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this_o reply_n that_o we_o be_v far_o from_o such_o arrogance_n as_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a creation_n we_o believe_v a_o invisible_a world_n and_o a_o scale_n of_o spiritual_a being_n all_o noble_a than_o ourselves_o nor_o yet_o be_v we_o so_o low_a and_o base_a as_o their_o atheism_n will_v depress_v we_o not_o walk_v statue_n of_o clay_n not_o the_o son_n of_o brute_n earth_n who_o final_a inheritance_n be_v death_n and_o corruption_n we_o carry_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o we_o a_o rational_a and_o immortal_a soul_n and_o though_o we_o be_v now_o indigent_a and_o feeble_a yet_o we_o aspire_v after_o eternal_a happiness_n and_o firm_o expect_v a_o great_a exaltation_n of_o all_o our_o natural_a power_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v whether_o angel_n or_o archangel_n cherubim_n or_o seraphim_n whether_o throne_n or_o dominion_n or_o principality_n or_o
or_o may_v assign_v for_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o world_n we_o will_v undertake_v to_o evince_v this_o follow_a proposition_n ii_o that_o the_o atom_n or_o particle_n which_o now_o constitute_v heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v once_o separate_v and_o diffuse_v in_o the_o mundane_a space_n like_o the_o suppose_a chaos_n can_v never_o without_o a_o god_n by_o their_o mechanical_a affection_n have_v convene_v into_o this_o present_a frame_n of_o thing_n or_o any_o other_o like_o it_o which_o that_o we_o may_v perform_v with_o the_o great_a clearness_n and_o conviction_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a in_o a_o discourse_n about_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o systematical_a phaenomena_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o world_n now_o that_o it_o be_v form_v 1._o the_o most_o considerable_a phaenomenon_n belong_v to_o terrestrial_a body_n be_v the_o general_a action_n of_o gravitation_n whereby_o all_o 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according_a to_o their_o matter_n provide_v only_o that_o the_o compare_v body_n be_v at_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o centre_n towards_o which_o they_o weigh_v because_o the_o further_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o centre_n the_o light_a they_o be_v decrease_v gradual_o and_o uniform_o in_o weight_n in_o a_o duplicate_v proportion_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o distance_n 3._o now_o since_o gravity_n be_v find_v proportional_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o manifest_a necessity_n of_o admit_v a_o vacuum_n another_o principal_a doctrine_n of_o the_o atomical_a philosophy_n because_o if_o there_o be_v every_o where_o a_o absolute_a plenitude_n and_o density_n without_o any_o empty_a pore_n and_o interstice_n between_o the_o particle_n of_o body_n than_o all_o body_n of_o equal_a dimension_n will_v contain_v a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o matter_n and_o consequent_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o will_v be_v equal_o ponderous_a so_o that_o gold_n copper_n stone_n wood_n etc._n etc._n will_v have_v all_o the_o same_o specific_a weight_n which_o experience_n assure_v we_o they_o have_v not_o neither_o will_v any_o of_o they_o descend_v in_o the_o air_n as_o we_o all_o see_v they_o do_v because_o if_o all_o space_n be_v full_a even_o the_o air_n will_v be_v as_o dense_a and_o specifical_o as_o heavy_a as_o they_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o the_o difference_n of_o specific_a gravity_n may_v proceed_v from_o variety_n of_o texture_n the_o light_a body_n be_v of_o a_o more_o loose_a and_o porous_a composition_n and_o the_o heavy_a more_o dense_a and_o compact_a yet_o a_o aethereal_a subtle_a matter_n which_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n may_v penetrate_v and_o pervade_v the_o minute_a and_o inmost_a cavity_n of_o the_o close_a body_n and_o adapt_a itself_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o every_o poor_a may_v adequate_o fill_v they_o and_o so_o prevent_v all_o vacuity_n without_o increase_v the_o weight_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o that_o subtle_a matter_n itself_o must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o nature_n with_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o therefore_o it_o also_o must_v weigh_v proportional_o to_o its_o bulk_n and_o as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o at_o any_o time_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o particular_a body_n mus_fw-la gravitate_fw-la joint_o with_o that_o body_n so_o that_o if_o the_o presence_n of_o this_o aethereal_a matter_n make_v a_o absolute_a fullness_n all_o body_n of_o equal_a dimension_n will_v be_v equal_o heavy_a which_o be_v refute_v by_o experience_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vacuity_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o some_o little_a objection_n full_a of_o cavil_n and_o sophistry_n mere_a and_o simple_a extension_n or_o space_n have_v a_o quite_o different_a nature_n and_o notion_n from_o real_a body_n and_o impenetrable_a substance_n 4._o this_o therefore_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o next_o place_n its_o of_o great_a consequence_n to_o our_o present_a enquiry_n if_o we_o can_v make_v a_o computation_n how_o great_a be_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o the_o void_a space_n in_o our_o system_fw-la and_o what_o proportion_n it_o bear_v to_o the_o corporeal_a substance_n by_o many_o and_o accurate_a trial_n it_o manifest_o body_n appear_v that_o refine_a gold_n the_o most_o ponderous_a of_o know_a body_n though_o even_o that_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v porous_a too_o because_o it_o be_v dissoluble_a in_o mercury_n and_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o other_o chemical_a liquor_n and_o because_o it_o be_v natural_o a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o the_o figure_n and_o size_n of_o its_o constituent_a particle_n shall_v be_v so_o just_o adapt_v as_o to_o touch_v one_o another_o in_o every_o point_n i_o say_v gold_n be_v in_o specific_a weight_n to_o common_a water_n as_o 19_o to_o 1_o