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the_o earth_n albategnius_n affirm_v the_o star_n of_o mercury_n to_o be_v least_o of_o all_o the_o star_n and_o suppose_v or_o account_v he_o to_o be_v as_o one_o part_n of_o 19000._o part_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o high_a ascension_n of_o mercury_n sphere_n be_v from_o the_o earth_n after_o albategnius_n distant_a 166._o semidiametres_fw-fr but_o the_o low_a point_n in_o the_o same_o orb_n be_v 56._o semidiametres_fw-fr distant_a from_o the_o earth_n the_o moon_n be_v low_a of_o all_o the_o planet_n do_v compass_n about_o the_o whole_a zodiac_n in_o 27._o day_n 7._o hour_n 43._o minute_n and_o 7._o second_n she_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o judgement_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o three_o hundred_o nine_o time_n and_o a_o unity_n more_o than_o eight_o part_n for_o the_o triple_a proportion_n of_o the_o diametre_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n unto_o the_o moon_n by_o devide_v above_o the_o five_o part_n be_v even_o the_o like_a as_o 27._o unto_o 5._o but_o lesser_a she_o be_v 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where_o the_o place_n bind_v of_o cold_a and_o moisture_n be_v white_a of_o body_n have_v long_o hear_v on_o the_o head_n tall_a and_o comely_a of_o stature_n and_o personage_n cold_a of_o quality_n yet_o in_o manner_n or_o condition_n wild_a and_o cruel_a through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o cold_a in_o those_o place_n and_o agree_v with_o these_o be_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a beast_n and_o other_o live_a thing_n there_o breed_v with_o a_o furious_a people_n inhabit_v call_v general_o the_o scythian_n last_o those_o dwell_n under_o the_o temperate_a zone_n be_v a_o gentle_a and_o civil_a people_n be_v some_o tawny_a especial_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o other_o towards_o the_o north_n reasonable_a white_a of_o skin_n and_o body_n be_v mean_a of_o stature_n and_o temperate_a in_o nature_n and_o quality_n and_o of_o the_o same_o like_a in_o condition_n and_o behaviuor_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n finis_fw-la the_o table_n of_o all_o the_o special_a and_o several_a point_n handle_v in_o this_o book_n of_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o sphere_n of_o heaven_n of_o the_o star_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o star_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n folio_n 1_o what_o a_o sphere_n be_v 2_o what_o the_o world_n be_v and_o into_o how_o many_o part_n the_o same_o be_v divide_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a orbs._n 8_o what_o the_o star_n be_v and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o orb_n they_o be_v carry_v about_o 11_o that_o heaven_n be_v draw_v round_o 13_o that_o there_o be_v but_o eight_o celestial_a orb_n that_o may_v be_v see_v 14_o a_o general_a figure_n declare_v the_o number_n disposition_n and_o order_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n about_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n 16_o that_o there_o be_v two_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a orbs._n 17_o that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o star_n the_o fix_a and_o the_o planet_n 19_o of_o the_o celestial_a image_n and_o of_o their_o diverse_a name_n be_v in_o number_n 48._o 21_o the_o 12._o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 22_o of_o the_o southerly_a 23_o of_o the_o planet_n 25_o that_o heaven_n have_v a_o round_a form_n and_o be_v carry_v circular_o 29_o that_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n be_v round_a body_n and_o by_o a_o mutual_a embrace_v do_v make_v one_o body_n and_o one_o hollow_a upper_a face_n 31_o a_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o latitude_n may_v be_v prove_v and_o all_o those_o may_v easy_o be_v show_v which_o be_v teach_v of_o the_o day_n artificial_a 33_o that_o the_o water_n have_v a_o like_a swell_n and_o run_v round_o 36_o that_o the_o earth_n emploi_v the_o middle_a place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a 42_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n then_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v possess_v some_o of_o the_o stand_n describe_v in_o the_o figure_n there_o demonstrate_v 46_o that_o the_o earth_n abide_v fix_v and_o unmoveable_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n 49_o the_o physic_n reason_n 50_o that_o the_o earth_n compare_v unto_o heaven_n be_v as_o a_o point_n 52_o to_o find_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o it_o the_o dyameter_n 55_o the_o second_o part._n what_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o second_o part_n be_v 59_o that_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n be_v either_o right_a or_o thwart_v 90_o that_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v some_o great_a some_o less_o with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o circle_n 92_o the_o description_n name_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a 62_o that_o this_o worthy_a circle_n have_v diverse_a name_n 71_o what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a 73_o what_o be_v the_o northerly_a image_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a 78_o the_o description_n name_n and_o office_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o ecclipticke_a line_n or_o way_n of_o the_o sun_n 98_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o this_o circle_n 100_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o thwartnesse_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 109_o of_o the_o ecclipticke_a line_n or_o way_n of_o the_o sun_n 113_o what_o the_o latitude_n of_o a_o planet_n be_v after_o two_o destinction_n 115_o what_o be_v the_o longitude_n of_o a_o star_n &_o where_o he_o begin_v 116_o what_o be_v the_o use_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o ecclipticke_a 124_o the_o description_n name_n and_o office_n of_o the_o colour_n 125_o what_o the_o office_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o colour_n be_v 133_o the_o description_n name_n and_o office_n of_o the_o meridian_n circle_n and_o horizon_n 135_o what_o be_v the_o office_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o meridian_n 144_o a_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n declaration_n etc._n etc._n 155_o the_o common_a way_n of_o measure_v of_o place_n with_o their_o space_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n 167_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o place_n differ_v in_o the_o longitude_n 169_o other_o brief_a example_n 171_o the_o find_v of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n or_o city_n in_o a_o more_o easy_a manner_n 173_o the_o first_o rule_n 174_o a_o example_n 175_o another_o ibid_fw-la another_o ibid_fw-la another_o 179_o another_o ibid_fw-la another_o ibid_fw-la another_o 177_o the_o second_o rule_n ibid_fw-la another_o excellent_a table_n etc._n etc._n 178_o a_o example_n of_o the_o use_n of_o this_o table_n 179_o the_o second_o rule_n 180_o a_o example_n ibid_fw-la another_o 183_o another_o ibid_fw-la another_o 184_o another_o ibid_fw-la a_o easy_a work_n ibid_fw-la a_o example_n 185_o another_o ibid_fw-la another_o 186_o if_o of_o two_o place_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n a_o three_o rule_n 190_o a_o example_n of_o the_o three_o rule_n ibid._n another_o 193_o another_o 124_o another_o 196_o a_o easy_a work_n and_o less_o curious_a 197_o a_o example_n 198_o another_o ibid_fw-la another_o 199_o another_o ibid_fw-la a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o three_o rule_n 200_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o first_o rule_n 201_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o second_o rule_n ibid._n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o three_o rule_n 202_o the_o definition_n appellation_n division_n and_o office_n or_o utility_n of_o the_o horizon_n 204_o the_o appellation_n and_o diverse_a name_n of_o the_o horizon_n 205_o the_o office_n or_o utility_n of_o the_o horizon_n 215_o of_o the_o vertical_a circle_n 217_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o altitude_n 219_o the_o hour_n circle_n 221_o the_o circle_n devide_v the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n 226_o the_o circle_n of_o position_n 230_o the_o definition_n name_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n 231_o which_o circle_n be_v call_v the_o tropic_n 235_o why_o they_o be_v call_v tropic_n ibid._n the_o office_n or_o utility_n of_o the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n 245_o the_o description_n name_n quality_n etc._n etc._n 247_o what_o the_o longitude_n &_o latitude_n of_o the_o celestial_a zone_n be_v 261_o what_o be_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o earthly_a zone_n 263_o where_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o every_o zone_n according_a to_o latitude_n and_o which_o place_n be_v in_o which_o zone_n 264_o how_o the_o zone_n and_o climate_n do_v differ_v 267_o what_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o zone_n ibid_fw-la what_o be_v the_o utility_n of_o the_o zone_n 268_o finis_fw-la
