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earth_n best_a divers_a great_a 24 3 2.1033 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09740 A discovery of subterraneall treasure viz. of all manner of mines and mineralls, from the gold to the coale; with plaine directions and rules for the finding of them in all kingdoms and countries. And also the art of melting, refining, and assaying of them is plainly declared, so that every ordinary man, that is indifferently capacious, may with small change presently try the value of such oares as shall be found either by rule or by accident. Whereunto is added a reall experiment whereby every ignorant man may presently try whether any peece of gold that shal come to his hands be true or connterfeit [sic] ... Also a perfect way to try what colour any berry, leafe, flower, stalke, root, fruit, seed, barke, or wood will give: with a perfect way to make colours that they shall not stayne nor fade like ordinary colours. ... Plattes, Gabriel, fl. 1638-1640. 1639 (1639) STC 20000; ESTC S100866 25,150 76

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a_o discovery_n of_o subterraneal_a treasure_n viz._n of_o all_o manner_n of_o mine_n and_o mineral_n from_o the_o gold_n to_o the_o coal_n with_o plain_a direction_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o find_n of_o they_o in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o country_n and_o also_o the_o art_n of_o melt_v refine_v and_o assay_v of_o they_o be_v plain_o declare_v so_o that_o every_o ordinary_a man_n that_o be_v indifferent_o capacious_a may_v with_o small_a charge_n present_o try_v the_o value_n of_o such_o oar_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v either_o by_o rule_n or_o by_o accident_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o real_a experiment_n whereby_o every_o ignorant_a man_n may_v present_o try_v whether_o any_o piece_n of_o gold_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n be_v true_a or_o counterfeit_n without_o deface_v or_o alter_v the_o form_n thereof_o and_o more_o certain_o than_o any_o goldsmith_n or_o refiner_n can_v former_o discern_v also_o a_o perfect_a way_n to_o try_v what_o colour_n any_o berry_n leafe_n 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it_o be_v find_v mix_v with_o silver_n oare_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v melt_v refine_a and_o part_v from_o the_o silver_n with_o aquafortis_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o five_o time_n as_o much_o silver_n as_o there_o be_v gold_n in_o the_o composition_n than_o you_o must_v put_v to_o so_o much_o or_o else_o the_o aquafortis_n will_v not_o dissolve_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v in_o grain_n or_o powder_n as_o often_o time_n it_o be_v than_o you_o must_v put_v to_o it_o borax_n in_o stead_n of_o sandiver_n and_o salt_n peter_n and_o so_o melt_v it_o down_o as_o you_o do_v the_o other_o oar_n before_o mention_v now_o for_o so_o much_o as_o this_o metal_n be_v the_o most_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o most_o thirst_v after_o i_o will_v enlarge_v my_o discourse_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o mean_n to_o find_v it_o out_o also_o i_o will_v show_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o royal_a metal_n be_v many_o time_n find_v pure_a of_o itself_o with_o little_a or_o no_o mixture_n of_o other_o base_a metal_n with_o it_o and_o first_o whereas_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o find_v in_o the_o sand_n in_o river_n let_v no_o man_n think_v that_o it_o can_v be_v generate_v there_o but_o that_o the_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o high_a mountain_n bring_v it_o thither_o with_o earth_n and_o altogether_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n grow_v more_o slow_a and_o so_o according_a to_o its_o property_n be_v not_o able_a to_o carry_v forward_o still_o both_o the_o substance_n do_v still_o carry_v the_o earth_n with_o it_o and_o let_v the_o heavy_a body_n sink_v therefore_o
