Selected quad for the lemma: earth_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
earth_n	begin_v	divide_v	zone_n	17	3	12.4733	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A07834	An itinerary vvritten by Fynes Moryson Gent. First in the Latine tongue, and then translated by him into English: containing his ten yeeres trauell through the tvvelue dominions of Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Jtaly, Turky, France, England, Scotland, and Ireland. Diuided into III parts. The I. part. Containeth a iournall through all the said twelue dominions: shewing particularly the number of miles, the soyle of the country, the situation of cities, the descriptions of them, with all monuments in each place worth the seeing, as also the rates of hiring coaches or horses from place to place, with each daies expences for diet, horse-meate, and the like. The II. part. Containeth the rebellion of Hugh, Earle of Tyrone, and the appeasing thereof: written also in forme of a iournall. The III. part. Containeth a discourse vpon seuerall heads, through all the said seuerall dominions.	Moryson, Fynes, 1566-1630.	1617 (1617)	STC 18205; ESTC S115249	1,351,375	915

&_o westerly_a begin_v at_o the_o first_o meridian_n the_o place_n situate_v under_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v no_o latitude_n and_o the_o place_n under_o the_o first_o meridian_n no_o longitude_n the_o zone_n compass_v the_o earth_n zone_n like_o girdle_n according_a to_o the_o longitude_n thereof_o divide_v it_o by_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o four_o parallel_n into_o five_o part_n whereof_o two_o be_v temperate_a and_o three_o intemperate_a one_o of_o the_o intemperate_a be_v the_o middle_n lie_v under_o the_o aequator_fw-la between_o the_o two_o parallel_n call_v tropici_fw-la and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o torride_a or_o burn_a zone_n because_o it_o be_v under_o the_o ecliptic_a line_n of_o the_o sun_n yearly_a course_n be_v continual_o burn_v with_o the_o beam_n thereof_o this_o zone_n in_o the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n towards_o the_o south_n yea_o almost_o all_o africa_a except_v egypt_n and_o mauritania_n towards_o the_o northern_a pole_n and_o the_o further_a part_n of_o afirick_n towards_o the_o southern_a pole_n and_o it_o contain_v the_o chief_a land_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n next_o to_o this_o middle_n torride_a zone_n towards_o the_o north_n lie_v one_o of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n seat_v between_o the_o two_o parallel_n call_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o it_o contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o america_n the_o northern_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o almost_o all_o europe_n and_o asia_n the_o other_o temperate_a zone_n lie_v by_o the_o middle_n torride_a zone_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o south_n seat_v between_o the_o two_o parallel_n call_v the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o antarctic_a circle_n and_o contain_v the_o part_n of_o america_n call_v peru_n and_o the_o extreme_a southern_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o southern_a world_n as_o yet_o undiscovered_a next_o to_o these_o temperate_a zone_n lie_v the_o other_o two_o zone_n call_v intemperate_a for_o cold_a as_o the_o first_o be_v for_o heat_n and_o one_o of_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o northern_a pole_n of_o the_o world_n contain_v noruegia_n and_o the_o part_n of_o tartary_n lie_v within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n the_o other_o lie_v under_o the_o southern_a pole_n which_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o yet_o discover_v climb_v be_v tract_n compass_v the_o earth_n circular_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n and_o they_o be_v much_o more_o narrow_a than_o the_o zone_n and_o not_o of_o equal_a latitude_n among_o themthemselue_n climb_v but_o as_o zone_n be_v the_o great_a the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o narrow_a the_o more_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n so_o be_v the_o climb_v the_o latitude_n of_o each_o clime_n be_v so_o great_a as_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o great_a solstitial_a day_n may_v increase_v half_o a_o hour_n and_o because_o this_o variation_n of_o the_o day_n in_o part_n most_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la happen_v in_o short_a distance_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o the_o climb_v also_o most_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v make_v more_o and_o more_o narrow_a in_o our_o age_n wherein_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v discover_v which_o be_v of_o old_a unknown_a this_o distribution_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o arctic_a circle_n to_o the_o antarctic_a may_v be_v make_v into_o 23_o clime_n the_o equinoctial_a clime_n not_o be_v number_v but_o this_o property_n must_v ever_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o solsitiall_a day_n of_o the_o follow_a clime_n be_v ever_o half_a a_o hour_n long_o than_o the_o solstitial_a day_n of_o the_o forego_n clime_n the_o first_o clime_n aswell_o from_o the_o equator_fw-la towards_o the_o north_n as_o from_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v place_v where_o the_o great_a day_n contain_v 12_o hour_n &_o a_o half_a &_o that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o aequator_fw-la on_o either_o side_n the_o second_o where_o the_o great_a day_n contain_v 13_o hour_n the_o three_o where_o it_o contain_v 13_o hour_n &_o a_o half_a the_o four_o where_o it_o contain_v 14_o hour_n and_o so_o forward_o till_o you_o have_v number_v the_o 23_o clime_n make_v the_o day_n of_o 23_o hour_n &_o a_o half_a &_o so_o come_v to_o one_o of_o the_o say_a circle_n arctic_a towards_o the_o north_n or_o antarctic_a towards_o the_o south_n where_o in_o the_o solstitial_a day_n of_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o year_n the_o sun_n shine_v 24_o hour_n above_o the_o horizon_n &_o the_o night_n be_v but_o a_o moment_n &_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o solstitial_a day_n of_o the_o other_o half_n of_o the_o year_n the_o sun_n be_v hide_v 24_o hour_n under_o the_o horizon_n &_o the_o day_n be_v but_o a_o moment_n but_o beyond_o these_o circle_n this_o distribution_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o clime_n cease_v because_o after_o the_o day_n be_v no_o more_o increase_v by_o half_a hour_n but_o the_o oblique_a horizon_n on_o both_o side_n hide_v certain_a portion_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a about_o the_o solstitial_a point_n which_o be_v perpetual_a appearing_n or_o hiding_n &_o when_o the_o sun_n pass_v they_o it_o make_v continual_a day_n for_o some_o week_n yea_o for_o some_o month_n or_o the_o like_a continual_a night_n till_o you_o come_v to_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n under_o which_o there_o be_v continual_a day_n for_o the_o six_o summer_n month_n and_o likewise_o continual_a