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earth_n bind_v heaven_n key_n 8,618 5 11.1072 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57976 A peaceable and temperate plea for Pauls presbyterie in Scotland, or, A modest and brotherly dispute of the government of the Church of Scotland wherein our discipline is demonstrated to be the true apostolick way of divine truth, and the arguments on the contrary are friendly dissolved, the grounds of separation and the indepencie [sic] of particular congregations, in defence of ecclesiasticall presbyteries, synods, and assemblies, are examined and tryed / by Samuell Rutherfurd ... Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661. 1642 (1642) Wing R2389; ESTC R7368 261,592 504

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be_v a_o church_n not_o assemble_v to_o prophesy_v and_o pray_v but_o to_o rebuke_v to_o judicial_a censure_v by_o bind_v and_o lose_v where_o all_o private_a person_n as_o their_o witness_n the_o offend_a brother_n be_v they_o public_a or_o be_v they_o private_a person_n yea_o suppose_v a_o woman_n otherwise_o forbid_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o church_n meet_v for_o worship_n 1_o cor._n 14._o may_v speak_v in_o this_o church_n for_o a_o woman_n may_v offend_v and_o be_v excommunicate_a or_o be_v offend_v for_o scandal_n betwixt_o woman_n and_o woman_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v 3._o the_o church_n speak_v of_o here_o be_v such_o a_o superior_a and_o judicial_a seat_n arg._n as_o aught_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o the_o lord_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o to_o who_o voice_n and_o sentence_n coactive_a the_o contumacious_a be_v say_v to_o be_v disobedient_a 25._o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 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preach_v to_o they_o 11._o whether_o or_o no_o we_o be_v to_o keep_v some_o church-communion_n with_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v rebuke_v as_o a_o brother_n 2_o thes._n 3._o 15._o and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v a_o hearer_n of_o the_o word_n and_o for_o who_o good_a we_o use_v the_o medicine_n of_o excommunication_n that_o his_o spirit_n may_v be_v save_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 4._o we_o ask_v if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o independency_n stand_v we_o be_v not_o also_o total_o to_o separate_v from_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n in_o the_o very_a external_a church-communion_n of_o hear_v the_o word_n see_v ten_o excommunicate_v person_n join_v in_o covenant_n for_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n be_v no_o church_n no_o body_n no_o spouse_n of_o christ._n we_o see_v not_o how_o we_o be_v not_o by_o the_o former_a ground_n total_o to_o separate_v from_o they_o 12._o if_o we_o may_v rebuke_v a_o particular_a church_n and_o if_o she_o remain_v obstinate_a and_o will_v not_o hear_v why_o may_v we_o not_o proceed_v according_a to_o christ_n order_n mat._n 18_o &_o tell_v the_o church_n answ._n by_o the_o former_a ground_n we_o be_v to_o stand_v at_o single_a rebuke_v and_o proceed_v no_o far_o 13._o suppose_v the_o independent_a congregation_n consist_v of_o ten_o elder_n and_o a_o hundred_o believer_n if_o the_o ten_o elder_n abide_v sound_a in_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o hundred_o believer_n err_v in_o fundamental_a point_n of_o faith_n in_o that_o case_n we_o ask_v 1._o if_o christ_n have_v appoint_v no_o pastoral_a or_o ministerial_a act_n of_o discipline_n to_o reclaim_v these_o hundred_o who_o err_v from_o the_o faith_n i_o answer_v none_o at_o all_o which_o may_v authoritative_o reclaim_v they_o for_o they_o be_v the_o supreme_a independent_a church_n 2._o because_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o s●id_a eldership_n may_v preach_v against_o their_o error_n and_o shoot_v heaven_n upon_o the_o pertinacious_a defendor_n of_o these_o pernicious_a error_n and_o that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n mat._n 16._o 19_o jo●_n 20._o 23._o yet_o have_v they_o no_o power_n of_o discipline_n to_o shut_v heaven_n upon_o they_o who_o thus_o err_v from_o the_o faith_n nor_o to_o bind_v their_o sin_n on_o earth_n because_o the_o eldership_n be_v not_o the_o church_n neither_o have_v power_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o hundred_o err_a believer_n how_o can_v a_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v by_o way_n of_o preach_v and_o that_o both_o in_o god_n court_n and_o the_o church_n be_v in_o these_o who_o have_v no_o power_n of_o discipline_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v 14._o see_v the_o sister-church_n of_o coloss_n and_o laodic●a_n col._n 4._o 16._o and_o of_o corinth_n macedonia_n achaia_n galathia_fw-la 2_o cor._n 8._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 18_o 19_o 23_o 24._o chap._n 9_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o be_v consociate_v together_o in_o a_o visible_a body_n in_o external_a act_n of_o god_n worship_n as_o to_o hear_v one_o and_o the_o same_o word_n of_o god_n col._n 4._o 16._o and_o to_o doc_fw-fr church-businesse_n and_o work_n of_o mercy_n towards_o the_o poor_a by_o their_o delegate_n and_o commissioner_n we_o ask_v if_o consociate_v church_n tie_v together_o in_o a_o visible_a church-communion_n of_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n be_v not_o with_o as_o good_a reason_n a_o visible_a politic_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o many_o believer_n consociate_v in_o a_o church-communion_n if_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n do_v make_v a_o particular_a congre-gation_a 2._o if_o the_o former_a church_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o visible_a church-communion_n among_o themselves_o as_o a_o congregation_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n upon_o these_o same_o ground_n 3._o if_o these_o consociate_v church_n be_v not_o a_o visible_a body_n spouse_n and_o covenant_v people_n with_o god_n in_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o a_o little_a congregation_n 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discipline_n in_o matter_n which_o in_o reason_n equal_o concern_v all_o the_o ten_o congregation_n without_o subordination_n to_o the_o joint_a authority_n of_o all_o the_o ten_o for_o if_o a_o hundred_o of_o three_o hundred_o can_v exercise_v discipline_n there_o alone_o without_o the_o other_o two_o reason_n will_v enforce_v one_o or_o two_o congregation_n of_o ten_o consociate_v congregation_n can_v meet_v without_o subordination_n to_o the_o whole_a ten_o whereof_o one_o or_o two_o congregation_n be_v part_n if_o ten_o be_v owner_n of_o one_o ship_n six_z can_v meet_v and_o dispose_v or_o sell_v the_o ship_n or_o repair_v her_o cordage_n or_o any_o decay_a part_n without_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o four_o who_o it_o concern_v so_o if_o ten_o congregation_n be_v visible_a owner_n and_o copartner_n of_o one_o gospel_n one_o worship_n one_o external_a profession_n and_o one_o communion_n with_o a_o brother_n or_o separation_n from_o a_o scandalous_a person_n we_o ask_v a_o reason_n how_o one_o congregation_n can_v meet_v and_o dispose_v of_o that_o common_a worship_n government_n and_o haunt_v familiar_o with_o or_o separate_v from_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n without_o subordination_n to_o all_o the_o ten_o congregation_n who_o it_o do_v concern_v 15._o if_o the_o eldership_n of_o one_o congregation_n make_v one_o visible_a representative_a church_n rule_v and_o govern_v the_o absent_v we_o ask_v why_o the_o eldership_n of_o six_o congregation_n may_v not_o judicial_o meet_v and_o rule_v six_o congregation_n also_o 16._o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o believer_n as_o believer_n because_o christ_n be_v their_o king_n priest_n and_o prophet_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v they_o paul_n apollo_n cephas_n the_o world_n 1._o it_o be_v ask_v if_o none_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n but_o believer_n and_o if_o all_o act_n pastoral_a of_o preach_v bind_v and_o lose_v excommunicate_v perform_v by_o unbelieving_a minister_n and_o professor_n be_v not_o hence_o make_v null_n as_o perform_v à_fw-la non_fw-la hab●ntibus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la as_o if_o turk_n and_o pagan_n have_v perform_v these_o we_o think_v they_o must_v be_v null_a 2._o we_o think_v child_n baptize_v by_o unbelieving_a minister_n not_o baptize_v 3._o a_o unbelieving_a pastor_n not_o essential_o a_o pastor_n 4._o if_o because_o christ_n be_v give_v to_o the_o elect_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v they_o and_o so_o all_o ministerial_a power_n of_o the_o key_n it_o be_v question_v if_o among_o these_o all_o thing_n give_v to_o the_o believer_n we_o may_v not_o include_v the_o magistrate_n sword_n the_o king_n power_n the_o master_n power_n over_o the_o servant_n the_o captains_z power_n over_o the_o soldier_n so_o that_o by_o that_o same_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o king_n no_o judge_n no_o master_n no_o captain_n save_v only_a believer_n we_o see_v not_o how_o this_o follow_v not_o as_o well_o as_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o believer_n because_o christ_n be_v give_v to_o they_o 5._o we_o ask_v if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o bind_v and_o retain_v sin_n be_v not_o give_v to_o unbeliever_n or_o rather_o for_o they_o as_o god_n intend_a end_n to_o declare_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o justice_n in_o the_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n as_o rom._n 9_o 17._o esa._n 8._o 14._o 2_o cor._n 2._o 16._o 2_o cor._n 10._o 6_o 7_o 8._o 17._o quere_z if_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o true_a church_n 2._o a_o false_a church_n and_o 3._o no_o church_n can_v stand_v and_o if_o the_o distinction_n of_o true_a baptism_n 2._o false_a baptism_n but_o valid_a and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repeat_v 3._o and_o no_o baptism_n can_v stand_v i_o answer_v the_o doctrine_n of_o independency_n stand_v we_o see_v not_o how_o a_o church_n want_v the_o right_a matter_n and_o consist_v of_o member_n who_o