i_o will_v have_v those_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o deal_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o gold_n be_v usual_o generate_v to_o make_v trial_n in_o all_o such_o river_n which_o run_v from_o great_a mountain_n with_o a_o swift_a course_n in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o grow_v slow_a and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o may_v have_v a_o little_a bucket_n of_o iron_n that_o will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n but_o on_o one_o side_n which_o side_n must_v have_v a_o shoe_n like_o a_o shovell_a so_o that_o be_v draw_v a_o little_a forward_a as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n it_o will_v fill_v itself_o with_o sand_n which_o you_o may_v try_v by_o grind_v it_o with_o quicksilver_n whether_o it_o contain_v any_o gold_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o gold_n in_o the_o sand_n it_o will_v mix_v with_o the_o quicksilver_n willing_o than_o you_o may_v wash_v away_o all_o the_o sand_n and_o strain_n the_o quicksilver_n through_o a_o skin_n of_o leather_n and_o if_o any_o gold_n be_v gather_v into_o it_o there_o will_v remain_v a_o ball_n in_o the_o leather_n than_o you_o may_v evapourate_a the_o quicksilver_n from_o the_o ball_n in_o a_o melt_a pot_n and_o so_o melt_v down_o the_o gold_n with_o a_o little_a borax_n also_o sometime_o gold_n be_v find_v in_o river_n in_o powder_n and_o grain_n far_o distant_a from_o any_o mountain_n of_o swift_a motion_n of_o water_n this_o plain_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o earth_n thereabout_o contain_v gold_n a_o thing_n usual_o in_o hot_a country_n and_o that_o the_o water_n in_o that_o place_n have_v a_o convenient_a motion_n to_o wear_v away_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o gold_n behind_o and_o this_o be_v manifest_o see_v by_o experience_n where_o they_o wash_v whole_a mountain_n of_o earth_n with_o water_n thereby_o to_o separate_v the_o gold_n from_o it_o now_o whereas_o i_o have_v former_o affirm_v that_o all_o metal_n in_o general_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o clammy_a and_o gluttonous_a part_n of_o the_o subterrancall_a vapour_n arise_v from_o from_o bituminous_a and_o sulphurous_a substance_n kindle_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o behoove_v i_o to_o show_v how_o gold_n such_o a_o sixed_a substance_n can_v be_v find_v pure_a of_o itself_o and_o not_o mix_v with_o other_o base_a metal_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o because_o that_o all_o other_o metal_n whatsoever_o will_v putrify_v in_o the_o earth_n in_o length_n of_o time_n &_o turn_v to_o earth_n again_o but_o gold_n will_v never_o putrify_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o excellent_a composition_n be_v make_v of_o a_o balsamic_a sulphur_n or_o fatness_n which_o be_v incombustible_a and_o dister_v from_o the_o sulphur_n or_o fatness_n contain_v in_o the_o other_o metal_n even_o as_o natural_a balsam_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o oil_n fat_a substance_n so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v a_o oil_n in_o show_n yet_o it_o will_v sink_v in_o water_n whereas_o all_o other_o oil_n will_v swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o gold_n sink_v so_o eager_o in_o water_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o weigh_v a_o 20._o shilling_n piece_n of_o gold_n against_o his_o brass_n weight_n and_o then_o let_v his_o scale_n sink_v in_o a_o basin_n of_o water_n 3._o or_o 4._o inch_n deep_a the_o gold_n will_v there_o over-weigh_a the_o brass_n about_o 9_o or_o 10._o grain_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o brass_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o swim_v through_o the_o cumbustible_a fatness_n or_o sulphur_n in_o its_o composition_n and_o as_o for_o the_o 20._o shilling_n piece_n so_o for_o any_o other_o piece_n of_o gold_n whatsoever_o according_a to_o its_o several_a brass_n weight_n you_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n try_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o counterfeit_n now_o whereas_o the_o substance_n of_o gold_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o putrify_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o any_o length_n of_o time_n it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o other_o metal_n may_v be_v generate_v with_o it_o at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o putrify_v &_o consume_v from_o it_o in_o length_n of_o time_n leave_v the_o gold_n pure_a for_o i_o have_v draw_v iron_n or_o a_o substance_n much_o like_o to_o file_n or_o atom_n of_o iron_n out_o of_o grain_n gold_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o gynnie_n with_o a_o loadstone_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v iron_n not_o full_o putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o earth_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o