of_o a_o multitude_n of_o different_a species_n of_o body_n metal_n mineral_n stone_n and_o other_o fossils_n sand_n day_n marle_n chalk_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v all_o agree_v in_o that_o they_o be_v consistent_a and_o solid_a more_o or_o less_o and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n contradistinguish_v to_o water_n and_o together_o compound_v one_o mass_n which_o we_o call_v earth_n whether_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v up_o of_o so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o different_a body_n be_v to_o we_o altogether_o unknown_a for_o though_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o collier_n that_o the_o bed_n of_o coal_n lie_v one_o way_n and_o do_v always_o dip_v towards_o the_o east_n let_v they_o go_v never_o so_o deep_a so_o that_o will_v it_o quit_v cost_n and_o be_v it_o noâ—_n for_o the_o water_n they_o say_v they_o may_v pursue_v the_o bed_n of_o coal_n to_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o coal_n never_o fail_v or_o come_v to_o a_o end_n that_o way_n yet_o 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degree_n diminish_v after_o some_o two_o year_n vanish_v quite_o away_o but_o that_o by_o great_a supply_n of_o combustible_a matter_n the_o internal_a fire_n sudden_o increase_v in_o quantity_n and_o force_n either_o find_v or_o make_v its_o way_n through_o the_o crack_n or_o vent_v of_o the_o maculae_fw-la which_o enclose_v it_o and_o in_o a_o instant_a as_o it_o be_v overflow_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o star_n whence_o proceed_v that_o illustrious_a light_n which_o afterward_o again_o gradual_o decay_v its_o supply_n fail_v whereas_o other_o new_o appear_v star_n which_o either_o have_v a_o constant_a supply_n of_o matter_n or_o where_o the_o fire_n have_v quite_o dissolve_v the_o maculae_fw-la and_o make_v they_o comply_v with_o its_o motion_n have_v endure_v for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o that_o which_o now_o shine_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o cygnus_n which_o appear_v and_o disappear_v at_o certain_a interval_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o demonstrable_a that_o there_o be_v 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but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o own_v no_o such_o decrement_n of_o inclination_n and_o the_o best_a mathematician_n of_o our_o age_n deny_v that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o since_o the_o elder_a observation_n that_o be_v come_v down_o to_o we_o for_o though_o indeed_o ptolemy_n and_o hipparchus_n do_v make_v it_o more_o than_o we_o find_v it_o by_o above_o twenty_o minute_n yet_o that_o difference_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a but_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o difference_n of_o instrument_n or_o observation_n in_o point_n of_o exactness_n so_o that_o not_o have_v decrease_v for_o eighteen_o hundred_o year_n past_a there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o conjecture_n that_o it_o will_v alter_v in_o eighteen_o hundred_o year_n to_o come_v shall_v the_o world_n last_o so_o long_o and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o diminution_n it_o will_v not_o conduce_v much_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v to_o the_o bring_v on_o of_o a_o conflagration_n for_o 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sulphureous_a or_o unctuous_a pabulum_fw-la which_o it_o act_n and_o prey_v upon_o pass_v general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fuel_n this_o forementioned_a subtle_a body_n agitate_v the_o suppose_v nitrous_a particle_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o air_n do_v by_o their_o help_n as_o by_o wedge_n to_o use_v that_o rude_a similitude_n penetrate_v the_o unctuous_a body_n upon_o which_o it_o act_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o â—heir_o immediate_a component_a particle_n and_o at_o length_n perchance_o into_o their_o first_o principle_n which_o operation_n be_v call_v the_o chemical_a anatomy_n of_o mix_v body_n so_o we_o see_v wood_n for_o example_n divide_v by_o fire_n into_o spirit_n oil_n water_n salt_n and_o earth_n that_o fire_n can_v live_v without_o those_o particle_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o air_n be_v manifest_a in_o that_o if_o you_o preclude_v the_o access_n of_o all_o air_n it_o be_v extinguish_v immediate_o
high_a mountain_n and_o many_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n too_o there_o have_v be_v bed_n of_o real_a shell_n i_o may_v have_v add_v sharks-teeth_n or_o glossepetrae_n as_o both_o goropius_n becanus_n and_o georgius_n agricola_n testify_v if_o not_o in_o bed_n yet_o plentiful_o disperse_v in_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v several_a medical_n history_n extant_a as_o dr._n tancred_n robinson_n inform_v i_o of_o perfect_a shell_n find_v in_o animal_n body_n in_o who_o gland_n they_o be_v original_o form_v which_o be_v a_o considerable_a objection_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v remove_v sect_n 2._o the_o second_o possible_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n destruction_n in_o a_o natural_a way_n the_o extinction_n of_o the_o sun_n 2._o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o sun_n extinction_n of_o which_o accident_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n in_o dr._n more_o be_v word_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n this_o say_v he_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o panic_n fear_v at_o first_o sight_n yet_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v thorough_o examine_v there_o will_v appear_v no_o contemptible_a reason_n that_o may_v induce_v man_n to_o suspect_v that_o it_o may_v at_o last_o fall_v out_o there_o have_v be_v at_o certain_a time_n such_o near_a offer_n in_o nature_n towards_o this_o sad_a accident_n already_o pliny_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o unfrequent_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v prodigiosi_fw-la &_o longiores_fw-la solis_fw-la defectus_fw-la qualis_fw-la occiso_fw-la dictatore_fw-la caesar_fw-la &_o antoniano_n bello_fw-la totius_fw-la anni_fw-la pallore_fw-la continuo_fw-la hist_o nat._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o the_o like_a happen_v in_o justinian_n time_n as_o cedrenus_n write_v when_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n together_o the_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o a_o very_a dim_a and_o duskish_a hue_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a eclipse_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o irene_n the_o empress_n it_o be_v so_o dark_a for_o seventeen_o day_n together_o that_o the_o ship_n lose_v their_o way_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o run_v one_o against_o another_o as_o theophanes_n report_v but_o the_o late_a accurate_a discovery_n of_o the_o spot_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o scheiner_n and_o the_o appear_v and_o disappear_v of_o fix_a star_n and_o comet_n and_o the_o excursion_n of_o these_o last_o do_v argue_v it_o more_o than_o possible_a that_o after_o some_o vast_a period_n of_o time_n the_o sun_n may_v be_v so_o inextricable_o envelop_v by_o the_o macule_n that_o he_o may_v quite_o lose_v his_o light_n and_o than_o you_o may_v easy_o guess_v what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o without_o his_o vivifick_a heat_n neither_o can_v the_o earth_n put_v forth_o any_o vegetable_n for_o their_o sustenance_n neither_o if_o it_o can_v will_v they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a which_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o rigorous_a and_o that_o perpetual_o than_o it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o pole_n in_o winter_n time_n but_o this_o accident_n though_o it_o will_v indeed_o extinguish_v all_o life_n yet_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o a_o dissolution_n by_o fire_n of_o which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v i_o shall_v pass_v it_o over_o without_o further_a consideration_n and_o proceed_v to_o a_o three_o sect_n 3._o the_o three_o possible_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n destruction_n the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_n fire_n 3._o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_n fire_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v the_o hypothesis_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v original_o a_o star_n or_o great_a globe_n of_o fire_n like_o the_o sun_n or_o one_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n situate_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o vortex_n continual_o whirl_v round_o with_o it_o that_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v cover_v over_o or_o incrustate_v with_o maculae_fw-la arise_v 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existimem_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la quin_fw-la mundus_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la fuerit_fw-la creatus_fw-la cuâ—_n omni_fw-la sua_fw-la perfectione_n ità _fw-la ut_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la &_o sol_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la &_o luna_n &_o stellae_fw-la extiterint_fw-la ......_o hoc_fw-la fides_fw-la christiana_n nos_fw-la docet_fw-la hócque_fw-la etiam_fw-la ratio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la planè_fw-la persuadet_fw-la attendendâ—_n enim_fw-la ad_fw-la immensam_fw-la dei_fw-la potentiam_fw-la non_fw-la possâ—mus_fw-la existimare_fw-la illum_fw-la unquam_fw-la quidquam_fw-la fecisse_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la numeris_fw-la fuerit_fw-la absolutum_fw-la that_o be_v moreover_o for_o the_o better_a explicate_v of_o natural_a thing_n i_o shall_v bring_v they_o from_o high_a or_o more_o remote_a cause_n than_o i_o think_v they_o ever_o have_v for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o world_n be_v original_o create_v in_o its_o full_a perfection_n so_o that_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v both_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o earth_n and_o star_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o the_o christian_a faith_n teach_v we_o and_o this_o also_o natural_a reason_n do_v plain_o persuade_v for_o attend_v to_o the_o immense_a power_n of_o god_n we_o can_v think_v that_o he_o ever_o make_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o complete_a in_o all_o point_n but_o though_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v generate_v or_o form_v according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n yet_o sure_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v at_o present_a such_o a_o body_n as_o he_o represent_v it_o after_o its_o perfect_a formation_n viz._n with_o a_o fire_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o so_o many_o several_a crust_n or_o coat_n enclose_v it_o else_o will_v he_o have_v give_v we_o a_o mere_a figment_n or_o romance_n instead_o of_o a_o body_n of_o philosophy_n but_o though_o i_o do_v reject_v the_o hypothesis_n yet_o the_o be_v of_o a_o central_n fire_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o so_o far_o as_o i_o understand_v any_o way_n repugnant_a to_o reason_n or_o scripture_n for_o first_o of_o all_o the_o scripture_n represent_v hell_n as_o a_o lake_n of_o fire_n mark_v 9.43_o 44_o etc._n etc._n revel_v 20.10_o 14_o 15._o and_o likewise_o as_o a_o low_a place_n beneath_o the_o earth_n so_o psalm_n 86.13_o and_o deut._n 32.22_o it_o be_v call_v the_o nethermost_a hell_n prov._n 15.24_o the_o way_n of_o life_n be_v above_o to_o the_o wise_a that_o he_o may_v depart_v from_o hell_n beneath_o 2._o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n understand_v that_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n he_o descend_v into_o hell_n of_o our_o saviour_n descent_n into_o that_o local_a hell_n beneath_o the_o earth_n where_o he_o triumph_v over_o the_o devil_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n and_o particular_o irenaeus_n interpret_v that_o say_v of_o our_o saviour_n that_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v three_o day_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o his_o be_v three_o day_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o can_v not_o be_v mean_v say_v he_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n because_o that_o be_v hew_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n in_o its_o superficies_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n among_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o hell_n be_v about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n insomuch_o as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v solicitous_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v room_n enough_o to_o receive_v all_o the_o damn_a by_o give_v we_o the_o dimension_n thereof_o neither_o be_v it_o repugnant_a to_o the_o history_n â—_o the_o creation_n in_o genesis_n for_o though_o indeed_o moses_n do_v mention_v only_o water_n and_o earth_n aâ—_n the_o component_a part_n of_o this_o body_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o assert_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o simple_a uniform_a homogeneous_a body_n as_o neither_o do_v we_o when_o we_o say_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o earth_n we_o see_v be_v a_o mass_n make_v up_o
thereto_o request_v the_o mention_n of_o these_o principle_n i_o say_v give_v i_o a_o opportunity_n of_o make_v such_o a_o digression_n because_o i_o take_v they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o verse_n of_o genesis_n in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a and_o comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n earth_n by_o the_o word_n chaos_n the_o ancient_n understand_v a_o huge_a mass_n of_o heterogeneous_a body_n or_o the_o principle_n and_o seed_n of_o natural_a body_n confuse_o and_o disorderly_o mingle_v together_o in_o one_o lump_n for_o so_o ovid_n describe_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o of_o his_o metamorphosis_n quem_fw-la dixere_fw-la chaos_n rudis_fw-la indigestáque_fw-la mole_n nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la pondus_fw-la inor_n congestáque_fw-la côdem_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la junctarum_fw-la discordia_fw-la semina_fw-la rerum_fw-la i_o suppose_v therefore_o that_o god_n almighty_n do_v at_o first_o create_v this_o terrestrial_a globe_n contain_v the_o seed_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a visible_a sublunary_a body_n various_o and_o confuse_o commix_v together_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o chaos_n partly_o of_o solid_a and_o more_o ponderous_a partly_o of_o fluid_a and_o light_a part_n the_o solid_a and_o more_o ponderous_a natural_o subside_v the_o fluid_a and_o watery_a as_o be_v more_o light_a get_v above_o they_o that_o the_o water_n do_v at_o first_o cover_v the_o earth_n seem_v to_o i_o clear_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n verse_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n intimate_v that_o the_o water_n be_v uppermost_a and_o in_o ver._n 9_o and_o god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n under_o the_o heaven_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v whence_o i_o think_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o before_o that_o time_n the_o land_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n and_o that_o this_o gather_v together_o of_o water_n be_v not_o into_o any_o subterraneous_a abyss_n be_v likewise_o clear_a from_o the_o text_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n call_v this_o collection_n of_o water_n sea_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v such_o a_o mistake_n so_o psalm_n 104.6_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o creation_n thou_o cover_v it_o with_o the_o deep_a as_o with_o a_o garment_n the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o mountain_n and_o again_o ver._n 9_o that_o they_o turn_v not_o again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n the_o more_o solid_a and_o ponderous_a part_n though_o they_o be_v of_o various_a figure_n and_o perhaps_o magnitude_n be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o earth_n and_o the_o fluid_a by_o the_o name_n of_o water_n this_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o many_o simple_a body_n various_o commix_v and_o irregular_o disperse_v one_o among_o another_o yet_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v thus_o disorderly_o mingle_v as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v careless_o shake_v and_o shuffle_v together_o yet_o i_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v some_o order_n observe_v by_o the_o most_o wise_a creator_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o they_o the_o fluid_a part_n of_o this_o globe_n as_o we_o say_v and_o as_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o must_v needs_o do_v cover_v the_o solid_a till_o it_o please_v god_n to_o separate_v they_o and_o by_o provide_v great_a receptacle_n for_o the_o water_n to_o gather_v they_o together_o into_o one_o place_n whether_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o immediate_a application_n and_o agency_n of_o his_o almighty_a power_n or_o by_o the_o intervention_n and_o instrumentality_n of_o second_o cause_n i_o can_v determine_v it_o may_v possible_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o earthquake_n be_v viz._n subterraneous_a fire_n and_o flatuse_n we_o â—e_v what_o incredible_a effect_n the_o accension_n of_o gunpowder_n have_v it_o rend_v rock_n and_o blow_v up_o the_o most_o ponderous_a and_o solid_a wall_n tower_n and_o edifice_n so_o that_o its_o force_n be_v almost_o irresistible_a why_o then_o may_v not_o such_o a_o proportionable_a quantity_n of_o such_o material_n set_v on_o fire_n together_o raise_v up_o the_o mountain_n themselves_o how_o great_a and_o ponderous_a soever_o they_o be_v yea_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n for_o it_o must_v all_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o water_n and_o true_o to_o i_o the_o psalmist_n seem_v to_o intimate_v this_o cause_n psalm_n 104.7_o for_o after_o he_o have_v say_v the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o mountain_n he_o add_v at_o thy_o rebuke_n they_o flee_v at_o the_o voice_n of_o thy_o thunder_n they_o haste_v away_o now_o we_o know_v that_o a_o earthquake_n be_v but_o a_o subterraneous_a thunder_n and_o then_o immediate_o follow_v the_o mountain_n ascend_v the_o valley_n descend_v etc._n etc._n if_o there_o may_v be_v a_o high_a hill_n raise_v up_o near_o the_o city_n troezen_n out_o of_o a_o plain_a field_n by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o flatus_fw-la as_o ovid_n tell_v we_o 15._o est_fw-la prope_fw-la pitthaeam_fw-la tumulus_fw-la troezena_fw-la sine_fw-la ullis_fw-la arduus_fw-la arboribus_fw-la quondam_a planissima_fw-la campi_fw-la area_n nunc_fw-la tumulus_fw-la na_o res_fw-la horrenda_fw-la relatu_fw-la vis_fw-fr fera_fw-fr ventorum_fw-la coecis_fw-la inclusa_fw-la caverniâ—_n expirare_fw-la aliqua_fw-la cupiens_fw-la luctatáque_fw-la frustra_fw-la liberiore_fw-la frui_fw-la coelo_fw-la cum_fw-la carcere_fw-la rima_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la toto_fw-la nec_fw-la peruia_fw-la flatibus_fw-la esset_fw-la extentam_fw-la tumescit_fw-la humum_fw-la ceu_fw-la spiritus_fw-la oris_fw-la tendere_fw-la vesicam_fw-la solet_fw-la aut_fw-la derepta_fw-la bicorne_n terga_fw-la capri_fw-la tumour_n ille_fw-la loci_fw-la permansit_fw-la &_o alti_fw-la collis_n habet_fw-la speciem_fw-la longóque_fw-la induruit_fw-la aâ—â—_n a_o hill_n by_o pitthaean_a traezen_n mount_v uncrowned_a with_o sylvan_a shade_n which_o once_o be_v level_a ground_n for_o furious_a wind_n a_o story_n to_o admire_v pen_v in_o blind_a cavern_n struggle_v to_o expire_v and_o vain_o seek_v to_o enjoy_v the_o extent_n of_o free_a air_n the_o prison_n want_v vent_n puff_v up_o the_o hollow_a earth_n extend_v so_o as_o when_o with_o swell_a breath_n we_o bladder_n blow_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o place_n remain_v still_o in_o time_n grow_v solid_a like_o a_o lofty_a hill_n a_o parallel_n instance_n hereto_o we_o have_v of_o late_a date_n of_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o puzzuolo_n puteoli_n beside_o the_o gulf_n of_o baiae_n which_o i_o myself_o have_v view_v and_o be_v upon_o it_o be_v by_o the_o native_n call_v monte_fw-it di_fw-it cenere_fw-la and_o be_v raise_v by_o a_o earthquake_n sept._n 29._o 1538._o of_o about_o one_o hundred_o foot_n perpendicular_a altitude_n though_o some_o make_v it_o much_o high_o according_a to_o stephanus_n pighius_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mile_n ascent_n to_o the_o top_n and_o four_o mile_n round_o at_o the_o foot_n we_o indeed_o judge_v it_o not_o near_o so_o great_a the_o people_n say_v it_o bear_v nothing_o nothing_o of_o any_o use_n or_o profit_n i_o suppose_v they_o mean_v else_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o grow_v heath_n myrtle_n mastic_n tree_n and_o other_o shrub_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v a_o spongy_a kind_n of_o earth_n and_o make_v a_o great_a sound_n under_o a_o man_n foot_n that_o stamp_v upon_o it_o the_o same_o earthquake_n throw_v up_o so_o much_o earth_n stone_n and_o ash_n as_o quit_v fill_v up_o the_o lacus_fw-la lucrinus_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v of_o it_o now_o but_o a_o fenny_a meadow_n if_o such_o hill_n i_o say_v as_o these_o may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v elevate_v by_o subterraneous_a wildfire_n flatus_fw-la or_o earthquake_n si_fw-la paruis_fw-la liceat_fw-la componere_fw-la magna_fw-la if_o we_o may_v compare_v great_a thing_n with_o small_a why_o may_v not_o the_o great_a and_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n be_v raise_v up_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o a_o subterraneous_a flatus_fw-la or_o wildfire_n of_o quantity_n and_o force_n sufficient_a to_o work_v such_o a_o effect_n that_o be_v that_o bear_v as_o great_a a_o proportion_n to_o the_o superincumbent_a weight_n and_o bulk_n to_o be_v elevate_v as_o those_o under_o these_o small_a hill_n do_v to_o they_o but_o we_o can_v doubt_v this_o mâ—y_n be_v do_v when_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o great_a and_o high_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o world_n the_o andes_n of_o peru_n have_v be_v for_o some_o hundred_o of_o league_n in_o length_n violent_o shake_v and_o many_o alteration_n make_v therein_o