depress_v so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o this_o appearance_n be_v only_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v brief_a the_o beginning_n and_o space_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n and_o that_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v vary_v and_o yet_o follow_v in_o a_o manner_n one_o order_n but_o this_o variety_n can_v not_o happen_v if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o spherical_a and_o all_o about_o equal_o round_o herein_o exclude_v both_o valley_n and_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n which_o apply_v unto_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n cause_v no_o inequality_n or_o diversity_n at_o all_o for_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o earth_n cause_v that_o the_o star_n be_v not_o see_v together_o in_o all_o country_n but_o draw_v about_o by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o a_o certain_a succession_n and_o order_n that_o they_o so_o appear_v soon_o to_o they_o in_o the_o east_n part_n then_o to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n through_o the_o swell_a as_o yet_o not_o above_o carry_v which_o swell_a being_n high_a between_o both_o be_v a_o let_v and_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a appear_v of_o they_o to_o the_o west_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n also_o keep_v and_o hide_v the_o star_n the_o long_o from_o their_o sight_n so_o that_o by_o these_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o only_a cause_n be_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o earth_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v fashion_v with_o a_o deep_a hollowness_n and_o compass_v round_o about_o with_o a_o light_a enclosure_n then_o shall_v the_o star_n rise_v be_v soon_o see_v to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n part_n and_o much_o late_a appear_v to_o they_o in_o the_o east_n for_o that_o the_o high_a enclosure_n to_o the_o hollowness_n as_o a_o wall_n build_v about_o shall_v be_v a_o let_v and_o hindrance_n to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o beholder_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o star_n arise_v it_o shall_v hinder_v their_o sight_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v form_v with_o place_n stand_v in_o sharp_a pillar_n form_n or_o in_o right_a line_n up_o then_o shall_v the_o star_n appear_v set_v and_o be_v hide_v alike_o to_o those_o place_n and_o no_o difference_n of_o day_n shall_v be_v cause_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v one_o like_o day_n and_o the_o sun_n also_o appear_v to_o that_o fide_fw-la which_o they_o show_v so_o that_o while_o the_o sun_n run_v and_o compass_v about_o the_o back_n part_n they_o shall_v be_v without_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o shall_v remain_v all_o the_o time_n in_o shadow_n and_o darkness_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o cubic_n for_o i_o than_o shall_v they_o see_v the_o sun_n six_o hour_n and_o loose_a or_o be_v without_o light_n and_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n other_o eighteen_o hour_n if_o in_o round_o piller-wise_a as_o if_o the_o hownde_n be_v plain_a unto_o both_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o hollow_a part_n shall_v decline_v unto_o the_o east_n and_o west_n then_o shall_v no_o star_n continual_o appear_v to_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o hollow_a but_o that_o certain_a star_n 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plain_a from_o the_o north_n unto_o the_o south_n and_o like_v from_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o north_n then_o the_o star_n which_o be_v to_o some_o of_o a_o continual_a appearance_n shall_v always_o see_v the_o fame_n and_o like_v which_o way_n or_o into_o what_o quarter_n soever_o a_o man_n go_v which_o also_o be_v untrue_a but_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o earth_n see_v plain_a be_v through_o the_o over_o great_a quantity_n which_o cause_v it_o so_o to_o appear_v to_o every_o man_n sight_n but_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o according_a to_o latitude_n the_o diverse_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o star_n either_o always_o in_o sight_n or_o continual_o hide_v do_v evident_o declare_v for_o from_o the_o equatour_n in_o go_v forth_o easy_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o that_o the_o pole_n arctic_n be_v high_o raise_v and_o the_o star_n near_o to_o the_o pole_n raise_v up_o then_o be_v the_o stare_v right_a against_o like_a depress_v and_o as_o they_o be_v out_o of_o 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be_v here_o rehearse_v by_o a_o similitude_n of_o one_o part_n as_o the_o whole_a the_o similitude_n of_o which_o matter_n conceive_v by_o this_o example_n that_o experience_n daily_o teach_v we_o of_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o although_o they_o be_v small_a yet_o pour_v on_o dry_a woollen_a cloth_n run_v into_o a_o round_a or_o bunch_v form_n which_o without_o doubt_n shall_v not_o be_v cause_v if_o the_o part_n follow_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a of_o his_o kind_n now_o the_o example_n above_o promise_v do_v here_o appear_v in_o which_o by_o the_o letter_n a._n be_v the_o ship_n mean_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o mark_n c._n in_o which_o be_v in_o the_o point_n a._n that_o be_v in_o the_o bothom_n of_o the_o ship_n can_v see_v the_o mark_n stand_v in_o c._n through_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o water_n but_o he_o which_o be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n as_o in_o the_o point_n b._n without_o all_o impediment_n may_v see_v the_o say_a mark_n that_o the_o self_n 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longitude_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n that_o be_v 190._o degree_n without_o any_o run_n between_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o space_n for_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v whole_o join_v together_o but_o into_o latitude_n he_o affirm_v the_o space_n to_o be_v much_o lesser_a as_o 79._o degree_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v both_o strabo_n and_o aristotle_n by_o the_o second_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o water_n with_o the_o earth_n do_v equal_o make_v one_o hollow_a upper_a face_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v perfect_a round_o but_o whether_o be_v big_a be_v great_o to_o be_v doubt_v although_o the_o learned_a novius_fw-la and_o sundry_a other_o late_a writer_n do_v affirm_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v big_a than_o the_o water_n by_o the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o eclipse_n in_o that_o of_o necessity_n the_o earth_n must_v have_v such_o a_o form_n with_o the_o water_n run_v in_o it_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n frame_v and_o counterfeit_v in_o the_o moon_n 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experience_n gainsayth_n and_o deni_v muchlesse_a therefore_o can_v it_o be_v great_a ten_o time_n by_o which_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o water_n be_v but_o little_a in_o quantity_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o big_a be_v up_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o the_o water_n have_v be_v more_o big_a than_o the_o earth_n they_o have_v drown_v or_o cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n even_o of_o late_a year_n that_o the_o earth_n employ_v the_o middle_a place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a a_o ristarchus_n samius_n which_o be_v 261_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n take_v the_o earth_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n and_o place_v it_o in_o a_o peculiar_a orb_n include_v within_o marses_n and_o venus_n sphere_n and_o to_o be_v draw_v about_o by_o peculiar_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o feign_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_a of_o 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earth_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n in_o every_o artificial_a day_n do_v six_o sign_n appear_v and_o six_o like_v set_v under_o the_o earth_n therefore_o be_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v also_o as_o a_o prick_n