of_o the_o fail_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o common_a field_n he_o sell_v it_o for_o forty_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n which_o come_v to_o twelve_o hundred_o pound_n with_o the_o rent_n and_o all_o so_o that_o he_o gain_v above_o a_o thousand_o pound_n clear_a by_o his_o twenty_o acre_n of_o barley_n yet_o i_o will_v wish_v no_o man_n to_o take_v in_o hand_n so_o hazardous_a a_o work_n again_o but_o rather_o to_o 2aim_v at_o a_o mean_a in_o fertilize_v of_o his_o land_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n one_o year_n with_o another_o for_o if_o he_o make_v his_o land_n too_o extreme_a fertile_a than_o it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o but_o straw_n and_o some_o light_a corn_n which_o be_v good_a for_o little_a use_n but_o only_o for_o poultry_n and_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o take_v so_o much_o be_v able_a land_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o enrich_v it_o so_o that_o every_o acre_n may_v bear_v in_o a_o reasonable_a year_n five_o quarter_n by_o sow_v the_o common_a way_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o a_o eleven_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a or_o thereabouts_o by_o set_v then_o let_v he_o cast_v up_o his_o account_n just_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v himself_o to_o be_v no_o good_a friend_n to_o himself_o nor_o yet_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o he_o may_v have_v gain_v more_o by_o lay_v his_o compost_n upon_o half_a so_o much_o land_n and_o by_o set_v it_o orderly_o than_o by_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o he_o himself_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v deprive_v of_o that_o benefit_n of_o the_o herbage_n of_o that_o land_n which_o he_o do_v unadvised_o and_o above_o his_o ability_n to_o enrich_v keep_v in_o tillage_n to_o his_o own_o loss_n and_o great_a damage_n certain_a experiment_n and_o improvement_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o land_n by_o my_o new_a invention_n or_o engine_n which_o disperse_v the_o compost_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o fall_v all_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o corn._n the_o 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be_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o property_n before_o it_o can_v produce_v great_a increase_n in_o the_o present_a crop_n wherefore_o the_o best_a husbandry_n be_v to_o prepare_v earth_n and_o compost_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o nutritive_a virtue_n thereof_o may_v assimilate_v into_o the_o corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o the_o first_o year_n or_o else_o the_o husbandman_n lay_v out_o his_o stock_n and_o charge_n long_o before_o hand_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o great_a part_n of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o rain_n and_o land-floud_n do_v carry_v away_o a_o great_a share_n of_o the_o chilus_fw-la or_o juice_n of_o such_o dung_n as_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o plant_v and_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_n of_o it_o let_v he_o fill_v all_o the_o hole_n when_o he_o have_v set_v a_o acre_n of_o corn_n with_o such_o fat_a earth_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v his_o increase_n double_v upon_o common_a barren_a field_n land_n and_o contrariwise_o let_v he_o fill_v the_o hole_n with_o common_a dung_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v no_o such_o success_n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o peddle_a business_n and_o a_o endless_a work_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o so_o it_o be_v indeed_o to_o those_o which_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o my_o new_a invention_n or_o engine_n but_o that_o be_v know_v be_v the_o most_o profitable_a work_n in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o man_n may_v fill_v 400._o hole_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n and_o may_v order_v a_o whole_a acre_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o a_o very_a little_a charge_n more_o than_o the_o spread_n of_o the_o dung_n do_v usual_o cost_v therefore_o now_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o show_v how_o divers_a fertile_a earth_n may_v be_v prepare_v wherewith_o the_o hole_n may_v be_v fill_v and_o so_o consequent_o the_o increase_n may_v be_v double_v and_o this_o practice_n will_v be_v excellent_a in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o charge_n of_o carriage_n cost_v much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o the_o compost_n for_o i_o find_v that_o though_o divers_a imbibition_n of_o the_o seed_n with_o apt_a liquor_n do_v produce_v a_o good_a improvement_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o practice_n comparable_a to_o this_o for_o if_o a_o farmer_n have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n and_o have_v dung_n but_o for_o fifteen_o acre_n and_o shall_v yet_o have_v a_o good_a crop_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o good_a imbbiition_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o knowledge_n sufficient_a for_o a_o husbandman_n upon_o who_o skill_n the_o happiness_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n depend_v for_o by_o this_o way_n he_o may_v enrich_v his_o arable_a land_n at_o pleasure_n be_v it_o never_o so_o barren_a nor_o never_o so_o much_o remote_a from_o his_o compost_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n if_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o hole_n be_v not_o sufficient_a he_o may_v heap_v they_o as_o hop_n be_v usual_o heap_v with_o fertile_a earth_n and_o dung_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o rich_a so_o that_o it_o will_v make_v the_o corn_n too_o rank_a than_o he_o may_v half_o fill_v the_o hole_n or_o less_o and_o then_o fill_v they_o up_o with_o a_o rake_n with_o their_o own_o proper_a earth_n or_o he_o may_v make_v his_o earth_n so_o rich_a that_o he_o may_v mingle_v with_o it_o twice_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o field_n earth_n before_o he_o disperse_v it_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o may_v save_v a_o great_a deal_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o compost_n where_o the_o field_n be_v far_o distant_a the_o second_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o a_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o earth_n fit_a to_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v set_v let_v a_o acre_n or_o more_o or_o less_o of_o good_a arable_a earth_n neither_o clay_n nor_o sand_n but_o indifferent_o well_o mix_v be_v choose_v in_o some_o apt_a place_n where_o dung_n be_v plentiful_a and_o cheap_a then_o cover_v it_o with_o dung_n a_o foot_n thick_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o then_o you_o may_v be_v at_o choice_n whether_o you_o will_v at_o six_o month_n end_n shovel_n off_o all_o the_o dung_n and_o carry_v the_o fat_a earth_n to_o be_v use_v as_o in_o the_o former_a experiment_n or_o else_o to_o plough_v it_o four_o or_o five_o time_n all_o together_o in_o a_o year_n space_n and_o then_o carry_v all_o to_o be_v use_v as_o in_o the_o former_a experiment_n either_o of_o these_o way_n will_v serve_v for_o one_o acre_n of_o earth_n thus_o make_v fertile_a will_v make_v a_o hundred_o acre_n fertile_a and_o to_o yield_v a_o good_a crop_n yea_o even_o as_o you_o desire_v so_o you_o may_v fertilise_v by_o the_o mean_v prescribe_v in_o the_o first_o experiment_n and_o this_o same_o work_n may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o little_a garden_n plot_n in_o city_n corporation_n or_o village_n where_o a_o bed_n of_o good_a earth_n may_v be_v enrich_v at_o pleasure_n with_o all_o liquor_n throw_v upon_o it_o which_o contain_v any_o fatness_n or_o saltness_n as_o urine_n beef-broth_n soapsud_n blood_n brine_n of_o powder_a tub_n kitchin-wash_a fish-water_n lees_n of_o all_o wine_n bear_v perrey_n cider_n or_o whatsoever_o be_v good_a for_o hog_n the_o same_o will_v yield_v a_o excellent_a virtue_n to_o this_o earth_n and_o if_o a_o cover_n be_v set_v over_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o dry_a for_o a_o year_n space_n you_o may_v enrich_v it_o so_o that_o you_o may_v carry_v it_o twenty_o mile_n and_o yet_o find_v more_o gain_n by_o it_o than_o by_o a_o common_a dung_n that_o lie_v but_o a_o mile_n off_o and_o any_o
husbandman_n that_o dwell_v within_o a_o few_o mile_n of_o any_o city_n make_v a_o rich_a benefit_n by_o bring_v certain_a load_n of_o arable_a earth_n yearly_a into_o city_n and_o by_o give_v a_o bushel_n or_o two_o of_o wheat_n to_o certain_a householder_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o it_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o three_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n where_o be_v show_v how_o a_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o earth_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v carry_v many_o mile_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o compost_n be_v profitable_a only_o for_o such_o ground_n where_o bay-salt_n be_v apt_a to_o cause_v fructification_n or_o sea-sand_n as_o in_o divers_a place_n in_o cornwall_n where_o they_o carry_v it_o on_o horse_n back_o divers_a mile_n and_o find_v that_o it_o make_v a_o very_a excellent_a improvement_n well_o thus_o may_v you_o work_v and_o make_v as_o rich_a a_o compost_n as_o any_o can_v be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o ground_n of_o that_o nature_n let_v a_o place_n be_v choose_v where_o there_o be_v a_o acre_n of_o kindly_a earth_n where_o it_o may_v be_v float_v at_o every_o springtide_n and_o afterward_o the_o water_n dry_v away_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o plough_v and_o serve_v so_o many_o time_n till_o it_o be_v as_o fertile_a as_o you_o please_v the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v by_o water_v the_o earth_n with_o sea-water_n and_o by_o plough_v it_o with_o scoop_n all_o summer_n or_o till_o it_o be_v as_o fertile_a as_o you_o please_v and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n the_o sea_n water_n may_v be_v let_v into_o the_o land_n many_o mile_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v by_o mingle_v earth_n with_o malt_n dust_n pigeon_n dung_n or_o any_o other_o compost_n which_o be_v find_v to_o do_v much_o good_a with_o a_o small_a quantity_n as_o malt_n and_o other_o corn_n spoil_v by_o any_o accident_n may_v be_v ground_n into_o meal_n and_o mingle_v with_o earth_n or_o putrify_v with_o the_o earth_n a_o whole_a year_n unground_a till_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o earth_n also_o lime_n and_o dung_n or_o combustible_a earth_n mix_v together_o or_o all_o three_o plough_v divers_a time_n for_o a_o year_n till_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o earth_n be_v a_o rich_a compost_n if_o you_o can_v find_v out_o the_o true_a adaptation_n of_o this_o and_o of_o all_o my_o other_o compost_n than_o you_o may_v save_v fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o pound_n in_o the_o fertilize_n of_o any_o arable_a land_n in_o england_n and_o also_o you_o may_v afford_v to_o carry_v your_o compost_n to_o place_n and_o barren_a ground_n far_o distant_a which_o now_o admit_v of_o no_o improvement_n within_o charge_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a distance_n of_o place_n and_o if_o the_o distance_n be_v very_o far_o than_o you_o may_v try_v with_o bay-salt_n saltpetre_n soap_n dissolve_v in_o hot_a water_n or_o any_o other_o substance_n which_o enrich_v arable_a land_n exceed_o and_o when_o you_o have_v hit_v the_o mark_n than_o you_o may_v bring_v these_o substance_n twenty_o thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n and_o yet_o you_o fertilise_v your_o arable_a land_n by_o my_o new_a invention_n cheap_a than_o with_o common_a dung_n though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n if_o you_o enrich_v the_o earth_n with_o these_o liquor_n or_o salt_n dissolve_v and_o so_o make_v use_n of_o my_o engine_n for_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o hole_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v set_v the_o four_o experimene_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o a_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o earth_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a which_o may_v also_o be_v convert_v into_o salt-peter_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o the_o saltpetre_n man_n do_v find_v a_o old_a house_n of_o office_n in_o a_o dry_a vault_n where_o no_o moisture_n do_v annoy_v it_o there_o they_o get_v their_o best_a liquor_n also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o horse-dung_n be_v putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o earth_n in_o a_o dry_a place_n do_v likewise_o yield_v much_o saltpetre_n also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n that_o clay_n wall_n make_v of_o some_o kind_n of_o clay_n do_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o saltpetre_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o oxford-shire_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n where_o pigeon_n resort_v to_o the_o clay_n wall_n and_o thereby_o give_v intelligence_n to_o the_o saltpetre_n man_n to_o steep_v the_o same_o who_o many_o time_n find_v the_o liquor_n so_o rich_a that_o they_o will_v steep_v many_o perche_n in_o length_n of_o such_o wall_n though_o they_o make_v up_o the_o wall_n again_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n by_o all_o these_o experiment_n join_v together_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o rich_a compost_n either_o for_o land_n or_o for_o saltpetre_n may_v be_v make_v as_o follow_v first_o let_v a_o little_a frame_n of_o a_o house_n about_o four_o foot_n high_a be_v frame_v in_o every_o man_n backside_n as_o well_o in_o city_n as_o country_n town_n and_o let_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o stud_n and_o those_o very_a thin_a and_o let_v it_o be_v length_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o sâ—wpit_n or_o grave_n or_o great_a or_o lesser_a at_o pleasure_n then_o build_v a_o little_a house_n of_o office_n over_o it_o which_o be_v broad_a than_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o rain_n and_o moisture_n then_o make_v up_o the_o wall_n about_o a_o foot_n thick_a with_o this_o composition_n of_o earth_n follow_v and_o in_o less_o than_o a_o eleven_o year_n all_o the_o wall_n and_o ordure_n will_v yield_v either_o good_a store_n of_o saltpetre_n or_o a_o rich_a earth_n for_o compost_n worth_a twenty_o