compare_v together_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o shall_v befall_v the_o christian_a church_n or_o state_n in_o time_n to_o come_v this_o text_n which_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o my_o subject_n be_v part_n of_o a_o prophecy_n concern_v the_o great_a of_o all_o event_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 2_o peter_z three_o 11._o see_v then_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v what_o manner_n of_o person_n ought_v we_o to_o be_v in_o all_o holy_a conversation_n and_o godliness_n chap._n i._n the_o division_n of_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o they_o with_o the_o head_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n these_o word_n contain_v in_o they_o two_o part_n 1._o a_o antecedent_n or_o doctrine_n all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v 2._o a_o consequent_a or_o inference_n thereupon_o what_o manner_n of_o person_n ought_v we_o to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n here_o only_o brief_o hint_v or_o summary_o propose_v be_v lay_v down_o more_o full_o in_o the_o precedent_a verse_n but_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n will_v come_v as_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n in_o which_o the_o heaven_n shall_v pass_v away_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n the_o earth_n also_o and_o the_o work_n that_o be_v therein_o shall_v be_v burn_v up_o these_o word_n be_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o interpreter_n ancient_a and_o modern_a understand_v of_o the_o final_a destruction_n or_o dissolution_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o accept_v they_o at_o present_a than_o with_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n and_o some_o few_o other_o to_o stem_v the_o tide_n of_o expositor_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o jewish_a polity_n i_o say_v then_o that_o this_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v one_o day_n be_v dissolve_v and_o destroy_v by_o fire_n by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o this_o place_n the_o most_o rational_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n do_v understand_v only_o the_o whole_a compage_n of_o this_o sublunary_a world_n and_o all_o the_o creature_n that_o be_v in_o it_o all_o that_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n and_o be_v now_o secure_v from_o perish_v so_o again_o that_o i_o may_v borrow_v dr._n hammond_n word_n in_o his_o annotation_n on_o this_o place_n and_o again_o the_o word_n heaven_n say_v he_o be_v a_o equivocal_a word_n be_v use_v either_o for_o the_o superior_a heaven_n whether_o empyreal_a or_o ethereal_a or_o for_o the_o sublunary_a heaven_n the_o air_n as_o the_o word_n world_n be_v either_o the_o whole_a compage_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o inferior_a or_o else_o only_o of_o the_o sublunary_a low_a world_n we_o may_v here_o resolve_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heaven_n and_o host_n or_o element_n thereof_o be_v literal_o the_o sublunary_a aereal_a heaven_n and_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o cloud_n and_o meteor_n etc._n etc._n fowl_n and_o fly_a creature_n and_o so_o fit_a to_o join_v with_o the_o earth_n and_o work_n that_o be_v therein_o in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o proposition_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o proof_n and_o confirmation_n and_o likewise_o the_o clear_n and_o illustration_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v 1._o give_v you_o what_o i_o find_v concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2._o in_o ancient_a christian_a writer_n 3._o in_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o sage_n 2._o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v some_o answer_n to_o these_o seven_o question_n which_o be_v obvious_a and_o usual_o make_v concern_v it_o 1._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o may_v prove_v and_o demonstrate_v or_o argue_v and_o infer_v a_o future_a dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o whether_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n be_v bring_v about_o and_o effect_v by_o natural_a or_o by_o extraordinary_a mean_n and_o instrument_n and_o what_o those_o mean_n and_o instrument_n shall_v be_v 3._o whether_o shall_v the_o dissolution_n be_v gradual_a or_o sudden_a 4._o whether_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o sign_n and_o forerunner_n of_o it_o 5._o at_o what_o period_n of_o time_n shall_v the_o world_n be_v dissolve_v 6._o how_o far_o shall_v this_o conflagration_n extend_v whether_o to_o the_o ethereal_a heaven_n and_o all_o the_o host_n of_o they_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n or_o to_o the_o aereal_a only_a 7._o whether_o shall_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v whole_o dissipate_v and_o destroy_v or_o only_o refine_v and_o purify_v chap._n ii_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o then_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o we_o find_v deliver_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o first_o of_o all_o this_o place_n which_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o my_o text_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o most_o clear_a and_o full_a as_o to_o this_o particular_a in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n and_o will_v give_v light_n for_o the_o solution_n of_o most_o of_o the_o propose_a question_n v._o 10._o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v come_v as_o a_o thief_n etc._n etc._n this_o answer_v the_o three_o question_n whether_o the_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v gradual_a or_o sudden_a wherein_o the_o heaven_n shall_v pass_v away_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n the_o earth_n also_o and_o all_o the_o work_n that_o be_v therein_o shall_v be_v burn_v up_o and_o again_o v._o 12._o wherein_o the_o heaven_n be_v on_o fire_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n this_o answer_v the_o second_o question_n what_o the_o mean_n and_o instrument_n of_o this_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v v._o 13._o nevertheless_o we_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n look_v for_o a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n wherein_o dwell_v righteousness_n this_o give_v some_o light_n towards_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o last_o question_n whether_o shall_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v whole_o burn_v up_o and_o destroy_v or_o only_o renew_v and_o purify_v these_o word_n as_o clear_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o dr._n hammond_n doubt_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o remarkable_a destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o jewish_a state_n he_o thus_o paraphrase_v they_o v._o 10._o but_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n will_v come_v as_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n in_o which_o the_o heaven_n shall_v pass_v away_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n and_o the_o earth_n also_o and_o the_o work_n that_o be_v therein_o shall_v be_v burn_v up_o but_o this_o judgement_n of_o christ_n so_o remarkable_a on_o the_o jew_n shall_v now_o short_o come_v and_o that_o very_o discernable_o and_o the_o temple_n shall_v sudden_o be_v destroy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o burn_v and_o the_o city_n and_o people_n utter_o consume_v v._o 11._o see_v then_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v what_o manner_n of_o person_n ought_v you_o to_o be_v in_o all_o holy_a conversation_n and_o godliness_n see_v then_o this_o destruction_n shall_v thus_o involve_v all_o and_o now_o approach_v so_o near_o what_o a_o engagement_n do_v this_o lay_n upon_o we_o to_o live_v the_o most_o pure_a strict_a life_n that_o ever_o man_n live_v v._o 12._o look_v for_o and_o hasten_v unto_o the_o come_n of_o the_o day_n of_o god_n wherein_o the_o heaven_n be_v on_o fire_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n look_v for_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n for_o our_o deliverance_n and_o by_o our_o christian_a live_v quicken_a and_o hasten_v god_n to_o delay_v it_o no_o long_o that_o come_v of_o his_o i_o say_v which_o as_o it_o signify_v great_a mercy_n to_o we_o so_o it_o signify_v very_o sharp_a destruction_n to_o the_o whole_a jewish_n state_n v._o 13._o nevertheless_o we_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n look_v for_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n wherein_o dwell_v righteousness_n instead_o of_o which_o we_o look_v for_o a_o new_a christian_a state_n wherein_o all_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o christ_n for_o righteousness_n to_o inhabit_v according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n concern_v the_o purity_n that_o he_o shall_v plant_v in_o the_o evangelical_n state_n how_o he_o make_v out_o and_o confirm_v this_o paraphrase_n see_v in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o this_o place_n so_o confident_a be_v he_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o his_o interpretation_n that_o he_o censure_v the_o usual_a one_o as_o a_o great_a mistake_n in_o his_o annotation_n on_o
v_o 10._o where_o he_o thus_o write_v what_o be_v here_o thus_o express_v by_o s._n peter_n be_v ordinary_o conceive_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o other_o apply_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o world_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o millennium_n or_o thousand_o year_n and_o so_o as_o s._n peter_n here_o say_v v_o 16._o many_o other_o place_n in_o s._n paul_n epistle_n and_o in_o the_o gospel_n especial_o matth._n 24._o be_v mistake_v and_o wrest_v that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o either_o of_o those_o but_o to_o this_o fatal_a day_n of_o the_o jew_n sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o purport_n of_o this_o whole_a epistle_n which_o be_v to_o arm_v they_o with_o constancy_n and_o perseverance_n till_o that_o day_n come_v and_o particular_o in_o this_o chapter_n to_o confute_v they_o who_o object_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n prediction_n and_o resolve_v it_o shall_v not_o come_v at_o all_o against_o who_o he_o here_o oppose_v the_o certainty_n the_o speediness_n and_o the_o terribleness_n of_o its_o come_n that_o which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o those_o other_o common_a mistake_v be_v especial_o the_o hideousness_n of_o those_o judgement_n which_o fall_v upon_o that_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n beyond_o all_o that_o ever_o before_o be_v reâ—ated_v to_o have_v fall_v upon_o they_o or_o indeed_o any_o other_o people_n which_o make_v it_o necessary_a â—or_a the_o prophet_n which_o be_v to_o describe_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o who_o use_v trope_n and_o figure_n and_o not_o â—lain_a expression_n to_o set_v down_o their_o prediction_n to_o express_v it_o by_o these_o high_a phrase_n of_o â—he_n pass_v away_o and_o dissolve_v of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o element_n etc._n etc._n which_o sound_v very_o tragical_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o great_a â—nd_n final_a dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n so_o far_o the_o doctor_n two_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o this_o chapter_n which_o seem_v to_o contradict_v this_o interpretation_n first_o that_o the_o destruction_n â—ere_z speak_v of_o be_v compare_v with_o noah_n â—lood_o and_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o this_o make_v parallel_n and_o of_o equal_a extent_n to_o the_o world_n destroy_v by_o that_o of_o this_o the_o doctor_n be_v well_o aware_a and_o therefore_o grant_v that_o the_o seven_o verse_n but_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v now_o by_o the_o â—â—me_n word_n be_v keep_v in_o store_n reserve_v unto_o fire_n â—gainst_a the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o perdition_n of_o ungodly_a man_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o general_a and_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o world_n by_o fire_n but_o the_o follow_a verse_n to_o be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o atheist_n objection_n viz._n where_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o his_o come_n to_o i_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o refer_v to_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o second_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o doctor_n be_v interpretation_n be_v the_o apostle_n cite_v for_o the_o instruction_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o believer_n and_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o atheist_n objection_n where_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o his_o come_n â—_o that_o place_n of_o the_o psalmist_n psal_n 90.4_o thaâ—_n one_o day_n be_v with_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o a_o thousand_o year_n as_o one_o day_n for_o thâ—_n apostle_n seem_v to_o suppose_v that_o the_o time_n oâ—_n christ_n come_n may_v possible_o be_v a_o thousand_o year_n off_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o thinâ—_n much_o or_o distrust_v the_o promise_n if_o it_o be_v so_o for_o though_o it_o be_v predict_v as_o thinâ—_n short_o to_o come_v yet_o they_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o a_o thousand_o year_n in_o god_n sight_n be_v but_o very_o short_a time_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v before_o tolâ—_n as_o short_o to_o come_v though_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o year_n off_o whereas_o it_o may_v seem_v improper_a to_o mention_v a_o thousand_o year_n to_o support_v they_o in_o expectation_n of_o a_o event_n thâ—_n be_v not_o twenty_o year_n to_o come_v another_o place_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v â—â—_o christ_n come_v to_o judgement_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n be_v matth._n 24._o to_o whicâ—_n may_v be_v add_v as_o parallel_v mark_v 13._o anâ—_n luke_n 21._o in_o which_o place_n you_o have_v considerable_a 1._o the_o suddenness_n of_o christ_n come_n v_o 27._o as_o the_o lightning_n come_v out_o of_o tâ—_n east_n and_o shine_v even_o unto_o the_o west_n so_o shâ—_n the_o come_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v 2._o the_o sigâ—_n of_o his_o come_n v_o 29._o immediate_o after_o tâ—_n tribulation_n of_o those_o day_n shall_v the_o sun_n be_v darken_v and_o the_o moon_n shall_v not_o give_v her_o light_n and_o the_o star_n shall_v fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o the_o power_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v shake_v 3._o the_o manner_n of_o his_o come_n v_o 30._o and_o then_o shall_v appear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o heaven_n and_o then_o shall_v all_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o earth_n mourn_v when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v in_o the_o cloud_n of_o heaven_n with_o power_n and_o great_a glory_n and_o he_o shall_v send_v his_o angel_n with_o a_o great_a sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n and_o they_o shall_v gather_v together_o his_o elect_n from_o the_o four_o wind_n from_o one_o end_n of_o heaven_n to_o the_o other_o 4._o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o come_n and_o this_o dissolution_n as_o to_o we_o but_o of_o that_o day_n and_o hour_n know_v no_o man_n no_o not_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n and_o mark_n add_v neither_o the_o son_n but_o the_o father_n only_o all_o this_o prophecy_n dr._n hammond_n understand_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o paraphrase_n and_o annotation_n upon_o this_o place_n and_o indeed_o our_o saviour_n himself_o seem_v to_o limit_v it_o to_o this_o say_v v_o 24._o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o this_o generation_n shall_v not_o pass_v away_o till_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v fulfil_v for_o if_o these_o prophecy_n look_v further_o than_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n even_o to_o christ_n come_v to_o judgement_n how_o can_v it_o be_v true_a that_o that_o generation_n shall_v not_o pass_v away_o till_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v fulfil_v whereas_o we_o see_v that_o that_o generation_n be_v long_o since_o pass_v away_o and_o yet_o the_o end_n be_v not_o yet_o and_o indeed_o expositor_n that_o understand_v they_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o christ_n second_o come_v to_o judgement_n be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o answer_v this_o objection_n s._n chrysostom_n will_v have_v this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n then_o live_v but_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o faithful_a which_o shall_v not_o fail_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n he_o denominate_v a_o generation_n not_o only_o from_o live_v together_o in_o the_o same_o time_n but_o from_o have_v the_o same_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o polity_n as_o in_o that_o place_n this_o be_v the_o generation_n of_o they_o that_o seek_v thou_o that_o seek_v thy_o face_n o_o jacob._n beza_n understand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o present_a age_n and_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o valour_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o hebrew_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o refer_v not_o to_o all_o particular_n mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n but_o only_o to_o those_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o say_v he_o if_o any_o one_o urge_v the_o universal_a particle_n vertere_fw-la licebit_fw-la fiant_fw-la omne_fw-la viz._n quae_fw-la ultimam_fw-la illam_fw-la diem_fw-la praecessura_fw-la dixit_fw-la nam_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la perseverant_a illa_fw-la signa_fw-la svo_fw-la demum_fw-la tempore_fw-la filio_fw-la hominis_fw-la venturo_fw-la but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n 1._o some_o passage_n there_o be_v in_o this_o chapter_n which_o be_v hardly_o applicable_a to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n as_o the_o appear_a of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o heaven_n and_o the_o tribe_n see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v in_o the_o cloud_n of_o heaven_n with_o power_n and_o great_a glory_n and_o his_o send_v his_o angel_n with_o a_o great_a sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n 2._o the_o come_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n
humour_n omni_fw-la consumpto_fw-la totus_fw-la mundus_fw-la ignesceret_fw-la this_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n they_o hold_v shall_v be_v by_o water_n and_o by_o fire_n alternate_o at_o certain_a period_n but_o especial_o by_o fire_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philo_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o stoic_n say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o irresistible_a force_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v in_o thing_n which_o in_o lonâ—_n period_n of_o time_n consume_v and_o dissolve_v alâ—_n thing_n into_o itself_o euseb_n praep._n lib._n 19_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o moâ—â—_n ancient_a of_o that_o sect_n hold_v that_o at_o certain_a uâ—â—_n period_n of_o time_n all_o thing_n be_v rarify_v into_o air_n be_v resolve_v into_o a_o ethereal_a fire_n this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o stoic_n we_o find_v mention_v by_o many_o both_o christian_n and_o heâ—then_n writer_n as_o beside_o the_o forequote_v mâ—nutius_n felix_n justine_n martyr_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o 5_o strom._n plutarch_n seneca_n anâ—_n other_o the_o time_n of_o this_o conflagration_n seneca_n determin_n not_o but_o say_v only_o it_o shalâ—_n be_v when_o god_n please_v 3_o quaest_n nat_n capâ—_n 20.8_o cum_fw-la deo_fw-la visum_fw-la vetera_fw-la finire_fw-la ordiâ—meliora_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o god_n 〈◊〉_d put_v a_o end_n to_o old_a thing_n and_o to_o begin_v better_o some_o there_o be_v who_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o annus_fw-la platonicus_n or_o magnus_fw-la by_o which_o they_o understand_v such_o a_o period_n of_o time_n as_o in_o which_o all_o the_o heavenly_a body_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o site_n and_o distance_n they_o be_v once_o in_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o another_o as_o suppose_v that_o all_o the_o seven_o planet_n be_v at_o the_o moment_n of_o creation_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n till_o they_o come_v all_o to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n again_o all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n be_v call_v the_o great_a year_n annus_fw-la magnus_fw-la in_o this_o year_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n be_v the_o conflagration_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n the_o inundation_n and_o some_o astrologer_n have_v be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o assign_v the_o time_n both_o of_o the_o inundation_n and_o conflagration_n seneca_n 3_o quaest_n nat._n cap._n 20._o berosus_n qui_fw-la belum_fw-la interpretatus_fw-la est_fw-la dicit_fw-la cursu_fw-la ista_fw-la syderum_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o adeò_fw-la quidem_fw-la affirmat_fw-la ut_fw-la conflagrationi_fw-la atque_fw-la diluvio_fw-la tempus_fw-la assignat_fw-la arsura_fw-la enim_fw-la terrena_fw-la contendit_fw-la quando_fw-la omne_fw-la sydera_fw-la in_o cancro_n convenerint_fw-la inundationem_fw-la futuram_fw-la quando_fw-la eadem_fw-la syderum_fw-la turba_fw-la in_o capricorno_n convenerit_fw-la berosus_n who_o interpret_v belus_n say_v that_o those_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n and_o he_o so_o confident_o affirm_v it_o that_o he_o assign_v the_o time_n both_o for_o the_o conflagration_n and_o inundation_n for_o that_o all_o earthly_a body_n will_v be_v burn_v up_o when_o all_o the_o star_n shall_v meet_v in_o cancer_n and_o the_o inundation_n will_v fall_v out_o when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v in_o conjunction_n in_o capricorn_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o conflagration_n they_o hold_v it_o shall_v be_v sudden_a senec._n natura_fw-la subitò_fw-la ad_fw-la rvinam_fw-la &_o toto_fw-la impetu_fw-la rvit_fw-la licet_fw-la ad_fw-la originem_fw-la parcè_fw-la utatur_fw-la viribus_fw-la dispensétque_fw-la se_fw-la incrementis_fw-la fallacibus_fw-la momento_n fit_a cinis_fw-la diu_fw-la sylva_fw-la etc._n etc._n nature_n do_v sudden_o and_o with_o all_o its_o force_n rush_v on_o to_o ruin_n though_o to_o the_o rise_n and_o formation_n of_o thing_n it_o use_v its_o strength_n spare_o dispense_n its_o influence_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o grow_v by_o insensible_a degree_n a_o wood_n be_v long_o in_o grow_v up_o but_o reduce_v to_o ash_n almost_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o think_v that_o the_o star_n shall_v justle_v and_o be_v dash_v one_o against_o another_o senec._n lib._n the_o consolation_n ad_fw-la marciam_fw-la cum_fw-la tempus_fw-la advenerit_fw-la quo_fw-la se_fw-la mundus_fw-la revocaturus_fw-la extinguat_fw-la viribus_fw-la ista_fw-la se_fw-la suis_fw-la caedent_fw-la &_o sydera_fw-la syderibus_fw-la incurrent_a &_o omni_fw-la flagrante_fw-la materia_fw-la uno_fw-la igne_fw-la quicquid_fw-la nunc_fw-la ex_fw-la disposito_fw-la lucet_fw-la ardebit_fw-la here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v with_o doctor_n more_o soul_n immortality_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 18._o take_v notice_n how_o coarse_o not_o to_o say_v ridiculous_o the_o stoic_n philosophize_v when_o they_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o roadway_n of_o moral_a sentence_n and_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n for_o what_o error_n can_v be_v more_o gross_a than_o they_o entertain_v of_o god_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o oâ—_n the_o star_n they_o make_v the_o two_o former_a corporeal_a substance_n and_o feed_v the_o latter_a with_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n affirm_v that_o the_o sun_n sup_v up_o the_o water_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n to_o quench_v his_o thirst_n but_o that_o the_o moon_n drink_v off_o the_o lesser_a river_n and_o brook_n which_o be_v as_o true_a as_o that_o the_o ass_n drink_v up_o the_o moon_n such_o conceit_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o anacreon_n in_o a_o drunken_a fit_a to_o stumble_v upon_o who_o to_o invite_v his_o companion_n to_o tipple_n compose_v that_o catch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o to_o be_v either_o find_v out_o or_o own_v by_o a_o serious_a philosopher_n and_o yet_o seneca_n mighty_o triumph_v in_o this_o notion_n of_o fodder_a the_o star_n with_o the_o thick_a fog_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o declare_v his_o opinion_n with_o no_o mean_a strain_n of_o eloquence_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o conflagration_n they_o hold_v that_o not_o only_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v burn_v but_o that_o the_o god_n themselves_o shall_v not_o escape_v scotfree_a so_o seneca_n resoluto_fw-la mundo_fw-la &_o diis_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la consusis_fw-la and_o again_o atque_fw-la omnes_fw-la pariter_fw-la deos_fw-la perdet_fw-la nox_fw-la aliqua_fw-la &_o chaos_n be_v not_o this_o wise_a philosophy_n if_o their_o morality_n be_v no_o better_a than_o their_o physics_n their_o wise_a man_n they_o boast_v of_o may_v be_v so_o denominate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o of_o gotham_n but_o let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a further_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o stoic_n be_v not_o the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o conflagration_n but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n than_o that_o sect._n other_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a philosopher_n have_v entertain_v it_o viz._n empedocles_n as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n testify_v in_o his_o 5_o strom._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o heraclitus_n as_o the_o same_o clemens_n show_v at_o large_a out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d amp_n c._n and_o laertius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o heraclitus_n he_o teach_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o world_n and_o that_o it_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o fire_n and_o again_o burn_v up_o or_o turn_v into_o fire_n at_o certain_a period_n alternate_o throughout_o all_o age_n i_o may_v add_v to_o these_o the_o ancient_a greek_a poet_n sophocles_n and_o diphilus_n as_o we_o find_v they_o quote_v by_o justine_n martyr_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n neither_o yet_o be_v these_o the_o first_o inventor_n and_o broacher_n of_o this_o opinion_n but_o they_o receive_v it_o by_o tradition_n from_o their_o forefather_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o oracle_n and_o decree_n of_o fate_n ovid_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o such_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o metamorphosis_n esse_fw-la quoque_fw-la in_o fatis_fw-la reminiscitur_fw-la affore_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la mare_fw-la quo_fw-la tellus_fw-la correptáque_fw-la regius_fw-la coeli_fw-la ardeat_fw-la &_o mundi_fw-la mole_n operosa_fw-la laboret_fw-la beside_o by_o doom_n of_o certain_a fate_n he_o know_v the_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o sea_n earth_n ravish_a heaven_n the_o curious_a frame_n of_o this_o world_n mass_n shall_v shrink_v in_o purge_v flame_n and_o lucan_n 7._o hos_fw-la caesar_n populos_fw-la si_fw-la nunc_fw-la non_fw-la usserit_fw-la ignis_fw-la vret_fw-la cum_fw-la terris_fw-la uret_fw-la cum_fw-la gurgite_fw-la ponti_fw-la communis_fw-la mundo_fw-la superest_fw-la rogus_fw-la ossibus_fw-la astra_fw-la misturus_fw-la if_o now_o these_o body_n want_v their_o fire_n and_o urn_n at_o last_o with_o the_o whole_a globe_n they_o will_v sure_o burn_v the_o world_n expect_v one_o general_a fire_n and_o thou_o must_v go_v where_o these_o poor_a soul_n be_v wander_v now_o now_o through_o some_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o by_o fata_fw-la here_o be_v
