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earth_n author_n sun_n zone_n 31 3 12.7416 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37987 A demonstration of the existence and providence of God, from the contemplation of the visible structure of the greater and the lesser world in two parts, the first shewing the excellent contrivance of the heavens, earth, sea, &c., the second the wonderful formation of the body of man / by John Edwards ... Edwards, John, 1637-1716. 1696 (1696) Wing E201; ESTC R13760 204,339 448

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visible_a footstep_n of_o a_o godhead_n be_v easy_o to_o be_v trace_v the_o frame_n of_o this_o spacious_a round_n for_o this_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v prove_v from_o its_o shadow_n cast_v upon_o the_o moon_n in_o a_o eclipse_n which_o show_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n make_v one_o round_a body_n for_o the_o shadow_n render_v the_o true_a form_n of_o the_o body_n which_o cause_v it_o the_o frame_n i_o say_v of_o this_o spacious_a globe_n be_v excellent_a and_o astonish_a if_o we_o contemplate_v the_o hill_n valley_n lake_n rivers_n rock_n promontory_n wood_n island_n peninsula_n continent_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v the_o mixture_n of_o which_o render_v it_o not_o only_o useful_a but_o beautiful_a nature_n proceed_v not_o always_o in_o the_o same_o track_n and_o path_n but_o as_o philo_n observe_v mos._n delight_v in_o the_o variety_n and_o diversity_n of_o its_o artificial_a work_n and_o the_o wonderful_a skill_n and_o art_n of_o the_o author_n who_o frame_v they_o thus_o 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be_v baffle_v by_o it_o 2._o from_o their_o excellent_a end_n and_o design_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o man._n both_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a creature_n conspire_v in_o this_o be_v actuate_v by_o a_o divine_a director_n and_o disposer_n this_o ruin_n mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes's_fw-fr opinion_n whereby_o he_o attempt_v the_o solve_v of_o all_o thing_n by_o mechanic_n principles_n this_o also_o confound_v his_o denial_n of_o final_a cause_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n pag._n 1._o chap._n ii_o the_o author_n proceed_v to_o a_o particular_a proof_n of_o the_o divine_a existence_n and_o providence_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n the_o unrivalled_a beauty_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o universal_a vsefulness_n and_o benefit_n of_o it_o it_o be_v vast_a dimension_n the_o transcendent_a swiftness_n of_o its_o motion_n it_o be_v regular_a course_n through_o the_o heaven_n where_o be_v large_o discuss_v the_o copernican_n 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it_o man_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o heaven_n in_o real_a worth_n and_o value_n 4._o we_o may_v as_o well_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a defiance_n to_o our_o sense_n as_o this_o opinion_n objection_n and_o evasion_n frame_v from_o custom_n and_o the_o move_n in_o a_o ship_n answer_v 5._o if_o the_o tremble_v of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v feel_v as_o all_o grant_n than_o the_o violent_a whirl_v of_o it_o about_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o sensible_a objection_n against_o this_o answer_v demonstration_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o eyesight_n be_v fallible_a and_o have_v be_v question_v by_o the_o best_a artist_n the_o modishness_n of_o the_o copernican_n notion_n tempt_v most_o man_n to_o follow_v it_o this_o be_v no_o temptation_n to_o the_o author_n who_o for_o the_o reason_n premise_a hold_n that_o the_o heaven_n continual_o roll_v about_o the_o earth_n from_o that_o effectual_a impulse_n which_o they_o at_o first_o receive_v from_o the_o almighty_a hand_n p._n 19_o chap._n iii_o the_o oblique_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o day_n and_o night_n of_o winter_n and_o summer_n which_o be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o divine_a care_n and_o providence_n the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o the_o moon_n evidence_n the_o same_o so_o do_v the_o planetary_a star_n and_o fix_v one_o which_o latter_a be_v eminent_a for_o their_o magnitude_n number_n beauty_n and_o order_n regular_a course_n use_v and_o influence_n all_o which_o set_v forth_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o beneficent_a creator_n the_o study_n of_o the_o star_n lead_v we_o to_o god_n astronomy_n useful_a p._n 51._o chap._n iu._n the_o thing_n which_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n administer_v clear_a proof_n of_o a_o deity_n as_o the_o air_n the_o wind_n the_o cloud_n where_o the_o 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distinguish_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o peculiar_a structure_n of_o their_o body_n in_o order_n to_o the_o element_n they_o live_v in_o fowl_n be_v purposely_o shape_v and_o contrive_v for_o the_o particular_a use_n they_o be_v design_v for_o their_o food_n be_v sometime_o extraordinary_o provide_v for_o they_o and_o sometime_o they_o be_v support_v without_o it_o they_o be_v observable_a for_o their_o be_v musical_a for_o their_o imitate_v man_n voice_n for_o their_o beautiful_a colour_n bird_n of_o prey_n be_v general_o solitary_a the_o several_a incubation_n of_o these_o creature_n afford_v matter_n of_o singular_a remark_n the_o wonderful_a make_n and_o contrivance_n of_o their_o nest_n speak_v a_o divine_a architect_n p._n 182._o chap._n x._o in_o the_o smallness_n of_o infect_v be_v display_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o divine_a artificer_n a_o fly_n be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a make._n the_o omnipotent_a deity_n be_v discernible_a in_o a_o bee_n and_o in_o a_o silkworm_n the_o ant_n be_v more_o large_o consider_v viz._n
the_o amaze_a excellency_n of_o the_o divine_a glory_n from_o mortal_a eye_n although_o from_o thence_o he_o distribute_v all_o the_o token_n of_o his_o liberality_n and_o kindness_n to_o we_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n i._n e._n to_o influence_n on_o the_o earth_n to_o shine_v to_o give_v rain_n from_o the_o cloud_n to_o yield_v heat_n and_o moisture_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v express_v by_o their_o hear_v the_o earth_n in_o that_o forementioned_a place_n hos._n 2.21_o where_o god_n be_v likewise_o say_v to_o hear_v they_o for_o they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o their_o natural_a frame_n and_o disposition_n desire_v of_o god_n to_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o and_o he_o do_v hear_v or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n answer_n and_o fulfil_v the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o these_o celestial_a body_n which_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o man_n good_a and_o advantage_n and_o that_o the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o mankind_n be_v clear_a from_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o appointment_n of_o they_o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o great_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o day_n the_o lesser_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o night_n he_o make_v the_o star_n also_o gen._n 1.16_o viz._n to_o rule_v the_o night_n and_o what_o can_v we_o imagine_v this_o government_n of_o day_n and_o night_n to_o be_v for_o but_o to_o serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o man_n of_o these_o celestial_a body_n i_o will_v speak_v particular_o and_o first_o of_o the_o sun_n that_o great_a and_o vast_a source_n of_o light_n that_o glorious_a eye_n of_o the_o world_n which_o penetrate_v into_o the_o dark_a recess_n on_o earth_n and_o lay_v they_o open_a and_o visible_a though_o such_o be_v its_o sovereign_a majesty_n that_o it_o will_v let_v nothing_o be_v see_v in_o the_o heaven_n but_o itself_o it_o blot_v out_o all_o the_o star_n with_o its_o redundant_fw-la and_o unrivalled_a lustre_n yea_o such_o be_v its_o radiant_a glory_n that_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o gaze_v upon_o it_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o see_v all_o thing_n will_v scarce_o be_v look_v upon_o itself_o this_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o heavenly_a luminary_n as_o 18._o arnobius_n speak_v by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v array_v and_o deck_v with_o the_o robe_n of_o light_n this_o be_v emphatical_o call_v 36.32_o the_o light_n or_o the_o fire_n for_o ur_fw-la signify_v both_o because_o it_o not_o only_o illuminate_v but_o warm_v the_o world_n with_o its_o powerful_a ray_n unto_o the_o former_a quality_n we_o be_v behold_v for_o our_o ability_n to_o see_v how_o to_o dispatch_v our_o business_n and_o work_n our_o bodily_a eye_n will_v be_v useless_a without_o this_o of_o the_o world_n for_o they_o will_v serve_v we_o to_o no_o purpose_n of_o life_n and_o the_o whole_a earth_n will_v be_v but_o one_o dark_a dungeon_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o for_o necessity_n but_o pleasure_n that_o this_o light_n be_v give_v we_o for_o to_o it_o we_o owe_v the_o several_a beautiful_a colour_n which_o ravish_v our_o sight_n for_o these_o be_v the_o various_a modification_n of_o its_o light_n and_o splendour_n from_o the_o latter_a quality_n with_o which_o this_o glorious_a body_n be_v endue_v the_o earth_n receive_v all_o its_o fecundity_n and_o fruitfulness_n and_o all_o animal_n their_o vigour_n and_o activity_n for_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o grand_a cherisher_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o common_a parent_n of_o life_n the_o foster-father_n of_o the_o world_n because_o of_o this_o transcendent_a excellency_n the_o pagan_n ascribe_v divine_a nature_n to_o it_o yea_o other_o both_o jew_n and_o christian_n though_o they_o go_v not_o so_o high_a yet_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o intelligent_a be_v this_o be_v the_o apprehension_n of_o 29._o maimonides_n and_o of_o creatione_fw-la manasseh_n ben_fw-mi israel_n and_o 5._o origen_n long_o before_o these_o hold_v the_o same_o which_o extravagancy_n we_o can_v attribute_v to_o nothing_o but_o their_o very_a high_a esteem_n which_o they_o have_v of_o this_o glorious_a and_o beneficial_a gift_n of_o the_o creator_n next_o to_o its_o beauty_n and_o usefulness_n we_o may_v consider_v its_o stupendous_a magnitude_n which_o call_v for_o our_o admiration_n and_o command_v we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o admire_v with_o a_o most_o profound_a reverence_n the_o divine_a immensity_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o original_a it_o be_v some_o thousand_o time_n great_a than_o the_o moon_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o other_o say_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o other_o say_v eightscore_o and_o odd_a time_n big_a than_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o author_n be_v different_a about_o the_o dimension_n not_o only_o of_o the_o sun_n but_o of_o the_o moon_n star_n and_o earth_n their_o computation_n vary_v because_o their_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o heavenly_a system_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o these_o body_n from_o one_o another_o be_v