shilling_n a_o load_n at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o fertilize_n of_o land_n if_o every_o household_n have_v two_o of_o these_o house_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v more_o trouble_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o one_o while_o the_o other_o do_v ripen_v the_o wall_n must_v be_v make_v of_o horse_n dung_n and_o so_o much_o clay_n as_o will_v temper_v it_o and_o the_o less_o the_o better_a so_o that_o it_o will_v hold_v together_o the_o clay_n must_v not_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o brewer_n clay_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o will_v stop_v water_n of_o the_o mawmy_a clay_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o many_o other_o place_n which_o be_v partly_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o marle_n and_o will_v break_v itself_o which_o lie_v abroad_o in_o winter_n like_o unto_o marle_n or_o lime_n whereby_o it_o be_v discover_v to_o contain_v much_o salt_n in_o its_o composition_n which_o if_o it_o be_v well_o choose_v will_v wonderful_o add_v to_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v putrify_v fox_n both_o use_n to_o wit_n for_o compost_n or_o saltpetre_n at_o pleasure_n if_o this_o work_n be_v well_o put_v into_o practice_n the_o very_a ordure_n of_o every_o family_n may_v be_v so_o improve_v by_o my_o new_a invention_n that_o it_o will_v produce_v as_o much_o corn_n again_o as_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o say_a house_n in_o the_o former_a year_n beside_o that_o barren_a land_n and_o far_o distant_a from_o other_o compost_n may_v this_o way_n be_v make_v fertile_a and_o for_o the_o poor_a sort_n who_o the_o charge_n may_v be_v make_v considerable_a for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o house_n they_o may_v lay_v a_o load_n or_o two_o of_o good_a earth_n like_o a_o bed_n in_o a_o garden_n and_o cover_v it_o from_o rain_n and_o with_o a_o movable_a stool_n or_o seat_n make_v this_o earth_n as_o rich_a as_o the_o other_o but_o in_o all_o work_n where_o saltpetre_n be_v expect_v you_o must_v make_v a_o little_a ditch_n about_o the_o earth_n which_o shall_v produce_v it_o or_o else_o the_o least_o moisture_n will_v draw_v away_o the_o saltpetre_n even_o as_o the_o saltpetre_n man_n do_v with_o their_o tub_n and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o build_v such_o house_n of_o office_n in_o or_o near_o to_o any_o marketplace_n school_n college_n or_o other_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a confluence_n of_o people_n he_o may_v gain_v sound_o by_o it_o and_o also_o do_v a_o pleasure_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o let_v no_o man_n doubt_v of_o this_o relation_n for_o if_o the_o compost_n be_v apt_a for_o the_o land_n and_o seed_n it_o be_v marvellous_a to_o see_v the_o increase_n thereof_o i_o have_v the_o last_o summer_n 18._o for_o one_o upon_o a_o trial_n which_o i_o make_v with_o beer_n barley_n which_o do_v call_v barley_n which_o some_o do_v call_v barley_n big_a it_o have_v four_o square_a ear_n and_o i_o do_v nothing_o to_o it_o but_o steep_v in_o blood_n for_o one_o night_n and_o then_o set_v it_o at_o a_o eleven_o
his_o own_o ground_n and_o the_o seed_n proper_a for_o it_o and_o seldom_o pierce_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n he_o have_v marle_n lime_n stone_n chalk_n for_o the_o enrich_a his_o land_n and_o also_o loam_n and_o sand_n for_o his_o building_n often_o time_n fuel_n for_o fire_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o know_v all_o subterrany_n thing_n and_o to_o be_v a_o petty-phylosopher_n and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o he_o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a deficiency_n among_o we_o viz._n that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o all_o the_o sand_n earth_n stones_n mine_n mineral_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n it_o will_v not_o only_o advance_v husbandry_n but_o also_o many_o other_o mechanic_n art_n and_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o 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much_o prejudice_n to_o corn_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o furrow_n where_o it_o grow_v so_o as_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a and_o you_o keep_v they_o well_o prune_v and_o leave_v only_o a_o bush_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n no_o stiff_a clay_n ground_n will_v admit_v they_o to_o thrive_v they_o will_v grow_v in_o moist_a clay_n ground_n but_o only_o in_o height_n and_o will_v not_o burnish_v for_o want_v of_o room_n to_o extend_v their_o rooâ—s_n this_o tree_n if_o he_o like_v his_o ground_n will_v be_v at_o full_a growth_n in_o twenty_o year_n he_o be_v value_v in_o flaunders_n after_o seven_o year_n growth_n worth_a every_o year_n 12_o d._n until_o his_o time_n be_v up_o he_o grow_v very_o straight_o without_o bough_n only_o a_o bush_n on_o the_o top_n and_o so_o exceed_o well_o become_v a_o walk_n this_o timber_n be_v also_o uncomparable_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o wooden_a vessel_n especial_o tray_n butchers-tray_n can_v well_o be_v make_v without_o it_o it_o be_v so_o exceed_o light_a and_o tough_a some_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o at_o once_o send_v over_o into_o england_n and_o transplant_v into_o many_o county_n mr._n walker_n at_o saint_n james_n can_v give_v the_o best_a account_n of_o they_o to_o all_o such_o as_o desire_v further_a to_o be_v instruct_v in_o this_o particular_a another_o direction_n for_o the_o plant_n understand_v the_o second_o plant_v of_o the_o abele-tree_n let_v your_o plant_n be_v one_o year_n old_a ere_o you_o remove_v they_o to_o the_o plat_n where_o they_o must_v stand_v in_o the_o earth_n till_o they_o be_v transplantable_a cut_a away_o their_o root_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o cut_n may_v fall_v flat_a against_o the_o earth_n but_o spare_v the_o little_a root_n and_o the_o small_a sprig_n or_o beard_n that_o hang_v about_o the_o root_n cut_a off_o the_o upper_a part_n so_o short_a that_o they_o be_v but_o little_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o upon_o which_o remainder_n you_o shall_v 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least_o spawner_n from_o the_o root_n will_v grow_v any_o twig_n cut_v from_o the_o body_n will_v grow_v they_o will_v grow_v in_o two_o or_o at_o most_o in_o three_o year_n above_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o tall_a man_n a_o set_v plant_v by_o master_n walker_n gardiner_n of_o saint_n james_n not_o above_o twelve_o or_o at_o most_o thirteen_o year_n since_o be_v now_o as_o big_a as_o his_o middle_n item_n two_o row_v of_o setter_n three_o inch_n about_o plant_v the_o row_n twenty_o four_o foot_n asunder_o in_o 47._o do_v by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 50_o meet_v with_o their_o bough_n across_o the_o walk_n item_n a_o abele-tree_n at_o zion_n lop_v in_o february_n 51._o by_o the_o end_n of_o october_n 52_o put_v forth_o branch_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n wrist_n seven_z ten_o foot_n long_o dr._n arnold_n boati_n annotation_n upon_o the_o legacy_n of_o husbandry_n paris_n the_o first_o of_o july_n 1651._o i_o give_v you_o most_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o your_o work_n of_o husbandry_n the_o which_o have_v peruse_v instant_o à _fw-la capite_fw-la ad_fw-la calcem_fw-la i_o find_v it_o a_o most_o excellent_a piece_n both_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o husbandry_n and_o of_o the_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n as_o likewise_o for_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o england_n and_o have_v learn_v many_o particular_n by_o it_o which_o before_o be_v unknown_a to_o i_o but_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o dutch_a merchant_n in_o dublin_n that_o the_o dutch_a use_v to_o fetch_v their_o black-lead_a out_o of_o wales_n whereas_o you_o say_v it_o be_v find_v in_o cumberland_n and_o no_o where_o else_o in_o christendom_n i_o pray_v you_o to_o let_v i_o understand_v whether_o you_o have_v any_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o that_o mine_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o that_o material_a whether_o it_o serve_v for_o any_o other_o use_n then_o to_o make_v pen_n of_o and_o to_z neale_z earthen_a vessel_n withal_o and_o how_o for_o this_o use_n potter_n do_v prepare_v and_o apply_v it_o paris_n the_o 12_o of_o july_n 1651._o i_o be_v huge_o take_v with_o the_o large_a epistle_n in_o your_o legacy_n upon_o the_o first_o read_v of_o it_o and_o be_o more_o now_o upon_o the_o second_o which_o make_v i_o sorry_a that_o the_o author_n shall_v give_v any_o advantage_n to_o carp_a wit_n as_o he_o do_v here_o and_o there_o in_o some_o of_o the_o parerga_n upon_o which_o i_o shall_v free_o give_v you_o my_o sense_n that_o be_v communicate_v to_o he_o he_o may_v mend_v they_o in_o the_o next_o edition_n if_o so_o he_o see_v it_o fit_v what_o he_o say_v out_o of_o helmont_n page_n 13._o the_o smuttinesse_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o soul_n disease_n to_o have_v begin_v in_o france_n together_o about_o 1530._o and_o the_o latter_a to_o have_v have_v some_o original_n from_o the_o former_a to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o small_a credit_n of_o that_o author_n even_o in_o thing_n subject_a to_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n i_o 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page_n 15._o the_o corn_n sow_v in_o july_n produce_v such_o a_o increase_n page_n 18._o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o corn_n sow_v in_o summer_n can_v come_v to_o good_a or_o what_o humane_a wit_n or_o skill_n can_v hinder_v it_o from_o run_v up_o and_o spend_v itself_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o winter_n his_o philosophy_n of_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o moor-loghs_a as_o communicate_v by_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o turf_n page_n 25._o be_v no_o way_n receivable_a i_o find_v he_o too_o credulous_a page_n 27._o to_o glaubâ—r_n and_o other_o about_o those_o mountebank_n boasting_n of_o brew_n without_o malt_n and_o of_o draw_v great_a store_n of_o aquavitae_n out_o of_o the_o imaginary_a beer_n and_o other_o unfit_a material_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o sun_n descend_v low_o page_n 30._o although_o just_o as_o i_o hold_v it_o reject_v by_o moestlinus_n longomontanus_n keplerus_n morinus_n bullialdus_n quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praeit_fw-la ptolomaeus_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o so_o contemptuous_o see_v that_o one_o of_o the_o great_a astronomer_n that_o ever_o be_v viz._n copernicus_n do_v first_o advance_v it_o &_o reinholdus_n another_o most_o famous_a artist_n approve_v of_o it_o and_o he_o have_v make_v the_o low_a descent_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o of_o 35_o minute_n which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a more_o than_o half_a a_o degree_n i_o know_v noâ—_n what_o make_v our_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o sun_n descend_v many_o degree_n lower_v it_o be_v true_a that_o those_o 35_o minute_n amount_v to_o many_o thousand_o of_o mile_n which_o expression_n therefore_o will_v be_v both_o more_o pertinent_a and_o more_o suitable_a to_o the_o vulgar_a capacity_n of_o most_o reader_n then_o that_o of_o minute_n or_o degree_n this_o
a_o rick_n of_o corn_n upon_o it_o which_o may_v be_v keep_v three_o or_o four_o year_n without_o loss_n or_o trouble_n if_o when_o winter_n be_v past_a corn_n be_v very_o cheap_a then_o will_v i_o have_v all_o the_o rich_a farmer_n who_o be_v able_a to_o forbear_v their_o money_n to_o thrash_v up_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o other_o corn_n and_o to_o take_v down_o the_o foresay_a rick_n and_o to_o make_v it_o up_o again_o with_o a_o leer_n of_o thrash_v corn_n with_o chaff_n and_o all_o together_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o may_v lay_v up_o a_o wonderful_a great_a quantity_n in_o a_o little_a room_n and_o have_v his_o straw_n for_o his_o present_a use_n and_o withal_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o farmer_n may_v have_v a_o better_a sale_n for_o their_o corn_n to_o pay_v their_o rent_n withal_o and_o as_o for_o city_n and_o corporate_a town_n i_o will_v have_v all_o householder_n of_o good_a ability_n to_o keep_v a_o year_n provision_n of_o corn_n before_o hand_n and_o not_o to_o spend_v it_o till_o time_n of_o dearth_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o dearth_n will_v not_o be_v so_o grievous_a when_o it_o come_v and_o also_o the_o cheapness_n in_o time_n of_o plenty_n will_v not_o so_o much_o prejudice_v the_o poor_a farmer_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o breadcorn_n he_o may_v lay_v it_o up_o in_o a_o garner_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n thick_a and_o it_o will_v keep_v sweet_a a_o long_a time_n without_o stir_v if_o he_o mingle_v therewith_o some_o flint_n stone_n pebble_n old_a iron_n piece_n of_o iron_n take_v out_o of_o the_o kiln_n which_o never_o take_v rain_n since_o their_o burn_a one_o bushel_n of_o any_o of_o these_o mingle_v with_o twenty_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n rye_n mastline_n or_o any_o other_o breadcorn_n will_v keep_v it_o from_o heat_n and_o if_o it_o heat_v not_o it_o can_v corrupt_v as_o for_o malt_n it_o will_v keep_v two_o or_o three_o year_n upon_o a_o great_a heap_n without_o stir_v or_o trouble_n if_o it_o be_v well_o dry_v at_o the_o first_o and_o if_o the_o price_n expect_v come_v not_o soon_o enough_o it_o be_v good_a to_o change_v this_o old_a store_n sometime_o and_o to_o lay_v up_o new_a in_o the_o room_n and_o never_o to_o diminish_v the_o stock_n till_o it_o will_v yield_v double_a price_n at_o least_o i_o have_v know_v barley_n at_o six_o penny_n the_o bushel_n in_o northampton_n market_n and_o at_o five_o shilling_n a_o bushel_n in_o the_o same_o place_n within_o a_o year_n also_o i_o have_v know_v wheat_n at_o three_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n in_o london_n and_o at_o fifteen_o shilling_n the_o bushel_n within_o a_o year_n follow_v and_o history_n of_o good_a credit_n declare_v great_a change_n than_o these_o in_o former_a age_n so_o that_o methinks_v that_o it_o be_v well_o if_o rich_a man_n when_o they_o die_v be_v strong_o exhort_v and_o persuade_v to_o give_v some_o number_n of_o quarter_n of_o corn_n to_o be_v preserve_v for_o the_o public_a store_n against_o such_o miserable_a time_n of_o 