture_n beside_o they_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o rottenness_n and_o be_v cold_a and_o backward_o preserve_v a_o continual_a moisture_n in_o their_o bottom_n three_o of_o the_o worst_a qualification_n earth_n can_v have_v the_o surface_n of_o they_o easy_o split_v and_o parch_v in_o great_a heat_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o receive_v the_o least_o culture_n and_o consequent_o be_v neither_o fit_a for_o new_a plantation_n or_o to_o receive_v new_a seed_n which_o occasion_n a_o great_a scarcity_n in_o most_o season_n beside_o those_o crany_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a both_o to_o tree_n and_o plant_n have_v already_o take_v new_a root_n by_o uncover_v the_o root_n break_v the_o new_a one_o and_o hinder_v they_o from_o continue_v their_o function_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v better_o inform_v than_o i_o be_o with_o all_o the_o disorder_n that_o attend_v such_o soil_n and_o with_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n they_o cause_n in_o culture_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a for_o i_o to_o make_v a_o short_a relation_n by_o the_o by_o of_o what_o i_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o do_v in_o the_o kitchen-garden_n of_o versailles_n of_o which_o the_o earth_n be_v partly_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v may_v not_o be_v meet_v with_o any_o where_o and_o which_o we_o will_v not_o have_v there_o have_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o bring_v better_o in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o the_o necessity_n of_o make_v a_o kitchen-garden_n in_o a_o situation_n proper_a for_o walk_n and_o the_o king_n satisfaction_n oblige_v we_o to_o pitch_v upon_o that_o place_n where_o it_o be_v and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o meeting_n with_o extraordinary_a good_a earth_n in_o the_o adjacent_a part_n necessitate_v we_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o as_o be_v passable_o good_a this_o kitchen-garden_n be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v former_o a_o large_a and_o very_o deep_a pond_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n of_o that_o pond_n and_o raise_v the_o surface_n of_o it_o even_o above_o that_o of_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o marsh_n and_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n it_o will_v never_o have_v succeed_v for_o the_o use_v it_o be_v design_v to_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o fill_n of_o it_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o sand_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o dig_v out_o to_o make_v the_o adjacent_a canal_n of_o which_o we_o use_v ten_o and_o twelve_o foot_n in_o depth_n every_o where_o but_o yet_o the_o difficulty_n of_o meeting_n with_o proper_a mould_n to_o lay_v over_o those_o sand_n and_o to_o have_v it_o speedy_o together_o with_o the_o expense_n and_o time_n for_o the_o distant_a transportation_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o surface_n of_o near_a twenty_o five_o acre_n or_o furlong_n be_v capable_a to_o discourage_v any_o body_n from_o the_o enterprise_n therefore_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v that_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o we_o that_o be_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o satory_a i_o examine_v it_o upon_o the_o spot_n and_o find_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o loamy_a ground_n which_o turn_v to_o pap_n or_o mortar_n when_o after_o great_a rains_n the_o water_n remain_v long_o upon_o it_o and_o look_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v petrify_v when_o it_o be_v dry_a i_o likewise_o perceive_v that_o common_a shower_n do_v not_o easy_o soak_v into_o it_o which_o trouble_v i_o much_o but_o i_o impute_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a sand_n or_o soft_a and_o chalkey_a stone_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o that_o mountain_n at_o the_o second_o spit_v deep_a of_o the_o spade_n and_o comfort_v myself_o in_o hope_n of_o meeting_n with_o a_o remedy_n against_o it_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o sand_n upon_o which_o that_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v place_v upon_o that_o foundation_n i_o dispose_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o kitchen-garden_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o surface_n may_v lay_v upon_o a_o level_n without_o any_o declivity_n as_o common_o most_o garden_n be_v but_o i_o be_v extreme_o surprise_v when_o i_o find_v the_o contrary_a of_o what_o i_o expect_v this_o earth_n in_o change_v of_o place_n do_v not_o change_v its_o nature_n it_o remain_v impenetrable_a to_o water_n that_o which_o happen_v most_o favourable_a to_o i_o in_o this_o be_v that_o i_o be_v expose_v the_o first_o year_n to_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o can_v possible_o befall_v i_o there_o fall_v such_o great_a and_o frequent_a shower_n of_o rain_n that_o the_o whole_a garden_n seem_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o pond_n or_o at_o least_o into_o a_o puddle_a marsh_n which_o be_v inaccessible_a and_o above_o all_o mortal_a both_o for_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v root_v up_o and_o all_o the_o kitchen_n plant_n that_o be_v overflow_v by_o it_o a_o remedy_n be_v to_o be_v find_v suitable_a to_o so_o great_a a_o inconvenience_n otherwise_o the_o great_a work_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n the_o expense_n of_o which_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n and_o the_o figure_n whereof_o afford_v so_o much_o pleasure_n shall_v have_v be_v of_o no_o use_n happy_o in_o cause_v this_o same_o garden_n to_o be_v make_v i_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o make_v a_o aqueduct_v that_o go_v a_o cross_n it_o in_o order_n to_o receive_v all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o fall_v into_o that_o very_a place_n to_o supply_v the_o former_a pond_n and_o be_v necessary_a to_o fill_v the_o great_a neighbour_a canal_n therefore_o i_o bethink_v myself_o to_o order_n matter_n so_o that_o those_o water_n which_o be_v so_o pernicious_a to_o i_o may_v lose_v themselves_o in_o that_o great_a aqueduct_v to_o which_o end_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o raise_v every_o plat_v or_o square_n into_o ridge_n which_o remedy_n be_v good_a but_o will_v have_v be_v violent_a have_v i_o be_v force_v to_o get_v new_a earth_n for_o that_o elevation_n in_o order_n to_o perform_v this_o with_o more_o ease_n i_o make_v use_v of_o long_a dung_n of_o which_o i_o be_v very_o well_o provide_v as_o well_o to_o place_v it_o underneath_o as_o to_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o mould_n design_v for_o legume_n which_o answer_v my_o expectation_n the_o success_n prove_v good_a and_o the_o charge_v inconsiderable_a in_o form_v of_o this_o work_n i_o allow_v every_o square_a a_o imperceptible_a declivity_n to_o lead_v or_o carry_v all_o the_o water_n slide_v down_o from_o all_o the_o part_n so_o raise_v into_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n and_o cause_v a_o small_a stone_n gutter_n to_o be_v make_v at_o every_o corner_n to_o carry_v those_o water_n into_o the_o aqueduct_n and_o be_v not_o long_o before_o i_o find_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o invention_n my_o square_n with_o their_o plant_n and_o my_o border_n with_o their_o tree_n be_v thereby_o preserve_v according_a to_o my_o wish_n beside_o it_o contribute_v considerable_o towards_o the_o preservation_n and_o good_a taste_n of_o all_o the_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v rear_v there_o this_o manner_n of_o ridge_n appear_v at_o first_o surprise_v by_o its_o novelty_n but_o yet_o it_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o please_v the_o king_n who_o penetration_n and_o judgement_n be_v infinite_a in_o all_o thing_n what_o honour_n and_o what_o joy_n for_o i_o to_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n he_o judge_v that_o the_o invention_n be_v no_o less_o agreeable_a than_o new_a so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o great_a use_n imaginable_a beside_o it_o add_v three_o acre_n to_o the_o first_o surface_n of_o the_o garden_n i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o this_o method_n of_o ridge_n will_v be_v imitate_v in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v either_o like_o we_o or_o liable_a to_o the_o inundation_n of_o great_a rain_n or_o natural_o too_o marshy_a
but_o when_o people_n have_v no_o inclination_n to_o make_v such_o elevation_n they_o must_v at_o least_o resolve_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o frequent_a tillage_n to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o attend_v soil_n that_o easy_o chap_v in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a long_a heat_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o infallible_a remedy_n section_n vii_o seven_o mark_v of_o good_a earth_n we_o have_v now_o see_v the_o inconvenience_n attend_v a_o soil_n that_o be_v too_o ponderous_a or_o too_o fat_a and_o too_o strong_a and_o have_v find_v a_o remedy_n for_o it_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n those_o that_o be_v too_o light_a and_o consequent_o dry_a be_v accompany_v with_o so_o many_o difficulty_n that_o they_o be_v capable_a whole_o to_o disgust_v the_o curious_a first_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o a_o necessary_a remedy_n second_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o great_a and_o frequent_a water_n which_o be_v very_o chargeable_a and_o without_o which_o the_o earth_n grow_v or_o remain_v barren_a three_o by_o the_o small_a progress_n of_o fruit_n and_o legume_n there_o during_o the_o summer_n without_o extraordinary_a help_n last_o by_o the_o small_a number_n of_o vegetable_n that_o can_v agree_v with_o it_o in_o our_o garden_n in_o which_o not_o withstand_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v they_o of_o all_o kind_n to_o be_v full_o satisfy_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o relate_v to_o those_o soil_n that_o be_v too_o dry_a and_o light_a and_o let_v we_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o correct_v those_o defect_n it_o happen_v often_o that_o earth_n be_v dry_a and_o light_a because_o nature_n at_o first_o form_v it_o in_o that_o temperature_n such_o be_v that_o of_o dry_a turf_n in_o certain_a fen_n such_o be_v the_o sandy_a soil_n of_o the_o plain_a of_o grenelle_n it_o be_v pretty_a difficult_a though_o not_o impossible_a to_o render_v they_o more_o ponderous_n and_o fat_a which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v do_v by_o mix_v abundance_n of_o other_o strong_a earth_n among_o it_o or_o by_o make_v of_o a_o way_n for_o a_o considerable_a discharge_n of_o water_n towards_o the_o bottom_n which_o may_v spread_v all_o over_o it_o which_o be_v not_o very_o practicable_a sometime_o this_o drought_n and_o lightness_n proceed_v from_o its_o lie_v upon_o a_o clear_a sand_n especial_o when_o it_o lie_v too_o shallow_a and_o consequent_o have_v not_o a_o bed_n sufficient_o solid_a and_o close_o to_o stop_v the_o water_n that_o fall_v upon_o it_o either_o by_o rain_n snow_n or_o other_o way_n those_o water_n easy_o penetrate_v the_o body_n of_o those_o soil_n descend_v to_o that_o sand_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sieve_n let_v they_o pass_v and_o go_v down_o low_o as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o centre_n whither_o their_o weight_n incline_v they_o and_o so_o no_o moisture_n or_o coolness_n be_v preserve_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o earth_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o superior_a part_n and_o consequent_o that_o soil_n still_o relapse_n into_o its_o natural_a dryness_n and_o barrenness_n since_o it_o can_v produce_v any_o thing_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o once_o accompany_v with_o some_o moisture_n and_o temperate_a 1._o heat_n those_o that_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v their_o ground_n will_v hardly_o be_v so_o ill_o advise_v as_o to_o pitch_v upon_o one_o that_o be_v so_o defective_a but_o when_o they_o be_v indispensable_o oblige_v to_o it_o three_o thing_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v do_v the_o first_o be_v to_o remove_v as_o much_o of_o that_o clear_a sand_n as_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o form_v that_o depth_n of_o three_o foot_n fill_v it_o up_o afterward_o with_o as_o good_a mould_n as_o can_v be_v convenient_o get_v the_o second_o be_v to_o keep_v all_o those_o place_n that_o be_v to_o be_v cultivate_v a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o walk_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v into_o those_o walk_n may_v altogether_o incline_v and_o run_v into_o that_o ground_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v to_o throw_v into_o those_o cultivated_a plait_n in_o the_o winter_n all_o the_o snow_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o walk_n and_o other_o part_n from_o which_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o bring_v which_o will_v make_v a_o provision_n of_o moisture_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o ground_n to_o help_v it_o to_o perform_v its_o function_n during_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n i_o have_v always_o use_v those_o three_o expedient_n and_o have_v prevail_v with_o my_o friend_n to_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n and_o i_o attest_v with_o truth_n that_o we_o have_v all_o find_v a_o great_a benefit_n by_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o safe_a to_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n no_o body_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o when_o there_o lie_v water_n at_o a_o moderate_a depth_n within_o the_o ground_n for_o instance_n about_o three_o foot_n deep_a which_o be_v common_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o vale_n where_o there_o lie_v what_o we_o call_v a_o good_a black_a sand._n no_o body_n i_o say_v can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o natural_a philtration_n or_o distillation_n form_n itself_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o that_o earth_n which_o raise_v part_n of_o that_o water_n up_o to_o the_o surface_n which_o preserve_v or_o maintain_v the_o earth_n in_o a_o good_a temperature_n for_o production_n make_v it_o extraordinary_a good_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o water_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n too_o near_o the_o surface_n for_o example_n within_o a_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o more_o be_v stop_v there_o by_o some_o bank_n of_o soft_a chalk_n stone_n or_o stiff_a clay_n remain_v there_o be_v hinder_v from_o descend_v low_o and_o thereby_o occasion_n too_o great_a a_o moisture_n in_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o unless_o a_o discharge_v be_v make_v of_o those_o subterraneous_a water_n or_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v raise_v ridgewise_o as_o i_o have_v heretofore_o explain_v in_o order_n to_o make_v those_o water_n rise_v such_o soil_n will_v of_o necessity_n grow_v cold_a rot_a and_o in_o a_o word_n stark_o nought_o and_o indeed_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o the_o moisture_n of_o soil_n often_o proceed_v from_o that_o cause_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v very_o excessive_a as_o those_o that_o be_v not_o that_o moisture_n proceed_v sometime_o from_o other_o cause_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o sequel_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o say_v in_o this_o place_n that_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o earth_n either_o strong_a and_o fat_a or_o dry_v and_o light_a this_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v that_o in_o cold_a country_n light_a earth_n be_v most_o to_o be_v desire_v to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o small_a heat_n may_v be_v able_a to_o warm_v it_o whereas_o pretty_a stony_n and_o fat_a soil_n be_v best_a in_o hot_a country_n heat_v not_o penetrate_v so_o easy_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o or_o dry_v up_o the_o plant_n the_o prince_n of_o poet_n who_o be_v original_o 2._o of_o such_o a_o country_n seem_v to_o approve_v a_o fat_a earth_n even_o for_o vine_n but_o it_o be_v only_o in_o respect_n to_o abundance_n for_o as_o to_o the_o goodness_n and_o delicacy_n of_o the_o vine_n he_o speak_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n show_v that_o light_n lean_a mould_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o good_a wine_n as_o loamy_a ground_n be_v for_o wheat_n there_o be_v some_o soil_n of_o so_o equal_a a_o temperature_n and_o so_o advantageous_a a_o constitution_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o legume_n and_o tree_n of_o any_o kind_n whatever_o succeed_v incomparable_o well_o in_o they_o nay_o which_o be_v more_o those_o kind_n of_o soil_n receive_v but_o a_o common_a culture_n of_o ordinary_a labour_n or_o stir_v of_o the_o ground_n for_o fruit-tree_n preserve_v themselves_o good_a for_o many_o year_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o amendment_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o legume_n happy_a be_v those_o who_o light_n upon_o such_o when_o they_o be_v about_o make_v of_o a_o new_a garden_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o boast_v that_o in_o their_o ground_n they_o meet_v with_o all_o the_o important_a condition_n i_o have_v mention_v viz._n a_o fertile_a soil_n without_o taste_n sufficient_o deep_a moderate_o light_a and_o pretty_a free_a from_o stone_n neither_o too_o strong_a and_o moist_a or_o too_o light_a and_o too_o dry_a because_o they_o may_v assure_v themselves_o of_o a_o infallible_a success_n as_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o consequent_o what_o be_v it_o they_o may_v not_o expect_v take_v care_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o have_v it_o search_v and_o absolute_o turn_v within_o the_o depth_n heretofore_o mention_v as_o well_o to_o be_v certain_a of_o its_o be_v still_o in_o the_o same_o case_n every_o where_o as_o to_o enable_v every_o part_n to_o perform_v
its_o duty_n alternative_o not_o fail_v beside_o this_o to_o allow_v it_o the_o common_a culture_n it_o require_v i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o make_v one_o of_o the_o best_a kitchen-garden_n that_o can_v be_v for_o a_o great_a minister_n i_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o choose_v my_o ground_n and_o find_v it_o according_a to_o my_o wish_n and_o as_o i_o wish_v it_o to_o all_o gentleman_n that_o be_v curious_a in_o gard'n_v this_o garden_n be_v so_o perfect_a that_o no_o inconsiderable_a thing_n be_v see_v in_o it_o nor_o any_o thing_n that_o belie_v its_o excellence_n no_o place_n can_v afford_v more_o vigorous_a tree_n or_o more_o excellent_a fruit_n nor_o in_o great_a quantity_n nor_o siner_n and_o better_a legume_n there_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n want_v in_o it_o which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o forward_o as_o garden_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o sandy_a ground_n but_o that_o defect_n which_o art_n can_v correct_v be_v sufficient_o recompense_v by_o all_o the_o other_o advantage_n i_o have_v mention_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o other_o term_n that_o be_v use_v in_o speak_v of_o earth_n after_o have_v explain_v the_o good_a qualification_n that_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o in_o the_o mould_n of_o garden_n i_o may_v now_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o explain_v of_o the_o other_o condition_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o say_a garden_n viz_o the_o situation_n exposition_n figure_n and_o conveniency_n of_o water_v etc._n etc._n but_o whereas_o in_o our_o garden_n we_o often_o speak_v of_o wear_v out_o or_o exhaust_v earth_n of_o fallow_a earth_n of_o new_a break_v up_o earth_n of_o transport_v earth_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v that_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a it_o will_v be_v proper_a for_o i_o to_o declare_v my_o opinion_n thereof_o section_n viii_o of_o exhaust_v earth_n first_o it_o be_v a_o old_a say_n that_o earth_n wear_v out_o or_o exhaust_v in_o process_n of_o time_n whatever_o quantity_n of_o salt_n it_o may_v have_v to_o preserve_v its_o fertility_n that_o be_v though_o never_o so_o good_a in_o its_o nature_n with_o this_o difference_n only_o that_o whereas_o some_o be_v extraordinary_a good_a and_o other_o very_o indifferent_a some_o be_v much_o soon_o and_o much_o easy_o wear_v out_o than_o other_o we_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n compare_v they_o to_o the_o treasure_n of_o every_o state_n of_o which_o some_o be_v certain_o very_o considerable_a and_o other_o not_o whereby_o some_o be_v more_o able_a to_o sustain_v long_a war_n and_o bear_v great_a expense_n than_o other_o but_o yet_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o rich_a can_v hold_v out_o for_o ever_o they_o not_o be_v infinite_a they_o may_v be_v exhaust_v or_o waste_v either_o by_o be_v ill_o manage_v or_o ill_o employ_v or_o by_o be_v disperse_v or_o squander_v away_o though_o perhaps_o with_o a_o prospect_n of_o other_o advantage_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n foreign_a amendment_n be_v sometime_o necessary_a to_o that_o state_n for_o example_n great_a trading_n a_o considerable_a alliance_n etc._n etc._n and_o chief_o no_o long_a war_n or_o great_a dissipation_n it_o require_v 〈◊〉_d at_o least_o some_o rest_n and_o occonomy_n or_o good_a husbandry_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n whatever_o fruitfulness_n earth_n be_v endue_v with_o it_o will_v waste_v at_o length_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o its_o production_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o have_v be_v force_v upon_o it_o but_o not_o those_o that_o be_v natural_a and_o voluntary_a wherewith_o it_o seem_v only_o to_o sport_n for_o instance_n the_o ground_n of_o a_o good_a meadow_n be_v so_o far_o from_o waste_v by_o the_o nourishment_n it_o afford_v the_o grass_n it_o yearly_o produce_v that_o it_o improve_v in_o its_o disposition_n of_o produce_v it_o as_o if_o it_o delight_v in_o follow_v its_o natural_a tendency_n but_o when_o we_o go_v about_o to_o alter_v its_o function_n and_o force_v it_o to_o produce_v saint_n foin_v wheat_n or_o any_o other_o corn_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o it_o will_v be_v soon_o perceive_v first_o that_o it_o begin_v to_o slacken_v in_o its_o production_n and_o final_o exhaust_v or_o spend_v itself_o insomuch_o that_o it_o will_v want_v some_o help_n to_o be_v put_v again_o in_o vigour_n otherwise_o it_o will_v remain_v for_o a_o time_n almost_o useless_a it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o the_o ground_n where_o wheat_n and_o other_o corn_n grow_v of_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o those_o first_o grain_n grow_v natural_o and_o without_o any_o industry_n in_o some_o soil_n it_o may_v be_v i_o say_v that_o those_o corn_n ground_n may_v be_v wear_v out_o soon_o in_o produce_v of_o hey_n than_o in_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o natural_a production_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o husbandman_n that_o earth_n frequent_o wear_v out_o or_o exhaust_v i_o add_v that_o according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o salt_n every_o particular_a plant_n require_v all_o plant_n not_o consume_v a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o it_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v abundant_o provide_v therewith_o shoot_v without_o wear_v out_o so_o soon_o several_a different_a kind_n of_o plant_n and_o sometime_o all_o of_o they_o together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n witness_v the_o good_a ground_n of_o meadow_n every_o part_n of_o which_o abound_v with_o a_o infinity_o of_o different_a plant_n all_o equal_o vigorous_a sometime_o and_o that_o only_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v indifferent_o good_a that_o earth_n only_o produce_v many_o successive_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o as_o we_o see_v by_o small_a corn_n as_o barley_n oat_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v sow_v in_o those_o very_a ground_n that_o have_v just_a before_o produce_v wheat_n and_o rye_n which_o though_o not_o capable_a of_o produce_v some_o of_o the_o like_a so_o soon_o after_o it_o have_v yet_o the_o force_n of_o produce_v small_a the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o ground_n that_o have_v serve_v long_o for_o vineyard_n wood_n or_o forest_n or_o orchard_n etc._n etc._n where_o when_o we_o destroy_v those_o kind_n of_o plant_n we_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o it_o will_v succeed_v immediate_o if_o employ_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v before_o it_o be_v too_o much_o waste_v or_o wear_v out_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v good_a enough_o to_o serve_v a_o while_n for_o the_o production_n of_o small_a plant_n and_o less_o voracious_a for_o example_n potherb_n pease_n bean_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o at_o last_o it_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v to_o wear_v out_o quite_o it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o the_o gardener_n must_v show_v his_o skill_n for_o he_o must_v have_v a_o perpetual_a application_n to_o observe_v in_o what_o manner_n all_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o garden_n do_v grow_v not_o to_o employ_v his_o time_n in_o plant_v his_o ground_n with_o thing_n that_o can_v no_o long_o thrive_v there_o and_o yet_o he_o must_v leave_v no_o part_n of_o his_o garden_n unmanured_a it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o shift_v his_o legume_n and_o seed_n his_o earth_n can_v never_o be_v so_o wear_v out_o or_o exhaust_v as_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o leave_v it_o altogether_o unemployed_a he_o may_v make_v it_o produce_v all_o manner_n of_o thing_n one_o after_o another_o provide_v he_o never_o let_v it_o want_v some_o help_v it_o require_v however_o suppose_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o plant_v or_o put_v thing_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o old_a one_o for_o instance_n new_a tree_n in_o the_o room_n of_o other_o that_o be_v dead_a then_o in_o such_o a_o case_n there_o be_v some_o work_n to_o be_v do_v and_o some_o oeconomy_n to_o be_v practise_v which_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o hereafter_o beside_o the_o manner_n of_o employ_v earth_n well_o be_v full_o examine_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n section_n ix_o of_o fallow_a earth_n these_o term_n of_o fallow_n or_o earth_n that_o lie_v at_o rest_n and_o unemployed_a intimate_a that_o the_o ground_n sometime_o want_v rest_n thereby_o to_o be_v recover_v or_o reinforce_v whether_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n and_o more_o particular_o the_o rain_n cause_n that_o useful_a reparation_n as_o certain_o they_o contribute_v much_o to_o it_o or_o rather_o whether_o those_o earth_n have_v in_o themselves_o a_o fund_z of_o natural_a fruitfulness_n with_o a_o faculty_n not_o indeed_o to_o render_v that_o fruitfulness_n undrainable_a but_o to_o re-establish_a it_o and_o produce_v it_o again_o when_o after_o have_v be_v impair_v by_o continual_a production_n we_o let_v it_o lie_v fallow_a for_o some_o time_n as_o if_o we_o do_v abandon_v it_o to_o its_o own_o discretion_n and_o judge_v it_o
capable_a of_o know_v its_o own_o distemper_n and_o to_o remedy_v it_o thus_o philosopher_n impute_v to_o the_o air_n a_o elastic_a force_n and_o to_o use_v a_o more_o sensible_a example_n thus_o water_n have_v in_o itself_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a coolness_n with_o a_o principle_n of_o re-establish_a and_o reproduce_v that_o coolness_n when_o after_o its_o have_v be_v heat_v by_o fire_n or_o by_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o reach_n heat_n be_v certain_o a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o enemy_n so_o that_o it_o keep_v this_o water_n in_o a_o violent_a motion_n but_o when_o it_o be_v remove_v from_o that_o which_o cause_v and_o maintain_v that_o heat_n and_o thereby_o leave_v at_o rest_n it_o destroy_v that_o which_o render_v it_o defective_a and_o by_o degree_n become_v cool_v again_o as_o before_o that_o be_v it_o recover_v the_o perfection_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o its_o be_v and_o temper_v thus_o good_a earth_n be_v impair_v by_o the_o nourish_v of_o some_o plant_n that_o be_v stranger_n to_o it_o and_o drain_v it_o at_o once_o of_o all_o its_o ancient_a salt_n and_o even_o of_o all_o the_o new_a as_o fast_o as_o it_o repair_v it_o if_o we_o discharge_v or_o ease_v it_o of_o those_o plant_n and_o leave_v it_o for_o a_o while_n without_o require_v any_o thing_n from_o it_o that_o be_v fallow_a or_o at_o rest_n it_o will_v easy_o return_v to_o its_o natural_a fertility_n especial_o if_o instead_o of_o plant_v it_o with_o little_a ordinary_a plant_n we_o mix_v a_o little_a good_a dung_n with_o it_o insomuch_o that_o the_o straw_n that_o shall_v rot_v or_o be_v burn_v among_o it_o will_v afford_v it_o new_a strength_n 1._o nature_n show_v we_o in_o this_o a_o true_a circulation_n which_o we_o will_v explain_v hereafter_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o amendment_n section_n x._o of_o transport_v earth_n there_o be_v but_o little_a to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o cà se_n of_o transport_v earth_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o novelty_n our_o age_n have_v introduce_v in_o gard'ning_n the_o author_n of_o the_o georgic_n who_o have_v treat_v with_o so_o much_o exactness_n about_o the_o difference_n of_o earth_n have_v not_o in_o the_o least_o mention_v this_o this_o expedient_a of_o transport_v earth_n be_v seldom_o practise_v but_o when_o a_o garden_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o place_n that_o have_v none_o which_o do_v not_o happen_v often_o at_o least_o where_o great_a garden_n be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o when_o we_o design_v to_o fill_v up_o some_o trench_n which_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o believe_v wear_v out_o in_o which_o case_n earth_n must_v be_v send_v for_o from_o place_n where_o it_o be_v very_o good_a wo_n to_o he_o who_o be_v necessitate_v to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o such_o a_o transportation_n only_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v bad_a which_o be_v a_o fault_n i_o believe_v few_o people_n do_v commit_v good_a earth_n seem_v to_o meet_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o improvement_n in_o that_o transportation_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o people_n say_v such_o and_o such_o a_o garden_n can_v be_v ill_o since_o it_o be_v altogether_o compose_v of_o transport_v earth_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o improvement_n by_o transport_v be_v as_o difficult_a to_o be_v solve_v as_o that_o of_o the_o amendment_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o burn_a of_o stubble_n the_o poet_n give_v four_o without_o determine_v upon_o any_o perhaps_o be_v willing_a to_o insinuate_v that_o he_o judge_n they_o all_o equal_o good_a thus_o it_o appear_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o earth_n real_o improve_v by_o transportation_n whether_o that_o improvement_n proceed_v from_o that_o in_o the_o removal_n the_o air_n penetrate_v more_o into_o it_o revive_v some_o principle_n of_o vigour_n that_o be_v conceal_v or_o that_o the_o air_n purify_v some_o ill_a quality_n it_o have_v contract_v or_o in_o fine_a whether_o it_o render_v it_o loose_a and_o more_o penetrable_a to_o the_o root_n which_o roam_v as_o it_o be_v every_o where_o to_o look_v for_o some_o fresh_a nourishment_n section_n xi_o of_o new_a earth_n or_o ground_n new_o break_v open_a there_o still_o remain_v to_o explain_v what_o new_a earth_n be_v i_o mean_v earth_n never_o have_v see_v the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o help_n or_o succour_n new_o introduce_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o apparent_o as_o much_o unknown_a in_o the_o ancient_a husbandry_n as_o that_o of_o transport_v earth_n which_o author_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o mention_n we_o have_v a_o particular_a value_n for_o it_o and_o indeed_o can_v have_v too_o much_o since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o new_a soil_n possess_v not_o only_o all_o the_o first_o salt_n which_o be_v give_v it_o at_o the_o moment_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o also_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o surface_n which_o be_v press_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n by_o rains_n and_o water_n the_o weight_n of_o which_o make_v it_o descend_v wherever_o it_o can_v penetrate_v this_o 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garden_n all_o manner_n of_o plant_n and_o legume_n improve_n grow_v and_o thicken_a visible_o in_o they_o and_o when_o we_o plant_v tree_n in_o they_o provide_v they_o be_v good_a in_o themselves_o and_o be_v well_o plant_v few_o of_o they_o miscarry_v whereas_o in_o those_o that_o be_v naught_o or_o real_o wear_v out_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o die_v though_o never_o so_o well_o condition_v or_o so_o careful_o plant_v the_o eye_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o distinguish_v whether_o earth_n be_v new_a or_o wear_v out_o that_o knowledge_n must_v proceed_v from_o other_o thing_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v extreme_o alike_o and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v with_o reason_n that_o those_o earth_n that_n be_v bad_a whether_o they_o have_v always_o be_v so_o or_o be_v grow_v so_o be_v not_o unlike_a gunpowder_n which_o be_v bad_a or_o have_v take_v vent_v can_v take_v fire_n and_o yet_o look_v altogether_o like_o that_o which_o be_v good_a thus_o earth_n that_o be_v natural_o naught_o and_o barren_a or_o have_v be_v good_a be_v wear_v out_o not_o have_v any_o thing_n within_o it_o to_o animate_v it_o when_o it_o receive_v heat_n and_o moisture_n remain_v as_o if_o it_o be_v dead_a notwithstanding_o a_o succour_n which_o will_v animate_v any_o other_o earth_n so_o that_o not_o contribute_v in_o the_o least_o to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o old_a root_n of_o tree_n they_o at_o last_o rot_n and_o together_o with_o they_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o i_o have_v full_o explain_v in_o my_o reflection_n upon_o the_o beginning_n of_o vegetation_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v first_o that_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o make_v new_a plantation_n and_o that_o in_o good_a new_a earth_n and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o all_o those_o who_o
make_v new_a garden_n ought_v certain_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o prepare_v a_o kind_n of_o magazine_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o have_v it_o with_o ease_n and_o convenience_n whenever_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o replant_n new_a tree_n which_o happen_v pretty_a often_o the_o space_n of_o the_o alley_n or_o at_o least_o of_o part_n of_o they_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o those_o kind_n of_o provision_n to_o which_o use_n i_o employ_v they_o instead_o of_o do_v what_o most_o people_n do_v that_o be_v to_o fill_v they_o with_o gravel_n and_o dirt_n take_v out_o of_o the_o plait_n or_o square_n and_o trench_n h_o 〈…〉_z ooten_a do_v it_o happen_v for_o want_v of_o such_o a_o conveniency_n of_o new_a earth_n to_o put_v again_o into_o the_o trench_n as_o people_n will_v do_v if_o they_o have_v it_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n time_n and_o pleasure_n be_v lose_v in_o be_v oblige_v to_o plant_v new_a tree_n and_o plant_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o old_a one_o that_o be_v dead_a for_o indeed_o few_o of_o they_o escape_v in_o those_o old_a ill-conditioned_a soil_n i_o must_v needs_o pity_v those_o who_o neglect_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o useful_a and_o so_o necessary_a before_o i_o conclude_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v about_o earth_n i_o must_v speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o as_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v sometime_o easy_a to_o judge_v of_o its_o good_a or_o ill_a quality_n section_n xii_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o good_a earth_n i_o have_v declare_v several_a time_n already_o that_o the_o most_o essential_a and_o sure_a mark_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v that_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o natural_a beauty_n of_o its_o production_n some_o will_v willing_o beside_o this_o settle_v another_o certain_a mark_n upon_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o and_o say_v that_o a_o blackish_a grey_n be_v a_o convince_a proof_n in_o that_o matter_n beside_o its_o being_n most_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n this_o question_n have_v not_o only_o be_v debate_v in_o our_o day_n the_o great_a author_n of_o antiquity_n 2._o have_v make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o it_o before_o we_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o not_o in_o the_o least_o prejudice_v in_o this_o point_n have_v see_v good_a and_o bad_a earth_n of_o all_o colour_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o blackish_a grey_n which_o please_v most_o and_o have_v deserve_v the_o approbation_n of_o former_a age_n be_v common_o in_o that_o respect_n one_o of_o the_o best_a sign_n of_o goodness_n though_o not_o infallible_a we_o often_o meet_v with_o redish_n and_o whitish_a earth_n that_o be_v incomparable_a but_o seldom_o any_o that_o be_v quite_o white_a deserve_v that_o character_n we_o likewise_o meet_v with_o some_o that_o be_v black_a either_o at_o the_o top_n of_o some_o hill_n or_o in_o certain_a vale_n which_o be_v very_o barren_a it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dead_a sand_n which_o can_v at_o most_o only_o produce_v broom_n and_o fur_n therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o true_a mark_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o mould_n be_v neither_o the_o colour_n nor_o depth_n of_o it_o since_o nothing_o but_o the_o fine_a production_n it_o natural_o afford_v can_v do_v it_o they_o only_o can_v decide_v in_o that_o point_n for_o instance_n in_o the_o open_a field_n we_o may_v judge_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o grass_n which_o cattle_n willing_o feed_v on_o by_o the_o bramble_n brier_n etc._n etc._n in_o kitchen-garden_n by_o the_o size_n of_o artichoke_n large_a lettuce_n and_o sorrel_n etc._n etc._n but_o more_o especial_o as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o by_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o tree_n their_o long_a shoot_v the_o large_a size_n and_o flourish_a verdure_n of_o the_o leave_n etc._n etc._n these_o mark_n we_o may_v look_v upon_o as_o undeniable_a proof_n and_o witness_n upon_o who_o deposition_n we_o may_v absolute_o rely_v without_o trust_v to_o any_o other_o the_o size_n of_o fruit_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o something_o in_o that_o case_n but_o be_v no_o infallible_a argument_n since_o we_o common_o see_v large_a fruit_n upon_o weak_a tree_n and_o some_o very_a small_a upon_o other_o that_o be_v more_o vigorous_a i_o explain_v the_o reason_n of_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n in_o another_o place_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o situation_n our_o garden_n require_v after_o have_v sufficient_o explain_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o earth_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o condition_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o fruit_n and_o kitchen_n garden_n of_o which_o the_o second_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o situation_n there_o be_v a_o distinction_n to_o be_v make_v viz._n whether_o in_o relation_n to_o a_o kitchen-garden_n only_o without_o any_o mixture_n of_o fruit_n except_v such_o as_o be_v red_a as_o strawberry_n raspberry_n cherry_n currant_n which_o compose_v part_n of_o a_o kitchen-garden_n or_o only_o to_o fruit-garden_n without_o any_o legume_n it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o fruit-garden_n and_o kitchen-garden_n be_v make_v asunder_o or_o in_o fine_a this_o garden_n be_v compose_v both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o first_o case_n which_o relate_v to_o a_o kitchen-garden_n without_o doubt_n little_a valley_n or_o dale_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o all_o other_o situation_n and_o common_o have_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o a_o good_a ground_n they_o be_v fit_a for_o excellent_a meadow_n the_o mould_v be_v easy_a and_o apparent_o of_o a_o sufficient_a depth_n it_o be_v fatten_v with_o all_o that_o be_v good_a upon_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n fine_a legume_n grow_v in_o it_o with_o ease_n and_o plenty_n red_a fruit_n acquire_v in_o it_o that_o sweetness_n and_o size_n which_o render_v they_o recommendable_a water_n be_v easy_a at_o hand_n spring_n and_o brook_n be_v seldom_o want_v there_o but_o then_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n by_o inundation_n when_o that_o misfortune_n happen_v few_o of_o those_o plant_n escape_v which_o ought_v to_o last_v above_o a_o year_n in_o the_o ground_n asparagus_a artichoke_n and_o strawberry_n meet_v with_o their_o destruction_n by_o be_v long_o overflow_v and_o thus_o all_o the_o advantage_n that_o be_v promise_v by_o a_o good_a dale_n be_v infinite_o overbalanced_a by_o the_o desolation_n wherewith_o it_o be_v threaten_v in_o the_o second_o case_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o have_v of_o good_a fruit_n and_o betimes_o certain_o your_o elevate_a moderate_a dry_a ground_n be_v the_o best_a provide_v always_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a in_o itself_o and_o deep_a enough_o the_o choice_a fruit_n do_v not_o perhaps_o grow_v so_o large_a there_o but_o that_o be_v sufficient_o recompense_v by_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o colour_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o taste_n and_o the_o forwardness_n of_o the_o maturity_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o the_o muscat-grape_n that_o grow_v in_o those_o dry_a situation_n and_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o moist_a valley_n and_o indeed_o muscat-grape_n be_v the_o true_a touchstone_n direct_v we_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a situation_n of_o a_o garden_n how_o delicious_a be_v your_o winter-thorn_n burgamot_n lansac_n petitom_n and_o lovises-bonnes_a etc._n etc._n grow_v upon_o a_o elevate_v ground_n compare_v to_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o pear_n grow_v in_o a_o meadow-ground_n those_o kind_n of_o fruit_n be_v another_o convince_a proof_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o fruit-garden_n but_o last_o if_o in_o relation_n to_o those_o kind_n of_o garden_n that_o be_v covet_v by_o most_o people_n i_o ground_n mean_v garden_n compose_v both_o of_o fruit_n and_o legume_n the_o choice_n be_v easy_o make_v nothing_o can_v certain_o be_v better_a than_o a_o rise_a ground_n which_o furnish_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a both_o for_o the_o one_o and_o for_o the_o other_o suppose_v still_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a in_o itself_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n heretofore_o explain_v which_o be_v the_o earth_n in_o neither_o too_o dry_a nor_o too_o moist_a the_o water_n of_o the_o hill_n wash_v it_o constant_o and_o not_o remain_v upon_o it_o afford_v it_o a_o proper_a temper_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n perform_v its_o function_n without_o be_v oppose_v by_o cold_a which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o marshy_a ground_n those_o rise_n to_o be_v altogether_o according_a to_o our_o desire_n must_v not_o be_v too_o steep_a lest_o the_o torrent_n summer_n common_o produce_v may_v cause_v very_o considerable_a disorder_n there_o those_o be_v best_a where_o the_o ascent_n be_v almost_o imperceptible_a where_o every_o clap_n of_o thunder_n do_v not_o threaten_v dismal_a consequence_n and_o where_o people_n be_v not_o expose_v to_o the_o vexation_n of_o see_v their_o tree_n tear_v up_o by_o the_o
the_o neighbourhood_n of_o paris_n beside_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o wall_n i_o be_o likewise_o for_o have_v good_a lock_n to_o my_o door_n that_o my_o gardener_n may_v be_v able_a to_o answer_v for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v very_o discreet_a and_o careful_a but_o then_o i_o likewise_o know_v that_o there_o be_v other_o who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o have_v some_o pretence_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o last_o condition_n which_o require_v that_o both_o the_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n shall_v not_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o house_n and_o that_o the_o come_n to_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a and_o convenient_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o country_n afford_v large_a and_o moderate_a house_n of_o which_o the_o first_o may_v be_v accompany_v with_o several_a garden_n and_o the_o other_o satisfy_v with_o one_o only_a as_o to_o those_o which_o may_v have_v several_a garden_n it_o be_v proper_a that_o those_o that_o be_v design_v for_o flower_n and_o shrub_n i_o mean_v the_o parterre_n shall_v face_v the_o principal_a aspect_n of_o the_o house_n since_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o agreeable_a than_o to_o see_v at_o all_o time_n on_o that_o side_n the_o charm_a variety_n of_o a_o succession_n of_o flower_n whatever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v so_o many_o different_a scene_n or_o decoration_n upon_o a_o stage_n of_o which_o the_o figure_n never_o alter_v they_o afford_v perpetual_a matter_n to_o delight_v the_o eye_n and_o charm_v we_o with_o their_o sweet_n but_o whereas_o general_o those_o parterre_n be_v as_o public_a and_o as_o open_v to_o every_o body_n as_o the_o very_a court_n of_o the_o house_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o put_v any_o thing_n into_o they_o the_o loss_n whereof_o may_v discompose_v we_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o allow_v that_o in_o such_o house_n the_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n shall_v not_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o best_a place_n beside_o the_o last_o be_v subject_a to_o have_v many_o thing_n which_o though_o necessary_a be_v not_o always_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n or_o smell_v as_o also_o produce_v many_o thing_n design_v for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o master_n which_o may_v tempt_v some_o liquorish_a indiscreet_a person_n and_o so_o occasion_n cause_n of_o displeasure_n and_o complaint_n i_o think_v it_o very_o necessary_a to_o place_v those_o garden_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o public_a therefore_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o place_v they_o in_o the_o best_a ground_n we_o can_v meet_v with_o without_o prejudice_v the_o place_n of_o the_o parterre_n pretty_a near_a to_o plntarch_n the_o house_n be_v of_o a_o convenient_a easy_a access_n the_o ancient_n be_v of_o this_o sentiment_n when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o step_v of_o the_o master_n that_o be_v his_o frequent_a visit_n be_v of_o wonderful_a use_n for_o the_o neatness_n abundance_n goodness_n and_o beauty_n of_o garden_n so_o that_o garden_n that_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n or_o of_o difficult_a access_n be_v liable_a to_o disorder_n filth_n and_o sterility_n etc._n etc._n i_o hope_v that_o whereas_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n i_o have_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o pretend_v to_o have_v one_o of_o our_o garden_n unless_o he_o be_v passable_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o culture_n of_o it_o none_o will_v undertake_v to_o make_v one_o unless_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o afford_v himself_o the_o pleasure_n of_o see_v it_o well_o cultivate_v and_o consequent_o he_o will_v desire_v to_o see_v it_o often_o which_o can_v be_v do_v the_o garden_n be_v at_o a_o distance_n or_o of_o a_o difficult_a access_n as_o to_o the_o house_n that_o can_v no_o wise_n afford_v above_o one_o garden_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v hardly_o enter_v into_o any_o one_o thought_n to_o employ_v it_o whole_o in_o box_n or_o bowling-greens_a instead_o of_o employ_v it_o in_o fruit_n and_o legume_n in_o such_o a_o case_n whether_o in_o the_o town_n or_o country_n the_o space_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v reasonable_o large_a it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o take_v part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v near_a to_o make_v a_o small_a parterre_n leave_v the_o rest_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o use_n and_o necessary_a but_o if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o large_a my_o advice_n be_v to_o make_v no_o parterre_n at_o least_o i_o will_v make_v none_o be_v persuade_v that_o flower_n may_v be_v easy_o dispense_v with_o resolve_v then_o to_o employ_v one_o ground_n in_o plant_n that_o be_v for_o use_v that_o part_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n which_o be_v most_o please_a aught_o to_o be_v put_v most_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o house_n keep_v such_o as_o may_v offend_v the_o sight_n or_o smell_n most_o at_o distance_n fine_a espalier_n dwarf_n green_n artichoke_n salad_n and_o the_o perpetual_a action_n of_o the_o gard'ner_n etc._n etc._n be_v sufficient_a to_o employ_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o some_o window_n even_o for_o pretty_a considerable_a house_n as_o well_o as_o for_o ordinary_a one_o i_o be_o so_o sensible_a of_o the_o innocent_a pleasure_n the_o sight_n of_o a_o fine_a kitchen-garden_n can_v afford_v that_o i_o be_o for_o make_v some_o fine_a arbour_n in_o all_o large_a garden_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v for_o shelter_n in_o case_n of_o a_o sudden_a storm_n which_o happen_v pretty_a often_o but_o also_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o convenient_o see_v the_o culture_n of_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v well_o employ_v notwithstanding_o all_o i_o have_v say_v i_o do_v not_o condemn_v those_o who_o have_v but_o a_o very_a small_a garden_n affect_v flower_n their_o inclination_n lead_v they_o to_o it_o preferable_o to_o any_o other_o plant_n have_v say_v what_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o when_o people_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v the_o place_n of_o a_o garden_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o within_o the_o dependency_n of_o a_o house_n we_o find_v ourselves_o reduce_v and_o necessitate_v to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o place_n whatever_o it_o may_v be_v regular_a or_o irregular_a good_a indifferent_a or_o bad_a and_o let_v we_o follow_v the_o same_o order_n we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o pretend_a choice_n i_o have_v explain_v chap._n xii_o of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o correct_v a_o defective_a ground_n either_o as_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o lack_n of_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n whereas_o the_o most_o material_a article_n for_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a ground_n if_o notwithstanding_o the_o ground_n where_o this_o garden_n be_v to_o be_v situate_v shall_v have_v some_o considerable_a defect_n which_o may_v be_v correct_v i_o think_v i_o shall_v be_v blame-worthy_a to_o go_v on_o without_o explain_v myself_o upon_o what_o i_o think_v proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n in_o my_o opinion_n those_o kind_n of_o defect_n may_v be_v reduce_v particular_o to_o five_o the_o first_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a earth_n the_o second_o a_o indifferent_a earth_n the_o three_o a_o pretty_a good_a earth_n but_o not_o enough_o of_o it_o the_o four_o to_o have_v no_o earth_n at_o all_o the_o five_o and_o last_o that_o though_o never_o so_o good_a the_o too_o great_a moisture_n it_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o may_v render_v it_o incapable_a of_o improvement_n by_o the_o culture_n of_o a_o skilful_a gardener_n as_o to_o the_o first_o case_n i_o can_v forbear_v pity_v those_o who_o start_v so_o ill_o as_o to_o make_v a_o garden_n in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v absolute_o defective_a especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o possibility_n of_o place_v it_o better_o first_o i_o pity_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n they_o expose_v themselves_o to_o which_o i_o dread_v of_o all_o thing_n especial_o in_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o property_n of_o those_o garden_n be_v to_o cost_v little_a and_o to_o yield_v much_o second_o i_o pity_v they_o for_o the_o small_a success_n that_o infallible_o attend_v such_o a_o undertake_n especial_o when_o those_o work_n that_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v only_o perform_v by_o half_n i_o wish_v none_o of_o the_o curious_a may_v be_v expose_v to_o such_o hardship_n but_o yet_o suppose_v a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o first_o case_n to_o make_v a_o garden_n in_o a_o very_a bad_a ground_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o remedy_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o it_o and_o final_o endeavour_v to_o make_v this_o garden_n with_o as_o few_o defect_n and_o as_o small_a a_o charge_n as_o can_v be_v possible_a first_o then_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v absolute_o defective_a either_o in_o stink_a or_o be_v absolute_a loam_n or_o day_n or_o such_o as_o