constitution_n of_o the_o body_n â—_o the_o antediluvian_o be_v more_o firm_a and_o durable_a than_o that_o of_o their_o posterity_n after_o thâ—_n flood_n and_o that_o this_o change_n of_o the_o term_n of_o life_n be_v not_o whole_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o miracle_n may_v both_o be_v demonstrate_v from_o the_o gradual_a decrease_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o postdiluvian_o for_o have_v it_o be_v miraculous_a why_o shall_v not_o the_o age_n of_o the_o very_a first_o generation_n after_o the_o flood_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o term_n and_o what_o account_n can_v we_o give_v of_o their_o hold_v out_o for_o some_o generation_n against_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o air_n or_o deteriority_n of_o diet_n but_o the_o strength_n and_o firmness_n of_o their_o constitution_n which_o yet_o be_v original_o owe_v to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n or_o quality_n of_o their_o diet_n or_o both_o see_v a_o change_n in_o these_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o visible_a cause_n do_v by_o degree_n prevail_v against_o and_o impair_v it_o what_o influence_n the_o lie_v so_o long_o of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n may_v have_v upon_o the_o air_n and_o earth_n in_o change_v they_o for_o the_o worse_o and_o render_v they_o more_o unfit_a for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o continuation_n of_o humane_a life_n i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v but_o whatever_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o longaevity_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o and_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o postdiluvian_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o age_n of_o these_o do_v at_o the_o last_o settle_v as_o i_o say_v at_o or_o about_o the_o term_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o and_o have_v there_o continue_v for_o three_o thousand_o year_n without_o any_o diminution_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o accident_n which_o may_v possible_o in_o process_n of_o time_n infer_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o water_n in_o process_n of_o time_n again_o overflow_n and_o cover_v oâ—_n the_o earth_n for_o first_o of_o all_o the_o rain_n continual_o wash_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o earth_n from_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o as_o welâ—_n the_o height_n as_o the_o bulk_n of_o they_o shall_v answerable_o decrease_v and_o that_o they_o do_v so_o iâ—_n evident_a in_o experience_n for_o as_o i_o have_v else_o where_o note_v i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a credit_n that_o whereas_o thâ—_n steeple_n of_o craich_n in_o the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o old_a man_n then_o live_v 1672._o can_v not_o have_v be_v seeâ—_n from_o a_o certain_a hill_n lie_v between_o hopton_n anâ—_n wirksworth_n now_o not_o only_o the_o steeple_n buâ—_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n mayâ—_n from_o thence_o be_v see_v which_o come_v to_o pasâ—_n by_o the_o sink_n of_o a_o hill_n between_o the_o church_n and_o place_n of_o view_n a_o parallel_a example_n where_o to_o the_o learned_a dr._n plot_n give_v we_o in_o a_o hill_n between_o sibbertoft_n and_o hasleby_n in_o northamptonshire_n hist_o nat._n stafford_n p._n 113._o and_o thuâ—_n will_v they_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o long_o as_o there_o fallâ—_n any_o rain_n and_o as_o they_o retain_v any_o declivity_n that_o be_v till_o they_o be_v level_v with_o the_o plain_n 2._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o earth_n thus_o wash_v off_o the_o mountain_n by_o shot_n of_o rain_n and_o carry_v down_o with_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o outlet_n of_o the_o river_n where_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n cease_v settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o raise_v it_o up_o by_o degree_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o land_n continual_o gain_v upon_o and_o drive_v back_o the_o sea_n the_o egyptian_a pharos_n or_o light-house_n of_o old_a time_n stand_v in_o a_o island_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o land_n which_o be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n the_o interjacent_a fretum_n have_v be_v fill_v up_o by_o the_o sill_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o river_n nilus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n subside_v there_o indeed_o the_o ancient_a historian_n do_v true_o make_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o egypt_n to_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gift_n of_o the_o river_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v gain_v from_o the_o sea_n seneca_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o nat._n quest_n chap._n 26._o give_v this_o account_n egyptus_n ex_fw-la â—imo_fw-la tota_fw-la concrevit_fw-la tantum_n enim_fw-la si_fw-la homero_n fides_fw-la aberat_fw-la à _fw-la continenti_fw-la pharos_n quantum_fw-la navis_fw-la diurno_fw-la cursu_fw-la metiri_fw-la plenis_fw-la lata_fw-la velis_fw-la potest_fw-la sed_fw-la continenti_fw-la admota_fw-la est_fw-la turbidus_fw-la enim_fw-la defluens_fw-la nilus_n multúmque_fw-la secum_fw-la limum_fw-la trahens_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la subinde_fw-la apponens_fw-la prioribus_fw-la terris_fw-la aegyptum_fw-la annuo_fw-la incremento_fw-la semper_fw-la ultra_fw-la tulit_fw-la ind_n pinguis_fw-la &_o limosi_fw-la soli_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la intervalla_fw-la in_o se_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la crevit_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la arescente_fw-la limo_fw-la quo_fw-la pressa_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o cedens_fw-la structura_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v all_z egypt_n be_v but_o a_o concretion_n of_o mud._n for_o if_o homer_n may_v be_v believe_v the_o pharos_n be_v as_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n as_o a_o ship_n with_o full_a saiâ—_n can_v run_v in_o a_o day_n time_n but_o now_o it_o be_v joyneâ—_n to_o it_o for_o nilus_n flow_v with_o trouble_a water_n bring_v down_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mud_n and_o silt_n and_o add_v to_o it_o the_o old_a land_n carry_v oâ—_n egypt_n further_a and_o further_a still_o by_o a_o annual_a increase_n hence_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fat_a and_o muddy_a soil_n and_o have_v no_o pore_n or_o cavity_n in_o it_o aâ—_n this_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o it_o be_v not_o trouble_v witâ—_n earthquake_n thus_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o greâ—_n rivers_n po_n athesis_n brenta_n and_o other_o whicâ—_n empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o lagune_n or_o shallows_n about_o venice_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o time_n oâ—_n flood_n bring_v down_o thither_o great_a store_n â—_o earth_n those_o lagune_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v iâ—_n time_n atterrate_v and_o with_o the_o city_n situate_a iâ—_n the_o midst_n of_o they_o add_v to_o the_o firm_a lanâ—_n thus_o in_o the_o carnarg_fw-mi or_o isle_n that_o the_o riveâ—_n rhosne_fw-fr make_v near_o arles_n in_o provence_n theâ—_n have_v be_v so_o much_o late_o gain_v from_o thâ—_n sea_n that_o the_o watch_n tower_n have_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o man_n ben_z removed_z forwarâ—_n three_o time_n as_o we_o be_v there_o inform_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o probable_a that_o the_o whoâ—_n low_a country_n be_v thus_o gain_v from_o thâ—_n seâ—_n for_o varenius_n in_o his_o geography_n tell_v we_o that_o sink_v a_o well_o at_o amsterdam_n aâ—_n near_o a_o hundred_o foot_n depth_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o bed_n or_o floor_n of_o sand_n and_o cockle-shell_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a one_o will_v think_v that_o of_o old_a time_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n lie_v so_o deep_a and_o that_o that_o hundred_o foot_n thickness_n of_o earth_n above_o the_o sand_n arise_v from_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o water_n of_o those_o great_a river_n the_o rhine_n scheld_v maes_n etc._n etc._n which_o thereabouts_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o time_n of_o flood_n bring_v down_o with_o they_o abundance_n of_o earth_n from_o the_o upper_a ground_n the_o same_o original_a doubtless_o have_v that_o great_a level_n of_o the_o fen_n run_v through_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n holland_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o marshland_n in_o norfolk_n that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o earth_n thus_o bring_v down_o appear_v also_o in_o that_o along_o the_o channel_n of_o most_o great_a river_n as_o for_o example_n the_o thames_n and_o trent_n in_o england_n especial_o near_o their_o mouth_n or_o outlet_n between_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a ground_n on_o each_o side_n there_o be_v large_a level_n and_o plains_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v original_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n raise_v up_o and_o atterrate_v by_o earth_n and_o silt_n bring_v down_o by_o those_o river_n in_o great_a flood_n now_o the_o rain_n thus_o continual_o wash_v away_o and_o carry_v down_o earth_n from_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a ground_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o valley_n near_o the_o sea_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o descent_n for_o the_o river_n so_o long_o will_v they_o continue_v to_o run_v carry_v forward_o the_o low_a ground_n and_o straighten_v the_o sea_n which_o also_o by_o its_o work_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o declivity_n easy_o carry_v down_o the_o earth_n towards_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o its_o channel_n alveus_fw-la and_o by_o degree_n
may_v fill_v it_o up_o moreover_o the_o cloud_n still_o pour_v down_o rain_n upon_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v descend_v as_o far_o as_o there_o be_v any_o declivity_n and_o where_o that_o fail_v it_o will_v stagnate_n and_o join_v with_o sea_n cover_v first_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n high_a and_o high_o till_o the_o whole_a be_v cover_v to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o some_o assistance_n towards_o the_o level_n of_o the_o mountain_n may_v be_v contribute_v by_o the_o course_n and_o cataract_n of_o subterraneous_a river_n wash_v away_o the_o earth_n continual_o and_o weaken_v their_o foundation_n so_o by_o degree_n cause_v they_o to_o founder_v subside_o and_o fall_v in_o that_o the_o mountain_n do_v daily_o diminish_v and_o many_o of_o they_o sink_v that_o the_o valley_n be_v raise_v that_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v atterrate_v no_o man_n can_v deny_v that_o these_o thing_n must_v needs_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v a_o very_a considerable_a and_o great_a effect_n be_v as_o evident_a which_o what_o else_o can_v it_o be_v then_o that_o we_o have_v mention_v varenius_n in_o his_o geography_n put_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o ocean_n may_v again_o come_v to_o cover_v all_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n answer_n that_o we_o may_v conceive_v a_o way_n how_o this_o may_v natural_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o manner_n thus_o suppose_v that_o the_o sea_n by_o its_o continual_a work_n do_v undermine_v and_o wash_v away_o the_o shore_n and_o cliff_n that_o be_v not_o rocky_a and_o carry_v the_o earth_n thereof_o down_o towards_o the_o middle_n or_o deep_a part_n of_o its_o channel_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n fill_v it_o up_o by_o do_v this_o perpetual_o it_o may_v in_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o time_n carry_v all_o away_o and_o itself_o cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n that_o it_o do_v thus_o subvert_a and_o wash_v away_o the_o shore_n in_o many_o place_n be_v in_o experience_n true_a about_o dort_n in_o holland_n and_o dullart_n in_o friesland_n and_o in_o zealand_n many_o village_n some_o say_v three_o hundred_o have_v be_v drown_v by_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o some_o of_o their_o tower_n and_o steeple_n still_o extant_a above_o the_o water_n do_v testify_v on_o the_o tuscan_a shore_n kircher_n tell_v we_o that_o not_o far_o from_o ligorn_n he_o himself_o have_v observe_v a_o whole_a city_n under_o water_n that_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n drown_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o against_o puteoli_n in_o the_o sinus_n of_o baia_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o only_a house_n but_o the_o trace_n and_o footstep_n of_o the_o street_n of_o some_o city_n manifest_o discernible_a and_o in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n almost_o the_o whole_a town_n of_o donewick_n with_o the_o adjacent_a land_n have_v be_v undermine_v and_o devour_v by_o the_o sea_n this_o wash_n away_o of_o the_o shore_n be_v i_o conceive_v in_o great_a measure_n to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o forementioned_a streightning_n and_o cut_v short_a of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o earth_n and_o silt_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o flood_n be_v bring_v down_o into_o it_o by_o the_o river_n for_o the_o vulgar_a have_v a_o proverbial_a tradition_n that_o what_o the_o sea_n lose_v in_o one_o place_n it_o gain_v in_o another_o and_o both_o together_o do_v very_o handsome_o make_v out_o and_o explain_v how_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o natural_a way_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o its_o primitive_a state_n in_o the_o creation_n when_o the_o water_n cover_v the_o land_n but_o this_o according_a to_o the_o leisurely_o proceed_n of_o nature_n will_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o many_o age_n i_o may_v say_v in_o age_n of_o age_n nay_o some_o think_v that_o those_o vast_a ridge_n and_o chain_n of_o mountain_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o continent_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a height_n weight_n and_o solidity_n too_o great_a a_o morsel_n ever_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v or_o not_o i_o need_v not_o dispute_v though_o i_o incline_v to_o the_o negative_a because_o this_o be_v not_o the_o dissolution_n the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v of_o which_o must_v be_v by_o fire_n but_o i_o must_v not_o here_o dissemble_v a_o objection_n i_o see_v may_v be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v depress_v that_o it_o be_v continual_o elevate_v for_o in_o ancient_a building_n we_o see_v the_o earth_n raise_v high_a above_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o so_o the_o pantheon_n at_o rome_n which_o be_v at_o first_o ascend_v up_o to_o by_o many_o eight_o step_v be_v now_o descend_v down_o to_o by_o as_o many_o the_o basis_n and_o whole_a pedestal_n of_o trajan_n pillar_n there_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o earth_n dr._n tancred_n robinson_n in_o the_o year_n 1683._o observe_v in_o some_o place_n the_o wall_n of_o old_a rome_n to_o lie_v thirty_o and_o forty_o foot_n under_o ground_n so_o that_o he_o think_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o remain_v of_o that_o famous_a ancient_a city_n be_v still_o bury_v and_o undiscovered_a the_o prodigious_a heap_n of_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n enclose_v within_o the_o vineyard_n and_o garden_n be_v not_o half_o dig_v up_o or_o search_v as_o they_o may_v be_v the_o top_n of_o pillar_n peep_v up_o and_o down_o and_o in_o our_o own_o country_n we_o find_v many_o ancient_a roman_a pavement_n at_o some_o depth_n under_o ground_n my_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a friend_n mr._n edward_n lloyd_n not_o long_o since_o inform_v of_o one_o that_o himself_o have_v see_v bury_v deep_a in_o the_o churchyard_n at_o wychester_n in_o glocestershire_n nay_o the_o earth_n in_o time_n will_v grow_v over_o and_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o great_a timber_n tree_n that_o have_v be_v fall_v and_o lie_v long_o upon_o it_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v as_o to_o building_n 1._o the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o in_o they_o stand_v may_v be_v conceive_v to_o bury_v they_o as_o deep_a as_o they_o now_o lie_v under_o ground_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v its_o likely_a the_o roman_a pavement_n we_o find_v may_v come_v to_o be_v cover_v to_o that_o height_n we_o mention_v for_o that_o the_o place_n where_o they_o occur_v be_v ancient_o roman_a town_n subvert_v and_o ruin_v may_v easy_o be_v prove_v as_o particular_o in_o this_o we_o mention_v from_o the_o termination_n chester_n whatever_o town_n or_o village_n have_v that_o addition_n to_o its_o name_n have_v be_v ancient_o a_o roman_a town_n or_o camp_n chester_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o castra_n 2._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o weighty_a building_n do_v in_o time_n overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o foundation_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o solid_a rock_n and_o sink_v into_o the_o ground_n nay_o the_o very_a soft_a water_n lie_v long_o upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o pool_n do_v so_o compress_v and_o sadden_fw-mi they_o by_o its_o weight_n that_o the_o very_a road_n that_o be_v continual_o beat_v with_o horse_n and_o carriage_n be_v not_o so_o firm_a and_o sad_a and_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o near_a you_o dig_v to_o the_o low_a water_n mark_n still_o the_o sad_a and_o firm_a it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a still_o the_o further_a the_o sad_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o strong_a fix_v of_o anchor_n this_o firmness_n of_o the_o sand_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o incumbent_a water_n the_o people_n inhabit_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o i_o have_v see_v they_o bold_o ride_v through_o the_o water_n across_o a_o channel_n three_o mile_n broad_a before_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o when_o in_o some_o place_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o horse_n belly_n a_o semblance_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o pond_n which_o be_v new_o dig_v the_o water_n that_o run_v into_o they_o sink_v soon_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o become_v dry_a again_o till_o after_o some_o time_n by_o often_o fill_v the_o earth_n become_v so_o solid_a through_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n that_o they_o leak_v no_o more_o but_o hold_v water_n up_o to_o the_o brink_n witty_a scarborough_n spa_n p._n 86._o what_o force_v a_o gentle_a if_o continual_a pressure_n have_v we_o may_v understand_v also_o by_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n which_o we_o see_v will_v sometime_o pierce_v through_o the_o chink_n of_o stone_n wall_n and_o in_o time_n make_v great_a crack_n and_o rift_n in_o they_o nay_o will_v get_v under_o their_o very_a foundation_n the_o tender_a root_n of_o herb_n overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v their_o way_n through_o clay_n
or_o gravel_n by_o the_o by_o we_o may_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o one_o reason_n why_o plough_v harrow_n sift_v or_o any_o comminution_n of_o the_o earth_n render_v it_o more_o fruitful_a be_v because_o the_o root_n of_o grass_n corn_n and_o other_o herb_n can_v with_o more_o facility_n creep_v abroad_o and_o multiply_v their_o fibre_n in_o the_o light_n and_o loose_a earth_n that_o the_o rot_a of_o grass_n and_o other_o herb_n upon_o the_o ground_n may_v in_o some_o place_n raise_v the_o superficies_n of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v thâ—_n be_v in_o garden_n and_o enclosure_n where_o thâ—_n ground_n be_v rank_a and_o no_o cattle_n be_v admitteâ—_n to_o eat_v off_o the_o fog_n or_o long_a grass_n but_o elsewheâ—_n the_o raise_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o little_a and_o inconsiderable_a and_o not_o at_o all_o unless_o in_o level_a ground_n which_o haâ—_n but_o little_a declivity_n for_o otherwise_o the_o soâ—_n will_v by_o this_o time_n have_v come_v to_o be_v of_o a_o verâ—_n great_a depth_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v but_o shalloâ—_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o so_o much_o as_o the_o trunk_n of_o fall_a tree_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v cover_v but_o rather_o that_o they_o sink_v by_o their_o owâ—_n weight_n in_o time_n overcome_v the_o resistance_n oâ—_n the_o earth_n which_o without_o much_o difficulty_n yield_v be_v soak_v and_o soften_v by_o thâ—_n rains_n insinuate_v into_o it_o and_o keep_v iâ—_n continual_o moist_a in_o winter_n time_n but_o â—_o these_o building_n be_v situate_a in_o valley_n it_o iâ—_n clear_a that_o the_o earth_n bring_v down_o from_o thâ—_n mountain_n by_o rain_n may_v serve_v to_o land_n theâ—_n up_o again_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v raise_v near_o the_o sea_n coast_n by_o they_o continual_a blow_v up_o of_o sand_n by_o the_o wind_n this_o happen_v often_o in_o norfolk_n and_o in_o cornwall_n where_o i_o observe_v a_o fair_a church_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o parish_n call_v lalant_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n to_o st._n ives_n and_o above_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n almost_o cover_v with_o the_o sand_n little_a be_v extant_a above_o it_o but_o the_o steeple_n and_o ridge_n of_o the_o roof_n nay_o a_o great_a part_n of_o st._n ives_n itself_o lie_v bury_v in_o â—he_n sand_n and_o i_o be_v tell_v there_o that_o in_o â—ne_a night_n there_o have_v be_v a_o whole_a street_n of_o house_n so_o cover_v with_o sand_n that_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o dig_v their_o way_n out_o of_o their_o house_n through_o it_o all_o along_o the_o western_a shoar_n of_o wales_n there_o be_v great_a hill_n of_o sand_n thus_o blow_v up_o by_o the_o wind._n we_o observe_v also_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n and_o holland_n the_o like_a sandy_a hill_n or_o down_n but_o there_o be_v not_o many_o place_n liable_a to_o this_o accident_n viz._n where_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v sandy_a and_o where_o the_o wind_n most_o frequent_o blow_v from_o off_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o wind_n set_v from_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o sea_n this_o happen_v not_o where_o it_o be_v indifferent_a it_o must_v in_o reason_n carry_v off_o as_o much_o as_o it_o bring_v on_o unless_o other_o cause_n hinder_v a_o digression_n concern_v the_o deluge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o particular_a be_v as_o it_o be_v led_z and_o invite_v thereto_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o shall_v makâ—_n a_o digression_n to_o discourse_v a_o little_a concern_v the_o general_a deluge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n â—_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v much_o upon_o it_o so_o as_o tâ—_n take_v in_o all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v but_o confirm_v myself_o to_o three_o head_n 1._o i_o shall_v confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o deluge_n record_v in_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o ancient_a heathen_a writer_n 2._o i_o shalâ—_n consider_v the_o natural_a cause_n or_o mean_n whereby_o it_o be_v effect_v 3._o i_o shall_v inquire_v concern_v the_o consequent_n of_o it_o what_o considerable_a effect_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o earth_n first_o then_o i_o shall_v produce_v some_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a heathen_a writer_n concern_v the_o deluge_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v that_o of_o berosus_n record_v by_o josephus_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o jewish_a antiquity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o be_v berosus_n the_o â—aldaean_a relate_v the_o story_n of_o the_o deluge_n â—ites_v thus_o it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v â—he_n part_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o ark_n still_o reâ—ining_a at_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o gordyaean_n â—d_a that_o certain_a person_n scrape_v off_o the_o biâ—nen_n or_o pitch_n carry_v it_o away_o and_o that_o â—n_v make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o annulet_n to_o drive_v â—ay_n disease_n a_o second_o testimony_n the_o same_o josephusâ—ords_n â—ords_z we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o that_o be_v of_o niâ—aus_n damascenus_n who_o say_v he_o give_v we_o â—_o history_n of_o the_o ark_n and_o deluge_n in_o â—se_a word_n about_o minyas_n in_o armenia_n there_o a_o great_a mountain_n call_v baris_n to_o which_o â—s_v report_v that_o many_o fly_n in_o the_o time_n of_o deluge_n be_v save_v &_o that_o a_o certain_a person_n â—s_v carry_v thither_o in_o a_o ark_n which_o rest_v the_o top_n of_o it_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o timâ—_n whereof_o be_v preserve_v there_o a_o long_a â—e_n beside_o these_o josephus_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o â—e_a place_n that_o hieronymus_n the_o egyptian_a who_o â—ote_v the_o phoenician_n antiquity_n and_o mnaâ—s_n and_o many_o other_o who_o word_n he_o alâ—ges_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o flood_n eusebius_n superadd_v two_o testimony_n more_o â—e_n one_o of_o melon_n to_o this_o effect_n there_o deâ—ted_v from_o armenia_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deâ—e_n a_o certain_a man_n who_o together_o with_o his_o â—ns_n have_v be_v save_v who_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o possession_n be_v drive_v awâ—_n by_o the_o native_n this_o man_n pass_v over_o tâ—_n intermediate_v region_n come_v into_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o syria_n that_o be_v then_o delate_v this_o testimony_n make_v the_o deluâ—_n topical_a and_o not_o to_o have_v reach_v â—menia_fw-la the_o other_o be_v of_o abydenus_n a_o ancient_a wâ—ter_n in_o the_o same_o eusebius_n praepar_n evang_v lib._n 9_o cap._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n â—ter_v who_o other_o reign_v and_o then_o sisithâ—_n so_o he_o call_v noah_n to_o who_o saturn_n foâ—_n tell_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a flood_n water_n upon_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o â—_o month_n desius_n and_o command_v he_o to_o hâ—_n all_o write_n or_o whatever_o be_v commiâ—_n to_o write_v in_o heliopolis_n of_o the_o syppariâ—_n which_o sisithrus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v perform_v present_o sail_v away_o to_o armenia_n whâ—_n what_o god_n have_v predict_v to_o he_o immeâ—ately_o come_v to_o pass_v or_o come_v upon_o hiâ—_n the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o water_n cease_v send_v forth_o bird_n that_o he_o may_v try_v wheâ—_n they_o can_v espy_v any_o land_n uncovered_a water_n but_o they_o find_v nothing_o but_o sâ—_n and_o not_o know_v whither_o to_o betake_v themselves_o return_v back_o to_o sisithrus_n in_o lâ—_n manner_n after_o some_o day_n he_o send_v out_o othâ—_n with_o like_a success_n but_o be_v send_v out_o the_o three_o time_n they_o return_v with_o their_o foot_n foul_v with_o mud._n then_o the_o god_n catch_v up_o sisithrus_n from_o among_o man_n but_o the_o ship_n remain_v in_o armenia_n and_o its_o wood_n afford_v the_o inhabitant_n annulet_n to_o chase_v away_o many_o disease_n these_o history_n accord_v with_o the_o scripture_n as_o to_o the_o main_a of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o flood_n and_o noah_n escape_v out_o of_o it_o only_o they_o adulterate_a the_o truth_n by_o the_o admixture_n of_o a_o deal_n of_o fabulous_a stuff_n cyril_n in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o julian_n to_o prove_v the_o deluge_n allege_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o alexander_n polyhistor_n plato_n himself_o say_v he_o give_v we_o a_o obscure_a intimation_n of_o the_o deluge_n in_o his_o timaeus_n bring_v in_o a_o certain_a egyptian_a priest_n who_o relate_v to_o silon_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a book_n of_o the_o egyptian_n that_o before_o the_o particular_a deluge_n know_v and_o celebrate_v by_o the_o grecian_n there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o exceed_o great_a inundation_n of_o water_n and_o devastation_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o noah_n flood_n plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr solertia_fw-la animalium_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o deucalion_n flood_n report_n that_o there_o
