to_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o angle_n to_o the_o south_n this_o side_n contain_v about_o 500_o mile_n another_o side_n lie_v towards_o spain_n and_o the_o west_n that_o way_n where_o ireland_n lie_v be_v a_o island_n half_a as_o big_a as_o england_n and_o as_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o as_o gallia_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o england_n &_o ireland_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v mona_n beside_o many_o other_o small_a land_n of_o which_o some_o write_v that_o in_o winter_n time_n for_o 30._o day_n together_o they_o have_v continual_a night_n whereof_o we_o learn_v nothing_o by_o inquiry_n only_o we_o find_v by_o certain_a measure_n of_o water_n that_o the_o night_n in_o england_n be_v short_a than_o in_o the_o continent_n the_o length_n of_o this_o side_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n contain_v 700._o mile_n the_o third_o side_n lie_v to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o open_a sea_n save_v that_o this_o angle_n do_v somewhat_o point_n towards_o germany_n 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the_o ancient_a geographer_n who_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o circuit_n do_v usual_o judge_v of_o the_o content_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o area_n of_o every_o figure_n depend_v as_o well_o of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o angle_n as_o the_o length_n of_o the_o side_n concern_v the_o temperature_n of_o brittany_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o cold_a winter_n in_o france_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o brittany_n have_v ever_o be_v find_v of_o a_o more_o temperate_a constitution_n in_o regard_n of_o sharp_a and_o cold_a winter_n than_o any_o other_o country_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n whether_o the_o cause_n thereof_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o island_n which_o beget_v heat_n as_o some_o have_v imagine_v or_o to_o the_o site_n thereof_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o continent_n from_o whence_o the_o wind_n always_o rise_v and_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v and_o so_o the_o island_n have_v no_o other_o continent_n lie_v north_n to_o it_o from_o whence_o the_o wind_n may_v rise_v but_o all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o south_n have_v no_o such_o cold_a wind_n to_o distemper_v it_o as_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n but_o the_o southern_a wind_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o brittany_n temper_v the_o air_n with_o a_o mild_a disposition_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o warm_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v some_o other_o unknown_a cause_n our_o philosopher_n rest_v unsatisfied_a but_o as_o touch_v gallia_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o bear_v more_o to_o the_o south_n than_o this_o island_n do_v the_o air_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a heat_n be_v of_o a_o far_o pure_a disposition_n and_o so_o pierce_v more_o than_o this_o grosser_n air_n of_o brittany_n &_o carry_v the_o cold_a further_o into_o the_o pore_n and_o so_o seem_v sharp_a and_o of_o a_o far_o cold_a disposition_n this_o island_n which_o caesar_n name_v mona_n be_v know_v at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o man_n and_o lie_v between_o cumberland_n and_o ireland_n ptolemie_n call_v it_o monaeda_n tacitus_n call_v anglesey_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mona_n peradventure_o from_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o call_v it_o tire_v mon_fw-fr the_o land_n of_o mon._n concern_v those_o place_n where_o the_o night_n continue_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n for_o 30._o day_n together_o they_o must_v be_v site_v 6._o degree_n beyond_o the_o circle_n arctic_n and_o have_v a_o day_n in_o summer_n of_o like_a continuance_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o astronomy_n in_o that_o he_o find_v the_o night_n in_o brittany_n short_a than_o in_o the_o continent_n we_o must_v understand_v it_o to_o be_v only_o in_o summer_n for_o the_o more_o oblique_a the_o horizon_n be_v the_o more_o uneven_a be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o