preserve_v our_o height_n therefore_o the_o same_o operation_n must_v be_v perform_v in_o remove_v all_o that_o be_v bad_a under_o good_a earth_n when_o the_o surface_n be_v too_o high_o compare_v to_o the_o level_n of_o the_o house_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o sink_v it_o in_o order_n to_o be_v one_o step_n high_o than_o the_o level_n of_o the_o garden_n upon_o which_o all_o people_n may_v easy_o regulate_v themselves_o to_o do_v it_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o their_o ground_n and_o its_o want_n but_o still_o keep_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o good_a earth_n propose_v as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o distance_n that_o must_v be_v from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o garden_n to_o the_o door_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o entrance_n into_o it_o the_o earth_n be_v according_a to_o our_o wish_n both_o as_o to_o quantity_n and_o goodness_n and_o yet_o too_o low_o in_o the_o surface_n we_o must_v likewise_o examine_v how_o much_o too_o low_o it_o lie_v in_o order_n to_o raise_v it_o conformable_o to_o our_o want_n and_o wish_n it_o may_v chance_v to_o lay_v so_o low_a that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n to_o raise_v it_o considerable_o above_o three_o foot_n in_o which_o case_n all_o the_o good_a earth_n must_v be_v dug_n up_o and_o lay_v aside_o and_o the_o bottom_n raise_v sufficient_o with_o what_o ever_o can_v be_v get_v good_a or_o bad_a after_o which_o the_o good_a earth_n must_v be_v lay_v over_o it_o again_o with_o the_o management_n and_o mixture_n heretofore_o explain_v i_o can_v wish_v i_o have_v better_a expedient_n to_o propose_v to_o avoid_v the_o charge_n of_o transportation_n but_o true_o i_o know_v none_o there_o now_o remain_v to_o examine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o five_o case_n to_o correct_v the_o over_o great_a moisture_n some_o garden_n be_v subject_a to_o which_o rot_v every_o thing_n and_o make_v the_o production_n not_o only_o backward_o but_o also_o insipid_a and_o bad_a none_o but_o hot_a and_o dry_a earth_n be_v forward_o those_o that_o be_v moist_a be_v always_o cold_a and_o consequent_o have_v no_o disposition_n for_o 1._o novelty_n this_o cold_a which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o moisture_n be_v of_o all_o defect_n the_o most_o difficult_a to_o be_v cure_v the_o ancient_n know_v it_o as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v and_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o deceiver_n but_o still_o since_o earth_n have_v be_v submit_v to_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o thing_n labour_n can_v overcome_v let_v we_o declare_v what_o a_o long_a experience_n have_v teach_v we_o in_o this_o case_n moisture_n be_v either_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a in_o earth_n or_o only_o accidental_a and_o pass_a in_o the_o first_o case_n we_o have_v two_o expedient_n the_o first_o be_v to_o turn_v aside_o at_o a_o distance_n if_o possible_a by_o conduit_n or_o gutter_n the_o water_n that_o annoy_v we_o and_o give_v they_o a_o discharge_n to_o remove_v they_o from_o we_o which_o be_v do_v the_o ground_n will_v not_o fail_v become_v dry_a and_o when_o the_o first_o be_v impracticable_a the_o second_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o whole_a plait_n or_o only_o the_o great_a bed_n upon_o ridge_n and_o to_o that_o end_n make_v deep_a furrow_n to_o serve_v for_o kind_n of_o path_n the_o earth_n that_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o will_v serve_v to_o raise_v the_o plait_n or_o bed_n but_o if_o those_o moisture_n be_v only_o transitory_a and_o for_o instance_n only_o occasion_v by_o great_a rain_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n not_o proper_a to_o soak_v they_o in_o recourse_n must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o same_o expedient_a of_o raise_v of_o the_o earth_n to_o drain_v they_o and_o to_o the_o make_n of_o conduit_n or_o gutter_n to_o carry_v those_o water_n out_o of_o the_o garden_n final_o the_o moisture_n not_o be_v extraordinary_a the_o contrary_a of_o what_o we_o have_v prescribe_v for_o very_o dry_a ground_n must_v be_v do_v that_o be_v the_o earth_n must_v be_v raise_v a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o walk_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o walk_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o drain_v to_o those_o elevate_a bed_n just_a as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o haugh_n of_o the_o border_n serve_v as_o a_o drain_v to_o receive_v and_o improve_v by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o adjacent_a walk_n in_o order_n to_o raise_v ground_n nothing_o can_v be_v better_o than_o what_o we_o have_v say_v to_o raise_v the_o surface_n and_o in_o case_n convenience_n be_v want_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o earth_n have_v abundance_n of_o great_a dung_n at_o hand_n it_o may_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v about_o the_o kitchen-garden_n of_o versailles_n mix_v it_o abundant_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o underneath_o the_o earth_n in_o order_n to_o raise_v it_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a but_o still_o great_a conduit_n be_v of_o great_a use_n i_o conclude_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o preparation_n of_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v defective_a either_o in_o their_o quality_n or_o too_o small_a quantity_n careful_o exhort_v those_o who_o dig_v the_o ground_n along_o some_o wall_n to_o take_v care_n first_o not_o to_o approach_v too_o near_o the_o foundation_n and_o to_o leave_v always_o some_o solid_a bank_n undug_v lest_o the_o wall_n may_v tumble_v down_o by_o its_o own_o weight_n or_o by_o some_o unexpected_a shower_n i_o exhort_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o fill_v up_o such_o trench_n immediate_o after_o their_o be_v empty_v or_o rather_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n one_o part_n after_o another_o for_o want_v of_o which_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o danger_n of_o tumble_v be_v yet_o great_a after_o have_v examine_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v viz._n the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o good_a earth_n the_o happy_a situation_n and_o favourable_a exposure_n the_o convenience_n of_o water_n the_o level_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o figure_n entrance_n and_o closure_n of_o the_o garden_n together_o with_o the_o proximity_n of_o the_o place_n have_v also_o propose_v the_o mean_n to_o correct_v the_o defect_n of_o drought_n and_o moisture_n there_o still_o remain_v to_o speak_v upon_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o acclivity_n and_o declivity_n when_o they_o be_v too_o sleep_v for_o the_o garden_n we_o be_v absolute_o compel_v to_o choose_v chap._n xiii_o concern_v the_o acclivity_n and_o declivity_n of_o every_o garden_n we_o have_v already_o say_v what_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o certain_a inequality_n that_o may_v be_v favourable_a in_o garden_n and_o insinuate_v what_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v from_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o great_a one_o let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o what_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o remedy_v such_o as_o may_v be_v correct_v in_o order_n to_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o place_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v resolve_v on_o upon_o the_o consideration_n heretofore_o establish_v the_o figure_n be_v either_o very_a square_n so_o that_o the_o side_n and_o angle_n may_v be_v altogether_o or_o at_o least_o partly_o equal_a and_o parallel_n which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v wish_v for_o or_o else_o irregular_a the_o angle_n or_o side_n be_v unequal_a or_o have_v perhaps_o more_o or_o less_o than_o four_o side_n or_o angle_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o differ_v in_o themselves_o either_o in_o length_n or_o overture_n etc._n etc._n be_v defect_n fit_a to_o be_v avoid_v if_o possible_a or_o at_o least_o endeavour_n must_v be_v use_v to_o rectify_v they_o the_o place_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v i_o say_v resolve_v upon_o either_o voluntary_o or_o out_o of_o necessity_n the_o enclosure_n must_v not_o be_v begin_v until_o after_o have_v take_v the_o level_n of_o all_o the_o ground_n to_o know_v all_o the_o acclivity_n and_o declivity_n in_o order_n to_o take_v measure_v according_o otherwise_o one_o may_v fall_v into_o many_o great_a inconvenience_n either_o as_o to_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o ally_n and_o square_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o every_o piece_n of_o ground_n may_v chance_v to_o have_v different_a rise_n and_o fall_n viz._n one_o two_o or_o three_o for_o as_o many_o side_n and_o one_o for_o every_o diagonal_a and_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o know_v the_o true_a level_n of_o a_o garden_n without_o have_v first_o take_v and_o afterward_o regulate_v all_o the_o inequality_n the_o diagonal_n to_o speak_v more_o intelligible_o in_o favour_n of_o some_o gard'ner_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o two_o arm_n of_o a_o st._n andrew_n cross_n which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v figure_v by_o trench_n carry_v from_o corner_n to_o corner_n a_o cross_a
must_v be_v have_v to_o a_o three_o expedient_a which_o be_v either_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o height_n at_o all_o and_o to_o raise_v the_o low_a part_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v for_o the_o best_a in_o put_v more_o good_a earth_n over_o that_o which_o be_v good_a already_o if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v convenient_o or_o else_o to_o take_v up_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o put_v worse_o at_o the_o bottom_n nay_o even_a stone_n or_o gravel_n if_o nothing_o better_a can_v be_v have_v afterward_o cover_v it_o all_o again_o with_o the_o good_a earth_n that_o be_v take_v up_o before_o or_o if_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n may_v be_v sink_v all_o the_o good_a earth_n must_v be_v take_v up_o and_o lay_v aside_o until_o so_o much_o of_o the_o bad_a which_o lie_v under_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v proper_a shall_v have_v be_v remove_v which_o be_v do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a shall_v be_v lay_v again_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o bad_a but_o in_o case_n none_o of_o these_o three_o expedient_n be_v practicable_a we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o the_o four_o which_o be_v pretty_a chargeable_a but_o yet_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o he_o who_o meet_v with_o so_o untoward_a a_o situation_n must_v comfort_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v if_o he_o design_n to_o have_v a_o profitable_a pleasant_a garden_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o compass_v it_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n this_o four_o expedient_a be_v to_o divide_v this_o great_a descent_n into_o different_a degree_n or_o different_a portion_n to_o make_v several_a particular_a terrace_n of_o it_o some_o high_a and_o some_o low_a and_o all_o of_o they_o more_o or_o less_o broad_a according_a as_o the_o declivity_n be_v more_o or_o less_o considerable_a after_o which_o every_o one_o of_o those_o terrace_n shall_v be_v dispose_v in_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o method_n aforemention_v in_o order_n to_o correct_v moderate_a inequality_n but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o for_o every_o one_o of_o those_o terrace_n must_v be_v support_v and_o stay_v to_o hinder_v they_o from_o tumble_v down_o which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o little_a wall_n or_o small_a bank_n well_o beat_v and_o trample_v with_o some_o step_n proper_a to_o descend_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o or_o else_o by_o some_o bank_n that_o shall_v be_v sod_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o solid_a and_o last_a and_o final_o as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o many_o separate_a garden_n they_o must_v be_v accompany_v with_o walk_n of_o a_o breadth_n proportion_v to_o their_o length_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o sequel_n to_o end_v this_o matter_n i_o be_o only_a to_o add_v that_o the_o little_a wall_n may_v serve_v for_o very_o good_a wall-fruit_n the_o exposure_n be_v good_a or_o else_o for_o rasberry-bush_n goosberry_n shrub_n or_o bourdelais_n the_o exposure_n stand_v northward_o the_o small_a bank_n will_v not_o be_v useless_a neither_o on_o the_o contrary_a lie_v to_o the_o south_n or_o east_n they_o may_v be_v useful_a for_o spring_n plant_n as_o winter_n lettuce_n pease_n bean_n strawberry_n artichoke_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o spring_n they_o may_v be_v use_v for_o purcelane_n basil_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o those_o bank_n well_o expose_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o may_v always_o be_v employ_v in_o good_a grape_n and_o other_o fruit_n as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o king_n kitchen-garden_n on_o certain_a bank_n make_v on_o purpose_n when_o our_o bank_n look_v to_o the_o north_n they_o will_v be_v good_a all_o the_o summer_n for_o charvel_n or_o else_o to_o sow_v thing_n that_o must_v be_v transplant_v as_o lettuce_n succory_n cabbaget_n celery_n etc._n etc._n since_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o a_o garden_n but_o may_v be_v useful_a for_o some_o thing_n or_o other_o those_o bank_n require_v a_o necessary_a precaution_n which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o beat_v and_o trample_v they_o extreme_a close_o at_o the_o bottom_n at_o the_o time_n they_o be_v make_v but_o especial_o to_o keep_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o every_o bank_n a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o neighbour_a alley_n to_o it_o otherwise_o the_o water_n run_v down_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o whole_a terras_fw-la will_v soon_o ruin_v and_o demolish_v they_o and_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o precaution_n any_o accident_n shall_v befall_v it_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v repair_v in_o the_o winter_n by_o add_v some_o earth_n to_o it_o which_o must_v be_v well_o trample_v and_o beat_v anew_o leave_v only_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n of_o good_a earth_n loose_v on_o the_o surface_n which_o must_v be_v afterward_o cultivate_v in_o order_n to_o make_v that_o place_n fit_a for_o production_n and_o whereas_o i_o do_v not_o expect_v that_o the_o great_a inequality_n of_o garden_n shall_v be_v absolute_o level_v i_o will_v have_v little_a fence_n make_v from_o space_n to_o space_n in_o the_o alley_n or_o walk_n to_o turn_v the_o water_n of_o great_a shower_n into_o the_o adjacent_a square_n or_o plait_n which_o fence_n must_v be_v make_v with_o board_n stick_v into_o the_o ground_n across_o the_o walk_n about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o walk_n and_o in_o case_n those_o fence_n or_o stay_v shall_v not_o prove_v sufficient_a i_o will_v have_v a_o drain_v make_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o every_o garden_n for_o the_o disburthen_v of_o those_o water_n or_o at_o least_o the_o neighbourhood_n not_o allow_v this_o discharge_n i_o will_v have_v a_o great_a hole_n make_v that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o well_o in_o one_o own_o ground_n fill_v with_o dry_a brick_n for_o those_o water_n to_o lose_v themselves_o in_o otherwise_o few_o wall_n will_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v long_o against_o great_a inundation_n without_o demolish_n and_o consequent_o without_o cause_v great_a disorder_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o disposition_n or_o distribution_n of_o the_o whole_a ground_n of_o every_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n two_o particular_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o relation_n to_o every_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n the_o first_o be_v to_o order_v that_o garden_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o abound_a in_o its_o production_n proportionable_o to_o its_o extent_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o second_o consideration_n be_v to_o order_v it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o convenient_a either_o for_o walk_n or_o culture_n and_o for_o gather_v those_o be_v the_o two_o principal_a end_n propose_v in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o to_o which_o end_n it_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o know_v what_o the_o earth_n be_v capable_a of_o do_v of_o itself_o without_o much_o help_n but_o also_o what_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o perform_v without_o such_o and_o such_o help_v it_o may_v receive_v to_o attain_v the_o first_o point_n which_o be_v the_o advantage_n of_o its_o production_n the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o garden_n must_v be_v employ_v with_o all_o the_o occonomy_n and_o prudence_n that_o can_v be_v with_o plant_n and_o seed_n insomuch_o that_o no_o part_n thereof_o may_v remain_v useless_a put_v into_o each_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o succeed_v in_o they_o and_o to_o attain_v the_o second_o which_o be_v beauty_n and_o convenience_n the_o ground_n must_v not_o only_o be_v agreeable_o distribute_v into_o square_n or_o plait_n but_o the_o walk_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v make_v very_o neat_a well_o place_v and_o of_o a_o suitable_a size_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o place_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o intelligent_a man_n will_v make_v a_o garden_n without_o convenient_a walk_n which_o must_v be_v suit_v both_o as_o to_o size_n and_o number_n to_o the_o largeness_n or_o scantiness_n thereof_o what_o we_o call_v the_o best_a part_n of_o a_o garden_n be_v real_o those_o which_o have_v the_o best_a ground_n in_o case_n as_o it_o common_o happen_v it_o be_v not_o equal_o good_a all_o over_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v but_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v equal_a the_o best_a part_n or_o place_n of_o a_o garden_n be_v those_o particular_o that_o be_v most_o shelter_v from_o the_o wind_n and_o consequent_o receive_v most_o benefit_n by_o the_o reflection_n cause_v by_o the_o wall_n by_o necessary_a well-placed_a walk_n or_o ally_n we_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v common_o necessary_a either_o near_o the_o wall_n in_o order_n to_o see_v the_o tree_n the_o better_a to_o cultivate_v they_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o gather_v the_o fruit_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o garden_n to_o divide_v the_o ground_n in_o equal_a square_n and_o to_o multiply_v the_o pleasure_n of_o variety_n in_o walk_v
moisture_n of_o rain_n and_o dews_n may_v easy_o and_o the_o soon_o penetrate_v to_o the_o root_n as_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v due_o heat_v by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o it_o stand_v indispensible_o in_o need_n of_o now_o to_o put_v that_o earth_n in_o a_o condition_n of_o produce_v advantageous_o what_o we_o require_v of_o it_o without_o allow_v it_o time_n to_o employ_v itself_o in_o other_o thing_n as_o also_o to_o preserve_v cleanness_n in_o the_o whole_a extent_n we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o till_o the_o ground_n to_o amend_v and_o cleanse_v it_o when_o it_o require_v it_o let_v we_o now_o examine_v those_o four_o kind_n of_o culture_n to_o show_v the_o manner_n use_v cause_n and_o success_n of_o they_o chap._n xxi_o of_o tillage_n tillage_n proper_o speak_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o movement_n or_o stir_a which_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n penetrate_v unto_o a_o certain_a depth_n and_o make_v the_o low_a and_o upper_a part_n reciprocal_o change_v place_n now_o it_o not_o be_v my_o intention_n to_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o tillage_n that_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o plough_n in_o the_o open_a field_n but_o only_o of_o the_o tillage_n of_o our_o garden_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v several_a different_a way_n first_o with_o the_o spade_n and_o haugh_n in_o easy_a ground_n in_o the_o second_o place_n with_o a_o pitch-fork_n and_o french_a mattock_n in_o stony_a and_o yet_o pretty_a strong_a ground_n some_o be_v perform_v deep_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o open_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o square_n or_o plait_n and_o other_o light_a viz._n about_o the_o foot_n of_o tree_n upon_o asparagus_n among_o small_a legume_n etc._n etc._n it_o must_v be_v note_v next_o that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o cause_n or_o motive_n of_o tillage_n be_v not_o only_o to_o make_v the_o earth_n appear_v more_o agreeable_a to_o sight_n though_o they_o real_o thereby_o become_v so_o but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o render_v such_o easy_a as_o be_v not_o so_o or_o to_o preserve_v those_o in_o a_o good_a case_n that_o be_v so_o natural_o and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o it_o be_v chief_o thereby_o to_o augment_v fertility_n in_o such_o earth_n as_o have_v but_o little_a or_o to_o preserve_v it_o in_o such_o as_o have_v a_o sufficient_a store_n earth_n that_n be_v absolute_o barren_a must_v not_o be_v till_v when_o i_o talk_v of_o render_v earth_n easy_a i_o mean_v to_o make_v it_o become_v sandy_a and_o loose_a insomuch_o 2._o that_o the_o moisture_n and_o heat_n which_o come_v from_o without_o may_v easy_o penetrate_v through_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o wise_a compact_n or_o stick_v together_o like_o clayish_a gravelly_a earth_n which_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o nature_n be_v no_o wise_a proper_a for_o vegetation_n and_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o endeavour_v to_o give_v fruitfulness_n i_o mean_v that_o the_o tillage_n must_v 2._o contribute_v to_o give_v a_o temper_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n to_o a_o soil_n that_o be_v already_o provide_v with_o that_o salt_n it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o fertility_n this_o temper_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o the_o earth_n that_o without_o it_o its_o salt_n be_v altogether_o useless_a insomuch_o that_o it_o can_v produce_v no_o manner_n of_o plant_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o animal_n can_v enjoy_v no_o perfect_a health_n without_o the_o temper_n of_o elemental_a qualification_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v give_v reason_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o tillage_n we_o must_v beside_o give_v 1._o rule_n that_o may_v serve_v to_o procure_v this_o temper_n in_o question_n to_o earth_n upon_o which_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o some_o earth_n be_v easy_o heat_v for_o example_n such_o as_o be_v light_n to_o which_o we_o have_v but_o little_a to_o do_v in_o relation_n to_o heat_n but_o whereas_o they_o be_v common_o dry_a and_o parch_a we_o must_v work_v careful_o to_o procure_v they_o moisture_n other_o be_v not_o easy_o heat_v for_o instance_n those_o that_o be_v strong_a and_o cold_a and_o those_o require_v but_o little_a culture_n for_o a_o augmentation_n of_o moisture_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v general_o too_o much_o of_o it_o but_o they_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o help_n for_o a_o additional_a heat_n moreover_o some_o kind_n of_o plant_n require_v more_o moisture_n for_o example_n artichoke_n salad_n 2._o sorrel_n and_o thick_a root_v plant_n the_o earth_n which_o produce_v they_o must_v be_v dispose_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o receive_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n from_o without_o other_o be_v satisfy_v with_o less_o as_o fruit-tree_n and_o asparagus_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o need_v not_o much_o trouble_v ourselves_o to_o afford_v it_o they_o but_o however_o as_o we_o have_v nothing_o in_o our_o garden_n which_o require_v either_o a_o excessive_a heat_n or_o moisture_n so_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o require_v some_o the_o sun_n rains_n and_o subterranean_a water_n provide_v for_o one_o part_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o provide_v by_o other_o mean_n for_o what_o may_v be_v want_v beside_o which_o be_v what_o we_o do_v by_o a_o well_o understand_v culture_n of_o which_o tillage_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a part_n those_o tillage_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o different_a time_n and_o even_o different_o as_o to_o the_o multiplicity_n 2._o in_o respect_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o earth_n and_o season_n earth_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a must_v be_v till_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n either_o a_o little_a before_o or_o while_o it_o rain_n or_o soon_o after_o it_o especial_o when_o there_o be_v any_o likelihood_n of_o more_o at_o which_o time_n they_o can_v neither_o be_v till_v too_o often_o nor_o too_o deep_a when_o it_o rain_n as_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o contrary_n they_o must_v but_o seldom_o be_v till_v in_o very_o hot_a wether_n unless_o they_o be_v water_v immediate_o after_o it_o those_o frequent_a break_n of_o the_o ground_n make_v way_n for_o the_o water_n of_o rain_n and_o make_v they_o penetrate_v 1._o towards_o the_o root_n which_o stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o whereas_o otherwise_o they_o will_v remain_v upon_o the_o surface_n where_o they_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n and_o soon_o after_o evaporate_v tillage_n likewise_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o heat_n without_o which_o moisture_n can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n on_o the_o contrary_a cold_a strong_a moist_a earth_n must_v never_o be_v till_v in_o time_n of_o rain_n but_o rather_o during_o the_o great_a heat_n at_o which_o time_n they_o can_v neither_o be_v till_v too_o often_o nor_o too_o deep_a especial_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o parch_a and_o split_v on_o the_o top_n which_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o prejudice_n to_o the_o root_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o be_v soften_v by_o tillage_n the_o heat_n may_v penetrate_v the_o easy_a to_o they_o and_o thereby_o may_v destroy_v the_o cold_a which_o hinder_v the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n and_o make_v tree_n yellow_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n show_v we_o in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o will_v be_v order_v regular_o so_o that_o it_o answer_v our_o intention_n with_o success_n when_o it_o be_v prudent_o manage_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o oppose_v they_o when_o it_o be_v govern_v ill_o the_o season_n of_o put_v most_o coin_n into_o the_o ground_n which_o common_o be_v only_o sow_v each_o in_o one_o season_n the_o time_n of_o graft_n of_o prune_v and_o of_o plant_v vine_n as_o well_o as_o tree_n etc._n etc._n which_o likewise_o be_v only_o do_v in_o certain_a month_n all_o these_o i_o say_v be_v so_o many_o instruction_n which_o nature_n give_v we_o in_o order_n to_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o study_v well_o what_o the_o ground_n require_v and_o precise_o at_o what_o time_n by_o those_o observation_n a_o great_a application_n have_v teach_v i_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o till_o often_o about_o tree_n either_o in_o dry_a light_a earth_n or_o in_o such_o as_o be_v strong_a and_o moist_a the_o one_o in_o rainy_a wether_n and_o the_o other_o in_o great_a heat_n those_o frequent_a tillings_n which_o i_o advise_v when_o convenience_n will_v permit_v it_o be_v of_o great_a 〈◊〉_d use_n for_o beside_o their_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o production_n and_o nourishment_n of_o ill_a plant_n they_o on_o the_o contrary_a make_v those_o weed_n which_o rot_v be_v lay_v under_o ground_n serve_v for_o a_o amendment_n to_o fatten_v it_o but_o moreover_o those_o
i_o have_v already_o say_v either_o in_o too_o much_o moisture_n which_o be_v common_o accompany_v with_o cold_a and_o great_a ponderousness_n or_o else_o in_o too_o much_o drought_n which_o be_v likewise_o regular_o accompany_v with_o a_o excessive_a lightness_n and_o a_o great_a disposition_n to_o parch_a we_o likewise_o find_v that_o among_o the_o dung_n we_o may_v employ_v some_o be_v too_o fat_a and_o cool_a for_o instance_n the_o dung_n of_o ox_n and_o cow_n and_o the_o other_o too_o hot_a and_o light_a for_o example_n the_o dung_n of_o sheep_n horse_n and_o pigeon_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o the_o remedy_n must_v have_v virtue_n opposite_a or_o contrary_n to_o the_o distemper_n it_o be_v to_o cure_v we_o must_v employ_v hot_a and_o dry_a dung_n in_o moist_a cold_a heavy_a earth_n in_o order_n to_o heat_v they_o and_o make_v they_o light_a and_o easy_a and_o ox_n and_o cow_n dung_n in_o lean_a dry_a light_a earth_n to_o make_v they_o fat_a and_o more_o material_a thereby_o hinder_v the_o great_a parching_n or_o drought_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n from_o dry_v they_o up_o with_o too_o much_o ease_n there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n great_a controversy_n in_o philosophy_n and_o chemistry_n to_o endeavour_v to_o decide_v which_o be_v the_o best_a dung_n and_o that_o with_o the_o same_o exactness_n or_o accuracy_n mathematician_n use_v in_o decide_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o form_v a_o straight_a line_n etc._n etc._n the_o world_n be_v certain_o high_o oblige_v to_o those_o gentleman_n who_o drive_v their_o curiosity_n and_o their_o observation_n so_o far_o into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n i_o hope_v we_o may_v reap_v great_a benefit_n by_o it_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n for_o myself_o and_o for_o those_o for_o who_o i_o write_v that_o we_o can_v do_v no_o better_o than_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o as_o i_o do_v orderly_a plain_o and_o gross_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o fertility_n of_o earth_n do_v not_o consist_v as_o i_o may_v say_v in_o a_o indivisible_a point_n and_o indeed_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o be_v willing_a to_o occasion_v the_o least_o scruple_n in_o any_o body_n and_o 2._o especial_o any_o wise_a to_o scare_v or_o terrify_v our_o gard'ner_n in_o point_n of_o culture_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n i_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v to_o make_v it_o plain_a and_o easy_a to_o they_o to_o which_o end_n i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v once_o more_o that_o we_o may_v form_v to_o ourselves_o a_o certain_a idea_n of_o richness_n in_o earth_n which_o certain_o contain_v in_o its_o bowel_n a_o salt_n which_o occasion_n fertility_n and_o that_o this_o salt_n be_v the_o only_a and_o real_a treasure_n of_o this_o earth_n thus_o we_o say_v that_o the_o money_n of_o a_o miser_n which_o make_v his_o riches_n and_o plenty_n be_v the_o treasure_n he_o possess_v yet_o this_o miser_n will_v still_o remain_v equal_o rich_a and_o pecuniary_a if_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o spend_v nothing_o or_o if_o in_o the_o second_o place_n whatever_o liberality_n he_o may_v affect_v it_o happen_v so_o that_o he_o constant_o receive_v as_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o one_o hand_n as_o he_o spend_v with_o the_o other_o he_o spend_v yesterday_o fifty_o shilling_n to_o day_n he_o have_v increase_v his_o store_n either_o in_o gold_n silver_n or_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o sum_n he_o be_v then_o equal_o rich_a so_o that_o to_o morrow_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o spend_v the_o same_o sum_n and_o to_o take_v up_o the_o next_o day_n either_o the_o same_o money_n in_o bond_n which_o be_v not_o common_a or_o the_o value_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la this_o circulation_n be_v real_a and_o effective_a we_o must_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o earth_n have_v be_v create_v with_o a_o disposition_n to_o produce_v genese_n plant_n and_o that_o except_v some_o stone_n and_o metal_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a production_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v nothing_o on_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o come_v out_o of_o its_o own_o bosom_n and_o that_o by_o the_o way_n of_o vegetation_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o vegetative_a plant_n we_o see_v be_v part_n of_o that_o earth_n and_o thus_o we_o may_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o whatever_o it_o may_v be_v provide_v it_o be_v material_a but_o what_o may_v serve_v to_o amend_v that_o earth_n or_o soil_n return_v to_o it_o by_o way_n of_o corruption_n under_o whatever_o figure_n it_o return_v to_o it_o because_o that_o whatever_o re-enter_v into_o that_o earth_n give_v it_o back_o in_o some_o manner_n what_o it_o have_v lose_v either_o in_o the_o same_o specie_fw-la or_o in_o value_n and_o in_o effect_v it_o become_v earth_n again_o as_o it_o be_v before_o thus_o all_o manner_n of_o stuff_n linen_n the_o flesh_n skin_n bone_n and_o nail_n of_o animal_n dirt_n urine_n excrement_n the_o wood_n of_o tree_n their_o fruit_n their_o leave_n ash_n straw_n all_o manner_n of_o corn_n or_o grain_n etc._n etc._n in_o short_a all_o in_o general_a that_o be_v palpable_a and_o sensible_a on_o earth_n except_v perhaps_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v most_o stone_n and_o all_o mineral_n all_o this_o enter_v into_o the_o ground_n serve_v to_o amend_v and_o better_v it_o so_o that_o have_v the_o convenience_n and_o facility_n of_o spread_v often_o upon_o earth_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o good_a farm_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o city_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v for_o the_o sow_v of_o corn_n and_o for_o legume_n we_o put_v our_o land_n in_o a_o condition_n of_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v to_o produce_v always_o without_o intermission_n moreover_o our_o ground_n though_o good_a not_o be_v permit_v to_o produce_v for_o instance_n such_o as_o be_v build_v upon_o those_o ground_n thus_o cover_v with_o building_n be_v though_o against_o their_o will_n like_o a_o rich_a man_n who_o spend_v nothing_o though_o able_a to_o spend_v much_o they_o always_o remain_v as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v equal_o fertile_a in_o power_n that_o be_v equal_o capable_a of_o produce_v and_o will_v actual_o produce_v if_o they_o be_v not_o hinder_v from_o so_o do_v as_o to_o the_o other_o which_o produce_v at_o all_o time_n if_o in_o tilling_n of_o they_o the_o plant_n they_o have_v produce_v be_v again_o put_v underneath_o they_o as_o it_o happen_v often_o especial_o in_o those_o part_n that_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n those_o plant_n thus_o put_v under_o the_o surface_n of_o that_o earth_n rot_v there_o and_o serve_v to_o fatten_v it_o again_o to_o the_o same_o degree_n it_o possess_v before_o the_o produce_v of_o they_o or_o else_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o salt_n in_o specie_fw-la which_o return_v to_o it_o and_o make_v it_o as_o rich_a that_o be_v as_o fertile_a as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o when_o all_o the_o production_n of_o such_o a_o spot_n of_o ground_n be_v take_v away_o as_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a and_o that_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o it_o be_v allow_v as_o many_o of_o the_o production_n of_o another_o place_n and_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o rot_a straw_n season_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o excrement_n of_o some_o animal_n which_o excrement_n be_v likewise_o original_o spring_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o it_o that_o earth_n have_v thereby_o repair_v its_o loss_n become_v as_o rich_a that_o be_v as_o fertile_a as_o before_o we_o may_v then_o in_o some_o manner_n look_v upon_o dung_n in_o relation_n to_o earth_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o coin_n which_o repair_v the_o treasure_n of_o that_o earth_n now_o as_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o coin_n some_o more_o precious_a other_o less_o but_o still_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v coin_v pass_v in_o trade_n and_o enrich_v so_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o dung_n some_o a_o little_a better_o than_o other_o but_o still_o all_o proper_a to_o amend_v that_o be_v to_o repair_v the_o loss_n that_o earth_n have_v sustain_v in_o produce_v and_o thus_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o wear_v out_o to_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o or_o waste_v so_o as_o to_o give_v cause_n to_o say_v that_o it_o diminish_v for_o if_o it_o do_v where_o shall_v it_o be_v now_o after_o have_v produce_v so_o much_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v only_o the_o salt_n of_o it_o that_o diminish_v or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o change_v place_n which_o as_o it_o may_v return_v as_o it_o do_v be_v capable_a of_o restore_v that_o earth_n to_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o former_o the_o alambick_n in_o chemistry_n sufficient_o manifest_v what_o that_o salt_n be_v and_o show_v in_o
little_a what_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v require_v to_o animate_v a_o pretty_a considerable_a quantity_n of_o earth_n upon_o which_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v that_o dung_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o earth_n that_n be_v of_o a_o different_a temper_n what_o salt_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o different_a kind_n of_o meat_n either_o such_o as_o be_v fine_a and_o curious_a as_o partridge_n and_o sheep_n and_o such_o as_o be_v material_a and_o gross_a as_o beef_n and_o pork_n etc._n etc._n these_o without_o doubt_n can_v bear_v a_o much_o large_a quantity_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o season_n of_o they_o without_o spoil_v than_o the_o other_o since_o a_o good_a piece_n of_o beef_n without_o doubt_n require_v a_o much_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n to_o relish_v it_o than_o a_o piece_n of_o mutton_n though_o equal_o large_a and_o indeed_o gross_a meat_n be_v make_v more_o palatable_a by_o be_v well_o powder_v whereas_o mutton_n be_v salt_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n will_v be_v spoil_v beside_o as_o there_o be_v some_o salt_n that_o salt_n more_o for_o instance_n bay-salt_n and_o other_o less_o as_o white_a salt_n so_o as_o to_o the_o heat_n or_o animate_v of_o earth_n there_o be_v some_o dung_n which_o heat_n and_o amend_v more_o for_o instance_n those_o of_o sheep_n and_o horse_n and_o other_o that_o amend_v and_o heat_v less_o for_o example_n the_o dung_n of_o hog_n and_o cow_n etc._n etc._n we_o must_v prudent_o make_v use_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o experience_v sufficient_o justify_v this_o faculty_n of_o heat_n in_o point_n of_o dung_n in_o that_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o horse_n dung_n heap_v up_o together_o will_v cause_v a_o considerable_a heat_n even_o to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o convert_v itself_o sometime_o into_o real_a fire_n whereas_o a_o heap_n of_o cow_n dung_n never_o heat_v itself_o to_o that_o degree_n and_o therefore_o shall_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o horse_n and_o sheep_n dung_n be_v lay_v in_o light_n sandy_a 2._o earth_n which_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o so_o much_o heat_n it_o will_v prejudice_v they_o instead_o of_o do_v they_o good_a those_o dung_n be_v too_o burn_v but_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o poet_n we_o may_v allow_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o cows-dung_n which_o be_v fat_a and_o not_o so_o hot_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o be_v not_o sit_v for_o dry_a hot_a earth_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o such_o as_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a those_o which_o natural_o produce_v but_o too_o many_o weed_n want_v heat_n to_o be_v animate_v as_o it_o be_v to_o dispose_v they_o to_o produce_v other_o that_o be_v better_o for_o we_o chap._n xxiii_o of_o dung_n it_o will_v not_o susfice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o amendment_n or_o improvement_n in_o general_n we_o must_v come_v to_o particular_n to_o which_o end_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o examine_v five_o thing_n principal_o in_o the_o case_n of_o dung_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a of_o all_o amendment_n the_o first_o what_o dung_n be_v second_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o three_o which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o four_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a time_n to_o employ_v it_o and_o five_o which_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v so_o good_a a_o use_n of_o it_o that_o earth_n may_v be_v amend_v by_o it_o that_o be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a which_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o use_v it_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n i_o can_v forbear_v say_v that_o dung_n be_v a_o vulgar_a thing_n and_o so_o well_o know_v it_o seem_v useless_a and_o almost_o ridiculous_a to_o endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o in_o order_n to_o continue_v to_o follow_v exact_o the_o design_n i_o have_v propose_v in_o this_o treatise_n which_o be_v not_o to_o omit_v the_o least_o singularity_n of_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o gard'ning_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o dung_n not_o indeed_o to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o such_o as_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o it_o since_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o meet_v with_o such_o but_o only_o to_o make_v some_o observation_n upon_o it_o which_o be_v very_o material_a for_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o say_v then_o that_o dung_n be_v a_o composition_n of_o two_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o straw_n which_o have_v serve_v for_o litter_n for_o domestic_a animal_n and_o the_o second_o the_o excrement_n of_o some_o animal_n among_o it_o which_o have_v in_o some_o manner_n incorporate_v with_o that_o straw_n neither_o that_o straw_n alone_o though_o half_o rot_v be_v sit_v to_o make_v good_a dung_n nor_o yet_o the_o excrement_n of_o those_o animal_n without_o straw_n can_v be_v sufficient_a alone_o to_o induce_v one_o to_o employ_v they_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v mix_v together_o to_o be_v of_o use_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n know_v by_o every_o body_n neither_o can_v any_o body_n be_v ignorant_a that_o those_o who_o keep_v those_o animal_n both_o for_o pleasure_n and_o use_v have_v particular_a place_n for_o they_o to_o feed_v and_o rest_n in_o which_o place_n have_v peculiar_a and_o different_a name_n they_o be_v call_v stable_n for_o horse_n and_o mule_n etc._n etc._n and_o pen_n stall_n and_o sty_n for_o ox_n cow_n sheep_n and_o hog_n etc._n etc._n great_a hunter_n have_v beside_o kennel_n for_o hound_n but_o those_o afford_v but_o little_a of_o what_o we_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o place_v daily_o under_o those_o animal_n and_o particular_o under_o horse_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o fresh_a new_a straw_n well_o spread_v which_o be_v call_v make_v of_o litter_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bed_n which_o serve_v for_o they_o to_o lie_v upon_o and_o take_v their_o rest_n when_o they_o be_v weary_a to_o put_v themselves_o again_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o go_v about_o their_o usual_a service_n anew_o this_o litter_n serve_v then_o to_o preserve_v their_o health_n to_o help_v to_o recover_v their_o vigour_n as_o well_o as_o to_o keep_v they_o neat_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o sight_n but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o for_o after_o that_o it_o must_v be_v good_a for_o some_o other_o thing_n this_o straw_n be_v thus_o employ_v by_o the_o name_n of_o litter_n become_v not_o only_o bruise_v and_o break_v by_o the_o trample_v and_o agitation_n of_o those_o animal_n but_o their_o excrement_n have_v imbibe_v or_o soak_v it_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o it_o and_o half_o rot_v it_o so_o that_o it_o become_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o what_o it_o be_v and_o be_v altogether_o corrupt_v and_o no_o long_o proper_a to_o serve_v for_o litter_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o remove_v it_o to_o put_v new_a into_o the_o room_n of_o it_o which_o in_o its_o turn_n must_v undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n this_o first_o litter_n be_v take_v from_o under_o those_o animal_n and_o lay_v aside_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o heap_n of_o common_a dirt_n to_o be_v reject_v we_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o dung_n now_o in_o question_n and_o under_o that_o name_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o useful_a but_o a_o very_a necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o human_a kind_n now_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o new_a service_n it_o yield_v be_v grow_v dung_n be_v that_o the_o excrement_n of_o those_o animal_n have_v communicate_v unto_o it_o a_o certain_a quality_n or_o rather_o a_o certain_a salt_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o cause_v it_o be_v heap_v up_o to_o heat_v itself_o considerable_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o heat_v all_o that_o be_v round_o about_o it_o as_o we_o shall_v explain_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o after_o have_v thus_o explain_v what_o dung_n be_v if_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o that_o explication_n be_v not_o very_o necessary_a at_o least_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o the_o other_o four_o article_n be_v very_o material_a to_o be_v explain_v begin_v by_o that_o which_o be_v to_o give_v we_o a_o account_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o dung_n we_o may_v use_v it_o natural_o follow_v from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v above_o that_o as_o there_o be_v many_o horse_n every_o where_o there_o likewise_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o horse_n dung_n and_o a_o little_a of_o mule_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o dung_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o cow_n and_o that_o sheep_n and_o hog_n afford_v a_o small_a quantity_n we_o may_v likewise_o say_v that_o the_o poultry_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o house_n as_o pigeon_n hen_n goose_n etc._n etc._n also_o produce_v some_o small_a manner_n of_o dung_n but_o it_o be_v so_o very_o
