unto_o we_o that_o by_o the_o oblation_n of_o his_o body_n and_o effusion_n of_o his_o blood_n alone_o we_o must_v come_v to_o receive_v the_o effect_n of_o celestial_a benediction_n we_o may_v here_o contemplate_v our_o saviour_n on_o the_o cross_n or_o the_o oblation_n which_o christ_n make_v of_o himself_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n who_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n offer_v himself_o unspotted_a unto_o god_n cleanse_v our_o conscience_n from_o dead_a work_n to_o serve_v the_o live_a god_n we_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n once_o he_o offer_v one_o host_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o by_o one_o oblation_n he_o have_v consummate_v for_o ever_o they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v for_o on_o the_o cross_n he_o give_v a_o consummate_a oblation_n a_o absolute_a and_o complete_a price_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o sanctification_n which_o oblation_n be_v here_o represent_v unto_o we_o and_o therefore_o with_o a_o lively_a faith_n and_o confidence_n we_o unite_v ourselves_o in_o heart_n and_o affection_n to_o this_o oblation_n which_o the_o priest_n here_o make_v we_o may_v also_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o the_o apostle_n propound_v as_o a_o law_n say_v as_o often_o as_o you_o shall_v eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o chalice_n you_o shall_v show_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o priest_n represent_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o cross_n the_o manifold_a affliction_n and_o torment_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o herein_o particular_a his_o dolour_n and_o pain_n in_o his_o five_o sense_n and_o five_o wound_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v always_o in_o our_o memory_n for_o as_o st._n bernard_n say_v the_o daily_a lecture_n of_o a_o christian_a aught_o to_o be_v the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n christ_n always_o retain_v in_o his_o body_n the_o scar_n and_o wound_n of_o his_o passion_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o perpetual_a joy_n in_o heaven_n christian_n then_o ought_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o heart_n by_o a_o continual_a remembrance_n of_o they_o here_o on_o earth_n christ_n keep_v his_o wound_n in_o heaven_n the_o church_n represent_v they_o in_o the_o mass_n let_v we_o keep_v they_o in_o our_o heart_n 9_o of_o the_o second_o memento_n q._n what_o mean_v the_o memento_n here_o a._n this_o be_v call_v the_o second_o memento_n wherein_o as_o in_o the_o first_o memento_n we_o pray_v for_o the_o live_n so_o here_o the_o pire_v prey_n for_o the_o dead_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o her_o liturgy_n but_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o church_n only_o pray_v for_o such_o who_o in_o this_o life_n have_v the_o sign_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v who_o be_v baptise_a and_o have_v make_v profession_n thereof_o to_o their_o death_n or_o at_o least_o dye_v in_o the_o true_a faith_n &_o be_v true_o repent_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o die_v in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n which_o st._n augustine_n thus_o express_v when_o sacrifice_n either_o of_o the_o altar_n or_o of_o whatsoever_o alm_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o dead_a who_o have_v be_v baptise_a for_o those_o who_o be_v very_o good_a they_o be_v but_o thanksgiving_n for_o those_o who_o be_v not_o very_o evil_a they_o be_v propitiation_n for_o those_o who_o be_v very_o evil_a they_o be_v no_o help_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a whatsoever_o the_o live_a do_v for_o they_o but_o to_o who_o they_o be_v profitable_a they_o profit_v to_o this_o that_o they_o may_v have_v full_a remission_n or_o that_o their_o punishment_n may_v be_v make_v more_o tolerable_a q._n do_v he_o pray_v for_o any_o in_o particular_a a._n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o pray_v for_o the_o live_n in_o the_o other_o memento_n for_o who_o here_o he_o pray_v for_o their_o eternal_a rest_n or_o the_o fruition_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n which_o with_o the_o wise_a man_n the_o church_n call_v the_o place_n of_o refreshment_n for_o delivery_n from_o a_o place_n of_o torment_n to_o the_o place_n of_o peace_n from_o a_o place_n of_o darkness_n to_o a_o place_n of_o light_n in_o be_v perfect_o reconcile_v to_o god_n q._n but_o why_o do_v the_o church_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o this_o place_n a._n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v in_o all_o her_o liturgy_n and_o to_o question_v this_o according_a to_o st._n augustin_n