profession_n else_o we_o be_v not_o to_o labour_v to_o gain_v by_o this_o text_n unbelieving_a brethren_n and_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o church_n of_o their_o obstinacy_n or_o to_o forgive_v they_o private_a offence_n do_v against_o we_o to_o seventy_o time_n seven_o time_n which_o be_v against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o text._n 3_o by_o this_o gloss_n little_a bairnes_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v offend_v be_v brethren_n which_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v and_o preach_v and_o baptize_v which_o be_v absurd_a 4._o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o church_n here_o be_v mean_v a_o society_n different_a from_o the_o faithful_a and_o brethren_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o for_o he_o will_v have_v the_o offend_a brother_n to_o rebuke_v before_o two_o or_o three_o brethren_n in_o private_a and_o if_o the_o offender_n hear_v not_o tell_v the_o church_n now_o three_o believer_n to_o who_o the_o matter_n be_v already_o tell_v ib._n be_v a_o church_n to_o master_n smith_n for_o so_o he_o say_v in_o that_o same_o place_n then_o christ_n bid_v tell_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o church_n before_o the_o church_n hear_v of_o it_o 5._o neither_o do_v the_o hear_n of_o prayer_n prove_v a_o ministerial_a church_n see_v god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o one_o believer_n in_o the_o prison_n or_o the_o whale_n belly_n but_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o with_o who_o we_o now_o reason_n that_o six_o profess_v christ_n be_v visible_a saint_n who_o may_v be_v unseen_a devil_n in_o heart_n and_o so_o neither_o brethren_n disciple_n nor_o little_a one_o be_v a_o independent_a visible_a church_n have_v power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v and_o therefore_o suppose_v christ_n speak_v here_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o believer_n of_o the_o church_n power_n in_o excommunication_n it_o be_v a_o weak_a collection_n that_o therefore_o all_o disciple_n have_v power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v and_o these_o word_n verse_n 18._o whatsoever_o you_o bind_v on_o earth_n etc_n etc_n must_v be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o the_o church_n verse_n 18._o yea_o and_o it_o must_v exclude_v peter_n and_o his_o offend_a brother_n suppose_v they_o be_v both_o believer_n because_o party_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n can_v be_v judge_n but_o some_o say_v that_o these_o word_n what_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n have_v reference_n to_o a_o private_a forgive_n an●_n gain_v of_o a_o convince_a brother_n before_o witness_n vers_fw-la 15._o and_o a_o brother_n in_o private_a shall_v forgive_v another_o to_o seventy_o time_n seven_o time_n 21._o 22._o therefore_o private_a brethren_n may_v bind_v and_o loose_v answer_v no_o private_a brother_n can_v bind_v on_o earth_n for_o then_o one_o brother_n may_v excommunicate_v for_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o you_o bind_v on_o earth_n &c_n &c_n be_v a_o ratify_n in_o heaven_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n verse_n 17._o 2._o bind_v in_o private_a must_v be_v a_o not_o forgive_n of_o private_a wrong_n which_o be_v a_o sinful_a bind_n and_o forbid_v verse_n 22._o and_o matthew_n 6._o 14_o and_o rather_o can_v be_v ratify_v in_o heaven_n as_o ecclesiastic_a bind_n and_o lose_v be_v verse_n 18._o express_o make_v good_a and_o valid_a in_o heaven_n 11._o smith_n reason_v thus_o ob._n the_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o the_o church_n 55._o and_o so_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o curse_v they_o that_o curse_v the_o church_n and_o blessing_n they_o that_o bless_v the_o church_n gen._n 12._o 3._o and_o remission_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o blessing_n be_v give_v to_o believer_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n rom._n 4._o 7._o 8._o therefore_o a_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v from_o sin_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n as_o the_o covenant_n be_v give_v to_o she_o answer_n the_o covenant_n be_v give_v to_o one_o believe_a woman_n ergo_fw-la by_o this_o reason_n also_o power_n to_o baptize_v for_o smith_n say_v page_n 51._o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n do_v the_o church_n preach_v pray_v baptize_v excommunicate_a absolve_v but_o this_o be_v absurd_a 2._o curse_v and_o blessing_n genes_n 12._o and_o remission_n of_o sin_n rom._n 4._o be_v not_o the_o private_a believer_n curse_v and_o remission_n but_o god_n or_o the_o minister_n public_o and_o authoritative_o as_o send_v of_o god_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a collection_n 12._o smith_n reason_v 12_o to_o who_o christ_n be_v give_v direct_o and_o immediate_o as_o king_n priest_n and_o prophet_n unto_o they_o all_o other_o thing_n with_o christ_n be_v give_v rom._n 8._o 32._o and_o so_o the_o saint_n be_v make_v king_n priest_n and_o prophet_n to_o god_n to_o forgive_v bind_v and_o loose_v but_o christ_n be_v give_v to_o all_o believer_n and_o so_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v to_o all_o believer_n answer_n to_o who_o christ_n be_v give_v subjective_o and_o formal_o as_o their_o gift_a redeemer_n to_o dwell_v into_o they_o by_o faith_n to_o they_o all_o thing_n be_v give_v either_o subjective_o as_o the_o personal_a blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n a_o new_a heart_n remission_n of_o sin_n perseverance_n in_o grace_n or_o objective_o and_o finaliter_fw-la for_o their_o good_a other_o way_n if_o one_o manner_n of_o give_v be_v understand_v in_o both_o it_o shall_v follow_v that_o all_o the_o believer_n be_v temporal_a king_n and_o prince_n which_o be_v most_o false_a for_o temporal_a princedom_n be_v give_v for_o their_o good_a but_o not_o personal_o to_o themselves_o so_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v give_v for_o their_o salvation_n but_o not_o to_o all_o believer_n personal_o 29._o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o reason_n from_o the_o privilege_n of_o believer_n as_o believer_n to_o infer_v that_o all_o ecclesiastic_a privilege_n be_v personal_o give_v also_o to_o believer_n for_o than_o shall_v all_o be_v apostle_n all_o teacher_n all_o the_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v a_o eye_n and_o where_o then_o shall_v be_v the_o hear_n and_o this_o man_n take_v away_o all_o necessity_n of_o a_o call_n by_o the_o church_n to_o the_o ministry_n as_o do_v the_o arminian_n and_o socinian_o neither_o can_v he_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a power_n of_o the_o key_n one_o remote_a belong_v to_o man_n as_o christian_n another_o near_a that_o be_v ecclesiastical_a and_o give_v orderly_o by_o the_o church_n for_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n will_v have_v all_o believer_n because_o they_o be_v believer_n in_o a_o visible_a church_n actual_o to_o censure_v bind_v loose_a absolve_v excommunicate_a 13._o thus_o reason_v smith_n and_o so_o parker_n the_o spouse_n have_v power_n immediate_o from_o the_o husband_n the_o body_n from_o the_o head_n without_o any_o intermediate_a power_n ergo_fw-la the_o believer_n have_v power_n of_o bind_v without_o the_o mediation_n of_o elder_n answer_n all_o comparison_n halt_v either_o in_o one_o leg_n or_o other_o every_o like_a halt_v 53._o and_o the_o argument_n presuppose_v a_o falsehood_n 14._o that_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o believer_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o 7._o which_o we_o deny_v it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o ministerial_a church_n and_o convey_v from_o christ_n to_o the_o spouse_n as_o to_o the_o object_n and_o end_n 16._o in_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n 14_o they_o last_o allege_v father_n 16._o chrysostome_n say_v the_o power_n of_o baptise_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n 4._o so_o hierome_n the_o whole_a church_n have_v judiciarie_n power_n over_o the_o guide_v aquinas_n so_o gratian_n gerson_n hugo_n a_o sancto_n victo_n aquinas_n gerson_n council_n of_o constance_n dicitur_fw-la almain_n for_o this_o cote_v augustine_n answer_n we_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o almain_n or_o gerson_n in_o this_o question_n they_o be_v otherwise_o expound_v what_o be_v give_v for_o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o stile_n of_o father_n petro._n so_o do_v ambrose_n origen_n beda_n chrysostome_n say_v what_o be_v give_v to_o peter_n be_v give_v to_o all_o faithful_a pastor_n and_o we_o know_v that_o chrysostome_n deny_v the_o power_n of_o baptise_v to_o any_o but_o to_o pastor_n all_o 15._o they_o also_o add_v this_o he_o that_o may_v promise_v eternal_a life_n to_o a_o private_a believer_n and_o denounce_v wrath_n on_o a_o unbeliever_n have_v power_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v heaven_n but_o a_o private_a believer_n who_o shall_v exhort_v his_o brother_n heb._n 3._o 13._o teach_v and_o admonish_v col._n 3_o 16._o comfort_v he_o 1_o thes._n 5._o 11._o may_v promise_v life_n to_o a_o believer_n denounce_v wrath_n to_o a_o unbeliever_n ergo_fw-la he_o may_v open_v and_o shut_v heaven_n for_o the_o word_n be_v the_o key_n answer_n one_o private_a christian_a may_v use_v the_o
