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earth_n author_n water_n zone_n 17 3 13.2685 5 false
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A65672 A new theory of the earth, from its original to the consummation of all things wherein the creation of the world in six days, the universal deluge, and the general conflagration, as laid down in the Holy Scriptures, are shewn to be perfectly agreeable to reason and philosophy : with a large introductory discourse concerning the genuine nature, stile, and extent of the Mosaick history of the creation / by William Whiston ... Whiston, William, 1667-1752. 1696 (1696) Wing W1696; ESTC R20397 280,059 488

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now_o inhabit_v with_o such_o body_n as_o be_v immediate_o contiguous_a and_o appertain_v thereto_o which_o i_o think_v the_o follow_a argument_n will_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v 1._o if_o we_o appeal_v to_o external_n nature_n and_o inquire_v what_o confuse_a mass_n or_o chaos_n either_o at_o present_a be_v or_o ever_o within_o the_o annal_n of_o time_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o visible_a world_n we_o shall_v discover_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n except_v what_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n afford_v we_o if_o therefore_o without_o the_o allowance_n of_o precarious_a and_o fanciful_a hypothesis_n rely_v on_o no_o know_a phaenomena_n of_o nature_n a_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n be_v the_o sole_a pretender_n if_o moreover_o the_o same_o atmosphere_n give_v a_o just_a adequate_a primitive_a and_o scriptural_a idea_n of_o that_o ancient_a chaos_n if_o it_o answer_v its_o particular_a phnooemena_n recount_v by_o sacred_a or_o profane_a history_n if_o it_o prove_v a_o peculiarly_a fit_a foundation_n of_o such_o a_o earth_n as_o we_o be_v and_o be_v extraordinary_o adapt_v to_o suit_n and_o account_v for_o its_o present_a and_o past_a phaenomena_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v prove_v hereafter_o i_o think_v we_o may_v cease_v 1._o our_o far_a inquiry_n and_o with_o the_o high_a reason_n and_o justice_n conclude_v that_o a_o comet_n or_o more_o peculiar_o the_o atmosphere_n thereof_o be_v that_o very_a chaos_n from_o whence_o that_o world_n arise_v who_o original_a be_v relate_v in_o the_o mosaic_a history_n and_o with_o equal_a reason_n and_o justice_n be_v satisfy_v which_o be_v but_o a_o certain_a consequent_a thereof_o that_o not_o the_o innumerable_a system_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n not_o the_o narrow_a system_v of_o the_o sun_n nay_o nor_o the_o moon_n herself_o but_o our_o earth_n alone_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n which_o conclusion_n will_v be_v far_o establish_v by_o the_o coincidence_n of_o the_o several_a 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several_a sea_n chart_n relate_v thereto_o may_v easy_o be_v observe_v lxix_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v situate_a at_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n very_o few_o appear_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n this_o the_o bare_a inspection_n into_o a_o map_n or_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n will_v soon_o give_v satisfaction_n in_o lxx_o the_o age_n of_o man_n decrease_v about_o one_o half_a present_o after_o the_o deluge_n and_o in_o the_o succeed_a eight_o hundred_o or_o nine_o hundred_o year_n be_v gradual_o reduce_v to_o that_o standard_n at_o which_o they_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o this_o the_o follow_a table_n will_v easy_o evince_v age_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o in_o their_o year_n age_n of_o the_o postdiluvian_o in_o the_o present_a year_n adam_n 930_o noah_n 950_o 26._o seth_n 912_o sem_fw-mi 600_o enos_n 905_o arphaxad_n 438_o cainan_n 910_o salah_n 433_o mahalaleel_n 895_o heber_n 464_o jared_n 962_o phaleg_n 239_o enoch_n translate_v 365_o reu_fw-fr 239_o methuselah_n 969_o serug_v 230_o lamech_v 777_o nahor_n 148_o noah_n 950_o terah_n 205_o sem_fw-mi 600_o abraham_n 175_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr isaac_n 180_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr jacob_n 147_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr joseph_n 110_o the_o day_n of_o our_o year_n be_v threescore_o year_n and_o ten_o 10._o and_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o strength_n they_o be_v fourscore_o year_n yet_o be_v their_o strength_n labour_n and_o sorrow_n for_o it_o be_v soon_o cut_v off_o and_o we_o fly_v away_o in_o the_o day_n of_o moses_n lxxi_o our_o upper_a earth_n for_o a_o considerable_a depth_n even_o as_o far_o as_o we_o common_o penetrate_v into_o it_o be_v factitious_a or_o new_o acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n the_o ancient_a one_o have_v be_v cover_v by_o fresh_a strata_n or_o layer_n of_o earth_n at_o that_o time_n and_o thereby_o spoil_v or_o destroy_v as_o to_o the_o use_n and_o advantage_n of_o mankind_n i_o will_v destroy_v they_o with_o the_o earth_n 11._o neither_o shall_v there_o any_o more_o be_v a_o flood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o destroy_v corrupt_a or_o spoil_v the_o earth_n this_o be_v moreover_o evident_a by_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o shell_n of_o fish_n bones_o of_o animal_n entire_a or_o partial_a vegetable_n bury_v at_o the_o deluge_n and_o enclose_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n and_o of_o its_o most_o solid_a and_o compact_a body_n to_o be_v common_o see_v at_o this_o day_n who_o truth_n be_v attest_v not_o only_o by_o very_o many_o occasional_a remark_n of_o other_o but_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o careful_a and_o numerous_a observation_n of_o a_o eye-witness_n the_o learned_a dr._n woodward_n it_o be_v true_a essay_n this_o excellent_a author_n be_v force_v to_o imagine_v passim_fw-la and_o according_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o ancient_a earth_n be_v dissolve_v at_o the_o deluge_n and_o all_o its_o part_n separate_v from_o one_o another_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a 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as_o just_a or_o rather_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o embrace_v that_o assertion_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o that_o this_o upper_a earth_n as_o far_o as_o any_o shell_n bone_n or_o vegetable_n be_v find_v therein_o be_v adventitious_a and_o new_o acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n and_o not_o only_o the_o old_a one_o dissolve_v and_o resettled_a in_o its_o ancient_a place_n again_o lxxii_o this_o factitious_a crust_n be_v universal_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o mountain_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o plain_n and_o valley_n and_o that_o in_o all_o the_o know_a climate_n and_o region_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v full_o attest_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o 7._o the_o same_o author_n and_o those_o which_o he_o procure_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n conspire_v together_o lxxiii_o the_o part_n of_o the_o present_a upper_a strata_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o water_n cover_v the_o earth_n loose_a separate_z divide_v and_o float_v in_o the_o water_n among_o one_o another_o uncertain_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o author_n observation_n 74._o lxxiv_o all_o this_o heterogeneous_a mass_n thus_o float_v in_o the_o water_n by_o degree_n descend_v downward_o and_o subside_v to_o the_o bottom_n pretty_a near_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o specific_a gravity_n and_o there_o compose_v those_o several_a strata_n or_o layer_n of_o which_o our_o present_a upper_a earth_n do_v consist_v this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 75._o lxxv_o vast_a multitude_n of_o fish_n belong_v both_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n perish_v at_o the_o deluge_n and_o their_o shell_n be_v bury_v among_o the_o other_o body_n or_o mass_n which_o subside_v down_o and_o compose_v the_o layer_n of_o our_o upper_a earth_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 77._o lxxvi_o the_o same_o law_n of_o specific_a gravity_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v also_o observe_v in_o the_o subsidence_n of_o the_o shell_n of_o fish_n they_o then_o sink_v together_o with_o and_o according_o be_v now_o find_v enclose_v among_o those_o strata_n or_o body_n which_o be_v near_o of_o their_o own_o several_a specific_a gravity_n the_o heavy_a shell_n be_v consequent_o still_o enclose_v among_o the_o heavy_a strata_n and_o the_o light_a shell_n among_o the_o light_a strata_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 77._o lxxvii_o the_o strata_n of_o marble_n of_o stone_n and_o of_o all_o other_o solid_a body_n attain_v their_o solidity_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o sand_n or_o other_o matter_n whereof_o they_o consist_v be_v arrive_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o well_o settle_v there_o and_o all_o those_o strata_n which_o be_v solid_a at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v so_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 79._o lxxviii_o these_o strata_n
god_n himself_o say_v i_o form_n the_o 7._o light_n and_o create_v darkness_n i_o make_v peace_n and_o create_v evil_a i_o the_o lord_n do_v all_o these_o thing_n where_o the_o object_n of_o the_o divine_a creation_n be_v not_o real_a and_o substantial_a being_n can_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o proper_a production_n out_o of_o nothing_o which_o also_o be_v the_o case_n in_o the_o verse_n immediate_o follow_v let_v righteousness_n spring_v up_o together_o i_o the_o lord_n have_v 8._o create_v it_o thus_o also_o say_v god_n by_o the_o same_o prophet_n i_o create_v new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n 17._o which_o though_o the_o very_a case_n before_o we_o yet_o will_v odd_o enough_o be_v expound_v of_o a_o annihilation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o reproduction_n of_o it_o again_o but_o what_o come_v still_o more_o home_n to_o our_o purpose_n be_v that_o in_o the_o very_a history_n of_o the_o creation_n itself_o the_o word_n create_v as_o well_o as_o make_v be_v use_v in_o the_o sense_n we_o contend_v for_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o create_a and_o make_v power_n of_o god_n which_o be_v also_o describe_v as_o the_o regular_a offspring_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n god_n create_v great_a 21._o whale_n and_o every_o live_a creature_n that_o move_v which_o the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o after_o their_o kind_n and_o god_n say_v let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o 25._o the_o live_a creature_n after_o his_o kind_n cattle_n and_o creep_a thing_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n make_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o cattle_n after_o their_o kind_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a so_o that_o when_o the_o word_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v there_o and_o every_o where_o take_v promiscuous_o when_o some_o of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o of_o no_o large_a importance_n than_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o will_v admit_v and_o when_o last_o that_o word_n of_o which_o the_o great_a doubt_n can_v arise_v have_v be_v prove_v not_o only_o in_o other_o text_n of_o scripture_n but_o in_o the_o very_a history_n of_o which_o we_o be_v treat_v to_o be_v of_o no_o more_o determinate_a signification_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o alike_o capable_a of_o the_o sense_n we_o here_o put_v upon_o it_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o if_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o such_o word_n for_o yet_o neither_o can_v there_o just_o be_v any_o against_o that_o proposition_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o iii_o those_o synonymous_a phrase_n the_o world_n or_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n under_o which_o the_o object_n of_o the_o six_o day_n creation_n be_v comprehend_v every_o where_o in_o scripture_n do_v not_o always_o denote_v the_o whole_a system_n of_o being_n no_o nor_o any_o great_a and_o general_a portion_n of_o they_o but_o be_v in_o the_o sacred_a style_n frequent_o if_o not_o most_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n with_o its_o dependence_n and_o consequent_o both_o may_v and_o if_o the_o subject_a matter_n require_v it_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o such_o a_o restrain_a sense_n and_o no_o other_o that_o by_o these_o phrase_n the_o mosaic_a creation_n or_o six_o day_n work_n be_v usual_o understand_v be_v evident_a every_o where_o in_o scripture_n as_o the_o follow_a text_n will_v easy_o evince_v god_n who_o make_v the_o world_n and_o all_o 34._o thing_n therein_o the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o world_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o the_o world_n know_v he_o not_o hence_o those_o frequent_a expression_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o before_o the_o 50._o world_n be_v which_o though_o capable_a of_o include_v 24._o more_o must_v yet_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v general_o a_o 20._o peculiar_a nay_o sometime_o a_o sole_a regard_n to_o the_o six_o 4._o day_n work_v particular_o style_v by_o st._n mark_n the_o 26._o beginning_n of_o the_o creation_n which_o god_n create_v 20._o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o the_o like_a frequency_n 19_o the_o other_o phrase_n heaven_n and_o earth_n denote_v the_o same_o six_o day_n work_v also_o thus_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v finish_v and_o all_o the_o host_n of_o they_o these_o be_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o 4._o of_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o be_v create_v in_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n