be_v a_o dove_n send_v out_o of_o the_o ark_n by_o deucalion_n which_o return_v again_o into_o the_o ark_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o flood_n but_o fly_v quite_o away_o and_o not_o return_v any_o more_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o serenity_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v drain_v indeed_o ovid_n and_o other_o mythologistâ—_n make_v deucalion_n flood_n to_o have_v be_v universal_a and_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o description_n ovid_n give_v of_o it_o that_o he_o mean_v the_o general_a deluge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n and_o that_o by_o deucalion_n the_o ancient_n together_o with_o ovid_n understand_v noah_n kircher_n in_o his_o 6._o arca_n noâ—_n do_v well_o make_v out_o first_o for_o that_o the_o poeâ—_n apollonius_n make_v he_o the_o son_n of_o prometheus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o prometheus_n the_o son_n of_o japetus_n begaâ—_n the_o renown_a deucalion_n 2._o berosus_n affirm_v noah_n to_o have_v be_v scythian_n and_o luciâ—_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dea_fw-la syria_n tell_v we_o thaâ—_n many_o make_n deucalion_n to_o have_v be_v so_o too_o 3._o the_o scripture_n testify_v that_o man_n be_v general_o very_o corrupt_a and_o wicked_a in_o the_o day_n oâ—_n noah_n and_o andro_n teius_n a_o very_a ancient_a writer_n testify_v that_o in_o deucalion_n time_n therâ—_n be_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o wicked_a man_n which_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o god_n to_o destroy_v mankind_n 4._o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o noah_n be_v a_o just_a man_n and_o perfect_a in_o his_o generation_n and_o ovid_n say_v of_o deucalion_n that_o non_fw-la illo_fw-la melior_fw-la quisquam_fw-la nec_fw-la amantior_fw-la aequi_fw-la vir_fw-la fuit_fw-la aut_fw-la illâ_fw-la pyrrhâ_fw-la uxore_fw-la ejus_fw-la reverentior_fw-la ulla_fw-la deorum_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o innocuos_fw-la ambos_fw-la cultores_fw-la numinis_fw-la ambos_fw-la 5._o apollonius_n say_v of_o deucalion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o rule_v over_o man_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v attribute_v to_o noah_n the_o father_n and_o restorer_n of_o mankind_n who_o right_a the_o kingdom_n be_v 6._o the_o send_v out_o of_o a_o dove_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o water_n be_v abate_v and_o the_o flood_n go_v off_o be_v we_o have_v see_v by_o putarch_n attribute_v to_o deucalion_n 7._o lucian_n in_o his_o timon_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dea_fw-la syria_n set_v forth_o the_o particular_n of_o deucalion_n after_o the_o example_n of_o noah_n flood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n deucalion_n be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o be_v leave_v for_o a_o second_o generation_n for_o his_o prudence_n and_o piety_n sake_n and_o he_o be_v save_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o make_v a_o great_a ark_n and_o get_v aboard_o it_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o to_o he_o come_v swine_n and_o horse_n and_o lion_n and_o serpent_n and_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n which_o the_o earth_n maintain_v according_a to_o their_o kindâ—_n by_o pair_n and_o he_o receive_v they_o all_o and_o they_o hurt_v he_o not_o for_o there_o be_v by_o divine_a instinct_n a_o great_a friendship_n among_o they_o and_o they_o sail_v together_o in_o the_o ark_n so_o long_o as_o the_o wâ—ters_n prevail_v and_o in_o his_o timon_n he_o say_v that_o noah_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o ark_n plenty_n of_o aâ—_n provision_n for_o their_o sustenance_n by_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o notion_n oâ—_n a_o general_a flood_n be_v every_o where_o currenâ—_n among_o the_o people_n especial_o in_o those_o couâ—treys_n where_o the_o ark_n rest_v and_o where_o noaâ—_n afterward_o live_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o thâ—_n apamean_v whether_o of_o mesopotamia_n or_o syriâ—_n or_o bythinia_n for_o there_o be_v three_o city_n â—_o name_v coin_v money_n in_o honour_n of_o thâ—_n emperor_n septimius_n severus_n and_o philippâ—_n arab_n have_v on_o the_o reverse_n the_o figure_n â—_o a_o ark_n with_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n stand_v before_o it_o and_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n look_v out_o of_o it_o and_o two_o dove_n above_o it_o one_o fly_v with_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o its_o mouth_n another_o rest_n upon_o it_o the_o figurâ—_n whereof_o and_o a_o learned_a discourse_n thereupon_o out_o of_o falconerius_n may_v be_v see_v in_o kircheâ—_n 6._o arca_n noae_n which_o money_n though_o theâ—_n be_v coin_v long_o after_o our_o saviour_n time_n anâ—_n the_o divulgation_n of_o the_o scripture_n yet_o beinâ—_n do_v by_o ethnic_n do_v show_v that_o the_o story_n â—_o the_o deluge_n be_v know_v and_o famous_a anâ—_n general_o credit_v among_o they_o as_o be_v near_o the_o place_n where_o noah_n live_v and_o converse_v after_o the_o flood_n howbeit_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o particular_a flood_n in_o thessaly_n as_o they_o call_v deucalion_n which_o happen_v seven_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o the_o general_a deluge_n i_o acknowledge_v also_o a_o more_o ancient_a flood_n in_o attica_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ogyges_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n before_o deucalion_n by_o which_o the_o country_n be_v so_o mar_v that_o it_o lay_v waste_v and_o uncultivated_a without_o inhabitant_n for_o almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n other_o particular_a deluge_n and_o eruption_n or_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n beside_o these_o we_o read_v of_o in_o history_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o enumerate_v he_o that_o desire_v a_o account_n of_o they_o may_v consult_v sr._n walter_n raleigh_n history_n of_o the_o world_n p._n 89._o howbeit_o the_o consideration_n of_o they_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o we_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o flood_n upon_o the_o earth_n so_o i_o dismiss_v this_o first_o particular_a and_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o what_o be_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n or_o mean_n of_o the_o flood_n whether_o be_v it_o effect_v by_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a mean_n only_o whether_o be_v god_n no_o further_a concern_v in_o it_o than_o in_o so_o order_v 2._o cause_n at_o first_o as_o of_o themselves_o necessary_o to_o bring_v it_o in_o at_o such_o a_o time_n first_o those_o that_o hold_v this_o deluge_n be_v altogether_o miraculous_a and_o that_o god_n almighty_a create_v water_n on_o purpose_n to_o serve_v this_o occasion_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o work_n destroy_v they_o again_o dispatch_v the_o business_n and_o loose_a or_o cut_v the_o knot_n in_o a_o few_o word_n and_o yet_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v not_o so_o absurd_a and_o precarious_a as_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o world_n be_v already_o full_a there_o need_v not_o nor_o indeed_o can_v be_v any_o creation_n of_o water_n out_o of_o nothing_o but_o only_o a_o transmutation_n of_o some_o other_o body_n into_o water_n now_o if_o we_o grant_v all_o natural_a body_n even_o the_o element_n themselves_o to_o be_v mutual_o transmutable_a as_o few_o man_n doubt_v and_o some_o think_v they_o can_v demonstrate_v why_o may_v not_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o providence_n bring_v together_o at_o that_o time_n such_o natural_a agent_n as_o may_v change_v the_o air_n or_o aether_n or_o both_o together_o into_o water_n and_o so_o supply_v what_o be_v want_v in_o rains_n and_o extraordinary_a eruption_n of_o spring_n to_o they_o that_o argue_v the_o improbability_n oâ—_n such_o a_o change_n from_o the_o great_a quantity_n oâ—_n air_n requisite_a to_o the_o make_v of_o a_o little_a water_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o if_o air_n and_o alâ—â—_n body_n commix_v with_o it_o be_v together_o change_v into_o water_n they_o must_v needs_o make_v a_o bulk_n of_o water_n of_o equal_a quantity_n with_o themselves_o unless_o we_o will_v grant_v a_o peripatetical_a condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n and_o hold_v that_o the_o same_o matter_n may_v have_v sometime_o a_o great_a sometime_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n or_o extension_n this_o cause_v the_o conversion_n of_o air_n into_o water_n the_o learned_a jesuit_n athanasius_n kircher_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arca_n nooe_n allege_v as_o the_o undoubted_a instrumental_a cause_n or_o mean_n of_o the_o deluge_n in_o these_o word_n dico_fw-la totum_fw-la illud_fw-la aereum_fw-la spatium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la supremam_fw-la regionem_fw-la aeris_fw-la praepotentis_fw-la dei_fw-la virtute_fw-la in_fw-la aquas_fw-la per_fw-la inexplicabilem_fw-la nubium_fw-la coacervatarum_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la quâ_fw-la replebatur_fw-la conversum_fw-la esse_fw-la cujus_fw-la ubertas_fw-la tanta_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la aer_fw-la supremus_fw-la cum_fw-la inferiori_fw-la in_o oceanum_n commutatus_fw-la videri_fw-la potuerit_fw-la non_fw-la naturae_fw-la viribus_fw-la sed_fw-la illius_fw-la cujus_fw-la voluntati_fw-la &_o imperio_fw-la cuncta_fw-la subsunt_fw-la that_o be_v i_o affirm_v that_o all_o that_o aereal_a space_n that_o reach_v up_o to_o the_o supreme_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v by_o the_o
power_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n and_o instrumentality_n of_o a_o inexplicable_a multitude_n of_o cloud_n amass_v together_o wherewith_o it_o be_v fill_v change_v into_o water_n so_o that_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a air_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v transmute_v into_o a_o ocean_n not_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n but_o of_o he_o to_o who_o will_n and_o power_n all_o thing_n be_v subject_a and_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a 4._o that_o this_o deluge_n in_o which_o the_o water_n be_v raise_v fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o high_a mountain_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v effect_v by_o natural_a cause_n but_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n only_o that_o he_o say_v no_o man_n can_v deny_v it_o but_o he_o who_o do_v not_o penetrate_v how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n can_v extend_v and_o where_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o conclude_v this_o hypothesis_n have_v the_o suffrage_n of_o most_o learned_a men._n but_o because_o the_o scripture_n assign_v the_o cause_n or_o mean_n of_o the_o inundation_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o conversion_n of_o air_n into_o water_n but_o only_o of_o the_o break_n up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o the_o open_n of_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n i_o suppose_v those_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o work_v the_o effect_n and_o that_o we_o need_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o a_o assistance_n as_o for_o those_o that_o make_v the_o deluge_n topical_a and_o restrain_v it_o to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n of_o land_n their_o opinion_n be_v i_o think_v sufficient_o confute_v by_o the_o forementioned_a ingenious_a author_n to_o who_o therefore_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v the_o defence_n or_o confutation_n of_o any_o other_o hypothesis_n only_o tell_v you_o which_o at_o present_a seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a and_o that_o be_v they_o who_o for_o a_o partial_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n assign_v either_o a_o change_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o a_o violent_a depression_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o a_o force_v the_o water_n up_o from_o the_o subterraneous_a abyss_n through_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o fountain_n that_o be_v then_o break_v up_o and_o open_v first_o then_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o cause_n the_o scripture_n assign_v of_o the_o flood_n and_o they_o be_v two_o 1._o the_o break_v up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a 2._o the_o open_n of_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n i_o shall_v first_o treat_v of_o this_o last_o by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v i_o suppose_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o cause_v of_o all_o the_o water_n that_o be_v suspend_v in_o the_o air_n to_o descend_v down_o in_o rain_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o effect_n hereof_o here_o mention_v be_v a_o long_a continue_a rain_n of_o forty_o nay_o perchance_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n and_o that_o these_o treasury_n of_o the_o air_n will_v afford_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n may_v be_v make_v appear_v both_o by_o scripture_n and_o reason_n 1._o by_o scripture_n which_o oppose_v the_o water_n that_o be_v above_o the_o heaven_n or_o firmament_n to_o those_o that_o be_v under_o they_o which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o some_o measure_n equal_a it_o will_v never_o do_v gen._n 1.6_o god_n be_v say_v to_o make_v a_o firmament_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o water_n which_o be_v under_o the_o firmament_n from_o the_o water_n which_o be_v above_o the_o firmament_n and_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o consequent_o no_o inconsiderable_a thing_n by_o the_o heaven_n or_o firmament_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o inferior_a region_n of_o the_o air_n wherein_o the_o fowl_n fly_v who_o gen._n 1.20_o be_v say_v to_o fly_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o open_a firmament_n of_o heaven_n though_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o celestial_a region_n wherein_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o star_n be_v place_v 2._o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o reason_n ground_v upon_o experience_n i_o myself_o have_v observe_v a_o thunder-cloud_n in_o passage_n to_o have_v in_o less_o than_o two_o hour_n space_n pour_v down_o so_o much_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n as_o beside_o what_o sink_v into_o the_o parch_a and_o thirsty_a ground_n and_o fill_v all_o ditch_n and_o pond_n cause_v a_o considerable_a flood_n in_o the_o river_n set_v all_o the_o meadow_n on_o float_n and_n dr._n witty_a in_o his_o scarborough_n spaâ—_n tell_v we_o of_o great_a spout_n of_o rain_n that_o ordinary_o fall_v every_o year_n some_o time_n or_o other_o in_o summer_n that_o set_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o a_o flood_n now_o have_v this_o cloud_n which_o may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v have_v move_v forty_o mile_n forward_o stand_v still_o and_o empty_v all_o its_o water_n upon_o the_o same_o spot_n of_o ground_n it_o first_o hang_v over_o what_o a_o sudden_a and_o incredible_a deluge_n will_v it_o have_v make_v there_o and_o yet_o what_o depth_n or_o thickness_n of_o vapour_n may_v remain_v uncondense_v in_o the_o air_n above_o this_o cloud_n who_o know_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o not_o only_o the_o air_n above_o the_o dry_a land_n but_o also_o all_o that_o cover_v the_o whole_a ocean_n be_v charge_v with_o vapour_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o diffuse_a water_n all_o which_o be_v bring_v together_o by_o wind_n or_o what_o other_o mean_n seem_v good_a to_o god_n and_o cause_v to_o distil_v down_o in_o rain_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o you_o may_v easy_o guess_v that_o it_o be_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n that_o be_v supply_v this_o way_n in_o that_o it_o suffice_v for_o a_o rain_n that_o last_v more_o than_o forty_o day_n as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o show_v if_o i_o understand_v the_o text_n a_o right_a and_o that_o no_o ordinary_a rain_n neither_o but_o cataract_n or_o spout_n of_o water_n for_o so_o the_o septuagint_n interpret_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o cataract_n or_o spout_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v i_o return_v now_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n or_o mean_n of_o the_o deluge_n assign_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o be_v the_o break_n up_o of_o all_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a by_o the_o great_a deep_a in_o this_o place_n i_o suppose_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o subterraneous_a water_n which_o do_v and_o must_v necessary_o communicate_v with_o the_o sea_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o caspian_a and_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o mention_v no_o other_o receive_v into_o themselves_o many_a and_o great_a river_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o visible_a outlet_n nay_o this_o latter_a receive_v also_o abundance_n of_o water_n from_o the_o great_a ocean_n run_v in_o at_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o therefore_o by_o subterraneous_a passage_n must_v needs_o discharge_v their_o water_n into_o the_o abyss_n of_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o its_o intervention_n into_o the_o ocean_n again_o by_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v i_o conceive_v mean_v the_o make_v great_a issue_n and_o aperture_n for_o these_o subterraneous_a water_n to_o rush_v out_o you_o will_v say_v how_o can_v that_o be_v since_o the_o water_n keep_v its_o level_n and_o can_v ascend_v to_o a_o great_a height_n above_o the_o common_a centre_n than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v much_o less_o force_v its_o way_n remove_v obstacle_n and_o break_v open_a passage_n i_o answer_v according_a to_o they_o that_o hold_v that_o all_o river_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o subterraneous_a passage_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o daily_o happen_v for_o they_o must_v needs_o grant_v thaâ—_n the_o water_n in_o the_o subterraneous_a channel_n be_v raise_v as_o far_o above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o be_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o great_a river_n which_o consider_v the_o height_n of_o their_o first_o spring_n up_o the_o mountain_n the_o length_n of_o their_o course_n and_o swiftness_n of_o their_o stream_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o way_n be_v very_o considerable_a a_o constant_a declivity_n be_v necessary_a to_o their_o descent_n and_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d can_v by_o no_o mean_n assent_v to_o the_o learned_a doctor_n plot_n if_o i_o understand_v he_o alright_v 79._o that_o the_o valley_n be_v as_o much_o below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o mountain_n be_v above_o it_o for_o how_o then_o can_v river_n descend_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n through_o those_o valley_n the_o sea_n will_v rather_o run_v into_o they_o and_o make_v sinuse_n or_o else_o if_o they_o be_v enclose_v the_o water_n will_v stagnate_n there_o and_o make_v pool_n
if_o this_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o filtration_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a mean_n of_o raise_v the_o water_n i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o these_o filtre_n may_v suck_v up_o the_o whole_a ocean_n and_o â—f_a aperture_n and_o outlet_n large_a enough_o be_v make_v pour_v it_o out_o upon_o the_o earth_n in_o no_o â—ong_a time_n but_o i_o can_v be_v full_o reconcile_v â—o_o this_o opinion_n though_o it_o have_v great_a advocate_n especial_o the_o forementioned_a very_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a person_n doctor_n robert_n plot._n i_o acknowledge_v subterraneous_a water_n i_o grant_v a_o confluence_n and_o communication_n of_o sea_n by_o underground_o channel_n and_o passage_n but_o this_o inferior_a constant_a circulation_n and_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o water_n seem_v to_o i_o not_o yet_o sufficient_o prove_v and_o make_v out_o i_o think_v that_o the_o patron_n and_o abettor_n of_o this_o opinion_n have_v not_o satisfactory_o demonstrate_v how_o it_o be_v or_o can_v be_v perform_v to_o what_o be_v offer_v concern_v the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n be_v near_a to_o our_o continent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o preponderancy_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v on_o a_o heap_n in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o though_o earth_n be_v indeâ—_n specifical_o heavy_a than_o water_n yet_o consider_v that_o water_n be_v a_o close_a imporous_a body_n i_o understand_v great_a pore_n but_o the_o earthâ—_n every_o where_o full_a of_o great_a and_o small_a pore_n and_o cavity_n i_o know_v not_o but_o take_v a_o bulk_n thereof_o equal_a to_o the_o ocean_n the_o water_n may_v be_v as_o heavy_a as_o it_o 2._o in_o the_o present_a terraqueous_a globe_n the_o new_a world_n which_o lyeâ—_n between_o the_o two_o great_a sea_n and_o almost_o opposite_a to_o our_o continent_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n counterpoise_v the_o old_a and_o take_v off_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o advantage_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o preponderancy_n it_o may_v otherwise_o have_v moreover_o i_o be_o of_o mr._n brierwoodâ—_n opinion_n that_o there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v a_o vaâ—_n continent_n towards_o the_o southern_a pole_n opposite_a to_o europe_n and_o asia_n to_o counterpoise_v theâ—_n on_o that_o side_n nay_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v thaâ—_n the_o continent_n and_o island_n be_v so_o proportionable_o scatter_v and_o dispose_v all_o the_o worlâ—_n over_o as_o if_o not_o perfect_o and_o exact_o yet_o very_o near_o to_o counterbalance_v one_o another_o sâ—_n that_o the_o globe_n can_v walter_n or_o reel_v towards_o any_o side_n and_o that_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o conveâ—_n superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o true_a centre_n oâ—_n the_o whole_a terrestrial_a sphere_n both_o of_o motion_n and_o of_o gravity_n 3._o the_o sea_n be_v no_o wherâ—_n above_o a_o german_a mile_n deep_a for_o which_o wâ—_n have_v good_a authority_n in_o most_o place_n noâ—_n â—alf_o so_o much_o take_v then_o as_o a_o middle_a term_n â—alf_o a_o mile_n suppose_v it_o every_o where_o half_o â—_o mile_n deep_a the_o earth_n below_o the_o sea_n we_o â—ave_n no_o reason_n to_o suppose_v of_o different_a gravity_n what_o proportion_n have_v this_o two_o mile_n thickness_n of_o water_n to_o the_o whole_a terraqueous_a globe_n who_o semidiameter_n be_v by_o the_o account_v of_o mathematician_n three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o italian_a mile_n what_o â—ittle_a advantage_n than_o can_v it_o have_v of_o the_o earth_n opposite_a to_o it_o in_o point_n of_o preponderancy_n 4._o grant_v the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n shall_v be_v near_o our_o continent_n the_o cenâ—er_n be_v the_o low_a place_n and_o the_o water_n â—_o fluid_fw-la body_n unless_o stop_v where_o it_o find_v â—declivity_n it_o will_v descend_v as_o near_o as_o it_o can_v to_o it_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o earth_n preponderancy_n and_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o shore_n may_v stop_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o lie_v on_o a_o heap_n yet_o will_v it_o run_v up_o the_o channel_n of_o river_n â—till_o it_o come_v as_o near_o as_o possible_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n indeed_o the_o river_n themselves_o can_v not_o descend_v but_o must_v run_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o continent_n all_o this_o i_o think_v will_v follow_v from_o this_o hypothesis_n by_o as_o good_a consequence_n as_o the_o water_n be_v force_v through_o the_o subterraneous_a channel_n out_o at_o the_o spring_n again_o i_o do_v not_o peremptory_o affirm_v that_o all_o fountain_n do_v proceed_v from_o rain_n only_o i_o contend_v thâ—_n rain_n may_v suffice_v to_o feed_v they_o and_o that_o probable_o it_o do_v feed_v ordinary_a spring_n thâ—_n the_o ingenious_a french_a author_n do_v well_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o river_n seine_n and_o i_o believe_v be_v demonstrable_a in_o most_o other_o river_n the_o little_a brook_n that_o run_v near_o my_o dwelling_n and_o have_v its_o head_n or_o source_n not_o aboâ—_n four_o or_o five_o mile_n off_o where_o there_o be_v â—_o extraordinary_a eruption_n of_o water_n all_o aloâ—_n its_o course_n receive_v small_a rivulet_n on_o boâ—_n side_n which_o though_o they_o make_v a_o considerable_a stream_n at_o five_o miles_n distance_n from_o tâ—_n fountainhead_n yet_o single_o be_v so_o small_a thâ—_n they_o may_v very_o well_o be_v conceive_v to_o draâ—_n down_o from_o the_o high_a ground_n that_o lyâ—_n about_o they_o and_o take_v the_o whole_a together_o it_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a length_n aâ—_n breadth_n of_o land_n that_o contribute_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o little_a river_n so_o that_o it_o maâ—_n easy_o be_v believe_v that_o all_o its_o water_n owâ—_n its_o original_a to_o rain_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v conâ—dered_v further_o that_o in_o wintertime_n after_o tâ—_n rains_n be_v fall_v the_o ground_n sate_v and_o thâ—_n ditch_n full_a the_o stream_n of_o this_o river_n during_o the_o whole_a winter_n follow_v be_v for_o the_o moâ—_n part_n unless_o in_o frost_n double_a of_o what_o it_o waâ—_n in_o summer_n which_o excess_n can_v procee_v from_o nothing_o but_o rain_n at_o least_o it_o woulâ—_n be_v rashness_n to_o assign_v any_o other_o cause_n wheâ—_n there_o be_v so_o obvious_a and_o manifest_a a_o one_o moreover_o that_o rain_n afford_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v clear_a also_o from_o great_a flood_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o in_o few_o day_n there_o descend_v more_o water_n than_o will_v supply_v the_o ordinary_a stream_n for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o summer_n now_o to_o compare_v great_a thing_n with_o small_a i_o have_v see_v many_o of_o the_o big_a river_n in_o europe_n the_o danow_n rhine_n rhosne_fw-fr and_o po_n and_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o length_n of_o their_o course_n the_o multitude_n of_o considerable_a river_n and_o brook_n they_o receive_v and_o all_o these_o from_o their_o first_o rise_n make_v up_o by_o degree_n by_o little_a rivulet_n and_o gills_o like_o my_o neighbour_a brook_n the_o huge_a mountain_n and_o vast_a extent_n of_o high_a ground_n they_o drain_v to_o i_o it_o seem_v and_o i_o have_v see_v all_o their_o stream_n near_o their_o outlet_n except_o the_o danow_n and_o it_o be_v after_o four_o hundred_o mile_n descent_n that_o they_o do_v not_o bear_v any_o great_a proportion_n to_o the_o river_n and_o rivulet_n they_o receive_v and_o the_o immense_a tract_n of_o land_n that_o feed_v they_o than_o my_o brook_n do_v to_o its_o small_a rill_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n but_o in_o this_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o niceness_n of_o measure_v and_o calculation_n but_o satisfy_v myself_o with_o rude_a conjecture_n take_v my_o measure_n as_o the_o cestrians_n say_v by_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o will_v here_o be_v object_v that_o the_o rain_n never_o sink_v above_o ten_o foot_n deep_a at_o most_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o can_v supply_v the_o spring_n answ_n this_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v much_o enervate_a nay_o quite_o overthrow_v our_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v fortify_v this_o point_n and_o effectual_o demonstrate_v beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o denial_n or_o contradiction_n that_o rain-water_n do_v sink_v down_o and_o make_v its_o way_n into_o the_o earth_n i_o do_v not_o say_v ten_o or_o twenty_o nor_o forty_o but_o a_o hundred_o nay_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o foot_n or_o more_o first_o then_o in_o pool-hole_n in_o the_o peak_n of_o darbyshire_n there_o be_v in_o some_o place_n constant_a dropping_n and_o destillation_n of_o water_n from_o the_o roof_n under_o each_o of_o which_o to_o note_n that_o by_o the_o by_o rise_v up_o a_o stone_n pillar_n the_o wateâ—_n precipitate_v some_o of_o those_o stony_a particle_n which_o it_o have_v wash_v off_o the_o rock_n in_o pass_v through_o their_o chink_n these_o dropping_n continue_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o