diurnal_a circle_n which_o it_o cut_v and_o the_o near_a it_o come_v to_o a_o right_a horizon_n the_o near_a it_o come_v to_o a_o equality_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o hence_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o summer_n time_n the_o night_n in_o france_n be_v long_o than_o here_o in_o england_n and_o in_o winter_n short_a the_o like_a we_o must_v understand_v of_o all_o southern_a and_o northern_a country_n to_o conclude_v i_o may_v not_o omit_v the_o civility_n of_o the_o kentish_a man_n and_o their_o courteous_a disposition_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o must_v be_v impute_v to_o that_o ordinary_a course_n which_o bring_v civility_n unto_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o who_o such_o as_o be_v first_o seat_v in_o their_o possession_n and_o entertain_v society_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v in_o civil_a conversation_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v purify_v and_o so_o
shadow_v the_o alteration_n of_o their_o state_n than_o the_o change_n of_o their_o soil_n and_o in_o their_o new_a seat_n and_o place_n of_o rest_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a government_n the_o first_o observation_n he_o that_o will_v examine_v this_o expedition_n of_o the_o helvetian_n by_o the_o transmigration_n and_o flitting_n of_o other_o nation_n shall_v find_v some_o unexampled_a particularity_n in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o proceed_n for_o first_o it_o have_v never_o be_v hear_v that_o any_o people_n utter_o abandon_v that_o country_n which_o nature_n or_o providence_n have_v allot_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v drive_v thereunto_o by_o a_o general_a calamity_n as_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o air_n the_o cruelty_n &_o oppression_n of_o a_o neighbour_n nation_n as_o be_v the_o suevians_n who_o think_v it_o great_a honour_n to_o suffer_v no_o man_n to_o border_n upon_o their_o confine_n or_o some_o other_o universal_a which_o make_v the_o place_n inhabitable_a and_o the_o people_n willing_a to_o undertake_v a_o voluntary_a exile_n but_o oftentimes_o we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o country_n be_v so_o multiply_v that_o the_o place_n be_v over_o charge_v with_o multitude_n of_o offspring_n and_o like_o a_o poor_a father_n have_v more_o child_n than_o it_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o abound_a surplus_n be_v send_v out_o to_o seek_v new_a fortune_n in_o foreign_a country_n and_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o rest_a seat_n which_o may_v recompense_v the_o want_n of_o their_o native_a country_n with_o a_o plenteous_a revenue_n of_o necessary_a supplemente_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n we_o read_v that_o rome_n send_v out_o many_o colony_n into_o diverse_a part_n of_o her_o empire_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o ancient_a gall_n disburden_v themselves_o of_o their_o superfluity_n and_o send_v they_o into_o asia_n the_o goth_n come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o in_o silvius_n his_o time_n swarm_v over_o germany_n beside_o many_o other_o nation_n who_o transmigration_n be_v particular_o describe_v by_o lazius_n but_o among_o all_o these_o we_o find_v none_o that_o so_o forsake_v their_o country_n but_o there_o remain_v some_o behind_o to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o from_o whence_o as_o from_o a_o fountain_n succeed_a age_n may_v derive_v the_o stream_n of_o that_o overflow_a multitude_n and_o by_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o move_v they_o unto_o it_o for_o their_o manner_n be_v in_o all_o such_o expedition_n and_o send_v out_o of_o colony_n to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o or_o three_o part_n equal_a both_o in_o equality_n and_o number_n for_o after_o they_o have_v part_v their_o common_a people_n into_o even_a company_n they_o divide_v their_o nobility_n with_o as_o great_a equality_n as_o they_o can_v among_o the_o former_a partition_n and_o then_o cast_v lot_n that_o part_n which_o go_v out_o to_o seek_v new_a adventure_n leave_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n to_o the_o rest_n that_o remain_v at_o home_n and_o so_o by_o industry_n they_o supply_v that_o defect_n which_o