and_o paul_n epistle_n to_o colosse_n eph●sus_n galatia_n lay_v a_o ecclesiastical_a tie_n upon_o these_o church_n that_o consent_v not_o to_o the_o write_n of_o these_o epistle_n not_o only_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o canonic_a word_n of_o god_n but_o also_o the_o tie_n be_v ecclesiastical_a in_o so_o far_o as_o the_o flock_n be_v oblige_v to_o hear_v the_o pastor_n according_a to_o that_o he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o and_o he_o that_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o any_o absent_a through_o sickness_n or_o other_o distraction_n from_o the_o election_n of_o mathias_n act_v 1._o the_o seven_o deacon_n act_n 6._o and_o the_o elder_n choose_v in_o every_o city_n act_v 14._o 23._o be_v tie_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o election_n of_o mathias_n the_o seven_o deacon_n and_o the_o elder_n in_o every_o city_n else_o no_o act_n of_o the_o church_n be_v valid_a where_o one_o or_o two_o dis-assenteth_a or_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v absent_a by_o sickness_n and_o other_o distraction_n insuperable_a and_o so_o here_o our_o brethren_n i_o believe_v can_v in_o reason_n deny_v but_o there_o be_v a_o representative_a church_n who_o deed_n tie_v the_o absent_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v clear_a that_o to_o make_v a_o church-constitution_n oblige_v in_o conscience_n and_o ecclesiastical_o there_o be_v not_o require_v as_o a_o essential_a ingredient_n of_o obligation_n that_o all_o and_o every_o one_o who_o be_v tie_v and_o oblige_v be_v personal_o present_a to_o voice_n and_o consent_n to_o the_o constitution_n for_o constitution_n tie_v ecclesiastical_o as_o make_v by_o the_o church_n but_o not_o as_o make_v by_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o commissioner_n to_o represent_v the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n be_v clear_a in_o god_n word_n as_o antioch_n send_v commissioner_n to_o jerusalem_n act_v 15._o jerusalem_n send_v barnabas_n their_o messenger_n to_o antioch_n 11._o 22._o but_o titus_n timotheus_n epaphroditus_n and_o other_o be_v send_v by_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o church_n as_o commissioner_n and_o ambassador_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n chap._n viii_o quest._n 8._o if_o our_o saviour_n do_v warrant_v a_o church_n of_o elder_n and_o overseer_n in_o these_o word_n mat._n 18._o tell_v the_o church_n we_o have_v a_o argument_n of_o weight_n for_o a_o presbyterial_a church_n in_o our_o saviour_n word_n mat._n 18._o 17._o if_o thy_o brother_n offend_v neglect_v to_o hear_v they_o the_o christian_a witness_n before_o who_o he_o be_v convince_v of_o his_o ●ault_n tell_v the_o church_n but_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n v_o 18._o very_o i_o say_v to_o you_o whatsoever_o you_o bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o lose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n the_o septuagint_n agree_v with_o matthew_n r●ipub_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o arias_n montanus_n tremell_n beza_n pareus_n musc●lus_n lyra_n hug._n cardinalis_fw-la caieta●_n aquinas_n it_o be_v not_o much_o matter_n that_o castalio_n turn_v tell_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o commons_o augustine_n cyprian_n hyeronim_n and_o all_o be_v against_o he_o the_o scope_n of_o these_o word_n be_v not_o hier●n_n as_o many_o believe_v that_o our_o saviour_n set_v down_o a_o way_n how_o to_o remove_v private_a offence_n do_v betwixt_o brother_n and_o brother_n only_o 1._o because_o the_o word_n than_o shall_v not_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o excommunicate_v for_o public_a and_o scandalous_a sin_n 2._o the_o scope_n be_v as_o large_a as_o bind_v and_o lose_v on_o earth_n and_o proportional_o in_o heaven_n but_o our_o saviour_n aim_n be_v to_o establish_v a_o church_n consistory_n for_o remove_v all_o scandal_n and_o offence_n out_o of_o the_o church_n private_a and_o public_a betwixt_o brother_n and_o brother_n and_o betwixt_o church_n and_o church_n neither_o be_v there_o ground_n for_o the_o foresay_a scope_n because_o he_o say_v if_o thy_o brother_n offend_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n for_o what_o if_o three_o six_o ten_o brethren_n offend_v be_v not_o this_o course_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_z be_v take_v if_o six_o offend_v six_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n here_o signify_v not_o only_o the_o eldership_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n but_o it_o signify_v respective_o all_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n provincial_n national_n and_o oecomenicke_n for_o see_v excommunication_n and_o ecclesiastical_a bind_n and_o lose_v be_v christ_n remedy_n against_o all_o scandal_n private_a or_o public_a in_o christ_n kingdom_n then_o by_o a_o brother_n by_o a_o synecdoche_n be_v mean_v all_o that_o offend_v then_o if_o a_o sister-church_n offend_v a_o sister-church_n or_o a_o provincial_n or_o national_n church_n offend_v a_o neighbour_n sister-church_n christ_n remedy_n be_v catholic_a and_o universal_a as_o far_o as_o our_o disease_n go_v the_o course_n must_v be_v to_o tell_v the_o church_n i_o purpose_v then_o first_o to_o show_v this_o interpretation_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o doctor_n acknowledge_v one_o church_n of_o elder_n here_o multis_fw-la and_o next_o to_o prove_v our_o interpretation_n chrysostome_n tell_v the_o overseer_n augustine_n tell_v the_o watchman_n hieron_n we_o must_v tell_v many_o so_o cyprian_n so_o the_o council_n of_o ancyra_n 18_o so_o ambrose_n ball_n say_v the_o aethiopicke_n interpreter_n say_v tell_v the_o house_n of_o christian_n ●70_n boderian_n tell_v the_o house_n of_o judgement_n all_o our_o divine_n say_v this_o calvin_n judiciorum_fw-la beza_n pureus_fw-la chemnitius_n aretius_n erasmus_n polunus_fw-la 18._o hemmigius_fw-la hyperius_fw-la musculus_fw-la junius_n piscator_fw-la bucanus_n rivetus_n cartwright_n marlorat_n dan._n tossun_fw-it bu●er_fw-mi the_o harmony_n of_o confess_v helvet_n french_a english_a 18._o vrsine_n whittaker_n so_o papist_n emanuel_n s●_n victor_n aretiu●_n parisian_a doctor_n father_n of_o basill_n and_o constance_n joan_n gerson_n jac._n almain_n simon_n vigorius_n aquinas_n occam_n 60._o what_o bilson_n downam_n sutluvius_n say_v against_o this_o be_v answer_v by_o parker_n ant._n waleus_n and_o other_o worthy_a divine_n that_o the_o church_n of_o elder_n be_v here_o understand_v i_o prove_v christ_n here_o allude_v to_o the_o synedry_n and_o consistory_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o which_o his_o hearer_n be_v well_o acquaint_v for_o he_o be_v now_o speak_v to_o the_o jew_n who_o know_v his_o language_n well_o and_o know_v these_o term_n brother_n witness_n sunedry_n assembly_n congregation_n heathen_a publican_n and_o know_v what_o church_n have_v power_n to_o cast_v out_o and_o repute_v man_n for_o publican_n and_o sinner_n for_o as_o beza_n observe_v who_o will_v understand_v christ_n here_o to_o speak_v of_o a_o christian_a presbytery_n that_o have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v except_o we_o consider_v that_o christ_n have_v a_o respect_n in_o this_o form_n of_o speech_n to_o the_o jew_n church-policy_n and_o christ_n in_o like_a manner_n mat._n 5._o 22._o accomodate_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o jew_n judicatory_n for_o many_o learned_a note_n out_o of_o the_o talmud_n that_o the_o jew_n have_v three_o judicatories_n note_v there_o 1._o the_o triumvir_n judge_v small_a matter_n 2._o their_o synedry_n consist_v of_o twenty_o three_o judge_n more_o weighty_a matter_n and_o inflict_v more_o weighty_a punishment_n and_o 3._o the_o great_a council_n of_o 71._o judge_n do_v handle_v question_n about_o false_a prophet_n the_o highpriest_n and_o of_o other_o weighty_a cause_n and_o therefore_o he_o show_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o offend_a brother_n among_o the_o jew_n too_o dark_o but_o these_o judicatories_n be_v well_o know_v to_o they_o and_o here_o excommunication_n be_v express_v in_o jewish_a term_n in_o use_n at_o that_o time_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a that_o be_v a_o stranger_n from_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o israel_n not_o one_o of_o the_o true_a church_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o they_o call_v goijm_n 18._o so_o drusius_n and_o beza_n on_o this_o place_n now_o tell_v the_o church_n kahal_n to_o those_o that_o know_v the_o jew_n form_n of_o speech_n must_v be_v tell_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o congregation_n among_o they_o the_o multitude_n no_o more_o judge_v cause_n than_o we_o will_v think_v he_o excommunicate_v who_o be_v esteem_v one_o not_o 〈◊〉_d bear_v of_o abraham_n and_o so_o all_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o the_o gentile_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v 18._o so_o franc._n johnson_n 2._o the_o church_n of_o believer_n convene_v together_o be_v still_o a_o church_n meet_v together_o arg._n for_o hear_v the_o word_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 18_o 19_o 1_o cor._n 14_o 19_o 20_o 21._o in_o which_o none_o be_v to_o speak_v but_o pastor_n and_o as_o the_o separatist_n say_v prophet_n and_o not_o all_o private_a person_n but_o this_o
actibus_fw-la elicitis_fw-la in_o act_n perform_v by_o a_o intrinsical_a power_n in_o the_o agent_n he_o have_v no_o power_n for_o the_o king_n as_o king_n can_v preach_v himself_o nor_o baptize_v etc_n etc_n as_o the_o will_n may_v command_v the_o eye_n to_o see_v the_o foot_n to_o walk_v but_o the_o will_n do_v not_o see_v nor_o walk_v here_o two_o error_n be_v to_o be_v rebuke_v 1._o whitgift_n say_v 18●_n the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v a_o society_n of_o elect_a and_o believer_n for_o so_o the_o government_n be_v spiritual_a but_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v a_o visible_a society_n in_o external_a government_n comprehend_v good_a and_o evil_a for_o 1._o the_o government_n visible_a and_o external_a be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a by_o christ_n spiritual_a law_n and_o censure_n of_o rebuke_v bind_v lose_v and_o excommunicate_v but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o so_o not_o the_o head_n who_o have_v any_o intrinsical_a influence_n as_o king_n in_o these_o act_n 2._o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o person_n who_o make_v the_o church_n and_o so_o be_v a_o politic_a head_n but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n visible_a as_o it_o be_v such_o the_o head_n visible_a and_o member_n be_v of_o one_o nature_n the_o king_n as_o king_n be_v a_o politic_a and_o civil_a head_n the_o visible_a church_n be_v not_o a_o politic_a and_o civil_a 〈…〉_z but_o a_o ecclesiastic_a body_n so_o camero_n err_v who_o will_v have_v all_o churchman_n synodical_o constitute_v and_o decree_a canon_n and_o in_o all_o act_n of_o external_a government_n subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n as_o king_n as_o the_o instrument_n and_o servant_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o principal_a cause_n and_o first_o commander_n 1._o