that_o be_v smeer_v over_o the_o mould_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v so_o well_o mix_v again_o and_o be_v burn_v cleave_v for_o which_o cause_n bad_a crucible_n be_v make_v wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v apart_o for_o mend_v of_o furnace_n that_o be_v spoil_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a heat_n of_o the_o fire_n or_o for_o cover_v of_o crucible_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o hand_n only_o or_o of_o mould_n which_o we_o can_v want_v if_o we_o will_v work_v all_o thing_n exact_o now_o for_o tile_n and_o other_o vessel_n that_o serve_v for_o distillation_n and_o melt_a they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o help_n of_o wooden_a mould_n after_o this_o manner_n let_v the_o mould_n be_v make_v exact_o like_a to_o tile_n and_o other_o vessel_n then_o cut_v off_o leaf_n from_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o well_o prepare_v with_o a_o copper_n wire_n upon_o two_o equal_a table_n of_o wood_n and_o then_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v with_o a_o knife_n upon_o the_o mould_n that_o it_o may_v there_o get_v some_o hardness_n which_o afterward_o be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o dry_v well_o and_o burn_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n further_o be_v to_o be_v do_v viz._n by_o cut_v off_o or_o add_v it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o earth_n half_o dry_v or_o a_o little_a harden_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v any_o one_o may_v get_v for_o himself_o earthen_a vessel_n that_o be_v necessary_a without_o much_o cost_n or_o pain_n for_o certainty_n sake_n for_o those_o that_o be_v sell_v be_v negligent_o make_v in_o which_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o dry_a crack_n which_o be_v make_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o some_o earthen_a lineament_n before_o they_o be_v burn_v which_o therefore_o be_v not_o durable_a in_o the_o fire_n but_o be_v break_v and_o that_o oftentimes_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o metal_n which_o be_v again_o to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o tedious_a wash_n it_o be_v better_a therefore_o to_o work_v those_o vessel_n with_o one_o own_o hand_n for_o certainty_n sake_n for_o not_o all_o &_o every_o crucible_n can_v always_o and_o every_o where_o be_v make_v equal_a and_o be_v of_o a_o like_a durableness_n in_o the_o fire_n though_o they_o be_v make_v most_o diligent_o and_o therefore_o a_o consideration_n be_v have_v of_o their_o goodness_n they_o may_v be_v use_v for_o divers_a use_n and_o the_o better_a may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o melt_a of_o the_o better_a metal_n but_o let_v no_o man_n persuade_v himself_o that_o all_o these_o can_v indifferent_o hold_v in_o the_o fire_n although_o they_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o how_o many_o so_o ever_o you_o make_v for_o i_o never_o yet_o see_v any_o earth_n which_o can_v hold_v litharge_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o salt_n of_o tartar_n because_o the_o best_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v be_v not_o free_a from_o penetration_n of_o they_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a impediment_n of_o some_o profitable_a operation_n which_o therefore_o be_v omit_v and_o let_v this_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v suffice_v concern_v the_o make_n of_o crucible_n let_v every_o one_o therefore_o that_o have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o business_n use_v better_a diligence_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v in_o the_o make_n crucible_n for_o more_o certainty_n sake_n and_o he_o will_v not_o repent_v of_o his_o labour_n now_o how_o test_n and_o cuple_n may_v be_v exact_o apply_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a mould_n be_v not_o my_o work_n at_o this_o time_n to_o show_v because_o many_o year_n since_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o other_o especial_o by_o that_o most_o ingenious_a man_n lazarus_n ercker_n who_o write_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o test_n and_o cuple_n i_o can_v mend_v to_o which_o author_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v sufficient_a instruction_n and_o information_n concern_v this_o matter_n but_o there_o be_v also_o other_o test_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o in_o this_o place_n but_o elsewhere_o happy_o may_v by_o the_o help_n whereof_o lead_n be_v better_v in_o trial_n if_o it_o be_v sometime_o melt_v again_o of_o the_o vitrification_n of_o earthen_a vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o furnace_n in_o the_o defect_n of_o glass_n instrument_n belong_v to_o our_o first_o furnace_n you_o may_v make_v such_o as_o be_v very_o useful_a of_o the_o best_a earth_n which_o be_v well_o glaze_v or_o double_o glaze_v be_v sometime_o better_o then_o old_a glass_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v make_v of_o earth_n that_o do_v not_o drink_v up_o the_o spirit_n such_o as_o be_v find_v almost_o every_o where_o which_o become_v stony_a be_v burn_v now_o the_o art_n of_o burn_v have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v so_o well_o know_v of_o which_o something_a have_v be_v say_v already_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v burn_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a fire_n be_v make_v so_o compact_a as_o that_o it_o become_v hard_a and_o solid_a as_o a_o stone_n the_o potter_n furnace_n be_v too_o weak_a for_o this_o strong_a burn_a there_o be_v require_v a_o peculiar_a furnace_n for_o this_o work_n in_o which_o the_o strong_a fire_n for_o the_o burn_a of_o they_o may_v be_v make_v but_o because_o no_o body_n think_v to_o build_v such_o a_o one_o only_o for_o some_o few_o vessel_n not_o worth_a the_o spend_n of_o cost_n and_o labour_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o way_n of_o vitrify_v of_o any_o sort_n of_o earth_n red_a clay_n only_o except_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v if_o well_o do_v especial_o if_o the_o matter_n vitrify_v when_o it_o be_v cold_a after_o the_o burn_a be_v end_v do_v not_o cleave_v and_o chap_v and_o it_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o corrosive_a spirit_n as_o that_o glass_n make_v of_o lead_n retain_v spirit_n as_o well_o subtle_a as_o corrosive_n as_o that_o white_a vitrification_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o hollander_n you_o must_v therefore_o in_o defect_n of_o a_o fit_a furnace_n wherein_o vessel_n be_v burn_v become_v stony_a make_v they_o of_o the_o best_a earth_n and_o glaze_v they_o with_o the_o best_a glass_n of_o tin_n but_o not_o of_o lead_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o tin_n go_v into_o the_o vitrify_a mixture_n so_o much_o the_o better_a be_v it_o make_v for_o tin_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o calx_fw-la with_o lead_v have_v no_o more_o affinity_n with_o corrosive_a spirit_n wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o vitrification_n but_o he_o that_o will_v not_o not_o be_v at_o so_o much_o cost_n let_v he_o vitrifie_v with_o venice_n glass_n powder_v which_o vitrification_n also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v require_v a_o very_a great_a heat_n for_o the_o burn_a and_o therefore_o flow_v with_o great_a difficulty_n in_o these_o common_a potter_n furnace_n wherefore_o you_o must_v mix_v some_o borax_n with_o the_o glass_n that_o it_o may_v flow_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o in_o the_o potter_n furnace_n else_o you_o must_v prove_v upon_o the_o earthen_a vessel_n be_v burn_v water_n mix_v with_o glass_n so_o that_o the_o glass_n may_v stick_v to_o they_o every_o where_o exact_o which_o afterward_o be_v very_o well_o dry_v shall_v be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o heap_n artificial_o lest_o they_o take_v up_o two_o great_a a_o space_n like_o earthen_a dish_n that_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o afterward_o compass_v they_o round_o about_o every_o where_o with_o burn_a brick_n a_o hole_n be_v leave_v open_o above_o for_o the_o cast_n in_o of_o coal_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o brick_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o vessel_n the_o breadth_n of_o a_o hand_n whereby_o the_o coal_n be_v cast_v in_o above_o may_v the_o more_o free_o round_a about_o go_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n which_o space_n be_v fill_v with_o dry_a coal_n you_o must_v put_v upon_o they_o other_o live_a coal_n that_o the_o fire_n be_v kindle_v above_o may_v by_o little_a and_o little_o burn_v downward_o and_o perform_v its_o work_n which_o be_v so_o do_v the_o vessel_n will_v be_v out_o of_o all_o danger_n if_o so_o be_v they_o be_v well_o dry_v the_o fire_n be_v kindle_v and_o burn_a you_o must_v cover_v the_o hole_n with_o stone_n until_o the_o fire_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n be_v extinguish_v the_o coal_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o vessel_n become_v cold_a n._n b._n now_o if_o there_o be_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o vessel_n you_o must_v the_o first_o coal_n be_v burn_v add_v fresh_a coal_n once_o more_o for_o else_o the_o vessel_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n can_v be_v sufficient_o burn_v nor_o the_o glass_n sufficient_o flow_v wherefore_o caution_n be_v require_v in_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o fire_n this_o manner_n where_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v right_o do_v the_o vessel_n be_v better_a and_o more_o true_o burn_v and_o vitrify_v
like_v to_o the_o natural_a may_v be_v make_v also_o now_o out_o of_o unripe_a grape_n that_o be_v not_o maturate_v either_o by_o the_o inclemency_n of_o the_o country_n or_o air_n their_o acidity_n be_v change_v into_o sweetness_n very_o good_a wine_n like_v to_o the_o rhenish_a may_v be_v make_v also_o how_o out_o of_o sorrel_n and_o other_o vegetable_n a_o very_o good_a tartar_n may_v be_v make_v and_o that_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n without_o much_o cost_n resemble_v the_o rhenish_a in_o colour_n taste_n and_o other_o virtue_n also_o how_o out_o of_o corn_n whether_o malt_v or_o ground_n in_o a_o mill_n a_o very_a good_a spirit_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o also_o a_o very_a good_a vinegar_n like_a to_o the_o rhenish_a also_o how_o of_o corn_n ground_n in_o a_o mill_n or_o meal_n a_o very_a good_a spirit_n be_v to_o be_v distil_v without_o any_o loss_n of_o the_o meal_n continue_v yet_o fit_a to_o make_v bread_n such_o and_o more_o of_o this_o sort_n may_v be_v teach_v in_o this_o place_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o divulge_v all_o thing_n together_o and_o at_o once_o and_o this_o book_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n grow_v big_a than_o i_o be_o willing_a it_o shall_v if_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v here_o teach_v i_o shall_v make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o book_n omit_v other_o excellent_a possible_a secret_n of_o nature_n which_o although_o it_o be_v but_o little_a yet_o will_v without_o doubt_n be_v profitable_a to_o many_o and_o so_o reader_n farewell_n finis_fw-la the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o philosophical_a furnace_n in_o which_o be_v describe_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o four_o furnace_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v try_v and_o examine_v after_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n than_o hitherto_o after_o that_o common_a manner_n also_o the_o separation_n of_o metal_n by_o the_o force_n of_o fusion_n and_o other_o necessary_a thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o fusion_n or_o melt_a most_o profitable_a for_o chemist_n tryer_n and_o digger_n of_o mineral_n by_o john_n rudolph_n glauber_n london_n print_v by_o richard_n cotes_n for_o though_o williams_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o little-britain_n 1652._o a._n the_o place_n of_o ash_n with_o its_o door_n b._n the_o register_n appoint_v for_o governance_n of_o the_o furnace_n c._n the_o hole_n with_o its_o door_n assign_v to_o receive_v the_o crucible_n &_o coal_n d._n the_o hole_n with_o the_o door_n of_o the_o first_o story_n e._n the_o long_a pipe_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o furnace_n the_o four_o part_n of_o philosophical_a furnace_n of_o make_v the_o furnace_n this_o furnace_n may_v be_v make_v great_a or_o small_a as_o you_o please_v according_a to_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v and_o if_o the_o diameter_n thereof_o within_o be_v but_o of_o one_o foot_n you_o may_v in_o it_o set_v a_o crucible_n contain_v two_o or_o three_o pound_n but_o great_a crucible_n require_v a_o great_a furnace_n now_o this_o furnace_n must_v be_v quadrangular_a and_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n and_o lute_n such_o which_o abide_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o height_n of_o one_o or_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o grate_n which_o must_v be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v clear_v from_o the_o dross_n mix_v with_o coal_n or_o such_o as_o be_v the_o grate_n of_o the_o first_o furnace_n consist_v of_o two_o strong_a cross_a iron_n bar_v fasten_v in_o the_o furnace_n with_o certain_a distance_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o other_o lesser_a iron_n bar_v which_o be_v to_o be_v movable_a so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v obstruct_v they_o may_v be_v remove_v and_o clear_v from_o the_o dross_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o furnace_n must_v have_v near_o the_o bottom_n a_o hole_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o height_n and_o breadth_n of_o a_o little_a span_n with_o a_o iron_n or_o copper_n door_n shut_v close_o the_o low_a part_n also_o must_v have_v another_o hole_n near_o the_o grate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o its_o register_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o for_o the_o attract_v of_o wind_n above_o the_o grate_n and_o a_o hand_n breadth_n from_o the_o grate_n must_v be_v another_o hole_n for_o the_o put_n in_o of_o coal_n and_o crucible_n suitable_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o furnace_n and_o the_o height_n thereof_o must_v be_v of_o one_o foot_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n if_o the_o inward_a diameter_n of_o the_o furnace_n be_v of_o one_o foot_n whereby_o the_o crucible_n may_v be_v the_o more_o convenient_o handle_v and_o the_o coal_n be_v cast_v in_o with_o a_o firepan_n let_v this_o hole_n also_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a door_n of_o stone_n cover_v over_o with_o lute_n either_o of_o which_o may_v endure_v the_o fire_n and_o shut_v very_o close_o that_o the_o fire_n may_v thereby_o when_o the_o crucible_n be_v place_v in_o the_o fire_n attract_v air_n but_o only_o from_o the_o collateral_a hole_n under_o the_o grate_n let_v the_o height_n of_o the_o furnace_n be_v coated_a above_o from_o the_o hole_n appoint_v for_o the_o put_n in_o of_o coal_n and_o crucible_n be_v of_o one_o great_a span_n let_v there_o also_o be_v a_o round_a hole_n in_o the_o furnace_n have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o intrinsical_a diameter_n of_o the_o furnace_n appoint_v for_o the_o flame_n and_o smoke_n to_o which_o if_o you_o will_v use_v a_o very_a violent_a fire_n put_v to_o it_o a_o strong_a iron_n pipe_n of_o the_o height_n of_o 5_o 6_o 8_o or_o 12_o foot_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o high_a you_o set_v your_o pipe_n the_o strong_a fire_n may_v you_o give_v and_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v erect_v above_o the_o surnace_n 1_o 2_o or_o 3_o partition_n with_o their_o door_n serve_v to_o divers_a use_n according_a to_o the_o flame_n that_o be_v gather_v into_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o divers_a degree_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v in_o they_o for_o the_o low_a be_v so_o hot_a that_o it_o can_v easy_o contain_v in_o the_o flux_n fusible_a metal_n mineral_n and_o salt_n and_o serve_v for_o cementation_n calcination_n and_o reverberation_n also_o for_o burn_v of_o crucible_n and_o other_o earthen_a vessel_n make_v of_o the_o best_a earth_n of_o which_o in_o the_o five_o part_n and_o for_o vitrification_n and_o sometime_o for_o trial_n and_o burn_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o division_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v more_o remiss_a serve_v for_o the_o burn_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n as_o of_o lead_n tin_n iron_n and_o copper_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o calcination_n also_o for_o the_o necessary_a calcination_n of_o tartar_n and_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o other_o vegetable_n that_o be_v require_v in_o chemical_a operation_n as_o also_o the_o calcine_v of_o bone_n &_o horn_n for_o cuple_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o wood_n the_o three_o division_n or_o chamber_n be_v yet_o more_o remiss_a and_o serve_v for_o the_o dry_n of_o crucible_n and_o other_o vessel_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a earth_n and_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o first_o partition_n there_o may_v also_o other_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o partition_n so_o that_o thou_o need_v not_o for_o their_o sake_n kindle_v a_o peculiar_a fire_n but_o if_o thou_o will_v give_v a_o melt_a fire_n the_o strong_a of_o all_o put_v a_o long_a pipe_n to_o the_o low_a hole_n appoint_v for_o draw_v wind_n and_o have_v a_o register_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o fire_n attract_v the_o air_n more_o remote_o and_o another_o flame_n be_v force_v to_o beat_v upon_o the_o metal_n so_o much_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v there_o in_o the_o fusion_n of_o they_o for_o which_o business_n sake_n thou_o have_v need_v to_o have_v as_o that_o inferior_a pipe_n so_o also_o that_o superior_a pipe_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o furnace_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v a_o fit_a chamber_n in_o which_o another_o may_v go_v up_o from_o below_o by_o the_o proper_a chimney_n thou_o may_v build_v another_o furnace_n in_o the_o superior_a chimney_n and_o perforate_v the_o wall_n with_o the_o apply_v of_o a_o register_n that_o the_o fire_n may_v be_v force_v to_o attract_v the_o air_n from_o below_o through_o the_o collateral_a chimney_n where_o you_o need_v not_o that_o long_a pipe_n but_o only_o may_v open_v a_o door_n or_o window_n of_o the_o low_a chamber_n that_o the_o air_n may_v come_v into_o the_o chimney_n and_o the_o fire_n attract_v the_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o collateral_a chimney_n which_o it_o do_v very_o vehement_o yea_o and_o strong_a then_o if_o it_o be_v help_v with_o bellows_o so_o that_o even_o the_o furnace_n unless_o it_o be_v build_v of_o very_o good_a and_o fix_a earth_n will_v by_o too_o
