competent_a as_o will_v be_v expect_v for_o such_o a_o work_n the_o sun_n doubtless_o suppose_v as_o the_o author_n do_v that_o in_o the_o antedilunian_a world_n it_o always_o keep_v in_o the_o aequinox_n there_o be_v no_o rain_n cold_a nor_o change_n of_o season_n will_v heat_n dry_a and_o cleave_v the_o earth_n in_o some_o part_n especial_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n considerable_o but_o withal_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v how_o far_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v penetrate_v for_o produce_v the_o effect_n propose_v it_o be_v know_v that_o if_o a_o wall_n be_v heat_v red_a hot_a on_o one_o side_n it_o still_o continue_v cold_a on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o a_o know_a experiment_n that_o a_o good_a thermometer_n place_v in_o a_o subterraneous_a grotto_n of_o a_o ordinary_a depth_n scarce_o vary_v perceivable_o in_o the_o hot_a day_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o cold_a day_n of_o winter_n how_o then_o shall_v the_o sun_n penetrate_v three_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n deep_a into_o the_o earth_n for_o so_o deep_a the_o author_n seem_v to_o suppose_v his_o orb_n of_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v as_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o show_n and_o heat_v a_o abyss_n of_o water_n lie_v under_o it_o so_o as_o to_o rarify_v it_o into_o vapour_n qui_fw-la queat_fw-la hic_fw-la subter_fw-la tam_fw-la crasso_fw-la corpore_fw-la terram_fw-la percoquere_v humorem_fw-la &_o calido_fw-la sociare_fw-la vapori_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la vix_fw-la possit_fw-la per_fw-la septa_fw-la domorum_fw-la 6._o insinnare_fw-la suum_fw-la radiis_fw-la ardentibus_fw-la aestum_fw-la and_o indeed_o heat_v be_v not_o essential_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o light_n by_o who_o beam_n be_v impart_v to_o we_o where_o light_n be_v exclude_v heat_v also_o must_v of_o course_n the_o grotto_n where_o no_o operation_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n be_v find_v have_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o it_o for_o the_o sun_n operation_n if_o it_o can_v there_o exert_v it_o whereas_o the_o 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heat_n there_o now_o though_o the_o continue_a equinox_n heat_n then_o suppose_v may_v seem_v to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n there_o must_v have_v be_v at_o least_o a_o vicissitude_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o those_o still_o of_o equal_a length_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v always_o cool_v in_o the_o night_n as_o well_o as_o heat_v in_o the_o day_n moreover_o though_o the_o author_n suppose_v his_o antediluvian_n river_n to_o terminate_v as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o part_n on_o each_o side_n the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v partly_o exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o absorb_v in_o the_o sand_n yet_o their_o water_n must_v necessary_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o sand_n under_o ground_n through_o the_o part_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o will_v soon_o fill_v up_o any_o cleft_n there_o make_v by_o the_o sun_n i_o say_v the_o water_n must_v have_v pass_v so_o because_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n must_v have_v be_v porous_a to_o percolate_a water_n to_o all_o part_n otherwise_o its_o impossible_a the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n shall_v have_v be_v supply_v with_o water_n to_o serve_v their_o necessary_a use_n by_o well_n for_o no_o man_n can_v indulge_v fancy_n so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v the_o antediluvian_n river_n can_v have_v be_v so_o thick_a and_o near_o enough_o each_o other_o to_o afford_v a_o convenient_a supply_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n man_n think_v it_o now_o very_o burdensome_a to_o fetch_v water_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o as_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v by_o their_o situation_n remote_a from_o water_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v say_v that_o the_o river_n be_v then_o within_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o or_o ten_o or_o hundred_o sometime_o of_o each_o other_o as_o to_o the_o comparison_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aeolipile_n and_o the_o egg_n which_o be_v break_v when_o the_o moisture_n within_o they_o be_v rarify_v and_o turn_v into_o vapour_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n i_o answer_v that_o when_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o we_o that_o the_o sun_n can_v cause_v a_o heat_n in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n proportional_a to_o what_o the_o other_o have_v when_o break_v we_o may_v consider_v more_o of_o it_o mean_v while_n such_o a_o effect_n be_v so_o far_o from_o fall_v within_o my_o conception_n that_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o in_o nature_n impossible_a and_o as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o mundane_a egg_n be_v break_v i_o shall_v consider_v it_o in_o the_o second_o book_n though_o i_o may_v so_o far_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o here_o that_o whereas_o the_o author_n here_o intimate_v as_o though_o the_o ancient_n by_o mention_v the_o mundane_a egg_n be_v break_v refer_v to_o a_o deluge_n its_o be_v cause_v that_o way_n the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_a to_o we_o for_o we_o know_v it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o world_n have_v be_v renew_v by_o many_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n whereas_o if_o one_o deluge_n have_v be_v cause_v by_o such_o a_o disruption_n of_o the_o earth_n any_o second_o or_o three_o deluge_n have_v be_v impossible_a but_o what_o be_v most_o urge_v be_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o earthquake_n arise_v from_o like_a cause_n and_o often_o end_v in_o a_o like_a effect_n viz._n a_o partial_a deluge_n or_o inundation_n of_o the_o place_n or_o country_n where_o they_o happen_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o some_o philosopher_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o the_o struggle_a of_o vapour_n raise_v and_o rarify_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o earth_n sometime_o cause_v a_o disruption_n the_o earth_n thereupon_o subside_v into_o cavern_n whence_o water_n flow_v forth_o etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o expect_v that_o man_n shall_v general_o so_o far_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o cause_n as_o to_o allow_v it_o a_o fair_a ground_n to_o build_v a_o hypothesis_n of_o this_o weighl_fw-ge upon_o when_o as_o a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o philosopher_n assign_v other_o cause_n for_o earthquake_n and_o those_o perhaps_o more_o probable_a some_o will_v have_v earthquake_n to_o be_v cause_v only_o by_o certain_a conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n some_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o comet_n near_o the_o earth_n other_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o ferment_n which_o true_o produce_v heat_n and_o vapour_n within_o the_o earth_n the_o sun_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o it_o more_o than_o by_o a_o remote_a and_o general_a causality_n other_o will_v have_v they_o produce_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o subterraneous_a water_n other_o again_o by_o certain_a mouldering_n or_o foundering_n in_o certain_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o cause_n be_v assign_v for_o they_o last_o when_o the_o author_n come_v to_o the_o main_a difficulty_n as_o he_o call_v it_o viz._n the_o find_n of_o water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n which_o after_o some_o time_n shall_v so_o return_v into_o its_o channel_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v become_v again_o habitable_a both_o which_o he_o say_v be_v as_o easy_o effect_v according_a to_o his_o explication_n set_v down_o before_o by_o i_o as_o they_o be_v impossible_a any_o other_o way_n i_o confess_v i_o great_o admire_v at_o this_o his_o assertion_n and_o the_o explanation_n he_o give_v for_o those_o effect_n the_o first_o thing_n we_o shall_v have_v expect_v from_o the_o author_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o point_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v signify_v to_o we_o of_o what_o depth_n he_o suppose_v his_o abyss_n to_o have_v be_v and_o what_o thickness_n he_o allow_v to_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n for_o unless_o we_o will_v reason_v by_o rote_n it_o must_v be_v
of_o some_o shallow_a place_n that_o lie_v high_a or_o by_o a_o divulsion_n from_o some_o continent_n or_o a_o protrusion_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o give_v we_o also_o one_o figure_n to_o represent_v the_o rise_n of_o those_o original_a island_n according_a to_o his_o say_a hypothesis_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o cause_n he_o have_v give_v for_o these_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o sea_n channel_n be_v well_o assign_v consequential_o to_o his_o hypothesis_n but_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v a_o failure_n in_o his_o hypothesis_n those_o cause_n can_v be_v true_a neither_o shall_v i_o be_v more_o particular_a on_o they_o but_o as_o the_o author_n have_v exclude_v a_o sea_n from_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o a_o few_o reason_n to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o sea_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n first_o then_o we_o find_v a_o necessity_n of_o admit_v a_o sea_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o the_o 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world_n the_o generative_a faculty_n be_v no_o where_o so_o luxuriant_a as_o there_o second_o they_o can_v not_o live_v in_o the_o suppose_a antediluvian_n rivers_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n must_v have_v be_v all_o fresh_a and_o without_o any_o saltness_n in_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o again_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o various_a genius_n of_o fish_n we_o find_v it_o inconsistent_a for_o they_o to_o have_v live_v in_o those_o river_n for_o as_o philo_n say_v opif._n all_o marine_a animal_n receive_v not_o their_o be_v in_o all_o place_n some_o love_n a_o moorish_a and_o shallow_a sea_n some_o ditch_n and_o port_n neither_o pass_v up_o into_o the_o land_n nor_o swim_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n shore_n some_o live_n in_o the_o deep_a sea_n shun_v island_n rock_n and_o promontory_n run_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o be_v delight_v in_o calm_a and_o quiet_a sea_n other_o in_o tempestuous_a so_o that_o be_v exercise_v with_o continual_a toss_n and_o strive_v against_o the_o surge_n they_o become_v strong_a and_o fat_a etc._n etc._n now_o how_o all_o these_o disposition_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o can_v be_v answer_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n rivers_n or_o the_o abyss_n i_o see_v not_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o bird_n live_v always_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o feed_v on_o sea_n animal_n and_o the_o like_a of_o vegetable_n which_o grow_v no_o where_o but_o in_o or_o by_o the_o sea_n three_o as_o to_o the_o abyss_n certain_o the_o bird_n can_v not_o be_v preserve_v there_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o fish_n or_o sea-plant_n can_v i_o desire_v one_o instance_n in_o natural_a history_n where_o any_o animal_n or_o vegetable_a have_v be_v find_v live_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n where_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o communication_n to_o the_o day_n i_o well_o know_v there_o be_v some_o fish_n i_o can_v say_v vegetable_n live_v in_o some_o subterraneous_a river_n and_o lake_n which_o have_v such_o a_o communication_n a_o i_o speak_v of_o but_o none_o otherwise_o to_o conclude_v the_o author_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n find_v himself_o urge_v 11._o against_o the_o live_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o abyss_n through_o its_o closeness_n instance_n that_o a_o