in_o calcutta_n fanan_n .30_o gold_n one_o of_o two_o caratte_n fanan_n .65_o of_o three_o caratte_n fanan_n .150_o of_o three_o caratte_n and_o a_o half_a fanan_n .200_o of_o four_o caratte_n fanan_n .300_o of_o four_o caratte_n and_o a_o half_a fanan_n .350_o of_o fyve_o caratte_n fanan_n .400_o of_o fyve_o caratte_n and_o a_o half_a fanan_n .450_o of_o syxe_n caratte_n fanan_n .530_o of_o syxe_n caratte_n and_o a_o half_a fanan_n .560_o of_o seven_o caratte_n fanan_n .630_o of_o seven_o caratte_n and_o a_o half_a fanan_n .660_o one_o of_o viii_o caratte_n that_o have_v be_v well_o prove_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v worth_a fanan_n .800_o of_o viii_o caratte_n and_o a_o half_a fanan_n .900_o one_o such_o of_o ten_o caratte_n fanan_n .1300_o one_o of_o ten_o caratte_n and_o a_o half_a fanan_n â–ª_o 1600_o of_o xii_o caratte_n fanan_n .2000_o of_o xiiii_o caratte_n fanan_n 3000_o of_o xvi_o caratte_n fanan_n 6000_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o ruby_n call_v spinelle_n there_o be_v also_o find_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o ruby_n which_o we_o call_v spinelle_n and_o the_o indian_n caropus_n they_o grow_v in_o the_o self_n same_o country_n of_o pegu_n where_o as_o be_v the_o fine_a ruby_n &_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o upper_a crust_n or_o flower_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o be_v not_o so_o fine_a nor_o of_o so_o good_a colour_n as_o be_v the_o true_a ruby_n but_o have_v somewhat_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o granate_n which_o we_o common_o call_v a_o garnet_n yet_o of_o these_o such_o as_o be_v perfect_a in_o their_o colour_n be_v of_o value_n half_o less_o than_o true_a ruby_n of_o the_o ruby_n call_v balassi_n balassi_n be_v of_o the_o kynde_n of_o ruby_n but_o be_v not_o so_o hard_o their_o colour_n be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o rose_n and_o some_o be_v in_o manner_n white_a they_o grow_v in_o balassia_n which_o be_v a_o region_n within_o the_o firm_a land_n above_o pegu_n and_o bengala_n and_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o by_o merchant_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o calcutta_n where_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o pullysh_v and_o be_v sell_v of_o the_o same_o price_n that_o be_v spinel_n of_o the_o diamond_n of_o the_o old_a i_o these_o diamond_n be_v find_v in_o the_o first_o india_n in_o a_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n name_v decan_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o other_o region_n there_o be_v also_o find_v other_o diamond_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a but_o somewhat_o white_a and_o be_v call_v diamond_n of_o the_o new_a mine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n they_z of_o the_o old_a mine_n be_v not_o pullysh_v in_o india_n but_o in_o other_o place_n there_o be_v make_v likewise_o in_o india_n other_o false_a diamond_n of_o ruby_n topase_n and_o white_a saphire_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v fine_o and_o be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o island_n of_o zeilam_n these_o stone_n differ_v in_o none_o other_o save_v that_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o natural_a colour_n of_o these_o some_o be_v find_v that_o have_v half_a the_o colour_n of_o ruby_n &_o other_o of_o saphire_n other_o also_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o topase_n other_o have_v all_o these_o colour_n mingle_a together_o they_o bear_v a_o fine_a hole_n in_o these_o through_o the_o mid_n whereby_o they_o appear_v like_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o cat_n of_o the_o whyte_a they_o make_v many_o small_a diamond_n which_o can_v not_o be_v know_v from_o the_o true_a save_v by_o touch_v of_o such_o as_o be_v skylful_a in_o that_o practice_n they_o be_v sell_v by_o a_o poise_n or_o weight_n which_o they_o call_v mangiar_n which_o wey_v two_o tar_n and_o two_o thirdes_o which_o amount_v to_o two_o thirdes_o or_o three_o part_n of_o one_o carat_n for_o four_o tar_z weigh_v one_o fanan_n which_o be_v about_o two_o caratte_n eight_o diamond_n that_o weigh_v one_o mangiar_n which_o be_v two_o three_o part_n of_o a_o carat_n be_v in_o value_n fanan_n â–ª_o thirty_o which_o be_v three_o crown_n of_o gold_n six_o diamunde_n that_o weigh_v one_o mangiar_n fanan_n .40_o four_o that_o weigh_v one_o mangiar_n fanan_n .60_o two_o that_o weigh_v one_o mangiar_n fanan_n .80_o one_o that_o weygh_v one_o mangiar_n fanan_n .100_o one_o of_o one_o mangiar_n and_o a_o quarter_n fanan_n .165_o one_o of_o one_o mangiar_n and_o a_o half_a fanan_n .180_o of_o one_o mangiar_n and_o three_o quarter_n fanan_n .220_o of_o two_o mangiar_n fanan_n .320_o of_o two_o mangiar_n and_o a_o quarter_n fanan_n .360_o of_o two_o mangiar_n and_o a_o half_a fanan_n .380_o of_o two_o mangiar_n &_o three_o quarter_n full_a perfect_a fanan_n .420_o of_o three_o mangiar_n of_o like_a perfection_n fanan_n .450_o of_o three_o mangiar_n and_o a_o half_a fanan_n .480_o of_o four_o mangiar_n fanan_n .550_o of_o fyve_o mangiar_n fanan_n .750_o of_o six_o mangiar_n fanan_n .800_o of_o seven_o mangiar_n fanan_n .1200_o of_o eight_o mangiar_n fanan_n .1400_o and_o thus_o they_o proceed_v increase_v the_o price_n as_o they_o increase_v in_o weyght_n of_o saphire_n in_o the_o island_n of_o zeilam_n be_v find_v the_o best_a and_o most_o true_a saphire_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o fine_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o azure_a they_o be_v of_o price_n as_o follow_v ounce_n one_o that_o weigh_v one_o caratte_n be_v of_o value_n which_o be_v about_o two_o marcel_n of_o silver_n fanan_n .2_o one_o of_o the_o weyght_n of_o two_o caratte_n fanan_n .5_o of_o three_o caratte_n fanan_n .10_o of_o four_o caratte_n fanan_n .15_o of_o fyve_o caratte_n fanan_n .18_o of_o six_o caratte_n fanan_n .28_o of_o seven_o caratte_n fanan_n .35_o of_o eight_o caratte_n fanan_n .50_o of_o niene_fw-fr caratte_n fanan_n .60_o of_o ten_o caratte_n fanan_n .65_o of_o eleven_o caratte_n fanan_n .70_o of_o twelve_o caratte_n fanan_n .75_o of_o xiii_o caratte_n in_o all_o perfection_n of_o colour_n fanan_n .115_o of_o xiiii_o caratte_n fanan_n .160_o of_o xu_o caratte_n fanan_n .180_o of_o xvi_o caratte_n fanan_n .200_o of_o xviii_o caratte_n fanan_n .250_o one_o that_o weigh_v a_o mitigall_a which_o be_v xi_o fanans_n and_o a_o quarter_n that_o be_v about_o xxiii_o caratte_n fanan_n .350_o likewise_o in_o the_o island_n of_o zeilam_n be_v find_v a_o other_o sort_n of_o saphire_n which_o they_o call_v quinigelinam_fw-la these_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a of_o dark_a colour_n and_o of_o much_o less_o value_n than_o be_v the_o other_o of_o the_o best_a kind_n whereof_o one_o be_v worth_a thirtiene_fw-fr of_o these_o of_o equal_a poise_n also_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n in_o a_o mountain_n above_o bacanor_n and_o mangalor_n be_v find_v a_o other_o sort_n of_o saphire_n more_o tender_a and_o of_o worse_a colour_n which_o they_o call_v cinganloam_n these_o be_v somewhat_o white_a and_o of_o small_a value_n so_o that_o the_o most_o perfect_v of_o this_o kind_n weigh_v xx_o caratte_n be_v not_o worth_a one_o ducat_n their_o colour_n be_v incline_v somewhat_o to_o yelowe_n there_o be_v likewise_o find_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o saphire_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calcutta_n in_o a_o place_n name_v capucar_n these_o the_o indian_n call_v carahatonilam_n they_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a azure_a colour_n not_o shine_v but_o in_o the_o clear_a air_n they_o be_v also_o tender_a &_o brickle_z and_o of_o small_a estimation_n among_o the_o indian_n they_o seem_v on_o the_o one_o side_n like_o glass_n of_o topasy_n the_o natural_a topasy_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o zeilam_n and_o be_v name_v of_o the_o indian_n purceragua_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a and_o fine_a stone_n and_o of_o equal_a estimation_n with_o the_o ruby_n &_o the_o saphire_n because_o all_o these_o three_o be_v of_o one_o kind_n the_o perfect_v colour_n of_o this_o be_v yelowe_n like_v unto_o fine_a beat_a gold_n and_o if_o it_o be_v perfect_v and_o clean_o whether_o it_o be_v great_a or_o little_a it_o be_v worth_a in_o calcutta_n as_o much_o fine_a gold_n as_o it_o weigh_v but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a it_o be_v worth_a the_o weight_n of_o gold_n the_o fanan_n which_o be_v less_o by_o the_o half_a and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n white_a it_o be_v worth_a much_o less_o and_o of_o these_o be_v small_a diamunde_n counterfecte_v of_o turquess_n turquesses_n be_v find_v in_o exer_n a_o place_n of_o siech_n ishmael_n their_o mine_n be_v a_o dry_a earth_n that_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o black_a stone_n which_o the_o moor_n take_v of_o in_o small_a piece_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o island_n of_o ormus_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n the_o indian_n call_v they_o perose_n they_o be_v soft_a stone_n of_o small_a weight_n and_o not_o much_o cold_a &_o to_o know_v that_o they_o be_v good_a &_o true_a in_o
yet_o be_v not_o discourage_v or_o despair_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o good_a adventure_n which_o he_o afterward_o find_v this_o do_v he_o take_v shyp_a at_o lisburne_n and_o come_v to_o palos_n of_o moguer_n where_o he_o commune_v with_o martin_n alonso_n pinzon_n a_o expert_a pilot_n who_o offer_v himself_o unto_o he_o after_o this_o disclose_n the_o whole_a secret_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o john_n perez_n of_o marchena_n a_o friar_n of_o thorder_n of_o saint_n frances_n in_o rabida_n &_o well_o learn_v in_o cosmographie_n and_o declare_v unto_o he_o how_o by_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o a_o temperate_a voyage_n rich_a and_o great_a land_n may_v be_v find_v the_o friar_n great_o commend_v his_o interpryse_n and_o give_v he_o counsel_n to_o break_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n don_n enrique_n of_o guzman_n a_o great_a lord_n and_o very_o rich_a and_o also_o to_o don_n luis_n of_o cerda_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v great_a provision_n of_o ship_n well_o furnysh_v in_o his_o haven_n of_o santa_n maria._n but_o whereas_o both_o these_o duke_n take_v the_o matter_n for_o a_o dream_n and_o as_o a_o thing_n devise_v of_o a_o italian_a deceyver_n who_o as_o they_o think_v have_v before_o with_o like_a pretence_n delude_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o portugal_n the_o friar_n give_v he_o courage_n to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o catholyke_a princess_n don_n ferdinando_n and_o lady_n isabella_n prince_n of_o castyle_n affyrm_v that_o they_o will_v be_v joyful_a of_o such_o news_n and_o for_o his_o better_a furtherance_n herein_o write_v â—etters_n by_o he_o to_o friar_n ferdinando_n of_o talavera_n the_o queen_n confessor_n