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A68859 Holsome and catholyke doctryne concerninge the seuen Sacramentes of Chrystes Church expedient to be knowen of all men, set forth in maner of shorte sermons to bee made to the people, / by the reuerend father in God. Thomas byshop of Lincolne. Anno. 1558. Mense Februarij. Watson, Thomas, 1513-1584. 1558 (1558) STC 25112.5; ESTC S100033 209,288 398

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whiche diuersitie in degrees causeth great comelynesse and beautye to be in Christes Churche by reason of suche order as euery inferiour member keepeth to his superiour doynge his dutie in his owne place and not vsurpyng to dooe aboue his calling Therefore this Sacrament whereby suche degrees of authoritie and power be geuen to men is called Order whiche order of ministers maketh the Churche to bee buylded as a Cytie without confusion and to be terrible to her enemies as the fore front of an armie sette in good arave and is the very knot of the knowen Catholike Churche conteining both good and euil in it whereby it is preserued without scisme so longe as that order is kepte withoute breache whiche was institute by Christe vsed by his Apostles and from theim brought to vs by continuall succession This visible Order takinge his beginnynge from the authoritie geuen to one man is extended throughout the hoolle worlde in the church into a greate nomber and multitude of inferiour ministrations as it were many braunches proceedinge from one tree or many ryuers from one fountayne which all together take inwardly their increase from the fountayne of al grace and the onely suprime head of oure one churche Iesus Christe our Lorde For if Christ had not onely secretly by inspiration but also by his sensible commaundemēt and sacramēt sent his Apostles into the world saiyng as my father hath sent me so I sende you geuing them authoritie likewyse visibly to send other the churche of Christe shoulde neuer haue been without Scismes and diuisions made by them that runnynge by theyr owne authoritie vnsent woulde haue borne menne in hande that they were inuisibly sent and anointed of GOD whiche was nothynge so and so woulde haue drawen Gods people into sectes and false doctrine For whiche cause Saint Paule and Barnabas beyng inuisiblye sent of the holy Ghoste yet it was the wyll and pleasure of the same holy Ghoste that they should by a visible Sacrament of imposition of handes be visiblie sent in the authoritie of Apostles to the ministration of the churche and such as now say them selues they be sent inuisiblye of God ought not to bee beleued or receiued excepte they bee as Saynte Paule and Barnabas were visibly ordered and anoynted in the Churche by Catholyke Byshoppes suche as haue their succession from the Apostles Furthermore in this Sacrament of Order is geuen to them that be lawfully ordered the ecclesiasticall power of the Churche whiche is a power geuen not by the lawes of men or of nature but onely by Christe aboue nature and after a speciall sorte to his Apostles and disciples and their lawful successours to the worlds end for the edifiynge of the churche militant according to the lawes of the Gospell for the atteynyng of eternall lyfe And this power is called in scripture by the name of the keyes of the kingdome of heauen As a keye doeth open the doore to a man and bringeth him into the house so this ecclesiasticall power beynge vsed with knowledge and discretion by a lawefull minister openeth the doore of mannes harte to the knowledge of GOD and so in processe openeth to him the kingdome of heauen For it conteineth the ministration of all thinges whiche be necessary for vs synners to bee directed furthered and promoted to the atteining of the sayde kyngdome As to bynde and loose to remytte and reteyne synne and al other thinges that be requisite to the preseruation of Christes Churche in vnitie of faythe and charitie to the intent it might be partaker of the glory of God These keyes our Sauiour Christe did geue to his Churche in Saynte Peter or rather to Saynte Peter for the Churche saying to him To thee shall I geue the keyes of the kingdome of heauen and what so euer thou shalt bynde vppon earthe shall bee also bounden in the heauens and what so euer thou shalt loose vpon earth shal be also loosed in the heauens And to the other his Apostles Disciples assembled together he said whose synnes you shall remitte bee remitted vnto them and whose synnes you retayne be retayned And to declare that this power is not inuented by man nor yet geuen by the authoritie of anye Prince or Communaltie our Sauiour sayde in the geuyng of it to his disciples take and