child_n can_v live_v many_o month_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o mother_n belly_n where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v closeness_n and_o darkness_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o think_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o fish_n be_v less_o active_a and_o agile_a in_o the_o abyss_n than_o they_o be_v now_o and_o that_o their_o life_n be_v more_o sluggish_a then_o and_o their_o motion_n more_o slow_a as_o be_v still_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v break_v up_o at_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o they_o have_v air_n enough_o for_o their_o imperfect_a way_n of_o breathe_v in_o that_o state_n and_o that_o possible_o they_o may_v have_v some_o passage_n in_o their_o body_n open_v at_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o abyss_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o free_a air_n which_o be_v not_o open_v before_o etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n what_o a_o man_n be_v force_v to_o say_v consequential_o to_o a_o hypothesis_n which_o he_o propose_v to_o introduce_v and_o another_o what_o reason_n dictate_v to_o he_o upon_o free_a thought_n and_o i_o believe_v if_o the_o author_n hypothesis_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o be_v open_a and_o candid_a he_o must_v own_o that_o such_o a_o abyss_n can_v be_v no_o probable_a nor_o possible_a habitation_n for_o fish_n as_o for_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n belly_n where_o the_o author_n say_v there_o be_v closeness_n and_o darkness_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n we_o know_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o mother_n be_v a_o live_n and_o breathe_v animal_n and_o have_v a_o body_n free_o perspirable_a the_o enveloping_n also_o with_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v encompass_v be_v very_o thin_a nor_o can_v the_o child_n subsist_v if_o the_o mother_n die_v now_o what_o analogy_n with_o this_o have_v a_o orb_n of_o dead_a earth_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o thick_a with_o which_o the_o abyss_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v invest_v where_o the_o fish_n be_v say_v to_o live_v again_o how_o unnatural_a be_v it_o for_o the_o author_n to_o make_v the_o fish_n in_o the_o antediluvian_n paradisiacal_a time_n to_o be_v in_o a_o embrionate_a imperfect_a state_n so_o that_o the_o whale_n can_v not_o sport_v himself_o by_o spout_v up_o water_n nor_o the_o nautili_n sail_n before_o the_o wind_n nor_o any_o fish_n divert_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o genius_n and_o what_o they_o enjoy_v in_o this_o pitiful_a degenerate_a world_n so_o that_o at_o a_o time_n when_o all_o thing_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v flourish_v in_o a_o degree_n far_o transcend_v the_o present_a the_o poor_a fish_n which_o lest_o deserve_v it_o lie_v under_o a_o double_a curse_n be_v whole_o pen_v up_o in_o a_o dark_a dungeon_n impervious_a to_o the_o light_n and_o air_n as_o great_a blessing_n as_o the_o world_n afford_v and_o have_v no_o food_n but_o by_o prey_v on_o each_o other_o whereas_o now_o beside_o vegetable_n grow_v in_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v good_a supply_n by_o what_o the_o river_n bring_v they_o beside_o other_o good_a contingency_n from_o the_o shore_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o know_v nothing_o force_v and_o unnatural_a in_o a_o hypothesis_n if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o next_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o sea_n in_o reference_n to_o its_o use_n as_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o pass_v by_o its_o use_n for_o navigation_n which_o be_v general_o suppose_v not_o to_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n time_n we_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_n unanimous_o place_v the_o sea_n all_o along_o the_o torrid_a zone_n many_o of_o they_o say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o planet_n and_o star_n be_v refresh_v and_o nourish_v by_o the_o moisture_n thence_o draw_v but_o however_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o this_o opinion_n we_o must_v still_o say_v with_o the_o poet_n sed_fw-la rapidus_fw-la titan_n ponto_fw-la sua_fw-la lumina_fw-la pascens_fw-la and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a action_n of_o the_o sun_n ray_n on_o this_o inferior_a globe_n be_v to_o raise_v water_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v pass_v thence_o by_o the_o wind_n on_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o qualify_v the_o air_n for_o the_o promotion_n refreshment_n and_o support_v of_o vegetable_a and_o animal_n production_n and_o hence_o as_o plutarch_n say_v homer_n in_o the_o battle_n oppose_v neptune_n to_o apollo_n and_o hence_o juno_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o island_n samos_n
can_v have_v make_v it_o change_v from_o a_o direct_a to_o a_o oblique_a or_o incline_v posture_n through_o a_o fancy_v loss_n of_o its_o equal_a poise_n and_o this_o whether_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v suppose_v as_o vulgar_o to_o consist_v by_o a_o equilibration_n of_o part_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n or_o according_a to_o the_o sound_a philosophy_n by_o a_o magnetic_a vigour_n strong_o bind_v its_o part_n together_o for_o suppose_v his_o orb_n of_o earth_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o thick_a 6._o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o conflagration_n this_o can_v be_v no_o more_o to_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o sheet_n or_o two_o of_o paper_n be_v to_o a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n dameter_n as_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o first_o book_n now_o suppose_v a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n diameter_n suspend_v as_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o libration_n or_o magnetism_n what_o conceivable_a alteration_n 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frame_v his_o hypothesis_n as_o fine_o as_o he_o please_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o involve_v humane_a reason_n so_o far_o but_o it_o may_v ever_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o he_o from_o what_o be_v know_v that_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o no_o less_o a_o mistake_n than_o that_o of_o phaethon_n in_o not_o carry_v a_o even_a hand_n as_o to_o heat_n cold_n light_n and_o darkness_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o hence_o theodoret_n in_o his_o first_o sermon_n concern_v providence_n sharp_o tax_v those_o who_o will_v be_v find_v fault_n with_o the_o season_n sed_fw-la exurget_fw-la fortasse_fw-la ingratus_fw-la quispiam_fw-la qui_fw-la ea_fw-la quoque_fw-la quae_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o pulchre_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la simulque_fw-la sapienter_fw-la &_o commodè_fw-la administrantur_fw-la reprehendere_fw-la vel_fw-la culpare_fw-la volens_fw-la dicat_fw-la cur_n sodes_fw-la istae_fw-la anni_fw-la conversiones_fw-la fiunt_fw-la &_o quaenam_fw-la ex_fw-la hisce_fw-la anni_fw-la partium_fw-la successionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la utilitas_fw-la redit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o though_o according_a to_o the_o scantling_n of_o our_o reason_n we_o may_v fancy_n some_o posture_n of_o the_o heaven_n more_o commodious_a to_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o present_a yet_o thence_o present_o to_o conclude_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n must_v real_o have_v be_v we_o have_v no_o solid_a historical_a ground_n for_o it_o i_o can_v see_v but_o it_o render_v we_o liable_a to_o that_o reprehension_n of_o austin_n tam_fw-la stulti_fw-la sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la ut_fw-la apud_fw-la artificem_fw-la hominem_fw-la non_fw-la audeant_fw-la vituperare_fw-la quae_fw-la ignorant_a sed_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la viderint_fw-la credunt_fw-la esse_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ut_fw-la propter_fw-la usus_fw-la aliquos_fw-la instituta_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la mundo_fw-la cujus_fw-la conditor_fw-la &_o administrator_n praedicatur_fw-la deus_fw-la audent_fw-la multa_fw-la reprehendere_fw-la quorum_fw-la causas_fw-la non_fw-la vident_fw-la &_o in_o operibus_fw-la atque_fw-la instrumentis_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la artificis_fw-la volunt_fw-la se_fw-la videri_fw-la scire_fw-la quod_fw-la nesciunt_fw-la l._n 1._o de_fw-fr gen._n contra_fw-la manich._n c._n 16._o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o reason_v first_o then_o the_o author_n make_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o antediluvian_n time_n to_o hold_v constant_o the_o equinox_n root_n or_o give_v the_o earth_n a_o right_a posture_n to_o it_o burn_v the_o middle_a zone_n make_v it_o whole_o uninhabitable_a and_o unpassible_a as_o he_o own_v himself_o so_o that_o in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n there_o be_v no_o possible_a communication_n betwixt_o the_o man_n or_o other_o animal_n inhabit_v the_o two_o temperate_a zone_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o these_o absurdity_n especal_o with_o the_o author_n who_o seem_v very_o thrifty_a of_o miracle_n that_o first_o when_o god_n turn_v adam_n out_o of_o paradise_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o south_n temperate_a zone_n and_o the_o torrid_a zone_n to_o be_v the_o flame_v sword_n he_o must_v have_v wrought_v a_o miracle_n to_o have_v thence_o convey_v he_o and_o eve_n into_o this_o temperate_a zone_n second_o after_o adam_n have_v get_v child_n here_o the_o author_n own_v the_o other_o temperate_a zone_n to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v before_o the_o flood_n god_n must_v have_v wrought_v another_o miracle_n to_o have_v convey_v some_o of_o adam_n child_n thither_o to_o people_n it_o three_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n he_o must_v have_v wrought_v a_o three_o miracle_n to_o have_v bring_v of_o every_o species_n of_o animal_n in_o the_o other_o temperate_a zone_n into_o this_o to_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o ark_n unless_o the_o author_n will_v say_v that_o the_o earth_n here_o produce_v all_o the_o same_o species_n of_o animal_n that_o be_v in_o the_o other_o zone_n which_o a_o philosopher_n