christopher_n colon_n therefore_o repair_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o catholyke_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n .1486_o and_o delyver_v unto_o their_o hand_n the_o petition_n of_o his_o request_n as_o concern_v the_o discover_a of_o the_o new_a indies_n but_o they_o be_v more_o careful_a and_o apply_v all_o their_o mind_n how_o they_o may_v dryve_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n which_o great_a enterprise_n they_o have_v already_o take_v in_o hand_n do_v little_a or_o nothing_o esteem_v the_o matter_n but_o colon_n not_o thus_o discourage_v find_v the_o mean_n to_o declare_v his_o suit_n to_o such_o as_o have_v sometime_o private_a communication_n with_o the_o king_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o go_v but_o in_o simple_a apparel_n nor_o otherwise_o credit_v then_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o gray_a friar_n they_o believe_v he_o not_o neither_o give_v ear_n to_o his_o word_n whereby_o he_o be_v great_o torment_v in_o his_o imagination_n only_o alonso_n of_o quintanilia_n the_o king_n chief_a auditor_n give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o hear_v glad_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o declare_v of_o the_o land_n not_o then_o find_v desyre_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v content_a with_o that_o poor_a entertainment_n and_o not_o to_o despair_v of_o his_o enterprise_n put_v he_o also_o in_o good_a conforte_n that_o he_o shall_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o come_v to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o catholyke_a prince_n and_o thus_o short_o after_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o alonso_n of_o quintanilia_n colon_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o presence_n and_o audience_n of_o the_o cardinal_n don_n pero_n gonzales_n of_o mendoza_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n a_o man_n of_o great_a revenue_n and_o authority_n with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n who_o bring_v he_o before_o they_o after_o that_o he_o well_o perceive_v and_o examine_v his_o intent_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v his_o suit_n hear_v of_o the_o catholyke_a prince_n who_o also_o red_a the_o book_n of_o his_o memorial_n which_o he_o present_v unto_o they_o and_o although_o at_o the_o first_o they_o take_v it_o for_o vain_a and_o false_a that_o he_o promise_v nevertheless_o they_o put_v he_o in_o good_a hope_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o dispatch_v when_o they_o have_v fynysh_v the_o war_n of_o granada_n which_o they_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n with_o which_o answer_n colon_n begin_v to_o revyue_v his_o spirit_n with_o hope_n to_o be_v better_o esteem_v and_o more_o favourable_o to_o be_v hear_v among_o the_o gentleman_n &_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o court_n who_o before_o take_v he_o only_o for_o a_o crafty_a fellow_n and_o deceyver_n and_o be_v nothing_o dismay_v or_o discourage_v when_o soever_o he_o debate_v the_o matter_n with_o they_o although_o many_o judge_v he_o fantastical_a as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o ignorant_a man_n to_o call_v all_o such_o as_o attempt_v any_o thing_n beyond_o their_o reach_n and_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o knowledge_n think_n the_o world_n to_o be_v no_o big_a than_o the_o cagy_n wherein_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o live_v but_o to_o return_v to_o colon._n so_o hot_a and_o urgente_a be_v the_o siege_n of_o granada_n that_o they_o present_o grant_v he_o his_o demand_n to_o seek_v the_o new_a land_n and_o to_o bring_v from_o thence_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n spice_n and_o such_o other_o rich_a thing_n they_o give_v he_o also_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o custom_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o he_o shall_v discover_v not_o do_v prejudice_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o particular_n of_o this_o agreement_n be_v make_v in_o the_o town_n call_v sancta_fw-la fe_o and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o reward_n in_o granada_n the_o xxx_o day_n of_o apryll_n the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o city_n be_v win_v and_o whereas_o the_o say_v catholyke_a prince_n have_v not_o money_n present_o to_o dispatch_v colon_n luis_n of_o s._n angel_n the_o king_n secretary_n of_o accomte_n lend_v they_o syxe_n quentes_n of_o maraz_n which_o in_o a_o gross_a sum_n make_v xvi_o thousand_o ducade_n in_o the_o scutcheon_n of_o arm_n give_v to_o columbus_n by_o don_n ferdinando_n and_o queen_n isabel_n these_o verse_n be_v write_v por_z castilia_n y_fw-mi por_fw-mi leon._n nuevo_fw-la mondo_fw-la hallo_o colon._n for_o castille_n and_o for_o leon._n a_o new_a world_n find_v be_v by_o colon._n why_o they_o be_v call_v indies_n some_o think_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o new_a world_n be_v call_v indian_n because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o east_n indian_n and_o although_o as_o it_o sem_v to_o i_o they_o dyffer_v much_o in_o colour_n and_o fashion_n yet_o be_v it_o true_a that_o of_o india_n they_o be_v call_v indian_n india_n be_v proper_o call_v that_o great_a province_n of_o asia_n in_o the_o which_o great_a alexander_n keep_v his_o war_n and_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o ryver_n indus_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n confine_v with_o the_o same_o from_o this_o great_a india_n call_v the_o east_n india_n come_v great_a company_n of_o man_n as_o wryt_v herodotus_n and_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o ethiopia_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o sea_n bermeia_n otherwise_o call_v the_o red_a sea_n or_o y_z e_z gulf_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n all_o which_o region_n that_o great_a christian_a prince_n prester_n john_n do_v now_o possess_v the_o say_a indian_n prevayl_v so_o much_o that_o they_o utter_o change_v the_o custom_n and_o name_n of_o that_o land_n and_o call_v it_o india_n by_o reason_n whereof_o ethiopia_n also_o have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v call_v india_n and_o hereupon_o come_v it_o that_o aristotle_n seneca_n and_o certain_a other_o old_a author_n say_v that_o india_n be_v not_o far_o from_o spain_n after_o this_o also_o of_o late_a day_n our_o west_n india_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o say_a india_n of_o prester_n john_n where_o the_o portugal_n have_v their_o trade_n for_o the_o pilot_n of_o the_o caravell_n that_o be_v first_o dryven_v by_o forcible_a wound_n to_o a_o unknowen_a land_n in_o the_o west_n ocean_n call_v the_o same_o india_n because_o the_o portugal_n so_o call_v such_o land_n as_o they_o have_v late_o discover_v eastward_o christophor_n colon_n also_o after_o the_o say_a pilot_n call_v the_o west_n land_n by_o the_o same_o name_n albeit_o some_o that_o take_v colonus_n for_o a_o expert_a cosmographer_n think_v that_o he_o so_o name_v they_o of_o the_o east_n india_n as_o to_o be_v the_o further_a and_o unknowen_a end_n thereof_o reach_v into_o the_o west_n under_o the_o other_o hemispherie_n or_o half_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n beneath_o we_o affirm_v that_o when_o he_o first_o attempt_v to_o discover_v the_o indies_n he_o go_v chief_o to_o seek_v the_o rich_a island_n of_o cipango_n which_o fall_v on_o the_o part_n of_o great_a china_n or_o cathay_n as_o write_v marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n and_o other_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v
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the_o element_n &_o cause_v such_o portentous_a sign_n these_o tempest_n of_o the_o air_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v tiphones_n that_o be_v whyrlewynde_n they_o call_v furacanes_n which_o they_o say_v do_v often_o time_n chance_v in_o this_o island_n furacanes_n but_o that_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o great_a grandfather_n ever_o see_v such_o violent_a and_o furious_a furacanes_n that_o pluck_v up_o great_a tree_n by_o the_o root_n neither_o yet_o such_o surge_n and_o vehement_a motion_n on_o the_o sea_n that_o so_o waste_v the_o land_n as_o in_o deed_n it_o may_v appear_v forasmuch_o as_o wheresoever_o the_o sea_n bank_n be_v near_o to_o any_o plain_n there_o be_v in_o manner_n every_o where_o florysh_v meadow_n reach_v even_o unto_o the_o shore_n but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o caunaboa_n brother_n as_o king_n caunaboa_n therefore_o and_o his_o brother_n shall_v have_v be_v bring_v into_o spain_n they_o die_v by_o the_o way_n for_o very_a pensivenesse_n and_o anguish_n 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into_o his_o new_a shyppe_n and_o take_v his_o voyage_n direct_o to_o spain_n to_o advertise_v the_o king_n of_o all_o his_o affair_n leave_v the_o whole_a regiment_n of_o the_o island_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o lieutenant_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n to_o lodovike_a cardinal_n of_o aragonie_n after_o the_o admiral_n depart_v into_o spain_n his_o brother_n the_o lievetenaunt_n build_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o gold_n mine_n as_o he_o have_v command_v he_o this_o he_o call_v the_o golden_a tower_n tower_n because_o the_o labourer_n find_v gold_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o stone_n whereof_o they_o make_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o fortress_n he_o consume_v three_o month_n in_o make_v the_o instrument_n wherewith_o the_o gold_n shall_v be_v geather_v wash_v try_v and_o moult_a yet_o be_v he_o at_o this_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o want_n of_o vittualles_n vitayle_n enforce_v to_o leave_v all_o thing_n imperfect_a and_o to_o go_v seek_v for_o meat_n thus_o as_o he_o 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which_o have_v slay_v the_o christian_a man_n and_o to_o send_v they_o with_o their_o confederate_n bind_v into_o spain_n at_o the_o next_o voyage_n therefore_o he_o send_v three_o hundred_o captive_n with_o three_o king_n and_o when_o he_o have_v diligent_o search_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n side_n he_o transport_v his_o habitation_n and_o build_v a_o fortress_n there_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o unto_o a_o sure_a haven_n tower_n this_o fortress_n he_o call_v saint_n dominike_v tower_n into_o this_o haven_n run_v a_o river_n of_o wholesome_a water_n replenish_v with_o sundry_a kynde_n of_o good_a fish_n they_o affirm_v this_o ryver_n to_o have_v many_o benefit_n of_o nature_n for_o where_o so_o ever_o it_o run_v all_o thing_n be_v exceed_v pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a have_v on_o every_o side_n grove_n of_o