continuance_n of_o time_n have_v draw_v upon_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o mean_n which_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n find_v out_o after_o the_o flood_n to_o people_n the_o habited_a place_n and_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o scarcity_n and_o famine_n the_o second_o observation_n he_o that_o will_v prognosticate_v by_o the_o course_n of_o these_o several_a proceed_n whether_o of_o the_o two_o betoken_v better_a success_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o foretell_v happiness_n to_o these_o which_o i_o last_o speak_v of_o then_o to_o the_o helvetian_n unless_o their_o valour_n be_v the_o great_a &_o quit_v all_o difficulty_n which_o hatred_n and_o envy_n will_v cast_v upon_o they_o for_o a_o action_n which_o savour_v of_o necessity_n which_o be_v always_o understand_v in_o send_v out_o a_o colony_n have_v a_o more_o plavisible_a passport_n among_o man_n then_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o proud_a voluntary_a motion_n for_o as_o man_n can_v be_v content_a to_o tolerate_v the_o one_o if_o it_o concern_v not_o their_o particular_a so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o count_v it_o gain_v to_o punish_v pride_n with_o shame_n and_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o other_o the_o three_o observation_n orgetorix_n thirst_v after_o princely_a dignity_n discover_v the_o humour_n of_o vain_a glory_n for_o not_o content_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o honour_n be_v already_o of_o great_a power_n among_o the_o helvetian_n and_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n by_o his_o own_o direction_n think_v it_o nothing_o without_o the_o mark_n and_o title_n of_o dignity_n unto_o which_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o majesty_n be_v annex_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o best_a honour_n sit_v not_o always_o in_o imperial_a throne_n nor_o wear_v the_o diadem_n of_o prince_n but_o oftentimes_o rest_v itself_o in_o mean_a place_n and_o shine_v better_a with_o obscure_a title_n for_o proof_n whereof_o to_o omit_v antiquity_n take_v the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n in_o florence_n and_o particular_o cosimo_n and_o lorenzo_n who_o virtue_n raise_v they_o to_o that_o height_n of_o honour_n that_o they_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o great_a potentate_n of_o their_o time_n be_v themselves_o but_o private_a gentleman_n in_o that_o state_n and_o bear_v their_o proper_a name_n as_o their_o great_a title_n but_o howsoever_o the_o opportunity_n of_o change_v their_o soil_n be_v well_o observe_v by_o orgetorix_n as_o the_o fit_a mean_n to_o attempt_v a_o innovation_n but_o the_o success_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o fortunate_a proceed_n of_o their_o expedition_n for_o as_o a_o multitude_n of_o that_o nature_n can_v be_v content_a to_o attribute_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o happiness_n wherein_o every_o man_n think_v himself_o particular_o interest_v to_o a_o eminent_a leader_n and_o in_o that_o universal_a ecstasy_n of_o joy_n will_v easy_o admit_v a_o alteration_n of_o their_o state_n so_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v in_o any_o respect_n unfortunate_a no_o man_n will_v acknowledge_v himself_o faulty_a but_o every_o one_o desire_v to_o discharge_v his_o passion_n upon_o some_o object_n a_o chief_a director_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o mark_n at_o which_o the_o dart_n of_o their_o discontent_n will_v be_v throw_v and_o then_o he_o will_v find_v it_o hard_o to_o effect_v what_o he_o intend_v chap._n ii_o orgetorix_n practice_n be_v discover_v his_o death_n the_o helvetian_n continue_v the_o resolution_n of_o their_o expedition_n and_o prepare_v themselves_o according_o but_o orgetorix_n fail_v in_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o his_o project_n caesar_n for_o seek_v to_o colour_v his_o attempt_n by_o the_o example_n of_o casticus_n a_o man_n of_o the_o like_a authority_n among_o the_o sequani_n and_o dumnorix_n among_o the_o hedui_n who_o he_o persuade_v in_o their_o several_a state_n to_o climb_v the_o same_o step_n of_o ambition_n he_o reveal_v his_o intent_n and_o end_v it_o also_o for_o be_v call_v by_o the_o helvetian_n to_o answer_v