ice_n with_o several_a â—nags_n or_o fang_n issue_v out_o of_o they_o which_o â—ow_o they_o can_v be_v support_v in_o the_o air_n till_o â—hey_n amount_v to_o that_o bulk_n and_o weight_n be_v a_o â—hing_n worthy_a to_o be_v more_o curious_o consider_v for_o either_o they_o must_v fall_v from_o a_o â—ncredible_a height_n the_o vapour_n they_o encounter_v by_o the_o way_n condense_v and_o as_o it_o be_v crystallize_a upon_o they_o into_o ice_n and_o in_o time_n augment_v they_o to_o that_o bulk_n or_o else_o there_o must_v be_v some_o strange_a and_o unknown_a faculty_n â—n_o the_o air_n to_o sustain_v they_o but_o to_o leave_v â—hem_fw-mi it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o vapour_n after_o they_o be_v mount_v up_o to_o a_o considerable_a height_n in_o the_o air_n be_v congeal_v and_o turneâ—_n into_o the_o immediate_a component_a principle_n â—_o snow_n in_o which_o form_n i_o conceive_v they_o acquit_v a_o lightness_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o ascend_v highâ—_n than_o they_o can_v do_v shall_v they_o retain_v tâ—_n form_n of_o a_o humid_a vapour_n as_o we_o see_v ice_n iâ—_n light_a than_o water_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v freeze_v but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o thâ—_n ascent_n or_o not_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o the_o matter_n of_o faâ—_n that_o these_o snow-cloud_n do_v ascend_v far_o aboâ—_n the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o alps_o in_o the_o grisâ—_n country_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sprinâ—_n it_o snow_v very_o fast_o during_o my_o whole_a passaâ—_n for_o six_o hour_n and_o yet_o the_o cloud_n seem_v â—_o be_v as_o far_o above_o my_o head_n as_o they_o do_v here_o iâ—_n england_n and_o a_o great_a height_n they_o must_v bâ—_n for_o the_o snow_n to_o gather_v into_o so_o great_a flake_n and_o to_o continue_v so_o long_o fall_v nay_o it_o maâ—_n be_v three_o time_n so_o long_o moreover_o we_o sâ—_n that_o the_o high_a pike_n and_o summit_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n 2._o in_o the_o springtime_n when_o the_o snow_n dissolve_v some_o of_o these_o river_n that_o flow_v doâ—_n from_o the_o alpine_a mountain_n run_v with_o a_o fâ—_n stream_n and_o overflow_v their_o bank_n in_o cleâ—_n sunshine_n weather_n though_o no_o rain_n fall_v â—_o i_o myself_o can_v witness_v and_o therefore_o i_o presume_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v so_o too_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v but_o in_o the_o summer_n timâ—_n after_o the_o snow_n have_v be_v some_o time_n melt_v their_o stream_n decay_v again_o notwithstanding_o any_o vapour_n condense_v upon_o they_o proportionable_o to_o the_o drought_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o flood_n but_o upon_o fall_n of_o rain_n 3._o that_o the_o snow_n dissolve_v and_o soak_v into_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o alpine_a spring_n a_o probable_a argument_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n of_o those_o river_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o alps_o at_o least_o on_o this_o northern_a side_n which_o i_o observe_v to_o be_v of_o a_o sea-green_a even_o to_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o their_o head_n which_o whence_o can_v it_o proceed_v unless_o from_o the_o nitrous_a particle_n of_o the_o snow-water_n of_o which_o they_o consist_v another_o also_o from_o the_o bronchocele_n or_o throat_n gutturine_a tumour_n a_o endemial_a disease_n of_o the_o native_n of_o those_o part_n which_o physician_n and_o naturalist_n atrribute_v to_o the_o water_n they_o drink_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n because_o say_v they_o it_o consist_v of_o melt_a snow_n which_o give_v it_o that_o malignant_a quality_n 2._o scaliger_n speak_v of_o this_o disease_n say_v id_fw-la ab_fw-la aqua_fw-la fit_a è_fw-la nivibus_fw-la liquefactis_fw-la quae_fw-la multum_fw-la terrestris_fw-la &_o crudi_fw-la continet_fw-la but_o because_o julius_n palmarius_n may_v possible_o be_v in_o the_o right_n who_o impute_v this_o disease_n to_o the_o steam_n of_o the_o mineral_n especial_o mercurial_a wherewith_o these_o mountain_n abound_v which_o infect_v the_o water_n and_o render_v they_o noxious_a to_o the_o nervous_a part_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o this_o particular_a what_o mr._n halley_n say_v of_o spring_n thâ—_n they_o be_v perpetual_a and_o without_o dimiâ—â—tion_n even_o when_o no_o rain_n fall_v for_o a_o lonâ—_n space_n of_o time_n if_o he_o understand_v it_o general_o of_o all_o spring_n i_o add_v that_o be_v accounteâ—_n quick_a one_o too_o i_o deny_v his_o assertion_n thâ—_n some_o there_o may_v be_v of_o that_o nature_n i_o granâ—_n a_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v give_v viz._n thâ—_n the_o outlet_a be_v too_o small_a to_o empty_v the_o waâ—_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n and_o earth_n that_o lie_v above_o in_o a_o long_a time_n in_o our_o native_a countrâ—_n of_o england_n there_o be_v live_n and_o lastiâ—_n spring_v rise_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o our_o small_a hâ—_n and_o hillock_n to_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o vapour_n contribute_v very_o little_a which_o be_v so_o obvious_a to_o every_o man_n that_o i_o think_v i_o need_v 〈◊〉_d spend_v time_n to_o prove_v it_o yet_o must_v i_o not_o dissemble_v or_o deny_v that_o the_o summertime_n the_o vapour_n do_v ascenâ—_n or_o be_v carry_v up_o in_o that_o form_n by_o the_o sidâ—_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o their_o high_a top_n aâ—_n above_o they_o for_o there_o fall_v no_o snow_n theâ—_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dissolve_v bâ—_n that_o rain_n fall_v plentiful_o there_o i_o my_o sâ—_n can_v witness_v have_v be_v on_o the_o two_o higheâ—_n top_n of_o the_o mount_n jura_n which_o keep_v thâ—_n snow_n all_o winter_n on_o the_o one_o call_v thuiriâ—n_v â—n_z a_o thunder_n shewer_n and_o on_o the_o other_o calâ—ed_v la_o dolaz_n in_o a_o smart_n and_o continue_a rain_n so_o that_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o in_o summertime_n the_o vapour_n may_v contribute_v somewhat_o â—o_o the_o spring_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o intimate_v and_o now_o that_o i_o be_o discourse_v of_o these_o â—hings_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o set_v down_o a_o observation_n i_o make_v in_o the_o last_o great_a frost_n the_o big_a that_o be_v ever_o know_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n which_o i_o have_v before_o meet_v with_o in_o book_n but_o do_v not_o give_v firm_a credit_n to_o that_o â—s_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o frost_n all_o the_o spring_n about_o we_o break_v out_o â—nd_n run_v more_o plentiful_o than_o usual_o they_o do_v at_o any_o other_o time_n which_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o impute_v to_o unless_o perchance_o the_o close_o stop_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o keep_v in_o that_o part_n which_o at_o other_o time_n be_v â—ont_v to_o vapour_n away_o which_o account_n i_o neither_o then_o can_v nor_o can_v yet_o full_o acquiesce_v in_o to_o this_o i_o will_v here_o add_v a_o abstract_n of_o â—_o letter_n write_v by_o my_o honour_a friend_n dr._n tancred_n robinson_n you_o may_v peradventure_o meet_v with_o somâ—_n opposition_n against_o your_o hypothesis_n 〈◊〉_d fountain_n though_o indeed_o i_o be_o more_o and_o more_o confirm_v in_o your_o opinion_n of_o they_o and_o the_o â—_o of_o the_o mountain_n father_n tachart_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n to_o siam_n say_v when_o he_o go_v up_o the_o top_n of_o the_o table_n mountain_n at_o the_o capâ—_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o rock_n and_o shrub_n we_o perpetual_o drop_v and_o feed_v the_o spriâ—_n and_o rill_n below_o there_o be_v general_o cloâ—_n hang_v on_o the_o side_n near_o the_o top._n the_o sâ—_n observation_n have_v be_v frequent_o make_v by_o â—_o english_a merchant_n in_o the_o madera_n and_o canâ—_n island_n especial_o in_o their_o journey_n up_o to_o â—_o pike_n of_o teneriff_n in_o which_o at_o such_o and_o sâ—_n height_n they_o be_v always_o wet_a to_o the_o skin_n the_o dropping_n of_o the_o great_a stone_n yet_o no_o râ—_n over_o head_n the_o same_o i_o have_v feel_v in_o paâ—_n over_o some_o of_o the_o alps._n the_o tree_n which_o the_o island_n of_o ferro_fw-la and_o st._n thomas_n be_v sâ—_n to_o furnish_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o most_o of_o tâ—_n water_n stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o vast_a mountain_n vossius_fw-la in_o his_o note_n on_o pomponius_n mela_n firm_v they_o to_o be_v arborescent_a ferula_n i_o â—lieve_v there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o many_o relatif_n of_o traveller_n and_o voyager_n concern_v thâ—_n tree_n but_o then_o i_o fancy_v they_o be_v all_o mistake_n when_o they_o say_v the_o water_n issue_v out_o of_o â—_o tree_n the_o vapour_n stop_v by_o the_o mountain_n condense_a and_o distil_v down_o by_o the_o bough_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n in_o egypt_n may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o rain_n in_o that_o country_n and_o consequent_o no_o fresh_a spring_n therefore_o in_o their_o caravan_n they_o carry_v all_o their_o water_n with_o they_o in_o great_a
borracio_n this_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o vast_a ridge_n and_o chain_n of_o mountain_n in_o peru_n be_v continual_o water_v when_o the_o great_a plain_n in_o that_o country_n be_v all_o dry_v up_o and_o parch_v this_o hypothesis_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n from_o vapour_n may_v hold_v better_o in_o those_o hot_a region_n within_o and_o near_o the_o tropic_n where_o the_o exhalation_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v most_o plentiful_a most_o rarify_v and_o rain_v scarce_o than_o in_o the_o temperate_a and_o frigid_a one_o where_o it_o rain_v and_o snow_v general_o on_o the_o vertices_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n yet_o even_o in_o our_o european_a climate_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o fir_n pine_n and_o other_o vegetable_n near_o the_o summit_v of_o the_o alps_o and_o apennines_n to_o drop_v and_o run_v with_o water_n when_o it_o do_v not_o rain_v above_o some_o tree_n more_o than_o other_o according_a to_o the_o density_n and_o smoothness_n of_o their_o leave_n and_o superficies_n whereby_o they_o stop_v and_o condense_a the_o vapour_n more_o or_o less_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v little_a force_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o mountain_n the_o interrupt_a vapour_n must_v continual_o moisten_v they_o and_o as_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o alembick_a condense_a and_o trickle_v down_o so_o that_o we_o owe_v part_n of_o our_o rain_n spring_n rivers_n and_o conveniency_n of_o life_n to_o the_o operation_n of_o distillation_n and_o circulation_n by_o the_o sun_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o hill_n without_o even_o the_o last_o of_o which_o the_o earth_n will_v scarce_o be_v habitable_a this_o present_a year_n in_o kent_n they_o have_v have_v no_o rain_n since_o march_v last_o therefore_o most_o of_o their_o spring_n be_v dry_a at_o this_o very_a day_n aâ—_n i_o be_o assure_v from_o good_a hand_n the_o high_a spout_v of_o water_n even_o to_o three_o fathom_n perpendiculâ—_n out_o of_o innumerable_a hole_n on_o the_o lake_n zirkniâ—_n in_o carniola_n after_o rains_n on_o the_o adjacent_a hill_n exceed_v the_o spirt_a gip_n or_o natural_a jet_n d'eaâ—_n we_o have_v in_o england_n novemb_n 12._o 1691._o tancred_n robinson_n i_o have_v read_v of_o some_o philosopher_n whâ—_n imagine_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v a_o great_a animal_n anâ—_n that_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n wâ—_n the_o respiration_n of_o it_o and_o now_o methinks_v iâ—_n this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a we_o have_v find_v onâ—_n the_o circulation_n of_o its_o blood_n or_o something_o like_o it_o for_o the_o water_n must_v upon_o this_o supposition_n move_v in_o proportion_n to_o its_o bulâ—_n fast_o through_o the_o vein_n of_o this_o round_a anâ—mal_n than_o the_o blood_n do_v through_o those_o â—_o other_o live_a creature_n but_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o river_n â—_o daily_o carry_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n half_a a_o ocean_n of_o water_n and_o that_o the_o rain_n supply_v all_o thaâ—_n as_o our_o opinion_n be_v and_o see_v what_o we_o can_v infer_v from_o thence_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o ordinary_o communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la the_o rain_n that_o fall_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n amount_v not_o to_o above_o one_o quarter_n continual_a rain_n now_o if_o this_o suffice_v for_o a_o daily_a effusion_n of_o half_a a_o ocean_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o it_o shall_v rain_v without_o any_o intermission_n all_o the_o year_n round_o the_o river_n will_v pour_v out_o two_o ocean_n into_o the_o sea_n daily_o and_o so_o in_o forty_o day_n continual_a rain_n there_o will_v distil_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n eighty_o ocean_n of_o water_n a_o prodigious_a quantity_n indeed_o and_o scarce_o credible_a which_o if_o the_o water_n be_v carry_v off_o as_o fast_o as_o it_o come_v on_o infer_v a_o circulation_n of_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n equal_a to_o the_o whole_a ocean_n twice_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n suppose_v then_o thar_z so_o much_o water_n daily_o descend_v upon_o the_o earth_n i_o argue_v thus_o the_o water_n fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n must_v have_v some_o time_n to_o run_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o according_a to_o the_o small_a declivity_n of_o the_o continent_n suppose_v the_o mountain_n pare_v off_o and_o the_o land_n level_v a_o considerable_a one_o too_o and_o we_o see_v it_o actual_o have_v so_o that_o the_o flood_n in_o great_a river_n follow_v some_o day_n after_o the_o fall_v of_o rain_n upon_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o so_o though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n the_o water_n hasten_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v permit_v yet_o they_o break_v out_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o cloud_n abundant_o fast_a than_o they_o can_v run_v down_o the_o gentle_a declivity_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o by_o the_o end_n of_o forty_o day_n there_o may_v not_o have_v be_v water_n enough_o amass_v to_o cover_v the_o mountain_n fifteen_o cubit_n high_a and_o yet_o rhe_n scripture_n do_v not_o in_o plain_a term_n say_v that_o ever_o the_o water_n of_o the_o flood_n arise_v fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n as_o mr._n warren_n well_o observe_v moreover_o to_o i_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v clear_o to_o limit_v the_o time_n of_o the_o rain_n descent_n to_o forty_o day_n but_o it_o may_v import_v that_o the_o rain_n have_v continue_v so_o long_o before_o the_o ark_n be_v lift_v up_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o cease_v not_o till_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n be_v over_o for_o so_o long_a the_o water_n be_v say_v to_o have_v prevail_v upon_o the_o earth_n gen._n 7.24_o that_o be_v continue_v and_o increase_v whereas_o have_v the_o rain_n cease_v and_o the_o fountain_n be_v stop_v at_o forty_o dayâ—_n end_n the_o declivity_n of_o the_o land_n will_v in_o aâ—_n likelihood_n have_v sink_v the_o water_n much_o by_o the_o end_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n which_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o help_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o topâ—_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v not_o see_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o ten_o month_n that_o be_v till_o twâ—_n hundred_o and_o seventy_o day_n be_v pass_v neither_o yet_o do_v the_o mountain_n help_v but_o ratheâ—_n hinder_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n straighten_v it_o into_o channel_n obstruct_v its_o passage_n and_o force_v it_o to_o take_v circuit_n till_o it_o get_v above_o the_o ridge_n and_o top_n of_o they_o as_o to_o this_o argumentation_n and_o inference_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o we_o hold_v that_o the_o water_n circulate_v through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o suppose_v the_o river_n pour_v forth_o half_a a_o ocean_n daily_o and_o grant_v that_o in_o time_n of_o flood_n their_o stream_n be_v but_o double_a of_o their_o usual_a current_n though_o i_o very_o believe_v they_o be_v more_o than_o quadruple_a and_o that_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o fountain_n be_v in_o like_a measure_n augment_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o daily_a discharge_n of_o the_o river_n will_v amount_v to_o two_o ocean_n now_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n both_o these_o cause_n concur_v for_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a rain_n of_o forty_o eight_o day_n there_o must_v on_o that_o account_n be_v a_o continual_a flood_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o they_o must_v in_o all_o likelihood_n afford_v as_o much_o water_n as_o the_o rain_n which_o whither_o it_o will_v not_o suffice_v in_o forty_o natural_a day_n to_o produce_v a_o flood_n as_o big_a as_o that_o of_o noah_n notwithstanding_o the_o continual_a descent_n and_o go_v off_o of_o the_o water_n i_o propose_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o ingenious_a especial_o if_o we_o allow_v as_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n may_v not_o first_o cause_n a_o contrary_a wind_n to_o stop_v and_o inhibit_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n as_o afterward_o he_o raise_v a_o assist_v one_o to_o carry_v they_o off_o i_o have_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o add_v upon_o this_o subject_a that_o be_v that_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o their_o opinion_n can_v be_v true_a who_o hold_v that_o some_o sea_n be_v low_a than_o other_o as_o for_o example_n the_o red_a sea_n than_o the_o mediterranean_a for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o water_n keep_v its_o level_n that_o be_v hold_v its_o superfice_n every_o where_o equidistant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n or_o if_o by_o accident_n one_o part_n be_v low_a the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fluidity_n will_v speedy_o reduce_v the_o superficies_n again_o to_o a_o equality_n the_o water_n of_o all_o sea_n communicate_v
either_o above_o or_o under_o ground_n or_o both_o way_n one_o sea_n can_v be_v high_a or_o low_a than_o another_o but_o suppose_v any_o accident_n shall_v elevate_v or_o depress_v any_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o confluence_n or_o communication_n it_o will_v soon_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o level_a again_o as_o may_v demonstrative_o be_v prove_v but_o i_o return_v to_o tell_v the_o reader_n what_o i_o think_v the_o most_o probable_a of_o all_o the_o cause_n i_o have_v hear_v assign_v of_o the_o deluge_n which_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o that_o time_n change_v and_o set_v near_o to_o the_o centre_n or_o middle_n of_o our_o continent_n whereupon_o the_o atlantic_a &_o pacifick_n ocean_n must_v needs_o press_v upon_o the_o subterraneous_a abyss_n and_o so_o by_o mediation_n thereof_o force_v the_o water_n upward_o and_o at_o last_o compel_v it_o to_o run_v out_o at_o those_o wide_a mouth_n and_o aperture_n make_v by_o the_o divine_a power_n break_v up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o we_o may_v suppose_v this_o to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o gentle_a and_o gradual_a emotion_n no_o fast_o than_o that_o the_o water_n run_v out_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n might_n according_o lower_v the_o superficies_n thereof_o sufficient_o so_o that_o none_o need_v run_v over_o the_o sh_n these_o water_n thus_o pour_v out_o from_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o fountain_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o declivity_n be_v change_v by_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o centre_n can_v not_o flow_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n again_o but_o must_v needs_o stagnate_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o overflow_v it_o and_o afterward_o the_o earth_n return_v to_o its_o old_a centre_n return_v also_o to_o their_o former_a receptacle_n if_o any_o shall_v object_v against_o this_o hypothesis_n because_o by_o it_o the_o flood_n will_v be_v render_v topical_a and_o restrain_v only_o to_o the_o continent_n we_o live_v in_o though_o i_o may_v plead_v the_o unnecessariness_n of_o drown_v america_n it_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n unpeople_v at_o that_o time_n yet_o because_o the_o scripture_n use_v general_a expression_n concern_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o flood_n say_v gen._n 1.19_o and_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v cover_v and_o again_o ver._n 22._o all_o in_o who_o nostril_n be_v the_o breath_n of_o life_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o dry_a land_n die_v and_o because_o the_o american_n also_o be_v say_v to_o have_v some_o ancient_a memorial_n tradition_n of_o a_o deluge_n and_o the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v by_o a_o moderate_a computation_n demonstrate_v thaâ—_n there_o must_v be_v then_o more_o people_n upon_o the_o earth_n than_o now_o i_o will_v propose_v another_o way_n of_o solve_v this_o phaenomenon_n and_o that_o be_v by_o suppose_v that_o the_o divine_a power_n may_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o instrumentality_n of_o some_o natural_a agent_n to_o 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he_o fancy_n or_o conjecture_n but_o because_o i_o do_v not_o love_v to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o uncertain_a conjecture_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o have_v say_v in_o general_a that_o it_o may_v rational_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v then_o great_a mutation_n and_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o what_o they_o be_v though_o we_o may_v guess_v yet_o can_v we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o and_o for_o particular_n refer_v the_o curious_a to_o he_o one_o malignant_a effect_n it_o have_v upon_o mankind_n and_o probable_o upon_o other_o animal_n too_o in_o shorten_v their_o age_n or_o the_o duration_n of_o their_o life_n which_o i_o have_v touch_v before_o and_o show_v that_o this_o diminution_n of_o age_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v either_o to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n as_o to_o salubrity_n or_o equality_n sudden_a and_o frequent_a change_n of_o wether_n have_v a_o very_a bad_a influence_n upon_o the_o age_n of_o man_n in_o abbreviate_a of_o it_o as_o i_o can_v easy_o prove_v or_o else_o to_o the_o deteriority_n of_o the_o diet_n or_o to_o both_o these_o cause_n but_o how_o the_o flood_n shall_v induce_v or_o occasion_v such_o a_o change_n in_o the_o air_n and_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o do_v not_o comprehend_v of_o form_v stone_n sea-shell_n and_o othâ—_n marine-like_a body_n find_v at_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n another_o suppose_a effect_n of_o the_o flooâ—_n be_v a_o bring_v up_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n aâ—â—_n scatter_v all_o the_o earth_n over_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o shell_n and_o shellfish_n there_o bâ—ing_v of_o these_o shell-like_a body_n not_o only_a oâ—_n low_a ground_n and_o hillock_n but_o upon_o tâ—_n high_a mountain_n the_o appeunine_a and_o alpâ—_n themselves_o a_o suppose_a effect_n i_o say_v because_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v among_o the_o learned_a whâ—ther_o these_o body_n former_o call_v petrify_v shell_n but_o now_o a-days_o pass_v by_o the_o namâ—_n of_o form_a stone_n be_v original_a production_n of_o nature_n form_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o shell_n of_o fish_n or_o the_o real_a shell_n themselves_o either_o remain_v still_o entire_a and_o uncorrupt_a or_o petrified_a and_o turn_v into_o stone_n or_o at_o least_o stones_z cast_v in_o some_o animal_n mold_n both_o part_n have_v strong_a argument_n and_o patron_n i_o shall_v not_o balance_v authority_n but_o only_o consider_v and_o weigh_v argument_n those_o for_o the_o latter_a part_n wherewith_o i_o shall_v begin_v be_v first_o because_o it_o seem_v contrary_a to_o that_o great_a wisdom_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v observable_a in_o all_o its_o work_n and_o production_n to_o design_n every_o thing_n to_o a_o determinate_a end_n and_o for_o the_o attain_v that_o end_n make_v use_n of_o such_o way_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o