silver_z copper_z and_o iron_n lie_v hide_v the_o first_o time_n mercury_n draw_v gold_n the_o second_o silver_n but_o copper_n and_o iron_n hardly_o for_o the_o dross_n but_o tin_n and_o lead_v easy_o but_o easy_a of_o all_o gold_n for_o its_o purity_n like_a to_o mercury_n another_o demonstration_n by_o a_o dry_a way_n put_v under_o a_o tile_n the_o cuple_n with_o lead_n to_o which_o add_v a_o grain_n of_o very_a pure_a gold_n most_o exact_o weigh_v for_o memory_n â—ake_v make_v the_o gold_n in_o the_o cuple_n to_o fulminate_v and_o lead_n will_v enter_v the_o cuple_n the_o gold_n leave_v pale_a in_o the_o cuple_n of_o which_o pale_a colour_n there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n then_o the_o mixture_n of_o silver_n draw_v from_o the_o lead_n by_o gold_n but_o thou_o say_v that_o thou_o know_v this_o that_o gold_n fulminate_v with_o lead_n to_o be_v make_v pale_a and_o weighty_a for_o silver_n in_o the_o lead_n leave_v with_o gold_n in_o the_o trial_n augment_v the_o weight_n and_o 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work_n if_o well_o handle_v it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a require_v exceed_a diligence_n of_o nourish_v the_o earth_n with_o warmth_n and_o moisture_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v drown_v with_o too_o much_o moisture_n and_o with_o too_o little_a it_o can_v increase_v and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a labour_n with_o which_o i_o draw_v forth_o good_a gold_n and_o silver_n of_o base_a metal_n require_v the_o best_a vessel_n retain_v seed_n together_o with_o their_o earth_n and_o water_n in_o its_o proper_a heat_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o work_n also_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n may_v be_v perform_v firm_o believe_v that_o the_o courser_n metal_n especial_o lead_v the_o fit_a of_o all_o not_o only_o to_o be_v perfect_v into_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o also_o into_o good_a medicine_n which_o without_o question_n be_v the_o philosopher_n labour_v grant_v from_o god_n â—s_v a_o great_a comfort_n to_o the_o chemist_n but_o wary_o to_o be_v use_v for_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a god_n gift_n he_o will_v not_o have_v common_a as_o indeed_o i_o have_v find_v to_o be_v a_o inventor_n of_o a_o very_a excellent_a work_n that_o i_o show_v it_o to_o a_o friend_n neither_o can_v i_o afterward_o teach_v it_o to_o he_o nor_o do_v it_o again_o for_o myself_o therefore_o and_o indeed_o just_o man_n be_v doubtful_a in_o write_v matter_n for_o many_o seek_v not_o at_o pleasure_n to_o detract_v the_o invention_n of_o other_o perform_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o labour_n therefore_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o be_v silent_a and_o to_o give_v leave_n to_o seek_v then_o to_o publish_v secret_n that_o they_o may_v undergo_v the_o pain_n and_o charge_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o invent_v high_a matter_n nor_o any_o more_o hereafter_o may_v the_o ingrateful_a so_o impudent_o gape_v after_o other_o labour_n therefore_o i_o will_v entreat_v all_o man_n both_o of_o high_a and_o low_a degree_n that_o they_o will_v not_o molest_v and_o tire_v i_o hereafter_o with_o their_o petition_n and_o epistle_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o turn_v my_o good_a will_n of_o benefit_v other_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o myself_o content_v with_o my_o write_n publish_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o my_o neighbour_n nor_o do_v you_o think_v that_o i_o possess_v and_o promise_v golden_a mountain_n for_o what_o i_o have_v write_v i_o have_v write_v to_o discover_v nature_n in_o these_o discourse_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o course_n metal_n in_o small_a quantity_n for_o i_o never_o make_v trial_n in_o a_o great_a quantity_n try_v truth_n and_o possibility_n in_o a_o lesser_a only_o in_o small_a crucible_n therefore_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v write_v be_v write_v to_o that_o end_n that_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o art_n may_v appear_v of_o perfect_a metal_n to_o be_v wrought_v out_o of_o imperfect_a therefore_o he_o who_o have_v occasion_n may_v make_v trial_n in_o a_o great_a quantity_n but_o aâ—_n for_o my_o part_n want_v opportunity_n i_o expect_v god_n blessing_n whereby_o upon_o occasion_n i_o may_v make_v trial_n in_o a_o great_a quantity_n and_o so_o receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o my_o labour_n and_o great_a charge_n also_o metallic_v body_n be_v transmute_v by_o another_o mean_n namely_o by_o that_o benefit_n of_o a_o ting_a metallic_a spirit_n as_o one_o may_v see_v in_o aurum_fw-la fulminans_fw-la sometime_o kindle_v upon_o a_o smooth_a clean_a metallic_a plate_n fix_v a_o very_a deep_a gold_n tincture_n upon_o the_o plate_n so_o that_o it_o may_v bear_v the_o touch_n stone_n the_o same_o also_o happen_v in_o a_o moist_a way_n where_o plate_a metal_n put_v on_o a_o gradatory_a spirit_n make_v of_o nitreand_a certain_a mineral_n pierce_v by_o the_o spirit_n obtain_v another_o kind_n agree_v to_o the_o spirit_n but_o if_o one_o doubt_n of_o the_o metallic_a gradation_n make_v
to_o the_o rain_n water_n that_o it_o may_v the_o less_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n moreover_o all_o seed_n consist_v in_o lixiviall_a salt_n and_o sulphur_n love_v its_o like_a from_o whence_o it_o borrow_v its_o nutriment_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o few_o learn_v as_o unlearned_a husbandman_n may_v well_o be_v excuse_v of_o their_o ignorance_n because_o they_o work_v only_o out_o of_o use_n and_o custom_n but_o other_o that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o learning_n not_o so_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o germination_n who_o may_v deserve_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o ignorance_n be_v less_o know_v then_o husbandman_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o dung_n make_v the_o earth_n fruitful_a but_o how_o and_o for_o what_o reason_n not_o so_o but_o if_o it_o do_v want_v nitrous_a salt_n it_o will_v neither_o make_v it_o fertile_a nor_o promote_v germination_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a that_o nitre_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o excrement_n of_o animal_n the_o goodness_n therefore_o of_o the_o dung_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o lixiviall_a salt_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o not_o in_o the_o straw_n but_o you_o will_v ask_v perhaps_o why_o do_v not_o any_o other_o salt_n help_v germination_n why_o be_v the_o salt_n of_o dung_n require_v to_o germination_n and_o no_o other_o we_o have_v already_o answer_v that_o like_v be_v help_v with_o like_a and_o contrary_n be_v destroy_v by_o contrary_n for_o experience_n do_v testify_v that_o any_o seed_n consist_v in_o lixiviall_a salt_n and_o sulphur_n and_o not_o in_o any_o acid_a salt_n wherefore_o also_o it_o do_v desire_v and_o embrace_v its_o like_a let_v he_o therefore_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o distillation_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o any_o vegetable_a of_o which_o let_v he_o force_v over_o a_o pound_n by_o retort_n and_o he_o shall_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o not_o a_o acid_a spirit_n but_o a_o phlegm_n together_o with_o 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spontaneous_a and_o not_o force_v as_o be_v that_o barren_a and_o frustraneous_a of_o the_o false_a chemist_n because_o preternatural_a wherefore_o when_o you_o fix_v any_o thing_n be_v cautious_a in_o the_o add_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v retain_v it_o with_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v fix_v fire_n indeed_o do_v always_o do_v its_o office_n but_o it_o know_v not_o how_o to_o help_v any_o preternatural_a thing_n which_o it_o do_v whole_o destroy_v against_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v prevalent_a unless_o it_o be_v right_o ordain_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o thus_o much_o be_v speak_v for_o instruction_n sake_n to_o thou_o that_o intend_v to_o fix_v any_o thing_n lest_o otherwise_o thou_o lose_v thy_o labour_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o best_a crucible_n the_o best_a crucible_n that_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o four_o furnace_n not_o be_v find_v in_o every_o place_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v they_o for_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a how_o oftentimes_o many_o for_o want_v of_o these_o be_v constrain_v to_o be_v content_a with_o those_o that_o be_v useless_a and_o true_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o metal_n while_o the_o crucible_n be_v break_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o consequent_o with_o a_o tediousness_n in_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n chemist_n have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a error_n a_o long_a time_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o also_o goldsmith_n and_o they_o that_o separate_v metal_n as_o also_o other_o that_o need_v the_o help_n of_o crucible_n who_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o best_a earth_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v the_o best_a crucible_n be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o where_o but_o in_o hassia_n and_o therefore_o with_o great_a charge_n have_v cause_v that_o gibsensian_a crucible_n be_v bring_v over_o not_o consider_v that_o almost_o in_o every_o place_n in_o germany_n such_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v find_v which_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a great_a folly_n of_o man_n proceed_v from_o the_o not_o know_v of_o good_a earth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v almost_o every_o where_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o earth_n of_o hassia_n be_v very_o good_a for_o crucible_n tile_n retort_v and_o other_o vessel_n which_o be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o very_a great_a fire_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o be_v commend_v gibsensian_a and_o waldburgensian_a crucible_n a_o few_o year_n since_o some_o have_v make_v their_o crucible_n and_o other_o vessel_n that_o will_v endure_v the_o fire_n well_o of_o earth_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n and_o france_n into_o holland_n which_o have_v retain_v metal_n very_o well_o in_o the_o fire_n but_o not_o salt_n because_o they_o be_v too_o porous_a and_o not_o so_o compact_a as_o those_o of_o hassia_n wherefore_o those_o of_o hassia_n be_v still_o prefer_v before_o other_o retain_v better_a metal_n and_o salt_n but_o although_o this_o earth_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o other_o place_n yet_o such_o strong_a crucibles_fw-fr can_v not_o be_v make_v thereof_o the_o cause_n whereof_o being_n not_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o air_n and_o place_n to_o which_o some_o have_v false_o impute_v it_o but_o a_o error_n in_o the_o make_n and_o burn_v of_o they_o for_o in_o hassia_n there_o be_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o wood_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o spare_v in_o the_o burn_a the_o crucible_n even_o to_o a_o stony_a hardness_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o a_o small_a fire_n of_o turf_n the_o like_a error_n be_v commit_v about_o stone_n pot_n and_o other_o vessel_n which_o be_v make_v at_o frechemium_n and_o siburgus_n and_o other_o place_n near_o colen_n which_o be_v carry_v almost_o through_o all_o europe_n the_o goodness_n whereof_o be_v ascribe_v only_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o to_o the_o make_n but_o now_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o any_o good_a earth_n do_v become_v stony_a in_o a_o violent_a fire_n without_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v take_v wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a be_v a_o thing_n possible_a that_o such_o vessel_n be_v make_v else_o where_o for_o every_o earth_n be_v burn_v retain_v a_o white_a colour_n viz._n with_o a_o indifferent_a fire_n make_v pot_n and_o crucibles_fw-fr porous_a but_o with_o a_o strong_a and_o with_o a_o long_a delay_n compact_v like_o glass_n especial_o if_o common_a salt_n be_v cast_v in_o a_o plentiful_a manner_n upon_o they_o be_v burn_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a fire_n because_o it_o add_v to_o they_o be_v very_o well_o burn_v within_o a_o external_a glass_n smoothness_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o retain_v spirit_n in_o the_o fire_n wherefore_o let_v no_o man_n doubt_v concern_v the_o make_v the_o foresay_a vessel_n of_o any_o other_o earth_n that_o be_v white_a in_o burn_v with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o very_a strong_a fire_n which_o by_o how_o much_o the_o great_a whiteness_n it_o get_v in_o burn_v by_o so_o much_o the_o better_o 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the_o mould_n in_o one_o scale_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o prepare_a earth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o other_o scale_n and_o if_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o weight_n take_v out_o that_o piece_n and_o put_v in_o another_o and_o this_o do_v so_o often_o till_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o crucible_n which_o you_o have_v make_v by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v make_v equal_a and_o you_o need_v not_o cut_v off_o any_o overplus_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v sit_v to_o the_o mould_n because_o all_o be_v make_v equal_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o equal_a weight_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o the_o work_n be_v soon_o do_v then_o otherwise_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a way_n but_o tedious_a and_o laborious_a where_o consider_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a more_o serious_o i_o find_v at_o last_o that_o the_o follow_a way_n be_v far_o better_a than_o the_o former_a whereby_o not_o only_o strong_a crucible_n be_v make_v but_o also_o more_o in_o one_o hour_n then_o in_o that_o former_a common_a wayin_n three_o or_o four_o where_o first_o the_o mould_n be_v make_v of_o latten_n on_o which_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o apply_v the_o earth_n signify_v by_o the_o letter_n a._n viz._n that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o help_n of_o fusion_n then_o the_o counter-mould_n answer_v this_o signify_v by_o the_o letter_n b._n yet_o so_o that_o that_o do_v not_o enter_v too_o deep_a into_o this_o not_o touch_v the_o bottom_n by_o the_o distance_n at_o least_o of_o one_o finger_n breadth_n but_o in_o great_a crucible_n a_o great_a thickness_n of_o the_o bottom_n be_v require_v as_o the_o practice_n will_v teach_v thou_o let_v he_o therefore_o that_o be_v make_v crucible_n apply_v the_o earth_n to_o the_o mould_n as_o have_v be_v above_o say_v in_o the_o first_o manner_n which_o be_v do_v let_v he_o again_o take_v off_o the_o crucible_n that_o be_v form_v or_o cast_v and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o air_n to_o be_v dry_v then_o have_v first_o make_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o crucible_n let_v he_o make_v the_o mould_n clean_o from_o the_o earth_n or_o sand_n and_o anoint_v it_o with_o grease_n or_o oil_n olive_n take_v up_o with_o a_o sponge_n as_o also_o the_o counter-mould_n into_o which_o let_v he_o put_v the_o crucible_n be_v half_o make_v and_o dry_v and_o into_o this_o the_o mould_n which_o he_o must_v strike_v above_o twice_o or_o thrice_o with_o a_o heavy_a wooden_a mallet_n that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v right_o and_o exact_o apply_v to_o the_o mould_n which_o be_v do_v let_v he_o take_v off_o the_o mould_n and_o turn_v the_o counter-mould_n together_o with_o the_o crucible_n which_o let_v he_o knock_v a_o little_a against_o the_o form_n where_o the_o crucible_n be_v make_v and_o let_v he_o take_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o crucible_n fall_v from_o thence_o which_o he_o must_v afterward_o dry_a and_o burn_v as_o have_v be_v above_o say_v in_o the_o first_o manner_n and_o by_o this_o way_n be_v make_v the_o best_a and_o the_o best_a proportion_a crucible_n fix_v and_o smooth_a not_o only_o for_o melt_v of_o metal_n but_o also_o for_o mineral_n and_o salt_n the_o like_a to_o which_o i_o never_o yet_o see_v as_o be_v without_o all_o danger_n if_o so_o be_v right_o make_v of_o the_o best_a earth_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v equal_a in_o weight_n and_o strength_n they_o must_v be_v weigh_v as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v and_o this_o labour_n be_v easy_a and_o pleasant_a when_o they_o be_v make_v with_o one_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o great_a or_o lesser_a at_o pleasure_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o be_v make_v test_n viz._n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o mould_n which_o must_v not_o be_v long_o but_o plain_a like_o test_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o annex_v figure_n a._n and_o b._n not_o only_o test_n but_o also_o cuple_n be_v make_v by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o mould_n and_o take_v this_o for_o a_o caution_n that_o thou_o do_v not_o make_v thy_o test_n and_o crucible_n of_o earth_n that_o be_v too_o soft_a but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v half_a dry_a otherwise_o they_o be_v hardly_o take_v out_o of_o the_o mould_n for_o that_o be_v more_o easy_o and_o right_o apply_v to_o the_o mould_n and_o if_o thou_o proceed_v right_o according_a to_o the_o prescript_n scarce_o one_o crucible_n of_o a_o hundred_o will_v be_v lose_v this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o superfluous_a earth_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o must_v not_o be_v mix_v again_o to_o the_o mass_n for_o crucible_n because_o it_o be_v spoil_v with_o the_o fat_a or_o oil_n
