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the_o king_n service_n at_o the_o king_n cost_n and_o charge_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n please_v the_o master_n of_o each_o ship_n shall_v have_v sixpence_n a_o day_n and_o the_o constable_n sixpence_n a_o day_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n three_o penny_n a_o day_n thence_o day_n thus_o hastings_n flourish_v long_o inhabit_v with_o a_o warlike_a people_n and_o skilful_a sailor_n well_o store_v with_o bark_n and_o cray_v and_o gain_v much_o by_o fish_v which_o be_v plentiful_a along_o the_o shore_n but_o after_o that_o the_o peer_n make_v of_o timber_n be_v at_o length_n violent_o carry_v away_o by_o extreme_a rage_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v decay_v and_o the_o fish_n less_o use_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o dangerous_a land_n for_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o work_v their_o vessel_n to_o land_n by_o a_o capstall_n or_o crain_n in_o which_o respect_n for_o the_o better_n of_o the_o town_n q._n elizabeth_n grant_v a_o contribution_n towards_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a harbour_n which_o be_v begin_v but_o the_o contribution_n be_v quick_o convert_v into_o private_a purse_n and_o the_o public_a good_a neglect_v nevertheless_o both_o court_n the_o country_n and_o city_n of_o london_n be_v serve_v with_o much_o fish_n from_o thence_o the_o whole_a rape_n of_o hastings_n together_o with_o the_o honour_n ewe_n â—â—mites_n cleanse_v â—go_fw-la de_fw-la â—gi_fw-la earl_n 〈◊〉_d ewe_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n descend_v from_o a_o natural_a son_n of_o richard_n 1_o duke_n of_o normandy_n till_o henry_n 3'_v time_n when_o ralph_n de_fw-fr issodun_fw-la in_o france_n marry_v alice_n who_o posterity_n lose_v a_o noble_a estate_n in_o england_n because_o as_o the_o lawyer_n than_o deliver_v it_o they_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v allegiance_n rely_v allegiance_n when_o k._n henry_n
by_o way_n of_o excellency_n have_v true_o call_v britain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a island_n now_o they_o that_o have_v more_o accurate_o compare_v the_o space_n of_o the_o heaven_n with_o the_o tract_n of_o earth_n have_v place_v britain_n under_o the_o 8_o climate_n and_o include_v it_o within_o the_o parallel_n the_o late_a discovery_n have_v better_o define_v the_o site_n of_o britain_n the_o longitude_n of_o the_o land_n end_v be_v but_o 11_o degree_n from_o teneriff_n and_o cantium_n or_o the_o before_o land_n but_o 58_o and_o a_o half_a the_o latitude_n of_o the_o lizard_n 50_o degree_n and_o of_o cathness_n scarce_o 18_o and_o a_o half_a whence_o the_o long_a tropical_a day_n be_v from_o 16_o hour_n 10_o min._n to_o 18_o hour_n 2_o min._n that_o be_v from_o the_o 18_o to_o the_o 25_o parallel_n 18_o and_o 26_o parallel_n compute_v the_o long_a day_n at_o 18_o equinoctial_a hour_n and_o a_o half_a the_o land_n end_n according_a to_o the_o spherical_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o place_v 13._o place_v for_o 16_o read_v 13._o 16_o degree_n and_o 50_o scruple_n from_o the_o far_a point_n westward_o and_o the_o kentish_a foreland_n in_o 21_o degree_n of_o longitude_n as_o for_o the_o latitude_n they_o measure_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n 50_o degree_n 10_o scruple_n at_o cathness_n 59_o degree_n 40_o scruple_n so_o that_o britain_n by_o this_o situation_n must_v needs_o enjoy_v both_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o a_o most_o temperate_a air_n the_o summer_n here_o be_v not_o so_o scorch_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o constant_a breeze_n which_o fan_v the_o air_n and_o moderate_v the_o heat_n these_o as_o they_o invigorate_v every_o thing_n that_o grow_v so_o they_o give_v both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n at_o the_o same_o time_n their_o health_n and_o their_o refreshment_n the_o winter_n also_o here_o be_v mild_a and_o gentle_a this_o proceed_v not_o only_o from_o the_o thickness_n and_o closeness_n of_o the_o air_n but_o also_o from_o the_o frequency_n of_o those_o still_a shower_n which_o do_v with_o we_o much_o soften_v and_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o cold_a beside_o that_o the_o sea_n which_o encompass_v it_o do_v so_o cherish_v the_o land_n with_o their_o gentle_a warmth_n that_o the_o cold_a be_v here_o much_o less_o severe_a than_o in_o some_o part_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n upon_o this_o consideration_n minutius_n felix_n when_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n consult_v not_o only_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o world_n in_o general_n but_o also_o of_o each_o part_n make_v use_n of_o our_o island_n as_o a_o instance_n 2._o de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n l._n 2._o though_o britain_n say_v he_o enjoy_v not_o so_o much_o the_o aspect_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o instead_o thereof_o it_o be_v refresh_v and_o comfort_v by_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o surround_v it_o neither_o need_v we_o think_v that_o reflection_n strange_a which_o he_o make_v upon_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n since_o cicero_n make_v the_o same_o observation_n the_o sea_n say_v he_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o wind_n grow_v so_o warm_a that_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v ready_o be_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a heat_n that_o lie_v conceal_v in_o that_o vast_a fluid_a body_n to_o the_o temperate_a state_n also_o of_o this_o island_n cescenius_fw-la getulicus_n a_o very_a ancient_a poet_n seem_v to_o have_v respect_n in_o these_o his_o verse_n concern_v britain_n geo._n probus_n in_o virg._n geo._n non_fw-la illic_fw-la aries_n verno_fw-la ferret_v aera_fw-la cornu_fw-la gnossia_n nec_fw-la gemini_fw-la praecedunt_fw-la cornua_fw-la tauri_n sicca_n lycaonius_fw-la resupinat_fw-la plaustra_fw-la boötes_fw-la not_o there_o the_o spring_n the_o ram_n be_v unkindness_n mourn_v nor_o taurus_n see_v the_o twin_n before_o his_o horn_n his_o northern_a wain_n where_o dry_a boötes_n turn_v caesar_n also_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o country_n be_v more_o temperate_a than_o gaul_n and_o the_o cold_a less_o pierce_a and_o cornelius_n tacitus_n observe_v that_o in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v no_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o far_o add_v that_o except_o the_o vine_n the_o olive_n and_o some_o other_o fruit_n peculiar_a to_o the_o hot_a climate_n it_o produce_v all_o thing_n else_o in_o great_a plenty_n that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o their_o come_n up_o be_v forward_o in_o britain_n but_o be_v very_o slow_a in_o ripen_v of_o both_o which_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o excessive_a moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o air_n for_o indeed_o our_o air_n as_o strabo_n have_v observe_v be_v more_o obnoxious_a to_o rain_v than_o snow_n however_o so_o happy_a be_v britain_n in_o a_o most_o plentiful_a product_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o author_n that_o but_o more_o true_o onomacritus_n say_v a_o late_a author_n orpheus_n have_v call_v it_o the_o very_a seat_n of_o ceres_n for_o to_o this_o island_n it_o island_n if_o this_o expression_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o britain_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o consider_v whether_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o island_n to_o have_v be_v more_o early_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n than_o our_o author_n will_v afterward_o allow_v it_o we_o be_v to_o apply_v that_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v here_o the_o stately_a court_n of_o royal_a ceres_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n this_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o granary_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n for_o from_o hence_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_v every_o year_n in_o 800_o vessel_n large_a than_o lembis_fw-la than_o lembis_fw-la bark_n to_o transport_v vast_a quantity_n of_o corn_n 〈◊〉_d zosimus_n eunapius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o supply_n of_o their_o army_n in_o garrison_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o germany_n but_o perchance_o i_o may_v seem_v too_o fond_a and_o lavish_a in_o the_o praise_n of_o my_o own_o country_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v now_o hear_v a_o old_a orator_n deliver_v its_o encomium_n constantine_n panegyric_n to_o constantine_n o_o fortunate_a britain_n the_o most_o happy_a country_n in_o the_o world_n in_o that_o thou_o do_v first_o behold_v constantine_n our_o emperor_n thou_o have_v nature_n deserve_o enrich_v with_o all_o the_o choice_a blessing_n both_o of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n thou_o feel_v neither_o the_o excessive_a cold_n of_o winter_n nor_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n thy_o harvest_n reward_v thy_o labour_n with_o so_o vast_a a_o increase_n as_o to_o supply_v thy_o table_n with_o bread_n and_o thy_o cellar_n with_o liquor_n thy_o wood_n have_v no_o savage_a beast_n no_o serpent_n harbour_v here_o to_o hurt_v the_o traveller_n innumerable_a be_v thy_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o flock_n of_o sheep_n which_o feed_v thou_o plentiful_o and_o clothe_v thou_o rich_o and_o as_o to_o the_o comfort_n of_o life_n the_o day_n be_v long_o and_o no_o night_n pass_v without_o some_o glimpse_n of_o light_n for_o whilst_o those_o utmost_a plain_n of_o the_o seashore_n be_v so_o flat_a and_o low_a as_o not_o to_o cast_v a_o shadow_n to_o create_v night_n they_o never_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n but_o the_o sun_n which_o to_o we_o appear_v to_o set_v seem_v there_o only_o just_a to_o pass_v by_o i_o shall_v here_o also_o introduce_v another_o orator_n use_v these_o expression_n to_o constantius_n constantius_n panegyric_n to_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o i_o assure_v you_o no_o small_a damage_n be_v it_o not_o only_o to_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n but_o the_o great_a advantage_n thence_o accrue_v to_o our_o commonwealth_n to_o part_v with_o a_o land_n so_o store_v with_o corn_n so_o flourish_v in_o pasturage_n rich_a in_o such_o store_n and_o variety_n of_o metal_n so_o profitable_a in_o its_o tribute_n on_o all_o its_o coast_n so_o furnish_v with_o convenient_a harbour_n and_o so_o immense_a in_o its_o extent_n and_o circuit_n also_o nature_n particular_a indulgence_n to_o this_o our_o island_n a_o poet_n of_o considerable_a antiquity_n have_v thus_o express_v address_v himself_o to_o britain_n in_o this_o epigram_n in_o some_o man_n opinion_n not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v publish_v tu_fw-la nimio_fw-la nec_fw-la stricta_fw-la gelu_fw-la nec_fw-la sydere_fw-la fervens_fw-la clementi_n coelo_fw-la temperieque_fw-la place_n cum_fw-la pareret_fw-la natura_fw-la parens_fw-la varioque_fw-la favore_fw-la divideret_fw-la dote_v omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la locis_fw-la seposuit_fw-la potiora_fw-la tibi_fw-la matremque_fw-la professa_fw-la insula_fw-la sis_fw-la foelix_fw-la plenaque_fw-la pacis_fw-la ait_fw-la quicquid_fw-la amat_fw-la luxus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la desiderat_fw-la usus_fw-la exit_fw-la te_fw-la proveniet_fw-la vel_fw-la aliunde_fw-la tibi_fw-la nor_o cold_a nor_o heat_v extreme_n thy_o people_n fear_n but_o gentle_a season_n turn_v the_o peaceful_a year_n when_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o term_n among_o the_o athenian_n signify_v their_o public_a revenue_n humphrey_n lloyd_n who_o have_v the_o reputation_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a antiquary_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o much_o assurance_n refer_v its_o original_n to_o the_o british_a word_n pridcain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o white_a form_n pomponius_n laetus_n tell_v we_o apollinaris_n we_o see_v this_o confute_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o cornwall_n and_o humphrey_n lloyd_n in_o opp_n sition_n to_o it_o affirm_v that_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o mention_n of_o that_o britannia_n minor_n or_o little_a bretagne_n bâ—fore_o siconius_n apollinaris_n that_o the_o britain_n of_o armorica_n in_o france_n give_v it_o that_o name_n goropius_fw-la becanus_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o dane_n settle_v themselves_o here_o and_o so_o call_v it_o bridania_n i.e._n free_a dania_n other_o derive_v it_o from_o prutenia_n prussia_n a_o part_n of_o germany_n bodin_n suppose_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o bretta_n a_o spanish_a word_n which_o signify_v earth_n forcatulus_n from_o brithin_n which_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o athenaeus_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o drink_n among_o the_o grecian_n other_o deduce_v it_o from_o the_o brutii_n in_o italy_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o those_o pedant_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v endure_v who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v britain_n from_o the_o brutish_a manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n 170._o inhabitant_n according_a to_o he_o most_o ancient_a irish_a antiquity_n britain_n be_v so_o call_v from_o briton_n son_n of_o fergus_n fitz_fw-fr nemech_v former_o call_v iâ—is_fw-la mor_fw-mi agreeable_a to_o aristideâ—'s_n insula_fw-la magna_fw-la whereof_o selden_n in_o mare_n clausum_fw-la see_v ogyg._n p._n 11_o 12_o 66_o 170._o these_o be_v all_o the_o opinion_n so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v that_o be_v ever_o think_v worthy_a regard_n touch_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n but_o as_o we_o can_v choose_v but_o think_v the_o fiction_n of_o foreigner_n in_o this_o matter_n extreme_o ridiculous_a so_o we_o must_v needs_o own_o that_o divers_a of_o our_o own_o countryman_n give_v we_o no_o very_a latisfactory_a account_n and_o indeed_o in_o these_o and_o other_o such_o like_a case_n it_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o detect_v a_o falsity_n than_o to_o establish_v a_o truth_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o absurdity_n to_o seek_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n in_o a_o foreign_a language_n the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o more_o note_a historian_n confute_v laetus_n all_o inform_v we_o that_o those_o britain_n of_o france_n go_v from_o hence_o and_o carry_v the_o name_n along_o with_o they_o thither_o also_o britain_n flourish_v under_o this_o name_n several_a hundred_o year_n before_o the_o name_n of_o dania_n and_o prutenia_n be_v ever_o know_v in_o the_o world_n and_o what_o have_v our_o britain_n to_o do_v with_o the_o spanish_a bretta_n which_o indeed_o i_o question_v much_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o spanish_a word_n and_o why_o shall_v this_o island_n be_v so_o call_v rather_o than_o any_o other_o country_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v make_v out_o that_o the_o drink_n brithin_n be_v ever_o use_v in_o our_o country_n and_o to_o deduce_v the_o name_n of_o our_o nation_n from_o a_o liquor_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v ridiculous_a the_o italian_a brutii_n be_v indeed_o as_o strabo_n note_v by_o the_o lucani_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o imply_v as_o much_o as_o fugitive_n or_o rover_n but_o that_o the_o brutii_n ever_o roved_z so_o far_o as_o britain_n can_v never_o be_v prove_v to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o our_o own_o countryman_n eliot_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v very_o improbable_a since_o that_o word_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o greek_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v this_o island_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lloid_n pridcain_n from_o whence_o he_o derive_v britain_n seem_v so_o far_o fetch_v and_o so_o overstraind_v a_o etymology_n that_o i_o need_v not_o allege_v how_o the_o word_n cain_n come_v original_o from_o the_o latin_a candidus_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o provincial_a language_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o now_o can_v we_o be_v but_o once_o well_o satisfy_v that_o this_o 17._o this_o some_o attempt_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o defence_n of_o this_o story_n by_o selden_n annot._fw-la ad_fw-la polyolb_n p._n 17._o history_n of_o brutus_n be_v true_a and_o certain_a there_o will_v be_v no_o far_o occasion_n for_o any_o laborious_a search_n after_o the_o original_a of_o the_o british_a nation_n that_o business_n be_v all_o at_o a_o end_n and_o lover_n of_o antiquity_n will_v be_v excuse_v from_o a_o troublesome_a and_o tedious_a enquiry_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o labour_v to_o discredit_v that_o history_n that_o i_o assure_v you_o i_o have_v often_o strain_v my_o invention_n to_o the_o uttermost_a to_o support_v it_o absolute_o to_o reject_v it_o will_v be_v to_o make_v war_n against_o time_n and_o to_o fight_v against_o a_o receive_a opinion_n for_o shall_v one_o of_o my_o mean_a capacity_n presume_v to_o give_v sentence_n in_o a_o point_n of_o so_o much_o consequence_n i_o refer_v the_o controversy_n entire_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o learned_a antiquary_n and_o leave_v every_o man_n free_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o own_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v much_o concern_v at_o any_o one_o opinion_n and_o yet_o here_o i_o find_v myself_o oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o i_o hope_v since_o i_o search_v after_o nothing_o but_o truth_n with_o the_o reader_n be_v pardon_n that_o there_o be_v learned_a and_o judicious_a man_n who_o endeavour_v divers_a way_n to_o invalidate_v this_o relation_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o attack_v i_o when_o i_o offer_v to_o defend_v it_o with_o these_o or_o the_o like_a argument_n their_o first_o objection_n they_o draw_v from_o the_o age_n wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v do_v and_o peremptory_o assert_v that_o all_o be_v pure_o fabulous_a the_o sacred_a history_n except_v whatsoever_o be_v deliver_v by_o historian_n as_o do_v before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n i.e._n the_o year_n 770_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n now_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v tell_v we_o concern_v brutus_n precede_v that_o period_n by_o above_o 300_o year_n censorinus_n censorinus_n this_o exception_n they_o ground_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o varro_n the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o roman_a writer_n age_n the_o fabulous_a time_n or_o age_n with_o who_o the_o first_o period_n of_o time_n which_o be_v from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o deluge_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n obscure_a and_o uncertain_a so_o call_v from_o our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o those_o time_n the_o second_o which_o be_v from_o the_o deluge_n to_o the_o first_o olympiad_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n fabulous_a because_o most_o of_o those_o history_n be_v fabulous_a even_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a author_n the_o learned_a part_n of_o the_o world_n much_o more_o among_o a_o barbarous_a and_o unlearned_a people_n such_o as_o be_v doubtless_o in_o those_o time_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o allege_v that_o this_o relation_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o proper_a writer_n which_o in_o all_o history_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o thing_n most_o material_a now_o they_o call_v those_o proper_a writer_n who_o have_v antiquity_n and_o learning_n agreeable_a and_o in_o proportion_n to_o those_o they_o give_v more_o or_o less_o credit_n but_o to_o all_o this_o sort_n of_o author_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o ancient_a britain_n themselves_o they_o confident_o aver_v that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o brutus_n be_v perfect_o unknown_a farther_o they_o say_v that_o caesar_n himself_o have_v assure_v we_o that_o above_o 1600_o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o strict_a enquiry_n he_o can_v only_o discover_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o inland-part_n of_o britain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a native_n but_o that_o the_o seacoast_n be_v people_v with_o foreigner_n who_o have_v pass_v over_o thither_o out_o of_o belgium_n tacitus_n also_o above_o 1400_o year_n ago_o who_o have_v make_v diligent_a search_n into_o these_o matter_n say_v what_o sort_n of_o man_n do_v at_o first_o inhabit_v britain_n whether_o breed_v and_o bear_v in_o that_o island_n or_o whether_o they_o come_v thither_o from_o foreign_a part_n among_o such_o a_o barbarous_a people_n can_v now_o be_v discover_v also_o gildas_n sapiens_fw-la who_o himself_o be_v a_o britain_n and_o live_v above_o 1000_o year_n since_o say_v not_o one_o word_n concern_v this_o brutus_n nay_o even_o