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and_o so_o every_o country_n that_o have_v not_o the_o natural_a limestone_n may_v have_v it_o now_o out_o of_o other_o stone_n and_o so_o save_o carriage_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v a._n 1._o what_o glauber_n have_v write_v in_o his_o first_o part_n operis_fw-la mineralis_fw-la of_o pebble_n or_o flint-stone_n be_v to_o show_v how_o to_o extract_v out_o of_o they_o not_o quick_a or_o unslackt_a lime_n but_o gold_n and_o that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n which_o must_v be_v make_v first_o good_a cheap_a and_o in_o abundance_n what_o your_o doctor_n undertake_v must_v be_v leave_v to_o trial_n whether_o it_o will_v succeed_v or_o not_o a._n 2._o i_o believe_v the_o doctor_n who_o pretend_v to_o make_v lime_n of_o pebble_n may_v make_v his_o undertake_n good_a see_v that_o in_o holland_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o east-indies_n they_o make_v it_o of_o the_o shell_n of_o oyster_n and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o shellfish_n and_o that_o ex_fw-la 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a_o great_a increase_n to_o be_v eat_v with_o a_o little_a butter_n and_o vineager_n after_o they_o be_v boil_a shell_n and_o all_o they_o be_v ripe_a about_o july_n or_o late_a if_o you_o please_v and_o will_v come_v seasonable_o to_o succeed_v our_o hasting-pease_n and_o if_o more_o frequent_o plant_v may_v be_v afford_v cheap_a a_o friendly_a advice_n how_o a_o hundred_o and_o and_o fifty_o pound_n may_v be_v improve_v by_o husbandry_n to_o yield_v a_o far_o great_a increase_n than_o if_o the_o say_a sum_n be_v employ_v in_o a_o way_n of_o usury_n upon_o usury_n in_o answer_n to_o your_o question_n viz._n how_o a_o friend_n of_o you_o may_v dispose_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n or_o any_o other_o sum_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n i_o humble_o tender_v you_o my_o opinion_n thus_o that_o sum_n may_v be_v turn_v and_o return_v continual_o to_o no_o small_a advantage_n very_o many_o way_n i_o will_v only_o instance_n four_o viz._n by_o sow_v or_o plough_v of_o corn_n flax_n rape_n or_o by_o breed_v or_o feed_v of_o cattle_n any_o of_o these_o will_n almost_o double_v the_o sum_n every_o year_n for_o example_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n will_v plant_v i_o mean_v in_o the_o most_o excellent_a way_n and_o consider_v also_o the_o dearness_n of_o the_o present_a time_n about_o forty_o acre_n with_o wheat_n which_o by_o the_o ordinary_a blessing_n of_o god_n can_v be_v less_o worth_a than_o eight_o pound_n one_o acre_n with_o another_o which_o in_o all_o amount_n to_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n which_o again_o the_o next_o year_n according_a to_o the_o like_a account_n will_v advance_v itself_o to_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o will_v plant_v eighty_o acre_n worth_a eight_o pound_n a_o piece_n at_o harvest_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o if_o you_o deduct_v one_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_a for_o a_o increase_n of_o present_a maintenance_n yet_o your_o stock_n will_v increase_v far_o more_o than_o by_o interest_n upon_o interest_n which_o be_v also_o nothing_o so_o just_a or_o ingenious_a a_o way_n of_o get_v and_o if_o you_o say_v your_o friend_n be_v not_o a_o man_n addict_v to_o or_o experience_v in_o these_o way_n of_o husbandry_n or_o of_o such_o employment_n otherwise_o as_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o to_o act_v in_o this_o way_n himself_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o faithful_a friend_n which_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o you_o to_o find_v or_o make_v by_o those_o abundant_a obligation_n you_o use_v to_o lay_v upon_o all_o man_n such_o a_o friend_n as_o be_v skilful_a and_o active_a in_o these_o most_o pleasant_a and_o honest_a way_n to_o turn_v the_o same_o stock_n in_o cattle_n will_v amount_v to_o near_o the_o same_o profit_n but_o either_o of_o the_o other_o viz._n to_o sow_v flax_n or_o rape_n will_v be_v yet_o much_o more_o profitable_a and_o increase_v your_o present_a revenue_n and_o stock_n also_o fast_o sir_n i_o humble_o advise_v your_o friend_n to_o take_v some_o one_o of_o these_o way_n by_o the_o help_n of_o such_o a_o friend_n which_o shall_v never_o want_v the_o best_a furtherance_n i_o can_v give_v it_o which_o be_v my_o earnest_a prayer_n for_o a_o extraordinary_a blessing_n upon_o such_o honest_a endeavour_n which_o will_v in_o a_o few_o year_n and_o that_o in_o a_o way_n most_o please_v to_o god_n and_o approve_v of_o good_a man_n make_v a_o very_a competent_a provision_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o live_n and_o leave_v a_o considerable_a estate_n to_o those_o that_o succeed_v another_o friendly_a and_o more_o particular_a advice_n how_o by_o a_o good_a husbandry_n of_o rape-seed_n to_o raise_v a_o estate_n or_o provide_v portion_n for_o
extraordinary_a likewise_o on_o a_o hop-garden_n 13._o mault-dust_n be_v exceed_o good_a in_o corn-land_n blood_n for_o tree_n also_o shave_n of_o horn_n which_o be_v carry_v many_o mile_n from_o london_n for_o this_o purpose_n as_o also_o the_o dust_n of_o malt_n 14._o some_o commend_v very_o much_o the_o sweep_a of_o a_o ship_n of_o salt_n or_o drossy_a salt_n and_o brine_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a because_o it_o kill_v the_o worm_n and_o all_o fertility_n proceed_v from_o salt_n at_o nantwich_n they_o use_v the_o dross_n or_o refuse_v of_o salt_n for_o their_o meadow_n with_o very_a good_a success_n 15._o i_o have_v see_v in_o france_n poor_a man_n cut_v up_o heath_n and_o the_o turf_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o heap_n to_o make_v mould_n for_o their_o barren_a land_n brake_n lay_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n and_o rot_v be_v use_v much_o for_o hop-ground_n and_o general_o all_o thing_n that_o will_v rot_v if_o they_o be_v stone_n will_v make_v dung_n 16._o in_o new-england_n they_o fish_v their_o ground_n which_o be_v do_v thus_o in_o the_o spring_n about_o april_n there_o come_v up_o a_o fish_n to_o the_o fresh_a river_n call_v a_o alewife_n because_o of_o its_o great_a belly_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o shade_n full_a of_o bone_n these_o be_v catch_v in_o wire_n and_o sell_v very_o cheap_a to_o the_o planter_n who_o usual_o put_v one_o or_o two_o cut_v in_o piece_n into_o the_o hill_n where_o their_o corn_n be_v plant_v call_v virginia-wheat_n for_o they_o plant_v it_o in_o hill_n 5_o grain_n in_o a_o hill_n almost_o as_o we_o plant_v hop_n in_o may_n or_o june_n for_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v frost_n and_o at_o that_o distance_n it_o cause_v fertility_n extraordinary_a for_o two_o year_n especial_o the_o first_o for_o they_o have_v have_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o bushel_n on_o a_o acre_n and_o yet_o plough_v not_o their_o land_n and_o in_o the_o same_o hill_n do_v plant_v the_o same_o corn_n for_o many_o year_n together_o and_o have_v good_a crop_n beside_o abundance_n of_o pompion_n and_o french_a or_o kidney_n bean_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o new-england_n where_o the_o fisher_n man_n live_v they_o usual_o fish_v their_o ground_n with_o codshead_n which_o if_o they_o be_v in_o england_n will_v be_v better_o employ_v i_o suppose_v that_o when_o sprat_n be_v cheap_a man_n may_v mend_v their_o hop-ground_n with_o they_o and_o it_o will_v quit_v cost_v but_o the_o dog_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o scrape_v they_o up_o as_o they_o do_v in_o new-england_n unless_o one_o of_o their_o leg_n be_v tie_v up_o 17._o urine_n in_o holland_n they_o as_o careful_o preserve_v the_o cow_n urine_n as_o the_o dung_n to_o enrich_v their_o land_n old_a urine_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n columella_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o ill_a husband_n that_o do_v not_o make_v ten_o load_n of_o dung_n for_o every_o great_a beast_n in_o his_o yard_n and_o as_o much_o for_o every_o one_o in_o his_o house_n and_o one_o load_n for_o small_a beast_n as_o hog_n this_o be_v strange_a husbandry_n to_o we_o and_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o ill_a husband_n by_o this_o account_n i_o know_v a_o woman_n who_o live_v five_o mile_n south_n of_o canterbury_n who_o save_v in_o a_o pail_n all_o the_o dropping_n of_o the_o house_n i_o mean_v the_o urine_n and_o when_o the_o pail_n be_v full_a sprinkle_v it_o on_o her_o meadow_n which_o cause_v the_o grass_n at_o first_o to_o look_v yellow_a but_o after_o a_o little_a time_n it_o grow_v wonderful_o that_o many_o of_o her_o neighbour_n wonder_v at_o it_o and_o be_v like_a to_o accuse_v she_o of_o witchcraft_n 18._o woollen-rag_n which_o hartfortshire_n man_n use_v much_o and_o oxford-shire_n and_o many_o other_o place_n they_o do_v very_o well_o in_o thin_a chalky_a land_n in_o kent_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o many_o place_n that_o they_o neglect_v these_o as_o also_o linen_n rag_n or_o ropes-end_n of_o the_o which_o white_a and_o brown_a paper_n be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o we_o have_v not_o linnen-rag_n enough_o for_o paper_n as_o other_o nation_n have_v but_o must_v have_v it_o from_o italy_n france_n and_o holland_n 19_o denshyre_v so_o call_v in_o kent_n cambden_n where_o i_o only_o have_v see_v it_o use_v though_o by_o the_o word_n it_o shall_v come_v from_o denbighshire_n be_v the_o cut_n up_o of_o all_o the_o turf_n of_o a_o meadow_n with_o a_o instrument_n sharp_a on_o both_o side_n which_o a_o man_n with_o violence_n thrust_v before_o he_o and_o then_o lie_v the_o turf_n on_o heap_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o burn_v it_o and_o spread_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o charge_n be_v usual_o four_o nobles_n which_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o crop_n or_o two_o repay_v 20._o mixture_n of_o land_n columella_n a_o old_a writer_n say_v that_o his_o grandfather_n use_v to_o carry_v sand_n on_o clay_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o bring_v clay_n on_o sandy_a ground_n and_o with_o good_a success_n history_n the_o lord_n bacon_n think_v much_o good_a may_v be_v do_v thereby_o for_o if_o chalk_n be_v good_a for_o loamy_a land_n why_o shall_v not_o loam_n be_v good_a for_o chalky_a bank_n 21._o i_o may_v add_v enclosure_n as_o a_o improvement_n of_o land_n not_o only_o because_o that_o man_n when_o their_o ground_n be_v enclose_v may_v employ_v they_o as_o they_o please_v but_o because_o it_o give_v warmth_n and_o consequent_o fertility_n there_o be_v one_o in_o london_n who_o promise_v to_o mend_v land_n much_o by_o warmth_n only_o and_o we_o see_v that_o if_o some_o few_o stick_n lie_v together_o and_o give_v a_o place_n warmth_n how_o speedy_o that_o grass_n will_v grow_v 22._o steep_v of_o grain_n the_o ancient_n use_v to_o steep_a bean_n in_o salt-water_n and_o in_o kent_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o steep_a barley_n when_o they_o sow_v late_o that_o it_o may_v grow_v the_o fast_o and_o also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o soil_n for_o wild_a oat_n cockle_n and_o all_o save_o drake_n will_v swim_v as_o also_o much_o of_o the_o light_a corn_n which_o to_o take_v away_o be_v very_o good_a if_o you_o put_v pigeons-dung_n into_o the_o water_n and_o let_v it_o steep_v all_o night_n it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v half_o a_o dung_v take_v heed_n of_o steep_v pease_n too_o long_o for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o sprout_v in_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n 23._o be_v the_o sow_v of_o course_n and_o cheap_a grain_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o plough_v they_o in_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o ancient_n do_v use_v lupins_n a_o plant_n well_o know_v to_o our_o gardiner_n and_o in_o kent_n sometime_o tare_n be_v sow_v which_o when_o the_o cattle_n have_v eat_v a_o little_a of_o the_o top_n they_o turn_v they_o in_o with_o very_o good_a improvement_n for_o their_o ground_n last_o to_o conclude_v i_o may_v add_v as_o a_o main_a deficiency_n that_o though_o we_o by_o experience_n find_v that_o all_o the_o foresay_a material_n and_o divers_a other_o as_o oft-tilling_a husbandry_n season_n etc._n etc._n change_n of_o seed_n and_o land_n rest_v of_o land_n fence_v etc._n etc._n do_v cause_n fertility_n yet_o we_o be_v very_o ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o fertility_n and_o know_v not_o what_o chalk_n ash_n dung_n marle_n water_n air_n earth_n sun_n etc._n etc._n do_v contribute_v whether_o something_o essential_a or_o accidental_a material_a or_o immaterial_a corporal_n or_o spiritual_a principal_a or_o instrumental_a visible_a or_o invisible_a whether_o saline_n sulphureous_a or_o mercurial_a or_o watery_a earthy_a fiery_a acreal_n or_o whether_o all_o thing_n be_v nourish_v by_o vapour_n fume_n atom_n effluvia_fw-la or_o by_o salt_n as_o urine_n embrionate_a or_o non_fw-fr specificate_n or_o by_o ferment_n odour_n acidity_n or_o from_o a_o chaos_n or_o inconfused_a indigested_a and_o unspecificated_a lump_n or_o from_o a_o spermatick_a dampish_a vapour_n which_o ascend_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o the_o influence_n of_o heaven_n or_o from_o water_n only_o impregnate_v corrupt_a or_o ferment_v or_o whether_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o divine_a benediction_n have_v a_o infinite_a multiplicative_a virtue_n as_o fire_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v or_o whether_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o opinion_n of_o learned_a philosopher_n as_o aristotle_n rupesc_n sendivog_n norton_n helmont_n des_n cartes_n digby_n white_n plat_v gla_fw-mi uber_fw-la concern_v this_o subject_n show_v the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o this_o question_n which_o they_o at_o leisure_n may_v peruse_v i_o for_o my_o part_n pare_v not_o venture_v on_o this_o vast_a ocean_n in_o my_o small_a bark_n lest_o i_o be_v swallow_v up_o yet_o if_o a_o opportunity_n present_v shall_v
