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earth_n bind_v church_n key_n 2,963 5 10.3420 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A15308 A cleare, sincere, and modest confutation of the vnsound, fraudulent, and intemperate reply of T.F. who is knowne to be Mr. Thomas Fitzherbert now an English Iesuite Wherein also are confuted the chiefest obiections which D. Schulckenius, who is commonly said to be Card. Bellarmine, hath made against Widdrintons [sic] Apologie for the right, or soueraigntie of temporall princes. By Roger Widdrington an English Catholike. Preston, Thomas, 1563-1640. 1616 (1616) STC 25598; ESTC S120047 267,609 417

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similitude_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o who_o compare_v the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n to_o the_o sun_n &_o moon_n be_v examine_v 1._o the_o sixth_o and_o last_o argument_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n bringth_n to_o prove_v the_o sbiection_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n to_o the_o spiritual_a be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o who_o in_o cap._n solitae_fw-la de_fw-la maioritate_fw-la &_o obedientia_fw-la do_v well_o say_v he_o fine_a he_o in_o tract_n contra_fw-la barcl_n c._n 13._o in_o fine_a compare_v the_o spiritual_a &_o temporal_a power_n to_o the_o sun_n &_o moon_n therefore_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o sun_n for_o that_o she_o receive_v light_a from_o the_o sun_n &_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o moon_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n receive_v nothing_o from_o the_o moon_n so_o also_o a_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n &_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o a_o king_n 2._o but_o 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clergy_n man_n and_o especial_o the_o pope_n from_o subjection_n to_o temporal_a prince_n but_o the_o question_n betwixt_o i_o and_o card._n bellarmine_n be_v whether_o this_o manner_n of_o union_n and_o conjunction_n of_o these_o two_o power_n or_o subjection_n in_o the_o same_o christian_a man_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n to_o be_v formal_o one_o complete_a and_o total_a body_n or_o common_a wealth_n consist_v of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n or_o else_o notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a union_n and_o conjunction_n the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a common_a wealth_n among_o christian_n do_v still_o remain_v formal_o two_o total_a and_o complete_a body_n or_o common_a wealth_n the_o one_o consist_v only_o of_o spiritual_a and_o the_o other_o only_o of_o temporal_a power_n although_o material_o and_o accidental_o unite_v in_o one_o subject_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v now_o declare_v 4._o three_o i_o do_v also_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o as_o the_o world_n contain_v both_o christian_n and_o infidel_n and_o therefore_o consist_v of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n may_v be_v call_v one_o complete_a and_o total_a body_n or_o kingdom_n whereof_o god_n only_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n and_o king_n although_o in_o the_o same_o total_a body_n or_o kingdom_n but_o not_o of_o the_o same_o total_a body_n or_o kingdom_n there_o be_v many_o supreme_a visible_a head_n and_o governor_n and_o consequent_o be_v supreme_a they_o do_v not_o depend_v one_o of_o the_o other_o in_o so_o much_o that_o neither_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o infidel_n prince_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o infidel_n prince_n but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v subject_a immediate_o to_o god_n alone_o the_o invisible_a head_n and_o king_n of_o they_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o who_o they_o make_v one_o total_a body_n or_o kingdom_n although_o the_o temporal_a power_n alone_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o visible_a head_n on_o earth_n do_v actual_o make_v diverse_a total_a and_o complete_a earthly_a kingdom_n so_o also_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n consist_v of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v compare_v to_o christ_n the_o invisible_a head_n thereof_o who_o at_o least_o wise_a as_o he_o be_v god_n be_v king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n contain_v in_o it_o both_o the_o earthly_a kingdom_n of_o christian_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n neither_o of_o this_o can_v there_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v make_v any_o question_n 5_o but_o the_o question_n betwixt_o i_o and_o card_n bellarmine_n be_v whether_o the_o temporal_a &_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n or_o the_o christian_a world_n consist_v of_o both_o power_n not_o as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o christ_n who_o at_o least_o wise_a as_o he_o be_v god_n be_v the_o invisible_a head_n of_o both_o power_n i_o say_v at_o least_o wise_a as_o he_o