receiue you the holye ghost Whereby we vnderstande that the power to bynde or loose or to remytte sinne or fynallye to gouerne the Churche is the woorke onelye of the holye Ghoste woorking by his Ministers that whiche is for the saluation of his Churche And where as the blessed Sacrament of the Aultare is the hiest and greatest Sacramente of al other because holle Christ both god man is conteyned in it Therefore is Priesthoode the hyest order wherein is geuen grace and power ouer Christes naturall bodye and bloud to consecrate it by the vertue of God assistyng his woorde and to make it present in the blessed Sacramente of the Aultare by the chaunge of the substaunces of Bread and Wyne and also to offer it beynge the verye Sacrifice of the newe Testament to God the father for the synnes and ignoraunces of his people and to delyuer and minister it to suche as by their faith and clennes of lyfe be woorthy to receyue it So this power ouer Christes natuall bodye oure Sauioure hym selfe gaue to his Disciples in hys laste Supper where after that he hadde consecrate offered and delyuered hys owne bodye to his Disciples he sayde to them Dooe this in remembraunce of me by whiche woorde he made them Priestes and gaue them authoritie and commaundement to dooe as he didde than not once but continuallye tyll his latter commynge And that the Priest maye woorthely and after due maner execute thys his chiefe office and function there be other inferiour orders ordeyned of God and his holye Churche to assiste the Priest as Deacon Subdeacon whose offices be to receyue the oblations of the people for the vse of the Sacrament to bring them to the Aultare to prepare all thinges necessarie for the cōsecration to giue consent to the Sacrifice made by the Priest beside other thynges whyche by holy scripture and the vniuersal tradicion of the church they be authorised to dooe A Priest also hath power geuen vnto him by this Sacramēt of order ouer Christes mistical body the church for the instruction the purgation and the perfection of the same churche and euerye member therof And first concerning the instructiō of it a Priest hath authoritie to preache Gods word by Gods speciall and visible sending Where our Sauiour Christ sayd to his disciples As my father hath sent me so likewyse I sende you And in an other place he said go ye into the holle worlde and preache the gospel to euery creature And also go your wayes and teache all people baptising thē in the name of the father and of the sonne and
of penaunce for synnes committed after Baptisme is necessary to saluation whyche is ful remission of the same sinnes And it is institute and ordeyned by our sauioure Christe when after hys gloryous resurrection and before he ascended gaue to hys Apostles Pryestes and so to other power to absolue and forgeue synners theyr synnes sayinge to hys Apostles thus Receyue the holy ghoste The synnes of those that you forgeue bee forgeuen and the synnes of those that you reteyne be reteyned that is to saye bee not forgeuen In which wordes our Sauiour Christ gaue power and authority to al priestes both to remitte sinne and also to reteyne synne and ordeyned them to b● iudges in his kingdome the Churche to heare and determyne all crymes and offences whyche shall be committed againste hym and his lawes Thys power our Sauiour neuer gaue to Aungelles nor Archaungelles nor to no worldlye Prince but onelye to hys Apostelles and those that haue in hys Churche the order of Pryesthode whyche power is verye greate and excellent as perteyninge to the soule of man and reachinge to heauen where almightye God ratyfyeth aboue what so euer sentence Pryestes shall geue in earthe Thys power no Priest can exercyse worthelye withoute the confession of the synner him selfe whiche is the onelye waye for the prieste to knowe and vnderstand what he oughte to forgeue and what to reteyne and not forgeue except he shoulde blyndelye and rashelye behaue him selfe in so greate an offyce forgeuinge that he knoweth not what For neyther oughte hee to bynde those that be innocente nor to lo●se those that bee obstinate but accordinge to his office and commission to exercyse the same in bindinge and loosing after that he hath heard the varietie of the sinnes confessed For GOD doth pardon theim onelye that be truelye penitent for their offences and beginne and further purpose to amende theyr lyuinge And because the power of the Priestes is two wayes to forgeue the sinnes of some and to reteyne the synnes of other therefore our sauiour Christe gaue to them the holye ghoste that they might effectuallye execute bothe the functions and also the better discerne the one from the other