verdict_n be_v insolent_a madness_n but_o to_o satisfy_v your_o curiosity_n i_o will_v give_v a_o rational_a motive_n if_o first_o you_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n concern_v the_o communion_n of_o saint_n which_o extend_v itself_o not_o only_o to_o the_o faithful_a on_o earth_n but_o also_o to_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o some_o manner_n to_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n who_o partake_v of_o this_o communion_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o faith_n devotion_n and_o piety_n in_o this_o life_n for_o according_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o capable_a to_o receive_v the_o suffrage_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n and_o of_o this_o oblation_n whence_o the_o church_n have_v represent_v the_o communion_n of_o they_o for_o man_n who_o in_o their_o several_a degree_n concur_v to_o the_o oblation_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n make_v remembrance_n of_o those_o who_o can_v active_o concur_v thereto_o but_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v capable_a to_o receive_v proportionable_o to_o their_o state_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o after_o that_o the_o oblation_n be_v complete_v she_o make_v it_o for_o the_o dead_a we_o may_v also_o give_v another_o reason_n for_o that_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o representation_n of_o christ_n passion_n as_o in_o each_o part_n have_v be_v observe_v so_o in_o this_o the_o church_n represent_v christ_n descension_n he_o be_v now_o dead_a according_a to_o another_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n he_o descend_v into_o hell_n that_o be_v into_o limbo_n patrum_fw-la yea_o purgatory_n itself_o as_o many_o divine_n hold_v to_o deliver_v the_o holy_a father_n and_o other_o from_o the_o prison_n wherein_o they_o be_v detain_v for_o as_o st._n ireneus_fw-la say_v christ_n descend_v to_o they_o to_o draw_v they_o out_o and_o save_v they_o in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o church_n pray_v here_o for_o the_o delivery_n or_o releasement_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n by_o make_v application_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n to_o they_o which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o to_o apply_v unto_o they_o the_o passion_n and_o death_n of_o christ_n although_o we_o may_v in_o charity_n or_o obligation_n offer_v up_o the_o whole_a mass_n for_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o for_o some_o particular_a friend_n yet_o here_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o do_v it_o in_o union_n with_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n and_o conformable_a to_o the_o church_n institution_n here_o than_o we_o may_v pray_v for_o our_o dead_a parent_n relation_n friend_n and_o benefactor_n even_o as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o memento_n for_o such_o live_n imagine_v with_o ourselves_o that_o such_o do_v cry_v out_o with_o 〈◊〉_d have_v mercy_n on_o i_o have_v mercy_n on_o i_o at_o least_o you_o my_o friend_n because_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o lord_n have_v touch_v i_o 10._o of_o nobis_fw-la quoque_fw-la peccatoribus_fw-la q._n what_o follow_v after_o this_o pray_n for_o the_o dead_a a._n the_o church_n have_v pray_v for_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a now_o go_v to_o pray_v for_o sinner_n wherefore_o the_o priest_n now_o return_v to_o pray_v for_o himself_o and_o for_o all_o who_o communicate_v with_o he_o in_o this_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o sinner_n who_o in_o some_o manner_n be_v less_o capable_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a for_o who_o the_o church_n pray_v be_v in_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o consequent_o more_o apt_a to_o receive_v the_o effect_n thereof_o whereas_o sinner_n as_o such_o be_v in_o a_o opposite_a disposition_n however_o the_o priest_n here_o pray_v for_o himself_o and_o for_o all_o present_a or_o rather_o for_o all_o sinner_n whereof_o he_o esteem_v himself_o one_o it_o be_v indeed_o one_o of_o the_o most_o proper_a title_n we_o can_v give_v to_o our_o selâ—â—s_n if_o the_o priest_n or_o any_o other_o present_a shall_v esteem_v themselves_o other_o wise_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v worthy_a of_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n for_o as_o st._n john_n say_v if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sin_n we_o seduce_v ourselves_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o we_o the_o priest_n then_o in_o his_o own_o person_n so_o acknowledge_v himself_o and_o presume_v the_o same_o humility_n to_o be_v in_o all_o who_o be_v there_o present_a