make_v deep_a trench_n oft-mowings_a chalk_v liming_n dung_v and_o plough_v i_o know_v where_o hungry_a guest_n horse_n soon_o make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o 6._o furze_n broom_n heath_n these_o can_v hardly_o be_v so_o destroy_v but_o at_o length_n they_o will_v up_o again_o for_o god_n have_v give_v a_o peculiar_a propriety_n to_o every_o kind_n of_o earth_n to_o produce_v some_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o plant_n which_o it_o will_v observe_v even_o to_o the_o world_n end_n unless_o by_o dung_n marle_n chalk_n you_o alter_v even_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o gallitia_n in_o spain_n where_o such_o barren_a land_n do_v very_o much_o abound_v they_o do_v thus_o first_o they_o grub_n they_o up_o as_o clean_a as_o they_o can_v of_o the_o great_a root_n and_o branch_n they_o make_v firewood_n the_o small_a stick_n be_v either_o employ_v in_o fence_v or_o else_o be_v burn_v on_o the_o ground_n afterward_o the_o land_n be_v plough_v twice_o at_o least_o they_o sow_v wheat_n and_o usual_o the_o crop_n be_v great_a which_o the_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n divide_v according_a to_o a_o compact_n then_o the_o ground_n rest_v and_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n the_o furze_n or_o broom_n will_v recover_v their_o former_a growth_n which_o the_o painful_a husbandman_n grub_v and_o do_v with_o it_o as_o former_o i_o set_v this_o down_o that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o laborious_a the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o some_o place_n the_o poverty_n of_o the_o country_n compel_v he_o to_o it_o 7._o there_o be_v other_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o land_n beside_o weed_n and_o trumpery_n viz._n ill_a tenor_n as_o copyhold_n knight-service_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o possessor_n can_v cut_v any_o timber_n down_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o when_o he_o die_v must_v pay_v one_o or_o two_o year_n rent_n perhaps_o more_o because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a fine_a but_o be_v at_o the_o landlord_n mercy_n but_o these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n to_o remedy_n i_o therefore_o pass_v they_o by_o yet_o hope_v that_o in_o little_a time_n we_o shall_v see_v these_o inconvenience_n remedy_v because_o they_o much_o discourage_v improvement_n and_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v badge_n of_o our_o norman_a slavery_n to_o conclude_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o reasonable_a and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o laborious_a man_n to_o improve_v their_o barren_a land_n if_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v recompense_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v according_a as_o indifferent_a man_n shall_v judge_n when_o they_o leave_v it_o as_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o flaunders_n wood_n i_o have_v likewise_o observe_v some_o deficiency_n in_o wood_n which_o i_o shall_v brief_o declare_v with_o the_o best_a way_n to_o remedy_v the_o same_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n that_o general_o through_o the_o island_n the_o wood_n be_v destroy_v so_o that_o we_o be_v in_o many_o place_n very_o much_o necessitate_v both_o for_o fuel_n and_o also_o for_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o other_o use_n so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v coal_n from_o newcastle_n and_o board_n from_o norwey_n clap-board_n barrel-stave_n wainscot_n and_o pipe-stave_n from_o prussia_n we_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n and_o many_o mechanic_n will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o leave_v their_o calling_n 2._o deficiency_n be_v that_o our_o wood_n be_v not_o order_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o though_o wood_n shall_v be_v especial_o preserve_v for_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o ship_v yet_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o see_v a_o good_a timber-tree_n in_o a_o wood._n 3._o that_o many_o of_o our_o wood_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o not_o replenish_v with_o such_o sort_n of_o wood_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o place_n 4._o that_o we_o sell_v continual_o and_o never_o plant_v or_o take_v care_n for_o posterity_n these_o deficiency_n may_v be_v thus_o remedy_v 1._o to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o statute_n against_o grub_v of_o wood_n which_o be_v sufficient_o severe_a it_o be_v well_o know_v we_o have_v good_a law_n but_o it_o be_v better_o know_v they_o be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o wild_a of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n which_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o river_n and_o sea_n and_o former_o have_v be_v nothing_o but_o wood_n liberty_n be_v grant_v for_o man_n to_o grub_v what_o they_o please_v for_o they_o can_v want_v fire_v for_o themselves_o and_o they_o be_v so_o seat_v that_o neither_o firewood_n nor_o timber_n can_v be_v transport_v elsewhere_o i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o proffer_v there_o good_a oak-timber_n at_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la tun_n and_o the_o land_n in_o those_o part_n in_o general_n be_v very_o good_a about_o tunbridge_n there_o be_v land_n which_o former_o be_v wood_n be_v now_o let_v for_o 30_o s._n par_fw-fr acre_n so_o that_o to_o keep_v such_o land_n for_o wood_n will_v be_v both_o loss_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o the_o island_n but_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o man_n be_v much_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o destroy_v both_o timber_n and_o fuel_n i_o have_v see_v at_o shooters-hill_n near_o london_n some_o wood_n stub_a up_o which_o be_v good_a ground_n for_o wood_n but_o now_o be_v nothing_o but_o furze_n which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n both_o to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o tbe_n country_n for_o the_o land_n be_v make_v worse_a than_o it_o be_v former_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v land_n which_o be_v as_o natural_o ordain_v for_o wood_n viz._n mountainous_a craggy_a uneven-land_n as_o small_a hill_n for_o â—he_n vine_n and_o olive_n plain_a land_n for_o corn_n and_o low_o moist_a land_n for_o pasture_n which_o land_n if_o they_o be_v stub_a do_v much_o prejudice_n the_o commonwealth_n 2._o that_o all_o wood_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o number_n of_o timber-tree_n per_fw-la acre_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o good_a law_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o man_n delude_v both_o themselves_o and_o the_o law_n that_o they_o every_o felling_n cut_v down_o the_o stander_n which_o they_o leave_v the_o fell_n before_o lest_o perchance_o they_o shall_v grow_v to_o be_v timber_n and_o leave_v twelve_o small_a standard_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o fulfil_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fallacy_n and_o cause_v the_o statute_n to_o fail_v of_o its_o principal_a end_n which_o be_v to_o preserve_v timber_n 3._o the_o best_a remedy_n against_o thinness_n of_o wood_n be_v to_o plash_n they_o and_o spread_v they_o abroad_o and_o cover_v they_o partly_o in_o the_o ground_n as_o every_o countryman_n can_v direct_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o wood_n will_v soon_o grow_v rough_a and_o thick_a it_o be_v good_a husbandry_n likewise_o to_o fill_v your_o wood_n with_o swift_a grower_n as_o ash_n sallow_a willow_n asp_n which_o be_v also_o good_a for_o hop-pole_n hoop_n sycamore_n be_v also_o a_o swift_a grower_n in_o flaunders_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o poplar_n call_v by_o they_o abell-tree_n which_o speedy_o grow_v to_o be_v timber_n 4._o that_o some_o law_n be_v make_v that_o they_o which_o fall_v shall_v also_o plant_v or_o sow_v in_o bisâ—ay_o there_o be_v a_o law_n if_o that_o any_o cut_v down_o a_o timber-tree_n he_o must_v plant_v three_o for_o it_o which_o law_n be_v put_v into_o execution_n with_o severity_n otherwise_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v undo_v for_o the_o country_n be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a and_o depend_v whole_o on_o iron_n mine_n and_o on_o ship_n their_o wood_n be_v not_o copse_v there_o but_o only_o pollard_n which_o they_o lop_v when_o occasion_n serve_v i_o know_v one_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o landlord_n to_o plant_v so_o many_o tree_n yearly_a which_o according_a he_o do_v but_o always_o in_o such_o place_n that_o they_o may_v not_o grow_v in_o france_n near_o to_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n they_o sow_v ashkey_n which_o when_o they_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o greatness_n that_o they_o may_v be_v slit_v into_o four_o quarter_n and_o big_a enough_o to_o make_v pike_n than_o they_o cut_v they_o down_o and_o i_o have_v see_v divers_a acre_n together_o thus_o plant_v hence_o come_v the_o excellent_a pike_n call_v spanish-pike_n some_o gentleman_n have_v sow_v acâ—rus_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o increase_v wood_n though_o the_o time_n be_v long_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o every_o one_o know_v that_o it_o be_v excellent_a to_o plant_v willow_n along_o the_o water_n side_n and_o ash_n nigh_o their_o house_n for_o fire_v for_o they_o be_v good_a piece_n of_o husbandry_n and_o it_o be_v pity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o more_o put_v in_o practice_n there_o be_v a_o gentleman_n in_o essex_n who_o have_v plant_v so_o many_o willow_n that_o he_o may_v lop_v 2000_o
somewhat_o dangerous_a therefore_o gardiner_n do_v use_v very_o much_o nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la which_o may_v be_v have_v every_o where_o with_o a_o little_a butter_n but_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o dog_n mole_n likewise_o do_v much_o hurt_n both_o to_o corn_n and_o pasture_n and_o be_v too_o much_o neglect_v though_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v destroy_v either_o with_o a_o moal-spade_n or_o by_o find_v their_o nest_n in_o march_n which_o usual_o be_v in_o some_o extraordinary_a hill_n or_o else_o by_o put_v a_o deep_a pot_n 〈◊〉_d the_o earth_n where_o they_o run_v a_o clicket_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o by_o a_o moal-trap_n which_o the_o gardiner_n frequent_o use_v about_o london_n etc._n etc._n also_o it_o be_v good_a to_o destroy_v the_o bird_n call_v tom-tits_a which_o be_v great_a enemy_n to_o bee_n and_o fruit_n sparrow_n finche_n snayl_n warm_v etc._n etc._n 7._o i_o can_v but_o add_v to_o this_o place_n the_o fail_n in_o divers_a particular_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o particular_a place_n viz._n the_o plant_n of_o saffron_n which_o be_v very_o well_o perform_v in_o some_o part_n of_o essex_n cambridge_n etc._n etc._n yet_o altogether_o unknown_a in_o kent_n though_o there_o be_v land_n both_o white_a and_o red_a as_o they_o call_v they_o with_o plenty_n of_o dung_n very_o proper_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o yet_o this_o commodity_n be_v excellent_a and_o further_o i_o can_v add_v as_o a_o deficiency_n that_o i_o have_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o thing_n write_v on_o this_o subject_a to_o any_o purpose_n 2._o the_o plant_n of_o hop_n concern_v which_o scot_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n write_v a_o excellent_a treatise_n to_o the_o which_o little_a or_o nothing_o have_v be_v add_v though_o the_o best_a part_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v since_o past_a and_o much_o experience_v in_o this_o kind_n among_o we_o for_o though_o many_o fine_a garden_n have_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n yet_o the_o northern_a be_v deficient_a so_o that_o oftentime_o we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v great_a quantity_n from_o flaunders_n 3._o liquorice_n be_v much_o plant_v about_o pomfract_a in_o yorkshire_n and_o about_o london_n but_o little_o that_o i_o hear_v of_o elsewhere_o so_o that_o we_o be_v sometime_o behold_v to_o spain_n for_o it_o 4._o will_v be_v sow_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o kent_n not_o much_o in_o other_o place_n therefore_o we_o be_v oft_o behold_v to_o the_o western_a isle_n for_o it_o labour_n 5._o wade_z which_o be_v abundant_o sow_v about_o coventry_n and_o yet_o in_o kent_n think_v to_o be_v a_o foreign_a commodity_n this_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v sow_v every_o where_o i_o may_v here_o also_o add_v mad_a which_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o scarce_o sow_v any_o where_o as_o also_o canary-seed_n carnways_n which_o be_v abundant_o sow_v about_o sandwich_n and_o deal_n in_o kent_n also_o rape_n cole-seed_n etc._n etc._n who_o oil_n be_v of_o great_a use_n also_o of_o fruit-tree_n garden_v hemp_n flax_n but_o of_o these_o i_o have_v large_o discourse_v before_o 21._o deficiency_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o sin_n we_o have_v not_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o our_o labour_n and_o this_o the_o reason_n that_o although_o the_o husbandman_n have_v be_v laborious_a and_o diligent_a in_o his_o calling_n these_o last_o year_n yet_o our_o crop_n have_v be_v thin_a his_o cattle_n sweep_v away_o and_o scarcity_n and_o famine_n have_v sieze_v on_o all_o part_n of_o this_o land_n and_o if_o we_o have_v not_o be_v supply_v from_o abroad_o we_o have_v quite_o devour_v all_o the_o creature_n of_o this_o island_n for_o our_o sustenance_n and_o yet_o we_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v but_o must_v have_v devour_v one_o another_o and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v though_o i_o desire_v the_o husbandman_n to_o be_v diligent_a and_o laborious_a in_o his_o call_n yet_o i_o counsel_v he_o to_o break_v off_o his_o sin_n by_o repentance_n to_o have_v his_o eye_n towards_o he_o who_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o every_o good_a thing_n and_o to_o pray_v daily_o to_o he_o for_o his_o blessing_n who_o give_v free_o to_o they_o that_o ask_v and_o upbraid_v not_o and_o although_o all_o calling_n ought_v to_o look_v up_o to_o he_o that_o be_v on_o high_a yet_o the_o countryman_n especial_o for_o he_o have_v a_o more_o immediate_a dependence_n on_o he_o then_o any_o other_o for_o if_o the_o lord_n withhold_v his_o fat_a dew_n from_o heaven_n or_o the_o former_a or_o latter_a rain_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o the_o husbandman_n rise_v up_o early_o and_o go_v to_o bed_v late_o and_o eat_v the_o bread_n of_o carefulness_n for_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n that_o make_v barren_a place_n fruitful_a and_o he_o likewise_o that_o turn_v fruitful_a land_n into_o barrenness_n as_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o be_v very_o fruitful_a even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o canaanite_n but_o now_o a_o barren_a desert_n and_o therefore_o i_o again_o desire_v the_o