god_n make_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o heaven_n in_o 4._o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o all_o that_o in_o they_o be_v and_o rest_v the_o seven_o day_n which_o be_v so_o express_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o look_v out_o for_o any_o other_o parallel_a place_n and_o that_o both_o the_o world_n and_o heaven_n and_o earth_n signify_v the_o terraqueous_a globe_n alone_o with_o its_o air_n or_o atmosphere_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n without_o include_v the_o whole_a universe_n nay_o or_o solar_a system_n also_o which_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v sometime_o to_o be_v comprehend_v therein_o the_o follow_a text_n will_v sufficient_o show_v our_o lord_n say_v of_o the_o woman_n who_o pour_v the_o ointment_n on_o he_o wheresoever_o this_o gospel_n shall_v be_v preach_v in_o 13._o the_o whole_a world_n there_o shall_v also_o this_o which_o this_o woman_n have_v do_v be_v tell_v for_o a_o memorial_n of_o she_o his_o charge_n and_o commission_n to_o his_o apostle_n be_v go_v 15._o you_o into_o all_o the_o world_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n the_o tempter_n come_v to_o jesus_n and_o show_v 8._o he_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o they_o in_o all_o which_o place_n no_o other_o than_o the_o habitable_a earth_n can_v be_v understand_v and_o it_o be_v still_o so_o frequent_a and_o natural_a for_o man_n to_o use_v this_o manner_n of_o speech_n in_o the_o same_o restrain_a sense_n to_o this_o very_a day_n that_o one_o may_v the_o less_o wonder_n at_o the_o sacred_a style_n in_o this_o case_n but_o this_o word_n the_o world_n have_v not_o so_o much_o difficulty_n in_o it_o nor_o be_v so_o much_o stand_v upon_o as_o those_o which_o follow_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n i_o shall_v no_o long_o insist_v upon_o it_o but_o proceed_v and_o here_o when_o the_o world_n as_o a_o totum_fw-la integrale_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o its_o two_o contradistinct_a part_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o by_o such_o a_o phrase_n or_o enumeration_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n no_o less_o can_v be_v mean_v than_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n or_o however_o more_o must_v be_v intend_v than_o the_o bare_a earth_n which_o be_v but_o one_o member_n or_o branch_n and_o so_o certain_o less_o than_o that_o whole_a of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o part_n in_o answer_v whereto_o i_o free_o confess_v that_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o seldom_o denote_v the_o entire_a universe_n a_o instance_n of_o which_o the_o first_o word_n of_o genesis_n have_v already_o afford_v we_o but_o that_o they_o always_o do_v so_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o deny_v as_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v know_v and_o capable_a of_o no_o ambiguity_n so_o it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o in_o the_o word_n heaven_n which_o in_o common_a use_n and_o the_o sacred_a author_n sometime_o refer_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a or_o the_o three_o heaven_n sometime_o to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n and_o otherwhiles_o be_v no_o far_a to_o be_v extend_v than_o the_o cloud_n or_o the_o open_a expansum_fw-la about_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o air_n atmosphere_n meteor_n cloud_n and_o volatil_v have_v their_o abode_n instance_n of_o the_o two_o former_a signification_n be_v it_o pertinent_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n may_v easy_o be_v produce_v but_o that_o not_o be_v so_o i_o shall_v wave_v the_o same_o and_o only_o prove_v the_o three_o and_o last_o signification_n namely_o that_o by_o the_o heaven_n be_v frequent_o understand_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o its_o appendant_a or_o contain_v body_n thus_o god_n make_v the_o firmament_n and_o divide_v the_o 8._o water_n which_o be_v under_o the_o firmament_n from_o the_o water_n which_o be_v above_o the_o firmament_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n call_v the_o firmament_n heaven_n which_o place_n be_v so_o express_v and_o in_o the_o very_a history_n itself_o which_o we_o
it_o be_v evident_a at_o first_o view_n that_o the_o two_o former_a of_o these_o three_o last_v mention_v phaenomena_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n and_o on_o a_o little_a consideration_n it_o will_v be_v so_o of_o the_o last_o also_o for_o while_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o world_n remain_v in_o be_v the_o same_o as_o depend_v on_o the_o same_o proper_a axis_n of_o the_o earth_n own_o diurnal_a revolution_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o latitude_n of_o place_n on_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n equal_a thereto_o remain_v invariable_a and_o so_o that_o pole_n which_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o paradise_n be_v elevate_v at_o the_o least_o 231_o 2_o degree_n can_v not_o be_v at_o the_o horizon_n whatever_o right_a position_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v have_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o ecliptic_a on_o the_o same_o account_n there_o can_v even_o in_o the_o theorist_n own_o hypothesis_n be_v no_o new_a elevation_n of_o the_o one_o or_o depression_n of_o the_o other_o pole_n at_o the_o deluge_n nor_o inclination_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n towards_o the_o south_n all_o that_o can_v on_o the_o theorist_n principle_n be_v effect_v beside_o the_o earth_n equator_fw-la and_o pole_n point_v to_o different_a fix_a star_n and_o its_o consequence_n be_v only_o this_o that_o whereas_o before_o the_o sun_n be_v always_o in_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o middle_a distance_n from_o any_o climate_n it_o afterward_o by_o turn_n come_v near_o to_o they_o as_o we_o common_o though_o careless_o express_v it_o in_o summer_n and_o go_v far_o from_o they_o in_o winter_n than_o before_o which_o upon_o the_o whole_a be_v no_o more_o a_o bent_n or_o inclination_n to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n than_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o of_o the_o planet_n also_o and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o northern_a one_o be_v as_o much_o elevate_v above_o that_o of_o the_o world_n at_o one_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n as_o depress_v beneath_o it_o at_o another_o all_o which_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n allege_v by_o the_o theorist_n for_o the_o peopetual_a equinox_n or_o the_o right_a position_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n till_o the_o deluge_n and_o the_o oblique_a position_n and_o different_a season_n then_o acquire_v be_v sufficient_a of_o themselves_o alone_o to_o confute_v he_o and_o establish_v the_o present_a hypothesis_n 5._o all_o thing_n consider_v such_o a_o position_n as_o the_o theorist_n contend_v for_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o incommode_v than_o be_v useful_a to_o mankind_n take_v the_o matter_n whole_o as_o the_o theorist_n put_v it_o it_o will_v prevent_v the_o people_n of_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n by_o the_o scorch_a heat_n just_a under_o the_o equator_fw-la without_o the_o least_o intermission_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o will_v render_v the_o earth_n utter_o unserviceable_a both_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o pole_n and_o in_o the_o climate_n adjoin_v and_o so_o straighten_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o maintain_v its_o numerous_a inhabitant_n infrà_fw-la which_o be_v the_o whole_a inhabitable_a will_v appear_v but_o just_a sufficient_a to_o contain_v they_o it_o will_v by_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o season_n continual_o hinder_v the_o variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o vegetable_n etc._n of_o every_o country_n and_o many_o other_o way_n spoil_v the_o settle_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v pernicious_a to_o mankind_n 6._o no_o mechanical_a and_o rational_a cause_n of_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n either_o have_v be_v or_o i_o believe_v can_v be_v afsign_v on_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n or_o any_o other_o which_o shall_v embrace_v the_o same_o conclusion_n 7._o last_o to_o name_v no_o more_o argument_n the_o testimony_n of_o diogenes_n and_o anaxagoras_n be_v as_o express_v almost_o to_o the_o time_n as_o to_o this_o change_n itself_o the_o word_n be_v exceed_v remarkable_a be_v these_o as_o plutarch_n himself_o relate_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o diogenes_n and_o anaxagoras_n that_o after_o the_o creation_n or_o primary_n constitution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n be_v bend_v or_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o true_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o inclination_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o providence_n on_o purpose_n that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v become_v habitable_a and_o other_o uninhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o frigid_a torrid_a and_o temperate_a climate_n thereof_o which_o observable_a and_o most_o valuable_a fragment_n of_o antiquity_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v but_o be_v on_o purpose_n reserve_v for_o this_o place_n where_o it_o not_o only_o full_o atte_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o inclination_n of_o the_o heaven_n towards_o the_o south_n not_o only_o assign_v the_o final_a cause_n true_o enough_o consider_v the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o age_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o certain_a and_o fix_a zone_n torrid_a temperate_a and_o frigid_a but_o so_o accurate_o and_o nice_o specify_v the_o time_n also_o that_o succeed_v the_o creation_n agreeable_o to_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n that_o be_v i_o to_o wish_v or_o choose_v for_o a_o testimony_n full_o to_o my_o mind_n i_o can_v scarce_o have_v desire_v or_o pitch_v upon_o a_o better_a to_o these_o five_o forego_v argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o my_o main_a conclusion_n i_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o supernumerary_a one_o or_o appendage_n add_v one_o or_o two_o more_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n 6._o the_o state_n of_o mankind_n without_o question_n and_o perhaps_o that_o of_o other_o animal_n be_v before_o the_o fall_v vast_o different_a from_o the_o present_a and_o consequent_o require_v a_o proportionable_o different_a state_n of_o external_a nature_n of_o which_o without_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o we_o no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v or_o at_o least_o have_v not_o yet_o by_o any_o be_v attempt_v the_o world_n as_o to_o other_o thing_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o in_o great_a measure_n put_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n which_o we_o still_o enjoy_v and_o yet_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o so_o different_a a_o condition_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o animal_n rational_a and_o moral_a must_v be_v suit_v with_o a_o agreeable_o different_a one_o in_o the_o natural_a and_o corporeal_a world_n which_o be_v consider_v and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n no_o remarkable_a difference_n have_v be_v or_o perhaps_o can_v be_v assign_v but_o what_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o we_o and_o its_o consequence_n afford_v we_o and_o that_o withal_o a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o several_a particular_n be_v deducible_a from_o the_o same_o as_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v appear_v hereafter_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o think_v this_o a_o very_a considerable_a attestation_n to_o what_o have_v be_v before_o insist_v on_o it_o be_v indeed_o possible_a that_o what_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o advantage_n to_o other_o may_v imagine_v to_o be_v a_o prejudice_n against_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n as_o infer_v among_o other_o thing_n a_o half_a year_n of_o night_n as_o well_o as_o a_o half_a year_n of_o day_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v too_o disproportionate_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o mankind_n and_o especial_o too_o inconvenient_a for_o so_o happy_a and_o easy_a a_o life_n as_o that_o of_o mankind_n in_o paradise_n undoubted_o be_v without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o other_o creature_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o have_v be_v already_o remark_v prius_fw-la that_o our_o judge_n of_o one_o scheme_n or_o system_n of_o nature_n by_o another_o be_v very_o fallacious_a and_o very_o unreasonable_a almighty_a god_n adapt_n each_o particular_a state_n to_o such_o rational_a and_o animal_n being_n as_o be_v on_o purpose_n design_v for_o the_o same_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n thereby_o confine_v his_o power_n and_o providence_n which_o can_v with_o the_o same_o ease_n adapt_v other_o being_n or_o the_o same_o in_o other_o circumstance_n to_o a_o very_a different_a and_o clean_a contrary_a condition_n the_o day_n in_o jupiter_n be_v not_o ten_o hour_n long_o those_o in_o the_o moon_n near_o seventy_o two_o time_n as_o long_o as_o they_o or_o a_o month_n yet_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v thence_o conclude_v that_o either_o jupiter_n or_o the_o moon_n if_o not_o both_o be_v uncapable_a
