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earth_n bind_v heaven_n key_n 8,618 5 11.1072 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25294 The substance of Christian religion, or, A plain and easie draught of the Christian catechisme in LII lectures on chosen texts of Scripture, for each Lords-day of the year, learnedly and perspicuously illustrated with doctrines, reasons, and uses / by that reverend and worthy laborer in the Lord's vineyard, William Ames ... Ames, William, 1576-1633. 1659 (1659) Wing A3003; ESTC R6622 173,739 322

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use_v to_o deceive_v themselves_o while_o they_o think_v that_o all_o be_v right_a although_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o it_o be_v needful_a therefore_o that_o we_o diligent_o examine_v our_o own_o heart_n lest_o we_o be_v deceive_v with_o a_o false_a faith_n and_o rest_n in_o a_o fancy_n and_o vain_a imagination_n instead_o thereof_o reas._o 3_o because_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o our_o comfort_n that_o we_o be_v sometime_o well_o dispose_v to_o partake_v of_o these_o good_a blessing_n of_o god_n unless_o we_o also_o discern_v this_o disposition_n to_o be_v in_o we_o for_o our_o comfort_n depend_v not_o only_o on_o the_o presence_n or_o have_v of_o grace_n but_o also_o on_o our_o inward_a feel_n and_o perceive_v that_o we_o have_v it_o which_o perceive_v that_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o we_o serious_o examine_v ourselves_o and_o know_v what_o be_v in_o we_o use_v of_o exhortation_n that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o care_n of_o this_o duty_n and_o deal_v not_o too_o gentle_o with_o ourselves_o nor_o slight_o but_o bring_v all_o to_o a_o very_a punctual_a and_o rigorous_a trial_n now_o the_o special_a point_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o examine_v in_o ourselves_o be_v these_o 1._o whether_o we_o have_v knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o supper_n that_o be_v whether_o we_o right_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n as_o have_v be_v teach_v in_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n 2._o whether_o we_o have_v a_o true_a acknowledgement_n and_o repentance_n for_o our_o sin_n from_o the_o guilt_n whereof_o we_o will_v be_v disburden_v i._n e._n the_o pardon_n whereof_o we_o seek_v to_o be_v seal_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o sacrament_n 3._o whether_o we_o have_v that_o faith_n whereby_o we_o flee_v only_o to_o christ_n that_o we_o may_v be_v free_v from_o 〈◊〉_d sin_n 4._o whether_o we_o be_v so_o far_o in_o charity_n and_o love_n with_o our_o neighbour_n as_o that_o we_o carry_v no_o spite_n hatred_n malice_n or_o revenge_n to_o his_o person_n but_o can_v pray_v hearty_o for_o he_o to_o god_n for_o his_o forgiveness_n in_o case_n he_o be_v froward_a to_o convenient_a and_o fit_a mean_n of_o reconciliation_n as_o for_o ourselves_o though_o we_o may_v not_o outward_o testify_v our_o forgiveness_n of_o he_o in_o such_o case_n where_o ecclesiastical_a procedure_n can_v be_v have_v for_o fear_n of_o harden_v he_o in_o his_o sin_n or_o expose_v ourselves_o and_o these_o mystery_n to_o derision_n or_o because_o some_o other_o hindrance_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o as_o remote_a absence_n of_o the_o party_n and_o other_o the_o like_a and_o can_v where_o occasion_n offer_v yea_o be_v desirous_a to_o do_v he_o real_o all_o the_o good_a that_o we_o can_v doct._n 4._o the_o three_o duty_n for_o right_n communicate_v be_v that_o we_o have_v the_o disposition_n that_o be_v worthy_a and_o fit_v for_o so_o great_a a_o mystery_n it_o be_v gather_v from_o these_o word_n he_o that_o eat_v or_o drink_v unworthy_o now_o the_o worthiness_n that_o be_v here_o require_v be_v not_o the_o worth_n of_o quantity_n or_o of_o merit_n but_o of_o quality_n or_o uprightness_n in_o the_o business_n and_o of_o suitableness_n as_o when_o st._n john_n baptist_n say_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n worthy_a of_o repentance_n he_o understand_v not_o fruit_n that_o deserve_v repentance_n to_o be_v give_v we_o but_o be_v agreeable_a to_o true_a repentance_n that_o be_v true_a fruit_n of_o true_a repentance_n and_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o reas._o 1_o because_o these_o mystery_n can_v be_v unworthy_o use_v but_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n must_v needs_o withal_o be_v unworthy_o affront_v as_o it_o be_v by_o contempt_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o unworthy_a partaker_n be_v say_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v judgement_n unto_o themselves_o to_o wit_n from_o god_n wrath_n who_o by_o this_o most_o unworthy_a ignomony_n