consider_v that_o diffuse_v variety_n nature_n delight_v in_o may_v be_v content_a to_o smile_v at_o but_o will_v never_o allow_v or_o unless_o he_o can_v make_v out_o some_o other_o way_n the_o conservation_n of_o those_o species_n beside_o the_o ark_n which_o will_v be_v consider_v by_o we_o in_o the_o sequel_n second_o by_o this_o doctrine_n the_o author_n drown_v the_o two_o polar_a zone_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v then_o rain_v continual_o there_o and_o that_o all_o the_o river_n that_o supply_v the_o earth_n thence_o arise_v no_o rain_n fall_v in_o the_o torrid_a or_o either_o of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o two_o polar_a zone_n 5._o in_o case_n the_o sun_n always_o keep_v the_o aequinox_n root_n we_o must_v consider_v what_o the_o learned_a dr._n browne_n say_v in_o his_o vulgar_a error_n where_o he_o have_v a_o digression_n concern_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o site_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v as_o follow_v if_o the_o sun_n move_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la unto_o a_o parallel_a sphere_n or_o to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o pole_n for_o their_o zenith_n it_o will_v have_v make_v neither_o perfect_a day_n nor_o perfect_a night_n for_o be_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la it_o will_v intersect_v their_o horizon_n and_o be_v half_o above_o and_o half_o beneath_o or_o rather_o it_o will_v have_v make_v perpetual_a night_n to_o both_o for_o though_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o rational_a horizon_n which_o bissect_v the_o globe_n into_o equal_a part_n the_o sun_n in_o the_o aequator_fw-la will_v intersect_v the_o horizon_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sensible_a horizon_n which_o be_v define_v by_o the_o eye_n the_o sun_n will_v be_v visible_a unto_o neither_o for_o if_o as_o ocular_a witness_n report_v and_o some_o also_o do_v write_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o convexity_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o eye_n of_o man_n under_o the_o aequator_fw-la can_v discover_v both_o the_o pole_n neither_o will_v 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distance_n from_o we_o in_o the_o aequator_fw-la this_o great_a evil_n will_v thence_o ensue_v that_o the_o earth_n will_v never_o conceive_v within_o which_o it_o do_v in_o the_o winter_n nor_o will_v fruit_n if_o any_o than_o grow_v come_v to_o a_o maturity_n without_o which_o animal_n can_v live_v and_o indeed_o how_o the_o sun_n always_o keep_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o make_v still_o equal_a day_n and_o night_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n shall_v carry_v on_o vegetation_n in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o i_o intelligible_a for_o now_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o aequinox_n we_o find_v its_o heat_n but_o faint_a to_o we_o and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o we_o be_v holpen_v out_o by_o its_o approach_n to_o we_o towards_o the_o tropic_a and_o thereby_o render_v our_o day_n much_o long_o than_o the_o night_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v how_o our_o fruit_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o maturity_n much_o more_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o more_o northerly_a part_n where_o the_o vegetation_n whole_o depend_v on_o their_o continue_a day_n in_o the_o summer_n with_o little_a or_o no_o intermission_n of_o night_n and_o hence_o the_o diversity_n of_o season_n have_v be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o necessary_a of_o which_o cicero_n say_v 4._o in_o autumn_n the_o earth_n be_v open_v to_o conceive_v fruit_n in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v compress_v to_o digest_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v open_v to_o bring_v they_o forth_o in_o the_o summer_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o maturity_n they_o be_v either_o mellow_v or_o dry_v in_o the_o summer_n the_o body_n and_o branch_n of_o vegetable_n be_v increase_v in_o winter_n the_o root_n be_v strengthen_v and_o what_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o summer_n be_v consolidate_v we_o see_v general_o in_o plant_n and_o animal_n how_o nature_n please_v itself_o in_o move_v by_o interchangeable_a start_n they_o require_v a_o time_n of_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o a_o time_n of_o labour_n one_o while_n upon_o the_o sun_n access_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n another_o while_n upon_o its_o retreat_n they_o resume_v their_o strength_n some_o fruit-tree_n indeed_o in_o some_o part_n bear_v all_o the_o year_n but_o to_o conclude_v thence_o that_o all_o may_v do_v so_o every_o where_o be_v more_o than_o their_o nature_n will_v bear_v a_o vicissitude_n of_o season_n be_v necessary_a for_o they_o which_o vicissitude_n seem_v to_o i_o plain_o intimate_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n for_o when_o at_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o deluge_n god_n say_v to_o noah_n 8.22_o that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o curse_v the_o earth_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o man_n and_o that_o thence_o forward_a all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o earth_n seedtime_n and_o harvest_n heat_n and_o cold_a summer_n and_o winter_n day_n and_o night_n shall_v not_o cease_v this_o plain_o denote_v that_o such_o thing_n have_v pass_v before_o which_o have_v be_v interrupt_v 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season_n for_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o here_o i_o may_v add_v that_o by_o this_o alter_n the_o sun_n course_n and_o make_v but_o one_o season_n it_o subvert_v all_o ancient_a astronomy_n which_o if_o any_o learning_n be_v conclude_v to_o have_v be_v derive_v to_o we_o from_o time_n before_o the_o deluge_n and_o this_o argument_n alone_o be_v convince_a with_o i_o i_o can_v say_v it_o will_v with_o all_o man_n that_o since_o all_o agree_v clavem_fw-la magiae_fw-la naturalis_fw-la esse_fw-la clavem_fw-la astrologicam_fw-la and_o since_o the_o former_a science_n have_v certain_o be_v convey_v down_o to_o we_o from_o antediluvian_n time_n the_o clavis_fw-la to_o it_o must_v of_o course_n now_o that_o clavis_fw-la be_v know_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o present_a disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n to_o the_o earth_n whence_o i_o absolute_o conclude_v that_o the_o same_o have_v ever_o be_v and_o we_o know_v that_o among_o the_o priestly_a ornament_n of_o aaron_n which_o carry_v the_o type_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n the_o breastplate_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o which_o the_o twelve_o precious_a stone_n among_o other_o signification_n typify_v the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o their_o be_v range_v in_o four_o ternary_n denote_v the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o i_o believe_v have_v never_o be_v unless_o those_o season_n have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o most_o perfect_a state_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o antediluvian_n patriarch_n as_o well_o as_o the_o postdiluvian_n be_v in_o their_o respective_a time_n the_o most_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o foresay_a science_n of_o any_o man_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o from_o they_o it_o have_v be_v convey_v down_o in_o its_o pureness_n to_o we_o be_v what_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o disbelieve_v four_o the_o diversity_n of_o
a_o particular_a providence_n for_o uphold_v the_o ant_n and_o postdiluvian_n longaevity_n will_v be_v force_v to_o relapse_n here_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v make_v out_o from_o authentic_a history_n or_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n not_o but_o we_o have_v several_a instance_n of_o late_a date_n of_o person_n who_o have_v live_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o but_o this_o have_v not_o be_v successive_o as_o in_o the_o patriarch_n and_o there_o be_v odds_o betwixt_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o near_o a_o thousand_o and_o whereas_o the_o author_n urge_v for_o a_o general_a longaevity_n among_o the_o antediluvian_o as_o well_o as_o for_o some_o time_n after_o the_o flood_n we_o do_v not_o find_v it_o authorise_a by_o scripture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v only_o to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o some_o few_o other_o by_o a_o particular_a providence_n and_o this_o through_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a panacaea_n well_o know_v to_o the_o mystae_fw-la i_o be_o satisfy_v according_a to_o what_o be_v write_v of_o it_o by_o the_o foremention_v adept_v philosopher_n but_o least_fw-mi instead_o of_o open_a reason_n i_o seem_v to_o obtrude_v mystery_n on_o the_o world_n which_o by_o some_o may_v be_v interpret_v vain_a ostentation_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o book_n itself_o where_o he_o may_v read_v at_o least_o what_o be_v write_v and_o if_o happy_o he_o do_v not_o full_o apprehend_v what_o be_v say_v he_o may_v believe_v or_o reject_v what_o he_o think_v good_a chap._n v._n in_o this_o chapter_n the_o author_n treat_v concern_v the_o water_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n what_o the_o state_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v then_o and_o how_o all_o water_n proceed_v from_o they_o how_o the_o river_n arise_v what_o be_v their_o course_n and_o how_o they_o end_v he_o apply_v also_o several_a place_n in_o sacred_a writ_n to_o confirm_v this_o hydrography_n of_o the_o earth_n especial_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o rainbow_n he_o say_v then_o that_o the_o air_n be_v always_o calm_a and_o equal_a before_o the_o flood_n there_o can_v be_v no_o violent_a meteor_n there_o nor_o any_o that_o proceed_v from_o extremity_n of_o cold_a as_o ice_n snow_n and_o hail_n nor_o thunder_v neither_o nor_o can_v the_o wind_n be_v either_o impetuous_a or_o irregular_a in_o that_o smooth_a earth_n there_o be_v one_o even_o season_n and_o no_o unequal_a action_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o as_o for_o watery_a meteor_n or_o those_o that_o rise_v from_o watery_a vapour_n more_o immediate_o as_o dew_n and_o rains_n there_o can_v not_o but_o be_v plenty_n of_o those_o in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v strong_a and_o constant_a in_o raise_v they_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o first_o moist_a and_o soft_a and_o according_a as_o it_o grow_v more_o dry_a the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v pierce_v more_o deep_a into_o it_o and_o reach_v at_o length_n the_o great_a abyss_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v a_o unexhausted_a storehouse_n of_o new_a vapour_n he_o add_v but_o the_o same_o heat_n which_o extract_v these_o vapour_n so_o copious_o will_v also_o hinder_v they_o from_o condense_v into_o cloud_n or_o rain_n in_o the_o warm_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o be_v no_o mountain_n at_o that_o time_n nor_o contrary_a wind_n nor_o any_o such_o cause_n to_o stay_v they_o or_o compress_v they_o we_o must_v consider_v how_o they_o will_v be_v dispose_v off_o to_o this_o he_o say_v as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v chief_o towards_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o the_o copious_a vapour_n raise_v there_o be_v once_o in_o the_o open_a air_n their_o course_n will_v be_v that_o way_n where_o they_o find_v least_o resistance_n to_o their_o motion_n which_o will_v be_v towards_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o cold_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o east_n and_o west_n they_o will_v meet_v with_o as_o warm_v a_o air_n and_o vapour_n as_o much_o agitate_a as_o themselves_o which_o therefore_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o their_o progress_n that_o way_n so_o that_o the_o regular_a and_o constant_a course_n of_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o it_o which_o when_o arrive_v in_o those_o cool_a climate_n will_v be_v there_o conden_a into_o dew_n or_o rains_n continual_o this_o difficulty_n he_o say_v for_o find_v a_o source_n for_o the_o water_n in_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n be_v the_o great_a he_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o theory_n which_o be_v thus_o clear_v he_o find_v a_o second_o difficulty_n viz._n how_o those_o water_n shall_v flow_v upon_o the_o even_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o form_v themselves_o into_o river_n there_o be_v no_o descent_n or_o declivity_n for_o their_o course_n and_o he_o have_v no_o way_n to_o explain_v this_o but_o by_o give_v a_o oval_a figure_n to_o that_o earth_n in_o which_o the_o polar_a part_n he_o say_v must_v have_v be_v high_a than_o the_o aequinoctial_a that_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o centre_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o water_n that_o fall_v about_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v have_v a_o continual_a descent_n towards_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o descent_n will_v by_o degree_n form_n channel_n for_o river_n to_o pass_v in_o through_o the_o temperate_a climate_n as_o far_o as_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o here_o he_o meet_v a_o three_o difficulty_n viz._n what_o issue_n the_o river_n can_v have_v when_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o this_o say_v he_o when_o they_o be_v come_v towards_o those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n or_o a_o multitude_n of_o rivulet_n and_o those_o will_v be_v partly_o exhale_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o drink_v up_o by_o the_o dry_a sandy_a earth_n for_o he_o conclude_v as_o those_o river_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o equinoctal_a part_n they_o will_v find_v a_o less_o declivity_n or_o descent_n of_o ground_n than_o in_o the_o beginning_n or_o former_a part_n of_o their_o course_n for_o that_o in_o his_o suppose_a oval_n figure_n of_o the_o