disagree_v but_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o a_o wonderful_o vast_a bigness_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v much_o above_o a_o hundred_o time_n large_a than_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o they_o unanimous_o reject_v and_o explode_v epicurus_n and_o that_o philosopher_n of_o the_o italian_a sect_n heraclito_n who_o hold_v the_o sun_n be_v no_o big_a than_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v again_o the_o admirable_a motion_n and_o course_n of_o this_o glorious_a luminary_n require_v and_o deserve_v our_o contemplation_n and_o here_o we_o shall_v plain_o observe_v the_o footstep_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o divine_a power_n first_o the_o constancy_n of_o its_o motion_n be_v matter_n of_o admiration_n whence_o it_o be_v as_o cratylo_n plato_n think_v that_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o this_o more_o especial_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o their_o never-failing_a course_n argue_v they_o to_o be_v divine_a and_o it_o appear_v from_o 23._o macrobius_n likewise_o that_o they_o have_v that_o denomination_n from_o their_o incessant_a run_v as_o if_o this_o be_v a_o stamp_n and_o impress_n of_o divinity_n second_o not_o only_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o sun_n motion_n but_o the_o swiftness_n of_o it_o be_v remarkable_a which_o be_v very_o elegant_o express_v to_o we_o by_o the_o inspire_a poet_n psal._n 19.5_o he_o rejoice_v as_o a_o strong_a man_n to_o run_v a_o race_n he_o resemble_v some_o celebrate_a athletic_n that_o be_v famous_a for_o his_o nimbleness_n of_o foot_n and_o always_o outrun_v those_o who_o he_o strive_v with_o and_o win_v the_o prize_n from_o they_o this_o celestial_a racer_n as_o the_o skilful_a mathematician_n inform_v we_o run_v 15_o degree_n in_o a_o hour_n and_o see_v a_o degree_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v 15_o german_a mile_n i._n e._n 60_o italian_n or_o english_a one_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o he_o measure_v about_o 1000_o mile_n in_o a_o hour_n though_o this_o illustrious_a body_n be_v of_o that_o huge_a bulk_n and_o magnitude_n which_o i_o before_o mention_v yet_o this_o be_v its_o marvellous_a speed_n and_o career_n because_o of_o this_o great_a celerity_n wing_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o sun_n mal._n 4.2_o but_o apply_v in_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n to_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n he_o fly_v rather_o than_o run_v and_o in_o allusion_n to_o this_o be_v the_o psalmist_n expression_n if_o i_o take_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o morning_n psal._n 139.9_o i_o e._n if_o i_o make_v as_o much_o haste_n as_o the_o sun_n do_v when_o it_o set_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o fly_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n in_o a_o few_o hour_n or_o if_o i_o hasten_v as_o fast_o as_o the_o sunbeam_n do_v when_o at_o its_o rise_n they_o spread_v themselves_o over_o the_o horizon_n the_o rapid_n motion_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o swift_a and_o sudden_a passage_n of_o its_o light_n be_v its_o wing_n the_o like_a manner_n of_o expression_n be_v use_v by_o lycophron_n who_o speak_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aurora_n attribute_n pegasus_n wing_n to_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o fly_v over_o a_o certain_a promontory_n with_o the_o swift_a wing_n of_o pegasus_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n perhaps_o pegasus_n be_v say_v by_o the_o greek_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o aurora_n but_o three_o the_o regularity_n of_o the_o sun_n motion_n be_v that_o which_o i_o shall_v chief_o insist_v upon_o and_o thence_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o high_a cause_n and_o author_n that_o give_v it_o this_o orderly_a progress_n as_o it_o have_v a_o monthly_a motion_n through_o a_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a every_o year_n so_o it_o every_o
a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o existence_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o visible_a structure_n of_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a world_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o show_v the_o excellent_a contrivance_n of_o the_o heaven_n earth_n sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o the_o wonderful_a formation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man._n by_o john_n edward_n b._n d._n sometime_o fellow_n of_o s._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n london_n print_v by_o i._n d._n for_o jonathan_n robinson_n at_o the_o golden_a lion_n and_o john_n wyatt_n at_o the_o rose_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1696._o to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n his_o grace_n thomas_n by_o divine_a providence_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n have_v late_o present_v your_o grace_n with_o a_o short_a essay_n concern_v the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o atheism_n i_o thereby_o in_o a_o manner_n oblige_v myself_o to_o dedicate_v this_o follow_a treatise_n to_o your_o venerable_a and_o illustrious_a name_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o preparatory_a introduction_n to_o this_o it_o be_v certain_a your_o grace_n have_v right_o to_o both_o because_o you_o have_v show_v yourself_o a_o strenuous_a asserter_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o true_a and_o orthodox_n faith_n concern_v the_o deity_n and_o betimes_o explode_v the_o vanity_n and_o inconsistency_n of_o the_o hobbian_a creed_n relate_v to_o this_o great_a concern_v and_o not_o only_o before_o but_o since_o your_o arrival_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v you_o have_v signal_o own_v and_o patronise_v this_o cause_n which_o i_o undertake_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a you_o have_v as_o become_v your_o high_a place_n public_o discountenance_v and_o give_v check_n to_o the_o abettor_n of_o atheism_n i_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v one_o that_o abhor_v unnecessary_a dispute_n and_o love_v a_o free_a and_o ingenuous_a latitude_n in_o matter_n that_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n but_o when_o i_o see_v the_o grand_a point_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n shock_a by_o profane_a assailant_n when_o i_o behold_v impiety_n and_o atheism_n lift_v up_o their_o dare_a head_n among_o we_o i_o think_v myself_o indispensable_o concern_v according_a to_o that_o talon_n which_o the_o divine_a goodness_n have_v be_v please_v in_o any_o measure_n to_o confer_v upon_o i_o to_o grapple_v with_o the_o bold_a and_o vaunt_v adversary_n to_o make_v opposition_n to_o their_o extravagant_a attempt_n and_o to_o assert_v and_o defend_v that_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o all_o religion_n the_o supporter_n of_o kingdom_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o life_n this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o at_o present_a design_n and_o humble_o crave_v your_o grace_n acceptance_n of_o what_o i_o here_o offer_v but_o whilst_o i_o implore_v your_o patronage_n i_o will_v not_o apparent_o incur_v your_o displeasure_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n injure_v the_o whole_a nation_n by_o divert_v and_o detain_v your_o grace_n any_o long_o wherefore_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o your_o grace_n and_o be_o glad_a i_o have_v this_o far_a opportunity_n of_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o i_o be_o your_o grace_n most_o bind_v servant_n and_o dutiful_a son_n john_n edwards_n the_o preface_n i_o can_v have_v present_v the_o reader_n with_o many_o more_o observation_n on_o the_o particular_n which_o i_o handle_v in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n especial_o on_o animal_n for_o beside_o what_o remark_n i_o have_v make_v myself_o many_o learned_a enquirer_n not_o only_o of_o etc._n old_a but_o etc._n late_o have_v give_v we_o a_o distinct_a and_o full_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o but_o my_o business_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o they_o and_o that_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v evident_a argument_n of_o a_o deity_n i._n e._n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n in_o contrive_v their_o make_n and_o structure_n and_o on_o other_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n i_o can_v have_v expatiate_v much_o more_o than_o i_o have_v do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o chief_a province_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o will_v be_v expect_v of_o i_o especial_o when_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o present_a purpose_n nor_o do_v i_o design_v a_o particular_a philosophical_a account_n of_o all_o the_o thing_n i_o treat_v of_o because_o this_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o know_a tractate_v of_o physics_n and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o my_o undertake_n i_o can_v have_v more_o large_o insist_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o that_o have_v be_v to_o transcribe_v the_o book_n of_o anatomy_n i_o reckon_v it_o therefore_o enough_o to_o give_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o main_a phaenomena_n in_o this_o humane_a system_n and_o to_o bring_v all_o by_o rational_a deduction_n to_o this_o conclu●ion_n that_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o intelligent_a mind_n if_o i_o can_v by_o this_o attempt_n convince_v atheist_n which_o perhaps_o be_v next_o to_o blanch_a a_o ethiopian_a yet_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v do_v something_o towards_o prevent_v the_o spread_v of_o that_o pernicious_a infection_n which_o they_o be_v the_o author_n of_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v effect_v something_o towards_o check_v the_o progress_n of_o that_o hellish_a ferment_n which_o work_v in_o the_o world_n at_o this_o day_n it_o may_v be_v what_o i_o shall_v offer_v will_v be_v serviceable_a to_o bridle_v the_o insolence_n of_o those_o bold_a man_n and_o to_o make_v they_o recoil_v and_o give_v back_o it_o may_v be_v it_o will_v cripple_n and_o disable_v they_o though_o they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o be_v upon_o their_o foot_n perhaps_o it_o may_v give_v they_o a_o mortification_n though_o they_o will_v not_o let_v we_o know_v so_o much_o or_o if_o my_o hope_n fail_v i_o as_o to_o this_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o despair_v of_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v such_o who_o be_v real_o persuade_v of_o the_o doctrine_n here_o treat_v of_o i_o may_v be_v helpful_a to_o establish_v these_o person_n in_o their_o belief_n though_o i_o can_v reclaim_v the_o infidelity_n of_o other_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o height_n of_o what_o i_o aim_v at_o for_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o suggest_v my_o intention_n be_v that_o this_o discourse_n shall_v afford_v variety_n of_o matter_n to_o the_o religious_a for_o their_o devout_a contemplation_n i_o have_v set_v the_o great_a and_o lesser_a world_n before_o they_o and_o have_v so_o display_v the_o several_a part_n of_o both_o that_o they_o may_v every_o where_o