to_o which_o the_o half_a do_v regular_o move_v daily_o the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n when_o either_o light_n be_v in_o the_o horizont_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o earth_n shall_v approach_v or_o come_v near_o unto_o one_o part_n then_o unto_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v near_o to_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n than_o can_v not_o the_o universal_a equinoctial_o be_v for_o that_o the_o one_o ark_n always_o either_o in_o the_o day_n and_o night_n time_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o the_o eccclipse_n also_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o change_n and_o full_a moon_n for_o that_o there_o shall_v then_o be_v uneven_a space_n from_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o north_n and_o from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o as_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n then_o of_o necessity_n shall_v these_o ensue_v that_o the_o earth_n shall_v approach_v either_o near_o to_o the_o east_n or_o west_n or_o south_n part_n and_o when_o any_o of_o the_o star_n aswell_o the_o fix_a as_o planet_n shall_v come_v unto_o that_o part_n they_o shall_v appear_v near_o to_o we_o then_o be_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o heaven_n and_o by_o that_o above_o say_v they_o shall_v also_o appear_v great_a which_o be_v altogether_o untrue_a and_o we_o also_o see_v the_o contrary_a in_o that_o as_o above_o write_v they_o always_o appear_v of_o one_o greatness_n either_o be_v in_o the_o east_n or_o in_o the_o west_n also_o one_o half_a of_o heaven_n be_v always_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o half_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o find_v and_o know_v in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o like_a in_o every_o place_n as_o the_o equinoctial_o do_v witness_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o evident_a trial_n a_o three_o reason_n may_v be_v allege_v if_o any_o imagine_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o centre_n to_o be_v part_v into_o two_o equal_a half_n and_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n then_o shall_v the_o eye_n see_v no_o more_o than_o the_o half_a of_o heaven_n by_o which_o appear_v that_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o centre_n unto_o his_o compass_n about_o in_o make_v a_o comparison_n unto_o heaven_n be_v as_o in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o and_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o learned_a in_o astronomy_n that_o any_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v by_o many_o time_n great_a than_o the_o earth_n which_o if_o any_o behold_v they_o they_o appear_v as_o point_n in_o heaven_n now_o how_o much_o lesser_o will_v the_o earth_n appear_v if_o a_o man_n shall_v behold_v it_o from_o his_o place_n here_o learn_v by_o this_o demonstration_n follow_v that_o the_o earth_n stand_v without_o the_o centre_n in_o the_o point_n b._n be_v to_o the_o meridiane_a as_o be_v the_o point_n a._n near_a and_o when_o a_o star_n shall_v come_v unto_o that_o point_n then_o shall_v it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o opposite_a point_n as_o be_v i._o shall_v be_v from_o the_o same_o much_o further_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o shall_v even_o there_o lesser_o appear_v which_o by_o experience_n be_v quite_o contrary_a further_o grant_v that_o c._n d._n be_v the_o thwart_a horrizont_n yet_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o second_o reason_n e._n b._n k._n be_v the_o equatour_n which_o from_o the_o say_v horrizont_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a part_n and_o by_o this_o consequent_a also_o must_v the_o zodiac_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a part_n from_o the_o say_v horrizont_n for_o that_o those_o two_o circle_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v teach_v do_v cross_v one_o another_o into_o equal_a part_n therefore_o when_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o proper_a motion_n carry_v from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o equatour_n and_o zodiac_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o circle_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o earth_n it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o equinoctium_n or_o a_o like_a day_n and_o night_n can_v be_v through_o out_o the_o earth_n no_o not_o under_o the_o right_a sphere_n much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v under_o the_o thwart_a sphere_n if_o this_o be_v unpossible_a it_o shall_v be_v also_o as_o unpossible_a that_o six_o sign_n may_v always_o be_v above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o six_o under_o the_o earth_n but_o rather_o that_o more_o of_o the_o sign_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o more_o of_o they_o above_o even_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o horrizont_n aforesaid_a into_o two_o equal_a part_n like_v as_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o from_o each_o centre_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o all_o these_o to_o any_o behold_v the_o material_a sphere_n be_v forthwith_o know_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n so_o by_o a_o three_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o any_o imagine_v by_o the_o line_n e._n f._n that_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o point_n g._n stand_v as_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v divide_v by_o the_o middle_n as_o well_o be_v in_o g._n as_o h._n for_o the_o exceed_a distance_n from_o the_o cyrcumference_n be_v unpossible_a to_o see_v always_o the_o half_a heaven_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n then_o of_o necessity_n shall_v it_o possess_v some_o of_o these_o
night_n be_v alike_o the_o day_n increase_v and_o he_o ascend_v to_o we_o ward_n do_v after_o abate_v the_o cold_a on_o the_o earth_n and_o both_o slake_v and_o melt_v the_o frost_n and_o ice_n and_o the_o hide_a virtue_n again_o of_o the_o earth_n he_o than_o begin_v to_o loose_v open_a cherish_v and_o stir_v up_o by_o his_o lively_a heat_n and_o both_o lose_v and_o shed_v forth_o the_o due_a moisture_n enclose_v and_o draw_v uppe_o and_o procure_v young_a plant_n to_o spring_n through_o his_o comfortable_a warmth_n daily_o show_v upon_o the_o earth_n they_o divide_v the_o whole_a zodiac_n according_a to_o length_n into_o twelve_o equal_a part_n which_o they_o name_v sign_n through_o the_o moon_n as_o guide_v and_o ruler_n of_o the_o same_o which_o pass_v yearly_a by_o the_o zodiac_n 13._o time_n to_o the_o sun_n slow_a go_v twelve_o time_n &_o conjoin_v with_o he_o in_o twelve_o place_n of_o heaven_n those_o sign_n the_o ancient_a greek_n name_v zòdia_fw-la either_o by_o the_o figure_n of_o creature_n which_o the_o fix_a star_n in_o their_o stand_a show_n and_o express_v or_o by_o some_o natural_a agreement_n they_o so_o assign_v name_n to_o they_o or_o else_o they_o appoint_v the_o name_n of_o beast_n to_o the_o sign_n through_o the_o congruent_a nature_n betwixt_o star_n and_o beast_n also_o through_o the_o effect_n which_o the_o sun_n have_v in_o those_o place_n beside_o these_o the_o ancient_a astronomer_n describe_v the_o other_o star_n without_o the_o zodiac_n by_o image_n that_o place_v into_o image_n they_o may_v be_v the_o commodious_a teach_v and_o express_v in_o heaven_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o young_a student_n and_o that_o their_o rise_n and_o set_v may_v also_o be_v the_o more_o ready_o demonstrate_v ptolemy_n name_v those_o dodekatemòria_n that_o be_v the_o twelve_o part_n the_o latin_n call_v they_o sign_n and_o constellation_n also_o they_o name_v those_o part_n sign_n for_o that_o in_o those_o twelve_o part_n all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v note_v again_o they_o name_v the_o part_n of_o the_o sign_n degree_n of_o the_o daily_a journey_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n for_o that_o in_o journey_v by_o little_a and_o little_a he_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a zodiac_n they_o also_o divide_v each_o sign_n into_o 30._o part_n or_o degree_n through_o the_o sun_n daily_a journey_n gain_v of_o the_o first_o mover_n which_o in_o thirty_o day_n they_o declare_v by_o experience_n to_o have_v measure_v and_o go_v almost_o a_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n or_o for_o that_o the_o space_n from_o one_o conjunction_n unto_o a_o other_o be_v of_o 30._o day_n which_o space_n of_o all_o writer_n be_v name_v a_o month_n or_o else_o in_o that_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o same_o number_n of_o day_n have_v measure_v almost_o this_o ark_n or_o space_n of_o the_o zodiac_n whereof_o they_o name_v the_o self_n same_o