countryman_n to_o walk_v as_o it_o become_v a_o christian_n in_o all_o sobriety_n righteousness_n and_o godliness_n not_o to_o trust_v or_o put_v his_o confidence_n in_o his_o own_o labour_n and_o good_a husbandry_n but_o on_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n for_o though_o even_o paul_n himself_o do_v plant_v and_o apollo_n do_v water_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o the_o lord_n that_o give_v increase_v and_o plenty_n which_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v to_o those_o that_o fear_v he_o for_o they_o shall_v want_v nothing_o that_o be_v good_a last_o for_o a_o corollary_n i_o will_v add_v though_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o husbandman_n as_o those_o of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n in_o england_n that_o we_o do_v not_o magazine_n or_o store_n up_o corn_n when_o the_o lord_n send_v we_o plenty_n and_o therefore_o at_o cheap_a rate_n as_o joseph_n do_v in_o egypt_n against_o dear_a year_n for_o then_o the_o grain_n be_v pure_a &_o the_o perfect_a without_o smut_n mildew_n shrankness_n or_o other_o imperfection_n and_o be_v the_o best_a for_o long_a preservation_n this_o be_v much_o use_v in_o poland_n dantrigk_n italy_n holland_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v find_v of_o wonderful_a importance_n by_o this_o mean_v holland_n which_o sow_v little_a or_o no_o corn_n seldom_o or_o never_o feel_v a_o famine_n though_o it_o be_v incredible_o populous_a and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o good_a policy_n england_n which_o many_o year_n abound_v with_o corn_n be_v sore_o bite_v therewith_o as_o be_v manifest_a in_o these_o last_o year_n in_o which_o have_v not_o our_o neighbour_n wise_o and_o politic_o provide_v for_o we_o we_o shall_v have_v famish_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o further_o this_o store_v of_o corn_n will_v save_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o in_o dear_a year_n be_v export_v for_o bread_n and_o also_o well_o balance_v the_o price_n of_o corn_n so_o that_o the_o honest_a husbandman_n need_v not_o murmur_n and_o be_v discourage_v because_o that_o the_o price_n be_v low_a and_o market_n scant_o in_o plentiful_a year_n because_o then_o the_o magazine_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v nor_o the_o artisan_n be_v famish_v by_o the_o excessive_a rate_n of_o bread_n in_o dear_a year_n for_o then_o the_o magazine_n be_v to_o be_v exhaust_v the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o wise_a carry_v on_o of_o this_o business_n the_o politician_n must_v lay_v forth_o but_o that_o belong_v not_o to_o our_o call_n yet_o i_o shall_v here_o as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o former_a thing_n gâ—_n some_o general_a hint_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o those_o who_o be_v wise_a and_o first_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o island_n and_o as_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v by_o meal-man_n spend_v about_o 5000_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n weekly_o and_o i_o suppose_v it_o can_v do_v less_o consider_v there_o can_v be_v less_o than_o 600000_o people_n therein_o and_o about_o viz._n at_o least_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o the_o 97_o parish_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o four_o time_n as_o many_o without_o the_o wall_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n and_o at_o least_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o stranger_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o proportion_n be_v less_o than_o four_o l._n of_o bread_n the_o week_n for_o one_o this_o place_n ought_v i_o say_v to_o have_v a_o considerable_a magazine_n for_o three_o or_o six_o month_n something_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n by_o our_o forefather_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o particular_a storehouse_n of_o the_o private_a company_n which_o storehouse_n ought_v to_o be_v augment_v in_o number_n as_o the_o company_n yearly_o be_v and_o also_o the_o quantity_n of_o grain_n because_o the_o city_n daily_o grow_v more_o populous_a 2._o i_o
for_o this_o material_a which_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o terra_n creta_n lapides_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v but_o also_o for_o that_o sort_n of_o lead_n over_o which_o the_o dutch_a call_v glack_a or_o glitter_a as_o the_o black-lead_a much_o use_v by_o the_o potter_n for_o neal_v as_o the_o animadversor_n call_v it_o or_o rather_o for_o lead_v their_o pot_n which_o be_v abundant_o find_v in_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v fusible_a in_o the_o potter_n fire_n which_o the_o other_o black-lead_a be_v not_o neither_o do_v it_o natural_o contain_v any_o fusible_a metal_n or_o mineral_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v i_o think_v it_o likewise_o not_o amiss_o to_o certify_v that_o in_o new-england_n this_o material_a be_v find_v in_o divers_a place_n as_o at_o nashaway_n about_o forty_o mile_n from_o boston_n as_o also_o on_o pequat_fw-la river_n about_o eighty_o mile_n from_o boston_n this_o last_o be_v give_v from_o the_o court_n of_o boston_n to_o a_o friend_n of_o you_o and_o i_o viz._n mr._n john_n winthrop_n this_o gentleman_n send_v divers_a piece_n thereof_o to_o i_o that_o i_o may_v inquire_v of_o some_o dutch_a merchant_n what_o price_n it_o bear_v in_o holland_n and_o how_o much_o may_v be_v vendible_a which_o according_o i_o do_v and_o also_o show_v it_o to_o the_o two_o gentleman_n above_o name_v who_o be_v very_o inquisitive_a where_o i_o have_v it_o and_o how_o much_o may_v be_v procure_v thereof_o and_o desire_v that_o i_o will_v leave_v one_o of_o the_o great_a piece_n with_o they_o that_o they_o may_v try_v it_o which_o i_o do_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n inquire_v again_o what_o they_o say_v to_o my_o black_a lead_n they_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a because_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o saw_n they_o hope_v as_o i_o after_o find_v to_o have_v have_v enough_o for_o to_o have_v furnish_v europe_n with_o black_a comb_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o dear_a a_o small_a one_o usual_o sell_v at_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o shilling_n my_o friend_n mr._n w._n hope_v that_o this_o material_a have_v be_v plumbago_n cisalpini_fw-la which_o he_o also_o call_v mater_n argenti_n but_o i_o suppose_v in_o this_o particular_a he_o be_v mistaken_a yet_o upon_o examination_n we_o find_v pure_a silver_n among_o it_o which_o by_o calculation_n may_v amount_v to_o 15_o l._n per_fw-la tun_n though_o the_o black_a lead_n send_v i_o be_v find_v only_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o be_o the_o long_o on_o this_o discourse_n because_o this_o material_a have_v be_v little_o consider_v as_o yet_o by_o learned_a man_n that_o i_o can_v find_v and_o also_o because_o my_o friend_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v some_o ingenious_a man_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o work_n which_o have_v very_o great_a probability_n of_o very_a great_a profit_n to_o the_o undertaker_n the_o common_a use_n of_o black-lead_a be_v first_o to_o make_v black-lead_a pen_n for_o mathematician_n etc._n etc._n 2._o for_o painter_n and_o limner_n 3._o for_o those_o that_o work_n in_o copper_n to_o make_v their_o hammer_n go_v glib_a and_o last_o if_o any_o great_a piece_n be_v find_v which_o be_v rare_a in_o cumberland_n i_o to_o make_v comb_n of_o they_o because_o they_o discolour_v gray_a hair_n and_o make_v black_a hair_n of_o a_o raven-like_a or_o glitter_a blackness_n much_o desire_v in_o italy_n spain_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o potter_n use_n it_o for_o neal_v their_o pot_n as_o the_o animadversor_n say_v because_o it_o be_v altogether_o infusible_a to_o the_o second_o letter_n of_o the_o animadversor_n first_o i_o see_v the_o animadversor_n be_v offend_v though_o i_o hope_v without_o just_a cause_n that_o i_o quote_v glauber_n and_o helmont_n as_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o credit_n i_o know_v that_o learned_a writer_n scorn_v to_o quote_v neotericks_n but_o i_o hope_v without_o offence_n i_o may_v because_o i_o only_o meddle_v with_o the_o plough_n a_o rude_a and_o poor_a instrument_n and_o agriculture_n be_v common_o think_v to_o require_v little_a learning_n or_o judgement_n and_o be_v unlearned_a myself_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o who_o the_o world_n count_v profound_a and_o judicious_a 2._o the_o author_n above_o mention_v be_v in_o good_a repute_n with_o divers_a who_o i_o suppose_v learn_v 3._o they_o have_v labour_v and_o experiment_v much_o as_o all_o man_n know_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n some_o imperfection_n i_o impute_v to_o humane_a frailty_n old_a age_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v a_o solid_a answer_n to_o helmont_n who_o have_v throw_v down_o both_o aristotle_n philosophy_n and_o galenâ—_n physic_n and_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o man_n who_o have_v in_o any_o measure_n vindicate_v their_o old_a master_n further_o i_o shall_v rejoice_v to_o see_v a_o experimental_a philosopher_n confute_v glauber_n experiment_n by_o experience_n till_o this_o be_v do_v i_o can_v but_o account_v they_o ingenious_a man_n and_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n and_o i_o can_v but_o account_v it_o robbery_n or_o at_o least_o great_a ingratitude_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o learned_a author_n and_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o but_o to_o the_o particular_a exception_n the_o army_n disease_n say_v helmont_n come_v into_o france_n as_o also_o smut_a of_o corn_n 1530._o and_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o latter_a also_o at_o this_o time_n the_o pox_n rage_v which_o may_v also_o have_v some_o augmentation_n from_o this_o corruption_n of_o corn._n although_o it_o never_o be_v my_o intention_n to_o defend_v other_o man_n paradox_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o so_o far_o defend_v he_o as_o to_o show_v that_o what_o be_v here_o speak_v have_v considerable_a probability_n for_o truth_n and_o first_o that_o the_o smuttiness_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o army_n disease_n come_v both_o together_o in_o france_n i_o be_o much_o mistake_v if_o the_o french_a history_n do_v not_o report_v the_o same_o and_o the_o animadversor_n seem_v to_o grant_v it_o as_o for_o the_o pox_n it_o break_v forth_o violent_o at_o naples_n 1594._o in_o the_o french_a army_n as_o helmont_n and_o historian_n affirm_v and_o be_v even_o then_o in_o some_o measure_n disperse_v in_o franse_n but_o after_o this_o smuttiness_n of_o corn_n it_o may_v exceed_o more_o abound_v as_o the_o plague_n in_o london_n oftentimes_o lurk_v in_o divers_a corner_n many_o year_n but_o break_v not_o forth_o violent_o usual_o but_o after_o scarcity_n by_o the_o which_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n be_v more_o corrupt_v by_o ill_a diet_n but_o be_v it_o this_o or_o no_o i_o will_v not_o further_o dispute_v but_o will_v affirm_v thus_o much_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o absurd_a and_o foolish_a conjecture_n to_o say_v that_o the_o army_n my_o disease_n may_v proceed_v from_o smuttiness_n of_o corn_n they_o both_o invade_v france_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o the_o most_o probable_a i_o have_v yet_o see_v especial_o if_o that_o other_o part_n be_v add_v viz._n the_o body_n corrupt_v with_o the_o pox_n for_o i_o have_v oft_o see_v in_o italy_n a_o ordinary_a â—eaver_n in_o such_o body_n to_o be_v at_o length_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o forementioned_a disease_n and_o this_o be_v that_o helmont_n especial_o drive_v at_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr peste_fw-fr where_o he_o mention_v only_o the_o pox_n by_o the_o by_o and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o aliment_n sometime_o produce_v even_o the_o plague_n and_o i_o think_v that_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o best_a aliment_n as_o bread_n and_o which_o be_v in_o most_o use_n with_o we_o cause_v the_o worst_a epidemical_a disease_n to_o the_o which_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o allude_v where_o he_o say_v corruptio_fw-la panis_fw-la pessima_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o too_o well_o know_v that_o we_o who_o have_v within_o these_o few_o score_n of_o year_n alter_v very_o much_o our_o diet_n and_o custom_n as_o by_o bring_v in_o of_o hop_n into_o our_o drink_n 2._o use_v abundance_n of_o sack_n which_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n 3._o by_o use_v of_o sugar_n currant_n and_o other_o sweet_a thing_n abundant_o 4._o by_o take_v tobacco_n in_o smoke_n 5._o by_o use_v sea-coal_n abundant_o in_o london_n and_o through_o the_o country_n 6._o by_o use_v frequent_o dyet-drinks_a purgation_n vomit_n blood-letting_a issue_n which_o be_v scarce_o know_v to_o our_o forefather_n 7._o i_o may_v add_v the_o live_n altogether_o on_o flesh_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n we_o do_v not_o i_o say_v have_v cause_v not_o only_o great_a alteration_n in_o our_o will_n and_o disposition_n but_o