a_o father_n call_v by_o these_o five_o name_n that_o be_v attabeira_n mamona_n guacarapita_n liella_n guimazoa_n now_o shall_v you_o hear_v what_o they_o fable_n on_o the_o earth_n as_o touch_v the_o original_n of_o man_n there_o be_v in_o the_o island_n a_o region_n call_v caunana_n where_o they_o fain_o that_o manknyde_v come_v first_o out_o of_o two_o cave_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o that_o the_o byg_a sort_n of_o man_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o byg_a cave_n and_o the_o least_o sort_n out_o of_o the_o least_o cave_n the_o rock_n in_o the_o which_o these_o cave_n be_v they_o call_v canta_n the_o great_a den_n they_o name_v cazibaxagua_n and_o the_o less_o amaiauna_n they_o say_v that_o before_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o man_n to_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o cave_n transformation_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cave_n be_v keep_v and_o watch_v nyght_o by_o a_o man_n who_o name_n be_v machochael_n this_o machochael_n depart_v somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o cave_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o see_v what_o thing_n be_v abroad_o be_v sudden_o take_v of_o the_o sun_n who_o sight_n he_o be_v forbid_v &_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o stone_n they_o fain_o the_o like_a of_o diverse_a other_o that_o whereas_o they_o go_v forth_o in_o the_o night_n season_n a_o fysh_v so_o far_o from_o the_o cave_n that_o they_o can_v not_o return_v before_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o sun_n the_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o behold_v they_o be_v transfourm_v into_o myrobalane_n tree_n which_o of_o themselves_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o island_n they_o say_v furthermore_o that_o a_o certain_a ruler_n call_v vagoniona_n send_v one_o forth_o of_o the_o cave_n to_o go_v a_o fysh_v who_o by_o like_a chance_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o nyghtingale_n nyghtyngale_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v before_o he_o come_v again_o to_o the_o cave_n and_o that_o yearly_a about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o bird_n he_o do_v in_o the_o night_n with_o a_o mourn_a song_n bewail_v his_o mysfortune_n and_o call_v for_o the_o help_n of_o his_o master_n vagoniona_n and_o this_o they_o think_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o that_o bird_n singe_v in_o the_o night_n season_n but_o vagoniona_n â–ª_o be_v sore_o trouble_v in_o his_o mind_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n who_o he_o love_v so_o entire_o leave_v the_o man_n in_o the_o cave_n bring_v forth_o only_o the_o woman_n with_o their_o sucking_a child_n leave_v the_o woman_n in_o one_o of_o the_o land_n of_o that_o tract_n call_v mathinino_n and_o carry_v the_o child_n away_o with_o he_o mathinino_n which_o poor_a wretch_n oppress_v with_o famine_n faint_v and_o remain_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o certain_a river_n where_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o frog_n and_o cry_v toa_o toa_o that_o be_v mamma_fw-la mamma_fw-la as_o child_n be_v wont_v to_o cry_v for_o the_o mother_n pap_n frog_n and_o hereof_o they_o say_v it_o come_v that_o frog_n use_v to_o cry_v so_o pitiful_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o man_n be_v scatter_v abroad_o in_o the_o cave_n of_o hispaniola_n without_o the_o company_n of_o woman_n they_o say_v also_o that_o where_o as_o vagoniona_n himself_o be_v accustom_v to_o wander_v in_o diverse_a place_n and_o yet_o by_o a_o special_a grace_n never_o transfourm_v descend_v to_o a_o certain_a fair_a woman_n who_o he_o see_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n grace_n and_o receive_v of_o her_o certain_a pebble_n stone_n of_o marble_n which_o they_o call_v cibas_fw-la and_o also_o certain_a yellow_a and_o bright_a plate_n of_o latton_n which_o they_o call_v guaninos_n these_o thing_n to_o this_o day_n be_v have_v in_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o king_n as_o goodly_a jewel_n and_o most_o holy_a relic_n relic_n but_o now_o most_o noble_a prince_n you_o shall_v hear_v a_o more_o pleasant_a fable_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a cave_n call_v jovanaboina_fw-la in_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o certain_a king_n who_o name_n be_v machinnech_n cave_n this_o cave_n they_o honour_v more_o religious_o than_o do_v the_o greek_n in_o time_n paste_n corinth_n cyrrha_n or_o nysa_n and_o have_v adourn_v it_o with_o pycture_n of_o a_o thousand_o fashion_n in_o thentrance_n of_o this_o cave_n they_o have_v two_o grave_a zemes_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v binthaitel_a and_o the_o other_o marohu_n be_v demand_v why_o they_o have_v this_o cave_n in_o so_o great_a reverence_n they_o answer_v earnest_o because_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n come_v first_o out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o geve_v light_n to_o the_o world_n moon_n they_o have_v religious_a concourse_n to_o these_o caveâ—_n as_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n or_o uaticane_n compostella_n or_o jerusalem_n as_o most_o holy_a &_o head_n place_n of_o our_o religion_n they_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o another_o kind_n of_o superstition_n for_o they_o think_v that_o dead_a folk_n walk_v in_o the_o night_n and_o eat_v the_o 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whereof_o the_o on_o be_v call_v sancti_fw-la christophori_n and_o the_o other_o be_v distant_a about_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n be_v call_v cibava_n not_o far_o from_o the_o chief_a haven_n call_v portus_n regalis_fw-la these_o region_n be_v very_o large_a in_o the_o which_o in_o many_o place_n here_o and_o there_o be_v find_v sometime_o even_o in_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o among_o the_o stone_n certain_a round_a piece_n or_o plate_n of_o gold_n sometime_o of_o small_a quantytie_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o great_a weight_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o have_v be_v find_v round_o piece_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n weyght_o and_o one_o of_o three_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n weyght_o the_o which_o as_o you_o hear_v be_v send_v
of_o much_o better_a taste_n and_o more_o wholesome_a than_o mutton_n mutton_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o diverse_a kind_n of_o meat_n do_v engender_v sundry_a taste_n and_o quality_n in_o such_o as_o be_v nourish_v therewith_o the_o most_o puissant_a prince_n ferdinandus_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v eat_v of_o another_o fruit_n bring_v from_o those_o land_n be_v full_a of_o scale_n with_o key_n much_o like_o a_o pineapple_n in_o form_n and_o colour_n but_o in_o tenderness_n equal_a to_o melow_a pepon_n and_o in_o taste_n exceed_v all_o garden_n fruit_n for_o it_o be_v no_o tree_n but_o a_o herb_n much_o like_a unto_o a_o archichoke_n or_o acantho_fw-la the_o king_n himself_o give_v the_o chief_a commendation_n to_o this_o i_o have_v eat_v none_o of_o these_o fruit_n for_o of_o a_o great_a number_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o only_o one_o remain_v uncorrupted_a sea_n the_o other_o be_v putrify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a voyage_n all_o 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to_o capon_n in_o bygnesse_n and_o some_o as_o little_a as_o sparowe_n but_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o popyngaye_n we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o in_o the_o first_o decade_n for_o in_o the_o race_n of_o this_o large_a land_n colonus_n himself_o bring_v and_o send_v to_o the_o court_n a_o great_a number_n of_o every_o kind_n the_o which_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o the_o people_n to_o behold_v and_o be_v yet_o daily_o bring_v in_o like_a manner_n there_o remain_v yet_o one_o thing_n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o history_n river_n the_o which_o i_o have_v rather_o to_o have_v chance_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o cicero_n or_o livy_n then_o into_o i_o for_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o marvellous_a in_o my_o estimation_n that_o i_o find_v my_o wit_n more_o entangle_v in_o the_o
of_o the_o son_n call_v solstitia_fw-la in_o manner_n equal_a with_o the_o equinoctial_a equinoctial_a with_o little_a difference_n between_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n throughout_o all_o the_o year_n for_o on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o day_n ascend_v scarce_o a_o hour_n in_o length_n above_o the_o night_n or_o contrarywyse_o but_o the_o difference_n be_v more_o on_o the_o north_n side_n yet_o be_v there_o some_o region_n in_o the_o island_n in_o the_o which_o the_o cold_a be_v of_o some_o force_n region_n but_o your_o holiness_n must_v understande_v this_o to_o be_v incident_a by_o reason_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o object_n or_o nearness_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o we_o will_v more_o large_o declare_v hereafter_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o cold_a so_o pierce_v or_o sharp_a that_o thinhabitante_n be_v molest_v with_o snow_n or_o bite_a frost_n in_o other_o place_n summer_n the_o island_n enjoy_v perpetual_a spring_n time_n and_o be_v fortunate_a with_o continual_a 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compare_v they_o in_o bygnesse_n to_o elephant_n and_o swine_n to_o mule_n but_o this_o somewhat_o by_o a_o excessive_a kind_n of_o speech_n we_o have_v also_o make_v mention_n how_o their_o swine_n flesh_n be_v more_o savourye_n and_o of_o far_o better_a and_o of_o more_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o more_o wholesome_a than_o we_o mirobalane_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v feed_v with_o the_o fruit_n of_o mirobalane_n tree_n and_o other_o pleasant_a and_o nourish_a fruit_n of_o that_o country_n which_o grow_v there_o of_o themselves_o as_o do_v with_o we_o beech_n holly_n and_o okes._n uine_n will_v also_o prosper_v there_o with_o marvellous_a increase_n if_o they_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o plant_v thereof_o the_o like_a increase_n come_v of_o wheat_n if_o it_o be_v sow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o cold_a be_v of_o some_o strength_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o plain_n by_o reason_n of_o to_o much_o fatness_n and_o rankness_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v in_o manner_n incredible_a to_o hear_v that_o a_o ear_n of_o wheat_n shall_v be_v big_a than_o a_o man_n arm_n in_o the_o brawn_n and_o more_o than_o a_o span_n in_o length_n bear_v also_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o grain_n brawn_n as_o they_o all_o confess_v with_o one_o voice_n and_o earnest_o affirm_v the_o same_o with_o other_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o island_n call_v cazabbi_n make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o jucca_n to_o be_v more_o wholesome_a because_o it_o be_v of_o easy_a digestion_n and_o be_v