because_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v the_o principal_a ecclesiastic_a matter_n and_o prime_a canon_n maker_n the_o king_n the_o first_o excommunicater_v when_o the_o church_n excommunicate_v but_o the_o member_n of_o a_o church-synod_n be_v immediate_o subordinate_a to_o christ_n who_o servant_n and_o instrument_n they_o be_v and_o not_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n nathan_n as_o a_o man_n be_v david_n servant_n but_o as_o a_o prophet_n he_o be_v god_n servant_n and_o not_o david_n servant_n hence_o a_o three_o error_n of_o court_n sycophant_n must_v be_v reject_v synod●_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o discipline_n and_o in_o church-assembly_n which_o be_v most_o false_a 1._o because_o christ_n have_v promise_v to_o lead_v his_o church_n in_o all_o truth_n to_o be_v with_o she_o to_o the_o end_n to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o own_o assemble_v in_o his_o name_n and_o this_o promise_n christ_n make_v and_o keep_v under_o heathen_a king_n who_o have_v no_o voice_n at_o all_o in_o church-assembly_n 1_o cor._n 4_o 5._o math._n 18._o 23._o act._n 15._o 28._o 2._o if_o the_o act_n of_o church-assembly_n have_v no_o ecclesiastical_a power_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o christian_a ●rince_n by_o that_o same_o reason_n the_o act_n of_o public_a preach_n baptise_v and_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n shall_v lay_v no_o ecclesiastical_a bond_n upon_o man_n conscience_n except_o the_o king_n shall_v consent_v unto_o these_o act_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n jer._n 1._o 10._o jer._n 1._o 18_o 19_o 2_o cor._n 10._o 4_o 5._o and_o most_o absurd_a ergo_fw-la so_o be_v the_o former_a i_o prove_v the_o connexion_n because_o that_o same_o power_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n convene_v for_o act_n of_o discipline_n be_v give_v for_o preach_v and_o the_o confer_v of_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o church_n have_v the_o key_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v from_o christ_n equal_o independent_a upon_o any_o mortal_a man_n in_o discipline_n as_o in_o doctrine_n so_o in_o discipline_n the_o king_n power_n can_v be_v to_o impede_fw-la all_o act_n of_o discipline_n or_o to_o make_v they_o null_a except_o he_o consent_v to_o they_o 3._o because_o these_o word_n be_v absolute_o make_v good_a arg._n without_o the_o interveen_n of_o any_o other_o authority_n whatsoever_o you_o bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o lose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n else_o christ_n will_v have_v say_v whatsoever_o the_o king_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n otherwise_o nothing_o be_v ratify_v on_o earth_n or_o heaven_n either_o which_o the_o church_n bind_v or_o lose_v because_o the_o king_n say_v not_o amen_n to_o it_o 4._o if_o a_o contumacious_a brother_n shall_v refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n arg._n he_o be_v not_o for_o that_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o to_o be_v repute_v a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n because_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n do_v not_o repute_v he_o such_o a_o one_o 5._o of_o that_o free_a grace_n arg._n whereby_o god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o two_o or_o three_o agree_v to_o pray_v for_o one_o thing_n on_o earth_n the_o lord_n bind_v and_o lose_v in_o heaven_n that_o which_o his_o church_n bind_v and_o lose_v on_o earth_n mat._n 18._o 19_o but_o the_o lord_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o two_o or_o three_o agree_v to_o pray_v for_o one_o thing_n on_o earth_n though_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n do_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n that_o these_o prayer_n be_v hear_v and_o grant_v of_o god_n because_o the_o magistrate_n be_v no_o intercessor_n without_o who_o consent_n god_n hear_v not_o prayer_n the_o proposition_n be_v clear_a from_o matthew_n 18_o ver_fw-la 18_o 19_o 6._o if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v such_o a_o joint_a power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v arg._n and_o of_o forgive_a and_o retain_v sin_n with_o the_o church_n than_o also_o with_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n but_o christ_n give_v this_o power_n to_o his_o apostle_n without_o any_o such_o condition_n matth._n 28._o 18_o 19_o john_n ●0_n 22_o 23._o and_o they_o practise_v this_o power_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o preach_v and_o excommunicate_v against_o his_o will_n 1_o tim._n 1._o 19_o 20._o 1_o cor._n 5._o 4._o yea_o as_o the_o father_n send_v christ_n so_o shall_v the_o father_n have_v send_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o so_o be_v they_o send_v who_o have_v power_n to_o forgive_v and_o retain_v sin_n john_n 20._o 21_o 22_o 23._o 7._o that_o power_n which_o upon_o just_a reason_n we_o deny_v to_o the_o pope_n arg._n that_o we_o can_v give_v to_o the_o king_n but_o upon_o just_a reason_n we_o deny_v to_o the_o pope_n a_o negative_a voice_n in_o counsel_n to_o annul_v lawful_a counsel_n convene_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n except_o he_o who_o be_v the_o virtual_a church_n say_v amen_n thereunto_o neither_o be_v the_o king_n the_o virtual_a church_n 8._o if_o a_o woe_n be_v due_a to_o a_o pastor_n arg._n if_o he_o preach_v not_o suppose_v the_o magistrate_n shall_v forbid_v he_o to_o preach_v 6._o than_o also_o be_v a_o woe_n due_a to_o the_o church_n 19_o which_o use_v not_o the_o key_n though_o the_o magistrate_n forbid_v then_o have_v the_o magistrate_n no_o such_o voice_n and_o if_o the_o church_n of_o pergamos_n be_v rebuke_v for_o not_o use_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n against_o these_o who_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o balaam_n and_o the_o nicolaitane_n even_n when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v a_o killer_n of_o the_o witness_n of_o jesus_n than_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o such_o negative_a voice_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v possible_a to_o censure_v the_o follower_n of_o such_o doctrine_n see_v he_o be_v against_o both_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n but_o the_o lord_n reprove_v p●rgamos_n in_o this_o case_n revelation_n 2._o ver_fw-la 13_o 14_o 15._o 9_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o god_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v the_o power_n of_o th●_n key_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o king_n arg._n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v any_o such_o power_n also_o if_o the_o foresaid_a power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n without_o any_o such_o power_n of_o the_o king_n the_o church_n by_o all_o the_o former_a argument_n may_v convene_v to_o exercise_v that_o power_n in_o preach_v bind_a lose_v excommunicate_a suppose_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n shall_v discharge_v and_o inhibit_v these_o meeting_n for_o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v give_v immediate_o by_o christ_n to_o the_o church_n than_o the_o power_n of_o meeting_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n must_v also_o be_v give_v though_o the_o magistrate_n say_v not_o amen_o as_o be_v clear_a mat._n 18._o 18_o 19_o 20_o 21._o 1_o cor._n 5._o 4_o 5._o 1_o cor._n 11._o
19_o 20._o where_o the_o church_n have_v she_o own_o synod_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o we_o be_v to_o repute_v it_o a_o special_a favour_n of_o god_n when_o the_o king_n as_o a_o nursing-●ather_a will_v countenance_v synod_n with_o his_o royal_a presence_n god_n bless_v our_o king_n 5._o conclusion_n conclus_fw-la the_o king_n royal_a power_n in_o add_v his_o sanction_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o in_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v decree_v to_o be_v heretic_n by_o the_o church_n be_v regal_a and_o not_o ministerial_a and_o servile_a see_v for_o this_o the_o con_n c._n chalced._n a●t_n 16._o the_o imperial_a law_n cod._n l._n 1_o tit_n 8._o leg_n 2._o heretic_n vocab_n &_o decret_a p._n 2._o cause_n 23._o q._n 8._o c._n 30._o cross_v bellar._n the_o pont_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o so_o do_v their_o own_o man_n go_v against_o bellarmine_n in_o this_o as_o sanderus_n de_fw-fr clavib_fw-la david_n l_o 2._o c._n 13._o carerius_fw-la de_fw-la potest_fw-la sum_fw-la pont_n l._n 2._o c._n 23_o leo_fw-la epist_n 38._o to_o martian_a and_o pulcheria_n and_o leo_n epist_n 7._o to_o theodosius_n becanus_n err_v here_o with_o bellarmine_n make_v the_o king_n as_o a_o servant_n oblige_v to_o add_v his_o sanction_n civil_a to_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n becan_n in_o opusc_n exam_fw-la conc_fw-fr anglic_a c._n 7._o 1._o because_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n at_o god_n commandment_n be_v a_o kingly_a act_n command_v by_o god_n and_o be_v service_n do_v to_o god_n not_o to_o the_o church_n 2._o neither_o be_v the_o king_n so_o to_o execute_v the_o church_n will_v as_o he_o shall_v judge_v only_o of_o the_o fact_n and_o of_o the_o assumption_n yea_o he_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o major_a proposition_n i_o or_o we_o see_v not_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n where_o a_o judge_n be_v a_o judge_n to_o punish_v a_o fault_n and_o be_v not_o to_o know_v judicial_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n a_o judge_n as_o a_o judge_n shall_v know_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v heresy_n and_o not_o tak●_n it_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o assembly_n of_o churchman_n deu._n 17._o 18_o 19_o he_o be_v express_o to_o read_v and_o know_v the_o law_n and_o to_o know_v and_o remember_v the_o decree_n prov._n 31._o 5._o and_o the_o cause_n which_o he_o know_v not_o he_o be_v to_o search_v out_o job_n 29._o 16._o all_o which_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o knowledge_n not_o of_o private_a discretion_n which_o be_v require_v in_o all_o private_a christian_n but_o as_o i_o take_v these_o place_n of_o a_o knowledge_n judicial_a and_o authoritative_a which_o agree_v to_o a_o judge_n as_o a_o judge_n 3._o if_o a_o synod_n err_v