Selected quad for the lemma: earth_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
earth_n	beam_n	light_n	zone_n	22	3	13.1330	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A89305	Horlogiographia optica. Dialling universall and particular: speculative and practicall. In a threefold præcognita, viz. geometricall, philosophicall, and astronomicall: and a threefold practise, viz. arithmeticall, geometricall, and instrumentall. With diverse propositions of the use and benefit of shadows, serving to prick down the signes, declination, and azimuths, on sun-dials, and diverse other benefits. Illustrated by diverse opticall conceits, taken out of Augilonius, Kercherius, Clavius, and others. Lastly, topothesia, or, a feigned description of the court of art. Full of benefit for the making of dials, use of the globes, difference of meridians, and most propositions of astronomie. Together with many usefull instruments and dials in brasse, made by Walter Hayes, at the Crosse Daggers in More Fields. / Written by Silvanus Morgan.	Morgan, Sylvanus, 1620-1693.; Goddard, John, fl. 1645-1671, engraver.	1652 (1652)	Wing M2741; Thomason E652_16; ESTC R202919	57,946	133

light_a body_n from_o whence_o light_n do_v proceed_v true_o say_v he_o the_o definition_n be_v plain_a and_o want_v not_o a_o expositor_n so_o say_v i_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o you_o understand_v the_o luminous_a body_n only_o that_o which_o do_v glister_n by_o proper_a brightness_n as_o do_v the_o sun_n or_o that_o which_o do_v not_o shine_v but_o by_o a_o external_a overflow_a light_n as_o do_v the_o moon_n 2._o that_o we_o call_v a_o diaphon_n body_n through_o which_o light_n may_v pass_v and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o aristotle_n call_v perspicuous_a 3._o it_o be_v call_v adiopton_n or_o opacous_a through_o which_o the_o light_n can_v pass_v so_o say_v he_o you_o may_v easy_o collect_v from_o a_o diaphon_n body_n the_o definition_n of_o shadow_n for_o as_o that_o be_v transparent_a through_o which_o the_o light_n may_v pass_v so_o also_o be_v that_o opacous_a or_o of_o a_o dense_a nature_n wherein_o the_o light_n can_v pass_v 4._o that_o be_v generate_v from_o a_o shine_a body_n be_v call_v the_o first_o light_n that_o have_v his_o immediate_a beginning_n from_o the_o luminous_a body_n it_o be_v call_v the_o second_o light_n which_o have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o first_o the_o three_o which_o have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o second_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o same_o order_n whence_o we_o make_v this_o distinction_n of_o day_n and_o light_n day_n be_v but_o the_o second_o light_n receive_v from_o the_o sun_n the_o first_o so_o that_o day_n be_v light_a but_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o light_n 5._o splendour_n be_v light_v repercuss_v from_o a_o pure_a polish_a body_n and_o as_o light_n be_v call_v so_o from_o the_o luminous_a body_n so_o this_o be_v call_v splendent_a from_o the_o splendour_n theor._n light_n do_v not_o only_o proceed_v from_o the_o centre_n but_o from_o every_o part_n of_o the_o superficies_n theor._n light_n also_o be_v disperse_v in_o right_a line_n theor_n light_n disperse_v about_o everywhere_o do_v collect_v into_o a_o spherical_a body_n 6._o the_o beam_n of_o light_n some_o be_v equi_fw-la distant_a parallel_n some_o intersect_v each_o other_o and_o some_o diverse_o shape_v let_v a_o be_v the_o light_n a_o beam_n from_o a_o to_o b_o and_o another_o from_o c_o to_o d_o be_v parallel_n a_o d_o and_o c_o b_o intersect_v and_o the_o other_o two_o do_v diverse_o happen_v one_o ascend_v the_o other_o descend_v its_o plain_a 7._o that_o be_v call_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a shadow_n to_o which_o no_o beam_n of_o light_n do_v come_v 8._o that_o be_v call_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a light_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o all_o part_n of_o that_o which_o give_v light_a but_o that_o which_o