hot_a the_o country_n be_v the_o rich_a the_o mineral_n be_v can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o same_o that_o roast_a meat_n be_v sweet_a than_o boil_a meat_n or_o raw_a meat_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v plain_a for_o that_o the_o rawish_a and_o unsavoury_a part_n be_v exhale_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n leave_v the_o sweet_a part_n behind_o even_o so_o in_o hot_a country_n all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o subterraneal_a vapour_n which_o here_o be_v condense_v into_o lead_n and_o other_o base_a metal_n can_v there_o have_v no_o leave_n to_o congeal_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n but_o be_v all_o or_o most_o part_n thereof_o exhale_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n leave_v behind_o the_o royal_a metal_n who_o property_n be_v to_o coagulate_v with_o heat_n whereas_o the_o property_n of_o the_o base_a metal_n be_v to_o evapourate_a with_o heat_n and_o to_o congeal_v with_o cold_a the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o this_o namely_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o best_a metal_n be_v convertible_a into_o royal_a metal_n by_o heat_n and_o digestion_n have_v fill_v the_o world_n with_o false_a book_n and_o receipt_n in_o alchemy_n and_o have_v cause_v many_o man_n to_o spend_v much_o money_n labour_n study_n and_o charge_n to_o no_o purpose_n for_o i_o know_v by_o good_a and_o long_a experience_n and_o by_o many_o accurate_a trial_n that_o quicksilver_n the_o most_o friendly_a mineral_n to_o the_o royal_a metal_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n or_o artifice_n whatsoever_o be_v fix_v and_o coagulate_v into_o either_o of_o the_o royal_a metal_n also_o i_o have_v find_v since_o that_o no_o author_n of_o any_o credit_n or_o reputation_n teach_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o contrary_o condemn_v all_o such_o operation_n to_o be_v false_a vain_a and_o frivolous_a for_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o royal_a metal_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o base_a metal_n even_o as_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o any_o vegetable_a be_v different_a from_o the_o volatill_a or_o fugitive_a salt_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o by_o art_n there_o may_v be_v draw_v some_o small_a fix_a part_n out_o of_o the_o base_a metal_n and_o may_v be_v convert_v into_o royal_a mettle_n though_o with_o much_o labour_n charge_n and_o loss_n for_o as_o a_o tree_n or_o other_o vegetable_a be_v burn_v do_v yield_v a_o fix_a salt_n or_o ash_n so_o the_o base_a metal_n do_v contain_v in_o they_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o the_o royal_a metal_n be_v compound_v of_o and_o for_o the_o further_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n a_o true_a receit_n to_o make_v real_a and_o true_a gold_n abide_v all_o trial_n and_o have_v all_o property_n active_a and_o passive_a which_o true_a natural_a gold_n have_v but_o in_o stead_n of_o gain_n loss_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o follow_v the_o work_n chap._n 9_o wherein_o be_v show_v how_o true_a and_o perfect_a gold_n may_v be_v make_v by_o art_n with_o loss_n to_o the_o workman_n thus_o i_o wrought_v i_o take_v eight_o ounce_n of_o regulus_n of_o iron_n and_o copper_n make_v as_o beneath_o be_v declare_v and_o 16._o ounce_n of_o common_a sublimate_n buy_v at_o the_o apothicary_n &_o make_v these_o ingredient_n into_o line_n powder_n first_o severally_z and_o then_o i_o ground_n they_o well_o together_o upon_o a_o marble_n stone_n and_o so_o put_v they_o into_o a_o a_o retort_n of_o glass_n and_o draw_v from_o they_o first_o a_o oil_n than_o a_o substance_n like_o a_o butter_n and_o last_o a_o yellow_a sublimate_n tinct_a with_o the_o tincture_n of_o iron_n and_o copper_n which_o yellow_a sublimate_n i_o rectify_v three_o or_o four_o time_n till_o it_o be_v very_o pure_a then_o i_o mix_v it_o with_o equal_a part_n of_o a_o amalgam_n of_o silver_n and_o quicksilver_n make_v as_o beneath_o be_v teach_v and_o put_v it_o into_o another_o retort_n of_o glass_n and_o force_v away_o all_o but_o the_o silver_n which_o remain_v like_o yellow_a horn_n this_o yellow_a silver_n i_o amalgame_v again_o with_o new_a quicksilver_n and_o set_v it_o in_o gentle_a heat_n about_o a_o week_n then_o in_o very_o strong_a heat_n for_o 6._o hour_n so_o that_o the_o quicksilver_n rise_v up_o and_o fall_v down_o