earth_n near_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o the_o semidiameter_n he_o say_v be_v much_o short_a one_o than_o another_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o river_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o will_v begin_v to_o flow_v more_o slow_o and_o by_o that_o weakness_n of_o their_o current_n suffer_v themselves_o easy_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o distract_v into_o several_a lesser_a stream_n and_o rivulet_n or_o else_o have_v no_o force_n to_o wear_v a_o channel_n will_v lie_v shallow_a on_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o plash_n of_o water_n as_o for_o the_o polar_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o say_v they_o will_v make_v a_o particular_a scene_n by_o themselves_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v perpetual_o in_o their_o horizon_n which_o make_v he_o think_v the_o rain_n will_v not_o fall_v so_o much_o there_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n where_o he_o make_v their_o chief_a seat_n and_o receptacle_n whence_o sometime_o as_o they_o flow_v they_o will_v swell_v into_o lake_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o their_o course_n part_v into_o several_a stream_n and_o branch_n they_o will_v water_v those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o garden_n have_v examine_v and_o determine_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n he_o consider_v some_o passage_n in_o holy_a writ_n which_o he_o conceive_v represent_v they_o of_o a_o different_a form_n from_o the_o present_a order_n of_o nature_n and_o agree_v with_o what_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o rainbow_n mention_v by_o moses_n to_o have_v be_v set_v in_o the_o cloud_n after_o the_o deluge_n make_v out_o that_o those_o heaven_n be_v of_o a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o 3._o and_o second_o that_o st._n peter_n say_v the_o antediluvian_n heaven_n have_v a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o and_o that_o they_o be_v compose_v or_o constitute_v of_o water_n etc._n etc._n he_o urge_v concern_v the_o rainbow_n that_o it_o be_v set_v in_o the_o cloud_n after_o the_o deluge_n as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o promise_n or_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o noah_n that_o he_o will_v drown_v the_o world_n no_o more_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o this_o or_o give_v as_o a_o pledge_n or_o confirmation_n of_o such_o a_o promise_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o cloud_n before_o and_o with_o no_o relation_n to_o this_o promise_n he_o add_v much_o more_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o sign_n give_v by_o god_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o i_o think_v too_o tedious_a and_o
needless_a here_o to_o insert_v now_o concern_v the_o first_o difficulty_n which_o the_o author_n have_v endeavour_v here_o to_o explain_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o source_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o antediluvian_n water_n i_o have_v this_o to_o offer_v he_o suppose_v that_o copious_a vapour_n be_v continual_o raise_v from_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n next_o it_o and_o that_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o condense_v into_o cloud_n or_o rain_n there_o be_v then_o no_o mountain_n or_o other_o cause_n to_o stay_v and_o compress_v they_o till_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o temperate_a zone_n they_o come_v towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o pole_n where_o they_o be_v continual_o conden_a into_o cloud_n rains_n and_o dew_n now_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v what_o no_o meteorologist_n can_v allow_v for_o first_o though_o i_o shall_v grant_v there_o be_v no_o mountain_n before_o the_o deluge_n for_o the_o existence_n of_o which_o from_o the_o beginning_n i_o have_v already_o argue_v at_o least_o there_o must_v have_v be_v other_o cause_n no_o less_o powerful_a to_o stop_v and_o compress_v the_o vapour_n then_o arise_v notwithstanding_o the_o author_n either_o have_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o or_o have_v here_o forget_v they_o certain_o there_o be_v wood_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o those_o in_o a_o great_a plenty_n which_o to_o use_v the_o common_a expression_n be_v know_v to_o attract_v vapour_n as_o free_o as_o mountain_n and_o the_o author_n allow_v the_o tree_n then_o to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o imcomparable_o more_o vast_a and_o lofty_a growth_n than_o now_o the_o large_a of_o our_o tree_n be_v but_o shrub_n to_o the_o tree_n then_o and_o will_v not_o these_o attract_v vapour_n in_o a_o plentiful_a measure_n whence_o cloud_n and_o rain_n will_v be_v produce_v to_o serve_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v know_v that_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n wont_a to_o be_v much_o infest_a with_o rains_n and_o tempest_n after_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o cut_v down_o those_o effect_n cease_v georg._n agricola_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o valley_n in_o a_o mountainous_a tract_n in_o germany_n bermanno_n which_o in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v continual_o invest_v with_o thick_a fog_n hinder_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o at_o length_n the_o wood_n be_v there_o cut_v down_o and_o some_o adit_n drive_v in_o mine_n for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v those_o fog_n cease_v i_o know_v also_o some_o wood_n in_o england_n stand_v much_o on_o a_o level_n which_o always_o cast_v forth_o a_o great_a smoke_n and_o have_v a_o cloud_n over_o they_o against_o rain_n the_o country_n people_n thence_o take_v their_o prediction_n of_o it_o we_o know_v that_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ferro_fw-la there_o be_v not_o fountain_n to_o supply_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o fresh_a water_n there_o grow_v a_o tree_n over_o which_o a_o cloud_n settle_v itself_o every_o morning_n and_o resolve_v into_o water_n which_o stream_n down_o from_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o vessel_n underneath_o for_o use_v and_o can_v we_o think_v but_o some_o of_o those_o stately_a antediluvian_n tree_n in_o case_n there_o have_v be_v no_o rain_n will_v have_v perform_v this_o good_a nature_a office_n to_o man_n as_o indeed_o they_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o to_o beast_n for_o man_n possible_o may_v have_v then_o be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a water_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o well_n but_o how_o shall_v the_o beast_n be_v supply_v remote_a from_o river_n these_o instance_n from_o natural_a history_n i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o wood_n as_o well_o as_o mountain_n attract_v vapour_n and_o cause_n rains_n and_o must_v have_v do_v it_o in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n second_o to_o pass_v by_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o to_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n which_o the_o author_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o soft_a and_o boggy_a can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o vapour_n raise_v from_o it_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n next_o it_o shall_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o polar_a zone_n for_o a_o series_n of_o age_n without_o be_v condense_v into_o cloud_n and_o rain_n by_o the_o way_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v constant_o of_o a_o equal_a length_n and_o when_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o sun_n action_n arise_v from_o the_o obliqueness_n of_o its_o ray_n in_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o intermediate_v distance_n be_v due_o consider_v now_o this_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o vapour_n raise_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n can_v never_o reach_v near_o the_o pole_n before_o they_o be_v condense_v into_o cloud_n and_o rain_n even_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o smooth_a and_o the_o sun_n always_o keep_v the_o aequinox_n root_n as_o the_o author_n suppose_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n than_o be_v three_o how_o shall_v vegetation_n have_v be_v maintain_v for_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n without_o rain_n to_o refresh_v the_o plant_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o part_n now_o which_o have_v little_a rain_n but_o either_o they_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o vapour_n or_o have_v some_o annual_a inundation_n as_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v not_o have_v hold_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n indeed_o the_o earth_n be_v suppose_v soft_a at_o first_o it_o may_v possible_o have_v supply_v moisture_n for_o some_o age_n but_o after_o five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o year_n what_o moisture_n can_v that_o earth_n have_v afford_v and_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v pump_v up_o water_n from_o the_o abyss_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n to_o supply_v water_n for_o the_o river_n to_o run_v when_o the_o other_o moisture_n be_v spend_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o too_o inconsistent_a to_o deserve_v name_v again_o it_o be_v know_v that_o rains_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a now_o and_o then_o for_o purge_v the_o air_n than_o a_o do_v of_o physic_n may_v be_v for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o air_n than_o can_v not_o have_v be_v infest_a with_o evil_a vapour_n as_o now_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o soil_v not_o afford_v they_o yet_o as_o purge_n be_v sometime_o prescribe_v not_o only_o to_o evacuate_v the_o body_n of_o evil_a humour_n but_o in_o case_n of_o mere_a plenitude_n when_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o peccant_a so_o the_o atmosphere_n than_o can_v not_o but_o be_v sometime_o trouble_v with_o a_o hazyness_n and_o stagnation_n through_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o particle_n raise_v by_o the_o sun_n be_v constant_a action_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o purge_v by_o rains_n wind_n and_o fiery_a meteor_n which_o be_v all_o deny_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v due_o qualify_v for_o the_o support_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o rains_n many_o time_n all_o the_o fruit_n of_o country_n will_v be_v destroy_v by_o infect_v devour_a they_o in_o their_o first_o tender_a growth_n last_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o when_o the_o vapour_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n they_o will_v continual_o be_v there_o condense_v into_o cloud_n rains_n and_o dew_n i_o reply_v if_o that_o hold_v true_a which_o i_o have_v suggest_v from_o dr._n brown_n that_o the_o sun_n keep_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la it_o will_v be_v always_o night_n or_o twilight_n in_o a_o more_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n the_o sun_n never_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o since_o the_o author_n suppose_v those_o zone_n to_o have_v be_v continual_o invest_v with_o cloud_n which_o at_o least_o 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of_o the_o earth_n be_v consider_v according_a to_o gravity_n or_o magnetism_n aristotle_n who_o consider_v it_o according_a to_o the_o former_a say_v ult_n that_o all_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o natural_a gravity_n which_o carry_v they_o towards_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n whence_o a_o spherical_a figure_n of_o it_o must_v be_v cause_v as_o he_o explain_v at_o large_a and_o conclude_v that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v therefore_o be_v spherical_a or_o natural_o spherical_a and_o that_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v or_o be_v by_o nature_n and_o not_o what_o it_o may_v be_v by_o force_n or_o preternatural_o and_o in_o a_o violent_a state_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o earth_n figure_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o magnetism_n the_o experiment_n of_o the_o terrella_n according_a to_o