for_o example_n horse_n and_o mule_n dung_n never_o put_v too_o much_o nor_o too_o little_a but_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n excess_n be_v dangerous_a in_o these_o case_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n put_v none_o at_o all_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o question_n be_v a_o defect_n that_o will_v soon_o be_v perceive_v as_o likewise_o put_v but_o too_o small_a a_o quantity_n be_v a_o help_n which_o not_o be_v sufficient_a must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o useless_a especial_o in_o lean_a earth_n from_o which_o more_o be_v require_v than_o it_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v that_o be_v abundance_n of_o thick_a well_o feed_v legume_n the_o most_o reasonable_a measure_n for_o employ_v of_o that_o dung_n be_v to_o lay_v a_o basket_n full_a and_o that_o of_o a_o moderate_a size_n upon_o the_o length_n of_o every_o fathom_n of_o slope_n when_o it_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o foot_n of_o earth_n and_o thus_o the_o length_n of_o twenty_o fathom_n to_o the_o breadth_n of_o six_o foot_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o three_o will_v consume_v sixscore_o basket_n full_a of_o that_o moderate_a size_n that_o be_v about_o such_o a_o size_n as_o a_o woman_n may_v partly_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v and_o when_o there_o be_v not_o dung_n enough_o to_o make_v the_o mixture_n i_o have_v explain_v here_o the_o small_a quantity_n there_o may_v be_v of_o it_o must_v only_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o surface_n spread_v it_o with_o a_o even_a hand_n after_o which_o tilling_n it_o sufficient_o about_o nine_o or_o ten_o inch_n in_o depth_n it_o must_v be_v bury_v so_o that_o it_o may_v no_o long_o appear_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o deep_a as_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n the_o excrement_n of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n be_v very_o fit_a for_o that_o kind_n of_o dung_n and_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o spread_v about_o two_o inch_n thick_a of_o it_o that_o small_a quantity_n will_v contribute_v to_o amend_v the_o earth_n as_o much_o as_o a_o great_a of_o horse_n or_o cowdung_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o look_v upon_o sheeps-dung_n as_o the_o best_a of_o dung_n and_o that_o which_o have_v most_o disposition_n to_o fertilise_v all_o manner_n of_o earth_n the_o treatise_n of_o the_o culture_n of_o orange-tree_n will_v show_v more_o particular_o how_o much_o i_o value_v it_o above_o all_o other_o la_fw-fr poudrette_n and_o the_o dung_n of_o pigeon_n and_o of_o poultry_n may_v also_o make_v some_o amendment_n but_o yet_o i_o seldom_o use_v they_o the_o one_o be_v too_o stink_a and_o pretty_a scarce_o the_o other_o be_v full_a of_o little_a flea_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o plant_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o as_o for_o the_o excrement_n of_o aquatic_a animal_n or_o such_o as_o common_o live_v in_o water_n it_o be_v stark_o nought_o as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o come_v from_o coney_n warrens_n witness_v the_o sterility_n that_o appear_v about_o the_o clapper_n the_o rot_a leave_n of_o plant_n occasion_n blackness_n and_o cold_a which_o far_o from_o amend_v rot_v the_o new_a plant_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v use_v at_o all_o the_o leave_n of_o tree_n gather_v up_o and_o rot_a in_o some_o moist_a ground_n become_v rather_o a_o kind_n of_o soil_n than_o dung_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v spread_v to_o secure_v the_o earth_n from_o parch_a than_o to_o fume_v the_o inside_n of_o it_o terreau_n or_o soil_n be_v the_o last_o service_n we_o receive_v from_o dung_n the_o dung_n have_v serve_v to_o make_v couch_n consume_v itself_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o mould_n which_o then_o be_v no_o long_o employ_v like_o dung_n to_o fatten_v but_o like_o earth_n which_o produce_v small_a plant_n and_o so_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n of_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o new_a bed_n for_o salad_n radish_n and_o legume_n that_o be_v to_o be_v transplant_v or_o to_o remain_v as_o melon_n comcumber_n hard_a lettuce_n etc._n etc._n and_o about_o two_o inch_n thick_a of_o it_o be_v likewise_o lay_v over_o earth_n new_a sow_v at_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n when_o they_o be_v too_o dry_a of_o themselves_o or_o incline_v to_o harden_v and_o split_v easy_o by_o heat_n the_o seed_n will_v dry_v up_o in_o the_o first_o and_o can_v not_o penetrate_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o other_o therefore_o this_o soil_n be_v use_v which_o preserve_v its_o moisture_n occasion_v by_o tillage_n or_o water_n make_v the_o seed_n rise_v easy_o and_o shoot_v with_o success_n beside_o it_o have_v another_o property_n which_o be_v to_o hinder_v the_o bird_n from_o pick_v off_o the_o new_a seed_n ash_n of_o all_o kind_n will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o amend_v the_o earth_n if_o there_o be_v enough_o of_o it_o but_o whereas_o we_o have_v but_o little_a of_o it_o it_o be_v only_o use_v about_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o figtree_n or_o some_o other_o tree_n where_o they_o be_v not_o useless_a some_o people_n have_v a_o particular_a value_n for_o turf_n to_o make_v amendment_n but_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n that_o be_v as_o be_v fit_a to_o produce_v of_o itself_o and_o not_o to_o fertilise_v other_o earth_n and_o i_o have_v a_o great_a value_n yet_o for_o the_o earth_n that_o lie_v under_o that_o turf_n which_o we_o call_v new_a earth_n the_o which_o have_v never_o be_v wrought_v be_v consequent_o full_a of_o all_o the_o fertility_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o new_a earth_n and_o therefore_o happy_a be_v those_o who_o can_v make_v whole_a garden_n of_o such_o but_o when_o people_n have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n to_o compass_v this_o and_o yet_o have_v a_o reasonable_a stock_n of_o it_o i_o will_v have_v they_o employ_v it_o either_o whole_o for_o fruit-tree_n or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v cause_v dung_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o deep_a amendment_n chap._n xxiv_o to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o dung_n tree_n i_o can_v approve_v the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o who_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o vulgar_a error_n in_o relation_n to_o dung_n use_v it_o indifferent_o every_o where_o even_o so_o far_o that_o to_o make_v a_o grand_a maxim_n of_o it_o they_o say_v in_o a_o pretty_a popular_a manner_n that_o especial_o in_o relation_n to_o tree_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o afford_v they_o too_o much_o kindness_n which_o be_v the_o soft_a and_o sparkish_a expression_n they_o use_v in_o speak_v of_o what_o we_o vulgar_o call_v dung_n but_o in_o order_n to_o examine_v whether_o their_o opinion_n be_v any_o wise_a reasonable_a i_o desire_v they_o to_o answer_v five_o query_n i_o propose_v upon_o that_o subject_a first_o whether_o they_o mean_v all_o manner_n of_o tree_n second_o whether_o only_a fruit-tree_n three_o whether_o if_o those_o fruit-tree_n they_o mean_v all_o of_o they_o in_o general_n to_o preserve_v such_o as_o be_v vigorous_a and_o re-establish_a those_o that_o be_v infirm_a four_o whether_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a rule_n for_o the_o quantity_n of_o dung_n that_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o each_o and_o for_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o five_o whether_o they_o shall_v be_v dung_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o earth_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a i_o dare_v not_o believe_v that_o their_o opinion_n in_o relation_n to_o dung_n extend_v to_o all_o tree_n in_o general_n since_o every_o body_n know_v that_o the_o tree_n of_o forest_n those_o in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o those_o that_o serve_v for_o avenue_n to_o house_n thrive_v common_o very_o well_o without_o ever_o have_v be_v dung_v in_o case_n those_o gentleman_n allow_v this_o to_o be_v true_a as_o to_o tree_n that_o bear_v no_o fruit_n they_o condemn_v themselves_o unaware_o as_o to_o fruit-tree_n since_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o receive_v their_o nourishment_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o be_v by_o their_o root_n and_o indeed_o those_o root_n work_v in_o a_o natural_a ground_n when_o it_o be_v passable_o good_a never_o fail_v of_o find_v enough_o of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o live_v but_o however_o in_o all_o probability_n those_o gentleman_n only_o apply_v the_o maxim_n in_o question_n to_o fruit-tree_n and_o yet_o real_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o they_o dare_v own_o that_o they_o mean_v all_o those_o tree_n in_o general_n since_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v equal_o good_a for_o so_o many_o tree_n of_o such_o different_a constitution_n some_o more_o or_o less_o vigorous_a and_o other_o more_o or_o less_o infirm_a some_o kernel_n and_o some_o stone_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o they_o have_v never_o explain_v themselves_o upon_o that_o difficulty_n and_o have_v never_o speak_v upon_o
reason_n i_o do_v not_o willing_o venture_v to_o counsel_n the_o plant_v any_o of_o they_o any_o where_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o dwarf-tree_n and_o much_o less_o in_o little_a garden_n but_o yet_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o deformity_n which_o so_o much_o disoblige_v the_o eye_n any_o person_n be_v mind_v because_o of_o the_o excellence_n of_o its_o fruit_n to_o plant_v any_o of_o they_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o garden_n whether_o great_a or_o small_a suppose_v always_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v fit_o qualify_v i_o will_v have_v those_o choose_v that_o be_v graff_v upon_o free-stock_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v fatty_a and_o a_o little_a moist_a than_o i_o will_v advise_v they_o to_o take_v those_o that_o be_v graff_v on_o quince-stock_n and_o further_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o take_v the_o stripe_a bergamot_n otherwise_o call_v the_o suisse_n bergamot_n rather_o than_o the_o common_a one_o because_o be_v both_o of_o a_o equal_a goodness_n and_o as_o difficult_a to_o rear_n the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o it_o seem_v in_o my_o judgement_n more_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o fix_v first_o upon_o the_o stripe_a one_o before_o we_o plant_v any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n because_o it_o have_v the_o advantage_n to_o surpass_v this_o latter_a in_o beauty_n of_o colour_n but_o in_o fine_a if_o none_o be_v plant_v of_o either_o of_o they_o in_o the_o form_n of_o dwarf-tree_n we_o shall_v not_o fail_v however_o to_o plant_v a_o great_a many_o wall-tree_n of_o they_o in_o great_a garden_n and_o i_o will_v have_v one_o standard_n tree_n of_o they_o plant_v to_o make_v a_o figure_n in_o a_o great_a space_n which_o without_o that_o will_v appear_v too_o much_o ungarnish_v but_o above_o all_o it_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o plant_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o great_a wall_n expose_v to_o a_o good_a sun_n for_o i_o have_v have_v very_o great_a satisfaction_n in_o do_v in_o the_o kitchen-garden_n at_o versailles_n what_o i_o now_o counsel_n to_o other_o i_o also_o plant_v some_o of_o they_o of_o the_o size_n of_o half_a standard_n as_o well_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o square_n as_o on_o the_o side_n and_o particular_o i_o plant_v some_o of_o they_o at_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o as_o in_o nursery-garden_n and_o i_o take_v the_o same_o way_n with_o all_o the_o other_o delicate_a sort_n as_o the_o petitoins_a the_o thorn-pear_n the_o lovise-bonne_a or_o good_a lovise_n the_o sugar-green_a etc._n etc._n to_o which_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a earth_n be_v absolute_o contrary_a and_o i_o gather_v from_o they_o for_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o very_a good_a fruit_n and_o when_o those_o tree_n grow_v too_o big_a and_o seem_v to_o encumber_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v i_o take_v they_o away_o and_o plant_v young_a one_o elsewhere_o to_o have_v the_o same_o assistance_n from_o they_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o article_n concern_v this_o bergamot-pear_n have_v give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n to_o decide_v it_o i_o return_v now_o at_o last_o to_o declare_v my_o judgement_n of_o those_o sort_n of_o tree_n which_o together_o with_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o fruit_n have_v the_o advantage_n to_o be_v grace_v with_o a_o beautiful_a wood_n virgoulee_n and_o therefore_o i_o incline_v here_o to_o give_v the_o second_o place_n to_o the_o butter-pear-tree_n the_o second_o or_o perhaps_o three_o dwarf-tree_n a_o first_o butter-pear-tree_n the_o last_o reproach_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o virgoulee_n concern_v some_o oddness_n often_o find_v in_o its_o taste_n will_v be_v favourable_a to_o the_o butter-pear_n to_o maintain_v it_o in_o a_o rank_n before_o that_o beside_o a_o particular_a right_n of_o antiquity_n of_o this_o butter-pear_n that_o have_v procure_v it_o a_o singular_a veneration_n among_o all_o the_o world_n to_o which_o the_o latter_a can_v so_o soon_o pretend_v as_o also_o its_o ready_a facility_n in_o bear_v which_o be_v a_o advantage_n belong_v to_o the_o butter-pear-tree_n preferable_o to_o the_o virgoulee_n and_o last_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a though_o they_o be_v both_o admirable_a yet_o may_v we_o true_o say_v that_o general_o speak_v the_o butter-pear_n make_v itself_o more_o desire_v by_o all_o the_o world_n than_o the_o virgoulee_n and_o therefore_o that_o this_o latter_a aught_o to_o give_v place_n to_o a_o first_o butter-pear-tree_n in_o little_a garden_n which_o have_v but_o two_o dwarf-tree_n in_o all_o and_o for_o its_o consolation_n it_o may_v expect_v its_o turn_n will_v come_v very_o quick_o to_o be_v treat_v elsewhere_o much_o better_a than_o the_o butter-pear_n that_o be_v much_o more_o multiply_v in_o tree_n of_o its_o kind_a for_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o will_v in_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n surpass_v the_o other_o in_o most_o great_a garden_n which_o we_o shall_v afterward_o plant._n but_o yet_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a importance_n to_o this_o virgoulee-pear_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o leave_v it_o proceed_v under_o the_o defamation_n of_o the_o public_a reproach_n which_o the_o other_o pear_n cast_v upon_o it_o because_o of_o its_o odd_a taste_n we_o can_v deny_v but_o there_o have_v be_v many_o of_o these_o pear_n find_v with_o that_o defect_n but_o then_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o exempt_v they_o from_o it_o for_o it_o proceed_v from_o their_o have_v be_v too_o long_o keep_v upon_o hay_n or_o straw_n or_o perhaps_o too_o long_o smother_v up_o in_o some_o cupboard_n where_o they_o have_v no_o air_n or_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o cellar_n which_o be_v never_o without_o some_o taste_n of_o must_v or_o else_o in_o some_o fruit-store-house_n too_o close_o keep_v shut_v when_o full_a of_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o perhaps_o in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o infect_v with_o some_o strong_a smell_n whatever_o it_o be_v for_o all_o those_o send_fw-mi together_o make_v but_o a_o very_a disagreeable_a smell_n of_o which_o this_o kind_n of_o pear_n be_v unhappy_o very_o susceptible_a the_o only_a remedy_n in_o question_n be_v then_o to_o put_v they_o up_o in_o some_o place_n where_o none_o of_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o and_o consequent_o have_v a_o fruit-loft_n for_o that_o purpose_n well_o qualify_v against_o the_o great_a cold_a and_o moisture_n the_o board_n of_o it_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o some_o moss_n extreme_o well_o dry_v and_o then_o the_o pear_n must_v be_v place_v on_o it_o at_o a_o distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o air_n must_v be_v give_v they_o as_o often_o as_o the_o wether_n be_v fair_a with_o these_o kind_n of_o precaution_n which_o be_v not_o very_o difficult_a we_o may_v be_v assure_v to_o have_v all_o winter_n long_o these_o virgoulee-pear_n preserve_v from_o any_o ill_a taste_n they_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v fair_a and_o large_a and_o most_o excellent_a provide_v first_o that_o without_o be_v too_o much_o wrinkle_v they_o appear_v only_o a_o little_a virgoulee-pear_n wither_a and_o second_o that_o they_o be_v yellow_a almost_o all_o over_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o their_o skin_n and_o three_o if_o in_o squeeze_v they_o a_o little_a with_o the_o thumb_n near_o the_o stalk_v they_o give_v way_n without_o show_v any_o softness_n at_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o fine_a if_o they_o come_v so_o well_o to_o ripen_v and_o mellow_v that_o their_o pulp_n be_v become_v tender_a and_o melt_a for_o if_o though_o in_o appearance_n ripe_a they_o remain_v firm_a and_o hard_o as_o it_o happen_v sometime_o to_o they_o that_o have_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o moist_a place_n or_o which_o be_v of_o the_o product_n of_o a_o very_a rainy_n summer_n or_o of_o some_o northern_a exposition_n or_o some_o cold_a and_o waterish_a soil_n than_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o these_o sort_n of_o pear_n prove_v both_o mealy_a and_o insipid_a and_o by_o consequence_n disagreeable_a so_o it_o be_v that_o among_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n that_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a there_o may_v be_v some_o of_o they_o that_o may_v fall_v into_o corruption_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n into_o contempt_n but_o the_o fault_n of_o one_o particular_a thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v a_o matter_n of_o reproach_n to_o the_o whole_a general_a kind_a one_o thing_n that_o be_v extraordinary_a enough_o i_o have_v to_o remark_n concern_v these_o pear_n be_v virgoulee-pear_n that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o perhaps_o fall_v off_o the_o tree_n or_o be_v gather_v about_o fifteen_o day_n before_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v and_o which_o because_o of_o that_o grow_v a_o little_a wither_a for_o if_o they_o be_v much_o so_o they_o will_v be_v despisable_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o respect_n these_o sort_n of_o pear_n i_o say_v though_o a_o little_a unhandsome_a to_o look_v upon_o yet_o at_o length_n
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and_o likewise_o on_o the_o contrary_a kernel-fruit_n prosper_v wonderful_o among_o we_o whereas_o the_o mexican_n and_o moor_n let_v they_o do_v the_o utmost_a they_o can_v to_o make_v they_o grow_v under_o the_o line_n find_v always_o their_o endeavour_n baffle_v let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o lay_v down_o direction_n what_o method_n be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o give_v our_o grape_n all_o the_o mean_n possible_a to_o attain_v in_o our_o country_n that_o perfection_n which_o they_o natural_o shall_v have_v upon_o which_o head_n we_o tell_v you_o we_o have_v nothing_o more_o sovereign_a for_o that_o than_o the_o most_o advantageous_a exposition_n of_o our_o wall_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n in_o the_o contestation_n here_o to_o be_v terminate_v we_o ought_v to_o make_v it_o our_o care_n to_o treat_v they_o well_o and_o demonstrate_v by_o that_o how_o much_o esteem_n we_o have_v for_o their_o excel_a merit_n some_o of_o our_o curious_a gentleman_n will_v not_o plead_v here_o in_o general_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a climate_n grape_n so_o as_o to_o comprise_v the_o chasselas_n cioutat_fw-la and_o corinth-grape_n but_o at_o least_o for_o the_o muscat_n or_o muscatel_n now_o of_o this_o muscat_n or_o muscatel_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n viz._n the_o long-muscat_n otherwise_o call_v the_o passe-musquee_a or_o passing-muscat_n which_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a of_o they_o all_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o ripen_v and_o the_o white-muscat_n red-muscat_n and_o black_a muscat_n which_o three_o last_n have_v their_o grape_n or_o berry_n round_o and_o of_o a_o middling_a size_n and_o though_o they_o need_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o heat_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o long-muscat_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o black_a one_o be_v the_o least_o of_o they_o all_o but_o the_o white_a seem_v to_o excel_v the_o two_o other_o and_o indeed_o a_o white_a muscat_n or_o muscatel_n whether_o its_o grape_n be_v small_a or_o great_a it_o be_v no_o matter_n so_o it_o be_v clear_a firm_a yellow_a hard_a and_o crackle_v and_o its_o juice_n sweet_a sugar_a grape_n and_o perfume_a such_o a_o muscatel_n grape_n i_o say_v what_o pleasure_n give_v it_o not_o to_o he_o that_o eat_v it_o can_v there_o be_v see_v a_o more_o excellent_a fruit_n during_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o october_n and_o sometime_o till_o the_o end_n of_o november_n in_o hot_a country_n they_o have_v admirable_a one_o grow_v in_o the_o full_a air_n that_o be_v upon_o a_o vine_n plant_v in_o the_o open_a field_n but_o here_o to_o have_v any_o that_o be_v constant_o pretty_a good_a we_o must_v necessary_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o easterly_a or_o southerly-wall_n the_o year_n 1676_o particular_o produce_v we_o the_o most_o delicious_a one_o in_o the_o world_n in_o those_o exposition_n and_o in_o dry_a and_o sandy_a ground_n we_o have_v have_v better_a grape_n of_o they_o in_o the_o easterly_a than_o even_o in_o the_o southerly_a exposition_n from_o whence_o those_o gentleman_n will_v conclude_v that_o a_o wall_n can_v never_o be_v better_o employ_v than_o by_o plant_v it_o with_o good_a muscat-grape_n other_o curious_a person_n will_v hold_v as_o stiff_o for_o good_a peach_n as_o well_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o peach_n their_o colour_n it_o be_v real_o the_o fruit_n that_o above_o all_o other_o most_o delight_v the_o eye_n as_o for_o its_o beauty_n and_o largeness_n its_o lovely_a round_a figure_n the_o abundance_n of_o its_o sugar_a juice_n and_o its_o rich_a and_o sweet_a perfume_n etc._n etc._n and_o true_o their_o party_n be_v likewise_o very_o great_a and_o considerable_a it_o be_v very_o true_a there_o be_v nothing_o comparable_a to_o a_o good_a peach_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n september_n and_o october_n and_o even_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n till_o the_o frost_n come_v but_o we_o can_v have_v but_o few_o of_o they_o here_o unless_o it_o be_v against_o wall_n which_o be_v a_o sensible_a displeasure_n to_o we_o all_o because_o in_o the_o open_a air_n they_o become_v incomparable_o better_o than_o against_o wall_n and_o it_o be_v the_o open_a air_n that_o have_v evidence_v to_o we_o here_o how_o far_o their_o chief_a excellence_n ding_v can_v attain_v the_o open_a air_n which_o yet_o can_v do_v we_o any_o good_a in_o their_o favour_n in_o this_o country_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n within_o great_a city_n which_o by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lofty_a top_v wall_n of_o house_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n extreme_o well_o shelter_v from_o the_o wind_n and_o from_o the_o frost_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o that_o it_o be_v which_o make_v they_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n for_o in_o effect_n we_o can_v seldom_o say_v we_o have_v any_o great_a plenty_n of_o peach_n but_o when_o we_o have_v a_o reasonable_a number_n of_o dwarf-tree_n of_o they_o and_o those_o dwarf-tree_n take_v in_o the_o second_o place_n those_o high_a wall_n shut_v in_o and_o augment_v that_o heat_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n on_o all_o side_n and_o so_o in_o fine_a those_o fruit_n be_v thus_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n to_o the_o zephir_n or_o gentle_a grow_a wind_n and_o to_o the_o rain_n acquire_v in_o that_o manner_n of_o situation_n a_o degree_n of_o goodness_n which_o the_o violent_a ardour_n of_o the_o sun_n reflect_v against_o a_o wall_n can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o equal_o on_o all_o part_n of_o their_o circference_n the_o experience_n we_o have_v of_o these_o singular_a good_a effect_n of_o the_o full_a air_n have_v make_v i_o to_o think_v of_o raise_v a_o kind_n of_o cavil_v objection_n against_o wall-plantation_n for_o though_o i_o know_v indeed_o for_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v they_o that_o contribute_v to_o the_o insure_v we_o a_o crop_n of_o fruit_n yet_o i_o know_v as_o certain_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o it_o be_v they_o that_o by_o cramp_v up_o our_o fruit_n against_o a_o wall_n and_o thereby_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o free_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o air_n hinder_v they_o from_o acquire_v the_o full_a goodness_n they_o natural_o will_v have_v as_o if_o those_o tree_n out_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o impatience_n and_o indignation_n at_o the_o violence_n and_o torture_n they_o suffer_v by_o be_v so_o tie_v and_o cramp_v up_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o punish_v we_o by_o a_o suppression_n of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o goodness_n for_o the_o injury_n we_o do_v they_o in_o rob_v they_o of_o that_o liberty_n which_o nature_n have_v blessed_v they_o withal_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n then_o i_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o make_v ripe_a the_o peach_v knit_v and_o take_v the_o more_o sure_o and_o at_o midsummer_n i_o draw_v the_o branch_n with_o fruit_n on_o they_o forward_o from_o the_o wall_n which_o after_o my_o manner_n of_o
prune_v i_o leave_v long_o and_o with_o prop_n which_o i_o six_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n i_o support_v and_o keep_v tight_a and_o firm_a those_o branch_n so_o lade_v with_o their_o fruit_n which_o by_o that_o artifice_n acquire_v that_o goodness_n which_o the_o open_a air_n only_o can_v give_v it_o and_o which_o we_o have_v new_o describe_v it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o subjection_n and_o pain_n require_v to_o do_v this_o well_o and_o the_o symmetry_n and_o beauty_n of_o our_o wall-plantation_n be_v thereby_o a_o little_a disfigure_v whilst_o the_o fruit_n be_v on_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o person_n that_o look_v upon_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o please_v as_o method_n otherwise_o but_o that_o fault_n be_v ample_o recompense_v as_o well_o by_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o the_o smoothness_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o by_o that_o rich_a taste_n in_o the_o fruit_n which_o can_v be_v have_v otherwise_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o fruit_n be_v gather_v the_o branch_n be_v put_v back_o again_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o fasten_v in_o the_o same_o place_n they_o be_v in_o before_o so_o that_o no_o body_n can_v see_v they_o have_v be_v ever_o meddle_v with_o i_o can_v not_o forbear_v mention_v here_o this_o fancy_n i_o have_v have_v for_o branch_n so_o draw_v forward_o it_o be_v certain_a then_o that_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o peach_n place_v in_o the_o full_a air_n in_o such_o kind_n of_o high_a fence_a city_n garden_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v so_o lucky_o hit_v to_o produce_v such_o rare_a and_o delicious_a fruit_n that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o grow_v in_o some_o enchant_a place_n rather_o than_o in_o a_o garden_n cultivate_v by_o human_a art_n there_o be_v only_o some_o avant-peache_n or_o forward-peache_n why_o troy-peache_n white-maudlins_n and_o backward_a violet-peache_n which_o be_v not_o so_o happy_a as_o the_o rest_n these_o last_o not_o find_v heat_n enough_o there_o and_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o other_o be_v too_o delicate_a and_o tender_a to_o endure_v the_o open_a air._n as_o for_o those_o garden_n that_o be_v a_o little_a why_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n not_o only_o all_o their_o peach-blossom_n be_v frostbite_a every_o year_n and_o so_o afford_v the_o owner_n no_o satisfaction_n but_o also_o the_o wood_n of_o their_o tree_n either_o die_v or_o grow_v so_o scabby_a and_o ugly_a that_o they_o be_v little_o better_o than_o if_o they_o be_v quite_o dead_a for_o which_o reason_n after_o i_o have_v obstinate_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n to_o bring_v up_o dwarf-peach-tree_n in_o several_a garden_n in_o the_o country_n as_o i_o have_v do_v at_o paris_n i_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o renounce_v all_o hope_n of_o make_v they_o turn_v to_o account_v that_o way_n and_o trust_v only_o to_o our_o wall_n tree_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o contestation_n of_o fruit_n concern_v the_o point_n of_o precedence_n in_o wall-plantation_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o body_n will_v offer_v to_o put_v up_o pear_n here_o to_o pretend_v to_o precedence_n in_o the_o good_a place_n in_o dispute_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o muscat-grape_n peach_n figgs_n etc._n etc._n whatever_o merit_v pear_n may_v otherwise_o have_v and_o which_o we_o ready_o acknowledge_v in_o they_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o boncretiens_n that_o be_v fair_a large_a long_o and_o colour_v with_o a_o lovely_a red_a for_o we_o have_v other_o fruit_n that_o undoubted_o far_o excel_v they_o much_o less_o still_o will_v any_o pretend_v to_o propose_v in_o this_o dispute_n either_o apricock_n or_o early_a cherry_n or_o azeroll_n or_o garden-haw_n they_o will_v have_v the_o disgrace_n of_o a_o repulse_n if_o they_o shall_v engage_v they_o in_o it_o but_o we_o shall_v do_v all_o of_o they_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v their_o due_n when_o their_o turn_n come_v so_o that_o their_o protector_n if_o there_o shall_v appear_v any_o to_o put_v in_o any_o such_o claim_n for_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v discontent_n there_o be_v few_o person_n that_o have_v yet_o think_v of_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o good_a plum_n in_o this_o contestation_n i_o do_v not_o say_v all_o sort_n of_o plum_n but_o only_o four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n plum_n and_o that_o may_v perhaps_o be_v because_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o prove_v with_o what_o incomparable_a delicacy_n what_o exquisite_a taste_n and_o what_o sugar_a sweetness_n wall-plum_n be_v enrich_v not_o only_o in_o comparison_n of_o those_o of_o their_o own_o kind_a that_o grow_v in_o the_o open_a air_n but_o even_o of_o all_o other_o fruit_n a_o difference_n very_o surprise_v in_o itself_o but_o still_o more_o when_o we_o consider_v how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o render_v a_o good_a reason_n why_o a_o wall_n shall_v produce_v so_o contrary_a a_o effect_n fruit._fw-la in_o plum_n to_o what_o it_o do_v in_o other_o fruit_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o plum_n very_o considerable_o improve_v in_o goodness_n by_o the_o wall_n whereas_o other_o fruit_n no_o less_o considerable_o impair_v they_o in_o the_o same_o situation_n perhaps_o i_o will_v put_v myself_o willing_o at_o the_o head_n of_o those_o gentleman_n that_o in_o the_o present_a competition_n will_v be_v for_o give_v to_o the_o good_a wall-plum_n the_o precedence_n before_o all_o other_o fruit_n and_o to_o make_v good_a my_o cause_n i_o will_v ready_o produce_v a_o basket_n full_a of_o good_a violet-perdigon-plum_n full_o ripe_a and_o curious_o dew_v or_o flower_v mix_v with_o some_o white_a perdigon_n some_o st._n catharine_n plum_n and_o some_o apricock-plum_n be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o spectator_n will_v be_v much_o move_v to_o favour_v my_o plea_n by_o so_o lovely_a a_o sight_n that_o their_o taste_n will_v almost_o convince_v they_o of_o its_o justice_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o all_o that_o will_v procure_v i_o a_o great_a many_o backers_n and_o make_v my_o party_n considerable_o strong_a chap_n viii_o a_o treatise_n of_o figs._n but_o good_a fig_n put_v a_o peaceable_a end_n to_o all_o these_o contestation_n carry_v away_o the_o prize_n without_o contradiction_n as_o be_v assure_o the_o most_o delicious_a fruit_n that_o can_v be_v have_v in_o elegy_n a_o wall-plantation_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o strict_a truth_n the_o most_o considerable_a fruit_n the_o earth_n produce_v in_o this_o country_n no_o in_o my_o judgement_n no_o fruit_n can_v vie_v for_o excellence_n with_o a_o musk-melon_n that_o be_v perfect_o good_a and_o well_o qualify_v a_o thing_n so_o rare_a and_o especial_o in_o this_o country_n that_o it_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o take_v a_o muskmelon_n proverb_n from_o it_o to_o express_v the_o rarity_n of_o all_o that_o may_v be_v good_a but_o the_o musk-melon_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v here_o it_o be_v business_n be_v to_o creep_v on_o the_o earth_n whereas_o our_o dispute_n here_o be_v only_o among_o those_o fruit_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o perfection_n by_o we_o in_o wall-plantation_n a_o good_a fig_n than_o be_v that_o which_o above_o all_o fruit_n deserve_v among_o we_o the_o best_a place_n in_o a_o wall-plantation_n though_o in_o hot_a country_n a_o wall_n may_v incommode_v it_o but_o to_o judge_n by_o outward_a appearance_n both_o of_o its_o excellency_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o high_a esteem_n it_o deserve_v we_o need_v but_o only_o observe_v the_o shrug_v up_o of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n of_o those_o that_o eat_v they_o and_o what_o great_a quantity_n of_o they_o may_v be_v eat_v without_o at_o all_o endanger_n the_o health_n health_n beside_o it_o have_v the_o advantage_n to_o bear_v twice_o a_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n which_o first_o fig_n be_v call_v fig-flower_n and_o the_o second_o time_n in_o september_n figs._n and_o october_n which_o be_v call_v second_o figs._n this_o advantage_n i_o say_v be_v of_o wonderful_a importance_n to_o the_o maintain_v they_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n which_o they_o so_o rightful_o aught_o to_o possess_v i_o may_v here_o tell_v you_o by_o the_o way_n this_o truth_n that_o among_o the_o second_o one_o those_o which_o ripen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n before_o there_o come_v any_o frost_n have_v in_o my_o opinion_n why_o both_o a_o more_o sugar_a pulp_n and_o a_o rich_a taste_n and_o consequent_o be_v better_o though_o a_o little_o lesser_a than_o the_o first_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v palpable_a enough_o it_o be_v because_o the_o september_n fig_n be_v form_v in_o the_o fair_a season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o nourish_v with_o a_o juice_n well_o concoct_v and_o wrought_v up_o to_o a_o great_a perfection_n whereas_o the_o fig-flower_n have_v have_v all_o the_o cold_a and_o all_o
replant_n that_o every_o one_o may_v see_v what_o a_o tree_n well_o prepare_v and_o well_o plant_v shall_v do_v to_o thrive_v and_o succeed_v well_o and_o wherein_o it_o may_v have_v be_v faulty_a if_o it_o prosper_v not_o and_o when_o i_o have_v do_v all_o that_o i_o think_v fit_v to_o the_o root_n than_o i_o endeavour_v discreet_o to_o judge_v what_o depth_n the_o low_a root_n require_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o what_o quantity_n of_o earth_n the_o high_a root_n must_v have_v lay_v over_o they_o for_o they_o must_v be_v secure_v and_o put_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n as_o well_o of_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n as_o of_o the_o delve_v tool_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o i_o determine_v of_o what_o length_n or_o height_n the_o tree_n must_v be_v above_o ground_n that_o i_o may_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o touch_v it_o any_o more_o after_o it_o be_v plant_v for_o we_o must_v needs_o shake_v and_o loosen_v it_o when_o we_o let_v alone_o cut_v it_o till_o after_o it_o be_v plant_v and_o that_o shake_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o tree_n we_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o frost_n will_v do_v any_o harm_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o shorten_v there_o assure_o never_o hap'n_v any_o inconvenience_n that_o way_n as_o i_o can_v maintain_v to_o you_o by_o certain_a experience_n which_o you_o may_v venture_v to_o believe_v upon_o my_o word_n the_o length_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o be_v leave_v above_o ground_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n ground_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v as_o follow_v if_o they_o be_v little_a and_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o dry_a soil_n they_o must_v be_v allow_v six_o or_o seven_o inch_n because_o that_o in_o summer_n their_o head_n or_o top_n may_v be_v able_a to_o screen_n their_o foot_n or_o root_n from_o the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o moist_a ground_n they_o may_v have_v ten_o or_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o at_o most_o that_o their_o head_n or_o top_n may_v not_o too_o much_o hinder_v the_o heat_n from_o impart_v its_o influence_n to_o the_o foot_n or_o root_v which_o there_o have_v need_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o body_n of_o standard_n that_o be_v always_o to_o be_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n for_o tall_a one_o will_v be_v too_o apt_a to_o be_v shake_v or_o tear_v up_o by_o the_o root_n by_o the_o wind_n and_o short_a will_v be_v unpleasing_a to_o the_o sight_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o whole_a entire_a plantation_n of_o half_a standard_n as_o be_v often_o practise_v for_o plum-tree_n cherry-tree_n etc._n etc._n we_o must_v have_v a_o great_a care_n in_o peach-tree_n to_o leave_v they_o two_o or_o three_o good_a eye_n or_o bud_n in_o that_o proportion_n of_o length_n that_o be_v to_o remain_v to_o they_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v in_o tree_n danger_n of_o produce_v nothing_o but_o wild_a shoot_v i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o especial_o for_o dwarf_n i_o will_v choose_v plant_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o straight_a stick_n as_o for_o standard-tree_n i_o be_o not_o much_o against_o their_o have_v some_o branch_n and_o i_o willing_o leave_v those_o branch_n long_o that_o be_v the_o feeble_a can_v so_o well_o contribute_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o figure_n but_o yet_o may_v yield_v fruit_n soon_o and_o of_o the_o thick_a one_o i_o leave_v two_o or_o three_o or_o sometime_o four_o which_o when_o well_o place_v may_v serve_v to_o begin_v the_o form_n of_o a_o fair_a round_a top_n and_o i_o shorten_v they_o to_o the_o length_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n chap._n xx._n when_o and_o how_o to_o plant_v tree_n when_o ready_o fit_v and_o prepare_v for_o it_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v here_o be_v that_o in_o the_o season_n of_o plant_v which_o as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v last_v from_o the_o end_n of_o october_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n that_o be_v from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o tree_n quit_v their_o leave_n till_o they_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o new_a one_o we_o must_v choose_v dry_a and_o mild_a weather_n without_o trouble_v our_o head_n to_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o former_o be_v practise_v rainy_a weather_n be_v not_o only_o incommodious_a to_o the_o gardener_n in_o his_o work_n but_o also_o hurtful_a to_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v then_o plant_v because_o the_o mould_n be_v then_o too_o apt_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o mortar-like_a consistence_n which_o make_v it_o not_o so_o proper_a to_o settle_v all_o cleverly_o down_o round_o about_o and_o close_o to_o the_o root_n without_o leave_v some_o hollow_a between_o which_o it_o be_v very_o expedient_a to_o prevent_v now_o though_o all_o those_o month_n be_v equal_o fit_a to_o plant_v in_o so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v the_o soon_o it_o be_v do_v the_o better_a yet_o as_o i_o willing_o affect_v to_o plant_v present_o after_o martlemas_n in_o dry_a and_o light_a ground_n so_o i_o care_v not_o to_o plant_v neither_o till_o the_o end_n of_o february_n in_o cold_a and_o moist_a one_o because_o the_o tree_n in_o these_o last_o can_v do_v nothing_o all_o winter_n and_o may_v more_o likely_a be_v spoil_v there_o than_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v themselves_o whereas_o in_o light_a ground_n they_o may_v begin_v even_o that_o very_o same_o autumn_n to_o shoot_v out_o some_o small_a root_n which_o be_v a_o great_a advance_v to_o they_o to_o put_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o do_v wonder_n in_o the_o follow_a spring_n the_o second_o observation_n be_v that_o we_o be_v to_o regulate_v exact_o all_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v between_o one_o tree_n and_o another_o whether_o they_o be_v wall-tree_n dwarf_n or_o standard_n that_o we_o may_v know_v perfect_o both_o the_o number_n of_o tree_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o general_a and_o how_o many_o there_o be_v to_o be_v of_o every_o particular_a kind_n the_o three_o be_v to_o regulate_v exact_o the_o place_n to_o be_v assign_v both_o to_o each_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o to_o each_o particular_a tree_n i_o like_v best_o that_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o season_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o canton_n or_o parcel_v of_o ground_n the_o four_o be_v to_o make_v even_o by_o a_o line_n hole_n about_o the_o wideness_n and_o form_n of_o a_o hat_n for_o i_o suppose_v trench_n to_o be_v well_o make_v and_o if_o so_o the_o hole_n though_o little_a will_v be_v big_a etc._n enough_o to_o plant_v the_o tree_n in_o and_o it_o will_v be_v but_o time_n expense_n and_o labour_v lose_v to_o make_v it_o big_a the_o five_o be_v to_o order_v every_o tree_n to_o be_v carry_v and_o lay_v near_o its_o hole_n before_o we_o begin_v to_o plant_v any_o of_o they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o plant_v any_o dwarf-tree_n about_o any_o square_n or_o to_o form_v a_o quincunce_n i_o will_v have_v the_o fair_a and_o best_a qualify_v place_v particular_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o several_a square_n or_o rank_n and_o likewise_o in_o wall-plantations_a it_o be_v most_o convenient_a always_o to_o plant_v the_o sine_a tree_n and_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o fine_a fruit_n in_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n and_o the_o most_o visit_v as_o near_o the_o gate_n and_o along_o those_o fruit_n wall_n near_o the_o fair_a walk_n yet_o though_o i_o here_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o fair_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o we_o be_v never_o to_o plant_v any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v fair_a and_o accompany_v with_o all_o the_o hopeful_a appearance_n of_o thrive_a though_o it_o be_v true_a enough_o that_o after_o we_o have_v take_v all_o the_o care_n we_o can_v to_o choose_v none_o but_o sine_fw-la one_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o will_v be_v always_o fine_a than_o the_o other_o the_o tree_n then_o be_v all_o carry_v and_o lay_v every_o one_o near_o its_o assign_a place_n if_o we_o be_v to_o plant_v dwarf_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o corner_n of_o each_o square_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v to_o etc._n guide_v we_o to_o place_v the_o other_o direct_v in_o the_o same_o line_n and_o if_o the_o soil_n have_v be_v new_o dig_v up_o and_o move_v and_o mix_v with_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o long_a dung_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o firm_a and_o close_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v i_o take_v care_n to_o sink_v my_o tree_n but_o about_o half_a plant_v a_o foot_n mean_v that_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o low_a root_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v but_o half_a a_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n because_o as_o i_o reckon_v the_o ground_n will_v sink_v at_o least_o half_a
as_o not_o to_o unravel_v there_o must_v be_v also_o a_o welt_n round_o about_o the_o middle_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o i_o be_o not_o content_a to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o precaution_n of_o reserve-tree_n at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o first_o plant_v any_o great_a plantation_n but_o i_o practise_v it_o every_o year_n for_o a_o certain_a final_a number_n of_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o plantation_n i_o have_v to_o cultivate_v that_o when_o there_o happen_v any_o accident_n to_o any_o of_o the_o tree_n place_v in_o it_o as_o there_o may_v happen_v many_o i_o may_v remedy_v it_o assoon_o as_o i_o be_o threaten_v with_o it_o or_o assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o accident_n happen_v for_o in_o fine_a we_o shall_v always_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o keep_v our_o plantation_n full_a and_o complete_a without_o suffer_v any_o tree_n in_o it_o that_o will_v not_o comply_v with_o our_o design_n a_o little_a cost_n will_v put_v our_o mind_n at_o ease_n in_o this_o respect_n and_o for_o want_v of_o that_o we_o may_v lose_v much_o time_n and_o pleasure_n too_o it_o be_v now_o time_n for_o we_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o master_n work_v of_o gard'ner_n which_o be_v prune_v the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o first_o tome_n part_n i._n chap._n i._n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o a_o gentleman_n that_o will_v have_v any_o fruit_n and_o kitchen_n garden_n to_o be_v at_o least_o tolerable_o instruct_v of_o what_o concern_v the_o order_n of_o such_o garden_n p._n 1._o chap._n ii_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o a_o gentleman_n to_o attain_v at_o least_o a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n in_o garden_n concern_v p._n 3._o chap._n iii_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o gard'ning_n p._n 4._o article_n i._o of_o the_o quality_n requisite_a in_o soil_n ibid._n art_n ii_o of_o the_o depth_n require_v in_o soil_n ibid._n art_n iii_o of_o its_o tillage_n and_o cultivation_n p._n 5._o art_n iu_o direction_n how_o to_o amend_v it_o ibid._n art_n v._o of_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o model_a fruit_n and_o kitchen_n garden_n ibid._n art_n vi_o how_o to_o know_v fruit-tree_n ibid._n art_n vii_o how_o to_o prepare_v a_o tree_n as_o well_o at_o head_n as_o at_o root_n before_o it_o be_v plant_v p._n 7._o art_n viii_o what_o time_n we_o be_v to_o choose_v to_o plant_v in_o ibid._n art_n ix_o how_o to_o attain_v a_o tolerable_a knowledge_n in_o the_o prune_v of_o tree_n p._n 8._o art_n x._o when_o wall-tree_n be_v to_o be_v bend_v and_o palisadoe_v p._n 10._o art_n xi_o how_o and_o when_o to_o gather_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n of_o every_o season_n and_o to_o lay_v up_o and_o stow_v in_o the_o store_n room_n those_o that_o do_v not_o ripen_v upon_o the_o tree_n to_o preserve_v they_o in_o their_o beauty_n and_o eat_v they_o in_o due_a season_n without_o give_v they_o time_n to_o rot_v and_o spoil_v ibid._n art_n xii_o concern_v graff_n and_o nursery_n ib._n art_n xiii_o and_o last_o divide_v into_o two_o head_n viz._n one_o that_o concern_v the_o improvement_n of_o the_o kitchen_n garden_n and_o the_o second_o the_o work_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o every_o season_n p._n 11._o chap._n iu._n how_o to_o choose_v a_o good_a gardener_n ib._n chap._n v._o a_o explication_n of_o the_o term_n of_o gard'ning_n ibid._n part_n ii_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o necessary_a qualification_n for_o a_o good_a fruit_n and_o pot_n garden_n p._n 17._o chap._n ii_o of_o earth_n or_o soil_n in_o general_n ib._n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o qualification_n require_v in_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o garden_n to_o constitute_v it_o good_a p._n 19_o sect._n 1_o of_o the_o first_o proof_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n ibid._n sect._n 2._o of_o the_o second_o proof_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n p._n 20._o sect._n 3_o of_o the_o three_o proof_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n ibid._n sect._n 4._o of_o the_o four_o proof_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n p._n 21._o sect._n 5._o of_o the_o five_o proof_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n ibid._n sect._n 6._o of_o the_o six_o mark_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n p._n 22._o sect._n 7_o of_o the_o seven_o mark_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n p._n 23._o chap._n iu._n of_o other_o term_n use_v in_o speak_v of_o soil_n p._n 25._o sect._n 8._o of_o soil_n exhaust_v and_o wear_v out_o ibid._n sect._n 9_o of_o fallow_a soil_n p._n 26._o sect._n 10._o of_o transport_v soil_n ibid._n sect._n 11._o of_o soil_n new_o break_v up_o or_o new_a soil_n p._n 27._o sect._n 12._o and_o last_o of_o the_o colour_n most_o commendable_a in_o good_a soil_n p._n 28._o chap._n v._o of_o the_o situation_n require_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o of_o the_o ordinary_a advantage_n of_o those_o that_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o gentle_o rise_v ground_n p._n 29._o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o exposition_n in_o garden_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a with_o a_o account_n of_o what_o be_v good_a and_o bad_a in_o they_o ib._n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o three_o condition_n which_o be_v the_o convenience_n of_o waterage_n p._n 32._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o four_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o the_o garden_n shall_v be_v upon_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v almost_o level_v p._n 33._o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o five_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o a_o garden_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o please_a figure_n and_o that_o the_o entrance_n into_o it_o be_v well_o place_v ibid._n chap._n x._o of_o the_o six_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o the_o garden_n be_v enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o well_o secure_v with_o door_n that_o shut_v fast_o p._n 35._o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o last_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o the_o fruit_n and_o kitchen_n garden_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o house_n and_o that_o the_o passage_n to_o it_o be_v easy_a and_o convenient_a ibid._n chap._n xii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o correct_v a_o ground_n that_o be_v defective_a whether_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o its_o soil_n or_o in_o its_o too_o small_a quantity_n p._n 37._o chap._n xiii_o concern_v the_o acclivity_n and_o declivity_n or_o rise_v and_o fall_v in_o every_o garden_n p._n 40._o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o model_n or_o distribution_n of_o the_o whole_a ground_n in_o every_o garden_n p._n 43._o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o model_n and_o distribution_n of_o a_o very_a little_a garden_n p._n 45._o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v till_v next_o the_o wall-tree_n ibid._n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o distribution_n or_o model_v of_o a_o garden_n of_o a_o competent_a bigness_n p._n 46._o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o model_n or_o distribution_n of_o garden_n of_o several_a size_n from_o fifteen_o to_o forty_o toise_n or_o fathom_n extent_n ibid._n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o model_n or_o distribution_n of_o garden_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n p._n 47._o chap._n xx._n how_o to_o cultivate_v fruit_n garden_n p._n 48._o chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o labourage_n and_o tillage_n of_o they_o p._n 49._o chap._n xxii_o of_o amendment_n p._n 51._o chap._n xxiii_o of_o dung_n p._n 53._o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o dung_n p._n 54._o how_o to_o choose_v dung_n ibid._n what_o time_n most_o proper_a to_o dung_n ground_n in_o p._n 55._o no_o dung_n to_o be_v use_v to_o tree_n p._n 56._o chap._n xxiv_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o dung_n tree_n p._n 58._o chap._n xxv_o what_o sort_n of_o ground_n agree_v best_a with_o every_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n p._n 60._o part_n iii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o garden_n as_o well_o in_o make_v a_o judicious_a choice_n as_o in_o proportion_v and_o place_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n whether_o dwarf_n wall-tree_n or_o standard_n p._n 62._o the_o design_n and_o order_n of_o this_o part_n p._n 65._o some_o advertisement_n p._n 66._o the_o author_n judgement_n and_o taste_n in_o pear_n p._n 67._o whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o plant_v any_o dwarf-tree_n in_o little_a garden_n p._n 69._o what_o dwarf_n fruit-tree_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o plant_v in_o small_a garden_n ibid._n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o garden_n to_o be_v enclose_v with_o wall_n p._n 70._o the_o pear-tree_n most_o proper_a to_o be_v plant_v in_o little_a garden_n and_o why_o ibid._n the_o author_n advice_n to_o gentleman_n over_o hasty_a for_o fruit_n with_o the_o inconvenience_n attend_v it_o ib._n what_o method_n may_v be_v take_v in_o spacious_a garden_n to_o have_v fruit_n early_a and_o fair_a while_o the_o principal_a garden_n be_v grow_v to_o perfection_n p._n 71._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o climate_n difference_n of_o soil_n and_o temper_n of_o year_n in_o the_o same_o climate_n p._n