be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o artist_n i_o will_v show_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v whether_o they_o contain_v gold_n or_o not_o that_o he_o labour_v not_o in_o vain_a but_o that_o it_o may_v prove_v to_o his_o commodity_n or_o profit_n the_o madness_n of_o man_n search_v after_o uncertain_a thing_n be_v wonderful_a but_o neglect_v certain_a although_o expose_v to_o every_o one_o view_n for_o many_o seek_v the_o perfection_n of_o metal_n to_o gain_v riches_n be_v busy_v about_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n because_o of_o a_o thousand_o scarce_a one_o obtain_v his_o end_n although_o they_o may_v be_v perfect_v and_o purify_v i_o mean_v imperfect_a and_o impure_a metal_n so_o that_o good_a gold_n and_o silver_n may_v thence_o be_v extract_v but_o this_o art_n be_v give_v to_o few_o neither_o be_v every_o one_o fit_a to_o perform_v the_o business_n because_o it_o require_v a_o ingenious_a and_o experience_a artist_n but_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v certain_a may_v be_v perform_v with_o small_a cost_n and_o labour_n by_o any_o vulgar_a chemist_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o art_n of_o fusion_n and_o separation_n be_v a_o ingenious_a man_n and_o not_o seek_v thing_n too_o high_a or_o too_o gainful_a at_o the_o first_o trial_n be_v cautious_a therefore_o in_o the_o extraction_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a stone_n for_o if_o thou_o shall_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n extract_v many_o of_o they_o have_v no_o gold_n without_o doubt_n thou_o shall_v find_v no_o gold_n there_o and_o if_o thou_o shall_v extract_v some_o contain_v in_o they_o and_o if_o thou_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o separation_n of_o it_o by_o antimony_n thou_o can_v thence_o hope_v for_o no_o profit_n first_o then_o the_o knowledge_n viz._n of_o those_o stone_n be_v necessary_a afterward_o of_o that_o separation_n by_o antimony_n impute_v therefore_o the_o fault_n if_o thou_o err_v not_o to_o i_o but_o to_o thy_o own_o ignorance_n if_o thou_o know_v not_o to_o extract_v the_o gold_n for_o i_o have_v write_v clear_o though_o thou_o shall_v not_o know_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v omit_v and_o i_o before_o admonish_v thou_o to_o be_v cautious_a in_o thy_o work_n lest_o thou_o labour_v for_o nought_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a &_o no_o fiction_n that_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v find_v golden_a flint_n and_o golden_a clay_n and_o sand_n ofttimes_o abound_v with_o gold_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o abound_v with_o it_o yet_o may_v they_o be_v extract_v with_o profit_n but_o the_o flint_n abound_v with_o it_o be_v extract_v with_o great_a gain_n there_o be_v also_o find_v whole_a rock_n and_o mountain_n of_o gold_n and_o great_a mountain_n fill_v with_o golden_a sand_n and_o clay_n not_o return_v the_o charge_n of_o wash_v either_o for_o its_o too_o great_a rarefaction_n or_o spungiosity_n and_o levity_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o it_o be_v wash_v away_o with_o the_o sand_n all_o which_o how_o poor_a soever_o may_v be_v extract_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n with_o gain_n and_o by_o antimony_n fix_v and_o purify_v in_o brief_a this_o be_v such_o a_o secret_a by_o which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o impediment_n to_o another_o as_o in_o other_o mechanical_a operation_n whereof_o no_o man_n may_v be_v ashamed_a for_o god_n do_v therefore_o create_v gold_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o stone_n that_o we_o may_v thence_o extract_v it_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o neighbour_n neither_o have_v he_o forbid_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a use_n of_o it_o i_o say_v therefore_o in_o truth_n that_o i_o have_v here_o describe_v this_o art_n how_o ever_o despise_v by_o the_o ignorant_a yet_o of_o great_a moment_n and_o almost_o incomprehensible_a now_o consider_v the_o thing_n a_o little_a far_o thou_o shall_v find_v every_o where_o in_o the_o earth_n great_a treasure_n to_o be_v hide_v which_o only_o through_o ignorance_n be_v not_o discover_v true_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o there_o be_v find_v golden_a sand_n and_o clay_n in_o divers_a place_n which_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n be_v leave_v unlabour_v but_o by_o this_o our_o art_n may_v easy_o be_v work_v upon_o there_o be_v find_v also_o silver_n mountain_n out_o of_o which_o silver_n can_v be_v extract_v for_o the_o little_a weight_n it_o yield_v there_o be_v also_o find_v in_o many_o place_n a_o certain_a yellow_a or_o red_a earth_n or_o such_o like_a clay_n which_o though_o it_o contain_v store_n of_o silver_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v extract_v with_o profit_n by_o this_o way_n yet_o separable_a with_o gain_n but_o not_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n which_o leave_v it_o untouched_a but_o by_o some_o other_o thing_n every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o plenty_n of_o which_o for_o some_o reason_n we_o shall_v speak_v nothing_o here_o and_o this_o way_n of_o separation_n make_v much_o for_o the_o poor_a mineral_n of_o copper_n which_o with_o profit_n can_v be_v work_v upon_o by_o the_o vulgar_a way_n to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o copper_n afterward_o by_o ripen_v it_o into_o a_o better_a metal_n or_o turn_v it_o into_o verdygrease_n for_o want_n of_o a_o better_a art_n which_o business_n also_o may_v well_o and_o honest_o more_o than_o maintain_v a_o family_n this_o way_n also_o may_v the_o reject_a dross_n of_o the_o gold_n silver_z and_o copper_n be_v with_o profit_n separate_v but_o because_o i_o have_v decree_v to_o handle_v here_o only_o the_o extraction_n of_o gold_n out_o of_o stone_n therefore_o these_o menstrue_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o extraction_n of_o copper_n and_o silver_n be_v deserve_o omit_v and_o reserve_v for_o another_o place_n where_o sometime_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o wit_n if_o i_o shall_v see_v that_o this_o demonstration_n shall_v be_v accept_v in_o man_n eye_n which_o more_o very_a excellent_a shall_v follow_v as_o now_o i_o have_v undertake_v a_o more_o excellent_a matter_n in_o love_n to_o my_o country_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o germany_n however_o reduce_v to_o want_v be_v yet_o rich_a enough_o if_o it_o will_v but_o at_o last_o look_v upon_o its_o hide_a treasure_n there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o offer_v a_o fore-chewed_n bit_n for_o demonstration_n be_v sufficient_a neither_o will_v we_o obtrude_v a_o good_a upon_o the_o negligent_a for_o to_o the_o ungrateful_a the_o best_a thing_n be_v unacceptable_a these_o therefore_o be_v wave_v in_o short_a we_o will_v give_v the_o demonstration_n and_o extraction_n of_o those_o flint_n not_o doubt_v but_o the_o expert_a and_o experience_v though_o the_o sluggish_a may_v not_o will_v thence_o reap_v profit_n and_o give_v god_n the_o praise_n what_o belong_v then_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a stone_n out_o of_o which_o gold_n may_v be_v extract_v thus_o the_o matter_n stand_v all_o kind_n of_o flint_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v invisible_a gold_n sometime_o visible_a and_o invisible_a volatile_a and_o corporeal_a together_o but_o many_o common_o contain_v impure_a iron-like_a volatile_a gold_n and_o also_o mature_a and_o a_o few_o sulphureous_a and_o copper-like_a stone_n which_o the_o german_n call_v quartzen_n and_o horstein_n contain_v pure_a and_o corporeal_a gold_n although_o mix_v with_o silver_n and_o copper_n may_v be_v burn_v and_o ground_n and_o extract_v with_o mercury_n and_o if_o they_o abound_v with_o gold_n be_v purge_v by_o flux_n which_o labour_n be_v usual_a with_o digger_n and_o dealer_n in_o metal_n of_o which_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o write_v because_o other_o have_v heretofore_o write_v of_o they_o but_o those_o flint_n quartzen_n and_o hornstein_n every_o where_o almost_o to_o be_v find_v contain_v but_o a_o mean_a quantity_n of_o disperse_a iron-like_a gold_n marcasite-like_a and_o that_o either_o fix_v or_o volatile_a can_v be_v separate_v with_o gain_n to_o wit_n neither_o by_o mercury_n nor_o by_o flux_n wherefore_o they_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o miner_n either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o for_o the_o intolerable_a cost_n but_o i_o have_v try_v those_o base_a stone_n that_o how_o little_a gold_n soever_o they_o possess_v yet_o may_v it_o be_v separate_v with_o great_a gain_n i_o will_v not_o intermit_v to_o publish_v this_o knowledge_n for_o my_o christian_a neighbour_n sake_n not_o doubt_v but_o this_o publication_n will_v be_v profitable_a to_o very_o many_o for_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v as_o well_o learned_a as_o unlearned_a noble_a as_o ignoble_a secular_a as_o spiritual_a either_o by_o war_n or_o otherwise_o expose_v to_o poverty_n so_o that_o they_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o maintain_v their_o family_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o their_o sake_n and_o other_o in_o want_n i_o have_v publish_v this_o secret_a which_o right_o handle_v may_v bring_v no_o small_a gain_n yearly_a but_o especial_o where_o those_o stone_n be_v plentiful_a and_o also_o that_o spirit_n of_o salt_n whereof_o
attain_v unto_o this_o oil_n the_o late_a physician_n take_v great_a pain_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a because_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v at_o all_o the_o ancient_n about_o the_o prepare_n of_o this_o oil_n but_o think_v to_o get_v it_o by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n and_o so_o use_v violent_a distillation_n they_o get_v no_o sweet_a oil_n but_o such_o as_o be_v very_o sour_a and_o corrosive_a which_o in_o taste_n efficacy_n and_o virtue_n be_v not_o comparable_a at_o all_o to_o the_o former_a however_o they_o ascribe_v unto_o it_o though_o false_o the_o same_o virtue_n which_o the_o ancient_n according_a to_o truth_n do_v unto_o they_o but_o daily_a experience_n show_v that_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n as_o it_o be_v find_v ordinary_o cure_v no_o fall_a sickness_n nor_o kill_v worm_n whereas_o this_o philosophical_a do_v it_o very_o quick_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o other_o be_v nothing_o like_o unto_o the_o true_a medicinal_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o it_o i_o must_v confess_v indeed_o that_o per_fw-la descensum_fw-la out_o of_o common_a vitriol_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n there_o may_v be_v get_v a_o greenish_a oil_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o better_a than_o the_o other_o because_o it_o prove_v as_o sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o as_o corrode_a a_o quality_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v distil_v through_o a_o retort_n those_o that_o find_v out_o this_o oil_n as_o paracelsus_n basilius_n and_o some_o few_o other_o do_v always_o high_o esteem_v it_o and_o count_v it_o one_o of_o the_o four_o main_a pillar_n of_o physic_n and_o paracelsus_n say_v express_o in_o his_o write_n that_o its_o viridity_n or_o greenness_n must_v not_o be_v take_v away_o or_o mar_v which_o indeed_o a_o very_a little_a heat_n can_v do_v by_o the_o fire_n for_o say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o greenness_n it_o be_v deprive_v also_o of_o its_o efficacy_n and_o pleasant_a essence_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v sufficient_o that_o this_o sweet_a green_a oil_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n as_o hitherto_o by_o many_o have_v be_v attempt_v but_o in_o vain_a and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o ancient_n which_o do_v so_o high_o praise_v the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n happy_o know_v nothing_o of_o this_o way_n of_o distil_v which_o be_v use_v by_o we_o now_o a_o day_n for_o they_o only_o simple_o follow_v nature_n and_o have_v not_o so_o many_o subtle_a and_o curious_a invention_n and_o way_n of_o distil_v but_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o a_o sweet_a and_o green_a oil_n can_v be_v make_v of_o vitriol_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o rather_o must_v be_v do_v by_o purification_n after_o a_o singular_a way_n for_o the_o ancient_n many_o time_n understand_v purification_n for_o distillation_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a when_o they_o say_v distil_v through_o a_o filter_n or_o through_o filter_a paper_n which_o by_o we_o be_v not_o account_v for_o distillation_n but_o by_o they_o it_o be_v however_o this_o be_v true_a and_o very_a sure_a that_o a_o great_a treasure_n of_o health_n or_o for_o the_o health_n of_o man_n lie_v hide_v in_o vitriol_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o common_a as_o it_o be_v sell_v every_o where_o and_o which_o have_v endure_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n already_o but_o in_o the_o oar_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o it_o be_v i_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o the_o day_n light_n it_o may_v be_v deprive_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o its_o subtle_a and_o penetrate_a spirit_n and_o so_o make_v void_a of_o virtue_n which_o spirit_n if_o by_o art_n it_o be_v get_v from_o thence_o smell_v sweet_a than_o musk_n and_o amber_n which_o be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o in_o such_o a_o despicable_a mineral_n and_o gross_a substance_n as_o it_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v by_o the_o ignorant_a such_o a_o royal_a medicine_n be_v to_o be_v find_v now_o this_o preparation_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n because_o we_o treat_v here_o only_o of_o spirit_n which_o by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n be_v drive_v over_o likewise_o also_o there_o do_v not_o belong_v hither_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o green_a oil_n because_o it_o be_v make_v without_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o here_o i_o will_v though_o i_o keep_v it_o always_o very_o secret_a publish_v it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a patient_n hope_v that_o it_o will_v do_v much_o good_a to_o many_o a_o sick_a man_n for_o if_o it_o be_v well_o prepare_v it_o do_v not_o only_o cure_v perfect_o every_o epilepsy_n or_o convulsion_n in_o young_a and_o old_a and_o likewise_o ready_o and_o without_o fail_n kill_v all_o worm_n within_o and_o without_o the_o body_n as_o the_o ancient_n with_o truth_n ascribe_v unto_o it_o but_o also_o many_o chronical_a disease_n and_o such_o as_o be_v hold_v incurable_a may_v be_v happy_o overcome_v and_o expel_v thereby_o as_o the_o plague_n pleuresie_n all_o sort_n of_o fever_n and_o ague_n what_o ever_o they_o be_v call_v headache_n colic_n rise_v of_o the_o mother_n also_o all_o obstruction_n in_o the_o body_n especial_o of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n from_o whence_o melancholia_fw-la hypochondriaca_fw-la the_o scurvy_a and_o many_o other_o intolerable_a disease_n do_v arise_v also_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o amend_v and_o renew_v so_o that_o the_o pox_n leprosy_n and_o other_o like_o disease_n proceed_v from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v easy_o cure_v thereby_o also_o it_o heal_v safe_o and_o admirable_o all_o open_a sore_n and_o stink_a ulcer_n turn_v to_o fistula_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o from_o what_o cause_n so_o ever_o they_o do_v proceed_v if_o they_o be_v anoint_a therewith_o and_o the_o same_o also_o be_v inward_o use_v beside_o such_o and_o other_o disease_n more_o which_o it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o relate_v may_v be_v cure_v successful_o with_o this_o sweet_a oil_n especial_o if_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o its_o sweetness_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o red_a colour_n for_o than_o it_o will_v do_v more_o than_o a_o man_n dare_v write_v of_o it_o and_o it_o may_v stand_v very_o well_o for_o a_o panacea_fw-la in_o all_o disease_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o sweet_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n common_o in_o all_o sit_v soil_n or_o clayie_a ground_n especial_o in_o the_o white_a there_o be_v find_v a_o kind_n of_o stone_n round_o or_o oval_n in_o form_n and_o in_o bigness_n like_a unto_o a_o pigeon_n or_o hens-egg_n and_o small_a also_o viz._n as_o the_o joint_n of_o one_o finger_n on_o the_o outside_n black_a and_o therefore_o not_o esteem_v when_o it_o be_v find_v but_o cast_v away_o as_o a_o contemptible_a stone_n which_o if_o it_o be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o beat_v to_o piece_n look_v within_o of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a and_o in_o streak_n like_o a_o gold_n marcasite_n or_o a_o rich_a gold_n oare_n but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o taste_n to_o be_v perceive_v in_o it_o then_o in_o another_o ordinary_a stone_n and_o although_o it_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o boil_a a_o long_a time_n in_o water_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o alter_v at_o all_o nor_o be_v there_o in_o the_o water_n any_o other_o taste_n or_o colour_n then_o that_o which_o be_v have_v first_o when_o it_o be_v pour_v upon_o the_o stone_n to_o be_v perceive_v now_o this_o stone_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a minera_n or_o oar_o of_o vitriol_n or_o a_o seed_n of_o metal_n for_o nature_n have_v frame_v it_o round_o like_a unto_o a_o vegetable_a seed_n and_o sow_v it_o into_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v make_v a_o excellent_a medicine_n as_o follow_v take_v this_o oar_n or_o minera_n beat_v into_o piece_n and_o for_o some_o space_n of_o time_n lay_v or_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o cool_a air_n and_o within_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o day_n it_o will_v magnetical_o attract_v a_o certain_a saltish_a moisture_n out_o of_o the_o air_n and_o grow_v heavy_a by_o it_o and_o at_o last_o it_o fall_v asunder_o to_o a_o black_a powder_n which_o must_v remain_v further_a lie_n there_o still_o until_o it_o grow_v whitish_a and_o that_o it_o do_v taste_v sweet_a upon_o the_o tongue_n like_o vitriol_n afterwards_o put_v it_o in_o a_o glass-vessel_n and_o pour_v on_o so_o much_o fair_a â—aine_a water_n as_o that_o it_o cover_v it_o one_o or_o two_o inch_n stir_v it_o about_o several_a time_n in_o a_o day_n and_o after_o a_o few_o day_n the_o water_n will_v be_v colour_v green_a which_o you_o must_v pour_v off_o and_o pour_v on_o more_o fair_a