night_n for_o the_o six_o winter_n month_n the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n asia_n africa_n europe_n america_n and_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la or_o southland_n not_o yet_o discover_v now_o i_o must_v speak_v of_o the_o part_n of_o europe_n world_n &_o asia_n seat_v in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o under_o the_o northern_a latitude_n &_o easterly_a longitude_n which_o must_v always_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o description_n now_o follow_v the_o oriental_a longitude_n namely_o from_o the_o first_o meridian_n towards_o the_o east_n of_o germany_n with_o sweitzerland_n &_o boemerland_n from_o the_o 23_o degree_n bohemia_n to_o the_o 46_o degree_n extend_v itself_o 23_o degree_n the_o northern_a latitude_n namely_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o same_o country_n from_o the_o parallel_n of_o 45_o degree_n &_o a_o half_a to_o the_o parallel_n of_o 55_o degree_n &_o a_o half_a extend_v itself_o 10_o degree_n germany_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a &_o the_o low_a the_o upper_a lie_v upon_o the_o alps_n &_o near_o the_o river_n danow_n be_v subdivide_v into_o 11_o province_n austria_n styria_n carinthia_n athesis_n rhetia_n vindelicia_n bavaria_n sucuia_n helvetia_n or_o sweitzerland_n alsatia_n &_o the_o tract_n upon_o the_o river_n rhein_n to_o metz._n 1_o austria_n be_v of_o old_a call_v the_o upper_a pannonia_n of_o the_o bridge_n or_o of_o sweitzerland_n the_o peones_n come_v out_o of_o greece_n to_o inhabit_v it_o and_o also_o auaria_n now_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v oestreich_n that_o be_v the_o easterly_a kingdom_n danow_n the_o great_a river_n of_o europe_n which_o go_v on_o the_o course_n be_v call_v isther_n run_v through_o it_o &_o divide_v it_o into_o austria_n on_o this_o side_n &_o on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o danow_n it_o have_v many_o ancient_a &_o famous_a city_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v uienna_n vulgar_o wien_n build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o danow_n famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o university_n &_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o place_n as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v most_o strong_o fortify_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o turk_n &_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n as_o he_o be_v archduke_n of_o austria_n 2_o styria_n of_o old_a call_v valesia_n &_o japidia_n be_v a_o small_a region_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o alps_n &_o be_v at_o first_o only_o a_o marquisate_n whereupon_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v stoirmark_n but_o after_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o dukedom_n &_o be_v at_o this_o time_n subject_a to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o division_n of_o inheritance_n the_o city_n thereof_o be_v volenburg_n hal_n and_o griet_n the_o chief_a city_n it_o have_v two_o river_n mour_n and_o draw_n 3_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o carinthia_n be_v call_v carni_n vulgar_o kerntheine_v the_o easterly_a and_o southerly_a part_n thereof_o be_v call_v carniola_n vulgar_o krein_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v of_o old_a call_v japides_n here_o be_v the_o spring_n head_n of_o the_o river_n draws_n and_o saws_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o city_n philac_n and_o clagefort_n be_v of_o small_a moment_n 4._o the_o athesine_n province_n lie_v

six_o quatrine_n a_o soldo_n and_o two_o denier_n of_o genoa_n a_o quatrine_n 114_o soldi_n of_o milan_n make_v a_o silver_n crown_n 20_o soldi_n a_o lyre_n and_o a_o lyre_n and_o a_o half_a make_v one_o lyre_n of_o genoa_n for_o turkey_n the_o silver_n crown_n or_o piastro_n worth_n five_o shilling_n english_a be_v give_v here_o for_o 70_o there_o for_o 80_o or_o more_o asper_n a_o meidine_fw-la of_o tripoli_n be_v a_o asper_n and_o a_o half_a a_o meidine_fw-la of_o caiero_n three_z asper_n and_o a_o asper_n some_o three_o farthing_n english_a for_o france_n twelve_o denier_n make_v a_o sou_n fourteen_o sou_n and_o a_o half_a a_o testoone_n fifteen_o sou_n a_o quart_n d'escue_n twenty_o sou_n a_o frank_n sixty_o sou_n a_o french_a crown_n or_o six_o shilling_n english_a a_fw-la itinerary_n write_v by_o fynes_n moryson_n gent._n first_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o than_o translate_v by_o he_o into_o english_a a_o itinerary_n write_v by_o fynes_n moryson_n gent._n contain_v his_o ten_o year_n travel_n through_o twelve_o dominion_n the_o first_o part._n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o my_o journey_n from_o london_n in_o england_n to_o stand_v hamburg_n lubeck_n luneburg_n my_o return_n to_o hamburg_n and_o journey_n to_o magdeburg_n leipzig_n witteberg_n and_o the_o neighbour_a city_n in_o germany_n be_v a_o student_n of_o peter-house_n in_o cambridge_n and_o enter_v the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o my_o age_n i_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o bachelar_a of_o art_n and_o short_o after_o be_v choose_v fellow_n of_o the_o say_a college_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n mandate_n three_o year_n expire_v from_o my_o first_o degree_n take_v in_o the_o vniverfitie_n i_o commence_v master_n of_o art_n and_o within_o a_o year_n after_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n i_o be_v choose_v to_o a_o vacant_a place_n of_o privilege_n to_o study_v the_o civil_a law_n then_o as_o well_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o this_o profession_n as_o out_o of_o my_o innate_a desire_n to_o gain_v experience_n by_o travel_v into_o foreign_a part_n to_o which_o course_n my_o parent_n have_v give_v consent_n some_o few_o year_n past_a upon_o my_o first_o declare_v of_o my_o inclination_n to_o the_o say_a profession_n upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o our_o statute_n permit_v two_o of_o the_o society_n to_o travel_v i_o obtain_v licence_n to_o that_o purpose_n of_o the_o say_a master_n and_o fellow_n in_o the_o year_n 1589_o be_v then_o full_a 23_o year_n old_a and_o present_o leave_v the_o vniversiy_n i_o go_v to_o london_n there_o to_o follow_v some_o study_v fit_a to_o enable_v i_o in_o this_o course_n and_o there_o better_o teach_v and_o these_o study_n the_o visit_n of_o my_o friend_n in_o the_o country_n my_o go_v to_o oxford_n to_o take_v the_o same_o degree_n i_o have_v in_o cambridge_n and_o some_o opposition_n upon_o new_a deliberation_n make_v by_o my_o father_n and_o friend_n against_o my_o journey_n detain_v i_o long_o in_o those_o part_n than_o i_o purpose_v at_o last_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1591._o and_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n i_o take_v ship_n at_o liegh_n distant_a from_o london_n twenty_o eight_o mile_n by_o land_n and_o thirty_o six_o 1591._o by_o water_n where_o thames_n in_o a_o large_a bed_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o sea_n thence_o we_o set_v sail_v into_o the_o