man_n reason_n that_o these_o pretty_o shape_a body_n shall_v have_v all_o those_o curious_a figure_n and_o contrivance_n which_o many_o of_o they_o be_v form_v and_o adorn_v with_o generate_v or_o wrought_v by_o a_o plastic_a virtue_n for_o no_o high_a end_n than_o only_o to_o exhibit_v such_o a_o form_n this_o be_v mr._n hook_n argumentation_n to_o which_o dr._n plot_n answer_v that_o the_o end_n of_o such_o production_n be_v to_o beautify_v the_o world_n with_o those_o variety_n and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o prudence_n of_o nature_n than_o be_v the_o production_n of_o most_o flower_n tulip_n anemone_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o we_o know_v as_o little_a use_n of_o as_o of_o form_v stone_n but_o hereto_o we_o may_v reply_v that_o flower_n be_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o body_n that_o have_v some_o degree_n of_o life_n in_o it_o a_o vegetative_a soul_n whereby_o it_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o nutrition_n auction_n and_o generation_n which_o it_o be_v reasonable_a shall_v be_v so_o beautify_v and_o second_o flower_n serve_v to_o embrace_v and_o cherish_v the_o fruit_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o tender_a and_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o sun_n and_o wether_n especial_o for_o the_o protection_n and_o security_n of_o the_o apices_fw-la which_o be_v no_o idle_a or_o useless_a part_n but_o contain_v the_o masculine_a sperm_n and_o serve_v to_o give_v fecundity_n to_o the_o seed_n three_o though_o form_v stone_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o man_n in_o medicine_n yet_o flower_n afford_v we_o abundant_o more_o use_n both_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n yet_o i_o must_v not_o dissemble_v that_o there_o be_v a_o phaenomenon_n in_o nature_n which_o do_v some_o what_o puzzle_v i_o to_o reconcile_v with_o the_o prudence_n observable_a in_o all_o its_o work_n and_o seem_v strong_o to_o prove_v that_o nature_n do_v sometime_o ludere_fw-la and_o delineate_v figure_n for_o 〈◊〉_d other_o end_n but_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o some_o stone_n and_o to_o entertain_v and_o gratify_v our_o curiosity_n or_o exercise_v our_o wit_n that_o be_v thoâ—â—_n elegant_a impression_n of_o the_o leave_n of_o planâ—â—_n upon_o cole_n slate_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d must_v confess_v myself_o to_o owe_v to_o my_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a friend_n mr._n edward_n lloyd_n oâ—_n oxford_n who_o observe_v of_o it_o in_o some_o coal_n pit_n in_o the_o way_n from_o wychester_n in_o glocestershire_n to_o bristol_n and_o afterward_o communicate_v to_o i_o a_o sample_n of_o it_o that_o which_o 〈◊〉_d find_v be_v mark_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o two_o oâ—_n three_o kind_n of_o fern_n and_o of_o harts-tongue_n he_o tell_v i_o also_o that_o mr._n woodward_n a_o londoner_n show_v he_o very_o good_a draught_n of_o thâ—_n common_a female_a fern_n natural_o â—â—ormed_v iâ—_n cole_n which_o himself_o find_v in_o mendip_n hill_n and_o add_v that_o he_o have_v find_v in_o the_o same_o pit_n draught_n of_o the_o common_a cinquefoil_n clover-grass_n and_o strawberry_n but_o these_o figure_n be_v more_o diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o consider_v second_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o earth_n at_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n real_a shell_n unpetrify_v and_o uncorrupted_a of_o the_o exact_a figure_n and_o consistency_n of_o the_o present_a natural_a sea-shell_n and_o in_o all_o their_o part_n like_o they_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o low_a ground_n and_o hillock_n near_o the_o sea_n but_o in_o mountain_n of_o a_o considerable_a height_n and_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n christianus_n mentzelius_fw-la in_o his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o bononian_n phosphorus_n give_v we_o a_o relation_n of_o many_o bed_n of_o they_o find_v mingle_v with_o sand_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n not_o far_o from_o bologna_n in_o italy_n his_o word_n be_v these_o non_fw-la procul_fw-la monte_fw-fr paterno_n dicto_fw-la lapidis_fw-la bononiensis_n patria_fw-la unico_fw-la forte_fw-fr milliari_fw-la italico_n distanti_fw-la loci_fw-la nomen_fw-la excidit_fw-la memoriâ_fw-la ingens_fw-la mons_fw-la imminet_fw-la praeruptus_fw-la à _fw-la violentia_fw-la torrentium_fw-la aquarum_fw-la quas_fw-la imbres_fw-la frequentes_fw-la ex_fw-la vicinis_fw-la montibus_fw-la confluentes_fw-la efficiunt_fw-la atque_fw-la ensign_fw-la terrarum_fw-la mole_n ab_fw-la isto_fw-la monte_fw-fr prosternunt_fw-la ac_fw-la dejiciunt_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la montis_fw-la ruina_fw-la superiore_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la visuntur_fw-la multae_fw-la strages_fw-la seriesve_fw-la ex_fw-la testis_fw-la conchyliorum_fw-la omnis_fw-la generis_fw-la plurimâ_fw-la arenâ_fw-la interjectâ_fw-la instar_fw-la strati_fw-la super_fw-la stratum_fw-la ut_fw-la chymicorum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la loquor_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la inter_fw-la hasce_fw-la testarum_fw-la conchyliorâ—_n strages_fw-la seriésve_fw-la arena_fw-la ad_fw-la crassitiem_fw-la ulnâ—â—_fw-mi ultra_fw-la interposita_fw-la erant_fw-la autem_fw-la testae_fw-la vaâ—â—rum_fw-la conchyliorum_fw-la omnes_fw-la ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la distinâ—â—e_fw-la nec_fw-la cviquam_fw-la lapidi_fw-la impactae_fw-la adeò_fw-la ut_fw-la sepâ—â—tim_fw-la omne_fw-la manibus_fw-la tractari_fw-la &_o dignosci_fw-la pâ—â—rint_fw-la effecerat_fw-la hoc_fw-la arena_fw-la pura_fw-la nullo_n lâ—_n lutove_n intermixta_fw-la quae_fw-la conchyliorum_fw-la test_n â—s_v 〈◊〉_d fervaverat_fw-la per_fw-la multa_fw-la secula_fw-la integras_fw-la iâ—â—rea_fw-la verò_fw-la diuturnitate_fw-la temporis_fw-la omnes_fw-la istae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d erant_fw-la in_o albissimam_fw-la calcem_fw-la facilè_fw-la resolubila_fw-la fabius_n columna_fw-la also_o observe_v that_o in_o tâ—â—_n tophaceous_a hill_n and_o cliff_n about_o andrâ—_n in_o apulia_n there_o be_v find_v various_a sort_n 〈◊〉_d sea_n shell_n both_o break_a and_o whole_a uncorrupt_a and_o that_o have_v undergo_v no_o change_n aâ—_n ovid_n in_o metam_fw-la lib._n 15._o et_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la pelago_fw-la conchae_fw-la jacuere_fw-la marine_a i_o be_o also_o inform_v by_o my_o learned_a and_o wâ—â—_n thy_o friend_n dr._n tancred_n robinson_n that_o signior_n settali_n show_v he_o in_o his_o museum_fw-la â—_o milan_n many_o turbens_n echini_n pearl-sheâ—_n one_o with_o a_o pearl_n in_o it_o pectunculi_n and_o several_a other_o perfect_a shell_n which_o he_o himseâ—_n find_v in_o the_o mountain_n near_o genoa_n and_o afterwards_o my_o say_a friend_n take_v notice_n alâ—_n of_o several_a bed_n of_o they_o himself_o as_o he_o pass_v over_o mount_n cenis_n above_o fifty_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n moreover_o my_o forementioned_a friend_n mr._n lloyd_n send_v i_o perfect_a escallop_n and_o sea-urchin_n shell_n exact_o resemble_v the_o like_a sea-shell_n both_o for_o figure_n colour_n weight_n and_o consistency_n which_o he_o himself_o gather_v up_o near_o oxford_n now_o that_o nature_n shall_v form_v real_a shell_n without_o any_o design_n of_o cover_v a_o animal_n be_v indeed_o so_o contrary_a to_o that_o innate_a prolepsis_n we_o have_v of_o the_o prudence_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n that_o without_o do_v some_o violence_n to_o our_o faculty_n we_o can_v hardly_o prevail_v with_o ourselves_o to_o believe_v it_o and_o give_v great_a countenance_n to_o the_o atheist_n assertion_n that_o thing_n be_v make_v or_o do_v exist_v by_o chance_n without_o counsel_n or_o direction_n to_o any_o end_n add_v hereto_o three_o that_o there_o be_v other_o body_n beside_o shell_n find_v in_o the_o earth_n resemble_v the_o tooth_n and_o bone_n of_o some_o fish_n which_o be_v so_o manifest_o the_o very_a thing_n they_o be_v think_v only_o to_o resemble_v that_o it_o may_v be_v esteem_v obstinacy_n in_o any_o man_n that_o have_v view_v and_o consider_v they_o to_o deny_v it_o such_o be_v the_o glossopetrae_n dig_v up_o in_o malta_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o you_o may_v buy_v they_o by_o measure_n and_o not_o by_o tale_n and_o also_o the_o vertebre_n of_o thornback_n and_o other_o cartilagineous_a fish_n there_o find_v and_o sell_v for_o stone_n â—mong_v the_o glossopetrae_n which_o have_v no_o great_a dissimilitude_n to_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o live_a shark_n and_o vertebre_n of_o a_o thornback_n then_o lie_v so_o long_o in_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v do_v will_v necessary_o induce_v and_o if_o the_o very_a inspection_n of_o these_o body_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o convince_v any_o man_n that_o they_o be_v no_o stone_n but_o real_a tooth_n and_o bone_n fabius_n columna_fw-la prove_v it_o by_o several_a strong_a argument_n 1._o those_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o woody_a bony_a or_o fleshy_a nature_n by_o burn_a be_v change_v first_o into_o a_o coal_n before_o they_o go_v into_o a_o calx_fw-la or_o ash_n but_o those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o tophaceous_a or_o stony_a substance_n go_v not_o first_o into_o a_o coal_n but_o burn_v immediate_o into_o a_o calx_fw-la or_o lime_n unless_o by_o some_o vitreous_a or_o metallic_a mixture_n they_o be_v melt_v now_o these_o tooth_n be_v burn_v pass_v present_o into_o a_o coal_n but_o the_o tophous_a substance_n adhere_v to_o they_o do_v not_o so_o whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o osseous_a and_o no_o stony_a nature_n next_o he_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o shoot_v into_o this_o
that_o so_o many_o liquor_n impregnate_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o salt_n and_o mineral_n juice_n in_o all_o proportion_n have_v be_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o industrious_o or_o accidental_o expose_v to_o crystallize_v and_o let_v stand_v long_o in_o vessel_n there_o shall_v never_o have_v be_v find_v in_o they_o any_o such_o concretion_n for_o if_o any_o have_v happen_v we_o shall_v doubtless_o have_v hear_v of_o they_o and_o the_o observer_n will_v have_v improve_v such_o a_o experiment_n to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o like_a body_n at_o their_o pleasure_n so_o i_o have_v finish_v what_o i_o have_v to_o allege_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o latter_a part_n that_o these_o form_a stone_n be_v sometime_o the_o real_a shell_n or_o bone_n of_o fish_n i_o mean_v the_o figure_a part_n of_o they_o i_o proceed_v now_o to_o set_v down_o what_o may_v be_v object_v against_o this_o opinion_n or_o offer_v in_o assertion_n of_o the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o these_o body_n be_v primitive_a 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be_v but_o a_o different_a genus_fw-la by_o themselves_o of_o which_o there_o have_v not_o any_o be_v see_v either_o cast_v a_o shore_n or_o rake_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n at_o any_o time_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o nay_o my_o very_a learned_a and_o honour_a friend_n dr._n lister_n proceed_v further_a and_o say_v that_o when_o he_o particular_o examine_v some_o of_o our_o english_a shore_n for_o shell_n as_o also_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o the_o field_n that_o he_o do_v never_o meet_v with_o any_o one_o of_o those_o species_n of_o shell_n find_v at_o adderton_n in_o yorkshire_n wansford_n bridge_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o about_o gunthorp_n and_o beauvoir-castle_n etc._n etc._n any_o where_o else_o but_o in_o their_o respective_a quarry_n what_o can_v we_o say_v to_o this_o why_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o many_o sort_n of_o shellfish_n may_v be_v lodge_v so_o deep_a in_o the_o sea_n or_o on_o rock_n so_o remote_a from_o the_o shore_n that_o they_o may_v never_o come_v to_o our_o sight_n three_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o there_o have_v be_v shell_n fish_n in_o these_o cold_a northern_a sea_n of_o great_a bulk_n and_o dimension_n than_o any_o now_o live_v i_o do_v not_o say_v in_o these_o but_o in_o the_o most_o southern_o and_o indian_a viz._n cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la of_o two_o foot_n diameter_n and_o of_o thickness_n answerable_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o petrified_a shell_n that_o do_v in_o bigness_n much_o exceed_v those_o of_o the_o natural_a shell_n fish_v find_v in_o our_o sea_n save_o the_o cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la only_o which_o i_o suspect_v to_o have_v never_o be_v nor_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o any_o shell_n of_o fish_n or_o to_o imitate_v or_o resemble_v they_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o nautili_n they_o be_v much_o different_a from_o they_o for_o the_o nautili_n at_o least_o all_o the_o species_n of_o they_o know_v to_o we_o be_v as_o dr._n plot_n well_o observe_v extravagant_o broad_a 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manner_n of_o salt_n by_o shoot_v or_o crystallization_n but_o concern_v the_o clay_n cockle_n i_o say_v with_o the_o civilian_n ampliandum_fw-la but_o to_o give_v these_o argument_n their_o due_n though_o they_o be_v not_o demonstrative_a proof_n yet_o they_o infer_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o probability_n and_o shrewd_o urge_v and_o shake_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o other_o argument_n the_o doctor_n allege_v admit_v a_o plausible_a solution_n except_v such_o as_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v and_o give_v as_o good_a a_o answer_n to_o as_o either_o the_o matter_n will_v admit_v or_o we_o be_v able_a to_o give_v to_o the_o first_o that_o there_o be_v find_v stone_n resemble_v shellfish_n that_o stick_v to_o rock_n i_o answer_v that_o many_o of_o they_o may_v by_o accident_n be_v rub_v off_o the_o rock_n they_o stick_v to_o or_o thrust_v off_o by_o bird_n insinuate_v their_o bill_n between_o the_o shell_n and_o rock_n to_o feed_v upon_o their_o meat_n but_o by_o what_o mean_v 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aristotle_n and_o rondeletius_n dâ—_n not_o evince_v for_o though_o in_o some_o sea_n theâ—_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o in_o other_o be_v they_o plentiful_a enough_o in_o our_o own_o sea_n at_o llandwyn_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n we_o may_v reasonable_o conjecture_v they_o be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o the_o common_a echini_n any_o where_o with_o we_o because_o we_o find_v more_o of_o their_o shell_n cast_v up_o there_o on_o the_o shore_n than_o of_o the_o echini_n in_o any_o shore_n about_o england_n nay_o so_o common_a be_v they_o there_o that_o even_o the_o vulgar_a have_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o impose_v a_o name_n upon_o they_o call_z they_o mermaid_n head_n and_o though_o their_o bristle_n or_o prickle_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o few_o or_o thin_a set_n as_o rondeletius_n say_v how_o the_o snakestone_n about_o huntly-nab_n and_o whitby_n in_o yorkshire_n come_v to_o be_v include_v in_o globular_a or_o centricular_a stone_n be_v not_o difficult_a to_o make_v out_o for_o the_o cliff_n thereabouts_o be_v allume-stone_n or_o i_o wherein_o these_o snakestone_n lie_v the_o sea_n in_o springtide_n and_o tempestuous_a weather_n undermine_v and_o throw_v down_o part_n of_o the_o shore_n or_o cliff_n which_o by_o the_o fall_n break_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o ophiomorphus_fw-la stone_n be_v hard_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cliff_n be_v break_v off_o from_o it_o by_o the_o fall_n or_o its_o volutation_n in_o the_o sea_n afterward_o with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o cliff_n or_o allume-stone_n stick_v to_o each_o side_n of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v concave_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o figure_n and_o striae_fw-la can_v easy_o part_v from_o it_o last_o to_o dissemble_v nothing_o i_o have_v myself_o observe_v some_o cockle-stone_n to_o have_v seem_o different_a impression_n or_o striae_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o superficies_n which_o phaenomenon_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o i_o have_v 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by_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1646._o mention_v by_o kircher_n in_o his_o arca_n noae_n from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o jesuit_n you_o will_v say_v if_o the_o mountain_n be_v thus_o heave_v up_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n the_o earth_n must_v needs_o be_v hollow_a all_o underneath_o they_o and_o there_o must_v be_v vast_a den_n and_o cavern_n disperse_v throughout_o they_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o so_o there_o be_v as_o may_v undeniable_o be_v prove_v by_o instance_n for_o the_o new_a mountain_n we_o mention_v at_o puteâ—li_n that_o be_v thus_o raise_v be_v of_o a_o mile_n steep_a ascent_n and_o four_o mile_n round_o at_o the_o foot_n a_o proportionable_a cavity_n must_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o earth_n underneath_o and_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n at_o the_o last_o eructation_n alone_o have_v disgorge_v out_o of_o its_o bowel_n so_o great_a a_o flood_n of_o melt_a material_n as_o if_o spread_v at_o the_o depth_n and_o breadth_n of_o three_o 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have_v show_v before_o that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o saddened_a and_o harden_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o incumbent_a water_n that_o the_o highway_n beat_v continual_o by_o horse_n and_o carriage_n be_v not_o more_o firm_a and_o solid_a but_o omit_v this_o which_o be_v only_o a_o conjecture_n i_o shall_v discourse_v a_o little_a more_o concern_v the_o equality_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o that_o where_o there_o be_v high_a cliff_n or_o down_n along_o the_o shore_n there_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v be_v deep_a and_o where_o there_o be_v low_a and_o level_a ground_n it_o be_v shallow_a the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n answer_v to_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o earth_n above_o it_o and_o as_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o shore_n be_v gradual_o high_a and_o high_o to_o the_o middle_n and_o part_n most_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o river_n they_o require_v a_o constant_a declivity_n to_o carry_v they_o down_o so_o the_o sea_n likewise_o be_v proportionable_o deep_a and_o deep_o from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o middle_a so_o that_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o midland_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o descent_n or_o declivity_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o same_o shore_n to_o the_o mid-sea_n this_o rise_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o shore_n gradual_o to_o the_o midland_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a the_o altitude_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o mid_a land_n part_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o mountain_n above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o adjacent_a land_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o common_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v answer_v in_o brerewood_n opinion_n the_o extraordinary_a depth_n or_o whirlpool_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n descend_v beneath_o the_o ordinary_a bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o hill_n ascend_v above_o the_o ordinary_a face_n of_o the_o land_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o conjecture_n of_o he_o and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v not_o very_o probable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o sea_n extraordinary_a depth_n of_o that_o vast_a length_n and_o extension_n as_o those_o huge_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n that_o run_v almost_o quite_o through_o the_o continent_n and_o because_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o water_n of_o river_n that_o flow_v gentle_o but_o especial_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o level_v the_o bottom_n of_o their_o channel_n and_o receptacle_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o bottom_n be_v uncover_v at_o low-water_n and_o in_o dry-land_n that_o have_v be_v desert_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o