that_o treason_n before_o he_o come_v to_o trial_n his_o body_n be_v find_v dead_a not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o murder_a himself_o the_o helvetian_n notwithstanding_o continue_v their_o determine_a voyage_n make_v preparation_n correspondent_a for_o the_o same_o and_o for_o their_o better_a provision_n of_o victual_n they_o think_v two_o year_n little_a enough_o to_o study_v tillage_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o convenient_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o cart_n and_o carriage_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o make_v the_o journey_n easy_a and_o the_o end_n fortunate_a and_o that_o no_o near_a borderer_n may_v interrupt_v with_o new_a trouble_n a_o design_n of_o such_o hope_n they_o make_v peace_n with_o all_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o resolve_v for_o their_o own_o advantage_n to_o part_v friend_n with_o those_o who_o they_o have_v ever_o live_v with_o in_o continual_a jar_n and_o last_o consider_v the_o mutability_n of_o man_n nature_n which_o scarce_o continue_v constant_a the_o space_n of_o one_o hour_n but_o alter_v his_o determination_n according_a as_o he_o diverse_o apprehend_v the_o same_o subject_n lest_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v change_v their_o mind_n and_o suffer_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o action_n to_o oversway_v the_o honour_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereof_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o forwardness_n they_o make_v a_o law_n which_o at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o year_n command_v their_o departure_n the_o observation_n as_o these_o proviso_n be_v all_o requisite_a so_o one_o thing_n be_v omit_v which_o may_v have_v further_v their_o good_a fortune_n more_o than_o any_o thing_n think_v of_o expedition_n which_o be_v to_o have_v conceal_v by_o all_o mean_v the_o time_n of_o their_o departure_n for_o all_o the_o
ambuscado_n of_o these_o numidian_n charge_v the_o legion_n upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o history_n say_v that_o primo_fw-la impetu_fw-la legionis_fw-la equitatus_fw-la &_o levis_fw-la armatura_fw-la hostium_fw-la nullo_fw-la negotio_fw-la loco_fw-la pulsa_fw-la &_o deiecta_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr coll_n and_o as_o they_o sometime_o retire_v and_o sometime_o charge_v upon_o the_o rerewarde_n of_o the_o army_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o numidian_a fight_n the_o history_n say_v caesariani_n interim_n non_fw-la amplius_fw-la tres_fw-la aut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la veterani_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la convertissent_fw-la &_o pila_fw-la viribus_fw-la contorta_fw-la in_o numidas_n infestos_fw-la coniecissent_fw-la amplius_fw-la duorum_fw-la millium_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la terga_fw-la vertebant_fw-la so_o that_o to_o free_v himself_o of_o this_o inconvenience_n he_o take_v his_o horseman_n out_o of_o the_o rearward_n and_o place_v his_o legion_n there_o ita_fw-la vim_o hostium_fw-la per_fw-la legionarium_fw-la militem_fw-la commodius_fw-la sustinebat_fw-la and_o ever_o as_o he_o march_v he_o cause_v 300._o soldier_n of_o every_o legion_n to_o be_v free_a and_o without_o burden_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n quos_fw-la in_o equitum_fw-la labieni_fw-la immisit_fw-la tum_o labienus_n conversis_fw-la equis_fw-la signorum_fw-la conspectu_fw-la perterritus_fw-la turpissime_fw-la contendit_fw-la fugere_fw-la multis_fw-la eius_fw-la occisis_fw-la compluribus_fw-la vulneratis_fw-la milites_fw-la legionarij_fw-la ad_fw-la sua_fw-la se_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la signa_fw-la atque_fw-la iter_fw-la inceptum_fw-la ire_n caeperunt_fw-la i_o allege_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o history_n to_o take_v away_o all_o suspicion_n of_o falsify_v or_o wrest_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o affect_a opinion_n if_o any_o man_n will_v look_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o disparity_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v chief_o the_o work_n of_o the_o roman_a pile_n a_o unresistable_a weapon_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o