discern_v the_o eternal_a godhead_n i_o have_v propound_v those_o visible_a and_o remarkable_a topic_n whence_o pious_a mind_n may_v infallible_o deduce_v the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o providence_n and_o the_o adorable_a excellency_n of_o the_o power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o his_o other_o divine_a perfection_n and_o property_n which_o respect_v mankind_n if_o i_o have_v not_o chief_o design_v these_o paper_n for_o such_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o often_o allege_v the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o with_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v in_o no_o esteem_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v no_o authority_n no_o more_o than_o the_o alcoran_n or_o some_o legendary_a tale._n but_o all_o those_o that_o have_v a_o true_a sense_n of_o religion_n on_o their_o spirit_n reverence_n and_o prize_v these_o write_n next_o to_o the_o bless_a author_n of_o they_o and_o they_o know_v that_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o prove_v a_o god_n out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n the_o reader_n may_v observe_v that_o i_o frequent_o make_v use_v of_o scripture_n in_o set_v forth_o natural_a thing_n those_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o heaven_n earth_n sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o body_n of_o man_n because_o i_o will_v let_v the_o world_n see_v that_o this_o holy_a book_n be_v not_o only_o useful_a as_o to_o 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of_o wit_n and_o art_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o and_o have_v say_v more_o than_o any_o other_o man_n ever_o do_v or_o perhaps_o can_v in_o defence_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n but_o any_o impartial_a judge_n that_o have_v peruse_v what_o the_o learned_a philosoph_n dr._n more_o have_v offer_v against_o it_o will_v pronounce_v it_o to_o be_v a_o vain_a enterprise_n and_o indeed_o utter_o unphilosophical_a he_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o necessary_a causality_n in_o matter_n whereby_o such_o effect_n be_v produce_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o immutable_a law_n implant_v in_o it_o no_o such_o original_a and_o independent_a power_n but_o that_o it_o be_v derive_v whole_o from_o a_o high_a principle_n by_o sundry_a argument_n he_o irrefragable_o baffle_v the_o notion_n of_o solve_v all_o thing_n by_o mechanic_n principles_n but_o by_o no_o topick_n more_o effectual_o than_o that_o which_o i_o have_v propound_v viz._n the_o wise_a contrivance_n in_o 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apparent_a he_o deny_v not_o that_o in_o some_o of_o god_n work_n the_o end_v design_v be_v somewhat_o obscure_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v beyond_o our_o reach_n but_o than_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o in_o most_o of_o they_o the_o end_v and_o use_v be_v manifest_a and_o the_o exquisite_a fitness_n of_o the_o mean_n be_v conspicuous_a and_o as_o he_o observe_v by_o this_o way_n of_o order_v and_o manage_v thing_n the_o most_o wise_a author_n of_o they_o do_v both_o gratify_v our_o understanding_n and_o make_v we_o sensible_a at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o they_o indeed_o this_o must_v be_v say_v that_o cartesius_n opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o consideration_n of_o final_a cause_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o philosophy_n be_v consistent_a enough_o with_o his_o own_o principle_n for_o if_o all_o that_o we_o see_v in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o world_n be_v mere_o mechanical_a then_o there_o be_v no_o contrivance_n no_o art_n because_o he_o hold_v all_o to_o be_v the_o natural_a result_n of_o matter_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o end_n and_o which_o follow_v from_o that_o there_o be_v no_o signature_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o they_o but_o this_o conceit_n of_o he_o of_o mechanism_n have_v be_v just_o explode_v by_o all_o the_o great_a master_n of_o reason_n who_o have_v handle_v this_o subject_a and_o the_o excellent_a person_n beforenamed_n have_v for_o ever_o silence_v that_o opinion_n if_o convictive_a argument_n can_v silence_v it_o therefore_o des_n cartes's_fw-fr denial_n of_o final_a cause_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n because_o it_o have_v nothing_o to_o support_v it_o now_o since_o that_o foundation_n be_v remove_v mr._n boyl_n have_v observe_v well_o not_o only_o like_o a_o philosopher_n but_o a_o christian_a that_o this_o french_a wit_n by_o his_o throw_v aside_o final_a cause_n have_v thereby_o deprive_v his_o disciple_n of_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o to_o admire_v his_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n in_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o if_o we_o will_v true_o philosophize_v we_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n shut_v out_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o we_o must_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o study_n inquire_v into_o they_o and_o acquaint_v ourselves_o with_o they_o and_o then_o by_o see_v and_o observe_v the_o world_n we_o shall_v learn_v to_o know_v a_o god_n we_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v a_o infinite_o wise_a author_n who_o appoint_v all_o thing_n their_o end_n as_o well_o as_o give_v they_o their_o beginning_n and_o now_o have_v thus_o speak_v in_o general_n i_o will_v descend_v to_o particular_n and_o consider_v the_o whole_a visible_a structure_n and_o system_v of_o the_o world_n as_o to_o its_o several_a part_n here_o we_o will_v contemplate_v 1._o the_o heaven_n 2._o those_o thing_n which_o be_v observable_a between_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n 3._o the_o earth_n 4._o the_o sea_n 5._o the_o inhabitant_n that_o belong_v to_o these_o several_a region_n aerial_a terrestrial_a aquatile_a all_o these_o proclaim_v a_o god_n a_o omnipotent_a supreme_a be_v a_o wise_a and_o provident_a governor_n chap._n ii_o the_o author_n proceed_v to_o a_o particular_a proof_n of_o the_o divine_a existence_n and_o providence_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n the_o unrivalled_a beauty_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o universal_a vsefulness_n and_o benefit_n of_o it_o it_o be_v vast_a dimension_n the_o trascendent_a swiftness_n of_o its_o motion_n it_o be_v regular_a course_n through_o the_o heaven_n where_o be_v large_o discuss_v the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n concern_v the_o earth_n motion_n and_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v precarious_a because_o 1._o it_o be_v ground_v on_o this_o vnphilosophical_a notion_n that_o it_o be_v difficult_a and_o 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be_v a_o absolute_a defiance_n to_o our_o sense_n as_o this_o opinion_n objection_n and_o evasion_n frame_v from_o custom_n and_o the_o move_n in_o a_o ship_n answer_v 5._o if_o the_o tremble_v of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v feel_v as_o all_o grant_n than_o the_o violent_a whirl_v of_o it_o about_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o sensible_a objection_n against_o this_o answer_v demonstration_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o eyesight_n be_v fallible_a and_o have_v be_v question_v by_o the_o best_a artist_n the_o modishness_n of_o the_o copernican_n notion_n tempt_v most_o man_n to_o follow_v it_o this_o be_v no_o temptation_n to_o the_o author_n who_o for_o the_o reason_n premise_v hold_v that_o the_o heaven_n continual_o roll_v about_o the_o earth_n from_o that_o effectual_a impulse_n which_o they_o at_o first_o receive_v from_o the_o almighty_a hand_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o heaven_n that_o immense_a space_n where_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n be_v place_v that_o vast_a expansum_fw-la which_o contain_v the_o great_a and_o glorious_a luminary_n of_o the_o world_n for_o i_o speak_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o angel_n the_o bless_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n as_o afterward_o when_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o man_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o his_o soul_n because_o i_o have_v design_v to_o discourse_v only_o of_o the_o visible_a world_n these_o heaven_n declare_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o firmament_n show_v his_o handiwork_n psal._n 19.1_o they_o tell_v aloud_o who_o be_v their_o author_n even_o the_o same_o who_o be_v the_o infinite_a and_o bountiful_a source_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o frame_v this_o molten_n looking-glass_n job_n 37.18_o this_o solid_a and_o bright_a mirror_n of_o his_o own_o majesty_n that_o we_o may_v behold_v he_o and_o his_o perfection_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o he_o stretch_v out_o the_o heaven_n like_o a_o curtain_n psal._n 104.2_o as_o a_o veil_n to_o shroud_v as_o it_o be_v
comparison_n of_o this_o glorious_a creature_n what_o be_v the_o bright_a constellation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o organise_v fabric_n of_o humane_a body_n what_o be_v the_o sun_n if_o compare_v with_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man_n god_n have_v signal_o honour_v and_o dignify_v the_o earth_n with_o make_v it_o the_o receptacle_n and_o dwelling_n place_v of_o this_o his_o most_o belove_a favourite_n i_o say_v most_o belove_v for_o the_o singularity_n of_o divine_a love_n be_v show_v in_o restore_a mankind_n when_o the_o like_a favour_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o apostate_n angel_n the_o very_a glorify_a saint_n above_o be_v but_o a_o colony_n of_o this_o earth_n transplant_v hence_o to_o those_o superior_a habitation_n yea_o the_o angelical_a spirit_n next_z to_z their_z attend_v on_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o enjoy_v his_o more_o immediate_a presence_n be_v make_v to_o be_v servant_n to_o this_o darling_n of_o his_o love_n he_o that_o consider_v this_o and_o whoever_o do_v not_o reflect_v not_o on_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o nature_n must_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o man_n outshine_v all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o be_v crown_v with_o glory_n and_o honour_n above_o all_o other_o create_v being_n and_o that_o the_o place_n of_o his_o abide_v be_v a_o palace_n a_o paradise_n for_o it_o be_v make_v such_o by_o so_o noble_a so_o divine_a a_o inhabitant_n dwell_v there_o he_o therefore_o form_v a_o wrong_a notion_n of_o this_o terrestrial_a world_n who_o do_v not_o prize_v it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o choice_a creature_n in_o it_o and_o because_o of_o the_o peculiar_a privilege_n and_o honour_n confer_v upon_o it_o the_o earth_n be_v purposely_o make_v by_o god_n to_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o man_n who_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o creation_n it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o scene_n of_o all_o humane_a action_n to_o be_v the_o delightful_a resort_v of_o angel_n and_o arch-angel_n to_o be_v the_o happy_a ground_n on_o which_o the_o holy_a jesus_n god_n and_o man_n be_v to_o tread_v and_o to_o be_v the_o stage_n whereon_o the_o