culture_v with_o less_o labour_n and_o great_a increase_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o time_n which_o they_o spend_v not_o in_o set_v and_o plant_v they_o bestow_v in_o geather_v of_o gold_n they_o have_v now_o such_o plenty_n of_o four_o footed_a beast_n that_o horse_n and_o ox_n hide_v with_o sheep_n skynne_v and_o goat_n skynne_v and_o such_o other_o cat-tail_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n so_o that_o now_o the_o daughter_n in_o many_o thing_n help_v and_o succour_v her_o mother_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o brasyle_n spyce_n the_o grain_n which_o colour_v scarlet_a in_o bright_a shine_a red_a mastix_fw-la gossampyne_n cotton_n the_o precious_a metal_n call_v electrum_n and_o such_o other_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o before_o what_o therefore_o can_v chance_v more_o happy_a unto_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n region_n than_o there_o to_o live_v where_o he_o need_v not_o to_o be_v dryven_v to_o close_a chaumber_n with_o sharp_a cold_a or_o faint_a heat_n nor_o yet_o in_o winter_n either_o to_o be_v lade_v with_o heavy_a apparel_n or_o to_o burn_v the_o shin_n with_o continual_a sit_v at_o the_o fire_n which_o thing_n make_v man_n old_a in_o short_a time_n by_o resolve_v the_o natural_a heat_n whereof_o a_o thousand_o disease_n ensue_v water_n they_z also_o affirm_v the_o air_n to_o be_v very_o healthful_a and_o the_o water_n and_o river_n to_o be_v no_o less_o wholesome_a as_o they_o which_o have_v their_o contynuall_a course_n through_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o golden_a mine_n where_o for_o there_o be_v in_o manner_n no_o river_n no_o mountain_n and_o but_o few_o plain_n that_o be_v utter_o without_o gold_n but_o let_v we_o now_o at_o the_o length_n come_v to_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o this_o bless_a island_n we_o have_v before_o declare_v how_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n equal_o divide_v with_o four_o great_a river_n descend_v from_o high_a mountain_n whereof_o that_o which_o run_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v call_v junna_n as_o that_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v name_v attibunicus_n the_o three_o be_v nahiba_n or_o haiba_n which_o run_v southward_o the_o four_o be_v call_v jache_n &_o fall_v towards_o the_o north._n but_o this_o shypmaister_n have_v bring_v a_o other_o description_n observe_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o the_o beginning_n let_v we_o therefore_o divide_v the_o whole_a island_n into_o five_o part_n call_v the_o region_n of_o every_o province_n by_o their_o old_a name_n and_o final_o make_v mention_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v worthy_a memory_n in_o every_o of_o they_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o island_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o province_n name_v caizcimu_n so_o name_v for_o that_o in_o their_o language_n cimu_n signify_v the_o front_n or_o beginning_n of_o any_o thing_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o province_n of_o huhabo_n and_o then_o caihabo_n the_o four_o be_v bainoa_n guaccaiarima_fw-la contain_v the_o west_n corner_n but_o the_o last_o save_v one_o bainoa_n be_v of_o large_a bound_n than_o the_o three_o other_o caizcimu_n reach_v from_o the_o first_o front_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o ryver_n hozama_n which_o run_v by_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n dominicke_n but_o toward_o the_o north_n side_n dominick_n it_o be_v end_v at_o the_o rough_a mountain_n of_o haiti_n hubaho_n be_v enclude_v within_o the_o mountain_n haiti_n and_o the_o ryver_n jaciga_n caeiabo_fw-la the_o thyrd_o province_n contain_v all_o that_o lie_v between_o cubabo_n and_o dahatio_n even_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o jaceha_n or_o jache_n one_o of_o the_o four_o which_o divide_v the_o island_n equal_o &_o ascend_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o cibava_n where_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n be_v find_v out_o of_o the_o which_o also_o the_o ryver_n demahus_fw-la sprynge_v and_o join_v with_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o naiba_n be_v a_o other_o of_o the_o four_o which_o divide_v the_o island_n towards_o the_o south_n sea_n fall_v to_o a_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n dominick_n bainoa_n begin_v at_o the_o confine_n of_o caiabi_n and_o reach_v even_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o cahini_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n bank_n of_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o we_o say_v that_o they_o erect_v y_o e_fw-la first_o colony_n or_o habitation_n the_o province_n of_o guaccaiarima_fw-la occupi_v the_o remanent_fw-la 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be_v gentle_a or_o noble_a therefore_o whensoever_o any_o of_o the_o king_n familyer_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o she_o resort_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o call_v matum_fw-la matum_fw-la matum_fw-la than_o she_o as_o mindful_a of_o such_o benefit_n as_o she_o have_v receyve_v of_o man_n lift_v up_o her_o head_n and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n whither_o she_o be_v call_v and_o there_o receyve_v meat_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o feed_v she_o lake_n if_o any_o desirous_a to_o pass_v over_o the_o lake_n make_v sign_n and_o token_n of_o their_o intent_n she_o bow_v herself_o to_o they_o therewith_o as_o it_o be_v gentel_o invite_v they_o to_o amount_v upon_o she_o and_o convey_v they_o safe_o over_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o this_o monstrous_a fish_n have_v at_o one_o time_n safe_o carry_v over_o ten_o man_n sing_v and_o play_v thing_n but_o if_o by_o chance_n when_o she_o lyft_v up_o her_o head_n she_o espy_v any_o of_o the_o christian_a man_n she_o will_v immediate_o plunge_v down_o again_o into_o the_o water_n and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v because_o she_o have_v once_o receyve_v injury_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o certain_a wanton_a young_a man_n among_o the_o christian_n who_o have_v cast_v a_o sharp_a dart_n at_o she_o although_o she_o be_v not_o huâ—te_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o her_o skin_n be_v rough_a and_o full_a of_o scale_n and_o knob_n as_o we_o have_v say_v yet_o do_v she_o bear_v in_o memory_n thiniurie_n she_o sustain_v with_o so_o gentle_a a_o revenge_n requite_v thingratitude_n of_o he_o which_o have_v deal_v with_o she_o so_o ungentel_o from_o that_o day_n whensoever_o she_o be_v call_v by_o any_o of_o her_o familiar_n she_o will_v first_o look_v circumspect_o about_o she_o lest_o any_o be_v present_a apparel_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o christian_n she_o will_v oftentimes_o play_v and_o wrestle_v upon_o the_o bank_n with_o the_o king_n chamberlen_n and_o especial_o with_o a_o young_a man_n 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consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o house_n house_n thinhabitante_n come_v swim_n to_o the_o ship_n marvel_a exceed_o at_o the_o manner_n of_o sail_a and_o at_o the_o sail_n and_o other_o tackelynge_v but_o when_o they_o hear_v the_o thunder_n of_o the_o gun_n see_v the_o smoke_n and_o smell_v the_o savour_n of_o brimstone_n and_o fire_n they_o suppose_v that_o thunderbolt_n and_o lyghtnynge_n have_v be_v send_v from_o god_n the_o king_n receyve_v our_o man_n honourable_o and_o bring_v they_o into_o his_o palace_n where_o he_o feast_v they_o well_o after_o his_o manner_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o eat_v flesh_n and_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n fowl_n as_o peacock_n and_o other_o which_o they_o frank_a and_o feed_v in_o their_o house_n also_o dyvers_a kynde_n of_o wild_a fowl_n of_o the_o mountain_n wood_n and_o water_n likewise_o partridge_n quail_n turtle_n doove_n duck_n and_o goose_n of_o beast_n they_o have_v coney_n wolf_n lion_n tiger_n fox_n wild_a boor_n 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thereof_o not_o for_o the_o nearenes_n of_o the_o son_n or_o eastern_a wind_n violent_o force_v that_o way_n any_o levant_n stream_n but_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v more_o sea_n room_n by_o many_o degree_n if_o the_o card_n of_o cabota_n and_o gemma_fw-la frisius_n and_o that_o which_o tramezine_n imprint_v be_v true_a and_o hitherto_o reason_n see_v i_o none_o at_o all_o but_o that_o i_o may_v as_o well_o geve_v credyt_n unto_o their_o do_n as_o to_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o must_v be_v peregrinationis_fw-la historia_fw-la that_o be_v true_a report_n of_o skilful_a traveller_n as_o ptolemy_n write_v that_o in_o such_o controversy_n of_o geography_n must_v put_v we_o out_o of_o double_a ortelius_n in_o his_o universal_a table_n 2._o in_o his_o particular_a map_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n of_o all_o asia_n of_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n mercator_n in_o some_o of_o his_o globe_n and_o general_a map_n of_o the_o world_n moletius_n in_o his_o 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be_v most_o ample_a yet_o have_v it_o no_o emperor_n but_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a &_o valiant_a man_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o uenece_n beyond_o the_o nogais_n somewhat_o toward_o the_o south_n &_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o noble_a nation_n of_o the_o tartar_n call_v zagathai_n inhabit_v town_n build_v of_o stone_n taxartes_n and_o have_v a_o exceed_a great_a and_o fair_a city_n call_v samarkand_n which_o jaxartes_n the_o great_a ryver_n of_o sogdiana_n run_v through_o and_o pass_a from_o thence_o about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n with_o these_o people_n in_o our_o day_n ishmael_n the_o sophi_n and_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v oftentimes_o keep_v war_n persia._n with_o doubtful_a success_n insomuche_o that_o fear_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o power_n which_o he_o resy_v with_o all_o that_o he_o may_v he_o leave_v armenia_n and_o taurisium_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o selimus_n the_o victourer_n of_o one_o wing_n of_o the_o battle_n from_o the_o city_n of_o samarkand_n samarkand_n descend_v tamburlanes_n the_o mighty_a emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o some_o call_v tanberlanis_n but_o demetrius_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v themircuthlu_n this_o be_v he_o that_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n m.ccc.xcviii_o subdue_v almost_o all_o the_o easte_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o last_o tamburlanes_n with_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o man_n invade_v the_o turk_n dominion_n with_o who_o baiasetes_n ottomanus_n their_o king_n and_o father_n to_o the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o this_o