and_o the_o write_a law_n nay_o there_o be_v never_o nation_n so_o barbarous_a but_o either_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o imitation_n of_o god_n church_n have_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o according_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n believe_v and_o always_o have_v believe_v that_o christ_n leave_v unto_o we_o christian_n a_o sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o second_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o evangelical_n law_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o precedent_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o old_a law_n for_o as_o the_o law_n be_v change_v so_o also_o the_o sacrifice_n all_o former_a sacrifice_n cease_v it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o new_a law_n whence_o it_o be_v three_o say_v institute_v by_o christ_n for_o as_o he_o alone_o do_v or_o can_v institute_v the_o sacrament_n so_o he_o alone_o do_v or_o can_v institute_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o by_o tradition_n the_o church_n have_v always_o receive_v as_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o counsel_n in_o all_o age_n do_v testify_v our_o adversary_n have_v most_o diligent_o labour_v to_o find_v out_o some_o addition_n which_o have_v be_v make_v thereto_o and_o in_o this_o they_o much_o glory_n but_o indeed_o their_o glory_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o addition_n suppose_v the_o thing_n in_o be_v wherefore_o in_o that_o they_o allege_v such_o addition_n even_o very_o near_o to_o the_o apostle_n they_o confess_v that_o the_o mass_n be_v then_o in_o be_v and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n who_o receive_v it_o from_o our_o saviour_n and_o therefore_o four_o it_o be_v say_v in_o his_o last_o supper_n when_o he_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o his_o priesthood_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n follow_v the_o pprophecy_n of_o david_n and_o therefore_o five_o it_o be_v say_v consist_v in_o a_o oblation_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o christ_n himself_o in_o his_o last_o supper_n do_v bid_v his_o disciple_n do_v the_o same_o last_o it_o be_v say_v for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o christ_n passion_n which_o our_o saviour_n then_o command_v say_v do_v this_o in_o memory_n of_o i_o that_o be_v as_o st._n paul_n say_v to_o show_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n until_o he_o come_v all_o this_o be_v the_o continual_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n bring_v unto_o we_o by_o universal_a tradition_n testify_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o counsel_n 3._o of_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o mass_n q._n what_o be_v the_o benefit_n which_o we_o receive_v by_o the_o mass_n a._n we_o may_v well_o say_v in_o general_a that_o by_o the_o mass_n we_o receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o christ_n passion_n on_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o application_n of_o that_o passion_n to_o our_o soul_n good_a and_o a_o continual_a renovation_n of_o the_o same_o passion_n communicate_v unto_o we_o the_o wonderful_a effect_n thereof_o the_o counsel_n of_o trent_n sess_n 22._o c._n 2._o say_v it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o host_n and_o the_o same_o offerer_n now_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o offer_v himself_o on_o the_o cross_n different_a only_o in_o manner_n of_o offer_v the_o fruit_n of_o which_o incruental_a oblation_n be_v by_o this_o most_o plentiful_o receive_v q._n be_v there_o no_o particular_a or_o proper_a effect_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n a._n yes_o as_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o the_o denomination_n which_o a_o learned_a layman_n have_v l._n 5._o tract_n 3._o chap._n 2._o who_o call_v it_o latrentical_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o worship_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o profession_n of_o his_o supreme_a excellency_n and_o dominion_n over_o all_o creature_n which_o a_o lapide_fw-la in_o cap._n 26._o mat._n explicate_v thus_o say_v one_o of_o the_o motive_n why_o christ_n institute_v the_o same_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v that_o the_o church_n may_v have_v wherewith_o to_o worship_v god_n sovereign_o and_o condign_o and_o continual_o honour_n and_o adore_v he_o with_o latria_n that_o be_v with_o worship_n due_a only_o to_o he_o for_o this_o victim_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v commensurate_a and_o equal_a to_o god_n himself_o christ_n who_o be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n