and_o decree_v that_o man_n to_o be_v a_o heretic_n who_o be_v sound_a in_o the_o faith_n the_o king_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o err_v with_o the_o synod_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a he_o be_v to_o decree_v righteous_a judgement_n and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o heresy_n but_o after_o a_o regal_a and_o civil_a way_n and_o with_o a_o coactive_a pow●r_n as_o the_o synod_n or_o church-assemble_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o heresy_n after_o a_o ecclesiastic_a way_n and_o with_o a_o spiritual_a power_n 2._o the_o king_n punish_v heresy_n as_o it_o trouble_v the_o commonwealth_a and_o the_o synod_n as_o it_o be_v scandalous_a and_o infectious_a in_o the_o church_n yea_o and_o the_o christian_a king_n rule_v over_o man_n as_o man_n and_o also_o as_o christian-m●n_a he_o rule_v over_o they_o as_o man_n with_o a_o dominion_n over_o their_o body_n life_n and_o good_n by_o his_o civil_a law_n he_o have_v also_o dominion_n as_o king_n over_o man_n as_o christian_n and_o member_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n and_o church_n not_o over_o their_o conscience_n for_o that_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o father_n of_o spirit_n but_o he_o have_v a_o coactive_a power_n over_o all_o man_n even_o pastor_n as_o to_o cause_v they_o do_v their_o christian_a duty_n he_o have_v power_n to_o compel_v churchman_n in_o assembly_n to_o determine_v truth_n and_o to_o use_v the_o key_n right_a and_o to_o preach_v and_o use_v the_o sacrament_n according_a as_o christ_n have_v command_v in_o his_o word_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o when_o they_o do_v otherwise_o what_o then_o if_o the_o king_n discern_v that_o to_o be_v truth_n and_o absolve_v the_o man_n who_o the_o church-assemble_o do_v condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n who_o shall_v judge_v betwixt_o they_o i_o answer_v the_o infallible_a rule_n of_o judge_v for_o both_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o speak_v home_n unpartial_o to_o both_o if_o they_o will_v hear_v but_o certain_o the_o king_n civil_a kingly_a coactive_a power_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n remain_v the_o high_a and_o most_o supreme_a power_n on_o earth_n in_o genere_fw-la potestatis_fw-la politicae_fw-la in_o the_o kind_n of_o politic_a power_n and_o pastor_n and_o all_o man_n may_v by_o this_o power_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v right_a as_o for_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o power_n and_o in_o this_o kind_a the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a politic_a and_o kingly_a suffrage_n and_o voice_n in_o all_o church_n assembly_n no_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n without_o the_o politic_a suffrage_n of_o the_o civil_a judge_n and_o again_o the_o ecclesiastic_a power_n that_o christ_n have_v give_v to_o his_o church_n remain_v also_o the_o most_o supreme_a power_n under_o christ_n in_o genere_fw-la potestatis_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la and_o the_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o power_n the_o king_n be_v not_o except_v in_o this_o he_o that_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o and_o in_o this_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o in_o this_o who_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v and_o who_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v and_o this_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v the_o high_a on_o earth_n pastor_n may_v command_v king_n in_o the_o lord_n jer._n 1._o 10_o 18_o 17._o to_o do_v their_o duty_n by_o a_o ecclesiastic_a power_n arminian_n and_o formalist_n both_o ask_v which_o of_o the_o two_o power_n be_v high_a and_o near_a unto_o the_o head_n christ_n whither_o the_o kingly_a power_n or_o the_o ecclesiastic_a power_n for_o two_o parallel_n high_a power_n on_o earth_n can_v be_v i_o answer_v by_o ask_v which_o of_o the_o two_o shoulder_n in_o a_o man_n body_n be_v high_a and_o near_a to_o the_o man_n head_n certain_o one_o of_o they_o in_o a_o well_o proportion_a body_n be_v not_o high_a than_o another_o and_o both_o be_v alike_o near_o the_o head_n as_o none_o of_o two_o pole-starr_n be_v near_o to_o their_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n none_o of_o two_o wheel_n in_o a_o right_a chariot_n be_v high_o than_o another_o 110_o the_o church_n power_n say_v the_o prelate_n davenant_n be_v high_a in_o teach_v and_o direct_v the_o kingly_a power_n in_o command_v and_o compel_v barclai_n compare_v they_o to_o two_o shoulder_n under_o one_o head_n 2._o meisner_n say_v one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o above_o another_o 17._o there_o be_v no_o absurdity_n say_v spalleto_n that_o in_o two_o body_n formal_o different_a there_o shall_v be_v two_o head_n yea_o it_o be_v necessary_a 3._o the_o roman_a gloss_n say_v patricius_n be_v the_o pope_n father_n in_o thing_n temporal_a and_o the_o pope_n be_v his_o father_n in_o thing_n spiritual_a as_o cusan_a say_v papist_n say_v spalat_n patr_n have_v delete_v that_o out_o of_o the_o gloss_n gelasius_n so_o berengarius_fw-la i._n gelasius_n papa_n nicolaius_n the_o i_o agree_v to_o these_o word_n sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la catholicae_fw-la fidei_fw-la nec_fw-la christianae_n contrarium_fw-la est_fw-la legi_fw-la domin_n si_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o sacerdotij_fw-la 7._o rex_fw-la pontifici_fw-la &_o pontifix_n obediat_fw-la regi_fw-la spalleto_n seem_v against_o bellarmine_n to_o make_v up_o the_o loss_n make_v by_o papist_n in_o king_n honour_n while_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n his_o person_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o church-power_n but_o as_o king_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o none_o but_o to_o christ_n from_o who_o immediate_o he_o have_v his_o kingly_a dignity_n even_o as_o say_v he_o when_o a_o emperor_n servant_n be_v a_o physician_n the_o emperor_n as_o emperor_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o physician_n but_o only_o the_o emperor_n as_o he_o be_v a_o wound_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o art_n of_o his_o own_o servant_n who_o cure_v he_o and_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n freewill_n not_o by_o coaction_n so_o the_o image-maker_n or_o he_o who_o make_v pourtract_n in_o his_o art_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n neither_o be_v the_o king_n as_o king_n
the_o light_n of_o save_v faith_n and_o a_o grace_n that_o they_o call_v 81._o gratia_fw-la gratum_fw-la faciens_fw-la grace_n whereby_o we_o be_v accept_v to_o god_n 21._o as_o aquinas_n speak_v for_o it_o be_v that_o heavenly_a instinct_n of_o believer_n 1._o whereby_o they_o try_v all_o thing_n 28._o and_o keep_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o whereby_o they_o try_v the_o spirit_n even_o of_o officebearer_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n 14._o or_o not_o and_o know_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o shepherd_n from_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o have_v their_o sense_n exercise_v to_o discern_v good_a and_o evil_a i_o deny_v not_o but_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a power_n of_o election_n of_o guide_n one_o proper_a to_o believer_n which_o be_v as_o i_o have_v describe_v it_o their_o choose_n of_o officer_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o shall_v flow_v from_o this_o descern_a instinct_n of_o save_a grave_n in_o believer_n there_o be_v a_o other_o power_n of_o election_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o flow_v from_o a_o common_a grace_n of_o discern_v in_o visible_a professor_n both_o be_v sufficient_a for_o ecclesiastical_a choose_n of_o guide_n yet_o both_o be_v but_o popular_a not_o authoritative_a but_o power_n of_o authoritative_a jurisdiction_n be_v gratia_fw-la gratis_o data_fw-la a_o common_a grace_n give_v to_o many_o that_o be_v never_o convert_v nor_o save_v yea_o the_o office_n of_o a_o public_a guide_n to_o save_v other_o be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v never_o save_v himself_o and_o require_v some_o endowment_n of_o govern_v that_o be_v not_o require_v in_o all_o the_o faithful_a as_o be_v clear_v by_o paul_n 1_o timothy_n 3_o 6._o therefore_o gerson_n will_v have_v we_o to_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o 16._o a_o pastor_n ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la and_o a_o pastor_n ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la and_o a_o call_v pastor_n and_o a_o call_v christian_a pastor_n 3._o and_o almain_n prove_v well_o that_o the_o call_n to_o a_o church-office_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o save_a faith_n and_o charity_n this_o power_n of_o choose_v be_v a_o power_n about_o the_o key_n but_o not_o a_o power_n of_o the_o key_n 2._o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o believer_n who_o be_v not_o to_o take_v pastor_n as_o the_o market_n go_v upon_o a_o blind_a hearsay_n but_o official_a authority_n be_v give_v to_o demas_n and_o judas_n and_o such_o man_n often_o 3._o it_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n to_o try_v the_o spirit_n page_n yet_o woman_n have_v not_o authority_n neither_o be_v to_o usurp_v authority_n over_o man_n in_o the_o church_n i_o desire_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n that_o this_o may_v be_v consider_v by_o william_n best_o 70._o henry_n jacob_n and_o the_o author_n of_o presbyterial_a government_n examine_v for_o our_o divine_n as_o daneus_n give_v the_o call_n of_o church_n guide_v to_o the_o presbytery_n 11._o and_o the_o approbation_n to_o the_o people_n vrsine_n difference_v betwixt_o the_o judgement_n of_o elder_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o people_n and_o bucer_n judicious_o distinguish_v power_n from_o authority_n 22._o and_o martyr_n calvin_n beza_n zuinglius_fw-la viretus_fw-la luther_n so_o the_o father_n 1587._o tertullian_n cyprian_n ambrose_n chrysostome_n episcopos_fw-la in_o this_o meaning_n say_v augustine_n the_o key_n be_v give_v in_o peter_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n so_o our_o divine_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v when_o they_o