bless_a millennium_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v the_o earth_n thus_o consider_v be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n yea_o it_o far_o excel_v they_o and_o though_o it_o be_v much_o lesser_a in_o space_n and_o quantity_n yet_o in_o these_o forename_a respect_n it_o be_v far_o great_a and_o noble_a than_o they_o therefore_o those_o who_o prefer_v these_o to_o that_o in_o the_o latitude_n wherein_o i_o have_v represent_v it_o esteem_v thing_n by_o their_o bulk_n and_o magnitude_n and_o not_o by_o their_o real_a worth_n of_o this_o number_n be_v our_o countryman_n gilbert_n else_o he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v 3._o it_o be_v ridiculous_a that_o the_o heaven_n shall_v move_v for_o our_o sake_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v so_o small_a a_o globe_n and_o yet_o observe_v the_o rashness_n of_o this_o writer_n and_o of_o other_o who_o talk_v after_o this_o rate_n man_n be_v less_o than_o the_o earth_n that_o i_o suppose_v they_o will_v not_o deny_v why_o then_o be_v the_o earth_n according_a to_o they_o move_v about_o for_o his_o sake_n so_o they_o plain_o confute_v themselves_o by_o this_o argument_n from_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o let_v this_o be_v never_o mention_v again_o when_o we_o behold_v a_o king_n encircle_v with_o his_o whole_a court_n and_o attend_v on_o by_o officer_n and_o guard_n and_o a_o numerous_a retinue_n we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o these_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o room_n and_o make_v a_o great_a show_n than_o he_o do_v yet_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o design_v but_o to_o be_v his_o attendant_n and_o to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o he_o i._n e._n to_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o government_n just_o so_o it_o be_v here_o man_n be_v the_o king_n and_o monarch_n of_o this_o inferior_a world_n etc._n god_n have_v make_v he_o to_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o work_v of_o his_o hand_n he_o have_v put_v all_o thing_n under_o his_o foot_n all_o sheep_n and_o ox_n yea_o and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o whatsoever_o pass_v through_o the_o path_n of_o the_o sea_n thus_o god_n have_v place_v he_o here_o to_o rule_n and_o govern_v and_o all_o the_o spacious_a heaven_n round_o about_o he_o be_v but_o his_o attendant_n and_o minister_n they_o be_v the_o train_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n who_o god_n out_o of_o his_o immense_a bounty_n and_o philanthropy_n have_v make_v so_o in_o this_o terrestrial_a world_n and_o this_o belove_a of_o god_n this_o minion_n of_o heaven_n be_v fit_o seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o star_n and_o enclose_v and_o protect_v with_o a_o shine_a and_o flame_v guard_n the_o glorious_a furniture_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v for_o his_o service_n as_o well_o as_o state_n and_o royalty_n those_o vast_a luminary_n shine_v those_o lofty_a flambeau_n burn_v to_o give_v he_o light_n those_o globe_n of_o fire_n be_v to_o warm_v and_o cheer_v he_o and_o they_o all_o keep_v their_o constant_a round_n for_o that_o very_a purpose_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v large_a and_o more_o splendid_a than_o man_n or_o whatever_o we_o see_v on_o the_o earth_n yea_o than_o the_o earth_n itself_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v all_o make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o low_a region_n and_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v design_v by_o god_n to_o be_v serviceable_a yea_o tributary_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o continual_o move_v and_o act_n and_o be_v restless_a in_o their_o service_n whilst_o the_o earth_n stand_v unmoveable_a to_o receive_v their_o influence_n and_o whilst_o man_n sit_v still_o and_o be_v wait_v upon_o by_o they_o i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o the_o same_o make_v and_o constitution_n with_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n because_o they_o be_v opake_v body_n as_o this_o be_v and_o therefore_o this_o must_v be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o they_o and_o consequent_o deserve_v not_o that_o character_n which_o i_o have_v give_v it_o but_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a namely_o that_o though_o we_o allow_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v affinity_n with_o the_o planet_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o opacity_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o thence_o that_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o it_o in_o other_o regard_v if_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o mercury_n and_o venus_n or_o the_o moon_n itself_o be_v inhabit_v by_o mankind_n than_o indeed_o they_o may_v have_v something_o to_o allege_v to_o the_o purpose_n but_o this_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o do_v and_o those_o who_o have_v attempt_v it_o have_v be_v laugh_v at_o for_o their_o pain_n the_o voyage_n to_o the_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n be_v a_o wild_a conceit_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o moon_n have_v a_o influence_n on_o the_o author_n there_o be_v but_o one_o stock_n of_o mankind_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o earth_n that_o receive_v they_o and_o be_v the_o place_n of_o their_o abide_v this_o dark_a spot_n then_o if_o you_o will_v so_o call_v it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v liken_v to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o it_o be_v the_o only_a habitation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n who_o be_v so_o entire_o belove_v of_o god_n that_o he_o himself_o become_v man._n nay_o it_o surpass_v all_o the_o planet_n in_o other_o respect_n for_o they_o be_v not_o stock_v with_o vegetable_n of_o all_o sort_n they_o be_v not_o enrich_v with_o metal_n and_o mineral_n they_o abound_v not_o with_o animal_n of_o various_a kind_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n there_o as_o these_o which_o i_o have_v name_v and_o he_o that_o say_v the_o contrary_a let_v he_o prove_v it_o there_o be_v therefore_o a_o great_a mistake_n in_o the_o foresay_a allegation_n or_o objection_n for_o though_o our_o earth_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v another_o moon_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o dark_a and_o a_o solid_a body_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o likeness_n or_o equality_n between_o they_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o particular_a honour_n do_v by_o the_o almighty_a to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n above_o all_o other_o beside_o in_o make_v it_o the_o treasury_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o last_o mention_v and_o also_o the_o dwelling-place_n of_o those_o choice_a creature_n who_o have_v the_o happy_a privilege_n of_o be_v love_v and_o honour_v by_o he_o above_o all_o other_o being_n in_o the_o world_n this_o be_v the_o notion_n i_o have_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o though_o i_o be_v not_o absolute_o and_o infallible_o
the_o idol_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o can_v cause_v rain_n or_o can_v the_o heaven_n of_o themselves_o give_v shower_n be_v not_o thou_o he_o o_o lord_n god_n the_o old_a jew_n express_v their_o sentiment_n concern_v it_o thus_o one_o of_o the_o key_n proper_a to_o god_n and_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v that_o of_o rain_n thereby_o reckon_v it_o a_o singular_a and_o immediate_a gift_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o they_o use_v to_o join_v it_o with_o two_o other_o key_n viz._n of_o give_v life_n and_o of_o raise_v from_o the_o dead_a which_o show_v that_o they_o think_v it_o peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o then_o the_o know_a vsefulness_n of_o this_o blessing_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o author_n this_o be_v with_o great_a elegancy_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o inspire_a poet_n psal._n 65.9_o thou_o visite_a the_o earth_n and_o water_n it_o thou_o great_o enrich_a it_n with_o the_o river_n of_o god_n i._n e._n the_o cloud_n or_o rain_n which_o be_v full_a of_o water_n thou_o prepare_v they_o corn_n when_o thou_o have_v so_o provide_v for_o it_o by_o vouchsafe_v seasonable_a shower_n thou_o water_n the_o ridge_n thereof_o abundant_o thou_o settle_v the_o furrow_n thereof_o thou_o make_v it_o soft_a with_o shower_n thou_o bless_v the_o spring_a thereof_o thou_o crown_v the_o year_n with_o thy_o goodness_n and_o thy_o path_n the_o cloud_n wherein_o god_n be_v poetical_o say_v to_o walk_v psal._n 18.9_o drop_v fatness_n they_o drop_v upon_o the_o pasture_n of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o the_o little_a hill_n rejoice_v on_o every_o side_n the_o pasture_n be_v clothe_v with_o flock_n the_o valley_n also_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o corn_n they_o shout_v for_o joy_n they_o also_o sing_v this_o they_o do_v thus_o they_o behave_v themselves_o be_v as_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o the_o bottle_n of_o heaven_n as_o the_o cloud_n be_v call_v job_n 38.37_o be_v abundant_o satisfy_v with_o 2.23_o joresh_a and_o malkosh_n the_o former_a and_o the_o latter_a rain_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v necessary_a after_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v the_o second_o before_o harvest_n to_o set_v it_o forward_o to_o fill_v the_o ear_n wherefore_o st._n paul_n prove_v a_o god_n from_o the_o cloud_n act_n 14.17_o he_o leave_v not_o himself_o without_o witness_n i._n e._n of_o his_o divine_a power_n and_o providence_n in_o that_o he_o give_v we_o rain_v from_o heaven_n and_o as_o the_o consequent_a of_o that_o fruitful_a season_n for_o it_o be_v this_o celestial_a water_n that_o make_v the_o ground_n fruitful_a it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a faculty_n to_o do_v it_o and_o no_o other_o water_n do_v the_o like_a thence_o that_o talmudick_n say_v rain_n be_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o it_o impregnate_v it_o and_o make_v it_o fructify_v therefore_o shower_n be_v right_o call_v by_o pliny_n 2._o the_o food_n of_o plant_n the_o meat_n as_o well_o as_o the_o drink_n of_o all_o vegetable_n but_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o divine_a blessing_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a testimony_n of_o god_n care_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o from_o the_o earth_n we_o prove_v there_o be_v a_o god_n in_o heaven_n even_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o field_n refresh_v with_o rain_n and_o thereby_o make_v fertile_a we_o argue_v a_o divine_a benefactor_n and_o now_o when_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o the_o cloud_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o rainbow_n which_o be_v a_o particoloured_a cloud_n who_o fine_a and_o gay_a painting_n be_v the_o various_a reflection_n and_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n in_o that_o watery_a substance_n this_o gaudy_a mixture_n of_o light_n and_o shade_n arise_v natural_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o those_o part_n that_o constitute_v the_o cloud_n and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n