follow_v take_v of_o the_o urine_n of_o sound_a man_n live_v chaste_a gather_v a_o good_a quantity_n together_o in_o a_o wooden_a vessel_n let_v it_o stand_v for_o its_o time_n to_o putrefy_v and_o distil_v a_o spirit_n thereof_o which_o afterward_o in_o a_o great_a glass_n retort_v with_o a_o wide_a neck_n must_v be_v rectify_v over_o calcine_v tartar_n and_o still_o that_o which_o come_v over_o first_o may_v be_v save_v by_o itself_o and_o so_o the_o second_o and_o three_o also_o the_o strong_a may_v be_v use_v for_o the_o prepare_n of_o metallical_a medicine_n and_o the_o weak_a for_o a_o medicine_n alone_o by_o itself_o or_o else_o mingle_v with_o fit_a vehicle_n and_o the_o strong_a may_v serve_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o metallical_a medicine_n the_o salt_n which_o in_o the_o rectification_n come_v over_o with_o the_o strong_a spirit_n may_v be_v put_v to_o the_o weak_a to_o make_v it_o the_o strong_a or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v save_v by_o itself_o in_o a_o good_a strong_a glass_n but_o because_o the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n be_v tedious_a to_o make_v therefore_o i_o will_v show_v how_o to_o get_v it_o easy_o out_o with_o salt_n ammoniac_a the_o preparation_n be_v thus_o take_v of_o salt_n ammoniac_a and_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_fw-la ana_fw-la make_v each_o by_o itself_o into_o powder_n and_o then_o mix_v they_o together_o and_o cast_v of_o it_o into_o the_o red_a hot_a vessel_n at_o once_o no_o more_o than_o â„¥_o ss_z or_o â„¥_o i._n unto_o the_o vessel_n there_o must_v be_v apply_v a_o great_a receiver_n for_o this_o spirit_n go_v with_o such_o a_o force_n and_o power_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o retort_n without_o danger_n or_o loss_n for_o i_o break_v more_o than_o one_o receiver_n with_o it_o before_o i_o do_v invent_v this_o instrument_n the_o spirit_n be_v well_o settle_v in_o the_o receiver_n cast_v in_o more_o of_o your_o mixture_n this_o continue_v so_o long_o till_o all_o your_o matter_n be_v cast_v in_o then_o take_v off_o the_o receiver_n and_o pour_v the_o spirit_n into_o a_o strong_a glass_n which_o must_v be_v well_o close_v at_o the_o top_n but_o not_o with_o wax_n and_o a_o bladder_n because_o it_o soften_v the_o wax_n and_o do_v penetrate_v through_o the_o bladder_n but_o first_o stop_v it_o with_o paper_n then_o melt_v lacca_n or_o sulphur_n and_o power_n it_o upon_o it_o so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v very_o well_o close_v and_o then_o it_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o exhale_v or_o thou_o may_v get_v such_o glass_n make_v as_o in_o the_o five_o part_n shall_v be_v teach_v for_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o subtle_a spirit_n in_o they_o for_o more_o security_n sake_n and_o this_o spirit_n if_o no_o water_n have_v be_v mix_v with_o it_o in_o the_o receiver_n need_v no_o rectify_v but_o he_o that_o will_v have_v it_o strong_a yet_o may_v rectify_v it_o through_o a_o glass_n retort_v and_o so_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v a_o strong_a spirit_n out_o of_o salt_n ammoniac_a the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v also_o by_o take_v of_o file_a zinck_n in_o stead_n of_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_fw-la also_o by_o add_v of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n salt_n make_v of_o the_o lee_n of_o wood_n ash_n unquench_a lime_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o strong_a although_o all_o those_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v with_o it_o that_o be_v do_v with_o the_o former_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_fw-la or_o zinck_n the_o process_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o be_v this_o take_v lb_n i._o of_o salt_n ammoniac_a make_v into_o powder_n and_o as_o much_o of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n mix_v both_o together_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o lie_n make_v of_o tartar_n or_o only_o with_o common_a water_n so_o that_o all_o come_v to_o be_v like_o a_o pap_n and_o cast_v in_o one_o spooneful_a thereof_o at_o once_o into_o a_o distil_a vessel_n then_o cast_v in_o more_o till_o you_o have_v spirit_n enough_o n._n b._n the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n may_v also_o be_v mix_v dry_a with_o the_o salt_n ammoniac_a without_o any_o lie_n or_o water_n and_o so_o distil_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o when_o the_o mixture_n be_v temper_v with_o lie_n or_o water_n for_o if_o it_o be_v cast_v in_o dry_a the_o spirit_n will_v come_v over_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o volatile_a salt_n but_o if_o the_o mixture_n have_v be_v moisten_v then_o most_o part_n thereof_o will_v come_v over_o like_o a_o fiery_a burn_a spirit_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o the_o mixture_n of_o lime_n and_o salt_n ammoniac_a may_v be_v temper_v moist_a and_o it_o will_v yield_v more_o spirit_n than_o if_o it_o be_v distil_v dry_a it_o may_v be_v ask_v why_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_fw-la zinck_n and_o unquench_a lime_n calcine_v tartar_n salt_n of_o pot-ash_n fix_a salt_n nitre_n or_o the_o like_a thing_n prepare_v by_o the_o fire_n must_v be_v add_v unto_o salt_n ammoniac_a and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o as_o good_a to_o add_v some_o bolus_fw-la or_o other_o earth_n as_o usual_o be_v do_v to_o other_o salt_n and_o so_o to_o distil_v a_o spirit_n of_o it_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o salt_n in_o salt_n ammoniac_a viz._n a_o common_a acide_fw-la salt_n and_o a_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urine_n which_o without_o mortify_v of_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o feel_v the_o heat_n the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urine_n carry_v the_o acid_a salt_n upward_o and_o they_o both_o together_o yield_v a_o sublimate_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o essence_n with_o common_a salt_n ammoniac_a which_o be_v not_o sublime_v salt_n ammoniac_a be_v pure_a than_o the_o common_a and_o no_o spirit_n will_v come_v over_o from_o it_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o bowl_n brick_n dust_n sand_n or_o any_o other_o strengthless_a earth_n and_o so_o distil_v but_o the_o whole_a salt_n as_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o leave_v its_o earthy_a 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find_v also_o other_o bath_n the_o power_n and_o virtue_n whereof_o consist_v not_o in_o any_o spiritual_a sulphur_n nor_o in_o any_o metallic_a body_n mix_v with_o salt_n but_o only_o in_o a_o certain_a spiritual_a salt_n mix_v with_o a_o certain_a subtle_a fix_a earth_n which_o water_n do_v not_o run_v through_o metallic_a mine_n as_o other_o do_v but_o rather_o stone_n of_o the_o mountain_n calcine_v with_o a_o subterraneal_a fire_n whence_o also_o they_o borrow_v their_o subtle_a acidity_n with_o their_o insipid_a earth_n and_o this_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o volatile_a and_o fix_a salt_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n that_o which_o i_o be_o able_a to_o demonstrate_v with_o very_a many_o and_o most_o evident_a reason_n if_o time_n and_o occasion_n will_v permit_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v sometime_o or_o other_o as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n now_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o teach_v how_o by_o salt_n mineral_n and_o 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ordinary_a trial_n beside_o one_o may_v work_v this_o in_o great_a quantity_n as_o with_o the_o a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o work_n of_o mineral_n will_v without_o doubt_n bring_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o skilful_a trier_n of_o lead_n but_o know_v this_o not_o every_o one_o by_o this_o trial_n of_o lead_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o gold_n but_o the_o oar_n to_o be_v ever_o enrich_v with_o silver_n experience_n be_v witness_n more_o such_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o nature_n incredible_a to_o the_o ignorant_a &_o those_o that_o be_v unacquainted_a but_o if_o we_o mortal_n be_v more_o diligent_a in_o read_v the_o book_n write_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o the_o page_n of_o the_o four_o element_n sure_o we_o shall_v find_v more_o secret_n and_o wonder_n in_o they_o but_o skill_n and_o wealth_n be_v get_v with_o sweat_n of_o face_n and_o not_o by_o sloth_n therefore_o labour_n and_o pray_v metal_n be_v also_o by_o help_n of_o gradation_n equal_a to_o germination_n for_o it_o be_v 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refuse_n and_o associate_n what_o be_v pure_a to_o itself_o which_o separation_n soon_o succeed_v mercury_n perform_v the_o same_o likewise_o a_o dry_a way_n namely_o when_o some_o earth_n have_v some_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v moisten_v with_o acid_a water_n and_o they_o be_v so_o long_o bruise_v together_o till_o mercury_n draw_v the_o better_a part_n which_o do_v you_o must_v wash_v the_o dead_a earth_n leave_v with_o common_a water_n and_o separate_z mercury_n dry_v from_o the_o attract_a gold_n and_o silver_n by_o traject_v they_o through_o a_o skin_n and_o mercury_n draw_v but_o one_o metal_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o indeed_o the_o best_a for_o one_o time_n which_o separate_v it_o draw_v the_o second_o another_o metal_n for_o example_n if_o in_o some_o one_o earth_n gold_n
with_o aurum_fw-la fulminans_fw-la he_o shall_v try_v the_o certainty_n from_o the_o often_o fire_v of_o fresh_a aurum_fw-la fulminans_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o plate_n for_o he_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o outward_o gild_v but_o deep_o tinge_v likewise_o one_o may_v try_v the_o certainty_n by_o a_o humid_a spirit_n if_o transform_a metal_n be_v try_v whence_o the_o mutual_a action_n and_o passion_n of_o subtilise_v spirit_n plain_o appear_v for_o the_o power_n of_o spirit_n be_v very_o great_a and_o incredible_a to_o one_o not_o exercise_v and_o this_o gradation_n of_o inferior_a metal_n philosopher_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a do_v not_o only_o confirm_v but_o also_o digger_n of_o mineral_n teach_v by_o experience_n that_o mineral_n vapour_n by_o penetration_n change_v courser_n and_o to_o pure_a metal_n lazarus_n ercker_n be_v witness_n that_o iron_n be_v change_v into_o a_o good_a natural_a copper_n in_o green_a salt_n water_n 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from_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o whole_a country_n drown_v with_o water_n sometime_o town_n and_o city_n take_v away_o can_v the_o air_n destroy_v the_o strong_a house_n especial_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o earth_n shake_v the_o land_n for_o some_o mile_n and_o after_o ward_n demolish_v whole_a city_n and_o mountain_n with_o the_o death_n of_o man_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v do_v natural_o wind_z artificial_o raise_v by_o nitre_n threaten_v a_o far_o great_a danger_n which_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v although_o that_o corporeal_a element_n exercise_v so_o great_a power_n yet_o they_o can_v pierce_v metal_n without_o hurt_n nor_o stone_n and_o glass_n and_o thing_n soon_o penetrate_v by_o fire_n therefore_o not_o by_o a_o occult_a but_o a_o manifest_a power_n of_o sun_n and_o fire_n which_o it_o have_v over_o metal_n stone_n and_o glass_n which_o be_v easy_o pierce_v by_o they_o without_o any_o impediment_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o metal_n compact_v of_o a_o certain_a metallic_n subtle_a and_o pierce_a spirit_n be_v penetrate_v by_o help_n of_o fire_n and_o change_v into_o another_o species_n as_o be_v already_o speak_v of_o aurum_fw-la fulminans_fw-la and_o aqua_fw-la gradatoria_fw-la therefore_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o metallic_n tingent_fw-la spirit_n change_v courser_n metal_n into_o fine_a both_o by_o a_o dry_a and_o moist_a way_n for_o metal_n may_v be_v purify_v the_o same_o way_n that_o tartar_n and_o vitriol_n and_o other_o salt_n namely_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o much_o water_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o vitriol_n be_v purge_v with_o iron_n and_o copper_n mix_v with_o it_o namely_o dissolve_v and_o coagulate_v in_o much_o water_n so_o that_o it_o wax_v as_o white_a as_o alum_n which_o purification_n be_v but_o a_o separation_n of_o metal_n from_o salt_n make_v by_o benefit_n of_o much_o water_n debilitate_v salt_n so_o that_o it_o can_v long_o return_v mix_v metal_n which_o be_v precipitate_v like_o some_o slime_n not_o unprofitable_a because_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o vitriol_n from_o which_o be_v the_o greenness_n viz_o copper_n iron_n and_o sulphur_n and_o as_o by_o help_n of_o separation_n metal_n be_v draw_v from_o vitriol_n more_o perfect_a than_o salt_n so_o also_o to_o be_v take_v from_o metal_n with_o the_o perfect_a and_o better_a part_n be_v separate_v by_o help_n of_o precipitation_n as_o for_o tartar_n it_o be_v purify_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o water_n but_o its_o better_a part_n be_v not_o precipitate_v as_o in_o vitriol_n but_o the_o courser_n part_n by_o reason_n of_o blackness_n and_o feculency_n as_o for_o example_n tartar_n by_o the_o often_o solution_n of_o the_o vulgar_a make_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o coagulation_n make_v very_o pure_a and_o white_a because_o in_o every_o solution_n make_v with_o fresh_a clear_a water_n it_o always_o become_v pure_a and_o not_o only_o by_o this_o mean_v white_a tartar_n but_o also_o red_a and_o feculent_a be_v reduce_v into_o transparent_a crystal_n and_o indeed_o very_o speedy_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o certain_a precipitation_n who_o limosity_n for_o obscuration_n sake_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o crystalline_a tartar_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o unsavoury_a thing_n dead_a and_o useless_a mix_v with_o tartar_n in_o its_o coagulation_n in_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n and_o separate_v again_o by_o power_n of_o solution_n and_o these_o be_v the_o example_n of_o the_o two_o salt_n of_o vitriol_n and_o tartar_n not_o in_o vain_a set_v down_o because_o they_o show_v the_o difference_n in_o precipitation_n for_o in_o some_o metal_n by_o force_n of_o precipitation_n the_o courser_n part_n be_v separate_v but_o in_o other_o the_o better_o and_o choice_a according_a to_o the_o prevalency_n of_o this_o or_o that_o part_n in_o vitriol_n the_o better_a part_n copper_n and_o iron_n be_v the_o least_o which_o be_v precipitate_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o courser_n and_o great_a part_n viz._n salt_n but_o in_o tartar_n the_o courser_n and_o less_o part_n be_v precipitate_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o great_a and_o better_a part_n clarify_v the_o like_a be_v in_o metal_n therefore_o let_v every_o one_o be_v wary_a in_o separate_n and_o consider_v before_o whether_o the_o better_a or_o courser_n part_n of_o metal_n be_v to_o be_v precipitate_v without_o which_o knowledge_n no_o man_n can_v meddle_v with_o this_o business_n let_v also_o the_o workman_n be_v ware_n who_o expect_v any_o profit_n from_o his_o labour_n of_o corrosive_a water_n as_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la spirit_n of_o salt_n vitriol_n allome_a vinegar_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o solution_n from_o which_o no_o good_a proceed_v as_o utter_o destroy_v and_o corrupt_v all_o and_o each_o of_o they_o prove_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n from_o metal_n by_o metal_n and_o with_o metal_n metal_n be_v make_v perfect_a metal_n be_v also_o purify_v matured_a and_o separate_v from_o their_o vitiosioty_n by_o nitre_n burn_v up_o the_o superfluous_a sulphur_n and_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a perfection_n of_o metal_n be_v but_o particular_a for_o every_o particular_a medicine_n as_o well_o humane_a as_o metallic_v purge_v separate_v and_o perfect_v or_o amend_v by_o the_o take_n away_o the_o superfluity_n for_o universal_a medicine_n work_v its_o perfection_n and_o emendation_n by_o strengthen_v and_o multiply_v the_o radical_a moisture_n as_o well_o of_o animal_n as_o metal_n expel_v then_o by_o its_o own_o natural_a virtue_n his_o enemy_n but_o thou_o say_v excellent_a example_n indeed_o be_v deliver_v by_o i_o but_o not_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v they_o r._n i_o have_v deliver_v more_o than_o you_o think_v although_o you_o do_v perceive_v it_o for_o i_o be_o sure_a after_o my_o death_n that_o my_o book_n will_v be_v in_o great_a esteem_n from_o which_o iâ—_n will_v appear_v that_o i_o have_v not_o seek_v vain_a glory_n but_o the_o profit_n of_o my_o neighbour_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n but_o do_v not_o see_v my_o freeness_n of_o writing_n think_v that_o you_o may_v wrest_v ma_fw-fr ny_fw-fr thing_n from_o i_o for_o assure_v yourself_o that_o although_o i_o have_v write_v many_o thing_n for_o the_o public_a good_a yet_o i_o intend_v not_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o trouble_v myself_o for_o i_o can_v satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o all_o man_n nor_o answer_v their_o epistle_n nor_o enrich_v all_o man_n who_o neither_o be_o rich_a myself_o nor_o have_v seek_v riches_n for_o although_o i_o have_v get_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o god_n blessing_n and_o have_v try_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o in_o small_a quantity_n yet_o have_v i_o never_o make_v experience_n in_o great_a store_n for_o wealth_n sake_n content_v with_o god_n blessing_n therefore_o i_o will_v advice_n all_o illuminate_v by_o god_n that_o they_o fall_v not_o into_o this_o sin_n of_o ingratitude_n but_o that_o they_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o poor_a as_o
crude_a tartar_n be_v mingle_v in_o a_o equal_a weight_n and_o they_o be_v mix_v be_v kindle_v and_o melt_v there_o be_v also_o another_o separation_n of_o antimonial_a part_n when_o of_o small_a bit_n of_o iron_n one_o part_n be_v put_v into_o a_o strong_a crucible_n in_o a_o wind_n furnace_n to_o which_o be_v red_a hot_a cast_v two_o part_n of_o ground_n antimony_n for_o fusion_n and_o the_o superfluous_a combustible_a sulphur_n will_v forsake_v the_o antimony_n and_o join_v to_o the_o iron_n a_o metal_n more_o amicable_a to_o it_o then_o sulphureous_a mix_v with_o which_o forsake_v its_o own_o proper_a pure_a mercury_n and_o sulphur_n or_o regulus_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o half_a part_n of_o the_o antimony_n and_o these_o four_o way_n by_o which_o the_o superfluous_a combustible_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n be_v separate_v be_v most_o common_a not_o set_v down_o as_o secret_n but_o for_o demonstration_n sake_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o sulphureous_a mineral_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_v and_o purify_v which_o be_v little_o amend_v yet_o show_v a_o better_a way_n not_o only_o for_o antimony_n but_o also_o for_o arsenic_n and_o orpin_n although_o these_o two_o can_v be_v so_o do_v with_o iron_n nitre_n and_o tartar_n by_o reason_n of_o theit_n volatility_n but_o with_o oil_n or_o other_o fat_a thing_n in_o close_a crucible_n give_v a_o regulus_n like_v to_o the_o antimonial_a and_o these_o reguli_fw-la make_v tin_n hard_a to_o sound_v and_o be_v compact_v if_o to_o one_o pound_n one_o ounce_n be_v add_v in_o fusion_n for_o make_v good_a household_n stuff_n and_o in_o trial_n they_o give_v good_a gold_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o purge_a antimony_n so_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o â—est_n as_o wismuth_n zinck_n lapis_fw-la calaminaris_fw-la lead_v tin_n iron_n and_o copper_n to_o be_v purge_v from_o their_o superfluous_a sulphur_n if_o thou_o will_v draw_v more_o perfect_a metal_n viz._n gold_n and_o silver_n out_o of_o they_o with_o gain_n and_o so_o i_o make_v a_o end_n of_o metallic_a lotion_n recommend_v to_o chemist_n nitre_n tartar_n flint_n and_o lead_v for_o who_o know_v to_o use_v they_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o labour_n in_o chemistry_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lament_v that_o every_o where_o good_a earth_n and_o fix_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o to_o be_v get_v retain_v lead_n and_o salt_n for_o without_o our_o old_a lead_n little_a or_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v in_o the_o refine_n metal_n therefore_o who_o go_v to_o try_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o art_n let_v he_o seek_v the_o best_a earth_n retain_v lead_v twenty_o four_o hour_n space_n afterward_o let_v he_o consult_v with_o tin_n what_o vulcan_n have_v to_o be_v do_v with_o iron_n who_o will_v tell_v he_o what_o he_o must_v suffer_v before_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o tincture_n of_o sol_n and_o antimony_n sometime_o another_o alteration_n happen_v to_o man_n body_n from_o the_o attraction_n of_o mineral_n vapour_n which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o my_o furnace_n in_o the_o trial_n therefore_o here_o i_o will_v set_v down_o a_o certain_a medicine_n for_o the_o workman_n sake_n as_o well_o for_o preserve_v as_o cure_v namely_o a_o clear_a rubin_n fix_v and_o soluble_a of_o gold_n and_o antimony_n take_v of_o pure_a gold_n half_o a_o ounce_n dissolve_v it_o in_o aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la precipitate_v the_o solution_n with_o liquor_n of_o flint_n as_o before_o say_v in_o the_o second_o part_n edulcorate_a and_o dry_a the_o calx_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v prepare_v take_v regulus_n martis_n of_o which_o be_v speak_v a_o little_a