horseman_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v cast_v with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o fall_v so_o thick_a that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o avoid_v they_o but_o to_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o any_o light_a arm_a footman_n can_v better_a make_v head_n against_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n than_o the_o cavalry_n of_o their_o own_o party_n although_o they_o bear_v but_o the_o same_o weapon_n let_v we_o consider_v how_o nimble_a and_o ready_a they_o be_v that_o fight_v on_o foot_n either_o to_o take_v a_o advantage_n or_o to_o shun_v and_o avoid_v any_o danger_n cast_v their_o dart_n with_o far_o great_a strength_n and_o more_o certainty_n than_o the_o horseman_n can_v do_v for_o as_o the_o force_n of_o all_o the_o engine_n of_o old_a time_n as_o the_o balistae_fw-la catapultae_n and_o tolenones_n proceed_v from_o that_o stability_n and_o rest_a centre_n which_o nature_n afford_v as_o the_o only_a strength_n and_o life_n of_o the_o engine_n so_o what_o force_n soever_o a_o man_n make_v must_v principal_o proceed_v from_o that_o firmness_n &_o stay_n which_o nature_n by_o the_o earth_n or_o some_o other_o unmoveable_a rest_n give_v to_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v more_o or_o less_o strength_n according_a to_o the_o violence_n which_o it_o perform_v as_o he_o that_o lift_v up_o a_o weight_n from_o the_o ground_n by_o so_o much_o tread_v heavy_a upon_o the_o earth_n by_o how_o much_o the_o thing_n be_v heavy_a than_o his_o body_n the_o footman_n therefore_o have_v a_o sure_a stay_n to_o counterpoise_v their_o force_a motion_n than_o the_o horseman_n have_v cast_v their_o dart_n with_o great_a violence_n and_o consequent_o with_o more_o certainty_n chap._n xviii_o caesar_n prevent_v ariovistus_fw-la of_o his_o purpose_n by_o make_v two_o camp_n the_o superstition_n of_o the_o german_n when_o caesar_n perceive_v that_o ariovistus_fw-la mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o fight_v caesar_n but_o keep_v himself_o within_o his_o camp_n lest_o peradventure_o he_o shall_v intercept_v the_o sequani_n and_o other_o of_o his_o associate_n as_o they_o come_v with_o convoy_n of_o corn_n to_o the_o roman_n beyond_o that_o place_n wherein_o the_o german_n abode_n about_o 600_o pace_n from_o their_o camp_n he_o choose_v a_o ground_n meet_v to_o encamp_v in_o and_o march_v thither_o in_o three_o battle_n command_v two_o of_o they_o to_o stand_v ready_a in_o arm_n and_o the_o three_o to_o fortify_v the_o camp_n ariovistus_fw-la scent_n 15000_o footman_n and_o all_o his_o horse_n to_o disturb_v the_o soldier_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o entrenchment_n notwithstanding_o caesar_n as_o he_o have_v before_o determine_v cause_v two_o battle_n to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o three_o to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o work_n which_o be_v end_v he_o leave_v there_o two_o legion_n and_o part_n of_o the_o associate_n force_n and_o lead_v the_o other_o four_o legion_n back_o again_o into_o his_o great_a camp_n and_o so_o he_o rest_v secure_a concern_v the_o convoy_n from_o the_o sequani_n and_o by_o his_o great_a camp_n cut_v off_o the_o passage_n between_o ariovistus_fw-la and_o the_o rhine_n the_o next_o day_n caesar_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n bring_v his_o whole_a power_n out_o of_o both_o his_o camp_n and_o march_v a_o little_a from_o the_o great_a camp_n he_o put_v his_o man_n in_o array_n and_o proffer_a battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o perceive_v that_o ariovistus_fw-la will_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n about_o noon_n he_o convey_v his_o army_n into_o their_o several_a camp_n then_o at_o length_n ariovistus_fw-la send_v part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o assault_v the_o lesser_a camp_n the_o encounter_n continue_v very_o sharp_a on_o both_o part_n until_o the_o evening_n and_o at_o sunset_a after_o many_o wound_n give_v and_o take_v ariovistus_fw-la convey_v his_o army_n again_o into_o their_o camp_n and_o as_o caesar_n make_v inquiry_n of_o the_o captain_n what_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o ariovistus_fw-la refuse_v battle_n he_o find_v this_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o german_n