that_o be_v so_o far_o from_o correspond_v to_o those_o season_n and_o that_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o a_o year_n be_v on_o purpose_n design_v to_o be_v commensurate_a to_o which_o conclusion_n be_v far_o confirm_v 2._o by_o the_o essential_a difference_n of_o the_o ancient_a year_n among_o several_a nation_n since_o the_o deluge_n some_o of_o which_o make_v use_v of_o solar_a and_o other_o of_o lunar_a one_o or_o endeavour_v to_o adjust_a their_o period_n to_o those_o of_o each_o of_o these_o luminary_n this_o difference_n of_o year_n be_v know_v in_o antiquity_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a dispute_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o world_n nay_o as_o far_o as_o i_o find_v some_o of_o those_o nation_n who_o agree_v with_o the_o most_o general_a standard_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o day_n suppose_v that_o number_n agreeable_a in_o some_o measure_n to_o the_o lunar_a as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o solar_a course_n as_o consist_v near_o of_o twelve_o synodical_a or_o monthly_a revolution_n of_o the_o former_a as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o single_a annual_a one_o of_o the_o latter_a and_o embrace_v it_o as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o on_o the_o account_n of_o its_o imagine_a correspondence_n with_o the_o moon_n as_o of_o a_o like_a imagine_a correspondence_n with_o the_o sun_n now_o this_o essential_a difference_n of_o solar_a and_o lunar_a year_n in_o the_o elder_a antiquity_n after_o the_o flood_n be_v on_o no_o other_o ground_n so_o accountable_a as_o that_o the_o antediluvian_n year_n have_v be_v deliver_v down_o from_o their_o forefather_n to_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o course_n both_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o on_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n it_o real_o do_v some_o nation_n follow_v one_o branch_n and_o other_o another_o of_o the_o same_o tradition_n and_o when_o they_o no_o long_o be_v commensurate_a accommodate_v their_o account_n to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o according_a as_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v most_o prevalent_a and_o universal_a among_o they_o this_o be_v a_o easy_a and_o rational_a account_n of_o this_o essential_a difference_n of_o solar_a and_o lunar_a year_n so_o various_o follow_v by_o so_o many_o nation_n since_o the_o deluge_n which_o otherwise_o if_o the_o year_n be_v of_o the_o same_o length_n with_o the_o present_a and_o fix_v before_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o assign_v the_o original_a of_o but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o in_o this_o hypothesis_n both_o a_o solar_a and_o lunar_a year_n all_o be_v very_o easy_a and_o what_o must_v natural_o happen_v upon_o a_o imperceptible_a change_n at_o the_o deluge_n which_o will_v be_v still_o far_o confirm_v if_o we_o consider_v 3._o that_o the_o moon_n be_v other_o motion_n diurnal_a and_o menstrual_a be_v still_o so_o accurate_o adjust_v and_o commensurate_a to_o each_o other_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a the_o annual_a be_v alike_o adjust_v and_o commensurate_a to_o those_o in_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o moon_n accompany_v our_o earth_n and_o have_v her_o annual_a revolution_n exact_o equal_a to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a as_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v that_o her_o menstrual_a priùs_fw-la periodical_a revolution_n about_o the_o earth_n be_v exact_o equal_a to_o her_o diurnal_a about_o her_o own_o axis_n which_o wonderful_a and_o remarkable_a coincidence_n or_o correspondence_n of_o two_o such_o entire_o distinct_a motion_n render_v it_o high_o probable_a that_o the_o three_o or_o annual_a revolution_n be_v not_o by_o providence_n original_o design_v to_o be_v so_o incommensurate_a to_o those_o other_o as_o since_o the_o deluge_n it_o most_o evident_o have_v be_v and_o that_o to_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o perplexity_n of_o many_o age_n and_o the_o entire_a disturbance_n of_o the_o ancient_n chronology_n where_o we_o can_v but_o in_o one_o case_n acknowledge_v the_o most_o exact_a interposition_n of_o providence_n in_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o menstrual_a and_o diurnal_a revolution_n and_o the_o notable_a effect_n thereof_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o same_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o earth_n continual_o we_o can_v sure_o be_v unwilling_a to_o own_o a_o like_a interposition_n in_o the_o other_o in_o the_o commensurability_n and_o correspondency_n of_o the_o same_o menstrual_a and_o diurnal_a revolution_n to_o the_o annual_a one_o of_o itself_o and_o of_o its_o companion_n the_o earth_n especial_o where_o the_o reason_n and_o advantage_n of_o such_o a_o adjustment_n the_o easy_a and_o regular_a account_n of_o time_n through_o the_o world_n thence_o arise_v be_v much_o more_o plain_a and_o evident_a than_o in_o that_o other_o case_n of_o which_o yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o possibility_n of_o doubt_n or_o hesitation_n which_o therefore_o considerable_o enforce_v the_o forementioned_a hypothesis_n according_a to_o which_o the_o wise_a and_o careful_a interposition_n of_o providence_n in_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o world_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v as_o accurate_o solicitous_a and_o engage_v in_o the_o adjustment_n of_o the_o annual_a motion_n to_o the_o menstrual_a as_o it_o be_v unquestionable_o true_a in_o the_o like_a correspondence_n of_o the_o menstrual_a to_o the_o diurnal_a so_o worthy_a the_o present_a consideration_n and_o admiration_n of_o astronomer_n which_o will_v be_v most_o of_o all_o confirm_v by_o the_o exact_a agreement_n of_o the_o several_a period_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o next_o place_n 4._o the_o eccentricity_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o exact_o coincident_a with_o the_o epact_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o the_o annual_a motion_n in_o the_o circular_a orbit_n before_o the_o deluge_n so_o nice_o equal_a to_o thirteen_o periodical_a and_o twelve_o synodical_a revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a it_o shall_v be_v whole_o by_o chance_n or_o without_o any_o relation_n of_o one_o to_o another_o the_o eccentricity_n of_o planet_n be_v various_a uncertain_a and_o boundless_a and_o it_o will_v be_v next_o to_o impossible_a in_o such_o case_n to_o observe_v accurate_a coincidence_n where_o nothing_o but_o chance_n be_v concern_v and_o there_o be_v no_o analogy_n or_o connexion_n in_o nature_n for_o '_o they_o if_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a watchword_n out_o of_o 500_o pitch_v upon_o among_o certain_a conspirator_n and_o a_o person_n be_v take_v on_o suspicion_n and_o prove_v to_o have_v name_v that_o very_a word_n to_o his_o suppose_a partner_n it_o be_v in_o reason_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n 499._o to_o one_o he_o before_o know_v of_o it_o and_o do_v not_o by_o chance_n only_o hit_v upon_o it_o if_o any_o ancient_a historian_n shall_v assert_v that_o a_o certain_a remarkable_a accident_n happen_v on_o such_o a_o day_n and_o such_o a_o hour_n of_o a_o give_v year_n and_o a_o way_n be_v afterward_o discover_v of_o determine_v the_o time_n on_o which_o if_o it_o real_o do_v happen_v it_o must_v have_v do_v so_o though_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o author_n be_v not_o considerable_a otherwise_o no_o boubt_n will_v be_v any_o more_o make_v of_o his_o veracity_n in_o that_o point_n if_o the_o coincidence_n be_v so_o exact_a as_o to_o determine_v the_o same_o hour_n mention_v by_o the_o historian_n thus_o if_o on_o other_o intimation_n it_o be_v conjecture_v that_o the_o earth_n move_v circular_o before_o the_o deluge_n and_o the_o year_n be_v both_o a_o solar_a and_o lunar_a one_o and_o if_o afterward_o the_o eccentricity_n of_o the_o earth_n orbit_n and_o the_o lunar_a epact_n or_o difference_n between_o the_o solar_a and_o lunar_a year_n be_v reduce_v to_o calculation_n and_o find_v accurate_o coincident_a when_o the_o eccentricity_n of_o no_o other_o of_o the_o planetary_a orbit_n be_v at_o all_o correspondent_a there_o be_v i_o think_v very_o great_a probability_n to_o believe_v that_o coincidence_n found_v in_o nature_n and_o that_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o year_n just_o so_o much_o as_o those_o agreeing-quantity_n require_v be_v the_o true_a occasion_n thereof_o the_o eccentricity_n requisite_a to_o correspond_v priùs_fw-la to_o the_o lunar_a epact_n must_v be_v 19_o 1000_o of_o the_o entire_a middle_a distance_n that_o of_o saturn_n be_v 57_o 1000_o that_o of_o jupiter_n 48_o 1000_o that_o of_o mars_n 93_o 1000_o that_o of_o venus_n 10_o 1000_o that_o of_o mercury_n 210_o 1000_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n 42_o 1000_o which_o all_o wide_o differ_v from_o the_o quantity_n here_o necessary_a but_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o eccentricity_n of_o the_o magnus_n orbis_n or_o orbit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o moon_n be_v annual_a course_n it_o exact_o accord_v and_o be_v 19_o 1000_o of_o the_o entire_a middle_a distance_n as_o we_o have_v before_o particular_o observe_v and_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v epact_n most_o nice_o require_v it_o be_v i_o confess_v not_o impossible_a that_o calculation_n and_o
this_o earth_n or_o the_o change_n of_o that_o chaos_n into_o a_o habitable_a world_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a result_n from_o any_o necessary_a law_n of_o mechanism_n independent_o on_o the_o divine_a power_n but_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o the_o influence_n and_o interposition_n and_o all_o along_o under_o the_o peculiar_a care_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n the_o testimony_n for_o this_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o so_o express_v both_o in_o the_o mosaic_a history_n itself_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n relate_v thereto_o and_o in_o all_o antiquity_n that_o i_o may_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o almost_o every_o place_n where_o this_o matter_n be_v speak_v of_o without_o quote_v here_o any_o particular_n he_o who_o be_v at_o all_o acquaint_v with_o the_o primitive_a history_n of_o this_o rise_a world_n whether_o sacred_a or_o profane_a can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o it_o iii_o the_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o that_o of_o rest_n have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n 31._o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n afterward_o iv._o at_o the_o time_n immediate_o precede_v the_o six_o day_n creation_n the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n or_o superior_a region_n of_o the_o chaos_n be_v involve_v in_o a_o thick_a darkness_n darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a to_o which_o 2._o testimony_n the_o profane_a tradition_n do_v full_o agree_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o author_n before_o refer_v to_o v._o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o first_o day_n work_v be_v the_o production_n of_o light_n or_o its_o successive_a appearance_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o consequent_a distinction_n of_o darkness_n and_o light_n night_n and_o day_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o it_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n and_o there_o be_v 5._o light_a and_o god_n see_v the_o light_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o god_n divide_v the_o light_n from_o the_o darkness_n and_o god_n call_v the_o light_n day_n and_o the_o darkness_n he_o call_v night_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n vi_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o second_o day_n work_n be_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o air_n with_o all_o it_o be_v contain_v vapour_n the_o spread_a it_o for_o a_o expansum_fw-la above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o distinction_n thence_o arise_v of_o superior_a and_o inferior_a water_n the_o former_a consist_v of_o those_o vapour_n raise_v and_o sustain_v by_o the_o air_n the_o latter_a of_o such_o as_o either_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o pore_n interstice_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o lay_v upon_o the_o surface_n thereof_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v a_o firmament_n or_o expansum_fw-la 8._o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n and_o let_v it_o divide_v the_o water_n from_o the_o water_n and_o god_n make_v the_o firmament_n and_o divide_v the_o water_n which_o be_v under_o the_o firmament_n from_o the_o water_n which_o be_v above_o the_o firmament_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n call_v the_o firmament_n heaven_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o second_o day_n vii_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o three_o day_n be_v work_v be_v two_o the_o former_a the_o collection_n of_o the_o inferior_a water_n or_o such_o as_o be_v now_o under_o the_o heaven_n into_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o consequent_a appearance_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n the_o latter_a the_o production_n of_o vegetable_n out_o of_o that_o ground_n so_o late_o become_v dry_a god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n under_o the_o heaven_n be_v gather_v 13._o together_o unto_o one_o place_n and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n call_v the_o dry_a land_n earth_n and_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o water_n call_v he_o sea_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o god_n say_v let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o grass_n the_o herb_n yield_v seed_n and_o the_o fruit-tree_n yield_v fruit_n after_o his_o kind_n who_o seed_n be_v in_o itself_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o grass_n and_o herb_n yield_v seed_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o the_o tree_n yield_v fruit_n who_o seed_n be_v in_o itself_o after_o his_o kind_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o three_o day_n viii_o the_o