give_v light_n but_o in_o part_n be_v imperfect_a this_o he_o exemplify_v by_o a_o eclipse_n the_o moon_n interpose_v herself_o between_o the_o sun_n and_o earth_n do_v eclipse_v the_o perfect_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o there_o appear_v but_o a_o certain_a obscure_a dim_a glimmer_a light_n and_o be_v so_o make_v imperfect_a hence_o we_o may_v learn_v to_o distinguish_v day_n from_o night_n for_o day_n be_v but_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o a_o perfect_a light_n receive_v which_o we_o count_v from_o sun_n rise_v to_o sun_n set_v twilight_n be_v but_o a_o imperfect_a light_n from_o the_o partial_a shine_a or_o neighbourhood_n with_o sun_n whereas_o night_n be_v a_o total_a deprivation_n or_o perfect_a shadow_n to_o which_o no_o beam_n of_o light_n do_v appettain_v yet_o from_o the_o overflow_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o star_n be_v illuminate_v yet_o because_o shadow_n be_v always_o in_o the_o opposite_a those_o star_n that_o be_v in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n be_v obscure_a for_o that_o season_n and_o hence_o proceed_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n hence_o it_o be_v with_o the_o sciothericall_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o dutch_a emblamist_n compare_v love_n to_o a_o dial_n and_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o motto_n nil_fw-la sine_fw-la te_fw-la and_o his_o comparison_n to_o coelestibus_fw-la cum_fw-la me_fw-la sol_fw-la aspicit_fw-la ore_fw-la sereno_fw-la protinùs_fw-la ad_fw-la numeros_fw-la mens_fw-la reddit_fw-la apta_fw-la suos_fw-la imply_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n shine_v it_o return_v to_o the_o number_n so_o a_o lover_n see_v his_o love_n on_o a_o high_a tower_n and_o a_o sea_n between_o yet_o protinùs_fw-la ad_fw-la numeros_fw-la he_o will_v swim_v the_o sea_n and_o scale_n the_o castle_n to_o return_v to_o she_o so_o here_o lie_v the_o gradation_n first_o from_o the_o sun_n light_n from_o the_o light_n by_o the_o opoacus_fw-la body_n interposition_n shadow_n and_o from_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o axis_n be_v demonstrate_v the_o hour_n add_v also_o the_o beam_n and_o shadow_n of_o a_o gnomon_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o termination_n or_o end_n towards_o which_o i_o now_o draw_v my_o pen_n desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o whole_a method_n of_o dial_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o former_a discourse_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v fourfold_a viz._n geometrical_a arithmetical_a or_o by_o table_n mechanical_o or_o by_o observation_n so_o that_o the_o art_n of_o shadow_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o certain_a and_o demonstrative_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o any_o plain_a or_o superficies_fw-la and_o a_o gnomonical_a hour_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o direct_a project_n of_o the_o hour-line_n of_o any_o plain_a so_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v limit_v a_o style_n so_o to_o cast_v its_o shadow_n from_o one_o line_n to_o another_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v just_a the_o twenty-four_o part_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n which_o consist_v of_o 24_o hour_n and_o this_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o after_o a_o most_o plain_a manner_n follow_v a_o gnomonical_a day_n be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o artificial_a day_n be_v which_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o gnomon_n make_v from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n till_o the_o set_n of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o concave_a superficies_n which_o length_n of_o the_o day_n be_v also_o project_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o style_n a_o gnomonical_a month_n be_v also_o describe_v on_o plane_n which_o be_v the_o space_n