the_o fen_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o the_o craux_n in_o provence_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n which_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a level_n as_o far_o as_o one_o can_v ken_v though_o possible_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v not_o descend_v down_o so_o low_a as_o those_o depth_n and_o so_o may_v not_o level_v the_o bottom_n of_o they_o again_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o best_a observation_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o mountain_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o one_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o other_o so_o varenius_n in_o his_o geogr._n p._n 152._o caeterùm_fw-la ex_fw-la observata_fw-la hactenus_fw-la in_o plerÃsque_fw-la locis_fw-la profunditate_fw-la oceani_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la eam_fw-la fere_n aequalem_fw-la altitudini_fw-la sive_fw-la elevationi_fw-la montium_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la mediterraneorum_fw-la supra_fw-la littora_fw-la nimirum_fw-la quantum_fw-la haec_fw-la elevantur_fw-la &_o extant_a supra_fw-la littorum_fw-la horizontem_fw-la tantum_fw-la alvei_fw-la maris_fw-la infra_fw-la eum_fw-la deprimuntur_fw-la sive_fw-la quantum_fw-la assurgit_fw-la terra_fw-la à _fw-la littoribus_fw-la versùs_fw-la mediterranea_fw-la loca_fw-la tantundem_fw-la paulatim_fw-la magis_fw-la magÃsque_fw-la deprimitur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la medii_fw-la oceani_fw-la loca_fw-la ubi_fw-la plerùmque_fw-la maxima_fw-la est_fw-la profunditas_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o far_o as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o observe_v in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o that_o profundity_n be_v near_a equal_a to_o the_o altitude_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o mediterraneous_a place_n above_o the_o shore_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o much_o as_o these_o be_v elevate_v and_o stand_v up_o above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o shore_n so_o much_o be_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n depress_v below_o it_o or_o as_o much_o as_o the_o earth_n rise_v from_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o mediterraneous_a place_n so_o much_o be_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o and_o more_o depress_v to_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n where_o the_o great_a depth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v and_o brerewood_n in_o his_o inquiry_n pertinent_o to_o our_o purpose_n suppose_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o common_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o that_o in_o make_v estimation_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o be_v not_o to_o reckon_v and_o consider_v only_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o common_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o advantage_n or_o height_n of_o all_o the_o dry_a land_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o now_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o place_n which_o the_o water_n now_o possess_v must_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v and_o consequent_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o height_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o depth_n or_o descend_v of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v in_o estimate_v the_o deepness_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o be_v not_o to_o consider_v only_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o ordinary_a land_n but_o the_o advantage_n of_o all_o the_o dry_a land_n above_o the_o sea_n which_o latter_a i_o mean_v the_o height_n of_o the_o ordinary_a main_a land_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n more_o in_o large_a continent_n above_o the_o sea_n than_o that_o of_o the_o hill_n be_v above_o the_o land_n for_o that_o the_o plain_a and_o common_a face_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n be_v not_o level_a or_o equal_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n but_o have_v great_a declivity_n and_o descent_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o acclivity_n or_o rise_n towards_o the_o midland_n part_n although_o it_o appear_v not_o so_o to_o the_o common_a view_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v to_o reason_n notwitstand_v manifest_a because_o as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o sea_n cover_v that_o it_o descend_v low_a and_o low_a towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o sea_n which_o touch_v the_o upper_a face_n of_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v level_a by_o nature_n and_o even_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n be_v withal_o observe_v to_o wax_v deep_a and_o deep_o the_o further_a one_o sail_v from_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o main_a even_o so_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v uncover_v the_o coursing_n and_o streaming_n of_o river_n on_o all_o side_n from_o the_o midland_n part_n towards_o the_o sea_n who_o property_n we_o know_v be_v to_o slide_v from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a evident_o declare_v so_o much_o 10._o this_o author_n with_o damascen_n suppose_v that_o the_o unevenness_n and_o irregularity_n which_o be_v now_o see_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v cause_v either_o by_o take_v some_o part_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o sundry_a place_n to_o make_v it_o more_o hollow_a &_o lay_v they_o in_o other_o place_n to_o make_v it_o more_o convex_a or_o else_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v equivalent_a to_o that_o by_o raise_v up_o some_o and_o depress_v other_o to_o make_v room_n and_o receipt_n for_o the_o sea_n that_o mutation_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o word_n let_v the_o water_n be_v gather_v into_o one_o place_n that_o the_o dry_a land_n may_v appear_v this_o proportion_v of_o the_o cavity_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o sea_n to_o the_o protuberancy_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n above_o the_o common_a superficies_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v to_o i_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o water_n into_o one_o place_n be_v a_o work_n of_o counsel_n and_o design_n and_o if_o not_o effect_v by_o the_o immediate_a finger_n of_o god_n yet_o at_o least_o govern_v and_o direct_v by_o he_o so_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v the_o place_n to_o receive_v the_o sea_n to_o have_v be_v prepare_v by_o god_n psalm_n 104.8_o now_o in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o the_o give_v a_o account_n whereof_o whatever_a hypothesis_n we_o can_v possible_o invent_v can_v be_v but_o mere_o conjectural_a those_o be_v to_o be_v most_o approve_v that_o come_v near_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o scripture_n and_o those_o that_o clash_n with_o it_o to_o be_v reject_v how_o trim_a or_o consistent_a soever_o with_o themselves_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o when_o god_n tell_v how_o he_o do_v make_v the_o world_n for_o we_o to_o tell_v he_o how_o he_o shall_v have_v make_v it_o but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o present_a earth_n look_v like_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o ruin_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a example_n of_o confusion_n in_o nature_n than_o mountain_n single_o or_o joint_o consider_v and_o that_o there_o appear_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o any_o art_n or_o counsel_n either_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o shape_n or_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o mountain_n and_o rock_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a they_o come_v so_o out_o of_o god_n hand_n who_o by_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o make_v all_o thing_n in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o present_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o all_o its_o mountain_n and_o hill_n its_o promontory_n and_o rock_n as_o rude_a and_o deform_a as_o they_o appear_v seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a object_n and_o with_o all_o that_o variety_n of_o hill_n and_o valley_n and_o inequality_n far_o more_o grateful_a to_o behold_v than_o a_o perfect_o level_v country_n without_o any_o rise_n or_o protuberancy_n to_o terminate_v the_o sight_n as_o any_o one_o that_o have_v but_o see_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n or_o any_o the_o like_a country_n must_v needs_o acknowledge_v neither_o be_v it_o only_o more_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o more_o commodious_a for_o habitation_n which_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o i_o need_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o prove_v it_o 2._o a_o land_n so_o distinguish_v into_o mountain_n valley_n and_o plain_n be_v also_o most_o convenient_a for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o various_a sort_n of_o animal_n which_o god_n have_v create_v some_o whereof_o delight_n in_o cold_a some_o in_o hot_a some_o moist_a and_o watery_a some_o in_o dry_a and_o upland_n place_n and_o some_o of_o they_o can_v neither_o find_v nor_o gather_v their_o proper_a food_n in_o different_a region_n some_o beast_n and_o bird_n we_o find_v live_v upon_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o that_o all_o the_o winter_n too_o while_o they_o be_v constant_o cover_v with_o snow_n
reason_n i_o reject_v that_o opinion_n and_o do_v rather_o think_v that_o the_o conflagration_n shall_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o superficial_a fire_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n annal._n 13._o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o disperse_v and_o vanish_v the_o city_n of_o the_o inhonians_n in_o germany_n say_v he_o confederate_a with_o we_o be_v afflict_v with_o a_o sudden_a disaster_n for_o fire_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n burn_a town_n field_n village_n every_o where_o and_o spread_v even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o colony_n new_o build_v and_o can_v not_o be_v extinguish_v neither_o by_o rain_n nor_o riverwater_n nor_o any_o other_o liquor_n that_o can_v be_v employ_v until_o for_o want_v of_o remedy_n or_o anger_n of_o such_o a_o distraction_n certain_a peasant_n cast_v stone_n afar_o off_o into_o it_o then_o the_o flame_n somewhat_o slack_v draw_v near_o they_o put_v it_o out_o with_o blow_n of_o club_n and_o other_o like_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o wild_a beast_n last_o of_o all_o they_o throw_v in_o clothes_n from_o their_o back_n which_o the_o more_o wear_v and_o foul_a they_o be_v the_o better_a they_o quench_v the_o fire_n i_o use_v dr._n hakewil_n translation_n chap._n vii_o the_o three_o question_n answer_v whether_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n be_v gradual_a and_o successive_a or_o momentaneous_a and_o sudden_a 3._o the_o three_o question_n be_v whether_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n be_v gradual_a and_o successive_a or_o momentaneous_a and_o sudden_a i_o answer_v the_o scripture_n resolve_v for_o the_o latter_a the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v come_v as_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n a_o similitude_n we_o have_v often_o repeat_v in_o scripture_n as_o in_o the_o ten_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n in_o 1_o thessaly_n 15.2_o revel_v 3_o 3._o and_o 16.15_o and_o the_o resurrection_n and_o change_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v say_v shall_v be_v in_o a_o moment_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o aâ—_n eye_n 1_o cor._n 15.52_o consonant_a whereto_o both_o the_o epicurean_o and_o stoic_n hold_v theiâ—_n dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v suddeâ—_n and_o brief_a as_o lucretius_n and_o seneca_n in_o thâ—_n place_n forementioned_a tell_v we_o and_o it_o iâ—_n suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n to_o make_v a_o quicâ—_n dispatch_v of_o thing_n sudden_o to_o consume_v anâ—_n destroy_v and_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v sudden_a so_o also_o shall_v it_o be_v unexpected_a be_v compare_v to_o the_o come_n of_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n matth._n 24.37_o 38_o 39_o but_o as_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n be_v so_o shall_v also_o the_o come_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v for_o as_o in_o the_o day_n that_o be_v before_o the_o flood_n they_o be_v eat_v and_o drink_v marry_v and_o give_v in_o marriage_n until_o the_o day_n that_o noah_n enter_v into_o the_o ark_n and_o know_v not_o until_o the_o flood_n come_v and_o take_v they_o all_o away_o so_o shall_v also_o the_o come_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v and_o the_o rain_v of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n upon_o sodom_n luke_n 17._o thessaly_n 5.3_o for_o when_o they_o shall_v say_v peace_n and_o safety_n then_o sudden_a destruction_n come_v upon_o they_o as_o travail_v upon_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n now_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v thus_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o shall_v be_v in_o nature_n any_o manifest_a tendency_n to_o it_o or_o remarkable_a sign_n and_o forerunner_n of_o it_o for_o such_o must_v needs_o startle_v and_o awaken_v the_o world_n into_o a_o expectation_n and_o dread_n of_o it_o that_o there_o be_v at_o present_v no_o such_o tendency_n to_o corruption_n but_o that_o the_o world_n continue_v still_o in_o as_o good_a state_n and_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v two_o thousand_o year_n ago_o without_o the_o least_o impairment_n or_o decay_n have_v be_v as_o we_o before_o note_v without_o any_o possibility_n of_o contradiction_n clear_o make_v out_o and_o demonstrate_v by_o dr._n hakewill_n in_o his_o apology_n and_o therefore_o argue_v from_o the_o past_a to_o the_o future_a it_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n so_o continue_v two_o thousand_o year_n more_o if_o it_o be_v so_o long_o to_o the_o day_n of_o doom_n and_o consequent_o that_o day_n as_o the_o scripture_n predict_v will_v sudden_o and_o unexpected_o come_v upon_o the_o world_n but_o if_o all_o these_o prophecy_n as_o dr._n hammond_n affirm_v be_v to_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o jewish_a polity_n without_o any_o further_a respect_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n then_o indeed_o from_o thence_o we_o can_v make_v no_o inference_n or_o deduction_n in_o reference_n to_o that_o final_a period_n chap._n viii_o the_o four_o question_n resolve_v whether_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o sign_n or_o forerunner_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o the_o four_o question_n be_v whether_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o sign_n or_o forerunner_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n in_o order_n to_o the_o answer_v of_o this_o question_n we_o shall_v distinguish_v sign_n into_o natural_a and_o arbitrarious_fw-la 1._o natural_a sign_n so_o the_o aurora_n or_o dawn_v of_o the_o day_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o sunrising_n now_o if_o the_o dissolution_n be_v effect_v in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o natural_a mean_n there_o will_v be_v some_o previous_a natural_a sign_n of_o it_o a_o old_a house_n will_v threaten_v ruin_n before_o it_o fall_v the_o natural_a death_n of_o man_n and_o all_o animal_n have_v its_o harbinger_n and_o old_a man_n before_o their_o dissolution_n feel_v the_o impression_n of_o age_n and_o proclaim_v to_o the_o world_n their_o approach_a fate_n by_o wrinkle_n grey_a hair_n and_o dimness_n of_o sight_n but_o we_o have_v former_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o consenescency_n or_o declension_n in_o nature_n but_o that_o the_o world_n continue_v still_o as_o firm_a and_o staunch_a as_o it_o be_v three_o thousand_o year_n ago_o and_o why_o hereafter_o it_o shall_v founder_v and_o decay_v more_o than_o it_o have_v do_v for_o so_o many_o age_n heretofore_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o likely_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o natural_a sign_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v effect_v by_o natural_a mean_n 2._o there_o be_v arbitrary_a sign_n as_o a_o garland_n hang_v out_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v sell_v now_o if_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n be_v effect_v by_o supernatural_a and_o extraordinary_a mean_n as_o be_v most_o likely_a the_o sign_n of_o it_o must_v be_v arbitrarious_fw-la for_o though_o they_o may_v be_v natural_a effect_n and_o production_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o signify_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o world_n if_o they_o be_v not_o order_v by_o providence_n to_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n and_o predict_v as_o forerunner_n of_o it_o with_o which_o otherwise_o they_o have_v no_o natural_a connexion_n such_o sign_n be_v matth._n 24._o the_o sun_n be_v darken_v and_o the_o moon_n not_o give_v her_o light_n and_o the_o star_n fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o the_o shake_v of_o the_o power_n of_o heaven_n these_o and_o many_o other_o sign_n of_o his_o come_n we_o find_v mention_v in_o scripture_n but_o what_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o expression_n may_v be_v be_v not_o so_o clear_a for_o though_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o other_o can_v the_o sun_n may_v indeed_o be_v so_o cover_v with_o a_o macula_n as_o to_o be_v quite_o obscure_v and_o thereupon_o the_o moon_n necessary_o lose_v her_o light_n which_o she_o borrow_v only_o from_o the_o sunbeam_n but_o how_o the_o star_n shall_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n be_v inconceivable_a it_o be_v almost_o demonstrative_o certain_a that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v big_a than_o the_o whole_a earth_n we_o may_v therefore_o keep_v as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v to_o the_o letter_n thus_o interpret_v they_o there_o shall_v be_v great_a sign_n in_o heaven_n dismal_a eclipse_n and_o obscuration_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n new_a star_n and_o comet_n shall_v appear_v and_o other_o disappear_z and_o many_o fiery_a meteor_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o air._n the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v shake_v and_o the_o sea_n shall_v roar_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n but_o i_o must_v not_o here_o dissemble_v a_o great_a difficulty_n how_o can_v such_o illustrious_a sign_n and_o forerunner_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o suddenness_n and_o unexpectedness_n of_o christ_n come_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n luke_n 21.25_o after_o the_o evangelist_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v sign_n
the_o creator_n almighty_a power_n and_o be_v too_o partial_a to_o themselves_o to_o think_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v create_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o mankind_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v say_v somewhat_o in_o a_o former_a discourse_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o at_o present_a enlarge_v upon_o it_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v for_o the_o abolition_n 5._o their_o first_o and_o most_o weighty_a argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n which_o be_v partly_o and_o chief_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o partly_o the_o use_n of_o man_n the_o lord_n deputy_n as_o it_o be_v or_o viceroy_n thereof_o now_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o creator_n it_o be_v by_o the_o admirable_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n manifest_v unto_o man_n man_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o no_o creature_n be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o manifestation_n beside_o he_o we_o can_v imagine_v to_o what_o purpose_n the_o frame_n itself_o shall_v be_v leave_v and_o restore_v to_o a_o more_o perfect_a estate_n the_o other_o end_n be_v for_o man_n use_n either_o to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n in_o matter_n of_o diet_n of_o physic_n of_o building_n of_o apparel_n or_o for_o his_o instruction_n direction_n recreation_n comfort_n and_o delight_n or_o last_o that_o therein_o as_o in_o a_o looking-glass_n he_o may_v contemplate_v the_o wisdom_n the_o goodness_n and_o power_n of_o god_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v that_o bless_a estate_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o further_o use_v of_o any_o of_o these_o enjoy_v perfect_a happiness_n and_o see_v god_n as_o he_o be_v face_n to_o face_n the_o second_o or_o subordinate_a end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v be_v must_v needs_o be_v likewise_o frustrate_a and_o what_o other_o end_n can_v be_v give_v or_o conceive_v for_o the_o remain_a or_o restore_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v there_o may_v be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o world_n though_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o find_v out_o or_o determine_v what_o we_o be_v too_o short_a sight_v to_o penetrate_v the_o end_n of_o god_n there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a race_n of_o rational_a animal_n bring_v forth_o to_o act_v their_o part_n upon_o this_o stage_n which_o may_v give_v the_o creator_n as_o much_o glory_n as_o man_n ever_o do_v or_o can_v and_o yet_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o material_a â—nd_n visible_a rational_a creature_n make_v to_o inhabit_v the_o earth_n there_o be_v spiritual_a and_o intellectual_a being_n which_o may_v be_v as_o busy_a and_o â—s_n much_o delight_v in_o search_v out_o and_o contemplate_v the_o work_v of_o god_n in_o this_o new_a earth_n and_o render_v he_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o power_n as_o man_n can_v be_v these_o thing_n we_o may_v conjecture_v but_o we_o must_v â—eave_v it_o to_o the_o only_a wise_a god_n to_o determine_v what_o use_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o â—o_o be_v too_o great_a presumption_n and_o overvalue_a ourselves_o to_o think_v that_o all_o this_o world_n be_v â—o_o make_v for_o we_o as_o to_o have_v no_o other_o end_n of_o its_o creation_n or_o that_o god_n can_v not_o be_v glorify_v â—ut_v by_o we_o this_o first_o and_o principal_a argument_n be_v answer_v the_o second_o admit_v of_o a_o easy_a solution_n they_o inquire_v whether_o the_o vegetable_n and_o creature_n endue_v with_o sense_n shall_v all_o be_v restore_v or_o some_o only_o namely_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o be_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n if_o all_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v stowage_n for_o they_o sure_o we_o may_v in_o this_o case_n proper_o apply_v that_o which_o the_o evangelist_n in_o another_o use_v figurative_o if_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v restore_v even_o the_o world_n itself_o can_v not_o contain_v the_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v restore_v if_o some_o only_a then_o will_v i_o glad_o know_v why_o those_o some_o shall_v be_v vouchsafe_v this_o great_a honour_n and_o not_o all_o or_o how_o those_o creature_n without_o a_o miracle_n shall_v be_v restrain_v from_o propagate_a and_o multiply_v and_o that_o infinite_o in_o their_o kind_n by_o a_o perpetual_a generation_n or_o last_o how_o the_o several_a individual_n of_o these_o kind_n shall_v contrary_v to_o their_o primitive_a nature_n live_v and_o dure_v immortality_n to_o all_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o not_o only_o all_o animal_n but_o all_o vegetable_n too_o yea_o and_o their_o seed_n also_o will_v doubtless_o be_v mortify_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o conflagration_n but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v restore_v and_o endue_v with_o eternal_a life_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o believe_v but_o rather_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v new_a one_o produce_v either_o of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a or_o of_o different_a kind_n at_o the_o will_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o almighty_a creator_n and_o for_o those_o end_n and_o use_v for_o which_o he_o shall_v design_v they_o this_o question_n be_v answer_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o that_o follow_v concern_v the_o earth_n remain_v without_o any_o furniture_n or_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n so_o i_o have_v dispatch_v these_o seven_o question_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n there_o remain_v now_o only_a the_o inference_n or_o use_v of_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n chap._n xii_o the_o apostle_n inference_n from_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o inference_n the_o apostle_n make_v from_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n what_o manner_n of_o person_n ought_v we_o to_o be_v in_o all_o holy_a conversation_n and_o godliness_n one_o word_n here_o need_v a_o little_a explication_n and_o that_o be_v holy_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o holy_a conversation_n holiness_n be_v a_o equivocal_a term._n it_o be_v attribute_v either_o to_o god_n or_o to_o the_o creature_n when_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n it_o signify_v either_o 1._o the_o unspotted_a purity_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o the_o constant_a and_o immutable_a rectitude_n of_o his_o will._n so_o it_o be_v take_v 1_o john_n 3.3_o aâ—_n every_o man_n that_o have_v this_o hope_n in_o he_o purify_v himself_o as_o he_o be_v pure_a and_o 1_o pet._n 1.15_o as_o he_o which_o call_v you_o be_v holy_a so_o be_v you_o holy_a iâ—_n all_o manner_n of_o conversation_n because_o it_o be_v write_v be_v you_o holy_a for_o i_o be_o holy_a psal_n 145.17_o the_o lord_n be_v righteous_a in_o all_o his_o way_n and_o holy_a in_o all_o his_o work_n 2._o his_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o greatness_n appear_v in_o his_o transcendent_a wisdom_n and_o power_n in_o his_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o all_o thing_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a one_o of_o israel_n and_o his_o name_n be_v say_v to_o be_v holy_a that_o be_v to_o be_v invoke_v with_o the_o great_a reverence_n holy_a and_o reverend_a be_v his_o name_n because_o of_o this_o his_o greatness_n and_o excellency_n he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v with_o the_o most_o submissive_a humility_n and_o veneration_n with_o a_o transcendent_a and_o incommunicable_a worship_n and_o devotion_n when_o holiness_n be_v attribute_v to_o creature_n it_o signify_v either_o a_o inherent_a and_o inward_a or_o a_o relative_n or_o outward_a holiness_n 1._o inherent_a or_o inward_a holiness_n be_v a_o conformity_n of_o heart_n and_o life_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o as_o charact._n other_o define_v it_o a_o habitual_a frame_n of_o mind_n whereby_o we_o be_v fit_v for_o virtuous_a action_n but_o more_o especial_o for_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n indeed_o holiness_n do_v always_o include_v a_o reference_n to_o god_n 2._o relative_n or_o outward_a holiness_n result_v from_o a_o separation_n and_o set_v a_o part_n any_o thing_n from_o a_o profane_a and_o common_a and_o apply_v it_o to_o a_o sacred_a or_o religious_a use_n for_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n who_o at_o first_o create_v and_o continual_o sustain_v and_o govern_v all_o thing_n be_v so_o great_a and_o inviolable_a all_o person_n thing_n and_o time_n and_o place_n and_o ceremony_n separate_v and_o appropriate_v to_o his_o service_n and_o worship_n be_v by_o all_o nation_n esteem_v sacred_a and_o to_o have_v a_o character_n of_o holiness_n imprint_v on_o they_o by_o holiness_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o inherent_a holiness_n which_o be_v well_o define_v by_o dr._n outram_n 1._o a_o conformity_n of_o heart_n and_o life_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v not_o discourse_v at_o large_a concern_v a_o holy_a conversation_n nor_o instance_n particular_n wherein_o it_o consist_v that_o will_v be_v to_o write_v a_o body_n of_o practical_a divinity_n i_o shall_v therefore_o at_o present_a