be_v under_o the_o shade_n of_o other_o tree_n or_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o some_o wood_n or_o pallisades_n which_o by_o a_o infinity_o of_o root_n exhaust_v all_o the_o ground_n about_o they_o you_o must_v resolve_v to_o remove_v either_o those_o tree_n that_o make_v the_o shade_n or_o those_o that_o waste_v the_o ground_n so_o much_o and_o before_o you_o re-plant_a any_o thing_n in_o their_o room_n you_o must_v remove_v all_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v wear_v out_o to_o put_v better_o in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o without_o imagine_v to_o better_v it_o with_o dung_n or_o else_o resolve_v to_o plant_v no_o more_o fruit-tree_n in_o that_o unhappy_a place_n if_o in_o fine_a some_o mole_n have_v raise_v and_o shake_v they_o you_o must_v endeavour_v to_o catch_v they_o if_o the_o worm_n have_v gnaw_v they_o they_o must_v be_v look_v for_o and_o destroy_v though_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o may_v afflict_v plantation_n the_o great_a most_o dangerous_a and_o most_o incurable_a all_o the_o comfort_n that_o can_v be_v have_v in_o this_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o torrent_n that_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v its_o course_n but_o pass_v and_o do_v not_o return_v often_o and_o this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v as_o to_o a_o tree_n which_o be_v and_o actual_o appear_v dead_a the_o first_o year_n of_o its_o be_v plant_v if_o the_o tree_n remain_v green_a in_o the_o whole_a stem_n or_o at_o least_o in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o without_o have_v produce_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o perhaps_o it_o be_v only_o a_o kind_n of_o lethargy_n which_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n benumb_v the_o vegetative_a faculty_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o some_o orange-tree_n new_o plant_v which_o remain_v sometime_o two_o three_o or_o four_o year_n without_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o perform_v wonder_n it_o be_v strange_a and_o difficult_a to_o apprehend_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o tree_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v so_o easy_a to_o take_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o hard_a to_o die_v shall_v not_o withstand_v be_v so_o difficult_a to_o be_v move_v to_o begin_v some_o root_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o point_n in_o question_n here_o our_o fruit-tree_n be_v not_o so_o long_o without_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o their_o life_n or_o death_n in_o case_n i_o say_v this_o fruit-tree_n have_v preserve_v its_o greenness_n all_o the_o summer_n without_o produce_v any_o shoot_v it_o may_v perhaps_o give_v some_o hope_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o indeed_o that_o hope_n be_v very_o slight_a and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v convenient_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o replant_v as_o soon_o as_o can_v be_v another_o new_a one_o that_o appear_v better_a or_o at_o least_o equal_o good_a in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o but_o if_o no_o other_o can_v be_v have_v i_o be_o still_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n to_o search_v round_o about_o that_o suspicious_a foot_n to_o see_v whether_o there_o appear_v any_o good_a beginning_n of_o thick_a root_n or_o none_o at_o all_o in_o the_o first_o case_n that_o be_v if_o any_o good_a sign_n be_v discover_v consist_v in_o the_o beginning_n or_o grow_v of_o some_o thick_a root_n which_o be_v very_o extraordinary_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o new_a root_n grow_v in_o summer_n new_a shoot_v appear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o then_o i_o say_v any_o beginning_n of_o thick_a root_n be_v discover_v which_o perhaps_o only_o begin_v to_o form_v themselves_o since_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n you_o must_v rest_v there_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o and_o only_o cover_v the_o place_n well_o again_o where_o you_o have_v open_v the_o ground_n and_o beside_o the_o follow_a summer_n take_v some_o extraordinary_a carefrom_o time_n to_o time_n to_o water_n it_o if_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o season_n seem_v to_o requireit_v such_o a_o tree_n may_v very_o well_o make_v up_o the_o time_n it_o have_v lose_v and_o become_v fine_a the_o follow_a year_n in_o the_o second_o case_n that_o be_v when_o the_o tree_n have_v perform_v nothing_o by_o its_o root_n it_o must_v be_v whole_o take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o prune_v again_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o a_o gardener_n all_o its_o root_n must_v be_v refresh_v do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o head_n of_o which_o the_o extremity_n may_v perhaps_o be_v dead_a and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o must_v be_v refresh_v as_o far_o as_o the_o quick_a and_o then_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v replant_v at_o that_o very_a time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n if_o it_o be_v judge_v worth_n it_o have_v preserve_v its_o root_n sound_a and_o entire_a or_o you_o must_v fling_v it_o quite_o away_o if_o the_o principal_a root_n be_v defective_a either_o in_o be_v dry_a or_o black_a or_o be_v actual_o rot_v or_o gnaw_v as_o it_o happen_v sometime_o for_o in_o that_o case_n no_o good_a can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o the_o case_n be_v different_a when_o there_o be_v only_o some_o small_a root_n taint_v though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a sign_n but_o however_o in_o that_o case_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o cut_v they_o again_o to_o the_o quick_a and_o re-plant_a the_o tree_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o it_o have_v give_v cause_n to_o believe_v its_o destiny_n doubtful_a i_o have_v pretty_a often_o replanted_n such_o tree_n in_o nursery_n where_o they_o have_v thrive_v so_o well_o that_o some_o year_n after_o i_o have_v successful_o give_v they_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v plant_v very_o good_a new_a tree_n in_o the_o place_n where_o those_o can_v not_o thrive_v it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o have_v perfect_a plantation_n without_o all_o those_o necessary_a consideration_n the_o coolness_n of_o a_o moist_a ground_n be_v sometime_o sufficient_a to_o preserve_v for_o a_o year_n or_o more_o uncertain_a sign_n of_o life_n both_o in_o the_o root_n and_o stem_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o it_o preserve_v it_o in_o cut_a branch_n and_o yet_o without_o any_o certainty_n of_o their_o perform_v afterward_o any_o happy_a operation_n that_o be_v to_o operate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o well_o qualify_v tree_n use_v to_o do_v therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v very_o nice_a upon_o those_o kind_n of_o appearance_n of_o life_n by_o which_o so_o many_o people_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v amuze_v and_o deceive_v for_o so_o many_o year_n this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v upon_o those_o appearance_n of_o life_n whether_o good_a and_o certain_a or_o ill_a and_o doubtful_a chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o first_o prune_v of_o a_o tree_n that_o have_v sprout_v weak_o i_o pass_v now_o to_o the_o second_o article_n of_o a_o tree_n new_o plant_v which_o be_v to_o sprout_v but_o little_a crescentius_n especial_o if_o the_o shoot_v be_v weak_a small_a and_o yellowish_a and_o sometime_o accompany_v with_o some_o fruit-bud_n upon_o which_o i_o declare_v that_o i_o have_v but_o little_o more_o value_n for_o that_o tree_n than_o for_o the_o precede_a which_o we_o have_v just_o examine_v and_o find_v it_o either_o quite_o dead_a as_o well_o in_o the_o root_n as_o in_o the_o stem_n or_o only_o dead_a as_o to_o the_o root_n though_o it_o appear_v green_a at_o the_o bark_n or_o else_o have_v find_v it_o to_o have_v yet_o some_o small_a sign_n of_o life_n in_o the_o root_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o stem_n both_o these_o and_o the_o other_o have_v still_o preserve_v some_o sign_n of_o life_n that_o be_v some_o green_a and_o a_o little_a sap._n therefore_o when_o i_o be_o furnish_v with_o good_a tree_n i_o never_o fail_v reject_v this_o although_o it_o have_v sprout_v a_o little_a as_o well_o as_o the_o precede_a which_o have_v not_o sprout_v at_o all_o but_o when_o i_o find_v myself_o in_o want_n or_o unprovided_a i_o be_o content_v with_o cut_v these_o little_a shoot_v close_o to_o the_o stem_n shorten_v that_o above_o by_o the_o half_a and_o beside_o i_o never_o fail_v to_o search_v the_o foot_n and_o if_o i_o find_v that_o the_o root_n have_v shoot_v nothing_o as_o it_o happen_v sometime_o i_o pluck_v up_o the_o tree_n quite_o and_o refresh_v the_o root_n to_o see_v if_o they_o be_v all_o sound_n which_o be_v so_o i_o plant_v they_o again_o or_o else_o some_o of_o the_o principal_n be_v spoil_v i_o fling_v it_o away_o if_o in_o order_n to_o replant_v such_o a_o tree_n i_o fear_v the_o earth_n be_v not_o good_a enough_o i_o put_v better_a in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o only_a good_a expedient_a to_o be_v use_v the_o
on_o that_o side_n and_o consequent_o the_o most_o active_a insomuch_o that_o the_o least_o part_n of_o they_o may_v not_o remain_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o act_v or_o produce_v the_o least_o thread_n of_o a_o capilar_a root_n the_o root_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n for_o i_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v good_a one_o otherwise_o so_o many_o must_v not_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o side_n uncover_v the_o root_n i_o say_v of_o the_o other_o moiety_n leave_v untouched_a will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o nourish_v the_o whole_a tree_n this_o remedy_n be_v infallible_a to_o prevent_v such_o tree_n from_o be_v as_o it_o be_v resty_a to_o our_o care_n and_o industry_n and_o will_v soon_o make_v they_o produce_v fruit_n by_o reason_n that_o this_o will_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o sap_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o abound_v as_o before_o one_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o chief_a worker_n be_v remove_v and_o thus_o the_o weak_a branch_n will_v only_o receive_v a_o moderate_a nourishment_n and_o the_o bud_n begin_v instead_o of_o extend_v will_v grow_v round_o and_o consequent_o turn_v to_o fruit-bud_n will_v blossom_n and_o final_o yield_v what_o be_v desire_v of_o they_o philosopher_n may_v criticise_v upon_o and_o explain_v this_o as_o they_o please_v but_o still_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o thing_n happen_v as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o root_n up_o such_o tree_n and_o re-plant_a they_o immediate_o with_o the_o main_a part_n of_o their_o root_n and_o branch_n either_o in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o in_o another_o as_o some_o author_n propose_v it_o be_v sometime_o a_o effectual_a remedy_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o somewhat_o too_o violent_a since_o sometime_o it_o threaten_v death_n and_o often_o make_v a_o ugly_a tree_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v as_o great_a a_o defect_n as_o the_o other_o for_o which_o reason_n i_o use_v it_o but_o seldom_o though_o sometime_o i_o do_v chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o conduct_n or_o culture_n of_o figtree_n after_o have_v say_v in_o another_o place_n and_o that_o after_o a_o long_a experience_n that_o a_o ripe_a fig_n according_a to_o my_o palate_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o tree_n that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o and_o indeed_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o be_v the_o most_o delicious_a by_o all_o judicious_a person_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v in_o this_o general_a treatise_n of_o the_o culture_n of_o fruit_n to_o make_v a_o particular_a one_o for_o the_o conduct_n of_o this_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v forbear_v express_v my_o astonishment_n consider_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o singular_a esteem_n most_o people_n have_v for_o good_a fig_n it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n in_o this_o country_n to_o have_v but_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o they_o in_o each_o garden_n not_o exceed_v two_o or_o three_o at_o most_o and_o even_o those_o common_o abandon_v in_o some_o inner_a yard_n expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o ill_a treatment_n without_o the_o least_o culture_n indeed_o in_o warm_a climate_n they_o be_v better_o and_o more_o honourable_o treat_v there_o be_v always_o abundance_n of_o they_o not_o only_o in_o garden_n and_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o a_o house_n but_o particular_o in_o vine-yard_n in_o hedge_n and_o in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o they_o make_v a_o considerable_a trade_n of_o those_o that_o be_v preserve_v and_o dry_v which_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v here_o i_o be_o sensible_a that_o the_o difficulty_n of_o preserve_a figtree_n from_o the_o great_a cold_n of_o the_o winter_n be_v the_o chief_a reason_n for_o which_o we_o have_v so_o few_o of_o they_o in_o our_o climate_n but_o yet_o consider_v the_o consequence_n and_o merit_n of_o their_o fruit_n in_o my_o opinion_n people_n shall_v have_v make_v it_o their_o study_n a_o little_a more_o than_o they_o have_v do_v to_o enjoy_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n that_o rich_a present_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o repeat_v here_o what_o i_o have_v say_v at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o choice_n and_o proportion_n of_o fruit_n touch_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o fig_n nor_o of_o my_o prefer_v the_o white_a one_o whether_o long_o or_o round_o for_o this_o country_n to_o all_o the_o other_o neither_o will_v i_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v as_o to_o the_o situation_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o they_o i_o shall_v only_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o my_o cultivate_a of_o they_o and_o especial_o how_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o ill_a custom_n which_o make_v we_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o few_o of_o they_o i_o have_v apply_v myself_o to_o the_o breed_n of_o many_o and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o common_a way_n of_o plant_v they_o in_o espalier_n or_o against_o wall_n but_o also_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n that_o be_v in_o case_n which_o be_v both_o pretty_a new_a pleasant_a and_o useful_a which_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v 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or_o four_o thick_a branch_n close_o by_o one_o another_o of_o a_o equal_a length_n contrary_a to_o a_o good_a maxim_n which_o forbid_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o since_o every_o branch_n that_o be_v prune_v produce_v new_a one_o and_o often_o many_o it_o be_v certain_a i_o say_v that_o if_o many_o cut_a branch_n be_v leave_v near_o one_o another_o several_z new_a one_o will_v of_o course_n shoot_v from_o they_o which_o not_o find_v empty_a place_n enough_o to_o fill_v up_o will_v cause_v a_o confusion_n where_o they_o be_v while_o another_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o which_o that_o sap_n may_v have_v be_v direct_v which_o occasion_n a_o great_a defect_n here_o become_v wretched_a and_o forsake_v and_o as_o it_o be_v starve_v the_o rule_n which_o forbid_v this_o multiplicity_n of_o thick_a neighbour_a branch_n of_o a_o equal_a length_n will_v one_o only_a to_o be_v leave_v in_o every_o part_n and_o that_o of_o a_o moderate_a length_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o new_a one_o it_o will_v produce_v may_v several_o garnish_v some_o place_n which_o certain_o without_o this_o forecast_n may_v prove_v empty_a and_o thin_a and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a in_o one_o place_n to_o leave_v two_o or_o three_o in_o proportion_n as_o it_o prove_v more_o or_o less_o vigorous_a or_o thin_a in_o that_o place_n they_o must_v all_o differ_v exceed_o in_o length_n and_o look_v on_o different_a side_n which_o may_v require_v be_v garnish_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o new_a one_o that_o be_v to_o grow_v may_v cause_v a_o good_a effect_n instead_o of_o be_v cumbersome_a so_o as_o to_o force_v one_o to_o take_v they_o away_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v grow_v i_o have_v now_o declare_v in_o general_n what_o i_o think_v proper_a to_o remedy_n by_o prune_v the_o grand_a defect_n that_o be_v happen_v and_o still_o happen_v daily_o in_o old_a tree_n either_o dwarf_n or_o wall-tree_n there_o now_o remain_v to_o tell_v what_o i_o think_v proper_a to_o remedy_n the_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v like_a to_o befall_v old_a tree_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o the_o remark_n i_o have_v just_o make_v without_o any_o necessity_n of_o say_v more_o precise_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a betimes_o to_o establish_v the_o equality_n of_o vigour_n which_o be_v once_o so_o establish_v must_v be_v preserve_v and_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v diffident_a of_o thick_a branch_n which_o never_o fail_v of_o usurp_a a_o mastery_n wherever_o they_o begin_v to_o form_v themselves_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o these_o be_v the_o only_a one_o that_o spoil_v all_o by_o the_o ill_a use_n that_o be_v make_v columella_n of_o they_o they_o cause_v all_o the_o defect_n we_o have_v now_o observe_v and_o combat_v whereas_o they_o be_v the_o only_a one_o which_o be_v make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n we_o have_v heretofore_o explain_v must_v not_o only_o contribute_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o tree_n and_o to_o make_v they_o last_v but_o likewise_o to_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o good_a and_o fine_a fruit_n they_o be_v to_o produce_v and_o therefore_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o examine_v at_o first_o whether_o the_o tree_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o idea_n of_o beauty_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o must_v be_v very_o well_o understand_v or_o if_o not_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v but_o follow_v what_o be_v establish_v for_o young_a tree_n but_o particular_o when_o they_o seem_v to_o swerve_v from_o a_o fine_a figure_n care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o oppose_v it_o with_o vigour_n and_o exactness_n so_o that_o if_o one_o side_n seem_v to_o weaken_v endeavour_n must_v be_v use_v to_o strengthen_v it_o again_o by_o retrench_v some_o thick_a branch_n that_o be_v superior_a to_o it_o that_o be_v when_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o tree_n can_v permit_v it_o for_o as_o one_o side_n never_o weaken_v considerable_o without_o the_o other_o strengthen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o other_o side_n seem_v to_o strengthen_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n insomuch_o that_o some_o branch_n shall_v have_v thicken_v considerable_o and_o have_v produce_v a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o that_o thick_a one_o must_v immediate_o be_v cut_v off_o over_o one_o look_v on_o the_o weak_a side_n thereby_o go_v to_o the_o exterior_a source_n of_o that_o defect_n and_o stop_v it_o even_o in_o the_o original_a and_o so_o consequent_o whether_o one_o branch_n only_o or_o more_o shoot_v out_o too_o much_o the_o current_n of_o the_o sap_n be_v turn_v aside_o and_o whereas_o that_o sap_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v a_o course_n if_o it_o be_v stop_v on_o one_o side_n it_o
the_o earth_n be_v light_a and_o hot_a than_o they_o do_v at_o versailles_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a and_o course_n all_o those_o place_n be_v too_o near_o one_o another_o to_o impute_v those_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o maturity_n to_o the_o sun_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o immediate_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o maturity_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o immediate_a heat_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o meat_n it_o roast_v or_o boil_n fire_n first_o affect_v the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v near_a to_o it_o before_o it_o perform_v its_o function_n on_o the_o inside_n which_o be_v at_o more_o distance_n whereas_o the_o sun_n ripen_v the_o inward_a part_n before_o the_o exterior_a in_o effect_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o fruit_n always_o ripen_v first_o and_o soften_v first_o and_o likewise_o common_o be_v the_o soon_o spoil_v if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o declare_v the_o reason_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v most_o plausible_a in_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o maturity_n proceed_v from_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o near_a and_o immediate_a which_o be_v the_o heat_a air_n the_o other_o not_o indirect_a and_o distant_a and_o that_o be_v the_o sun_n which_o heat_v that_o air_n so_o that_o the_o function_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o heat_v the_o air_n as_o much_o as_o the_o wind_n will_v allow_v and_o the_o function_n of_o the_o air_n so_o heat_v be_v to_o impart_v its_o heat_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o to_o all_o the_o plant_n this_o earth_n thus_o heat_v cause_v first_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o root_n to_o act_n and_o then_o the_o root_n itself_o which_o consequent_o prepare_v sap_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o action_n and_o that_o sap_n at_o the_o same_o time_n rise_v to_o perform_v its_o function_n into_o all_o the_o superior_a part_n where_o it_o can_v penetrate_v in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o air_n of_o every_o climate_n be_v in_o probability_n compose_v or_o at_o least_o considerable_o mix_v with_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o climate_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o peoples_n say_v that_o the_o air_n of_o such_o a_o country_n be_v good_a and_o the_o air_n of_o such_o another_o be_v bad_a three_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o that_o air_n be_v more_o or_o less_o easy_a to_o be_v heat_v according_a as_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o those_o vapour_n rise_v be_v more_o or_o less_o cold_a and_o material_a for_o those_o vapour_n participate_v altogether_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o earth_n and_o therefore_o that_o as_o in_o light_a earth_n the_o air_n soon_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o heat_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v form_v by_o more_o subtle_a vapour_n it_o consequent_o the_o soon_o heat_v both_o that_o earth_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o plant_v it_o nourish_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o root_n be_v soon_o heat_v at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o earth_n and_o consequent_o the_o sap_v being_n soon_o prepare_v which_o form_n inward_o in_o those_o fruit_n the_o first_o degree_n of_o maturity_n therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o air_n according_a to_o its_o be_v more_o or_o less_o thick_a be_v also_o more_o or_o less_o apt_a to_o receive_v heat_n and_o that_o according_a to_o its_o degree_n of_o heat_n it_o either_o advance_n or_o do_v not_o advance_v maturity_n as_o it_o have_v advance_v or_o not_o advance_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o the_o forwardness_n or_o backwardness_n of_o maturity_n depend_v on_o the_o condition_n above_o explain_v in_o so_o muuch_o that_o they_o must_v all_o combine_v that_o be_v that_o fruit_n in_o order_n to_o ripen_v betimes_o must_v knit_v betimes_o and_o next_o must_v meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a exposure_n a_o hot_a clime_n and_o light_a earth_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o particular_a mark_n of_o maturity_n in_o every_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o first_o of_o summer_n fruit_n which_o ripen_v altogether_o upon_o the_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o the_o maturity_n of_o fruit_n of_o every_o season_n the_o honour_n of_o eldership_n certain_o belong_v to_o early_a cherry_n and_o next_o to_o strawberry_n raspberry_n and_o goosberry_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o common_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o that_o a_o little_a soon_o or_o a_o little_o late_a according_a as_o the_o condition_n we_o have_v explain_v be_v more_o or_o less_o favourable_a strawberry_n begin_v to_o blossom_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n or_o a_o little_a before_o in_o good_a situation_n and_o in_o cold_a place_n not_o before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o happy_o none_o of_o those_o small_a frost_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o blacken_v and_o spoil_v those_o first_o blossom_n intervening_a ripe_a strawberry_n may_v be_v expect_v at_o a_o month_n end_n and_o as_o for_o early_a cherry_n that_o have_v blossom_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n we_o may_v expect_v to_o have_v they_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n not_o altogether_o ripe_a but_o half_o red_a with_o which_o colour_n they_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v attain_v a_o full_a maturity_n since_o they_o be_v only_o considerable_a and_o value_v for_o their_o novelty_n especial_o by_o lady_n for_o after_o all_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v only_o a_o little_a colour_a cloak_n which_o only_o serve_v to_o cover_v a_o little_a sour_a pulp_n and_o a_o large_a stone_n and_o therefore_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o confectioner_n to_o require_v a_o excellency_n which_o the_o gardener_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n have_v not_o have_v time_n to_o afford_v they_o the_o tree_n of_o a_o pretty_a cold_a climate_n blossom_n almost_o as_o soon_o as_o those_o of_o a_o climate_n that_o be_v somewhat_o hot_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o open_n of_o those_o blossom_n seem_v to_o be_v perform_v independant_o from_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n witness_v the_o branch_n that_o blossom_n be_v cut_v the_o bare_a force_n of_o the_o rarefaction_n cause_v in_o the_o bud_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o first_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v this_o effect_n but_o as_o for_o the_o maturity_n of_o every_o fruit_n it_o can_v only_o be_v perform_v and_o perfect_v first_o by_o a_o great_a concurrency_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o root_n and_o second_o by_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o masterpiece_n now_o this_o heat_n both_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o air_n can_v only_o proceed_v regular_o from_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o yet_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o i_o have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o imitate_v it_o in_o little_a for_o some_o small_a fruit_n i_o have_v make_v some_o to_o ripen_v five_o or_o six_o week_n before_o their_o time_n for_o instance_n strawberry_n at_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o pease_n in_o april_n fig_n in_o june_n asparagus_n and_o cabbage-lettuce_n in_o december_n january_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o can_v find_v no_o facilitation_n to_o imitate_v this_o heat_n in_o great_a to_o cause_v the_o fruit_n of_o large_a tree_n to_o ripen_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n therefore_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o though_o nature_n have_v abandon_v the_o earth_n to_o we_o leave_v it_o in_o our_o power_n to_o heat_n some_o portion_n thereof_o to_o make_v it_o produce_v against_o its_o will_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o foreign_a borrow_a heat_n what_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v notwithstanding_o reserve_v to_o itself_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n the_o universal_a faculty_n of_o the_o maturity_n of_o fruit_n this_o maturity_n in_o relation_n to_o we_o be_v the_o finisher_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o so_o much_o that_o without_o it_o all_o our_o care_n and_o industry_n for_o the_o generality_n only_o afford_v we_o some_o hope_n which_o often_o prove_v false_a and_o delude_v i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o that_o we_o may_v begin_v to_o have_v some_o early_a cherry_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n those_o small_a fruit_n have_v a_o open_a field_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v the_o only_a that_o appear_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o that_o grace_n our_o table_n they_o be_v rival_v by_o no_o other_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o display_v or_o open_v the_o grand_a magazine_n of_o the_o other_o red_a fruit_n and_o these_o remain_v in_o
to_o different_a distemper_n gardener_n will_v certain_o be_v blame-worthy_a if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v it_o their_o study_n to_o find_v out_o effectual_a remedy_n for_o some_o and_o to_o satisfy_v themselves_o as_o to_o the_o other_o and_o if_o know_v those_o remedy_n they_o be_v not_o careful_a to_o apply_v they_o upon_o occasion_n for_o it_o be_v vain_a for_o they_o to_o breed_v tree_n in_o their_o garden_n to_o be_v liable_a to_o see_v they_o perish_v in_o their_o prime_n for_o want_v of_o know_v how_o to_o cure_v they_o and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o pristine_a vigour_n in_o order_n not_o to_o omit_v any_o thing_n relate_v to_o those_o accident_n which_o our_o tree_n be_v liable_a to_o without_o include_v such_o as_o proceed_v from_o too_o long_a wound_n of_o great_a heat_n of_o great_a cold_a of_o storm_n of_o whirlwind_n hail_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o there_o be_v distemper_n common_a to_o all_o tree_n in_o general_a second_o that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o every_o particular_a kind_n the_o common_a distemper_n consist_v either_o in_o a_o defect_n of_o vigour_n which_o make_v the_o tree_n appear_v in_o a_o languish_a condition_n or_o else_o in_o a_o storm_n of_o large_a white_a worm_n which_o be_v sometime_o form_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o gnaw_v the_o root_n or_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o neighbour_a stem_n those_o mischievous_a little_a infect_v which_o we_o call_v ton_n by_o degree_n cause_n so_o great_a a_o disorder_n that_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v attack_v by_o they_o and_o have_v always_o appear_v vigorous_a before_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a die_v without_o any_o remedy_n the_o peculiar_a distemper_n be_v for_o example_n in_o pear-treees_a against_o a_o wall_n when_o their_o leave_n be_v attack_v with_o what_o we_o call_v tiger_n canker_n and_o scab_n in_o other_o pear-tree_n viz._n robins_n small_a muscadin_n etc._n etc._n gum_n on_o stone_n fruit-tree_n especial_o peach-tree_n which_o common_o destroy_v that_o part_n on_o which_o it_o fix_v either_o branch_n or_o stem_n and_o when_o unfortunate_o it_o attack_n the_o part_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v graff_v which_o be_v often_o hide_v under_o ground_n it_o insensible_o spread_v round_o about_o that_o graff_n without_o any_o body_n observe_v of_o it_o for_o the_o tree_n still_o continue_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n while_o there_o remain_v any_o passage_n for_o the_o sap_n but_o final_o this_o gum_n hinder_v this_o sap_n from_o rise_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n make_v that_o tree_n die_v sudden_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v suffocate_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o apoplectic_a fit_n moreover_o some_o peach-tree_n be_v also_o attack_v with_o aemet_n and_o a_o small_a kind_n of_o green_a flea_n which_o sometime_o fasten_v on_o the_o young_a shoot_v and_o hinder_v they_o from_o thrive_a sometime_o on_o the_o new_a leave_n and_o cause_v they_o first_o to_o shrink_v next_o to_o dry_v and_o fall_v we_o have_v likewise_o north-east_n wind_n which_o blast_n in_o some_o spring_n wither_v and_o as_o it_o be_v burn_v all_o the_o new_a shoot_v insomuch_o that_o the_o tree_n on_o which_o this_o unlucky_a influence_n light_n appear_v dead_a while_o other_o about_o they_o be_v green_a full_a of_o fine_a leave_n and_o continue_v to_o produce_v fine_a shoot_v beside_o this_o be_v not_o the_o most_o vigorous_a tree_n subject_a to_o have_v the_o end_n of_o their_o new_a shoot_v entire_o cut_v off_o by_o a_o little_a black_a round_a insect_n call_v bud-cutter_n fig_n tree_n dread_v the_o great_a cold_n of_o the_o winter_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o freeze_a their_o whole_a head_n unless_o they_o be_v extreme_o well_o cover_v but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v secure_v they_o against_o frost_n they_o be_v likewise_o subject_a in_o that_o winter_n season_n to_o have_v the_o low_a part_n of_o their_o stem_n gnaw_v by_o rat_n and_o lisete_n mulot_n which_o make_v they_o pine_v and_o die_v those_o very_a animal_n together_o with_o garden-mice_n laire_n ear-wig_n and_o snail_n likewise_o spoil_v the_o very_a fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n when_o they_o approach_v to_o maturity_n especial_o peach_v and_o plum_n have_v not_o goosberry-shrub_n their_o peculiar_a enemy_n also_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a green_a caterpillar_n which_o form_n themselves_o towards_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n on_o the_o back_n part_n of_o their_o leave_n and_o eat_v they_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o those_o little_a shrub_n remain_v altogether_o bare_a and_o their_o fruit_n no_o long_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o cover_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v destroy_v without_o be_v able_a to_o ripen_v i_o may_v run_v over_o all_o the_o accident_n which_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o gard'n_v be_v liable_a to_o and_o cause_n abundance_n of_o disorder_n in_o it_o for_o example_n strawberry-plant_n in_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o youth_n and_o vigour_n be_v as_o it_o be_v treacherous_o attack_v in_o their_o very_a root_n by_o those_o wicked_a weasel_n ton_n which_o destroy_v they_o kitchen-plant_n especial_o lettuce_n and_o succory_n etc._n etc._n constant_o have_v some_o of_o those_o cock-chafers_a ton_n or_o other_o little_a red_a worm_n which_o gnaw_v they_o about_o the_o neck_n and_o kill_v they_o just_a as_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n how_o much_o do_v artichoke_n suffer_v by_o little_a black_a fly_n which_o infest_v they_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o mulot_n or_o garden-mice_n which_o gnaw_v their_o root_n in_o the_o winter_n lettuce_n and_o succory_n be_v absolute_o devour_v by_o snail_n some_o of_o which_o be_v long_o and_o yellow_a some_o blackish_a and_o gray_a and_o other_o little_a and_o white_a especial_o in_o rainy_n weather_n sorrel_n be_v torment_v in_o very_o hot_a weather_n with_o little_a black_a flea_n which_o gnaw_v all_o the_o leave_n insomuch_o that_o it_o become_v of_o no_o use_n even_o cabbage_n be_v spoil_v by_o green_a snail_n which_o gnaw_v and_o spoil_v all_o their_o leave_n but_o i_o be_o only_a to_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n of_o those_o distemper_n that_o may_v be_v cure_a in_o fruit-tree_n and_o not_o of_o such_o as_o be_v incurable_a nor_o of_o those_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o kitchen-plant_n those_o common_o proceed_v either_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o do_v not_o furnish_v nourishment_n enough_o or_o from_o a_o ill_a culture_n or_o a_o defect_n in_o prune_v or_o final_o from_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o well-conditioned_a either_o before_o it_o be_v plant_v or_o in_o plant_v of_o it_o it_o therefore_o follow_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o soil_n may_v contribute_v to_o distemper_n our_o tree_n which_o common_o happen_v when_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o fruitful_a in_o itself_o or_o be_v perhaps_o become_v so_o by_o be_v exhaust_v or_o when_o it_o be_v too_o dry_a or_o too_o moist_a or_o else_o when_o though_o never_o so_o good_a there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o remedy_v all_o those_o kind_n of_o inconvenient_n i_o say_v that_o when_o the_o soil_n be_v infertile_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o many_o place_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o clear_a sand_n the_o master_n be_v to_o blame_v to_o have_v plant_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o the_o defect_n of_o it_o can_v never_o be_v correct_v whatever_o quantity_n of_o dung_n he_o put_v into_o it_o the_o only_a expedient_a be_v to_o remove_v that_o earth_n and_o put_v better_a mould_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o happy_a be_v those_o who_o can_v meet_v with_o it_o in_o their_o neighbourhood_n and_o thereby_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o fetch_v it_o at_o a_o distance_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v wear_v out_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o better_a about_o it_o which_o may_v be_v use_v unless_o people_n will_v allow_v it_o two_o or_o three_o year_n time_n to_o lie_v fallow_a in_o order_n to_o amend_v it_o by_o rest_n but_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n in_o lose_v so_o much_o time_n when_o we_o resolve_v to_o make_v this_o exchange_n of_o mould_n and_o yet_o be_v unwilling_a to_o remove_v the_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o old_a one_o half_a of_o the_o root_n must_v be_v prune_v short_a again_o which_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o first_o year_n do_v the_o same_o again_o at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o year_n to_o the_o other_o half_a of_o the_o tree_n nothing_o exhaust_v the_o ground_n more_o than_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n lie_v long_o in_o the_o same_o place_n especial_o the_o root_n of_o neighbour_a tree_n particular_o palisadoe_n of_o elm_n fruit-tree_n must_v of_o necessity_n pine_n or_o perish_v if_o that_o neighbourhood_n subsist_v when_o the_o ground_n be_v too_o dry_a and_o
of_o a_o fair_a wheat_n corn_n it_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a or_o olive_n colour_n mark_v with_o black_a streak_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v sow_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n to_o the_o end_n carrot_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a and_o oval_a the_o side_n of_o which_o be_v wrought_v with_o little_a streak_n or_o longish_n point_v very_o small_a and_o one_o side_n of_o the_o flat_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o little_o full_a and_o more_o raise_v than_o the_o other_o and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v mark_v long-way_n with_o streak_n they_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o dead_a leaf_n collery_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o small_a yellowish_a and_o of_o a_o longish_n oval_a figure_n and_o a_o little_a bunch_a chalot_n see_v eschalot_n chards_n of_o artichoke_n see_v artichoke_n chards_n of_o beet_n see_v beet_n chervil_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a very_o small_a and_o pretty_a longish_n stripe_v long-way_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o plant_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o autumn_n before_o and_o knit_v and_o ripen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n musked_a chervil_n be_v multiply_v likewise_o only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v longish_n black_a and_o pretty_a big_a chervi_fw-it or_o skirret_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v oval_a longish_n and_o pretty_a small_a and_o narrow_a streak_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o grayish_a white_a dead_a leaf_n and_o flat_a at_o one_o end_n ciboule_n or_o small_a onion_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o corn_n of_o ordinary_a gunpowder_n a_o little_a flat_a on_o one_o side_n and_o half_a round_a on_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o a_o little_a long_a and_o oval_a and_o white_a on_o the_o inside_n so_o like_v to_o which_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o both_o the_o red_a and_o white_a onion_n and_o of_o leek_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v they_o one_o from_o the_o other_o ciboule_n be_v sow_v in_o all_o season_n citrull_n pumpion_n or_o pumkins_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o a_o flat_a oval_a figure_n and_o pretty_a large_a and_o whitish_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v neat_o edge_v about_o the_o side_n except_v only_o at_o the_o bottom_n where_o they_o stick_v to_o the_o citrull_n or_o pompion_n in_o who_o belly_n they_o be_v form_v cives_fw-la call_v english_a cives_fw-la be_v multiply_v only_o by_o little_a off-sets_a that_o grow_v round_o about_o their_o tuft_n which_o grow_v very_o big_a in_o time_n from_o which_o a_o part_n of_o those_o off-sets_a be_v take_v to_o replant_v colyflower_n see_v cabbage_n colewort_n see_v cabbage_n cress_n call_v alènois_n cress_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o a_o longish_n oval_a figure_n small_a and_o of_o a_o orange_n yellow_a colour_n cucumber_n or_o cucumber_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v oval_a a_o little_a point_a at_o both_o end_n but_o a_o little_a less_o at_o the_o low_a end_n or_o bottom_n than_o at_o the_o other_o out_o of_o which_o spring_v its_o bud_n or_o sprout_v it_o be_v of_o a_o middling_a thickness_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n of_o those_o cucumber_n that_o be_v grow_v yellow_a with_o ripeness_n the_o curran-bush_n who_o fruit_n grow_v in_o bunch_n both_o the_o red_a and_o the_o white_a call_v dutch_a currant_n as_o also_o goosberry-bush_n call_v in_o french_a groseilles_n as_o well_o as_o curran_n and_o name_v picquans_n or_o prickly_a groseilles_n be_v multiply_v as_o well_o by_o slip_n that_o be_v a_o little_a root_v that_o sprout_n out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o stock_n every_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n as_o by_o simple_a cut_n we_o also_o replant_v their_o stock_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n old_a d._n the_o dock_n call_v patience_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o sorrel_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v like_o sorrel_n seed_n only_o a_o little_a big_a dragon_n or_o estragon_n a_o salad_n see_v estragon_n e._n white_a endive_n call_v in_o french_a chicorée_n i._n e._n succory_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v longish_n and_o of_o a_o whitish_a grey_a colour_n flat_a at_o one_o end_n and_o roundish_n at_o the_o other_o and_o grow_v upon_o the_o stock_n or_o stem_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n growth_n one_o will_v take_v it_o almost_o for_o nothing_o else_o but_o little_a bit_n of_o herb_n cut_v pretty_a small_a wild_a endive_n or_o succory_n be_v also_o propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v longish_n and_o blackish_a and_o grow_v as_o the_o other_o do_v eshalotte_n or_o shalott_n see_v shalot_n estragon_n or_o dragon_n be_v a_o salad_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o runner_n or_o cut_n f._n fennel_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v pretty_a small_a longish_n and_o oval_n bunch_a and_o streak_v with_o greenish_a grey_a streak_n french_a sorrel_n see_v alleluia_n g._n garlic_n be_v produce_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o kernel_n or_o off-sets_a which_o grow_v in_o great_a number_n about_o its_o foot_n and_o make_v all_o together_o a_o kind_n of_o bulb_n like_o a_o onion_n which_o kernel_n be_v call_v the_o clove_n of_o the_o garlic_n every_o clove_n be_v concave_a or_o hollow_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o convex_v or_o bend_v outward_o on_o the_o outside_n have_v at_o its_o low_a end_n a_o flat_a base_a or_o bottom_n by_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o stalk_v out_o of_o which_o the_o root_n spring_n and_o have_v on_o the_o top_n a_o point_a end_n out_o of_o which_o spring_v its_o bud_n or_o shoot_v when_o it_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n or_o april_n in_o order_n to_o its_o bring_v forth_o good_a lady_n see_v bonne_fw-fr dame_n goosberry-bush_n see_v curran-bush_n h._n hyssop_n or_o hyssop_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o slip_n l._n lavender_n be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n and_o by_o the_o old_a stock_n or_o plant_n replant_v laurel_n or_o laurel_n see_v bay_n leek_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v altogether_o like_a that_o of_o ciboule_n they_o be_v replant_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n very_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n to_o make_v their_o stalk_n and_o plant_n thick_a and_o white_a and_o they_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o frost_n will_v permit_v their_o seed_n grow_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o thick_a white_a purse_n which_o be_v round_o and_o grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o good_a long_o stalk_v and_o it_o keep_v a_o pretty_a long_a time_n in_o that_o purse_n or_o hood_n before_o it_o fall_v lettuce_n of_o what_o sort_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o a_o longish_n oval_a figure_n streak_a long-way_n sharp_a point_a at_o the_o end_n and_o very_o small_a some_o be_v black_a as_o those_o of_o aubervilliers_n but_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v white_a when_o they_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n they_o run_v to_o seed_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n after_o but_o the_o winter_n lettuce_n call_v otherwise_o shell_n lettuce_n after_o have_v past_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v replanted_n in_o october_n run_v up_o to_o seed_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n follow_v m._n macedonian_a parsley_n see_v parsly_n mâches_fw-fr or_o masches_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o orange_a colour_n mallow_n or_o marsh-mallow_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v like_o one_o another_o in_o shape_n but_o yet_o be_v different_a as_o well_o in_o colour_n as_o in_o bigness_n for_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o mallow_n be_v much_o big_a than_o that_o of_o the_o marsh-mallow_n and_o that_o of_o this_o latter_a be_v of_o a_o deep_a brown_a than_o that_o of_o the_o plain_a mallow_n they_o be_v both_o triangular_a and_o streak_v all_o over_o margerum_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o little_a and_o shape_v almost_o like_o a_o limon_n more_o point_v on_o one_o side_n than_o on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v speckle_v in_o some_o place_n with_o little_a white_a speck_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v streak_v with_o white_a all_o over_o it_o be_v of_o a_o pretty_a light_a cinnamon_n colour_n melon_n or_o musk-melon_n be_v multiply_v by_o a_o seed_n which_o be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o cucumber_n except_v in_o colour_n which_o in_o melon_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a and_o be_v not_o so_o broad_a as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n of_o ripe_a musk-melon_n mint_n or_o spare-mint_n call_v in_o french_a balm_n be_v multiply_v only_o by_o runner_n that_o