four_o day_n be_v work_v be_v the_o place_v the_o heavenly_a body_n sun_n moon_n and_o star_n in_o the_o expansum_fw-la or_o firmament_n i._n e._n the_o render_v they_o visible_a and_o conspicuous_a on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o their_o several_a assignation_n to_o their_o respective_a office_n there_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n in_o the_o expansum_fw-la 19_o or_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n to_o divide_v the_o day_n from_o the_o night_n and_o let_v they_o be_v for_o sign_n and_o for_o season_n and_o for_o day_n and_o year_n and_o let_v they_o be_v for_o light_n in_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n to_o give_v light_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o great_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o day_n and_o the_o lesser_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o night_n he_o make_v the_o star_n also_o and_o god_n set_v they_o in_o the_o firmament_n of_o the_o heaven_n to_o give_v light_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o rule_v over_o the_o day_n and_o over_o the_o night_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o light_n from_o the_o darkness_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o four_o day_n ix_o the_o five_o day_n be_v work_v be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n out_o of_o the_o water_n with_o the_o benediction_n bestow_v on_o they_o in_o order_n to_o their_o propagation_n god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o 23._o the_o move_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o fowl_n that_o may_v fly_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o open_a firmament_n of_o heaven_n and_o god_n create_v great_a whale_n and_o every_o live_a creature_n that_o move_v which_o the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o after_o their_o kind_n and_o every_o wing_a fowl_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o god_n bless_v they_o say_v be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o fill_v the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o let_v fowl_n multiply_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o five_o day_n x._o the_o six_o day_n be_v work_v be_v the_o production_n of_o all_o the_o terrestrial_a or_o dry-land_n animal_n and_o that_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n for_o the_o bruit_n beast_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n have_v be_v before_o out_o of_o the_o water_n but_o after_o that_o the_o body_n of_o adam_n be_v form_v of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o ground_n who_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o life_n breathe_v into_o he_o in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n become_v a_o live_v soul_n some_o time_n after_o which_o on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o deep_a sleep_n and_o eve_n be_v form_v of_o a_o rib_n take_v from_o his_o side_n together_o with_o several_a other_o thing_n of_o which_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n priùs_fw-la have_v be_v already_o give_v on_o another_o occasion_n god_n say_v let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o the_o live_a 27._o creature_n after_o his_o kind_n cattle_n and_o creep_a thing_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n make_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o cattle_n after_o their_o kind_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o god_n say_v let_v we_o make_v man_n in_o our_o image_n after_o our_o likeness_n and_o let_v they_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o over_o the_o cattle_n and_o over_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o over_o every_o creep_a thing_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n so_o god_n create_v man_n in_o his_o own_o image_n in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n create_v he_o he_o male_a and_o female_a create_v he_o they_o etc._n etc._n vid._n ver_fw-la 28_o 29_o 30_o 31._o and_o cap._n 2._o 7_o 15_o etc._n etc._n xi_o god_n have_v thus_o finish_v the_o work_n of_o creation_n rest_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o same_o and_o sanctify_a or_o set_v that_o day_n apart_o for_o a_o sabbath_n or_o day_n of_o rest_n to_o be_v then_o and_o afterward_o observe_v as_o a_o memorial_n of_o his_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o
live_v as_o i_o have_v do_v while_o the_o earth_n remain_v seedtime_n and_o harvest_n and_o cold_a and_o heat_n and_o summer_n and_o winter_n and_o day_n and_o night_n shall_v not_o cease_v and_o this_o as_o to_o the_o time_n past_a be_v abundant_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o ancient_a history_n and_o geography_n compare_v with_o the_o modern_a as_o be_v in_o several_a particular_n well_o observe_v by_o dr._n woodward_n 5._o against_o the_o groundless_a opinion_n of_o some_o other_o to_o the_o contrary_n chap._n v._o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o general_n conflagration_n with_o conjecture_n pertain_v to_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o succeed_a period_n till_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n xc_o as_o the_o world_n once_o perish_v by_o water_n so_o it_o must_v by_o fire_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o its_o present_a state_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v now_o by_o the_o 7._o word_n of_o god_n be_v keep_v in_o store_n reserve_v unto_o fire_n against_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o perdition_n of_o ungodly_a man_n the_o heaven_n shall_v pass_v away_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n 10._o and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n the_o earth_n also_o and_o the_o work_n that_o be_v therein_o shall_v be_v burn_v up_o in_o the_o day_n of_o god_n the_o heaven_n be_v on_o fire_n shall_v 12._o be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n but_o this_o be_v so_o full_o attest_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o sacred_a and_o profane_a authority_n that_o i_o shall_v omit_v other_o particular_a quotation_n and_o 13._o only_o refer_v the_o reader_n where_o he_o may_v have_v more_o ample_a satisfaction_n scholium_fw-la have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o upon_o more_o certain_a ground_n and_o general_o allow_v testimony_n as_o 3._o to_o the_o most_o of_o the_o forego_n phaenomena_n i_o may_v here_o break_v off_o and_o leave_v the_o follow_a conjecture_n to_o the_o same_o state_n of_o uncertainty_n they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v in_o but_o be_v willing_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o title_n and_o take_v in_o all_o the_o great_a and_o general_a change_n from_o first_o to_o last_o from_o the_o primigenial_a chaos_n to_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v also_o loath_a to_o desert_v my_o postulatum_fw-la and_o omit_v the_o account_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o obvious_a and_o literal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o full_o consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o philosophy_n be_v last_o willing_a however_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o though_o these_o most_o remote_a and_o difficult_a text_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o great_a strictness_n of_o the_o letter_n yet_o do_v they_o contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v possible_a credible_a and_o rational_o accountable_a from_o the_o most_o undoubted_a principle_n of_o philosophy_n on_o all_o these_o account_n i_o shall_v venture_v to_o enumerate_v and_o afterward_o to_o account_v for_o the_o follow_a conjecture_n in_o which_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v dogmatical_a and_o positive_a nay_o nor_o to_o declare_v any_o firm_a belief_n of_o the_o same_o but_o shall_v only_o propose_v they_o as_o conjecture_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o free_a and_o impartial_a consideration_n of_o the_o reader_n xci_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o will_v set_v the_o world_n on_o fire_n will_v also_o cause_v great_a and_o dreadful_a tide_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o ocean_n with_o no_o less_o agitation_n concussion_n and_o earthquake_n in_o the_o air_n and_o earth_n the_o power_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v shake_v 29._o the_o lord_n shall_v roar_v out_o of_o zion_n and_o utter_v his_o voice_n 16._o from_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n shall_v shake_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o wave_n roar_v man_n heart_n fail_v 26._o they_o for_o fear_n and_o for_o look_v after_o those_o thing_n 11._o which_o be_v come_v on_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o power_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v shake_v xcii_o the_o mtmosphere_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o conflagration_n begin_v will_v be_v oppress_v with_o meteor_n exhalation_n and_o steam_n and_o these_o in_o so_o dreadful_a a_o manner_n in_o such_o prodigious_a quantity_n and_o with_o such_o wild_a confuse_a motion_n and_o agitation_n that_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n will_v have_v the_o most_o frightful_a and_o hideous_a countenance_n and_o their_o ancient_a splendour_n will_v be_v entire_o obscure_v the_o star_n will_v seem_v to_o fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o horrid_a representation_n will_v terrify_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o will_v show_v wonder_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o 31._o earth_n blood_n and_o fire_n and_o pillar_n of_o smoke_n the_o sun_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o darkness_n and_o the_o moon_n into_o blood_n before_o the_o great_a and_o terrible_a day_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v the_o sun_n shall_v be_v darken_v and_o the_o moon_n shall_v not_o 29._o give_v her_o light_n and_o the_o star_n shall_v fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o the_o power_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v shake_v there_o shall_v be_v sign_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o the_o moon_n 26._o and_o in_o the_o star_n and_o upon_o the_o earth_n distress_n of_o nation_n with_o perplexity_n mens_fw-la heart_n fail_v they_o for_o fear_n and_o for_o look_v after_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v come_v on_o the_o earth_n xciii_o the_o deluge_n and_o constagration_n be_v refer_v by_o ancient_a tradition_n to_o great_a conjunction_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n as_o both_o depend_v on_o and_o happen_v at_o the_o same_o thus_o seneca_n express_o berosus_n say_v he_o who_o 29._o be_v a_o expositor_n of_o belus_n affirm_v that_o these_o revolution_n depend_v on_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n insomuch_o that_o he_o doubt_v not_o to_o assign_v the_o very_a time_n of_o a_o conflagration_n and_o a_o deluge_n that_o first_o mention_v when_o all_o the_o star_n which_o have_v now_o so_o different_a course_n shall_v be_v in_o conjunction_n in_o cancer_n all_o of_o they_o be_v so_o direct_o situate_a with_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o that_o the_o same_o right_a line_n will_v pass_v through_o they_o all_o together_o that_o last_o mention_v when_o the_o same_o company_n of_o star_n shall_v be_v in_o conjunction_n in_o the_o opposite_a sign_n capricorn_n xciv_o the_o space_n between_o the_o deluge_n and_o the_o conflagration_n or_o between_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o purgation_n by_o fire_n renovation_n and_o restitution_n again_o be_v from_o ancient_a tradition_n define_v and_o terminate_v by_o a_o certain_a great_a and_o remarkable_a year_n or_o annual_a revolution_n of_o some_o of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o be_v in_o probability_n what_o the_o ancient_n so_o often_o refer_v to_o pretend_v 4._o particular_o to_o determine_v and_o style_v the_o great_a or_o platonic_a year_n this_o year_n be_v exceed_o famous_a in_o old_a author_n and_o not_o unreasonable_o apply_v to_o this_o matter_n by_o the_o theorist_n which_o it_o will_v better_a suit_n in_o this_o than_o it_o do_v in_o that_o hypothesis_n xcv_o this_o general_a conflagration_n be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o entire_a dissolution_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o only_o to_o the_o alteration_n melioration_n and_o peculiar_a disposition_n thereof_o into_o a_o new_a state_n proper_a to_o receive_v those_o saint_n and_o martyr_n for_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v at_o the_o first_o resurrection_n to_o enter_v and_o to_o live_v and_o reign_v a_o thousand_o year_n upon_o it_o till_o the_o second_o resurrection_n the_o general_a judgement_n and_o the_o final_a consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o heaven_n be_v on_o fire_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o 13._o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n nevertheless_o we_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n look_v for_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n wherein_o dwell_v righteousness_n behold_v i_o create_v new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n 17._o and_o the_o former_a shall_v not_o be_v remember_v nor_o come_v into_o mind_n very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o which_o follow_v i_o 29._o in_o the_o regeneration_n when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v sit_v upon_o 30._o the_o throne_n of_o his_o glory_n you_o also_o shall_v sit_v on_o twelve_o throne_n judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o every_o one_o that_o have_v forsake_v house_n or_o brethren_n or_o sister_n or_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o wife_n or_o child_n or_o land_n for_o my_o name_n sake_n shall_v receive_v a_o hundred_o fold_n now_o in_o this_o time_n house_n and_o brethren_n and_o sister_n and_o mother_n and_o child_n and_o land_n with_o his_o present_n persecution_n and_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v eternal_a life_n of_o old_a thou_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n 26._o and_o the_o heaven_n be_v the_o work_n of_o