main_a and_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o our_o sail_v the_o merchant_n fleet_n of_o sixteen_o ship_n be_v disperse_v by_o a_o fog_n and_o tempest_n two_o dunkirk_n pirate_n follow_v our_o ship_n till_o by_o god_n mercy_n the_o fog_n be_v clear_v after_o some_o few_o hour_n and_o two_o of_o our_o ship_n upon_o our_o discharge_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n draw_v towards_o we_o the_o pirate_n despair_v leave_v to_o pursue_v us._n that_o they_o be_v pirate_n be_v apparent_a since_o as_o we_o for_o trial_n turn_v our_o sail_n they_o likewise_o fit_v themselves_o to_o our_o course_n so_o as_o we_o though_o fly_v yet_o prepare_v ourselves_o to_o fight_v till_o god_n thus_o deliver_v us._n the_o nine_o day_n towards_o night_n we_o fall_v upon_o a_o island_n call_v the_o holy-land_n vulgar_o heiligland_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o enter_v the_o river_n ell_n before_o the_o next_o morning_n we_o strike_v all_o sail_n and_o suffer_v our_o ship_n to_o be_v toss_v too_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o wave_n all_o that_o night_n which_o mariner_n call_v lie_v at_o hull_n this_o island_n have_v only_o one_o port_n capable_a of_o some_o six_o ship_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o moon_n decrease_v and_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o east_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v a_o great_a rock_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o shore_n be_v all_o of_o high_a cliff_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o holste_n and_o by_o that_o title_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o poor_a as_o they_o yield_v no_o other_o tribute_n than_o stone_n for_o the_o duke_n building_n it_o be_v in_o circuit_n some_o three_o mile_n and_o have_v about_o one_o hundred_o family_n the_o ten_o day_n we_o enter_v the_o river_n elue_n and_o land_v at_o stand_v this_o be_v a_o ancient_a stand_v city_n and_o one_o of_o the_o empire_n free_a city_n and_o one_o of_o those_o sea-towne_n which_o from_o the_o privilege_n of_o traffic_n with_o their_o neighbour_n be_v call_v free_a city_n vulgar_o hansteten_v but_o of_o late_o be_v become_v so_o poor_a as_o they_o have_v sell_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n and_o some_o like_a right_n to_o hamburg_n till_o the_o english_a merchant_n remove_v their_o seat_n of_o traffic_n from_o hamburg_n to_o stand_v it_o begin_v late_o to_o grow_v rich_a not_o without_o the_o envy_n and_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o hamburger_n in_o the_o dutch_a inn_n i_o pay_v for_o each_o meal_n four_o lubeck_n shilling_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o the_o english_a inn_n eight_o penny_n english_a in_o the_o great_a wind_a and_o trouble_a stream_n of_o ell_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v as_o high_a as_o luneburg_n certain_a booye_n be_v lay_v to_o show_v the_o channel_n and_o shoal_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o maintain_n of_o each_o of_o they_o cost_v 40_o pound_n yearly_o and_o of_o all_o a_o thousand_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o stand_v and_o hamburg_n but_o after_o frost_n begin_v they_o be_v take_v up_o and_o reserve_v to_o the_o next_o spring_n of_o old_a when_o stand_v flourish_v this_o charge_n belong_v only_o to_o it_o take_v some_o contribution_n of_o the_o other_o city_n for_o the_o same_o this_o free_a city_n have_v then_o choose_v the_o bishop_n of_o breme_n for_o their_o protector_n and_o have_v but_o small_a scatter_a revenue_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ninety_o pound_n sterling_a by_o the_o year_n but_o the_o soil_n be_v so_o fertile_a as_o they_o milk_n their_o cow_n thrice_o each_o day_n of_o late_o the_o hamburger_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v by_o naval_a force_n to_o forbid_v the_o arrival_n of_o the_o english_a at_o stand_v who_o as_o they_o have_v grieve_v have_v their_o seat_n with_o they_o as_o well_o with_o exaction_n as_o with_o forbid_v they_o free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n so_o now_o sometime_o by_o lair_n treaty_n sometime_o by_o force_n they_o labour_v to_o draw_v back_o unto_o they_o those_o of_o stand_v have_v by_o privilege_n the_o preemption_n and_o choice_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n pass_v by_o they_o this_o city_n may_v be_v make_v strong_a if_o the_o work_v they_o have_v begin_v be_v perfect_v the_o field_n of_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n may_v be_v drown_v and_o because_o the_o high_a hill_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n though_o somewhat_o distant_a seem_v to_o threaten_v danger_n they_o have_v on_o those_o side_n raise_v a_o high_a and_o broad_a wall_n of_o earth_n fasten_v on_o the_o outside_n with_o willow_n in_o which_o place_n a_o armoury_n for_o all_o munition_n be_v build_v but_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n for_o ridiculous_a ostentation_n of_o strength_n be_v furnish_v with_o artillery_n of_o stone_n paint_v over_o the_o territory_n without_o the_o city_n belong_v on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o breame_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o scbeneburg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holst_n from_o stand_v to_o hamburg_n be_v five_o mile_n in_o a_o wagon_n hire_v for_o five_o lubeck_n shilling_n each_o person_n we_o pass_v two_o mile_n then_o cross_v the_o ell_n not_o without_o danger_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o shallow_a place_n and_o present_a storm_n we_o hire_v another_o wagon_n for_o four_o lubeck_n shilling_n each_o person_n and_o through_o thick_a wood_n pass_v the_o other_o three_o mile_n to_o hamburg_n the_o passage_n by_o water_n to_o hamburg_n have_v be_v much_o easy_a especial_o for_o

vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v set_v forth_o at_o the_o feast_n and_o when_o the_o drink_n be_v at_o hot_a the_o statue_n of_o a_o horseman_n by_o work_n of_o great_a art_n come_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n and_o present_v each_o stranger_n with_o a_o huge_a bowl_n of_o wine_n which_o he_o must_v drink_v off_o for_o his_o welcome_n without_o expect_v that_o any_o shall_v pledge_v he_o in_o the_o next_o chamber_n belong_v to_o this_o stove_n be_v a_o bedstead_n of_o marble_n and_o both_o have_v hang_n of_o gold_n leather_n there_o be_v another_o chamber_n and_o another_o stove_n like_o these_o and_o above_o they_o in_o the_o uppermost_a loft_n there_o be_v many_o little_a room_n whereof_o one_o be_v furnish_v with_o spear_n another_o with_o saddle_n &_o among_o they_o i_o remember_v one_o which_o in_o the_o pummel_n borea_fw-la gild_v head_n with_o eye_n continual_o move_v &_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n have_v a_o clock_n the_o rest_n be_v furnish_v with_o sword_n shield_n helmet_n and_o feather_n among_o the_o sword_n every_o prince_n have_v his_o own_o which_o the_o successor_n use_v not_o to_o wear_v and_o there_o be_v one_o belong_v to_o the_o electorship_n when_o he_o exercise_v