hot_a bed_n to_o replant_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n common_o there_o be_v nothing_o fit_a to_o be_v replant_v in_o cold_a bed_n at_o their_o come_n out_o of_o the_o hot_a one_o till_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n unless_o it_o be_v lettuce_n and_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v a_o little_a warm_v before_o we_o remove_v any_o thing_n into_o it_o out_o of_o a_o hot_a bed_n in_o which_o the_o plant_n be_v still_o cherish_v with_o some_o remain_a heat_n or_o else_o they_o will_v all_o come_v to_o nothing_o there_o we_o make_v a_o end_n of_o prune_v and_o plant_v during_o the_o course_n of_o this_o month_n of_o all_o garden-tree_n and_o also_o of_o gooseberry_n curran_n and_o raspberry_n shrub_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v very_o convenient_a to_o delay_v the_o prune_n of_o vigorous_a tree_n till_o they_o begin_v to_o sprout_v as_o well_o to_o let_v they_o spend_v their_o first_o strength_n as_o to_o prevent_v the_o lose_v any_o of_o their_o fruit_n bud_n which_o 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september_n cellery_n be_v common_o almost_o a_o month_n a_o come_n up_o and_o we_o sow_v a_o little_a of_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o a_o hot_a bed_n in_o order_n to_o have_v some_o of_o it_o early_o we_o dig_v about_o the_o root_n of_o fruit-tree_n that_o we_o may_v have_v finish_v that_o work_n before_o they_o blossom_v the_o frost_n be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o soil_n new_o move_v and_o turn_v up_o than_o in_o other_o we_o begin_v now_o to_o uncover_v a_o little_a our_o artichoke_n but_o seldom_o begin_v to_o manure_v they_o till_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o march_n be_v past_a which_o be_v general_o very_o dangerous_a both_o to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o figg-tree_n which_o last_o must_v not_o yet_o be_v quite_o uncover_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o do_v it_o half_a way_n at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o take_v off_o all_o their_o dead_a wood_n and_o branch_n whether_o kill_v by_o the_o frost_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n or_o before_o if_o 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two_o the_o way_n to_o plant_v asparagus_n be_v to_o place_v two_o or_o three_o plant_n of_o they_o together_o and_o neat_o to_o spread_v out_o their_o root_n without_o cut_v they_o but_o very_o little_a unless_o we_o please_v and_o then_o to_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o layer_n of_o earth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n thick_a to_o plant_v these_o tuft_n checquerwise_a at_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a be_v distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o this_o cold_a bed_n shall_v general_o be_v full_a four_o foot_n broad_a that_o there_o may_v be_v room_n enough_o for_o three_o rank_n of_o they_o but_o if_o we_o design_v to_o force_v any_o of_o they_o by_o heat_n in_o winter_n we_o must_v make_v the_o cold_a bed_n but_o three_o foot_n broad_a and_o we_o must_v observe_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v dry_a to_o lay_v the_o bed_n hollow_a within_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o good_a spade_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n raise_v the_o path_n arch-wise_a make_v use_n of_o the_o soil_n that_o come_v out_o of_o it_o to_o cover_v again_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o year_n by_o year_n the_o plantation_n as_o it_o grow_v strong_a and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o moist_a ground_n and_o very_o cool_a it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o make_v the_o bed_n so_o low_a nor_o hollow_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o keep_v it_o a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o path_n that_o the_o winter_n water_n may_v descend_v out_o of_o it_o into_o they_o and_o may_v not_o rot_v the_o plant_n to_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o too_o much_o wet_v asparagus_a both_o old_a and_o young_a must_v be_v careful_o how_v or_o clear_v of_o weed_n and_o in_o this_o month_n of_o march_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o appear_v above_o ground_n we_o must_v afford_v they_o a_o little_a manure_n by_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n about_o they_o to_o give_v the_o young_a asparagus_n the_o more_o liberty_n to_o shoot_v up_o the_o radish_n that_o be_v sow_v on_o hot_a bed_n with_o a_o cast_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v general_o not_o so_o fair_a nor_o so_o good_a as_o those_o sow_v in_o hole_n and_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o grow_v hollow_a and_o stringy_a than_o they_o we_o still_o continue_v to_o make_v some_o hot_a bed_n for_o radish_n that_o we_o may_v be_v still_o supply_v with_o they_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n when_o those_o sow_v in_o plain_a ground_n come_v in_o all_o the_o other_o month_n in_o the_o year_n will_v produce_v we_o enough_o of_o they_o if_o we_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o sow_v some_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o be_v careful_a liberal_o to_o water_v they_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o month_n it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o replant_v what_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n shall_v run_v to_o seed_n viz._n leek_n and_o onion_n and_o especial_o the_o white_a sort_n clove_n of_o garlick_n cloves_n and_o seed_n of_o shalot_n white_a cabbage_n pancalier_n cabbage_n etc._n etc._n now_o likewise_o we_o be_v to_o tie_v up_o such_o lettuce_n as_o shall_v cabbage_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o which_o tie_v make_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n cabbage_n by_o force_n we_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o pannacht_v or_o stripe_v gillyflower_n upon_o hot_a bed_n before_o the_o full_a moon_n to_o replant_v they_o in_o may_n we_o also_o sow_v the_o annual_a flower_n upon_o hot_a bed_n to_o replant_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n viz._n pass_v velour_n or_o velvet_n flower_n call_v also_o flower_n gentle_n and_o amaranthus_n indian_a ocellus_n or_o french_a marygold_n indian_a rose_n the_o bell_n de_fw-fr nuit_fw-fr we_o make_v a_o end_n of_o
plant_v tree_n both_o in_o their_o fix_a place_n and_o in_o basket_n we_o bestow_v the_o first_o manure_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o garden_n as_o well_o to_o render_v they_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sight_n during_o the_o easter_n holiday_n as_o to_o dispose_v the_o ground_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o plant_n and_o seed_n we_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n almond_n that_o have_v sprout_v break_v off_o the_o sprout_n before_o we_o plant_v they_o we_o sow_v in_o the_o flower_n plot_n or_o parterre_n some_o seed_n of_o poppy_n and_o of_o lark_n heel_n which_o will_v flower_n after_o they_o that_o be_v sow_v in_o september_n we_o plant_v oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la towards_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o this_o month_n we_o sow_v some_o capucin_n caper_n or_o nasturce_n to_o replant_v they_o again_o a_o month_n after_o in_o some_o good_a exposition_n or_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o tree_n work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o april_n there_o be_v no_o month_n in_o the_o year_n wherein_o there_o be_v more_o work_n to_o be_v do_v in_o garden_n than_o in_o this_o for_o now_o the_o earth_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o fit_a not_o only_o to_o be_v manure_v but_o to_o receive_v whatsoever_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o plant_v or_o sow_v in_o it_o as_o lettuce_n leek_n cabbage_n borage_n bugloss_n artichoke_n tarragon_n mint_n violet_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o month_n of_o april_n it_o be_v as_o yet_o too_o cold_a and_o after_o april_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v too_o dry_a we_o furnish_v those_o place_n where_o any_o new_a plant_v tree_n give_v but_o little_a mark_n of_o their_o prosper_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o gum_n in_o stone_n fruit_n or_o by_o pitiful_a small_a shoot_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit-tree_n but_o for_o this_o important_a reparation_n we_o must_v have_v bring_v up_o ready_a to_o our_o hand_n some_o tree_n in_o basket_n which_o a_o understanding_n curious_a person_n will_v never_o fail_v to_o have_v make_v provision_n of_o who_o will_v have_v the_o pleasure_n to_o plant_v some_o of_o they_o near_o those_o that_o thrive_v not_o so_o well_o as_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o he_o be_v not_o well_o assure_v they_o will_v absolute_o die_v for_o when_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o we_o pluck_v they_o up_o quite_o to_o make_v room_n for_o they_o we_o shall_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n for_o which_o purpose_n we_o make_v choice_n of_o close_a and_o rainy_a weather_n we_o perform_v now_o our_o second_o prune_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o peach-tree_n i_o mean_v only_o the_o fruit_n branch_n in_o order_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o short_a to_o that_o part_n just_a above_o where_o there_o be_v fruit_n knit_v and_o if_o any_o of_o those_o peach-tree_n have_v produce_v any_o very_a thick_a shoot_v upon_o high_a branch_n as_o sometime_o it_o happen_v after_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o march_n we_o pinch_v they_o to_o make_v they_o multiply_v into_o fruit_n branch_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o low_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n that_o they_o may_v not_o run_v up_o too_o high_a before_o their_o time_n pea_n sow_v in_o a_o good_a exposition_n at_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o october_n shall_v begin_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n to_o put_v forth_o at_o least_o their_o first_o blossom_n and_o consequent_o must_v be_v pinch_v the_o blossom_n spring_v out_o common_o in_o pea_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o five_o or_o six_o leaf_n from_o which_o same_o place_n there_o spring_v a_o arm_n or_o branch_n that_o grow_v exceed_o long_a and_o produce_v at_o each_o leaf_n a_o couple_n of_o blossom_n like_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o the_o more_o to_o fortify_v the_o first_o we_o cut_v off_o that_o new_a arm_n or_o shoot_v just_a above_o the_o second_o flower_n we_o continue_v to_o trim_a musk_n melon_n and_o cucumber_n to_o new_a heat_n our_o hot_a bed_n and_o make_v new_a one_o and_o to_o sow_v cucumber_n that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o to_o replant_v that_o may_v ripen_v about_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o beginning_n of_o autumn_n we_o make_v some_o hot_a mushroom_n bed_n in_o new_a ground_n the_o manner_n of_o do_v which_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v the_o moon_n of_o this_o month_n that_o we_o vulgar_o call_v the_o ruddy_n moon_n it_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o be_v windy_a cold_a and_o dry_a and_o to_o be_v fatal_a thereby_o to_o many_o new_a plant_v tree_n unless_o great_a care_n be_v take_v to_o water_v they_o about_o the_o foot_n once_o a_o week_n for_o which_o purpose_n we_o make_v a_o round_a hollow_a circle_n or_o small_a trench_n round_o about_o their_o foot_n just_a over_o the_o part_n where_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o root_n be_v and_o then_o pour_v into_o the_o say_a trench_n or_o circle_n a_o pitcher_n full_a of_o water_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v little_a or_o two_o or_o three_o if_o it_o be_v big_a and_o when_o the_o water_n be_v soak_v in_o we_o fill_v up_o the_o circle_n again_o if_o we_o think_v good_a with_o earth_n or_o else_o we_o cover_v it_o with_o some_o dry_a dung_n or_o weed_n new_o pluck_v up_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o repeat_v our_o water_v once_o a_o week_n during_o the_o extreme_a dry_a wether_n we_o weed_v up_o all_o the_o ill_a weed_n that_o grow_v among_o good_a seed_n we_o take_v the_o same_o course_n with_o strawberry_n pea_n and_o replant_v lettuce_n and_o we_o how_o all_o about_o they_o the_o better_a to_o loosen_v the_o earth_n and_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o first_o rain_n that_o shall_v fall_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n we_o begin_v to_o sow_v a_o little_a white_a endive_n in_o plain_a ground_n to_o whiten_v it_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o provide_v it_o be_v thin_a sow_v no_o seed_n come_v so_o easy_o up_o as_o this_o sort_n of_o endive_n at_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n we_o also_o sow_v in_o their_o place_n the_o first_o spanish_n cardon_v and_o the_o second_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o first_o be_v common_o a_o month_n in_o come_v up_o and_o the_o other_o about_o 15_o day_n we_o also_o still_o sow_v in_o this_o month_n some_o sorrel_n if_o we_o be_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v with_o it_o before_o and_o we_o sow_v it_o either_o in_o cold_a bed_n in_o little_a furrow_n which_o be_v handsome_a or_o else_o scatter_o on_o the_o plain_a ground_n which_o be_v most_o common_a or_o else_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o square_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o edge_v we_o likewise_o replant_v in_o row_n or_o furrow_n that_o which_o we_o remove_v from_o other_o place_n and_o be_v but_o about_o a_o year_n old_a and_o especial_o of_o that_o of_o the_o large_a sort_n whether_o our_o necessity_n have_v oblige_v we_o to_o break_v up_o some_o bed_n of_o it_o and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o mind_v to_o lose_v it_o or_o whether_o we_o do_v it_o design_o we_o use_v the_o same_o method_n with_o fennel_n and_o anis_z and_o if_o the_o high_a wind_n and_o cold_a hinder_v we_o not_o we_o begin_v to_o give_v a_o little_a air_n to_o our_o musk_n melon_n under_o bell_n and_o continue_v to_o give_v they_o a_o little_a more_o and_o more_o of_o it_o by_o degree_n till_o the_o end_n of_o may_n when_o if_o we_o be_v in_o a_o good_a climate_n we_o take_v off_o the_o bell_n quite_o and_o we_o lift_v up_o each_o bell_n with_o three_o little_a fork_n otherwise_o the_o plant_n hurt_v by_o its_o side_n will_v dwindle_v and_o grow_v lank_a and_o if_o after_o we_o have_v give_v it_o a_o little_a air_n the_o cold_a continue_v still_o sharp_a enough_o to_o spoil_v the_o branch_n and_o leave_n of_o it_o that_o be_v sprout_v we_o take_v care_n to_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o little_a dry_a litter_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o replant_v the_o radish_n we_o have_v remove_v from_o the_o hot_a bed_n where_o we_o first_o raise_v they_o to_o make_v a_o good_a provision_n of_o seed_n choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n those_o that_o have_v the_o red_a root_n and_o the_o few_o leaf_n and_o we_o need_v only_o make_v hole_n at_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o one_o or_o more_o cold_a bed_n with_o a_o plant_n stick_n and_o thrust_v in_o the_o radish_n into_o those_o hole_n and_o then_o press_v down_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o and_o afterward_o water_v they_o if_o the_o rain_n do_v not_o spare_v we_o that_o labour_n we_o choose_v apart_o of_o the_o fair_a of_o the_o cabbage-lettuce_n as_o well_o the_o winter_n one_o which_o be_v the_o shell_n and_o jerusalem_n lettuce_n as_o the_o curl_n bright_a lettuce_n raise_v upon_o hot_a bed_n and_o under_o bell_n to_o plant_v they_o all_o together_o in_o some_o cold_a bed_n at_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o to_o let_v they_o run_v to_o seed_n which_o we_o also_o perform_v with_o a_o
be_v good_a in_o lent_n and_o even_o in_o the_o rogation_n season_n follow_v we_o still_o continue_v plant_v winter_n cabbage_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o greener_n sort_n we_o may_v likewise_o still_o about_o mid-september_n sow_v some_o cold_a bed_n of_o sorrel_n and_o replant_v some_o old_a there_o be_v yet_o time_n enough_o for_o it_o to_o attain_v to_o a_o sufficient_a vigour_n before_o the_o first_o frost_n come_v during_o this_o whole_a month_n we_o continue_v to_o remove_v straw-berry_n plant_n out_o of_o our_o nursery_n to_o reimplace_v those_o tuft_n which_o be_v dead_a in_o our_o bed_n and_o we_o immediate_o water_v they_o as_o we_o must_v do_v all_o plant_n which_o we_o set_v a_o new_a we_o set_v some_o in_o pot_n towards_o the_o twenty_o day_n if_o we_o intend_v to_o force_v any_o in_o the_o winter_n about_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o month_n we_o graft_v peach-tree_n upon_o almond-tree_n and_o upon_o other_o peach-tree_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v the_o sap_n be_v then_o too_o much_o diminish_v to_o be_v in_o any_o capacity_n to_o overflow_v the_o scutcheon_n we_o tie_v up_o first_o with_o osier_n with_o his_o and_o afterward_o towards_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o month_n we_o careful_o wrap_v up_o with_o long_a litter_n or_o new_a straw_n some_o spanish_a cardon_n and_o artichoke_n plant_n to_o have_v they_o whiten_v or_o blanch_v about_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n after_o but_o great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v in_o wrape_v they_o up_o to_o keep_v they_o perfect_o upright_a otherwise_o they_o will_v overset_v and_o snap_v in_o sunder_o on_o one_o side_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o wind_n from_o lay_v they_o on_o one_o side_n too_o they_o must_v be_v fence_v with_o a_o bank_n of_o earth_n of_o about_o a_o full_a foot_n high_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o plant_v cabbage_n in_o nursery_n in_o some_o well_o shelter_v place_n in_o order_n to_o replant_v they_o in_o their_o design_a place_n assoon_o as_o the_o winter_n be_v over_o from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o month_n to_o the_o end_n and_o till_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n we_o replant_v shell_n lettuce_n in_o some_o well_o shelter_a place_n and_o especial_o near_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o southern_a and_o eastern_a wall_n that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o of_o they_o cabbage_n for_o our_o spend_v in_o lent_n and_o during_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o april_n and_o may._n we_o bind_v up_o our_o cellery_n with_o one_o or_o two_o band_n below_o and_o then_o we_o raise_v a_o butt_n or_o bank_n about_o it_o either_o with_o very_o dry_a long_a dung_n or_o with_o very_o dry_a earth_n to_o whiten_v it_o but_o we_o must_v have_v a_o care_v not_o to_o tie_v it_o up_o but_o in_o very_o dry_a weather_n the_o same_o caution_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o plant_n that_o be_v to_o be_v tie_v after_o which_o we_o cut_v off_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o leave_n to_o prevent_v the_o sap_n from_o ascend_v and_o spend_v itself_o to_o no_o purpose_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v keep_v down_o in_o the_o bury_v plant_n and_o make_v it_o grow_v thick_a we_o also_o now_o tie_v up_o the_o leave_n of_o some_o collyflower_n who_o fruit_n seem_v to_o begin_v to_o be_v form_v we_o cover_v with_o compost_n the_o sorrel_n which_o have_v be_v cut_v we_o sow_v mache_n for_o lent_n and_o for_o reponce_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o sow_v they_o in_o a_o garden_n because_o there_o be_v enough_o of_o they_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n and_o by_o hedge_n side_n it_o be_v particular_o in_o the_o month_n and_o during_o all_o autumn_n that_o gard'ner_n most_o desire_v rain_n we_o continue_v to_o destroy_v fly_n and_o wasp_n that_o eat_v the_o fig_n muscat_n grape_n and_o pear_n and_o other_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n with_o bottle_n or_o cucurbit_n glass_n of_o honey_a water_n we_o sow_v poppy_n and_o lark_n heel_n in_o flower_n garden_n to_o have_v they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n before_o they_o that_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n in_o this_o month_n and_o the_o precedent_a one_o we_o replant_v endive_n among_o cabbage_n lettuce_n these_o latter_a have_v common_o perform_v their_o duty_n before_o the_o endive_n be_v come_v to_o its_o full_a growth_n water_n must_v be_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o weather_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a good_a winter_n endive_n if_o our_o garden_n be_v in_o a_o sandy_a soil_n must_v be_v sow_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n to_o st._n lambert_n day_n which_o be_v the_o seventeen_o of_o this_o month_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o strong_a and_o heavy_a soil_n it_o must_v be_v sow_v a_o little_a soon_o and_o that_o always_o very_o thin_a that_o in_o a_o month_n time_n it_o may_v grow_v big_a enough_o to_o remove_v that_o be_v to_o say_v about_z as_o thick_a as_o one_o finger_n it_o shall_v be_v plant_v till_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n at_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n distance_n between_o plant_n and_o plant_n that_o it_o may_v be_v replant_v a_o second_o time_n and_o that_o near_a together_o afterward_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o sandy_a or_o at_o least_o in_o a_o slope_v ground_n without_o cut_v off_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o root_n which_o have_v produce_v a_o little_a tuft_n and_o it_o must_v be_v cover_v in_o frosty_a weather_n to_o prevent_v the_o cold_a from_o rot_v it_o to_o the_o very_a heart_n which_o caution_n be_v observe_v it_o will_v keep_v till_o lent_n whereas_o endive_n that_o be_v come_v to_o its_o full_a growth_n before_o the_o bitter_a cold_a weather_n will_v not_o keep_v at_o all_o in_o winter_n work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o october_n we_o continue_v the_o same_o work_v as_o in_o the_o precede_a month_n except_o graft_n the_o season_n for_o which_o be_v now_o past_a but_o we_o be_v particular_o busy_a in_o prepare_v cellery_n and_o cardon_n we_o plant_v a_o great_a many_o winter_n lettuce_n and_o some_o too_o upon_o old_a hot_a bed_n to_o force_v they_o so_o as_o to_o have_v they_o good_a for_o our_o eat_n about_o martlemas_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o month_n till_o the_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n we_o sow_v some_o spinage_n to_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o rogation_n season_n we_o also_o sow_v our_o last_o chervil_a upon_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v be_v come_v up_o before_o the_o great_a frost_n and_o may_v yield_v seed_n betimes_o the_o next_o year_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o month_n if_o we_o do_v not_o do_v it_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o we_o take_v down_o our_o hot_a bed_n and_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o make_v of_o stack_n or_o large_a cock_n of_o the_o mouldy_a dung_n to_o raise_v mushroom_n on_o we_o plant_v winter_n cabbage_n on_o those_o stack_n we_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o mould_n or_o make_v earth_n to_o use_v again_o when_o we_o make_v new_a hot_a bed_n and_o we_o carry_v away_o the_o rotten_a dung_n to_o those_o ground_n that_o be_v to_o be_v dung_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n we_o carry_v back_o into_o their_o house_n our_o orange-tree_n tuberose_n and_o jasmin_n place_v they_o there_o with_o some_o agreeable_a symmetry_n leave_v the_o window_n open_v in_o the_o day_n so_o long_o as_o it_o freeze_v not_o but_o keep_v they_o always_o careful_o shut_v at_o night_n till_o at_o last_o we_o shut_v they_o up_o quite_o and_o careful_o dam_v up_o both_o they_o and_o the_o door_n we_o lay_v the_o tuberose_n pot_n upon_o their_o side_n to_o drain_v they_o from_o the_o water_n that_o the_o root_n of_o those_o plant_n may_v not_o rot_v in_o they_o we_o begin_v to_o plant_v all_o sort_n of_o tree_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o leave_n be_v fall_v we_o still_o continue_v to_o plant_v a_o great_a many_o winter_n lettuce_n in_o some_o well_o shelter_a place_n and_o on_o some_o good_a border_n at_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o there_o usual_o perish_v enough_o of_o they_o to_o prevent_v our_o complaint_n of_o their_o grow_v too_o thick_a together_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n the_o florist_n plant_v their_o tulip_n and_o all_o other_o bulbous_a root_n not_o yet_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n in_o this_o month_n we_o must_v perform_v our_o last_o manure_v and_o turn_v up_o of_o strong_a heavy_a and_o moist_a ground_n as_o well_o to_o destroy_v the_o weed_n and_o give_v a_o air_n of_o neatness_n and_o agreeableness_n to_o our_o garden_n in_o this_o season_n when_o the_o country_n be_v more_o visit_v by_o all_o the_o world_n than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n as_o to_o make_v that_o sort_n of_o ground_n timely_o contract_v a_o
use_n of_o for_o cover_n as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o likewise_o to_o lay_v they_o to_o rot_v in_o some_o hole_n the_o powder_n of_o they_o be_v very_o good_a and_o especial_o to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o mould_n we_o now_o open_a and_o lay_v bare_a the_o root_n of_o tree_n that_o seem_v to_o languish_v in_o order_n to_o take_v from_o about_o they_o the_o old_a soil_n cut_v off_o as_o much_o of_o their_o root_n as_o be_v find_v in_o a_o ill_a condition_n and_o earth_n they_o up_o again_o afterward_o with_o good_a new_a earth_n we_o make_v some_o hot_a bed_n for_o mushroom_n the_o method_n to_o make_v they_o well_o be_v to_o choose_v some_o spot_n of_o new_a and_o as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v light_n and_o sandy_a ground_n and_o dig_v there_o a_o hollow_a bed_n of_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n deep_a of_o three_o or_o four_o wide_a throughout_o and_o of_o what_o length_n we_o please_v the_o dung_n must_v be_v either_o of_o horse_n or_o mule_n and_o must_v be_v already_o pretty_a dry_a and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v pile_v up_o some_o time_n then_o we_o make_v the_o bed_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a rank_v and_o press_v the_o dung_n as_o close_v and_o tight_a as_o we_o can_v yet_o so_o dispose_v it_o that_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v raise_v into_o a_o ridge_n like_o the_o back_n of_o a_o ass_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_a shoot_v off_o the_o water_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a which_o if_o they_o shall_v pierce_v through_o it_o will_v rot_v the_o dung_n after_o that_o we_o cover_v the_o bed_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o two_o foot_n more_o with_o the_o neighbour_a earth_n over_o which_o again_o we_o throw_v another_o cover_n of_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n thick_a of_o litter_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n may_v guard_v from_o the_o great_a cold_a and_o in_o the_o summer_n shade_n from_o the_o violent_a heat_n the_o mushroom_n which_o may_v be_v expect_v to_o shoot_v up_o about_o three_o or_o four_o month_n after_o we_o cleanse_v tree_n of_o moss_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o it_o they_o which_o have_v great_a plantation_n of_o tree_n to_o prune_v shall_v now_o begin_v that_o operation_n upon_o those_o which_o be_v least_o vigorous_a we_o employ_v the_o long_a dry_a dung_n of_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v provision_n in_o the_o summer_n to_o cover_v our_o figtree_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o wall_n as_o dwarf_n and_o for_o these_o last_o we_o tie_v all_o their_o branch_n as_o close_o as_o we_o can_v convenient_o together_o with_o osier_n with_o 's_o that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o wrap_v they_o about_o with_o this_o cover_n and_o for_o the_o wall-tree_n we_o endeavour_v to_o leave_v so_o many_o of_o the_o high_a branch_n as_o we_o can_v on_o the_o side_n and_o to_o tie_v several_a of_o they_o together_o to_o pole_n or_o fork_a stick_n that_o be_v to_o serve_v they_o for_o prop_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n too_o we_o cover_v they_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o charge_n we_o leave_v on_o they_o that_o cover_n till_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o march_n be_v past_a at_o which_o time_n we_o only_o take_v off_o part_n of_o it_o till_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o april_n be_v likewise_o past_a the_o frost_n of_o these_o two_o last_o month_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o young_a fruit_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o itself_o as_o the_o winter_n frost_n be_v to_o the_o wood_n which_o they_o make_v to_o turn_v all_o into_o pith._n they_o who_o pear-tree_n be_v pester_v with_o tiger_n babbs_n will_v do_v well_o now_o not_o only_o to_o gather_v up_o the_o leave_n that_o be_v attack_v by_o they_o to_o burn_v they_o immediate_o but_o also_o to_o scrape_v their_o branch_n with_o the_o back_n of_o a_o knife_n to_o clear_v they_o of_o the_o egg_n or_o seed_n of_o that_o curse_a insect_n which_o remain_v stick_v to_o they_o all_o winter_n for_o though_o we_o can_v so_o far_o prevail_v that_o way_n as_o total_o to_o exterminate_v they_o yet_o however_o there_o will_v be_v so_o many_o enemy_n destroy_v as_o we_o destroy_v of_o those_o eggs._n the_o day_n be_v now_o very_o short_a skilful_a gard'ner_n will_v therefore_o work_v by_o candle-light_n till_o supper_n time_n either_o in_o make_v of_o straw-screen_n and_o cover_n or_o prepare_v tree_n for_o plant_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o frost_n permit_v they_o or_o in_o design_v etc._n etc._n we_o put_v those_o tree_n into_o the_o earth_n in_o furrow_n which_o we_o can_v not_o plant_v cover_v up_o their_o root_n as_o careful_o as_o if_o we_o be_v plant_v they_o in_o their_o design_a place_n without_o leave_v any_o hollow_a chink_n about_o their_o root_n because_o otherwise_o the_o great_a frost_n will_v spoil_v they_o we_o may_v begin_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n to_o force_v such_o asparagus_n as_o be_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a and_o this_o force_n be_v perform_v either_o on_o the_o cold_a bed_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n or_o else_o upon_o a_o hot_a bed_n if_o we_o be_v mind_v to_o remove_v they_o but_o ordinary_o we_o stay_v till_o towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o month_n before_o we_o make_v any_o essay_n of_o that_o kind_n it_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n long_o enough_o to_o have_v of_o they_o for_o four_o month_n together_o by_o artifice_n till_o nature_n be_v ready_a to_o furnish_v we_o with_o more_o of_o they_o for_o two_o month_n long_o by_o she_o own_o sole_a virtue_n and_o power_n not_o but_o that_o we_o may_v begin_v to_o force_v they_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o september_n or_o october_n the_o way_n of_o force_v they_o be_v to_o dig_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o a_o path_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o two_o foot_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o full_a foot_n and_o a_o half_a if_o original_o the_o path_n be_v but_o three_o foot_n over_o because_o there_o must_v be_v at_o least_o six_o or_o seven_o good_a inch_n of_o earth_n be_v leave_v next_o the_o asparagus_n tuft_n the_o path_n be_v thus_o void_v we_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o long_a hot_a dung_n very_o well_o ram_v and_o tread_v down_o till_o it_o be_v a_o full_a foot_n high_o than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o cold_a bed_n at_o the_o first_o make_v and_o after_o fifteen_o day_n we_o stir_v this_o dung_n over_o again_o mix_v some_o new_a dung_n with_o it_o the_o better_a to_o enable_v it_o to_o communicate_v sufficient_a heat_n to_o the_o two_o adjoin_v cold_a bed_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v too_o much_o mortify_v so_o that_o the_o asparagus_n do_v not_o shoot_v up_o brisk_o enough_o than_o this_o recruit_v of_o the_o pathway_n with_o fresh_a dung_n and_o stir_a must_v be_v repeat_v afterward_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a which_o common_o happen_v to_o be_v once_o every_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n if_o there_o fall_v any_o great_a rain_n or_o snow_n that_o may_v have_v too_o much_o rot_v that_o dung_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o retain_v a_o sufficient_a heat_n then_o must_v it_o be_v quite_o 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the_o asparagus_n begin_v to_o shoot_v or_o no_o and_o if_o they_o do_v at_o every_o place_n where_o they_o appear_v we_o clap_v a_o glass_n bell_n which_o we_o also_o take_v great_a care_n to_o cover_v close_o with_o long_a dung_n and_o especial_o a-nights_o to_o prevent_v the_o frost_n from_o penetrate_v in_o the_o least_o manner_n in_o the_o world_n to_o the_o asparagus_n which_o be_v so_o extreme_o tender_a and_o delicate_a as_o it_o be_v will_v be_v absolute_o spoil_v by_o the_o least_o breath_n of_o cold._n if_o in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o sun_n shine_v out_o a_o little_a bright_a we_o must_v not_o
we_o ought_v then_o to_o be_v careful_a to_o finish_v what_o we_o can_v not_o do_v in_o the_o precede_a month_n it_o be_v particular_o necessary_a to_o repeat_v it_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o month_n with_o respect_n to_o that_o which_o last_o expire_v assoon_o as_o december_n be_v come_v it_o be_v no_o long_a time_n to_o dally_v for_o now_o the_o earth_n in_o garden_n be_v quite_o stripe_v of_o all_o its_o usual_a ornament_n and_o the_o frost_n that_o seldom_o fail_v to_o signalise_v itself_o this_o month_n without_o respect_v the_o quality_n of_o their_o master_n spare_v no_o body_n garden_n but_o unmerciful_o destroy_v all_o it_o meet_v with_o of_o a_o nature_n too_o delicate_a to_o endure_v its_o rigour_n and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v we_o now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o house_n and_o of_o cover_v what_o we_o can_v not_o house_n or_o cover_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n viz._n endive_n cardon_n cellery_n artichoke_n root_n collyflower_n chard-beet_n leek_n figtree_n etc._n etc._n and_o above_o all_o thing_n we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v those_o novelty_n which_o we_o may_v have_v begin_v to_o advance_v by_o art_n as_o pea_n bean_n cabbage_n lettuce_n and_o little_a salad_n to_o avoid_v the_o displeasure_n of_o see_v perish_v in_o one_o bitter_a night_n what_o we_o have_v be_v labour_v two_o or_o three_o month_n to_o advance_v we_o may_v likewise_o still_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n continue_v to_o sow_v some_o early_a pea_n upon_o some_o bank_n make_v of_o earth_n raise_v in_o double_a slope_n along_o by_o some_o wall_n place_v in_o a_o good_a exposition_n and_o especial_o that_o towards_o the_o south_n we_o transport_v our_o rot_a dung_n to_o those_o place_n we_o design_n to_o muck_n and_o spread_v they_o abroad_o there_o that_o the_o rain_n and_o snow_n water_n may_v the_o better_o penetrate_v they_o and_o carry_v their_o salt_n a_o little_a below_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o our_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v we_o inter_v our_o almond_n in_o some_o basket_n to_o sprout_v they_o shall_v have_v sprout_v by_o the_o month_n of_o march_n to_o be_v ready_a then_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o their_o allot_v place_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o prevent_v the_o great_a frost_n from_o come_v at_o they_o for_o which_o end_n the_o basket_n must_v be_v house_v up_o in_o the_o conservatory_n or_o else_o well_o cover_v with_o long_a dung_n if_o leave_v in_o the_o naked_a earth_n the_o way_n to_o lay_v these_o almond_n to_o sprout_v be_v first_o to_o lay_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o basket_n a_o layer_n of_o sand_n earth_n or_o mould_n or_o make_v earth_n between_o two_o and_o three_o inch_n thick_a and_o to_o lay_v a_o layer_n of_o flat_a almond_n upon_o it_o with_o their_o sharp_a end_n inward_o till_o its_o first_o layer_n of_o earth_n be_v quite_o cover_v with_o the_o layer_n of_o almond_n upon_o which_o we_o lie_v a_o second_o layer_n of_o mold_n or_o sand_n of_o two_o inch_n thick_a and_o then_o upon_o that_o again_o a_o second_o layer_n of_o almond_n place_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o first_o and_o so_o a_o three_o and_o four_o etc._n etc._n till_o the_o basket_n will_v hold_v no_o more_o it_o be_v likewise_o not_o amiss_o to_o put_v one_o single_a layer_n of_o almond_n into_o the_o naked-earth_n and_o to_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o about_o three_o inch_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o come_v up_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n we_o take_v they_o in_o up_o turf_n that_o be_v with_o some_o earth_n hang_v to_o they_o and_o break_v off_o their_o sprout_n we_o replant_v they_o in_o their_o design_a place_n in_o row_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o those_o row_n the_o almond_n must_v be_v place_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n from_o each_o other_o we_o be_v busy_a in_o make_v trail_n for_o wall-tree_n we_o may_v prune_v tree_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o icicle_n or_o hoar_a upon_o the_o branch_n and_o as_o the_o hard_a frost_n do_v not_o reign_v for_o they_o harden_v the_o wood_n so_o that_o the_o prune_a knife_n can_v easy_o pass_v always_o observe_v that_o we_o must_v never_o prune_v wall-tree_n without_o unnailing_a they_o because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o troublesome_a to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o neither_o can_v we_o so_o well_o discern_v what_o work_n we_o be_v to_o do_v one_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a work_n of_o this_o month_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o to_o make_v a_o hot_a bed_n of_o long_a new_a dung_n of_o the_o ordinary_a breadth_n of_o four_o foot_n and_o height_n of_o three_o and_o assoon_o as_o its_o great_a heat_n be_v spend_v we_o must_v sow_v upon_o it_o under_o glass_n bell_n some_o good_a bright_a curl_a lettuce_n and_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v grow_v a_o little_a big_a which_o usual_o happen_v in_o a_o month_n time_n we_o must_v take_v up_o the_o fair_a and_o plant_v it_o in_o a_o nursery_n upon_o another_o hot_a bed_n and_o under_o other_o bell_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o five_o under_o every_o bell_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v reasonable_o big_a there_o too_o we_o must_v take_v up_o the_o big_a with_o a_o little_a earth_n about_o they_o to_o replant_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o or_o six_o under_o each_o bell_n to_o remain_v there_o till_o they_o be_v quite_o cabbage_v which_o usual_o happen_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n and_o we_o take_v care_n to_o fence_v they_o well_o from_o the_o cold_a as_o well_o with_o cover_n of_o litter_n as_o by_o new_a heat_a their_o bed_n we_o practise_v the_o same_o method_n in_o sow_v these_o lettuce_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o in_o replant_n in_o february_n that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o ready_a betimes_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o to_o continue_v so_o do_v till_o the_o earth_n produce_v we_o some_o of_o herself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o hot_a dung._n at_o this_o time_n they_o that_o employ_v themselves_o in_o rear_v novelty_n spend_v the_o most_o part_n of_o each_o day_n in_o cover_v they_o at_o night_n and_o uncover_v they_o in_o the_o morning_n or_o else_o all_o come_v to_o nothing_o when_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n we_o be_v raise_v and_o force_v of_o lettuce_n upon_o hot_a bed_n and_o under_o bell_n we_o must_v be_v careful_a often_o to_o lift_v up_o the_o bell_n to_o take_v away_o the_o dead_a leave_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o that_o rot_n and_o perish_v and_o one_o rot_a leaf_n rot_v other_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o bell_n must_v also_o be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o filth_n and_o moisture_n that_o gather_v there_o in_o abundance_n and_o when_o there_o come_v a_o fair_a sun_n shiny_a day_n we_o must_v not_o fail_v to_o lift_v up_o the_o bell_n that_o the_o moisture_n may_v be_v dry_v up_o that_o stick_n about_o the_o leave_n but_o the_o chief_a thing_n to_o be_v observe_v above_o all_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o bed_n moderate_o hot_a by_o recruit_v and_o new_a heat_n and_o ferment_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n provision_n and_o product_n we_o may_v have_v from_o our_o garden_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n beside_o the_o good_a pear_n follow_v viz._n leschassery_n ambrets_n thorn_n pear_n st._n germains_n dry_v martin_n virgoulees_n and_o winter_n boncretiens_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o good_a apple_n viz._n calvil_n pippin_n â—_z courpendu_n or_o short_a stalk_v apple_n fennellet_n or_o fennel-apple_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o beside_o some_o sort_n of_o grape_n as_o the_o ordinary_a muscat_n the_o long_a muscat_n the_o chassela_n &c._n &c._n every_o person_n may_v have_v artichoke_n etc._n etc._n all_o sort_n of_o root_n as_o beet-raves_a or_o red_a beet-root_n scorzonera_n carrot_n parsnip_n common_a salsify_v or_o goat_n beard_n turnip_n etc._n etc._n spanish_a cardon_n and_o chard_n of_o artichoke_n whiten_v cellery_n whiten_v macedonian_a parsly_n or_o alisanders_n whiten_v fennel_n anis_z and_o endive_n as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o white_a as_o that_o which_o be_v call_v wild_a or_o succory_n collyflower_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o thing_n must_v have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o conservatory_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o december_n and_o order_v as_o i_o have_v direct_v in_o speak_v of_o the_o work_n to_o be_v do_v in_o those_o two_o month_n beside_o which_o we_o have_v also_o pancalier_n milan_n and_o bright_a or_o large_o side_v cabbage_n these_o sort_n of_o cabbage_n be_v not_o carry_v into_o the_o conservatory_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o must_v be_v frostbite_a in_o the_o open_a air_n to_o make_v they_o tender_a and_o delicate_a we_o may_v also_o have_v some_o citrul_n or_o pumpion_n
and_o some_o potiron_n or_o flat_a pumpion_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o conservatory_n we_o may_v have_v also_o pickle_a cucumber_n pickle_v purslain_a pickle_a mushroom_n and_o pickle_a capucin_n caper_n or_o nasturce_n we_o may_v have_v onion_n garlic_n and_o shalot_n out_o of_o the_o conservatory_n we_o may_v have_v leek_n ciboule_n burnet_n chervil_n parsly_n and_o alleluia_n or_o woodsorrel_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v have_v very_o good_a reddish_n green_n asparagus_n which_o be_v better_a than_o those_o that_o grow_v natural_o in_o april_n and_o all_o the_o month_n of_o may._n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o hot_a bed_n or_o heat_v path-way_n we_o may_v have_v very_o fine_a sorrel_n as_o well_o of_o the_o round_a as_o long_a sort_n and_o little_a salad_n of_o lettuce_n to_o cut_v with_o their_o furniture_n of_o mint_n tarragon_n garden-cress_n tender_a chervil_n etc._n etc._n and_o parsly_n borage_n bugloss_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v likewise_o have_v little_a radish_n upon_o hot_a bed_n provide_v the_o abundance_n of_o snow_n and_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o frost_n be_v not_o so_o terrible_a great_a that_o we_o can_v for_o so_o much_o as_o a_o few_o hour_n in_o a_o day_n uncover_v the_o bed_n on_o which_o they_o be_v nor_o give_v they_o any_o new_a recruit_n of_o heat_n without_o which_o all_o that_o be_v plant_v of_o this_o sort_n on_o hot_a bed_n be_v subject_a to_o grow_v yellow_a and_o come_v to_o nothing_o we_o may_v likewise_o have_v mushroom_n upon_o hot_a bed_n make_v on_o purpose_n for_o that_o effect_n and_o which_o be_v keep_v careful_o cover_v with_o long_a dry_a dung_n to_o prevent_v the_o hard_a fost_n from_o spoil_v they_o we_o have_v now_o natural_o but_o few_o flower_n except_o those_o of_o laurel-time_n or_o laurus_fw-la thymus_n and_o snow_n drop_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o hot_a bed_n we_o may_v have_v some_o single_a anemony_n winter_n narcissus_n and_o narcissus_n of_o constantinople_n crocus_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o have_v now_o laurel_n rose-leaf_n to_o garnish_v the_o dish_n we_o serve_v up_o to_o table_n provision_n and_o product_n of_o february_n the_o wether_n usual_o begin_v to_o grow_v a_o little_o mild_a this_o month_n so_o that_o as_o to_o flower_n we_o may_v now_o natural_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o good_a shelter_n and_o a_o good_a exposition_n have_v of_o all_o those_o sort_n which_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o product_n of_o the_o last_o month_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o force_v on_o hot_a bed_n beside_o which_o we_o may_v have_v some_o primrose_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o hot_a bed_n may_v even_o produce_v we_o some_o tulip_n and_o totus_fw-la albus_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o kitchen-plant_n we_o have_v as_o yet_o only_a those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o continue_v to_o spend_v the_o stock_n we_o have_v in_o the_o conservatory_n or_o storehouse_n and_o what_o we_o raise_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o our_o hot_a bed_n and_o artificial_a heating_n as_o little_a salad_n sorrel_n radish_n asparagus_n etc._n etc._n provision_n and_o product_n of_o march._n we_o have_v now_o upon_o our_o hot_a bed_n abundance_n of_o radish_n and_o little_a salad_n and_o of_o sorrel_n and_o cabbage_n lettuce_n under_o bell_n which_o be_v the_o bright_a curl_a lettuce_n sow_v in_o november_n and_o december_n and_o afterward_o transplant_v into_o other_o hot_a bed_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o lettuce_n will_v not_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n under_o bell_n we_o continue_v to_o have_v force_v asparagus_n and_o to_o spend_v what_o we_o have_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o conservatory_n as_o cardon_n collyflower_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o flower_n if_o the_o cold_a be_v not_o extraordinary_a violent_a we_o have_v every_o where_o and_o that_o natural_o all_o those_o sort_n which_o blow_v only_o in_o good_a exposition_n in_o the_o precede_a month_n beside_o which_o we_o have_v violet_n jacinth_n passe-touts_a and_o single_a anemony_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o have_v english_a narcissus_n narcissus_n of_o algers_n english_a iris_n or_o flower-de-luces_n yellow_a stock-gilliflower_n nonesuch_n narcissus_n single_a and_o double_a hepatica_n as_o well_o of_o the_o red_a as_o of_o the_o pale_a violet_n sort_v hellebore_n flower_n some_o single_a junquil_n of_o which_o we_o sometime_o compose_v double_a one_o by_o put_v the_o leave_v of_o two_o or_o three_o into_o one_o button_n and_o we_o need_v not_o now_o force_v any_o flower_n unless_o it_o be_v single_a or_o double_a junquil_n if_o the_o wether_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v very_o mild_a we_o have_v double_a anemony_n bear_n ear_n fritillaria_n some_o spring_n tulip_n daisy_n flamme_n or_o flame-flower_n persian_a iris_n and_o junquil_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month._n provision_n and_o product_n of_o april_n we_o have_v now_o abundance_n of_o radish_n spinage_n and_o salad_n with_o their_o furniture_n and_o other_o edible_a herb_n we_o have_v likewise_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o month_n bright_a curl_a cabbage_n lettuce_n if_o we_o have_v take_v care_n to_o raise_v any_o upon_o hot_a bed_n otherwise_o we_o have_v none_o for_o the_o winter_n lettuce_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o cabbage_v we_o have_v also_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o month_n some_o strawberry_n by_o the_o extraordinary_a help_n of_o our_o hot_a bed_n and_o glass_n frames_n if_o we_o have_v have_v the_o will_n or_o convenience_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o we_o have_v asparagus_n produce_v natural_o and_o without_o artifice_n we_o have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o flower_n as_o anemony_n ranunculus_n or_o crew_n foot_n imperial_o narcissus_n of_o constantinople_n english_a narcissus_n and_o algers_n narcissus_n white_a narcissus_n prim-rose_n violet_n hepatica_n both_o red_a and_o pale_a blue_a and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o have_v fair_a tulip_n provision_n and_o product_n of_o may._n it_o be_v now_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flourish_a reign_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o verdure_n and_o green_a thing_n and_o of_o salad_n radish_n asparagus_n and_o cucumber_n as_o to_o their_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n pea_n and_o strawberry_n now_o begin_v to_o come_v in_o and_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v of_o those_o sort_n of_o long_a lettuce_n call_v alfange_n and_o white_a chicon_n provide_v we_o have_v have_v timely_a care_n to_o raise_v some_o upon_o hot_a bed_n and_o early_o to_o transplant_v they_o either_o in_o other_o hot_a bed_n or_o else_o in_o the_o naked_a earth_n in_o some_o well_o expose_v place_n we_o have_v a_o infinity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o flower_n tulip_n stock-gilliflower_n of_o all_o colour_n prim-rose_n both_o deep_a blue_a and_o pale_a blue_a musaris_fw-la daisy_n flame_n spring_n honey-suckle_n rose_n of_o gueldres_n single_a anemony_n etc._n etc._n we_o begin_v to_o have_v orange_a flower_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o orange-tree_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o their_o conservatory_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o may._n we_o have_v also_o both_o single_a and_o double_a narcissus_n and_o peony_n both_o of_o the_o flesh_n or_o carnation_n and_o of_o the_o very_a red_a colour_n we_o begin_v likewise_o to_o have_v some_o spring_n lark_n heel_n we_o have_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o trifolum_fw-la arboreum_fw-la or_o yellow_a trefoil_n grow_v on_o a_o shrub_n and_o both_o the_o common_a and_o persian_a lilac_n mary-gold_n and_o sedum_n otherwise_o call_v palmaria_n and_o musked_a white_a stock_n gillyflower_n both_o single_a and_o double_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o julian_n as_o likewise_o columbine_n veronica_n or_o fluellin_n plume_a or_o panach_v jacinth_n yellow_a martagon_n with_o their_o flame_n colour_v pendant_n spanish_a carnation_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o begin_v to_o have_v abundance_n of_o strawberry_n and_o some_o early_a cherry_n provision_n and_o product_n of_o june_n we_o have_v now_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o red_a fruit_n as_o strawberry_n currant_n gooseberry_n cherry_n and_o bigarro_n or_o heart-cherry_n etc._n etc._n some_o pear_n and_o particular_o little_a muscat_n we_o have_v upon_o the_o plain_a and_o natural_a earth_n all_o sort_n of_o salad_n with_o their_o furniture_n abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o kitchen_n herb_n abundance_n of_o artichoke_n and_o beet-chards_a great_a store_n of_o pea_n and_o of_o garden_n and_o french_a bean_n great_a store_n of_o mushroom_n and_o cucumber_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o begin_v to_o have_v some_o verjuice_n grape_n and_o white_a endive_n we_o have_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o fine_a or_o sweet_a and_o strong_a scent_v or_o aromatic_a herb_n viz._n time_n sage_n savory_n hyssop_n lavender_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o of_o medicinal_a herb_n we_o have_v roman_a lettuce_n and_o white_a alfange_a lettuce_n and_o abundance_n of_o genua_n lettuce_n we_o have_v