the_o barley_n be_v reap_v the_o same_o year_n the_o rye_n or_o wheat_n grow_v little_a till_o the_o barley_n be_v off_o than_o it_o will_v grow_v thick_a like_o grass_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o next_o year_n it_o be_v reap_v it_o grow_v so_o thick_a that_o a_o horse_n â—an_v scarce_o get_v through_o it_o out_o of_o one_o grain_n come_v thirty_o or_o forty_o ear_n a_o man_n on_o horseback_n can_v scarce_o look_v over_o it_o and_o the_o farmer_n reap_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o by_o this_o you_o may_v see_v that_o what_o i_o say_v be_v not_o only_o true_a but_o also_o much_o practise_v and_o that_o with_o incredible_a profit_n and_o to_o i_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o early_o sow_v be_v these_o first_o the_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o seed_n be_v necessary_a second_o the_o corn_n be_v well_o grow_v and_o strong_a before_o the_o winter_n and_o therefore_o more_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o nip_a frost_n which_o oft_o kill_v corn_n new_o come_v up_o three_o it_o get_v advantage_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o weed_n grass_n wild_a oat_n etc._n etc._n which_o choke_v much_o corn_n the_o ground_n be_v stock_v with_o corn_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o they_o to_o grow_v i_o know_v one_o who_o have_v his_o ground_n overrun_v with_o weed_n and_o wild-oat_n by_o sow_v rye_n early_o have_v very_o good_a and_o clear_a corn_n but_o some_o will_v object_v that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o ground_n be_v exhaust_v thereby_o to_o these_o i_o answer_v first_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o even_o infinite_a power_n of_o live_a creature_n who_o will_v infinite_o increase_v if_o nourishment_n fail_v not_o as_o fire_n will_v if_o wood_n be_v lay_v to_o it_o and_o that_o without_o wearisomeness_n by_o virtue_n as_o i_o suppose_v of_o the_o divine_a benediction_n in_o they_o 2._o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o fertility_n for_o i_o suppose_v that_o straw_n or_o blade_n exhau_v ground_n no_o more_o than_o the_o bough_n and_o leaf_n of_o tree_n do_v which_o we_o see_v be_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o wood_n continual_o lop_v but_o to_o know_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o fertility_n i_o account_v difficult_a yet_o shall_v brief_o declare_v some_o thought_n of_o my_o concern_v it_o in_o another_o place_n animadversor_n his_o philosophy_n concern_v moor-log_n no_o way_n receivable_a in_o moorish_a place_n two_o sort_n of_o wood_n be_v find_v one_o very_o black_a like_o ebony_n and_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o oak_n another_o sort_n less_o black_a or_o dusky_a and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o pine_n or_o fir._n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n i_o have_v see_v it_o sell_v public_o be_v slit_v in_o small_a piece_n to_o light_a tobacco_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_o the_o wood_n which_o in_o new-england_n be_v call_v candle-wood_n or_o pitch-pine_a concern_v the_o blackness_n of_o these_o wood_n i_o say_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o turfy_a earth_n wherein_o these_o tree_n lie_v which_o earth_n and_o all_o other_o earth_n as_o i_o suppose_v and_o subterrany_n thing_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n have_v a_o innate_a power_n to_o transmute_v other_o extraneous_a thing_n into_o their_o own_o nature_n many_o example_n of_o this_o hind_n we_o see_v in_o nature_n to_o instance_n only_o in_o putrify_v spirit_n or_o juce_n which_o transmute_v not_o only_a wood_n but_o also_o shell_n bone_n metal_n into_o their_o strong_a nature_n without_o destroy_v the_o external_a form_n so_o i_o say_v this_o earth_n endeavour_v to_o alter_v or_o change_v these_o tree_n into_o its_o turfy_a nature_n and_o i_o suppose_v it_o have_v already_o change_v as_o i_o suppose_v the_o small_a bough_n into_o its_o nature_n and_o introduce_v some_o indisposition_n into_o the_o great_a wood_n for_o this_o earth_n have_v a_o peculiar_a and_o more_o manifest_a faculty_n of_o multiply_v than_o other_o earth_n have_v for_o when_o it_o be_v exhaust_v it_o grow_v again_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o divers_a worthy_a of_o credit_n if_o so_o be_v the_o water_n be_v keep_v on_o it_o all_o winter_n and_o permit_v to_o run_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n which_o good_a husbandry_n i_o have_v see_v practise_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o further_o every_o one_o observe_v that_o it_o present_o stop_v the_o channel_n and_o ditch_n which_o be_v cut_v through_o this_o kind_n of_o earth_n and_o therefore_o from_o the_o vapour_n fume_n or_o effluvia_fw-la call_v they_o what_o you_o will_v for_o i_o think_v all_o multiplicative_a act_n to_o proceed_v from_o such_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o not_o from_o body_n and_o of_o this_o earth_n do_v this_o alteration_n or_o blackness_n of_o the_o wood_n proceed_v as_o in_o putrification_n be_v see_v and_o not_o as_o in_o putrefaction_n for_o the_o wood_n be_v strong_a firm_a and_o oft_o use_v for_o board_n and_o building_n as_o to_o explain_v myself_o smoak_n will_v discolour_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v long_o hang_v up_o in_o it_o but_o in_o this_o there_o be_v a_o vital_a active_a multiplicative_a energy_n which_o work_v not_o by_o putrefaction_n which_o in_o smoke_n be_v want_v that_o the_o pine_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o change_v as_o the_o oak_n it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o resinous_a or_o oil_n nature_n pitch_n rosin_n and_o turpentine_n be_v make_v out_o of_o such_o tree_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o penetrate_v this_o be_v in_o brief_a my_o philosophy_n concern_v moonlog_n if_o i_o be_o in_o a_o error_n i_o will_v thank_v he_o that_o shall_v show_v i_o the_o truth_n animadversor_n too_o credulous_a to_o glauber_n who_o will_v make_v beer_n without_o malt_v etc._n etc._n aquavitae_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o haws_n canker-berry_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o beer_n may_v be_v make_v of_o wheat_n barley_n pease_n etc._n etc._n unmalt_v i_o question_v not_o for_o it_o be_v ordinay_v to_o add_v wheat_n ground_n or_o bean_n with_o malt_n to_o make_v the_o beer_n strong_a and_o with_o good_a success_n also_o cromer_n in_o his_o description_n of_o poland_n say_v that_o they_o oft_o make_v beer_n of_o wheat_n ground_n etc._n etc._n yea_o i_o know_v that_o potato_n make_v excellent_a drink_n in_o barbadoes_n also_o in_o new-england_n the_o stalk_n of_o virginian_a wheat_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v squash_n or_o gourd_n pumpion_n boil_a make_v considerable_a drink_n parsnip_n make_v that_o which_o be_v account_v rare_a therefore_o much_o more_o the_o grain_n above_o mention_v but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o wheat_n barley_n etc._n etc._n malt_v or_o unmalt_v will_v make_v most_o and_o best_a beer_n or_o aquavitae_n glauber_n affirm_v he_o know_v how_o to_o make_v more_o of_o corn_n unmalt_v then_o malt_v which_o though_o i_o will_v not_o positive_o maintain_v yet_o i_o suppose_v that_o i_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a but_o probable_a it_o be_v so_o by_o divers_a argument_n beside_o glauber_n testimony_n for_o first_o a_o ingenious_a chemist_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o glauber_n and_o his_o write_n have_v affirm_v to_o i_o that_o he_o have_v oft_o experiment_v it_o and_o have_v proffer_a wager_n even_o to_o brewer_n concern_v this_o 593._o also_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr brosse_n physician_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o royal_a garden_n at_o paris_n affirm_v that_o out_o of_o twenty_o of_o wheat_n ferment_v his_o way_n he_o can_v draw_v forth_o no_o less_o than_o three_o pint_n and_o a_o chopin_n of_o excellent_a aquavitae_n which_o be_v above_o three_o english_a pottle_n more_o by_o far_o then_o any_o will_v undertake_v to_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o wheat_n mault_v and_o further_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o some_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o barley_n be_v draw_v away_o by_o steep_v in_o water_n for_o oft_o the_o water_n at_o the_o bottom_n be_v very_o red_a and_o also_o by_o the_o sprout_a for_o that_o usual_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o go_v away_o into_o dust_n only_o use_v for_o the_o enrich_n of_o corn_n land_n and_o further_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o weight_n of_o barley_n and_o malt_n be_v very_o considerable_a malt_n be_v light_a than_o barley_n as_o i_o have_v try_v by_o a_o four_o part_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o be_v certain_o a_o diminution_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o strength_n for_o the_o husk_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o further_o what_o good_a this_o ferment_a or_o mault_v do_v further_a than_o to_o soften_v the_o grain_n and_o make_v it_o spongy_a so_o that_o the_o liquor_n may_v more_o easy_o penetrate_v and_o liquefie_v the_o flower_n or_o nutritive_a part_n thereof_o into_o a_o sweet_a juice_n which_o juice_n after_o by_o fermentation_n or_o work_n do_v more_o separate_v itself_o from_o the_o grosser_n part_n
royal_a garden_n at_o paris_n as_o difficulty_n preserve_v in_o mompelier_n garden_n as_o orange_n olive_n etc._n etc._n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o cold_a country_n brosse_n as_o for_o occult_a propriety_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o sympathye_n and_o antipathy_n secret_a influence_n of_o planet_n benign_a aspect_n etc._n etc._n i_o understand_v they_o not_o but_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v if_o i_o have_v a_o convenient_a clime_n and_o a_o soil_v correspondent_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o plant_n to_o cause_v any_o plant_n to_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v and_o this_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o if_o rye_n etc._n etc._n be_v sow_v in_o a_o dry_a sandy_a ground_n whether_o in_o poland_n england_n new-england_n which_o be_v many_o thousand_o mile_n distant_a yet_o it_o will_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la as_o for_o astrology_n to_o the_o which_o all_o in_o these_o day_n be_v too_o prone_a even_o gardiner_n and_o husbandman_n will_v be_v talk_v of_o the_o dark_a of_o the_o moon_n and_o of_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o solar_a and_o lunar_a eclipse_n and_o according_o dispose_n of_o their_o season_n of_o time_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n for_o i_o myself_o even_o by_o experience_n have_v find_v folly_n in_o these_o thing_n for_o thing_n sow_v in_o the_o great_a eclipse_n both_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n have_v thrive_v as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o decrease_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o increase_n and_o therefore_o wish_v all_o man_n to_o sow_v their_o seed_n when_o the_o season_n appoint_v be_v come_v without_o such_o vain_a observation_n for_o this_o art_n for_o what_o i_o can_v perceive_v be_v no_o way_n demonstrable_a à _fw-la priori_fw-la for_o who_o can_v prove_v 12_o sign_n fiery_a watery_a domus_fw-la planetarum_fw-la dignitates_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o main_a pillar_n of_o this_o art_n and_o à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la by_o calculation_n it_o be_v make_v more_o uncertain_a for_o though_o much_o be_v undertake_v by_o divers_a yet_o little_a be_v effect_v many_o untruth_n for_o one_o truth_n and_o little_o prognosticate_v but_o what_o a_o prudent_a man_n without_o advise_v with_o the_o star_n may_v foresee_v in_o brief_a i_o will_v declare_v my_o rude_a thought_n which_o perhaps_o will_v at_o length_n be_v find_v truth_n for_o light_n break_v forth_o a_o pace_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o wise_a creator_n make_v two_o great_a light_n for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o sun_n to_o enlighten_v and_o to_o warm_v and_o refresh_v all_o thing_n and_o to_o rule_v the_o day_n the_o moon_n to_o rule_v the_o night_n and_o to_o be_v for_o the_o distinguish_n of_o time_n and_o season_n the_o sun_n be_v the_o centre_n impart_v his_o light_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o moon_n also_o to_o venus_n and_o mercury_n for_o they_o be_v find_v by_o the_o selnescope_n to_o increase_v and_o decrease_v as_o the_o moon_n do_v and_o also_o it_o be_v probable_a to_o mars_n and_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n and_o scarce_o further_a for_o the_o power_n of_o all_o create_a thing_n be_v finite_a as_o the_o moon_n be_v nigh_a reflect_v its_o light_n on_o we_o so_o its_o probable_a that_o the_o earth_n illuminate_v the_o moon_n mars_n jupiter_n saturn_n have_v their_o lunar_n or_o small_a star_n move_v about_o they_o which_o have_v late_o be_v discover_v the_o ancient_n know_v not_o thereof_o which_o its_o probable_a be_v for_o the_o distinguish_n of_o time_n and_o season_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n those_o which_o we_o call_v the_o fix_a star_n be_v very_o great_a many_o of_o which_o because_o of_o their_o great_a distance_n can_v be_v discover_v but_o by_o the_o glass_n call_v the_o telescope_n and_o therefore_o sure_o have_v little_a operation_n upon_o we_o who_o be_v in_o another_o sphere_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o they_o and_o among_o these_o its_o probable_a some_o be_v solar_a body_n because_o of_o their_o twinkle_n other_o terrestrial_a which_o be_v replenish_v with_o creature_n endue_v with_o life_n by_o the_o fountain_n of_o life_n which_o creature_n do_v as_o the_o creature_n in_o this_o earth_n continual_o set_v forth_o the_o infinite_a greatness_n glory_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o creator_n brum_n and_o these_o word_n be_v even_o infinite_a for_o the_o infinite_a creator_n have_v make_v a_o infinite_a work_n worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o workman_n transcend_v the_o narrow_a capacity_n of_o frail_a man_n intellect_n and_o if_o thing_n be_v thus_o astrology_n be_v vain_a etc._n etc._n but_o i_o wonder_v some_o will_v say_v toto_fw-la coelo_fw-la but_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n ad_fw-la propositum_fw-la animadversor_n he_o be_v much_o mistake_v if_o he_o think_v that_o those_o thing_n reckon_v up_o page_n 82._o will_v prosper_v in_o england_n especial_o rice_n cork_n scarlet_n oak_n i_o answer_v perhaps_o not_o much_o mistake_v thing_n far_o improbable_a have_v 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report_n for_o i_o know_v they_o be_v apt_a to_o make_v molchil_v mountames_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o interim_n i_o shall_v acquiesce_v in_o my_o own_o opinion_n animadversor_n england_n have_v a_o perfect_a systeme_n of_o husbandry_n viz._n markham_n he_o speak_v more_o of_o markham_n than_o ever_o i_o hear_v before_o or_o as_o yet_o have_v see_v in_o general_n he_o be_v account_v little_o more_o than_o a_o translator_n unless_o about_o cattle_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v but_o in_o that_o question_n his_o skill_n consider_v how_o gross_o he_o mistake_v the_o name_n of_o plant_n the_o work_n which_o i_o have_v see_v of_o his_o be_v first_o the_o great_a book_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a which_o whether_o well_o or_o ill_o do_v i_o will_v not_o declare_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a our_o husbandman_n in_o england_n profit_n little_a by_o it_o second_o i_o have_v see_v five_o several_a book_n bind_v up_o together_o two_o or_o three_o of_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v another_o as_o 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of_o