say_v the_o power_n be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n in_o the_o guide_n for_o that_o power_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o believer_n be_v popular_a not_o authoritative_a iii_o conclusion_n 5._o the_o physical_a power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v in_o all_o professor_n 5._o as_o our_o first_o conclusion_n say_v 2._o the_o supreme_a moral_a power_n in_o christ_n jesus_n valen_n formal_o and_o independent_o to_o i_o be_v give_v all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n matthew_n 28._o 18._o this_o include_v the_o power_n of_o work_a miracle_n 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the_o church_n as_o his_o intend_a end_n he_o give_v some_o to_o be_v apostle_n etc_n etc_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n for_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n but_o 2._o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v not_o give_v to_o believer_n as_o to_o the_o formal_a subject_n that_o they_o may_v authoritative_o make_v and_o ordain_v officer_n hence_o the_o iv_o conclusion_n conclusion_n be_v this_o when_o the_o church_n stand_v of_o believer_n only_o as_o contradistinguish_v from_o her_o guide_n it_o be_v then_o totum_fw-la homogeneum_fw-la a_o body_n consist_v of_o alike_a part_n where_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v give_v to_o the_o part_n as_o every_o part_n of_o water_n be_v water_n so_o every_o three_o believer_n of_o five_o hundred_o believer_n be_v a_o church_n of_o believer_n now_o if_o a_o church_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o remote_a island_n not_o consociate_v with_o other_o church_n and_o yet_o want_v 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the_o elder_n in_o thing_n command_v by_o god_n and_o these_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o i_o answer_v if_o we_o speak_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o obedience_n it_o be_v true_a people_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n use_v the_o key_n here_o the_o sheep_n obey_v the_o shepherd_n and_o this_o be_v the_o obedience_n that_o christ_n have_v establish_v in_o his_o house_n and_o the_o elder_n as_o archippus_n be_v to_o hear_v the_o flock_n admonish_v no_o command_a as_o watchman_n father_n pastor_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n that_o they_o will_v take_v heed_n to_o the_o ministry_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o be_v but_o private_a admonition_n that_o one_o man_n one_o woman_n may_v give_v to_o their_o pastor_n now_o one_o man_n be_v not_o the_o church_n bear_v the_o key_n but_o this_o opinion_n make_v archippus_n and_o all_o the_o faithful_a at_o coloss_n to_o bear_v the_o key_n and_o command_v by_o power_n of_o the_o key_n so_o that_o all_o be_v father_n pastor_n pastor_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n of_o the_o key_n his_o second_o answer_n be_v all_o be_v not_o ruler_n a_o incorporation_n may_v make_v a_o major_a or_o sheriff_n and_o yet_o the_o incorporation_n be_v not_o a_o major_n and_o sheriff_n so_o the_o church_n may_v make_v minister_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n itself_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o elder_a or_o a_o deacon_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o alike_o a_o incorporation_n have_v a_o privilege_n but_o not_o any_o princely_a or_o magisteriall_a authority_n to_o create_v a_o major_n but_o the_o saint_n have_v the_o regal_a power_n of_o the_o key_n from_o christ_n not_o only_o to_o make_v elder_n but_o also_o to_o judge_v authoritative_o with_o coequal_a power_n with_o the_o elder_n by_o your_o doctrine_n if_o the_o whole_a inhabitant_n of_o a_o city_n may_v make_v a_o major_n and_o set_v themselves_o down_o in_o the_o bench_n as_o collateral_a judge_n with_o the_o major_n than_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n indeed_o be_v major_n as_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o corinth_n do_v judicial_o excommunicate_a why_o be_v they_o not_o then_o all_o elder_n and_o pastor_n show_v we_o any_o authority_n that_o pastor_n have_v in_o govern_v which_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o congregation_n have_v not_o and_o this_o make_v all_o minister_n and_o all_o to_o be_v watchman_n father_n overseer_n this_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v the_o error_n of_o tertullian_n pudic_fw-la who_o will_v have_v christ_n to_o have_v leave_v all_o christian_n with_o alike_a power_n 8._o argument_n argument_n if_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a authority_n in_o pastor_n over_o the_o flock_n 21._o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o flock_n then_o the_o key_n be_v not_o both_o in_o the_o pastor_n 10._o and_o the_o people_n but_o the_o first_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n 20._o ergo_fw-la the_o late_a must_n also_o be_v say_v i_o prove_v the_o minor_n 3._o what_o will_v you_o that_o i_o come_v to_o you_o with_o a_o rod_n or_o in_o love_n or_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n also_o therefore_o i_o write_v these_o thing_n be_v absent_a lest_o be_v present_a i_o shall_v use_v sharpness_n according_a to_o the_o power_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v i_o to_o edification_n and_o not_o to_o destruction_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n in_o asia_n be_v rebuke_v for_o not_o exercise_v discipline_n against_o jezabel_n and_o the_o holder_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o bal●m_n which_o prove_v the_o angel_n have_v the_o key_n else_o all_o alike_o have_v be_v rebuke_v now_o that_o every_o one_o of_o corinth_n have_v the_o power_n of_o paul_n rod_n and_o his_o power_n give_v for_o edification_n be_v most_o ridiculous_a so_o becanus_n the_o jesuit_n can_v every_o believer_n say_v to_o a_o church_n 〈◊〉_d shall_v i_o come_v to_o you_o with_o the_o rod_n yet_o if_o all_o have_v the_o key_n as_o the_o subject_n all_o have_v the_o rod_n also_o 9_o arg._n argument_n that_o which_o christ_n will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o ministerial_a power_n in_o the_o member_n of_o his_o church_n 5._o to_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o christ_n give_v competent_a and_o answerable_a gift_n to_o the_o foresay_a effect_n 6._o but_o god_n neither_o give_v 12._o nor_o have_v promise_v 1●_n nor_o require_v answerable_a gift_n for_o use_v the_o key_n in_o all_o believer_n 12._o therefore_o christ_n will_v no_o ministerial_a power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o be_v in_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n 6._o the_o proposition_n i_o prove_v 1._o god_n promise_v gift_n to_o the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 2._o as_o 1._o diligence_n 21._o isaiah_n 61._o 1●_n that_o stranger_n shall_v stand_v and_o feed_v their_o flock_n 2._o zeal_n isaiah_n 62._o that_o they_o shall_v never_o give_v the_o lord_n rest_n 30._o 3._o that_o they_o shall_v be_v clothe_v with_o salvation_n 2._o when_o god_n send_v moses_n isaiah_n 1●_n jeremiah_n he_o give_v they_o gift_n and_o ability_n for_o the_o call_n 9_o so_o as_o the_o treatist_n of_o discipline_n observe_v it_o be_v oft_o say_v 2._o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v upon_o he_o 10._o and_o he_o judge_v israel_n 16._o so_o also_o other_o place_n for_o this_o 3._o they_o be_v condemn_v who_o take_v on_o they_o a_o calling_n 8._o and_o say_v thus_o say_v the_o lord_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n send_v they_o not_o 27._o neither_o speak_v he_o to_o they_o as_o in_o isaiah_n jeremiah_n and_o ezekiel_n 4._o where_o the_o lord_n give_v a_o calling_n or_o power_n such_o as_o the_o key_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o not_o improve_n and_o put_v the_o lord_n talon_n to_o the_o bank_n be_v a_o sinful_a dig_v of_o the_o lord_n talon_n in_o the_o earth_n hence_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v from_o god_n word_n these_o four_o thing_n 1._o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v give_v by_o christ_n to_o all_o the_o faithful_a this_o power_n be_v a_o ministerial_a call_n where_o be_v there_o a_o promise_n for_o light_n prudence_n for_o government_n to_o go_v out_o and_o in_o before_o the_o lord_n people_n make_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n people_n 2._o where_o be_v the_o tongue_n promise_v to_o they_o all_o in_o judgement_n that_o none_o shall_v resist_v and_o the_o consolation_n promise_v to_o they_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o power_n of_o the_o key_n 3._o where_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v upon_o they_o all_o and_o every_o one_o that_o they_o may_v judge_v the_o people_n 4._o where_o be_v the_o believer_n condemn_v for_o usurp_a the_o key_n and_o because_o be_v ignorant_a they_o can_v discharge_v that_o call_n where_o be_v the_o careless_a govern_n of_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o faithful_a rebuke_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o a_o dig_v of_o the_o lord_n talon_n in_o the_o earth_n i_o add_v two_o thing_n to_o confirm_v this_o 1._o our_o divine_n dispute_v against_o the_o great_a pope_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o against_o the_o little_a pope_n the_o prelate_n his_o godson_n and_o first_o bear_v come_v out_o of_o the_o pope_n loin_n as_o calvin_n beza_n junius_n zanchius_n sadeel_v pareus_n vrsine_n whitaker_n reynold_n and_o amesius_n baines_n parker_n didoclavius_n etc_n etc_n they_o prove_v if_o such_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o plenitude_n of_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v in_o these_o two_o creature_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o prelate_n the_o wisdom_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o word_n shall_v have_v set_v down_o the_o canon_n for_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o power_n beside_o the_o canon_n that_o concern_v all_o other_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n for_o the_o head_n or_o monarch_n duty_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v careful_o set_v down_o in_o the_o word_n as_o what_o a_o man_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v but_o the_o word_n have_v no_o canon_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o regulate_v of_o that_o power_n in_o all_o and_o every_o believer_n man_n and_o woman_n 2._o if_o god_n set_v down_o a_o canon_n and_o require_v ability_n in_o the_o church_n guide_v as_o elder_n labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o govern_v and_o in_o deacon_n that_o he_o require_v not_o in_o all_o believer_n than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n guide_v and_o in_o all_o believer_n also_o but_o the_o former_a be_v say_v 1_o tim._n 3._o for_o it_o be_v require_v in_o a_o minister_n that_o his_o power_n of_o the_o key_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o god_n 3_o that_o he_o shall_v rule_v his_o own_o house_n well_o 2_o else_o how_o shall_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3_o take_v care_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o god_n 17_o one_o may_v be_v a_o believer_n 20_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o require_v of_o