tancred_n robinson_n for_o the_o solving_a of_o that_o phoenomenon_n the_o same_o also_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o vapour_n may_v have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o production_n of_o spring_n even_o in_o temperate_a and_o cold_a region_n than_o i_o have_v before_o thought_n the_o experiment_n or_o observation_n be_v this_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n 1691._o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o mist_n and_o that_o no_o very_o thick_a one_o which_o continue_v all_o day_n the_o vapour_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o the_o tree_n be_v whole_o divest_v of_o leave_n condense_v so_o fast_o upon_o their_o naked_a branch_n and_o twig_n that_o they_o drop_v all_o day_n at_o such_o a_o rate_n that_o i_o believe_v the_o water_n destil_v from_o a_o large_a tree_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n have_v it_o be_v all_o receive_v and_o reserve_v in_o a_o vessel_n may_v have_v amount_v to_o a_o hogshead_n what_o then_o may_v we_o rational_o conjecture_v will_v have_v drop_v from_o such_o a_o tree_n have_v it_o be_v cover_v with_o leave_n of_o a_o dense_a texture_n and_o smooth_a superficies_n apt_a to_o collect_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o vapour_n and_o unite_v they_o into_o drop_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o this_o effect_n that_o tree_n do_v destil_n water_v a_o pace_n when_o cloud_n or_o mist_n hang_v about_o they_o which_o they_o be_v report_v by_o benzo_n constant_o to_o do_v about_o the_o fountain_n tree_n in_o ferro_fw-la except_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v hot_a upon_o it_o and_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o that_o tree_n grow_v upon_o a_o mountain_n too_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o shall_v drop_v abundance_n of_o water_n what_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o that_o tree_n all_o the_o tree_n of_o that_o kind_n grow_v on_o the_o side_n of_o vast_a mountain_n as_o dr._n robinson_n have_v note_v beside_o that_o in_o hot_a region_n tree_n may_v in_o the_o night_n time_n destil_n water_n though_o the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o there_o be_v no_o mist_n about_o they_o seem_v necessary_o to_o follow_v from_o mr._n halley_n experiment_n now_o if_o there_o be_v in_o mist_n thus_o much_o vapour_n condense_v upon_o tree_n doubtless_o also_o there_o be_v in_o proportion_n as_o much_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o grass_n and_o consequent_o upon_o the_o top_n and_o ridge_n of_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v frequent_o cover_v with_o cloud_n or_o mist_n much_o more_o so_o much_o as_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o production_n and_o supply_n of_o spring_n even_o in_o temperate_a country_n but_o that_o invisible_a vapour_n when_o the_o sky_n be_v clear_a do_v at_o any_o time_n condense_a so_o fast_o upon_o the_o tree_n as_o to_o make_v they_o drop_v i_o never_o observe_v in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o no_o not_o in_o the_o night-season_n though_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o upon_o the_o apennine_n and_o southern_a side_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o europe_n in_o summer_n night_n they_o may_v however_o consider_v the_o penetrancy_n of_o such_o vapour_n that_o in_o moist_a weather_n they_o will_v insinuate_v themselves_o deep_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o dry_a wood_n so_o that_o door_n will_v then_o hardly_o shut_v and_o chink_n and_o cranny_n in_o board_n and_o floor_n be_v close_v up_o i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o they_o may_v likewise_o strike_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o together_o with_o mist_n contribute_v to_o the_o feed_n and_o maintenance_n of_o spring_n in_o wintertime_n when_o the_o sun_n exhale_v but_o little_a it_o be_v a_o observation_n of_o the_o learned_a 3._o fromondus_n quod_fw-la hyeme_n nec_fw-la nivali_fw-la nec_fw-la imbrifera_fw-la fontes_fw-la tamen_fw-la aquam_fw-la largiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la aestate_fw-la nisi_fw-la valdè_fw-la pluvia_fw-la sit_fw-la vomant_fw-la that_o in_o winter_n neither_o snowy_a nor_o rainy_a yet_o fountain_n pour_v forth_o more_o water_n than_o in_o summer_n unless_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o very_a wet_a season_n yet_o be_v their_o contribution_n inconsiderable_a if_o compare_v with_o the_o supply_n that_o be_v afford_v by_o ra_n and_o one_o reason_n why_o in_o winter_n fountain_n flow_v more_o plentiful_o may_v be_v because_o then_o the_o sun_n defraud_n they_o not_o nor_o exhale_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o summer_n time_n he_o do_v therefore_o whenever_o in_o this_o work_n i_o have_v assign_v rain_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a or_o only_a cause_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o exclude_v but_o to_o comprehend_v therein_o mist_n and_o vapour_n which_o i_o grant_v to_o have_v some_o interest_n in_o the_o production_n of_o they_o even_o in_o temperate_a and_o cold_a region_n and_o a_o very_a considerable_a one_o in_o hot._n though_o i_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o even_o there_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o spring_n for_o that_o there_o fall_v such_o plentiful_a and_o long_o continue_v rain_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n which_o must_v needs_o contribute_v something_o to_o their_o original_a pag._n 169._o lin_v 19_o add_v this_o end_n and_o use_v of_o mountain_n i_o find_v assign_v by_o mr._n halley_n in_o his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n and_o river_n 192._o in_o these_o word_n this_o if_o we_o may_v allow_v final_a cause_n and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o what_o need_v this_o hesitancy_n and_o dubitation_n in_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o hill_n that_o their_o ridge_n be_v place_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o continent_n may_v serve_v as_o it_o be_v alembic_n to_o distil_v fresh_a water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o their_o height_n to_o give_v a_o descent_n to_o those_o stream_n to_o run_v gentle_o like_o so_o many_o vein_n of_o the_o macrocosm_n to_o be_v the_o more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o creation_n pag._n 170._o lin_v 10._o add_v to_o sum_v up_o all_o relate_n to_o the_o division_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n in_o brief_a 1._o i_o say_v the_o water_n be_v the_o light_a element_n do_v natural_o occupy_v the_o upper_a place_n and_o stand_v above_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o at_o first_o it_o do_v but_o now_o we_o see_v it_o do_v not_o so_o the_o earth_n be_v contrary_a to_o its_o nature_n forcible_o elevate_v above_o it_o be_v as_o the_o psalmist_n phrase_v it_o found_v above_o the_o sea_n and_o establish_v above_o the_o flood_n and_o this_o because_o it_o be_v best_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o as_o i_o shall_v clear_o prove_v and_o deduce_v in_o particular_n in_o another_o discourse_n 2._o the_o dry_a land_n be_v not_o elevate_v only_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o than_o have_v it_o have_v high_a mountain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o with_o such_o vast_a empty_a cavity_n within_o as_o must_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o whole_a bulk_n raise_v up_o the_o centre_n of_o magnitude_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v considerable_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n which_o will_v have_v cause_v a_o very_a great_a and_o inconvenient_a inequality_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o continent_n and_o island_n be_v so_o equal_o disperse_v all_o the_o globe_n over_o as_o to_o counterbalance_v one_o another_o so_o that_o the_o centre_n of_o magnitude_n and_o gravity_n concur_v in_o one_o 3._o the_o continent_n be_v not_o of_o exact_o equal_a and_o level_a superficies_n or_o convexity_n for_o then_o the_o part_n subject_n to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n call_v the_o torrid_a zone_n will_v have_v be_v as_o the_o ancient_n fancy_v they_o unhabitable_a for_o heat_n and_o drought_n but_o there_o be_v huge_a ridge_n and_o extend_a chain_n of_o lofty_a mountain_n direct_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o run_v east_n and_o west_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o give_v free_a admittance_n and_o passage_n to_o the_o vapour_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o wind_n from_o the_o atlantic_a and_o pacifick_n ocean_n but_o stop_v and_o inhibit_v their_o excursion_n to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n either_o condense_v they_o upon_o their_o side_n into_o the_o water_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o external_a distillation_n or_o by_o streightening_n and_o constipate_v of_o they_o compel_v they_o to_o gather_v into_o drop_n and_o descend_v down_o in_o rain_n these_o be_v great_a thing_n and_o worthy_a the_o care_n direction_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a creator_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o we_o see_v they_o be_v according_o excellent_o order_v and_o provide_v by_o he_o some_o greek_a and_o latin_a quotation_n english_v pag._n 25._o lin._n 7._o those_o word_n of_o lactantius_n ergo_fw-la quoniam_fw-la sex_n dierum_fw-la etc._n etc._n signify_v in_o english_a therefore_o because_o all_o the_o
describe_v in_o place_n which_o undoubted_o speak_v of_o his_o come_n to_o judgement_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n as_o in_o 1_o cor._n 15.52_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v at_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n come_n and_o 1_o thess_n 4.16_o it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n himself_o shall_v descend_v from_o heaven_n with_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o archangel_n and_o with_o the_o trump_n of_o god_n and_o v_o 17._o we_o that_o be_v alive_a shall_v be_v catch_v up_o together_o with_o they_o that_o be_v rise_v in_o the_o cloud_n to_o meet_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o air._n all_o which_o place_n be_v perfect_o parallel_v and_o seem_v manifest_o to_o allude_v to_o the_o forementioned_a word_n matth._n 24.30_o 31._o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o these_o prophecy_n may_v have_v a_o double_a respect_n one_o to_o the_o city_n temple_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n another_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n at_o the_o great_a day_n of_o doom_n and_o that_o the_o former_a be_v indeed_o typical_a of_o the_o latter_a and_o so_o they_o have_v a_o double_a completion_n the_o first_o in_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o jewish_a polity_n in_o reference_n to_o which_o it_o be_v true_o say_v this_o generation_n shall_v not_o pass_v away_o till_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v fulfil_v the_o second_o in_o the_o final_a dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o come_v but_o to_o proceed_v another_o place_n which_o be_v usual_o understand_v of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n by_o fire_n be_v 2_o thess_n 1.7_o 8._o when_o the_o lord_n jesus_n shall_v be_v reveal_v from_o heaveâ—_n with_o his_o mighty_a angel_n in_o flame_a fire_n &c_n &c_n other_o parallel_a place_n may_v be_v see_v rev._n 6_o 12_o 13_o 14._o rev._n 10.6_o rev._n 21.1_o and_o â—_o see_v a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n for_o the_o first_o heaven_n and_o the_o first_o earth_n be_v passeâ—_n away_o and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o sea_n heb._n 12_o 26_o 27._o these_o place_n speak_v more_o direct_o of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o thâ—_n come_v of_o christ_n to_o judgement_n other_o therâ—_n be_v that_o speak_v only_o concern_v the_o time_n oâ—_n it_o 1_o pet._n 4.7_o but_o the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v aâ—_n hand_n james_n 5.9_o behold_v the_o judge_n stand_v before_o the_o door_n 1_o john_n 2.18_o little_a child_n it_o be_v the_o last_o time_n or_o as_o some_o translate_v it_o the_o last_o hour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heb._n 10.37_o yet_o a_o little_a while_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v come_v wilâ—_n come_v and_o will_v not_o tarry_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d luke_n 18.17_o i_o tell_v you_o he_o will_v avenge_v they_o speedy_o all_o these_o place_n the_o forementioned_a dr._n hammond_n still_o apply_v to_o that_o famous_a period_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n temple_n and_o polity_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o in_o conclusion_n have_v leave_v we_o but_o one_o place_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o prove_v the_o general_a conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n 2_o pet._n 7.7_o now_o because_o some_o have_v be_v offend_v at_o these_o interpretation_n of_o he_o other_o have_v speak_v very_o flight_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v brief_o sum_v up_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v in_o defence_n of_o they_o by_o this_o great_a man_n 1._o that_o the_o prophet_n use_v to_o set_v down_o their_o prediction_n in_o trope_n and_o figure_n and_o not_o in_o plain_a expression_n their_o style_n be_v poetical_a and_o therefore_o in_o describe_v those_o hideous_a judgement_n which_o fall_v upon_o that_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n beyond_o all_o that_o ever_o before_o fall_v upon_o they_o or_o indeed_o any_o other_o people_n they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o employ_v those_o high_a and_o tragical_a phrase_n of_o the_o pass_v away_o and_o dissolve_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o element_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o prophet_n may_v be_v prove_v because_o we_o find_v the_o destruction_n of_o other_o place_n describe_v in_o as_o high_a strain_n as_o lofty_a and_o tragical_a expression_n as_o this_o of_o jerusalem_n for_o example_n that_o of_o idumaea_n isaiah_n 34.9_o the_o stream_n thereof_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o pitch_n and_o the_o dust_n thereof_o into_o brimstone_n and_o the_o land_n thereof_o shall_v become_v burn_a pitch_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v quench_v night_n nor_o day_n the_o smoke_n thereof_o shall_v go_v up_o for_o ever_o and_o in_o the_o four_o verse_n he_o seem_v but_o to_o preface_n to_o this_o destruction_n in_o these_o word_n and_o all_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v roll_v together_o as_o a_o scroll_n and_o all_o their_o host_n shall_v fall_v down_o as_o the_o leaf_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o vine_n and_o as_o a_o fall_a fig_n from_o the_o fig_n tree_n for_o my_o sword_n shall_v be_v bathe_v in_o heaven_n behold_v it_o shall_v come_v down_o upon_o idumaea_n and_o in_o the_o burden_n of_o babylon_n chap._n 13.8_o 9_o we_o have_v these_o word_n behold_v the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n come_n cruel_a both_o with_o wrath_n and_o fierce_a anger_n to_o lay_v the_o land_n desolate_a for_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o constellation_n thereof_o shall_v not_o give_v their_o light_n the_o sun_n shall_v be_v darken_v in_o his_o go_v forth_o and_o the_o moon_n shall_v not_o cause_v her_o light_n to_o shine_v 2._o all_o the_o prediction_n in_o that_o famous_a place_n matth._n 24._o to_o which_o all_o other_o place_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n be_v parallel_n be_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o restrain_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o full_a completion_n of_o they_o limit_v to_o the_o duration_n of_o that_o age_n verse_n 34._o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o this_o generation_n shall_v not_o pass_v till_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v fulfil_v what_o reason_n then_o can_v we_o have_v to_o extend_v they_o further_o 3._o in_o most_o of_o the_o place_n where_o this_o come_n of_o christ_n be_v mention_v it_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o near_o and_o at_o hand_n as_o in_o the_o place_n last_o cite_v now_o say_v the_o learned_a doctor_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o luke_n 18.7_o i_o tell_v you_o he_o will_v avenge_v they_o speedy_o all_o which_o if_o when_o it_o be_v say_v to_o approach_v and_o to_o be_v at_o the_o door_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n now_o after_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n not_o yet_o come_v what_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v this_o what_o a_o delay_n of_o his_o come_n and_o consequent_o what_o a_o objection_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o mahomet_n have_v promise_v after_o his_o death_n he_o will_v present_o return_v to_o life_n and_o have_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n in_o a_o thousand_o year_n be_v by_o we_o just_o condemn_v as_o a_o impostor_n 3._o that_o this_o place_n of_o s._n peter_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v take_v my_o text_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n sufficient_o appear_v say_v he_o by_o the_o purport_n of_o this_o whole_a epistle_n which_o be_v to_o arm_v they_o with_o constancy_n and_o perseverance_n till_o that_o day_n come_v and_o particular_o in_o this_o chapter_n to_o confute_v they_o who_o object_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n prediction_n and_o resolve_v it_o shall_v not_o come_v at_o all_o against_o who_o he_o here_o oppose_v the_o certainty_n the_o speediness_n and_o the_o teribleness_n of_o its_o come_v and_o for_o that_o other_o famous_a place_n 2_o thessaly_n 1.8_o 9_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o period_n see_v how_o he_o make_v out_o in_o his_o annotation_n i_o shall_v now_o superadd_a some_o place_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o seem_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n job_n 14.12_o man_n lie_v down_o and_o rise_v not_o till_o the_o heaven_n be_v no_o more_o psalm_n 102.5_o 6._o quote_v heb._n 1.10_o 11._o of_o old_a have_v thou_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o heaven_n be_v the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n they_o shall_v perish_v but_o thou_o remain_v and_o they_o all_o shall_v wax_v old_a as_o do_v a_o garment_n and_o as_o a_o vesture_n shall_v thou_o change_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v change_v isaiah_n 34.4_o and_o all_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v roll_v together_o as_o a_o scroll_n and_o all_o their_o host_n shall_v fall_v down_o as_o a_o leaf_n fall_v from_o the_o vine_n etc._n etc._n isaiah_n 51.6_o the_o heaven_n shall_v vanish_v away_o like_a smoke_n and_o the_o earth_n shall_v wax_v old_a like_o a_o garment_n joel_n 2.31_o
the_o sun_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o darkness_n and_o the_o moon_n into_o blood_n before_o that_o great_a and_o terrible_a day_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v malachi_n 4.1_o behold_v the_o day_n come_v that_o shall_v burn_v like_o a_o oven_n etc._n etc._n deut_n 32_o 22._o for_o a_o fire_n be_v kindle_v in_o my_o anger_n and_o shall_v burn_v to_o the_o low_a hell_n and_o shall_v consume_v the_o earth_n with_o her_o increase_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o mountain_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o prophetic_a book_n be_v full_a of_o figurative_a expression_n be_v write_v in_o a_o poetic_a style_n and_o according_a to_o the_o strain_n of_o the_o oriental_a rhetoric_n which_o be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o euporean_a affect_v lofty_a and_o turn_v metaphor_n and_o excessive_a hyperbola_n and_o aggravation_n which_o will_v either_o sound_a harsh_a to_o our_o ear_n or_o import_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o we_o than_o they_o do_v to_o they_o this_o be_v obvious_a to_o any_o one_o that_o read_v their_o book_n and_o may_v clear_o be_v demonstrate_v from_o the_o title_n that_o their_o king_n assume_v to_o themselves_o as_o well_o ancient_o as_o late_o viz._n son_n of_o the_o sun_n brethren_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n partner_n of_o the_o star_n lion_n crown_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o world_n endue_v with_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a heaven_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o firmament_n now_o we_o can_v possible_o imagine_v they_o so_o vain_a as_o to_o think_v themselves_o literal_o to_o be_v such_o no_o sure_a all_o they_o mean_v by_o these_o expression_n be_v that_o they_o be_v great_a and_o honourable_a and_o powerful_a now_o the_o prophetic_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v write_v in_o a_o style_n somewhat_o conformable_a to_o the_o oratory_n of_o those_o country_n be_v not_o i_o humble_o conceive_v in_o every_o tittle_n to_o be_v so_o exact_o scan_v and_o literal_o expound_v but_o so_o to_o be_v interpret_v as_o a_o jew_n or_o a_o asiatick_n will_v then_o have_v understand_v they_o and_o this_o i_o rather_o think_v because_o there_o be_v divers_a passage_n in_o the_o prophet_n which_o can_v be_v verify_v in_o strict_a literal_a sense_n as_o in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v isaiah_n 34.9_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o stream_n of_o idumaea_n that_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o pitch_n and_o the_o dust_n thereof_o into_o brimstone_n and_o the_o land_n thereof_o shall_v become_v burn_a pitch_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v quench_v night_n nor_o day_n but_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o shall_v go_v up_o for_o ever_o and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n it_o be_v say_v ezek._n 26.14_o it_o shall_v be_v build_v no_o more_o and_o verse_n 19_o when_o i_o shall_v make_v thou_o a_o desolate_a city_n like_o the_o city_n that_o be_v not_o inhabit_v when_o i_o shall_v bring_v up_o the_o deep_a upon_o thou_o and_o great_a water_n shall_v cover_v thou_o and_o verse_n 21._o which_o be_v thrice_o repeat_v i_o will_v make_v thou_o a_o terror_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o though_o thou_o be_v seek_v for_o thou_o shall_v never_o be_v find_v again_o say_v the_o lord_n god_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n though_o it_o be_v indeed_o whole_o dispeople_v at_o that_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n transfer_v themselves_o into_o africa_n when_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n yet_o be_v it_o afterward_o people_a again_o and_o continue_v a_o city_n inhabit_v to_o this_o day_n and_o of_o babylon_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o shall_v none_o remain_v in_o it_o neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v desolate_a for_o ever_o jer._n 51.62_o isaiah_n 13.20_o and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o babylon_n verse_n 29._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o desolation_n without_o a_o inhabitant_n and_o though_o indeed_o this_o prophecy_n be_v i_o think_v as_o to_o the_o city_n at_o last_o verify_v in_o the_o letter_n yet_o do_v babylon_n long_o continue_v a_o great_a city_n after_o this_o paraphrase_n and_o the_o land_n of_o babylon_n be_v now_o inhabit_v there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a city_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o babylon_n stand_v so_o that_o these_o place_n import_v no_o more_o then_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a great_a destruction_n and_o devastation_n of_o those_o city_n and_o country_n as_o for_o those_o place_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o last_o day_n and_o the_o last_o time_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o messiah_n all_o the_o time_n from_o the_o exhibition_n of_o the_o messiah_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n isaiah_n 2.1_o and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o last_o day_n that_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n shall_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o shall_v be_v exalt_v above_o the_o hill_n and_o all_o nation_n shall_v flow_v to_o it_o which_o very_a word_n we_o have_v repeat_v michah_n 4.1_o so_o that_o prophecy_n of_o joel_n 2.28_o quote_v act_n 2.17_o and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o last_o day_n say_v god_n i_o will_v pour_v out_o of_o my_o spirit_n upon_o all_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v hence_o the_o last_o day_n have_v among_o the_o jew_n proverbial_o signify_v the_o day_n of_o the_o messiah_n as_o doctor_n hammon_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o this_o place_n tell_v we_o who_o also_o note_n that_o in_o that_o place_n of_o joel_n the_o last_o day_n do_v literal_o signify_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o jew_n immediate_o precede_v their_o destruction_n call_v there_o the_o great_a and_o terrible_a day_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o heb._n 1.2_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o last_o day_n be_v mean_v the_o day_n of_o the_o messiah_n so_o 1_o peâ—_n 1.20_o 2_o pet._n 3.3_o 1_o tim._n 4.1_o 2_o tim._n 3.1_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o last_o day_n in_o this_o sense_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heb._n 9.26_o but_o now_o once_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n have_v he_o appear_v tâ—_n put_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o anâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n iâ—_n 1_o cor._n 10.11_o upon_o who_o the_o end_n of_o thâ—_n world_n be_v come_v signify_v the_o age_n of_o the_o messiah_n though_o indeed_o the_o former_a seem_v morâ—_n peculiarly_a to_o denote_v the_o shut_n up_o of_o thâ—_n jewish_n age_n or_o oeconomy_n chap._n iii_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o i_o proceed_v now_o to_o what_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o christian_a writer_n have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o this_o world_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o fire_n be_v so_o certain_a and_o clear_a among_o they_o that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o cite_v particular_n to_o prove_v â—t_a nay_o so_o general_a and_o unanimous_a be_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o christian_n in_o this_o point_n that_o as_o origen_n observe_v in_o his_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o learned_a doctor_n hakewill_n after_o he_o whereas_o there_o can_v hardly_o be_v name_v any_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o some_o heretic_n have_v not_o presume_v to_o impugn_v or_o call_v in_o question_n yet_o not_o any_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o who_o question_n this_o but_o herein_o all_o agree_v be_v compel_v say_v origen_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o for_o the_o time_n of_o this_o dissolution_n the_o ancient_a christian_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v at_o hand_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o testimony_n be_v it_o not_o grant_v on_o all_o â—ands_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o observe_n that_o the_o long_o the_o world_n stand_v the_o further_o off_o general_o have_v christian_n set_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o end_n of_o it_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n do_v conceive_v that_o the_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o thousand_o year_n as_o for_o example_n justin_n martyr_n in_o quoest_n &_o resp_n ad_fw-la orthodoxos_fw-la if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o piece_n where_o this_o question_n when_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v be_v put_v the_o answer_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o may_v rational_o conjecture_v and_o conclude_v from_o many_o scripture_n expression_n that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n who_o say_v that_o the_o world_n will_v last_v six_o thousanâ—_o