his_o office_n as_o marshal_v of_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v another_o sword_n have_v in_o the_o hilt_n two_o little_a pistol_n here_o i_o see_v lay_v up_o a_o iron_n chain_n in_o which_o they_o say_v that_o duke_n henry_n the_o father_n of_o manrice_n the_o first_o elector_n of_o this_o family_n shall_v have_v be_v hang_v in_o the_o low_a country_n who_o escape_v bring_v the_o same_o with_o he_o and_o lay_v it_o up_o here_o for_o memory_n after_o the_o funeral_n of_o christianus_n return_v from_o friburg_n to_o this_o town_n i_o find_v only_o fifteen_o of_o those_o choice_a horse_n in_o the_o stable_n all_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v give_v to_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o funeral_n the_o duke_n palace_n in_o dresàen_n be_v build_v by_o mauricius_n part_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o the_o gate_n be_v build_v by_o augustus_n who_o do_v also_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o stable_a but_o christianus_n the_o elector_n perfect_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o close_a gallery_n over_o they_o and_o build_v this_o famous_a stable_n set_v this_o inscription_n upon_o the_o wall_n in_o latin_a christianus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n heir_n to_o augustus_n the_o elector_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o imitator_n of_o his_o virtue_n cause_v this_o stable_a to_o be_v build_v and_o the_o yard_n adjoin_v to_o be_v fit_v for_o tilt_v and_o military_a exercise_n the_o present_a age_n etc._n etc._n the_o armoury_n at_o dresden_n be_v no_o less_o worth_n the_o note_n wherein_o be_v arm_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o munition_n for_o seventy_o thousand_o man_n but_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v somewhat_o empty_v by_o a_o expedition_n into_o france_n undertake_v by_o the_o duke_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o count_n of_o turin_n ambassador_n for_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n the_o duke_n be_v at_o great_a charge_n in_o keep_v garrison_n soldier_n at_o dresden_n and_o officer_n as_o well_o for_o the_o stable_n as_o the_o armoury_n in_o these_o part_n and_o no_o where_o else_o in_o germany_n they_o use_v boat_n of_o a_o hollow_a tree_n drive_v not_o by_o oar_n but_o by_o battledore_n whereof_o i_o see_v many_o upon_o the_o ell_n as_o likewise_o water_n mill_n swim_v upon_o boat_n and_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v since_o make_v at_o london_n by_o a_o dutchman_n but_o become_v unprofitable_a by_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o thames_n at_o dresden_n i_o pay_v seven_o grosh_n a_o meal_n hence_o in_o our_o coach_n hire_v as_o aforesaid_a we_o pass_v four_o mile_n to_o friburg_n through_o friburg_n fruitful_a hill_n and_o mountain_n of_o corn_n but_o few_o or_o no_o wood_n and_o here_o we_o pay_v each_o man_n fix_v grosh_fw-mi a_o meal_n this_o city_n be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n compass_v of_o all_o side_n with_o mountain_n have_v many_o fault_n or_o cave_n under_o it_o by_o which_o the_o citizen_n enter_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o night_n to_o work_v in_o the_o silver_n mine_n yet_o have_v the_o city_n two_o wall_n and_o two_o ditch_n but_o altogether_o dry_a it_o have_v five_o gate_n and_o four_o church_n among_o which_o saint_n peter_n church_n be_v the_o fair_a the_o elector_n have_v his_o castle_n in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o church_n as_o i_o remember_v of_o saint_n peter_n wherein_o the_o duke_n use_n to_o be_v bury_v mauricius_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a monument_n of_o black_a marble_n raise_v in_o three_o pile_n whereof_o each_o be_v deck_v with_o divet_n statue_n of_o white_a marble_n and_o alabaster_n whereof_o two_o belong_v to_o mauricius_n the_o one_o in_o posture_n of_o pray_v the_o other_o arm_v and_o recein_v a_o deadly_a wound_n two_o monument_n be_v begin_v but_o not_o then_o perfect_v for_o augustus_n and_o christianus_n the_o territory_n of_o friburg_n abound_v with_o silver_n mine_n whereof_o some_o and_o fine_a hundred_o fathom_n deep_a some_o seven_o hundred_o and_o some_o nine_o hundred_o and_o after_o each_o thirty_o fathom_n the_o earth_n be_v support_v with_o great_a beam_n of_o timber_n lest_o it_o shall_v fall_v and_o from_o each_o of_o these_o building_n wind_a stair_n of_o wood_n be_v make_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o citizen_n live_v of_o these_o mine_n and_o grow_v rich_a thereby_o whereof_o the_o elector_n have_v his_o proper_a part_n and_o use_v to_o buy_v the_o part_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o workman_n use_v burn_a lamp_n under_o the_o earth_n both_o day_n and_o night_n and_o use_v to_o work_v as_o well_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n and_o they_o report_v that_o come_v near_o the_o pure_a vein_n of_o silver_n they_o be_v often_o trouble_v with_o evil_a spirit_n these_o workman_n go_v out_o to_o the_o mine_n by_o night_n through_o the_o cave_n under_o the_o city_n and_o be_v call_v back_o from_o work_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n they_o come_v in_o the_o same_o way_n the_o water_n which_o the_o workman_n use_v spring_v in_o a_o mountain_n a_o arrow_n shoot_v from_o the_o town_n whence_o fall_v to_o a_o low_a mountain_n it_o be_v convey_v by_o hollow_a tree_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o wheel_n of_o the_o mill_n so_o as_o a_o little_a quantity_n thereof_o drive_v they_o these_o mill_n draw_v the_o water_n up_o out_o of_o the_o mine_n for_o the_o depth_n of_o forty_o fathom_n whence_o it_o run_v in_o pipe_n towards_o the_o city_n when_o they_o try_v &_o purify_v the_o silver_n first_o with_o water_n they_o wash_v away_o the_o red_a earth_n than_o they_o beat_v the_o mettle_n with_o a_o hand_n hammer_n and_o thus_o break_v they_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o open_a air_n lest_o the_o workman_n shall_v be_v stifle_v with_o the_o fume_n of_o the_o brimstone_n then_o they_o melt_v the_o mettle_n six_o time_n by_o a_o fire_n make_v of_o whole_a tree_n in_o a_o little_a house_n adjoin_v then_o in_o another_o house_n they_o sever_v the_o mettle_n from_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o sieve_n then_o again_o they_o beat_v the_o mettle_n with_o a_o hammer_n drive_v by_o a_o mill_n and_o thus_o beat_v they_o wash_v it_o upon_o three_o clothes_n hang_v slopewise_o and_o the_o pure_a silver_n stick_v to_o the_o uppermost_a cloth_n this_o do_v they_o melt_v it_o again_o six_o time_n and_o the_o best_a of_o the_o dross_n be_v lead_v and_o silver_n the_o rest_n copper_n and_o this_o silver_n and_o lead_n be_v again_o melt_v the_o lead_n fall_v from_o the_o silver_n like_o dust_n the_o fire_n wherein_o they_o try_v this_o silver_n be_v so_o hot_a as_o it_o consume_v the_o brick_n furnace_n in_o three_o day_n the_o workman_n beside_o their_o hire_n use_v to_o be_v reward_v for_o expedition_n of_o the_o work_n the_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o find_v silver_n be_v very_o strange_a be_v by_o a_o rod_n which_o vulgar_o they_o call_v chassel-wand_n or_o the_o divine_a rod_n which_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o when_o they_o go_v over_o silver_n they_o say_v the_o rod_n bend_v or_o break_v if_o it_o be_v straight_o hold_v and_o there_o be_v not_o above_o seven_o man_n in_o this_o city_n which_o have_v skill_n of_o this_o mystery_n the_o way_n be_v plant_v with_o tree_n to_o direct_v passenger_n lest_o as_o they_o go_v to_o the_o city_n they_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o mine_n for_o as_o they_o report_v it_o have_v often_o happen_v that_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o have_v perish_v in_o this_o sort_n and_o the_o like_a mischance_n happen_v late_o to_o five_o workman_n though_o skilful_a in_o the_o way_n these_o mine_n of_o friburg_n be_v