and also consideringe that Christe in plaine woorde● affirmeth that no sinne is remitted before God in heauen whiche is reteyned and not remitted by his ministers the priestes in earth Therfore the holye catholyke Churche of Christ euen from the beginninge thereof vnderstandeth by the sayde woordes of Christe that it is necessarye by Goddes law that euery man and woman whan they haue sinned deadlye shoulde confesse theyr sinnes to a Priest if they may haue one because they can not otherwise obteyne pardone of their sinnes but by a Pryestes absolution sacramen●all excepte it be vnpossible for them to haue the same as when the synner woulde confesse and can not speake or can not gette a ghostly father for in suche cases God accepteth a mans good wyll and vnfeyned contrition in steede of the sacramentall confession where the Sacrament is excluded by vrgent necessitie and not by contempte of religion So that the execution of this heauenlye authoritie requireth iudgemente and discretion in the Priest to discerne what is to bee remitted what not seinge euerye sinne in euery man is not to be remytted whereunto is necessarye the knowledge of the faulte whiche can not be had of a man that seeth not the secrettes of an others harte excepte the partye being giltie declare his owne conscience and reuele plainlye hys secret offences for whiche cause the holy Churche teacheth that the same woordes that geue authoritie to Priestes to forgeue or reteine sinne the same also do inioyne and bynde al sinners to confesse their sinnes to Pryestes for the atteyninge of the saied remission Therfore it is to be beleued of all men and women that confession of deadly sinnes is to be made to a prieste by Goddes law as necessary to saluation without the whiche the necessarye Sacrament of penance can not be ministred seinge that it is the matter of the same Sacrament wherby the offendour is both accuser of himself and also witnes against him self and yet may not be his own iudge pardoning him selfe but ought to confesse his faulte not onely priuily to God to whom nothinge is secret but also wythout shame or dysdayne to him whom for that purpose God hathe vouchsafed to make his vicare delegate iudge and to vndergoo hys iudgement and sentence to the intent hys conscience maye be quieted and he fully reconciled to almighty God For men are bounden necessarylye to open their sinnes to theym to whome the dyspensation of Gods mysteries is committed for so we see that our fathers did in their penaunce seinge it is also written in the Gospell that the Iewes confessed their sinnes to Saint Iohn Baptiste and the people of Ephesus to the Apostles of whom they were Baptized Wherefore good people I exhorte you in the name of oure Lorde Iesus Chryste that thys necessary and holesome medycyne of your soules be not lightlye regarded of you but whosoeuer hath his conscience loden with the heauy burden of sinne or wounded with the darte of the Deuils tentation or infected with the poysoned cōtagion of deadly sinne lette him runne without delaye to this present remedy whiche oure Sauiour Chryst hath ordeined offereth to al men lette hym go to the Phisiciane whom god hathe appointed for his soule and hath fully authorysed and instructed what to do to the healynge of the same and lette him humble and submyt him selfe not onely vnder the mightye hande of God but also to a mortall man beinge Goddes vicare and stewarde of hys mysteryes not regardinge the man for the worthynesse of hym selfe but for the dignitie of his place and administration neuer accomptinge him to be vyle whome GOD hathe vouchesafed to make hys vycare And to hym or rather to GOD before hym lette hym open hys wounde shewe hys lepre and humblye confesse hys sinne wherewith he hathe offended almyghtye GOD and wyth an humble and contryte harte require remyssyon of hys synne geuinge full confidence to the wordes of Christe and beleuynge that to be remytted wyth God in heauen whatsoeuer the Priest of what state so euer he be by exercysing of gods commission remitteth to him in earthe knoweinge that God is faythfull and neyther can deceyue nor be deceyued but alwayes assisteth the due ministration of hys Sacrament woorking the same effecte inwardelye in the soule of the true penitent that the woordes of the Pryeste dooe outwardelye to hys eare sygnyfye whiche is remyssion of all hys synnes Lette not shame stoppe this humble confession but let euery man rather bee ashamed to sinne than to confesse hys synne For as the wyse man sayeth there bee two maner of shames one that bringeth to synne an other that bringeth to grace and glorye The good shame is when a man is ashamed that hee dothe or