suppose_v always_o that_o they_o be_v reasonable_o well_o cultivate_v and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o beside_o that_o have_v the_o faculty_n to_o produce_v they_o more_o early_o some_o than_o other_o and_o they_o be_v such_o ground_n as_o they_o common_o call_v black_a sand_n in_o which_o be_v find_v a_o equal_a temper_n between_o dry_a and_o moist_a accompany_v with_o a_o good_a exposition_n and_o with_o a_o inexhaustible_a salt_n of_o fertility_n render_v they_o easy_a to_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o spade_n and_o to_o be_v penetrate_v by_o the_o rain_n water_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v rare_a enough_o to_o find_v any_o of_o these_o perfect_a sort_n of_o earth_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v very_o usual_a to_o meet_v with_o those_o that_o offend_v either_o in_o be_v too_o dry_a light_n and_o parch_a or_o over_o moist_a heavy_a and_o cold_a or_o else_o by_o be_v unfortunate_o situate_v as_o be_v some_o of_o they_o too_o high_a some_o too_o slope_v and_o some_o again_o too_o low_o and_o too_o much_o in_o a_o bottom_n happy_a be_v those_o gard'ner_n that_o meet_v with_o those_o first_o sort_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v so_o admirable_o well_o dispose_v for_o cultivation_n in_o which_o they_o have_v hardly_o ever_o any_o bad_a success_n to_o fear_v but_o common_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a fortune_n to_o expect_v on_o the_o other_o side_n unhappy_a or_o at_o least_o much_o to_o be_v pity_v be_v those_o who_o let_v it_o be_v to_o have_v always_o some_o of_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o vegetation_n to_o combat_v with_o i_o mean_v either_o great_a drought_n or_o more_o especial_o excessive_a moisture_n because_o this_o last_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v always_o attend_v with_o a_o chill_a cold_a that_o retard_v its_o production_n be_v likewise_o apt_a to_o rot_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o correct_v and_o almost_o impossible_a entire_o to_o surmount_v so_o great_a a_o defect_n but_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o difficult_a to_o qualify_v a_o dry_a temper_n for_o provide_v it_o be_v not_o extreme_a great_a and_o that_o we_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o water_n to_o water_v it_o and_o of_o dung_n to_o amend_v and_o enrich_v it_o we_o be_v master_n of_o two_o sovereign_n and_o infallible_a remedy_n which_o we_o must_v apply_v for_o its_o cure_n and_o so_o by_o care_n and_o pain_n we_o may_v get_v the_o conquest_n over_o those_o dry_a and_o stubborn_a land_n and_o force_v they_o to_o bring_v forth_o in_o abundance_n all_o thing_n we_o shall_v regular_o demand_v of_o they_o it_o follow_v thence_o that_o when_o we_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o meet_v with_o those_o choice_n good_a sort_n of_o ground_n we_o may_v indifferent_o both_o sow_n and_o plant_v every_o where_o in_o they_o any_o sort_n of_o legume_n or_o plant_n whatsoever_o with_o a_o assure_a confidence_n that_o they_o will_v prosper_v there_o the_o only_a subjection_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o in_o such_o ground_n be_v first_o to_o weed_n much_o because_o they_o produce_v abundance_n of_o weed_n among_o the_o good_a herb_n and_o second_o to_o be_v often_o remove_v our_o legume_n and_o change_v their_o place_n which_o be_v a_o essential_a point_n of_o practice_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o garden_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o convenient_a to_o place_n for_o two_o or_o three_o time_n together_o the_o same_o vegetable_n in_o the_o same_o piece_n of_o ground_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n require_v these_o sort_n of_o change_n as_o be_v as_o it_o be_v assure_v in_o this_o diversity_n to_o find_v wherewithal_o to_o recruit_v and_o perpetuate_v its_o first_o vigour_n and_o though_o in_o those_o good_a ground_n all_o thing_n prosper_v admirable_o well_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o most_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o southern_a and_o eastern_a exposition_n be_v here_o as_o well_o as_o every_o where_o else_o more_o proper_a than_o those_o of_o the_o west_n and_o north_n to_o forward_o and_o improve_v its_o production_n witness_v strawberry_n haste_v pea_n cherry_n and_o muscat-grape_n etc._n etc._n to_o balance_v which_o these_o last_o exposition_n have_v likewise_o some_o peculiar_a advantage_n that_o make_v they_o to_o be_v esteem_v in_o their_o turn_n for_o example_n during_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o summer_n that_o often_o scorch_v up_o every_o thing_n and_o make_v our_o legume_n and_o other_o plant_n run_v up_o too_o hasty_o to_o seed_n they_o be_v exempt_a from_o those_o violent_a impression_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v upon_o those_o place_n that_o be_v full_o expose_v to_o his_o burn_a ray_n and_o consequent_o our_o plant_n will_v maintain_v themselves_o long_a in_o good_a plight_n in_o those_o situation_n than_o in_o the_o other_o it_o also_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o if_o any_o person_n have_v ground_n though_o tolerable_o good_a yet_o not_o of_o a_o equal_a goodness_n all_o over_o either_o cause_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o its_o natural_a temper_n or_o situation_n and_o slope_v inclination_n upward_o or_o downward_o that_o then_o i_o say_v the_o skill_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o gardener_n show_v itself_o by_o know_v how_o to_o allot_v every_o plant_n the_o place_n in_o which_o it_o may_v best_o come_v to_o maturity_n in_o every_o season_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o forwardness_n and_o sometime_o of_o backwardness_n as_o of_o its_o outward_a beauty_n and_o inward_a perfection_n general_o speak_v those_o ground_n that_o be_v moderate_o dry_a light_n and_o sandy_a and_o such_o as_o though_o they_o be_v a_o little_a strong_a and_o heavy_a be_v situate_v on_o a_o gentle_a rise_n towards_o the_o south_n or_o west_n and_o be_v back_v by_o great_a mountain_n or_o fence_v by_o high_a wall_n against_o the_o cold_a wind_n be_v more_o dispose_v to_o produce_v the_o novelty_n of_o the_o spring_n than_o the_o strong_a heavy_a fat_a and_o moist_a sand_n but_o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o summer_n when_o there_o fall_v but_o little_a rain_n these_o last_o produce_v thick_a and_o better_o nourish_v legume_n and_o require_v not_o such_o large_a and_o frequent_a water_n so_o that_o we_o may_v find_v some_o sort_n of_o consolation_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n however_o though_o absolute_o speak_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v enter_v into_o a_o kitchen-garden_n may_v grow_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o barren_a yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o time_n that_o all_o sort_n of_o earth_n agree_v not_o equal_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o plant_n our_o able_a market_n gard'ner_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o paris_n justify_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o by_o a_o most_o convince_a experience_n for_o we_o see_v that_o such_o of_o they_o who_o garden_n be_v in_o sandy_a ground_n seldom_o mind_n to_o plant_v in_o they_o any_o artichoke_n collyflower_n beet-chards_a onion_n cardon_n cellery_n beet-raves_a or_o red_a beet-root_n and_o other_o root_n etc._n etc._n as_o those_o do_v that_o have_v they_o in_o strong_a and_o more_o hearty_a land_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a these_o last_o employ_v not_o their_o ground_n in_o sorrel_n purslain_a lettuce_n endive_n and_o other_o small_a plant_n that_o be_v delicate_a and_o subject_a to_o perish_v with_o mildew_n and_o the_o wet_a rot_n as_o do_v those_o who_o garden_n be_v in_o light_a land_n from_o all_o that_o i_o have_v assert_v there_o result_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o a_o able_a gardener_n which_o have_v a_o pretty_a dry_a or_o hilly_a ground_n to_o cultivate_v with_o a_o obligation_n to_o have_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o thing_n in_o his_o garden_n shall_v place_v in_o the_o moiste_v part_n those_o plant_n that_o require_v a_o little_a moisture_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o perfection_n as_o artichoke_n red_a beet-root_n scorzonera_n salsisy_n carrot_n parsnip_n skirret_n beet-chards_a collyflower_n and_o cabbage_n spinage_n common_a pea_n bean_n currant_n gooseberry_n raspberry_n onion_n ciboule_n leek_n parsly_n sorrel_n radish_n patience_n or_o dock-sorrel_n sweet_a herb_n borage_n bugloss_n etc._n etc._n and_o suppose_v the_o provision_n above_o specify_v without_o which_o nothing_o will_v be_v sightly_o be_v already_o plant_v in_o its_o other_o part_n he_o shall_v fill_v up_o the_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o same_o garden_n with_o lettuce_n of_o all_o season_n endive_n succory_n chervil_n tarragon_n basil_n burnet_n mint_n and_o other_o sallet-furniture_n and_o purslain_a garlic_n shalot_n winter-cabbage_n hot_a bed_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o plant_n and_o of_o little_a salad_n he_o may_v likewise_o plant_v in_o the_o same_o place_n what_o grape_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o and_o he_o must_v place_v his_o legume_n there_o at_o moderate_a distance_n because_o they_o grow_v not_o of_o so_o large_a a_o size_n and_o stature_n there_o as_o in_o
my_o reason_n answer_v by_o the_o success_n which_o i_o expect_v chap._n vi_o what_o sort_n of_o culture_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o every_o particular_a plant._n it_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a advance_n to_o have_v settle_v a_o garden_n upon_o a_o good_a foot_n at_o first_o and_o to_o have_v wise_o employ_v or_o at_o least_o assign_v out_o all_o its_o part_n according_a to_o the_o different_a qualification_n of_o its_o ground_n the_o goodness_n of_o its_o exposition_n the_o order_n of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o plant_n but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o we_o must_v likewise_o careful_o cultivate_v they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o peculiar_o require_v for_o there_o be_v a_o general_a culture_n of_o kitchen-garden_n and_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a culture_n peculiar_a to_o each_o plant._n as_o to_o the_o general_a culture_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v that_o the_o most_o necessary_a and_o important_a point_n of_o it_o consist_v first_o in_o well_o amend_v and_o muck_v the_o earth_n whether_o it_o be_v natural_o good_a or_o not_o because_o kitchen-plant_n exhaust_v it_o much_o second_o in_o keep_v it_o always_o loose_a and_o stir_v either_o by_o dig_v up_o whole_a bed_n to_o sow_n or_o transplant_v in_o they_o etc._n etc._n or_o such_o other_o place_n where_o the_o spade_n may_v be_v employ_v as_o for_o example_n among_o artichoke_n cardon_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o peck_v and_o grub_v up_o where_o the_o closeness_n of_o the_o plant_n to_o one_o another_o will_v permit_v we_o to_o use_v only_o grub_v instrument_n as_o for_o example_n among_o strawberry_n lettuce_n endive_n pea_n bean_n cellery_n etc._n etc._n three_o in_o water_v plentiful_o all_o sort_n of_o plant_n in_o very_o hot_a weather_n and_o especial_o in_o sandy_a ground_n for_o those_o that_o be_v strong_a and_o rank_a require_v not_o so_o much_o always_o observe_v that_o in_o both_o sort_n of_o ground_n water_v be_v not_o so_o necessary_a for_o asparagus_n nor_o for_o border_n or_o edge_n of_o time_n sage_n lavender_n hissop_n rue_n wormwood_n etc._n etc._n which_o need_v but_o little_a moisture_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o good_a plight_n four_o it_o consist_v in_o keep_v the_o superficies_n of_o our_o ground_n clear_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o weed_n either_o by_o weed_n or_o dig_v or_o by_o only_o rake_v they_o over_o when_o they_o have_v not_o be_v long_o dress_v so_o that_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o earth_n may_v always_o appear_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v new_o stir_v up_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v any_o long_a here_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o general_n culture_n because_o it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o people_n but_o shall_v only_o declare_v my_o opinion_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o able_a gard'ner_n in_o that_o which_o be_v peculiar_o to_o be_v use_v to_o each_o particular_a plant_n and_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o observe_v to_o you_o that_o among_o kitchen-plant_n there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v sow_v to_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v first_o and_o other_o again_o only_o to_o be_v transplant_v elsewhere_o that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o prove_v well_o both_o way_n some_o that_o be_v multiply_v without_o seed_n some_o that_o be_v transplant_v whole_a and_o some_o that_o be_v cut_v to_o be_v transplant_v that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o mankind_n bear_v several_a time_n in_o a_o year_n and_o that_o last_o long_o than_o a_o year_n other_o that_o produce_v but_o once_o in_o a_o year_n but_o yet_o last_o to_o bear_v for_o several_a year_n after_o and_o last_o some_o again_o that_o perish_v after_o their_o first_o production_n the_o plant_n of_o the_o first_o class_n be_v radish_n almost_o all_o red_a beet-root_n carrot_n parsnip_n skirret_n turnip_n mache_n reponce_n scorzonera_n salsify_v and_o beside_o they_o garlic_n chervil_n wild_a endive_n or_o succory_n hartshorn_n salad_n garden-cress_n shallot_v spinage_n bean_n small_a lettuce_n to_o cut_v parsley_n burnet_n cut_v beet_n pea_n purslain_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o sorrel_n patience_n or_o sharp-leaved_a dock_n onion_n and_o ciboulees_n the_o plant_n of_o the_o second_o class_n which_o succeed_v not_o without_o be_v transplant_v be_v chard-beet_n cellery_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o white_a endive_n both_o long_a and_o tie_v and_o cabbage_n unless_o they_o be_v sow_v very_o thin_a or_o be_v very_o much_o thinned_a after_o they_o be_v sow_v of_o this_o class_n be_v also_o cabbage_n most_o musk-melon_n and_o cucumber_n citrull_n or_o pumpion_n potiron_n or_o flat_a pumpion_n leek_n etc._n etc._n those_o of_o the_o three_o class_n that_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v indifferent_o either_o continue_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v first_o sow_v or_o transplant_v elsewhere_o be_v asparagus_n though_o most_o common_o they_o be_v sow_v at_o first_o in_o nursery_n to_o be_v transplant_v a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o as_o also_o basil_n fennel_n anis_z borage_n bugloss_n cardon_n capucin_n caper_n or_o nastury_n ciboulee_n savory_n time_n musked_a chervil_n etc._n etc._n the_o plant_n of_o the_o four_o class_n that_o be_v multiply_v without_o be_v sow_v be_v alleluia_n or_o woodsorrel_n english_a cives_fw-la violet_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o grow_v into_o thick_a tuft_n which_o be_v separate_v into_o many_o artichoke_n be_v propagate_v by_o their_o eye_n off-sets_a or_o slip_v mint_n and_o round_a sorrel_n tripe_n madam_n tarragon_n balm_n etc._n etc._n by_o their_o layer_n or_o branch_n that_o take_v root_n where_o they_o touch_v the_o earth_n the_o two_o last_o of_o which_o have_v also_o the_o advantage_n of_o multiply_v by_o seed_n as_o likewise_o have_v the_o artichoke_n sometime_o strawberry_n propagate_v by_o their_o runner_n rasp-berry_n goose-berry_n and_o curran_n by_o their_o slip_v or_o sucker_n and_o by_o their_o cut_n which_o also_o take_v root_n lavender_n wormwood_n sage_n time_n and_o marjoram_n by_o their_o branch_n which_o take_v root_n at_o their_o joint_n and_o be_v also_o multiply_v by_o their_o seed_n the_o common_a bay_n both_o by_o layer_n and_o seed_n too_o vine_n and_o figtree_n by_o their_o sucker_n hook_a slip_v and_o cut_n whether_o root_v or_o not_o root_v in_o the_o five_o place_n those_o plant_n of_o which_o we_o cut_v off_o some_o part_n either_o of_o the_o leave_n or_o root_n or_o both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o order_n to_o transplant_v they_o be_v artichoke_n chard-beet_n leek_n cellery_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o other_o who_o leave_v we_o do_v not_o cut_v at_o all_o though_o it_o be_v good_a always_o to_o trim_v their_o root_n a_o little_a to_o refresh_v they_o be_v endive_n and_o succory_n most_o common_o and_o savory_n sorrel_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o lettuce_n alleluia_n or_o woodsorrel_n violet_n basil_n arrach_n or_o orage_n borage_n bugloss_n capucin_n caper_n or_o nasturce_n cabbage_n tarragon_n sampire_n 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etc._n now_o to_o give_v you_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o culture_n that_o belong_v to_o every_o several_a sort_n of_o plant_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o this_o culture_n consist_v first_o in_o observe_v the_o distance_n they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v at_o one_o from_o the_o other_o second_o in_o the_o trime_a of_o such_o as_o need_v it_o three_o in_o plant_v they_o in_o that_o situation_n and_o disposition_n which_o they_o require_v four_o in_o give_v they_o those_o assistance_n which_o some_o of_o they_o have_v need_n of_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o perfection_n or_o which_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o type_v up_o or_o wrap_v about_o or_o earthing_n up_o or_o otherwise_o cover_v they_o etc._n etc._n i_o begin_v in_o the_o alphabetical_a order_n a._n alis_fw-la anders_n see_v macedonian_a parsley_n alleluia_n or_o woodsorrel_n when_o it_o grow_v old_a grow_v into_o tuft_n and_o be_v a_o plant_n
that_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o consequent_o that_o love_v the_o shade_n we_o therefore_o plant_v it_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o our_o northern_a wall_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o one_o foot_n between_o one_o plant_n and_o another_o the_o more_o we_o strip_v it_o of_o its_o leave_n which_o be_v one_o good_a quality_n it_o have_v the_o more_o fresh_a one_o it_o shoot_v forth_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o set_v it_o two_o inch_n into_o the_o ground_n it_o last_v three_o or_o four_o year_n without_o be_v renew_v and_o to_o renew_v it_o we_o need_v do_v no_o more_o than_o to_o separate_v or_o slip_v out_o the_o great_a tuft_n of_o it_o into_o several_a little_a one_o and_o replant_v they_o again_o immediate_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o april_n a_o little_a water_v in_o very_o hot_a weather_n and_o especial_o in_o sandy_a ground_n be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o welcome_a help_n to_o they_o anis_z and_o fennel_n be_v common_o sow_v 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we_o must_v uncover_v they_o and_o slip_v they_o if_o their_o slip_v be_v yet_o big_a enough_o or_o else_o stay_v three_o week_n or_o a_o month_n long_o till_o they_o be_v than_o we_o must_v labour_v and_o move_v the_o earth_n well_o about_o they_o and_o dung_n they_o with_o the_o rotten_a part_n of_o that_o dung_n that_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o cover_n we_o water_v they_o moderate_o once_o or_o twice_o a_o week_n till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n their_o fruit_n begin_v to_o appear_v and_o from_o that_o time_n we_o must_v water_v they_o plentiful_o that_o be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o week_n during_o the_o whole_a summer_n allow_v half_o a_o pitcher_n full_a of_o water_n to_o each_o plant_n and_o especial_o in_o ground_n natural_o dry_a those_o plant_v in_o the_o spring_n shall_v bring_v their_o fruit_n to_o perfection_n in_o autumn_n follow_v if_o well_o water_v and_o they_o which_o do_v not_o aught_o to_o yield_v their_o first_o fruit_n in_o the_o next_o spring_n after_o in_o case_n they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o winter_n artichoke_n have_v not_o only_o the_o hard_a weather_n and_o excess_n of_o wet_a to_o fear_v but_o they_o have_v the_o field_n mice_n likewise_o for_o their_o enemy_n those_o mischievous_a little_a animal_n gnaw_v their_o root_n in_o the_o wintertime_n when_o they_o find_v nothing_o better_o in_o the_o garden_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v good_a to_o plant_v one_o rank_n of_o beet-chards_a between_o two_o rank_n of_o artichoke_n that_o the_o field-mice_n find_v the_o root_n of_o these_o last_o the_o tendrer_n of_o the_o two_o may_v fall_v upon_o they_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o as_o they_o never_o fail_v to_o do_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o artichoke_n viz._n the_o green_a or_o otherwise_o white_a one_o which_o be_v the_o most_o early_o the_o violet_n one_o who_o fruit_n be_v almost_o of_o a_o piramidall_a figure_n and_o the_o red_a one_o which_o be_v round_o and_o flat_a like_o the_o white_a one_o the_o two_o last_o sort_n be_v the_o most_o delicious_a artichoke_n chards_n see_v chards_n asparagus_a be_v sow_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n like_o other_o seed_n that_o be_v they_o be_v sow_v in_o some_o bed_n well_o prepare_v they_o must_v be_v sow_v indifferent_a thin_a and_o rake_v with_o a_o iron_n rake_n to_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n about_o a_o year_n after_o if_o they_o be_v big_a enough_o as_o they_o will_v be_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o well_o prepare_v or_o if_o not_o at_o least_o at_o two_o year_n end_n we_o must_v tranplant_v they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o all_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o for_o that_o effect_n we_o must_v have_v bed_n between_o three_o and_o four_o foot_n broad_a and_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v in_o ordinary_a ground_n we_o dig_v these_o bed_n hollow_a with_o a_o good_a spade_n throw_v up_o the_o earth_n we_o take_v out_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o path-way_n and_o as_o to_o strong_a heavy_a and_o moist_a ground_n i_o will_v have_v they_o order_v as_o i_o have_v do_v the_o kitchen-garden_n at_o versailles_n that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o bed_n in_o they_o at_o all_o lay_v hollow_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a raise_v and_o keep_v high_a than_o the_o path-way_n too_o much_o wet_a be_v mortal_a to_o these_o plant_n asparagus_a thus_o sow_v shoot_v out_o tuft_n of_o root_n round_o about_o their_o eye_n or_o mother_n root_n that_o be_v to_o say_v round_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o all_o their_o shoot_n be_v to_o spring_n which_o root_n spread_v between_o two_o earth_n and_o in_o order_n to_o transplant_v they_o either_o into_o a_o hollow_a bed_n or_o a_o high_a raise_v bed_n we_o bestow_v a_o good_a through_o tillage_n on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o very_o good_a we_o dung_n it_o a_o little_a and_o afterward_o we_o plant_v two_o or_o three_o stock_n of_o these_o young_a plant_n orderly_o in_o rank_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o bed_n prepare_v for_o they_o without_o need_v to_o trim_v the_o extremity_n of_o their_o root_n or_o at_o least_o but_o a_o very_a little_a and_o if_o our_o intention_n be_v to_o force_v these_o asparagus_n by_o a_o artificial_a heat_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v big_a enough_o we_o place_v they_o at_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o if_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v to_o grow_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n we_o allow_v they_o at_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a be_v distance_n but_o in_o both_o case_n we_o place_v they_o checquerwise_a and_o when_o they_o
it_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a to_o water_v it_o in_o summer_n there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o it_o who_o seed_n be_v gather_v at_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n c._n cabbage_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o kitchen-plant_n take_v root_n again_o the_o easy_a when_o transplant_v as_o they_o be_v likewise_o the_o most_o know_v and_o most_o use_v of_o any_o in_o our_o whole_a garden_n they_o be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n and_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n and_o season_n there_o be_v some_o call_v white_a or_o head_a cabbage_n which_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n and_o for_o autumn_n there_o be_v some_o curl_a call_v pancalier_n and_o milan_n cabbage_n which_o produce_v small_a head_a cabbage_n for_o winter_n there_o be_v some_o of_o a_o red_a or_o violet_a colour_n and_o some_o call_v long_o side_v cabbage_n whereof_o some_o be_v bright_a or_o white_a and_o very_o delicate_a ripe_a in_o vintage_n time_n and_o other_o green_a and_o be_v not_o very_o good_a till_o they_o be_v frostbite_a last_o there_o be_v some_o call_v choux_n fleurs_fw-fr i._n e._n cabbage_n flower_n and_o by_o the_o english_a collyflower_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o valuable_a of_o they_o all_o and_o be_v not_o use_v in_o pottage_n but_o in_o choice_a intermess_n they_o can_v endure_v the_o frost_n and_o therefore_o assoon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o form_v their_o head_n they_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o their_o leave_n tie_v up_o for_o that_o end_n over_o they_o with_o straw_n band_n to_o guard_v they_o from_o the_o insult_v of_o the_o cold_a that_o spoil_n and_o rot_v they_o they_o be_v for_o our_o winter_n spend_v and_o must_v be_v shelter_v in_o the_o green_a house_n or_o conservatory_n whither_o they_o must_v be_v carry_v and_o there_o plant_v with_o a_o turf_n of_o their_o old_a earth_n about_o they_o where_o they_o common_o be_v use_v to_o perfect_a the_o full_a growth_n of_o their_o head_n all_o other_o cabbage-plant_n yield_v seed_n in_o france_n 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and_o transplant_v again_o in_o the_o naked_a earth_n along_o by_o some_o wall_n or_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o tree_n where_o their_o mount_a stalk_n which_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o grow_v pretty_a high_a may_v take_v some_o hold_n to_o support_v themselves_o they_o be_v also_o plant_v in_o pot_n and_o box_n in_o which_o some_o stick_n be_v set_v up_o to_o support_v their_o stalk_n their_o button_n or_o round_a bud_n before_o they_o open_v be_v good_a to_o pickle_n in_o vinegar_n their_o flower_n be_v pretty_a large_a of_o a_o orange_a colour_n and_o very_o agreeable_a they_o must_v be_v careful_o water_v in_o the_o summer_n to_o make_v they_o shoot_v vigorous_o and_o so_o long_a time_n as_o they_o shall_v their_o seed_n fall_v to_o the_o earth_n assoon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v ripe_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o borage_n and_o bugloss_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v careful_o gather_v up_o capron_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o large_a strawberry_n not_o over_o delicate_a which_o ripen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o those_o of_o the_o better_a kind_n their_o leave_n be_v extraordinary_a large_a velvete_v and_o of_o a_o darkish_a green_a colour_n they_o be_v little_a to_o be_v prize_v and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o wood_n as_o other_o strawberry_n be_v spanish_a cardon_n or_o cardoon_n grow_v only_o from_o seed_n they_o be_v sow_v at_o two_o several_a time_n the_o first_o be_v common_o about_o the_o middle_n or_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o the_o second_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n they_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o good_a and_o well_o prepare_v ground_n and_o in_o little_a trench_n or_o pit_n a_o full_a foot_n wide_a and_o about_o six_o inch_n deep_a fill_v with_o mold_n we_o make_v bed_n of_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n wide_a in_o order_n to_o place_n in_o they_o two_o rank_n of_o those_o little_a trench_n or_o pit_n checker-wise_a we_o put_v five_o or_o six_o seed_n in_o every_o hole_n with_o intention_n to_o let_v but_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o grow_v if_o they_o all_o come_v up_o take_v away_o those_o that_o be_v over_o and_o above_o that_o number_n either_o to_o throw_v away_o or_o to_o new_a stock_n those_o place_n where_o there_o perhaps_o be_v none_o come_v up_o or_o where_o we_o may_v have_v sow_v some_o few_o upon_o a_o hot_a bed_n for_o that_o intention_n and_o if_o in_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o seed_n come_v up_o we_o shall_v uncover_v they_o to_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v rot_v or_o begin_v to_o sprour_n that_o so_o we_o may_v fill_v up_o their_o place_n with_o new_a one_o in_o case_n of_o need_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o first_o sow_v be_v general_o three_o week_n come_v up_o and_o those_o of_o the_o second_o fifteen_o day_n cardon_n must_v not_o be_v sow_v before_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n for_o fear_n they_o shall_v grow_v too_o big_a and_o run_v to_o seed_n in_o august_n and_o september_n and_o then_o they_o be_v not_o good_a great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o water_v they_o well_o and_o when_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o october_n we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o whiten_v they_o we_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o some_o dry_a day_n first_o to_o tie_v up_o all_o their_o leave_n with_o two_o or_o three_o band_n and_o some_o day_n after_o we_o cover_v they_o quite_o up_o with_o straw_n or_o dry_a litter_n well_o twist_v about_o they_o so_o that_o the_o air_n may_v not_o penetrate_v to_o come_v at_o they_o except_o it_o be_v at_o the_o very_a top_n which_o we_o leave_v open_a these_o cardoon_n plant_n thus_o wrap_v up_o whiten_v in_o about_o fifteen_o day_n or_o three_o week_n and_o grow_v fit_a to_o eat_v we_o make_v a_o end_n of_o tie_v up_o and_o wrap_v or_o cover_v all_o that_o we_o have_v in_o our_o garden_n when_o we_o perceive_v the_o winter_n approach_n and_o then_o we_o take_v they_o up_o with_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o to_o transplant_v they_o in_o our_o green_a house_n or_o conservatory_n some_o of_o those_o plant_n be_v good_a to_o transplant_v in_o the_o naked_a earth_n in_o the_o follow_a spring_n to_o run_v to_o seed_n in_o june_n or_o july_n or_o else_o some_o plant_n of_o they_o tie_v up_o in_o their_o first_o place_n will_v serve_v for_o that_o three_o or_o four_o time_n together_o carrot_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o root_n whereof_o some_o be_v white_a and_o other_o yellow_a that_o grow_v only_o from_o seed_n and_o require_v the_o same_o care_n and_o order_v which_o we_o have_v already_o describe_v under_o the_o head_n of_o red_a beet-root_n cellery_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o salad_n produce_v by_o seed_n and_o be_v not_o good_a but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o during_o the_o winter_n season_n we_o sow_v
lettuce_n ciboul_n or_o chiboul_n proper_o speak_v be_v but_o onion_n that_o be_v degenerate_v and_o of_o which_o nature_n have_v as_o it_o be_v miscarry_v that_o be_v to_o say_v onion_n that_o instead_o of_o produce_v a_o thick_a root_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o one_o single_a stem_n produce_v but_o a_o small_a root_n and_o several_a stem_n or_o upright_o shoot_v and_o those_o which_o produce_v most_o of_o they_o be_v most_o esteem_v which_o be_v the_o sort_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v most_o careful_a to_o preserve_v seed_n and_o which_o if_o plant_v in_o march_n will_v yield_v we_o seed_n fit_a to_o gather_v in_o august_n we_o sow_v ciboul_n almost_o every_o month_n in_o the_o year_n except_o in_o very_o hard_a wether_n when_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v cultivate_v their_o seed_n be_v so_o perfect_o like_o that_o of_o onion_n that_o they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o the_o former_a never_o recover_v so_o as_o to_o produce_v onion_n and_o particular_o those_o we_o pluck_v up_o out_o of_o the_o onion_n bed_n which_o be_v sow_v too_o thick_a and_o must_v be_v thine_v that_o those_o which_o be_v leave_v may_v grow_v the_o big_a we_o thin_a our_o ciboul_n also_o for_o the_o same_o and_o we_o transplant_v some_o which_o prosper_v very_o well_o and_o grow_v big_a when_o they_o be_v so_o transplant_v it_o be_v convenient_a sometime_o to_o water_v our_o ciboul_n bed_n in_o summer_n that_o prove_v extraordinary_a dry_a and_o unless_o in_o such_o case_n they_o will_v not_o need_v water_v but_o however_o they_o must_v be_v always_o plant_v in_o good_a earth_n english_fw-fr cives_fw-la otherwise_o call_v appetite_n be_v multiply_v by_o produce_v thick_a tuft_n which_o be_v slip_v out_o and_o separate_v into_o many_o little_a one_o and_o be_v transplant_v nine_o or_o ten_o inch_n asunder_o either_o in_o border_n or_o bed_n they_o require_v pretty_a good_a ground_n with_o which_o if_o they_o be_v accommodate_v they_o will_v last_v three_o or_o four_o year_n without_o remove_v without_o need_v any_o great_a culture_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o keep_v they_o well_o weed_v and_o to_o water_v they_o sometime_o during_o the_o great_a heat_n it_o be_v their_o leave_n only_o that_o be_v use_v for_o one_o of_o the_o salad_n furniture_n citrull_n or_o ordinary_a pompion_n pumpion_n or_o pumkins_n and_o potiron_n or_o flat_a pumpion_n as_o every_o body_n know_v be_v the_o big_a production_n the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o in_o our_o climate_n for_o who_o culture_n there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v do_v usual_o we_o sow_v they_o in_o hot_a bed_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n that_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o preserve_v and_o multiply_v they_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o april_n we_o take_v they_o up_o with_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o to_o transplant_v they_o in_o hole_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n of_o about_o two_o foot_n diameter_n and_o one_o foot_n deep_a and_o two_o toise_n or_o fathom_n asunder_o one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v fill_v with_o mould_n when_o their_o vine_n begin_v to_o grow_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n long_o which_o happen_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n we_o throw_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o length_n some_o shovel_n full_a of_o earth_n both_o to_o prevent_v their_o be_v break_v by_o the_o wind_n drive_v they_o to_o and_o fro_o and_o to_o make_v they_o take_v root_n at_o the_o place_n so_o cover_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o fruit_n that_o grow_v beyond_o that_o part_n will_v be_v the_o better_o nourish_v and_o consequent_o grow_v the_o big_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o citrul_n or_o pumpion_n the_o green_a and_o the_o whitish_a one_o but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v sit_v to_o be_v gather_v till_o they_o be_v augu_v that_o be_v till_o they_o be_v grow_v yellow_a and_o their_o skin_n grow_v tough_a enough_o to_o resist_v one_o nail_n we_o keep_v of_o they_o in_o our_o storehouse_n till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o lent_n when_o they_o have_v be_v seasonable_o gather_v and_o well_o defend_v from_o the_o cold_a all_o sort_n of_o situation_n in_o the_o open_a air_n agree_v with_o they_o well_o enough_o but_o yet_o they_o which_o be_v well_o expose_v ripen_v soon_o than_o the_o other_o we_o trim_v nothing_o off_o from_o they_o but_o only_o content_v ourselves_o with_o water_v they_o sometime_o when_o the_o summer_n be_v excessive_a dry_a their_o seed_n be_v find_v in_o their_o belly_n colewort_n and_o collystower_n be_v include_v under_o cabbage_n costons_n of_o artichoke_n see_v chards_n garden_n cress_n be_v one_o of_o the_o little_a salad_n furniture_n and_o be_v a_o plant_n that_o last_v but_o a_o little_a while_n we_o sow_v of_o it_o every_o month_n as_o we_o do_v chervil_a that_o we_o may_v have_v always_o some_o of_o it_o that_o be_v tender_a and_o we_o sow_v it_o very_o thick_a it_o be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o it_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o run_v to_o and_o which_o we_o begin_v to_o gather_v at_o the_o end_n of_o june_n cut_v down_o the_o stalk_n in_o order_n to_o dry_v they_o and_o beat_v out_o the_o seed_n and_o winnow_v they_o as_o we_o do_v those_o of_o other_o plant_n assoon_o as_o we_o perceive_v any_o of_o they_o to_o ripen_v cucumber_v see_v their_o culture_n under_o the_o head_n of_o melon_n and_o musk-melon_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o cucumber_n plant_n yield_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fruit_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n when_o it_o be_v well_o cultivate_v and_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v well_o water_v curran_n and_o goose_n berry_n both_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o french_a name_n groseilles_n both_o the_o red_a and_o white_a or_o pearl_a sort_n term_v in_o english_a curran_n and_o the_o prickly_a sort_n call_v in_o english_a dutch_a goose-berry_n be_v kind_n of_o little_a fruit_n shrub_n which_o yield_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o fruit._n they_o produce_v round_o about_o their_o old_a stock_n a_o great_a number_n of_o root_a sucker_n or_o slip_n which_o serve_v to_o propagate_v they_o beside_o which_o their_o branch_n and_o especial_o the_o young_a one_o that_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o they_o take_v root_n easy_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o at_o least_o six_o good_a foot_n one_o from_o the_o other_o either_o in_o whole_a bed_n or_o square_n or_o in_o the_o void_a space_n between_o the_o dwarf-tree_n which_o be_v usual_o plant_v about_o the_o square_n of_o kitchen_n or_o fruit-garden_n both_o of_o they_o delight_n in_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v a_o little_a moist_a the_o better_a to_o enable_v they_o to_o produce_v thick_a shoot_n and_o consequent_o good_a fruit._n the_o red_a and_o pearl_a or_o white_a sort_n call_v in_o english_a currant_n produce_v bunch_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o july_n but_o the_o prickly_a one_o name_v in_o english_a goose_n berry_n produce_v none_o but_o bear_v their_o fruit_n upon_o single_a stalk_n all_o along_o the_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n growth_n and_o that_o at_o the_o place_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o eye_n or_o bud_n of_o that_o branch_n the_o fruit_n of_o this_o latter_a be_v use_v particular_o in_o march_n and_o april_n in_o compôte_n or_o wet_a sweetmeat_n and_o sauce_n for_o which_o use_v it_o must_v be_v very_o green_a for_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o grow_v too_o soft_a and_o flat_a the_o culture_n that_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v use_v to_o both_o currant_n and_o goose-berry_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o currant_n consist_v in_o cut_v away_o all_o their_o old_a wood_n and_o preserve_v only_o that_o of_o one_o and_o two_o year_n growth_n for_o a_o confuse_a mixture_n of_o one_o with_o the_o other_o be_v not_o only_o very_o indisagreeable_a and_o pernicious_a but_o the_o old_a branch_n will_v bear_v nothing_o but_o very_o small_a fruit_n till_o at_o last_o they_o quite_o degenerate_a so_o that_o they_o will_v bear_v none_o but_o small_a common_a and_o very_o crabbed_a sour_a currant_n or_o goose-berry_n and_o assoon_o as_o the_o old_a stock_n have_v do_v bear_v any_o long_o either_o fair_a branch_n or_o good_a fruit_n we_o shall_v take_v a_o resolution_n utter_o to_o grub_v they_o up_o after_o we_o have_v first_o raise_v a_o plantation_n of_o new_a one_o in_o some_o other_o choice_n fresh_a piece_n of_o ground_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n for_o a_o garden_n ought_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v without_o fair_a curran_n and_o goose-berry_n and_o assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o new_a one_o begin_v to_o bear_v we_o be_v to_o destroy_v the_o old_a one_o which_o make_v but_o a_o very_a unsightly_a figure_n in_o a_o garden_n d._n sharp_a dock_n or_o dock-sorrel_n or_o patience_n properly_z speaking_z be_v but_o a_o sort_n of_o very_o great_a or_o large_a sorrel_n
lettuce_n and_o especial_o the_o green_a sort_n for_o the_o bright_a genua_n and_o red_a genua_n run_v more_o easy_o to_o seed_n and_o will_v hardly_o come_v to_o good_a but_o in_o light_a ground_n we_o shall_v therefore_o prepare_v a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o green_a genua_n against_o the_o dog-day_n and_o the_o first_o frost_n we_o may_v also_o intermix_v with_o they_o some_o few_o bright_a and_o some_o red_a genua_n but_o more_o especial_o we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o mix_v with_o they_o some_o alfange_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o bright_a or_o white_a endive_n as_o likewise_o a_o great_a many_o perpignan_n lettuce_n both_o of_o the_o bright_a and_o green_a kind_n the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o happen_v to_o cabbage_n lettuce_n be_v first_o that_o they_o often_o degenerate_a so_o far_o as_o to_o cabbage_n no_o more_o which_o be_v discover_v by_o their_o leave_n grow_v out_o in_o length_n like_o a_o cat_n be_v tongue_n as_o gard'ner_n term_v it_o or_o by_o their_o change_v their_o natural_a colour_n into_o another_o more_o or_o less_o green_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o gather_v no_o seed_n from_o any_o but_o such_o as_o cabbage_n very_o well_o for_o which_o effect_n we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o mark_v out_o at_o first_o some_o of_o those_o that_o turn_v best_o in_o order_n to_o reserve_v they_o to_o run_v to_o seed_n where_o they_o stand_v or_o to_o remove_v they_o with_o a_o turf_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o into_o some_o separate_a place_n assign_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o second_o be_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v cabbage_v they_o must_v be_v spend_v unless_o we_o will_v have_v the_o displeasure_n to_o see_v they_o run_v to_o seed_n without_o do_v we_o any_o service_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o market_n gard'ner_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n beyond_o other_o person_n because_o they_o can_v sell_v off_o in_o one_o day_n whole_a bed_n of_o these_o cabbage_n lettuce_n for_o common_o the_o bed_n which_o be_v new_o plant_v at_o the_o same_o time_n cabbage_n likewise_o all_o at_o once_o whereas_o in_o other_o garden_n we_o can_v spend_v they_o any_o fast_a than_o we_o need_v they_o for_o which_o reason_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o plant_v often_o of_o they_o and_o that_o in_o great_a quantity_n than_o we_o be_v able_a to_o consume_v that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o they_o successive_o without_o any_o discontinuation_n it_o be_v much_o more_o commodious_a to_o have_v a_o overplus_n quantity_n of_o they_o than_o to_o want_v the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o keep_v particular_o to_o those_o sort_n that_o be_v the_o most_o rustical_a and_o that_o last_o a_o great_a while_n cabbage_v before_o they_o run_v to_o seed_n such_o as_o be_v the_o shell_n lettuce_n the_o perpignans_n the_o green_a genua_n the_o aubervilliers_n and_o the_o austrichette_n or_o austrian_a lettuce_n which_o i_o must_v confess_v too_o be_v a_o long_a time_n cabbage_v the_o three_o inconvenience_n be_v that_o the_o morie_a that_o be_v the_o rot_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o leave_n seize_v they_o sometime_o and_o that_o when_o the_o ground_n or_o the_o season_n be_v not_o favourable_a to_o they_o they_o remain_v thin_a and_o lean_a and_o run_v up_o to_o seed_n instead_o of_o spread_v and_o cabbage_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v this_o rot_n because_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o to_o be_v find_v effectual_a against_o the_o cold_a and_o rainy_a season_n that_o cause_v it_o but_o against_o the_o defect_n that_o may_v be_v in_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v infallible_a one_o that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o must_v be_v amend_v and_o improve_v with_o small_a dung_n if_o it_o be_v barren_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o sandy_a or_o a_o cold_a and_o gross_a earth_n and_o to_o this_o last_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o little_a slope_n if_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a the_o water_n spoil_v it_o by_o settle_v too_o much_o in_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v all_o the_o plant_n grow_v there_o to_o rot_v good_a dung_n thorough_o rot_v be_v the_o soul_n and_o primum_fw-la mobile_n of_o kitchen-garden_n without_o which_o no_o more_o than_o without_o frequent_a watering_n and_o dress_v of_o the_o ground_n no_o man_n can_v ever_o be_v rich_a in_o fine_a and_o goodly_a legume_n there_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v know_v for_o the_o perfect_a understanding_n the_o order_n of_o lettuce_n that_o they_o which_o grow_v big_a must_v be_v place_v ten_o or_o twelve_o inch_n one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o shell_n lettuce_n perpignans_n austrian_n bellegarde_n or_o fair-look_n aubervilliers_n alfanges_n and_o imperial_o and_o for_o those_o that_o bear_v head_n but_o of_o a_o middling_a size_n the_o distance_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n be_v enough_o which_o be_v the_o bright_a curl_a the_o short_a the_o little_a red_a and_o the_o green_a chicon_n lettuce_n etc._n etc._n those_o that_o will_v be_v good_a husband_n may_v sow_v radish_n in_o their_o lettuce_n bed_n because_o the_o radish_n will_v be_v all_o draw_v out_o and_o spend_v before_o the_o lettuce_n cabbage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o the_o endive_n be_v much_o long_o before_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n than_o the_o lettuce_n we_o may_v plant_v some_o of_o these_o last_o among_o the_o endive_n they_o agree_v well_o enough_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o so_o we_o may_v have_v a_o double_a crop_n to_o gather_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bed_n and_o in_o the_o same_o season_n for_o the_o lettuce_n be_v gather_v first_o and_o afterward_o the_o endive_n arrive_v to_o their_o full_a goodness_n m._n mache_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o little_a salad_n which_o we_o may_v call_v a_o wild_a and_o rustical_a salad_n because_o indeed_o it_o seldom_o be_v bring_v before_o any_o noble_a company_n they_o be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o july_n and_o be_v only_o use_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n we_o make_v bed_n for_o they_o which_o we_o sow_v about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n they_o be_v hardy_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o because_o they_o produce_v a_o great_a many_o little_a seed_n that_o easy_o fall_v though_o we_o have_v but_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o they_o they_o will_v propagate_v themselves_o sufficient_o without_o any_o other_o culture_n but_o weed_n they_o mallow_n and_o marsh-mallow_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v a_o place_n in_o our_o kitchen-garden_n though_o civility_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o explain_v in_o this_o treatise_n what_o use_v they_o serve_v for_o and_o though_o they_o be_v rather_o plant_n of_o the_o wild_a field_n than_o of_o a_o garden_n they_o grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o cultivate_v than_o any_o of_o the_o weed_n that_o infest_v the_o good_a herb_n when_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v any_o of_o they_o in_o our_o garden_n it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o sow_v they_o in_o some_o by-place_n margerum_n or_o marjerom_n be_v a_o odoriferous_a plant_n of_o which_o we_o compose_v agreeable_a border_n and_o edge_n there_o be_v the_o winter_n margerum_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o summer_n margerum_n which_o last_v not_o beyond_o that_o season_n both_o of_o they_o be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n and_o likewise_o by_o root_v slip_n or_o sucker_n they_o be_v principal_o use_v in_o make_v perfume_n mint_n call_v in_o french_a balm_n when_o once_o plant_v needs_o no_o other_o particular_a culture_n than_o be_v cut_v down_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n to_o make_v it_o shoot_v out_o store_n of_o tender_a sprouts_n in_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o furniture_n of_o salad_n for_o they_o that_o love_v they_o a_o little_a spicy_a and_o perfume_a it_o must_v be_v renew_v every_o three_o year_n at_o least_o and_o place_v always_o in_o good_a earth_n the_o branch_n when_o cut_v off_o take_v root_n at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v cover_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n of_o one_o great_a tuft_n we_o may_v easy_o make_v a_o great_a many_o which_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o foot_n one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o winter_n likewise_o we_o plant_v some_o thick_a tuft_n of_o it_o upon_o hot_a bed_n and_o by_o take_v care_n to_o cover_v they_o with_o bell_n they_o spring_v very_o well_o for_o about_o fifteen_o day_n and_o then_o perish_v muscat_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o grape_n which_o when_o they_o attain_v to_o their_o natural_a goodness_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a commodity_n of_o a_o kitchen-garden_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o viz._n white_a red_a and_o black_a the_o white_a be_v