the_o thirty_o part_n of_o a_o sign_n through_o the_o sun_n motion_n every_o 24._o hour_n which_o the_o late_a latin_v call_v degree_n and_o the_o greek_n merè_fw-la that_o the_o ancient_a call_v part_n but_o the_o ten_o part_n or_o degree_n of_o every_o sign_n the_o greek_n name_n dekata_n and_o the_o latin_n face_n of_o which_o each_o sign_n do_v contain_v three_o the_o name_n and_o character_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v these_o ♈_o aries_n ♉_o taurus_n ♊_o gemini_fw-la ♋_o cancer_n ♌_o leo_n â™_o virgo_fw-la these_o in_o that_o they_o make_v the_o half_a circle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n decline_v into_o the_o north_n from_o the_o equatoure_n therefore_o do_v they_o name_v they_o the_o boreall_n and_o northerly_a sign_n the_o name_n and_o character_n of_o the_o other_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v these_o libra_n ♎_o scorpio_n â™_o sagitarius_n â™_o capricornus_fw-la ♑_o aquarius_n â™’_o pisces_fw-la ♓_o these_o in_o that_o they_o possess_v the_o opposite_a place_n and_o the_o half_a circle_n reach_v into_o the_o south_n of_o the_o zodiac_n therefore_o do_v they_o name_v they_o the_o meridional_a and_o southerly_a sign_n the_o sun_n also_o iourney_v by_o these_o sign_n as_o from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n by_o a_o contrary_a order_n to_o the_o first_o mover_n as_o this_o figure_n plain_o demonstrate_v beginning_n nevertheless_o at_o aries_n and_o from_o aries_n pass_v into_o taurus_n and_o from_o taurus_n into_o gemini_fw-la and_o so_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sign_n they_o divide_v each_o sign_n into_o 30._o degree_n of_o length_n in_o that_o the_o whole_a zodiac_n like_a as_o the_o other_o great_a or_o lesser_a circle_n contain_v 363._o part_n or_o degree_n and_o as_o the_o zodiac_n have_v in_o length_n 12._o sign_n even_o so_o it_o be_v requisite_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v so_o many_o degree_n broad_a as_o capella_n write_v and_o as_o a_o degree_n be_v in_o the_o sign_n the_o thirty_o part_n or_o length_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a zodiac_n shall_v be_v the_o like_a in_o breadth_n although_o mars_n and_o venus_n do_v 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the_o plain_a of_o the_o same_o the_o description_n name_n and_o office_n of_o the_o meridiane_a circle_n and_o horizont_a the_o four_o great_a circle_n which_o we_o have_v already_o describe_v that_o with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v draw_v about_o and_o every_o where_o be_v alike_o which_o the_o other_o twoe_o circle_n be_v contrary_a as_o the_o meridiane_n and_o horizont_n that_o be_v not_o turn_v in_o the_o draw_v about_o of_o the_o sphere_n but_o remain_v as_o immovable_a and_o fix_v neither_o be_v they_o alike_o in_o all_o place_n but_o be_v continual_o change_v stand_v or_o place_v on_o the_o earth_n in_o that_o all_o place_n have_v their_o proper_a meridians_fw-la and_o horizont_v for_o both_o by_o a_o mutual_a touch_v and_o join_v together_o do_v make_v right_a angle_n and_o they_o continual_o divide_v the_o whole_a heaven_n into_o four_o equal_a part_n and_o make_v the_o four_o angle_n and_o quarter_n of_o heaven_n unto_o which_o by_o a_o continual_a turn_n 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tryangle_n have_v 4._o star_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o star_n be_v 360_o the_o 12._o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 1_o the_o image_n name_v aries_n have_v 13._o star_n 2_o the_o image_n taurus_n have_v 23._o of_o these_o five_o in_o the_o forehead_n of_o taurus_n named_z succulae_fw-la or_o hiade_n and_o the_o great_a star_n of_o hiade_n in_o the_o southerly_a eye_n name_v pallilicium_n and_o pleyade_n on_o the_o back_n of_o taurus_n 11._o without_o form_n 3_o the_o image_n name_v gemini_fw-la be_v 18._o star_n of_o which_o castor_n or_o apollo_n go_v before_o pollux_n or_o hercules_n follow_v 4_o the_o image_n cancer_n have_v 9_o star_n among_o these_o presepe_n and_o the_o cloudy_a star_n in_o the_o breast_n 5_o the_o image_n leo_n have_v 27._o star_n of_o these_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o lion_n name_v regulus_n 8._o without_o form_n among_o which_o be_v that_o constellation_n name_v berenice_n bush_n of_o hair_n between_o the_o top_n or_o end_n of_o the_o 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hand_n with_o the_o sign_n decent_o place_v the_o ark_n or_o root_n of_o the_o declination_n follow_v those_o number_n which_o root_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o arke_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o latitude_n that_o be_v the_o circle_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n include_v between_o the_o ecliptic_n and_o equatour_n the_o general_a table_n of_o the_o declination_n ♈_o ♎_o arke_n ♉_o â™_o arke_n ♊_o â™_o arke_n g_o â—r_n m_o â—r_n m_o â—r_n m_o g_z 0_o 0_o 0_o 12_o 16_o 20_o 38_o 30_o 1_o 0_o 26_o 12_o 37_o 20_o 40_o 29_o 2_o 0_o 12_o 12_o 37_o 21_o 0_o 28_o 3_o 1_o 18_o 12_o 58_o 21_o 11_o 27_o 4_o 1_o 44_o 12_o 58_o 21_o 21_o 26_o 5_o 2_o 10_o 13_o 19_o 21_o 31_o 25_o 6_o 2_o 36_o 13_o 40_o 21_o 40_o 24_o 7_o 3_o 2_o 14_o 0_o 21_o 49_o 23_o 8_o 3_o 28_o 14_o 20_o 21_o 58_o 22_o 9_o 3_o 53_o 14_o 40_o 22_o 6_o 21_o 10_o 4_o 19_o 14_o 50_o 22_o 14_o 20_o 11_o 4_o 45_o 15_o 18_o 22_o 21_o 19_o 12_o 5_o 10_o 15_o 37_o 22_o 28_o 18_o 13_o 5_o 25_o 15_o 55_o 22_o 35_o 17_o 14_o 6_o 0_o 16_o â—_o 22_o 41_o 16_o 15_o 6_o 25_o 17_o 31_o 22_o 47_o 15_o 16_o 6_o 50_o 17_o 48_o 23_o 52_o 14_o 17_o 7_o 15_o 17_o 5_o 23_o 57_o 13_o 18_o 7_o 39_o 17_o 22_o 23_o 2_o 12_o 19_o 8_o 3_o 18_o â—8_o 23_o 7_o 11_o 20_o 8_o 27_o 18_o 54_o 23_o 11_o 10_o 21_o 8_o â—â—_o 18_o 0_o 23_o 15_o 9_o 22_o 9_o 15_o 18_o 25_o 23_o 18_o 8_o 23_o 9_o 39_o 19_o 40_o 23_o 21_o 7_o 24_o 10_o 2_o 10_o 55_o 23_o 23_o 6_o 25_o 10_o 25_o 19_o 9_o 23_o 25_o 5_o 26_o 10_o 48_o 19_o 23_o 23_o 27_o 4_o 27_o 11_o 10_o 20_o 36_o 23_o 28_o 3_o 28_o 11_o 32_o 20_o 49_o 23_o 29_o 2_o 29_o 11_o 54_o 20_o 36_o 23_o 30_o 1_o 30_o 12_o 16_o 20_o 30_o 23_o 30_o 0_o ecliâ—_n â™_o ♓_o ♌_o â™’_o ♋_o ♉_o ecliâ—_n the_o meridiane_n with_o the_o horizont_n in_o any_o right_a or_o thwart_v &_o in_o the_o other_o four_o great_a circle_n do_v distinguish_v all_o heaven_n into_o twelve_o space_n which_o they_o call_v the_o house_n of_o heaven_n of_o these_o four_o which_o occupy_v the_o angle_n of_o 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under_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o devide_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n into_o twoe_o equal_a half_n this_o circle_n thus_o describe_v on_o earth_n they_o distribute_v into_o 360._o part_n or_o degree_n in_o proceed_v from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n by_o each_o degree_n of_o this_o circle_n and_o by_o the_o point_v right_a under_o the_o pole_n they_o imagine_v and_o draw_v 180._o circle_n which_o for_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o celestial_a meridians_fw-la they_o also_o call_v meridians_fw-la and_o those_o they_o divide_v into_o three_o hundred_o &_o threescore_o part_n or_o degree_n by_o which_o part_n they_o imagine_v and_o draw_v the_o parallel_n or_o equidistant_a circle_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a proceed_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a on_o either_o side_n towards_o the_o point_n in_o the_o pole_n lie_v under_o these_o parallel_n &_o although_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n or_o largeness_n for_o how_o much_o near_o the_o 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further_a part_n of_o spain_n beyond_o granade_n and_o since_o through_o the_o passage_n by_o west_n ocean_n man_n of_o late_a year_n have_v sail_v about_o the_o further_a part_n without_o stop_n or_o impediment_n but_o unto_o the_o eastward_o they_o be_v stop_v of_o their_o course_n by_o a_o great_a distance_n through_o the_o difficulty_n and_o peril_n of_o the_o journey_n and_o since_o beyond_o the_o half_a circle_n almost_o threescore_o degree_n man_n have_v sail_v to_o scythia_n beside_o imaus_n which_o now_o be_v name_v the_o great_a tartary_n that_o reach_v border_v to_o the_o upper_a india_n where_o the_o most_o large_a kingdom_n of_o cathagia_n under_o the_o parallel_n of_o thracia_n flourish_v where_o bebeid_n cham_n be_v governor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o part_n of_o tartary_n which_o begin_v from_o the_o river_n tanais_n so_o that_o the_o largeness_n of_o schithia_n asiatica_fw-la from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n do_v almost_o take_v up_o 84._o whole_a degree_n america_n in_o the_o sea_n atlanticus_n be_v of_o such_o greatness_n that_o the_o same_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n inhabit_v the_o middle_a or_o half_a of_o