when_o overseer_n will_v not_o by_o their_o authority_n remove_v a_o wolf_n and_o a_o false_a teacher_n extremis_fw-la morbis_fw-la extrema_fw-la remedia_fw-la hard_a disease_n and_o desperate_a have_v need_n of_o desperate_a cure_n but_o it_o be_v a_o o●her_a case_n when_o in_o a_o constitute_v church_n there_o be_v a_o government_n of_o christ_n establish_v for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v here_o 1._o a_o popular_a but_o withal_o a_o private_a substraction_n and_o separation_n from_o the_o ministry_n of_o a_o know_a wolf_n and_o seducer_n and_o this_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v warrant_n nequ●_n than_o licet_fw-la tutelâ_fw-la inculpatâ_fw-la uti_fw-la as_o parker_n say_v from_o saravia_n so_o the_o son_n may_v save_v himself_o by_o a_o just_a defence_n in_o flee_v from_o his_o mad_a father_n or_o his_o distract_a friend_n come_v to_o kill_v he_o now_o this_o defence_n be_v not_o a_o authoritative_a act_n nor_o act_v judicial_a of_o authority_n but_o a_o 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and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o command_v to_o hear_v 2_o the_o promise_n of_o eat_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n v_o 7._o of_o give_v the_o hide_a manna_n and_o the_o white_a stone_n and_o the_o new_a name_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v clothe_v in_o white_a and_o their_o name_n not_o blot_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o life_n who_o overcom_v agree_v not_o to_o minister_n only_o 3._o the_o command_n of_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o death_n of_o hold_v fast_o what_o they_o have_v that_o none_o take_v away_o their_o crown_n of_o strengthen_v what_o remain_v of_o be_v zealous_a and_o of_o repent_v be_v not_o give_v to_o minister_n only_o 4._o the_o rebuke_n of_o fall_v from_o the_o first_o love_n of_o not_o watch_v of_o lukewarmnesse_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o minister_n only_o therefore_o to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n must_v need_v force_n have_v this_o meaning_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n of_o smyrna_n and_o what_o be_v say_v to_o the_o angel_n be_v say_v to_o the_o church_n as_o be_v clear_a compare_v chap._n 1._o v._n 20._o and_o chap._n 2._o v._n 1._o with_o v._n 9_o 11_o 17._o so_o act_v 18_o v_a 21_o 22._o paul_n be_v say_v to_o salute_v the_o church_n that_o must_v be_v the_o chief_a man_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o church_n be_v so_o numerous_a at_o jerusalem_n as_o be_v prove_v he_o can_v not_o salute_v the_o church_n of_o believer_n 1._o his_o manner_n in_o write_v his_o epistle_n be_v to_o salute_v the_o prime_a person_n only_o and_o the_o rest_n in_o general_a and_o this_o be_v a_o real_a salutation_n or_o by_o all_o appearance_n verbal_a he_o can_v not_o salute_v they_o all_o man_n by_o man_n see_v he_o see_v they_o in_o the_o bye_n and_o the_o kirk_fw-mi of_o jerusalem_n for_o he_o land_v at_o caesarea_n be_v more_o numerous_a peace_n then_o that_o he_o can_v salute_v they_o all_o man_n by_o man_n and_o also_o the_o church_n be_v name_v from_o the_o pastor_n isa._n 40._o 9_o zion_n that_o bring_v good_a tiding_n and_o it_o be_v the_o preacher_n that_o ordinary_o preach_v the_o good_a tiding_n and_o the_o woman_n that_o have_v many_o son_n isa._n 54._o 1_o 2._o gal._n 4._o 26_o 27._o isa._n 49._o 21._o the_o woman_n that_o bring_v forth_o the_o manchilde_n rev._n 12._o the_o bride_n who_o be_v make_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o vineyard_n cant._n 1._o 6._o now_o it_o be_v the_o pastor_n proper_o that_o travel_n in_o birth_n to_o beget_v child_n to_o god_n gal._n 4._o 19_o to_o the_o policy_n of_o which_o church_n respect_n be_v have_v in_o this_o form_n of_o speak_v the_o word_n kahal_n gnedah_n ecclesia_fw-la a_o church_n a_o assembly_n do_v only_o signify_v the_o prince_n and_o ruler_n when_o the_o spirit_n be_v speak_v of_o matter_n of_o government_n discipline_n command_v complaint_n or_o controversy_n as_o he_o speak_v here_o psal._n 62._o 1._o god_n stand_v in_o the_o church_n gnedah_n or_o congregation_n of_o the_o mighty_a num._n 35._o 24._o and_o the_o congregation_n gnedah_n shall_v judge_v betwixt_o the_o slayer_n and_o the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v expound_v jos._n 20._o 4._o and_o the_o slayer_n shall_v declare_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o elder_n of_o that_o city_n so_o deut._n 11_o 12_o 16_o 17._o th●se_a that_o be_v call_v the_o man_n of_o israel_n josh._n 9_o 6._o be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o church_n or_o congregation_n v_o 15._o so_o compare_n 2_o sam._n 7._o 7._o speak_v i_o one_o word_n with_o one_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n with_o 1_o chron._n 17._o 6._o speak_v i_o one_o word_n to_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o israel_n so_o compare_v exodus_fw-la ●0_n 18_o 19_o all_o the_o people_n see_v the_o thunder_n v_o 19_o and_o they_o say_v to_o moses_n speak_v thou_o to_o we_o with_o deutronom_n 5._o 23._o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o you_o hear_v the_o voice_n out_o of_o the_o mid_n of_o darkness_n that_o you_o come_v near_o to_o i_o even_o all_o the_o head_n of_o your_o tribe_n and_o elder_n and_o say_v compare_v exod_a 4._o 29._o with_o 30._o 31._o also_o compare_v 1_o chr._n 28._o and_o david_n assemble_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o israel_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o company_n that_o minister_v to_o the_o king_n with_o chap._n 29._o 1._o furthermore_o david_n the_o king_n say_v to_o all_o the_o congregation_n ainsworth_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o word_n congregation_n be_v thus_o take_v for_o the_o elder_n only_o 24._o so_o the_o separatist_n in_o their_o confession_n cite_v this_o psal_n 122._o 3._o lev_n 20._o 4_o 5_o etc_n etc_n with_o mat_n 18._o 17._o add_v to_o these_o that_o 1._o judge_n and_o priest_n in_o israel_n may_v give_v sentence_n of_o death_n and_o judge_v of_o leprosy_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n deut_n 1._o 16._o 2_o chron_n 26._o 16._o deut_n 17._o 8._o and_o yet_o israel_n as_o well_o as_o we_o be_v king_n and_o priest_n to_o god_n exod_n 19_o 5_o 6._o psal_n 149._o 1_o 2._o and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o say_v tell_v the_o church_n of_o elder_n as_o judge_n and_o in_o tell_v they_o you_o tell_v the_o believer_n in_o respect_n that_o elder_n be_v not_o to_o pronounce_v sentence_n of_o excommunication_n while_o they_o make_v declaration_n to_o the_o church_n of_o believer_n 11_o argument_n that_o church_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v tell_v that_o be_v public_o to_o admonish_v the_o offender_n but_o that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o elder_n 1_o thes_n 5._o 12_o 13_o 14._o 1_o tim_n 5._o 20._o luk_n 10._o 16._o for_o they_o only_o be_v to_o receive_v public_a delation_n and_o to_o rebuke_v public_o as_o be_v titus_n 1._o 13._o 1_o timothy_n 5._o 1._o and_o ver_fw-la 19_o 2_o timothy_n 4._o 2._o 12_o it_o shall_v follow_v if_o christ_n understand_v here_o by_o the_o church_n the_o church_n of_o believer_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o elderships_n scandalous_a life_n or_o if_o otherwise_o all_o the_o officer_n be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n that_o then_o a_o company_n of_o believe_a woman_n and_o child_n be_v the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o have_v claim_n and_o title_n to_o christ_n his_o covenant_n and_o all_o his_o ordinance_n may_v censure_v deprive_v and_o excommunicate_v the_o elders_n and_o ordain_v elder_n and_o pastor_n with_o public_a fast_v and_o pray_v and_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n but_o this_o latter_a be_v unwritten_a in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o 1._o private_a believer_n far_o less_o believe_a woman_n and_o child_n can_v judge_v the_o watchman_n and_o those_o who_o be_v over_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n 2._o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o head_n of_o family_n only_o excommunicate_v gen_n 21._o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o and_o the_o priest_n judge_v the_o leper_n levit_fw-la 13._o 3_o 4_o 5._o deut_n 24._o 8_o 9_o numb_a 5._o 1._o not_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n only_o ordain_v pastor_n and_o officer_n with_o pray_v and_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n act_n 6._o 6._o act_n 13._o 3._o act_n 14._o 23._o 1_o tim_n 4._o 14._o 2_o tim_n 1._o 6._o 1_o tim_n 5._o 22._o tit_n 1._o 5._o and_o never_o the_o people_n also_o if_o three_o be_v believer_n happen_v to_o be_v a_o independent_a church_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n rebuke_v the_o offender_n according_a to_o christ_n rule_n mat_n 16._o 16._o before_o the_o brethren_n who_o be_v witness_n he_o shall_v tell_v the_o church_n before_o he_o tell_v the_o church_n because_o three_o be_v a_o independent_a church_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o moreover_o if_o these_o three_o be_v a_o church_n shall_v excommunicate_v the_o offend_a brother_n before_o the_o church_n of_o which_o christ_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v tell_v the_o church_n shall_v hear_v of_o the_o matter_n then_o shall_v 1_o christ_n order_n be_v violate_v 2._o the_o offend_a brother_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o a_o true_a ministerial_a church_n ●lave_n non_fw-la errante_fw-la and_o that_o due_o because_o he_o be_v contumacious_a to_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o excommunicate_v because_o christ_n order_n be_v violate_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v never_o come_v before_o the_o church_n who_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v on_o earth_n 3._o and_o certain_o they_o must_v say_v three_o or_o four_o believer_n do_v not_o make_v a_o church_n and_o they_o must_v give_v some_o other_o thing_n to_o make_v up_o essential_o one_o true_a visible_a church_n than_o a_o company_n of_o believer_n visible_o profess_v one_o covenant_n with_o god_n 13._o and_o we_o have_v here_o for_o we_o the_o testimony_n of_o learned_a parker_n arg._n who_o be_v otherwise_o against_o we_o in_o this_o plea_n 1._o