ireland_n where_o he_o impute_v the_o irish_a leprosy_n to_o their_o brutish_a eat_n of_o salmon_n when_o the_o very_a eye_n will_v have_v make_v they_o know_v they_o be_v unwholesome_a but_o say_v he_o the_o english_a have_v discover_v it_o do_v under_o a_o penalty_n forbid_v the_o sell_n or_o take_v of_o salmon_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n whereupon_o in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o it_o be_v as_o rare_a to_o find_v a_o leper_n in_o ireland_n as_o in_o any_o other_o country_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o letter_n wherein_o the_o follow_a discourse_n entitle_v mercurius_n laetisicans_n be_v send_v enclose_v to_o mr._n samuel_n hartlib_n sir_n your_o cordial_a love_n to_o the_o kingdom_n good_a be_v so_o clear_o express_v to_o the_o world_n not_o only_o by_o your_o pen_n but_o also_o by_o your_o constant_a practice_n in_o promote_a of_o all_o good_a design_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v embolden_v i_o to_o send_v you_o this_o enclose_a copy_n desire_v that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v care_n that_o it_o may_v be_v forthwith_o print_v and_o publish_v together_o with_o this_o letter_n neither_o need_v you_o fear_v any_o dishonour_n by_o promote_a of_o this_o laudable_a design_n for_o i_o have_v show_v the_o copy_n to_o the_o learned_a as_o well_o as_o the_o unlearned_a to_o the_o rich_a as_o well_o as_o the_o poor_a and_o all_o approve_v of_o it_o and_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v publish_v they_o think_v it_o be_v a_o fine_a experiment_n to_o make_v good_a bread_n of_o a_o old_a shoe_n and_o though_o they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n concern_v other_o affair_n yet_o they_o all_o love_n to_o eat_v bread_n with_o one_o consent_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v agree_v to_o practice_v according_a to_o their_o profession_n which_o be_v to_o do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o further_a the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a then_o certain_o the_o card_n will_v turn_v and_o we_o 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think_v of_o the_o best_a way_n you_o can_v possible_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n may_v have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o general_o for_o knowledge_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v conceal_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o few_o as_o for_o the_o large_a book_n to_o which_o this_o little_a one_o have_v relation_n there_o be_v no_o think_v of_o publish_n of_o it_o till_o we_o have_v obtain_v a_o committee_n to_o examine_v witness_n and_o to_o print_v their_o deposition_n in_o it_o for_o projector_n have_v cast_v so_o many_o bitter_a thing_n into_o the_o public_a fountain_n whereof_o all_o have_v drink_v and_o their_o mind_n be_v so_o poison_v that_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o unpoyson_v they_o but_o to_o win_v their_o belief_n and_o willingness_n to_o practice_v but_o such_o deposition_n of_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n which_o know_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o i_o myself_o and_o some_o of_o they_o 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of_o the_o several_a direction_n and_o experiment_n that_o shall_v be_v discover_v you_o shall_v undoubted_o cause_v more_o naked_a to_o be_v clothe_v more_o hungry_a to_o be_v feed_v more_o poor_a virgin_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o marriage_n than_o sutton_n hospital_n the_o savoy_n or_o all_o the_o hospital_n or_o liberal_a gift_n in_o england_n have_v ever_o perform_v so_o i_o rest_n westminster_z this_o 14_o of_o may._n 1644._o your_o bind_a servant_n gabriel_n plattes_n mercurius_n laetisicans_n when_o i_o peruse_v the_o several_a mercury_n which_o go_v abroad_o to_o wit_n mercurius_n civicus_n merc._n aulicus_n merc._n britanicus_n merc._n coelicus_n merc._n veridicus_fw-la merc._n vapulans_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o be_v sorry_a that_o so_o much_o wit_n labour_n and_o study_n shall_v be_v so_o slight_v and_o produce_v no_o better_a effect_n for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o before_o they_o be_v a_o week_n old_a to_o be_v careless_o hurl_v up_o and_o down_o and_o sometime_o tear_v in_o piece_n to_o light_a tobacco_n and_o other_o use_v not_o sit_v to_o be_v name_v whereupon_o i_o resolve_v to_o try_v a_o conclusion_n to_o write_v a_o mercury_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v so_o abuse_v but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v order_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v so_o much_o learning_n as_o to_o read_v it_o or_o so_o much_o understanding_n as_o to_o hear_v it_o read_v with_o attention_n but_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o gain_v a_o thousand_o time_n the_o price_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o beside_o the_o general_a good_a to_o the_o public_a but_o before_o i_o tell_v my_o reader_n what_o lasting_a and_o particular_a benefit_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v if_o they_o will_v follow_v those_o direction_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n let_v all_o man_n that_o love_v themselves_o or_o â—he_v commonwealth_n and_o posterity_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o husbandry_n entitle_v the_o treasure_n hoâ—se_v of_o nature_n unlock_v and_o sâ—t_o wide_o open_v to_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o as_o god_n be_v infinite_a and_o man_n be_v infinite_a by_o propagation_n so_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o their_o food_n and_o clothing_n be_v infinite_a if_o man_n will_v consent_v to_o put_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n to_o this_o commendable_a design_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o book_n consist_v in_o show_v how_o this_o kingdom_n may_v maintain_v double_a the_o number_n of_o people_n which_o it_o do_v now_o and_o in_o far_o great_a plenty_n contain_v many_o rare_a secret_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o man_n and_o such_o as_o will_v seem_v so_o strange_a and_o incredible_a to_o most_o man_n that_o they_o will_v be_v likely_a to_o slight_v it_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereupon_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o wait_v the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n leisure_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o afford_v so_o much_o leisure_n to_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o hear_v such_o witness_n as_o i_o shall_v produce_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o deposition_n be_v print_v in_o the_o same_o book_n every_o subject_a in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o in_o great_a city_n and_o town_n corporate_a as_o in_o the_o country_n may_v be_v satisfy_v concern_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o so_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o yield_v unanimous_a consent_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v want_v for_o the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o this_o laudable_a work_n and_o i_o wish_v no_o man_n to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o device_n to_o exhaust_v his_o purse_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v i_o write_v the_o same_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o i_o see_v that_o all_o those_o book_n which_o be_v former_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_n be_v write_v by_o man_n which_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o any_o considerable_a perfection_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o such_o as_o have_v but_o a_o glimmer_a light_n of_o such_o great_a secret_n as_o nature_n have_v heretofore_o lock_v up_o in_o her_o storehouse_n and_o so_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o fundamental_a point_n and_o cause_n of_o vegetation_n and_o multiplication_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o teacher_n and_o the_o teach_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o blind_a lead_n of_o the_o blind_a by_o which_o we_o all_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n i_o mean_v we_o live_v in_o want_n and_o misery_n when_o we_o may_v might_n more_o easy_o have_v live_v in_o plenty_n and_o prosperity_n as_o for_o the_o particular_a way_n whereby_o this_o wonderful_a improvement_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v here_o be_v no_o room_n in_o these_o few_o leaf_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o show_v how_o every_o one_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o in_o great_a city_n as_o in_o the_o country_n town_n may_v be_v a_o helper_n in_o this_o happy_a work_n and_o raise_v some_o considerable_a gain_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o great_a city_n which_o in_o former_a time_n devour_v the_o fatness_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n may_v yield_v a_o considerable_a retribution_n yearly_a without_o any_o man_n prejudice_n so_o that_o that_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n need_v not_o be_v so_o much_o diminish_v as_o in_o former_a time_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o be_v desire_v to_o take_v this_o one_o thing_n into_o consideration_n that_o as_o any_o parcel_n of_o good_a land_n be_v keep_v in_o pasture_n and_o have_v the_o dung_n which_o it_o breed_v spend_v upon_o it_o do_v continue_v fertile_a for_o ever_o without_o any_o other_o addition_n so_o the_o excrement_n and_o material_n which_o any_o family_n produce_v be_v well_o contrive_v will_v produce_v yearly_a as_o much_o bread_n and_o drink_n as_o that_o family_n spend_v for_o ever_o but_o the_o better_a to_o stir_v up_o all_o poor_a maidservant_n to_o put_v their_o help_a hand_n let_v they_o be_v please_v to_o understand_v that_o i_o teach_v a_o poor_a woman_n to_o get_v three_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o she_o have_v continue_v many_o year_n without_o any_o considerable_a labour_n or_o neglect_v she_o other_o occasion_n and_o thus_o she_o practise_v when_o she_o wash_v and_o sweep_v room_n at_o her_o neighbour_n house_n instead_o of_o cast_v many_o material_n to_o the_o common_a dunghill_n she_o take_v they_o home_o with_o she_o at_o night_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o corner_n and_o once_o a_o year_n she_o sell_v they_o for_o above_o three_o pound_n beside_o she_o lay_v aside_o every_o year_n as_o many_o linen_n rag_n as_o yield_v she_o forty_o shilling_n and_o her_o labour_n in_o receive_v she_o five_o pound_n from_o the_o bargeman_n or_o thereabouts_o every_o year_n be_v a_o most_o as_o much_o as_o all_o
fatness_n be_v grateful_a to_o humane_a nature_n the_o other_o be_v offensive_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n i_o know_v none_o better_o than_o to_o let_v the_o dung_n be_v full_o putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o earth_n without_o stnk_v before_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o corn_n or_o seeds_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o my_o former_a invention_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o may_v be_v above_o fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o save_v in_o the_o compost_n of_o all_o the_o arable_a land_n in_o england_n there_o be_v three_o cause_n why_o people_n in_o the_o country_n live_v long_o and_o have_v better_a health_n than_o those_o that_o live_v in_o great_a city_n the_o first_o be_v the_o air_n be_v more_o pure_a and_o wholesome_a the_o second_o be_v their_o food_n do_v not_o abound_v so_o much_o with_o the_o fatness_n and_o sulphur_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o putrefaction_n and_o to_o contaminate_v the_o blood_n the_o three_o be_v their_o much_o exercise_n do_v evacuate_v that_o part_n of_o their_o nutriment_n which_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o humane_a nature_n the_o contrary_a to_o all_o these_o be_v in_o great_a city_n where_o the_o air_n diet_n and_o exercise_n be_v so_o much_o different_a the_o effect_n do_v show_v the_o cause_n very_o clear_a so_o that_o there_o need_v no_o other_o or_o further_a philosophation_n concern_v the_o same_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_v whether_o vegetable_n draw_v the_o corruptible_a or_o stink_a sulphur_n or_o fatness_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o attractive_a virtue_n let_v he_o behold_v the_o place_n where_o beast_n have_v late_o dung_v in_o pasture_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o the_o grass_n be_v more_o sour_a and_o gistastfull_a to_o the_o beast_n and_o cattle_n the_o eleventhâ—_n experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o great_a city_n of_o thing_n former_o cast_v away_o the_o water_n wherein_o fishmonger_n water_n their_o fish_n be_v make_v as_o salt_n as_o it_o will_v bear_v with_o the_o foul_a salt_n in_o the_o sweep_a of_o ship_n salt_n lime_n great_a larder_n and_o other_o such_o place_n be_v boil_a in_o butcher_n slaughter-house_n when_o their_o beast_n be_v to_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o blood_n let_v run_v warm_v unto_o it_o be_v likewise_o hot_a it_o will_v not_o clodder_n but_o will_v be_v admirable_a good_a liquor_n to_o imbibe_n good_a wheat_n earth_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v make_v the_o rich_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n to_o fill_v the_o hole_n where_o wheat_n or_o barley_n be_v set_v for_o that_o one_o bushel_n of_o this_o earth_n be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v mingle_v with_o three_o or_o four_o bushel_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o by_o which_o mean_v great_a charge_n be_v save_v in_o the_o carriage_n itself_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o little_a quantity_n will_v work_v a_o great_a effect_n saltpetre_n for_o some_o ground_n be_v more_o apt_a and_o cheap_a though_o the_o price_n be_v great_a for_o a_o little_a quantity_n will_v work_v a_o great_a effect_n especial_o where_o the_o land_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a by_o nature_n sawdust_n be_v excellent_a to_o mingle_v with_o earth_n to_o fill_v the_o hole_n where_o corn_n be_v set_v in_o strong_a bind_a clay_n ground_n also_o shave_n of_o horn_n hoof_n of_o all_o beast_n hair_n of_o beast_n woollen_a rag_n chap_v small_a be_v admirable_a shave_n of_o horn_n be_v now_o usual_o sell_v in_o london_n for_o three_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n a_o sack_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o