before_o beat_v fine_a to_o which_o mix_v three_o part_n of_o the_o pure_a nitre_n place_n the_o mixture_n in_o the_o crucible_n between_o burn_a coal_n put_v to_o fire_n by_o degree_n which_o do_v make_v a_o strong_a viz._n for_o fusion_n for_o then_o the_o mass_n will_v be_v make_v purple_a which_o take_v forth_o and_o cool_v bake_v very_o small_a of_o which_o take_v three_o or_o 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into_o a_o clean_a copper_n mortar_n which_o there_o leave_v until_o it_o cool_v and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o colour_n very_o like_a to_o a_o oriential_a ruby_n then_o bruise_v it_o hot_a into_o powder_n also_o take_v air_n it_o will_v melt_v and_o extract_v the_o tincture_n by_o the_o fusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o a_o vial_n and_o the_o gold_n together_o with_o the_o antimony_n will_v remain_v very_o white_a like_o the_o fine_a talc_n to_o be_v wash_v with_o clear_a water_n in_o a_o glass_n edulcorate_v and_o dry_v which_o melt_v with_o a_o strong_a fire_n give_v a_o green_a glass_n in_o which_o no_o gold_n appear_v yet_o separable_a by_o way_n of_o precipitation_n with_o the_o file_n of_o iron_n and_o copper_n from_o which_o it_o recover_v its_o ancient_a colour_n but_o without_o profit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o waist_n the_o tinged_a spirit_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o tincture_n which_o be_v a_o very_a sovereign_a medicine_n in_o many_o grievous_a disease_n although_o thou_o may_v suspect_v this_o not_o to_o be_v the_o simple_a tincture_n of_o sol_n but_o of_o nitre_n and_o tartar_n mix_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o quantity_n of_o nitre_n add_v not_o to_o exceed_v &_o suppose_v that_o tincture_n of_o tartar_n and_o nitre_n i_o pray_v what_o waste_n be_v there_o since_o that_o be_v so_o good_a a_o medicine_n by_o itself_o and_o i_o be_o persuade_v this_o tincture_n of_o sol_n to_o be_v better_a than_o those_o set_v down_o in_o the_o second_o part_n that_o ruby_n may_v be_v so_o use_v by_o itself_o with_o the_o proper_a vehicle_n see_v it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a medicine_n of_o itself_o or_o else_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n and_o resolve_v to_o a_o liquor_n for_o the_o medicine_n be_v not_o less_o than_o its_o tincture_n because_o gold_n in_o itself_o and_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o antimony_n be_v make_v potable_a without_o corrosive_n wonderful_n be_v the_o power_n of_o salt_n in_o metal_n to_o be_v destroy_v perfect_v and_o change_v by_o fusion_n for_o it_o happen_v to_o i_o one_o time_n make_v this_o ruby_n place_v two_o other_o crucible_n also_o with_o metal_n by_o this_o contain_v gold_n with_o the_o prepare_a regulus_n of_o antimony_n for_o easy_o two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o crucible_n may_v be_v place_v in_o this_o furnace_n to_o be_v rule_v with_o one_o fire_n which_o can_v be_v do_v in_o a_o common_a furnace_n by_o that_o mean_n about_o to_o put_v in_o a_o certain_a salt_n in_o the_o crucible_n next_o to_o the_o crucible_n of_o gold_n that_o by_o a_o mistake_n i_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o crucible_n with_o gold_n only_o whence_o so_o great_a a_o conflict_n arise_v that_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o boil_v over_o therefore_o force_v to_o remove_v it_o out_o of_o the_o furnace_n present_o with_o tong_n and_o to_o effuse_n it_o suppose_v that_o the_o ruby_n be_v lose_v by_o my_o rash_a put_v in_o of_o salt_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o keep_v the_o gold_n and_o i_o find_v the_o effuse_a mass_n red_a like_o blood_n pure_a than_o a_o ruby_n but_o no_o gold_n but_o white_a grain_n like_v lead_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o salt_n separable_a for_o the_o smallness_n not_o by_o the_o solution_n of_o salt_n which_o separate_v by_o the_o solution_n of_o water_n with_o red_a tincture_n like_o blood_n remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n which_o afterward_o for_o fusions_n sake_n together_o i_o place_v in_o a_o new_a crucible_n in_o that_o furnace_n but_o willing_a to_o try_v the_o fusion_n i_o find_v the_o crucible_n empty_a and_o all_o the_o gold_n vanish_v a_o little_a except_v stick_v on_o the_o top_n to_o the_o crucible_n and_o the_o cover_n which_o i_o take_v away_o and_o melt_v for_o experience_n sake_n in_o a_o new_a close_a crucible_n but_o all_o
will_v be_v necessary_a to_o add_v more_o coal_n until_o they_o be_v thorough_o kindle_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n afterward_o let_v the_o fire_n be_v kindle_v by_o degree_n that_o the_o type_n may_v grow_v cold_a but_o not_o altogether_o but_o so_o that_o you_o may_v touch_v they_o and_o present_o besmear_v fine_o the_o sift_v ash_n mix_v with_o water_n with_o a_o pencil_n to_o stop_v up_o the_o chink_n arisen_a for_o burn_v the_o hair_n and_o smooth_v the_o type_n than_o again_o makeboth_o part_n after_o thou_o have_v frame_v the_o first_o hole_n in_o they_o for_o a_o tunnel_n clean_o by_o be_v wary_a leave_v any_o foul_a thing_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o careful_o bind_v they_o with_o iron_n or_o copper_n wire_n and_o very_o well_o lute_n over_o the_o join_n with_o clay_n prepare_v with_o hair_n and_o put_v on_o a_o earthy_a tunnel_n and_o the_o type_n on_o the_o top_n of_o dry_a sand_n and_o thou_o ought_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o thou_o burn_v and_o prepare_v the_o type_n to_o melt_v the_o metallic_a mixture_n that_o it_o may_v be_v pour_v on_o the_o hot_a type_n the_o metal_n well_o melt_v put_v on_o a_o cerecloth_n which_o burn_v power_n out_o melt_v metal_n into_o the_o burn_a type_n be_v wary_a lest_o coal_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n fall_v into_o the_o crucible_n and_o be_v pour_v with_o the_o metal_n into_o the_o type_n spoil_v the_o glass_n then_o let_v the_o glass_n cool_v of_o itself_o in_o the_o type_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o moulder_a in_o the_o cool_n and_o though_o it_o do_v moulder_v in_o the_o cool_a which_o indeed_o will_v be_v lessen_v it_o behoove_v that_o the_o cast_a glass_n be_v present_o take_v out_o of_o the_o type_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o hot_a earthen_a or_o iron_n vessel_n that_o it_o may_v cool_v under_o it_o which_o otherwise_o cool_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o type_n not_o able_a to_o moulder_v be_v break_v in_o piece_n but_o soon_o after_o you_o shall_v perceive_v what_o be_v those_o moulder_a metal_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a way_n and_o the_o best_a of_o melt_v if_o so_o be_v thou_o be_v exercise_v there_o be_v also_o other_o way_n first_o when_o type_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n or_o lead_n agree_v to_o the_o glass_n to_o be_v print_v the_o sand_n in_o the_o fine_a powder_n of_o tile_n or_o other_o earth_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o copper_n smith_n and_o the_o be_v way_n only_o serve_v for_o lesser_a glass_n the_o three_o way_n best_o of_o all_o but_o hard_a to_o one_o not_o exercise_v be_v as_o follow_v make_v a_o waxen_a type_n with_o a_o cylinder_n to_o be_v place_v between_o two_o board_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a of_o the_o first_o way_n which_o put_v upon_o the_o globe_n for_o to_o shape_v it_o and_o let_v it_o be_v harden_v in_o the_o cold_a then_o take_v it_o away_o and_o spread_v the_o follow_a mixture_n with_o a_o pencil_n which_o see_v that_o it_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n then_o apply_v the_o clay_n prepare_v with_o hair_n the_o thickness_n of_o one_o or_o two_o finger_n broad_a then_o take_v away_o the_o wax_n from_o the_o earthen_a type_n make_v a_o round_a hole_n in_o the_o earthen_a type_n with_o a_o knife_n come_v even_o to_o the_o wax_n which_o do_v place_n near_o that_o coal_n fire_n the_o type_n bend_v down_o and_o the_o melt_a wax_n will_v run_v through_o the_o hole_n into_o which_o power_n hot_a not_o burn_v metal_n etc._n etc._n that_o lineament_n which_o be_v anoint_a on_o the_o wax_n must_v be_v very_o well_o prepare_v lest_o while_o the_o wax_n melt_v it_o fall_v and_o melt_v away_o with_o the_o wax_n nor_o let_v the_o wax_n pierce_v the_o earthen_a type_n and_o spoil_v it_o now_o the_o lineament_n follow_v burn_v clay_n well_o wash_v in_o a_o earthen_a furnace_n even_o till_o redness_n afterward_o bruise_v it_o and_o take_v away_o its_o fine_a part_n with_o wash_v of_o water_n so_o that_o thou_o take_v the_o fine_a dust_n which_o dry_a and_o again_o burn_v with_o a_o strong_a fire_n after_o grind_v the_o dust_n with_o rain_n water_n and_o salt_n ammoniac_a sublimate_v upon_o a_o stone_n as_o painter_n use_v to_o make_v their_o colour_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o just_a consistence_n of_o a_o paint_n and_o mixture_n will_v be_v make_v salt_n ammoniac_a keep_v that_o fine_a powder_n lest_o it_o melt_v away_o with_o the_o wax_n but_o prepare_v earth_n make_v a_o tender_a and_o fine_a fusion_n metallick_n mixture_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o glass_n there_o be_v diverse_a of_o these_o mixture_n of_o which_o one_o be_v always_o better_a than_o the_o other_o which_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a by_o so_o much_o the_o glass_n be_v the_o better_a and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o hard_a the_o metal_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o better_a it_o be_v polish_a nor_o do_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o mixture_n suffice_v but_o its_o whitness_n be_v require_v for_o red_a proceed_v from_o too_o much_o copper_n become_v black_a from_o too_o much_o iron_n or_o dusky_a from_o too_o much_o tin_n do_v not_o make_v the_o true_a representation_n of_o thing_n but_o change_v the_o shape_n and_o colour_n of_o they_o for_o example_n sake_n too_o much_o copper_n make_v shape_n too_o red_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n let_v therefore_o the_o metallic_a mixture_n be_v very_o white_a but_o if_o burn_a glass_n be_v make_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n what_o colour_n it_o be_v of_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o mixture_n be_v hard_a i_o will_v set_v down_o one_o of_o the_o best_a â„ž_o of_o copper_n plate_n the_o thin_a beat_v to_o piece_n one_o part_n of_o white_a arsenic_n a_o quarter_n first_o moisten_v the_o plate_n with_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o make_v a_o bed_n upon_o a_o bed_n with_o plate_n and_o arsenic_n powder_v by_o sprinkle_v this_o on_o they_o until_o the_o crucible_n be_v fill_v to_o which_o power_n to_o the_o oil_n of_o flax_n as_o much_o as_o suffice_v to_o cover_v the_o copper_n and_o arsenic_n which_o do_v put_v to_o the_o cover_n with_o the_o best_a lute_n then_o place_v the_o crucible_n the_o lute_n be_v dry_v in_o sand_n so_o that_o only_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cover_n may_v stick_v out_o and_o administer_v fire_n by_o degree_n at_o first_o little_a second_o somewhat_o strong_a till_o at_o length_n it_o be_v hot_a that_o all_o the_o oil_n may_v evaporate_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o oil_n shall_v prepare_v the_o copper_n and_o retain_v the_o arsenic_n and_o shall_v make_v it_o enter_v into_o the_o plate_n like_o oil_n pierce_v dry_a leather_n or_o place_v the_o crucible_n upon_o a_o grate_n and_o put_v fire_n on_o it_o which_o administer_v by_o degree_n until_o the_o oil_n evaporate_v in_o the_o boil_a last_o when_o it_o shall_v cool_v break_v the_o crucible_n and_o thou_o shall_v find_v the_o copper_n of_o diverse_a colour_n especial_o if_o thou_o shall_v take_v orpin_n in_o stead_n of_o arsenic_n twice_o or_o thrice_o increase_v in_o bigness_n and_o friable_a â„ž_o of_o this_o copper_n one_o part_n and_o of_o latton_n two_o part_n melt_v it_o with_o a_o very_a quick_a fire_n and_o first_o indeed_o the_o latton_n to_o which_o afterward_o add_v the_o friable_a copper_n power_n out_o the_o mixture_n melt_v and_o thou_o shall_v have_v a_o very_a hard_a metal_n unfileable_a yet_o not_o so_o brittle_a but_o like_a steel_n of_o which_o diverse_a thing_n may_v be_v shape_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n instrument_n take_v of_o this_o hard_a metal_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o best_a tin_n without_o lead_n one_o part_n effuse_n it_o and_o the_o matter_n of_o look_v glass_n will_v be_v make_v this_o mixture_n be_v a_o hard_a white_a metal_n make_v the_o best_a look_v glaze_v but_o if_o this_o labour_n seem_v tedious_a take_v of_o copper_n three_o part_n of_o tin_n one_o part_n of_o white_a arsenic_n half_a for_o the_o matter_n of_o look_v glass_n which_o be_v fine_a but_o brittle_a as_o well_o in_o the_o melt_a as_o polish_n therefore_o careful_o to_o be_v handle_v i_o must_v here_o set_v down_o a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o know_v to_o few_o false_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o especial_o of_o those_o who_o attribute_n knowledge_n to_o themselves_o of_o the_o propriety_n of_o metal_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o subtle_a spirit_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o pore_n of_o metal_n for_o experience_n witness_v that_o those_o subtle_a spirit_n as_o of_o hartshorn_n tartar_n soot_n and_o sometime_o those_o sulphureous_a of_o salt_n and_o metal_n do_v evaporate_v through_o pewter_n vessel_n which_o at_o the_o first_o time_n no_o man_n conceive_v for_o who_o sake_n this_o discourse_n be_v make_v make_v two_o ball_n of_o copper_n and_o two_o of_o pure_a tin_n
which_o touch_n with_o a_o smooth_a iron_n and_o light_n with_o a_o handle_n be_v hot_a the_o ring_n take_v first_o out_o of_o the_o furnace_n with_o tong_n press_v the_o glass_n well_o to_o the_o type_n and_o then_o place_v it_o under_o a_o hot_a iron_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n to_o cool_v and_o be_v cold_a take_v image_n from_o the_o type_n which_o answer_v to_o it_o in_o all_o thing_n if_o thou_o have_v aright_o proceed_v exact_o represent_v the_o carver_n art_n or_o a_o seal_n impress_v to_o a_o jewel_n which_o excellent_a work_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o feign_v and_o represent_v antiquity_n and_o rarity_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a mass_n follow_v in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v most_o like_a to_o gem_n it_o behoove_v that_o colour_n be_v take_v from_o metal_n and_o mineral_n namely_o from_o copper_n iron_z gold_n silver_z wismuth_n magnesia_n and_o granate_n of_o other_o colour_n i_o know_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n copper_n common_o make_v a_o colour_n green_a like_o the_o sea_n copper_n of_o iron_n grass-green_a granate_n smaragdine_n colour_n iron_n yellow_a or_o jacynth_n gold_n the_o best_a sky_n colour_n wismuth_n common_a sky_n colour_n magnesia_n amethystine_n mix_v they_o give_v other_o colour_n e._n gr_n gold_n mix_v with_o silver_n give_v a_o amethyst_n colour_n iron_n and_o copper_n a_o pale_a green_a wismuth_n and_o magnesia_n a_o purple_a silver_n and_o magnesia_n various_a colour_n like_o a_o opal_n image_n be_v also_o make_v of_o diverse_a colour_n if_o the_o mass_n of_o diverse_a colour_n be_v break_v into_o bit_n and_o mix_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o type_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o thou_o desire_v a_o opac_a mass_n green_a red_z sky_n colour_n etc._n etc._n add_v a_o little_a calx_fw-la of_o tin_n darken_n on_o which_o as_o on_o a_o basis_n the_o colour_n insist_v for_o example_n in_o make_v a_o turcoise_n stone_n or_o a_o lazulus_fw-la mingle_v to_o the_o azuremade_v of_o the_o silver_n marcasit_fw-la or_o zafora_n to_o colour_v the_o mass_n the_o calx_fw-la of_o tin_n that_o they_o may_v melt_v together_o and_o before_o the_o impression_n be_v make_v put_v upon_o the_o type_n some_o prepare_a gold_n then_o spread_v and_o put_v upon_o this_o the_o aforesaid_a glass_n and_o the_o fusion_n and_o impression_n be_v make_v let_v be_v make_v thence_o have_v golden_a vein_n like_o lapis_fw-la lazulus_fw-la very_o delightful_a but_o there_o must_v be_v calx_fw-la gold_n be_v not_o lose_v its_o splendour_n in_o the_o fire_n such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o mercury_n or_o that_o which_o better_o be_v precipitate_v out_o of_o aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la of_o which_o above_o of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o colour_n for_o colour_v the_o mass_n of_o flint_n and_o crystal_n the_o plate_n of_o copper_n often_o heat_v be_v quench_v in_o cold_a water_n of_o which_o more_o in_o the_o five_o part_n from_o three_o to_o six_o grain_n of_o it_o may_v be_v mix_v to_o â„¥_o i_o of_o the_o mass_n for_o a_o sea_n green_a colour_n iron_n 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and_o polish_v like_o spectacle_n in_o a_o iron_n dish_n on_o both_o side_n and_o take_v cover_v it_o wrought_v with_o a_o strong_a iron_n wire_n and_o thou_o shall_v have_v a_o good_a crystalline_a lend_v buy_v for_o small_a price_n which_o otherwise_o be_v scarce_o make_v of_o crystal_n of_o so_o great_a a_o bigness_n and_o if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v colour_v the_o glass_n green_a very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o sight_n and_o fit_v the_o foot_n to_o it_o for_o great_a benefit_n and_o the_o glass_n do_v not_o only_o make_v in_o this_o for_o the_o multiplication_n of_o light_n in_o the_o night_n time_n that_o you_o may_v see_v a_o thing_n afar_o off_o in_o a_o chamber_n but_o also_o for_o the_o fix_v and_o calcine_v mineral_n by_o the_o sun_n beam_n and_o melt_v of_o metal_n &_o multiply_v of_o picture_n like_o a_o hollow_a glass_n and_o also_o so_o to_o compare_v it_o for_o other_o use_n with_o a_o hollow_a look_a glass_n which_o do_v the_o same_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n which_o 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be_v infuse_v with_o very_o pure_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la through_o a_o funnel_n as_o much_o as_o be_v require_v for_o the_o fill_v it_o up_o the_o instrument_n be_v fill_v the_o ascent_n be_v shut_v up_o which_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o to_o use_v and_o this_o instrument_n be_v better_a than_o the_o hollow_a glass_n especial_o if_o it_o have_v in_o its_o diameter_n the_o breadth_n of_o one_o foot_n and_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o prospective_n picture_n it_o do_v excellent_o represent_v and_o multiply_v they_o behind_o which_o if_o you_o place_v a_o candle_n in_o the_o night_n it_o give_v so_o much_o light_n in_o the_o chamber_n that_o you_o will_v think_v it_o come_v from_o the_o sun_n it_o do_v also_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o here_o be_v omit_v as_o superfluous_a and_o you_o may_v gather_v the_o disperse_a light_n in_o the_o air_n in_o the_o night_n time_n with_o it_o so_o that_o you_o may_v read_v the_o small_a writing_n such_o and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a thing_n may_v 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art_n to_o help_v nature_n in_o the_o perfect_a thing_n there_o be_v therefore_o no_o more_o need_n of_o any_o thing_n then_o of_o knowledge_n therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o metal_n be_v know_v and_o their_o property_n they_o be_v easy_o separate_v purge_v and_o perfect_v but_o what_o i_o have_v write_v of_o the_o universal_a medicine_n i_o have_v