and_o water_n to_o common_a air_n as_o 850_o to_o 1_o so_o that_o gold_n be_v to_o air_n as_o 16150_o to_o 1._o whence_o it_o clear_o appear_v see_v matter_n and_o gravity_n be_v always_o commensurate_a that_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v the_o texture_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v entire_o close_a without_o any_o vacuity_n the_o ordinary_a air_n in_o which_o we_o live_v and_o respire_v be_v of_o so_o thin_a a_o composition_n that_o 16149_o part_n of_o its_o dimension_n be_v mere_a emptiness_n and_o nothing_o and_o the_o remain_v one_o only_o material_a and_o real_a substance_n but_o if_o gold_n itself_o be_v admit_v as_o it_o must_v be_v for_o a_o porous_a concrete_a the_o proportion_n of_o void_a to_o body_n in_o the_o texture_n of_o common_a air_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o low_a and_o dense_v region_n of_o the_o air_n near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o air_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o violent_a compression_n the_o inferior_a be_v press_v and_o constipate_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o all_o the_o incumbent_n but_o since_o the_o air_n be_v now_o certain_o know_v to_o consist_v of_o elastic_a or_o springy_a particle_n ibid._n that_o have_v a_o continual_a tendency_n and_o endeavour_n to_o expand_v and_o display_v themselves_o and_o the_o dimension_n to_o which_o they_o expand_v themselves_o to_o be_v reciprocal_o as_o the_o compression_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o high_a you_o ascend_v in_o it_o where_o it_o be_v less_o and_o less_o compress_v by_o the_o superior_a air_n the_o more_o and_o more_o it_o be_v rarify_v so_o that_o at_o the_o height_n of_o a_o few_o mile_n from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v compute_v to_o have_v some_o million_o part_n of_o empty_a space_n in_o its_o texture_n for_o one_o of_o solid_a matter_n and_o at_o the_o height_n of_o one_o terrestrial_a semid_n not_o above_o 4000_o mile_n the_o aether_n 503._o be_v of_o that_o wonderful_a tenuity_n that_o by_o a_o exact_a calculation_n if_o a_o small_a sphere_n of_o common_a air_n of_o one_o inch_n diameter_n already_o 16149_o part_v nothing_o
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cold_a let_v he_o only_o consider_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o each_o planet_n may_v have_v a_o different_a density_n and_o texture_n and_o form_n which_o will_v dispose_v and_o qualify_v it_o to_o be_v act_v on_o by_o great_a or_o less_o degree_n of_o heat_n according_a to_o their_o several_a situation_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o vegetation_n and_o life_n and_o sustenance_n and_o propagation_n be_v the_o arbitrary_a pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o may_v vary_v in_o all_o planet_n according_a to_o the_o divine_a appointment_n and_o the_o exigency_n of_o thing_n in_o manner_n incomprehensible_a to_o our_o imagination_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o our_o purpose_n to_o discern_v the_o token_n of_o wisdom_n in_o the_o place_n of_o our_o earth_n if_o its_o present_a constitution_n will_v be_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v if_o we_o can_v not_o wear_v flesh_n and_o blood_n if_o we_o can_v not_o have_v humane_a nature_n at_o those_o different_a distance_n v._o we_o have_v all_o learn_v from_o the_o 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own_o centre_n and_o make_v these_o useful_a vicissitude_n of_o night_n and_o day_n than_o expose_v always_o the_o same_o side_n to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v so_o move_v not_o from_o any_o necessity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n or_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o heaven_n it_o may_v annual_o have_v compass_v the_o sun_n and_o yet_o have_v always_o turn_v the_o same_o hemisphere_n towards_o it_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o experiment_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n as_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o sun_n and_o yet_o always_o show_v the_o same_o face_n to_o us._n she_o indeed_o notwithstanding_o this_o turn_v all_o her_o globe_n to_o the_o sun_n by_o move_v in_o her_o menstrual_a orb_n and_o enjoy_v night_n and_o day_n alternate_o one_o day_n of_o she_o be_v equal_a to_o about_o 14_o day_n and_o night_n of_o we_o but_o shall_v the_o earth_n move_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n about_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o mood_n do_v about_o the_o earth_n one_o half_a of_o it_o can_v never_o see_v the_o day_n but_o must_v eternal_o be_v condemn_v to_o solitude_n and_o darkness_n that_o the_o earth_n therefore_o frequent_o revolve_v about_o its_o own_o centre_n be_v another_o eminent_a token_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n vi_o but_o let_v we_o compare_v the_o mutual_a proportion_n of_o these_o diurnal_a and_o annual_a revolution_n for_o they_o be_v distinct_a from_o one_o another_o and_o have_v a_o different_a degree_n of_o velocity_n the_o earth_n roll_z once_o about_o its_o axis_n in_o a_o natural_a day_n in_o which_o time_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la move_v something_o more_o than_o 3_o of_o the_o earth_n diameter_n which_o make_v about_o 1100_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n but_o within_o the_o same_o space_n of_o a_o year_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v carry_v above_o 50_o time_n as_o far_o once_o round_o the_o orbis_n magnus_n who_o wideness_n we_o now_o assume_v to_o be_v 20000_o terrestrial_a diameter_n so_o that_o the_o annual_a motion_n be_v more_o than_o 50_o time_n swift_a than_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n though_o we_o measure_v the_o latter_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la where_o the_o celerity_n be_v the_o great_a but_o it_o must_v volutionibus_fw-la needs_o be_v acknowledge_v since_o the_o earth_n revolve_v not_o upon_o a_o material_a and_o rugged_a but_o a_o geometrical_a plane_n that_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o diurnal_a and_o annual_a motion_n may_v be_v vary_v in_o innumerable_a degree_n any_o of_o which_o may_v have_v happen_v as_o