have_v a_o custom_n that_o their_o woman_n shall_v by_o cast_v of_o lot_n and_o southsay_v declare_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o their_o behoof_n to_o fight_v or_o no_o and_o that_o they_o find_v by_o their_o art_n the_o german_n can_v not_o get_v the_o victory_n if_o they_o fight_v before_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o first_o observation_n first_o we_o may_v observe_v what_o especial_a importance_n this_o manner_n of_o encamp_v carry_v in_o that_o absolute_a discipline_n which_o the_o roman_n observe_v and_o by_o which_o they_o conquer_v so_o many_o nation_n for_o beside_o the_o safety_n which_o it_o afford_v their_o own_o troop_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o hold_v well_o fence_v and_o man_v or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a fortify_v town_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o field_n where_o they_o see_v advantage_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o think_v it_o expedient_a either_o to_o fortify_v themselves_o or_o impeach_v the_o enemy_n by_o cut_v off_o his_o passage_n hinder_v his_o attempt_n block_v up_o his_o camp_n beside_o many_o other_o advantage_n all_o avetr_a the_o say_n of_o domitius_n corbulo_n dolabra_fw-la vincendum_fw-la esse_fw-la hostem_fw-la a_o thing_n long_a time_n neglect_v but_o of_o late_a happy_o renew_v by_o the_o commander_n of_o such_o force_n as_o serve_v the_o state_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o belgia_n who_o time_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o war_n have_v teach_v to_o entertain_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spade_n and_o to_o hold_v it_o in_o as_o great_a reputation_n as_o any_o weapon_n whatsoever_o which_o may_v be_v think_v worthy_a executioner_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o arm_n the_o second_o observation_n in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n so_o barbarous_a for_o i_o understand_v the_o german_n to_o be_v as_o barbarous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o religion_n as_o any_o know_a nation_n of_o that_o time_n be_v in_o a_o climate_n so_o near_o the_o north_n that_o it_o afford_v no_o contemplation_n at_o all_o that_o can_v not_o make_v use_n in_o their_o great_a affair_n of_o that_o superstition_n to_o which_o their_o mind_n be_v natural_o enthral_v and_o forge_v prophecy_n and_o divination_n as_o well_o to_o stir_v up_o as_o to_o moderate_v the_o irregular_a motion_n of_o a_o multitude_n according_a as_o they_o may_v best_o serve_v to_o advantage_v their_o proceed_n neither_o do_v caesar_n let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n of_o make_v use_n of_o this_o their_o religion_n for_o understanding_n by_o their_o prisoner_n that_o their_o divination_n forbid_v they_o to_o fight_v before_o the_o new_a moon_n he_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o provoke_v they_o to_o battle_n that_o their_o religious_a opinion_n of_o mischieve_v might_n prejudice_n their_o resolution_n to_o return_v conqueror_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o superstitious_a people_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o inconvenience_n which_o industry_n or_o fortune_n may_v discover_v to_o
mischief_n as_o the_o corner_n have_v for_o wheresoever_o there_o have_v be_v set_v battle_n fight_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o army_n consist_v always_o in_o the_o cornet_n as_o the_o two_o principal_a instrument_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o as_o long_o as_o these_o stand_v sound_a the_o victory_n go_v always_o certain_a on_o that_o part_n for_o the_o cornet_n keep_v the_o enemy_n both_o from_o encompass_v about_o the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n also_o of_o charge_v upon_o the_o open_a side_n of_o their_o adversary_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n hannibal_n put_v the_o weak_a of_o his_o force_n in_o the_o battle_n and_o advance_v they_o towards_o the_o enemy_n leave_v the_o two_o cornet_n behind_o so_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o charge_v upon_o the_o battle_n they_o easy_o beat_v they_o back_o and_o as_o they_o follow_v the_o retreat_n fall_v in_o between_o the_o two_o cornet_n wherein_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o army_n