be_v this_o victim_n all_o our_o worship_n and_o honour_n be_v but_o little_a and_o vile_a in_o comparison_n of_o god_n christ_n have_v make_v himself_o a_o victim_n in_o the_o eucharist_n that_o by_o it_o as_o equal_a to_o god_n we_o may_v equal_o worship_v god_n and_o exhibit_v as_o much_o latria_n and_o honour_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v worthy_a of_o and_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v of_o our_o duty_n ask_v of_o we_o second_o he_o call_v it_o eucharistical_a because_o it_o be_v make_v in_o commemoration_n and_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o sovereign_a benefit_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o spring_n of_o all_o god_n benefit_n to_o mankind_n we_o poor_a creature_n have_v nothing_o to_o gratify_v god_n for_o all_o his_o innumerable_a benefit_n especial_o for_o these_o great_a benefit_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o therefore_o christ_n among_o other_o grace_n of_o his_o infinite_a clemency_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n exceed_v all_o other_o sacrifice_n which_o also_o can_v but_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n the_o father_n whence_o this_o sacrifice_n take_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n the_o name_n of_o eucharist_n that_o be_v thanksgiving_n whence_o st._n augustine_n say_v how_o can_v great_a thanks_o be_v give_v then_o by_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n who_o the_o faithful_a do_v offer_v in_o the_o church_n in_o this_o sacrifice_n three_o he_o say_v it_o be_v impetratory_n that_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n whereby_o we_o may_v obtain_v whatsoever_o we_o shall_v ask_v or_o desire_v if_o we_o make_v our_o petition_n as_o we_o ought_v our_o saviour_n say_v ask_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o in_o this_o sacrifice_n he_o have_v not_o only_o teach_v we_o the_o true_a mean_n to_o make_v our_o petition_n but_o also_o a_o assurance_n of_o obtain_v what_o we_o ask_v for_o the_o father_n can_v deny_v what_o we_o ask_v in_o his_o son_n name_n much_o less_o what_o we_o ask_v by_o his_o son_n who_o be_v offer_v here_o unto_o he_o for_o as_o with_o he_o he_o have_v give_v all_o thing_n with_o he_o he_o will_v refuse_v we_o nothing_o four_o he_o term_v it_o propitiatory_a for_o it_o make_v god_n propitious_a and_o merciful_a unto_o we_o for_o by_o it_o god_n wrath_n be_v appease_v and_o our_o sin_n remit_v whence_o a_o late_a author_n well_o say_v that_o it_o bring_v the_o first_o grace_n and_o remission_n of_o mortal_a sin_n by_o way_n of_o impetration_n raise_v in_o we_o good_a motion_n by_o which_o we_o may_v find_v grace_n in_o time_n convenient_a if_o we_o concur_v thereto_o second_o by_o the_o same_o way_n it_o give_v increase_v of_o grace_n that_o be_v those_o who_o be_v in_o sin_n may_v receive_v the_o grace_n of_o repentance_n and_o those_o who_o be_v in_o grace_n may_v receive_v increase_n thereof_o three_o it_o remit_v venial_a sin_n four_o it_o take_v away_o or_o remit_v pain_n due_a for_o our_o sin_n five_o by_o way_n of_o impetration_n we_o may_v obtain_v not_o only_o spiritual_a grace_n but_o also_o temporal_a benefit_n as_o conversion_n of_o infidel_n or_o heretic_n or_o sinner_n increase_v of_o perfection_n victory_n over_o our_o enemy_n st._n chrysostome_n say_v we_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o sick_a for_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o fine_a this_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o all_o necessity_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o many_o place_n christian_n will_v not_o begin_v any_o work_n suit_n of_o law_n journey_n or_o such_o like_a before_o they_o have_v offer_v the_o holy_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o use_n practice_n and_o manner_n of_o hear_v mass_n 1._o of_o the_o use_n of_o hear_v mass_n q._n when_o ought_v we_o to_o hear_v mass_n a._n on_o all_o sunday_n and_o holy_a day_n by_o precept_n of_o the_o church_n for_o as_o our_o st._n bernardine_n say_v we_o ought_v on_o such_o day_n to_o persist_v in_o prayer_n either_o mental_a or_o vocal_a and_o we_o can_v do_v it_o better_o than_o in_o the_o mass_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o precept_n of_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n and_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o worship_v and_o honour_v god_n for_o no_o christian_n ought_v to_o content_v themselves_o in_o only_o abstain_v from_o servile_a work_n which_o be_v the_o negative_a part_n of_o the_o precept_n but_o the_o affirmative_a part_n carry_v with_o