put_v upon_o his_o son_n be_v provoke_v reas._n 2._o because_o no_o noble_a form_n be_v introduce_v ordinary_o into_o matter_n nor_o fit_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v before_o so_o the_o grace_n and_o comfort_n of_o this_o sacrament_n use_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v but_o by_o such_o as_o be_v suitable_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v for_o it_o so_o that_o who_o so_o come_v unworthy_o do_v of_o necessity_n go_v unfruitful_a from_o this_o sacrament_n as_o to_o any_o solid_a fruit_n thereof_o reas._o 3_o because_o unfitness_n and_o unpreparation_n make_v this_o most_o holy_a ordinance_n become_v a_o occasion_n unto_o many_o of_o great_a harden_v in_o their_o sin_n for_o as_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o some_o a_o savour_n of_o death_n unto_o death_n not_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o their_o perverse_a disposition_n so_o also_o this_o sacrament_n unto_o unworthy_a communicant_n be_v not_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n but_o occasion_n of_o a_o curse_n now_o the_o specialty_n that_o be_v require_v unto_o this_o disposition_n be_v these_o 1._o a_o right_a and_o pure_a intention_n whereby_o we_o look_v at_o all_o and_o only_o such_o end_n in_o partake_v of_o the_o supper_n as_o god_n look_v at_o in_o the_o appoint_v of_o it_o and_o give_v of_o it_o to_o we_o 2._o a_o good_a conscience_n whereby_o we_o have_v a_o sure_a and_o firm_a purpose_n and_o resolution_n of_o obey_v god_n in_o all_o thing_n command_v by_o he_o and_o of_o shun_v all_o sin_n in_o obedience_n unto_o he_o 3._o a_o awful_a reverence_n flow_v from_o the_o right_n discern_v of_o the_o lord_n body_n 4._o humility_n which_o flow_v from_o a_o right_a examination_n of_o ourselves_o whereby_o we_o can_v but_o perceive_v our_o own_o unworthiness_n 5._o a_o great_a desire_n to_o the_o spiritual_a good_a thing_n which_o be_v offer_v we_o in_o this_o sacrament_n 6._o thankfulness_n to_o god_n for_o the_o good_n bestow_v and_o impart_v to_o we_o 7._o charity_n towards_o our_o brethren_n who_o be_v together_o with_o we_o partaker_n of_o these_o blessing_n in_o christ_n as_o in_o the_o former_a doctrine_n be_v further_o declare_v doct._n 5._o whoso_o neglect_v open_o these_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v unto_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o lord_n day_n mat._n 16._o 19_o and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n in_o these_o word_n be_v contain_v a_o explication_n of_o that_o promise_n which_o christ_n in_o the_o last_o precede_a verse_n have_v make_v to_o peter_n of_o build_v his_o church_n upon_o the_o rock_n and_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o building_n which_o the_o gate_n or_o power_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o overcome_v now_o the_o build_n of_o his_o church_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n thereof_o that_o be_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o strength_n or_o firmness_n of_o this_o build_n be_v show_v in_o the_o firmness_n it_o have_v from_o heaven_n which_o be_v its_o principal_a cause_n and_o the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o ministry_n be_v metaphorical_o explain_v by_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n because_o the_o give_n of_o the_o key_n to_o bear_v be_v the_o sign_n of_o power_n give_v over_o that_o house_n or_o town_n unto_o which_o they_o belong_v therefore_o christ_n most_o fit_o design_v the_o power_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n by_o this_o simile_n the_o confirmation_n or_o strength_n of_o this_o heavenly_a building_n be_v explain_v from_o thing_n compare_v in_o likeness_n to_o wit_n between_o the_o administration_n of_o man_n about_o these_o key_n and_o the_o approbation_n thereof_o and_o ratification_n by_o god_n this_o parity_n or_o likeness_n be_v explain_v in_o two_o part_n according_a to_o the_o two_o use_n that_o key_n use_v to_o serve_v for_o of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o bind_v and_o of_o open_v and_o lose_v doct._n 1._o christ_n appoint_v in_o his_o church_n a_o certain_a order_n ●…r_o rank_a of_o minister_n for_o the_o build_n of_o she_o up_o and_o keep_v ●…er_n in_o repair_n or_o strength_n he_o appoint_v a_o ministry_n not_o a_o magistry_n mastership_n or_o lordly_a power_n because_o he_o ordain_v not_o that_o any_o in_o the_o church_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n from_o or_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n or_o according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n but_o only_o from_o and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o only_a king_n lord_n and_o lawgiver_n in_o his_o church_n he_o appoint_v a_o certain_a order_n reas._o 1_o because_o god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o order_n and_o not_o of_o confusion_n which_o ought_v