probable_o as_o the_o present_a what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o prescribe_v this_o particular_a celerity_n to_o each_o motion_n this_o proportion_n and_o temperament_n between_o they_o both_o let_v we_o examine_v it_o by_o our_o former_a rule_n if_o there_o be_v any_o meliority_n in_o the_o present_a constitution_n if_o any_o considerable_a change_n will_v be_v for_o the_o worse_o we_o will_v suppose_v then_o that_o the_o annual_a motion_n be_v accelerate_a double_o so_o that_o a_o periodical_a revolution_n will_v be_v perform_v in_o 6_o month_n such_o a_o change_n will_v be_v pernicious_a not_o only_o because_o the_o earth_n can_v not_o move_v in_o a_o circular_a orb_n which_o we_o have_v consider_v before_o but_o because_o the_o season_n be_v then_o twice_o as_o short_a as_o they_o be_v now_o the_o cold_a winter_n will_v overtake_v we_o before_o our_o corn_n and_o fruit_n can_v possible_o be_v ripe_a but_o shall_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o much_o retard_v and_o the_o season_n lengthen_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n this_o too_o will_v be_v as_o fatal_a as_o the_o other_o for_o in_o most_o country_n the_o earth_n will_v be_v so_o parch_v and_o effete_a by_o the_o drought_n of_o the_o summer_n that_o it_o will_v afford_v still_o but_o one_o harvest_n as_o it_o do_v at_o the_o present_a which_o then_o will_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a store_n for_o the_o consumption_n of_o a_o year_n that_o will_v be_v twice_o as_o long_o as_o now_o but_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n be_v either_o considerable_o swift_a or_o slow_a and_o first_o let_v it_o be_v retard_v so_o as_o to_o make_v for_o example_n but_o 12_o circuit_n in_o a_o year_n then_o every_o day_n and_o night_n will_v be_v as_o long_o as_o thirty_o be_v now_o not_o so_o fit_o proportion_v neither_o to_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o life_n nor_o to_o the_o exigency_n of_o sleep_n and_o sustenance_n in_o a_o constitution_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o let_v it_o then_o be_v accelerate_a and_o wheel_v a_o thousand_o time_n about_o its_o centre_n while_o the_o centre_n describe_v one_o circle_n about_o the_o sun_n then_o a_o equinoctial_a day_n will_v consist_v but_o of_o four_o hour_n which_o will_v be_v a_o inconvenient_a change_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n such_o hasty_a night_n as_o those_o will_v give_v very_o unwelcome_a interruption_n to_o our_o labour_n and_o journey_n and_o other_o transaction_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v better_a therefore_o that_o the_o diurnal_a and_o annual_a motion_n shall_v be_v so_o proportion_v as_o they_o be_v let_v it_o therefore_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o transcendent_a wisdom_n and_o benignity_n of_o that_o god_n who_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n very_o good_a and_o love_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v make_v vii_o but_o let_v we_o consider_v not_o the_o quantity_n and_o proportion_n only_o but_o the_o mode_n also_o of_o this_o diurnal_a motion_n you_o must_v conceive_v a_o imaginary_a plane_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o earth_n extend_v itself_o on_o all_o side_n as_o far_o as_o the_o firmament_n this_o plane_n be_v call_v the_o ecliptic_a and_o in_o this_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v perpetual_o carry_v without_o any_o deviation_n but_o then_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o which_o its_o diurnal_a rotation_n be_v make_v be_v not_o erect_v to_o this_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a but_o incline_v towards_o it_o from_o the_o perpendiculum_fw-la in_o a_o angle_n of_o 23_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a now_o why_o be_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o particular_a posture_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o do_v it_o happen_v by_o chance_n or_o proceed_v from_o design_n to_o determine_v this_o question_n let_v we_o see_v as_o we_o have_v do_v before_o if_o this_o be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o we_o than_o any_o other_o constitution_n we_o all_o know_v from_o the_o very_a element_n of_o astronomy_n that_o this_o incline_v position_n of_o the_o axis_n which_o keep_v always_o the_o same_o direction_n and_o a_o constant_a parallelism_n to_o itself_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o these_o grateful_a and_o needful_a vicissitude_n
of_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o variation_n in_o length_n of_o day_n if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o inclination_n it_o will_v absolute_o undo_v these_o northern_a nation_n the_o sun_n will_v never_o come_v near_o we_o than_o he_o do_v now_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n or_o the_o twelve_o of_o september_n but_o will_v we_o rather_o part_v with_o the_o parallelism_n let_v we_o suppose_v then_o that_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n keep_v always_o the_o same_o inclination_n towards_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o indeed_o will_v cause_v a_o variety_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o season_n on_o the_o earth_n but_o then_o every_o particular_a country_n will_v have_v always_o the_o same_o diversity_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o the_o same_o constitution_n of_o season_n without_o any_o alteration_n some_o will_v always_o have_v long_a night_n and_o short_a day_n other_o again_o perpetual_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n one_o climate_n will_v be_v scorch_v and_o swelter_a with_o everlasting_a dog-day_n while_o a_o eternal_a december_n blast_v another_o this_o sure_o be_v not_o quite_o so_o good_a as_o the_o present_a order_n of_o season_n but_o shall_v the_o axis_n rather_o observe_v no_o constant_a inclination_n to_o any_o thing_n but_o vary_v and_o waver_v at_o uncertain_a time_n and_o place_n this_o will_v be_v a_o happy_a constitution_n indeed_o there_o can_v be_v no_o health_n no_o life_n nor_o subsistence_n in_o such_o a_o irregular_a system_n by_o those_o surprise_v nod_n of_o the_o pole_n we_o may_v be_v toss_v backward_o or_o forward_o in_o