whereof_o no_o man_n will_v drink_v because_o they_o think_v it_o come_v from_o hell_n derive_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o phlegeton_n whereupon_o a_o oracle_n be_v build_v here_o as_o in_o a_o place_n consecrate_v to_o pluto_n and_o the_o cymerian_o live_v here_o in_o a_o cave_n enter_v this_o place_n when_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a leander_n also_o say_v that_o they_o use_v to_o sacrifice_v man_n in_o this_o place_n and_o name_v elpenor_n sacrifice_v by_o ulysses_n for_o he_o understand_v homer_n to_o mean_v this_o place_n and_o also_o misenus_n sacrifice_v by_o aeneas_n though_o virgil_n write_v that_o he_o die_v here_o some_o will_v have_v this_o lake_n to_o be_v the_o famous_a fen_n of_o acheron_n of_o which_o virgil_n write_v tenebrosa_fw-la palus_fw-la acheronte_n refuso_fw-la the_o dark_a fen_n of_o acheron_n pour_v out_o this_o also_o sernius_fw-la affirm_v and_o show_v that_o this_o lake_n come_v from_o the_o infernal_a river_n acheron_n so_o call_v as_o without_o joy_n but_o leander_n show_v that_o acheron_n feign_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o be_v a_o river_n of_o hell_n be_v a_o river_n of_o calabria_n and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o river_n of_o that_o name_n in_o greece_n they_o say_v that_o the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n avernus_n seem_v black_a because_o it_o have_v no_o bottom_n but_o leander_n affirm_v that_o some_o by_o a_o long_a rope_n find_v the_o bottom_n to_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o fathom_n deep_a the_o hill_n that_o compass_n avernus_n be_v very_o steep_a with_o a_o head_n long_o fall_v whereupon_o virgil_n say_v facilis_fw-la discensus_fw-la averni_fw-la the_o descent_n of_o avernus_n be_v easy_a under_o the_o hill_n towards_o the_o west_n side_n be_v a_o cave_n which_o they_o call_v the_o cave_n of_o sibylla_n of_o cuma_n and_o among_o many_o room_n there_o be_v one_o in_o which_o she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v attend_v her_o devotion_n but_o leander_n think_v this_o place_n to_o have_v be_v a_o sweat_a bath_n of_o this_o cave_n virgil_n thus_o write_v horren_a daeque_fw-la procul_fw-la secreta_fw-la sybillae_fw-la antrum_n immane_a petit_fw-la &_o inferius_fw-la extisum_fw-la euboicae_fw-la latus_fw-la ingens_fw-la rupis_fw-la in_o antrum_n etc._n etc._n vnde_fw-la runnt_n totidem_fw-la voces_fw-la responsa_fw-la sibillae_fw-la of_o dreadful_a sibyl_n the_o far_o distant_a rite_n to_o the_o vast_a cave_n he_o go_v and_o after_o a_o huge_a den_n cut_v out_o in_o the_o euboyan_a rock_n vast_a side_n etc._n etc._n whence_o rush_n so_o many_o voice_n sibyl_n answer_v from_o these_o hill_n to_o the_o neighbour_n city_n baie_fw-mi they_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v all_o hollow_a with_o cave_n under_o it_o and_o that_o the_o cimmerian_n of_o old_a dwell_v under_o a_o hill_n towards_o the_o seashore_n and_o leander_n think_v that_o cave_n to_o have_v belong_v to_o they_o and_o sure_o whether_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o any_o old_a prophet_n or_o to_o the_o prophetess_n sibilla_n or_o who_o work_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o wonderful_a art_n and_o huge_a expense_n therein_o do_v plain_o appear_v these_o cimmerian_n of_o old_a do_v lead_v stranger_n under_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o oracle_n and_o be_v digger_n in_o mine_n and_o repute_v to_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o divination_n whereupon_o the_o king_n give_v they_o pension_n for_o reveal_v secret_n unto_o he_o these_o man_n never_o see_v the_o sun_n but_o come_v abroad_o only_o in_o the_o night_n whence_o be_v the_o proverb_n of_o cimmerian_a darkness_n and_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o poet_n that_o they_o do_v lead_v stranger_n to_o the_o court_n of_o pluto_n they_o write_v that_o these_o have_v deceive_v the_o king_n by_o false_a divination_n be_v by_o he_o destroy_v upon_o the_o hill_n of_o avernus_n they_o show_v the_o ruin_a temple_n of_o mercury_n and_o another_o temple_n of_o apollo_n little_o break_v down_o nero_n begin_v a_o ditch_n to_o be_v make_v from_o the_o lake_n avernus_n to_o ostia_n to_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n of_o go_v by_o sea_n from_o the_o say_a lake_n there_o be_v a_o sluice_n of_o old_a into_o the_o lake_n lucrinus_n by_o which_o when_o there_o be_v any_o flood_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o water_n pass_v out_o of_o lucrinus_n into_o avernus_n lake_n but_o this_o be_v now_o stop_v since_o the_o foresay_a earthquake_n of_o tripergula_n the_o lake_n lucrinus_n be_v so_o call_v in_o latin_a of_o the_o gain_n make_v by_o fish_n sold._n suetonius_n write_v that_o julius_n caesar_n let_v in_o the_o sea_n to_o this_o lake_n as_o also_o into_o the_o other_o for_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n make_v great_a gain_n of_o the_o fish_n sell_v here_o till_o the_o sea_n do_v once_o break_v in_o with_o such_o force_n as_o the_o fish_n go_v out_o of_o these_o lake_n at_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o sea_n do_v thereupon_o command_n caesar_n to_o give_v remedy_n thereunto_o which_o he_o do_v raise_v bank_n against_o the_o sea_n at_o which_o time_n he_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o fish_n out_o of_o one_o lake_n into_o another_o we_o give_v a_o clown_n three_o poli_fw-fr for_o lead_v we_o through_o the_o cave_n of_o sibylla_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n lie_v the_o bath_n common_o call_v of_o cicero_n which_o the_o physician_n call_v the_o bath_n of_o tritoli_n of_o a_o latin_a word_n for_o rub_v the_o letter_n f_o be_v change_v into_o t_o and_o this_o bath_n lie_v near_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o village_n of_o cicero_n call_v his_o academy_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o this_o village_n or_o rather_o palace_n have_v the_o name_n of_o academy_n or_o no_o for_o i_o find_v in_o my_o note_n a_o village_n of_o cicero_n in_o the_o way_n from_o naples_n to_o pozzoli_n and_o likewise_o the_o mention_n of_o this_o bath_n of_o cicero_n and_o his_o academy_n near_o the_o lake_n of_o avernus_n and_o leander_n mention_n