it_o have_v the_o longitude_n of_o 330._o degree_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o ten_o degree_n southward_o the_o sea_n altanticus_n have_v many_o large_a land_n in_o it_o among_o which_o the_o most_o notable_a be_v spagnolla_n cuba_n parias_fw-la otherwise_o chersovesus_n by_o the_o straight_a that_o reach_v upward_o into_o the_o north_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o have_v the_o longitude_n of_o 285._o degree_n the_o latitude_n northerly_a 44._o degree_n for_o from_o 11._o unto_o 50._o almost_o it_z reacheih_o unto_o america_n streach_v far_o into_o the_o south_n beyond_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n although_o his_o bound_n or_o further_a part_n southerly_a be_v not_o yet_o find_v or_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a it_o be_v no_o further_o know_v southward_o than_o 17._o degree_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o further_a know_v to_o they_o northward_o exceed_v not_o three_o score_n and_o three_o degree_n which_o as_o ptolemy_n witness_v be_v unto_o the_o island_n thylen_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a latitude_n find_v by_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v 80._o degree_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o on_o earth_n the_o same_o contain_v 40._o thousand_o furlong_n to_o which_o 50._o hundred_o pace_n answer_v but_o german_a mile_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o agree_v also_o the_o island_n thilen_n or_o thulen_n stand_v beyond_o scotland_n and_o the_o isle_n hebrides_n
and_o orchades_n that_o be_v into_o the_o north_n and_o east_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o further_a bind_v of_o scotland_n but_o three_o day_n sail_v if_o prosperous_a wind_n be_v their_o help_n at_o this_o day_n man_n have_v find_v beyond_o thylen_n but_o somewhat_o into_o the_o east_n and_o most_o large_a bound_n stretch_v and_o find_v beyond_o the_o arctic_a or_o northerly_a circle_n &_o these_o be_v whole_a without_o break_v of_o any_o sea_n between_o and_o contain_v suetia_n norway_n iseland_n grunland_n and_o lapeland_n the_o kingdom_n of_o suetia_n appear_v most_o large_a and_o contain_v sundry_a nation_n and_o people_n among_o which_o they_o be_v of_o most_o account_n the_o east_n and_o west_n gutland_n people_n inhabit_v near_o to_o norway_n and_o under_o the_o king_n of_o suetia_n be_v the_o lapeland_n people_n as_o the_o finelapon_n and_o dikilapon_n where_o be_v a_o wild_a and_o fierce_a people_n dwell_v almost_o under_o the_o pole_n arctic_a especial_o the_o lapeland_n people_n to_o who_o the_o sun_n never_o set_v in_o the_o summer_n for_o 40._o day_n space_n above_o these_o inhabit_v a_o people_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la long_a or_o high_a have_v small_a and_o crooked_a body_n name_v of_o some_o pygmalion_n that_o live_v under_o a_o very_a dark_a and_o bitter_a cold_a air_n or_o sky_n and_o above_o scania_n near_o to_o the_o west_n bound_n of_o suetia_n do_v norway_n stretch_v into_o the_o north_n who_o uttermost_a limit_n extend_v unto_o the_o 71._o degree_n almost_o of_o the_o northerly_a latitude_n above_o this_o be_v the_o country_n name_v iseland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o freeze_a water_n and_o sea_n where_o throughout_o the_o year_n it_o so_o bitter_o freeze_v that_o through_o the_o icy_a sea_n there_o thick_o freeze_v it_o permit_v no_o ship_n to_o come_v unto_o they_o except_o in_o the_o three_o hot_a month_n of_o the_o year_n it_o abound_v with_o brimstone_n and_o burn_v in_o many_o place_n through_o the_o sulphur_n &_o brimstone_n vein_n pliny_n write_v that_o the_o ocean_n sea_n in_o north_n be_v very_o large_a which_o in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v well_o know_v this_o also_o be_v learn_v of_o certain_a skilful_a sailor_n which_o inhabit_v and_o very_o much_o have_v travale_v this_o coast_n that_o they_o know_v not_o the_o limit_n or_o bound_n of_o this_o sea_n towards_o the_o north_n but_o suppose_v that_o this_o sea_n do_v compass_v the_o whole_a earth_n by_o this_o sea_n dwell_v many_o and_o mighty_a people_n as_o the_o dane_n the_o swedens_n norway_n gotelande_n finelands_n russian_n and_o pruchenians_n and_o under_o the_o pole_n arctic_a the_o lapland_n the_o reason_n why_o in_o these_o place_n such_o force_n of_o moisture_n abound_v be_v for_o that_o a_o daily_a and_o continual_a cold_a of_o these_o place_n gather_v and_o thickn_v the_o air_n and_o by_o a_o continual_a work_n resolve_v into_o water_n for_o when_o the_o air_n be_v not_o thorough_o purge_v by_o the_o sun_n beam_n than_o the_o weakness_n of_o they_o and_o far_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o these_o place_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v continual_o thick_a and_o dark_a which_o afterwards_o yield_v and_o give_v plentiful_a flood_n by_o dew_n and_o reins_n albert_n make_fw-mi in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o 8._o chapter_n assign_v a_o witty_a and_o laudable_a reason_n why_o the_o northerly_a be_v inhabitable_a the_o cause_n he_o set_v down_o in_o that_o sundry_a skilful_a mariner_n affirm_v that_o have_v many_o time_n sail_v into_o the_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n that_o in_o those_o place_n be_v a_o continual_a darkness_n which_o when_o man_n see_v they_o return_v for_o fear_n suppose_v nay_o rather_o doubt_a that_o none_o can_v sail_v any_o further_a in_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n through_o the_o darkness_n and_o thick_a mist_n which_o hinder_v the_o direction_n of_o their_o journey_n so_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o place_n can_v be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o we_o see_v no_o man_n as_o the_o learned_a report_n have_v attempt_v thither_o through_o extremity_n of_o cold_a their_o bear_a sway_n and_o for_o that_o exceed_a cold_n be_v a_o mortify_a quality_n therefore_o a_o man_n may_v conjecture_v that_o few_o live_a creature_n and_o beast_n can_v there_o live_v etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o part_n of_o the_o northerly_a ocean_n unto_o the_o easterly_a side_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o many_o traveller_n although_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o whole_o know_v yet_o the_o near_a aprroach_v to_o they_o shall_v here_o be_v apply_v as_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n distant_a between_o peru_n the_o realm_n of_o america_n and_o cathaya_n to_o express_v 315._o degree_n or_o if_o any_o mind_n to_o account_v the_o longitude_n from_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n they_o may_v by_o a_o whole_a circle_n contain_v they_o even_o as_o the_o whole_a orb_n about_o in_o a_o manner_n do_v partly_o give_v place_n to_o the_o water_n and_o be_v partly_o dwelling_n for_o man_n beast_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n although_o some_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o inhabit_v than_o other_o but_o as_o touch_v the_o latitude_n if_o toward_o the_o north_n in_o the_o country_n of_o lapous_a &_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o america_n shall_v end_v see_v y_fw-es â—_o utmost_a distance_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v very_o little_o be_v note_v of_o this_o shall_v small_a error_n be_v cause_v if_o two_o place_n offer_v or_o give_v be_v place_v under_o the_o equatour_n of_o which_o the_o space_n be_v seek_v than_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o latitude_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o distance_n neither_o do_v the_o verticiall_a circle_n differ_v from_o the_o equatour_n for_o the_o equatour_n of_o either_o place_n do_v contain_v the_o verticiall_a point_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o this_o tryangle_n note_v with_o a._n b._n c._n of_o which_o if_o 15._o germane_a mile_n be_v wrought_v into_o part_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n and_o any_o scruple_n after_o remain_v divide_v those_o by_o 4._o for_o by_o so_o many_o minute_n of_o a_o degree_n do_v a_o german_a mile_n answer_n that_o the_o distance_n shall_v make_v as_o ptolemy_n write_v of_o the_o place_n under_o the_o equatour_n the_o high_a land_n or_o mountain_n of_o the_o satyr_n in_o the_o country_n of_o syna_n who_o longitude_n be_v of_o 175_o degree_n and_o no_o minute_n nor_o have_v any_o latitude_n myrica_fw-la a_o isle_n of_o ethiope_n under_o egypt_n who_o longitude_n be_v of_o 85._o degree_n the_o angle_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n between_o the_o meridians_fw-la of_o these_o place_n be_v straight_o or_o right_o and_o contain_v a_o whole_a quarter_n or_o 60._o degree_n the_o like_a be_v these_o place_n stand_v under_o the_o equatour_n colipolis_n a_o city_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o