it_o appear_v before_o the_o deluge_n though_o we_o find_v it_o not_o mention_v till_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o sky_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o 19.13_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v continue_v and_o shall_v so_o to_o the_o last_o period_n of_o all_o thing_n a_o visible_a token_n and_o assurance_n of_o god_n good_a will_n to_o mankind_n wherefore_o as_o often_o as_o we_o view_v this_o cloud_n make_v so_o remarkable_a by_o the_o diversity_n of_o its_o colour_n the_o variety_n of_o its_o tincture_n let_v we_o thence_o be_v confirm_v in_o our_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n and_o look_v upon_o this_o beautiful_a spectacle_n as_o a_o illustrious_a symbol_n of_o the_o divine_a mercy_n and_o beneficence_n or_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o wise_a son_n of_o sirach_n look_v upon_o the_o rainbow_n and_o praise_v he_o that_o make_v it_o very_o beautiful_a it_o be_v in_o the_o brightness_n thereof_o it_o compass_v the_o heaven_n with_o a_o glorious_a circle_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o most_o high_a have_v bend_v it_o ecclus._n 43.12_o to_o the_o cloud_n belong_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o therefore_o may_v pertinent_o be_v speak_v of_o here_o for_o when_o a_o cloud_n break_v asunder_o by_o reason_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a sulphureous_a and_o nitrous_a vapour_n enclose_v and_o compass_v about_o with_o cold_a one_o and_o so_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o consequent_o extend_v themselves_o and_o violent_o make_v their_o way_n the_o noise_n cause_v by_o this_o rupture_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v thunder_n and_o the_o flash_a out_o of_o the_o fire_n be_v lightning_n both_o which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o those_o word_n psal._n 29.7_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n divide_v the_o flame_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o former_a of_o they_o be_v call_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o water_n ver_fw-la 3._o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o his_o thunder_a in_o the_o cloud_n which_o usual_o turn_v into_o rain_n when_o they_o be_v break_v and_o scatter_v and_o perhaps_o to_o this_o may_v refer_v ver_n 10._o the_o lord_n sit_v upon_o the_o flood_n i._n e._n upon_o the_o cloud_n which_o be_v just_o style_v flood_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o as_o thunder_n be_v breed_v by_o fire_n and_o water_n in_o the_o cloud_n so_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n for_o lightning_n and_o rain_n general_o accompany_v the_o thunder_n wherefore_o we_o find_v this_o particular_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o pious_a observer_n of_o providence_n he_o make_v lightning_n for_o the_o rain_n psal._n 135.7_o he_o make_v lightning_n with_o rain_n jer._n 10.13_o and_o this_o be_v mention_v in_o job_n 37.2_o 5._o &_o 38.25_o 26._o and_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n for_o herein_o the_o goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v see_v because_o rain_n be_v serviceable_a to_o connect_v and_o qualify_v the_o thunder_n and_o by_o its_o moisture_n to_o prevent_v the_o hurt_a which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o scorch_a flash_n which_o attend_v it_o who_o be_v not_o sensible_a that_o thunder_n be_v the_o more_o signal_n operation_n of_o a_o divine_a cause_n and_o therefore_o be_v so_o frequent_o call_v god_n voice_n as_o in_o exod._n 20.18_o psal._n 18.13_o &_o 77.18_o jer._n 10.13_o yea_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o time_n in_o the_o 29_o the_o psalm_n it_o be_v call_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o may_v not_o only_o signify_v a_o great_a and_o loud_a voice_n for_o the_o voice_n or_o noise_n of_o thunder_n be_v such_o especial_o in_o some_o region_n of_o the_o world_n as_o in_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o southern_a country_n of_o asia_n and_o america_n where_o it_o be_v much_o more_o terrible_a than_o it_o be_v among_o we_o yea_o as_o a_o 4._o learned_a gentleman_n observe_v it_o as_o much_o exceed_v the_o thunder_n of_o these_o northern_a clime_n as_o the_o heat_n there_o exceed_v that_o of_o these_o but_o it_o more_o particular_o denote_v the_o wonderful_a author_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o almighty_a be_v which_o be_v the_o very_a apprehension_n of_o some_o man_n of_o the_o deep_a philosophy_n among_o the_o gentile_n even_o they_o acknowledge_v this_o fierce_a meteor_n to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o no_o less_o than_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o divine_a power_n plutarch_n inform_v we_o that_o some_o of_o the_o best_a philosopher_n make_v it_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o wonder_n and_o astonishment_n that_o 2._o flame_n shall_v proceed_v from_o watery_a cloud_n and_o that_o such_o a_o harsh_a noise_n shall_v be_v the_o product_n of_o that_o soft_a matter_n i_o find_v a_o great_a natural_a philosopher_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o 58._o fall_n down_o of_o the_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n as_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n because_o fire_n natural_o ascend_v it_o seem_v he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o downward_o be_v sufficient_o solve_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o
rupture_n for_o else_o he_o will_v not_o have_v impute_v it_o to_o a_o ibid._n divine_a virtue_n as_o he_o do_v and_o more_o full_o and_o express_o in_o another_o place_n he_o declare_v his_o mind_n thus_o 31._o the_o effect_n of_o thunder_n if_o you_o consider_v they_o well_o be_v of_o that_o wonderful_a nature_n that_o we_o can_v possible_o doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a subtle_a power_n in_o they_o and_o then_o he_o proceed_v particular_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o strange_a phaenomena_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o meteor_n which_o indeed_o be_v very_o surprise_v and_o amaze_a and_o will_v be_v think_v altogether_o incredible_a if_o several_a other_o writer_n of_o good_a note_n have_v not_o attest_v the_o same_o and_o if_o at_o this_o very_a day_n we_o have_v not_o instance_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o they_o this_o naturalist_n add_v further_a that_o thunder_n be_v make_v partly_o to_o scare_n and_o affright_v the_o world_n this_o terrible_a noise_n say_v he_o be_v for_o this_o purpose_n viz._n 42._o that_o we_o may_v stand_v in_o awe_n of_o something_o above_o we_o horace_n confess_v that_o he_o feel_v this_o in_o himself_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o voice_n from_o heaven_n make_v he_o disown_n epicurus_n notion_n and_o repent_v of_o all_o his_o atheistical_a principle_n and_o practice_n see_v lib._n 1._o ode_n 34._o it_o be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a example_n and_o i_o hearty_o wish_v that_o the_o wild_a spark_n of_o this_o age_n who_o be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o other_o part_n of_o this_o author_n write_n and_o be_v ambitious_a to_o imitate_v he_o will_v serious_o read_v and_o consider_v of_o this_o and_o thence_o with_o their_o brother_n poet_n and_o pagan_a be_v induce_v to_o assert_v a_o god_n and_o providence_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o sometime_o by_o this_o dreadful_a sound_n god_n be_v please_v to_o rouse_v and_o alarm_n the_o careless_a part_n of_o mankind_n and_o sometime_o to_o give_v proof_n of_o his_o judicial_a and_o avenge_a power_n moreover_o by_o this_o be_v discover_v his_o goodness_n to_o mankind_n for_o this_o violent_a shake_v of_o the_o air_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o we_o because_o it_o correct_v or_o dispel_v its_o noxious_a quality_n and_o render_v it_o pure_a and_o wholesome_a by_o mean_n of_o this_o be_v convey_v to_o we_o shower_n of_o rain_n which_o most_o seasonable_o cool_v that_o element_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o fulguration_n heat_n and_o inflame_v it_o then_o as_o for_o the_o cold_o meteor_n they_o have_v their_o proper_a use_n for_o which_o they_o be_v generate_v snow_n be_v a_o dissolve_a cloud_n that_o be_v somewhat_o condense_v in_o its_o come_n down_o and_o therefore_o fall_v in_o light_a flake_n like_o the_o scatter_a piece_n of_o a_o fleece_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v he_o give_v snow_n like_o wool_n psal._n 147.16_o to_o which_o it_o be_v compare_v because_o of_o the_o configuration_n of_o its_o part_n and_o because_o of_o its_o whiteness_n and_o softness_n nay_o i_o must_v add_v because_o of_o its_o warmth_n this_o last_o be_v thus_o express_v in_o few_o word_n by_o theophrastus_n 2._o the_o snow_n produce_v a_o fermentation_n in_o the_o earth_n by_o shut_v in_o the_o heat_n upon_o it_o which_o the_o earth_n take_v into_o itself_o and_o be_v thereby_o make_v strong_a and_o hearty_a the_o husbandman_n who_o inter_n his_o seed_n in_o hope_n of_o its_o rise_n again_o delight_v to_o behold_v this_o winding-sheet_n upon_o it_o he_o rejoice_v to_o see_v it_o thus_o bury_v in_o woollen_a because_o he_o know_v that_o this_o be_v a_o safeguard_v to_o it_o and_o shelter_n it_o from_o the_o winter-wind_n and_o storm_n this_o keep_v both_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o grain_n warm_a and_o preserve_v the_o blade_n fresh_a and_o verdant_a and_o afterward_o when_o it_o dissolve_v it_o kind_o moisten_v they_o and_o be_v a_o preparative_a to_o a_o far_a fermentation_n hail_v be_v such_o another_o dissolve_a cloud_n as_o snow_n but_o much_o more_o thicken_a and_o harden_v by_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n as_o it_o come_v down_o through_o it_o the_o treasure_n of_o this_o congeal_a rain_n for_o so_o i_o may_v call_v it_o be_v mention_v by_o god_n himself_o job_n 38.22_o which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v reserve_v against_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n against_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n and_o war_n ver_fw-la 23._o then_o this_o weapon_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n to_o punish_v offender_n and_o according_o we_o read_v that_o army_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o it_o josh._n 10.11_o isa._n 30.30_o frost_n and_o ice_n be_v other_o cold_a and_o watery_a impression_n which_o god_n own_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o job_n 37.10_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o god_n i._n e._n by_o a_o cold_a sharp_a wind_n which_o he_o send_v frost_n be_v give_v and_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o water_n be_v straighten_a be_v so_o contract_a and_o congeal_v that_o they_o flow_v not_o they_o spread_v not_o themselves_o as_o usual_o in_o very_o significant_a and_o apposite_a term_n but_o very_o brief_o this_o be_v describe_v in_o ch_z 38.30_o the_o water_n be_v hide_v as_o with_o a_o stone_n i._n e._n the_o water_n in_o pond_n and_o river_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v cover_v with_o ice_n which_o be_v hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v stony_a and_o may_v be_v call_v a_o pavement_n of_o ice_n that_o this_o and_o the_o like_a operation_n of_o the_o most_o high_a be_v of_o