a_o village_n of_o he_o in_o both_o place_n but_o villamont_n speak_v of_o a_o village_n near_o pozzoli_n and_o of_o a_o palace_n in_o this_o place_n call_v academy_n and_o these_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o my_o note_n but_o other_o confound_v the_o village_n and_o the_o bath_n put_v both_o together_o so_o as_o write_n of_o these_o intricate_a cave_n under_o the_o earth_n myself_o am_z fall_v into_o a_o labyrinth_n wherein_o i_o have_v much_o rather_o die_v then_o go_v back_o to_o naples_n for_o search_v the_o truth_n we_o enter_v this_o bath_n tritoli_n and_o give_v a_o clown_n one_o poalo_n for_o conduct_a us._n the_o passage_n to_o enter_v be_v straight_o and_o extend_v far_o under_o the_o mountain_n and_o there_o be_v a_o mark_n set_v which_o they_o say_v no_o man_n ever_o pass_v we_o do_v sweat_v extreme_o yet_o i_o desire_v to_o come_v to_o that_o mark_n till_o at_o last_o feel_v my_o spirit_n begin_v to_o fail_v i_o i_o be_v glad_a to_o return_v and_o to_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o air_n be_v more_o cold_a than_o above_o they_o say_v that_o this_o bath_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o much_o 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and_o so_o for_o that_o time_n escape_v but_o her_o waiting-maide_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o cry_v out_o that_o she_o be_v mother_n to_o nero_n find_v death_n by_o that_o name_n by_o which_o she_o hope_v to_o save_v her_o life_n be_v present_o strike_v into_o the_o water_n by_o one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n at_o last_o when_o wicked_a nero_n resolve_v to_o kill_v his_o mother_n he_o invite_v she_o to_o a_o feast_n entertain_v her_o love_o on_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o when_o she_o return_v out_o of_o show_n of_o duty_n attend_v she_o to_o this_o baulos_n lie_v between_o the_o misene_n promontory_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o ray_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o command_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v kill_v and_o here_o under_o the_o earth_n we_o do_v see_v her_o sepulchre_n in_o a_o

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quarter_n although_o the_o earth_n be_v convex_n or_o bend_v and_o spherical_a orround_v yet_o in_o a_o certain_a respect_n they_o give_v to_o the_o same_o from_o west_n to_o east_n or_o contrary_o a_o longitude_n in_o latitude_n the_o aequator_fw-la and_o parallel_n and_o like_o wise_a from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n or_o contrary_o a_o latitude_n in_o the_o meridian_n and_o howsocuer_v the_o earth_n in_o his_o upper_a face_n by_o nature_n have_v neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_v yet_o they_o appoint_v the_o artificial_a beginning_n of_o the_o longitude_n in_o the_o meridian_n circle_n draw_v by_o the_o fortunate_a or_o canary_n land_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o so_o proceed_v from_o it_o towards_o the_o west_n or_o the_o east_n they_o reckon_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o example_n two_o meridian_n be_v draw_v the_o first_o by_o the_o canary_n land_n the_o second_o by_o any_o place_n who_o situation_n be_v inquire_v as_o many_o degree_n as_o be_v sound_a in_o the_o parallel_n circle_v proper_a to_o the_o say_a place_n from_o the_o first_o meridian_n to_o the_o proper_a meridian_n of_o the_o place_n of_o so_o many_o degree_n be_v the_o longitude_n of_o that_o place_n say_v to_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o circle_n aequator_fw-la and_o the_o parallel_n circle_n of_o the_o place_n who_o situation_n be_v inquire_v be_v draw_v as_o many_o degree_n as_o be_v include_v in_o the_o meridian_n circle_n of_o that_o place_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o place_n of_o so_o many_o degree_n be_v the_o latitude_n of_o that_o place_n say_v to_o be_v as_o the_o parallel_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n so_o be_v the_o latitude_n namely_o northern_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o northern_a pole_n and_o southern_a from_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o southern_a pole_n also_o the_o longitude_n in_o like_a sort_n but_o imaginarily_o be_v say_v to_o be_v easterly_a

village_n and_o small_a city_n by_o the_o highway_n a_o passenger_n shall_v find_v no_o bed_n but_o he_o may_v carry_v a_o bed_n in_o his_o coach_n and_o fit_a upon_o it_o conucnicnt_o other_o use_v to_o sleep_v upon_o straw_n lap_v with_o a_o fur_a horsemans_n coat_n which_o they_o use_v to_o wear_v and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o such_o coat_n they_o must_v be_v content_a to_o sleep_v upon_o clean_a straw_n and_o all_o the_o passenger_n lie_v together_o in_o the_o warm_a stoave_n with_o those_o of_o the_o family_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n neither_o shall_v they_o find_v in_o such_o place_n any_o wine_n or_o choice_n meat_n which_o they_o use_v to_o bring_v from_o city_n in_o their_o coach_n for_o the_o inn_n in_o such_o place_n be_v poor_a naked_a house_n have_v nothing_o to_o sell_v but_o close_o by_o they_o be_v the_o shambles_n the_o baker_n &_o brewer_n house_n where_o the_o passenger_n buy_v beer_n &_o such_o meat_n as_o they_o like_v and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o inn_n which_o 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polonian_n be_v as_o stout_a drinker_n as_o the_o german_n and_o pass_v they_o all_o except_v only_o the_o saxon_n yea_o above_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o observe_v give_v to_o this_o vice_n they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v mad_a in_o this_o kind_n that_o in_o drink_v they_o be_v prone_a to_o quarrel_n brawl_v and_o fight_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v one_o observation_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v very_o strange_a at_o meluin_n and_o dantzke_n in_o prussen_n between_o michaelmas_n and_o christmas_n the_o country_n people_n bring_v in_o sledge_n jade_v with_o dead_a hare_n all_o foozen_n over_o which_o be_v so_o preserve_v aswell_o and_o better_o then_o if_o they_o be_v powder_v with_o salt_n till_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o lent_n about_o which_o time_n the_o frost_n begin_v first_o to_o break_v and_o if_o they_o will_v eat_v a_o hare_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o thaw_v it_o at_o the_o fire_n or_o the_o oven_n of_o the_o warm_a stove_n or_o by_o cast_v it_o into_o water_n and_o so_o they_o present_o set_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n either_o to_o be_v roast_v or_o boil_a in_o like_a sort_n they_o preserve_v pheasant_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o flesh_n be_v freeze_v over_o aswell_o as_o if_o they_o be_v salt_v and_o if_o any_o man_n think_v this_o a_o traveller_n fiction_n let_v he_o know_v that_o a_o most_o credible_a person_n tell_v i_o of_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n that_o the_o moscovite_n in_o russia_n bring_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o man_n in_o