the_o various_a inclination_n of_o the_o needle_n to_o it_o show_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v spherical_a and_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o circumnavigation_n the_o appear_v and_o occultation_n of_o mountain_n and_o tower_n to_o saylor_n as_o also_o the_o star_n and_o the_o like_a prove_v indeed_o the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v plain_a but_o convex_v but_o do_v not_o plain_o prove_v what_o that_o convexity_n be_v whether_o spherical_a or_o oval_a hosco_fw-es we_o find_v that_o clavius_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n he_o think_v to_o have_v well_o prove_v the_o spherical_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o measure_v either_o from_o east_n to_o west_n or_o from_o north_n to_o south_n by_o show_v that_o if_o a_o man_n keep_v the_o same_o meridian_n pass_v from_o north_n to_o south_n there_o be_v that_o proportion_n still_o observe_v in_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o can_v only_o agree_v to_o a_o spherical_a figure_n and_o so_o if_o any_o man_n travel_v from_o east_n to_o west_n betwixt_o two_o parallel_n he_o may_v still_o observe_v that_o to_o a_o city_n fifteen_o degree_n more_o easterly_a than_o another_o the_o sun_n always_o rise_v and_o set_v a_o hour_n soon_o or_o late_a than_o to_o the_o other_o which_o anticipation_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o keep_v the_o say_a proportion_n unless_o we_o give_v the_o earth_n a_o spherical_a figure_n as_o to_o the_o three_o difficulty_n that_o the_o author_n find_v and_o the_o explanation_n he_o endeavour_v to_o give_v of_o it_o viz._n what_o issue_n the_o river_n will_v have_v when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o part_n near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n to_o which_o he_o say_v that_o then_o they_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n or_o a_o multitude_n of_o rivulet_n and_o those_o will_v be_v partly_o exhale_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o drink_v up_o by_o the_o dry_a sandy_a earth_n this_o seem_v not_o to_o i_o fair_o to_o account_v for_o the_o river_n issue_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v now_o account_v of_o some_o river_n absorb_v in_o the_o sand_n but_o the_o water_n so_o absorb_v or_o which_o any_o where_o pass_v into_o the_o earth_n have_v their_o issue_n again_o at_o some_o other_o place_n either_o pass_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o emerge_v again_o on_o the_o land_n but_o what_o become_v of_o those_o antediluvian_n water_n which_o must_v have_v be_v in_o vast_a quantity_n absorb_v in_o the_o sand_n do_v the_o circumgyration_n of_o the_o earth_n carry_v they_o back_o again_o under_o ground_n upon_o a_o ascent_n towards_o the_o pole_n or_o do_v they_o sink_v into_o the_o abyss_n this_o must_v have_v be_v full_o before_o for_o many_o age_n till_o the_o sun_n have_v cleave_v the_o earth_n and_o draw_v out_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o abyss_n water_n and_o the_o other_o way_n of_o their_o issue_n seem_v not_o to_o i_o conceivable_a but_o i_o shall_v insist_v no_o far_o on_o this_o matter_n the_o author_n in_o the_o last_o place_n urge_v that_o the_o rainbow_n set_v in_o the_o cloud_n after_o the_o deluge_n make_v out_o that_o the_o antediluvian_n heaven_n be_v of_o a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o the_o rainbow_n have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cloud_n before_o now_o concern_v the_o rainbow_n mention_v gen._n 9_o many_o have_v say_v many_o thing_n but_o the_o most_o natural_a interpretation_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v thus_o we_o find_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n when_o noah_n and_o his_o family_n by_o god_n command_n be_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o ark_n and_o that_o noah_n have_v raise_v a_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n god_n accept_v his_o sacrifice_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o destroy_v every_o live_a soul_n as_o he_o have_v do_v but_o that_o seedtime_n and_o harvest_n cold_a and_o heat_n summer_n and_o winter_n night_n and_o day_n shall_v not_o cease_v or_o shall_v continue_v they_o have_v be_v interrupt_v for_o a_o year_n time_n before_o and_o in_o the_o 9th_o chapter_n after_o have_v bless_v noah_n and_o his_o son_n he_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o against_o any_o future_a deluge_n and_o to_o comfort_v they_o give_v they_o the_o rainbow_n as_o a_o present_a sign_n of_o the_o air_n be_v settle_v in_o its_o wont_a way_n the_o season_n which_o he_o have_v mention_v before_o to_o noah_n be_v to_o succeed_v in_o course_n and_o the_o rainbow_n thus_o appear_v after_o the_o deluge_n carry_v somewhat_o new_a in_o it_o as_o the_o author_n say_v a_o sign_n ought_v to_o have_v do_v because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v see_v for_o a_o year_n before_o and_o in_o its_o nature_n appear_v after_o rains_n it_o betoken_v fair_a wether_n as_o appear_v after_o fair_a wether_n it_o betoken_v ra_n whereas_o the_o author_n say_v he_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o rainbow_n as_o a_o voluntary_a sign_n and_o by_o divine_a institution_n but_o that_o it_o signify_v natural_o and_o by_o connection_n with_o the_o effect_n import_v that_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v change_v from_o what_o it_o be_v 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allow_v for_o if_o the_o deluge_n be_v miraculous_o cause_v as_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o have_v be_v what_o natural_a sign_n can_v foreshow_v its_o come_n or_o no_o return_n of_o it_o wherefore_o in_o this_o respect_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o voluntary_a sign_n and_o by_o divine_a institution_n and_o we_o know_v some_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v the_o rainbow_n to_o denote_v a_o change_n of_o air_n towards_o a_o conflagration_n that_o they_o plain_o say_v it_o denote_v a_o dominion_n of_o moisture_n in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o on_o this_o account_n it_o will_v not_o appear_v forty_o year_n before_o the_o conflagration_n happen_v neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o noah_n or_o perhaps_o any_o man_n since_o he_o beside_o the_o author_n can_v find_v by_o any_o natural_a signality_n in_o the_o rainbow_n that_o a_o deluge_n shall_v never_o return_v indeed_o as_o the_o author_n say_v if_o noah_n have_v never_o see_v a_o rainbow_n before_o on_o its_o first_o appearance_n it_o can_v not_o but_o have_v make_v a_o lively_a impression_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o assurance_n for_o its_o probable_a it_o will_v have_v raise_v a_o stupor_n in_o he_o and_o he_o will_v have_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o god_n for_o his_o satisfaction_n whereas_o the_o rule_n of_o providence_n be_v otherwise_o god_n never_o give_v a_o miraculous_a sign_n but_o of_o a_o miraculous_a effect_n which_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o a_o second_o deluge_n be_v not_o to_o be_v but_o only_o the_o earth_n leave_v to_o itself_o with_o those_o second_o cause_n that_o attend_v it_o for_o its_o own_o preservation_n and_o those_o instance_n of_o sign_n which_o the_o author_n have_v quote_v from_o the_o scripture_n be_v miraculous_a sign_n of_o
miraculous_a effect_n and_o therefore_o of_o another_o nature_n from_o this_o here_o under_o consideration_n again_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o institution_n in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v make_v direct_o in_o opposition_n to_o certain_a custom_n among_o the_o gentile_n now_o whereas_o iris_n among_o the_o gentile_n be_v make_v general_o the_o messenger_n of_o discord_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v iris_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v think_v that_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o which_o may_v have_v be_v derive_v down_o from_o the_o corrupt_a antediluvian_n time_n god_n will_v have_v the_o rainbow_n to_o be_v his_o sign_n of_o love_n and_o concord_n it_o signify_v in_o its_o nature_n indifferent_o rain_n and_o fair_a wether_n as_o pliny_n say_v as_o to_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o rainbow_n before_o the_o flood_n certain_o all_o the_o gentile_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n juno_n must_v have_v be_v a_o antediluvian_n goddess_n who_o 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discord_n she_o carry_v the_o type_n of_o those_o two_o contrary_a element_n fire_n and_o water_n and_o god_n may_v make_v she_o his_o messenger_n of_o peace_n he_o control_a and_o direct_v all_o natural_a power_n and_o re-establish_a a_o concord_n betwixt_o those_o two_o contrary_a element_n whereof_o she_o carry_v the_o type_n in_o those_o colour_n she_o bear_v 14._o i_o may_v note_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o father_n simon_n censure_v luther_n of_o ignorance_n in_o the_o style_n and_o symbolical_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o rainbow_n before_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o god_n create_v it_o for_o those_o very_a reason_n set_v down_o gen._n 9_o but_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o know_v symbolical_a sense_n contain_v under_o the_o rainbow_n which_o may_v far_o more_o require_v our_o attention_n than_o the_o symbol_n itself_o yet_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v how_o far_o luther_n may_v stand_v affect_v by_o that_o censure_n as_o for_o what_o the_o author_n urge_v from_o the_o passage_n of_o st._n peter_n 3.5_o viz._n that_o the_o antediluvian_n heaven_n have_v a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o contain_v only_o watery_a meteor_n i_o do_v not_o find_v he_o make_v out_o that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o those_o watery_a meteor_n in_o the_o air_n then_o than_o there_o be_v now_o so_o that_o a_o deluge_n shall_v be_v thence_o particular_o cause_v on_o which_o account_n st._n peter_n intimate_v that_o different_a disposition_n to_o have_v be_v and_o when_o the_o author_n have_v say_v all_o he_o can_v of_o it_o 202._o he_o plain_o conclude_v in_o his_o latin_a copy_n that_o he_o can_v find_v or_o discover_v by_o reason_n whence_o that_o glut_v of_o water_n rise_v at_o that_o time_n or_o wherefore_o after_o fifteen_o age_n after_o the_o world_n be_v make_v that_o immense_a glut_v of_o water_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o air_n discharge_v itself_o on_o the_o earth_n it_o may_v have_v be_v he_o say_v from_o supernatural_a cause_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n he_o say_v the_o rain_n that_o make_v the_o flood_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o what_o be_v this_o in_o effect_n but_o to_o own_o that_o the_o deluge_n be_v not_o explicable_a by_o humane_a reason_n and_o that_o miracle_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o it_o but_o they_o must_v be_v the_o author_n own_o way_n and_o not_o as_o other_o have_v say_v which_o perhaps_o by_o many_o may_v be_v interpret_v to_o carry_v more_o of_o humour_n than_o reason_n chap._n vi_o this_o chapter_n contain_v only_o a_o review_n of_o what_o the_o author_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o primitive_a earth_n with_o a_o more_o full_a survey_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o first_o world_n natural_a and_o civil_a and_o the_o comparison_n of_o it_o with_o the_o present_a world_n so_o that_o here_o be_v little_a new_a wherefore_o i_o shall_v note_v only_o the_o follow_a passage_n where_o the_o author_n say_v i_o can_v easy_o imagine_v that_o the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v so_o at_o first_o immediate_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o we_o may_v reply_v that_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o one_o man_n may_v be_v oppose_v against_o that_o of_o another_o lucan_n seem_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n where_o he_o say_v syrtes_n vel_fw-la primam_fw-la mundo_fw-la natura_fw-la figuram_fw-la quum_fw-la daret_fw-la in_fw-la medio_fw-la pelagi_fw-la terraeque_fw-la reliquit_fw-la 9_o when_o nature_n frame_v the_o world_n at_o its_o first_o birth_n it_o leave_v the_o quicksand_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n chap._n vii_o here_o the_o author_n