a_o moment_n from_o january_n to_o june_n nay_o possible_o from_o the_o january_n of_o greenland_n to_o the_o june_n of_o abessinia_n it_o be_v better_a therefore_o upon_o all_o account_n that_o the_o axis_n shall_v be_v continue_v in_o its_o present_a posture_n and_o direction_n so_o that_o this_o also_o be_v a_o signal_n character_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n but_o 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and_o insupportable_a summer_n and_o as_o for_o those_o country_n that_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n in_o which_o number_n be_v our_o own_o and_o the_o most_o considerable_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n a_o perpetual_a spring_n will_v not_o do_v their_o business_n they_o must_v have_v long_a day_n a_o near_a approach_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o less_o obliquity_n of_o his_o ray_n they_o must_v have_v a_o summer_n and_o a_o harvest-time_n too_o to_o ripen_v their_o grain_n and_o fruit_n and_o vine_n or_o else_o they_o must_v bid_v a_o eternal_a adieu_n to_o the_o very_o best_a of_o their_o sustenance_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v move_v all_o along_o in_o the_o orbis_n magnus_n whether_o we_o suppose_v a_o perpetual_a aequinox_n or_o a_o oblique_a position_n of_o the_o axis_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a globe_n will_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o receive_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o heat_n from_o he_o in_o a_o year_n or_o any_o assignable_a time_n in_o either_o hypothesis_n though_o the_o axis_n then_o have_v be_v perpendicular_a yet_o take_v the_o whole_a year_n about_o and_o the_o earth_n will_v have_v have_v the_o same_o measure_n of_o heat_n that_o it_o have_v now_o so_o that_o here_o lie_v the_o question_n whether_o be_v more_o beneficial_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v have_v the_o yearly_o quantity_n of_o heat_n distribute_v equal_o every_o day_n or_o so_o dispose_v as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a share_n of_o it_o in_o summer_n and_o in_o winter_n a_o less_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o temperate_a zone_n have_v no_o heat_n to_o spare_v in_o summer_n it_o be_v very_o well_o if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o maturation_n of_o fruit_n now_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v as_o certain_a and_o manifest_a that_o a_o even_a distribution_n of_o the_o yearly_o heat_v will_v never_o have_v bring_v those_o fruit_n to_o maturity_n as_o this_o be_v a_o know_v and_o familiar_a experiment_n that_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o fuel_n all_o kindle_v at_o once_o will_v cause_v water_n to_o boil_v which_o be_v light_v gradual_o and_o successive_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v clear_a therefore_o that_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o perpetual_a aequinox_n the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n will_v be_v desolate_a and_o useless_a and_o as_o to_o that_o little_a that_o can_v be_v inhabit_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v that_o it_o will_v constant_o enjoy_v that_o admire_a calm_a and_o serenity_n if_o the_o assertion_n be_v true_a yet_o some_o perhaps_o may_v think_v that_o such_o a_o felicity_n as_o will_v make_v navigation_n impossible_a be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v envy_v but_o it_o be_v altogether_o precarious_a and_o have_v no_o necessary_a foundation_n neither_o upon_o reason_n nor_o experience_n for_o the_o wind_n and_o rains_n and_o other_o affection_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n do_v not_o sole_o depend_v as_o that_o assertion_n suppose_v upon_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o partly_o and_o perhaps_o most_o frequent_o upon_o steam_n and_o exhalation_n from_o subterraneous_a heat_n upon_o the_o position_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o situation_n of_o sea_n or_o mountain_n or_o lake_n or_o wood_n and_o many_o other_o unknown_a or_o uncertain_a cause_n so_o that_o though_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v invariable_a and_o never_o swerve_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la yet_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o air_n will_v be_v mutable_a nevertheless_o according_a to_o the_o absence_n or_o presence_n or_o various_a mixture_n of_o the_o other_o cause_n the_o ancient_a philosopher_n for_o many_o age_n together_o unanimous_o teach_v that_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v not_o habitable_a the_o reason_n that_o they_o go_v upon_o be_v very_o specious_a and_o probable_a till_o the_o experience_n of_o these_o latter_a age_n evince_v they_o to_o be_v erroneous_a they_o argue_v from_o celestial_a cause_n only_o the_o constant_a vicinity_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o directness_n of_o his_o ray_n never_o suspect_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v so_o great_a a_o efficiency_n in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n and_o that_o then_o can_v be_v the_o cold_a and_o rainy_a season_n the_o winter_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o near_a of_o all_o and_o steer_v direct_o over_o man_n head_n which_o be_v warning_n sufficient_a to_o deter_v any_o man_n from_o expect_v such_o eternal_a serenity_n and_o halcyon-day_n from_o so_o incompetent_a and_o partial_a a_o cause_n as_o the_o constant_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o aequinoctial_a circle_n what_o general_a condition_n and_o temperament_n of_o air_n will_v follow_v upon_o that_o supposition_n we_o can_v possible_o define_v for_o it_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o certain_a and_o regular_a motion_n nor_o subject_n to_o mathematical_a calculation_n but_o if_o we_o may_v make_v a_o conjecture_n from_o the_o present_a constitution_n we_o shall_v hardly_o wish_v for_o a_o perpetual_a aequinox_n to_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o wether_n glass_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o september_n the_o two_o aequinox_n of_o our_o year_n be_v the_o most_o windy_a and_o tempestuous_a the_o most_o unsettled_a and_o unequable_v of_o season_n in_o most_o country_n of_o the_o world_n now_o if_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o uniform_a calm_a and_o serenity_n be_v false_a or_o precarious_a then_o even_o the_o last_o suppose_a advantage_n the_o constant_a health_n and_o longaevity_n of_o man_n must_v be_v give_v up_o also_o as_o a_o groundless_a conceit_n for_o this_o according_a to_o the_o assertor_n themselves_o do_v sole_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o nature_n depend_v upon_o the_o other_o nay_o further_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v they_o their_o perpetual_a calm_a and_o aequability_n of_o heat_n they_o