express_v a_o neatherd_n beichiad_n by_o the_o britain_n the_o thief_n of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o gaul_n say_v sidonius_n 6._o vargae_fw-la li._n 4._o ep._n 6._o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vargae_n now_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o glossary_a of_o the_o church_n of_o llandaffe_n that_o thief_n be_v former_o call_v varga_n call_v there_o be_v no_o word_n in_o british_a beginning_n with_o five_o consonant_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o gw._n however_o be_v there_o any_o such_o as_o gweriad_n or_o veriad_n it_o seem_v too_o remote_a from_o varga_n veriad_n in_o the_o british_a allobroges_n allobroges_n the_o allobrogae_fw-la say_v that_o ancient_a and_o excellent_a scholiast_n upon_o juvenal_n be_v therefore_o so_o call_v because_o brogae_fw-la among_o the_o gaul_n signify_v a_o country_n and_o sense_n and_o alia_fw-la say_v sammes_n do_v not_o signify_v another_o in_o french_a but_o only_o in_o greek_a and_o the_o british_a bro_fw-mi come_v from_o the_o phaenician_a baro_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n alla_n another_o as_o be_v translate_v thither_o from_o some_o other_o country_n now_o bro_n in_o welch_n signify_v a_o country_n and_o mountain_n and_o aâ—h_o in_o composition_n signify_v another_o as_o alhtudh_fw-mi extraneus_fw-la alhturoich_n in_o old_a british_a may_v also_o signify_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n allan_n without_o or_o extraneous_a so_o that_o the_o etymology_n be_v just_a the_o same_o in_o both_o language_n there_o be_v say_v pliny_n a_o herb_n like_o plantain_n call_v by_o the_o gaul_n glastum_fw-la glastum_fw-la glastum_fw-la with_o which_o many_o writer_n say_v the_o britain_n use_v to_o paint_v themselves_o this_o be_v that_o herb_n which_o we_o now_o call_v woad_n woad_n woad_n it_o make_v a_o blue_a or_o sky_n colour_n which_o colour_n be_v call_v glass_n by_o the_o welsh_a to_o this_o day_n this_o herb_n according_a to_o pliny_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v isatis_n correct_v isatis_n the_o herb_n vitrum_fw-la luteum_fw-la in_o caesar_n pomp._n mela_n correct_v and_o the_o dyer_n term_v it_o vitrum_fw-la as_o we_o learn_v from_o oribasius_n out_o of_o who_o pomponius_n mela_n may_v easy_o be_v correct_v by_o insert_v vitro_fw-la instead_o of_o ultro_fw-la in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o say_v britanni_n etc._n etc._n ultro_fw-la corpora_fw-la infecti_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o be_v for_o ornament_n or_o some_o other_o end_n that_o the_o britain_n die_v their_o body_n with_o vitrum_fw-la or_o woad_n câ—ctus_fw-la câ—ctus_fw-la the_o gallathae_fw-la for_o galatian_n in_o asia_n minor_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n with_o our_o ancient_a gaul_n have_v as_o we_o learn_v from_o st._n jerome_n a_o little_a shrub_n which_o they_o call_v coccus_n with_o which_o they_o make_v a_o deep_a red_a or_o scarlet_a colour_n and_o that_o very_a colour_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v coach_n in_o the_o british_a language_n that_o the_o brachae_n brachae_fw-la brachae_fw-la be_v a_o sort_n of_o habit_n common_a to_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n we_o have_v show_v before_o diodorus_n siculus_n describe_v these_o brachae_n as_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o coarse_a particoloured_a garment_n now_o foul_a totter_a clothes_n be_v by_o the_o present_a britain_n call_v brat_n call_v brattian_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o our_o north_n countryman_n brat_n brati_fw-la if_o laina_n laina_n laina_n be_v a_o old_a gaulish_a word_n as_o be_v hint_v in_o that_o place_n of_o strabo_n where_o he_o say_v the_o gaul_n weave_v themselves_o thick_a coat_n of_o coarse_a wool_n which_o they_o call_v lainae_fw-la the_o britain_n have_v not_o go_v very_o far_o from_o that_o word_n who_o now_o call_v wool_n by_o the_o name_n of_o wool_n of_o gwlan_n in_o british_a be_v wool_n glawn_n festus_n pompeius_n tell_v we_o that_o 97._o that_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o sing_n quantity_n of_o their_o verse_n etc._n etc._n see_v draiton_n polyolb_n p._n 67._o as_o selden_n there_o quote_v it_o from_o dr._n powel_n as_o also_o p._n 97._o bardus_n bardus_n bardus_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o gaul_n signify_v a_o singer_n now_o that_o word_n be_v absolute_o british_n we_o learn_v out_o of_o martial_a and_o other_o that_o bardocucullus_fw-la bardocucullus_fw-la bardocucullus_fw-la be_v a_o sort_n of_o garment_n wear_v by_o the_o gaulish_a bard_n now_o as_o vates_fw-la as_o bardh_n in_o british_a vates_fw-la bard_n so_o the_o other_o part_n of_o that_o word_n remain_v entire_a among_o the_o modern_a britain_n who_o call_v a_o cloak_n cucullus_fw-la cloak_n cochol_n cucullus_fw-la cucul._n gaul_n say_v pliny_n yield_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o corn_n which_o the_o native_n call_v brance_n brance_n brance_n we_o sandalum_fw-la a_o very_a fine_a sort_n of_o grain_n among_o the_o britain_n likewise_o a_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o yield_v a_o pure_a white_a flower_n be_v call_v brance_n call_v gwenith_n ffrank_n in_o british_a but_o it_o be_v a_o modern_a word_n and_o signify_v french-wheat_n so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o fancy_v it_o to_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o gaulish_a brance_n guine_v vranc_n and_o with_o we_o in_o norfolk_n branke_n the_o herb_n which_o the_o greek_n from_o its_o five_o leaf_n call_v pentaphyllon_n be_v by_o the_o gaul_n call_v pempedula_n pempedula_fw-la pempedula_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o apuleius_n now_o folia_fw-la now_o pump-dail_a in_o british_a be_v quinque_fw-la folia_fw-la pymp_n in_o the_o british_a signify_v five_o and_o deilen_v a_o leaf_n as_o pymp_n for_o five_o so_o peter_n be_v the_o word_n among_o the_o gaul_n for_o four_o as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o festus_n who_o will_v therefore_o have_v petoritum_n petoritum_n petoritum_n a_o gaulish_a chariot_n or_o waggon_n to_o be_v so_o name_v from_o its_o four_o wheel_n now_o the_o word_n pedwar_n signify_v four_o among_o the_o britain_n rota_fw-la britain_n and_o which_o make_v the_o relation_n great_a rhod_n be_v rota_fw-la among_o the_o wooden_a instrument_n the_o canterium_fw-la of_o the_o latin_n the_o same_o which_o we_o in_o english_a call_v a_o leaver_n the_o gaul_n say_v isidore_n call_v gwia_fw-la gwia_fw-la gwia_fw-la and_o it_o be_v now_o call_v gwif_n call_v gwyn_n be_v the_o true_a name_n though_o the_o modern_a author_n usual_o write_v f_o for_o v_a spell_n it_o gwif_n guif_n in_o welch_n betulla_n betulla_n betulla_n pliny_n say_v be_v a_o gaulish_a tree_n we_o call_v it_o birch_n he_o will_v say_v it_o be_v a_o british_a tree_n too_o if_o he_o be_v now_o alive_a for_o it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o britain_n and_o be_v call_v in_o welsh_a force_v welsh_a in_o the_o plural_a badwen_n but_o this_o look_v something_o force_v bedw_n wine_n dilute_v with_o water_n athenaeus_n say_v the_o gaul_n call_v dercoma_n dercoma_n dercoma_n and_o dwr_n signify_v water_n among_o our_o britain_n in_o like_a manner_n not_o to_o trouble_v you_o with_o too_o many_o instance_n fearne_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n be_v call_v ratis_fw-la ratis_fw-la ratis_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n and_o be_v now_o by_o the_o britain_n call_v rhedyn_n call_v rhedyn_n redin_n the_o elder-tree_n be_v call_v scovy_n scovy_n scovy_n by_o the_o gaul_n and_o now_o by_o the_o britain_n yscaw_n britain_n yscaw_n iscaw_n serratula_n in_o latin_a in_o gaulish_a vetonica_n vetonica_n vetonica_n be_v now_o frêd_n now_o betony_n be_v no_o british_a word_n but_o express_v by_o cribeu_n st._n frêd_n by_o the_o britain_n and_o by_o we_o also_o call_v betony_n that_o which_o in_o pliny_n the_o latin_n call_v terrae_fw-la adeps_fw-la i.e._n the_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o gaul_n marga_n marga._n marga._n be_v by_o our_o britain_n call_v marl_n that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v candida_fw-la marga_n white_a marle_n and_o the_o gaul_n gliscomarga_n gliscomarga_n gliscomarga_n may_v probable_o be_v call_v gluysmarle_n by_o the_o britain_n for_o gluys_n in_o welch_n be_v as_o much_o as_o bright_a or_o shine_a tripetia_n tripetia_n tripetia_n a_o word_n in_o sulpitius_n severus_n say_v to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o gaul_n for_o a_o threefooted_n stool_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n term_v trybedh_n term_v trybedh_n tribet_n the_o measure_n of_o 100_o foot_n the_o gaul_n according_a to_o columella_n call_v candetum_n candetum_n candetum_n in_o british_a it_o be_v kant-troed_n be_v kant-troed_n cantroe_v we_o read_v in_o suetonius_n that_o the_o bill_n or_o beak_n of_o a_o bird_n be_v by_o the_o gaul_n call_v becco_n becco_n becco_n the_o same_o be_v call_v pîg_v call_v pîg_v picinino_n by_o the_o britain_n neither_o shall_v i_o be_v so_o wild_a in_o my_o fancy_n nor_o so_o extravagant_a as_o goropius_n if_o i_o shall_v derive_v suetonius_n galba_n galba_n galba_n which_o signify_v one_o overfat_a from_o the_o british_a word_n word_n word_n the_o present_a british_a know_v nothing_o of_o any_o such_o word_n galluus_fw-la denote_v one_o of_o a_o very_a big_a size_n or_o verrius_n flaccus_n bulga_fw-la bulga_fw-la bulga_fw-la for_o a_o leathern_a budget_n from_o the_o
breadth_n of_o the_o sea_n beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o any_o great_a power_n and_o know_v not_o what_o fear_n be_v because_o they_o know_v no_o one_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v now_o conquer_v so_o that_o to_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o britain_n be_v a_o great_a action_n than_o to_o subdue_v it_o in_o another_o place_n he_o add_v britain_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o his_o conquest_n which_o enrich_v rome_n give_v claudius_n the_o reputation_n of_o a_o politic_a prince_n and_o nero_n of_o a_o fortunate_a one_o and_o again_o which_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a the_o element_n themselves_o be_v fall_v under_o the_o name_n and_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n which_o be_v but_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v call_v by_o many_o the_o roman_a world_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o real_a matter_n the_o earth_n itself_o be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a extent_n as_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o the_o roman_a valour_n have_v pass_v the_o sea_n the_o bound_n of_o it_o in_o search_n of_o another_o world_n and_o have_v find_v in_o britain_n a_o new_a seat_n far_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o in_o short_a when_o we_o will_v deprive_v man_n not_o only_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o rome_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o conversation_n of_o mankind_n we_o pack_v they_o thither_o and_o banish_v they_o out_o of_o the_o world_n the_o sea_n be_v no_o more_o a_o bound_n but_o the_o roman_a know_v all_o its_o corner_n josephus_n also_o in_o the_o person_n of_o titus_n to_o the_o jew_n what_o strong_a wall_n and_o bulwark_n can_v there_o be_v than_o the_o ocean_n and_o yet_o this_o can_v guard_v the_o britain_n against_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o roman_a arm_n moreover_o we_o have_v some_o verse_n upon_o this_o subject_n write_v by_o a_o excellent_a but_o unknown_a poet_n rescue_v from_o the_o dust_n by_o the_o famous_a josephus_n scaliger_n in_o his_o catalecta_n which_o be_v not_o general_o to_o be_v meet_v withal_o i_o will_v here_o insert_v they_o for_o the_o verse_n be_v real_o valuable_a that_o the_o epigram_n be_v distinct_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v sever_v j._n obsopaeus_n a_o very_a learned_a young_a gentleman_n in_o germany_n late_o inform_v i_o from_o some_o old_a manuscript_n lection_n antonius_n delrio_n read_v otherwise_o in_o some_o place_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o various_a lection_n ausoniis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tellus_fw-la violata_fw-la triumphis_fw-la icta_fw-la tuo_fw-la caesar_n fulmine_fw-la procubuit_fw-la oceanusque_fw-la tuas_fw-la ultra_fw-la se_fw-la prospicit_fw-la se_fw-la prospicit_fw-la respicit_fw-la arras_n qui_fw-la finis_fw-la mundo_fw-la est_fw-la erit_fw-la est_fw-la nunc_fw-la erit_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la imperio_fw-la victa_fw-la prius_fw-la nulli_fw-la jamiam_fw-la spectata_fw-la triumpho_fw-la illibata_fw-la tuos_fw-la 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the_o bard_n or_o poet_n for_o the_o british_a historian_n call_v it_o penwith_o i.e._n a_o promontory_n to_o the_o left_a as_o the_o saxon_n penÆ¿iþ-steort_a steort_a with_o they_o signify_v ground_n stretch_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n â—s_n â—at_a â—s_n from_o hence_o the_o whole_a hundred_o be_v call_v penwith_o and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o language_n pen_n von_fw-mi las_fw-fr i.e._n the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o english_a term_n it_o the_o land_n end_n as_o be_v the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o island_n westward_o e_fw-la now_o if_o this_o promontory_n be_v ever_o call_v helenum_n as_o volateranus_fw-la and_o the_o more_o modern_a writer_n have_v it_o it_o be_v not_o so_o name_v from_o helenus_n son_n of_o priam_n but_o from_o pen_n elin_n which_o in_o british_a as_o ancon_n among_o the_o greek_n signify_v a_o elbow_n for_o since_o the_o greek_n call_v crooked_a shore_n ancones_fw-la which_o pliny_n affirm_v of_o the_o ancona_n in_o italy_n 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it_o i_o betake_v myself_o to_o the_o british_a tongue_n and_o yet_o there_o can_v meet_v with_o no_o satisfaction_n only_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o promontory_n do_v once_o reach_v far_o to_o the_o west_n which_o the_o mariner_n be_v positive_a in_o from_o the_o rubbish_n they_o draw_v up_o the_o neighbour_n will_v tell_v you_o too_o from_o a_o certain_a old_a tradition_n that_o the_o land_n there_o drown_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v lioness_n f_o in_o the_o utmost_a rock_n of_o this_o promontory_n when_o they_o be_v bare_a at_o low_a water_n there_o appear_v vein_n of_o white_a lead_n and_o brass_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v there_o be_v former_o set_v a_o watchtower_n with_o light_n for_o direction_n of_o mariner_n it_o be_v without_o doubt_n design_v for_o a_o guide_n to_o spain_n for_o orosius_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o high_a watchtower_n of_o brigantia_n in_o gallicia_n of_o a_o most_o admirable_a structure_n be_v 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island_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o build_v a_o church_n here_o and_o that_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n here_o be_v a_o college_n of_o prebendary_n to_o who_o the_o neighbour_a ground_n belong_v g_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o in_o a_o place_n call_v biscaw-woune_a be_v nineteen_o stone_n set_v in_o a_o circle_n about_o 12_o foot_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o in_o the_o centre_n there_o stand_v one_o much_o large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n one_o may_v probable_o conjecture_v this_o to_o have_v be_v some_o trophy_n of_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o late_a emperor_n or_o of_o athelstane_n the_o saxon_a after_o he_o have_v subdue_v cornwall_n h_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o shore_n wheel_v in_o make_v a_o bay_n in_o form_n of_o a_o new-moon_n call_v mounts-bay_n mountsbay_n mountsbay_n where_o they_o say_v that_o the_o ocean_n break_v violent_o in_o drown_v all_o that_o land_n upon_o this_o lie_v mousehole_n in_o the_o british_a port-inis_a that_o be_v name_n be_v there_o be_v a_o island_n lie_v before_o it_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o name_n the_o port_n of_o the_o island_n for_o which_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n be_v procure_v of_o edward_n 1._o by_o henry_n de_fw-fr tieis_n tiâ—is_n baron_n of_o tiâ—is_n who_o have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o alwerton_n and_o tiwernel_n in_o this_o county_n and_o pensans_n i.e._n the_o head_n of_o the_o sand_n a_o little_a market-town_n i_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o be_v that_o undermine_v that_o it_o be_v throw_v down_o in_o oliver_n time_n by_o one_o shrubsall_n the_o governor_n of_o pendennis_n be_v by_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n undermine_v note_a stone_n mainamber_n ambrose_n mainamber_n i.e._n the_o stone_n of_o ambrose_n etc._n ambrose_n which_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n advance_v upon_o some_o other_o of_o mean_a size_n with_o so_o equal_a a_o counterpoise_n a_o man_n may_v stir_v etc._n etc._n which_o though_o it_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n you_o may_v yet_o move_v with_o one_o finger_n notwithstanding_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v it_o next_o upon_o this_o bay_n stand_v merkiu_n i.e._n the_o market_n of_o jupiter_n because_o a_o market_n be_v there_o keep_v on_o thursday_n jupiter_n day_n but_o this_o be_v a_o ill_a harbour_n in_o the_o very_a corner_n be_v s._n michael_n mount_n mount_n s._n michael_n mount_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a bay_n call_v former_o dinsol_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o landaff_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n careg-cowse_a i.e._n a_o hoary_a rock_n and_o in_o saxon_a mychel-stoÆ¿_a i.e._n michaels-place_n mychel-stow_a mychel-stow_a as_o laurence_n noel_n noel_n laurence_n noel_n have_v observe_v a_o person_n eminent_a for_o good_a learning_n who_o in_o this_o age_n first_o restore_v the_o saxon_a language_n speak_v by_o our_o ancestor_n before_o quite_o lay_v aside_o and_o forget_v here_o be_v a_o rock_n indifferent_a high_a and_o craggy_a which_o when_o the_o tide_n be_v in_o be_v encompass_v with_o water_n but_o when_o out_o join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n day_n land_n so_o that_o they_o say_v of_o it_o it_o be_v land_n and_o island_n twice_o a_o day_n upon_o which_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o trust_v to_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n fortify_v himself_o here_o against_o k._n edward_n 4._o and_o brave_o defend_v it_o though_o with_o little_a success_n for_o his_o man_n yield_v themselves_o upon_o the_o first_o assault_v make_v by_o the_o king_n party_n upon_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o rock_n within_o the_o fort_n be_v a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o moriton_n who_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v large_a possession_n in_o these_o part_n build_v a_o cell_n there_o for_o