come_v to_o the_o main_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o book_n viz._n the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n and_o say_v that_o its_o place_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o theory_n only_o nor_o from_o scripture_n only_o and_o then_o give_v we_o the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n concern_v it_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n the_o heathen_n and_o especial_o the_o christian_a father_n show_v that_o they_o general_o place_v it_o out_o of_o this_o continent_n in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n he_o declare_v that_o consider_v the_o two_o hemisphere_n according_a to_o his_o theory_n he_o see_v no_o natural_a reason_n or_o occasion_n to_o place_v it_o in_o one_o hemisphere_n more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o and_o that_o it_o must_v rather_o have_v depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o series_n of_o providence_n that_o be_v to_o follow_v in_o this_o earth_n than_o on_o any_o natural_a incapacity_n in_o one_o of_o those_o region_n more_o than_o in_o another_o for_o plant_v in_o it_o that_o garden_n neither_o do_v the_o scripture_n determine_v where_o the_o place_n be_v as_o to_o antiquity_n he_o say_v the_o jew_n and_o hebrew_a doctor_n place_v it_o in_o neither_o hemisphere_n but_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a because_o they_o suppose_v the_o day_n and_o night_n to_o have_v be_v always_o equal_a in_o paradise_n among_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n poet_n and_o philosopher_n he_o find_v they_o have_v several_a paradise_n on_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o general_o if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o place_n without_o or_o beyond_o this_o continent_n in_o the_o ocean_n or_o beyond_o it_o or_o in_o another_o orb_n or_o hemisphere_n as_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n the_o fortunate_a island_n the_o elysian_a field_n ogygia_n toprabane_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o the_o like_a as_o to_o christian_a antiquity_n or_o the_o judgement_n or_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o argument_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o grand_a point_n dispute_v among_o they_o be_v whether_o paradise_n be_v corporeal_a or_o intellectual_a only_a and_o allegorical_a then_o of_o those_o that_o think_v it_o corporeal_a some_o place_v it_o high_a in_o the_o air_n some_o inaccessible_a by_o desert_n and_o mountain_n and_o many_o beyond_o the_o ocean_n or_o in_o another_o world_n but_o name_v no_o particular_a place_n or_o country_n in_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a he_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o though_o their_o opinion_n be_v different_o express_v they_o general_o concentre_v in_o this_o that_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n beyond_o the_o aequinoctial_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n and_o this_o notion_n of_o another_o world_n or_o earth_n beyond_o the_o torrid_a zone_n he_o say_v he_o find_v among_o heathen_a author_n as_o well_o as_o christian_a and_o that_o those_o who_o say_v paradise_n be_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n mean_v the_o same_o for_o that_o they_o suppose_v the_o ocean_n to_o lie_v from_o east_n to_o west_n betwixt_o the_o tropic_n the_o sun_n and_o planet_n be_v there_o cool_v and_o nourish_v by_o its_o moisture_n and_o have_v quote_v many_o of_o the_o father_n
from_o the_o eden_n of_o moses_n that_o word_n with_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v pleasure_n and_o delight_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v with_o the_o greek_n and_o as_o the_o word_n pardeis_n do_v with_o the_o chaldean_n and_o persian_n whence_o the_o greek_n take_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n paradisus_fw-la these_o be_v the_o garden_n where_o the_o never-ceasing_a nightingale_n sing_v vbi_fw-la suavis_fw-la cantat_fw-la aëdon_n apollo_n be_v famous_a for_o his_o charm_n he_o foment_n his_o egg_n in_o his_o breast_n and_o solace_n the_o wake_a labour_n of_o the_o tedious_a night_n with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o song_n retire_v in_o the_o wintertime_n from_o these_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o other_o then_o more_o pleasant_a concern_v the_o elysian_a field_n the_o author_n take_v a_o occasion_n to_o intimate_v as_o though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o other_o continent_n as_o he_o reflect_v on_o those_o who_o he_o conceive_v have_v misrepresent_v paradise_n say_v these_o have_v corrupt_v and_o misrepresent_v the_o notion_n of_o our_o paradise_n just_a as_o some_o modern_a poet_n have_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o elysian_a field_n which_o homer_n and_o the_o ancient_n place_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o will_v make_v a_o little_a green_a meadow_n in_o campania_n foelix_fw-la to_o be_v the_o fame_a elysium_n consider_v homer_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n i_o see_v not_o why_o they_o must_v be_v interpret_v to_o have_v place_v those_o field_n in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n as_o for_o that_o speech_n of_o proteus_n to_o menelaus_n in_o homer_n sed_fw-la te_fw-la quà _fw-la terrae_fw-la postremus_fw-la terminus_fw-la extat_fw-la elysium_n in_o in_o campum_fw-la coelestia_fw-la numina_fw-la ducunt_fw-la strabo_n interpret_v this_o of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n 3._o or_o the_o canary_n famous_a for_o a_o salubrity_n of_o the_o air_n and_o gentle_a zephyr_n peculiar_a to_o that_o region_n lie_v in_o the_o west_n plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o those_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v mean_v the_o moon_n where_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o sublunary_a region_n terminate_v macrobius_n tell_v we_o that_o according_a to_o antiquity_n those_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o elysian_a field_n be_v be_v the_o sphaera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o pure_a mind_n reside_v but_o to_o pass_v by_o these_o interpretation_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o mystae_fw-la what_o homer_n will_v be_v at_o by_o his_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o imply_v only_o a_o pass_n from_o the_o flesh_n into_o the_o spirit_n where_o the_o earth_n true_o end_v and_o where_o st._n paul_n find_v a_o real_a paradise_n and_o there_o be_v a_o torrid_a zone_n to_o pass_v ere_o we_o come_v to_o it_o and_o passable_a only_o by_o those_o qui_fw-la solis_fw-la meridiantis_fw-la fulgidissimum_fw-la jubar_fw-la far_o possunt_fw-la it_o be_v hardcoming_a near_o those_o coestial_a fire_n without_o be_v melt_v by_o their_o heat_n but_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o beneath_o concern_v what_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n mean_v by_o seem_v to_o place_v their_o paradise_n in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n virgil_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o represent_v the_o elysian_a field_n 6._o as_o well_o as_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wicked_a be_v torment_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o servius_n tell_v that_o those_o field_n be_v at_o the_o centre_n abound_v with_o all_o delight_n and_o that_o solemque_fw-la suum_fw-la sua_fw-la sydera_fw-la norunt_fw-la hither_o it_o be_v the_o sibyl_n carry_v aenaeas_n a_o enterprise_n she_o have_v not_o undertake_v but_o that_o she_o know_v he_o of_o the_o hero_n and_o some_o way_n qualify_v to_o attend_v she_o in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o incredible_a labour_n and_o indeed_o in_o a_o manner_n insupportable_a to_o wade_v through_o those_o subterraneous_a region_n nor_o can_v the_o difficulty_n of_o it_o sink_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n without_o trial_n the_o poet_n call_v it_o insanus_fw-la labour_n and_o it_o be_v so_o a_o divine_a fury_n attend_v it_o during_o the_o transaction_n the_o soul_n be_v stimulate_v to_o exert_v its_o noble_a instinct_n and_o the_o understanding_n be_v consummate_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o so_o be_v hence_o plato_n say_v phoedro_n that_o humane_a wisdom_n if_o compare_v with_o that_o which_o be_v have_v from_o oracle_n and_o a_o divine_a fury_n be_v as_o nothing_o and_o hence_o virgil_n think_v not_o aeneas_n due_o qualify_v for_o be_v founder_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o with_o his_o other_o endowment_n he_o have_v this_o divine_a institution_n of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v sibyl_n still_o in_o the_o world_n who_o on_o certain_a occasion_n can_v and_o do_v perform_v the_o like_a pious_a office_n to_o man_n though_o the_o outward_a typical_a part_n of_o cave_n and_o tripod_n be_v leave_v off_o the_o cave_n only_o denote_v a_o deep_a mental_a recess_n the_o tripod_n the_o three_o succession_n of_o time_n all_o know_v to_o apollo_n virgil_n not_o only_o in_o his_o six_o aenead_n but_o elsewhere_o sufficient_o intimate_v the_o dreadful_a labour_n which_o attend_v this_o transaction_n where_o he_o dissuade_v augustus_n though_o a_o great_a emperor_n and_o a_o man_n of_o noble_a endowment_n of_o mind_n from_o ever_o wish_v himself_o a_o party_n concern_v in_o it_o say_v quicquid_fw-la eris_fw-la nam_fw-la te_fw-la nec_fw-la sperent_fw-la tartara_fw-la regem_fw-la nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la regnandi_fw-la veniat_fw-la tam_fw-la dira_fw-la cupido_fw-la 1._o quamvis_fw-la elysios_fw-gr miretur_fw-la graecia_n campos_fw-la nec_fw-la repetita_fw-la sequi_fw-la curet_fw-la proserpina_n matrem_fw-la dam_fw-la facilem_fw-la cursum_fw-la whatever_o you_o will_v be_v for_o hell_n never_o hope_v you_o king_n nor_o so_o seek_v rule_n to_o wish_v so_o direful_a thing_n though_o greece_n admire_v the_o elysian_a field_n nor_o be_v proserpina_n fond_a with_o ceres_n thence_o to_o pass_v vouchsafe_v the_o favour_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v in_o view_n of_o this_o difficulty_n that_o christ_n say_v regnum_fw-la coelorum_fw-la vim_o patitur_fw-la &_o violenti_fw-la rapiunt_fw-la illud_fw-la mat._n 11._o and_o 12._o and_o again_o that_o it_o be_v as_o hard_o for_o a_o rich_a man_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n as_o for_o a_o camel_n to_o go_v through_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o needle_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o the_o sibyl_n require_v of_o aenaeas_n to_o perform_v before_o he_o can_v accompany_v she_o in_o this_o great_a undertake_n it_o may_v not_o be_v difficult_a for_o we_o to_o conceive_v what_o those_o region_n be_v into_o which_o he_o pass_v the_o golden_a branch_n must_v be_v get_v and_o carry_v with_o he_o to_o gain_v his_o admittance_n into_o they_o and_o a_o dead_a man_n a_o friend_n of_o he_o slay_v by_o triton_n a_o sea_n god_n who_o he_o have_v provoke_v must_v be_v bury_v the_o old_a man_n the_o animal_n man_n must_v be_v slay_v and_o bury_v without_o which_o sacred_a necromantic_a practice_n christ_n can_v be_v form_v nor_o reign_v within_o we_o nor_o can_v we_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bliss_n the_o poet_n make_v this_o man_n a_o trumpeter_n the_o animal-man_n be_v nought_o but_o clamour_n and_o noise_n his_o funeral-pile_n must_v be_v make_v of_o that_o ancient_a overgrow_a forest_n that_o den_n of_o wild_a beast_n with_o which_o the_o golden_a bow_n be_v all_o invest_v gold_n for_o that_o its_o a_o pure_a and_o incorruptible_a metal_n and_o the_o most_o ductile_a and_o extendible_a of_o all_o body_n and_o in_o its_o colour_n resemble_v the_o glorious_a light_n of_o heaven_n it_o terminate_a also_o the_o desire_n of_o man_n be_v make_v by_o the_o ancient_n the_o sacred_a type_n of_o the_o deity_n or_o of_o that_o divine_a nature_n diffuse_v through_o the_o world_n and_o hence_o by_o divine_n the_o whole_a intellectual_a world_n be_v call_v the_o cataena_fw-la aurea_fw-la and_o hence_o also_o be_v those_o famous_a story_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n at_o colchos_n and_o of_o the_o golden_a fruit_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n and_o the_o golden_a age_n refer_v here_o and_o this_o be_v that_o aurum_fw-la ignitum_fw-la which_o st._n john_n say_v will_v make_v a_o man_n rich._n now_o the_o sibyl_n true_o tell_v aenaeas_n there_o be_v no_o come_n at_o this_o golden_a branch_n that_o divine_a spirit_n which_o must_v be_v his_o passport_n to_o the_o elysian_a field_n till_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o the_o wild_a forest_n with_o which_o it_o be_v surround_v and_o make_v a_o funeral-pile_n of_o it_o to_o burn_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o friend_n misenus_n that_o animal_n man_n the_o forest_n be_v nought_o but_o that_o confusion_n of_o vice_n in_o which_o humane_a life_n be_v involve_v and_o till_o this_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o burn_v igne_fw-la