will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o therefore_o man_n will_v be_v so_o vivacious_a as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v nay_o perhaps_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v infer_v if_o we_o may_v argue_v from_o present_a experience_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n who_o suffer_v the_o least_o and_o short_a recess_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v within_o one_o step_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o perpetual_a aequinox_n be_v not_o only_o short_a live_v general_o speak_v than_o other_o nation_n near_a the_o pole_n but_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o strength_n and_o stature_n and_o courage_n and_o in_o all_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o the_o gradual_a vicissitude_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v so_o far_o from_o shorten_v the_o thread_n of_o man_n life_n or_o impair_n his_o intellectual_a faculty_n that_o very_o probable_o they_o both_o prolong_v the_o one_o in_o some_o measure_n and_o exalt_v and_o advance_v the_o other_o so_o that_o still_o we_o do_v profess_v to_o adore_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n for_o this_o variety_n of_o season_n for_o seedtime_n and_o harvest_n and_o cold_a and_o heat_n and_o summer_n 8._o and_o winter_n viii_o come_v we_o now_o to_o consider_v the_o atmosphere_n and_o the_o exterior_a frame_n and_o face_n of_o the_o globe_n if_o we_o may_v find_v any_o track_n and_o footstep_n of_o wisdom_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o them_o i_o need_v not_o now_o inform_v you_o that_o the_o air_n be_v a_o thin_a fluid_fw-la body_n endue_v with_o elasticity_n or_o springiness_n and_o capable_a of_o condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v air._n much_o more_o expanded_a or_o condense_a than_o it_o natural_o be_v no_o animal_n can_v live_v and_o breath_n it_o be_v probable_a also_o that_o the_o vapour_n can_v not_o be_v due_o raise_v and_o support_v in_o it_o which_o at_o once_o will_v deprive_v the_o earth_n of_o all_o its_o ornament_n and_o glory_n of_o all_o its_o live_a inhabitant_n and_o vegetable_n too_o but_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v and_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o condensation_n and_o expansion_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o air_n be_v always_o proportional_a to_o the_o weight_n and_o pressure_n incumbent_a upon_o it_o so_o that_o if_o the_o atmosphere_n have_v be_v either_o much_o great_a or_o less_o than_o it_o be_v as_o it_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v it_o will_v have_v have_v in_o its_o low_a region_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o much_o great_a density_n or_o tenuity_n of_o texture_n and_o consequent_o have_v be_v unserviceable_a for_o vegetation_n and_o life_n it_o must_v needs_o therefore_o be_v a_o intelligent_a be_v that_o can_v so_o just_o adapt_v it_o to_o those_o excellent_a purpose_n it_o be_v conclude_v by_o astronomer_n that_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o moon_n have_v no_o cloud_n nor_o rain_n but_o a_o perpetual_a and_o uniform_a serenity_n because_o nothing_o discoverable_a in_o the_o lunar_a surface_n be_v ever_o cover_v and_o abscond_v from_o we_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o any_o cloud_n or_o mist_n but_o such_o as_o rise_v from_o our_o own_o globe_n now_o if_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o our_o earth_n have_v be_v of_o such_o a_o constitution_n there_o can_v nothing_o that_o now_o grow_v or_o breathe_v in_o it_o have_v be_v form_v or_o preserve_v humane_a nature_n must_v have_v be_v quite_o obliterated_a out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n if_o our_o air_n have_v not_o be_v a_o springy_a elastical_a body_n no_o animal_n can_v have_v exercise_v the_o very_a function_n of_o respiration_n and_o yet_o the_o end_n and_o use_n of_o respiration_n be_v not_o serve_v by_o that_o springiness_n but_o by_o some_o other_o unknown_a and_o singular_a quality_n for_o the_o air_n that_o in_o air._n exhaust_a receiver_n of_o air-pump_n be_v exhale_v from_o mineral_n and_o flesh_n and_o fruit_n and_o liquor_n be_v as_o true_a and_o genuine_a as_o to_o elasticity_n and_o density_n or_o rarefaction_n as_o that_o we_o respire_v in_o and_o yet_o this_o factitious_a air_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v breathe_v in_o that_o it_o kill_v animal_n in_o a_o moment_n even_o soon_o than_o the_o very_a absence_n of_o all_o air_n than_o a_o vacuum_n itself_o all_o which_o do_v infer_v the_o most_o admirable_a providence_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n who_o foreknow_v the_o necessity_n of_o rains_n and_o dews_n to_o the_o present_a structure_n of_o plant_n and_o the_o use_n of_o respiration_n to_o animal_n and_o therefore_o create_v those_o correspondent_a property_n in_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o earth_n ix_o in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o ample_a provision_n of_o water_n those_o inexhausted_a treasure_n of_o oras_fw-la the_o ocean_n and_o though_o some_o have_v grudge_v the_o great_a share_n that_o it_o take_v of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o we_o shall_v propose_v this_o too_o as_o a_o conspicuous_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n for_o that_o we_o may_v not_o now_o say_v that_o the_o vast_a atlantic_a ocean_n be_v real_o great_a riches_n and_o of_o more_o worth_n to_o the_o world_n than_o if_o it_o be_v change_v into_o a_o five_o continent_n