winter_n thus_o freeze_v over_o and_o so_o lay_v they_o on_o heap_n in_o the_o bellfrees_n of_o the_o church_n where_o they_o lie_v without_o rot_v or_o ill_a smell_n till_o about_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o lent_n the_o snow_n begin_v to_o thaw_v and_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v fit_a for_o dig_v for_o till_o that_o time_n the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o deep_a and_o hard_a snow_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o cover_v yet_o be_v so_o hard_a by_o continual_a frost_n as_o it_o can_v be_v dig_v and_o at_o that_o time_n each_o family_n take_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a and_o takes_z care_n to_o bury_v they_o chap._n v._o of_o italy_n touch_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n go_v before_o the_o longitude_n of_o italy_n extend_v fourteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o meridian_n of_o twenty_o seven_o degree_n and_o a_o italy_n half_a to_o that_o of_o forty_o two_o degree_n and_o the_o latitude_n extend_v eight_o degree_n from_o the_o parallel_n of_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n to_o that_o of_o forty_o six_o degree_n italy_n of_o old_a be_v call_v saturnia_n janicula_n oenotria_n and_o ausonia_n and_o last_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v call_v saturnia_n of_o saturn_n who_o banish_v from_o his_o country_n teach_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n as_o poet_n fable_n and_o be_v account_v the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o people_n then_o call_v aborigines_n as_o bear_v there_o not_o come_v from_o any_o foreign_a part_n to_o inhabit_v there_o it_o be_v call_v janicula_n of_o janus_n or_o noha_n who_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v come_v thither_o after_o the_o deluge_n and_o to_o have_v teach_v they_o the_o art_n to_o plant_v vine_n and_o sow_v corn_n &_o to_o have_v build_v the_o city_n janua_fw-la now_o call_v genoa_n it_o be_v call_v oenotria_n either_o of_o the_o excellent_a wine_n or_o of_o oenotrius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n as_o likewise_o it_o have_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d of_o ausonius_n the_o son_n of_o ulysses_n last_o it_o be_v call_v italy_n of_o italus_n king_n of_o sicily_n or_o of_o a_o old_a greek_a word_n signify_v ox_n and_o show_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o have_v be_v herdsman_n ptolemy_n describe_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o chersonesus_n that_o be_v neck_n of_o land_n or_o peninsula_n that_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n and_o pliny_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n but_o other_o more_o apt_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o man_n leg_n from_o the_o thigh_n to_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n old_a writer_n divide_v italy_n from_o gallia_n cisalpina_n or_o togata_fw-la enclose_v gallia_n with_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o river_n varus_n beyond_o genoa_n by_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n to_o the_o brook_n rubico_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o ravenna_n and_o this_o line_n be_v oblique_o stretch_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o so_o they_o divide_v it_o from_o italy_n and_o make_v picmount_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n the_o trevisan_n marquisate_n and_o all_o histria_n to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o these_o province_n be_v at_o this_o time_n part_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v better_a enclose_v and_o confine_v by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o brook_n varus_n through_o the_o coccian_a alps_n to_o the_o mountain_n adula_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o alps_n of_o furca_fw-la or_o mount_n gothard_n and_o so_o through_o the_o rhetian_a alps_n towards_o the_o east_n to_o the_o brook_n arsia_n confine_v histria_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n be_v compass_v with_o the_o sea_n also_o the_o mount_n appenine_n derive_v from_o the_o alps_n run_v all_o the_o length_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o fish_n back_o bone_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o tract_n one_o lie_v towards_o the_o upper_a or_o adriaticke_a sea_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o nether_a of_o tyrrhene_a sea_n for_o howsoever_o the_o apennine_n about_o ancona_n seem_v to_o bend_v towards_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n and_o there_o to_o end_v yet_o after_o it_o turn_v from_o thence_o and_o divide_v the_o rest_n of_o italy_n till_o it_o end_v

time_n ripe_a and_o green_a orange_n and_o bud_n they_o have_v like_o plenty_n of_o citron_n limon_n and_o cedar_n tree_n which_o in_o lombardy_n grow_v upon_o the_o brick_n wall_n of_o garden_n as_o vine_n do_v with_o we_o and_o be_v keep_v in_o earthen_a vessel_n but_o upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n of_o upper_a italy_n the_o field_n abound_v with_o these_o tree_n which_o both_o in_o body_n and_o fruit_n be_v as_o big_a as_o our_o appletree_n and_o they_o transport_v great_a store_n of_o these_o fruit_n into_o foreign_a part_n there_o be_v many_o wood_n of_o chestnut_n which_o they_o little_a esteem_n only_o poor_a people_n eat_v they_o and_o with_o the_o rest_n they_o feed_v hog_n as_o with_o acorn_n the_o chestnut_n tree_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o oak_n tree_n but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o small_a high_a and_o straight_o there_o be_v some_o wood_n of_o pine_n tree_n which_o be_v high_a without_o any_o bough_n or_o leaf_n to_o the_o very_a top_n where_o they_o have_v a_o round_a tuft_n and_o they_o bear_v at_o one_o time_n the_o fruit_n of_o three_o veere_n one_o pine_v apple_n round_o and_o sharp_a at_o the_o top_n have_v some_o hundred_o or_o more_o knob_n like_o hazel_n nut_n in_o which_o knob_v the_o kernel_n be_v of_o little_a bigness_n but_o of_o such_o virtue_n to_o provoke_v wantonness_n as_o they_o serve_v it_o at_o all_o feast_n all_o the_o field_n be_v full_a of_o figtree_n not_o small_a as_o with_o we_o but_o as_o big_a in_o the_o body_n as_o some_o appel-tree_n and_o they_o have_v broad_a leaf_n the_o fruit_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o long_a 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o black_a skin_n and_o a_o red_a juice_n be_v to_o be_v suck_v like_o sugar_n in_o taste_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v any_o fruit_n to_o be_v more_o pleasant_a than_o this_o pull_v from_o the_o tree_n i_o say_v pull_v from_o the_o tree_n because_o the_o dry_a fig_n export_v be_v not_o in_o taste_n comparable_a thereunto_o in_o the_o field_n of_o upper_a italy_n be_v great_a plenty_n of_o almond_n tree_n so_o as_o you_o will_v say_v that_o a_o whole_a province_n be_v but_o one_o garden_n like_a plenty_n have_v they_o of_o o_o have_v tree_n which_o yield_v a_o sweet_a oil_n use_v by_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o butter_n