do_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n which_o have_v make_v i_o believe_v the_o thing_n not_o as_o professor_n of_o the_o art_n the_o other_o thing_n of_o colour_a red_a glass_n and_o look_a glass_n i_o have_v add_v because_o they_o be_v easy_o prepare_v by_o this_o furnace_n as_o sometime_o necessary_a in_o some_o work_n other_o thing_n of_o the_o handle_n metal_n be_v not_o without_o cause_n now_o omit_v which_o happy_o may_v be_v sometime_o deliver_v in_o another_o place_n wherefore_o now_o we_o end_v finis_fw-la the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o philosophical_a furnace_n where_o it_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o wonderful_a nature_n of_o the_o five_o furnace_n also_o of_o the_o easy_a preparation_n of_o the_o instrument_n and_o material_n belong_v to_o the_o foresay_a four_o furnace_n most_o profitable_a for_o chemical_a physician_n by_o john_n rudolph_n glauber_n london_n print_v by_o richard_n cotes_n for_o though_o williams_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o little-britain_n 1652._o the_o five_o part_n of_o philosophical_a furnace_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o furnace_n as_o concern_v this_o of_o which_o though_o i_o make_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o preface_n for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o resolution_n to_o mention_v it_o in_o the_o last_o part_n because_o i_o be_v purpose_v only_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o instrument_n as_o well_o earthen_a as_o those_o of_o glass_n and_o also_o of_o the_o other_o necessary_a thing_n belong_v to_o those_o four_o part_n premise_v yet_o i_o be_o willing_a now_o in_o this_o part_n which_o i_o have_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n for_o it_o for_o which_o i_o do_v before_o design_n another_o to_o discover_v the_o wonderful_a nature_n thereof_o as_o far_o as_o i_o may_v for_o the_o studious_a artist_n sake_n and_o although_o i_o know_v that_o more_o in_o this_o part_n then_o in_o all_o my_o other_o write_n especial_o the_o ignorant_a and_o unskilful_a will_v be_v offend_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o therefore_o pass_v it_o by_o persuade_v myself_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o shall_v do_v a_o work_n that_o will_v be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o the_o searcher_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n for_o i_o do_v devout_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v the_o choice_a of_o all_o my_o secret_n that_o i_o confide_v in_o in_o which_o i_o have_v already_o see_v wonderful_a thing_n hope_v that_o the_o divine_a benediction_n will_v some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v obtain_v upon_o the_o practice_n thereof_o and_o as_o for_o the_o structure_n thereof_o much_o can_v be_v say_v thereof_o because_o it_o be_v not_o build_v as_o other_o furnace_n be_v but_o it_o be_v every_o 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any_o corrosive_a quality_n that_o do_v more_o than_o any_o or_o all_o other_o corrosive_a water_n whatsoever_o for_o all_o corrosive_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v as_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la spirit_n of_o salt_n vitriol_n allome_a and_o nitre_n can_v together_o and_o at_o once_o dissolve_v the_o close_a union_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o most_o hard_a subject_n that_o can_v be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n though_o never_o so_o caustick_a this_o indeed_o be_v wonderful_a and_o stupendous_a that_o a_o thing_n every_o where_o find_v most_o vile_a and_o base_a shall_v do_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n i_o know_v not_o what_o move_v i_o to_o write_v of_o it_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v in_o this_o part_n offend_v not_o only_o the_o wise_a by_o write_v so_o open_o but_o also_o the_o ignorant_a detractor_n and_o slanderer_n that_o will_v accuse_v i_o of_o falsity_n and_o true_o these_o consideration_n may_v just_o have_v deter_v i_o but_o that_o i_o know_v i_o may_v do_v a_o good_a work_n recall_v many_o from_o their_o error_n for_o many_o be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o dissolve_v menstruum_fw-la beside_o the_o aforesaid_a corrosive_a spirit_n but_o those_o be_v chemist_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nature_n yet_o the_o philosopher_n with_o one_o consent_n say_v that_o those_o corrosive_n destructive_a spirit_n make_v a_o fruitless_a solution_n of_o metal_n for_o experience_n testify_v that_o the_o solution_n make_v by_o the_o help_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o regius_fw-la and_o other_o spirit_n colour_n the_o hand_n be_v that_o which_o a_o true_a philosophical_a solution_n do_v not_o and_o furthermore_o testify_v that_o those_o viz._n which_o colour_n the_o hand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o true_a philosophical_a solution_n but_o to_o be_v contemn_v as_o malignant_a wherefore_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o
then_o in_o any_o common_a potter_n furnace_n whatsoever_o yet_o with_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o vessel_n then_o in_o a_o potter_n furnace_n compass_v about_o with_o wall_n but_o let_v he_o that_o burn_v crucible_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n burn_v they_o in_o our_o melt_a or_o distil_v furnace_n be_v cover_v with_o coal_n giving_z fire_n first_o above_o for_o so_o i_o myself_o be_v wont_n hitherto_o to_o burn_v all_o my_o crucible_n and_o burn_v and_o glaze_v all_o other_o distil_v vessel_n and_o this_o in_o defect_n of_o fit_a furnace_n be_v the_o best_a way_n of_o burn_a and_o vitrify_v where_o in_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n space_n the_o vessel_n be_v exact_o burn_v and_o vitrified_a now_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v burn_v quick_o must_v be_v the_o best_a and_o durable_a in_o the_o fire_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o break_n of_o some_o of_o the_o vessel_n let_v he_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n for_o security_n sake_n use_v our_o four_o furnace_n who_o have_v build_v it_o with_o his_o chamber_n in_o the_o first_o whereof_o he_o may_v burn_v and_o vitrifie_v without_o any_o danger_n but_o that_o foresay_a way_n of_o burn_a and_o vitrify_v be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v wherefore_o i_o will_v have_v thou_o be_v admonish_v to_o be_v cautious_a in_o give_v of_o fire_n that_o you_o give_v no_o more_o or_o less_o than_o you_o shall_v lest_o afterward_o you_o impute_v the_o cause_n of_o your_o error_n commit_v to_o i_o while_o the_o vessel_n be_v break_v as_o if_o i_o have_v not_o write_v the_o truth_n but_o to_o thyself_o that_o err_v and_o must_v for_o the_o future_a be_v more_o diligent_a and_o cautious_a in_o this_o work_n i_o know_v other_o vitrification_n of_o divers_a colour_n hitherto_o unknown_a and_o indeed_o most_o secret_a not_o to_o be_v communicate_v to_o every_o one_o indifferent_o but_o he_o that_o know_v to_o reduce_v metal_n into_o a_o true_a glass_n retain_v the_o colour_n of_o his_o metal_n be_v indeed_o the_o inventor_n of_o a_o very_a great_a secret_n to_o who_o if_o he_o consider_v the_o matter_n more_o profund_o and_o exercise_v himself_o therein_o a_o gate_n be_v open_a with_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n to_o a_o great_a light_n there_o be_v also_o other_o vitrification_n with_o which_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v do_v appear_v as_o if_o it_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o gem_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o our_o purpose_n now_o to_o treat_v of_o such_o kind_n i_o shall_v make_v a_o end_n of_o vitrification_n only_o one_o except_v which_o yet_o i_o shall_v communicate_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o physician_n and_o it_o be_v this_o make_v little_a earthen_a cup_n very_o smooth_a and_o white_a of_o the_o best_a earth_n be_v burn_v then_o make_v the_o follow_a glass_n to_o flow_v in_o a_o very_a strong_a crucible_n in_o which_o dip_v one_o cup_n after_o another_o be_v hold_v with_o tong_n and_o first_o make_v red_a hot_a in_o some_o little_a furnace_n let_v they_o lie_v cover_v therein_o for_o a_o while_n that_o the_o earth_n may_v the_o better_o attract_v the_o glass_n which_o be_v do_v let_v they_o be_v take_v out_o and_o be_v set_v again_o into_o the_o aforesaid_a collateral_a furnace_n where_o they_o be_v before_o make_v red_a hot_a when_o one_o be_v take_v out_o dip_v another_o in_o the_o melt_a glass_n in_o its_o place_n which_o also_o be_v again_o to_o be_v set_v as_o the_o first_o into_o the_o aforesaid_a furnace_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v reiterated_a so_o often_o until_o all_o the_o pot_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o glass_n all_o which_o be_v do_v the_o furnace_n be_v to_o be_v shut_v close_o every_o where_o that_o the_o wind_n enter_v not_o into_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v until_o it_o become_v cold_a of_o itself_o and_o the_o glass_n cover_v over_o the_o cup_n remain_v entire_a which_o otherwise_o can_v be_v if_o the_o cup_n be_v set_v in_o a_o cold_a place_n now_o the_o glass_n be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o crude_a antimony_n two_o part_n of_o pure_a nitre_n one_o part_n grind_v they_o well_o be_v mix_v together_o kindle_v the_o mixture_n be_v put_v into_o a_o crucible_n with_o red_a hot_a iron_n and_o the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o antimony_n will_v be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o nitre_n a_o mass_n of_o brown_a colour_n be_v leave_v behind_o which_o you_o must_v take_v out_o while_o it_o be_v hot_a with_o a_o spatle_n that_o it_o may_v cool_v which_o afterward_o be_v melt_v in_o another_o strong_a crucible_n for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o a_o hour_n make_v that_o glass_n with_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a cup_n with_o their_o cover_n be_v cover_v over_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a cup_n there_o be_v no_o one_o that_o can_v deny_v that_o antimony_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o vomitives_n wherefore_o so_o many_o and_o so_o various_a preparation_n have_v be_v invent_v by_o physician_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o malignity_n thereof_o whereof_o i_o have_v show_v some_o together_o with_o the_o use_n thereof_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n where_o always_o one_o be_v better_a than_o another_o yet_o nothing_o withstand_v it_o be_v confess_v that_o antimony_n reduce_v in_o o_o glass_n be_v sufficient_a to_o purge_v the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n from_o all_o corrupt_a humour_n and_o that_o without_o all_o danger_n be_v right_o administer_v as_o well_o by_o vomit_n as_o by_o stool_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o grievous_a imminent_a disease_n be_v not_o only_o prevent_v but_o also_o present_o be_v cure_v but_o you_o infer_v that_o this_o be_v yet_o a_o crude_a and_o imperfect_a preparation_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o safe_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o antimony_n that_o purge_v need_v no_o great_a preparation_n for_o if_o all_o the_o crudity_n thereof_o be_v whole_o take_v away_o by_o fixation_n it_o will_v no_o more_o cause_n vomit_v or_o stool_n wherefore_o the_o aforesaid_a glass_n of_o antimony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v because_o it_o be_v not_o dangerous_a but_o may_v safe_o be_v give_v to_o child_n that_o be_v one_o or_o two_o year_n old_a but_o not_o in_o form_n of_o a_o powder_n but_o in_o infusion_n or_o extraction_n of_o its_o chief_a virtue_n make_v with_o honey_n sugar_n and_o wine_n sweet_a or_o sour_a after_o which_o manner_n be_v give_v it_o attract_v from_o all_o the_o bowel_n all_o vicious_a humour_n and_o evacuate_v they_o aswell_o upward_o as_o downward_o without_o danger_n of_o which_o thing_n elsewhere_o more_o at_o large_a let_v he_o that_o use_v the_o aforesaid_a cup_n infuse_v one_o or_o two_o ounce_n of_o wine_n and_o set_v they_o a_o whole_a night_n in_o some_o warm_a place_n and_o the_o wine_n will_v attract_v from_o the_o glass_n so_o much_o as_o do_v suffice_v it_o which_o afterward_o be_v drink_v in_o a_o morning_n do_v perform_v the_o same_o as_o infusion_n make_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o stibium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o more_o delicate_a way_n then_o the_o other_o because_o a_o cup_n be_v send_v to_o the_o patient_a that_o he_o may_v infuse_v in_o it_o the_o space_n of_o a_o night_n two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n of_o proper_a wine_n place_v it_o in_o some_o warm_a place_n which_o he_o may_v drink_v up_o blood_n warm_a in_o the_o morning_n with_o a_o due_a order_n of_o himself_o afterward_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v a_o more_o delicate_a way_n be_v make_v with_o one_o own_o wine_n and_o one_o own_o hand_n than_o that_o tedious_a way_n of_o potion_n both_o large_a bitter_a and_o nauseous_a and_o this_o cup_n may_v oftentimes_o be_v use_v and_o if_o at_o length_n the_o wine_n shall_v not_o attract_v sufficient_o the_o cup_n with_o the_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o seethe_a hot_a water_n for_o a_o little_a time_n that_o the_o wine_n may_v the_o better_o attract_v and_o work_v when_o need_n shall_v require_v now_o he_o that_o give_v such_o kind_n of_o cup_n to_o other_o must_v instruct_v they_o concern_v the_o order_n and_o administer_a of_o the_o same_o one_o cup_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n for_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v by_o all_o and_o every_o one_o and_o in_o all_o disease_n indifferent_o but_o only_o by_o those_o that_o be_v strong_a and_o young_a and_o where_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v not_o hurt_v cup_n may_v also_o after_o another_o way_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o glass_n without_o antimony_n as_o follow_v sublime_a auripignemtum_n in_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a gourd_n and_o take_v the_o gallant_a golden_a colour_a flower_n thereof_o which_o be_v after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n melt_v yield_v a_o red_a and_o most_o beautiful_a glass_n
tartar_n of_o hydromell_n be_v obtain_v because_o by_o that_o operation_n the_o separation_n of_o tartar_n can_v be_v wherefore_o such_o kind_n of_o drink_n be_v unwholesome_a and_o ungrateful_a and_o laxative_a although_o old_a because_o nothing_o be_v add_v to_o the_o honey_n that_o may_v cause_v that_o separation_n for_o he_o that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v tartar_n out_o of_o honey_n can_v also_o make_v wine_n thereof_o but_o i_o may_v not_o now_o publish_v that_o secret_a by_o the_o help_n whereof_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v but_o it_o must_v a_o little_a while_n be_v reserve_v for_o friend_n until_o the_o time_n in_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v change_v of_o revelation_n shall_v draw_v nigh_o in_o the_o mean_a let_v the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o possibility_n â—suffice_v i_o have_v true_o soon_o attain_v to_o this_o art_n at_o the_o first_o if_o any_o one_o have_v give_v i_o so_o much_o light_n and_o because_o i_o never_o can_v read_v or_o hear_v any_o such_o thing_n thou_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v what_o great_a cost_n and_o what_o great_a labour_n i_o undergo_v for_o this_o thing_n sake_n parag._n v._n a_o peculiar_a purification_n of_o vulgar_a impure_a tartar_n without_o any_o loss_n and_o the_o crystallize_a or_o reduction_n of_o it_o into_o great_a crystall_n a_o pound_n whereof_o be_v purify_v do_v not_o exceed_v the_o price_n of_o 6_o stiver_n this_o art_n consist_v only_o in_o a_o convenient_a precipitation_n whereby_o together_o and_o at_o once_o all_o the_o muddiness_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o dissolve_v tartar_n wherefore_o nothing_o or_o little_o be_v lose_v and_o therefore_o tartar_n be_v easy_o convert_v into_o great_a crystal_n parag._n vi._n the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o ungrateful_a odour_n and_o taste_v of_o honey_n which_o be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v draw_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o honey_n a_o very_a good_a burn_a spirit_n which_o savour_v not_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o honey_n and_o also_o a_o hydromel_n like_a to_o natural_a wine_n in_o taste_n and_o other_o virtue_n etc._n etc._n this_o secret_a also_o consist_v in_o the_o precipitation_n of_o the_o superfluous_a muddiness_n and_o ungrateful_a odour_n whereby_o the_o honey_n obtain_v a_o grateful_a taste_n and_o odour_n so_o that_o from_o thence_o may_v be_v make_v a_o good_a wine_n and_o vinegar_n parag._n vii_o the_o make_n of_o a_o hydromell_n very_o good_a and_o clear_a out_o of_o raisin_n both_o great_a and_o small_a resemble_v the_o best_a spanish_a wine_n out_o of_o which_o also_o be_v make_v a_o very_a good_a and_o clear_a vinegar_n raisin_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ripe_a grape_n dry_v which_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o just_a season_n and_o be_v dry_v upon_o warm_a earth_n and_o be_v dry_v be_v send_v into_o germany_n and_o other_o country_n which_o in_o their_o nature_n and_o property_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o juice_n of_o grape_n dry_v in_o the_o husk_n for_o the_o aquosity_n while_o they_o be_v in_o dry_v leave_v in_o the_o husk_n a_o sweet_a juice_n as_o the_o sugar_n or_o essence_n of_o grape_n which_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o humidity_n may_v be_v restore_v again_o by_o other_o water_n so_o that_o wine_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o that_o which_o have_v be_v try_v of_o many_o who_o have_v pour_v upon_o raisin_n whole_a or_o cut_v warm_a water_n and_o ferment_v they_o in_o a_o tub_n or_o other_o vessel_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v obtain_v spanish_a wine_n or_o sack_n but_o it_o have_v not_o succeed_v according_a to_o their_o expectation_n for_o they_o have_v not_o get_v wine_n but_o a_o certain_a sweet_a liquor_n because_o the_o raisin_n in_o dry_v have_v assume_v another_o nature_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o can_v yield_v such_o a_o wine_n as_o those_o that_o be_v new_a be_v use_v to_o do_v wherefore_o hitherto_o the_o make_n of_o sack_n out_o of_o raisin_n have_v not_o be_v know_v like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o new_a grape_n which_o be_v now_o find_v out_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o many_o that_o raisin_n by_o the_o pour_v on_o of_o water_n recover_v that_o which_o depart_v from_o they_o in_o the_o dry_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o make_n of_o wine_n out_o of_o they_o be_v possible_a like_a in_o virtue_n and_o taste_n to_o that_o which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o new_a grape_n but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o common_a way_n but_o by_o another_o viz._n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o certain_a precipitation_n or_o take_v away_o of_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o raisin_n by_o the_o promote_a of_o fermentation_n and_o separation_n of_o the_o heterogeneal_a part_n for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o