solyman_n that_o now_o lyve_v meet_v at_o ancira_n in_o the_o confine_n or_o march_n of_o galatia_n and_o bythinia_n give_v he_o a_o sore_a battle_n in_o the_o which_o fall_v on_o the_o turk_n part_n .20000_o man_n and_o baiasete_v himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o tamburlanes_n cause_v to_o be_v lock_v in_o a_o iron_n cage_n baiasetes_n and_o so_o carry_v he_o about_o with_o he_o through_o all_o asia_n which_o he_o also_o conquer_v with_o a_o terryble_a army_n he_o conquer_v all_o the_o land_n between_o tanais_n and_o nilus_n and_o in_o fine_a vanquish_v in_o battle_n the_o great_a soltane_n of_o egypte_n who_o he_o chase_v beyond_o nilus_n and_o take_v also_o the_o city_n of_o damascus_n from_o the_o region_n of_o these_o tartar_n call_v zagathei_n be_v bring_v great_a plenty_n of_o sylken_a apparel_n to_o the_o moscovite_n but_o the_o tartar_n that_o inhabit_v the_o mydlande_n or_o inner_a region_n persian_n bring_v none_o other_o ware_n than_o truck_v or_o drove_n of_o swift_a run_a horse_n and_o cloak_n make_v of_o white_a felte_v also_o hale_v or_o tent_n to_o withstand_v the_o injury_n of_o cold_a and_o rain_n these_o they_o make_v very_o artificial_o &_o apt_a for_o the_o purpose_n they_o receive_v again_o of_o the_o moscovite_n coat_n of_o cloth_n and_o silver_n money_n 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inhabit_v these_o region_n in_o old_a time_n of_o who_o i_o think_v the_o name_n of_o russia_n take_v original_a russia_n for_o they_o call_v part_n of_o lituania_n russia_n the_o low_a whereas_o moscovia_n itself_o be_v call_v white_a russia_n lituania_fw-mi therefore_o lie_v on_o the_o northwest_o side_n of_o moscovia_n but_o towards_o the_o full_a west_n laponia_n the_o main_n land_n of_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n be_v join_v to_o the_o confine_n or_o march_n of_o moscovia_n where_o the_o sarmatian_a sea_n break_v forth_o of_o the_o straight_n of_o câ—mbrica_n chersonesus_n now_o call_v denmark_n be_v bend_v with_o a_o crooked_a gulf_n toward_o the_o north._n but_o in_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o that_o ocean_n where_o the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o norway_n and_o suecia_n be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n and_o almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o people_n call_v lapone_n a_o nation_n exceed_v rude_a suspicious_a and_o fearful_a fly_v and_o astonyshed_a at_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o stranger_n and_o shyppe_n they_o know_v neither_o fruit_n nor_o apple_n nor_o yet_o any_o benignity_n either_o of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n they_o provide_v they_o meat_n only_o with_o shoot_v and_o be_v apparel_v with_o skynne_n of_o wild_a beast_n they_o dwell_v in_o cave_n fill_v with_o dry_a leaf_n and_o in_o hollow_a tree_n cnosume_v within_o either_o by_o fire_n or_o rot_v for_o age_n such_o as_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n fish_n more_o luckelye_o then_o cunning_o and_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o fruit_n reserve_v in_o store_n fish_n dry_v with_o smoke_n they_o be_v of_o small_a stature_n of_o body_n with_o flat_a visagy_n pale_a and_o wannie_n colour_n and_o very_o swift_a of_o foot_n their_o wytte_n or_o disposition_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o moscovite_n their_o borderer_n who_o think_v it_o therefore_o a_o madness_n to_o assail_v they_o with_o a_o small_a power_n and_o judge_v it_o neither_o profitable_a nor_o glorious_a with_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v a_o poor_a &_o beggarly_a nation_n they_o exchange_v the_o most_o white_a fur_n which_o we_o call_v armelines_n fur_n for_o other_o ware_n of_o diverse_a sort_n yet_o so_o that_o they_o fly_v the_o sight_n and_o company_n of_o all_o merchant_n word_n for_o compare_v and_o lay_v their_o ware_n together_o and_o leave_v their_o fur_n in_o a_o mydde_v place_n they_o bargain_n with_o simple_a faith_n with_o absent_a and_o unknowen_a man_n some_o man_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n do_v testify_v that_o in_o a_o region_n beyond_o the_o lapone_n between_o the_o west_n and_o the_o north_n sea_n oppress_v with_o perpetual_a darkness_n be_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o people_n call_v pigmei_n who_o be_v grow_v to_o their_o full_a grought_v do_v scarce_o exceed_v the_o stature_n of_o our_o child_n of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n it_o be_v a_o fearful_a kind_n of_o man_n and_o express_v their_o word_n in_o such_o chatter_a sort_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o like_a unto_o ape_n in_o how_o much_o they_o differ_v in_o sense_n and_o stature_n from_o man_n of_o just_a height_n towards_o the_o north_n innumerable_a people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o moscovite_n ocean_n their_o region_n extend_v to_o the_o scythian_a ocean_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o three_o month_n journey_n next_o unto_o moscovia_n be_v the_o region_n of_o colmogora_n dividna_fw-la abound_v with_o fruit_n through_o this_o run_v the_o ryver_n of_o dividna_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a that_o be_v know_v in_o the_o north_n part_n and_o give_v the_o name_n to_o a_o other_o less_o ryver_n which_o break_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n baltheum_fw-la this_o increase_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o do_v the_o ryver_n nilus_n overflow_v the_o field_n and_o plain_n and_o with_o his_o fat_a and_o nourish_v moisture_n do_v marueylouslye_o resist_v the_o injury_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o sharp_a blast_n of_o the_o north_n wound_n when_o it_o rise_v by_o reason_n of_o melt_a snow_n and_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n by_o unknowen_a nation_n and_o with_o so_o large_a a_o trench_n like_v unto_o a_o great_a sea_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v sail_v over_o in_o one_o day_n with_o a_o prosperous_a wound_n but_o when_o the_o water_n be_v fall_v they_o leave_v here_o and_o there_o large_a and_o fruitful_a land_n for_o corn_n there_o cast_v on_o the_o ground_n grow_v without_o any_o help_n of_o the_o plough_n and_o with_o marvellous_a celerity_n of_o haste_v nature_n fear_v the_o new_a injury_n of_o the_o proud_a ryver_n do_v both_o spring_n and_o ripe_v in_o short_a space_n into_o the_o river_n dividna_n run_v the_o ryver_n juga_fw-la and_o in_o the_o corner_n where_o they_o join_v together_o vstiuga_n be_v the_o famous_a mart_n town_n call_v vstiuga_n distant_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n mosca_n vi_o hundred_o mile_n note_v
call_v samoged_n that_o be_v such_o as_o eat_v themselves_o beast_n they_o have_v great_a increase_n of_o fowl_n bird_n and_o dyvers_a kynde_n of_o beast_n as_o sable_n martern_n bever_n otter_n hermelines_n squirrel_n and_o in_o the_o ocean_n the_o beast_n call_v mors_fw-la also_o uesse_n white_a bear_n wolf_n hare_n equiwoduani_n great_a whale_n and_o fish_n call_v semfi_n with_o dyvers_a other_o people_n the_o people_n of_o these_o nation_n come_v not_o to_o moscovia_n for_o they_o be_v wild_a and_o flee_v the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o other_o man_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o stzuchogora_n sail_a up_o the_o ryver_n unto_o poiassa_n poiassa_n artawische_n cameni_n and_o poiassa_n the_o great_a be_v three_o week_n voyage_n furthermore_o the_o ascend_a to_o the_o mount_n camen_n be_v three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o which_o descend_v lepin_n they_o come_v to_o the_o ryver_n artawischa_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o ryver_n sibut_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o pass_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o lepin_n and_o from_o lepin_n to_o the_o ryver_n sossa_n the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o region_n by_o this_o ryver_n be_v call_v vuogolici_fw-la leave_v sossa_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n kitaisko_n they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a ryver_n obi_n that_o sprynge_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n kitaisko_n the_o which_o with_o all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v make_v they_o can_v scarcelye_a pass_v over_o in_o one_o day_n the_o ryver_n be_v of_o such_o breadth_n that_o it_o reach_v fourscore_o werstes_n the_o people_n also_o that_o dwell_v about_o this_o ryver_n vuogolici_fw-la be_v call_v vuogolici_fw-la and_o vgritzschi_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o obca_n ascend_v by_o the_o ryver_n of_o oby_n unto_o the_o ryver_n irtische_n into_o the_o which_o sossa_n enter_v be_v three_o month_n journey_n in_o these_o place_n be_v two_o castle_n name_v jerom_n and_o tumen_n tumen_n keep_v by_o certain_a lord_n call_v knesi_n juhorski_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o 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at_o the_o xxvii_o day_n of_o november_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o saint_n george_n among_o the_o moscovite_n and_o that_o at_o the_o next_o spring_n about_o the_o xxiiii_o day_n of_o april_n they_o revyue_v again_o as_o do_v frog_n with_o these_o also_o the_o people_n of_o grustintzi_n and_o serponowtzi_n marchaundies_n exercise_v a_o new_a and_o strange_a kind_n of_o trade_n for_o when_o the_o accustom_a time_n of_o their_o die_a or_o rather_o of_o sleap_v approach_v they_o leave_v their_o ware_n in_o certain_a place_n appoint_v which_o the_o grustintzi_n and_o serponowtzi_n carry_v away_o leave_v other_o ware_n of_o equal_a value_n in_o their_o place_n which_o if_o the_o dead_a man_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o revyue_n perceyve_v to_o be_v of_o unequal_a price_n they_o require_v their_o own_o again_o by_o reason_n whereof_o much_o strife_n and_o fight_v be_v between_o they_o from_o the_o ryver_n of_o obi_n descend_v toward_o the_o left_a hand_n calami_fw-la be_v the_o people_n call_v calami_fw-la which_o come_v thither_o from_o obiowa_n and_o pogosa_n beneath_o obi_n about_o aurea_fw-la anus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o golden_a old_a wife_n be_v the_o river_n sossa_n beres_n vua_n &_o danadim_n â–ª_o all_o which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n caman_n bolschega_n poiassa_n and_o the_o rock_n join_v to_o the_o same_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o inhabit_v from_o these_o river_n to_o aurea_fw-la anus_fw-la be_v subject_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n anus_fw-la aurea_fw-la anus_fw-la call_v in_o the_o moscovite_n tongue_n slata_n baba_n be_v a_o idol_n obdora_fw-la at_o the_o mouth_n of_o obi_n in_o the_o province_n of_o obdora_n stand_v on_o the_o further_a bank_n toward_o the_o sea_n along_o by_o the_o bank_n of_o obi_n and_o the_o river_n near_o there_o about_o be_v here_o and_o there_o many_o castle_n and_o fortress_n all_o the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n as_o they_o say_v they_o say_v also_o