and_o in_o sorraigne_a part_n for_o wholsomnesse_n yet_o i_o can_v think_v that_o it_o can_v be_v whok_v some_o when_o it_o be_v heat_v as_o the_o italian_n use_v it_o to_o fry_v meat_n they_o have_v some_o but_o not_o to_o great_a plenty_n of_o pomegranate_n which_o tree_n be_v not_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o white_a role_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v little_a and_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o bud_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o husbandman_n make_v ditch_n about_o the_o root_n of_o all_o these_o fruit_n tree_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pleasant_a taly_n be_v notable_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n the_o cypress_n poplar_n and_o oak_n tree_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n but_o be_v little_o esteem_v as_o bear_v no_o fruit_n italy_n upon_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n lie_v towards_o the_o sun_n yield_v rich_a wine_n and_o very_o nourish_v yet_o some_o out_o of_o experience_n say_v they_o be_v not_o wholesome_a for_o fat_a man_n as_o cause_v obstruction_n and_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o other_o cuacuation_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v more_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n than_o any_o other_o wine_n whatsoever_o bring_v into_o england_n that_o ever_o i_o taste_v but_o of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v name_v in_o my_o follow_a discourse_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o part_n write_v my_o journal_n through_o italy_n i_o have_v see_v pease_n artichoke_n cloved_a gilly_n flower_n and_o other_o flower_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n sell_v in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o saint_n mark_v in_o venice_n all_o the_o month_n of_o february_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o odoriferous_a smell_n of_o summer-flower_n also_o at_o genoa_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n i_o do_v see_v the_o same_o flower_n and_o fruit_n sell_v and_o many_o of_o they_o for_o one_o bolineo_fw-la yea_o the_o flower_n be_v odoriferous_a in_o smell_n and_o new_o gather_v which_o make_v i_o think_v that_o those_o i_o do_v see_v at_o venice_n be_v preserve_v by_o art_n and_o not_o new_o gather_v and_o they_o of_o genoa_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o learn_v the_o art_n to_o make_v flower_n grow_v in_o winter_n of_o cow_n by_o chance_n nipping-offsome_a bud_v in_o summer_n which_o they_o observe_v to_o bud_v and_o put_v forth_o again_o in_o winter_n for_o the_o garener_n upon_o this_o observation_n do_v themselves_o nip_v offsome_a bud_n new_o put_v forth_o in_o summer_n and_o forbear_v to_o water_v that_o root_n all_o summer_n time_n do_v upon_o approach_n of_o winter_n dig_v about_o the_o rout_n and_o sow_v clove_n about_o it_o to_o make_v the_o winter-flower_n have_v the_o better_a 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o cover_v the_o root_n with_o earth_n begin_v daily_o to_o water_v it_o and_o with_o this_o art_n soon_o or_o late_a use_v they_o make_v the_o earth_n yield_v rose_n or_o any_o flower_n in_o what_o month_n of_o the_o year_n they_o will_v to_o that_o the_o ground_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n sun_n and_o fence_v from_o cold_a wind_n the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n afford_v fish_v to_o serve_v that_o city_n in_o good_a plenty_n the_o sea_n of_o rome_n afford_v less_o and_o that_o of_o genoa_n none_o at_o all_o but_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o genoa_n near_o the_o island_n sardinia_n and_o corsica_n they_o fish_n cora_n sell_v at_o genoa_n for_o three_o lyre_n the_o ounce_n in_o the_o market_n at_o venice_n they_o have_v great_a ouster_n but_o in_o no_o great_a plenty_n and_o diverse_a kind_n of_o shellfish_n as_o cockle_n scalop_n and_o razor_n call_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n cape_n tonde_v round_a cape_n cape_n sante_n holy_a cape_n and_o cape_n long_o long_a cape_n and_o these_o they_o have_v in_o more_o plenty_n then_o in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n but_o the_o oyster_n be_v very_o dear_a some_o twenty_o for_o a_o lyre_n and_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v shelfish_a in_o any_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n but_o only_o in_o venite_fw-la neither_o have_v the_o italian_n any_o store_n of_o freshwater_n fish_n so_o as_o most_o of_o their_o market_n be_v furnish_v in_o very_a lent-time_n with_o salt_v and_o dry_v fish_n or_o at_o least_o new_o dead_a which_o the_o german_n can_v endure_v use_v to_o see_v they_o alive_a before_o they_o will_v cate_z they_o they_o have_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n reasonable_a plenty_n of_o bird_n but_o not_o great_a in_o number_n or_o variety_n of_o kind_n but_o hen_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o turkey_n or_o the_o indies_n seem_v more_o plentiful_o serve_v in_o the_o market_n because_o the_o common_a sort_n feed_v only_o upon_o root_n diverse_a kind_n of_o pulse_n herb_n and_o small_a meat_n dry_v or_o salt_v i_o remember_v not_o to_o have_v see_v any_o stork_n in_o italy_n no_o not_o in_o the_o free_a city_n and_o state_n where_o fabulous_a writer_n say_v they_o most_o willing_o live_v as_o under_o more_o just_a lord_n and_o governor_n the_o italian_a gentleman_n much_o delight_n in_o the_o art_n to_o catch_v bird_n and_o in_o garden_n fit_v to_o that_o purpose_n with_o net_n bush_n and_o glade_n spare_v no_o cost_n or_o industry_n in_o that_o kind_n not_o only_o the_o gentleman_n but_o even_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n open_o profess_v to_o be_v merchant_n which_o our_o man_n with_o leave_n may_v i_o say_v foolish_o 〈◊〉_d and_o only_o permit_v the_o traffic_n retail_v of_o their_o good_n to_o man_n of_o inferior_a sort_n keep_v all_o trade_n in_o grosle_n or_o whole_a sale_n to_o themselves_o or_o at_o least_o by_o their_o treasure_n common_o great_a and_o authority_n such_o as_o it_o be_v draw_v the_o chief_a profit_n thereof_o into_o their_o own_o purse_n and_o by_o this_o course_n they_o keep_v the_o patrimony_n descend_v from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o daily_o increase_v they_o while_o our_o gentleman_n prodigal_a in_o expense_n and_o ashamed_a to_o make_v honest_a gain_n destroy_v their_o family_n but_o of_o all_o trade_n they_o be_v most_o enrich_v by_o silk_n and_o clothes_n make_v of_o it_o especial_o they_o of_o florence_n and_o lucca_n where_o the_o gentleman_n for_o exercise_n of_o this_o trade_n keep_v open_a shop_n the_o silkworm_n be_v vulgar_o call_v farfalli_n which_o enfold_v themselves_o in_o a_o piece_n worm_n of_o silk_n they_o weave_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o yellow_a colour_n and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o enfold_v be_v let_v out_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o kind_n by_o clip_v that_o piece_n of_o silk_n they_o weave_v the_o other_o piece_n be_v set_v in_o