and_o that_o the_o dry_a land_n be_v as_o yet_o much_o too_o big_a for_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o before_o they_o shall_v want_v room_n by_o increase_v and_o multiply_v there_o may_v be_v new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n we_o dare_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o these_o copious_a store_n of_o water_n be_v no_o more_o than_o necessary_a for_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o our_o globe_n for_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o all_o vegetable_n mere_a modify_v water_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o animal_n too_o all_o which_o either_o feed_n upon_o vegetable_n or_o prey_n upon_o one_o another_o be_v not_o a_o immense_a quantity_n of_o it_o continual_o exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n to_o fill_v the_o atmosphere_n with_o vapour_n and_o cloud_n and_o feed_v the_o plant_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o balm_n of_o dew_n and_o the_o fatness_n of_o shower_n it_o seem_v incredible_a at_o first_o hear_v that_o all_o the_o blood_n in_o our_o body_n shall_v circulate_v in_o a_o trice_n in_o a_o very_a few_o minute_n but_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v more_o surprise_v if_o we_o know_v the_o short_a and_o swift_a period_n of_o the_o great_a circulation_n of_o water_n that_o vital_a blood_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o compose_v and_o nourish_v all_o thing_n if_o we_o can_v but_o compute_v that_o prodigious_a mass_n of_o it_o that_o be_v daily_o throw_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v then_o know_v and_o admire_v how_o much_o be_v perpetual_o evaporate_v and_o cast_v again_o upon_o the_o continent_n to_o supply_v those_o innumerable_a stream_n and_o indeed_o hence_o we_o may_v discover_v not_o only_o the_o use_n and_o necessity_n but_o the_o cause_n too_o of_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o ocean_n i_o never_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o nation_n that_o complain_v they_o have_v too_o broad_a or_o too_o deep_a or_o too_o many_o river_n or_o wish_v they_o be_v either_o small_a or_o few_o they_o understand_v better_a than_o so_o how_o to_o value_v and_o esteem_v those_o inestimable_a gift_n of_o nature_n now_o suppose_v that_o the_o multitude_n and_o largeness_n of_o river_n ought_v to_o continue_v as_o great_a as_o now_o we_o can_v easy_o prove_v that_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o ocean_n can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o necessary_a if_o we_o follow_v the_o most_o fair_a and_o probable_a hypothesis_n that_o the_o origin_n of_o fountain_n be_v from_o vapour_n and_o rain_n that_o the_o receptacle_n of_o water_n into_o which_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o those_o river_n must_v empty_v themselves_o aught_o to_o have_v so_o spacious_a a_o surface_n that_o as_o much_o water_n may_v be_v continual_o brush_v off_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o exhale_a by_o the_o sun_n as_o beside_o what_o fall_v again_o in_o shower_n upon_o its_o own_o surface_n be_v bring_v into_o it_o by_o all_o the_o river_n now_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v just_a so_o wide_a and_o no_o wide_o for_o if_o more_o be_v evaporate_v than_o return_v into_o it_o again_o the_o sea_n will_v become_v less_o if_o less_o be_v evaporate_v it_o will_v grow_v big_a so_o that_o because_o since_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o age_n it_o have_v continue_v at_o a_o stand_n without_o considerable_a variation_n and_o if_o it_o have_v gain_v ground_n upon_o one_o country_n have_v lose_v as_o much_o in_o another_o it_o must_v consequent_o be_v exact_o proportion_v to_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o rivers_n how_o rash_a therefore_o and_o vain_a be_v those_o busy_a projector_n in_o speculation_n
that_o imagine_v they_o can_v recover_v to_o the_o world_n many_o new_a and_o noble_a country_n in_o the_o most_o happy_a and_o temperate_a climate_n without_o any_o damage_n to_o the_o old_a one_o can_v this_o same_o mass_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v lodge_v and_o circumscribe_v in_o a_o much_o deep_a channel_n and_o and_o within_o narrow_a shore_n for_o by_o how_o much_o they_o will_v diminish_v the_o present_a extent_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o much_o they_o will_v impair_v the_o fertility_n and_o fountain_n and_o river_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o the_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n that_o must_v be_v exhale_v to_o supply_v all_o these_o will_v be_v lessen_v proportional_o to_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ocean_n for_o the_o vapour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v from_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o water_n but_o from_o the_o space_n of_o the_o surface_n so_o that_o this_o also_o do_v infer_v the_o superlative_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n that_o he_o have_v treasure_v up_o the_o water_n in_o so_o deep_a and_o spacious_a a_o storehouse_n the_o place_n that_o he_o have_v found_v and_o appoint_v 104._o for_o they_o x._o but_o some_o man_n be_v out_o 5._o of_o love_n with_o the_o feature_n and_o mean_a of_o our_o earth_n they_o do_v not_o like_o this_o rugged_a and_o irregular_a surface_n these_o precipice_n and_o valley_n and_o the_o gape_a channel_n of_o the_o ocean_n this_o with_o they_o be_v deformity_n and_o rather_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o a_o ruin_n or_o a_o rude_a and_o indigested_a lump_n of_o atom_n that_o casual_o convene_v so_o than_o a_o work_n of_o divine_a artifice_n they_o will_v have_v the_o vast_a body_n of_o a_o planet_n to_o be_v as_o elegant_a and_o round_a as_o a_o factitious_a globe_n represent_v it_o to_o be_v every_o where_o smooth_a and_o equable_v and_o as_o plain_a as_o the_o elysian_a field_n let_v we_o examine_v what_o weighty_a reason_n they_o have_v to_o disparage_v the_o present_a constitution_n of_o nature_n in_o so_o injurious_a a_o 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a_o large_a and_o smooth_a plain_n for_o though_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v gradual_o