river_n ganges_n which_o have_v the_o longitude_n 194._o degree_n and_o 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the_o angle_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v blunt_a see_v the_o place_n be_v further_a distant_a than_o a_o whole_a quarter_n and_o thereby_o cause_v a_o diverse_a reason_n and_o way_n of_o search_n from_o the_o former_a which_o semblable_o the_o diverse_a quantity_n of_o the_o complement_n of_o the_o great_a latitude_n do_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n vary_v as_o in_o the_o same_o ark_n which_o perfect_o know_v by_o the_o second_o be_v either_o great_a or_o lesser_a the_o example_n of_o this_o appear_v of_o these_o two_o place_n the_o noble_a city_n antiochia_n in_o syria_n which_o be_v after_o call_v seleucia_n have_v the_o longitude_n of_o 106._o degree_n and_o no_o minute_n the_o latitude_n be_v of_o 40._o degree_n and_o 40._o scruple_n the_o other_o of_o toletum_n who_o longitude_n be_v of_o 7._o degree_n and_o 4._o scruple_n the_o latitude_n have_v 37._o degree_n and_o 50._o minute_n the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v of_o 98._o degree_n and_o 56._o scruple_n which_o deduct_v from_o the_o half_a circle_n or_o 180._o degree_n the_o difference_n that_o remain_v unto_o the_o half_a circle_n be_v of_o 81._o degree_n and_o 4._o minute_n the_o like_a example_n not_o much_o vary_v from_o the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o place_n as_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o portugal_n name_v lysebone_n who_o longitude_n be_v of_o 4._o degree_n and_o 18._o scruple_n the_o latitude_n have_v 39_o degree_n and_o 38._o scruple_n the_o other_o name_v calecute_v although_o the_o latitude_n differ_v have_v the_o longitude_n of_o 112._o degree_n and_o no_o minute_n the_o latitude_n be_v of_o 5._o degree_n and_o no_o minute_n the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n contain_v 107._o degree_n and_o 42._o scruple_n more_o than_o the_o quadrant_a the_o same_o deduct_v from_o the_o half_a circle_n do_v express_v the_o difference_n remain_v unto_o the_o half_a circle_n to_o be_v of_o 72._o degree_n and_o 18._o minute_n the_o complement_n of_o the_o great_a latitude_n be_v of_o 50._o degree_n and_o 22._o scruple_n the_o complement_n of_o the_o lesser_a latitude_n be_v of_o 85._o degree_n and_o no_o scruple_n another_o example_n of_o two_o place_n distant_a from_o the_o equatour_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o equatour_n into_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o south_n as_o this_o example_n further_o instruct_v the_o one_o be_v the_o will_v of_o thilen_n which_o in_o ptholomiesâ—â—me_n â—â—me_z be_v the_o uttermost_a bond_n of_o the_o earth_n know_v northward_o that_o have_v the_o longitude_n of_o 33._o degree_n the_o latitude_n northerly_a of_o 63._o degree_n the_o other_o call_v the_o will_v of_o s._n thomas_n have_v the_o longitude_n of_o 27_o degree_n and_o 20._o minute_n the_o latitude_n southerly_a of_o 16._o degree_n the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v of_o 5â—_n degree_n â—nd_v 40._o minute_n the_o complement_n of_o the_o latitude_n northerly_a be_v of_o 26._o degree_n a_o three_o example_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o other_o two_o place_n as_o basâ—a_o of_o taprobane_n which_o ptolemy_n affirm_v to_o be_v in_o longitude_n 126._o degree_n and_o in_o latitude_n towards_o the_o south_n 6._o degree_n and_o 30._o scruple_n the_o other_o name_v stocholma_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o suecia_n have_v the_o longitude_n of_o 42._o degree_n and_o 38._o scruple_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o 60._o degree_n &_o 30._o scruple_n the_o complement_n of_o the_o latitude_n boreal_a be_v 29._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n the_o common_a way_n of_o measure_v of_o place_n with_o their_o space_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n here_o before_o i_o have_v somewhat_o write_v of_o sundry_a habitable_a place_n on_o the_o earth_n who_o sundry_a point_n differ_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o either_o in_o the_o only_a longitude_n or_o in_o the_o only_a latitude_n or_o in_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n both_o together_o those_o place_n which_o do_v differ_v in_o the_o only_a longitude_n be_v distant_a by_o equal_a space_n from_o the_o equatoure_n towards_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o verticiall_a point_n of_o those_o place_n end_v by_o the_o same_o parallel_n join_v next_o the_o same_o space_n between_o yet_o each_o have_v their_o own_o proper_a meridians_fw-la be_v not_o distant_a by_o a_o like_a space_n from_o the_o westerly_a bind_v the_o distance_n of_o these_o be_v always_o gather_v and_o note_v in_o the_o same_o parallel_n which_o common_o belong_v to_o either_o place_n stand_v or_o hang_v right_o over_o the_o top_n of_o they_o those_o place_n which_o do_v differ_v in_o the_o only_a latitude_n be_v stand_v â—â—der_o the_o same_o meridiane_n but_o they_o have_v diverse_a parallel_n use_v each_o proper_a and_o those_o continual_o distant_a unequal_o either_o toward_o one_o pole_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o equatour_n if_o either_o place_n decline_v unto_o one_o and_o the_o same_o quarter_n or_o otherwise_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o equatoure_n sever_v and_o distant_a into_o the_o contrary_a quarter_n by_o equal_a or_o unequal_a space_n if_o that_o one_o of_o the_o place_n look_v into_o the_o south_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o north_n the_o distance_n of_o these_o be_v always_o account_v in_o the_o common_a meridian_n those_o place_n which_o do_v differ_v both_o in_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n together_o or_o both_o decline_n toward_o one_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n or_o separate_v and_o distant_a from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o equatoure_n toward_o the_o opposite_a pole_n as_o the_o one_o look_v into_o y_fw-fr â—_o north_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o south_n or_o else_o by_o equal_a parallel_n distant_a from_o the_o equatour_n of_o which_o two_o only_a be_v in_o the_o sphere_n if_o they_o be_v reduce_v and_o apply_v unto_o one_o great_a circle_n per_fw-la 3._o secundi_fw-la theodosij_n or_o else_o be_v under_o by_o unequal_a parallel_n and_o by_o a_o unequal_a space_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o those_o which_o either_o be_v toward_o they_o or_o towards_o the_o pole_n equal_o distant_a be_v always_o gather_v in_o the_o middle_a parallel_n between_o either_o of_o the_o bond_n by_o arithmetical_a proportion_n as_o afore_o teach_v but_o in_o those_o place_n which_o have_v equal_a parallel_n and_o equal_o dastant_a unto_o the_o opposite_a quarter_n the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v imagine_v &_o note_v in_o either_o of_o the_o equal_a parallel_n therefore_o the_o ark_n have_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n stand_v by_o the_o next_o space_n draw_v overthwart_o by_o the_o point_n of_o those_o place_n which_o with_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o either_o both_o of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n do_v form_n and_o make_v a_o spherical_a tryangle_n right_a corner_a always_o in_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o globe_n if_o that_o two_o meridiane_n meet_v and_o end_v at_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v cut_v by_o the_o overthwart_a cyrcumference_n of_o the_o parallel_n do_v make_v with_o the_o include_v arke_n of_o they_o right_a corner_a tryangle_n through_o the_o four_o right_o lesser_a angle_n but_o the_o angle_n be_v not_o right_a the_o ark_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n do_v divide_v they_o into_o two_o right_a corner_a tryangle_n one_o of_o those_o tryangle_n be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a account_n for_o the_o right_a corner_a because_o in_o place_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o equatoure_n the_o angle_n contain_v between_o the_o mutual_a section_n of_o the_o meridians_fw-la and_o parallel_n do_v not_o so_o much_o vary_v from_o the_o right_a angle_n but_o in_o place_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o equatour_n they_o vary_v very_o much_o now_o the_o rule_n for_o the_o diverse_a stand_n of_o place_n shall_v be_v teach_v in_o a_o easy_a and_o common_a manner_n if_o place_n do_v differ_v in_o the_o only_a longitude_n to_o the_o search_a and_o know_v of_o this_o like_v as_o in_o the_o former_a be_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o place_n give_v require_v by_o which_o they_o be_v find_v see_v in_o the_o latitude_n there_o be_v no_o diversity_n the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v only_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o deduct_v the_o lesser_a longitude_n out_o of_o the_o great_a and_o then_o howemany_a mile_n by_o proportion_n of_o the_o parallel_n under_o which_o the_o place_n stand_v or_o lie_v to_o the_o equatoure_n answer_v to_o one_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o the_o same_o do_v that_o rule_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o table_n here_o follow_v declare_v be_v draw_v and_o make_v unto_o this_o use_n by_o the_o learned_a in_o which_o the_o mile_n that_o answer_v to_o one_o degree_n of_o each_o parallel_n be_v there_o find_v and_o note_v unto_o one_o degree_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o parallel_n from_o the_o equatour_n if_o to_o the_o whole_a