consist_v and_o be_v by_o they_o encompass_v on_o each_o side_n be_v defeat_v and_o overthrow_v and_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o advantage_n which_o a_o general_n have_v when_o his_o two_o cornet_n stand_v firm_a although_o the_o battle_n shrink_v in_o the_o encounter_n hannibal_n in_o the_o battle_n he_o have_v with_o scipio_n in_o africa_n place_v the_o stranger_n in_o the_o front_n and_o in_o the_o rearward_n according_a peradventure_o as_o he_o find_v their_o number_n and_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n which_o be_v circumstance_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o case_n and_o depend_v rather_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o general_a then_o of_o any_o prescription_n that_o can_v be_v give_v in_o this_o matter_n chap._n xi_o crassus_n take_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o with_o their_o overthrow_n end_v that_o war_n crassus_n understand_v their_o drift_n caesar_n and_o find_v his_o man_n willing_a to_o set_v upon_o their_o camp_n encourage_v his_o soldier_n and_o to_o the_o contentment_n of_o all_o man_n go_v direct_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v lodge_v and_o as_o some_o begin_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n and_o other_o with_o cast_v weapon_n to_o beat_v the_o gall_n from_o the_o rampire_n he_o command_v the_o auxiliarie_n force_n of_o who_o he_o have_v no_o great_a assurance_n to_o bring_v stone_n and_o weapon_n to_o the_o soldier_n that_o fight_v and_o to_o carry_v earth_n and_o turf_n to_o the_o mount_n that_o so_o they_o may_v make_v a_o show_n of_o fight_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o enemy_n begin_v valiant_o to_o make_v resistance_n and_o to_o cast_v their_o weapon_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n to_o the_o great_a hurt_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n the_o horseman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n ride_v about_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o gall_n bring_v word_n to_o crassus_n that_o the_o rampire_n at_o the_o decumane_a port_n be_v not_o fortify_v with_o such_o diligence_n as_o they_o find_v it_o in_o other_o place_n but_o will_v admit_v a_o easy_a entrance_n crassus_n deal_v earnest_o with_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o encourage_v their_o man_n with_o great_a promise_n and_o reward_n and_o instruct_v they_o what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v they_o according_a to_o their_o instruction_n take_v four_o cohort_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o camp_n and_o carry_v they_o a_o further_a way_n about_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n while_o all_o man_n eye_n and_o mind_n be_v intent_n upon_o the_o fight_n they_o speedy_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o fortification_n which_o the_o horseman_n have_v find_v to_o be_v weak_a which_o be_v easy_o break_v down_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o camp_n before_o the_o enemy_n can_v well_o tell_v what_o be_v do_v and_o then_o a_o great_a clamour_n &_o shout_n be_v hear_v about_o that_o place_n the_o roman_a legion_n renew_v their_o force_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o always_o in_o hope_n of_o victory_n begin_v to_o charge_v they_o a_o fresh_a with_o great_a fury_n the_o gall_n be_v circumvent_v on_o each_o side_n and_o despair_v of_o their_o safety_n cast_v themselves_o over_o the_o rampire_n seek_v by_o flight_n to_o escape_v the_o danger_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o country_n be_v open_a and_o champion_n the_o horseman_n pursue_v they_o with_o that_o execution_n that_o of_o 50000_o there_o scarce_o remain_v the_o four_o part_n the_o observation_n from_o this_o place_n brancatio_n take_v occasion_n to_o dispute_v secundo_fw-la how_o a_o enemy_n that_o be_v strong_o encamp_v and_o for_o some_o advantage_n will_v not_o remove_v may_v be_v dislodge_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n a_o point_n of_o great_a consequence_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v due_a consideration_n concern_v which_o he_o lay_v this_o down_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o all_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n be_v take_v by_o the_o foot_n and_o that_o camp_n