incline_v and_o slope_v from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o middle_n yet_o the_o additional_a acclivity_n above_o what_o a_o level_n will_v seem_v to_o have_v will_v be_v imperceptible_a in_o so_o short_a a_o prospect_n as_o he_o can_v take_v of_o it_o so_o that_o to_o make_v this_o man_n sensible_a what_o a_o deep_a cavity_n he_o be_v place_v in_o he_o must_v be_v carry_v so_o high_a in_o the_o air_n till_o he_o can_v see_v at_o one_o view_v the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o so_o compare_v the_o depression_n of_o the_o middle_a with_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o bank_n but_o then_o a_o very_a small_a skill_n in_o mathematics_n be_v enough_o to_o instruct_v we_o that_o before_o he_o can_v arrive_v to_o that_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n all_o the_o inequality_n of_o surface_n will_v be_v lose_v to_o his_o view_n the_o wide_a ocean_n will_v appear_v to_o he_o like_o a_o even_a and_o uniform_a plane_n uniform_a as_o to_o its_o level_n though_o not_o as_o to_o light_n and_o shade_n though_o every_o rock_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o pico_n of_o teneriff_n but_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o dry_a gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n will_v appear_v vast_o hollow_a and_o horrible_a from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a cloud_n yet_o what_o a_o way_n of_o reason_v be_v this_o from_o the_o freak_n of_o imagination_n and_o impossible_a supposition_n be_v the_o sea_n ever_o likely_a to_o be_v evaporate_v by_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o be_v empty_v with_o bucket_n why_o then_o must_v we_o fancy_v this_o impossible_a dryness_n and_o then_o upon_o that_o fictitious_a account_n calumniate_v nature_n as_o deform_v and_o ruinous_a and_o unworthy_a of_o a_o divine_a author_n be_v there_o then_o any_o physical_a deformity_n in_o the_o fabric_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n because_o our_o imagination_n can_v strip_v it_o of_o its_o muscle_n and_o skin_n and_o show_v we_o the_o scragged_a and_o knotty_a backbone_n the_o gape_a and_o ghastly_a jaw_n and_o all_o the_o sceleton_n underneath_o we_o have_v show_v before_o that_o the_o sea_n can_v not_o be_v much_o narrow_a than_o it_o be_v without_o a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o world_n and_o must_v we_o now_o have_v a_o ocean_n of_o mere_a flat_n and_o shallow_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o navigation_n for_o fear_v our_o head_n shall_v turn_v giddy_a at_o the_o imagination_n of_o gape_a abysses_n and_o unfathomable_a gulf_n but_o however_o they_o may_v say_v the_o seashore_n at_o least_o may_v have_v be_v even_o and_o uniform_a not_o crooked_a and_o break_a as_o they_o be_v into_o innumerable_a angle_n and_o creek_n and_o inlet_n and_o bay_n without_o beauty_n or_o order_n which_o carry_v the_o mark_v more_o of_o chance_n and_o confusion_n than_o of_o the_o production_n of_o a_o wise_a creator_n and_o will_v not_o this_o be_v a_o fine_a bargain_n indeed_o to_o part_n with_o all_o our_o commodious_a port_n and_o harbour_n which_o the_o great_a the_o inlet_a be_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a for_o the_o imaginary_a pleasure_n of_o a_o open_a and_o straight_o shore_n without_o any_o retreat_n or_o shelter_v from_o the_o wind_n which_o will_v make_v the_o sea_n of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o as_o to_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n but_o what_o apology_n can_v we_o make_v for_o the_o horrid_a deformity_n of_o rock_n and_o crag_n of_o naked_a and_o break_a cliff_n of_o long_a ridge_n of_o barren_a mountain_n in_o the_o convenient_a latitude_n for_o habitation_n and_o fertility_n can_v but_o those_o rude_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o ruin_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n we_o have_v one_o general_a and_o sufficient_a answer_n for_o all_o seem_a defect_n or_o disorder_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o land_n or_o sea_n that_o we_o do_v not_o contend_v to_o have_v the_o earth_n pass_v for_o a_o paradise_n or_o to_o make_v a_o very_a heaven_n of_o our_o globe_n we_o reckon_v it_o only_o as_o the_o land_n of_o our_o peregrination_n and_o aspire_v after_o a_o better_o and_o a_o celestial_a country_n it_o be_v enough_o 11._o if_o it_o be_v so_o frame_v and_o constitute_v that_o by_o a_o careful_a contemplation_n of_o it_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o benignity_n of_o its_o author_n but_o to_o wave_v this_o general_a reply_n let_v the_o objector_n consider_v that_o these_o suppose_a irregularity_n must_v necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o mechanism_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n for_o suppose_v the_o existence_n of_o sea_n and_o mountain_n if_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o sea_n must_v never_o be_v jagged_a and_o tear_v by_o the_o impetuous_a assault_n or_o the_o silent_a undermine_n of_o wave_n if_o violent_a rain_n and_o tempest_n must_v not_o wash_v down_o the_o earth_n and_o gravel_n from_o the_o top_n of_o some_o of_o those_o mountain_n and_o expose_v their_o naked_a rib_n to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o the_o seed_n of_o subterraneous_a mineral_n must_v not_o ferment_n and_o sometime_o cause_v earthquake_n and_o furious_a eruption_n of_o volcano_n and_o tumble_v down_o break_v rock_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o confusion_n then_o either_o all_o thing_n must_v have_v be_v overrule_v rule_v miraculous_o by_o the_o immediate_a interposition_n of_o god_n without_o any_o mechanical_a affection_n or_o settle_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o else_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v have_v be_v as_o fix_v as_o gold_n or_o as_o hard_o as_o adamant_n and_o whole_o unfit_a for_o humane_a habitation_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n that_o the_o 1._o present_a plant_n and_o animal_n and_o humane_a soul_n unite_v to_o flesh_n