but_o especial_o at_o noon_n in_o every_o week_n be_v well_o perceive_v to_o descend_v and_o go_v low_o and_o low_o until_o he_o become_v unto_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n or_o the_o winter_n circle_n where_o he_o turn_v again_o as_o you_o may_v plain_o learn_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o former_a description_n of_o that_o circle_n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n and_o one_o of_o the_o natural_a circle_n which_o be_v by_o the_o like_a space_n distant_a from_o the_o equatoure_n into_o the_o south_n and_o describe_v of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n as_o be_v uttermost_a towards_o the_o south_n which_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o sun_n great_a departure_n from_o we_o and_o of_o his_o long_a digression_n unto_o the_o south_n that_o he_o define_v and_o make_v this_o circle_n also_o be_v call_v the_o winter_n solstice_n and_o winter_n tropic_n in_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v into_o this_o circle_n it_o be_v present_o winter_n that_o be_v the_o short_a day_n of_o the_o year_n also_o the_o lessâ—â—_n portion_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v to_o we_o above_o the_o horizone_n and_o the_o great_a beneath_o or_o under_o the_o horizon_n beside_o the_o sun_n journey_n end_v at_o the_o south_n and_o cross_v or_o devide_v both_o the_o burn_a and_o temperate_a southerly_a zone_n the_o brumal_a or_o winter_n tropic_n as_o write_v proclus_n that_o be_v further_a towards_o the_o south_n of_o all_o those_o which_o the_o sun_n describe_v by_o his_o draw_v about_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n into_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n fall_v he_o cause_v his_o winterly_a return_n so_o that_o the_o long_a night_n of_o the_o year_n and_o short_a day_n be_v at_o that_o time_n procure_v from_o which_o he_o go_v no_o further_a towards_o the_o south_n but_o return_v unto_o the_o contrary_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o hereof_o this_o circle_n be_v call_v a_o tropic_n or_o circle_n of_o return_n now_o these_o three_o be_v principal_o note_v the_o equatour_n and_o the_o two_o tropicke_n for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o two_o tropic_n afore_o speak_v of_o may_v more_o perfect_o be_v understand_v conceive_v this_o figure_n here_o demonstrate_v in_o which_o a_o h_z b_o e._n be_v the_o meridian_n a_o d_o b._n the_o right_a horizone_n d._n the_o centre_n of_o the_o principal_a a._n the_o northerly_a pole_n b._n the_o southerly_a pole_n g_o d_o c._n the_o circle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n h_o d_o e._n the_o equatour_n which_o here_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v abate_o describe_v when_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o true_a section_n of_o the_o equatoure_n and_o zodiac_n as_o in_o the_o letter_n d._n from_o which_o point_n when_o the_o sun_n return_v towards_o the_o northerly_a pole_n a._n under_o the_o circle_n g_o d_o c._n he_o than_o describe_v in_o each_o day_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n each_o parallel_n until_o he_o be_v come_v in_o the_o meridiane_a unto_o the_o point_n g_o from_o which_o he_o can_v not_o further_o ascend_v towards_o our_o zenith_n in_o the_o meridian_n of_o which_o in_o the_o same_o day_n the_o sun_n describe_v g_o f._n the_o parallel_n to_o the_o equatour_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n begin_v from_o this_o place_n to_o approach_v or_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o equatoure_n unto_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n shall_v come_v he_o than_o descend_v unto_o the_o nether_a half_a sphere_n in_o the_o half_a circle_n d_o c._n he_o be_v come_v again_o unto_o the_o point_n c_o do_v from_o his_o centre_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o principal_a or_o first_o mover_n in_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n describe_v the_o parallel_n c_o i._n that_o be_v the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n the_o polare_fw-la circle_n be_v two_o of_o the_o lesser_a circle_n near_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v alike_o equal_a distant_a to_o the_o equatour_n 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zone_n and_o the_o space_n also_o include_v in_o these_o two_o circle_n use_v the_o middle_a place_n be_v call_v the_o burn_a zone_n and_o thus_o the_o burn_a zone_n do_v employ_v 46._o degree_n and_o 57_o minute_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v daily_o about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n from_o which_o they_o differ_v 23._o degree_n and_o 28._o minute_n and_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n do_v describe_v two_o circle_n in_o the_o diverse_a part_n of_o heaven_n as_o the_o polare_fw-la circle_n which_o also_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o zone_n that_o distinguish_v the_o twoe_o temperate_a from_o the_o cold_a zone_n so_o that_o the_o latitude_n of_o either_o cold_a zone_n unto_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v of_o 23._o degree_n and_o 28._o minute_n the_o other_o degree_n of_o the_o semicyrcle_n be_v atribute_v to_o the_o temperate_a zone_n so_o that_o either_o zone_n contain_v 43._o degree_n and_o 3._o minute_n what_o be_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o earthly_a zone_n the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earthly_a zone_n be_v like_a to_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o celestial_a as_o from_o the_o west_n by_o the_o noon_n steed_n into_o the_o east_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o midnight_n point_n again_o into_o the_o west_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o celestial_a zone_n for_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o celestial_a burn_a zone_n be_v unto_o the_o whole_a cyrcumference_n even_o so_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o earthly_a burn_a zone_n unto_o the_o compass_n about_o of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n that_o be_v as_o 47._o degree_n be_v unto_o 360._o and_o so_o likewise_o conceive_v of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o this_o may_v plain_o appear_v use_v the_o figure_n follow_v in_o which_o a_o l_o h_o e._n be_v the_o meridian_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n e_fw-la x_o l._n the_o equatoure_n a_o x_o h._n the_o meridian_n s_z u_z p._n the_o earthly_a globe_n s_o n._n the_o earthly_a tropic_n of_o cancer_n k_o o._n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n t_o u._n and_o q_o p._n the_o arctic_a circle_n to_o these_o answer_n f_o r_o o_o k_o b_o b._n and_o d_o s_o m_o c_o c._n also_o c_o ff_v b_o a_o g_o e_o e_o i._n the_o celestial_a circle_n and_o what_o the_o proportion_n f_o d._n be_v unto_o the_o whole_a compass_n d_o a_fw-fr k_o g_o f_o the_o same_n be_v as_o above_o write_v the_o proportion_n r_o s._n unto_o the_o whole_a cyrcumference_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n and_o on_o this_o wise_a conceive_v of_o the_o other_o circle_n the_o letter_n f_o d._n be_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o celestial_a burn_a zone_n and_o r_o s._n of_o the_o earthly_a do_v c._n