a_o monk_n or_o two_o who_o pretend_v s._n michael_n have_v appear_v in_o that_o mount_n but_o this_o vision_n the_o italian_n too_o be_v very_o earnest_a to_o have_v upon_o their_o garganus_n and_o the_o french_a upon_o their_o michael_n mount_n in_o normandy_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o mountain_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n as_o they_o be_v dig_v for_o tinn_n they_o meet_v with_o spear-head_n axe_n weapon_n brass_n weapon_n and_o sword_n all_o wrap_v up_o in_o linen_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n with_o those_o find_v long_o ago_o in_o hircinia_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o late_o in_o wales_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n that_o the_o greek_n cimbrian_o and_o britain_n make_v use_v of_o brass-weapon_n notwithstanding_o that_o wound_n by_o they_o be_v less_o hurtful_a upon_o account_n of_o a_o medicinal_a virtue_n in_o they_o which_o macrobius_n take_v notice_n of_o from_o aristotle_n those_o age_n be_v not_o so_o well_o verse_v 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mountain_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v positive_a that_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o ocra_n which_o as_o sextus_n pompeius_n have_v it_o signify_v a_o craggy_a mountain_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o ocrea_n among_o the_o alps_o as_o also_o ocriculum_n and_o interocrea_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o steep_a rough_a situation_n but_o since_o ochr_n in_o british_a signify_v a_o edge_n what_o if_o i_o shall_v imagine_v that_o this_o promontory_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o be_v edge_a and_o point_v like_o a_o cone_n the_o shore_n shoot_v in_o again_o from_o this_o meneg_n make_v a_o bay_n full_a of_o wind_a creek_n receive_v the_o little_a river_n vale_n upon_o which_o something_a inward_a flourish_v a_o old_a town_n call_v voluba_n voluba_n voluba_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n but_o it_o have_v long_o since_o either_o lose_v its_o be_v or_o name_n which_o yet_o do_v still_o in_o some_o measure_n remain_v in_o volemouth_n or_o falemouth_n 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family_n ancient_o of_o high_a esteem_n for_o blood_n and_o
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fisherman_n it_o have_v now_o very_o considerable_a merchant_n in_o it_o it_o be_v remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o land_a place_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a duke_n of_o monmoâ—th_n june_n 11._o 1685._o when_o he_o assert_v his_o pretend_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o but_o one_o man_n of_o war_n of_o about_o 30_o gun_n and_o two_o other_o small_a vessel_n with_o arm_n for_o about_o 4000_o man_n have_v not_o above_o 100_o that_o come_v over_o with_o he_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o his_o force_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n he_o be_v rout_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n and_o his_o attempt_n prove_v faâ—al_a to_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n c_o from_o hence_o our_o author_n pass_v on_o to_o bridport_n bâ—â—dport_n bâ—â—dport_n which_o he_o say_v seem_v to_o want_v nothing_o to_o make_v it_o a_o port_n but_o industry_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v not_o this_o will_v do_v it_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v late_o 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and_o tree_n mix_v among_o they_o have_v make_v they_o less_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o mile_n south_n of_o stanton_n draw_v at_o stowey_n stowey_n stowey_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o church_n rise_v a_o large_a spring_n that_o be_v never_o dry_a the_o water_n come_v from_o thence_o as_o it_o run_v down_o through_o stowey_n cover_v the_o thing_n it_o meet_v in_o its_o way_n with_o a_o stony_a crust_n this_o effect_n it_o have_v not_o in_o the_o very_a source_n nor_o within_o 20_o yard_n where_o it_o rise_v the_o place_n where_o it_o work_v most_o be_v about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o yard_n from_o the_o rise_n at_o a_o fall_v high_a than_o a_o man_n head_n there_o it_o sheath_n every_o thing_n with_o stony_a case_n and_o make_v the_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n hard_a rock_n and_o from_o thence_o all_o along_o its_o stream_n it_o cover_v stick_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o crust_n see_v a_o large_a description_n of_o it_o in_o a_o letter_n from_o mr._n lock_v insert_v in_o boyle_n hist_o of_o the_o air_n pag._n 140._o k_n return_v southward_o over_o mendippe_n hill_n we_o meet_v with_o wells_n well_n well_n where_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n till_o john_n de_fw-fr villula_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o remove_v it_o to_o bath_n the_o bishop_n be_v call_v bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o almost_o 200_o year_n after_o john_n the_o bishop_n be_v only_o call_v bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o sometime_o of_o glaston_n but_o not_o of_o wells_n so_o that_o our_o author_n affirm_v afterward_o when_o he_o come_v to_o bath_n that_o this_o john_n do_v retinere_fw-la wellensis_n episcopi_fw-la nomen_fw-la i.e._n still_o keep_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o wells_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o a_o vulgar_a error_n for_o bishop_n godwin_n in_o his_o english_a tract_n of_o the_o bishop_n express_o say_v that_o he_o
which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o house_n call_v break_v situate_v upon_o it_o brooâ—e_fw-fr baron_fw-fr brooâ—e_fw-fr this_o house_n be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o john_n pave_o lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o westbury_n and_o afterward_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o rob._n willoughby_n because_o by_o the_o cheney_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o pave_o when_o k._n henry_n 7._o create_v he_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o king_n he_o be_v a_o great_a favourite_n and_o by_o he_o as_o it_o be_v report_v make_v etc._n make_v steward_z of_o his_o house_n and_o etc._n etc._n for_o some_o time_n lord_n high_a admiral_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o give_v the_o house_n the_o the_o rudder_n be_v paint_v in_o several_a glass-window_n of_o his_o house_n rudder_n of_o a_o ship_n for_o his_o cognizance_n as_o pompey_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o roman_a navy_n stamp_v the_o stern_a on_o his_o medal_n but_o this_o family_n be_v soon_o extinct_a for_o he_o leave_v but_o one_o son_n robert_z baron_n brook_n who_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n call_v edward_n who_o die_v in_o his_o father_n life-time_n and_o leave_v one_o daughter_n afterward_o marry_v to_o sir_n fulk_n grevil_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n by_o who_o this_o rich_a estate_n come_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o lord_n montjoy_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o east_n lie_v edindon_n edindâ—â—_n edindâ—â—_n heretofore_o eathandune_n where_o k._n alfred_n win_v the_o most_o glorious_a victory_n that_o ever_o be_v obtain_v over_o the_o ravage_v danes_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o they_o solemn_o swear_v immediate_o to_o depart_v the_o land_n in_o this_o place_n also_o william_n de_fw-fr edindon_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o k._n edw._n 3._o who_o be_v bear_v here_o and_o from_o hence_o take_v his_o surname_n found_v a_o college_n for_o canon_n call_v bonhommes_n k_o upon_o a_o hill_n a_o little_a above_o on_o the_o same_o rivulet_n stand_v trubridge_n in_o old_a time_n truþabrig_n that_o be_v trubâ—â—_n trubâ—â—_n a_o strong_a or_o true_a bridge_n but_o for_o what_o reason_n it_o have_v this_o name_n do_v not_o at_o all_o appear_v now_o it_o be_v very_o note_v for_o the_o clothing-trade_n and_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o michaelmas_n of_o the_o castle_n say_v leland_n stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v now_o clean_o down_o there_o be_v in_o it_o seven_o great_a tower_n whereof_o some_o piece_n of_o two_o of_o they_o yet_o stand_v etc._n etc._n the_o earl_n of_o sarum_n be_v lord_n of_o thoroughbridge_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o now_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n so_o he_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n for_o this_o county_n be_v annual_o hold_v in_o this_o town_n about_o michaelmas_n a_o castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n salisbury_n lancaster_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n l_o the_o avon_n be_v increase_v by_o this_o river_n water_v bradford_n â—radford_n â—radford_n in_o old_a time_n bradanford_n call_v so_o from_o the_o broad_a ford_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v build_v all_o of_o stone_n where_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o kenilwachius_n k._n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 652._o â—n_n 652._o and_o cuthr_v his_o kinsman_n here_o the_o avon_n leave_v wiltshire_n and_o enter_v into_o somersetshire_n run_v towards_o the_o bath_n m_o from_o hence_o the_o west_n limit_v of_o this_o shire_n go_v direct_o southward_a n_o by_o longleat_n â—ongleat_fw-la â—ongleat_fw-la the_o well-contrived_a and_o splendid_a house_n etc._n house_n in_o a_o foul_a soil_n which_o etc._n etc._n though_o more_o than_o once_o damnify_v by_o fire_n fair_a fire_n have_v rise_v eftsoons_o more_o fair_a of_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o thinness_n descend_v from_o the_o botevile_v of_o maiden-bradley_a â—aiden-â—radley_a â—aiden-â—radley_a so_o name_v because_o kidderminster_n because_o this_o be_v a_o vulgar_a fable_n the_o hospital_n be_v build_v long_o before_o the_o division_n of_o that_o estate_n among_o daughter_n see_v the_o addition_n to_o worcestershire_n under_o the_o title_n kidderminster_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o manasser_n bisset_n a_o famous_a man_n in_o his_o time_n be_v herself_o a_o leper_n build_v a_o hospital_n here_o for_o leprous_a maid_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o her_o inheritance_n her_o father_n have_v found_v a_o priory_n here_o stephen_n here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n before_o stourton_n 6._o â—rons_n of_o â—ourton_n 〈◊〉_d hen._n 6._o the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o stourton_n who_o be_v dignify_v with_o this_o title_n by_o k._n henry_n 6._o baronage_n 6._o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o sir_n w._n stourton_n marry_v elizabeth_n heiress_n to_o sir_n john_n moigne_n long_o before_o hen._n 6.'s_n time_n viz._n 21_o ric._n 2._o see_v sir_n william_n dugdale_n baronage_n at_o which_o time_n a_o very_a great_a estate_n accrue_v to_o they_o by_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o heiress_n of_o the_o family_n of_o le_fw-fr moign_n or_o monk_n not_o mohun_n as_o some_o have_v erroneous_o think_v and_o from_o thence_o their_o crest_n be_v a_o demi-monk_n with_o a_o penitential_a whip_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o town_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n stour_n which_o rise_v here_o out_o of_o six_o fountain_n between_o which_o proper_a the_o stourtons_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n bear_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o bend_n or_o in_o a_o field_n sable_a by_o the_o foresay_a maiden-bradley_n glide_v a_o rivulet_n call_v dever-ril_a â—ver_n â—ver_n because_o like_o anas_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o mole_n in_o surry_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o thence_o river_n thence_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o present_a to_o be_v hear_v of_o any_o such_o dive_v river_n it_o dive_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o mile_n off_o rise_v up_o again_o and_o hasten_v to_o verlucio_n â—erlucio_fw-la â—erlucio_fw-la a_o very_a ancient_a town_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o itinerary_n which_o name_n it_o have_v not_o yet_o quite_o lose_v be_v call_v werminster_n â—erminster_n â—erminster_n a_o compound_n of_o that_o old_a name_n and_o the_o saxon_a word_n minster_n which_o signify_v a_o monastery_n heretofore_o it_o have_v great_a privilege_n for_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o book_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v that_o nec_fw-la geldavit_fw-la nec_fw-la hidata_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o be_v it_o pay_v no_o tribute_n now_o it_o be_v only_o famous_a for_o a_o great_a saturday_n great_a keep_v on_o saturday_n corn-market_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a what_o quantity_n of_o corn_n be_v every_o week_n carry_v hither_o and_o present_o sell_v clay-hill_n sell_v but_o for_o remnant_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n i_o can_v discover_v none_o here_o only_o on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v see_v some_o trench_n upon_o the_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o west_n a_o natural_a round_n and_o high_a cope_v hill_n call_v clay-hill_n p_o from_o this_o place_n towards_o the_o south_n north_n and_o east_n all_o along_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o down_n be_v so_o wide_a that_o there_o can_v scarce_o be_v any_o bound_n discover_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v the_o plain_n â—sbury-â—ns_a â—sbury-â—ns_a but_o thin_o inhabit_v and_o heretofore_o of_o bad_a repute_n for_o frequent_a robbery_n the_o south_n part_n of_o they_o be_v water_v by_o two_o pleasant_a river_n the_o willey-bourn_n the_o guilou_n of_o asserius_fw-la and_o the_o nad_a common_o call_v adderbourn_n willey-bourn_n have_v its_o first_o rise_n at_o werminster_n run_v by_o heitesbury_n or_o hegedsbury_n the_o feat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o hungerford_n q_o utter_v q_o but_o in_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v collegiate_n there_o be_v see_v but_o one_o deface_v monument_n of_o they_o the_o last_o lord_n hungerford_n create_v by_o k._n henry_n 8._o have_v his_o denomination_n of_o this_o place_n but_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n a_o short_a while_n be_v condemn_v of_o a_o crime_n not_o to_o be_v utter_v to_o a_o village_n call_v willey_n opposite_a to_o which_o be_v see_v a_o very_a large_a military_a entrenchment_n fortify_v with_o a_o deep_a double_a ditch_n and_o call_v by_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n yanesbury-castle_n â—nesbury_v â—nesbury_v from_o its_o figure_n any_o one_o may_v easy_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a camp_n some_o think_v it_o be_v vespasian_n camp_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o 20_o legion_n under_o claudius_n subdue_v two_o nation_n in_o this_o part_n of_o england_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o some_o remain_v of_o vespasian_n name_n be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o yanesbury_n r_o can_v r_o opposite_a to_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n be_v another_o less_o
write_v that_o his_o ancestor_n be_v 〈◊〉_d â—purâ_fw-la 〈◊〉_d emperor_n and_o slay_v here_o and_o if_o so_o why_o may_v not_o i_o positive_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o constantine_n who_o in_o the_o four_o consulship_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a out_o of_o hope_n that_o good_a fortune_n will_v attend_v that_o name_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o britain_n and_o afterward_o murder_v at_o arles_n obscure_v arles_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n 8._o there_o be_v find_v near_o this_o place_n a_o table_n of_o metal_n as_o it_o have_v be_v tinn_n and_o lead_v commix_v inscribe_v with_o many_o letter_n but_o in_o so_o strange_a a_o character_n that_o neither_o sir_n th._n eliot_n nor_o mr._n lily_n schoolmaster_n of_o paul_n can_v read_v it_o and_o therefore_o neglect_v it_o have_v it_o be_v preserve_v somewhat_o happy_o may_v have_v be_v discover_v as_o concern_v stonehenge_n which_o now_o lie_v obscure_v about_o four_o mile_n from_o 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esturmy_n â—y_a â—y_a or_o â—y_a who_o bear_v argent_fw-fr three_o demi-lion_n gul._n and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o hereditary_a bailiff_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o neighbour_a forest_n of_o savernac_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o plenty_n of_o game_n â—acâ—_n â—acâ—_n and_o for_o a_o sort_n of_o sweet-smelling_a fern_n in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o great_a hunting-horn_n tip_v with_o silver_n be_v yet_o preserve_v by_o the_o seimour_n a_o little_a more_o eastward_o the_o river_n cunetio_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v cynetan_n but_o vulgar_o kennet_n wolfhall_n kennet_n it_o rise_v west_n of_o wolfhall_n arise_v near_o a_o village_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o cunetio_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n but_o the_o distance_n on_o both_o side_n contradict_v this_o assertion_n here_o selbury_n a_o round_a hill_n rise_v to_o a_o considerable_a height_n and_o seem_v by_o the_o fashion_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o slide_n down_o of_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o to_o be_v cast_v up_o by_o man_n hand_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v many_o to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o county_n round_o and_o cop_v which_o be_v call_v burrows_n or_o barrow_n barrow_n burrows_n and_o barrow_n perhaps_o raise_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o soldier_n there_o slay_v for_o bone_n be_v find_v in_o they_o and_o i_o have_v read_v that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o northern_a people_n that_o every_o soldier_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o battle_n be_v to_o bring_v his_o helmet_n full_a of_o earth_n towards_o the_o raise_n of_o monument_n for_o their_o slay_a fellow_n though_o i_o rather_o think_v this_o selbury-hill_n to_o be_v place_v instead_o of_o a_o boundary_a if_o not_o by_o the_o roman_n yet_o by_o the_o saxon_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ditch_n call_v wodensdike_n see_v there_o be_v frequent_a battle_n in_o this_o country_n between_o the_o mercian_n and_o westsaxons_a about_o their_o limit_n and_o boetius_fw-la geometry_n in_o his_o 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land-flood_n which_o the_o countrypeople_n call_v hungerborn_n hunger_n hungerborn_n i.e._n a_o rivulet_n of_o hunger_n because_o it_o be_v common_o the_o prognostic_n of_o great_a scarcity_n from_o thence_o the_o kennet_n run_v to_o a_o town_n of_o its_o own_o name_n which_o be_v call_v cunetio_n cunetio_n cunetio_n by_o antoninus_n and_o place_v 20_o mile_n from_o verlucio_n at_o which_o distance_n that_o old_a town_n call_v by_o the_o new_a name_n of_o marleborow_n heretofore_o marleberge_n marlborow_n marlborow_n be_v seat_v all_o along_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n from_o east_n to_o west_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n cunetio_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v very_o forward_o to_o affirm_v that_o this_o new_a name_n come_v from_o marga_n which_o in_o our_o language_n we_o call_v marle_n and_o use_v it_o to_o improve_v our_o land_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n of_o white_a stone_n which_o our_o forefather_n call_v marle_n before_o they_o have_v borrow_v the_o word_n chalk_v from_o the_o latin_a calx_fw-la the_o derivation_n of_o this_o place_n from_o merlin_n tomb_n be_v to_o be_v ridicule_v which_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o book_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n hammer_v out_o in_o this_o distich_n merlini_n tumulus_fw-la tibi_fw-la merlebrigia_n nomen_fw-la fecit_fw-la testis_fw-la erit_fw-la anglica_n lingua_fw-la mihi_fw-la great_a merlin_n be_v grave_a the_o name_n to_o marlborough_n in_o saxon_n give_v the_o history_n of_o the_o fortune_n as_o well_o as_o the_o name_n of_o this_o cunetio_n from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n till_o the_o norman_a time_n be_v whole_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n for_o in_o that_o interval_n not_o so_o much_o as_o its_o name_n occur_v in_o our_o annal_n hh_v in_o the_o next_o age_n we_o read_v that_o john_n surname_v sine_fw-la terra_fw-la or_o lack-land_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o castle_n here_o which_o in_o his_o rebellion_n against_o his_o brother_n k._n richard_n i._o be_v surrender_v to_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o which_o it_o be_v afterward_o most_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o great_a parliament_n here_o 3_o here_o 52_o henry_n 3_o assemble_v which_o by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n make_v a_o law_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o riot_n which_o be_v yet_o call_v statutum_n de_fw-fr marleborow_n this_o castle_n be_v now_o by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n nothing_o but_o ruin_n there_o be_v indeed_o some_o few_o remain_v of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o keep_v and_o near_o it_o be_v a_o alehouse_n which_o have_v a_o castle_n for_o the_o sign_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n brag_v of_o nothing_o more_o than_o of_o the_o font_n probable_o of_o obsidianus_fw-la of_o lapis_fw-la obsidianus_fw-la touchstone_n in_o the_o neighbour_a church_n of_o preshut_n in_o which_o as_o the_o tradition_n go_v several_a prince_n be_v heretofore_o baptize_v and_o i_o can_v omit_v what_o i_o have_v read_v gules_a read_v they_o only_o now_o pay_v something_o in_o money_n in_o lieu_n of_o it_o but_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n plain_o point_v to_o this_o custom_n be_v thus_o blazon_v party_n per_fw-la saltier_n gules_a and_o azure_a on_o the_o firct_a quarter_n gules_a a_o bull_n arg._n on_o the_o second_o azure_a a_o cock_n or_o capon_n arg._n the_o three_o as_o the_o second_o and_o on_o the_o base_a gules_a be_v three_o greyhound_n currant_n arg._n between_o two_o rose_n gules_a namely_o that_o every_o freeman_n by_o a_o old_a custom_n give_v to_o the_o mayor_n at_o his_o admission_n a_o couple_n of_o beagle_n two_o white_a capon_n and_o a_o white_a bull._n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o this_o river_n lie_v ramesbury_n ramesbury_n ramesbury_n a_o small_a village_n now_o only_o famous_a for_o its_o pleasant_a meadow_n though_o it_o be_v once_o honour_v with_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v diocesan_n of_o this_o county_n but_o this_o see_v be_v join_v to_o