who_o confess_v our_o thesis_n est_fw-la that_o in_o these_o word_n tell_v the_o church_n christ_n do_v understand_v the_o presbytery_n or_o eldership_n hence_o the_o word_n church_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v not_o always_o signify_v the_o church_n of_o believer_n disciple_n brethren_n who_o pray_v in_o christ_n name_n and_o be_v hear_v in_o heaven_n and_o be_v build_v on_o the_o rock_n and_o be_v the_o body_n and_o spouse_n of_o christ_n for_o a_o number_n may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v a_o eldership_n judicial_o excommunicate_v and_o a_o presbytery_n yea_o and_o also_o include_v some_o external_o profess_v christ_n who_o be_v not_o a_o company_n of_o redeem_a one_o build_v by_o save_a faith_n upon_o the_o rock_n jesus_n christ._n also_o it_o be_v insolent_a that_o the_o word_n church_n here_o shall_v signify_v both_o precise_o the_o eldership_n and_o also_o in_o that_o same_o vers_n the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o believer_n because_o the_o same_o church_n to_o the_o which_o the_o offend_a brother_n shall_v put_v in_o his_o bill_n of_o complaint_n be_v that_o very_a church_n which_o must_v be_v hear_v and_o obey_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n 2._o it_o be_v hard_a that_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o not_o hear_v and_o obey_v the_o congregation_n of_o believer_n who_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d over_o he_o in_o the_o lord_n 3._o by_o grant_v of_o m._n parker_n the_o church_n of_o believer_n have_v not_o power_n from_o this_o place_n mat_n 18_o to_o ordain_v pastor_n to_o themselves_o when_o they_o want_v pastor_n or_o to_o excommunicate_v their_o own_o eldership_n in_o case_n of_o scandalous_a sin_n which_o be_v against_o his_o ground_n and_o our_o brethren_n principle_n who_o ascribe_v this_o authority_n to_o the_o congregation_n of_o believer_n because_o a_o number_n of_o believer_n be_v not_o a_o aristocratical_a part_n and_o a_o select_a presbytery_n and_o eldership_n as_o he_o say_v be_v mean_v in_o this_o word_n tell_v the_o church_n 14._o the_o church_n here_o can_v well_o mean_v a_o visible_a congregation_n of_o believer_n and_o elder_n convene_v to_o hear_v the_o word_n preach_v ar._n so_o as_o he_o who_o contemn_v two_o private_a admonition_n shall_v be_v accuse_v and_o censure_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o congregation_n conveen_v to_o hear_v god_n word_n because_o the_o church_n meet_v in_o christ_n name_n for_o god_n worship_n if_o they_o meet_v in_o faith_n and_o humble_a sense_n of_o sin_n with_o purpose_n of_o heart_n to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n but_o there_o be_v some_o other_o thing_n require_v that_o the_o excommunicate_a church_n meet_v for_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o discipline_n for_o beside_o meeting_n in_o christ_n name_n there_o be_v require_v that_o the_o church_n meet_v with_o paul_n spirit_n and_o the_o rod_n of_o discipline_n 1_o cor_n 5._o 4._o that_o you_o meet_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o my_o spirit_n with_o power_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n then_o paul_n spirit_n as_o a_o elder_a who_o have_v power_n of_o the_o rod_n a_o spirit_n and_o power_n of_o excommunication_n be_v require_v to_o this_o meeting_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o church_n of_o believer_n do_v meet_v at_o corinth_n 1_o cor_n 11._o for_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n and_o for_o ordinary_a worship_n and_o pray_v and_o praise_v when_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o paul_n shall_v write_v that_o you_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o my_o spirit_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o paul_n spirit_n for_o that_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o meeting_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a church_n require_v another_o spirit_n and_o authoritative_a power_n to_o deliver_v to_o satan_n such_o as_o be_v in_o paul_n then_o be_v require_v in_o ten_o believer_n meet_v in_o faith_n without_o paul_n authoritative_a power_n to_o hear_v god_n word_n for_o paul_n say_v of_o his_o authoritative_a meeting_n i_o very_o absent_a in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spirit_n have_v judge_v etc_n etc_n but_o paul_n know_v that_o they_o may_v meet_v as_o a_o number_n of_o believer_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n whither_o paul_n be_v absent_a or_o present_a in_o spirit_n and_o this_o i_o observe_v for_o their_o mistake_n who_o teach_v that_o two_o or_o three_o agree_v together_o upon_o earth_n and_o pray_v for_o one_o thing_n be_v hear_v of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v say_v mat_n 18._o 19_o 20._o be_v a_o independent_a church_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o first_o christ_n then_o have_v not_o provide_v a_o sure_a way_n for_o remove_v scandal_n and_o when_o he_o say_v tell_v the_o church_n this_o tell_v the_o church_n must_v be_v a_o definite_a visible_a conspicuous_o know_v church_n now_o in_o one_o congregation_n one_o province_n one_o nation_n there_o be_v three_o hundred_o six_o or_o ten_o hundred_o three_o or_o four_o of_o profess_v believer_n if_o every_o three_o and_o every_o four_o be_v a_o independent_a church_n to_o which_o of_o all_o these_o many_o three_o and_o four_o shall_v the_o plantiffe_n address_v himself_o for_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o independent_a church_n the_o plantiffe_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o know_v not_o his_o ordinary_a judge_n there_o be_v so_o many_o tribunal_n in_o one_o congregation_n yea_o in_o one_o family_n 2._o how_o many_o key-bearing_a church_n shall_v be_v within_o one_o independent_a congregation_n who_o may_v all_o meet_v in_o public_a in_o one_o house_n for_o the_o joint_n worship_v of_o god_n together_o 3._o christ_n in_o these_o word_n where_o he_o be_v say_v to_o hear_v two_o who_o shall_v agree_v together_o upon_o earth_n as_o touch_v one_o thing_n have_v no_o purpose_n to_o erect_v visible_a church_n with_o the_o full_a power_n of_o the_o key_n consist_v only_o of_o three_o or_o four_o believer_n but_o he_o do_v argue_v here_o from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o more_o ib._n as_o bucer_n say_v and_o as_o musculus_fw-la god_n will_v not_o only_o ratify_v excommunication_n ib._n but_o he_o will_v hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o his_o child_n universal_o p_o and_o this_o promise_n ●b_fw-la ver_fw-la 20._o of_o christ_n presence_n among_o two_o or_o three_o be_v more_o large_a and_o general_a than_o his_o promise_n to_o ratify_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n even_o that_o christ_n will_v be_v with_o his_o own_o howbeit_o they_o be_v not_o church-way_n convene_v or_o rather_o as_o paraeus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o general_a promise_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n grace_n in_o his_o church_n sive_fw-la magnâ_fw-la sive_fw-la paruâ_fw-la either_o great_a or_o small_a and_o i_o grant_v it_o will_v prove_v the_o power_n of_o our_o church_n session_n in_o scotland_n very_o well_o where_o there_o be_v often_o but_o one_o pastor_n and_o some_o few_o roll_a elder_n but_o christ_n can_v promise_v a_o church-presence_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o grace_n or_o such_o a_o presence_n whereby_o he_o ratify_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o church_n consist_v of_o elder_n and_o people_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v press_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o definite_a number_n than_o it_o shall_v follow_v that_o every_o two_o believer_n yea_o suppose_v two_o woman_n agree_v on_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v a_o ministerial_a church_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o be_v most_o absurd_a for_o a_o number_n of_o believer_n make_v not_o a_o church_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o 1._o they_o want_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v by_o preach_v 2._o they_o be_v not_o a_o golden_a candlestick_n in_o the_o which_o christ_n walk_v as_o a_o visible_a church_n be_v rev._n 1_o christ_n meaning_n the●_n must_v be_v i_o promise_v my_o presence_n to_o the_o small_a church_n suppose_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o ministerial_a church_n can_v consist_v of_o the_o least_o number_n that_o be_v even_o of_o two_o only_a but_o christ_n purpose_n be_v not_o to_o make_v every_o two_o believer_n a_o visible_a ministerial_a church_n and_o every_o believe_a family_n a_o congregation_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n 5._o vasquez_n the_o jesuit_n have_v argument_n and_o ancient_n to_o speak_v from_o the_o text_n this_o which_o we_o say_v enchirid._n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v answer_v instit_n see_v that_o enchiridion_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cullen_n under_o charles_n the_o v._o see_v also_o jansenius_n provin_fw-fr maldonat_n and_o other_o on_o this_o text._n c●loniae_fw-la 18._o chap._n ix_o q._n 9_o what_o member_n be_v necessary_o require_v for_o the_o right_n and_o lawful_a constitution_n of_o a_o true_a politic_a visible_a church_n to_o the_o which_o we_o