considerable_a use_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v mention_v before_o we_o gather_v from_o chap._n 37._o ver_fw-la 12._o they_o be_v turn_v round_o about_o by_o his_o counsel_n that_o they_o may_v do_v whatsoever_o he_o command_v they_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o the_o earth_n i._n e._n all_o the_o world_n over_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o several_a vicissitude_n to_o effect_v the_o wise_a design_n and_o purpose_n of_o god_n and_o ver_fw-la 13._o he_o cause_v it_o to_o come_v whether_o for_o correction_n i._n e._n the_o punishment_n of_o man_n or_o for_o his_o land_n i._n e._n more_o universal_o for_o all_o creature_n particular_o the_o ground_n or_o earth_n or_o for_o mercy_n i._n e._n in_o a_o way_n of_o blessing_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o give_v instance_n of_o all_o these_o for_o history_n ready_o furnish_v we_o with_o they_o so_o in_o another_o place_n of_o this_o book_n ch_n 36._o v._n 31._o where_o the_o forego_v discourse_n have_v be_v concern_v the_o cloud_n rain_n lightning_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o he_o judge_v the_o people_n i._n e._n to_o some_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o punishment_n and_o he_o give_v meat_n in_o abundance_n i._n e._n to_o other_o they_o be_v send_v for_o good_a for_o their_o real_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o more_o particular_o they_o be_v someways_o instrumental_a towards_o the_o procure_n of_o fruitfulness_n and_o plenty_n call_v here_o meat_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v to_o mention_v dew_n which_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n especial_o in_o the_o eastern_a country_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o where_o little_a rain_n fall_v it_o be_v by_o the_o singular_a care_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n that_o they_o have_v very_o great_a dew_n which_o be_v huge_o beneficial_a to_o the_o earth_n therefore_o you_o find_v these_o take_a notice_n of_o as_o a_o particular_a largess_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n job_n 38.28_o mic._n 5.7_o and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o low_a heaven_n or_o atmosphere_n that_o be_v the_o space_n between_o the_o ethereal_a heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o several_a thing_n which_o be_v observable_a in_o it_o as_o the_o air_n wind_n cloud_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o proclaim_v a_o wise_a powerful_a just_a and_o merciful_a deity_n chap._n v._n the_o frame_n of_o the_o earth_n argue_v a_o godhead_n a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o of_o the_o two_o temperate_a and_o two_o frigid_a zone_n especial_o the_o two_o latter_a be_v show_v to_o be_v testimony_n of_o divine_a providence_n the_o present_a position_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o whatever_o the_o theorist_n who_o confute_v himself_o suggest_v to_o the_o contrary_n against_o he_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o irregular_a and_o deform_v and_o that_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v not_o destitute_a of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n these_o be_v of_o considerable_a use_n the_o particular_a advantage_n of_o they_o be_v recount_v and_o thence_o the_o wise_a disposal_n of_o the_o creator_n be_v infer_v now_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o earth_n that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o we_o be_v place_v where_o the_o
the_o other_o place_n beforementioned_a where_o there_o be_v long_o and_o cold_a winter_n there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o person_n who_o inhabit_v they_o the_o great_a disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n place_v such_o inhabitant_n there_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o region_n and_o no_o other_o for_o they_o can_v not_o dwell_v in_o these_o country_n where_o we_o inhabit_v as_o we_o can_v not_o dwell_v there_o so_o that_o the_o place_n of_o those_o people_n in_o that_o dark_a cold_a and_o freeze_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o detraction_n to_o divine_a providence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a proof_n of_o it_o and_o show_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o world_n maker_n in_o a_o suitable_a choose_n of_o place_n for_o person_n according_a to_o their_o particular_a temperament_n and_o exigency_n and_o both_o with_o relation_n to_o these_o and_o the_o polar_a region_n we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o the_o excessive_a coldness_n of_o these_o part_n be_v useful_a and_o serviceable_a for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o have_v need_v sometime_o of_o cool_v from_o these_o remote_a treasury_n the_o wind_n be_v fetch_v for_o the_o rebuke_v of_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n of_o which_o we_o can_v give_v no_o natural_a and_o philosophical_a account_n unless_o we_o derive_v they_o from_o these_o great_a storehouse_n this_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o that_o excessive_a sharpness_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o air_n which_o we_o feel_v sometime_o and_o that_o of_o a_o sudden_a this_o solve_v the_o unexpected_a change_n of_o wether_n yea_o sometime_o the_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o check_v of_o pestilential_a disease_n and_o infection_n which_o be_v know_v to_o happen_v inconsiderate_a mind_n be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o region_n that_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o pole_n be_v altogether_o useless_a and_o thence_o perhaps_o may_v be_v tempt_v to_o question_v the_o divine_a conduct_n but_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v those_o place_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unhabitable_a but_o their_o be_v so_o make_v other_o habitable_a for_o these_o be_v the_o common_a receptacle_n of_o cold_a whence_o it_o be_v disperse_v by_o divine_a providence_n to_o those_o part_n where_o it_o be_v want_v at_o any_o time_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n fierceness_n call_v for_o a_o check_n and_o several_a other_o way_n those_o polar_a receptacle_n and_o nursery_n of_o cold_a be_v serviceable_a yea_o necessary_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o world_n last_o the_o wise_a frame_n and_o order_v of_o the_o sun_n motion_n and_o progress_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o necessary_o infer_v this_o difference_n of_o place_n on_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o heat_n and_o cold._n unless_o we_o will_v remove_v this_o luminary_n from_o its_o ecliptic_a and_o thereby_o disorder_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o world_n and_o destroy_v the_o various_a succession_n of_o time_n and_o season_n which_o uphold_v mankind_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o creature_n whatsoever_o we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o several_a zone_n and_o climate_n though_o differ_v so_o much_o in_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v useful_a in_o the_o creation_n and_o that_o the_o position_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v most_o wise_o and_o discreet_o order_v the_o late_a theorist_n bold_o contradict_v this_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o the_o same_o now_o that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o deluge_n it_o do_v not_o stand_v oblique_a to_o the_o sun_n as_o it_o do_v at_o present_a whereby_o we_o have_v a_o great_a difference_n of_o season_n as_o spring_n summer_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o have_v a_o right_a or_o parallel_a situation_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a equinox_n and_o yet_o this_o person_n who_o be_v so_o curious_a about_o the_o idea_n of_o his_o first_o earth_n have_v give_v it_o we_o with_o a_o very_a great_a blemish_n yea_o much_o worse_a fault_n than_o any_o that_o he_o pretend_v to_o find_v in_o this_o present_a earth_n for_o they_o be_v his_o express_a word_n 2._o the_o paradisiacal_a earth_n have_v a_o torrid_a zone_n which_o be_v vninhabitable_a all_o this_o great_a portion_n of_o earth_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o wither_v and_o have_v no_o grass_n tree_n or_o plant_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o no_o creature_n can_v find_v any_o sustenance_n there_o this_o be_v his_o fine_a paradisiacal_a earth_n as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observe_n that_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n in_o express_a term_n 1._o all_o the_o earth_n be_v green_a and_o a_o perpetual_a spring_n be_v over_o it_o all_o mean_v his_o paradisiacal_a earth_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o confute_v himself_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o body_n else_o to_o do_v it_o but_o we_o may_v grant_v he_o his_o theory_n that_o there_o be_v a_o primitive_a earth_n of_o a_o different_a form_n from_o the_o present_a it_o be_v partly_o true_a that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o what_o it_o be_v for_o there_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o fall_v even_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o read_v of_o a_o curse_n denounce_v against_o it_o gen._n 3.17_o though_o he_o be_v please_v to_o turn_v that_o chapter_n into_o mere_a allegory_n and_o thereby_o to_o null_a the_o main_a point_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o violent_a eruption_n of_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o earth_n undergo_v some_o alteration_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o change_v the_o very_a situation_n and_o posture_n of_o the_o earth_n how_o be_v it_o prove_v hence_o that_o the_o first_o earth_n have_v another_o situation_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o have_v a_o perpetual_a equinox_n and_o spring_n these_o thing_n be_v assert_v by_o he_o but_o no_o where_o prove_v wherefore_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o precarious_a and_o groundless_a opinion_n the_o variety_n of_o season_n before_o the_o flood_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o gen._n 8.22_o i_o will_v not_o again_o curse_v the_o ground_n nor_o smite_v any_o more_o every_o live_a thing_n as_o i_o have_v do_v while_o the_o earth_n remain_v seedtime_n and_o harvest_n and_o cold_a and_o heat_n and_o summer_n and_o winter_n and_o day_n and_o night_n shall_v not_o cease_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v though_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n these_o alteration_n of_o the_o season_n be_v interrupt_v and_o the_o sun_n heat_n and_o light_n be_v as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o because_o they_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n upon_o the_o earth_n as_o long_o as_o it_o lay_v under_o water_n yet_o now_o have_v restore_v thing_n to_o their_o pristine_a course_n and_o order_n i_o assure_v you_o they_o shall_v continue_v so_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o it_o be_v include_v in_o these_o word_n that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o year_n before_o the_o flood_n that_o there_o be_v now_o and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o truth_n from_o what_o i_o have_v already_o show_v viz._n that_o