this_o county_n be_v harewood_n harewood_n harewood_n make_v remarkable_a for_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o river_n an._n 1399._o the_o very_a same_o thing_n happen_v as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o 18._o or_o else_o the_o 28._o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o and_o as_o the_o first_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o prognostic_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n that_o ensue_v so_o as_o the_o circumstance_n fall_v out_o may_v this_o be_v think_v of_o k._n charles_n 1.'s_n death_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o extraordinary_a on_o foot_n at_o that_o time_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o can_v at_o least_o be_v so_o plausible_o refer_v if_o we_o be_v to_o make_v a_o conjecture_n b_o next_o be_v odill_n oâ—â—ll_n oâ—â—ll_n where_o leland_n tell_v we_o the_o castle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v in_o his_o time_n nothing_o but_o strange_a ruin_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n bray_n but_o whether_o it_o come_v immediate_o from_o they_o to_o the_o chettwoods_n i_o know_v not_o c_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n run_v to_o bedford_n bâ—dford_n bâ—dford_n which_o our_o author_n say_v one_o will_v easy_o imagine_v to_o be_v two_o town_n and_o though_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o magistrate_n viz._n a_o mayor_n two_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n yet_o thus_o far_o they_o make_v their_o particular_a claim_n that_o whereas_o they_o have_v two_o weekly_a market_n the_o southside_n have_v the_o tuesday-one_a considerable_a for_o all_o live_a cattle_n and_o the_o north-side_n the_o saturday-one_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o corn._n of_o the_o five_o church_n also_o two_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o south_n and_o three_o on_o the_o north-side_n st._n paul_n as_o mo._n as_o â—inerar_fw-it mo._n leland_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o principal_a church_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n a_o college_n of_o prebendary_n and_o after_o too_o till_o the_o foundation_n of_o newnham-priory_n they_o have_v their_o house_n round_o the_o church_n and_o though_o as_o our_o author_n observe_v roisia_n be_v she_o that_o remove_v it_o ibid._n it_o ibid._n yet_o her_o son_n simon_n de_fw-fr bello-campo_n or_o beauchamp_n confirm_v and_o complete_n the_o act_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o founder_n and_o according_o in_o his_o epitaph_n which_o be_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o this_o church_n he_o be_v call_v fundator_fw-la de_fw-la neweham_n do_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o castle_n mr._n camden_n speak_v of_o be_v now_o a_o spacious_a bowling-green_n look_v upon_o by_o the_o gentry_n who_o resort_n thither_o in_o great_a number_n for_o their_o recreation_n to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o most_o in_o england_n e_fw-la in_o this_o town_n be_v build_v and_o endow_v an._n 561._o a_o free-school_n by_o sir_n william_n harper_n bear_v in_o it_o breed_v a_o merchant-taylor_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o lord_n mayor_n of_o it_o within_o two_o mile_n of_o bedford_n be_v a_o old_a castle_n ibid._n castle_n ibid._n call_v by_o leland_n risingho-castle_n risingho-castle_n risingho-castle_n which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o little_a by_o west_n from_o castle-mill_n in_o his_o time_n the_o building_n be_v so_o entire_o destroy_v that_o no_o part_n of_o it_o be_v visible_a but_o the_o area_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v trace_v and_o the_o great_a round_a hill_n where_o the_o keep_v or_o dungeon_n stand_v complete_a f_o next_o be_v sandye_n sandy_n sandy_n ms._n sandy_n aubr_n ms._n where_o have_v be_v discover_v some_o far_a evidence_n of_o antiquity_n namely_o glass_n urn_n and_o one_o red_a urn_n like_o coral_n with_o a_o inscription_n they_o have_v ash_n in_o they_o and_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o gentleman_n in_o bedford_n at_o chesterfield_n also_o there_o be_v a_o roman-camp_n where_o there_o be_v coin_n and_o urn_n dig_v up_o about_o the_o year_n 1670._o some_o of_o which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o mr._n thomas_n crysty_a of_o bedford_n g_o south-west_n from_o hence_o be_v houghton-conquest_n houghton-conquest_n houghton-conquest_n where_o be_v two_o common-field_n one_o call_v great-danes-field_n and_o the_o other_o little-danes-field_n ibid._n little-danes-field_n ibid._n in_o both_o of_o which_o be_v a_o great_a many_o pit_n some_o 15_o foot_n diameter_n or_o thereabouts_o h_o more_o to_o the_o south-west_n be_v woburn_n woburn_n woburn_n not_o far_o from_o which_o there_o be_v dug_n up_o great_a store_n of_o fuller_n earth_n common_o call_v from_o the_o place_n woburn-earth_n a_o thing_n so_o very_o useful_a in_o clothing_n that_o the_o transportation_n of_o it_o have_v be_v strict_o forbid_v i_o near_o the_o south-bound_n of_o this_o county_n be_v dunstaple_n dunstaple_n dunstaple_n which_o one_o shall_v hardly_o believe_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o monkish_a writer_n to_o be_v denominate_v from_o a_o famous_a robber_n dun_n when_o the_o saxon_a don_a and_o the_o old_a gaulish_n or_o british_a dunum_n do_v so_o well_o answer_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o as_o our_o author_n describe_v it_o be_v hilly_a and_o mountainous_a begin_v upon_o that_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n call_v chiltern_n and_o beside_o we_o have_v his_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a 119._o ancient_a fuller_n worthy_n p._n 119._o there_o be_v a_o woman_n who_o live_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o this_o town_n that_o have_v as_o appear_v by_o her_o epitaph_n nineteen_o child_n at_o five_o birth_n five_o at_o two_o several_a birth_n and_o three_o together_o at_o three_o other_o k_n more_n to_o the_o west_n be_v leighton_n or_o leyton_n leyton_n leyton_n ibid._n leyton_n ibid._n call_v also_o layton-buzzard_n corrupt_o from_o beaudesert_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o which_o be_v a_o roman-camp_n and_o as_o this_o show_v the_o presence_n of_o that_o people_n there_o so_o the_o eminence_n of_o this_o town_n even_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n seem_v to_o be_v prove_v from_o those_o conquest_n of_o cuthwulph_n in_o the_o year_n 571._o wherein_o among_o other_o he_o be_v say_v by_o the_o saxon-annal_n to_o have_v take_v lygeanburh_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o much_o more_o proper_o to_o belong_v to_o this_o leyton_n than_o to_o loughborrow_n in_o leicestershire_n the_o place_n pitch_v upon_o by_o our_o author_n for_o set_v aside_o that_o the_o saxon_n general_o fix_v in_o such_o place_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v in_o a_o observation_n that_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o number_n of_o instance_n the_o old_a name_n and_o new_o agree_v very_o well_o the_o termination_n burh_n have_v a_o particular_a eye_n only_o to_o the_o fortification_n that_o be_v then_o there_o and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o lygean_a be_v as_o well_o melt_v into_o lay_n or_o leigh_n as_o the_o river_n lygea_n be_v now_o into_o lee_n or_o ley_n beside_o the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n do_v best_a suit_n this_o for_o he_o go_v from_o lygeanburh_n to_o ailesbury_n and_o then_o to_o bensington_n in_o oxfordshire_n which_o almost_o lie_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n whereas_o loughborow_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o road_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n edward_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o john_n lord_n harington_n and_o die_v in_o 1627._o without_o issue_n upon_o which_o this_o title_n come_v to_o francis_n son_n of_o william_n fourth_z son_n to_o the_o last_o francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o william_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v in_o bedfordshire_n caryophyllus_n minor_fw-la repens_fw-la nostras_fw-la a_o betonica_n coronaria_fw-la sive_fw-la caryophyllata_fw-la repens_fw-la rubra_fw-la j.b._n creep_v wild_a pink._n on_o sandy-hill_n not_o far_o from_o a_o ancient_a roman_n camp_n gentianella_n fugax_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la elatior_fw-la centaureae_fw-la minoris_fw-la foliis_fw-la a_o gentianella_n fugax_fw-la quarta_fw-la clus_o the_o tall_a autumnal_a gentian_n with_o centory-like_a leaf_n on_o barton-hill_n upon_o a_o waste_n chalky_a ground_n as_o you_o go_v out_o of_o dunstable-way_n towards_o gorckambury_n park_n p._n 407._o glastum_fw-la sativum_fw-la ger._n park_n isatis_n sativa_fw-la vel_fw-la latifolia_fw-la c._n b._n isatis_n seu_fw-la glastum_fw-la sativum_fw-la j.b._n woad_n this_o plant_n be_v cultivate_v in_o this_o county_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o every_o year_n sow_v the_o seed_n it_o be_v never_o sow_o above_o two_o year_n together_o and_o pluck_v up_o the_o old_a woad_n unless_o it_o be_v save_v for_o seed_n it_o be_v fow_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n and_o crop_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n thereafter_o as_o the_o leaf_n come_v up_o it_o be_v best_a in_o a_o fair_a and_o dry_a summer_n but_o most_o in_o a_o moist_a then_o they_o crop_v it_o four_o or_o five_o time_n according_a as_o it_o come_v the_o first_o crop_v be_v best_o every_o crop_n after_o worse_a in_o
he_o shall_v for_o he_o seek_v for_o they_o in_o a_o wrong_a road_n viz._n in_o that_o from_o london_n to_o rumford_n burntwood_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o short_a cut_n through_o essex_n into_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n but_o not_o at_o all_o use_v till_o some_o time_n after_o the_o conquest_n and_o even_o then_o not_o much_o frequent_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v exceed_o woody_a and_o pester_v with_o robber_n notwithstanding_o as_o to_o this_o durolitum_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o in_o the_o right_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v that_o one_o ward_n of_o leyton-parish_n be_v still_o call_v leyton-stone_n which_o answer_v the_o old_a roman_a way_n of_o express_v mile_n by_o stone_n and_o may_v be_v some_o confirmation_n of_o mr._n camden_n conjecture_n that_o for_o v._o lapidem_fw-la be_v false_o read_v in_o the_o itinerary_n xv_o lapidem_fw-la to_o omit_v that_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n find_v here_o argue_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a station_n for_o of_o late_a year_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o curious_a gentleman_n of_o those_o part_n there_o be_v a_o large_a urn_n resemble_v a_o great_a cream-pot_n take_v up_o in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o this_o village_n with_o some_o ash_n and_o coal_n stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o it_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o present_a vicar_n and_o between_o this_o town_n and_o stratford-langton_n near_o ruckols_n or_o ruckholt-hall_n ruckholt-hall_n ruckholt-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n william_n hicks_n knight_n and_o baronet_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o lane_n call_v blind-lane_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a highway_n that_o lead_v out_o of_o essex_n through_o oldford_n to_o london_n abundance_n of_o these_o urn_n of_o several_a size_n figure_n and_o mould_n have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o take_v up_o by_o the_o gravel-digger_n there_o within_z two_o or_o three_o foot_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o of_o these_o pot_n be_v ash_n and_o in_o some_o divers_a small_a piece_n and_o sliver_v of_o bone_n which_o have_v not_o be_v quite_o consume_v in_o the_o funeral_n fire_n and_o within_o this_o piece_n of_o land_n be_v not_o only_o find_v the_o remain_v of_o burn_a body_n but_o coffin_n and_o bone_n have_v be_v find_v as_o well_o as_o pot_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o chin-bone_n of_o a_o very_a great_a bigness_n much_o exceed_v that_o of_o a_o ordinary_a man_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v dig_v up_o a_o small_a brazen_a figure_n resemble_v a_o man_n do_v from_o durolitum_n the_o itinerary_n lead_v we_o to_o caesaromagus_n caesaromagus_n caesaromagus_n which_o according_a to_o mr._n camden_n be_v at_o burghsted_n and_o 197._o and_o burton_n itinerary_n p._n 197._o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o talbot_n at_o chensford_n or_o chernsford_n but_o why_o they_o shall_v wheel_v about_o from_o leyton_n to_o seek_v for_o caesaromagus_n in_o those_o part_n seem_v a_o little_a strange_a have_v they_o go_v from_o thence_o right_a over_o epping-forrest_n about_o the_o distance_n from_o london_n in_o the_o itinerary_n viz._n 28_o mile_n they_o will_v have_v meet_v with_o a_o town_n the_o first_o sight_n whereof_o may_v promise_v something_o great_a and_o august_a i_o mean_v dunmow_n dunmow_n dunmow_n write_v in_o domesday_n dunmaw_v and_o as_o mr._n ousley_n have_v observe_v to_o who_o information_n the_o world_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n indebt_v for_o set_v right_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o place_n in_o this_o county_n in_o old_a deed_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o of_o the_o neighbouts_o thereabouts_o dunmage_n mr._n newcourt_n also_o take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v sometime_o so_o write_v in_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o london-diocese_n and_o mr._n camden_n himself_o say_v it_o be_v former_o call_v dunmawg_fw-mi which_o will_v have_v hint_v to_o he_o this_o caesaromagus_n but_o that_o his_o search_n be_v direct_v quite_o another_o way_n now_o this_o dunmow_n appear_v even_o from_o the_o name_n to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n be_v derive_v from_o two_o old_a gaulish_n or_o british_a word_n dunum_n a_o dry_a grauâ—lly_a hill_n and_o magus_n a_o town_n as_o for_o the_o change_n of_o maw_n mauge_n or_o mage_n into_o mow_n it_o be_v exceed_o natural_a whether_o we_o consider_v the_o sound_n of_o a_o change_v common_o in_o after_o time_n into_o o_o as_o ham_n home_n fald_n fold_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o melt_a of_o g_o into_o w_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a and_o obvious_a to_o any_o one_o who_o compare_v the_o more_o ancient_a and_o modern_a word_n so_o that_o no_o difference_n now_o remain_v but_o substitute_v dun_a for_o caesaro_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a with_o the_o saxon_n than_o to_o take_v part_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n and_o out_o of_o it_o to_o frame_v another_o by_o addition_n of_o burh_n chester_fw-mi dun_a etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o agreeableness_n of_o distance_n between_o this_o and_o the_o next_o station_n add_v strength_n to_o the_o conjecture_n that_o dunmow_n be_v the_o relict_n of_o caesaromagus_n distant_a in_o the_o itinerary_n from_o colonia_n colchester_n 24_o mile_n which_o may_v agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o common_a computation_n of_o 20._o since_o as_o appear_v by_o domesday-book_n our_o reckon_n be_v according_a to_o the_o saxon_a or_o german_a leug_n consist_v of_o 1500_o pace_n and_o the_o italic_a make_v only_o 1000_o add_v to_o this_o that_o from_o dunmow_n to_o colchester_n be_v a_o direct_a road_n wherein_o be_v still_o in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o old_a roman_a way_n which_o by_o the_o countrypeople_n that_o live_v upon_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n particular_o at_o rain_n call_v the_o street_n the_o very_a word_n strata_fw-la use_v by_o our_o countryman_n bede_n to_o signify_v a_o roman-road_n and_o in_o a_o old_a perambulation_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n it_o be_v say_v to_o bind_v on_o the_o north_n super_fw-la stratam_fw-la ducentem_fw-la à _fw-la dunmow_n versus_fw-la colcestriam_fw-la upon_o the_o street_n lead_v from_o dunmow_n towards_o colchester_n mean_v this_o road_n go_v to_o the_o sea-coast_n we_o meet_v with_o blackwater-bay_n famous_a for_o the_o wallfleot-oyster_n wallfâ—â—â—t-oysters_n wallfâ—â—â—t-oysters_n which_o be_v in_o great_a request_n among_o man_n of_o the_o best_a account_n ms._n account_n nâ—rdeâ—â—_n essex_n ms._n they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o shore_n of_o that_o name_n where_o they_o lie_v along_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v force_v to_o build_v a_o wall_n of_o earth_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o upon_o that_o shore_n only_o where_o this_o reach_n be_v these_o oyster_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o e_fw-la into_o this_o creek_n or_o bay_n run_v chelmer_n upon_o which_o stand_v dunmow_n prove_v already_o to_o be_v the_o caesaromagus_n of_o antonine_n pâ—_n antonine_n ploâ—_n staffâ—â—dshire_n pâ—_n in_o the_o priory_n here_o be_v institute_v by_o robert_n fitz-walter_n a_o powerful_a baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 3_o a_o custom_n that_o whoever_o do_v not_o repent_v of_o his_o marriage_n or_o quarrel_v with_o his_o wife_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n shall_v go_v to_o dunmow_n and_o have_v a_o gamon_n of_o bacon_n but_o then_o the_o party_n must_v swear_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o kneel_v upon_o two_o hard-pointed_n stone_n set_v in_o the_o priory_n church-yard_n for_o that_o purpose_n before_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n and_o the_o whole_a town_n f_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v hatfield-broad-oak_n in_o which_o church_n lie_v cross-legged_a the_o first_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o at_o some_o distance_n lie_v chelmsford_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o author_n the_o old_a canonium_n of_o antoninus_n but_o perhaps_o that_o station_n may_v be_v better_o settle_v at_o writtle_n canonium_n wâ—â—ttle_a canonium_n not_o far_o from_o it_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n from_o caesaromagus_n and_o camalodunum_n so_o also_o upon_o another_o account_n it_o be_v a_o observation_n make_v by_o antiquary_n that_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o noble_n seat_v themselves_o upon_o the_o forsake_a camp_n and_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o this_o town_n so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v any_o light_n from_o record_n to_o direct_v we_o have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o king_n or_o nobleman_n domesday_n nobleman_n domesday_n it_o be_v king_n harold_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o king_n william_n after_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o the_o crown_n 9_o crown_n â—aus_fw-la 6._o jaum_v 9_o till_o king_n john_n pass_v part_n of_o it_o to_o nevil_n for_o life_n afterward_o it_o be_v grant_v 4._o grant_v rot._n â—_o hen._n â—_o m._n 2._o c._n 2_o h._n 3._o m._n 4._o by_o henry_n 3._o to_o philip_n de_fw-fr atheney_n and_o to_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n