the_o due_a worship_n of_o god_n these_o ceremony_n be_v otherwise_o call_v rite_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o tradition_n or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o sacred_a thing_n and_o therefore_o require_v a_o religious_a observance_n their_o end_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o god_n honour_n to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o keep_v a_o devout_a observance_n in_o his_o service_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v the_o use_n of_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o religion_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n who_o proper_a act_n be_v to_o worship_n god_n as_o well_o by_o a_o internal_a submission_n and_o reverence_n by_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n as_o by_o external_a action_n to_o the_o same_o end_n as_o adoration_n victim_n sacrifice_n tithe_n and_o such_o like_a q._n be_v ceremony_n always_o use_v in_o the_o church_n a._n yes_o certain_o for_o there_o can_v be_v any_o external_a or_o outward_a worship_n of_o god_n nor_o association_n of_o man_n in_o religion_n without_o ceremony_n rite_n and_o form_n of_o serve_v god_n nay_o those_o extern_a sign_n in_o order_n to_o the_o expression_n of_o homage_n to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n seem_v to_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n practise_v in_o all_o age_n and_o law_n yea_o our_o saviour_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n do_v practice_v they_o and_o the_o church_n in_o all_o time_n since_o have_v observe_v they_o q._n can_v you_o give_v any_o reason_n for_o they_o a._n we_o be_v humane_a and_o as_o such_o we_o have_v a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n the_o one_o work_v not_o without_o the_o other_o for_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a dependence_n between_o they_o the_o will_n can_v have_v its_o operation_n but_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o understanding_n nor_o the_o understanding_n without_o the_o sense_n some_o way_n or_o other_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n unite_v to_o the_o body_n depend_v on_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o sense_n on_o sensible_a object_n hence_o the_o holy_a counsel_n of_o trent_n give_v the_o reason_n why_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n do_v use_v these_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n which_o can_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o meditation_n of_o divine_a thing_n but_o by_o exterior_a support_n and_o help_n and_o declare_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o such_o ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o mass_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o set_n forth_o the_o majesty_n of_o so_o great_a a_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a by_o those_o visible_a sign_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n may_v be_v move_v to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o those_o most_o high_a thing_n or_o mystery_n contain_v in_o this_o sacrifice_n for_o by_o thing_n see_v or_o receive_v in_o the_o sense_n we_o be_v move_v and_o hand_v to_o the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o spiritual_a thing_n 2._o of_o some_o particular_a ceremony_n q._n descend_v into_o particular_n i_o pray_v what_o be_v adoration_n a._n the_o divine_n distinguish_v between_o internal_a and_o external_a adoration_n of_o god_n the_o internal_a consist_v in_o the_o acknowledgement_n or_o mental_a confession_n of_o his_o supreme_a dominion_n which_o a_o rational_a creature_n make_v to_o god_n out_o of_o a_o submissive_a and_o reverend_a affection_n the_o external_a consist_v in_o the_o exhibition_n of_o exterior_a sign_n whereby_o a_o rational_a creature_n profess_v the_o inward_a esteem_n of_o god_n excellency_n with_o all_o submission_n of_o these_o sign_n some_o be_v particular_o and_o sole_o pertain_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n no_o way_n applyable_a to_o other_o as_o sacrifice_n church_n altar_n and_o such_o like_a belong_v to_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v other_o which_o have_v a_o indifferency_n in_o themselves_o either_o to_o god_n or_o to_o creature_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o the_o sign_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o different_a excellency_n of_o which_o st._n augustine_n say_v much_o be_v take_v from_o the_o divine_a worship_n and_o thrust_v into_o humane_a honour_n either_o by_o excessive_a humility_n or_o pestilent_a flattery_n yet_o still_o with_o a_o reserve_a notice_n that_o they_o be_v man_n hold_v worthy_a indeed_o of_o reverence_n and_o honour_n or_o at_o most_o of_o adoration_n for_o even_o man_n in_o the_o scripture_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o