the_o present_a position_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o convenient_a useful_a and_o in_o some_o respect_n necessary_a for_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o vicissitude_n of_o season_n and_o a_o variety_n or_o exchange_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a because_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o earth_n depend_v upon_o these_o and_o heat_v and_o cold_a generate_v in_o the_o air_n be_v the_o two_o hand_n of_o nature_n as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n right_o say_v by_o which_o she_o do_v all_o her_o work_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o conceive_v a_o equality_n of_o these_o and_o consequent_o a_o equal_a and_o unvariable_a temperature_n of_o the_o year_n before_o the_o deluge_n which_o be_v thus_o late_o represent_v by_o a_o admirable_a pen_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o at_o first_o imagine_v what_o a_o train_n of_o ill_a consequence_n will_v follow_v from_o such_o a_o condition_n and_o posture_n of_o thing_n of_o which_o it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o least_o that_o such_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o heat_n will_v deprive_v the_o world_n of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o the_o most_o useful_a part_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a creation_n and_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o exalt_v the_o earth_n to_o a_o more_o happy_a and_o paradisiacal_a state_n that_o it_o will_v turn_v it_o to_o a_o general_a desolation_n and_o a_o mere_a barren_a wilderness_n to_o say_v no_o worse_o such_o a_o heat_n will_v be_v too_o little_a for_o some_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n and_o too_o great_a for_o other_o the_o
after_o make_v a_o separation_n between_o they_o and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o part_n of_o they_o there_o be_v cavity_n and_o channel_n make_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o receive_v and_o convey_v the_o water_n whence_o the_o earth_n which_o subsided_a and_o be_v depress_v in_o one_o place_n rise_v up_o in_o another_o and_o cause_v the_o mountain_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o these_o vast_a body_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v exact_a or_o no_o no_o man_n can_v certain_o tell_v but_o this_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o they_o exist_v at_o the_o first_o form_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v constituent_a part_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n which_o this_o writer_n theory_n utter_o deny_v and_o say_v it_o be_v all_o champain_n plain_a and_o level_a so_o that_o while_o he_o avoid_v speak_v like_o a_o orator_n concern_v the_o earth_n which_o he_o be_v set_v against_o he_o say_v he_o can_v afford_v to_o speak_v truth_n i._n e._n to_o acknowledge_v what_o the_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o atte_v in_o plain_a and_o intelligent_a term_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o mountain_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v so_o they_o be_v questionless_a of_o use_n for_o the_o great_a creator_n make_v nothing_o in_o vain_a because_o we_o can_v possible_o see_v how_o great_a the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v therefore_o there_o be_v some_o part_n of_o it_o purposely_o lift_v up_o above_o the_o rest_n to_o give_v we_o some_o intimation_n and_o knowledge_n of_o this_o huge_a globe_n whereon_o we_o stand_v that_o body_n which_o be_v 7000_o mile_n in_o diameter_n and_o above_o 20000_o in_o circumference_n be_v as_o it_o be_v abbreviate_v by_o this_o mean_n into_o lesser_a one_o some_o of_o three_o or_o four_o some_o of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o other_o of_o twenty_o or_o near_o thirty_o mile_n in_o height_n by_o behold_v these_o eminent_a and_o exalt_v part_n we_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o gigantic_a proportion_n of_o the_o whole_a extend_v mass_n itself_o and_o admire_v the_o divine_a providence_n which_o support_v its_o weight_n and_o bulk_n thus_o because_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v hide_v from_o we_o except_v what_o be_v to_o be_v see_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o scant_a horizon_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o convex_a figure_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o our_o sight_n it_o be_v fit_v that_o some_o remembrance_n and_o representation_n as_o it_o be_v some_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v before_o our_o eye_n and_o these_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n and_o mountainous_a eminency_n which_o we_o see_v as_o caucasus_n olympus_n atlas_n athos_n aetna_n hecla_n teneriff_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n again_o these_o be_v design_v to_o be_v boundary_n and_o limit_n of_o certain_a region_n and_o country_n thus_o taurus_n the_o big_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n divide_v all_o asia_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o northward_o the_o other_o southward_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n separate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o alps_n part_n italy_n from_o france_n and_o several_a other_o mountain_n be_v the_o natural_a barrier_n which_o god_n have_v set_v between_o country_n and_o nation_n though_o dare_v and_o ambitious_a mind_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o impatient_o long_a to_o have_v such_o a_o miraculous_a power_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v these_o mountain_n to_o take_v away_o these_o great_a landmarks_a and_o distinguish_a limit_n moreover_o these_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o as_o to_o outward_a view_n be_v general_o fruitless_a and_o barren_a and_o therefore_o may_v seem_v useless_a and_o unprofitable_a contain_v great_a riches_n in_o they_o some_o of_o the_o rabbin_n derive_v har_n the_o hebrew_n word_n for_o a_o mountain_n from_o harah_n gravidam_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v big_a with_o metal_n and_o swell_v with_o the_o precious_a treasure_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o their_o womb._n these_o place_n be_v the_o proper_a receptacle_n of_o mineral_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fossiles_n that_o be_v useful_a to_o mankind_n these_o bulky_a substance_n do_v not_o take_v up_o room_n to_o no_o purpose_n these_o bigbellied_a body_n be_v pregnant_a with_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a value_n and_o worth_n within_o they_o be_v lay_v up_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o world_n but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o subterraneous_a world_n again_o these_o place_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o nourish_a and_o produce_v of_o vegetable_n there_o be_v no_o where_o else_o as_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o botanist_n such_o variety_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n further_o these_o elevation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v necessary_a for_o convey_v water_n to_o we_o for_o from_o hence_o by_o channel_n under_o ground_n be_v derive_v the_o spring_n of_o this_o element_n they_o serve_v as_o alembic_n to_o distil_v fresh_a water_n for_o the_o use_v of_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o their_o height_n be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o more_o facile_a descent_n of_o the_o stream_n nay_o these_o stream_n can_v not_o flow_v unless_o the_o head_n of_o they_o be_v thus_o mount_v above_o the_o ordinary_a level_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n therefore_o of_o these_o hill_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o descent_n of_o these_o water_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v every_o where_o level_a and_o plain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o run_a stream_n or_o river_n more_o especial_o in_o very_o hot_a country_n these_o elevate_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v necessary_a to_o supply_v these_o spring_n for_o on_o the_o side_n of_o they_o those_o abundant_a vapour_n that_o be_v exhale_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v condense_v and_o turn_v into_o water_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o very_a transact_v ingenious_a gentleman_n and_o 3_o another_o famous_a virtuoso_fw-la who_o 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concern_v it_o he_o disapprove_v of_o the_o total_a dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n and_o give_v his_o reason_n for_o it_o his_o judgement_n touch_v earthquake_n and_o trepidation_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o invite_v the_o reader_n to_o reflect_v with_o great_a seriousness_n upon_o the_o late_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n offer_v some_o remark_n upon_o it_o which_o he_o close_v with_o a_o devout_a address_n to_o heaven_n to_o supplicate_v the_o avert_n of_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o divine_a displeasure_n in_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o future_a if_o we_o descend_v into_o the_o subterraneous_a world_n as_o kircher_n style_v it_o buxtorf_n the_o deep_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o psalmist_n these_o also_o will_v supply_v we_o with_o argument_n to_o the_o same_o excellent_a purpose_n here_o we_o shall_v be_v transport_v with_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o strange_a make_n and_o composure_n of_o 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from_o those_o volcano_n those_o fiery_a eruption_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o several_a place_n and_o that_o there_o be_v fire_n in_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v prove_v from_o this_o that_o 3._o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a mine_n be_v very_o sultry_a and_o the_o stone_n and_o oar_n there_o be_v very_o sensible_o hot_a even_o in_o winter_n here_o be_v lodge_v metal_n the_o 7_o terrestrial_a planet_n as_o the_o chemist_n be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o gold_n the_o sovereign_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o because_o of_o its_o transcendent_a purity_n brightness_n solidity_n and_o weight_n silver_n steel_n which_o be_v but_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o iron_n copper_n quicksilver_n tin_n lead_v as_o for_o brass_n orichalcum_n aes_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mix_a metal_n viz._n of_o copper_n and_o lapis_n calaminaris_n pewter_n be_v a_o compound_v of_o tin_n and_o lead_n the_o property_n of_o metal_n whereby_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o terestrial_a body_n be_v that_o 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that_o this_o and_o such_o like_a prodigious_a occurrence_n shall_v lead_v we_o direct_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o supreme_a and_o alwise_a agent_n to_o who_o only_o we_o can_v attribute_v such_o strange_a effect_n unless_o we_o miserable_o strain_v our_o reason_n and_o fancy_n cause_n where_o there_o be_v none_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o among_o so_o may_v philosophic_a problem_n and_o difficulty_n as_o there_o be_v there_o shall_v be_v some_o few_o that_o can_v possible_o