that_o we_o can_v but_o embrace_v it_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a hierom_n and_o other_o censure_v those_o as_o trifler_n and_o dreamer_n who_o so_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o allegory_n that_o they_o will_v not_o withal_o allow_v a_o plain_a historical_a sense_n in_o that_o narration_n they_o ground_v themselves_o on_o this_o that_o unless_o a_o historical_a truth_n be_v hold_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o scripture_n by_o way_n of_o a_o historical_a narration_n nothing_o will_v be_v certain_a in_o they_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v we_o may_v observe_v that_o though_o the_o father_n opinion_n be_v different_o express_v they_o general_o concentre_v in_o this_o that_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n and_o that_o this_o seem_v manifest_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o christian_a antiquity_n and_o tradition_n so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n definitive_a in_o the_o remain_v we_o have_v upon_o that_o subject_a i_o find_v not_o that_o this_o be_v make_v out_o by_o he_o for_o do_v which_o he_o distribute_v the_o christian_a author_n and_o father_n that_o have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o paradise_n into_o three_o or_o four_o rank_n or_o order_n and_o endeavour_n to_o show_v that_o though_o they_o express_v themselves_o different_o yet_o due_o examine_v that_o all_o conspire_v and_o concur_v in_o the_o forementioned_a conclusion_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o reckon_v those_o who_o have_v set_v paradise_n in_o another_o world_n or_o in_o another_o earth_n which_o he_o conclude_v must_v have_v be_v beyond_o the_o torrid_a zone_n in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n in_o this_o number_n he_o place_v ephrem_n syrus_n moses_n barcephas_n tatianus_n and_o of_o late_a date_n jacobus_n de_fw-fr valentia_n to_o these_o he_o add_v such_o as_o say_v that_o adam_n when_o he_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o paradise_n be_v bring_v into_o our_o earth_n or_o into_o our_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o this_o he_o say_v be_v tantamount_n with_o the_o former_a and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o s._n hierom_n and_o of_o constantine_n in_o his_o oration_n in_o eusebius_n and_o be_v positive_o assert_v by_o sulpitius_n severus_n and_o again_o those_o author_n that_o represent_v paradise_n as_o remote_a from_o our_o world_n and_o inaccessible_a as_o s._n austin_n procopius_n gazaeus_n beda_n strabus_n fuldensis_n historia_fw-la scholastica_fw-la for_o what_o be_v remote_a from_o our_o world_n he_o say_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v that_o anticthon_n or_o antihemisphere_n which_o the_o ancient_n oppose_v to_o we_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v not_o many_o of_o the_o author_n here_o quote_v by_o i_o my_o poor_a country_n study_v not_o afford_v they_o but_o on_o a_o consideration_n of_o what_o the_o author_n have_v quote_v from_o they_o and_o what_o i_o find_v quote_v from_o they_o by_o other_o we_o may_v discern_v how_o far_o they_o concur_v in_o that_o doctrine_n which_o he_o here_o ascribe_v to_o they_o and_o to_o proceed_v in_o order_n as_o the_o author_n have_v set_v they_o down_o i_o find_v the_o opinion_n of_o ephrem_n quote_v by_o ralegh_n from_o barcephus_n thus_o ephrem_fw-la dicit_fw-la paradisum_fw-la ambire_fw-la terram_fw-la atque_fw-la ultra_fw-la oceanum_fw-la ita_fw-la positum_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la totum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbem_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la circumdet_fw-la region_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la atque_fw-la lunae_fw-la orbis_fw-la lunam_fw-la cingit_fw-la phaedone_n now_o he_o that_o can_v make_v sense_n of_o this_o may_v unless_o he_o will_v expound_v it_o according_a to_o plato_n fable_n of_o his_o aethereal_a earth_n the_o author_n in_o his_o latin_a copy_n quote_v also_o this_o passage_n though_o express_v in_o somewhat_o different_a term_n and_o explain_v it_o thus_o that_o in_o the_o paradisiacal_a earth_n the_o ocean_n compass_v about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o paradisiacal_a earth_n compass_v about_o the_o whole_a ocean_n as_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v the_o moon_n so_o that_o he_o judge_v that_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v here_o intimate_v which_o he_o have_v before_o give_v it_o where_o the_o abyss_n compass_v about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o paradisiacal_a earth_n the_o abyss_n or_o the_o ocean_n now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o ephrem_n in_o that_o passage_n can_v not_o relate_v to_o one_o hemisphere_n more_o than_o to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n the_o author_n have_v to_o make_v out_o but_o to_o be_v more_o plain_a in_o this_o matter_n the_o book_n which_o barcephas_n ascribe_v to_o ephrem_n and_o that_o false_o as_o i_o conceive_v and_o whence_o he_o quote_v his_o opinion_n be_v call_v parva_n genesis_n or_o de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la rerum_fw-la the_o forego_v passage_n well_o suit_v with_o other_o quote_v from_o a_o book_n of_o that_o title_n which_o i_o guess_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o if_o so_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o worse_a opinion_n of_o barcephas_n for_o quote_v so_o frivolous_a and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v so_o impious_a a_o pamphlet_n ralegh_n deride_v that_o parva_n genesis_n for_o the_o miserable_a stuff_n 5._o thence_o often_o quote_v by_o cedrenus_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v as_o well_o satisfy_v of_o it_o by_o what_o we_o find_v thence_o quote_v in_o glycas_n who_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o annal_n say_v diabolo_fw-it but_o that_o little_a book_n de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la rerum_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o adam_n take_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n and_o eat_v without_o circumspection_n no_o way_n urge_v thereto_o by_o the_o word_n of_o eve_n but_o that_o he_o find_v a_o certain_a disquiet_n in_o his_o mind_n from_o tiredness_n and_o hunger_n but_o it_o be_v best_a to_o bury_v these_o thing_n in_o silence_n since_o they_o deserve_v a_o eternal_a silence_n and_o there_o he_o cite_v several_a other_o ridiculous_a passage_n from_o he_o and_o conclude_v that_o every_o man_n that_o understand_v the_o scripture_n look_n upon_o they_o as_o so_o and_o again_o he_o quote_v this_o parva_n genesis_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o annal_n and_o reject_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n say_v that_o he_o know_v not_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o whereas_o when_o on_o occasion_n he_o quote_v ephrem_n he_o do_v it_o with_o much_o reverence_n i_o have_v give_v a_o character_n of_o this_o book_n because_o the_o author_n instance_n it_o in_o several_a place_n lament_v its_o loss_n and_o seem_v chief_o to_o rely_v on_o it_o in_o the_o point_n under_o debate_n barcephas_n indeed_o in_o one_o passage_n which_o the_o author_n quote_v from_o he_o intimate_v paradise_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n but_o withal_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n and_o intimate_v it_o to_o be_v still_o in_o be_v so_o that_o unless_o the_o author_n will_v receive_v these_o tradition_n from_o he_o i_o know_v not_o why_o he_o shall_v urge_v the_o other_o but_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o of_o barcephas_n beneath_o as_o for_o tatianus_n though_o he_o distinguish_v the_o earth_n of_o paradise_n from_o we_o say_v that_o to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o excellent_a make_v unless_o he_o have_v be_v more_o particular_a in_o point_v forth_o the_o place_n where_o it_o lay_v i_o know_v not_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v conclude_v that_o he_o think_v it_o in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n when_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr valentia_n place_n paradise_n in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n he_o say_v it_o be_v because_o it_o lie_v under_o more_o noble_a star_n than_o we_o now_o we_o know_v this_o ground_n to_o be_v notorious_o false_a 12._o for_o that_o all_o astronomer_n hold_v the_o star_n of_o this_o hemisphere_n more_o noble_a than_o those_o in_o the_o other_o and_o as_o mr._n gregory_n observe_v in_o his_o learned_a note_n on_o some_o scripture_n passage_n our_o hemisphere_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o far_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o other_o we_o have_v more_o earth_n more_o man_n more_o star_n more_o day_n and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o this_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v more_o magnetical_a than_o the_o south_n 6._o according_a to_o what_o the_o learned_a ridley_n say_v he_o observe_v viz._n that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o magnet_n which_o seat_v itself_o north_n be_v always_o the_o most_o vigorous_a and_o strong_a pole_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n if_o hierom_n oppose_v paradise_n to_o our_o earth_n i_o know_v not_o why_o it_o shall_v imply_v more_o than_o some_o excellency_n of_o that_o soil_n more_o than_o of_o we_o neither_o do_v the_o passage_n of_o sulpitius_n severus_n or_o constantine_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v any_o force_n as_o for_o austin_n and_o other_o that_o hold_v paradise_n remote_a from_o our_o world_n we_o know_v their_o opinion_n relate_v to_o a_o suppose_a high_a elevate_a situation_n of_o paradise_n and_o
ancient_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o present_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o any_o foundation_n for_o it_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o be_v so_o universal_o receive_v upon_o a_o slight_a presumption_n only_o because_o it_o lay_v under_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o the_o sun_n have_v the_o same_o latitude_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o his_o course_n and_o motion_n that_o he_o have_v now_o etc._n etc._n he_o instance_n several_a of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n astronomer_n and_o geographer_n who_o hold_v that_o zone_n uninhabitable_a and_o add_v that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o he_o also_o name_n hold_v that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n do_v once_o change_v their_o situation_n and_o be_v at_o first_o in_o another_o posture_n from_o what_o they_o be_v now_o till_o that_o inclination_n happen_v etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v that_o these_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n must_v refer_v to_o that_o state_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v represent_v in_o his_o antediluvian_n world_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o seem_v no_o wonder_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v uninhabitable_a for_o navigation_n be_v not_o come_v to_o its_o perfection_n america_n undiscovered_a and_o no_o trade_v establish_v by_o land_n to_o those_o part_n of_o africa_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o great_a heat_n find_v in_o the_o neighbour_a climate_n to_o it_o may_v natural_o induce_v such_o a_o belief_n in_o they_o so_o that_o we_o may_v allow_v it_o to_o have_v past_a as_o a_o negative_a tradition_n among_o they_o for_o that_o no_o man_n have_v attempt_v a_o discovery_n but_o to_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v