woollen_a rag_n for_o two_o shilling_n a_o sack_n as_o for_o hoof_n of_o beast_n hair_n and_o tanner_n horn_n may_v be_v putrify_v in_o good_a arable_a wheat_n earth_n be_v keep_v dry_a from_o rain_n and_o then_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o together_o be_v the_o rich_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o hole_n where_o wheat_n be_v set_v also_o all_o other_o compost_n whatsoever_o mention_v in_o this_o book_n be_v the_o most_o wholsome_a for_o man_n body_n and_o most_o effectual_a for_o produce_v of_o great_a increase_n if_o they_o be_v thus_o order_v the_o twelve_o experiment_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o any_o kingdom_n may_v live_v in_o great_a prosperity_n with_o half_a the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n which_o now_o they_o sustain_v and_o yet_o live_v in_o adversity_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a council_n of_o war_n there_o the_o kingdom_n be_v well_o defend_v and_o where_o there_o be_v good_a regularity_n in_o divinity_n there_o the_o soul_n be_v preserve_v from_o sickness_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v so_o for_o the_o state_n temporal_a if_o a_o council_n of_o husbandry_n be_v erect_v whereupon_o the_o happiness_n of_o all_o kingdom_n do_v depend_v sure_o if_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o best_a experience_a man_n be_v depute_v for_o this_o purpose_n who_o may_v regulate_v the_o rest_n it_o will_v produce_v a_o great_a perfection_n in_o that_o knowledge_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o science_n so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o honourable_a for_o that_o by_o it_o all_o prince_n live_v and_o no_o inferior_a person_n can_v possible_o live_v without_o it_o the_o plebeian_n be_v like_o those_o in_o ireland_n who_o will_v not_o lay_v aside_o their_o old_a custom_n to_o draw_v their_o horse_n by_o the_o tail_n though_o a_o act_n be_v make_v against_o it_o nor_o lay_v aside_o the_o burn_a their_o corn_n in_o the_o straw_n to_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o thrash_v though_o their_o house_n lie_v unthatch_v i_o have_v know_v some_o parson_n in_o parish_n which_o have_v be_v skilful_a in_o agriculture_n and_o have_v be_v excellent_a improver_n of_o land_n and_o some_o that_o be_v good_a physician_n and_o have_v do_v much_o good_a in_o their_o country_n that_o way_n i_o have_v also_o know_v some_o landlord_n qualify_v with_o the_o same_o skill_v and_o certain_o if_o all_o be_v so_o it_o will_v conduce_v great_o to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o the_o great_a profit_n will_v redound_v to_o those_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n yet_o may_v the_o martyr_n be_v easy_o order_v so_o that_o the_o rest_n may_v live_v in_o twice_o as_o much_o prosperity_n as_o now_o they_o do_v and_o though_o they_o be_v double_v in_o number_n for_o i_o have_v know_v many_o man_n to_o live_v better_o with_o 30._o acre_n of_o land_n than_o other_o have_v do_v with_o a_o hundred_o of_o acre_n and_o if_o need_v require_v i_o can_v show_v where_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n have_v be_v worth_a two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la a_o by_o be_v plant_v with_o melon_n and_o a_o whole_a family_n have_v live_v well_o upon_o it_o and_o gather_v riches_n if_o the_o course_n of_o husbandry_n be_v regulate_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o no_o man_n shall_v occupy_v any_o land_n in_o pasture_n who_o fertility_n may_v perpetual_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o water_n though_o the_o hay_n grow_v thereupon_o be_v total_o spend_v to_o produce_v dung_n for_o the_o fertilize_n of_o high_a ground_n also_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v occupy_v any_o land_n in_o tillage_n who_o fertility_n may_v be_v perpetual_o increase_v in_o pasture_n by_o have_v the_o same_o dung_n spend_v upon_o they_o which_o they_o yield_v natural_o also_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v till_o any_o other_o land_n but_o such_o high_a and_o barren_a land_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fertilise_v itself_o and_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o my_o several_a invention_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o same_o then_o will_v there_o be_v leave_v but_o little_a barren_a land_n in_o england_n in_o a_o short_a space_n whereby_o all_o the_o premise_n in_o this_o twelve_o experiment_n may_v be_v easy_o perform_v a_o friend_n of_o i_o do_v search_v divers_a register_n book_n in_o several_a parish_n in_o england_n he_o also_o search_v the_o parson_n book_n of_o tithe_n and_o find_v that_o where_o arable_a land_n as_o turn_v into_o pasture_n there_o be_v few_o christen_n and_o many_o more_o tithe_n lamb_n and_o tithe_n calf_n whereby_o he_o discover_v a_o kind_n of_o witchcraft_n which_o be_v to_o turn_v man_n into_o beast_n to_o dissolve_v this_o witchcraft_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n but_o to_o go_v the_o contrary_a way_n and_o whereas_o the_o landlord_n find_v more_o gain_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o sheep_n and_o beast_n than_o former_o he_o find_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o people_n to_o show_v a_o way_n how_o more_o gain_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o landlord_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o people_n than_o former_o he_o find_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o beast_n and_o sure_o this_o be_v no_o hard_a task_n for_o if_o the_o people_n employment_n be_v well_o regulate_v there_o will_v come_v more_o
acre_n do_v yield_v i_o in_o one_o year_n which_o be_v the_o last_o year_n fourscore_o pound_n hen._n cruttenden_n a_o letter_n from_o upton_n 11_o april_n 1653._o concern_v the_o husbandry_n of_o clover-seed_n sir_n until_o now_o i_o can_v not_o be_v so_o thorough_o inform_v by_o the_o party_n that_o write_v the_o enclose_a what_o he_o have_v find_v in_o his_o several_a way_n of_o practice_n to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n and_o time_n for_o sow_v this_o clover-grass_n seed_n and_o how_o and_o where_o i_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o the_o best_a and_o best_a cheap_a which_o have_v retard_v this_o my_o thankful_a answer_n to_o your_o kind_a letter_n mr._n w._n show_v i_o some_o that_o he_o sow_v last_o year_n thin_a among_o other_o good_a english_a hay_n dust_n upon_o bare_a rubbish_n earth_n in_o north-hampton_a where_o he_o have_v demolish_v some_o of_o the_o bulwark_n which_o now_o be_v thorough_o cover_v and_o have_v a_o full_a fresh_a bite_n of_o very_o rich_a green_a sward_n thus_o early_o but_o i_o find_v the_o clovergrasse_n seed_n will_v have_v corn_n thick_a but_o that_o the_o other_o english_a ordinary_a hay-dust_n be_v as_o he_o think_v more_o natural_a for_o our_o climate_n do_v choke_v the_o other_o wherein_o i_o differ_v in_o opinion_n with_o he_o for_o it_o be_v apparent_o high_a and_o rank_a and_o over-spreads_a the_o other_o much_o this_o clover-seed_n be_v of_o his_o own_o grow_v in_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o his_o orchard_n very_o good_a which_o he_o mow_v twice_o the_o last_o year_n viz._n about_o midsummer_n and_o about_o a_o fortnight_n after_o st._n james_n that_o be_v sow_v on_o the_o 6_o the_o of_o april_n last_o before_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v it_o until_o it_o afford_v seed_v both_o cut_n and_o he_o believe_v the_o last_o cut_v afford_v rather_o more_o and_o better_a than_o the_o first_o and_o that_o little_a sow_v of_o itself_o be_v long_o enough_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o ripe_a enough_o to_o be_v mow_v now_o he_o believe_v the_o seed_n that_o be_v of_o his_o own_o that_o come_v of_o the_o dutch_a seed_n be_v altogether_o as_o good_a if_o not_o better_a than_o the_o dutch_a seed_n mr._n r._n sow_v some_o dutch_a seed_n last_o year_n there_o some_o in_o his_o garden_n and_o about_o a_o acre_n or_o two_o with_o barley_n upon_o a_o red_a sandy_a ground_n in_o his_o close_n by_o his_o garden_n that_o be_v wear_v out_o of_o heart_n with_o bear_v too_o many_o crop_n of_o corn_n and_o i_o view_v they_o both_o last_o week_n and_o i_o find_v that_o sow_v in_o his_o garden_n to_o be_v thorough_o sward_v and_o be_v as_o they_o tell_v i_o mow_v the_o last_o year_n and_o be_v now_o again_o in_o as_o forward_o a_o condition_n as_o mr._n w._n sow_v in_o his_o garden_n but_o that_o sow_v with_o barley_n be_v scarce_o so_o forward_o as_o mr._n w._n sow_v with_o ordinary_a hay_n seed_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o come_v not_o much_o thick_a and_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v eat_v out_o with_o scutch_a grass_n that_o such_o kind_n of_o ground_n wear_v out_o of_o heart_n be_v apt_a to_o breed_v so_o that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o think_v the_o best_a way_n for_o i_o will_v be_v to_o sow_v it_o alone_o without_o barley_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o month_n which_o can_v now_o be_v do_v this_o year_n unless_o i_o have_v be_v provide_v of_o seed_n early_o beside_o mr._n w._n say_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o get_v good_a seed_n so_o late_o especial_o new_a seed_n which_o be_v best_a to_o be_v have_v at_o candlemas_n and_o much_o cheap_a than_o now_o for_o he_o say_v when_o he_o be_v at_o london_n which_o be_v a_o little_a before_o i_o be_v with_o you_o new_a seed_n be_v rise_v from_o 8_o d._n the_o pound_n to_o 1_o s._n and_o before_o he_o come_v out_o of_o town_n dear_a but_o when_o new_a be_v at_o 1_o s._n they_o offer_v he_o old_a seed_n for_o 6_o d._n and_o he_o be_v confident_a it_o may_v be_v have_v at_o half_a the_o price_n of_o new_a at_o any_o time_n i_o send_v you_o in_o mr._n w_n letter_n some_o of_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o new_a seed_n by_o which_o sample_n if_o you_o be_v not_o skill_v you_o may_v know_v old_a from_o new_a sir_n richard_n weston_n more_o special_a direction_n for_o the_o best_a order_v of_o clovergrasse_n clover-grass_n seed_n thrive_v best_a when_o you_o sow_v it_o in_o the_o worst_a and_o barren_a ground_n such_o as_o our_o worst_a heath_n ground_n be_v in_o england_n the_o ground_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o seed_n first_o pare_v off_o the_o heath_n then_o make_v the_o pare_n into_o little_a hill_n you_o may_v put_v to_o one_o hill_n as_o much_o pare_n as_o come_v off_o from_o a_o rod_n or_o pole_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v the_o square_a of_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o hill_n be_v sufficient_o make_v and_o prepare_v as_o they_o do_v in_o devonshire_v as_o we_o call_v it_o be_v to_o be_v fire_v and_o burn_v into_o ash_n and_o unto_o the_o ash_n of_o every_o hill_n you_o must_v put_v a_o peck_n of_o unslake_v lime_n the_o lime_n be_v to_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o the_o ash_n and_o so_o to_o stand_v till_o rain_n come_v and_o slake_v the_o lime_n after_o that_o mingle_v your_o ash_n and_o lime_n together_o and_o so_o spread_v it_o over_o your_o land_n this_o do_v either_o against_o or_o short_o after_o rain_n plough_n and_o sow_v plough_v not_o above_o four_o inch_n deep_a and_o not_o in_o furrow_n but_o as_o plain_a as_o you_o can_v and_o to_o make_v yet_o plain_o harrow_v afterward_o and_o with_o bush_n under_o your_o harrow_n the_o ground_n be_v thus_o prepare_v you_o may_v sow_v your_o seed_n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n will_v take_v about_o ten_o pound_n of_o your_o clover_n grasse-seed_n which_o be_v in_o measure_n somewhat_o more_o than_o half_a a_o peck_n the_o chief_a season_n of_o sow_v it_o be_v april_n or_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march._n about_o the_o first_o of_o june_n it_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v cut_v it_o yield_v most_o excellent_a hay_n the_o time_n of_o cut_v it_o will_v be_v more_o exact_o know_v by_o observe_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o knot_n for_o that_o be_v the_o time_n and_o ere_o the_o year_n be_v do_v it_o will_v yield_v you_o three_o of_o those_o crop_n all_o of_o they_o very_o good_a hay_n and_o after_o you_o have_v thus_o cut_v it_o the_o three_o time_n you_o may_v then_o feed_v the_o ground_n with_o cattle_n all_o the_o winter_n as_o you_o do_v other_o ground_n but_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o preserve_v seed_n then_o must_v you_o expect_v but_o two_o crop_n that_o year_n and_o you_o must_v cut_v the_o first_o according_a to_o the_o foresay_a direction_n but_o the_o second_o growth_n must_v be_v let_v stand_v till_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v come_v to_o a_o full_a and_o dead_a ripeness_n and_o then_o must_v you_o cut_v it_o and_o thresh_v the_o top_n and_o so_o preserve_v the_o seed_n you_o shall_v have_v at_o the_o least_o five_o bushel_n of_o seed_n from_o every_o acre_n this_o seed_n thus_o thresh_v off_o there_o will_v be_v leave_v long_a stalk_n these_o your_o cattle_n will_v eat_v but_o when_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o hard_a you_o be_v to_o boil_v those_o stalk_n and_o make_v a_o mash_n of_o they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o nourish_v either_o for_o hog_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v eat_v thereof_o after_o the_o second_o cut_v for_o seed_n you_o must_v cut_v it_o that_o year_n no_o more_o but_o as_o it_o spring_v again_o feed_v it_o with_o cattle_n one_o acre_n of_o it_o will_v feed_v you_o as_o many_o cow_n as_o six_o ordinary_a acre_n and_o you_o will_v find_v your_o milk_n much_o rich_a which_o induce_v some_o not_o to_o cut_v it_o at_o all_o but_o only_o to_o graze_v it_o for_o their_o dairy_n be_v once_o sow_v it_o will_v last_v five_o year_n and_o then_o be_v plough_v it_o will_v yield_v three_o or_o four_o year_n together_o rich_a crop_n of_o wheat_n and_o after_o that_o a_o crop_n of_o oat_n and_o as_o the_o oat_n begin_v to_o come_v up_o then_o sow_v it_o with_o the_o clover-seed_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o excellent_a manure_n for_o that_o you_o need_v not_o bestow_v any_o new_a dress_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o that_o time_n you_o have_v cut_v your_o oat_n you_o will_v find_v a_o delicate_a grass_n grow_v up_o underneath_o upon_o which_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v graze_v with_o cattle_n or_o horse_n all_o that_o year_n after_o and_o the_o next_o year_n take_v your_o crop_n as_o before_o at_o pleasure_n some_o doubt_n and_o queres_fw-la concern_v the_o aforesaid_a direction_n propound_v in_o a_o