be_v god_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o divine_n and_o canonist_n whether_o christ_n as_o man_n be_v only_o a_o spiritual_a or_o also_o a_o temporal_a king_n but_o as_o they_o have_v relation_n to_o their_o visible_a head_n here_o on_o earth_n do_v make_v one_o total_a and_o complete_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n and_o christian_a king_n be_v not_o supreme_a but_o depend_v on_o he_o not_o only_o in_o spirituall_n but_o also_o in_o temporall_n or_o whether_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n do_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v two_o entire_a and_o complete_a body_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n the_o earthly_a kingdom_n of_o this_o christian_a world_n consist_v only_o of_o temporal_a power_n whereof_o temporal_a prince_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n and_o therefore_o in_o temporall_n subject_a to_o no_o other_o visible_a head_n here_o on_o earth_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n consist_v only_o of_o spiritual_a power_n whereof_o the_o pope_n only_o be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n prince_n and_o pastor_n and_o consequent_o in_o spirituall_n subject_a to_o no_o other_o visible_a head_n or_o superior_a on_o earth_n this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n 6_o concern_v which_o question_n there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o canonist_n and_o divine_n for_o the_o canonist_n suppose_v christ_n our_o saviour_n to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o spiritual_a but_o also_o a_o temporal_a king_n and_o to_o have_v direct_o and_o proper_o both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o he_o give_v this_o power_n to_o his_o general_n vicar_n here_o on_o earth_n s._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n do_v consequent_o affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o especial_o which_o be_v christian_a consist_v of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n do_v make_v one_o entire_a or_o total_a body_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n not_o only_o a_o spiritual_a but_o also_o a_o temporal_a monarch_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n to_o who_o all_o prince_n especial_o who_o be_v christian_n be_v subject_n not_o only_o in_o spirituall_n but_o also_o in_o temporall_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o divine_n who_o do_v hold_v that_o christ_n as_o man_n be_v not_o a_o temporal_a but_o only_o a_o spiritual_a king_n and_o although_o he_o have_v direct_o both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n yet_o that_o he_o give_v to_o s._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n only_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o not_o of_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o only_o spiritual_a not_o temporal_a authority_n be_v consequent_o bind_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o visible_a head_n here_o on_o earth_n do_v not_o true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v one_o total_a and_o entire_a body_n or_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n but_o two_o total_a and_o entire_a body_n or_o kingdom_n but_o unite_v in_o subject_n as_o i_o declare_v before_o to_o wit_n earthly_a kingdom_n consist_v only_o of_o temporal_a authority_n whereof_o temporal_a prince_n only_o be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n the_o mystical_a body_n or_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n consist_v only_o of_o spiritual_a power_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n prince_n and_o pastor_n 7_o now_o what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o card_n bellarmine_n touch_v this_o point_n for_o that_o he_o speak_v so_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n true_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v for_o although_o he_o adher_v to_o the_o divine_n and_o impugn_v the_o canonist_n in_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o spiritual_a but_o also_o a_o temporal_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o have_v direct_o power_n in_o temporall_n yet_o contrary_a to_o this_o his_o doctrine_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o do_v in_o express_a word_n whatsoever_o his_o meaning_n be_v affirm_v that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v make_v one_o total_a and_o entire_a body_n family_n city_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n yea_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a in_o this_o his_o assertion_n that_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o aver_v 195._o aver_v in_o his_o schulckenius_n cap._n 5._o pag._n 195._o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o catholic_a faith_n to_o say_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o they_o make_v altogether_o two_o commonwealth_n unless_o this_o distinction_n and_o explication_n be_v add_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n do_v make_v one_o total_a commonwealth_n which_o 340._o which_o cap._n 7._o p._n 287._o &_o pag._n 340._o afterward_o he_o call_v the_o family_n city_n kingdom_n mystical_a body_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o two_o partial_a which_o be_v indeed_o distinct_a by_o act_n office_n dignity_n and_o end_n but_o connect_v between_o themselves_o and_o one_o subordain_v to_o the_o other_o but_o how_o weak_o and_o contrary_n to_o his_o own_o principle_n card_n bellarmine_n prove_v this_o union_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n you_o shall_v forthwith_o perceive_v chap._n 2._o wherein_o the_o argument_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n paul_n