or_o rather_o fable_n that_o the_o idol_n call_v aurea_fw-la anus_fw-la be_v a_o image_n like_v unto_o a_o old_a wife_n have_v a_o child_n in_o her_o lap_n and_o that_o there_o be_v now_o see_v another_o infant_n which_o they_o say_v to_o be_v her_o nephew_n also_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a instrument_n that_o make_v a_o continual_a sound_n like_o the_o noise_n of_o trumpet_n the_o which_o if_o it_o so_o be_v i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o wound_n blow_v continual_o into_o the_o holowe_v place_n of_o those_o instrument_n cousin_n the_o river_n cousin_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n into_o lucomoria_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o be_v a_o castle_n whither_o from_o the_o springe_n of_o the_o great_a river_n cousin_n cassima_n be_v two_o month_n voyage_n furthermore_o from_o the_o springe_n of_o the_o same_o river_n the_o river_n cassima_n have_v his_o original_n which_o run_v through_o lucomoria_n tachnin_n fall_v into_o the_o great_a river_n tachnin_n beyond_o the_o which_o as_o be_v say_v dwell_v man_n of_o prodigious_a shape_n of_o who_o some_o be_v overgrowen_v with_o hear_v like_o wild_a beast_n shape_n other_o have_v head_n like_o dog_n and_o their_o face_n in_o their_o breast_n without_o neck_n and_o with_o long_a hand_n also_o and_o without_o foot_n fish_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o ryver_n tachnin_n a_o certain_a fish_n with_o head_n eye_n nose_n mouth_n hand_n foot_n and_o other_o member_n utter_o of_o humane_a shape_n and_o yet_o without_o any_o voice_n and_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v as_o be_v other_o fish_n all_o that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o rehearse_v i_o have_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o say_a journey_n which_o be_v delyver_v i_o in_o the_o moscovite_n tongue_n in_o the_o which_o perhaps_o some_o thing_n may_v seem_v fabulous_a and_o in_o manner_n incredible_a as_o of_o the_o dumb_a man_n and_o the_o dead_a reviue_v the_o aurea_fw-la anus_fw-la also_o and_o the_o monstrous_a shape_n of_o man_n with_o the_o fish_n of_o humane_a form_n whereof_o although_o i_o have_v make_v diligent_a inquisition_n yet_o can_v i_o know_v nothing_o certain_a of_o any_o that_o have_v see_v the_o same_o with_o their_o eye_n nevertheless_o to_o geve_v further_a occasion_n to_o other_o to_o search_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o make_v mention_n hereof_o noss_n in_o the_o moscovite_n tongue_n signify_v a_o nose_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v all_o cape_n or_o point_n that_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o same_o name_n the_o mountain_n about_o the_o river_n of_o petzora_n mountain_n be_v call_v semnoi_n poyas_n or_o cingulus_n mundi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o girdle_n of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o the_o earth_n kithai_n be_v a_o lake_n of_o who_o the_o great_a cane_n of_o cathay_n cathay_n who_o the_o moscovians_n call_v ezar_n kithaiski_n have_v his_o name_n for_o chan_n in_o the_o tartar_n language_n signify_v a_o king_n the_o place_n of_o lucomoria_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n be_v savage_a full_a of_o wood_n and_o inhabit_v without_o any_o house_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o journey_n say_v lucomoria_fw-la that_o many_o nation_n of_o lucomoria_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tumen_n be_v near_o thereunto_o tumen_n who_o prince_n be_v a_o tartar_n and_o name_v in_o their_o tongue_n tumenski_n czar_n that_o be_v a_o king_n in_o tumen_n and_o have_v of_o late_o do_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n it_o be_v most_o like_a that_o these_o nation_n shall_v rather_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n petzora_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o this_o journey_n be_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o papin_n or_o papinowgorod_n papin_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v name_v papini_n and_o have_v a_o private_a language_n differ_v from_o the_o moscovite_n rhiphei_n beyond_o this_o ryver_n be_v
when_o he_o come_v declare_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o be_v to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n and_o body_n of_o nabi_n marchandies_n by_o which_o word_n be_v signify_v the_o prophet_n mahumet_n and_o that_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o price_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o mystery_n shall_v be_v four_o thousand_o saraphes_n of_o gold_n also_o that_o he_o have_v no_o parent_n neither_o brother_n sister_n kinsfolk_n child_n or_o wyve_n neither_o that_o he_o come_v thither_o to_o buy_v merchaundies_n as_o spice_n or_o baccar_fw-la or_o nardus_fw-la or_o any_o manner_n of_o precious_a jewel_n but_o only_o for_o very_a zeal_n of_o religion_n and_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o be_v therefore_o great_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o body_n of_o the_o prophet_n priest_n to_o who_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o temple_n they_o call_v they_o side_n with_o countenance_n like_o one_o that_o be_v distraught_a make_v answer_v in_o this_o manner_n dare_v thou_o with_o those_o eye_n with_o the_o which_o thou_o have_v commit_v so_o many_o horrible_a sin_n desire_v to_o see_v he_o by_o who_o sight_n god_n have_v create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n mecha_n to_o who_o again_o our_o captain_n answer_v thus_o my_o lord_n you_o have_v say_v true_o nevertheless_o i_o pray_v you_o that_o i_o may_v find_v so_o much_o favour_n with_o you_o that_o i_o may_v see_v the_o prophet_n who_o when_o i_o have_v see_v i_o will_v immediate_o thrust_v out_o my_o eye_n the_o side_n answer_v o_o prince_n i_o will_v open_v all_o thing_n unto_o thou_o so_o it_o be_v that_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o prophet_n die_v here_o who_o if_o he_o will_v may_v have_v dye_v at_o mecha_n bury_v but_o to_o show_v in_o himself_o a_o token_n of_o humility_n and_o thereby_o to_o gyve_v we_o example_n to_o follow_v he_o be_v willing_a rather_o here_o then_o elsewhere_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o be_v incontinent_a of_o angel_n bear_v into_o heaven_n and_o there_o receyve_v as_o equal_v with_o they_o be_v then_o our_o captain_n say_v to_o he_o where_o be_v jesus_n christus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o marie_n to_o who_o the_o side_n answer_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mahumet_n then_o say_v our_o captain_n again_o mahumet_n it_o suffyce_v it_o suffyce_v i_o will_v know_v no_o more_o after_o this_o our_o captain_n come_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o turn_v he_o to_o we_o say_v see_v i_o pray_v you_o for_o what_o goodly_a stuff_n i_o will_v have_v pay_v three_o thousand_o saraphes_n of_o gold_n the_o same_o day_n at_o evening_n at_o almost_o three_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o night_n ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o mahumet_n enter_v into_o our_o caravana_n which_o remain_v not_o paste_v a_o stone_n cast_v from_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n these_o run_v hither_o and_o thither_o cry_v like_o mad_a man_n with_o these_o word_n mahumet_n the_o messenger_n and_o apostle_n of_o god_n shall_v rise_v again_o o_o prophet_n o_o god_n juda_n mahumet_n shall_v rise_v again_o have_v mercy_n on_o we_o god_n our_o captain_n and_o we_o all_o raise_v with_o this_o cry_n take_v weapon_n with_o all_o expedition_n suspect_v that_o the_o arabian_n be_v come_v to_o rob_v our_o caravana_n we_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o exclamation_n and_o what_o they_o cry_v for_o they_o cry_v as_o do_v the_o christian_n when_o sodeyn_o any_o marvellous_a thing_n chance_v the_o elder_n answer_v religion_n see_v you_o not_o the_o lyghtning_n which_o shine_v out_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o prophet_n mahumet_n our_o captain_n answer_v that_o he_o see_v nothing_o and_o we_o also_o be_v demand_v answer_v in_o like_a manner_n then_o say_v one_o of_o the_o old_a man_n be_v you_o slave_n that_o be_v to_o say_v buy_v man_n meaning_n thereby_o mamaluke_n then_o say_v our_o captain_n we_o be_v in_o deed_n mamaluke_n then_o again_o the_o old_a man_n say_v neophiti_n yâ—u_o my_o lord_n can_v not_o see_v heavenly_a thing_n as_o be_v neophiti_n that_o be_v new_o come_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o not_o yet_o confirm_v in_o our_o religion_n to_o this_o our_o captain_n answer_v again_o pontifiâ—i_fw-la o_o you_o mad_a and_o insensate_a beast_n i_o have_v think_v to_o have_v give_v you_o three_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n but_o now_o o_o you_o dog_n and_o progeny_n of_o dog_n i_o will_v gyve_v you_o nothing_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o none_o other_o shine_v come_v out_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n than_o a_o certain_a flame_n which_o the_o priest_n cause_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o open_a place_n of_o the_o tower_n speak_v of_o here_o before_o whereby_o they_o will_v have_v deceyve_v us._n and_o therefore_o our_o captain_n command_v that_o thereafter_o none_o of_o we_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o this_o also_o we_o have_v most_o true_a experience_n air_n and_o most_o certain_o assure_v you_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o iron_n or_o steel_n or_o the_o magnes_n stone_n that_o shall_v so_o make_v the_o tomb_n of_o mahumet_n to_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n as_o some_o have_v false_o imagine_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o mountain_n near_o than_o four_o mile_n we_o remain_v here_o three_o day_n to_o refresh_v our_o company_n to_o this_o city_n victual_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n be_v bring_v from_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la and_o babylon_n or_o alcayr_n and_o also_o from_o ethiope_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o be_v from_o this_o city_n but_o four_o day_n journey_n the_o journey_n to_o mecha_n cap._n 14._o after_o that_o we_o be_v satisfy_v or_o rather_o weary_v with_o the_o filthiness_n and_o lothesomenesse_n of_o the_o trumperye_n deceit_n trifle_n and_o hypocrises_fw-la of_o the_o religion_n of_o mahumet_n we_o determine_v to_o go_v forward_o on_o our_o journey_n and_o that_o by_o guide_v of_o a_o pilot_n who_o may_v directe_v our_o course_n with_o the_o mariner_n box_n or_o compass_n sea_n with_o also_o the_o card_n of_o the_o sea_n even_o as_o be_v use_v in_o sail_a on_o the_o sea_n and_o thus_o bend_v our_o journey_n to_o the_o west_n we_o find_v a_o very_a fair_a well_o or_o fountain_n from_o the_o which_o flow_v great_a abundance_n of_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v that_o saint_n mark_v the_o evangelist_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o fountain_n by_o a_o miracle_n of_o god_n evangelist_n