and_o blood_n shall_v be_v upon_o this_o earth_n under_o a_o settle_a constitution_n of_o nature_n these_o suppose_a inconvenience_n as_o they_o be_v foresee_v and_o permit_v by_o the_o author_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n so_o they_o can_v infer_v the_o least_o imperfection_n in_o his_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n and_o to_o murmur_v at_o they_o be_v as_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v make_v we_o man_n and_o not_o angel_n that_o he_o have_v place_v we_o upon_o this_o planet_n and_o not_o upon_o some_o other_o in_o this_o or_o another_o system_n which_o may_v be_v think_v better_a than_o we_o let_v they_o also_o consider_v that_o this_o object_v deformity_n be_v in_o our_o imagination_n only_o and_o not_o real_o in_o thing_n themselves_o there_o be_v no_o universal_a reason_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o humane_a fancy_n but_o will_v reach_v through_o the_o whole_a intellectual_a 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life_n and_o the_o design_n of_o man_n be_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o let_v they_o further_o consider_v that_o these_o range_v of_o barren_a mountain_n by_o condense_v the_o vapour_n and_o produce_v rain_n and_o fountain_n and_o river_n give_v the_o very_a plain_n and_o valley_n themselves_o that_o fertility_n they_o boast_v of_o that_o those_o hill_n and_o mountain_n supply_v we_o and_o the_o stock_n of_o nature_n with_o a_o great_a variety_n of_o excellent_a plant_n if_o there_o be_v no_o inequality_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n nor_o in_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n we_o shall_v lose_v a_o considerable_a share_n of_o the_o vegetable_a kingdom_n for_o all_o plant_n will_v not_o grow_v in_o a_o uniform_a level_n and_o the_o same_o temper_n of_o soil_n nor_o with_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n nay_o let_v they_o last_o consider_v that_o to_o those_o hill_n and_o mountain_n we_o be_v oblige_v for_o all_o our_o metal_n and_o with_o they_o for_o all_o the_o conveniency_n and_o comfort_n of_o life_n to_o deprive_v we_o of_o metal_n be_v to_o make_v we_o mere_a savage_n to_o change_v our_o corn_n or_o rice_n for_o the_o old_a arcadian_a diet_n our_o house_n and_o city_n for_o den_n and_o cave_n and_o our_o clothing_n for_o skin_n of_o beast_n it_o be_v to_o bereave_v we_o of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n of_o history_n and_o letter_n nay_o of_o reveal_v religion_n too_o that_o inestimable_a favour_n of_o heaven_n for_o without_o the_o benefit_n of_o letter_n the_o whole_a gospel_n will_v be_v a_o mere_a tradition_n and_o old_a cabbala_n without_o certainty_n without_o authority_n who_o will_v part_v with_o these_o solid_a and_o substantial_a blessing_n for_o the_o little_a fantastical_a pleasantness_n of_o a_o smooth_a uniform_a convexity_n and_o rotundity_n of_o a_o globe_n and_o yet_o the_o misfortune_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o pleasant_a view_n of_o their_o imaginary_a globe_n as_o well_o as_o the_o deform_a spectacle_n of_o our_o 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or_o have_v any_o suspicion_n that_o they_o walk_v upon_o a_o round_a ball._n must_v we_o therefore_o to_o make_v this_o convexity_n of_o the_o earth_n discernible_a to_o the_o eye_n suppose_v a_o man_n to_o be_v lift_v up_o a_o great_a height_n in_o the_o air_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o very_a spacious_a horizon_n under_o one_o view_n but_o then_o again_o because_o of_o the_o distance_n the_o convexity_n and_o gibbousness_n will_v vanish_v away_o he_o will_v only_o see_v below_o he_o a_o great_a circular_a flat_a as_o level_v to_o his_o think_v as_o the_o face_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v there_o then_o such_o ravish_a charm_n in_o a_o dull_a unvaried_a flat_a to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a compensation_n for_o the_o chief_a thing_n 15._o of_o the_o ancient_a mountain_n and_o for_o the_o precious_a thing_n of_o the_o last_a hill_n nay_o we_o appeal_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o mankind_n if_o a_o land_n of_o hill_n and_o valley_n have_v not_o more_o pleasure_n too_o and_o beauty_n than_o a_o uniform_a flat_a which_o flat_a if_o ever_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o delightful_a be_v then_o only_o when_o it_o be_v view_v from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n what_o be_v the_o tempe_n of_o thessaly_n iii_o so_o celebrate_v in_o ancient_a story_n for_o their_o unparallelled_a pleasantness_n but_o a_o vale_n divide_v with_o a_o river_n and_o terminate_v with_o hill_n be_v not_o all_o the_o description_n of_o poet_n embellish_v with_o such_o idea_n when_o they_o will_v represent_v any_o place_n of_o superlative_a delight_n any_o blissful_a seat_n of_o the_o muse_n or_o the_o nymph_n any_o sacred_a habitation_n of_o god_n or_o goddess_n they_o will_v never_o admit_v that_o a_o wide_a flat_a can_v be_v pleasant_a no_o not_o in_o the_o very_a elysian_a field_n coepit_fw-la but_o those_o too_o must_v be_v diversify_v with_o depress_a valley_n and_o swell_a ascent_n they_o can_v imagine_v 4._o even_o paradise_n to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n nor_o heaven_n itself_o to_o be_v 6._o heaven_n without_o they_o let_v this_o therefore_o be_v another_o argument_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n that_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o uniform_o convex_v as_o many_o think_v it_o will_v natural_o have_v be_v if_o mechanical_o form_v by_o a_o chaos_n but_o distinguish_v with_o mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o furrow_v from_o pole_n to_o pole_n with_o the_o deep_a channel_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v better_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v one_o short_a inference_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v which_o shall_v finish_v this_o present_a discourse_n and_o with_o it_o our_o task_n for_o the_o year_n we_o have_v clear_o discover_v many_o final_a cause_n and_o character_n of_o wisdom_n and_o contrivance_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o inanimate_a world_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o organical_a fabric_n of_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n now_o 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