abundance_n but_o now_o of_o late_a since_o these_o wood_n be_v partly_o cut_v down_o the_o land_n be_v find_v to_o be_v arable_a and_o of_o a_o fat_a mould_n plentiful_a in_o fruit_n delightful_a in_o corn_n plant_v with_o garden_n rich_a in_o pasture_n in_o spring_n the_o pleasant_a mead_n smile_v on_o the_o spectator_n and_o the_o whole_a isle_n be_v embroider_v as_o it_o be_v with_o variety_n of_o flower_n beside_o all_o this_o here_o be_v mere_n full_a of_o eel_n and_o pool_n full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o water_n fowl_n of_o which_o ramsey-mere_a ramsey-mere_a ramsey-mere_a be_v one_o call_v from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o isle_n far_o excel_v all_o the_o neighbour_a water_n both_o in_o fairness_n and_o plenty_n and_o where_o the_o isle_n be_v wide_a and_o wood_n thick_a it_o pretty_o wash_v the_o sandy_a bank_n and_o be_v mighty_a pleasant_a to_o behold_v in_o its_o deep_a hole_n they_o draw_v out_o pike_n of_o wonderful_a bigness_n which_o they_o call_v hakeds_n hakeds_n hakeds_n either_o with_o several_a sort_n of_o net_n bait_a hook_n or_o other_o fish_n instrument_n and_o though_o this_o place_n be_v perpetual_o haunt_v by_o fowler_n and_o always_o abundance_n take_v yet_o there_o be_v still_a abundance_n leave_v behind_o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o show_v how_o one_o ailwin_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n for_o his_o great_a authority_n and_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n surname_v healf-koning_a that_o be_v half-king_n build_v this_o abbey_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o fisher_n dream_n how_o bishop_n oswald_n enlarge_v it_o how_o the_o king_n and_o other_o increase_v its_o endowment_n so_o that_o it_o usual_o lay_v out_o 7000_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n a_o year_n to_o maintain_v 60_o monk_n but_o since_o it_o be_v now_o ruin_v perhaps_o some_o will_v think_v i_o have_v say_v too_o much_o of_o it_o already_o yet_o however_o i_o will_v venture_v to_o add_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o epitaph_n of_o ailwin_n tomb_n because_o it_o bear_v such_o a_o uncommon_a title_n of_o honour_n hic_fw-la reqviescit_fw-la ailwinus_n incliti_fw-la regis_fw-la eadgari_fw-la cognatus_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n et_fw-la hvius_fw-la sacri_fw-la coenobii_fw-la miraculosus_n fundator_fw-la that_o be_v here_o rest_v ailwin_n kinsman_n to_o the_o famous_a king_n eadgar_n alderman_n of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o miraculous_a founder_n of_o this_o monastery_n from_o hence_o to_o peterborough_n about_o 10_o mile_n do_v k._n canute_n raise_v a_o pave_a causey_n with_o great_a labour_n and_o charge_n by_o our_o historian_n call_v king_n delf_n kingsdelf_n kingsdelf_n nigh_o the_o great_a lake_n wittlesmere_n because_o that_o way_n be_v render_v troublesome_a by_o brook_n and_o slough_n f_o as_o this_o abbey_n be_v a_o ornament_n to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o county_n so_o be_v saltry_a sawtry_n to_o the_o middle_n a_o monastery_n found_v by_o the_o second_o simon_n of_o st._n lize_v e._n of_o huntingdon_n a_o little_a way_n off_o lie_v cunnington_n cunnington_n cunnington_n hold_v as_o the_o lawyer_n word_n it_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o huntingdon_n where_o within_o a_o foursquare_a ditch_n be_v the_o plain_a relic_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o with_o saltry_a saltry_a saltry_a be_v give_v by_o canute_n to_o turkill_n the_o dane_n dane_n â—urkill_n the_o dane_n who_o live_v among_o the_o east-angle_n and_o call_v in_o sueno_n king_n of_o denmark_n to_o plunder_v the_o nation_n after_o turkill_n departure_n it_o be_v possess_v by_o waldeof_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n son_n to_o siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o marry_v judith_n william_n the_o conquerour_n niece_n by_o his_o half_a sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n by_o who_o elder_a daughter_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o scotland_n for_o she_o after_o her_o first_o husband_n decease_n marry_v david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o young_a son_n of_o malcolm_n canmor_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a for_o she_o be_v king_n edmund_n ironside_n grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n edgar_n surname_v the_o banish_a david_n have_v a_o son_n call_v henry_n and_o he_o another_o call_v david_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o isabel_n one_o of_o his_o daughter_n cunnington_n and_o other_o large_a possession_n by_o marriage_n fall_v to_o robert_n brus_n from_o who_o elder_a son_n robert_n surname_v the_o noble_a it_o be_v that_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n lineal_o derive_v his_o descent_n and_o from_o his_o young_a son_n bernard_n who_o inherit_v cunnington_n and_o exton_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n derive_v he_o a_o person_n who_o beside_o other_o excellency_n be_v a_o great_a admirer_n and_o master_n of_o learning_n and_o have_v here_o a_o collection_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n from_o all_o part_n from_o who_o peculiar_a courtesy_n i_o have_v often_o receive_v great_a light_n into_o these_o obscure_a matter_n by_o reason_n these_o part_n lie_v so_o low_a be_v under_o water_n for_o some_o month_n mosses_n mosses_n and_o some_o so_o hollow_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o float_v they_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o the_o noisome_a smell_n of_o lake_n and_o a_o thick_a foggy_a air_n here_o lie_v that_o clear_a lake_n so_o full_a of_o fish_n call_v witlesmere_n lake_n witlesmere_n lake_n six_o mile_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a earth_n broad_a which_o as_o other_o mere_n in_o this_o tract_n do_v sometime_o in_o calm_n and_o fair_a weather_n rise_v tempestuous_o as_o it_o be_v into_o violent_a water-quakes_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o poor_a fisherman_n by_o reason_n as_o some_o think_v of_o evaporation_n break_v violent_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o moorish_a country_n but_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o fish_v the_o plenty_n of_o pasture_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o turf_n for_o fire_v as_o the_o neighbour_n say_v do_v sufficient_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o unhealthfulness_n of_o the_o place_n healthful_o place_n whereunto_o stranger_n and_o not_o the_o native_n there_o be_v subject_n who_o live_v long_o and_o healthful_o for_o king_n canute_n order_v turkill_n the_o dane_n a_o person_n before_o mention_v that_o every_o village_n about_o the_o fen_n shall_v have_v its_o proper_a marsh_n who_o so_o divide_v the_o ground_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o each_o village_n shall_v have_v just_a so_o much_o of_o the_o main_a marsh_n for_o their_o own_o use_n as_o lay_v right_a against_o the_o farm-ground_n of_o the_o say_a village_n he_o also_o make_v a_o order_n that_o no_o village_n may_v dig_v or_o mow_v in_o another_o marsh_n without_o leave_n but_o however_o the_o feed_a shall_v be_v common_a to_o all_o that_o be_v horn_n under_o hâ—rn_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a among_o '_o they_o but_o enough_o of_o this_o ely_n the_o little_a history_n of_o ely_n when_o canute_n child_n and_o servant_n be_v send_v for_o from_o peterborough_n to_o ramsey_n pass_v this_o lake_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o pleasant_a voyage_n and_o their_o sing_n and_o jollity_n the_o turbulent_a wind_n and_o tempestuous_a storm_n arise_v on_o all_o side_n and_o surround_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v utter_o in_o despair_n either_o of_o life_n security_n or_o succour_v but_o so_o great_a be_v god_n mercy_n that_o they_o do_v not_o all_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o that_o devour_a element_n saltry_a the_o foundation-charter_n of_o saltry_a for_o some_o out_o of_o his_o compassion_n and_o providence_n he_o save_v from_o the_o rage_a wave_n but_o other_o by_o his_o secret_a judgement_n he_o suffer_v to_o perish_v in_o the_o deep_a when_o this_o sad_a news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n it_o put_v he_o into_o a_o dreadful_a fright_n but_o after_o a_o little_a recovery_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o friend_n to_o prevent_v all_o future_a mischance_n from_o this_o merciless_a monster_n he_o order_v his_o soldier_n and_o servant_n to_o mark_v out_o a_o ditch_n in_o the_o marsh_n between_o ramsey_n and_o witlesy_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o skein_n and_o day-labourer_n to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o whence_o as_o we_o have_v it_o from_o our_o predecessor_n of_o good_a credit_n this_o ditch_n by_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n be_v call_v swerdes-delf_a kingâ—delf_n sweâ—des-deâ—â—_a do_v fforest_o fâ—â—m_a kingâ—delf_n because_o it_o be_v mark_v out_o by_o sword_n but_o some_o will_v have_v it_o call_v cnouts-delf_a from_o that_o king_n name_n but_o now_o they_o common_o call_v it_o steeds-dike_a and_o it_o be_v the_o bind_v between_o this_o county_n and_o cambridgeshire_n kinnibantum-castle_n now_o kimbolton_n kimboltâ—n_n kimboltâ—n_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o mandevil_n since_o of_o the_o bohun_v and_o staffords_z and_o now_o of_o the_o wingfield_n be_v at_o present_a a_o ornament_n to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o county_n g_o below_o which_o be_v stonely_n
a_o petty_a convent_n found_v by_o the_o bigrame_n a_o little_a way_n hence_o stand_v awkenbury_n give_v by_o king_n john_n to_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o by_o john_n scot_n his_o son_n to_o stephen_n segrave_n segrâ—â—e_n stephen_n segrâ—â—e_n a_o person_n i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o mention_v because_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o courtier_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o essâ—â—â—â—â—ntâ—m_fw-la we_o nâ—â—â—am_fw-la potenâ—â—am_fw-la essâ—â—â—â—â—ntâ—m_fw-la that_o no_o power_n be_v powerful_a with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n he_o raise_v himself_o to_o a_o high_a post_n with_o as_o much_o trouble_n keep_v it_o and_o as_o sudden_o lose_v it_o in_o his_o young_a day_n from_o a_o clerk_n he_o be_v make_v knight_n pâ—â—â—_n matth._n pâ—â—â—_n and_o though_o he_o be_v but_o of_o a_o mean_a family_n yet_o in_o his_o latter_a day_n by_o his_o bold_a industry_n he_o so_o enrich_v and_o advance_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o high_a of_o the_o nobility_n make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o manage_v almost_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o he_o please_v at_o length_n he_o whole_o lose_v all_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o end_v his_o day_n in_o a_o cloister_n and_o he_o who_o out_o of_o pride_n must_v needs_o remove_v from_o ecclesiastical_a to_o secular_a affair_n be_v force_v to_o reassume_v his_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o shave_a crown_n without_o so_o much_o as_o consult_v his_o bishop_n which_o he_o have_v former_o lay_v aside_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v leighton_n leightâ—n_n leightâ—n_n where_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n knight_n begin_v a_o noble_a building_n h_o and_o just_a by_o lie_v spaldwick_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n by_o henry_n 1._o to_o make_v some_o amends_o for_o erect_v ely-bishoprick_n out_o of_o lincoln-diocese_n the_o river_n nen_n enter_v this_o shire_n by_o elton_n elton_n elton_n esquire_n elton_n it_o be_v now_o the_o possession_n of_o john_n proby_n esquire_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sapcot_n where_o be_v a_o private_a chapel_n of_o singular_a beauty_n with_o curious_a paint_a window_n build_v by_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n dinham_n baron_n fitz-warren's_a widow_n who_o marry_v into_o this_o family_n high_a upon_o the_o nen_n nigh_o walmsford_n walmsford_n walmsford_n stand_v a_o little_a city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o all_o these_o call_v caer_n dorm_n and_o dormeceaster_n by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o say_v it_o be_v utter_o ruin_v before_o his_o time_n undoubted_o this_o be_v the_o durobrivae_n dâ—â—â—briâ—ae_fw-la dâ—â—â—briâ—ae_fw-la of_o antonine_n that_o be_v the_o river-passage_n and_o now_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n call_v dornford_n nigh_o chesterton_n which_o beside_o the_o find_n of_o old_a coin_n have_v the_o apparent_a mark_n of_o a_o ruinous_a city_n for_o a_o roman_a port-way_n lead_v direct_o from_o hence_o to_o huntingdon_n and_o a_o little_a above_o stilton_n stiâ—ton_n stiâ—ton_n former_o stichilton_n it_o appear_v with_o a_o high_a bank_n and_o in_o a_o old_a saxon_a charter_n be_v call_v erminstreat_n ermiâ—gstreat_n ermiâ—gstreat_n here_o it_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o square_a fort_n defend_v on_o the_o north-side_n with_o wall_n on_o the_o rest_n with_o rampart_n of_o earth_n nigh_o which_o they_o have_v late_o dig_v up_o several_a stone_n coffin_n or_o sepulcher_n in_o bevile_n in_o this_o estate_n be_v now_o the_o joint_a inheritance_n of_o sir_n john_n hewet_n of_o warsly_n in_o this_o county_n baronet_n and_o john_n dryden_n esquire_n descend_v to_o they_o from_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o last_o sir_n robert_n bevile_n the_o ground_n of_o r._n bevill_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n in_o this_o county_n some_o think_v this_o city_n stand_v upon_o both_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n e_o caster_n 〈◊〉_d nâ—r_n â—â—â—ptoâ—shâ—_n e_o that_o the_o little_a village_n caster_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v part_n of_o it_o and_o true_o this_o opinion_n be_v well_o back_v by_o a_o ancient_a history_n that_o say_v there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v durmundcaster_n by_o nene_n where_o kinneburga_n found_v a_o little_a nunnery_n first_o call_v kinneburge-caster_n and_o afterward_o for_o shortness_n caster_n this_o kinneburga_n the_o most_o christian_n daughter_n of_o the_o pagan_a king_n penda_n and_o alfred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n wife_n change_v her_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o christ_n service_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a writer_n and_o govern_v she_o own_o nunnery_n as_o a_o mother_n to_o those_o sacred_a virgin_n which_o place_n about_o 1010_o be_v level_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n a_o little_a before_o this_o river_n leave_v the_o county_n it_o run_v by_o a_o ancient_a house_n call_v bottle_n bridge_n â—â—â—â—-bridge_n b_o â—â—â—â—-bridge_n for_o shortness_n instead_o of_o botolphbridge_n which_o the_o draiton_n and_o lovet_v bring_v from_o r._n gimels_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o shirley_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n adjoin_v to_o this_o lie_v overton_n corrupt_o call_v orton_n forfeit_v by_o felony_n and_o redeem_v of_o k._n john_n by_o neale_n lovetoft_n who_o sister_n and_o coheir_n be_v marry_v to_o hubert_n or_o robert_n de_fw-fr brounford_n and_o their_o child_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o lovetoft_n hâ—ntingdon_n earl_n of_o hâ—ntingdon_n this_o county_n at_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o english-saxons_a have_v siward_n a_o earl_n by_o office_n for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o hereditary_a earl_n in_o england_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n be_v call_v earl_n with_o addition_n of_o the_o title_n of_o this_o or_o that_o province_n they_o govern_v as_o this_o siward_n the_o time_n he_o govern_v here_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n but_o soon_o after_o when_o he_o govern_v northumberland_n he_o be_v call_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n noâ—thamptonshire_n see_v â—he_n eâ—â—ls_v â—f_a noâ—thamptonshire_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v waldeof_o who_o under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o county_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o niece_n judith_n by_o his_o sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o have_v marry_v this_o waldeof_n elder_a daughter_n say_v william_n gemeticensis_n be_v marry_v to_o simon_n â—6_n simon_n â—â—vaneâ—â—erâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d uâ—t_n câ—p_v â—6_n de_fw-fr senlys_n or_o st._n liz_n she_o bring_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o have_v a_o son_n by_o he_o call_v simon_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o david_n st._n maud_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n brother_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n afterward_o as_o fortune_n and_o prince_n favour_n alter_v this_o dignity_n be_v enjoy_v sometime_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o other_o time_n by_o the_o st._n lize_v first_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n 3â—_n i_o â—n_v â—â—rdâ—â—_n in_o scotâ—â—â—â—n_n co_fw-la l._n 3._o â—_o 3._o 6._o 〈◊〉_d 3â—_n than_o simon_n st._n lize_n simon_n the_o first_o be_v son_fw-it after_o he_o malcolm_z king_n of_o scotland_n earl_n henry_n brother_n after_o his_o decease_n simon_n st._n liz_n the_o three_o who_o die_v without_o heir_n be_v succeed_v by_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o malcolm_n brother_n thus_o say_v ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n in_o the_o year_n 1185._o when_o he_o flourish_v when_o simon_n earl_n simon_n be_v son_fw-it die_v without_o child_n the_o king_n restore_v to_o william_n k._n of_o scotland_n the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n then_o his_o brother_n david_n have_v it_o par._n matth._n par._n and_o his_o son_n john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o when_o alexander_n the_o second_o who_o marry_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o daughter_n have_v hold_v this_o title_n a_o little_a while_n and_o the_o war_n break_v in_o the_o scot_n lose_v this_o honour_n beside_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o england_n a_o good_a while_n after_o edward_z the_o three_o create_v william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n richard_n the_o second_o put_v guiscard_v de_fw-fr angolesme_fw-fr in_o his_o place_n and_o after_o his_o death_n john_n holland_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n london_n john_n who_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o excester_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o ivory_n lord_n of_o sparre_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n lieutenant_n of_o aquitain_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n who_o be_v each_o of_o they_o also_o duke_n of_o exeter_n 50._o see_v duke_n of_o exeter_n pag._n 32._o cap._n 50._o the_o same_o henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n that_o philip_n comines_n as_o he_o affirm_v see_v beg_v barefoot_a in_o the_o low_a country_n whilst_o he_o keep_v firm_a to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n though_o he_o have_v marry_v edward_n the_o four_o be_v own_o sister_n next_o to_o he_o thomas_z