when_o that_o region_n be_v in_o manner_n burn_v with_o incredible_a dryness_n here_o we_o and_o our_o beast_n be_v satisfy_v with_o drink_n i_o may_v not_o here_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o sea_n of_o sand_n and_o of_o the_o danger_n thereof_o this_o be_v find_v of_o we_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o jew_n sand_n in_o this_o sea_n of_o sand_n we_o traveil_v the_o journey_n of_o three_o day_n and_o night_n fabulosum_fw-la this_o be_v a_o great_a broad_a plain_n all_o cover_v with_o white_a sand_n in_o manner_n as_o small_a as_o flower_n if_o by_o evyll_n fortune_n it_o so_o chance_n that_o any_o travail_n that_o way_n southward_a if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north_n they_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o sand_n and_o although_o they_o shall_v have_v prosperous_a wound_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o involue_v with_o sand_n that_o they_o scatter_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o can_v scarce_o see_v the_o one_o the_o other_o ten_o pase_n of_o and_o therefore_o thinhabitan_n travayl_a this_o way_n be_v enclose_v in_o cage_n of_o wood_n bear_v with_o camel_n and_o live_v in_o they_o so_o pass_a the_o journey_n guide_v by_o pilot_n with_o mariner_n compass_v and_o card_n even_o as_o on_o the_o sea_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o this_o journey_n also_o many_o perish_v for_o thirst_n and_o many_o for_o drynk_n to_o much_o when_o they_o find_v such_o good_a water_n in_o these_o sand_n be_v find_v momia_n which_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v drown_v in_o these_o sand_n and_o there_o dry_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n momia_fw-la so_o that_o those_o body_n be_v preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n by_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o therefore_o that_o dry_a flesh_n be_v esteem_v medicinable_a albeit_o there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o more_o precious_a momia_n which_o be_v y_fw-fr e_o dry_v and_o embalm_v body_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n embalm_v which_o of_o long_a time_n have_v be_v preserve_v dry_a without_o corruption_n when_o the_o wound_n blow_v from_o the_o north-east_n they_o the_o sand_n rise_v &_o be_v drive_v against_o a_o certain_a mountain_n which_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o mount_n sinai_n there_o we_o find_v certain_a pyller_n artificial_o wrought_v which_o they_o call_v januan_n sinai_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n in_o the_o
not_o unlyke_a of_o hear_v they_o have_v eye_n like_o swine_n &_o the_o snout_n or_o trunk_n very_o long_o wherewith_o they_o put_v meat_n and_o drink_v into_o their_o mouth_n and_o therefore_o may_v it_o well_o be_v call_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o elephant_n elephant_n the_o mouth_n be_v under_o the_o throat_n much_o like_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o sow_n and_o the_o trunk_n be_v holowe_v and_o can_v therewith_o hold_v fast_o stick_v or_o slave_n and_o they_o rule_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o hand_n i_o see_v also_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n overthrow_v by_o a_o elephant_n which_o xxiiii_o man_n attempt_v can_v not_o do_v the_o two_o great_a tooth_n or_o tusk_n juery_n be_v place_v in_o the_o high_a jaw_n each_o of_o their_o ear_n be_v two_o handful_n big_a whether_o the_o beast_n be_v of_o the_o big_a or_o less_o kind_a the_o foot_n be_v like_a unto_o such_o round_a thick_a trencher_n of_o wood_n as_o he_o common_o use_v the_o foot_n contain_v fyve_o hoof_n in_o roundness_n like_a unto_o great_a oyster_n the_o tail_n be_v like_a to_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o bufle_v four_o handful_n long_o and_o of_o thy_o hair_n the_o female_n be_v also_o big_a than_o the_o male_n they_o be_v of_o sundry_a bigness_n elephant_n for_o some_o be_v of_o xiii_o handful_n high_a and_o other_o of_o xiiii_o handful_n and_o some_o also_o have_v be_v see_v of_o sixtiene_fw-fr handful_n they_o go_v slow_o and_o walow_v and_o therefore_o some_o that_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o they_o be_v move_v to_o vomit_v even_o as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o pleasure_n to_o ride_v on_o the_o young_a elephant_n because_o they_o go_v soft_o like_o ambel_v mule_n when_o you_o mount_v on_o they_o they_o stoop_v &_o bend_v their_o knee_n that_o you_o may_v easy_o ascend_v they_o be_v never_o brydeled_a neither_o use_n their_o keeper_n any_o halter_n to_o govern_v they_o of_o the_o engender_v of_o elephant_n and_o of_o the_o magnificence_n &_o riches_n of_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n cap._n 10._o when_o they_o engender_v they_o resort_v to_o the_o meadow_n or_o wood_n elephant_n for_o by_o a_o certain_a natural_a shamefastness_n they_o do_v it_o not_o but_o in_o secret_a place_n although_o some_o author_n have_v write_v that_o elephant_n engender_v backward_o some_o take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a present_a to_o give_v the_o king_n the_o member_n or_o pissell_n of_o a_o elephant_n elephant_n which_o perhaps_o they_o do_v for_o the_o exceed_a great_a price_n of_o elephant_n for_o some_o be_v sell_v there_o for_o fyve_o hundred_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o some_o as_o they_o say_v for_o two_o thousand_o which_o peradventure_o be_v not_o for_o their_o greatness_n of_o body_n but_o rather_o for_o certain_a property_n wit_n &_o docilitie_n wherein_o some_o far_o exceed_v other_o even_o as_o among_o man_n narsinga_n and_o i_o dare_v well_o say_v that_o i_o have_v see_v some_o man_n much_o inferior_a to_o elephant_n in_o wit_n and_o sense_n therefore_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n in_o riches_n and_o dominion_n far_o exceed_v all_o king_n that_o ever_o i_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v of_o the_o city_n in_o situation_n and_o fairness_n represent_v the_o city_n of_o milane_n except_o only_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o decline_a place_n and_o less_o equal_a other_o kingdom_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o lie_v round_o about_o it_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ausonia_n &_o venice_n lie_v about_o milane_n day_n their_o bramini_fw-la so_o be_v the_o priest_n name_v tell_v i_o y_o it_o the_o king_n receive_v daily_o of_o that_o city_n for_o tribute_n or_o revenue_n the_o sum_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o of_o those_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v pardios_fw-la he_o maintain_v a_o army_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n for_o he_o live_v in_o continual_a war_n with_o his_o borderer_n idolater_n he_o be_v a_o idolator_n and_o honour_v the_o devyl_n even_o as_o do_v the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o rych_a sort_n use_v a_o slender_a inward_a apparel_n or_o petticoat_n not_o very_o long_o and_o bind_v their_o head_n with_o a_o phillet_n or_o broad_a band_n of_o sundry_a colour_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mahometans_n the_o common_a sort_n cover_v only_o their_o privity_n and_o be_v beside_o all_o naked_a the_o king_n wear_v a_o cap_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n of_o two_o handful_n long_o when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n he_o wear_v a_o vesture_n of_o bombasine_n cloak_n and_o thereon_o a_o cloak_n adourn_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n have_v the_o borderer_n guard_n beset_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o jewel_n narsinga_n his_o horse_n with_o the_o furniture_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v worth_a as_o much_o as_o one_o of_o our_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o innumerable_a jewel_n of_o great_a price_n when_o he_o go_v a_o hunt_a three_o other_o king_n bear_v he_o company_n who_o office_n be_v to_o be_v ever_o near_o he_o and_o guide_v he_o when_o he_o make_v any_o journey_n or_o ryde_v abroad_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o six_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o not_o only_o for_o these_o thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v but_o also_o for_o dyvers_a other_o of_o like_a magnificence_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a king_n in_o the_o world_n silver_n he_o coyn_v money_n and_o piece_n of_o gold_n name_v pardios_fw-la also_o other_o silver_n money_n of_o less_o value_n which_o they_o call_v fano_fw-la contain_v the_o value_n of_o sixtiene_fw-fr of_o the_o small_a money_n of_o copper_n traveylers_n may_v here_o go_v safe_o through_o all_o his_o dominion_n lion_n if_o they_o can_v avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o lion_n of_o their_o diet_n and_o order_n of_o lyve_n i_o will_v speak_v more_o large_o where_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v to_o write_v of_o calcutta_n portugal_n this_o king_n of_o narsinga_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o be_v in_o great_a amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o beside_o he_o he_o know_v none_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o therefore_o the_o portugal_n be_v here_o friendly_a and_o honourable_o use_v when_o i_o have_v remain_v in_o this_o city_n many_o day_n i_o return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o canonor_n and_o after_o i_o have_v remain_v there_o three_o day_n i_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n trompata_n and_o come_v to_o a_o city_n name_v trompata_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o canonor_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v idolatour_n it_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v see_v many_o merchant_n mahumetan_n they_o live_v moderate_o &_o have_v in_o manner_n none_o other_o riches_n than_o nut_n of_o india_n but_o there_o be_v very_o fair_a tree_n to_o make_v shyppe_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n above_o fiftiene_fw-fr thousand_o mahumetan_n mahumetan_n although_o the_o king_n be_v a_o idolator_n depart_v from_o hence_o pandara_n i_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o pandara_n capagot_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_a by_o the_o city_n of_o capagot_n i_o come_v at_o the_o length_n to_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o calcutta_n calcutta_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a i_o have_v here_o overpass_o to_o speak_v large_o of_o many_o other_o people_n and_o kingdom_n as_o be_v these_o chianul_v dabul_n bathecalo_n onouè_fw-fr bangolor_n cavonor_n cuchin_n cacilon_n and_o calonue_n which_o i_o have_v do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v entreat_v more_o large_o of_o calcutta_n as_o the_o chief_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o head_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o india_n earth_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n in_o royal_a majesty_n exceed_v all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o east_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o their_o language_n call_v samory_n that_o be_v to_o say_v god_n on_o the_o earth_n the_o fyfth_o book_n of_o east_n india_n and_o first_o of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o calcutta_n cap._n 1._o the_o city_n of_o calcutta_n calcutta_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o continent_n or_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o sea_n beat_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v no_o port_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o ryver_n which_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n by_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n this_o run_v by_o many_o branch_n into_o the_o plain_a field_n and_o be_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o diverse_a trench_n disperse_v to_o water_v the_o ground_n it_o be_v not_o past_o the_o depth_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n of_o water_n the_o course_n of_o it_o bend_v toward_o the_o city_n and_o run_v into_o it_o the_o city_n be_v not_o compass_v with_o wall_n but_o contain_v in_o circuit_n six_o thousand_o house_n not_o adherent_a or_o join_v together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o we_o divide_v but_o by_o a_o