away_o of_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n rom._n 4._o 6._o 7._o so_o also_o man_n misery_n be_v declare_v by_o prosecution_n of_o the_o same_o guilt_n doct._n 1_o we_o ought_v with_o all_o religion_n or_o devotion_n to_o be_v conversant_a about_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v unto_o god_n worship_n both_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o handle_v they_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o in_o the_o word_n themselves_o take_v not_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a reas._o 1_o because_o this_o manner_n of_o handle_v thing_n belong_v some_o way_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o action_n and_o of_o our_o duty_n and_o it_o more_o inward_o belong_v to_o our_o duty_n that_o we_o right_o direct_v our_o action_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o their_o form_n than_o of_o their_o matter_n and_o object_n though_o a_o care_n must_v be_v have_v of_o both_o and_o that_o with_o a_o devotion_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n reas._n 2._o because_o in_o such_o thing_n the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v as_o it_o be_v commit_v and_o recommend_v to_o our_o trust_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v with_o what_o devotion_n and_o respect_n we_o will_v use_v the_o same_o reas._o 3_o because_o that_o name_n of_o god_n have_v so_o much_o worth_n and_o excellency_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v with_o little_a or_o no_o less_o wickedness_n use_v with_o contempt_n or_o sight_n than_o when_o it_o be_v altogether_o neglect_v now_o the_o religious_a manner_n of_o use_v god_n name_n consist_v chief_o in_o these_o thing_n first_o in_o the_o sincerity_n of_o our_o intention_n whereby_o we_o be_v to_o look_v at_o the_o very_a end_n in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o worship_n of_o god_n unto_o which_o of_o ●…s_v own_o nature_n and_o by_o god_n appointment_n it_o tend_v and_o be_v ordain_v 2._o in_o the_o reverence_n wherewith_o we_o use_v it_o which_o be_v to_o be_v such_o as_o thereby_o we_o may_v show_v that_o we_o be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v &_o keep_v up_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o worship_n in_o good_a esteem_n and_o save_v it_o from_o all_o contempt_n slight_a dishonour_n and_o reproach_n 3._o in_o our_o zeal_n whereby_o we_o endeavour_v with_o all_o earnestness_n of_o mind_n to_o glorify_v god_n in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o so_o advance_v our_o own_o salvation_n these_o and_o the_o like_a way_n be_v point_v out_o to_o we_o in_o the_o very_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o they_o vain_o reas._o 1_o because_o that_o be_v use_v rash_o and_o vain_o which_o be_v not_o use_v to_o its_o own_o end_n therefore_o to_o exclude_v this_o vanity_n sincerity_n about_o our_o intention_n must_v first_o be_v use_v reas._n 2._o because_o that_o be_v count_v but_o vain_a and_o empty_a which_o be_v but_o light_a and_o slight_o handle_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o weight_n or_o importance_n therefore_o the_o forbid_v to_o use_v vain_o command_v we_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n to_o use_v it_o with_o reverence_n earnestness_n and_o gravity_n reas._o 3_o because_o a_o thing_n be_v use_v in_o vain_a when_o it_o attain_v not_o to_o its_o end_n use_n and_o fruit_n it_o be_v ordain_v for_o therefore_o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o this_o vanity_n also_o a_o diligent_a endeavour_n be_v require_v of_o reap_v and_o receive_v the_o just_a fruit_n of_o such_o ordinance_n thus_o be_v do_v by_o zeal_n use_v 1_o be_v of_o reformation_n against_o papist_n who_o in_o many_o thing_n look_v only_o to_o the_o work_n do_v and_o neglect_v the_o manner_n of_o do_v and_o disposition_n of_o the_o d●…er_n use_v 2._o be_v of_o reproof_n of_o all_o carnal_a and_o irreligious_a manner_n of_o man_n in_o the_o use_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o sacred_a thing_n when_o as_o they_o go_v about_o they_o either_o after_o a_o wont_a fashion_n of_o their_o own_o or_o out_o of_o custom_n rather_o than_o from_o conscience_n and_o a_o know_v and_o feel_a resentment_n of_o duty_n and_o have_v in_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n other_o end_v set_v down_o and_o propose_v to_o themselves_o than_o such_o as_o god_n appoint_v and_o they_o ought_v only_o to_o intend_v or_o they_o be_v light_o touch_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o but_o slight_o busy_v