peculiar_a art_n to_o make_v a_o certain_a sweet_a drink_n out_o of_o raisin_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o water_n after_o that_o common_a know_a way_n which_o can_v undergo_v the_o proof_n of_o true_a durable_a wine_n but_o be_v not_o yet_o clarify_v by_o the_o fermentation_n that_o be_v make_v do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v sour_a that_o which_o good_a spanish_a wine_n although_o that_o grow_v sour_a before_o other_o do_v not_o be_v durable_a for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o year_n if_o it_o be_v right_o order_v wherefore_o because_o those_o wine_n make_v after_o that_o common_a way_n out_o of_o raisin_n be_v not_o durable_a as_o experience_n can_v witness_v the_o make_n of_o they_o be_v afterward_o neglect_v because_o of_o a_o opinion_n which_o man_n have_v of_o the_o impossibility_n thereof_o which_o fault_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o raisin_n but_o to_o the_o artist_n for_o if_o in_o the_o dry_a nothing_o but_o the_o insipid_a humidity_n evaporate_v all_o the_o goodness_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o raisin_n why_o shall_v the_o make_n of_o wine_n out_o of_o they_o be_v impossible_a by_o restore_v of_o a_o humidity_n like_a to_o the_o natural_a but_o the_o strong_a taste_n of_o the_o raisin_n which_o be_v get_v by_o dry_v which_o no_o one_o can_v take_v away_o hinder_v it_o but_o in_o case_n any_o one_o know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a only_o to_o make_v thereof_o a_o spanish_a but_o also_o a_o rhenish_a wine_n but_o thou_o will_v ask_v how_o can_v rhenish_n wine_n be_v make_v of_o spanish_a raisin_n which_o be_v new_o yield_v only_o a_o sweet_a wine_n the_o answer_n be_v give_v in_o the_o precede_a paragraph_n where_o the_o possibility_n of_o make_v divers_a kind_n of_o wine_n out_o of_o any_o sweet_a matter_n be_v demonstrate_v i_o dare_v devout_o affirm_v that_o i_o have_v sometime_o make_v out_o of_o those_o common_a raisin_n and_o honey_n sweet_a wine_n which_o have_v be_v drink_v by_o most_o for_o spanish_a no_o more_o therefore_o of_o this_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n but_o i_o shall_v say_v this_o in_o the_o place_n of_o conclusion_n that_o if_o thou_o do_v know_v to_o take_v away_o the_o ungrateful_a taste_n and_o odour_n of_o honey_n thou_o may_v in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n where_o honey_n be_v to_o be_v have_v or_o sweet_a pear_n make_v good_a sack_n or_o haply_o any_o other_o as_o mallago_n or_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o wine_n of_o simon_n peter_n mount_n viz._n without_o raisin_n because_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o every_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o wine_n yield_v also_o a_o white_a clear_a and_o very_o sharp_a vinegar_n and_o indeed_o better_a than_o the_o french_a and_o rhenish_n such_o kind_n of_o wine_n may_v also_o be_v make_v all_o the_o year_n long_o so_o that_o thou_o need_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o any_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o which_o be_v a_o great_a profit_n for_o those_o who_o every_o year_n have_v a_o great_a loss_n of_o wine_n parag._n viii_o how_o good_a wine_n and_o good_a vineger_n may_v be_v make_v in_o those_o place_n where_o grape_n grow_v in_o unmanured_a plac_n and_o be_v acid_a this_o secret_a also_o be_v very_o profitable_a grape_n indeed_o may_v be_v plant_v in_o cold_a place_n but_o not_o come_v to_o a_o maturity_n can_v yield_v good_a wine_n be_v immature_n and_o sour_a witness_n germany_n where_o oftentimes_o in_o a_o cold_a summer_n season_n as_o also_o in_o other_o place_n otherwise_o hot_a not_o attain_v to_o a_o ripeness_n yield_v a_o thin_a and_o acid_a wine_n wherefore_o also_o oftentimes_o the_o master_n of_o the_o vineyard_n suffer_v great_a loss_n not_o know_v how_o to_o sell_v their_o wine_n not_o be_v worth_a transportation_n be_v leave_v for_o themselves_o to_o drink_v or_o for_o another_o year_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o better_a for_o the_o better_a sell_v of_o they_o and_o indeed_o not_o without_o great_a disprofit_v to_o they_o for_o if_o there_o follow_v a_o barren_a year_n also_o they_o know_v not_o
how_o to_o help_v their_o sour_a spring_n wine_n and_o if_o there_o follow_v a_o year_n fertile_a enough_o produce_v sweet_a grape_n yet_o those_o wine_n can_v want_v their_o own_o proper_a goodness_n be_v sell_v wherefore_o they_o can_v add_v any_o goodness_n to_o the_o sour_a wine_n of_o the_o former_a year_n their_o own_o be_v scarce_o sufficient_a for_o they_o wherefore_o those_o have_v need_n of_o a_o very_a good_a helper_n which_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o find_v for_o i_o have_v often_o have_v experience_n for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n of_o the_o various_a corruption_n of_o those_o wine_n be_v lose_v also_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o vinedresser_n do_v in_o a_o bad_a harvest_n choose_v only_o the_o better_a grape_n the_o worst_a be_v leave_v on_o the_o wine_n to_o their_o great_a disprofit_v who_o if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o take_v away_o the_o sourness_n of_o the_o unripe_a grape_n will_v not_o without_o doubt_n cast_v they_o away_o thus_o for_o sour_a wine_n be_v express_v from_o unripe_a grape_n may_v easy_o be_v correct_v and_o amend_v so_o as_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o best_a that_o which_o i_o know_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n viz._n that_o very_o good_a wine_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o unripe_a hard_a grape_n be_v pound_v and_o press_v like_a to_o rhenish_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o let_v other_o also_o judge_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o secret_a by_o the_o help_n whereof_o not_o only_o in_o cold_a place_n where_o wine_n can_v at_o all_o come_v to_o maturity_n but_o also_o in_o hot_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inclemency_n of_o the_o air_n may_v be_v so_o correct_v and_o amend_v by_o help_v the_o unripe_a grape_n that_o it_o become_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a which_o be_v know_v to_o many_o it_o may_v be_v so_o help_v that_o afterward_o they_o may_v sell_v wine_n correct_v by_o their_o art_n so_o much_o the_o better_o moreover_o unripe_a grape_n grow_v natural_a in_o vineyard_n unmanured_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o distemper_n of_o war_n leave_v upon_o the_o vine_n and_o otherwise_o unprofitable_a may_v by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o art_n be_v correct_v and_o better_v as_o to_o yield_v good_a wine_n this_o art_n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v practise_v be_v very_o good_a and_o profitable_a yet_o not_o to_o be_v communicate_v to_o all_o and_o each_o indifferent_o because_o it_o may_v be_v publish_v be_v helpful_a to_o enemy_n as_o to_o friend_n wherefore_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v conceal_v then_o to_o be_v reveal_v to_o the_o disprofit_v of_o other_o until_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n at_o last_o to_o have_v it_o do_v let_v this_o suffice_v therefore_o to_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o possibility_n therefore_o parag._n ix_o also_o the_o preparation_n of_o wholesome_a drink_v out_o of_o gooseberry_n barberry_n mulberry_n and_o other_o wild_a fruit_n this_o refer_v itself_o to_o the_o second_o and_o 8_o paragraph_n for_o the_o same_o art_n which_o make_v for_o the_o maturation_n of_o immature_n grape_n serve_v also_o for_o this_o business_n and_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o process_n on_o all_o side_n only_o one_o except_v which_o be_v the_o correct_v of_o that_o wild_a odor_n of_o those_o wild_a fruit_n which_o be_v not_o in_o grape_n for_o which_o cause_n grape_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o but_o those_o before_o these_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o they_o in_o every_o place_n and_o these_o also_o may_v be_v plant_v soon_o and_o easy_a than_o grape_n which_o can_v be_v propagate_v in_o unmanured_a place_n for_o if_o any_o sprout_n of_o one_o or_o two_o span_n of_o gooseberry_n or_o barberry_n be_v set_v in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o spring_n it_o can_v produce_v fruit_n the_o very_a same_o year_n even_o in_o cold_a country_n and_o unmanured_a place_n yet_o a_o fat_a place_n produce_v fat_a and_o great_a kernel_n and_o fruit_n parag._n x._o the_o correct_v of_o trouble_a viscous_a wine_n and_o such_o as_o begin_v to_o be_v red_a musty_a and_o sour_a this_o paragraph_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o no_o moment_n yet_o vintner_n can_v well_o be_v without_o this_o secret_a for_o we_o often_o see_v that_o whole_a butt_n of_o wine_n be_v spoil_v and_o contract_v a_o viscousnesse_n redness_n filthiness_n and_o stink_n be_v such_o now_o to_o be_v cast_v away_o no_o for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a loss_n but_o we_o may_v help_v they_o by_o medicament_n as_o we_o do_v sick_a man_n if_o therefore_o thou_o chance_v to_o have_v such_o wine_n thou_o must_v precipitate_v all_o its_o filth_n and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n it_o will_v recover_v all_o its_o former_a goodness_n colour_n and_o clearness_n also_o that_o which_o begin_v to_o be_v sour_a and_o be_v not_o yet_o turn_v to_o vinegar_n may_v recover_v its_o former_a goodness_n viz._n be_v help_v by_o due_a mean_n but_o that_o which_o be_v too_o acid_n be_v right_o turn_v into_o vinegar_n which_o no_o one_o can_v want_v and_o that_o without_o loss_n parag._n xi_o a_o very_a easy_a make_v of_o vinegar_n in_o great_a quantity_n out_o of_o certain_a vegetable_n that_o be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v have_v viz._n very_o good_a clear_a and_o durable_a like_a to_o french_a vinegar_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o very_a excellent_a secret_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o very_o good_a and_o durable_a vinegar_n may_v be_v make_v in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o certain_a vegetable_n and_o that_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o with_o little_a cost_n and_o this_o secret_n be_v for_o those_o great_a sea_n mart-town_n where_o there_o be_v great_a trade_n whence_o with_o great_a gain_n it_o may_v be_v carry_v into_o other_o province_n parag._n xii_o a_o production_n of_o wine_n in_o cold_a place_n which_o otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o wine_n the_o cold_a place_n of_o all_o only_o except_v viz._n of_o the_o best_a sweet_a odoriferous_a and_o durable_a not_o give_v place_n for_o goodness_n clearness_n sweetness_n durableness_n to_o those_o that_o be_v make_v in_o germany_n france_n italy_n and_o spain_n this_o secret_n agree_v almost_o with_o 8_o or_o 9_o but_o this_o here_o be_v require_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o vine-dresser_n apply_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vine_n that_o be_v to_o be_v help_v a_o nourish_a comfort_v and_o fructify_a medicine_n which_o may_v also_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o cold_a which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o production_n of_o grape_n which_o although_o they_o do_v not_o attain_v to_o a_o maturity_n may_v yet_o afterward_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o fermentation_n be_v perfect_v so_o as_o you_o may_v have_v very_o good_a and_o excellent_a wine_n from_o thence_o parag._n xiii_o a_o certain_a secret_a by_o the_o help_n whereof_o wine_n be_v easy_o transport_v from_o mountainous_a place_n remote_a from_o river_n and_o destitute_a of_o other_o convenience_n of_o carriage_n so_o that_o the_o carry_v of_o ten_o vessel_n be_v of_o a_o cheap_a price_n than_o otherwise_o the_o carry_v of_o one_o this_o paragraph_n offend_v many_o as_o well_o learned_a as_o unlearned_a ignorant_a of_o secret_n judge_v the_o thing_n impossible_a and_o nothing_o else_o but_o dream_n and_o fancy_n which_o come_v to_o my_o ear_n make_v i_o repent_v of_o what_o i_o have_v write_v because_o i_o have_v create_v to_o myself_o divers_a trouble_n and_o the_o contradiction_n of_o many_o yet_o i_o be_v comfort_v again_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v the_o fashion_n of_o this_o perverse_a and_o ignorant_a world_n be_v wont_a to_o carp_v at_o honest_a man_n and_o their_o knowledge_n many_o judge_v this_o thing_n incredible_a because_o of_o the_o want_n of_o wing_a cart_n that_o need_v not_o horse_n confirm_v one_o the_o other_o in_o unbelief_n lead_v one_o another_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o blind_a by_o the_o hand_n and_o conclude_v the_o impossibility_n thereof_o but_o wherefore_o i_o pray_v thou_o do_v thou_o judge_v so_o perverse_o for_o if_o thou_o be_v master_v but_o of_o one_o secret_a before_o other_o thou_o will_v not_o judge_v so_o rash_o but_o rather_o will_v judge_v of_o thing_n unknown_a to_o thou_o as_o not_o to_o be_v contemn_v for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o detractor_n to_o seek_v their_o own_o glory_n despise_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o who_o if_o they_o be_v not_o blockish_a and_o sluggish_a need_v not_o play_v the_o parasite_n and_o sycophant_n be_v crafty_a appendix_n of_o court_n do_v all_o their_o business_n cunning_o who_o misfortune_n be_v not_o to_o be_v lament_v be_v ashamed_a to_o learn_v and_o to_o handle_v coal_n but_o to_o my_o purpose_n that_o i_o may_v demonstrate_v the_o truth_n new_a wine_n decoct_v and_o inspissated_a before_o its_o fermentation_n lose_v nothing_o of_o its_o virtue_n beside_o
these_o my_o write_n be_v neither_o dream_n nor_o trifle_n but_o true_a natural_a secret_n for_o nature_n be_v rich_a and_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o hide_a treasure_n that_o which_o be_v believe_v by_o few_o and_o not_o only_o within_o but_o also_o without_o in_o the_o circumference_n the_o treasure_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o abundance_n although_o we_o know_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o find_v of_o they_o out_o i_o will_v now_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o fine_a clay_n sand_n and_o stone_n nor_o of_o the_o base_a and_o abject_a mineral_n out_o of_o which_o gold_n and_o silver_n may_v be_v separate_v be_v easy_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o cost_n moreover_o in_o what_o place_n there_o have_v be_v metal_n melt_v many_o year_n since_o and_o still_o be_v melt_v there_o be_v great_a mountain_n of_o dross_n out_o of_o which_o according_a to_o be_v gold_n and_o silver_n leave_v in_o they_o may_v be_v melt_v it_o seem_v as_o if_o god_n have_v by_o his_o divine_a providence_n reserve_v something_o for_o our_o good_a for_o we_o his_o disobedient_a child_n in_o europe_n and_o especial_o in_o germany_n be_v chastise_v and_o deprive_v of_o outward_a comfort_n by_o strange_a nation_n for_o the_o impiety_n of_o our_o life_n which_o former_o we_o can_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o now_o in_o time_n of_o war_n our_o enemy_n may_v use_v as_o we_o also_o by_o nature_n be_v corrupt_a use_n providence_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o our_o disobedient_a son_n consume_v a_o patrimony_n ill_a which_o have_v be_v get_v well_o lay_v up_o money_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o extreme_a need_n that_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o despair_v to_o the_o infamy_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o may_v return_v to_o a_o better_a thriftiness_n and_o be_v reclaim_v and_o why_o may_v not_o that_o most_o high_a and_o wise_a god_n our_o merciful_a father_n see_v our_o penitency_n provoke_v we_o by_o his_o reserve_a treasure_n to_o a_o due_a gratitude_n and_o repentance_n and_o obedience_n god_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v and_o what_o may_v profit_v we_o who_o without_o doubt_n see_v our_o filial_a obedience_n will_v provide_v for_o we_o with_o his_o divine_a blessing_n both_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a and_o true_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o whole_a province_n may_v rise_v again_o for_o after_o that_o some_o have_v get_v riches_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o help_v other_o either_o by_o lend_v or_o give_v they_o wage_n for_o work_v and_o do_v business_n for_o they_o but_o let_v no_o man_n wonder_v that_o i_o say_v that_o somegood_n may_v lie_v in_o abject_a dross_n say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o good_a in_o they_o why_o be_v it_o not_o melt_v by_o our_o ancestor_n i_o answer_v though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o at_o that_o time_n nothing_o more_o can_v be_v draw_v out_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o there_o can_v no_o good_a be_v draw_v from_o thence_o now_o for_o first_o of_o all_o refiner_n as_o well_o those_o of_o former_a year_n as_o latter_a be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o dross_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o and_o leave_v for_o some_o year_n in_o the_o air_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v again_o impregnate_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o magnetic_a power_n and_o have_v afterward_o yield_v more_o and_o better_a metal_n then_o before_o of_o which_o thing_n let_v the_o ignorant_a see_v the_o book_n of_o they_o that_o treat_v of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n for_o in_o this_o art_n there_o be_v not_o use_v any_o singular_a art_n but_o that_o which_o be_v common_a and_o use_v in_o all_o place_n second_o there_o may_v also_o from_o the_o dross_n of_o some_o metal_n whether_o impregnate_v from_o the_o element_n or_o no_o by_o a_o certain_a secret_n may_v be_v draw_v forth_o and_o melt_v gold_n and_o silver_n when_o as_o before_o there_o can_v be_v none_o find_v in_o they_o but_o thou_o will_v say_v how_o can_v that_o be_v that_o in_o the_o first_o fusion_n imperfect_a metal_n can_v be_v produce_v but_o in_o a_o repeat_v liquefaction_n viz._n of_o the_o dross_n gold_n and_o silver_n be_v produce_v but_o i_o answer_v that_o all_o imperfect_a metal_n contain_v in_o they_o something_o of_o what_o be_v perfect_a which_o by_o the_o trial_n of_o cupel_n can_v be_v draw_v forth_o unless_o they_o be_v destroy_v and_o convert_v into_o dross_n of_o which_o thing_n elsewhere_o for_o imperfect_a metal_n contain_v much_o incombustible_a sulphur_n which_o do_v not_o suffer_v a_o sufficient_a purification_n of_o they_o in_o the_o examine_n of_o they_o by_o cupel_n but_o cause_v a_o combustion_n of_o the_o good_a together_o and_o a_o conversion_n of_o it_o into_o litharge_n enter_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o cupel_n but_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o metal_n which_o can_v not_o be_v melt_v by_o that_o most_o vehement_a fire_n of_o the_o first_o liquefaction_n be_v by_o combustion_n turn_v into_o dross_n have_v sustain_v a_o great_a violence_n of_o the_o fire_n then_o that_o which_o be_v melt_v the_o first_o time_n wherefore_o being_n more_o purify_v be_v make_v more_o near_o to_o gold_n and_o silver_n than_o that_o metal_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v he_o therefore_o that_o know_v how_o to_o melt_v that_o dross_n in_o which_o oftentimes_o there_o be_v much_o leave_v especial_o the_o dross_n of_o tin_n and_o that_o with_o a_o fit_a addition_n shall_v without_o doubt_n find_v