of_o october_n precede_v happen_v to_o have_v be_v spoil_v by_o the_o frost_n our_o last_o time_n of_o sow_v they_o be_v at_o midsummer_n to_o have_v they_o fit_a to_o eat_v about_o all-hallow-tide_n pompion_n and_o potiron_n or_o flat_a pompion_n see_v citrull_n purslain_a be_v one_o of_o the_o pretty_a plant_n in_o a_o kitchen-garden_n which_o be_v principal_o use_v in_o salad_n and_o sometime_o in_o pottage_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o green_a and_o the_o red_a or_o golden_a this_o latter_a be_v the_o more_o agreeable_a of_o the_o two_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o more_o delicate_a and_o difficult_a to_o rear_v so_o that_o in_o hard_a weather_n we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o make_v it_o grow_v even_o upon_o hot_a bed_n and_o under_o bell_n for_o it_o seldom_o prosper_v in_o open_a bed_n till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n and_o then_o too_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v very_o good_a sweet_a and_o very_o loose_a and_o the_o weather_n very_o fair_a and_o therefore_o for_o our_o first_o purslain_a which_o we_o be_v not_o to_o begin_v to_o sow_v upon_o hot_a bed_n till_o towards_o the_o middle_a of_o march_n we_o must_v use_v only_o the_o green_a sort_n because_o the_o yellow_a or_o golden_a sort_n dwindle_n away_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v come_v up_o unless_o the_o season_n be_v a_o little_a advance_v and_o the_o sun_n a_o little_a hot_a which_o be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o april_n it_o be_v common_o sow_v very_o thick_a because_o its_o seed_n be_v so_o very_o small_a that_o it_o can_v be_v sow_v thin_a when_o we_o sow_v it_o upon_o hot_a bed_n either_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o that_o by_o consequence_n glass-bell_n or_o frames_n be_v needful_a or_o in_o mild_a wether_n we_o only_o press_v down_o the_o mould_n about_o it_o with_o our_o hand_n or_o with_o the_o back_n of_o a_o spade_n but_o when_o we_o sow_v it_o in_o open_a bed_n which_o must_v be_v well_o prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n we_o rake_v it_o over_o five_o or_o six_o time_n with_o a_o iron_n rake_n to_o make_v the_o seed_n enter_v into_o the_o ground_n they_o way_n to_o raise_v seed_n from_o it_o be_v to_o transplant_v some_o plant_n of_o it_o that_o be_v big_a enough_o into_o bed_n well_o prepare_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o inch_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n be_v proper_a for_o that_o effect_n and_o then_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o they_o be_v run_v up_o and_o have_v do_v flower_a assoon_o as_o ever_o we_o perceive_v any_o of_o their_o husk_n to_o open_v and_o discover_v some_o black_a seed_n we_o must_v cut_v down_o all_o their_o stem_n and_o lay_v they_o some_o day_n in_o the_o sun_n till_o all_o the_o seed_n be_v quite_o ripen_v and_o then_o we_o beat_v they_o out_o and_o winnow_v they_o etc._n etc._n we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o transplant_v each_o sort_n apart_o by_o itself_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o seed_n when_o we_o be_v to_o sow_v it_o the_o stick_v stalk_n of_o purslain_a that_o be_v run_v to_o seed_n be_v good_a to_o pickle_n in_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n for_o winter_n salad_n r_o radish_n when_o they_o be_v qualify_v with_o all_o the_o goodness_n they_o shall_v have_v that_o be_v when_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o snap_v easy_o and_o be_v sweet_a be_v in_o my_o opinion_n one_o of_o the_o plant_n that_o give_v the_o most_o pleasure_n of_o any_o in_o our_o kitchen-garden_n and_o that_o give_v it_o as_o often_o and_o for_o as_o long_o a_o time_n as_o any_o of_o they_o all_o and_o i_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o manna_n in_o our_o garden_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o great_a pain_n require_v to_o make_v they_o grow_v it_o be_v indeed_o only_o necessary_a to_o sow_v they_o pretty_a thin_a in_o well_o prepare_v loose_a and_o mellow_a earth_n and_o to_o water_v they_o sound_o in_o dry_a wether_n and_o with_o this_o culture_n they_o will_v attain_v to_o all_o the_o perfection_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o but_o the_o main_a point_n here_o in_o question_n be_v first_o to_o be_v always_o provide_v with_o seed_n of_o a_o good_a kind_n and_o second_o to_o take_v order_n to_o have_v radish_n without_o discontinuation_n from_o the_o month_n of_o february_n till_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o frost_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n as_o for_o seed_n of_o a_o good_a kind_n know_v that_o be_v it_o that_o produce_v few_o leave_n and_o a_o long_a red_a root_n for_o there_o be_v some_o that_o produce_v a_o great_a many_o leaf_n and_o little_a root_n and_o when_o we_o be_v once_o provide_v with_o seed_n of_o a_o good_a kind_n we_o must_v be_v extreme_a careful_a to_o propagate_v it_o that_o we_o never_o be_v without_o a_o stock_n of_o it_o for_o which_o effect_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n we_o must_v choose_v out_o among_o those_o radish_n that_o be_v come_v of_o the_o last_o year_n seed_n such_o as_o i_o have_v say_v which_o have_v the_o few_o leave_n and_o the_o most_o root_n and_o red_a neck_n and_o transplant_v they_o quite_o whole_a in_o some_o well_o prepare_v spot_n of_o ground_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a a_o sunder_o be_v so_o transplant_v they_o will_v run_v up_o flower_n and_o yield_v seed_n ripe_a enough_o to_o gather_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o then_o we_o cut_v down_o their_o stem_n and_o after_o they_o have_v be_v dry_v some_o day_n in_o the_o sun_n we_o beat_v out_o the_o seed_n and_o winnow_v it_o etc._n etc._n those_o stock_n of_o they_o that_o run_v up_o to_o seed_n shoot_v up_o their_o branch_n to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o perpetuate_v their_o flower_n so_o far_o as_o if_o they_o know_v not_o where_o to_o stop_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o pinch_v off_o these_o branch_n to_o a_o reasonable_a length_n that_o the_o first_o podds_n may_v be_v the_o better_o nourish_v but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o raise_v good_a seed_n we_o must_v likewise_o take_v order_n to_o be_v supply_v with_o good_a radish_n for_o eight_o or_o nine_o month_n in_o the_o year_n the_o first_o that_o be_v eat_v grow_v on_o hot-bed_n the_o manner_n of_o raise_v which_o i_o have_v explain_v in_o the_o work_v of_o november_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o those_o hot_a bed_n we_o may_v have_v some_o during_o the_o month_n of_o february_n march_n and_o april_n otherwise_o we_o have_v none_o and_o in_o order_n to_o have_v some_o all_o the_o other_o month_n we_o must_v sow_v some_o among_o all_o manner_n of_o seed_n they_o come_v up_o so_o very_o quick_o that_o we_o have_v time_n to_o gather_v off_o our_o radish_n before_o they_o can_v do_v any_o harm_n to_o the_o other_o plant_n radish_n be_v extreme_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n in_o summer_n which_o make_v they_o grow_v strong_a as_o they_o term_v it_o that_o be_v too_o bite_v stringy_a and_o sometime_o very_o hard_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o season_n we_o will_v affect_v to_o sow_v they_o in_o very_o loose_a mellow_a ground_n where_o the_o sun_n shine_v but_o little_a and_o the_o best_a way_n shall_v be_v to_o make_v up_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o some_o northern_a wall_n a_o bed_n or_o two_o for_o that_o purpose_n fill_v with_o mould_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o large_a foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o to_o sow_v our_o radish_n there_o and_o water_v they_o well_o in_o spring_n and_o autumn_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a radish_n take_v well_o enough_o in_o open_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o wide_a unsheltered_a air._n rass-berry_n or_o rasp-berry_n as_o well_o as_o the_o white_a as_o red_a begin_v to_o ripen_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n they_o be_v plant_v in_o march_n either_o in_o bed_n or_o border_n observe_v the_o distance_n of_o two_o foot_n between_o plant_n and_o plant._n they_o shoot_v out_o during_o the_o summer_n many_o well_o root_v sucker_n some_o of_o which_o we_o take_v away_o to_o make_v new_a plantation_n with_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o old_a one_o be_v likewise_o renew_v for_o they_o dry_a assoon_o as_o their_o fruit_n be_v gather_v the_o only_a culture_n use_v to_o they_o be_v first_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n to_o shorten_v all_o their_o new_a shoot_n which_o we_o preserve_v round_o about_o the_o old_a stock_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v only_o the_o thick_a and_o handsome_a and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o pluck_v away_o all_o the_o small_a one_o as_o likewise_o the_o old_a one_o that_o be_v dead_a reponce_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o small_a sweet_a radish_n which_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o country_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o corn_n and_o be_v each_o in_o salad_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n they_o be_v multiply_v only_o by_o
that_o which_o lie_v uppermost_a and_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a in_o most_o man_n opinion_n i_o rather_o choose_v that_o which_o lie_v undermost_a provide_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n of_o that_o which_o be_v above_o it_o ever_o seek_v that_o which_o be_v fresh_a i_o mean_v that_o which_o haply_o never_o see_v the_o sun_n and_o consequent_o have_v never_o yet_o serve_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o any_o plant_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o only_a to_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o retain_v in_o it_o all_o its_o original_a salt_n but_o a_o good_a part_n likewise_o of_o that_o which_o the_o upper_a and_o incumbent_a ground_n through_o which_o it_o have_v be_v the_o drain_v contribute_v to_o it_o after_o this_o visit_v the_o fold_n i_o procure_v dry_a sheeps-dung_n reduce_v almost_o to_o powder_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o almost_o every_o country_n or_o for_o want_n of_o that_o i_o seek_v for_o soil_n where_o sheep_n have_v former_o be_v pen_v 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much_o soon_o and_o that_o which_o induce_v i_o be_v first_o that_o every_o particle_n of_o earth_n contain_v evident_o in_o itself_o its_o peculiar_a vegetative_a salt_n second_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o grain_n or_o particle_n of_o earth_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o body_n of_o another_o grain_n much_o less_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o root_n which_o only_o common_a water_n do_v which_o drench_a as_o i_o may_v say_v the_o borrow_a earth_n with_o the_o salt_n of_o every_o part_n receive_v more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o or_o less_o charge_v with_o it_o and_o this_o water_n so_o impregnate_v and_o season_v with_o the_o salt_n of_o those_o good_a earth_n be_v that_o which_o as_o we_o have_v often_o note_v administer_v to_o the_o root_n that_o food_n and_o nourishment_n which_o form_v their_o sap_n which_o we_o affirm_v will_v be_v find_v so_o much_o better_a according_a as_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o the_o water_n have_v drain_v render_v 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orange-tree_n will_v i_o confess_v make_v pretty_a shoot_v in_o this_o powder'd-mould_n for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o they_o make_v no_o clod_n or_o union_n so_o as_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o case_n or_o change_v they_o upon_o occasion_n without_o danger_n of_o leave_v no_o mould_n cleave_v about_o the_o root_n without_o which_o you_o must_v look_v for_o nothing_o during_o that_o whole_a year_n nor_o the_o next_o but_o the_o drop_n of_o their_o leave_n whereas_o such_o as_o be_v plant_v in_o my_o composition_n retain_v a_o fair_a lusty_a clod_n about_o they_o from_o which_o one_o may_v and_o as_o indeed_o one_o shall_v pare_v off_o a_o good_a part_n when_o you_o re-case_n they_o so_o that_o as_o well_o the_o old_a root_n as_o old_a and_o exhaust_a earth_n may_v be_v sufficient_o abate_v without_o any_o peril_n of_o lose_v the_o leave_n or_o risque_a the_o tree_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a make_v it_o strong_a and_o more_o beautiful_a and_o 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other_o infirmity_n you_o may_v easy_o discover_v by_o cut_v or_o peeling_n a_o little_a of_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o stem_n branch_n and_o root_n which_o shall_v be_v pretty_a firm_a and_o close_o and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_n the_o bark_n also_o loosen_v a_o little_a from_o the_o wood_n shall_v be_v find_v of_o a_o oily_a moisture_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o sap'_v be_v plentiful_o in_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o bark_n be_v too_o soft_a or_o rather_o rot_v or_o very_o rough_a hard_a and_o dry_a they_o be_v mortal_a symptom_n and_o you_o will_v common_o find_v the_o wood_n underneath_o the_o bark_n to_o appear_v blackish_a and_o spot_a and_o such_o be_v only_o fit_a for_o the_o chimney_n those_o tree_n which_o be_v bring_v we_o without_o the_o earth_n or_o any_o clod_n about_o the_o root_n and_o have_v yet_o perhaps_o other_o good_a mark_n be_v to_o be_v trim_v from_o head_n to_o foot_n the_o head_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o branch_n be_v common_o 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to_o time_n moderate_o and_o with_o discretion_n so_o as_o the_o mould_n may_v remain_v always_o a_o little_a moist_a yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o case_n may_v enjoy_v some_o be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a since_o a_o very_a little_a be_v sufficient_a of_o the_o warmth_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o hot-bed_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n too_o much_o for_o that_o be_v worse_o than_o none_o at_o all_o arm_a with_o these_o caution_n you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o save_v most_o orange-tree_n so_o in-cased_a potted_a or_o in_o basket_n leave_v they_o in_o the_o same_o bed_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n until_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n when_o you_o be_v to_o remove_v they_o to_o such_o a_o green-house_n as_o we_o have_v recommend_v or_o else_o make_v they_o a_o warm_a cover_n as_o they_o stand_v with_o dry_a dung_n and_o litter_n well_o mat_v etc._n etc._n sufficient_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n to_o the_o end_n of_o april_n 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case_n hinder_v the_o growth_n and_o thrive_a of_o young_a orange-tree_n unless_o they_o also_o imagine_v they_o will_v grow_v and_o be_v worse_o in_o the_o plain_a earth_n and_o open_a field_n it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n to_o think_v that_o a_o single_a root_n produce_v nothing_o of_o itself_o let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o thorough_o heat_v it_o will_v never_o exert_v any_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v not_o animate_v with_o a_o certain_a vital-principle_n as_o i_o have_v full_o demonstrate_v in_o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n of_o my_o treatise_n of_o reflection_n now_o the_o impression_n which_o must_v promote_v this_o activity_n seem_v to_o proceed_v more_o natural_o from_o the_o superficies_n than_o from_o the_o side_n what_o remain_v
orange-tree_n be_v it_o one_o bring_v from_o hot_a country_n or_o that_o have_v only_o be_v new_o change_v into_o another_o box_n may_v now_o and_o then_o remain_v two_o or_o three_o year_n without_o push_v either_o root_n or_o branch_n whatever_o pain_n one_o take_v about_o it_o which_o be_v very_o irksome_a but_o even_o in_o this_o case_n one_o be_v not_o present_o to_o despair_v of_o the_o tree_n or_o cast_v it_o away_o see_v so_o long_o as_o the_o stem_n and_o branch_n continue_v fresh_a you_o may_v be_v sure_a it_o be_v alive_a and_o may_v for_o all_o this_o emerge_n nor_o will_v i_o advise_v you_o to_o change_v its_o case_n but_o to_o continue_v your_o wont_a care_n of_o he_o as_o he_o stand_v and_o you_o will_v after_o a_o while_n find_v he_o to_o recover_v and_o answer_v all_o your_o pain_n and_o patience_n it_o familiar_o happen_v that_o this_o lethargy_n and_o benumb'ness_n from_o i_o know_v not_o what_o unknown_a and_o secret_a cause_n be_v at_o last_o vanquish_v and_o overcome_v but_o where_o a_o orange-tree_n that_o for_o instance_n have_v be_v in-cased_a and_o diligent_o dress_v for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n ceafe_n for_o a_o whole_a twelvemonth_n to_o spring_n at_o all_o you_o may_v as_o already_o we_o have_v note_v conclude_v that_o he_o be_v beginning_n to_o be_v sick_a and_o speedy_o re-case_n he_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v to_o perform_v this_o well_o you_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o pare_v off_o two_o three_o of_o the_o old_a mould_n or_o clod_n which_o indeed_o look_v very_o frightful_a at_o first_o to_o those_o who_o be_v yet_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o government_n of_o case_a tree_n though_o it_o be_v indispensable_o necessary_a at_o every_o re-casing_a especial_o if_o the_o tree_n have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o box_n four_o or_o five_o year_n or_o perhaps_o a_o a_o long_a time_n for_o it_o be_v sometime_o expedient_a to_o diminish_v and_o take_v away_o a_o full_a half_a of_o its_o clod_n as_o when_o through_o the_o negligence_n or_o imprudence_n of_o former_a gard'ner_n you_o find_v a_o tree_n become_v excessive_o gross_a and_o overgrown_a for_o want_v of_o be_v due_o prune_v and_o trim_v on_o its_o precedent_n re-casings_a the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o re-casing_a well_o be_v before_o you_o begin_v this_o important_a work_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o consider_v the_o mould_n and_o earth_n of_o the_o clod_n in_o the_o next_o to_o see_v what_o condition_n the_o case_n and_o box_n be_v in_o as_o for_o the_o mould_n if_o you_o find_v it_o over_o light_n and_o that_o you_o conceive_v the_o root_n have_v but_o a_o small_a clod_n about_o it_o you_o must_v then_o water_v it_o plentiful_o the_o day_n before_o you_o stir_v any_o thing_n that_o so_o the_o moisture_n may_v cause_v it_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o root_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o earth_n fall_v whole_o away_o from_o they_o leave_v they_o quite_o naked_a when_o you_o come_v to_o take_v the_o tree_n out_o of_o its_o case_n but_o if_o you_o 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you_o can_v without_o disorder_v of_o the_o clod_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v leave_v three_o part_n this_o be_v a_o necessary_a operation_n for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o it_o quite_o round_o which_o otherwise_o you_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v and_o come_v at_o this_o do_v lift_v the_o tree_n out_o of_o the_o case_n with_o either_o strength_n of_o arm_n if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o heavy_a or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o crane_n pully_n and_o rope_n if_o it_o be_v of_o too_o great_a a_o bulk_n and_o so_o without_o demolish_n any_o part_n of_o the_o old_a case_n you_o may_v keep_v or_o make_v use_n of_o it_o again_o either_o to_o re-case_n the_o same_o tree_n in_o or_o some_o other_o whilst_o the_o former_a with_o some_o small_a reparation_n may_v last_v perhaps_o four_o or_o five_o year_n long_o but_o if_o you_o find_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o mend_n let_v it_o be_v break_v up_o for_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o entire_a clod_n and_o as_o before_o abate_v about_o two_o three_o or_o more_o of_o the_o mould_n as_o you_o see_v cause_n since_o in_o either_o respect_n retrenchment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o well_o on_o every_o of_o the_o four_o side_n as_o underneath_o scrape_v away_o so_o much_o of_o the_o old_a exhaust_v earth_n as_o till_o you_o discover_v and_o lay_v bare_a about_o two_o inch_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n that_o have_v be_v cut_v to_o be_v reve_v and_o turnish_v in_o re-casing_a with_o new_a and_o fresh_a mould_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v show_v that_o so_o they_o may_v at_o their_o extremity_n put_v forth_o new_a and_o lusty_a root_n sufficient_o to_o re-establish_a the_o tree_n by_o the_o way_n i_o advertise_v that_o in_o prune_v the_o root_n which_o you_o will_v find_v twist_v and_o entangle_v one_o within_o the_o other_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o take_v clean_o away_o all_o that_o you_o cut_v off_o without_o leave_v so_o much_o as_o a_o fragment_n or_o chip_n remain_v thereby_o prevent_v the_o 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little_a high_o than_o the_o ground_n there_o let_v it_o rest_v until_o all_o the_o water_n be_v drain_v from_o it_o and_o it_o have_v almost_o quite_o do_v drop_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o whilst_o the_o clod_n be_v thus_o stream_a shall_v one_o put_v it_o into_o a_o new_a earth_v case_n it_o will_v make_v it_o all_o into_o a_o mortar_n which_o be_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o tree_n for_o be_v necessary_o oblige_v to_o press_v and_o close_o the_o mould_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o clod_n and_o crowd_n as_o much_o into_o the_o case_n as_o be_v possible_a as_o well_o about_o the_o naked_a root_n as_o where_o ever_o one_o find_v a_o void_a it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o the_o earth_n thus_o moisten_v beat_a and_o press_v will_v turn_v all_o to_o pap_n and_o mortar_n which_o will_v at_o last_o grow_v hard_a and_o petrifie_v like_o stone_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v prevent_v now_o in_o case_n the_o clod_n be_v too_o big_a to_o be_v thus_o plunge_v in_o water_n when_o the_o re-casing_a be_v finish_v with_o a_o good_a big_a point_a stake_n make_v of_o some_o hard_a wood_n or_o a_o iron_n crow_n or_o pin_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n endeavour_v to_o pierce_v the_o clod_n in_o several_a place_n of_o it_o and_o pour_v water_n in_o the_o hole_n gentle_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o long_o almost_o as_o it_o will_v imbibe_n any_o and_o that_o you_o judge_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o earth_n may_v sufficient_o be_v soak_v with_o it_o let_v we_o next_o proceed_v to_o fit_v our_o new_a case_n be_v it_o of_o the_o small_a middle_a or_o large_a size_n the_o custom_n be_v and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a one_o both_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o
use_n of_o pot_n and_o vasas_n tree_n that_o have_v ample_a and_o goodly_a head_n aught_o to_o be_v so_o steady_o place_v and_o at_o large_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o impetuosity_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o vasas_n do_v not_o afford_v they_o who_o slight_a and_o narrow_a foot_n common_o make_v they_o subject_n to_o be_v overthrow_v and_o consequent_o spoil_v beside_o their_o fragility_n and_o brittleness_n such_o tree_n be_v therefore_o in_o continual_a danger_n of_o unexpected_a re-casing_a upon_o all_o such_o accident_n to_o conclude_v without_o enter_v far_o into_o this_o controversy_n upon_o any_o philosophical_a account_n in_o favour_n of_o pot_n and_o vasas_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o certain_a antiperistasis_n which_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o comprehend_v i_o be_o sufficient_o convince_v that_o general_o speak_v this_o novel_a mode_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a and_o that_o case_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v and_o a_o thousand_o time_n better_o for_o service_n and_o more_o commodious_a though_o there_o go_v about_o of_o late_a certain_a manuscript_n which_o endeavour_n to_o turn_v our_o use_n of_o case_n to_o ridicule_n chap._n viii_o of_o water_v its_o use_n and_o way_n of_o apply_v it_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o use_n and_o manner_n of_o ordinary_a water_v and_o refresh_v of_o orange-tree_n either_o during_o winter_n in_o the_o green-house_n or_o particular_o in_o summertime_n whilst_o they_o stand_v abroad_o and_o the_o difficulty_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n great_a than_o it_o appear_v at_o first_o for_o as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o little_a importance_n most_o of_o our_o gard'ner_n persuade_v of_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o it_o but_o unwilling_a to_o take_v the_o pain_n of_o fetch_v the_o water_n leave_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o most_o ignorant_a of_o their_o boy_n and_o drudge_n and_o think_v it_o well_o so_o their_o tree_n be_v often_o and_o sound_o drench_v that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o week_n and_o sometime_o more_o frequent_o and_o that_o so_o profuse_o as_o that_o it_o stream_n out_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o case_n in_o that_o abundance_n that_o the_o neighbour_n place_n where_o they_o stand_v be_v common_o all_o in_o a_o puddle_n and_o unaccessible_a i_o acknowledge_v that_o these_o gard'ner_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o water_n well_o because_o of_o the_o lightness_n of_o the_o mould_n they_o use_v for_o in-casings_a that_o be_v have_v as_o i_o reckon_v commit_v a_o error_n at_o first_o through_o ignorance_n they_o think_v of_o mend_v it_o by_o a_o second_o which_o whatever_o be_v the_o fault_n consider_v in_o itself_o hinder_v for_o a_o time_n the_o first_o from_o be_v as_o pernicious_a as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v without_o a_o second_o for_o my_o own_o particular_a i_o be_o extreme_o scrupulous_a and_o spare_v as_o to_o point_n of_o water_n not_o that_o i_o total_o forbid_v it_o it_o be_v of_o so_o absolute_a necessity_n especial_o during_o the_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a drouth_n and_o heat_n of_o may_n june_n and_o july_n whilst_o the_o root_n be_v as_o one_o may_v say_v more_o animate_v than_o in_o the_o former_a month_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v then_o most_o stir_a and_o active_a it_o be_v the_o season_n of_o their_o flower_v and_o put_v out_o new_a shoot_v etc._n etc._n but_o i_o shall_v not_o counsel_n you_o to_o excessive_a reiterated_a or_o over_o frequent_a water_n except_v it_o be_v during_o those_o month_n abovementioned_a as_o be_v the_o most_o important_a and_o considerable_a for_o vegetation_n when_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o bestow_v on_o they_o two_o good_a weekly_a water_n and_o no_o more_o i_o stint_v it_o to_o that_o number_n because_o i_o certain_o know_v that_o in_o the_o fat_a and_o sluggish_a earth_n i_o make_v use_n of_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a occasion_n for_o great_a and_o frequent_a refresh_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v extreme_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o tree_n that_o receive_v they_o and_o expect_v withal_o that_o we_o shall_v see_v considerable_a change_n in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o great_a and_o often_o water_n if_o one_o will_v apply_v they_o in_o the_o ancient_a composition_n of_o mould_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o earth_n which_o be_v light_n and_o which_o as_o they_o speak_v have_v little_a or_o no_o body_n and_o consistence_n come_v to_o be_v water_v in_o any_o sort_n will_v hardly_o retain_v sufficient_a moisture_n for_o any_o time_n as_o indeed_o they_o shall_v on_o the_o contrary_a they_o quick_o become_v dry_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o easy_a passage_n which_o the_o water_n find_v as_o well_o through_o the_o loose_a mould_n as_o through_o the_o very_a case_n and_o so_o the_o tree_n not_o find_v their_o root_n sufficient_o refresh_v of_o which_o they_o have_v now_o most_o need_n to_o set_v they_o in_o motion_n be_v subject_a to_o pine_v away_o and_o wither_v unless_o they_o be_v ply_v with_o water_n in_o such_o kind_n of_o earth_n therefore_o it_o be_v indispensable_o necessary_a to_o repeat_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v only_a want_n of_o moisture_n which_o make_v they_o dwindle_v thus_o so_o those_o earth_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v above_o be_v of_o consistence_n natural_o to_o retain_v their_o moisture_n and_o continue_v fresh_a how_o little_a soever_o you_o water_v they_o will_v preserve_v the_o tree_n from_o that_o infirmity_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o exert_v their_o genuine_a activity_n in_o send_v forth_o good_a root_n and_o consequent_o fair_a shoot_v large_a and_o ample_a leave_n and_o beautiful_a flower_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o word_n maintain_v themselves_o in_o perfect_a health_n without_o need_v such_o abundant_a and_o continual_a water_n the_o rule_n which_o i_o follow_v as_o to_o water_n concern_v first_o of_o all_o that_o which_o be_v give_v immediate_o either_o after_o their_o be_v put_v into_o the_o green-house_n or_o at_o their_o bring_v out_o and_o second_o those_o refresh_n which_o be_v give_v during_o all_o the_o time_n that_o orange-tree_n stand_v abroad_o some_o of_o these_o water_n i_o make_v to_o be_v great_a other_o moderate_a those_o i_o call_v great_a when_o pour_v water_n on_o the_o earth_n it_o drop_v out_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o case_n but_o so_o as_o it_o be_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o and_o such_o water_n be_v profitable_a provide_v one_o use_v they_o not_o too_o often_o those_o i_o call_v moderate_a which_o i_o cast_v on_o to_o refresh_v the_o surface-clod_n only_o and_o maintain_v the_o moisture_n that_o have_v be_v consume_v as_o well_o by_o the_o heat_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o air_n as_o by_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o root_n as_o for_o those_o refresh_n which_o be_v give_v immediate_o after_o they_o be_v set_v into_o the_o green-house_n i_o will_v bestow_v a_o plentiful_a one_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o orange-tree_n be_v place_v where_o they_o must_v stand_v during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o confinement_n and_o that_o which_o justify_v it_o be_v the_o necessary_a close_v of_o the_o mould_n about_o the_o root_n which_o in_o transport_v the_o shake_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o stem_n may_v have_v separate_v both_o from_o it_o and_o the_o root_n let_v the_o air_n into_o the_o void_a place_n which_o will_v prove_v a_o invincible_a obstacle_n to_o their_o action_n which_o as_o we_o have_v often_o note_v never_o move_v or_o thrive_v in_o any_o plant_n save_v when_o the_o root_n and_o the_o moist_a earth_n immediate_o unite_v which_o be_v effect_v by_o a_o good_a water_v and_o prevent_v the_o disorder_n one_o be_v to_o apprehend_v when_o a_o tree_n be_v disable_v from_o act_v according_a to_o its_o nature_n have_v finish_v this_o great_a refreshment_n of_o our_o cloistered_a orange-tree_n i_o hardly_o give_v they_o any_o more_o unless_o it_o be_v very_o spare_o at_o the_o entrance_n and_o expiration_n of_o april_n when_o the_o season_n grow_v mild_a the_o enclose_v trees_n themselves_o become_v sensible_a of_o it_o and_o than_o one_o shall_v not_o fail_v of_o set_v open_o the_o door_n and_o window_n of_o the_o green-house_n often_o so_o as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n augment_v by_o degree_n its_o beam_n or_o the_o new_o warm_a air_n at_o least_o qualify_a the_o room_n the_o earth_n about_o the_o tree_n become_v a_o little_a more_o thirsty_a and_o be_v heat_v urge_v the_o root_n to_o begin_v to_o shoot_n and_o quicken_v apace_o i_o say_v quicken_v and_o augment_v their_o motion_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v orange-tree_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o verdure_n be_v in_o perpetual_a action_n and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a house_n else_o will_v both_o their_o fruit_n and_o leave_v infallible_o drop_v off_o as_o be_v only_o preserve_v and_o fasten_v to_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sap_n which_o
have_v need_n of_o be_v refresh_v so_o as_o we_o certain_o do_v they_o injury_n when_o we_o water_v they_o out_o of_o season_n whereas_o we_o do_v they_o good_a in_o refresh_v they_o when_o their_o leave_n become_v lank_a and_o wrap_v together_o call_v for_o help_v and_o give_v symptom_n that_o the_o root_n be_v languish_v for_o want_n of_o moisture_n but_o that_o which_o justify_v the_o comparison_n far_o be_v that_o a_o prudent_a and_o skilful_a gardener_n be_v never_o to_o wait_v for_o the_o signal_n from_o his_o orange-tree_n when_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o duty_n but_o that_o when_o ever_o he_o perceive_v or_o suspect_v it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o mistake_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o apply_v the_o proper_a remedy_n according_a to_o our_o prescription_n but_o as_o there_o be_v both_o good_a and_o wholesome_a refreshment_n there_o be_v likewise_o very_a evil_n and_o pernicious_a one_o too_o concern_v which_o i_o shall_v declare_v what_o i_o think_v with_o that_o moderation_n i_o judge_v most_o convenient_a chap._n ix_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o happen_v to_o orange-tree_n as_o well_o from_o over-watering_n as_o from_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v make_v in_o green-house_n it_o be_v easy_o perceive_v that_o when_o too_o much_o water_n be_v give_v case_a orange-tree_n there_o usual_o ensue_v two_o great_a disorder_n and_o as_o remarkable_a it_o be_v that_o one_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o the_o evil_a when_o it_o first_o begin_v but_o the_o consequence_n make_v we_o feel_v it_o at_o last_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_a for_o remedy_n the_o first_o disorder_n consistsin_v this_o that_o those_o unreasonable_a and_o frequent_a summer_n water_v accustom_v as_o one_o may_v say_v the_o tree_n to_o a_o course_n of_o life_n which_o though_o inconvenient_a will_v nevertheless_o enable_v they_o to_o subsist_v be_v it_o to_o be_v continue_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o their_o be_v so_o easy_o inure_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o nourishment_n will_v produce_v they_o this_o 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need_v be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o branch_n which_o natural_o and_o from_o their_o birth_n produce_v they_o and_o so_o not_o well_o understanding_n from_o what_o source_n this_o evil_n proceed_v we_o make_v divers_a erroneous_a conjecture_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o other_o thing_n which_o peradventure_o have_v not_o at_o all_o contribute_v to_o it_o always_o suppose_v that_o the_o green-house_n be_v not_o in_o fault_n in_o the_o next_o place_n and_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o most_o important_a since_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o shoot_v entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o root_n and_o these_o particular_o upon_o that_o of_o nourishment_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o this_o be_v peccant_a and_o feeble_a the_o newborn_a root_n must_v needs_o be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a also_o and_o consequent_o that_o the_o sap_n which_o they_o prepare_v be_v of_o a_o ill_a constitution_n the_o shoot_v themselves_o which_o they_o produce_v must_v needs_o be_v short_a and_o weak_a also_o the_o leave_n sinall_z limber_a and_o often_o yellow_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o orange-tree_n which_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a nourishment_n during_o summer_n be_v already_o fall_v sick_a finish_v as_o i_o may_v say_v their_o languish_v and_o misery_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o cold_a which_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o dread_v assault_v they_o the_o main_a principle_n of_o their_o natural_a strength_n and_o vigour_n may_v possible_o have_v enable_v they_o to_o resist_v and_o struggle_v for_o some_o time_n against_o the_o mischief_n to_o which_o their_o ill_a culture_n have_v reduce_v they_o but_o when_o once_o this_o little_a stock_n come_v to_o be_v spend_v and_o exhaust_v as_o at_o length_n it_o will_v be_v they_o pine_v so_o miserable_o that_o for_o some_o year_n after_o one_o shall_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o recover_v they_o and_o perhaps_o at_o last_o without_o success_n we_o have_v already_o say_v and_o may_v not_o improper_o repeat_v here_o that_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o material_a substance_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o root_n elaborate_v and_o compose_v the_o sap_n administer_a nourishment_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v the_o water_n only_o which_o percolate_v through_o the_o ground_n be_v impregnat_n with_o part_n of_o its_o salt_n or_o some_o other_o quality_n wherewith_o the_o earth_n be_v endow_v so_o as_o if_o this_o earth_n who_o salt_n doubtless_o be_v not_o inexhaustible_a and_o without_o end_n come_v once_o to_o be_v over-diluted_n by_o great_a and_o frequent_a wash_n it_o must_v needs_o at_o last_o be_v quite_o rob_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o its_o salure_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o root_n find_v no_o more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o water_n which_o moisten_v the_o earth_n or_o but_o very_o little_a they_o can_v produce_v no_o more_o new_a shoot_v worth_a any_o thing_n and_o consequent_o neither_o any_o good_a and_o laudable_a sap_n branch_n leaves_n or_o flower_n etc._n etc._n as_o doubtless_o they_o will_v do_v in_o better_a mould_n moderate_o moisten_v and_o refresh_v whence_o i_o conclude_v and_o i_o think_v with_o reason_n that_o to_o water_n tree_n to_o the_o purpose_n require_v more_o skill_n and_o prudence_n than_o usual_o appear_v in_o the_o ordinary_a conduct_n of_o most_o gard'ner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n which_o most_o of_o they_o affect_v to_o make_v in_o the_o green-house_n orange_n and_o lemon-tree_n fall_v into_o other_o very_a pernicious_a inconvenience_n as_o by_o long_a experience_n i_o have_v learned_a the_o reason_n be_v evident_a the_o fire_n be_v either_o too_o great_a or_o too_o small_a if_o the_o latter_a the_o heat_n can_v only_o affect_v those_o plant_n which_o be_v very_o near_o it_o without_o any_o influence_n on_o the_o far_a distant_a for_o example_n if_o you_o make_v it_o below_o and_o as_o common_o they_o practise_v it_o in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o room_n neither_o the_o head_n of_o any_o height_n nor_o opposite_a side_n of_o such_o as_o stand_v not_o near_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o and_o in_o case_n you_o make_v it_o high_o the_o under_o branch_n receive_v no_o comfort_n by_o it_o thus_o grant_v it_o may_v do_v some_o good_a which_o i_o do_v believe_v it_o be_v yet_o certain_a that_o the_o fire_n be_v little_a it_o do_v but_o little_a good_a and_o in_o few_o place_n and_o consequent_o its_o benefit_n be_v inconsiderable_a or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o make_v a_o great_a fire_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o fire_n be_v to_o dry_v up_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a as_o far_o as_o its_o heat_n extend_v it_o will_v doubtless_o parch_v and_o dry_v both_o the_o bark_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n especial_o those_o part_n on_o which_o the_o leave_v depend_v and_o consequent_o make_v they_o shrink_v stop_v and_o obstruct_v the_o channel_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o sap_n which_o shall_v always_o 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they_o appear_v indeed_o as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o some_o consideration_n on_o the_o contrary_a one_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o pity_n or_o spare_v they_o upon_o that_o account_n for_o you_o will_v find_v they_o quick_o drop_v off_o after_o the_o nâ—w_o case_a without_o advance_v a_o jot_n the_o more_o for_o your_o indulgence_n but_o if_o you_o have_v be_v afraid_a to_o cut_v these_o small_a trifle_a branch_n when_o you_o new_a case_a your_o tree_n be_v sure_a to_o do_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o leave_n forsake_v they_o nay_o though_o you_o shall_v find_v some_o pretty_a likely_a shoot_v upon_o they_o since_o you_o be_v to_o reckon_v none_o for_o fair_a shoot_v but_o those_o which_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a one_o and_o that_o sprout_v from_o some_o good_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n branch_n or_o stem_n may_v contribute_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o shape_n as_o for_o those_o which_o you_o find_v upon_o the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n of_o the_o year_n 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appear_v full_a of_o vigour_n as_o well_o by_o their_o leave_n as_o the_o shoot_v they_o make_v without_o be_v much_o concern_v about_o the_o flower_n which_o common_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o in_o too_o great_a quantity_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o save_v and_o spare_v all_o the_o great_a and_o substantial_a branch_n we_o can_v even_o those_o which_o in_o our_o fruit-tree_n they_o call_v water-bow_n or_o false-wood_n provide_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v well_o place_v in_o effect_n they_o be_v those_o only_o which_o be_v able_a to_o put_v out_o other_o as_o fair_a and_o as_o many_o as_o we_o have_v need_n of_o and_o consequent_o to_o produce_v large_a and_o ample_a leave_n and_o as_o fair_a and_o goodly_a flower_n as_o one_o will_v desire_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o that_o for_o the_o consolation_n of_o the_o curious_a i_o give_v they_o notice_n that_o the_o first_o shoot_v which_o push_n out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o old_a branch_n of_o 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morbific_a and_o taint_v sap_n rise_v from_o the_o long_o disease_a and_o infect_a root_n and_o therefore_o you_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v that_o such_o a_o tree_n shall_v make_v any_o new_a strong_a and_o vigorous_a shoot_v large_a and_o verdant_a leave_n '_o till_o it_o produce_v new_a and_o sound_a root_n by_o have_v the_o old_a one_o cut_v away_o and_o a_o application_n of_o new_a and_o sound_a earth_n at_o its_o re-casing_a with_o good_a government_n and_o culture_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o what_o proceed_v even_o from_o the_o fair_a new_a root_n come_v ordinary_o at_o the_o foot_n and_o underneath_o the_o first_o yellow_a sick_a one_o and_o which_o from_o the_o sole_a effort_n of_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o spring_n have_v be_v immediate_o produce_v independent_o from_o the_o new_a root_n but_o these_o last_o shoot_v which_o come_v out_o below_o these_o near_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n proceed_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o new_a root_n which_o act_v their_o part_n in_o their_o fresh_a and_o new_a good_a earth_n give_v they_o at_o their_o re-casing_a prepare_v good_a and_o wholesome_a sap_n and_o consequent_o produce_v fair_a and_o goodly_a shoot_v now_o such_o new_o re-cased_a tree_n be_v sometime_o a_o great_a many_o year_n ere_o they_o produce_v any_o thing_n so_o as_o one_o may_v fit_o compare_v they_o to_o some_o animal_n that_o have_v live_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o unwholesome_a food_n find_v it_o very_o difficult_a to_o recover_v when_o they_o come_v to_o that_o which_o be_v better_o and_o it_o seem_v as_o the_o stomach_n muscle_n bowel_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o creature_n be_v shrink_v up_o by_o famine_n and_o want_n so_o the_o skin_n which_o clothes_n and_o invest_n the_o stem_n and_o root_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o life_n of_o orange-tree_n grow_v hard_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o heat_n which_o shall_v revive_v excite_v and_o animate_v this_o vital_a spring_n which_o put_v all_o into_o action_n and_o animate_v and_o awaken_v the_o old_a root_n to_o begin_v to_o act_n a_o new_a be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v they_o and_o to_o rarify_v the_o old_a torpent_fw-la and_o sluggish_a sap_n and_o mollify_v the_o dry_a bark_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o new_a root_n to_o which_o it_o shall_v give_v birth_n but_o albeit_o such_o new_o case_a tree_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n without_o action_n as_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o stupefy_v one_o be_v not_o yet_o quite_o to_o despair_v of_o they_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n of_o green_a in_o they_o for_o i_o have_v know_v some_o of_o they_o three_o or_o four_o year_n without_o put_v forth_o so_o much_o as_o one_o shoot_n and_o yet_o afterward_o do_v miracle_n most_o sort_n of_o tree_n regular_o do_v soon_o put_v forth_o new_a shoot_v than_o new_a root_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o treatise_n of_o plant_n but_o orange_n and_o figtree_n spring_v soon_o at_o the_o root_n than_o in_o the_o branch_n and_o in_o more_o abundance_n one_o may_v know_v as_o to_o both_o these_o effect_n that_o when_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o root_n they_o produce_v new_a shoot_v of_o which_o if_o any_o dye_n after_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o shoot_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o new_a root_n do_v also_o perish_v though_o it_o seldom_o happen_v it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o if_o upon_o the_o old_a branch_n of_o the_o tree_n we_o speak_v of_o new_a one_o spring_v out_o in_o several_a place_n and_o the_o fair_a of_o they_o push_n in_o those_o part_n that_o be_v near_a the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n one_o shall_v bring_v they_o as_o near_o one_o another_o as_o be_v possible_a and_o abandon_v all_o the_o rest_n follow_v and_o promote_v this_o natural_a vigour_n wheresoever_o it_o show_v itself_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o advertise_v you_o to_o cover_v over_o the_o wound_n and_o scar_n of_o the_o amputation_n you_o have_v make_v in_o those_o strong_a big_a branch_n or_o stem_n with_o wax_n which_o be_v prepare_v this_o one_o never_o fail_v of_o and_o careful_a gard'ner_n be_v diligent_a to_o observe_v it_o i_o wish_v they_o be_v as_o industrious_a in_o the_o rest_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o culture_n of_o orange-tree_n this_o prepare_a wax_n protect_v the_o wound_n against_o the_o heat_n and_o ardour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o oil_n mingle_v with_o new_a yellow_a bees-wax_n melt_v and_o bring_v to_o such_o a_o temper_n as_o make_v it_o easy_a to_o be_v handle_v and_o spread_v the_o apothecary_n at_o paris_n common_o sell_v it_o ready_o make_v and_o for_o the_o better_a show_n colour_v it_o with_o some_o cheap_a red_a green_n or_o blue_a etc._n etc._n which_o
show_v some_o sign_n of_o life_n though_o â—it_n can_v thence_o be_v certain_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v real_o alive_a for_o these_o small_a sprouts_n be_v no_o sure_a proof_n that_o the_o tree_n be_v recover_v especial_o at_o the_o low_a end_n where_o the_o great_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o produce_v a_o good_a set_a of_o new_a root_n there_o lie_v the_o great_a press_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n in_o recover_v the_o tree_n whereto_o be_v require_v much_o great_a effort_n of_o the_o move_a sap_n than_o in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air._n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o other_o element_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o spring_n have_v allay_v its_o natural_a cold_n and_o the_o heat_v air_n have_v impart_v its_o warmth_n to_o the_o old_a root_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o imagine_v that_o as_o the_o sap_n be_v move_v in_o the_o bowl_n and_o branch_n require_v more_o space_n than_o it_o take_v up_o before_o so_o be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n move_v in_o the_o root_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v whole_o confine_v in_o they_o and_o that_o as_o the_o sap_n appear_v first_o in_o the_o smaller_n and_o then_o in_o the_o great_a branch_n so_o it_o observe_v the_o very_a same_o method_n in_o the_o root_n also_o the_o swell_a sap_n break_v the_o bark_n that_o contain_v it_o and_o get_v out_o at_o every_o passage_n it_o can_v possible_o make_v and_o then_o this_o which_o as_o well_o as_o that_o above_o be_v liquid_a in_o the_o tree_n be_v get_v out_o grow_v hard_a and_o assume_v the_o nature_n and_o form_n of_o root_n in_o the_o earth_n just_a as_o that_o in_o the_o branch_n become_v leave_n fruit_n new_a branch_n etc._n etc._n chap._n ii_o reflection_n upon_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n thus_o than_o this_o first_o and_o principal_a part_n of_o vegeration_n begin_v namely_o the_o produce_v of_o root_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o in_o their_o first_o formation_n they_o appear_v white_a much_o like_o bubble_n of_o some_o clammy_a fluid_n and_o that_o they_o continue_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n for_o some_o day_n while_o they_o be_v shoot_v out_o and_o after_o that_o this_o whiteness_n which_o we_o may_v call_v their_o native_a and_o infant_n colour_n turn_v into_o a_o more_o lively_a one_o something_o red_a which_o represent_v their_o riper_n state_n and_o while_o this_o last_v all_o those_o great_a operation_n of_o the_o root_n be_v perform_v and_o at_o last_o after_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n succeed_v a_o dusky_n and_o blackish_a hue_n which_o plain_o show_v they_o to_o be_v in_o their_o decline_a age_n insomuch_o that_o those_o root_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o perform_v any_o of_o their_o office_n they_o become_v not_o only_o useless_a but_o also_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o tree_n that_o we_o may_v fit_o resemble_v they_o to_o rot_a tooth_n in_o animal_n for_o as_o those_o if_o they_o be_v not_o pull_v out_o serve_v only_o to_o torment_n and_o disorder_n the_o body_n so_o unless_o these_o decrepit_a root_n be_v take_v away_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n will_v i_o anguish_n and_o decay_n and_o i_o have_v therefore_o show_v that_o the_o take_v away_o of_o these_o old_a root_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n of_o restore_a a_n languish_v tree_n to_o its_o former_a vigour_n now_o of_o these_o root_n that_o first_o spring_n out_o some_o be_v weak_a namely_o such_o as_o be_v small_a and_o those_o that_o be_v thick_a be_v also_o strong_a and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o grow_v very_o small_a one_o which_o we_o common_o call_v fiber_n these_o last_o seldom_o grow_v to_o any_o considerable_a bigness_n each_o root_n act_v in_o proportion_n to_o those_o several_a degree_n of_o strength_n or_o weakness_n they_o natural_o have_v at_o their_o first_o formation_n and_o of_o these_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o they_o serve_v but_o to_o very_o little_a purpose_n and_o that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o long_a continuance_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n and_o pain_n that_o many_o gard'ner_n take_v with_o they_o but_o for_o my_o part_n though_o i_o may_v have_v some_o regard_n to_o they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v out_o and_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v anew_o i_o cut_v they_o all_o quite_o away_o and_o this_o way_n of_o deal_v with_o they_o i_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v in_o another_o place_n where_o i_o treat_v more_o particular_o of_o this_o matter_n as_o to_o those_o root_n that_o spring_v out_o large_a and_o strong_a and_o good_a and_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o a_o vigorous_a principle_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v if_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o other_o that_o be_v themselves_o small_a these_o be_v the_o chief_a sinew_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o tree_n these_o as_o they_o increase_v in_o length_n and_o thickness_n do_v also_o continual_o prepare_v and_o supply_v more_o of_o such_o new_a matter_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v send_v up_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n both_o to_o produce_v new_a growth_n and_o also_o to_o strengthen_v and_o enlarge_v such_o as_o be_v already_o produce_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o it_o and_o to_o such_o root_n especial_o it_o be_v that_o those_o tree_n that_o thrive_v well_o be_v behold_v for_o their_o beauty_n bulk_n and_o fruitfulness_n and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o tree_n and_o plant_n wherein_o that_o sap_n which_o turn_v to_o branch_n because_o it_o go_v out_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n will_v have_v become_v root_n if_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n where_o it_o make_v its_o passage_n on_o it_o have_v be_v cover_v with_o earth_n &_o c'est_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qui_fw-fr s'appelle_fw-fr marcoter_n ou_fw-fr provigner_n and_o contrariwise_o that_o sap_n which_o in_o the_o part_n under_o ground_n turn_v to_o root_n will_v have_v be_v branch_n if_o it_o have_v come_v out_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o i_o hearty_o wish_v it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o make_v root_n the_o same_o way_n in_o other_o tree_n as_o it_o be_v in_o set_v the_o branch_n of_o vine_n figtree_n quince-tree_n goosberry-tree_n myrtle_n and_o some_o other_o for_o that_o the_o advantage_n that_o will_v thence_o accrue_v will_v be_v vast_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a will_v easy_o appear_v by_o a_o general_n consideration_n without_o descend_v to_o particular_n and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o add_v that_o though_o the_o orifice_n which_o the_o rarify_v sap_n make_v be_v ordinary_o either_o horizontal_n or_o on_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o root_n yet_o sometime_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o instead_o of_o root_n send_v forth_o shoot_v which_o grow_v up_o into_o new_a tree_n this_o observation_n be_v as_o certain_a as_o the_o former_a and_o yet_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o demonstrate_v to_o other_o how_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o those_o orifice_n alone_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o different_a effect_n that_o i_o ingenuous_o confess_v i_o can_v never_o find_v out_o a_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v myself_o therein_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o root_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v how_o they_o increase_v in_o length_n and_o thickness_n by_o compare_v they_o to_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n which_o grow_v long_o and_o broad_a and_o strong_a according_a as_o the_o spring_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v supply_v it_o with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n for_o just_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o sap_n ascend_v continual_o from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o all_o those_o new_a production_n we_o there_o behold_v but_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o think_v of_o any_o material_a agent_n that_o may_v in_o the_o least_o represent_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o root_n those_o especial_o of_o tree_n new_o plant_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n grow_v themselves_o and_o convey_v sap_n to_o their_o tree_n and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o disparage_v the_o glorious_a nature_n of_o the_o angel_n i_o shall_v borrow_v a_o parallel_n from_o they_o to_o make_v my_o conception_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o better_o understand_v for_o indeed_o those_o spiritual_a being_n act_n with_o all_o possible_a perfection_n from_o the_o very_a first_o moment_n their_o creation_n have_v give_v they_o a_o existence_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n these_o new_a root_n no_o soon_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o old_a one_o but_o they_o immediate_o enter_v upon_o action_n in_o search_v out_o their_o own_o nourishment_n and_o by_o