51._o in_o act._n commend_v s._n paul_n that_o he_o will_v be_v judge_v before_o he_o who_o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v wrong_v and_o card._n bellarmine_n himself_o not_o agreeable_a to_o this_o his_o reason_n do_v before_o in_o his_o controversy_n affirm_v 19_o affirm_v lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr rom._n pon●_n cap._n 19_o which_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o recall_v that_o s_n paul_n do_v for_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n appeal_v to_o caesar_n when_o he_o be_v accuse_v for_o raise_v sedition_n and_o tumult_n in_o the_o people_n and_o in_o that_o very_a place_n of_o his_o recognition_n where_o he_o recall_v his_o opinion_n he_o do_v very_o plain_o insinuate_v as_o you_o have_v see_v that_o the_o cause_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v be_v criminal_a for_o which_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n say_v card._n bellarmine_n of_o a_o most_o unjust_a death_n 13_o true_a it_o be_v that_o s._n paul_n do_v preach_v to_o the_o jew_n the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o holy_a prophet_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o accuse_v he_o of_o sedition_n and_o to_o be_v a_o man_n worthy_a of_o death_n and_o therefore_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o caesar_n not_o that_o caesar_n shall_v judge_v whether_o christ_n be_v rise_v from_o death_n to_o life_n for_o this_o indeed_o have_v be_v a_o spiritual_a cause_n but_o whether_o to_o preach_v to_o the_o jew_n the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o holy_a prophet_n be_v sedition_n and_o a_o crime_n worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n by_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n wherefore_o festus_n the_o precedent_n of_o jewrie_n and_o king_n agrippa_n after_o that_o s._n paul_n have_v discourse_v about_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n 26._o christ_n act._n 26._o and_o king_n agrippa_n have_v say_v to_o s._n paul_n a_o little_a thou_o do_v persuade_v i_o to_o become_v a_o christian_n they_o all_o rise_v up_o and_o go_v aside_o they_o speak_v among_o themselves_o say_v that_o this_o man_n have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o death_n or_o bond_n which_o answer_n also_o make_v lycias_n the_o tribune_n to_o the_o precedent_n foelix_n before_o in_o the_o 23._o chapter_n 14_o a_o three_o reason_n which_o move_v card._n bellarmine_n to_o recall_v his_o former_a opinion_n and_o that_o s_o paul_n do_v not_o appeal_v to_o caesar_n as_o to_o his_o lawful_a judge_n be_v for_o that_o say_v he_o 49._o he_o in_o tract_n contra_fw-la barclaium_n cap._n 3._o pag._n 49._o it_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o repugnant_a to_o the_o gospel_n that_o christ_n do_v not_o free_a express_o and_o by_o name_n s._n peter_n and_o the_o apostle_n from_o the_o obligation_n wherein_o they_o stand_v bind_v to_o heathen_a prince_n for_o christ_n mat._n 17._o do_v pay_v the_o didrachme_n for_o himself_o and_o peter_n to_o avoid_v scandal_n for_o that_o otherwise_o neither_o himself_o nor_o peter_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v that_o tribute_n he_o do_v demonstrate_v by_o those_o word_n the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o who_o do_v they_o receive_v tribute_n or_o cense_v of_o their_o child_n or_o of_o stranger_n and_o peter_n answer_v of_o stranger_n jesus_n say_v unto_o he_o therefore_o the_o son_n be_v free_a by_o which_o word_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n &_o cense_v for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o all_o king_n and_o because_o when_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n be_v free_a also_o his_o family_n be_v repute_v free_a therefore_o peter_n and_o the_o apostle_n who_o by_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o christ_n do_v appertain_v to_o his_o family_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v free_a 15_o but_o this_o reason_n be_v neither_o sufficient_a nor_o agreeable_a to_o card._n bellarmine_n own_o principle_n for_o first_o card._n baronius_n affirm_v 31._o affirm_v ad_fw-la ann_n christi_fw-la 33._o nu_fw-la 31._o that_o this_o didrachme_fw-la which_o be_v exact_v from_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o a_o tribute_n due_a to_o caesar_n but_o only_o to_o god_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o temple_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n decree_v in_o