dunnington_n â—â—nningâ—â—n_n â—â—nningâ—â—n_n which_o mr._n camden_n observe_v be_v bestow_v upon_o hugh_n le_fw-fr despenser_n the_o young_a by_o edward_n the_o second_o who_o father_n hugh_z le_z despenser_n the_o elder_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n of_o winchester_n but_o 1_o edw._n 3._o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n obtain_v a_o reversal_n of_o his_o brother_n attainder_n together_o with_o a_o restitution_n of_o his_o estate_n of_o which_o this_o castle_n and_o manor_n be_v a_o part_n afterward_o descend_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o it_o become_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n have_v obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o park_n do_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o queen_n reign_n sell_v the_o same_o to_o george_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o now_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o theophilus_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o huntingdon_n from_o hence_o we_o pass_v to_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n zouch_n ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n which_o manor_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o come_v to_o the_o hastings_n and_o that_o happen_v upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o wiltshire_n after_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o recover_v the_o crown_n sir_n william_n hastings_n have_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o signal_n service_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o his_o party_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o be_v also_o make_v a_o baron_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n captain_n of_o calais_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o william_n that_o mr._n camden_n say_v procure_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a there_o from_o henry_n the_o six_o for_o he_o can_v mean_v the_o market_n because_o the_o town_n enjoy_v that_o privilege_n long_o before_o it_o must_v be_v a_o mistake_n for_o edward_n the_o four_o because_o sir_n william_n always_o oppose_v the_o lancastrian_n party_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o that_o turn_n of_o government_n procure_v this_o grant_n beside_o it_o express_o appear_v that_o 11_o edw._n 4._o he_o have_v a_o charter_n for_o two_o fair_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o yearly_a with_o licence_n to_o make_v among_o other_o of_o his_o house_n this_o of_o ashby_n a_o castle_n which_o be_v demolish_a in_o 1648._o at_o which_o time_n many_o other_o noble_a seat_n undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o manor_n in_o a_o lineal_a descent_n from_o the_o say_v william_n lord_n hastings_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o theophilus_n now_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n i_o from_o the_o north_n we_o must_v pass_v along_o with_o mr._n camden_n to_o the_o east-part_n of_o this_o county_n where_o burrow_n burrow_n burrow_n offer_v itself_o be_v in_o his_o opinion_n the_o vernometum_n vernometum_n vernometum_n of_o antoninus_n mr._n burton_n speak_v of_o the_o place_n bare_o recite_v camden_n word_n without_o deliver_v his_o own_o judgement_n but_o a_o more_o distinct_a account_n of_o the_o place_n which_o i_o have_v send_v i_o by_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n very_o much_o strengthen_v the_o conjecture_n the_o double_a ditch_n and_o tract_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v pretty_a plain_n the_o entrance_n into_o it_o both_o now_o and_o ancient_o be_v from_o the_o east_n and_o by_o south_n there_o be_v two_o bank_n cast_v up_o about_o ten_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o five_o or_o six_o in_o distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o where_o the_o portal_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v and_o where_o the_o entrance_n be_v partly_o level_a from_o the_o field_n adjoin_v there_o be_v as_o mr._n camden_n well_o describe_v it_o a_o steep_a and_o upright_a ascent_n on_o all_o other_o side_n the_o interpretation_n of_o a_o great_a temple_n seem_v to_o answer_v the_o state_n of_o the_o place_n exceed_v well_o for_o there_o do_v not_o so_o much_o appear_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o town_n demolish_v which_o mr._n camden_n intimate_v as_o some_o particular_a great_a building_n and_o rather_o a_o temple_n than_o any_o other_o to_o which_o the_o several_a adjacent_a colony_n may_v convenient_o resort_v the_o hill_n contain_v twelve_o acre_n in_o modern_a computation_n and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o a_o rise_a ground_n it_o be_v distant_a near_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o burrow_n and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n from_o it_o especial_o to_o the_o west_n k_n beside_o the_o fair_a church_n at_o melton-mowbray_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n it_o have_v a_o chantry_n for_o about_o fourteen_o priest_n situate_v near_o the_o southeast_n corner_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v repair_v be_v now_o the_o parsonage-house_n belong_v to_o the_o impropriation_n of_o the_o say_a church_n the_o market_n which_o be_v upon_o tuesdays_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a for_o cattle_n of_o any_o in_o this_o part_n of_o england_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n some_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n dudley_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n king_n james_n the_o first_o create_v robert_n sidney_n viscount_n lisle_n descend_v from_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o last_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o he_o succeed_v robert_n his_o son_n who_o have_v by_o the_o lady_n dorothy_n daughter_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n philip_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o this_o dignity_n rutlandshire_n rutland_z in_o the_o saxon_a roteland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n encompass_v with_o leicestershire_n unless_o on_o the_o south_n where_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o river_n welland_n and_o on_o the_o east_n where_o it_o border_n on_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n it_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o leicestershire_n either_o in_o richness_n of_o soil_n or_o pleasantness_n of_o situation_n but_o only_o for_o its_o quantity_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v 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survey_v the_o county_n of_o the_o coritani_n who_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o western_a part_n we_o proceed_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o cornabii_n or_o cornavii_n the_o original_n of_o which_o name_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o other_o to_o inquire_v after_o it_o be_v true_a i_o can_v wrest_v it_o to_o this_o and_o that_o signification_n but_o since_o none_o will_v either_o suit_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n or_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n i_o shall_v not_o swell_v this_o volume_n with_o they_o to_o pursue_v my_o design_n therefore_o i_o shall_v several_o go_v through_o those_o province_n which_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n description_n the_o cornavii_n seem_v to_o have_v possess_v viz._n warwickshire_n worcestershire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n and_o cheshire_n in_o all_o which_o not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o the_o name_n cornavii_n remain_v at_o this_o day_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v continue_v even_o to_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 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james_n create_v that_o excellent_a person_n robert_n spencer_n of_o who_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v baron_n spencer_n of_o wormleighton_n wormleighton_n wormleighton_n d_o shugbury_n shugbury_n shugbury_n where_o the_o lincolâ—shire_n the_o be_v put_v into_o a_o glâ—ss_n or_o cup_n of_o vinegar_n they_o stir_v about_o and_o keep_v themselves_o in_o mâ—tion_n which_o experiment_n our_o author_n say_v he_o have_v never_o make_v see_v in_o lincolâ—shire_n star-stone_n astroite_n astroite_n astroite_n be_v often_o turn_v up_o in_o plough_v the_o field_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o manor_n the_o shugburies_n have_v long_o since_o take_v into_o their_o coat-armour_n southam_n a_o market-town_n of_o some_o note_n and_o well_o frequent_v leamington_n leamington_n leamington_n so_o call_v from_o the_o little_a river_n leame_z which_z runs_z through_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o where_o there_o rise_v a_o bread_n a_o the_o water_n be_v use_v by_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n for_o season_v their_o bread_n salt_n spring_n vehindon_n now_o long_o ichingdon_n and_o harbury_n these_o two_o place_n be_v memorable_a on_o no_o other_o account_n than_o the_o death_n of_o fremundus_n son_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o be_v base_o and_o treacherous_o slay_v betwixt_o they_o e_fw-la a_o person_n of_o great_a eminence_n in_o his_o time_n and_o of_o singular_a piety_n who_o nothing_o so_o much_o make_v the_o mark_n and_o object_n of_o envy_n as_o that_o in_o a_o unhappy_a juncture_n he_o triumph_v over_o the_o insolent_a enemy_n but_o this_o undeserved_a fate_n of_o his_o turn_v to_o his_o great_a glory_n for_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o palace_n of_o his_o father_n offa_n now_o call_v off-church_n oâ—f-châ—_a oâ—f-châ—_a his_o memory_n be_v continue_v to_o posterity_n and_o canonize_v he_o have_v divine_a honour_n pay_v he_o by_o the_o people_n and_o his_o life_n write_v by_o a_o ancient_a author_n in_o no_o ill_a verse_n some_o of_o which_o describe_v the_o villain_n who_o spur_v on_o with_o the_o ambition_n of_o a_o crown_n thus_o impious_o assassinate_v he_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o present_v you_o withal_o non_fw-la sperans_fw-la vivo_fw-la fremundo_n regis_fw-la honore_fw-la optato_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la frui_fw-la molitur_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la immeritam_fw-la tacitò_fw-la mortem_fw-la gladióque_fw-la profanus_fw-la irruit_fw-la exerto_fw-la servus_n dominique_n jacentis_fw-la tale_n nihil_fw-la veritum_fw-la saevo_fw-la caput_fw-la amputat_fw-la ictu_fw-la talis_fw-la apud_fw-la radfaâ—â—_n apud_fw-la in_o soâ—_n copies_n radfaâ—â—_n wydford_n fremundum_n palma_fw-la coronat_fw-la dum_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o sontes_fw-la occîdit_fw-la &_o occidit_fw-la insons_fw-la despair_v ever_o to_o reach_v his_o proud_a desire_n while_o fremund_n live_v he_o wicked_o conspire_v against_o his_o life_n and_o with_o his_o treacherous_a sword_n behead_v his_o sleep_a and_o unthinking_a lord_n at_o wydford_n thus_o blessed_v fremund_n gain_v a_o crown_n while_o guilty_a blood_n he_o shed_v and_o guiltless_a spend_v his_o own_o but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o the_o foss_n foss-waâ—_a foss-waâ—_a that_o old_a roman-way_n cross_v this_o feldon_n or_o champain_n part_n some_o remain_v of_o who_o causey_n in_o pasture_n now_o trackless_a and_o unfrequented_a be_v to_o be_v see_v near_o chesterton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o very_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o france_n the_o one_o of_o this_o â—â—mâ—y_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o edw._n 1._o be_v call_v richâ—â—â—us_n de_fw-fr pictavia_n i.e._n peictou_n in_o france_n peitoe_n of_o which_o be_v that_o william_n peito_n peito_n peito_n the_o franciscan_a friar_n who_o paul_n the_o four_o then_o pope_n to_o mortify_v cardinal_n pool_n thus_o divine_a mind_n you_o see_v be_v subject_a to_o mortal_a passion_n create_v in_o vain_a cardinal_n and_o legate_n of_o england_n have_v cite_v pool_n as_o guilty_a of_o some_o heretical_a opinion_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o at_o rome_n for_o mary_n queen_n of_o england_n although_o entire_o devote_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n so_o interpose_v in_o it_o or_o rather_o oppose_v the_o same_o that_o peito_n be_v inhibit_v from_o enter_v england_n and_o pool_n preserve_v his_o legatine_n authority_n f_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o mention_v what_o some_o writer_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o parabolical_o represent_v the_o great_a depopulation_n cause_v by_o enclose_v of_o common-field_n have_v complain_v of_o villageâ—_n ross_z anâ—_n t._n b._n agâ—_n the_o demâ—lishers_n oâ—_n villageâ—_n viz._n that_o covetousness_n come_v down_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o sheep_n fall_v with_o great_a fury_n on_o the_o populous_a village_n of_o this_o tract_n drive_v out_o their_o ancient_a inhabitant_n with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n and_o place_v her_o new_a follower_n in_o their_o stead_n which_o great_a destruction_n make_v a_o man_n of_o learning_n in_o that_o age_n exclaim_v with_o the_o poet_n quid_fw-la facerent_fw-la host_n capta_fw-la crudeliùs_fw-la urbe_fw-la can_v plunder_v foe_n more_o cruelty_n have_v show_v warwick_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o next_o
design_n take_v he_o off_o ruin_v off_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v make_v a_o garrison_n it_o be_v almost_o ruin_v so_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o project_n unfinished_a deface_v unfinished_a and_o the_o old_a castle_n deface_v the_o family_n of_o these_o corbet_n be_v ancient_a and_o of_o great_a repute_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o hold_v large_a estate_n by_o fealty_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n about_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n viz._n roger_n corbet_n the_o son_n hold_v huelebec_n hundeslit_n actun_n fernleg_n etc._n etc._n robert_n corbet_n the_o son_n hold_v land_n in_o ulestanston_n pranomen_fw-la corbet_n pranomen_fw-la rotlinghop_n branten_n udecot_n hopton_n udecot_n and_o in_o late_a age_n this_o family_n far_o and_o fair_o propagate_v receive_v increase_n both_o of_o revenue_n and_o great_a alliance_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o heir_n of_o hopton_n more_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v arcoll_a arcoll_n arcoll_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o newport_n mothwy_n newport_n knight_n of_o great_a worship_n descend_v from_o the_o baron_n grey_a of_o codnor_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o mothwy_n knight_n and_o in_o its_o neighbourhood_n be_v hagmond-abbey_n hagmond-abbey_n hagmond-abbey_n which_o be_v well_o endow_v if_o not_o found_v by_o the_o fitzalanes_a not_o much_o low_a be_v pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o severn_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a uriconium_n which_o we_o call_v shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n and_o now_o a-days_o more_o soft_o and_o smooth_o shrowsbury_n our_o ancestor_n call_v it_o scrobbesbyrig_a because_o the_o hill_n it_o stand_v on_o be_v well_o wooded_a in_o which_o sense_n the_o greek_n name_v their_o bessa_n and_o the_o britain_n this_o city_n penguerne_n that_o be_v the_o brow_n of_o alder_n where_o likewise_o be_v a_o noble_a palace_n so_o name_v but_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v in_o welsh_a ymwithig_n by_o the_o norman_n scropesbery_n sloppesbury_n and_o salop_n and_o in_o latin_a salopia_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a word_n scrobbes-berig_a different_o wrest_v yet_o some_o critic_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n imagine_v it_o be_v call_v ymwithig_n as_o much_o as_o placentia_n from_o the_o welsh_a mwithau_n and_o that_o their_o bard_n give_v it_o that_o name_n because_o their_o prince_n of_o wales_n delight_v most_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n the_o earth_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o radish_n colour_n the_o severn_n be_v here_o passable_a by_o two_o fair_a bridge_n and_o embrace_v it_o almost_o round_o make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n as_o leland_n our_o poet_n and_o antiquary_n describe_v it_o edita_fw-la pinguerni_fw-la late_a fastigia_fw-la splendent_a urbs_fw-la sita_fw-la lunato_fw-la veluti_fw-la mediamnis_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la colle_n tumet_fw-la modico_fw-la duplici_fw-la quoque_fw-la ponte_fw-la superbit_fw-la accipiens_fw-la patriâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la linguâ_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alnis_fw-la far_o off_o its_o lofty_a wall_n proud_a shrewsb'ry_n show_v which_o stately_a severn_n be_v crystal_n arm_n enclose_v here_o two_o fair_a bridge_n awe_v the_o subject_a stream_n and_o alder-tree_n bestow_v the_o ancient_a name_n it_o be_v both_o natural_o strong_a and_o well-fortified_n by_o art_n for_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n who_o have_v it_o give_v he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n build_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o rise_a rock_n i_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o town_n after_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o about_o 50_o house_n who_o son_n robert_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n hen._n 1._o enclose_v it_o with_o wall_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o severn_n do_v not_o defend_v it_o k_n which_o be_v never_o assault_v that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o any_o war_n but_o that_o of_o the_o baron_n against_o king_n john_n when_o the_o norman_n first_o settle_v here_o it_o be_v a_o well-built_a city_n and_o well_o 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trice_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v sudden_o at_o his_o
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bridge_n over_o this_o wash_n the_o record_n make_v the_o pons_n de_fw-fr pontefract_n to_o be_v near_a bubwith-house_n hard_a by_o and_o there_o appear_v no_o necessity_n of_o a_o bridge_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o town_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v break_v must_v have_v be_v here_o and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n very_o considerable_a it_o be_v natural_a enough_o for_o the_o norman_a lord_n who_o know_v what_o number_n of_o place_n take_v their_o name_n from_o bridge_n in_o their_o own_o country_n to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o this_o opportunity_n of_o change_v the_o name_n especial_o when_o that_o former_a one_o of_o kirkby_n upon_o the_o build_n of_o more_o church_n round_o it_o grow_v less_o emphatical_a and_o less_o distinguish_v whether_o the_o castle_n be_v first_o build_v by_o alric_n the_o saxon_a or_o by_o hildebert_n do_v not_o appear_v 2._o monast_n angl._n vol._n 2._o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o lacy_n indeed_o the_o 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wherf_n be_v harewood-castle_n harewood-castle_n harewood-castle_n reduce_v to_o a_o skeleton_n in_o the_o late_a civil-war_n in_o the_o church_n be_v several_a curious_a monument_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o and_z the_o gascoyns_z of_o who_o the_o famous_a judge_n sir_n william_n gascoigne_n be_v the_o most_o memorable_a for_o commit_v the_o prince_n afterward_o king_n henry_n 5._o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n till_o his_o father_n pleasure_n be_v know_v who_o be_v inform_v of_o it_o give_v god_n thanks_o that_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n have_v give_v he_o a_o judge_n who_o can_v administer_v and_o a_o son_n who_o can_v obeâ—_n justice_n he_o be_v make_v judge_n a._n d._n 1401._o and_o die_v 17_o dec._n 1412._o as_o appear_v by_o their_o pedigree_n curious_o draw_v by_o that_o accomplish_a antiquary_n mr._n richard_n gascoigne_n and_o be_v the_o rather_o mention_v because_o most_o history_n be_v either_o deficient_a or_o mistake_v therein_o dd_v thence_n wherf_n pass_v by_o wighill_n wighill_n wighill_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o stapleton_n of_o which_o sir_n robert_n be_v sheriff_n 23_o eliz._n meet_v the_o judge_n with_o sevenscore_n man_n in_o suitable_a livery_n for_o a_o person_n well-spoken_a comely_a and_o skilled_a in_o the_o language_n he_o have_v scarce_o a_o equal_a except_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n and_o not_o superior_a in_o england_n not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v helaugh-manour_n manoâ—â—_n helaugh_n manoâ—â—_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o wharton_n in_o the_o church_n whereof_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o sir_n thomas_n wharton_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o west-marche_n who_o give_v so_o great_a a_o defeat_n to_o the_o scot_n at_o solemn-moss_n a._n 1542._o nou._n 24._o that_o their_o king_n james_n the_o five_o soon_o after_o die_v for_o grief_n with_o 300._o man_n he_o not_o only_o defeat_v their_o army_n but_o take_v 484