and_o f_o g._n be_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n in_o heaven_n and_o s_o t_o a_o c_o r_o q._n of_o they_o on_o earth_n the_o twoe_o outward_a zone_n to_o these_o here_o draw_v be_v by_o themselves_o note_v as_o well_o in_o heaven_n as_o on_o earth_n now_o that_o we_o have_v declare_v with_o the_o five_o circle_n the_o latitude_n either_o of_o the_o celestial_a or_o terestriall_a zone_n be_v define_v it_o shall_v therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o write_v here_o of_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o earthly_a zone_n in_o mile_n and_o that_o you_o may_v ready_o find_v the_o latitude_n in_o mile_n multiply_v the_o degree_n by_o 15._o in_o that_o so_o many_o german_a mile_n answer_v to_o one_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n in_o heaven_n as_o the_o 43._o degree_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n multiply_v by_o the_o 15._o mile_n do_v produce_v 705._o german_a mile_n which_o be_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o latitude_n 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to_o be_v in_o the_o sign_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v in_o that_o cyrcumference_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a and_o in_o the_o first_o signification_n also_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v under_o the_o ecclipticke_a which_o agree_v only_o to_o the_o sun_n as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o sun_n be_v be_v the_o 23._o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o 9_o degree_n and_o 9_o minute_n of_o virgo_fw-la at_o noon_n which_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v under_o that_o part_n of_o the_o eccliptick_a that_o be_v name_v the_o 9_o degree_n of_o virgo_fw-la if_o in_o the_o second_o manner_n planet_n shall_v be_v in_o sign_n which_o do_v not_o excee_v six_o degree_n of_o latitude_n or_o thus_o in_o the_o second_o signification_n to_o be_v under_o the_o zodiac_n be_v monte_fw-fr that_o here_o a_o sign_n be_v express_v enclose_v within_o a_o square_a pinnacle_n portion_n this_o signification_n agree_v to_o the_o other_o planet_n except_o the_o sun_n which_o decline_v from_o the_o ecclipticke_a as_o mars_n in_o this_o year_n 1599_o be_v in_o the_o 15._o degree_n of_o virgo_fw-la which_o be_v under_o that_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o 15._o of_o virgo_fw-la also_o he_o have_v a_o latitude_n northerly_a of_o two_o degree_n and_o 28._o minute_n if_o in_o the_o third_o manner_n the_o sun_n or_o any_o star_n shall_v be_v in_o sign_n place_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o eccliptick_a or_o in_o the_o three_o signification_n to_o be_v in_o a_o sign_n signify_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o any_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n for_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o region_n in_o circle_n pass_v by_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n of_o which_o region_n each_o be_v name_v a_o sign_n and_o this_o signification_n agree_v to_o the_o star_n stand_v without_o the_o zodiac_n as_o the_o northerly_a crown_n which_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o scorpio_n and_o refer_v unto_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n that_o be_v call_v scorpio_n in_o that_o it_o be_v between_o those_o twoe_o half_a circle_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o scorpio_n if_o in_o the_o four_o manner_n the_o planet_n and_o star_n also_o not_o further_o distant_a than_o six_o degree_n from_o the_o ecclipticke_a or_o in_o the_o four_o signification_n be_v mean_v or_o refer_v unto_o any_o of_o the_o twelve_o region_n of_o heaven_n into_o which_o heaven_n by_o those_o six_o circle_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o be_v afore_o write_v be_v divide_v this_o signification_n agree_v to_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o air_n as_o be_v the_o comet_n as_o if_o i_o write_v that_o a_o comet_n be_v in_o leo_n here_o i_o mean_v the_o six_o circle_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o sign_n devide_v both_o heaven_n and_o the_o whole_a nether_a region_n of_o the_o world_n into_o twelve_o equal_a part_n so_o that_o a_o comet_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o leo_n see_v it_o be_v in_o that_o twelve_o part_n which_o the_o twoe_o half_a circle_n describe_v run_v or_o stretch_v by_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o leo._n if_o in_o the_o five_o manner_n all_o the_o star_n and_o point_n mean_v in_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v include_v in_o sign_n if_o in_o the_o sixth_o manner_n than_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o ethereal_a or_o elementary_a region_n be_v account_v to_o be_v include_v within_o a_o sign_n here_o conceive_v where_o the_o cyrcumference_n of_o the_o circle_n be_v mean_v and_o first_o imagine_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o all_o the_o other_o circle_n as_o i_o have_v afore_o write_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hollow_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o run_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o after_o the_o second_o condition_n of_o motion_n and_o demonstrate_v alike_o distance_n and_o continue_v of_o the_o circle_n without_o impediment_n although_o the_o horizont_n the_o meridiane_a the_o uerticiall_a and_o other_o circle_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o habitation_n or_o dwell_v place_n remain_v immovable_a in_o that_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n yet_o do_v it_o nothing_o hinder_v although_o heaven_n or_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v draw_v about_o that_o such_o circle_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v immovable_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a then_o to_o imagine_v circle_n fix_v and_o those_o abide_n in_o any_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o zodiac_n the_o equatoure_n and_o the_o other_o circle_n be_v describe_v movable_a in_o the_o hollow_a face_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n as_o the_o bound_n and_o enclosure_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o horizont_n and_o meridiane_a and_o the_o other_o placed_z immovable_a in_o that_o hollow_a and_o fix_a upper_a face_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v place_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o fix_a circle_n shall_v stay_v in_o the_o fix_a upper_a face_n and_o the_o movable_a circle_n shall_v be_v draw_v about_o with_o the_o movable_a as_o in_o a_o material_a instrument_n and_o solid_a sphere_n a_o man_n may_v see_v in_o which_o the_o zodiac_n the_o equatoure_n and_o other_o movable_a circle_n be_v draw_v about_o upon_o the_o exetrée_n between_o the_o two_o circle_n remain_v steady_a of_o which_o the_o one_o represent_v the_o horizont_n the_o other_o the_o meridian_n whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v describe_v in_o the_o hollow_a or_o in_o the_o emboss_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n of_o the_o say_a cyrcumference_n it_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o regard_v yet_o consider_v this_o that_o all_o man_n may_v behold_v and_o see_v within_o the_o heaven_n or_o first_o mover_n the_o hollow_a upper_a face_n of_o his_o enclosure_n to_o describe_v and_o imagine_v the_o circle_n in_o the_o same_o the_o circle_n place_v without_o the_o material_a instrument_n must_v of_o necessity_n force_v a_o man_n to_o describe_v the_o cyrcumference_n of_o the_o circle_n in_o that_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o instrument_n to_o conclude_v the_o zodiac_n be_v mean_v and_o describe_v according_a to_o his_o definition_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n who_o cyrcumference_n in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o first_o mover_n describe_v into_o sign_n degree_n and_o minute_n as_o be_v afore_o write_v be_v divide_v and_o see_v that_o circle_n describe_v by_o the_o sun_n yearly_a motion_n be_v imagine_v straight_o draw_v and_o define_v or_o determine_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n course_n by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o with_o the_o sun_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o perfect_a revolution_n towards_o the_o east_n for_o this_o line_n in_o that_o motion_n cut_v the_o hollow_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n do_v describe_v the_o cyrcumference_n of_o the_o zdiacke_n so_o that_o if_o the_o plain_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o sun_n course_n be_v extend_v until_o it_o cut_v the_o foresay_a hollow_a upper_a face_n which_o common_a section_n or_o cut_n shall_v be_v the_o self_n same_o cyrcumference_n of_o the_o zodiac_n unto_o which_o the_o place_n of_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o any_o star_n be_v apply_v therefore_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v that_o virtue_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o any_o of_o the_o planet_n draw_v in_o the_o same_o hollow_a of_o the_o upper_a heaven_n shall_v be_v like_o the_o same_o describe_v according_v to_o the_o diverse_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n whereof_o the_o colour_n be_v call_v unperfect_a circle_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o colour_n as_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o equinoctial_o these_o two_o great_a circle_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n of_o which_o the_o one_o go_v by_o the_o pole_n