that_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o gnomon_n make_v from_o one_o parallel_n of_o the_o sign_n to_o a_o other_o succeed_a parallel_n of_o a_o sign_n again_o a_o gnomonical_a year_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o gnomon_n from_o a_o point_n in_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n till_o it_o shall_v revolve_v to_o the_o same_o meridian_n altitude_n and_o point_n of_o the_o tropic_a and_o be_v the_o same_o as_o be_v a_o tropical_a year_n wherefore_o above_o all_o thing_n we_o ought_v first_o tobe_v acquaint_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n second_o to_o have_v a_o judicious_a and_o exact_a discern_n of_o those_o plane_n in_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o project_v dial_n three_o to_o consider_v the_o style_n quality_n and_o position_n of_o the_o axis_fw-la or_o style_n with_o consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n nature_n and_o effect_n in_o such_o or_o such_o plane_n as_o also_o a_o artificial_a project_n of_o the_o same_o either_o on_o a_o superficies_n by_o a_o geometrical_a knowledge_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o table_n by_o arithmetic_n which_o we_o have_v afore_o demonstrate_v and_o come_v now_o to_o the_o conclusion_n so_o that_o as_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o dial_n of_o life_n so_o we_o shall_v dye-all_n for_o mors_fw-la ultima_fw-la linea_fw-la to_o abraham_n chambrelan_n esq_n s_o m._n consecrate_v his_o court_n of_o art_n sir_n if_o the_o original_a light_n be_v manifestatiu_fw-la by_o it_o i_o have_v make_v a_o double_a discovery_n your_o genius_n do_v so_o discover_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o i_o be_o umbrate_v and_o passive_a like_o the_o eclipse_a moon_n yet_o can_v but_o reflect_v a_o beam_n which_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o light_n it_o be_v you_o which_o i_o make_v the_o patron_n to_o my_o fancy_n which_o perhaps_o you_o may_v wonder_v at_o the_o idleness_n of_o my_o head_n to_o tell_v you_o a_o dream_n or_o a_o praeludium_n of_o the_o several_a art_n howsoever_o know_v you_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o they_o i_o do_v easy_o believe_v you_o can_v not_o but_o delight_v in_o the_o scene_n though_o in_o most_o i_o have_v write_v i_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n imitate_v nature_n itself_o which_o dispense_v not_o her_o light_n without_o shadow_n which_o will_v true_o follow_v they_o from_o who_o they_o proceed_v and_o shall_v sir_n in_o time_n to_o come_v render_v i_o like_o pentheus_n who_o curiosity_n in_o pry_v into_o secret_n make_v i_o uncertain_a et_fw-la solem_fw-la geminum_fw-la duplices_fw-la se_fw-la ostendere_fw-la thebas_n and_o while_o i_o know_v neither_o copernicus_n nor_o ptolemy_n system_n

himself_o in_o such_o art_n as_o may_v be_v and_o prove_v to_o be_v profitable_a for_o his_o country_n man_n be_v the_o atlas_n that_o support_v the_o earth_n a_o perfect_a world_n though_o in_o a_o second_o birth_n i_o know_v not_o which_o the_o complete_a world_n to_o call_v the_o senseless_a world_n or_o man_n the_o rational_a one_o claim_v complete_a in_o bigness_n and_o in_o birth_n say_v she_o be_v complete_a for_o man_n be_v last_o bring_v forth_o man_n speak_v again_o and_o stand_v in_o his_o defence_n because_o he_o be_v rational_a have_v complete_a sense_n nature_n now_o see_v they_o to_o disagree_v seek_v for_o a_o mean_n that_o they_o unite_v be_v conclude_v man_n that_o he_o shall_v guide_v the_o sphere_n limit_v their_o motion_n in_o day_n and_o month_n and_o year_n he_o think_v now_o his_o office_n not_o in_o vain_a limit_n the_o sun_n unto_o a_o dial_n plain_a girdle_n the_o world_n in_o circle_n zone_n and_o clime_n to_o show_v his_o art_n unto_o the_o after_o time_n nature_n that_o make_v he_o thus_o complete_a in_o all_o to_o please_v he_o more_o he_o microcosmus_n call_v a_o little_a world_n only_o in_o this_o respect_n of_o quantity_n and_o not_o for_o his_o defect_n pray_v gentle_a reader_n view_v but_o