question_v but_o this_o be_v the_o very_a etc._n very_a dr._n gâ—le_n give_v we_o a_o note_n upon_o this_o passage_n in_o ptolemy_n which_o must_v be_v wrong_o print_v it_o be_v this_o salutarem_fw-la sinum_fw-la male_a ms._n &_o seld._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o ought_v to_o be_v thus_o point_v salutatem_fw-la sinum_fw-la male_a ms._n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gabrantovicorum_n gâ—bâ—â—â—uâ—_n gâ—bâ—â—â—uâ—_n a_o people_n that_o live_v in_o this_o neighbourhood_n n_o near_o this_o be_v bridlington_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o john_n de_fw-fr bridlington_n a_o monkish_a poet_n 9_o poet_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n one_o may_v as_o well_o say_v as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n be_v still_o plentiful_o stock_v with_o wild-bears_a both_o these_o kind_n be_v long_o since_o whole_o destroy_v in_o that_o kingdom_n see_v sir_n robert_n sibbald_n nuntius_n scoto-brit_n part_n 2._o p._n 9_o who_o rhyme_a prophecy_n which_o be_v altogether_o ridiculous_a i_o have_v see_v o_fw-la not_o far_o from_o hence_o for_o a_o great_a way_n towards_o drifield_n there_o be_v a_o ditch_n draw_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n to_o divide_v the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v earls-dike_a but_o why_o this_o small_a people_n be_v call_v gabrantovici_n i_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o guess_v unless_o perhaps_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o goat_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v gaffran_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o great_a number_n in_o any_o part_n of_o britain_n than_o in_o this_o place_n nor_o be_v this_o derivation_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o absurd_a see_v the_o aegira_n in_o achaia_n have_v its_o name_n from_o goat_n nebrodes_n in_o sicily_n from_o deer_n and_o boeotia_n in_o greece_n from_o oxen._n the_o little_a promontory_n that_o by_o its_o bend_n make_v this_o bay_n be_v common_o call_v flamborough-head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o by_o saxon_a author_n fleamburg_a who_o write_v that_o ida_n the_o saxon_a who_o first_o subdue_v these_o part_n arrive_v here_o some_o think_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o watchtower_n to_o set_v out_o light_n whereby_o mariner_n may_v discern_v that_o harbour_n for_o the_o britain_n still_o retain_v the_o provincial_a word_n flame_n and_o the_o mariner_n paint_v this_o creek_n with_o a_o flaming-head_n in_o their_o sea-chart_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n come_v into_o england_n out_o of_o angloen_n in_o denmark_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la for_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v flemsburg_n from_o which_o they_o think_v the_o english_a give_v it_o that_o name_n as_o the_o gaul_n according_a to_o livy_n name_v mediolanum_n in_o italy_n from_o the_o town_n mediolanum_n they_o have_v leave_v in_o gaul_n for_o the_o little_a village_n in_o this_o promontory_n be_v call_v flamborough_n â—â—â—boâ—â—gh_o â—â—â—boâ—â—gh_o which_o give_v original_a to_o another_o noble_a family_n of_o constable_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o by_o some_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o lacy_n â—â—amboâ—â—gh_z â—ablesâ—â—amboâ—â—gh_o â—â—amboâ—â—gh_z constable_n of_o chester_n p_o upon_o my_o inquiry_n in_o these_o part_n i_o hear_v nothing_o of_o those_o river_n call_v vipseis_n â—â—eis_fw-la â—â—eis_fw-la which_o walter_n the_o heminburgh_n tell_v we_o flow_v every_o other_o year_n from_o unknown_a spring_n and_o with_o a_o great_a and_o rapid_a current_n run_v by_o this_o little_a promontory_n to_o the_o sea_n however_o take_v what_o william_n of_o newborough_n who_o be_v bear_v there_o have_v say_v of_o they_o these_o famous_a water_n common_o call_v vipseis_n spring_n from_o the_o earth_n at_o several_a source_n not_o incessant_o but_o every_o other_o year_n and_o have_v make_v a_o pretty_a large_a current_n through_o the_o low_a ground_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o the_o flow_n of_o they_o be_v true_o say_v to_o forbid_v the_o misery_n of_o a_o approach_a famine_n q_o as_o the_o sea_n wind_v itself_o back_o from_o hence_o a_o thin_a slip_n of_o land_n like_o a_o small_a tongue_n when_o it_o be_v thrust_v out_o shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n such_o as_o the_o old_a english_a call_v file_n from_o which_o the_o little_a village_n filey_n take_v its_o name_n more_o inward_a stand_v flixton_n where_o a_o hospital_n be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o athelstan_n for_o defend_v traveller_n as_o it_o be_v word_n for_o word_n in_o the_o archivit_fw-la the_o regiis_fw-la archivit_fw-la public_a record_n from_o wolf_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o this_o show_v we_o that_o in_o those_o time_n wolf_n wolf_n wolf_n infest_a this_o tract_n which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o no_o part_n of_o england_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o frontier_n of_o scotland_n although_o they_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o small_a territory_n of_o holderness_n be_v give_v by_o william_n the_o first_o to_o drugo_n the_o bruerer_n a_o fleming_n antiquae_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n genealogiae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la upon_o who_o also_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o niece_n in_o marriage_n but_o she_o be_v poison_v by_o he_o and_o he_o force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n be_v succeed_v by_o stephen_n the_o son_n of_o odo_n lord_n of_o albemarle_n in_o normandy_n descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o a_o half_a sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o his_o posterity_n retain_v that_o title_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o albemarle_n be_v a_o place_n in_o normandy_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n william_n surname_v gross_n surname_v le_fw-fr gross_n crassus_n his_o only_a daughter_n avis_n be_v marry_v to_o three_o husband_n successive_o to_o william_n magnavill_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr beton_n and_o to_o william_n fort_n or_o de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la by_o this_o last_o husband_n only_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o leave_v also_o a_o son_n william_n to_o succeed_v he_o his_o only_a daughter_n avelin_n be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n gibbosus_fw-la edmund_n gibbosus_fw-la crouchback_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n die_v without_o child_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o meaux-abbey-book_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n the_o earldom_n of_o albemarle_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o holderness_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n yet_o in_o follow_v age_n king_n richard_z the_o second_o create_v thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n his_o uncle_n and_o afterward_o edward_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o four_o also_o make_v his_o son_n thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n which_o title_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o add_v afterward_o as_o a_o far_a honour_n to_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n addition_n to_o the_o east-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n asleep_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o division_n the_o east-riding_a which_o division_n by_o riding_n to_o observe_v it_o by_o the_o way_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o corruption_n from_o the_o saxon_a ðrihing_n â—g_z â—g_z which_o consist_v of_o several_a hundred_o or_o wapentake_n nor_o be_v it_o peculiar_a to_o this_o county_n but_o former_o common_a to_o most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a one_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o 34_o p._n 33._o 34_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o the_o â—c_z â—g_z 74_o â—c_z life_n of_o king_n alfred_n b_o the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o be_v mont-ferrant-castle_n which_o â—â—erar_fw-it which_o â—â—erar_fw-it leland_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o time_n be_v clear_o deface_v so_o that_o bush_n grow_v where_o it_o have_v former_o stand_v of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la or_o as_o leland_n call_v they_o mawley_n there_o be_v eight_o successive_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n all_o peter_n but_o the_o last_o of_o these_o leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n the_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o bigot_n and_o the_o other_o to_o salwayne_n c_o however_o the_o name_n of_o battle-bridge_n â—â—â—â—e-â—â—â—ge_a â—â—â—â—e-â—â—â—ge_a may_v be_v use_v for_o stanford-bridge_n in_o author_n a_o traveller_n will_v hardly_o meet_v with_o it_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n our_o author_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v it_o from_o a_o instrument_n concern_v the_o translation_n of_o st._n oswin_n since_o print_v in_o the_o â—4_n â—â—m_fw-la 1._o â—4_n monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n which_o speak_v of_o this_o place_n add_v nunc_fw-la verò_fw-la pons_n belli_fw-la dicitur_fw-la i.e._n at_o present_a it_o be_v call_v pons_n belli_n or_o battle-bridge_n do_v upon_o the_o derwent_n lie_v howden_n â—â—den_a â—â—den_a former_o hovedene_a as_o be_v plain_a from_o several_a record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 2._o and_o edward_n 3._o as_o also_o from_o ms._n from_o â—n_fw-fr ms._n leland_n calling_n the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o place_n john_n hovedene_n
here_o yet_o will_v i_o note_v thus_o much_o which_o i_o have_v since_o happen_v upon_o in_o the_o record_n when_o as_o king_n richard_n aforesaid_a have_v advance_v that_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o be_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n and_o have_v give_v to_o he_o the_o seignory_n of_o iâ—eland_n during_o his_o life_n 1._o pr._n pat_o a_o 9_o ric._n 2._o m._n 1._o he_o desirous_a to_o augment_v his_o honour_n by_o more_o ennoblish_v he_o with_o honourable_a arm_n grant_v also_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v and_o hold_v the_o say_a seignory_n he_o shall_v bear_v these_o arm_n azure_a 3_o crown_n or_o in_o a_o border_n in_o his_o standard_n pennon_n coat-armor_n and_o other_o thing_n werein_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v show_v in_o all_o marshal_n matter_n and_o elsewhere_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o this_o grant_n be_v soon_o after_o recall_v and_o those_o arm_n abolish_v where_o the_o river_n liffy_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n stand_v houth_n almost_o encompass_v by_o the_o salt_n water_n â—aâ—reâ—ce_n baroâ—â—_n hoâ—â—_n s._n â—aâ—reâ—ce_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o s._n lâ—urence_n who_o have_v live_v there_o so_o happy_a that_o in_o a_o long_a series_n of_o successor_n for_o they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n as_o low_a as_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n no_o one_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v ever_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o leave_v in_o minority_n a_o little_a distance_n from_o hence_o be_v malchid_n maâ—châ—â—_n maâ—châ—â—_n eminent_a for_o its_o lord_n the_o talbot_n a_o english_a family_n more_o to_o the_o north_n inward_a stands_z b_o fingall_n fâ—ngaâ—_n fâ—ngaâ—_n which_o be_v a_o irish_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o nation_n of_o foreigner_n for_o they_o call_v the_o english_a gall_n i.e._n stranger_n and_o saissâ—nes_n as_o it_o be_v saxon_n a_o small_a territory_n well_o cultivate_v and_o the_o granary_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o yield_v such_o plentiful_a crop_n of_o corn_n every_o year_n here_o the_o earth_n strive_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grateful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n which_o in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v so_o neglect_v that_o for_o want_v of_o tillage_n it_o seem_v to_o reproach_v the_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o this_o country_n many_o eminent_a family_n of_o the_o english_a beside_o those_o but_o now_o mention_v the_o plunket_n the_o barnwells_n the_o russâ—lls_n the_o talbot_n dillon_n nettervills_n holywoods_n lutterel_n burnell_n fitz-williams_n golding_n usher_n cadley_n finglase_n sarfeld_n blackney_n cruces_fw-la bath_n etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v of_o leinster_n which_o former_o go_v no_o far_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o will_v best_o deserve_v laughter_n or_o pen_n that_o thomas_n stukely_n stuâ—â—â—_n thomâ—â—_n stuâ—â—â—_n when_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o reputation_n and_o fortune_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n by_o his_o fair_a promise_n and_o ostentation_n insinuate_v himself_o so_o much_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o that_o he_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n of_o leinster_n earl_n of_o weisford_n and_o caterlagh_n viscount_n of_o murrough_n and_o baron_n of_o ross_n and_o ydron_n thus_o big_a with_o the_o vanity_n of_o these_o title_n intend_v to_o invade_v ireland_n he_o turn_v into_o africa_n and_o along_o with_o three_o king_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o one_o battle_n end_v the_o scene_n of_o his_o life_n honourable_o enough_o dublin_n enough_o this_o be_v a_o barony_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n meth_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eblani_n be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o ireland_n call_v in_o irish_a mijh_o in_o english_a methe_n by_o giraldus_n midia_n and_o media_n because_o perhaps_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n for_o they_o say_v that_o killair_n a_o castle_n in_o these_o part_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n laberus_n labeâ—us_fw-la labeâ—us_fw-la as_o the_o name_n itself_o intimate_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o navel_n of_o ireland_n for_o lair_n in_o irish_a signify_v a_o navel_n longford_n navel_n this_o description_n of_o meath_z comprehend_v also_o westmeath_a and_o longford_n this_o meth_n lie_v extend_v from_o the_o irish_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o soil_n of_o which_o as_o barthol_n anglicus_n tell_v we_o yield_v good_a corn_n and_o make_v good_a pasture_n which_o be_v well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n the_o county_n be_v also_o well_o furnish_v with_o fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o other_o victual_n as_o butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n and_o well_o water_v with_o river_n the_o situation_n be_v pleasant_a and_o the_o air_n wholesome_a by_o reason_n of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n in_o the_o border_n of_o it_o the_o entrance_n or_o access_n be_v difficult_a so_o that_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o town_n and_o castle_n it_o be_v common_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o enjoy_v call_v the_o chamber_n of_o ireland_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n when_o the_o country_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o sheriff_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a administration_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 38th_o of_o hen._n 8._o the_o county_n of_o meth_n and_o the_o county_n of_o west_n meth._n the_o county_n of_o meth_n the_o county_n of_o meth_n on_o the_o south_n bound_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o louth_n and_o on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o west-meth_a the_o whole_a be_v subdivide_v into_o 18_o barony_n dueleke_n scrine_n slay_v margallen_v navan_n kenles_a the_o moiety_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o four_o near_o kenles_a killalou_n demore_n clove_n moylagh_n loghern_n oldcastle_n luyn_n moyfeuraraghe_n deese_n rathtouth_n and_o dunboyn_v the_o boyn_n boâ—n_n r._n boâ—n_n in_o ptolemy_n buvinda_n in_o giraldus_n boandus_fw-la a_o noble_a river_n rise_v in_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o king_n county_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o shire_n in_o the_o hither_o part_n on_o this_o side_n the_o boyn_n the_o place_n memorable_a be_v galtrim_n â—â—â—trim_n â—â—â—trim_n where_o the_o family_n of_o the_o husey_n have_v long_o dwell_v â—â—in_n â—â—in_n killin-castle_n build_v by_o hugh_n lacie_n keeper_n of_o ireland_n in_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_n and_o dunsany_n â—â—â—sany_n â—â—â—sany_n which_o have_v its_o baron_n of_o parliament_n eminent_a for_o their_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n descend_v from_o the_o plonket_n other_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o dane_n but_o their_o arm_n be_v the_o same_o only_o in_o different_a colour_n with_o allan_n plonket_n of_o kilpeck_n in_o england_n â—â—â—kett_n â—â—â—kett_n who_o be_v also_o a_o baron_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_o these_o plonket_n in_o ireland_n have_v be_v eminent_a ever_o since_o christopher_n since_o sir_n christopher_n christopher_n plonket_n a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o gallantry_n who_o be_v deputy_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n viceroy_n in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n enjoy_v the_o barony_n of_o killin_n which_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cusake_v and_o his_o second_o son_n have_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o dunsany_n â—â—â—sany_n â—â—â—â—n_a â—â—â—sany_n confer_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o great_a worth_n and_o virtue_n beyond_o the_o boyn_n â—ramletâ—â—â—â—n_n 〈◊〉_d â—ramletâ—â—â—â—n_n stand_v trimletstoun_n which_o be_v a_o barony_n belong_v to_o one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o barnwells_n unwell_n 〈◊〉_d unwell_n for_o barnwell_n for_o sir_n robert_n barnwell_n john_n barnwell_n be_v make_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o then_o gormanston_n which_o have_v its_o viscount_n permansion_n â—â—counts_v permansion_n man_n of_o great_a worth_n descend_v from_o the_o preston_n of_o lancashire_n as_o it_o be_v think_v and_o slay_v â—oâ—_n â—â—ons_n â—oâ—_n which_o have_v also_o its_o baron_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fleming_n and_o athboy_n and_o the_o name_n be_v athboy_n abâ—y_o a_o populous_a market-town_n upon_o the_o boyn_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v glan-iores_a i.e._n the_o land_n of_o the_o son_n of_o george_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o birminghams_n who_o heir_n by_o marriage_n bring_v a_o fair_a inheritance_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o carbray_n carbray_n carbray_n to_o the_o preston_n it_o arrive_v at_o trim_a trim._n trim._n a_o eminent_a market-town_n where_o william_n pepard_v build_v a_o castle_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a barony_n of_o the_o lacy_n which_o afterward_o become_v one_o of_o