a_o positive_a tradition_n among_o they_o derive_v from_o antediluvian_n time_n on_o a_o suppose_a differ_v position_n which_o the_o heaven_n or_o earth_n then_o have_v it_o be_v more_o than_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v neither_o be_v that_o opinion_n of_o the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n so_o general_a in_o ancient_a time_n but_o some_o patron_n of_o the_o earth_n mere_o upon_o a_o stress_n of_o reason_v always_o say_v nay_o to_o it_o 14._o thus_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o pythagoras_n as_o great_a a_o man_n as_o any_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o more_o ancient_a than_o any_o the_o author_n have_v name_v for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n hold_v the_o torrid_a zone_n habitable_a and_o a_o temperate_a region_n as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o that_o of_o the_o summer_n and_o that_o of_o the_o winter_n and_o certain_o pythagoras_n be_v as_o likely_a a_o man_n as_o any_o among_o the_o ancient_n to_o have_v know_v such_o a_o tradition_n and_o to_o have_v faithful_o convey_v it_o to_o posterity_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o ground_n for_o it_o himself_o and_o orpheus_n be_v judge_v by_o many_o to_o have_v be_v know_v in_o the_o mosaic_a cabala_n concern_v the_o true_a system_n of_o the_o world_n ptolemy_n also_o say_v many_o contend_v 6._o that_o the_o part_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v inhabit_v as_o be_v the_o most_o temperate_a region_n because_o the_o sun_n neither_o stay_v in_o the_o vertical_a point_n but_o make_v swift_a recess_n according_a to_o latitude_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n whence_o the_o summer_n be_v render_v temperate_a neither_o in_o the_o solstice_n be_v it_o far_o from_o the_o vertex_fw-la wherefore_o the_o winter_n must_v be_v very_o mild_a rerum_fw-la bede_n quote_v this_o passage_n and_o add_v but_o what_o those_o habitation_n be_v we_o can_v say_v with_o any_o likely_a ground_n for_o man_n have_v not_o pass_v thither_o even_o to_o this_o day_n wherefore_o what_o be_v say_v of_o it_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o rather_o as_o a_o conjecture_n than_o a_o true_a history_n tertullian_n also_o hold_v the_o torrid_a zone_n a_o temperate_a region_n and_o place_v paradise_n in_o it_o and_o so_o do_v nicephora_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o theophilus_n the_o like_a do_v bonaventure_n and_o durandus_fw-la of_o late_a year_n and_o avicenna_n among_o the_o arabian_n hold_v that_o region_n temperate_a here_o also_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o general_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n hold_v likewise_o the_o two_o polar_a zone_n uninhabitable_a through_o continual_a frost_n there_o so_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o which_o will_v destroy_v the_o author_n hypothesis_n for_o the_o source_n of_o his_o water_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o as_o to_o those_o philosopher_n mention_v by_o the_o author_n to_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n once_o change_v their_o situation_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o follow_v they_o in_o it_o more_o than_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o erroneous_a opinion_n which_o we_o find_v among_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n ignonorance_n in_o cosmography_n be_v a_o epidemical_a distemper_n among_o they_o 12._o so_o that_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o pythagoras_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o bethink_v he_o of_o the_o obliqueness_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 11._o which_o invention_n some_o ascribe_v to_o oenopides_n of_o chius_n the_o same_o tell_v we_o parmenides_n be_v the_o first_o who_o limit_v the_o place_n inhabit_v on_o the_o earth_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o two_o habitable_a zone_n to_o the_o tropic_a circle_n what_o wonder_v then_o that_o the_o ancient_n shall_v lie_v under_o great_a mistake_n in_o thing_n relate_v to_o that_o knowledge_n but_o the_o author_n urge_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n that_o diogenes_n anaxagoras_n empedocles_n 8._o leucippus_n and_o democritus_n say_v there_o be_v once_o a_o change_n of_o the_o pole_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o tradition_n among_o the_o ancient_n for_o which_o they_o be_v good_a testimony_n but_o i_o will_v ask_v the_o author_n whether_o either_o of_o those_o philosopher_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n as_o a_o tradition_n among_o the_o ancient_n plutarch_n whence_o he_o quote_v their_o opinion_n entitle_v his_o book_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o deliver_v this_o as_o their_o particular_a opinion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o tradition_n and_o assign_v the_o several_a reason_n they_o go_v upon_o which_o be_v all_o find_v to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o to_o expect_v that_o we_o shall_v receive_v their_o opinion_n as_o a_o tradition_n and_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o without_o any_o far_a ground_n seem_v to_o i_o altogether_o as_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o say_v that_o because_o diagoras_n theodorus_n cyreneus_n evemera_n euripides_n mention_v also_o by_o plutarch_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n hold_v there_o be_v no_o deity_n therefore_o this_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o well-grounded_n tradition_n and_o fit_a for_o we_o to_o receive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o deity_n this_o be_v too_o hard_o put_v upon_o our_o reason_n well_o but_o the_o author_n grant_v their_o reason_n be_v false_a but_o say_v it_o will_v be_v as_o injudicious_a to_o exclude_v they_o from_o be_v witness_n or_o fair_a testimony_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n because_o they_o do_v not_o philosophise_v well_o about_o that_o change_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o war_n as_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n because_o the_o historian_n have_v not_o assign_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o or_o to_o deny_v that_o a_o comet_n appear_v in_o such_o a_o year_n because_o a_o person_n that_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o have_v not_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o it_o nor_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o form_n and_o motion_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v not_o exclude_v they_o from_o be_v witness_n mere_o because_o of_o the_o false_a reason_n they_o give_v for_o what_o they_o say_v but_o because_o that_o they_o neither_o own_v themselves_o as_o witness_n neither_o do_v it_o any_o way_n appear_v that_o what_o they_o deliver_v be_v as_o they_o be_v witness_n but_o mere_o from_o their_o own_o fancy_n as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o diagoras_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o hold_v a_o nonexistence_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n and_o the_o comet_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a disparity_n betwixt_o these_o and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n and_o the_o comet_n be_v notorious_a fact_n convey_v down_o to_o we_o by_o every_o historian_n and_o astronomer_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la as_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o unquestionable_a hand_n but_o what_o be_v those_o five_o philosopher_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o philosopher_n both_o before_o and_o after_o they_o who_o mention_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o do_v those_o five_o affirm_v
the_o change_n of_o the_o pole_n otherwise_o than_o their_o private_a opinion_n and_o the_o reason_n they_o assign_v for_o it_o be_v so_o frivolous_a 50._o that_o vallesius_n apt_o call_v they_o ineptiae_fw-la infantilis_fw-la illius_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la and_o show_v the_o erroneous_a ground_n they_o go_v upon_o but_o because_o the_o author_n do_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o reason_n i_o shall_v not_o examine_v they_o here_o but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o vallesius_n the_o author_n add_v some_o other_o witness_n for_o this_o change_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o heaven_n viz._n plato_n the_o poet_n some_o christian_a father_n and_o jewish_a doctor_n who_o all_o justify_v that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n there_o be_v a_o constant_a spring_n so_o that_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n must_v have_v change_v their_o posture_n since_o but_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v sufficient_o answer_v all_o this_o in_o my_o precedent_n and_o and_o some_o other_o chapter_n and_o hope_v the_o author_n will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o put_v upon_o we_o allegorical_a fiction_n for_o historical_a truth_n another_o thing_n the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v how_o america_n come_v to_o be_v people_v which_o he_o think_v be_v easy_o answer_v according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n viz._n that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v smooth_a man_n can_v free_o pass_v before_o the_o flood_n to_o all_o part_n of_o this_o continent_n and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o then_o pass_v into_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n beyond_o the_o torrid_a zone_n he_o say_v providence_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v provision_n for_o that_o in_o transplant_n adam_n into_o this_o hemisphere_n after_o he_o have_v lie_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o world_n in_o the_o other_o and_o conclude_v that_o god_n foresee_v how_o many_o continent_n the_o earth_n will_v be_v divide_v into_o after_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o flood_n make_v provision_n to_o save_v a_o remnant_n in_o every_o continent_n that_o the_o race_n of_o mankind_n may_v not_o be_v quite_o extinct_a in_o any_o of_o they_o as_o to_o this_o assertion_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o divine_n how_o far_o we_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o text_n of_o moses_n as_o to_o a_o destruction_n of_o all_o mankind_n save_v noah_n and_o his_o family_n in_o the_o deluge_n there_o describe_v and_o shall_v only_o offer_v what_o follow_v from_o common_a reason_n first_o it_o will_v concern_v the_o author_n to_o consider_v how_o his_o assertion_n here_o can_v consist_v with_o what_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o concern_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o deluge_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n where_o he_o reason_n against_o those_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o represent_v noah_n flood_n as_o a_o partial_a deluge_n affect_v only_o a_o particular_a country_n and_o urge_v thus_o i_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o the_o deluge_n as_o a_o much_o more_o considerable_a thing_n than_o these_o author_n will_v represent_v it_o and_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o dissolution_n of_o nature_n moses_n call_v it_o a_o destroy_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o of_o mankind_n and_o beneath_o he_o say_v st._n peter_n compare_v the_o conflagration_n with_o the_o deluge_n as_o two_o general_a dissolution_n of_o nature_n and_o one_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o the_o conflagration_n shall_v be_v only_a national_a as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o deluge_n be_v so_o and_o again_o we_o see_v that_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o blessing_n for_o multiplication_n and_o for_o replenish_n the_o earth_n with_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o solemn_o pronounce_v by_o god_n almighty_a as_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o man_n gen._n 9.1_o and_o gen._n 1.28_o these_o consideration_n he_o say_v he_o think_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v we_o assurance_n from_o divine_a writ_n of_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o deluge_n and_o yet_o that_o moses_n 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