well_o their_o feature_n which_o be_v do_v pray_v tell_v i_o who_o be_v the_o great_a for_o he_o have_v give_v i_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v namely_o to_o know_v how_o the_o world_n be_v make_v and_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o element_n the_o beginning_n end_v and_o midst_n of_o time_n the_o alteration_n of_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o change_n of_o season_n the_o circuit_n of_o year_n and_o position_n of_o star_n wisd._n 7._o 17._o the_o end_n of_o the_o praecognita_fw-la philosophical_a the_o argument_n of_o the_o praecognita_fw-la astronomical_a you_o be_v come_v to_o see_v a_o sight_n the_o world_n be_v the_o stage_n perhaps_o you_o will_v sayt'_v but_o a_o stargazing_a age_n what_o come_v you_o out_o to_o see_v one_o use_v a_o instrument_n can_v speculation_n yield_v you_o such_o content_n that_o you_o can_v rest_v in_o learning_n but_o the_o name_n of_o pegasus_n or_o of_o swift_a charles_n wain_n and_o will_v you_o learn_v to_o know_v how_o he_o do_v move_v about_o his_o axis_fw-la set_v at_o work_n by_o jove_n if_o you_o will_v learn_v the_o practice_n read_v and_o then_o i_o need_v not_o thus_o entreat_v you_o by_o my_o pen_n to_o tread_v in_o art_n fair_a step_n or_o to_o attain_v the_o way_n go_v on_o make_v haste_n relinquent_fw-la do_v not_o stay_v or_o will_v you_o scale_v olympic_a hill_n so_o high_a be_v sure_a you_o take_v fast_o hold_v astronomy_n then_o in_o that_o fair_a spread_a canopy_n no_o way_n from_o thou_o be_v hide_v no_o not_o galezia_n they_o that_o descend_v the_o water_n deep_o do_v see_v god_n wonder_n in_o the_o deep_a and_o what_o they_o be_v they_o that_o contemplate_v on_o the_o starry_a sky_n do_v see_v the_o work_n that_o he_o have_v frame_v so_o high_a learn_v first_o division_n of_o the_o world_n and_o how_o it_o be_v seat_v i_o do_v come_v to_o show_v you_o now_o the_o praecognita_fw-la astronomical_a chap_n i_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o world_n by_o accidental_a situation_n of_o the_o circle_n cosmus_n the_o world_n be_v divide_v by_o microcosmus_n the_o little_a world_n into_o substantial_a and_o imaginary_a part_n now_o the_o substantial_a be_v those_o material_a part_n or_o substance_n of_o which_o the_o world_n be_v compact_v and_o make_v a_o body_n by_o the_o inter-fold_n of_o one_o sphere_n within_o another_o as_o be_v the_o sphere_n of_o saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n sol_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o these_o of_o themselves_o have_v a_o gentle_a and_o proper_a motion_n but_o by_o violence_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n have_v a_o rack_a motion_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o proper_a motion_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v two_o one_o proper_a to_o the_o sphere_n as_o they_o be_v different_a in_o themselves_o the_o other_o common_a to_o all_o by_o phoebus_n motion_n plain_o do_v appear_v how_o many_o day_n do_v constitute_v one_o year_n will_v you_o know_v how_o many_o day_n do_v constitute_v a_o year_n he_o tell_v you_o who_o say_v ter_n centum_fw-la ter_fw-la viginti_fw-la cum_fw-la quinque_fw-la diebus_fw-la sex_fw-la horas_fw-la neque_fw-la plus_fw-la integer_fw-la annus_fw-la habet_fw-la three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o day_n as_o appear_v with_o six_o hour_n add_v make_v a_o complete_a year_n the_o just_a period_n of_o the_o sun_n proper_a revolution_n perpetuus_fw-la solis_fw-la distinguit_fw-la tempora_fw-la motus_fw-la the_o imaginary_a part_n trace_v out_o by_o man_n imagination_n be_v circle_n such_o be_v the_o horizon_n the_o equator_n the_o meridian_n these_o circle_n have_v of_o themselves_o no_o proper_a motion_n but_o by_o alteration_n of_o place_n have_v a_o accidental_a division_n divide_v the_o world_n into_o a_o right_a sphere_n cut_v the_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n equal_o or_o oblique_a make_v unequal_a day_n and_o night_n whence_o two_o observation_n