and_o compare_v the_o state_n of_o external_n nature_n before_o and_o after_o the_o fall_v one_o with_o another_o and_o with_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o proposition_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o do_v assert_v concern_v they_o it_o be_v evident_a then_o from_o what_o have_v be_v before_o lay_v down_o hereto_o relate_v that_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o thing_n before_o the_o fall_n be_v thus_o the_o earth_n be_v priùs_fw-la new_o form_v be_v scarce_o as_o yet_o entire_o consolidate_v and_o so_o pretty_a uniform_o pervious_a to_o the_o warm_a steam_n ascend_v from_o beneath_o it_o be_v figure_n be_v perfect_o spherical_a and_o its_o strata_n or_o layer_n by_o consequence_n be_v even_o continue_a and_o join_v and_o so_o the_o central_n heat_v be_v equal_o distant_a from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n surface_n do_v very_o equal_o diffuse_v itself_o and_o equal_o affect_v all_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o soil_n or_o uppermost_a stratum_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v new_o moisten_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n before_o they_o compose_v the_o sea_n on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o by_o the_o plenty_n of_o moisture_n which_o it_o still_o receive_v every_o night_n the_o air_n be_v perfect_o clear_a homogeneous_a transparent_a and_o susceptive_a of_o the_o utmost_a power_n of_o the_o solar_a heat_n the_o season_n be_v equable_v or_o gentle_o and_o gradual_o distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o by_o the_o rise_n set_v descend_v and_o ascend_v sun_n without_o any_o quick_a interposition_n of_o day_n and_o night_n to_o disturb_v they_o the_o torrid_a zone_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o i_o may_v call_v those_o region_n near_o the_o solar_a course_n be_v very_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o very_o much_o warm_v withal_o by_o its_o vicinage_n to_o the_o central_n solid_n the_o moon_n in_o twelve_o revolution_n equal_o measure_v out_o the_o year_n and_o cause_v the_o most_o gentle_a easy_a and_o gradual_a tide_n imaginable_a this_o with_o all_o its_o natural_a consequent_n be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o primitive_a world_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o man_n have_v sin_v and_o render_v that_o happy_a state_n too_o good_a for_o he_o or_o indeed_o render_v himself_o whole_o uncapable_a thereof_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o god_n almighty_n have_v pronounce_v a_o curse_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o its_o production_n present_o the_o earth_n begin_v a_o new_a and_o strange_a motion_n and_o revolve_v from_o west_n to_o east_n on_o its_o own_o axis_n a_o single_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o revolution_n of_o night_n and_o day_n either_o immediate_o or_o by_o degree_n according_a as_o the_o present_a velocity_n of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n be_v sudden_o or_o gradual_o acquire_v return_v frequent_o and_o become_v no_o long_o than_o 24_o short_a hour_n while_o the_o annual_a motion_n perform_v on_o a_o different_a axis_n distinguish_v the_o season_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o diurnal_a describe_v the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o tropic_n and_o by_o the_o access_n and_o recess_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o last_o name_v circle_n cause_v it_o to_o visit_v the_o several_a region_n enclose_v thereby_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v real_o distinguish_v into_o zone_n by_o the_o tropic_n and_o polar_a circle_n true_o divide_v from_o one_o another_o with_o respect_n whereto_o the_o particular_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n change_v their_o situation_n the_o equator_fw-la be_v that_o circle_n with_o regard_n whereto_o they_o be_v now_o to_o be_v determine_v as_o they_o have_v be_v before_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o so_o that_o paradise_n which_o be_v before_o at_o the_o middle_n become_v the_o northern_a boundary_a of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v before_o true_o spherical_a degenerate_v into_o a_o oblate_a sphaeroid_fw-fr the_o torrid_a zone_n rise_v about_o 10_o mile_n upward_o and_o the_o frigid_a one_o subside_v as_o much_o downward_o the_o compage_n of_o the_o upper_a earth_n and_o of_o its_o strata_n become_v thereby_o chap_v break_v and_o divide_v and_o so_o carry_v up_o the_o warm_a steam_n from_o beneath_o to_o particular_a conceptacle_n and_o volcano_n which_o before_o serve_v in_o a_o more_o equal_a and_o uniform_a manner_n to_o heat_n and_o invigorate_v the_o entire_a earth_n and_o its_o producton_n the_o tide_n last_o become_v frequent_a and_o so_o more_o sudden_a and_o violent_a than_o before_o which_o short_a summary_n or_o scheme_n of_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n in_o our_o hypothesis_n before_o and_o after_o the_o fall_n aught_o to_o be_v all_o along_o bear_v in_o mind_n and_o reflect_v on_o in_o order_n to_o the_o pass_v a_o right_a judgement_n on_o the_o account_n of_o those_o phaenomena_n in_o the_o solution_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o engage_v and_o which_o otherwise_o may_v seem_v very_o odd_a and_o unaccountable_a to_o the_o reader_n which_o be_v thus_o dispatch_v i_o proceed_v xxix_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v not_o equal_o paradisiacal_a all_o over_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n or_o paradise_n be_v a_o peculiarly_a fruitful_a and_o happy_a soil_n and_o particular_o furnish_v with_o all_o the_o necessary_n and_o delight_n of_o a_o innocent_a and_o bless_a life_n above_o the_o other_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n xxix_o that_o all_o the_o primitive_a earth_n can_v not_o be_v equal_o paradisiacal_a and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o convenience_n beyond_o the_o present_a be_v easy_o prove_v for_o see_v one_o of_o its_o principal_a cause_n of_o fertility_n and_o other_o prerogative_n be_v the_o great_a degree_n of_o heat_n at_o the_o paradisiacal_a region_n the_o climate_n near_o the_o solar_a course_n be_v alone_o capable_a of_o such_o great_a heat_n must_v be_v alone_o capable_a of_o its_o effect_n also_o and_o consequent_o we_o be_v to_o confine_v our_o inquiry_n for_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n to_o the_o country_n not_o very_o remote_a from_o the_o ancient_a ecliptic_a now_o that_o some_o peculiar_a spot_n or_o region_n thereabouts_o may_v beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v fertile_a pleasant_a and_o paradisiacal_a it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o suppose_v at_o the_o present_a there_o be_v a_o mighty_a variety_n in_o country_n in_o the_o very_a same_o hemisphere_n climate_n and_o parallel_v the_o particular_a prerogative_n of_o one_o region_n beyond_o another_o do_v not_o entire_o depend_v on_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o vicinage_n of_o the_o central_n heat_n but_o partly_o on_o the_o nature_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o kind_n of_o vegetable_n and_o fossils_n thereto_o belong_v the_o number_n quality_n and_o conflux_n of_o river_n he_o firmness_n or_o looseness_n of_o the_o inferior_a strata_n hinder_v or_o free_o permit_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a steam_n juice_n and_o effluvia_fw-la from_o the_o coincidence_n of_o which_o and_o of_o other_o such_o thing_n in_o a_o peculiar_a and_o advantageous_a manner_n order_v and_o dispose_v on_o purpose_n by_o the_o divine_a providence_n at_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n the_o extraordinary_a pleasantness_n and_o felicity_n of_o this_o earthly_a paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n be_v i_o suppose_v to_o be_v deduce_v and_o which_o be_v consider_v will_n i_o believe_v be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n in_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o xxx_o the_o place_n of_o paradise_n be_v where_o the_o unite_a rivers_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n divide_v themselves_o into_o four_o stream_n pison_n gihen_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n xxx_o this_o situation_n of_o paradise_n have_v be_v priùs_fw-la already_o consider_v and_o need_v not_o here_o be_v reassume_v only_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o no_o scruple_n will_v ever_o have_v be_v raise_v about_o this_o matter_n in_o case_n the_o forementioned_a river_n have_v still_o be_v visible_a their_o course_n still_o agreeable_a to_o the_o mosaic_a description_n and_o the_o metal_n and_o mineral_n mention_v of_o the_o adjoin_a country_n have_v be_v as_o evident_o there_o to_o be_v find_v in_o we_o as_o they_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o those_o primitive_a time_n see_v therefore_o the_o follow_a theory_n will_v so_o clear_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n that_o every_o reader_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o grant_v it_o much_o hard_a to_o have_v account_v for_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o paradise_n consistent_o with_o the_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v now_o as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o than_o almost_o any_o other_o of_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n i_o may_v just_o hope_v that_o this_o so_o dispute_v a_o question_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n or_o primitive_a paradise_n to_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o theory_n will_v remain_v no_o long_o so_o but_o be_v as_o fix_v and_o undoubted_a within_o at_o least_o the_o limit_n of_o that_o hypothesis_n here_o refer_v to_o as_o any_o other_o
country_n or_o region_n with_o the_o same_o exactness_n determine_v by_o geography_n xxxi_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o primitive_a state_n have_v only_o a_o annual_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n but_o since_o it_o have_v a_o diurnal_a rotation_n upon_o its_o own_o axis_n also_o whereby_o a_o vast_a difference_n arise_v in_o the_o several_a state_n of_o the_o world_n xxxi_o this_o have_v be_v at_o large_a explain_v and_o priùs_fw-la prov'dalr_o eady_a xxxii_o upon_o the_o first_o commence_v of_o this_o diurnal_a rotation_n after_o the_o fall_n its_o axis_n be_v oblique_a to_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o it_o still_o be_v or_o in_o other_o word_n the_o present_a vicissitude_n of_o season_n spring_n summer_n autumm_n and_o winter_n arise_v from_o the_o sun_n access_n to_o and_o recess_n from_o the_o tropic_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o man._n xxxii_o this_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v insist_v on_o already_o in_o the_o hypothesis_n last_o mention_v and_o needs_o no_o other_o direct_a and_o positive_a proof_n than_o the_o present_a obliquity_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o without_o a_o miraculous_a power_n the_o same_o situation_n or_o inclination_n which_o it_o have_v original_o will_v and_o must_v invariable_o remain_v for_o 187._o all_o succeed_a age_n chap._n iii_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n of_o the_o earth_n xxxiii_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v before_o the_o flood_n vast_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o present_a earth_n either_o actual_o do_v or_o perhaps_o be_v capable_a to_o maintain_v and_o supply_v xxxiii_o this_o proposition_n will_v not_o appear_v strange_a if_o we_o consider_v 1._o the_o much_o great_a fertility_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o be_v present_o account_v for_o whereby_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o present_a even_o on_o the_o same_o space_n of_o ground_n 2._o the_o earth_n be_v more_o equal_o habitable_a all_o over_o before_o than_o since_o the_o deluge_n for_o before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o those_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n which_o the_o deluge_n occasion_v and_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o violent_a and_o pernicious_a heat_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n of_o our_o earth_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o earth_n be_v pretty_a equal_o habitable_a all_o over_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinage_n of_o the_o central_n heat_v to_o the_o polar_a region_n and_o the_o more_o direct_a exposition_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n to_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o frigid_a zone_n be_v equal_o hot_a with_o the_o torrid_a but_o that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o other_o be_v more_o kind_o and_o the_o excess_n of_o each_o much_o less_o considerable_a than_o at_o present_a since_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a mixture_n and_o particular_o of_o such_o sulphureous_a and_o nitrous_a effluvia_fw-la as_o be_v now_o i_o believe_v become_v calorifick_a and_o frigorifick_a particle_n in_o our_o air_n the_o main_a occasion_n of_o the_o violence_n and_o pernicious_a quality_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a thereof_o and_o the_o most_o affect_v to_o our_o sense_n of_o all_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o these_o advensitious_a mass_n the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v every_o where_o sufficient_o temperate_a to_o permit_v the_o comfortable_a habitation_n of_o mankind_n on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v by_o consequence_n capable_a of_o many_o more_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o present_n be_v or_o can_v be_v as_o every_o one_o will_v ready_o grant_v who_o consider_v how_o few_o inhabitant_n in_o comparison_n three_o