reverend_a adoration_n allow_v they_o now_o although_o this_o excellency_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o several_a perfection_n yet_o we_o may_v reduce_v they_o to_o three_o head_n increate_v or_o infinite_a which_o be_v find_v only_o in_o god_n the_o other_o be_v create_v which_o be_v in_o creature_n and_o be_v twofold_a the_o first_o be_v such_o that_o have_v a_o resemblance_n to_o god_n in_o some_o perfection_n of_o sanctity_n the_o second_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o some_o temporal_a dignity_n or_o worth_a estimable_a before_o men._n according_a to_o these_o three_o excellency_n we_o may_v distinguish_v a_o threefold_a adoration_n worship_n or_o honour_n which_o for_o want_v of_o proper_a name_n we_o shall_v describe_v by_o these_o notion_n divine_a religious_a and_o civil_a by_o divine_a i_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o god_n call_v by_o st._n augustine_n latria_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o adoration_n yet_o not_o as_o to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o external_a action_n no_o more_o than_o love_n or_o fear_n which_o in_o all_o external_a show_n can_v be_v distinguish_v for_o the_o very_a same_o may_v be_v do_v to_o creature_n and_o many_o time_n hypocritical_o and_o feign_o by_o religious_a worship_n or_o adoration_n i_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o creature_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o sanctity_n or_o some_o spiritual_a perfection_n so_o abraham_n adore_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o angel_n balaam_n and_o also_o josue_n do_v the_o like_a which_o also_o the_o angel_n allow_v tobias_n and_o his_o son_n adore_v on_o their_o knee_n when_o they_o know_v it_o be_v a_o angel_n in_o like_a manner_n saul_n adore_v samuel_n and_o abdias_n before_o elias_n by_o civil_a worship_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o earthly_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n office_n or_o quality_n so_o abraham_n adore_v the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o people_n adore_v the_o king_n jacob_n adore_v his_o brother_n esau_n and_o joseph_n brother_n adore_v he_o ruth_n boos_n abigail_n david_n judith_n holofernes_n and_o achior_n judith_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o opposite_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o honour_v and_o adore_v god_n to_o give_v a_o civil_a honour_n to_o man_n of_o authority_n or_o religious_a honour_n to_o person_n or_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o god_n but_o to_o give_v divine_a or_o sovereign_a honour_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o god_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o precept_n and_o plain_a idolatry_n we_o be_v commanded-otherwise_a to_o honour_v our_o king_n and_o our_o parent_n q_o may_v not_o the_o simple_a people_n who_o understand_v not_o this_o distinction_n be_v deceive_v therein_o a._n can_v any_o one_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o christian_n who_o have_v his_o sense_n about_o he_o and_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o more_o god_n than_o one_o as_o they_o be_v teach_v as_o well_o by_o their_o christian_a parent_n as_o by_o the_o common_a catechism_n whereby_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v omnipotent_a and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n can_v give_v his_o honour_n to_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o therefore_o they_o give_v honour_n to_o our_o bless_a lady_n or_o the_o saint_n or_o holy_a thing_n although_o they_o use_v the_o same_o exterior_a sign_n yet_o they_o give_v not_o the_o same_o honour_n which_o they_o know_v they_o be_v to_o give_v to_o god_n q._n what_o be_v prostration_n and_o when_o be_v it_o use_v a._n this_o prostration_n be_v a_o cast_v the_o whole_a body_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v not_o now_o so_o much_o use_v as_o in_o former_a time_n especial_o by_o penitent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o public_a penance_n but_o it_o be_v practise_v even_o in_o these_o our_o time_n by_o some_o religious_a especial_o the_o carthusian_n before_o they_o begin_v mass_n and_o it_o be_v general_o use_v in_o the_o church_n on_o good_a friday_n and_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n and_o private_o by_o many_o devout_a person_n for_o it_o signify_v a_o total_a submission_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n to_o god_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o humble_a acknowledgement_n of_o our_o own_o nothing_o or_o a_o total_a confidence_n in_o god_n goodness_n and_o mercy_n st._n augustine_n say_v he_o that_o humble_v himself_o as_o to_o kneel_v have_v yet_o a_o way_n how_o to_o humble_v himself_o more_o but_o he_o that_o humble_v himself_o to_o cast_v his_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o earth_n