arise_v first_o where_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v cut_v equal_o there_o be_v also_o the_o day_n and_o night_n equal_a second_o where_o they_o be_v cut_v oblique_a there_o also_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v unequal_a the_o variety_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v diverse_o divide_v into_o sphere_n or_o several_a orb_n and_o as_o the_o poet_n have_v find_v out_o a_o galazia_n the_o milky_a way_n of_o juno_n her_o breast_n or_o the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o god_n go_v to_o their_o palace_n so_o they_o will_v assign_v to_o each_o sphere_n his_o several_a god_n goddess_n of_o herald_n calliope_n in_o the_o high_a sphere_n do_v dwell_v astrology_n among_o the_o star_n urania_n do_v excel_v philosophy_n polimnia_n the_o sphere_n of_o saturn_n guide_v gladness_n sterpsicore_n with_o jupiter_n abide_v history_n and_o clio_n reign_v in_o man_n fix_a sphere_n tragedic_n melpomene_n guide_v he_o that_o guide_v the_o year_n solace_n yea_o and_o erata_n do_v fair_a venus_n sway_n loud_a instrument_n mercury_n his_o orb_n euturpe_v do_v obey_v ditty_n and_o horn_a cynthia_n be_v become_v the_o court_n of_o thalia_n to_o sing_v and_o laugh_v at_o sport_n where_o they_o take_v their_o place_n as_o they_o come_v in_o order_n the_o sphere_n be_v say_v to_o be_v right_a where_o the_o pole_n have_v no_o elevation_n but_o lie_v in_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o to_o they_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v in_o the_o zenith_n that_o be_v the_o point_n just_a over_o their_o head_n the_o sphere_n be_v oblique_a in_o regard_n of_o its_o accidental_a division_n accidental_o divide_v in_o regard_n of_o its_o orbicular_a form_n orbicular_a in_o regard_n of_o its_o accidental_a equal_a variation_n orbicular_a it_o appear_v before_o in_o the_o praecognita_fw-la philosophical_a his_o equal_a variation_n be_v see_v by_o the_o equal_a proportion_n of_o the_o earth_n answer_v to_o a_o celestial_a degree_n for_o circle_n be_v in_o proportion_n one_o to_o another_o and_o parallel_v one_o to_o another_o be_v cut_v equal_o so_o be_v the_o earth_n to_o the_o heaven_n have_v consider_v they_o as_o before_o we_o will_v now_o consider_v another_o sort_n of_o sphere_n which_o be_v call_v parallel_n this_o parallel_a sphere_n be_v so_o that_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v parallel_n to_o the_o horizon_n have_v the_o pole_n in_o their_o zenith_n be_v the_o extreme_a intemperate_a cold_a and_o freeze_a zone_n ovid_n in_o his_o banishment_n complain_v thus_o thereof_o hard_o be_v the_o fright_n in_o scythia_n i_o sustain_v over_o my_o head_n heaven_n axis_n do_v remain_v chap_n ii_o of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o horizon_n the_o equator_n and_o the_o meridian_n the_o great_a circle_n of_o a_o sphere_n be_v that_o which_o divide_v it_o in_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o that_o because_o it_o cross_v diametrical_o and_o the_o diameter_n be_v the_o long_a line_n as_o can_v be_v strike_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o therefore_o the_o great_a which_o great_a circle_n be_v represent_v in_o the_o follow_a figure_n represent_v the_o circle_n of_o a_o sphere_n in_o a_o oblique_a latitude_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n here_o at_o london_n which_o be_v 51_o deg._n 32_o min._n be_v north_n latitude_n because_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v elevate_v the_o horizon_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n divide_v the_o part_n of_o heaven_n see_v from_o where_o we_o imagine_v a_o antipode_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v to_o we_o a_o antipheristasin_n our_o direct_a opposite_n so_o that_o while_o the_o sun_n continue_v visible_a to_o we_o it_o be_v above_o our_o horizon_n and_o so_o continue_v day_n with_o we_o while_o it_o be_v night_n with_o our_o opposite_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o with_o we_o it_o appear_v to_o