in_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o sport_n or_o highway_n pastime_n or_o last_o these_o be_v so_o old_a in_o the_o good_a duty_n they_o do_v though_o they_o look_v not_o like_a man_n in_o sport_n that_o yet_o they_o look_v as_o such_o that_o never_o either_o look_v for_o nor_o have_v any_o great_a care_n of_o reap_v any_o great_a benefit_n from_o the_o thing_n they_o do_v use_v 3_o be_v of_o exhortation_n that_o we_o may_v more_o and_o more_o stir_v up_o in_o ourselves_o and_o in_o our_o mind_n and_o conscience_n this_o religious_a care_n doct._n 2._o this_o religious_a care_n ought_v singular_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o use_n of_o oath_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n thereto_o it_o be_v gather_v from_o hence_o because_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n be_v take_v up_o into_o our_o mouth_n in_o oath_n vow_n promise_n covenant_n and_o the_o like_a and_o a_o reverence_n of_o god_n dreadful_a name_n be_v especial_o here_o commend_v unto_o we_o reas._o 1_o because_o in_o every_o oath_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a call_n upon_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o a_o special_a sort_n reas._n 2._o because_o god_n be_v not_o bare_o and_o only_o call_v upon_o as_o in_o other_o business_n to_o help_v we_o but_o as_o a_o witness_n judge_n and_o a_o avenger_n if_o we_o speak_v not_o and_o think_v not_o truth_n and_o do_v not_o right_a reas._o 3_o because_o in_o a_o oath_n we_o bind_v ourselves_o not_o only_o to_o man_n or_o our_o party_n on_o earth_n but_o also_o unto_o god_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o own_o accord_n and_o where_o otherways_o we_o need_v not_o put_v our_o soul_n under_o the_o wrath_n and_o curse_n of_o god_n and_o his_o fearful_a ●…engeance_n if_o we_o shall_v deceive_v reas._n 4_o because_o as_o it_o be_v we_o here_o interpose_v god_n and_o his_o name_n for_o our_o surety_n all_o which_o respect_v require_v a_o singular_a religious_a care_n of_o the_o use_n of_o god_n name_n in_o such_o a_o behalf_n use_v of_o condemnation_n against_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o ●…ash_a oath_n or_o to_o superstitious_a blasphemous_a and_o profane_a one_o doct._n 3._o it_o be_v a_o most_o grievous_a sin_n and_o such_o as_o god_n will_v ●…n_v a_o singular_a man●…er_n avenge_v to_o abuse_v god_n name_n in_o this_o manner_n this_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o sanction_n adjoin_v to_o the_o precept_n god_n will_v not_o leave_v he_o unpunished_a etc._n etc._n and_o this_o sanction_n be_v ground_v on_o two_o reason_n reas._n 1_o because_o this_o sin_n among_o man_n be_v account_v venial_a and_o be_v daily_o commit_v without_o any_o punishment_n reas_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v our_o natural_a corruption_n little_a or_o nothing_o to_o regard_v the_o disposition_n of_o our_o mind_n in_o worship_v god_n which_o yet_o god_n chief_o look_v at_o now_o the_o grievousnesse_n of_o the_o sin_n appear_v in_o this_o 1._o that_o god_n be_v in_o this_o as_o it_o be_v mock_v 2._o that_o god_n worship_n be_v turn_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o stage-play_a 3._o that_o a_o occasion_n hereby_o be_v give_v of_o contemn_v and_o blaspheme_v of_o god_n name_n and_o among_o the_o punishment_n wherewith_o god_n follow_v this_o sin_n that_o spiritual_a revenge_n be_v most_o horrid_a whereby_o he_o so_o desert_n such_o man_n that_o thing_n which_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o savour_n of_o life_n unto_o life_n become_v unto_o they_o a_o savour_n of_o death_n unto_o death_n which_o also_o by_o the_o very_a order_n of_o nature_n follow_v upon_o this_o kind_n of_o sin_n use_v of_o admonition_n be_v that_o we_o take_v heed_n of_o such_o sort_n of_o sin_n and_o these_o be_v not_o to_o play_v and_o make_v a_o sport_n with_o passage_n of_o holy_a scripture_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o charm_n or_o enchantment_n and_o witchcraft_n without_o any_o reverence_n or_o gravity_n to_o toss_v they_o to_o and_o fro_o like_a tennis-bal_n in_o common_a discourse_n and_o purpose_n last_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o any_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n mere_o for_o a_o shift_n and_o for_o the_o fashion_n and_o for_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v in_o use_n doct._n 4._o that_o for_o the_o fear_n or_o horror_n of_o such_o a_o sin_n we_o ought_v not_o altogether_o to_o abstain_v from_o oath_n as_o thing_n in_o themselves_o and_o absolute_o unlawful_a for_o in_o some_o case_n time_n and_o matter_n we_o be_v bind_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o affirmative_a or_o command_a part_n of_o this_o