be_v find_v out_o as_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o sanda_n it_o flow_v two_o hour_n soon_o on_o the_o west_n side_n than_o it_o do_v on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o in_o north_n faira_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o eda_n and_o westra_n the_o sea_n ebb_v nine_o hour_n and_o flow_v but_o three_o and_o at_o hammoness_n in_o sanda_n both_o ebb_n and_o flood_n run_v one_o way_n except_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o quick_a stream_n when_o for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n the_o flood_n run_v south_n the_o sea_n here_o be_v very_o turbulent_a in_o a_o storm_n and_o as_o pleasant_a in_o a_o calm_a the_o tide_n be_v very_o swift_a and_o violent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n for_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v smooth_a these_o tide_n carry_v their_o wave_n and_o billow_n high_a the_o tide_n run_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o they_o cause_v a_o contrary_a motion_n in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n which_o they_o call_v easter-birth_n or_o wester-birth_n according_a to_o its_o course_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o rapidity_n of_o these_o tide_n and_o birth_n the_o inhabitant_n daily_o almost_o travel_v from_o isle_n to_o isle_n about_o their_o several_a business_n in_o their_o little_a cockboat_n whatever_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v but_o 26_o at_o present_a inhabit_v viz._n south_n ronaldsha_n swinnà _fw-la hoy_o burra_n lambholm_n flotta_n faira_n cava_fw-la gramsey_n mainland_n copinsha_n shapinsha_fw-mi damsey_n inhallo_n stronsa_n papa-stronsa_a sanda_n north_n ronaldsha_n eda_n rousa-wyre_n gairsa_n eglesha_fw-mi north-faira_a westra_n papa_n westra_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v call_v holms_n and_o be_v only_o use_v for_o pasturage_n all_o of_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o some_o narrow_a strait_n where_o you_o may_v remark_n that_o the_o most_o of_o these_o name_n end_n in_o a_o or_o ay_o which_o in_o the_o teutonick_n tongue_n signify_v water_n to_o show_v that_o these_o isle_n be_v piece_n of_o land_n surround_v with_o water_n they_o be_v of_o different_a nature_n some_o sandy_a some_o marish_a some_o abound_v in_o moss_n and_o some_o that_o have_v none_o some_o mountainous_a and_o some_o plain_n of_o these_o some_o be_v call_v the_o south_n isle_n and_o other_o the_o north-isle_n and_o that_o as_o they_o stand_v to_o the_o south_n or_o north_n of_o the_o great_a isle_n call_v the_o mainland_n south_n ronalsha_n be_v the_o southermost_a of_o these_o isle_n five_o mile_n long_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o abound_v with_o people_n to_o the_o southeast_n lie_v the_o pightland-skerries_a dangerous_a to_o seaman_n but_o to_o the_o north_n be_v st._n margaret_n hope_n a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n which_o have_v no_o difficulty_n in_o come_v to_o it_o save_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sound_n betwixt_o this_o isle_n and_o burra_n call_v lippa_n from_o burwick_n in_o this_o isle_n be_v the_o usual_a ferry_n to_o duncansbay_n in_o caithness_n a_o little_a separate_v from_o this_o to_o the_o south-west_n lie_v swinna_n a_o little_a isle_n and_o only_o considerable_a for_o a_o part_n of_o pightland_n firth_n lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o west_n of_o it_o call_v the_o well_n of_o swinna_n which_o be_v two_o whirlpool_n in_o the_o sea_n occasion_v as_o it_o be_v think_v through_o some_o hiatus_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n below_o that_o turn_v about_o with_o such_o a_o violence_n that_o if_o any_o boat_n or_o ship_n come_v within_o their_o reach_n they_o will_v whirl_v it_o about_o till_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o and_o drown_v they_o be_v only_o dangerous_a in_o a_o dead_a calm_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o wind_n and_o the_o boat_n under_o sail_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n to_o go_v over_o they_o if_o a_o boat_n happen_v to_o come_v near_o they_o in_o a_o calm_a through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o tide_n the_o boatsman_n take_v this_o way_n for_o their_o preservation_n they_o throw_v a_o barrel_n or_o oar_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n into_o the_o well_n and_o when_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o the_o sea_n remain_v smooth_a for_o a_o time_n for_o any_o boat_n to_o pass_v over_o beyond_o this_o and_o to_o the_o west_n of_o south-ronaldsha_a lie_v waes_n and_o hoy_n think_v to_o be_v the_o dumna_n of_o pliny_n which_o be_v but_o one_o isle_n about_o 12_o mile_n long_o full_a of_o high_a mountain_n and_o but_o thin_o inhabit_v unless_o in_o waes_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a from_o snelsetter_n there_o be_v the_o other_o very_fw-mi out_o of_o this_o country_n to_o ham_n in_o caithness_n here_o be_v several_a good_a harbour_n kirk-hope_a north-hope_a ore-hope_a and_o other_o but_o not_o much_o frequent_v to_o the_o north_n of_o south_n ronaldsha_n about_o a_o mile_n lie_v burra_n a_o pleasant_a little_a isle_n fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o abound_v with_o rabbit_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o main-land_n be_v lambholm_n and_o to_o the_o west_n towards_o hoy-mouth_n lie_v flotta_n faira_n cava_fw-la and_o graâ—nsey_n all_o of_o they_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a isle_n though_o they_o be_v not_o large_a next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o main-land_n call_v by_o the_o ancients_n pomona_n or_o pomonia_n about_o 24_o mile_n long_o and_o well_o inhabit_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o isle_n look_v to_o the_o north_n stand_v kirkwall_n the_o only_a town_n in_o all_o this_o country_n there_o be_v in_o it_o especial_o four_o excellent_a harbour_n for_o ship_n one_o at_o kirkwall_n both_o large_a and_o safe_a without_o any_o danger_n of_o shoal_n or_o blind_a rock_n as_o they_o come_v to_o it_o unless_o they_o come_v from_o the_o west_n by_o inhallo_n and_o gairsa_n another_o be_v at_o deirsound_a which_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n and_o a_o very_a safe_a road_n for_o ship_n have_v good_a anchor_a ground_n and_o capable_a to_o give_v shelter_n to_o the_o great_a navy_n the_o three_o be_v at_o grahamshall_n towards_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o isle_n where_o be_v a_o convenient_a road_n but_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v to_o it_o from_o the_o east_n will_v do_v well_o to_o keep_v betwixt_o lambholm_n and_o the_o main-land_n for_o the_o other_o way_n betwixt_o lambholm_n and_o burra_n which_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v the_o only_a open_a be_v very_o shallow_a and_o dangerous_a even_o for_o small_a ship_n the_o four_o be_v at_o kairston_n a_o small_a village_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o main-land_n where_o be_v a_o very_a safe_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n well_o fence_v against_o all_o wind_n and_o weather_n by_o two_o small_a holms_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o entry_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o main-land_n lie_v copinsha_n a_o little_a isle_n but_o very_o conspicuous_a to_o seaman_n in_o which_o and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o this_o country_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n excellent_a stone_n for_o the_o game_n call_v curl_v to_o the_o north-east_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v a_o holm_n call_v the_o horse_n of_o copinsha_n to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o main-land_n lie_v the_o north_n isle_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v shapinsha_n betwixt_o five_o and_o six_o mile_n long_o and_o have_v a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n at_o elwick_n of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n to_o that_o towards_o the_o southeast_n lie_v stronsa_n which_o have_v two_o convenient_a harbour_n one_o at_o lingasound_n fence_v with_o lingaholm_n the_o other_o at_o strynie_n fence_v with_o a_o little_a pleasant_a isle_n to_o the_o north_n of_o it_o call_v papa-stronsa_a beyond_o these_o towards_o the_o north_n at_o a_o pretty_a distance_n lie_v sanda_n of_o about_o 11_o or_o 12_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o very_o narrow_a well_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o rabbit_n it_o have_v two_o road_n for_o ship_n one_o at_o kitletoft_a guard_v by_o a_o little_a holm_n call_v the_o holm_n of_o elness_n the_o other_o at_o otterswick_n guard_v by_o the_o most_o northern_a isle_n in_o all_o this_o country_n call_v north-ronalsha_a which_o be_v a_o little_a fruitful_a isle_n but_o both_o it_o and_o sanda_n be_v destitute_a of_o moss-ground_n and_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v their_o peit_n or_o turf_n a_o great_a way_n off_o from_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n eda_n this_o eda_n lie_v to_o the_o south_n east_n of_o sanda_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ocetis_n of_o ptolemy_n near_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n full_a of_o moss_n and_o hill_n and_o but_o thin_o inhabit_v unless_o it_o be_v about_o the_o skirt_n of_o it_o it_o have_v a_o safe_a road_n to_o the_o north_n call_v calf-sound_n guard_v by_o a_o large_a holm_n call_v the_o calf_n of_o eda_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o good_a salt_n pan._n three_o mile_n to_o
be_v drown_v the_o lesser_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o self_n same_o person_n but_o where_o be_o i_o thus_o rove_a after_o arthur_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n guy_n viscount_n of_o thovar_n second_o husband_n of_o constantia_n aforesaid_a ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n three_o husband_n to_o the_o say_v constantia_n peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n descend_v from_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o france_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o constantia_n by_o her_o husband_n guy_n thovar_n etc._n thovar_n then_o upon_o dislike_n of_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n peter_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n peter_n of_o savoy_n uncle_n of_o eleanor_n consort_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o fear_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o grumble_v at_o that_o time_n against_o foreigner_n voluntary_o renounce_v this_o honour_n john_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o son_n who_o marry_v beatrice_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n he_o have_v issue_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o according_a to_o some_o writer_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o richmond_n for_o certain_a richmâ—â—diae_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr arthâ—is_n wâ—_n not_o earl_n oâ—_n richmâ—â—d_n as_o frâ—â—sardus_n have_v â—_o but_o of_o â—â—lomorâ—_n lib._n feâ—d_n richmâ—â—diae_fw-la john_n his_o young_a brother_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n who_o add_v to_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o dreux_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o britain_n the_o lion_n of_o england_n in_o bordure_n he_o be_v custoâ—_n be_v custoâ—_n governor_n of_o scotland_n under_o edward_n the_o second_o where_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n three_o year_n and_o at_o last_o die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o arthur_n succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o a_o time_n when_o this_o duchy_n of_o britain_n be_v hot_o blâ—is_n hot_o between_o john_n the_o montiform_a and_o jâ—_n clauâ—_n wife_n of_o charles_n of_o blâ—is_n contend_v for_o blâ—ys_n for_o between_o john_n earl_n of_o monfort_n of_o the_o halfblood_n and_o joan_n his_o brother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n marry_v to_o charles_n of_o blâ—ys_n edward_z the_o 3d_o to_o advance_v his_o interest_n in_o france_n give_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o montford_n who_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n all_o this_o earldom_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o land_n in_o france_n he_o seem_v preferable_a to_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o brother_n decease_v it_o decease_v to_o who_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n have_v adjudge_v it_o both_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v near_o ally_v and_o as_o he_o have_v a_o better_a title_n his_o land_n be_v at_o length_n regain_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o english_a the_o same_o king_n give_v it_o to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n who_o at_o last_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n for_o other_o land_n in_o exchange_n the_o king_n forthwith_o create_v john_n earl_n of_o montford_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o britain_n surname_v the_o valiant_a to_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n earl_n of_o richmond_n that_o he_o may_v oblige_v he_o by_o strong_a tie_n be_v a_o warlike_a man_n and_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o french_a yet_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o earldom_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a against_o the_o english_a however_o he_o retain_v the_o title_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n the_o earldom_n itself_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o joan_n of_o britain_n his_o sister_n widow_n of_o ralph_n basset_n of_o draiton_n after_o her_o death_n first_o ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v the_o castle_n and_o county_n of_o richmond_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o than_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n afterward_o henry_n the_o six_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o richmond_n upon_o edmund_n de_fw-fr hadham_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n with_o this_o peculiar_a privilege_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v place_n in_o parliament_n next_o the_o duke_n to_o he_o succeed_v henry_n his_o son_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o exile_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_z richard_z duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v this_o county_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o their_o brother_n last_o of_o all_o henry_n natural_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v by_o his_o father_n invest_v duke_n of_o richmond_n richmond_n duke_n of_o richmond_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1535._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n grey_n issue_n as_o for_o sir_n thomas_n grey_n who_o be_v make_v baron_n of_o richmond_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o he_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o this_o richmond_n but_o of_o a_o place_n in_o bedfordshire_n call_v rugemound_n and_o richmount_n grey_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 104_o great_a parish_n beside_o chapel_n of_o ease_n addition_n to_o the_o north-riding_a and_o richmondshire_n asleep_o in_o the_o north-riding_a the_o first_o place_n our_o author_n speak_v of_o be_v scarborough_n â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o which_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o wherewith_o they_o supply_v the_o city_n of_o york_n though_o thirty_o mile_n distant_a beside_o herring_n which_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o have_v ling_n codfish_n haddock_n hake_n whiteing_n makrel_n with_o several_a other_o sort_n in_o great_a plenty_n on_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n stretch_v out_o a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o contain_v at_o the_o top_n about_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o acre_n of_o good_a meadow_n and_o not_o near_o sixty_o as_o mr._n camden_n have_v tell_v we_o out_o of_o newbrigensis_n whether_o the_o difference_n lie_v in_o the_o several_a measure_n of_o acre_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o sea_n or_o last_o may_v have_v be_v cause_v through_o a_o error_n of_o that_o historian_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v since_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v plain_a â—_o wittie_n ascription_n scarborough_o â—_o the_o spaw-well_a be_v a_o quick_a spring_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n south_n from_o the_o town_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a cliff_n arise_v upright_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o boil_a pot_n near_o the_o level_n of_o the_o springtide_n with_o which_o it_o be_v often_o overflow_v it_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o spring_n which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o most_o droughty_a year_n be_v never_o dry_a in_o a_o hour_n it_o afford_v above_o 24._o gallon_n of_o water_n for_o the_o stone_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v contain_v more_o than_o 12_o gallon_n and_o be_v empty_v every_o morning_n will_v be_v full_a within_o half_a a_o hour_n it_o be_v virtue_n proceed_v from_o a_o participation_n of_o vitriol_n iron_n alum_n nitre_n and_o salt_n to_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v very_o transparent_a incline_v somewhat_o to_o a_o skye-colour_n it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a acid_a taste_n from_o the_o vitriol_n and_o a_o inky_a smell_n the_o right_a honourable_a richard_n lumley_n have_v from_o this_o place_n his_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o scarborough_n b_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n be_v whitby_n â—â—itby_n â—â—itby_n not_o call_v in_o saxon_a streanes-heale_n as_o our_o author_n have_v it_o but_o streones_n halh_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n of_o bede_n and_o also_o the_o best_a latin_a copy_n and_o therefore_o mr._n junius_n in_o his_o gothick_n glossary_a under_o the_o word_n alh_n seem_v to_o have_v hit_v the_o true_a original_n when_o he_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a hael_n hall_n or_o healh_n call_v by_o caedmon_n alh_v which_o as_o our_o northern_a word_n hall_n still_o in_o use_n signify_v any_o eminent_a building_n hence_o the_o pagan_a god_n woden_n valhol_n or_o valhaul_n so_o frequent_o mention_v in_o the_o edda_n and_o other_o old_a cimbrian_a writer_n and_o crantzius_n fetch_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o upsal_n from_o the_o same_o original_n c_o as_o for_o the_o serpent-stone_n â—â—â—pent-â—â—â—â—es_a â—â—â—pent-â—â—â—â—es_a mr._n nicholson_n who_o have_v make_v large_a observation_n upon_o the_o natural_a rarity_n of_o those_o part_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o the_o modern_a naturalist_n call_v cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la whether_o
they_o be_v original_a production_n of_o nature_n or_o petrified_a shell-fish_n of_o the_o nautilus_n kind_n have_v be_v very_o much_o controvert_v by_o several_a learned_a man_n on_o both_o side_n but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v rather_o spiral_n petrification_n produce_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n peculiar_a to_o alum-mine_n hence_o they_o be_v plentiful_o find_v in_o the_o alum-pit_n at_o rome_n rochel_n and_o lunenburgh_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o of_o this_o country_n and_o it_o be_v probale_n that_o keinsham_n and_o other_o part_n of_o england_n where_o these_o stone_n be_v find_v will_v afford_v likewise_o good_a store_n of_o alum_n but_o a_o full_a account_n of_o those_o alum_n than_o hitherto_o we_o have_v have_v be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o from_o mr._n lhwyd_n mr._n beaumond_n and_o mr._n woodward_n the_o particular_a method_n of_o make_v it_o in_o this_o place_n be_v full_o describe_v by_o mr._n ray_n in_o his_o 201._o his_o pag._n 201._o collection_n of_o english_a word_n do_v for_n the_o synod_n hold_v here_o our_o author_n have_v no_o less_o authority_n than_o the_o 26._o the_o lib._n 3._o capp_n 25._o &_o 26._o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o venerable_n bede_n but_o yet_o neither_o king_n alfred_n paraphrase_n nor_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n mention_v any_o such_o thing_n make_v it_o a_o little_a suspicious_a and_o that_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v real_o a_o fable_n be_v prove_v by_o mr._n nicholson_n in_o his_o lindifarn_v his_o part_n iv_o in_o episc_n lindifarn_v history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n which_o will_v short_o be_v print_v this_o whitby_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n there_o be_v about_o sixty_o ship_n of_o 80_o tun_n or_o more_o belong_v to_o the_o town_n e_fw-la since_o mr._n camden_n time_n moulgrave_n moulgrave_n moulgrave_n in_o this_o ride_v have_v give_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o earl_n to_o edmund_n lord_n sheffield_n of_o butterwick_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n and_o create_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n febr._n 7._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o charles_n 1_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o edmund_n his_o grandchild_n by_o sir_n john_n sheffield_n his_o second_o son_n to_o which_o edmund_n john_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n f_o all_o along_o these_o shore_n mr._n ray_n observe_v the_o people_n very_o busy_a in_o make_v of_o kelp_n which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o gather_v the_o sea-wrack_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o heap_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o burn_v it_o while_o it_o be_v burn_v they_o stir_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o with_o a_o iron-rake_a so_o it_o condense_n and_o cake_n together_o into_o such_o a_o body_n as_o we_o see_v kelp_n to_o be_v and_o be_v of_o use_n in_o make_v of_o alum_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o stir_v it_o it_o will_v burn_v to_o ash_n as_o other_o combustible_a body_n use_v to_o do_v g_o the_o neighbour_a tract_n call_v cliveland_n cliveland_n cliveland_n have_v since_o our_o author_n time_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o thomas_n lord_n wentworth_n create_v febr._n 7._o 1_o car._n 1._o who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o 22th_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o the_o title_n of_o duchess_n of_o cliveland_n during_o life_n be_v confer_v upon_o barbara_n villiers_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n viscount_n grandison_n one_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v how_o this_o name_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o cliff_n when_o traveller_n have_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a plain_a particular_o by_o a_o prospect_n from_o roseberry-toppin_n the_o soil_n be_v exceed_o clayie_a which_o have_v occasion_v this_o proverb_n cliveland_n in_o the_o clay_n bring_v in_o two_o sole_n and_o carry_v one_o away_o h_o the_o abbey-church_n of_o gisburgh_n gisburgh_n gisburgh_n seem_v by_o the_o ruin_n to_o have_v be_v comparable_a to_o the_o best_a cathedral_n in_o england_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v 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