be_v make_v a_o confession_n to_o salvation_n in_o the_o second_o sense_n the_o psalmist_n often_o use_v it_o as_o i_o will_v confess_v to_o thou_o o_o lord_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n with_o the_o confession_n of_o praise_n so_o christ_n also_o say_v i_o confess_v to_o thou_o o_o father_n lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n that_o be_v i_o praise_v and_o give_v thanks_o to_o thou_o these_o two_o confession_n run_v general_o in_o the_o mass_n for_o faith_n be_v necessary_a to_o this_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v of_o praise_n and_o glory_n to_o god_n so_o that_o in_o this_o place_n the_o confession_n which_o be_v make_v be_v of_o our_o sin_n now_o this_o confession_n be_v either_o private_a or_o public_a particular_a or_o general_a the_o first_o be_v sacramental_a or_o make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n of_o which_o here_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v and_o therefore_o we_o speak_v only_o here_o of_o general_n or_o public_a confession_n which_o by_o order_n of_o the_o church_n be_v use_v for_o remission_n of_o our_o daily_a and_o continual_a sin_n defect_n and_o imperfection_n q._n be_v not_o those_o sin_n to_o be_v expiate_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n a._n the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n be_v ordain_v to_o take_v away_o mortal_a sin_n as_o its_o principal_a effect_n and_o may_v be_v use_v for_o venial_a sin_n but_o in_o some_o way_n or_o other_o we_o daily_o and_o hourly_o offend_v god_n venial_o and_o we_o be_v now_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n which_o require_v all_o purity_n and_o innocency_n in_o as_o much_o as_o humane_a frailty_n will_v permit_v we_o make_v this_o humble_a confession_n thereby_o to_o obtain_v remission_n of_o our_o daily_a sin_n and_o remission_n of_o the_o pain_n due_a to_o they_o and_o so_o to_o be_v more_o pure_o dispose_v to_o this_o sacred_a action_n q._n to_o who_o do_v we_o make_v this_o confession_n a._n principal_o and_o chief_o to_o god_n from_o who_o alone_o we_o expect_v pardon_n and_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n q._n why_o then_o be_v it_o make_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o saint_n a._n we_o confess_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o other_o respect_n for_o we_o confess_v to_o they_o when_o we_o have_v offend_v in_o that_o we_o have_v offend_v god_n even_o as_o the_o prodigal_a child_n who_o say_v father_n i_o have_v sin_v against_o heaven_n and_o before_o thou_o which_o the_o gloss_n and_o st._n augustine_n interpret_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n second_o we_o confess_v to_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n as_o witness_n of_o our_o sorrow_n and_o repentance_n of_o our_o sin_n even_o as_o st._n paul_n 1._o tim_n 5._o do_v charge_n timothy_n i_o testify_v before_o god_n and_o christ_n jesus_n and_o the_o elect_a angel_n and_o so_o we_o confess_v before_o god_n his_o angel_n and_o saint_n three_o as_o the_o prophet_n david_n say_v i_o will_v sing_v to_o thou_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o angel_n and_o i_o will_v render_v my_o vow_n to_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o angel_n i_o will_v praise_v thou_o my_o god_n and_o before_o all_o present_a confess_v my_o sin_n that_o as_o they_o have_v see_v and_o know_v my_o wickedness_n so_o also_o they_o may_v see_v my_o repentance_n that_o as_o i_o have_v make_v they_o sad_a by_o my_o manifold_a impurity_n so_o i_o may_v rejoice_v they_o in_o my_o conversion_n last_o we_o manifest_v our_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n angel_n and_o saint_n as_o also_o to_o all_o there_o present_a at_o mass_n that_o out_o of_o compassion_n and_o charity_n they_o will_v pray_v for_o we_o as_o be_v plain_o declare_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n where_o we_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v obtain_v of_o god_n remission_n and_o pardon_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o afterward_o we_o ask_v for_o mercy_n and_o indulgence_n of_o they_o of_o almighty_a god_n 4._o of_o some_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o say_v the_o confiteor_fw-la q._n why_o do_v the_o priest_n say_v peccavi_fw-la a._n to_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o sinner_n and_o the_o more_o to_o express_v himself_o he_o say_v i_o have_v sin_v exceed_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v note_v how_o powerful_a this_o peccavi_fw-la i_o have_v