of_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n do_v maintain_v 3._o the_o dry_a land_n or_o habitable_a earth_n itself_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o entire_a ocean_n full_a as_o large_a and_o capacious_a again_o as_o the_o present_a for_o the_o ocean_n i_o think_v take_v up_o now_o at_o the_o least_o one_o half_a of_o the_o entire_a globe_n but_o then_o afford_v as_o large_a spacious_a and_o habitable_a country_n as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n 4._o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v now_o general_o bare_a and_o barren_a be_v before_o the_o deluge_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n as_o fruitful_a as_o the_o plain_n or_o valley_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o large_a surface_n be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v rather_o more_o animal_n than_o the_o plain_n on_o which_o they_o stand_v will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v the_o present_a defect_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o deluge_n and_o there_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n that_o i_o know_v of_o to_o be_v assign_v why_o on_o a_o primary_n formation_n and_o in_o a_o calm_a and_o still_a state_n of_o the_o air_n the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v not_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n or_o mold_n as_o well_o as_o the_o level_n or_o low_o adjoin_v to_o they_o all_o which_o account_v take_v together_o will_n i_o think_v give_v reasonable_a foundation_n for_o such_o vast_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o antediluvian_n world_n be_v replenish_v withal_o corollary_n 1._o since_o by_o very_o reasonable_a computation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n they_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v sufficient_a abundant_o to_o replenish_v the_o entire_a globe_n and_o as_o many_o as_o in_o reason_n the_o same_o can_v sustain_v the_o septuagint_n addition_n of_o near_a six_o hundred_o year_n in_o this_o period_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o hebrew_n account_n be_v so_o far_o from_o clear_v difficulty_n thereto_o relate_v that_o it_o rather_o increase_v the_o same_o and_o enforce_v the_o allowance_n of_o more_o inhabitant_n at_o the_o deluge_n than_o we_o can_v well_o tell_v where_o they_o can_v live_v and_o be_v maintain_v coral_n 2._o since_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n from_o the_o deluge_n till_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n go_v into_o canaan_n be_v the_o entire_a space_n of_o 427_o year_n and_o the_o life_n of_o man_n during_o that_o interval_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a three_o hundred_o year_n long_o it_o be_v easy_a on_o the_o ground_n proceed_v upon_o in_o this_o phaenomenon_n calculation_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o recede_v from_o that_o account_n or_o introduce_v the_o additional_a year_n of_o the_o septuagint_n in_o this_o period_n to_o produce_v the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n which_o in_o that_o or_o the_o immediate_o succeed_a age_n any_o authentic_a history_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n do_v require_v we_o to_o suppose_v coral_n 3._o the_o deluge_n which_o destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n those_o only_a in_o the_o ark_n except_v can_v not_o possible_o be_v confine_v to_o one_o or_o more_o certain_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v without_o question_n true_o universal_a coral_n 4._o see_v it_o appear_v that_o mankind_n have_v a_o gradual_a increase_n and_o that_o in_o somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o thousand_o year_n our_o continent_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n have_v be_v so_o entire_o people_v from_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o see_v withal_o america_n be_v much_o less_o in_o extent_n and_o i_o suppose_v general_o speak_v be_v never_o so_o full_a of_o people_n in_o case_n we_o suppose_v that_o famine_n war_n pestilence_n and_o all_o such_o sad_a destroyer_n of_o mankind_n have_v equal_o afflict_v the_o several_a continent_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o light_n may_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o people_n of_o america_n and_o about_o what_o age_n since_o the_o deluge_n the_o american_n past_o first_o from_o this_o continent_n thither_o which_o a_o more_o nice_a enquiry_n into_o the_o particular_n here_o to_o be_v consider_v may_v assist_v we_o in_o xxxiv_o the_o bruit_n animal_n whether_o belong_v to_o the_o water_n or_o land_n be_v proportionable_o at_o least_o more_o in_o number_n before_o the_o flood_n than_o they_o be_v since_o xxxiv_o that_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n which_o concern_v the_o dry-land_n animal_n be_v sufficient_o account_v for_o by_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v under_o the_o last_o head_n which_o equal_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o to_o mankind_n and_o if_o we_o extend_v the_o other_o part_n concern_v the_o fish_n to_o the_o sea_n then_o in_o be_v and_o their_o comparative_a plenitude_n there_o will_v need_v no_o additional_a solution_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o absolute_a number_n of_o fish_n before_o the_o deluge_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o at_o
present_a as_o the_o case_n be_v of_o the_o dry-land_n animal_n because_o the_o latter_a be_v universal_o destroy_v those_o in_o the_o ark_n alone_o except_v be_v to_o begin_v their_o propagation_n anew_o but_o the_o former_a not_o be_v so_o do_v but_o increase_v their_o still_o numerous_a individual_n and_o must_v thereby_o soon_o recover_v and_o surpass_v their_o former_a multitude_n as_o will_v easy_o be_v allow_v on_o a_o little_a consideration_n of_o this_o matter_n corollary_n hence_o arise_v a_o strong_a confirmation_n of_o what_o be_v on_o other_o ground_n already_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v only_o small_a lake_n and_o sea_n but_o no_o great_a ocean_n before_o the_o deluge_n for_o since_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o phaenomenon_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v much_o more_o replenish_v nay_o crowd_v with_o fish_n than_o now_o they_o be_v and_o since_o there_o be_v no_o general_a destruction_n of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v of_o dry-land_n animal_n at_o the_o deluge_n have_v there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o compass_n or_o as_o vast_a a_o ocean_n for_o their_o reception_n then_o as_o at_o present_a there_o be_v the_o number_n now_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n or_o sea_n aught_o to_o be_v vast_o great_a than_o they_o then_o be_v a_o be_v all_o the_o offspring_n of_o those_o which_o every_o where_o survive_v the_o deluge_n and_o which_o have_v propagate_v themselves_o for_o more_o than_o four_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o same_o which_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o the_o observation_n refer_v to_o in_o this_o phaenomenon_n be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o hypothesis_n on_o which_o it_o be_v build_v or_o a_o full_a attestation_n to_o our_o assertion_n that_o there_o be_v only_o small_a lake_n and_o sea_n but_o no_o great_a ocean_n before_o the_o deluge_n xxxv_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o present_a and_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o vegetable_a production_n much_o great_a xxxv_o before_o i_o come_v direct_o to_o solve_v this_o and_o the_o follow_a proposition_n i_o must_v premise_v that_o it_o be_v usual_o unreasonable_a to_o ask_v why_o such_o phaenomena_n belong_v to_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n they_o be_v common_o but_o the_o natural_a and_o regular_a property_n of_o a_o original_a earth_n new_o form_v out_o of_o a_o chaos_n such_o as_o one_o shall_v rational_o expect_v in_o a_o world_n new_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o its_o creator_n and_o fit_v for_o the_o convenience_n and_o fruition_n of_o noble_a creature_n such_o as_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o fellow_n planet_n especial_o our_o next_o neighbour_n the_o moon_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v observe_v appear_v to_o have_v have_v at_o first_o and_o hitherto_o retain_v all_o that_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v desire_v be_v this_o to_o give_v a_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a account_n of_o those_o opposite_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o now_o be_v sensible_a of_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o deluge_n can_v occasion_v the_o same_o which_o therefore_o shall_v be_v frequent_o the_o business_n of_o the_o succeed_a solution_n and_o as_o to_o the_o present_a case_n the_o decrease_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n these_o cause_n be_v assignable_a 1._o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n by_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o he_o since_o than_o before_o the_o deluge_n it_o have_v be_v before_o prove_v that_o till_o the_o deluge_n the_o earth_n orbit_n be_v circular_a and_o the_o radius_fw-la of_o that_o circle_n very_o little_o long_o than_o the_o near_a distance_n at_o the_o perihelion_n now_o so_o that_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v as_o the_o density_n of_o his_o ray_n or_o reciprocal_o as_o the_o square_n of_o the_o earth_n distance_n from_o he_o if_o instead_o of_o the_o present_a ellipsis_n we_o take_v for_o calculation_n sake_n as_o we_o ought_v a_o circle_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o near_a and_o far_a distance_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o sun_n heat_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o general_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v to_o its_o present_a heat_n as_o almost_o a_o hundred_o to_o ninety_o six_o or_o a_o twenty_o five_o part_n of_o his_o entire_a heat_n great_a before_o than_o since_o the_o same_o which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n inconsiderable_a in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o 2._o the_o heat_n of_o the_o central_n body_n be_v considerable_o damp_v and_o obstruct_a both_o by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n themselves_o acquire_v from_o abroad_o and_o now_o contain_v in_o the_o pore_n and_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o we_o and_o by_o that_o sediment_n of_o they_o which_o now_o compose_v that_o upper_a crust_n of_o earth_n we_o dwell_v upon_o and_o which_o be_v settle_v and_o consolidate_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ancient_a earth_n will_v prove_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o ascend_a steam_n not_o to_o be_v overcome_v but_o by_o degree_n and_o in_o length_n of_o time_n afterward_o from_o both_o which_o cause_n very_o a_o notable_a damp_n will_v be_v put_v to_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o central_n heat_v on_o which_o as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o fertility_n of_o every_o soil_n do_v in_o part_n depend_v 3._o the_o upper_a earth_n or_o fruitful_a soil_n itself_o the_o main_a fund_z and_o promptuary_n of_o the_o vegetable_a kingdom_n be_v now_o very_o inconsiderable_a in_o quantity_n if_o compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a or_o antediluvian_n earth_n for_o when_o this_o last_o mention_v be_v the_o entire_a product_n of_o the_o ancient_a chaos_n at_o the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o first_o what_o only_o be_v afford_v from_o a_o small_a part_n of_o such_o a_o chaos_n the_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n and_o by_o the_o storm_n bear_v off_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n at_o the_o deluge_n while_o the_o old_a soil_n lie_v bury_v under_o the_o sediment_n or_o crust_n on_o which_o we_o live_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o our_o fertile_a stratum_n be_v now_o thin_a spread_v and_o so_o the_o production_n less_o copious_a in_o the_o present_a than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n of_o thing_n and_o this_o though_o we_o suppose_v the_o soil_n from_o the_o comet_n or_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o be_v as_o good_a in_o itself_o and_o to_o have_v remain_v as_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a with_o any_o heterogeneous_a matter_n in_o this_o confusion_n of_o thing_n at_o the_o deluge_n as_o it_o will_v at_o the_o regular_a formation_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o first_o which_o yet_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n supposable_a and_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v allow_v for_o will_v still_o far_o afford_v we_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a assertion_n so_o that_o since_o the_o present_a soil_n be_v both_o much_o worse_o in_o quality_n and_o much_o less_o in_o quantity_n than_o the_o old_a one_o and_o since_o the_o heat_n whether_o of_o the_o sun_n or_o central_n solid_n be_v so_o much_o lessen_v at_o the_o deluge_n which_o thing_n include_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o fertility_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o fruitful_a and_o luxuriant_a in_o her_o production_n as_o the_o autediluvian_n be_v xxxvi_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v more_o equable_v as_o to_o its_o different_a climate_n and_o its_o different_a season_n without_o such_o excessive_a and_o sudden_a heat_n and_o cold_a without_o the_o scorch_a of_o a_o torrid_a zone_n and_o of_o burn_a summer_n or_o the_o freeze_a of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n and_o of_o pierce_a winter_n and_o without_o such_o sudden_a and_o violent_a change_n in_o the_o climate_n or_o season_n from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o as_o the_o present_a air_n to_o our_o sorrow_n be_v subject_a to_o xxxvi_o see_v the_o primary_n state_n here_o mention_v be_v but_o a_o proper_a result_n from_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o that_o need_v be_v account_v for_o be_v the_o alteration_n at_o the_o deluge_n 1._o the_o mighty_a difference_n of_o climate_n especial_o of_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n be_v i_o suppose_v owe_v not_o whole_o to_o the_o sun_n heat_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n itself_o but_o partly_o to_o those_o calorifick_a and_o frigorifick_a mixture_n which_o be_v uncertain_o contain_v therein_o mere_a heat_n and_o cold_a be_v very_o different_a thing_n from_o that_o pothery_a and_o sultry_a that_o frosty_a and_o congeal_a wether_n which_o alternate_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n at_o the_o line_n and_o the_o pole_n we_o usual_o now_o feel_v these_o effect_n seem_v plain_o derive_v from_o nitrous_a or_o sulphureous_a or_o other_o the_o like_a steam_n exhale_v into_o mix_v with_o and_o sustain_v by_o