better_a metal_n than_o those_o which_o be_v melt_v by_o the_o digger_n of_o the_o mineral_n the_o first_o time_n now_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o power_n in_o common_a fire_n to_o puririfie_v and_o perfect_v base_a metal_n fire_n indeed_o have_v a_o great_a power_n to_o purify_v and_o maturate_a metal_n but_o it_o be_v too_o violent_a for_o those_o that_o be_v volatile_a without_o doubt_n there_o be_v also_o other_o thing_n that_o can_v help_v the_o fire_n which_o be_v know_v we_o may_v easy_o be_v able_a to_o do_v great_a thing_n and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o forego_n paragraph_n that_o some_o metal_n can_v yield_v that_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o be_v hide_v in_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v first_o destroy_v and_o reduce_v to_o dross_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o destroy_v those_o metal_n for_o profit_n sake_n see_v there_o be_v find_v in_o great_a quantity_n metal_n destroy_v and_o bring_v to_o dross_n already_o out_o of_o which_o thou_o may_v draw_v forth_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o to_o maintain_v thou_o but_o especial_o some_o certain_a dross_n of_o tin_n be_v commend_v that_o come_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a i_o thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n as_o i_o can_v witness_v by_o my_o one_o experience_n and_o that_o indeed_o not_o without_o cause_n and_o although_o all_o tin_n be_v of_o a_o golden_a nature_n yet_o that_o which_o be_v call_v in_o germany_n saiffen_n zinn_n from_o soap_n be_v double_o golden_a and_o that_o indeed_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o gold_n that_o be_v accidental_a to_o it_o where_o also_o common_o grain_n of_o gold_n be_v find_v which_o while_o the_o mine_n of_o tin_n be_v wash_v because_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v by_o the_o help_n of_o wash_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o tin_n in_o the_o infusion_n which_o oftentimes_o refiner_n know_v but_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o separation_n they_o be_v ignorant_a for_o oftentimes_o there_o be_v find_v tin_n of_o which_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n be_v sell_v for_o the_o price_n of_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o four_o rial_n which_o contain_v gold_n of_o a_o great_a price_n in_o it_o but_o what_o be_v your_o advice_n worth_a if_o it_o can_v be_v 〈◊〉_d without_o loss_n for_o all_o that_o which_o be_v separate_v by_o lead_n after_o the_o common_a way_n can_v have_v so_o much_o in_o it_o because_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v turn_v to_o dross_n and_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o turn_v to_o dross_n yet_o the_o charge_n expend_v for_o the_o separation_n of_o tin_n by_o lead_n will_v exceed_v the_o price_n of_o the_o gold_n contain_v therein_o now_o thus_o much_o information_n be_v give_v let_v no_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o some_o at_o last_o will_v find_v out_o this_o secret_a who_o also_o i_o shall_v assist_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v with_o my_o counsel_n and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o dross_n of_o tin_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o dross_n of_o other_o imperfect_a metal_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o if_o all_o without_o any_o difference_n have_v gold_n in_o they_o and_o true_o the_o dross_n of_o iron_n which_o have_v undergo_v a_o great_a force_n
the_o first_o cucurbit_n a_o fresh_a spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o leave_v that_o so_o long_o in_o heat_n until_o it_o be_v colour_v and_o extract_v the_o gold_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o flint_n and_o be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o time_n extract_v which_o spirit_n be_v afterward_o decant_v pour_v it_o to_o the_o flint_n reserve_v in_o the_o second_o &_o three_o cucurbit_n to_o extract_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o gold_n which_o be_v leave_v at_o the_o first_o time_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o the_o other_o reserve_v until_o the_o spirit_n be_v sufficient_o colour_v and_o can_v attract_v no_o more_o which_o afterward_o pour_v off_o and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v reserve_v you_o must_v also_o pour_v a_o fresh_a spirit_n to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o extraction_n for_o the_o extract_a of_o all_o the_o gold_n at_o length_n pour_v to_o it_o also_o common_a water_n to_o wash_v away_o the_o tinged_a spirit_n of_o gold_n remain_v in_o the_o flint_n that_o none_o of_o the_o gold_n may_v be_v lose_v and_o this_o labour_n be_v so_o long_a and_o often_o to_o be_v repeat_v till_o there_o remain_v neither_o flint_n nor_o spirit_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o you_o shall_v cast_v away_o the_o flint_n extract_v and_o wash_v that_o the_o cucurbit_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o fresh_a flint_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o work_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o spirit_n leave_v to_o continue_v the_o extraction_n you_o may_v then_o separate_v the_o extract_a gold_n from_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v do_v as_o follow_v but_o first_o you_o must_v have_v plenty_n of_o glass_n vessel_n or_o retort_v of_o the_o best_a earth_n which_o may_v retain_v the_o spirit_n which_o you_o may_v so_o far_o fill_v with_o the_o impregnated_a spirit_n that_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o abstraction_n run_v not_o over_o which_o do_v it_o be_v to_o be_v extract_v in_o a_o dry_a balneo_fw-la by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o the_o gold_n which_o spirit_n you_o may_v use_v again_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a work_n and_o the_o gold_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o vessel_n with_o a_o crooked_a iron_n wire_z and_o keep_v being_n very_o like_a to_o red_a earth_n for_o its_o use_n until_o thou_o have_v get_v a_o good_a quantity_n viz._n so_o much_o as_o suffice_v for_o separation_n and_o purgation_n of_o which_o afterward_o to_o be_v make_v by_o antimony_n n._n b._n but_o when_o thou_o shall_v extract_v red_a talc_n with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n red_a or_o black_a granate_n smiris_n or_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n and_o other_o fossiles_n which_o beside_o fix_v gold_n contain_v much_o immature_n and_o volatile_a gold_n you_o must_v in_o the_o abstraction_n cast_v in_o a_o little_a iron_n viz._n to_o the_o solution_n which_o retain_v &_o fix_v the_o gold_n which_o otherwise_o fly_v away_o in_o fusion_n wherefore_o those_o solution_n and_o extraction_n of_o talc_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v volatile_a gold_n be_v better_o extract_v out_o of_o iron_n cucurbit_n by_o earthen_a alembic_n than_o out_o of_o glass_n and_o earthen_a retort_v because_o then_o that_o volatile_a gold_n do_v attract_v only_o somuch_o thence_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o its_o fixation_n which_o iron_n be_v aster_n easy_o separate_v by_o the_o antimony_n from_o the_o gold_n as_o shall_v after_o be_v teach_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o not_o the_o whole_a granate_n be_v soluble_a in_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n although_o it_o be_v long_o leave_v in_o digestion_n always_o retain_v its_o former_a colour_n wherefore_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v or_o a_o preparation_n to_o be_v learn_v requisite_a for_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o gold_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o you_o must_v extract_v talc_n not_o with_o too_o much_o or_o excessive_a heat_n lest_o its_o substance_n be_v total_o dissolve_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o work_n because_o there_o be_v little_a profit_n then_o for_o it_o be_v therefore_o appoint_v that_o a_o little_a gold_n disperse_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o talc_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o little_a compass_n that_o it_o need_v not_o that_o all_o the_o quantity_n of_o talc_n be_v make_v fusile_n because_o it_o will_v thereby_o procure_v loss_n but_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o flint_n because_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n do_v not_o dissolve_v they_o as_o it_o do_v t_o lc_n but_o only_o extract_v gold_n from_o thence_o the_o stony_a body_n be_v lâ—fâ—_n the_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_fw-la may_v also_o otherwise_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o extraction_n and_o fixation_n than_o granate_n flint_n and_o talc_n because_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_o soluble_a in_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n which_o work_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v handle_v because_o the_o extraction_n and_o fixation_n be_v teach_v in_o a_o p_o culiar_a way_n in_o another_o place_n neither_o do_v i_o mean_v to_o treat_v of_o it_o here_o but_o only_o of_o the_o extraction_n of_o gold_n out_o of_o flint_n every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o extraction_n of_o gold_n out_o of_o flint_n and_o sand_n in_o heat_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n to_o be_v do_v in_o glass_n vessel_n but_o there_o be_v another_o way_n too_o which_o be_v do_v in_o cold_a without_o glass_n vessel_n which_o i_o think_v worth_a the_o set_n down_o that_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a work_n you_o may_v choose_v which_o you_o please_v this_o or_o that_o and_o it_o be_v do_v as_o follow_v we_o must_v have_v in_o this_o way_n store_n of_o earthen_a funnel_n well_o burn_v and_o not_o suck_v up_o the_o spirit_n for_o want_v of_o which_o we_o must_v have_v such_o as_o be_v of_o strong_a glass_n there_o must_v also_o be_v a_o form_n with_o many_o hole_n in_o it_o to_o receive_v the_o aforesaid_a funnel_n under_o which_o must_v be_v place_v glass_n dish_n or_o bason_n to_o receive_v the_o strain_a spirit_n here_o follow_v the_o work_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o funnel_n funnel_n be_v put_v in_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o form_n you_o must_v first_o put_v a_o big_a piece_n of_o flint_n in_o the_o straight_a part_n of_o the_o funnel_n to_o which_o after_o put_v lesser_a piece_n and_o on_o these_o again_o less_o viz._n as_o much_o as_o serve_v to_o fill_v the_o straight_a part_n of_o the_o funnel_n of_o which_o the_o large_a part_n be_v after_o to_o be_v fill_v with_o powder_a flint_n but_o so_o that_o there_o be_v leave_v a_o depth_n of_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n breadth_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n by_o this_o mean_v those_o great_a piece_n in_o the_o low_a part_n will_v hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o fine_a powder_n in_o the_o affusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v do_v as_o it_o ought_v pour_v to_o the_o flint_n contain_v in_o the_o funnel_n the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n to_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n breadth_n in_o deepness_n which_o forthwith_o shall_v work_v on_o the_o flint_n and_o attract_v their_o gold_n and_o then_o run_v into_o the_o dish_n or_o basin_n set_v underneath_o and_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o first_o time_n some_o of_o the_o powder_n pass_v through_o with_o the_o spirit_n you_o must_v so_o often_o pour_v the_o same_o spirit_n on_o the_o flint_n until_o there_o be_v a_o stoppage_n and_o the_o spirit_n come_v clear_a afterward_o pour_v this_o spirit_n into_o the_o second_o funnel_n with_o flint_n and_o then_o into_o the_o three_o and_o so_o consequent_o until_o it_o be_v strain_v through_o the_o flint_n of_o every_o funnel_n or_o till_o the_o spirit_n be_v sufficient_o colour_v which_o you_o must_v keep_v until_o you_o have_v get_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n to_o be_v distil_v by_o retort_n for_o the_o separate_n the_o spirit_n from_o the_o gold_n then_o that_o first_o spirit_n be_v strain_v through_o the_o flint_n of_o each_o funnel_n according_a to_o order_n and_o colour_a pour_v a_o fresh_a spirit_n to_o the_o flint_n of_o all_o the_o funnel_n according_a to_o order_n beginning_n at_o the_o first_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o last_n until_o that_o be_v sufficient_o colour_v which_o be_v do_v pour_v a_o fresh_a spirit_n of_o salt_n to_o the_o flint_n according_a to_o their_o order_n contain_v in_o every_o funnel_n and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o strain_a spirit_n not_o to_o receive_v a_o tincture_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o all_o the_o gold_n be_v extract_v and_o then_o pour_v on_o no_o more_o spirit_n but_o common_a water_n that_o it_o may_v be_v strain_v and_o the_o water_n will_v attract_v the_o spirit_n of-salt_n lest_o in_o the_o flint_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v lose_v which_o acidish_a water_n save_v by_o itself_o to_o the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a use_n which_o be_v do_v take_v
great_a a_o heat_n be_v destroy_v for_o oftentimes_o the_o strong_a crucible_n melt_v with_o too_o much_o heat_n wherefore_o a_o register_n be_v make_v for_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o furnace_n with_o god_n blessing_n i_o find_v out_o my_o choice_a secret_n for_o before_o and_o indeed_o from_o my_o youth_n i_o under_o go_v the_o trouble_n of_o those_o five_o ulgar_a labour_n perform_v by_o bellows_o and_o common_a vent_n not_o without_o loss_n of_o my_o health_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unavoidable_a malignant_a and_o poisonous_a fume_n which_o danger_n this_o furnace_n be_v without_o not_o only_o of_o poisonous_a and_o malignant_a fume_n but_o also_o of_o all_o excessive_a heat_n for_o our_o furnace_n send_v forth_o no_o fume_n but_o above_o o_z drawing_z that_o the_o door_n be_v open_v for_o the_o put_n in_o of_o coal_n it_o attract_v by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o fire_n another_o fume_n that_o be_v remote_a by_o the_o distance_n of_o half_a a_o ell_n and_o because_o the_o fire_n do_v so_o vehement_o attract_v it_o keep_v its_o heat_n within_o itself_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o burn_a yet_o you_o must_v cover_v your_o hand_n that_o hold_v the_o tong_n with_o a_o linen_n glove_n twice_o double_a and_o wet_a in_o water_n and_o with_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o wooden_a fence_n that_o be_v perspectible_a to_o preserve_v your_o eye_n otherwise_o it_o want_v all_o danger_n of_o vapour_n or_o fume_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o all_o excessive_a heat_n that_o which_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n in_o art_n i_o do_v ingenuous_o confess_v if_o i_o have_v not_o find_v this_o a_o few_o year_n since_o i_o have_v not_o without_o loss_n leave_v off_o all_o alchemy_n together_o with_o its_o tedious_a labour_n for_o i_o have_v spend_v many_o year_n of_o my_o life_n in_o great_a misery_n of_o my_o labour_n in_o superfluous_a care_n and_o watch_n as_o also_o in_o stink_n so_o that_o go_v into_o my_o elaboratory_n with_o loathe_v i_o shall_v behold_v so_o many_o material_n in_o so_o many_o and_o such_o various_a pot_n box_n and_o other_o vessel_n and_o also_o as_o many_o break_a as_o whole_a instrument_n of_o earth_n glass_n iron_z and_o copper_n and_o do_v judge_v myself_o so_o unhappy_a that_o i_o have_v make_v myself_o a_o slave_n of_o this_o art_n and_o especial_o because_o scarce_o one_o of_o 100_o whereof_o i_o be_v one_o do_v get_v his_o victual_n and_o clothes_n thereby_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o be_v determine_v to_o bid_v farewell_n to_o chemistry_n and_o to_o apply_v myself_o to_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n in_o which_o i_o be_v always_o happy_a but_o what_o while_o i_o think_v to_o do_v as_o i_o resolve_v and_o to_o cast_v forth_o of_o the_o door_n all_o and_o each_o vessel_n of_o divers_a kind_n i_o find_v some_o crucible_n break_v and_o in_o they_o many_o grain_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n former_o melt_v in_o they_o which_o together_o with_o other_o gather_v together_o i_o think_v to_o melt_v but_o see_v i_o can_v not_o melt_v such_o thing_n be_v very_o hard_o to_o be_v melt_v without_o the_o help_n of_o bellows_o which_o i_o have_v sell_v i_o begin_v to_o consider_v the_o matter_n with_o myself_o more_o serious_o and_o so_o i_o find_v out_o this_o furnace_n and_o be_v invent_v i_o present_o build_v and_o prove_v it_o which_o in_o trying_n i_o find_v so_o good_a that_o i_o do_v again_o take_v hope_n of_o my_o labour_n and_o will_v no_o more_o despair_v see_v therefore_o a_o easy_a and_o compendious_a way_n of_o melt_a metal_n i_o begin_v to_o work_v and_o to_o begin_v a_o new_a search_n and_o every_o day_n i_o find_v more_o and_o more_o in_o nature_n viz._n the_o great_a and_o most_o pleasant_a secret_n of_o nature_n wherefore_o i_o do_v without_o cease_v seek_v until_o god_n have_v open_v my_o eye_n to_o see_v that_o which_o i_o seek_v a_o long_a time_n for_o in_o vain_a where_o also_o i_o observe_v that_o although_o i_o have_v before_o have_v more_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n yet_o without_o this_o furnace_n i_o can_v scarce_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v singular_a and_o so_o god_n willing_a by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o furnace_n i_o find_v out_o more_o and_o more_o daily_o for_o which_o blessing_n i_o give_v to_o the_o immortal_a god_n immortal_a thanks_n resolve_v to_o communicate_v this_o new_a invention_n candid_o and_o faithful_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o my_o neighbour_n judge_v therefore_o o_o chemist_n whether_o this_o or_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o help_n of_o bellows_o and_o common_a vent_n be_v the_o best_a for_o how_o long_o do_v he_o that_o will_v melt_v a_o hard_a metal_n in_o a_o wind_n furnace_n give_v fire_n to_o it_o before_o it_o will_v flow_v and_o with_o what_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o coal_n he_o that_o do_v melt_v by_o the_o help_n of_o bellows_o have_v need_v of_o a_o companion_n to_o blow_v with_o great_a danger_n of_o break_v the_o crucible_n with_o the_o wind_n and_o of_o make_v it_o fall_v when_o the_o coal_n be_v abate_v or_o of_o impurity_n fall_v into_o the_o crucible_n in_o case_n the_o cover_n thereof_o shall_v fall_v off_o although_o there_o can_v be_v no_o detriment_n by_o impurity_n fall_v in_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v metallic_a but_o not_o so_o if_o it_o be_v a_o salt_n or_o a_o mineral_n without_o which_o that_o can_v be_v perfect_v in_o the_o fire_n not_o endure_v the_o impurity_n of_o the_o coal_n but_o boil_v over_o by_o reason_n of_o they_o now_o our_o furnace_n be_v free_a from_o this_o danger_n because_o the_o wind_n come_v from_o beneath_o and_o crucible_n come_v always_o into_o sight_n not_o be_v so_o overwhelm_v with_o coal_n as_o in_o the_o common_a way_n etc._n etc._n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v melt_v be_v flow_v although_o the_o crucible_n be_v not_o cover_v over_o with_o coal_n nor_o with_o a_o cover_n and_o although_o thou_o have_v not_o a_o companion_n to_o blow_v for_o you_o may_v at_o pleasure_n give_v 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