the_o course_n of_o nature_n that_o in_o every_o plant_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a principle_n of_o life_n which_o continue_v the_o rarefaction_n do_v also_o continue_v both_o the_o be_v and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n in_o their_o formation_n that_o it_o be_v this_o inward_a principle_n which_o cooperate_a with_o each_o of_o they_o in_o those_o office_n which_o nature_n have_v assign_v they_o assist_v they_o in_o perform_v what_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o effect_v and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v this_o principle_n alone_o that_o give_v these_o root_n a_o power_n either_o to_o attract_v or_o receive_v i_o shall_v hereafter_o give_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o root_n that_o be_v able_a to_o act_n of_o themselves_o and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o sever_v from_o the_o tree_n with_o which_o they_o be_v form_v i_o only_o say_v sever_v for_o of_o root_n first_o pluck_v up_o and_o then_o set_v again_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o any_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v themselves_o and_o to_o act_n again_o and_o though_o the_o principal_a root_n of_o elm_n rosetree_n vine_n figtree_n raspish-bush_n and_o some_o other_o very_o sprightly_a shrub_n may_v sometime_o send_v forth_o at_o that_o end_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o such_o sprouts_n as_o may_v become_v elm_n rosetree_n vine_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o be_v a_o privilege_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o so_o that_o we_o can_v draw_v any_o general_a consequence_n from_o they_o that_o the_o root_n of_o other_o tree_n and_o plant_n may_v do_v the_o same_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a we_o may_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v in_o every_o tree_n a_o certain_a principle_n of_o life_n which_o make_v its_o root_n to_o act_n and_o that_o too_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o capacity_n we_o must_v also_o allow_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o principle_n of_o life_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o soil_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o tree_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v equal_a in_o itself_o do_v equal_o heat_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n equal_o good_a in_o itself_o and_o equal_o expose_v to_o its_o ray_n as_o it_o do_v also_o all_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v plant_v in_o it_o and_o yet_o though_o they_o seem_v all_o in_o good_a condition_n when_o they_o be_v set_v some_o of_o they_o produce_v root_n in_o abundance_n and_o other_o none_o at_o all_o but_o languish_v and_o die_v which_o failure_n must_v ordinary_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o tree_n themselves_o and_o not_o to_o the_o ground_n which_o we_o suppose_v equal_o well_o qualify_v nor_o to_o the_o sun_n which_o also_o act_v equal_o upon_o both_o it_o and_o them_o the_o plant_v tree_n therefore_o do_v chief_o act_n by_o their_o principle_n of_o life_n since_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v animate_v by_o the_o heat_n make_v the_o old_a root_n send_v forth_o young_a one_o to_o the_o act_n whereof_o the_o tree_n be_v oblige_v for_o that_o constant_a supply_n of_o nourishment_n which_o preserve_v and_o make_v they_o grow_v custom_n have_v fix_v the_o name_n of_o sap_n upon_o this_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v common_o call_v it_o so_o as_o often_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o chap._n iii_o reflection_n upon_o the_o nature_n of_o sap._n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o a_o close_a disquisition_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o sap_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o plant_n that_o chile_n or_o blood_n be_v in_o animal_n the_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o the_o same_o to_o plant_n that_o food_n in_o the_o stomach_n be_v to_o animal_n it_o may_v be_v requisite_a to_o observe_v that_o as_o the_o earth_n serve_v to_o produce_v and_o nourish_v vegetable_n as_o have_v in_o it_o a_o virtue_n or_o principle_n of_o fertility_n necessary_a for_o such_o performance_n so_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o of_o itself_o and_o unless_o it_o be_v due_o moisten_v it_o can_v perform_v those_o office_n just_o as_o sené_fw-fr which_o be_v of_o a_o purge_v nature_n do_v not_o operate_v of_o itself_o but_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o proportionate_a quantity_n of_o water_n or_o some_o other_o liquid_a wherein_o it_o be_v infuse_v and_o to_o which_o by_o that_o infusion_n it_o communicate_v its_o virtue_n but_o as_o this_o purge_v quality_n become_v altogether_o ineffectual_a if_o the_o proportion_n of_o water_n be_v too_o great_a for_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sené_fw-fr so_o also_o the_o earth_n become_v unfruitful_a and_o rot_v fruit-tree_n as_o well_o as_o most_o other_o plant_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v drench_v or_o cover_v with_o water_n it_o require_v some_o but_o not_o too_o much_o moisture_n and_o too_o much_o wet_a be_v altogether_o as_o prejudicial_a as_o too_o much_o drought_n now_o wheresoever_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o dry_a it_o be_v necessary_o barren_a and_o therefore_o all_o the_o ground_n we_o common_o call_v good_a be_v attend_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o moisture_n which_o indeed_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o real_a water_n diffuse_v through_o every_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o water_n come_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o from_o rain_n or_o snow_n or_o river_n or_o spring_n and_o sometime_o by_o artificial_a conveyance_n which_o water_n have_v by_o its_o weight_n sink_v into_o and_o diffuse_v itself_o through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o become_v as_o philosopher_n speak_v impregnate_v with_o the_o nitre_n or_o fertile_a salt_n of_o that_o earth_n or_o to_o use_v the_o gard'ners_n term_n it_o become_v so_o far_o season_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o earth_n as_o to_o assume_v its_o taste_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v which_o it_o communicate_v to_o those_o plant_n it_o nourish_v the_o truth_n of_o which_o observation_n be_v sufficient_o evince_v from_o experience_n in_o wine_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o receive_v different_a taste_n from_o the_o different_a soil_n they_o grow_v in_o one_o part_n of_o this_o impregnated_a moisture_n whether_o its_o tincture_n be_v perceivable_a by_o sense_n or_o not_o serve_v to_o make_v mineral_n and_o fountain_n and_o another_o part_n as_o we_o have_v just_a now_o say_v go_v to_o the_o production_n and_o nourishment_n of_o a_o thousand_o several_a sort_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n and_o vegetable_n it_o be_v in_o every_o earth_n of_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n nothing_o else_o but_o that_o water_n we_o be_v go_v to_o treat_v of_o though_o it_o immediate_o appear_v very_o different_a both_o in_o colour_n taste_v and_o consistency_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o have_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n enter_v into_o the_o several_a plant_n and_o that_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a water_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v at_o first_o liquid_a before_o it_o enter_v the_o root_n it_o become_v in_o time_n and_o by_o degree_n in_o a_o manner_n perfect_o hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v metamorphose_v into_o the_o nature_n either_o of_o fruit_n or_o leave_n of_o wood_n or_o bark_n or_o pith_n and_o there_o make_v a_o body_n more_o or_o less_o hard_a according_a as_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o into_o the_o several_a fruit_n tree_n or_o plant_n and_o hence_o perhaps_o it_o come_v that_o the_o simple_a dew_n which_o be_v sprinkle_v upon_o certain_a flower_n in_o garden_n and_o meadow_n become_v change_v part_n into_o honey_n part_n into_o wax_n and_o part_n into_o little_a thin_a coat_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o bee_n have_v with_o their_o usual_a industry_n collect_v and_o by_o the_o instinct_n and_o direction_n of_o nature_n wrought_v and_o separate_v it_o now_o this_o harden_v of_o the_o sap_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o quality_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o since_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o skin_n in_o fruit_n and_o the_o bark_n in_o tree_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o effect_v for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n make_v up_o of_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o sap_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o power_n of_o communicate_v their_o own_o density_n to_o the_o sap_n when_o their_o inward_a part_n come_v to_o be_v bathe_v and_o drench_v in_o it_o as_o for_o instance_n when_o the_o sap_n pass_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n not_o only_o ascend_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o filtration_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o also_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n rise_v even_o above_o the_o top_n and_o
another_o plant_n without_o a_o exact_a fit_v of_o the_o bark_n to_o each_o other_o nor_o indeed_o be_v a_o vine-slip_a capable_a of_o be_v so_o just_o adapt_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o all_o other_o tree_n may_v be_v graff_v the_o same_o way_n as_o the_o vine_n be_v if_o in_o they_o as_o in_o the_o vine_n the_o sap_n pass_v up_o the_o bowl_n in_o such_o a_o quantity_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o join_v and_o incorporate_v the_o graff_n into_o the_o tree_n which_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o also_o it_o come_v that_o as_o the_o sap_n never_o pass_v out_o of_o such_o new_a branch_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o be_v without_o bark_n so_o neither_o will_v it_o ever_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bowl_n when_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v of_o or_o of_o the_o branch_n that_o be_v crop_v or_o of_o any_o stock_n when_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o whereas_o ordinary_o about_o the_o end_n of_o any_o such_o cut_a tree_n or_o branch_n have_v bark_n that_o be_v the_o place_n whither_o all_o the_o sap_n that_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o root_n chief_o direct_v its_o course_n it_o there_o form_v a_o great_a number_n of_o branch_n which_o break_v through_o the_o bark_n and_o in_o their_o formation_n fasten_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v near_a the_o breach_n they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o bark_n though_o these_o branch_n be_v not_o near_o so_o firm_o unite_v to_o the_o tree_n as_o those_o be_v to_o a_o old_a branch_n which_o the_o sap_n produce_v at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sap_n pass_v up_o between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n which_o go_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n while_o it_o be_v in_o burn_v and_o especial_o if_o you_o burn_v it_o soon_o after_o it_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o stock_n that_o nourish_v it_o for_o this_o liquor_n issue_v out_o like_o a_o whitish_a froth_n and_o bubble_v out_o from_o between_o the_o wood_n and_o bark_n fall_v down_o and_o turn_v to_o perfect_a water_n from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o same_o sap_n which_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o root_n be_v former_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o tree_n differ_v now_o from_o what_o it_o be_v then_o only_o in_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o moisture_n upon_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o root_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o root_n render_v capable_a of_o assume_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o such_o sap_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o such_o or_o such_o tree_n become_v of_o somewhat_o a_o thick_a consistency_n when_o the_o branch_n which_o it_o be_v to_o have_v feed_v and_o enlarge_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o live_a tree_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v or_o when_o the_o whole_a tree_n be_v pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n it_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o sleep_n that_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v whole_a year_n without_o any_o alteraration_n provide_v the_o tree_n or_o branch_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v moderate_o warm_a and_o moist_a insomuch_o that_o such_o a_o tree_n or_o branch_n come_v at_o the_o year_n end_v to_o be_v set_v again_o in_o a_o good_a earth_n or_o graff_v upon_o a_o good_a stock_n and_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o warm_a sun_n flourish_v as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v never_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o first_o grow_v all_o which_o be_v sufficient_o confirm_v by_o experience_n in_o tree_n and_o graff_n we_o receive_v safe_a and_o sound_a from_o foreign_a part_n and_o in_o other_o which_o at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n we_o send_v thither_o but_o if_o instead_o of_o replant_n this_o tree_n or_o make_v use_n of_o this_o branch_n for_o a_o graff_n you_o put_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n you_o will_v see_v that_o part_n of_o the_o sap_n which_o be_v not_o turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o only_o a_o little_a thicken_v for_o want_n of_o action_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v heat_v by_o the_o fire_n first_o to_o grow_v thin_a and_o then_o to_o rarify_v itself_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o to_o pass_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o branch_n in_o a_o thousand_o little_a source_n and_o that_o liquor_n which_o before_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o tree_n be_v real_o nothing_o but_o water_n and_o which_o afterward_o suffer_v so_o many_o alteration_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_n and_o consistency_n and_o other_o quality_n recover_v the_o natural_a simplicity_n it_o have_v before_o it_o enter_v the_o tree_n without_o any_o remain_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o those_o great_a change_n it_o have_v undergo_v except_o only_o a_o little_a sharpness_n in_o the_o smoke_n which_o doubtless_o be_v only_o accidental_a and_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o fire_n by_o which_o those_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v consume_v i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_a from_o between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n that_o the_o fire_n make_v this_o rarify_v water_n to_o pass_v out_o but_o that_o it_o do_v the_o same_o also_o at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n successive_o and_o circular_o as_o it_o be_v one_o lair_n after_o another_o which_o it_o do_v according_a as_o the_o heat_n advance_v reach_n by_o degree_n and_o in_o a_o circular_a manner_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o wood._n but_o yet_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o destroy_v my_o hypothesis_n that_o the_o sap_n pass_v up_o chief_o between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n that_o it_o mighty_o confirm_v it_o for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v be_v in_o their_o turn_n next_o to_o the_o bark_n and_o consequent_o each_o soak_v in_o the_o sap_n which_o pass_v by_o it_o and_o indeed_o be_v itself_o nothing_o else_o but_o sap_n condense_v it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v it_o in_o its_o dissolution_n return_v to_o the_o same_o matter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o make_v and_o for_o the_o further_a proof_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v two_o argument_n to_o offer_v both_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o strong_a and_o cogent_a the_o first_o be_v that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o sap_n which_o be_v for_o a_o time_n grow_v thick_a and_o as_o it_o be_v cold_a so_o strong_o glue_n and_o join_v the_o bark_n to_o the_o wood_n that_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o pull_v asunder_o so_o upon_o its_o be_v heat_v either_o by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n or_o by_o our_o common_a fire_n they_o become_v easy_o separable_a and_o this_o be_v easy_o concieveable_a to_o every_o one_o that_o consider_v that_o almost_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n be_v every_o day_n do_v in_o the_o use_n of_o common_a glue_n as_o to_o the_o second_o you_o need_v only_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o you_o will_v perceive_v in_o both_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o little_a gutter_n or_o channel_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o each_o other_o by_o as_o many_o little_a partition_n which_o serve_v to_o fasten_v the_o bark_n to_o the_o tree_n and_o to_o be_v passage_n for_o the_o sap_n to_o ascend_v up_o to_o the_o very_a top_n both_o to_o be_v a_o continual_a supply_n to_o all_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o to_o add_v new_a growth_n to_o such_o part_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o enlargement_n observe_v all_o those_o little_a channel_n which_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n appear_v crosswise_o from_o the_o pith_n to_o the_o bark_n like_v so_o many_o straight_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o circle_n to_o its_o circumference_n or_o the_o sun_n as_o painter_n use_v to_o draw_v it_o and_o which_o be_v plain_o see_v in_o cut_v a_o turnip_n through_o the_o middle_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o instead_o of_o assign_v the_o sap_v passage_n up_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n through_o the_o fibre_n of_o it_o i_o may_v not_o as_o reasonable_o conclude_v that_o these_o be_v the_o real_a passage_n by_o which_o the_o sap_n which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v be_v lodge_v and_o perform_v most_o of_o its_o action_n between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o refresh_v and_o feed_v all_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o it_o since_o i_o can_v positive_o determine_v for_o what_o other_o use_v nature_n shall_v have_v intend_v those_o little_a channel_n which_o be_v
which_o my_o study_n and_o the_o remark_n i_o have_v make_v upon_o vegetation_n have_v suggest_v to_o i_o and_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o diligence_n i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v upon_o occasion_n consider_v several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o observe_v how_o the_o head_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o bird_n be_v adorn_v with_o tuft_n and_o combs_n whilst_o other_o be_v distinguish_v either_o by_o the_o feather_n or_o the_o make_v of_o their_o body_n and_o i_o have_v also_o often_o admire_v the_o melodious_a and_o charm_a note_n of_o the_o nightingale_n and_o canary-bird_n while_o those_o of_o the_o magpie_n the_o jay_n and_o the_o crow_n be_v so_o harsh_a and_o ungrateful_a and_o how_o wonderful_o satisfy_v be_o i_o in_o myself_o when_o consider_v these_o and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o particular_n i_o resolve_v all_o mere_o into_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o great_a author_n of_o nature_n which_o ordain_v all_o these_o pretty_a mark_n of_o distinction_n that_o make_v up_o that_o wonderful_a harmony_n and_o agreement_n in_o this_o great_a machine_n the_o world_n without_o ever_o trouble_v myself_o to_o consider_v how_o possible_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o pore_n all_o this_o may_v be_v well_o and_o convince_o account_v for_o so_o that_o refer_v all_o this_o variety_n we_o see_v in_o flower_n and_o fruit_n and_o seed_n immediate_o to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o so_o wonderful_a have_v be_v the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o great_a creator_n in_o every_o the_o small_a piece_n of_o his_o work-manship_a as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o great_a one_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n as_o show_v his_o wisdom_n and_o his_o power_n to_o be_v equal_o infinite_a chap._n vii_o some_o further_a consideration_n upon_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n and_o to_o see_v what_o useful_a instruction_n may_v be_v draw_v thence_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o husbandry_n let_v we_o something_o more_o close_o consider_v whether_o the_o root_n have_v real_o any_o attractive_a faculty_n whereby_o they_o as_o the_o mdsaraic_a vein_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o animal_n do_v at_o their_o extremity_n draw_v to_o they_o and_o suck_v in_o the_o impregnated_a moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o whether_o like_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o pot_n they_o only_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o pore_n receive_v the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o be_v continual_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n each_o of_o these_o opinion_n have_v its_o patron_n and_o friend_n and_o indeed_o both_o seem_v to_o be_v support_v by_o good_a and_o plausible_a reason_n but_o my_o present_a business_n be_v only_o to_o offer_v my_o own_o observation_n upon_o husbandry_n i_o shall_v be_v as_o reserve_v in_o give_v my_o judgement_n in_o this_o as_o i_o have_v be_v in_o that_o other_o case_n of_o pore_n and_o declare_v ingenuous_o that_o i_o be_o not_o able_a positive_o to_o determine_v in_o favour_n either_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o how_o difficult_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v to_o explain_v or_o even_o to_o conceive_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o what_o we_o call_v power_n or_o quality_n in_o sublunary_a body_n i_o can_v but_o own_o my_o inclination_n to_o approve_v rather_o of_o live_v and_o attractive_a power_n than_o a_o inanimate_a and_o lifeless_a row_n and_o order_n of_o part_n of_o matter_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o reasonable_a to_o assign_v action_n to_o that_o alone_a which_o have_v need_n of_o it_o namely_o to_o plant_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v attract_v and_o suck_v in_o such_o nourishment_n as_o may_v be_v necessary_a both_o to_o preserve_v and_o enlarge_v themselves_o and_o to_o multiply_v their_o species_n and_o thence_o i_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v they_o that_o act._n without_o doubt_v the_o earth_n will_v not_o grow_v lank_a meagre_n and_o hungry_a as_o it_o do_v if_o the_o plant_n do_v not_o suck_v it_o just_a as_o animal_n do_v their_o dam_n and_o as_o they_o do_v not_o tarry_v till_o the_o milk_n come_v to_o find_v out_o they_o so_o neither_o do_v the_o plant_n expect_v till_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n come_v and_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o pore_n this_o moisturerise_n up_o continual_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o earth_n though_o those_o earth_n do_v not_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v still_o fresh_a that_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o since_o it_o be_v utter_o false_a that_o the_o goodness_n of_o any_o rich_a soil_n decay_v or_o be_v in_o the_o least_o diminish_v by_o be_v not_o make_v use_n of_o in_o feed_v some_o set_a plant_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o when_o such_o a_o earth_n fail_v of_o its_o usual_a fruitfulness_n as_o it_o sometime_o do_v even_o to_o perfect_a barrenness_n this_o decay_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o activity_n of_o the_o root_n which_o by_o their_o attractive_a motion_n have_v exhaust_v all_o that_o fruitful_a salt_n which_o nature_n have_v furnish_v it_o with_o and_o if_o we_o observe_v how_o the_o root_n of_o a_o plant_n set_v in_o a_o chest_n of_o earth_n get_v out_o in_o great_a number_n at_o such_o holes_n or_o crevice_n of_o the_o chest_n as_o be_v near_a the_o ground_n that_o they_o may_v there_o grow_v and_o multiply_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o may_v not_o with_o very_o good_a reason_n allow_v they_o a_o kind_n of_o local_a motion_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v for_o reason_n that_o incline_v i_o to_o favour_n this_o opinion_n of_o a_o attractive_a power_n in_o the_o root_n that_o i_o do_v leave_n but_o a_o very_a few_o root_n upon_o the_o tree_n i_o plant_v for_o if_o i_o imagine_v that_o the_o sap_n which_o the_o tree_n require_v in_o great_a abundance_n do_v without_o any_o action_n in_o the_o vegetable_a bare_o enter_v into_o the_o root_n through_o such_o holes_n or_o pore_n as_o it_o find_v open_a i_o shall_v certain_o believe_v that_o the_o more_o old_a root_n i_o leave_v on_o the_o more_o pore_n or_o holes_n to_o receive_v the_o sap_n i_o shall_v also_o leave_v and_o that_o it_o will_v ascend_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o the_o body_n of_o such_o tree_n than_o of_o those_o that_o have_v few_o root_n but_o my_o own_o experience_n show_v i_o that_o all_o this_o be_v false_a and_o that_o a_o good_a tree_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o good_a earth_n with_o a_o few_o root_n and_o reasonable_o short_a grow_v much_o better_a and_o quick_a than_o another_o equal_o good_a and_o plant_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o as_o rich_a a_o earth_n with_o many_o long_a root_n and_o in_o this_o case_n i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o rely_v upon_o my_o own_o experience_n since_o i_o herein_o advance_v nothing_o but_o upon_o above_o thirty_o year_n trial_n and_o careful_a observation_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o stand_a rule_n that_o the_o more_o old_a root_n you_o leave_v upon_o the_o tree_n you_o plant_v the_o few_o and_o the_o worse_a the_o new_a one_o will_v be_v which_o it_o send_v forth_o whereas_o the_o few_o you_o leave_v provide_v they_o be_v good_a one_o and_o indifferent_o short_a the_o more_o and_o the_o better_a the_o new_a one_o will_v be_v and_o to_o this_o i_o chief_o ascribe_v the_o different_a success_n we_o usual_o observe_v in_o plant_v chap._n viii_o consideration_n upon_o the_o vital_a principle_n in_o plant_n i_o lay_v down_o this_o as_o another_o maxim_n which_o i_o think_v never_o fail_v and_o which_o have_v already_o speak_v something_o of_o it_o i_o come_v now_o more_o full_o to_o enlarge_v upon_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v in_o every_o tree_n and_o plant_v a_o certain_a principle_n of_o life_n which_o be_v assist_v with_o all_o the_o necessary_a circumstance_n of_o a_o good_a earth_n due_a moisture_n a_o favourable_a sun_n etc._n etc._n make_v every_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o plant_n so_o to_o act_n and_o perform_v all_o its_o office_n that_o they_o all_o continue_v in_o their_o natural_a vigour_n so_o long_o as_o this_o vital_a principle_n be_v not_o injure_v and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v destroy_v the_o plant_n immediate_o die_v but_o this_o vital_a principle_n be_v not_o in_o all_o plant_n lodge_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n for_o in_o some_o it_o be_v lodge_v in_o that_o outward_a eye_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v above_o ground_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o other_o plant_n as_o in_o melon_n turnip_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o annual_a flower_n and_o this_o be_v cut_v off_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o
of_o those_o who_o from_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n argue_v concern_v the_o production_n of_o fruit_n there_o be_v some_o as_o i_o have_v former_o observe_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o prune_v who_o treat_v of_o the_o production_n of_o fruit_n proceed_v the_o same_o way_n they_o do_v in_o their_o consideration_n about_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n animal_n say_v they_o do_v not_o procreate_v their_o like_a but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o vigour_n generation_n be_v a_o act_n of_o vigour_n in_o all_o natural_a production_n now_o since_o tree_n be_v also_o natural_a being_n it_o will_v hence_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v never_o capable_a of_o bear_v fruit_n but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o full_a strength_n and_o vigour_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o make_v the_o production_n of_o fruit_n a_o sign_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o they_o further_o add_v that_o in_o all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n the_o cause_n be_v know_v by_o the_o effect_n and_o every_o extraordinary_a effect_n must_v be_v produce_v by_o a_o suitable_a strength_n and_o vigour_n in_o its_o agent_n these_o indeed_o be_v very_o plausible_a argument_n and_o inference_n and_o which_o when_o mention_v by_o person_n of_o reputation_n may_v prevail_v with_o such_o as_o do_v not_o see_v into_o the_o weakness_n of_o they_o but_o though_o i_o high_o esteem_v the_o person_n and_o the_o work_n of_o those_o ingenious_a man_n who_o argue_v after_o this_o manner_n yet_o when_o to_o expose_v my_o notion_n they_o make_v i_o advance_v such_o a_o one_o as_o this_o that_o the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n which_o make_v the_o tree_n produce_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o branch_n and_o leave_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o their_o vigour_n they_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v something_o in_o my_o own_o defence_n i_o may_v well_o say_v and_o now_o i_o say_v it_o again_o that_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n on_o tree_n be_v sign_n of_o their_o weakness_n or_o that_o they_o have_v but_o little_a sap_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o great_a number_n of_o fair_a branch_n without_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o vigour_n or_o of_o the_o abound_a quantity_n of_o their_o sap._n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o word_n moisture_n do_v proper_o signify_v the_o sap_n in_o a_o tree_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v understand_v in_o that_o assertion_n of_o i_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o a_o tree_n be_v plant_v there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o sap._n and_o we_o seldom_o see_v any_o very_a great_a quantity_n of_o sap_n in_o such_o fruit-tree_n as_o have_v very_o much_o moisture_n about_o their_o root_n nay_o we_o sometime_o see_v they_o die_v by_o have_v their_o root_n too_o much_o drench_v in_o water_n and_o they_o will_v never_o take_v well_o in_o very_o wet_a ground_n whereas_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o afford_v both_o much_o lop-wood_n and_o fruit_n if_o they_o have_v natural_o a_o vigorous_a vital_a principle_n and_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o good_a earth_n indifferent_o mosten_v and_o do_v thereupon_o send_v forth_o good_a root_n to_o furnish_v the_o upper_a part_n with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o sap._n these_o term_n therefore_o of_o moisture_n and_o sap_n be_v not_o to_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v the_o one_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o for_o that_o nourishment_n which_o be_v in_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o other_o for_o such_o water_n as_o may_v be_v about_o the_o root_n of_o it_o that_o which_o have_v give_v occasion_n for_o man_n argue_v upon_o the_o production_n of_o plant_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o do_v upon_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n have_v be_v this_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o they_o imagine_v the_o fruit_n to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o tree_n that_o the_o young_a animal_n be_v to_o its_o sire_n that_o beget_v it_o and_o will_v thence_o conclude_v that_o as_o lion_n whelp_v for_o instance_n exact_o resemble_v its_o sire_n in_o all_o its_o essential_o so_o a_o pear_n or_o a_o cherry_n must_v in_o its_o formation_n that_o of_o its_o tree_n see_v that_o in_o time_n it_o may_v grow_v up_o to_o be_v as_o tall_a and_o big_a and_o every_o way_n like_o it_o just_a as_o the_o young_a lion_n do_v at_o length_n equal_v the_o old_a one_o both_o in_o largeness_n and_o proportion_n of_o part_n now_o nature_n itself_o plain_o show_v we_o that_o it_o do_v not_o act_v the_o same_o way_n in_o both_o these_o case_n and_o that_o the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o such_o consideration_n be_v hat_z one_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o each_o sort_n of_o tree_n be_v the_o same_o with_o respect_n to_o its_o tree_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v to_o its_o respective_a animal_n i_o be_o not_o so_o well_o skilled_a in_o anatomy_n as_o to_o know_v whether_o the_o seminal_a matter_n in_o animal_n require_v as_o much_o force_n and_o vigour_n to_o be_v form_v in_o the_o body_n as_o it_o afterward_o do_v in_o be_v due_o employ_v in_o order_n to_o generation_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o no_o man_n ever_o distinct_o perceive_v in_o himself_o either_o the_o time_n or_o manner_n of_o its_o formation_n any_o more_o than_o he_o do_v those_o circumstance_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o his_o muscle_n bone_n or_o cartilage_n and_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o provision_n in_o nature_n that_o of_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o nourishment_n one_o part_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o make_n of_o seed_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v employ_v either_o to_o the_o increase_n or_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o animal_n without_o ever_o make_v any_o sensible_a effort_n either_o in_o frame_v or_o perfect_v any_o of_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o beside_o he_o will_v find_v himself_o mighty_o mistake_v that_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o stand_a rule_n that_o every_o kind_n of_o fruit_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o case_n to_o such_o a_o seed_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o produce_v the_o same_o sort_n of_o tree_n with_o that_o itself_o grow_v upon_o the_o most_o ordinary_a way_n of_o multiply_v tree_n be_v not_o by_o their_o fruit_n and_o indeed_o who_o ever_o see_v a_o prunier_n de_fw-fr perdrigon_n or_o a_o bigarotier_n grow_v from_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o fruit_n a_o fig_n or_o mulberry-tree_n from_o the_o seed_n a_o bon-chrestien_a or_o bergamotte_n from_o the_o kernel_n of_o such_o pear_n though_o i_o know_v it_o be_v common_a for_o a_o oak_n to_o come_v of_o a_o acorn_n and_o a_o chestnut-tree_n of_o its_o nut_n and_o some_o other_o to_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o same_o way_n yet_o nature_n have_v provide_v other_o way_n of_o multiply_v they_o viz._n by_o young_a scion_n grow_v out_o at_o the_o root_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o graff_n some_o of_o those_o way_n which_o nature_n make_v use_v of_o in_o preserve_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o tree_n i_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o in_o another_o place_n and_o now_o i_o come_v positive_o to_o affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n first_o lay_v down_o such_o a_o maxim_n as_o this_o that_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o some_o fir-tree_n thrive_v well_o be_v because_o they_o grow_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o that_o other_o do_v not_o because_o they_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o and_o thence_o draw_v inference_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o fruit-tree_n such_o argument_n must_v necessary_o be_v very_o weak_a for_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o tree_n be_v subject_n very_o different_a and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v as_o different_o consider_v for_o what_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o fruit-tree_n be_v scarce_o at_o all_o take_a notice_n of_o in_o sir_n in_o these_o latter_a we_o be_v only_o to_o compare_v one_o part_n with_o another_o that_o be_v bare_o to_o consider_v the_o whole_a bulk_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a for_o mast_n plank_n beam_n or_o joist_n but_o in_o the_o other_o all_o the_o branch_n be_v to_o be_v careful_o consider_v both_o the_o great_a and_o small_a which_o may_v be_v of_o use_n and_o which_o not_o in_o these_o we_o observe_v the_o work_v of_o nature_n in_o distribute_v the_o sap_n to_o every_o single_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o in_o the_o other_o only_o to_o what_o particular_a use_v it_o may_v be_v put_v in_o the_o building_n of_o a_o ship_n nature_n be_v not_o concern_v whether_o such_o a_o particular_a firr-tree_n be_v fit_a for_o board_n and_o whither_o or_o no_o it_o be_v put_v to_o that_o use_n whereas_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_o say_v that_o she_o be_v high_o concern_v in_o the_o production_n of_o fruit-tree_n which_o be_v to_o bethe_o food_n of_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o
positive_o assert_v that_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o some_o tree_n be_v so_o long_o before_o they_o bear_v be_v because_o they_o be_v either_o set_a or_o cut_v or_o graff_v while_o the_o moon_n be_v either_o in_o the_o increase_n or_o at_o the_o full_a this_o they_o contend_v for_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o universal_a experience_n and_o beyond_o all_o manner_n of_o dispute_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v or_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ridiculous_a whether_o we_o consider_v the_o thing_n themselves_o they_o contend_v for_o or_o their_o way_n of_o prove_v what_o they_o assert_v as_o to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o i_o profess_v that_o i_o have_v for_o above_o 30_o year_n observe_v with_o all_o the_o exactness_n imaginable_a whether_o the_o several_a phase_n of_o the_o moon_n have_v such_o different_a influence_n upon_o garden_v to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v follow_v a_o opinion_n so_o universal_o receive_v if_o it_o shall_v prove_v true_a and_o that_o after_o all_o i_o find_v that_o all_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o old_a say_n of_o some_o unexperienced_a and_o ignorant_a gard'ner_n who_o design_v thereby_o to_o cover_v their_o own_o ignorance_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v remember_v for_o such_o jargon_n among_o such_o as_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o husbandry_n i_o shall_v be_v the_o bold_a and_o most_o insolent_a man_n in_o the_o world_n if_o i_o shall_v decry_v or_o go_v about_o to_o disprove_v a_o maxim_n that_o have_v obtain_v for_o so_o many_o age_n and_o be_v mention_v by_o so_o many_o person_n so_o strong_o persuade_v of_o its_o truth_n and_o so_o zealous_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o if_o i_o have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o long_a experience_n free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o prejudice_n to_o confirm_v what_o i_o advance_v against_o it_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o i_o have_v play_v the_o critic_n in_o all_o the_o several_a part_n of_o garden_v and_o lay_v aside_o the_o authority_n of_o author_n and_o modern_a practice_n i_o have_v expose_v the_o error_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o other_o all_o which_o i_o have_v do_v with_o no_o other_o design_n but_o only_o to_o confirm_v and_o improve_v what_o i_o find_v to_o be_v good_a and_o to_o undeceive_v the_o world_n in_o what_o upon_o experience_n prove_v to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o among_o these_o latter_a i_o may_v just_o reckon_v this_o superstitious_a observation_n of_o the_o moon_n wain_n for_o in_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n soever_o you_o set_v your_o graff_n provide_v you_o do_v it_o well_o and_o at_o such_o time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o such_o or_o such_o graff_n and_o upon_o such_o tree_n as_o suit_n with_o the_o graff_v you_o set_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o stock_n be_v good_a and_o right_o qualify_v that_o it_o neither_o send_v up_o too_o much_o nor_o too_o little_a sap_n and_o that_o the_o graffâ—e_v â—e_z neither_o too_o strong_a nor_o too_o weak_a your_o experiment_n will_v if_o not_o always_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v the_o same_o success_n or_o if_o the_o graff_n happen_v to_o fail_v you_o will_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o blame_v yourself_o for_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n sow_n or_o set_v any_o sort_n of_o seed_n or_o plant_n in_o all_o the_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o i_o will_v promise_v you_o the_o same_o success_n in_o all_o provide_v your_o earth_n be_v good_a and_o well_o prepare_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o your_o seed_n or_o plant_n and_o that_o the_o season_n be_v favourable_a and_o that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n will_v be_v altogether_o as_o good_a for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o last_o have_v thus_o consider_v the_o thing_n itself_o we_o may_v in_o the_o last_o place_n look_v into_o the_o absurdity_n of_o it_o for_o indeed_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o influence_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o one_o particular_a position_n shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n affect_v plant_n after_o such_o a_o different_a manner_n and_o produce_v in_o they_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n it_o will_v be_v a_o rare_a secret_n indeed_o if_o the_o moon_n shall_v hold_v a_o intelligence_n with_o the_o gardener_n cause_v some_o of_o his_o plant_n to_o spring_n up_o apace_o and_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o other_o just_a as_o he_o will_v have_v they_o nothing_o certain_o will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n in_o the_o way_n of_o garden_v than_o this_o if_o it_o be_v true_a but_o since_o nothing_o be_v more_o repugnant_a either_o to_o reason_n or_o experience_n and_o that_o i_o hope_v man_n will_v grow_v wise_a than_o to_o trouble_v themselves_o any_o long_o about_o it_o i_o shall_v spare_v myself_o the_o pain_n of_o expose_v it_o any_o further_o finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o chapter_n of_o the_o reflection_n upon_o agriculture_n the_o introduction_n page_n 35_o chap._n i_o reflection_n on_o the_o different_a condition_n wherein_o fruit-tree_n appear_v in_o those_o two_o different_a season_n of_o the_o year_n autumn_n and_o spring_n p._n 36_o chap._n ii_o reflection_n upon_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o action_n of_o the_o root_n p._n 38_o chap._n iii_o reflection_n on_o the_o nature_n of_o sap._n p._n 41_o chap._n iu_o reflection_n upon_o the_o passage_n of_o sap._n p._n 44_o chap._n v._o reflection_n upon_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o sap_v and_o upon_o the_o effect_n produce_v in_o engraff_n p._n 45_o chap._n vi_o concern_v the_o different_a eflect_v of_o the_o sap_n in_o plant_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n which_o maintain_v the_o notion_n of_o pore_n p._n 47_o chap._n vii_o some_o further_a consideration_n upon_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n p._n 50_o chap._n viii_o consideration_n upon_o the_o vital_a principle_n in_o plant_n p._n 51_o chap._n ix_o consideration_n upon_o the_o number_n of_o root_n to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o plant_v of_o tree_n p._n 54_o chap._n x._o consideration_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sap_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o root_n p._n 55_o chap._n xi_o reflection_n upon_o the_o production_n of_o the_o fruit-bud_n p._n 57_o chap._n xii_o reflection_n upon_o the_o short_a continuance_n of_o the_o fruitbearing_a branch_n p._n 58_o chap._n xiii_o reflection_n upon_o the_o inward_a contexture_n of_o fruit-bud_n ibid._n chap._n fourteen_o reflection_n upon_o other_o effect_n of_o the_o sap_n relate_v to_o the_o thicken_a and_o lengthen_v of_o branch_n p._n 60_o chap._n xv._n reflection_n upon_o some_o other_o effect_n proceed_v from_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o sap._n p._n 61_o chap._n xvi_o reflection_n upon_o the_o order_n of_o the_o branch_n shoot_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n p._n 62_o chap._n xvii_o reflection_n upon_o the_o different_a effect_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n p._n 64_o chap._n xviii_o reflection_n upon_o their_o opinion_n that_o maintain_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o sap._n p._n 69_o chap._n xix_o reflection_n upon_o the_o opinion_n that_o maintain_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o nourishment_n through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o plant._n p._n 72_o chap._n xx._n reflection_n upon_o the_o undistinguishable_a likeness_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o the_o wood_n leaves_n and_o fruit._n p._n 73_o chap._n xxi_o reflection_n upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o from_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n argue_v concern_v the_o production_n of_o fruit_n p._n 74_o chap._n xxii_o reflection_n upon_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o its_o wain_n and_o full_a etc._n etc._n p._n 78_o verbatim_o marsh_n gard'ner_n the_o original_a of_o the_o diversity_n of_o garden_n exit_fw-la ea_fw-la vives_fw-la in_o laboribus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la tuus_fw-la genes_n cap._n v._n flower_n gard'ner_n or_o flourish_n d_o 〈…〉_z pez_fw-fr market_n or_o marsh_n or_o kitchin-gard'ners_a nursery_n gard'ner_n botanist_n agriculture_n be_v a_o art_n true_o noble_a and_o capable_a to_o ennoble_v its_o worthy_a professor_n most_o of_o which_o be_v so_o generous_a and_o communicative_a that_o they_o take_v a_o extreme_a pleasure_n in_o let_v the_o whole_a world_n see_v their_o work_n and_o when_o they_o happen_v tomake_n any_o prosperous_a experiment_n they_o have_v no_o great_a joy_n than_o to_o declareto_o such_o as_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v they_o the_o mean_v they_o use_v to_o succeed_v in_o it_o whereas_o common_o the_o humour_n of_o other_o artist_n be_v to_o make_v a_o mystery_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o disingenuous_o to_o keep_v to_o themselves_o alone_o the_o new_a discovery_n they_o have_v make_v in_o their_o art_n xenophâ—n_n columâ—'la_fw-fr cato_n varre_n theophrastus_n xenophâ—n_n geopenna_n under_o the_o title_n of_o memoires_n of_o the_o curate_n of_o enonville_n as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o