and_o lodging_n be_v take_v by_o the_o head_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v that_o he_o who_o purpose_v to_o win_v a_o fortress_n well_o man_v and_o provide_v must_v first_o get_v the_o foot_n and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o ditch_n and_o then_o seize_v himself_o upon_o the_o rampire_n and_o so_o get_v the_o place_n for_o he_o say_v that_o mount_v and_o eminent_a elevation_n be_v of_o little_a use_n against_o fortress_n or_o sconce_n unless_o they_o overtop_v they_o which_o may_v be_v easy_o prevent_v by_o raise_v the_o parapet_n of_o the_o fortress_n in_o front_n and_o the_o curtain_n in_o flank_n according_a as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v carry_v his_o mount_n aloft_o and_o so_o they_o shall_v never_o come_v to_o overtop_v the_o hold_n but_o all_o camp_n and_o lodging_n be_v take_v by_o the_o head_n that_o be_v by_o mount_n and_o elevation_n which_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o height_n command_v the_o champion_n for_o he_o hold_v it_o impossible_a to_o raise_v a_o mount_n within_o the_o camp_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n to_o contest_v that_o which_o the_o enemy_n shall_v make_v without_o this_o foundation_n be_v lay_v he_o proceed_v to_o discover_v a_o way_n how_o to_o raise_v a_o mount_n maugre_o the_o enemy_n which_o shall_v dislodge_v they_o by_o force_n of_o artillery_n or_o murder_v they_o all_o within_o their_o trench_n and_o this_o he_o take_v from_o caesar_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o gergobia_n gallico_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n consist_v in_o a_o double_a ditch_n run_v like_a unto_o the_o line_n which_o the_o geometrician_n call_v helicall_a by_o this_o double_a ditch_n he_o make_v his_o approach_n to_o any_o place_n of_o most_o advantage_n where_o he_o may_v in_o a_o night_n raise_v a_o mount_n high_a enough_o for_o the_o ordinance_n to_o play_v upon_o any_o quarter_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o censure_n of_o this_o practice_n i_o refer_v to_o our_o judicious_a soldier_n which_o may_v if_o it_o please_v they_o take_v a_o better_a view_n of_o the_o particularity_n of_o this_o stratagem_n in_o brancatio_n himself_o this_o much_o i_o dare_v affirm_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o these_o work_n that_o they_o be_v of_o high_a esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n when_o daily_a experience_n and_o exigent_n of_o hazard_n have_v teach_v to_o find_v out_o the_o ready_a mean_n both_o for_o security_n and_o victory_n and_o if_o our_o soldier_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o taste_v the_o commodity_n of_o these_o work_n either_o by_o persuasion_n or_o impulsion_n it_o be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o warlike_a practice_n but_o our_o man_n have_v rather_o fly_v upon_o desperate_a adventure_n and_o seek_v victory_n in_o the_o jaw_n of_o death_n then_o to_o clear_v all_o hazard_n with_o pain_n and_o diligence_n chap._n xii_o caesar_n undertake_v the_o war_n with_o the_o menapij_n and_o morini_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o caesar_n although_o the_o summer_n be_v almost_o at_o a_o end_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o gallia_n be_v in_o peace_n and_o the_o terovine_n morini_n only_o with_o the_o gueldres_n menapij_n stand_v out_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v never_o either_o send_v ambassador_n or_o otherwise_o treat_v of_o peace_n caesar_n think_v that_o war_n may_v quick_o be_v end_v lead_v his_o army_n into_o their_o country_n at_o his_o come_n he_o find_v they_o to_o carry_v the_o war_n far_o otherwise_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gall_n have_v do_v for_o understand_v that_o the_o great_a nation_n of_o gallia_n which_o have_v wage_v battle_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v beat_v and_o overthrow_v and_o have_v whole_a continent_n of_o wood_n and_o bog_n in_o their_o territory_n they_o convey_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o good_n into_o those_o quarter_n caesar_n come_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o wood_n begin_v to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n not_o discover_v any_o enemy_n near_o about_o he_o but_o as_o his_o man_n be_v disperse_v in_o