that_o thick_a and_o gross_a atmosphere_n which_o now_o encompass_n the_o earth_n all_o which_o i_o mean_v as_o well_o the_o gross_a atmosphere_n itself_o as_o those_o its_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n be_v a_o very_a natural_a offspring_n of_o the_o deluge_n according_a to_o the_o present_a account_n thereof_o for_o see_v we_o at_o that_o time_n pass_v clear_a through_o the_o chaotick_a atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n and_o through_o the_o tail_n derive_v from_o it_o we_o must_v needs_o bear_v off_o and_o acquire_v vast_a quantity_n of_o such_o heterogeneous_a and_o indigested_a mass_n as_o our_o air_n now_o contain_v in_o it_o whence_o those_o effect_n here_o mention_v will_v natural_o proceed_v it_o be_v probable_a the_o original_a air_n be_v too_o pure_a rare_a and_o thin_a to_o sustain_v any_o gross_a and_o earthy_a particle_n though_o they_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o it_o at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o its_o heat_n both_o for_o kind_n and_o degree_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o proper_a place_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v require_v and_o it_o be_v then_o sure_o more_o uniform_a through_o the_o several_a climate_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o now_o it_o be_v when_o our_o air_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v full_a of_o sulphureous_a and_o sultry_a and_o in_o the_o frigid_a one_o of_o nitrous_a and_o freeze_a effluvia_fw-la or_o exhalation_n the_o violence_n of_o a_o unkindly_a in_o heat_n the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o like_a unkind_o cold_a in_o the_o other_o be_v so_o sensible_a and_o so_o pernicious_a as_o all_o experience_n atte_v they_o now_o to_o be_v 2._o the_o uncertainty_n of_o our_o season_n with_o the_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a change_n in_o the_o temper_n of_o our_o air_n be_v on_o the_o same_o account_n equal_o visible_a with_o the_o former_a for_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n since_o the_o deluge_n especial_o with_o regard_n to_o our_o sensation_n not_o result_v from_o the_o external_a heat_n only_o but_o from_o the_o kind_n and_o quantity_n of_o its_o heterogeneous_a and_o adventitious_a mixture_n will_v not_o now_o depend_v on_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n alone_o but_o on_o the_o veer_a of_o the_o wind_n and_o its_o uncertain_a removal_n of_o the_o air_n and_o its_o steam_n from_o one_o region_n to_o another_o thus_o if_o in_o summer_n the_o north_n wind_n chance_n to_o blow_v any_o long_a time_n together_o it_o will_v bring_v along_o with_o the_o air_n so_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o cold_a freeze_a nitrous_a steam_n as_o may_v quite_o overcome_v the_o sun_n heat_n and_o cause_v a_o very_a cold_a season_n of_o a_o sudden_a if_o the_o south_n wind_n do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o winter_n the_o contrary_a effect_n will_v follow_v and_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o warm_a season_n when_o frost_n and_o snow_n be_v more_o natural_o to_o be_v expect_v thus_o according_o frequent_a experience_n show_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v so_o little_a master_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n that_o sometime_o january_a and_o july_n for_o several_a day_n be_v hardly_o distinguishable_a it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o we_o have_v this_o day_n a_o frost_n the_o next_o prove_v so_o warm_a that_o the_o former_a cold_a be_v forget_v till_o perhaps_o the_o succeed_a night_n put_v we_o more_o affect_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o again_o nay_o in_o a_o very_a few_o hour_n space_n a_o sultry_a and_o a_o freeze_a air_n not_o seldom_o do_v succeed_v each_o other_o to_o the_o great_a harm_n and_o misery_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o all_o their_o fellow_n animal_n in_o our_o present_a state_n from_o which_o therefore_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v our_o happy_a progenitor_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v entire_o free_a 3._o that_o our_o season_n be_v so_o extreme_a in_o their_o several_a kind_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v hence_o account_v for_o also_o for_o be_v there_o no_o sulphureous_a or_o calorifick_a steam_n in_o the_o air_n all_o pothery_a and_o sultry_a wether_n and_o such_o sort_n of_o heat_n as_o chief_o affect_v our_o body_n will_v be_v quite_o avoid_v and_o the_o great_a increase_n thereof_o after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n which_o arise_v it_o be_v probable_a in_o part_n from_o the_o air_n retention_n of_o one_o day_n heat_v till_o the_o next_o augment_v it_o again_o will_v in_o good_a measure_n cease_v among_o we_o and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n in_o all_o the_o respect_n beforementioned_a the_o original_n of_o all_o which_o effect_n be_v so_o easy_o deducible_a from_o the_o present_a account_n of_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o antediluvian_o might_n to_o their_o comfort_n be_v whole_o stranger_n to_o they_o their_o climate_n be_v not_o of_o so_o very_o different_a temper_n their_o season_n leisurely_o and_o gradual_a entire_o follow_v the_o solar_a course_n and_o their_o summer_n and_o winter_n not_o so_o mighty_a different_a at_o the_o most_o in_o the_o single_a proportion_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n or_o absence_n direct_v or_o oblique_a situation_n in_o this_o equable_v state_n the_o polar_a inhabitant_n may_v with_o little_a danger_n cut_v the_o line_n and_o the_o ethiopian_n visit_v the_o frigid_a zone_n in_o this_o condition_n of_o the_o world_n the_o peculiar_a air_n of_o every_o country_n go_v not_o far_o from_o home_n to_o disturb_v that_o of_o other_o a_o few_o day_n never_o make_v any_o sensible_a alteration_n in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o all_o that_o a_o entire_a spring_n or_o autumn_n can_v do_v will_v still_o leave_v the_o same_o pretty_a equable_v to_o be_v sure_o very_a tolerable_a on_o all_o which_o and_o several_a other_o consequential_a account_n we_o have_v but_o too_o much_o reason_n to_o envy_v the_o ancient_a happiness_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o that_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a catastrophe_n which_o the_o wickedness_n of_o mankind_n bring_v upon_o themselves_o and_o all_o their_o posterity_n to_o this_o very_a day_n at_o the_o deluge_n we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o xxxvii_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v thin_a pure_a subtle_a and_o homogeneous_a without_o such_o gross_a steam_n exhalation_n nitrosulphureous_a or_o other_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n as_o occasion_n coruscation_n meteor_n thunder_n lightning_z with_o contagious_a and_o pestilential_a infection_n in_o our_o present_a air_n and_o have_v so_o very_o pernicious_a and_o fatal_a though_o almost_o insensible_a effect_n in_o the_o world_n since_o the_o deluge_n xxxvii_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o forego_n solution_n be_v sufficient_a to_o clear_v the_o present_a phaenomenon_n also_o to_o which_o therefore_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v xxxviii_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n have_v no_o large_a gross_a mass_n of_o vapour_n or_o cloud_n hang_v for_o long_a season_n in_o the_o same_o it_o have_v no_o great_a round_a drop_n of_o rain_n descend_v in_o multitude_n together_o which_o we_o call_v shower_n but_o the_o ground_n be_v water_v by_o gentle_a mist_n or_o vapour_n ascend_v in_o the_o day_n and_o descend_v in_o great_a measure_n again_o in_o the_o succeed_a night_n xxxviii_o this_o be_v also_o easy_o understand_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v so_o rare_a thin_a pure_a and_o subtle_a a_o air_n as_o the_o antediluvian_n be_v will_v scarce_o sustain_v such_o gross_a and_o heavy_a mass_n as_o the_o cloud_n be_v it_o will_v not_o precipitate_v the_o superior_a vapour_n upon_o the_o inferior_a in_o such_o quantity_n and_o with_o such_o violence_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o production_n of_o great_a round_o sensible_a drop_n of_o rain_n it_o have_v no_o gross_a steam_n to_o retain_v heat_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v go_v and_o the_o sun_n set_v and_o so_o the_o vapour_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o day_n will_v descend_v again_o in_o the_o night_n with_o the_o great_a regularity_n and_o gentleness_n in_o all_o which_o respect_v the_o different_a nature_n crassitude_n and_o irregular_a composition_n of_o our_o present_a gross_a atmosphere_n acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n from_o the_o comet_n be_v in_o which_o such_o opake_v mass_n as_o the_o cloud_n be_v frequent_o to_o be_v observe_v must_v natural_o admit_v and_o require_v those_o contrary_a effect_n which_o the_o present_a proposition_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o be_v to_o be_v here_o account_v for_o thirty-nine_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v free_a from_o violent_a wind_n storm_n and_o agitation_n with_o all_o their_o effect_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n which_o we_o can_v but_o now_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o thirty-nine_o these_o phaenomena_n be_v such_o proper_a consequent_n of_o a_o primitive_a formation_n and_o the_o original_n of_o those_o opposite_a one_o ever_o since_o the_o deluge_n so_o natural_o thence_o to_o be_v derive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o imagine_v they_o to_o have_v be_v before_o a_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n be_v
probable_a also_o which_o be_v i_o think_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o clear_v this_o matter_n lxxxix_o since_o the_o deluge_n there_o neither_o have_v be_v nor_o will_v be_v any_o great_a and_o general_a change_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n till_o the_o time_n when_o a_o period_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o present_a course_n of_o nature_n lxxxix_o see_v we_o know_v no_o other_o natural_a cause_n that_o can_v produce_v any_o great_a and_o general_a change_n in_o our_o sublunary_a world_n but_o such_o body_n as_o can_v approach_v to_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o other_o word_n but_o comet_n and_o see_v withal_o the_o next_o approach_n of_o the_o comet_n will_n in_o probability_n bring_v the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o burn_v the_o world_n of_o which_o present_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o earth_n be_v secure_a enough_o all_o the_o intermediate_v space_n and_o as_o hitherto_o we_o according_o find_v it_o have_v be_v so_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v but_o it_o will_v be_v preserve_v till_o the_o forementioned_a conflagration_n chap._n v._o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o general_n conflagration_n with_o conjecture_n pertain_v to_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o succeed_a period_n till_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n xc_o as_o the_o world_n once_o perish_v by_o water_n so_o it_o must_v by_o fire_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o its_o present_a state_n xc_o as_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n from_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o comet_n in_o its_o descent_n towards_o the_o sun_n so_o will_v it_o not_o be_v difficult_a to_o account_v for_o the_o general_n conflagration_n from_o the_o like_a approach_n of_o a_o comet_n in_o its_o ascent_n from_o the_o sun_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o explain_v that_o in_o case_n a_o comet_n pass_v behind_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v in_o its_o descent_n yet_o if_o it_o come_v near_o enough_o and_o be_v itself_o big_a enough_o it_o will_v so_o much_o retard_v the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n and_o oblige_v it_o to_o revolve_v in_o a_o ellipsis_n so_o near_o to_o the_o sun_n in_o its_o perihelion_n that_o the_o sun_n itself_o will_v scorch_v and_o burn_v dissolve_v and_o destroy_v it_o in_o the_o most_o prodigious_a degree_n and_o this_o combustion_n be_v renew_v every_o revolution_n will_v render_v the_o earth_n a_o perfect_a chaos_n again_o and_o change_v it_o from_o a_o planet_n to_o a_o comet_n for_o ever_o after_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o a_o general_a conflagration_n with_o a_o witness_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v entire_o ruin_v the_o make_n of_o the_o present_a and_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o future_a world_n on_o which_o last_o account_n if_o we_o allow_v the_o follow_a phaenomena_n we_o must_v not_o introduce_v this_o at_o this_o period_n however_o but_o see_v whether_o a_o conflagration_n of_o a_o less_o destructive_a and_o more_o refine_n nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v and_o may_v not_o be_v account_v for_o and_o here_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o