as_o sail_v behind_o the_o sun_n toward_o the_o west_n do_v great_o lengthen_v the_o day_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o say_a book_n of_o peter_n martyr_n be_v perysh_v yet_o have_v not_o fortune_n permit_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o worthy_a and_o marvellous_a a_o enterprise_n shall_v utter_o be_v extincte_n pigafetta_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o certain_a noble_a gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o vincenza_n in_o italy_n call_v master_n antony_n pigafetta_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n of_o that_o voyage_n and_o after_o his_o return_n into_o spain_n in_o the_o ship_n victoria_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n write_v a_o particular_a and_o large_a book_n thereof_o which_o he_o give_v to_o themperours_n majesty_n and_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o same_o into_o france_n to_o the_o lady_n regent_n mother_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n who_o commit_v it_o to_o a_o excellent_a philosopher_n call_v master_n jacobus_n faber_n faber_n have_v long_o study_v in_o italy_n willing_a he_o to_o translate_v it_o into_o the_o french_a tongue_n this_o book_n therefore_o be_v print_v first_o in_o the_o french_a tongue_n and_o then_o in_o the_o italian_a with_o also_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o salsepurge_n as_o touch_v the_o same_o voyage_n write_v by_o maximilian_n transiluane_a secretary_n to_o themperours_n majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 1522._o and_o doubtless_o among_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n transiluane_a the_o city_n of_o vincenza_n may_v herein_o much_o glory_n that_o beside_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o many_o excellent_a and_o rare_a wytte_n which_o it_o have_v bring_v forth_o aswell_o in_o learning_n as_o discipline_n of_o war_n it_o have_v also_o have_v so_o worthy_a and_o valiant_a a_o gentleman_n as_o be_v the_o say_a master_n antony_n pigafetta_n who_o have_v compass_v about_o the_o ball_n or_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n have_v likewise_o describe_v that_o voyage_n particular_o for_o the_o which_o his_o so_o noble_a and_o 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epistle_n of_o maximilian_n transiluane_a secretary_n to_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n write_v to_o the_o right_a honourable_a and_o reverend_a lord_n the_o lord_n cardinal_n of_o salepurge_n of_o the_o marvellous_a and_o wonder_a navigation_n make_v by_o the_o spanyarde_n round_o about_o the_o world_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n m.d.xix_o in_o these_o day_n my_o most_o honourable_a and_o reverend_a lord_n return_v one_o of_o those_o five_o ship_n which_o the_o year_n before_o themperour_n be_v at_o saragosa_n in_o spain_n be_v at_o his_o majesty_n commandment_n send_v to_o the_o new_a world_n molucca_n heretofore_o unknowen_a unto_o we_o to_o seek_v the_o island_n of_o spice_n for_o albeit_o the_o portugal_n bring_v we_o great_a quantity_n of_o spyce_n from_o that_o part_n of_o east_n india_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v aurea_n chersonesus_n where_o be_v now_o think_v to_o be_v the_o great_a rich_a city_n of_o malaccha_n yet_o in_o east_n india_n grow_v none_o of_o those_o spyce_n chersonesus_n except_o pepper_n malaccha_fw-la for_o other_o spyce_n as_o cinnamon_n clove_n nuttemeg_n spice_n and_o mase_n which_o be_v the_o husk_n that_o cover_v the_o shell_n of_o the_o nut_n be_v bring_v from_o other_o far_a country_n and_o from_o island_n scarce_o know_v by_o their_o name_n from_o the_o which_o island_n they_o be_v bring_v in_o shyppe_n or_o bark_n make_v without_o any_o iron_n tool_n and_o tie_v together_o with_o cord_n of_o date_n tree_n with_o round_a sail_n likewise_o make_v of_o the_o small_a twig_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o date_n tree_n weave_v together_o these_o bark_n they_o call_v giuâ—che_v with_o the_o which_o bark_n and_o sail_n they_o make_v their_o voyage_n with_o only_a one_o wound_n in_o the_o stern_a or_o contrarywyse_o neither_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n great_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o that_o these_o land_n where_o the_o spice_n grow_v have_v be_v unknowen_a so_o many_o world_n be_v pass_v unto_o our_o time_n tyme._n forasmuch_o as_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o unto_o this_o day_n have_v be_v write_v of_o old_a autour_n of_o the_o place_n where_o spice_n grow_v be_v all_o fabulous_a and_o false_a insomuch_o that_o the_o country_n where_o they_o affirm_v they_o to_o grow_v be_v now_o certain_o find_v to_o be_v further_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v in_o deed_n than_o we_o be_v from_o they_o for_o let_v pass_v many_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v i_o will_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o which_o herodotus_n otherwise_o a_o famous_a auctoure_n affirm_v that_o cinnamon_n be_v find_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nest_n of_o certain_a bird_n and_o fowl_n that_o bring_v it_o from_o far_a country_n and_o especial_o the_o phenyx_n the_o which_o i_o know_v no_o man_n that_o ever_o have_v see_v but_o pliny_n pliny_n who_o may_v more_o certain_o affirm_v thing_n by_o reason_n that_o before_o his_o time_n many_o thing_n be_v know_v and_o discover_v by_o the_o navigation_n of_o great_a alexander_n and_o other_o say_v trogloditi_fw-la that_o cinnamon_n grow_v in_o that_o part_n of_o ethiope_n which_o the_o people_n inhabit_v call_v trogloditi_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v now_o find_v that_o cinnamon_n grow_v very_o far_o from_o all_o ethiope_n &_o now_o much_o further_o from_o the_o trogloditi_fw-la which_o dwell_v in_o cave_n under_o the_o ground_n but_o to_o our_o man_n which_o be_v now_o return_v from_o those_o part_n and_o the_o island_n of_o spice_n world_n have_v also_o good_a knowledge_n of_o ethiope_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pass_v far_o beyond_o ethiope_n before_o they_o come_v to_o these_o land_n and_o to_o compass_v about_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o many_o time_n under_o the_o great_a circumference_n of_o heaven_n the_o which_o navigation_n make_v by_o they_o be_v the_o most_o marvellous_a thing_n that_o ever_o be_v do_v by_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n sense_n the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o never_o find_v before_o or_o know_v or_o attempt_v by_o any_o other_o i_o have_v deliberate_v faithful_o to_o write_v to_o your_o honourable_a lordeshyppe_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o whole_a success_n thereof_o as_o touch_v which_o matter_n i_o have_v with_o all_o diligence_n make_v inquisition_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n aswell_o by_o relation_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o that_o ship_n as_o also_o by_o conference_n with_o every_o of_o the_o mariner_n that_o return_v with_o he_o all_o which_o give_v the_o self_n same_o information_n both_o to_o themperours_n majesty_n and_o diverse_a other_o and_o this_o with_o such_o faithfulness_n and_o sincerity_n that_o not_o only_o they_o be_v judge_v of_o all_o man_n to_o have_v declare_v the_o truth_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o have_v thereby_o also_o give_v we_o certain_a knowledge_n that_o all_o that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v or_o write_v of_o old_a autour_n as_o touch_v these_o thing_n be_v false_a and_o fabulous_a for_o who_o will_v believe_v that_o man_n be_v find_v with_o only_o one_o leg_n autour_n or_o with_o such_o foot_n who_o shadow_n cover_v their_o body_n or_o man_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la height_n and_o other_o such_o like_a be_v rather_o monster_n than_o man_n of_o the_o which_o neither_o the_o spanyarde_n portugal_n who_o in_o our_o time_n sail_a by_o the_o ocean_n sea_n have_v discover_v all_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o land_n toward_o the_o west_n both_o under_o and_o above_o the_o equinoctial_a nor_o the_o portugal_n who_o compass_a about_o all_o affryke_n have_v pass_v by_o all_o the_o east_n and_o likewise_o discover_v all_o those_o cost_n unto_o the_o great_a gulf_n call_v sinus_n magnus_n nor_o yet_o the_o spaniard_n in_o this_o their_o last_o navigation_n in_o the_o which_o they_o compass_v about_o the_o whole_a earth_n do_v never_o in_o any_o of_o their_o viage_n write_v of_o such_o monster_n which_o doubtless_o they_o will_v not_o have_v omyt_v if_o they_o may_v have_v have_v certain_a
thousand_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n the_o star_n about_o the_o south_n pole_n a_o similitude_n declare_v antipode_n the_o manner_n of_o of_o fysh_v for_o pearl_n petrus_n arias_n wanton_n and_o superfluous_a pleasure_n the_o fysh_v place_n of_o king_n chiape_v gold_n in_o manner_n in_o every_o house_n the_o rich_a treasury_n of_o nature_n the_o gold_n mine_n of_o dariena_n king_n teaocha_n enterteyn_v vaschus_fw-la friendly_a twenty_o pound_n weyght_o of_o wrought_a gold_n desert_n full_a of_o wild_a beast_n dry_a fish_n king_n pacra_n a_o tyrant_n great_a heat_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n hurt_a by_o wild_a beast_n a_o tiger_n calidonia_n be_v a_o forest_n in_o scotlande_n nemea_n be_v a_o wood_n in_o greece_n tiger_n whelp_n thus_o the_o egyptian_n take_v crocodile_n the_o dog_n tiger_n take_v the_o roar_a of_o the_o tiger_n tiger_n flesh_n eat_v the_o birth_n tiger_n tiger_n whelp_n a_o strange_a thing_n king_n pacra_n natural_a hatred_n of_o vice_n four_o king_n devour_v 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