sin_v be_v if_o it_o come_v from_o the_o heart_n for_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v offend_v god_n as_o they_o often_o do_v their_o only_a redress_n be_v peccavimus_fw-la we_o have_v sin_v and_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v not_o want_v david_n offend_v and_o with_o his_o peccavi_fw-la i_o have_v sin_v he_o obtain_v remission_n solomon_n teach_v the_o people_n when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o temple_n as_o a_o remedy_n for_o all_o evil_n and_o a_o mean_n to_o obtain_v their_o petition_n to_o cry_v out_o peccavimus_fw-la we_o have_v sin_v leave_v we_o a_o perfect_a model_n of_o pray_v in_o the_o church_n q._n why_o do_v he_o say_v in_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n a._n that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o sin_n for_o although_o sin_n proceed_v from_o the_o will_n take_v away_o the_o will_n and_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n yet_o this_o will_n find_v matter_n of_o sin_n in_o our_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n it_o be_v say_v of_o old_a even_o by_o god_n himself_o that_o all_o the_o cogitation_n of_o man_n heart_n be_v bend_v to_o evil_a at_o all_o time_n great_a be_v the_o malice_n of_o man_n heart_n in_o those_o time_n near_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n which_o since_o rather_o make_v increase_n than_o decrease_n for_o the_o water_n of_o iniquity_n have_v very_o small_a ebb_n but_o huge_a great_a spring-tide_n and_o do_v so_o frequent_o overflow_v on_o the_o field_n of_o our_o soul_n that_o very_o few_o flower_n of_o virtue_n or_o piety_n do_v grow_v there_o but_o innumerable_a bramble_n and_o briar_n which_o perhaps_o in_o quantity_n be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o bring_v great_a hurt_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o if_o they_o be_v perverse_a they_o separate_v we_o from_o god_n and_o the_o best_a we_o can_v say_v or_o imagine_v without_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n all_o our_o cogitation_n or_o thought_n be_v unprofitable_a in_o like_a manner_n we_o offend_v daily_o in_o word_n for_o the_o tongue_n be_v a_o sea_n of_o evil_n or_o as_o st._n james_n say_v a_o world_n of_o iniquity_n yea_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o tongue_n fill_v the_o whole_a world_n there_o be_v no_o place_n or_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o but_o some_o way_n or_o other_o have_v the_o offend_a tongue_n the_o prophet_n jeremy_n complain_v say_v i_o attend_v and_o hearken_v no_o man_n speak_v that_o which_o be_v good_a will_v god_n this_o be_v all_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n speak_v of_o young_a widow_n they_o learn_v to_o go_v about_o from_o house_n to_o house_n speak_v thing_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o but_o if_o we_o look_v almost_o upon_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o go_v from_o this_o place_n to_o that_o place_n from_o company_n to_o company_n full_a of_o word_n swear_v of_o vanity_n curiosity_n too_o too_o frequent_o speak_v thing_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o in_o detraction_n and_o backbiting_a word_n of_o iniquity_n as_o david_n say_v the_o word_n of_o their_o mouth_n be_v iniquity_n and_o guile_n our_o deed_n be_v conformable_a for_o as_o st._n john_n say_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v set_v to_o iniquity_n and_o david_n all_o have_v decline_v they_o be_v become_v unprofitable_a together_o there_o be_v not_o that_o do_v good_a there_o be_v not_o one_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o those_o who_o do_v no_o good_a that_o scarce_o any_o one_o be_v to_o be_v find_v to_o do_v good_a and_o too_o too_o many_o that_o do_v evil_a for_o as_o st._n james_n say_v we_o all_o offend_v in_o many_o thing_n and_o st._n augustine_n aver_v that_o even_o the_o just_a do_v not_o live_v without_o some_o sin_n whence_o the_o priest_n well_o say_v and_o so_o may_v every_o man_n say_v i_o have_v sin_v in_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n q._n why_o do_v he_o say_v three_o time_n through_o my_o fault_n a._n in_o this_o repetition_n he_o express_v the_o vehement_a sorrow_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o last_o he_o add_v through_o my_o most_o grievous_a fault_n which_o be_v not_o unfrequent_a in_o the_o scripture_n so_o king_n david_n say_v my_o son_n absalon_n absalon_n my_o son_n who_o will_v grant_v that_o i_o may_v die_v for_o thou_o absalon_n my_o son_n my_o son_n absalon_n and_o natural_o we_o reiterate_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o grief_n we_o may_v also_o say_v that_o this_o repetition_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o three_o