the_o 30._o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la and_o therefore_o from_o this_o place_n no_o sufficient_a argument_n can_v be_v draw_v according_a to_o card._n baronius_n doctrine_n that_o the_o aposte_n be_v exempt_v from_o pay_v of_o tribute_n or_o any_o other_o temporal_a subjection_n due_a to_o temporal_a prince_n yea_o and_o which_o be_v more_o card._n bellarmine_n himself_o in_o the_o latter_a edition_n of_o his_o controversy_n approve_v this_o exposition_n for_o most_o true_a there_o be_v two_o interpretation_n say_v he_o 4._o he_o lib._n 1_o de_fw-la clericis_fw-la cap._n 28._o in_o propos_fw-fr 4._o of_o this_o place_n therefore_o son_n be_v free_a the_o former_a be_v of_o s._n hilary_n who_o affirm_v that_o this_o place_n be_v only_o mean_v of_o the_o tribute_n which_o god_n do_v impose_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n exodus_fw-la 30._o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o tribute_n be_v proper_o call_v a_o didrachme_fw-la and_o according_a to_o this_o exposition_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v most_o true_a this_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o exact_a tribute_n of_o their_o son_n but_o of_o stranger_n therefore_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n will_v not_o exact_a tribute_n of_o i_o who_o be_o his_o proper_a and_o natural_a son_n the_o second_o interpretation_n which_o be_v of_o s._n hierome_n who_o expound_v those_o word_n of_o the_o tribute_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o caesar_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o less_o probable_a because_o the_o tribute_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o caesar_n be_v not_o a_o didrachme_fw-la but_o a_o penny_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o math._n 22._o show_v i_o the_o tribute_n coin_n and_o they_o offer_v he_o a_o penny_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o any_o find_a reason_n that_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o didrachme_fw-la be_v wont_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o caesar_n but_o after_o the_o ascension_n of_o christ_n into_o heaven_n for_o josephus_n lib._n 7._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la cap._n 26._o do_v write_v that_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o didrachme_fw-la which_o all_o the_o jew_n do_v pay_v to_o the_o temple_n every_o year_n shall_v afterward_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o capitole_n thus_o card._n bellarmine_n 16_o wherefore_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o he_o shall_v now_o be_v so_o forgetful_a as_o to_o bring_v this_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n for_o a_o reason_n why_o he_o change_v his_o former_a opinion_n and_o which_o reason_n also_o he_o say_v do_v demonstrate_v that_o christ_n our_o saviour_n do_v express_o and_o by_o name_n free_a s._n peter_n and_o the_o apostle_n from_o the_o obligation_n wherein_o they_o stand_v bind_v to_o caesar_n whereas_o card._n bellarmine_n himself_o as_o you_o have_v see_v expound_v this_o place_n not_o of_o any_o tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o caesar_n but_o only_o due_a to_o god_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o therefore_o small_a reason_n have_v card._n bellarmine_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n which_o be_v so_o weak_a and_o repugnant_a to_o his_o own_o doctrine_n as_o you_o have_v see_v to_o recall_v his_o former_a opinion_n which_o for_o so_o long_a time_n he_o have_v in_o public_a school_n and_o writing_n with_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n teach_v and_o maintain_v against_o the_o canonist_n but_o true_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o condemn_v for_o such_o weak_a reason_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o the_o school_n divine_n of_o who_o profession_n he_o himself_o also_o be_v as_o improbable_a 17_o far_o more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o also_o to_o card._n bellarmine_n profession_n he_o be_v a_o school_n divine_a be_v it_o for_o he_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o return_v to_o his_o ancient_a opinion_n which_o the_o school_n divine_n do_v general_o maintain_v and_o rather_o to_o recall_v some_o other_o his_o opinion_n wherein_o he_o plain_o contradict_v his_o own_o doctrine_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o as_o that_o our_o saviour_n by_o those_o word_n therefore_o son_n be_v free_a etc._n etc._n math._n 17._o do_v express_o and_o by_o name_n free_a s._n peter_n and_o the_o apostle_n from_o the_o obligation_n wherein_o they_o stand_v bind_v to_o heathen_a prince_n which_o be_v flat_o repugnant_a to_o that_o which_o he_o teach_v in_o another_o place_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o any_o tribute_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o caesar_n but_o only_o of_o the_o tribute_n which_o god_n do_v impose_v exod._n 30._o upon_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o cause_n whereof_o the_o jew_n do_v accuse_v s._n paul_n and_o for_o