central_n heat_v of_o itself_o seem_v sufficient_a to_o burn_v up_o and_o dissolve_v the_o upper_a earth_n as_o those_o who_o with_o dr._n woodward_n know_v the_o power_n and_o vehemence_n of_o the_o same_o now_o and_o its_o astonish_a force_n and_o terrible_a effect_n in_o earthquake_n eruption_n of_o volcano_n and_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o present_a nature_n aught_o to_o allow_v if_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v by_o any_o mean_v remove_v i_o mean_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n for_o it_o be_v the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n every_o where_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a air_n in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n return_v the_o vapour_n cold_a down_o again_o which_o be_v send_v up_o into_o they_o never_o so_o hot_a which_o 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be_v involve_v in_o darkness_n or_o exclude_v all_o advantage_n from_o he_o and_o thereby_o endure_v a_o continual_a night_n so_o far_o as_o natural_a cause_n be_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o that_o this_o retardation_n of_o the_o earth_n diurnal_a rotation_n even_o without_o a_o recur_v to_o the_o miraculous_a power_n of_o its_o first_o author_n be_v accountable_a from_o that_o pass_n by_o of_o a_o comet_n which_o we_o assign_v for_o the_o occasision_n of_o the_o conflagration_n be_v very_o easy_a and_o obvious_a for_o in_o case_n its_o ascent_n and_o passage_n by_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n or_o before_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o case_n it_o approach_v so_o near_o as_o to_o rub_v against_o it_o it_o be_v evident_a such_o a_o impulse_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n and_o be_v therefore_o capable_a the_o proportion_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v adjust_v by-divine_a providence_n of_o put_v such_o a_o stop_n to_o the_o same_o as_o be_v 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the_o immediate_a and_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o god_n almighty_n who_o be_v therefore_o much_o more_o conversant_a with_o mankind_n in_o the_o first_o than_o he_o have_v be_v in_o these_o last_o age_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o old_a testament-history_n assure_v we_o iii_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o present_a knowledge_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o test_n of_o truth_n or_o to_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o account_n receive_v from_o profane_a antiquity_n much_o less_o to_o the_o inspire_v write_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o several_a particular_n relate_v to_o the_o elder_a condition_n of_o the_o world_n and_o its_o great_a catastrophe_n examine_v and_o compare_v with_o so_o much_o philosophy_n as_o be_v till_o late_o know_v be_v plain_o unaccountable_a and_o natural_o speak_v impossible_a yet_o we_o see_v now_o nature_n be_v more_o full_o more_o certain_o and_o more_o substantial_o understand_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n approve_v themselves_o to_o be_v plain_a easy_a and_o rational_a iu._n it_o be_v therefore_o folly_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o reject_v the_o truth_n or_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n because_o we_o can_v give_v our_o mind_n particular_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n nay_o or_o even_o possibility_n of_o some_o thing_n therein_o assert_v since_o we_o have_v see_v so_o many_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v the_o most_o incredible_a in_o the_o whole_a bible_n and_o give_v the_o great_a scruple_n and_o scandal_n to_o philosophic_a mind_n so_o full_o and_o particular_o attest_v and_o next_o to_o demonstrate_v from_o certain_a principle_n of_o astronomy_n and_o natural_a knowledge_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o expect_v in_o due_a time_n a_o like_a solution_n of_o the_o other_o difficulty_n it_o be_v but_o just_a sure_a to_o depend_v upon_o the_o veracity_n of_o those_o holy_a writer_n in_o other_o assertion_n who_o fidelity_n be_v so_o 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and_o christian_n though_o the_o divine_a providence_n
month_n as_o even_o the_o septuagint_n by_o their_o way_n of_o reckon_n be_v oblige_v to_o express_v it_o nor_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n as_o the_o hebrew_n verity_n and_o samaritan_n pentateuch_n do_v right_o determine_v it_o but_o rather_o the_o five_o of_o the_o same_o month_n contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n and_o agreement_n of_o all_o copy_n and_o translation_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o entire_a force_n of_o this_o reason_v and_o the_o conjoint_v influence_n of_o the_o several_a way_n by_o which_o this_o hypothesis_n fix_v the_o day_n of_o the_o deluge_n so_o nice_o conspire_v to_o confirm_v and_o give_v undoubted_a attestation_n to_o the_o hebrew_n verity_n and_o consequent_o to_o destroy_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o samaritan_n and_o septuagint_n so_o far_o as_o they_o contradict_v the_o same_o in_o the_o matter_n herein_o concern_v coral_n 7._o hence_o the_o chronology_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v establish_v and_o all_o the_o pretend_a immense_a number_n of_o year_n which_o the_o annal_n of_o some_o nation_n recount_v be_v confute_v for_o as_o the_o year_n of_o the_o deluge_n from_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n give_v the_o day_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o deluge_n therein_o assign_v be_v full_o attest_v to_o and_o determine_v on_o our_o hypothesis_n from_o astronomy_n so_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la the_o day_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o deluge_n from_o the_o same_o sacred_a history_n give_v and_o within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o confirm_v from_o abydenus_n and_o berosus_n correct_v the_o number_n of_o year_n thereby_o assign_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n establish_v also_o the_o method_n beforementioned_a of_o fix_v that_o day_n not_o permit_v the_o addition_n or_o subtraction_n of_o a_o few_o hundred_o much_o less_o many_o thousand_o of_o year_n to_o or_o from_o those_o four_o thousand_o and_o forty_o four_o which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n require_v we_o to_o account_v since_o that_o time_n which_o therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v full_o acquiesce_v in_o and_o all_o other_o wild_a and_o extravagant_a number_n be_v utter_o reject_v coral_n 8._o hence_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o comet_n be_v of_o any_o give_a magnitude_n the_o height_n of_o the_o tide_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o abyss_n with_o its_o incumbent_a orb_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o calculation_n and_o its_o quantity_n consider_v and_o compare_v with_o the_o phaenomena_n depend_v on_o it_o thus_o for_o instance_n if_o the_o comet_n be_v half_a as_o big_a as_o the_o earth_n which_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v not_o infiâ_fw-la far_o from_o truth_n and_o consequent_o approach_v eight_o time_n as_o near_o as_o the_o moon_n or_o thirty_o thousand_o mile_n off_o we_o at_o its_o near_a distance_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o abyss_n or_o the_o height_n of_o the_o tide_n above_o its_o former_a position_n must_v have_v be_v near_o eight_o mile_n for_o the_o moon_n elevate_v the_o ocean_n about_o six_o foot_n above_o its_o moderate_a state_n a_o comet_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n half_a as_o big_a as_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v thirteen_o time_n as_o big_a as_o the_o moon_n will_v elevate_v the_o same_o thirteen_o time_n as_o high_a or_o seventy_o eight_o foot_n and_o at_o a_o eight_o part_n of_o its_o distance_n prius_fw-la five_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o time_n as_o high_a as_o the_o last_o or_o thirty_o nine_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o six_o foot_n which_o be_v very_o near_o the_o beforementioned_a height_n of_o eight_o mile_n which_o elevation_n of_o the_o abyss_n seem_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o phaenomena_n afterward_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o so_o within_o a_o due_a latitude_n establish_v the_o forego_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o comet_n approach_v and_o the_o consequent_a bigness_n of_o the_o comet_n itself_o beforementioned_a scholium_fw-la have_v thus_o establish_v this_o main_a proposition_n it_o will_v here_o be_v proper_a to_o describe_v as_o near_o as_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o comet_n and_o of_o the_o deluge_n afford_v we_o any_o guidance_n the_o particular_a trajectory_n of_o the_o comet_n or_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o can_v be_v concern_v with_o we_o and_o our_o low_a planetary_a region_n which_o according_o in_o a_o mean_a between_o such_o as_o approach_v exceed_o near_o to_o and_o such_o as_o remain_v at_o somewhat_o remote_a distance_n from_o the_o sun_n in_o their_o perihelia_n and_o agreeable_o to_o that_o historical_a trajectory_n of_o the_o last_o famous_a comet_n delineate_v by_o mr._n newton_n i_o shall_v here_o attempt_v for_o though_o it_o be_v folly_n to_o think_v of_o delineat_v the_o very_a same_o in_o which_o the_o comet_n revolve_v yet_o we_o may_v easy_o come_v pretty_a near_o it_o we_o may_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o judge_v of_o any_o particular_a consequence_n occasional_o to_o be_v draw_v therefrom_o now_o verbal_a description_n in_o such_o case_n be_v of_o small_a advantage_n compare_v to_o scheme_n and_o graphical_a delineation_n i_o shall_v wave_v more_o word_n about_o it_o and_o exhibit_v a_o entire_a figure_n 1._o of_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o view_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o reader_n from_o the_o careful_a observation_n whereof_o the_o follow_a inference_n may_v be_v easy_o draw_v corollary_n 1._o the_o earth_n will_v twice_o pass_v quite_o through_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n the_o first_o time_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o deluge_n and_o the_o second_o about_o fifty_o three_o or_o fifty_o four_o day_n after_o their_o several_a motion_n then_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o situation_n describe_v in_o the_o figure_n coral_n 2._o at_o the_o second_o pass_v by_o of_o the_o comet_n before_o its_o cut_v the_o ecliptic_a in_o its_o ascent_n from_o the_o sun_n about_o sixty_o two_o day_n after_o the_o former_a passage_n the_o moon_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v three_o day_n past_o the_o new_a at_o this_o last_o time_n must_v have_v be_v within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o of_o its_o quadrature_n past_o the_o like_a conjunction_n coral_n 3._o if_o at_o the_o first_o pass_v by_o of_o the_o comet_n the_o moon_n be_v a_o small_a matter_n near_o the_o comet_n than_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v just_a before_o she_o will_v be_v accelerate_a somewhat_o more_o than_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o her_o position_n at_o the_o second_o passage_n she_o will_v be_v a_o little_a more_o retard_v than_o the_o earth_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a might_n afterward_o retain_v a_o equal_a velocity_n with_o it_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a she_o still_o do_v coral_n 4._o that_o former_a superabundant_a velocity_n will_v in_o the_o intermediate_v space_n cast_v the_o moon_n far_o off_o the_o sun_n and_o thereby_o make_v it_o approach_v near_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o conjunction_n or_o new_a and_o recede_v far_o from_o it_o at_o the_o opposition_n or_o full_a than_o it_o do_v before_o which_o thing_n be_v so_o it_o may_v deserve_v consideration_n whether_o the_o present_a eccentricity_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v orbit_n about_o the_o earth_n may_v not_o without_o any_o change_n in_o its_o periodical_a revolution_n be_v hence_o derive_v and_o so_o whether_o the_o menstrual_a course_n be_v not_o as_o true_o circular_a before_o the_o deluge_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v the_o annual_a to_o have_v be_v especial_o when_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v apogaeon_n be_v from_o the_o present_a astronomical_a table_n somewhat_o near_o that_o place_n which_o according_a to_o such_o a_o hypothesis_n and_o such_o a_o trajectory_n of_o the_o comet_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v i_o mean_v the_o latter_a degree_n of_o cancer_n or_o the_o former_a of_o leo._n coral_n 5._o it_o be_v almost_o the_o new_a moon_n when_o the_o comet_n be_v tail_n involve_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o moon_n the_o second_o time_n as_o the_o position_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o figure_n with_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n then_o will_v easy_o show_v book_n iii_o phaenomena_n chap._n 1._o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n and_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n i._o all_z those_o particular_a small_a body_n of_o which_o our_o habitable_a earth_n be_v now_o compose_v be_v original_o in_o a_o mix_v confuse_a fluid_a and_o uncertain_a condition_n without_o any_o order_n or_o regularity_n it_o be_v a_o earth_n without_o form_n 1._o and_o void_a have_v darkness_n spread_v over_o the_o face_n of_o its_o abyss_n and_o in_o reality_n be_v what_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o style_v a_o perfect_a chaos_n the_o testimony_n for_o this_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o author_n sacred_a and_o profane_a so_o unanimous_a that_o i_o need_v only_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o they_o for_o the_o undoubted_a attestation_n of_o it_o ii_o the_o formation_n of_o