be_v resolve_v by_o a_o recourse_n to_o natural_a cause_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o study_n of_o bodies●ight_n ●ight_z not_o extinguish_v the_o notion_n and_o sense_n of_o a_o infinite_o intelligent_a mind_n that_o philosophy_n may_v not_o shut_v god_n out_o of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o may_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v a_o immaterial_a and_o spiritual_a be_v of_o immense_a understanding_n and_o wisdom_n so_o here_o particular_o we_o be_v gravel_a with_o the_o 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bosom_n and_o which_o be_v take_v thence_o make_v such_o a_o goodly_a show_n in_o the_o world_n with_o their_o lustre_n and_o brightness_n and_o which_o real_o deserve_v our_o admiration_n because_o they_o be_v borrow_v from_o a_o divine_a light_n and_o glory_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v in_o part_n show_v for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o insist_v large_o on_o these_o thing_n what_o be_v the_o wonder_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o be_v the_o treasure_n that_o lie_v hide_v under_o ground_n and_o which_o be_v trample_v upon_o every_o day_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o be_v dispose_v of_o and_o place_v in_o the_o same_o order_n in_o which_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o creation_n though_o i_o find_v it_o avouch_v late_o by_o 1_o one_o of_o a_o very_a philosophic_a genius_n that_o the_o whole_a terraqueous_a globe_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n put_v into_o the_o condition_n that_o we_o now_o behold_v it_o in_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o learned_a theorist_n hold_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o a_o far_o different_a manner_n for_o the_o theorist_n make_v it_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n but_o his_o hypothesis_n be_v that_o the_o deluge_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o earth_n dissolution_n and_o that_o all_o metal_n and_o mineral_n and_o whatever_o else_o be_v find_v in_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n owe_v thei●_n present_a frame_n and_o constitution_n to_o the_o flood_n i_o crave_v leave_n to_o dissent_v from_o this_o learned_a author_n for_o though_o as_o to_o the_o main_a he_o have_v excellent_o perform_v his_o task_n of_o give_v we_o a_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v certain_o take_v the_o right_a way_n to_o compile_v it_o sound_v it_o upon_o continue_a observation_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n yet_o perhaps_o he_o have_v go_v too_o far_o in_o assert_v the_o total_a dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o according_a to_o my_o apprehension_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o maintain_v this_o it_o be_v my_o persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o congruous_a to_o the_o notion_n which_o we_o have_v of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o prudence_n to_o dissolve_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v at_o first_o make_v with_o the_o utmost_a art_n and_o skill_n and_o to_o make_v a_o new_a settlement_n of_o thing_n in_o this_o globe_n it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o adjust_a this_o to_o the_o wise_a and_o discreet_a management_n of_o heaven_n it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o some_o that_o the_o law_n of_o gravity_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o this_o hypothesis_n i._n e._n the_o weighty_a and_o heavy_a thing_n do_v not_o subside_o low_a metal_n be_v not_o always_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o next_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v heavy_a and_o sometime_o the_o light_a body_n as_o shell_n bone_n of_o fish_n etc._n etc._n be_v low_a of_o all_o or_o at_o least_o be_v not_o place_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o weight_n which_o show_v that_o these_o body_n do_v not_o sink_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o specific_a gravity_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n he_o assert_n but_o i_o confess_v i_o rather_o say_v this_o to_o provoke_v this_o learned_a author_n to_o make_v good_a his_o hypothesis_n in_o all_o particular_n in_o this_o nature_n than_o to_o contradict_v what_o he_o say_v about_o it_o for_o i_o have_v not_o due_o examine_v the_o matter_n though_o the_o deluge_n be_v universal_a and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n rifle_v and_o disorder_v the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o displace_v most_o of_o the_o body_n which_o it_o find_v there_o and_o consequent_o make_v a_o very_a great_a change_n yet_o at_o present_a i_o be_o not_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v as_o he_o express_v it_o a_o turn_v all_o thing_n topsie-turvy_o and_o unh_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o that_o as_o he_o speak_v in_o another_o place_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v take_v all_o to_o piece_n and_o dissolve_v at_o the_o deluge_n and_o afterward_o frame_v anew_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v that_o massy_a stone_n and_o all_o other_o solid_a mineral_n and_o metal_n lose_v their_o solidity_n by_o the_o flood_n if_o this_o be_v so_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o shell_n which_o he_o often_o speak_v of_o remain_v still_o why_o be_v they_o not_o dissolve_v and_o why_o be_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o bone_n of_o sea-animal_n which_o he_o likewise_o mention_n not_o dissever_v how_o come_v they_o to_o escape_v crush_a in_o their_o fall_n down_o and_o subside_v which_o he_o suppose_v yea_o how_o come_v they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o figure_n and_o shape_n that_o they_o have_v at_o first_o and_o to_o have_v no_o alteration_n can_v we_o think_v that_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o such_o solid_a body_n as_o stone_n and_o metal_n be_v disjoin_v and_o that_o their_o cohesion_n perfect_o cease_v and_o yet_o that_o those_o light_a body_n of_o shell_n etc._n etc._n keep_v their_o consistency_n and_o undergo_v no_o change_n at_o all_o this_o i_o think_v be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o be_v solve_v his_o main_a proof_n of_o this_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o confusion_n that_o follow_v it_o be_v the_o strata_n the_o layer_n of_o stone_n chalk_n marle_n gravel_n coal_n clay_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o i_o ask_v why_o may_v not_o these_o be_v of_o primitive_a order_n why_o may_v we_o not_o hold_v that_o these_o strata_n be_v original_o so_o dispose_v i_o do_v not_o hitherto_o see_v any_o thing_n that_o hinder_v our_o belief_n of_o this_o and_o as_o for_o shell_n and_o tree_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o earth_n they_o may_v be_v and_o i_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o they_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n but_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o that_o total_a dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o he_o assert_n that_o ransack_v of_o nature_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o in_o short_a i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o all_o those_o orderly_o set_v or_o rank_n of_o different_a sort_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v every_o where_o observable_a be_v make_v by_o the_o almighty_a hand_n before_o the_o flood_n yea_o most_o of_o they_o at_o the_o first_o production_n of_o the_o world_n but_o if_o this_o curious_a author_n shall_v afterward_o make_v a_o full_a proof_n of_o what_o he_o have_v propound_v yet_o still_o our_o main_a point_n be_v preserve_v entire_a for_o he_o grant_v nay_o profess_o aver_v and_o declare_v that_o this_o change_n of_o the_o earth_n 2._o produce_v the_o most_o consummate_a and_o absolute_a order_n and_o beauty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o universal_a good_a
hitherto_o thou_o have_v do_v to_o this_o end_n be_v please_v to_o affect_v our_o heart_n with_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o late_a wonderful_a dispensation_n of_o thy_o providence_n towards_o we_o add_v this_o to_o this_o great_a mercy_n and_o deliverance_n that_o we_o may_v lay_v it_o to_o heart_n that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v better_a by_o it_o that_o we_o may_v real_o improve_v it_o for_o thy_o glory_n and_o our_o own_o welfare_n both_o here_o and_o hereafter_o grant_v this_o o_o heavenly_a father_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n jesus_n our_o lord_n to_o who_o be_v glory_n to_o eternal_a age_n none_o i_o think_v but_o atheist_n will_v refuse_v to_o say_v amen_o to_o these_o orison_n for_o they_o resolve_v all_o thing_n into_o mere_a natural_a principle_n and_o by_o these_o they_o mean_v no_o other_o than_o chance_n or_o a_o casual_a hit_v of_o matter_n and_o motion_n will_v allow_v of_o no_o religious_a reflection_n on_o the_o event_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o wish_v there_o be_v none_o that_o notwithstanding_o their_o disavow_v the_o name_n of_o atheist_n as_o reproachful_a imitate_v they_o too_o much_o in_o this_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o happy_a mixture_n and_o conjunction_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o religion_n then_o in_o all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n we_o shall_v acknowledge_v a_o intelligent_a and_o wise_a be_v that_o be_v the_o author_n and_o disposer_n of_o they_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o earth_n chap._n viii_o the_o sea_n with_o all_o its_o treasure_n and_o riches_n be_v another_o evidence_n of_o a_o omnipotent_a and_o alwise_a be_v the_o several_a sentiment_n of_o writer_n concern_v its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v be_v examine_v the_o phaenomenon_n be_v resolve_v into_o a_o supernatural_a efficiency_n and_o why_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea-water_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o preserve_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n the_o sea_n be_v keep_v within_o its_o bound_n by_o a_o almighty_a arm._n god_n providence_n see_v in_o make_v it_o both_o the_o source_n and_o receptacle_n of_o all_o water_n the_o theorist_n conceit_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v without_o sea_n refute_v by_o scripture_n and_o reason_n the_o great_a vsefulness_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o several_a respect_n again_o the_o sea_n furnish_v we_o with_o abundant_a argument_n for_o a_o invisible_a and_o almighty_a be_v for_o what_o be_v the_o sea_n but_o that_o great_a heap_n of_o water_n which_o be_v gather_v together_o by_o god_n omnipotent_a fiat_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n for_o he_o be_v please_v to_o depress_v some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v they_o low_o than_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o water_n fall_v down_o thither_o by_o their_o own_o weight_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v contain_v within_o those_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o be_v call_v the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n because_o they_o be_v in_o those_o receptacle_n that_o be_v below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o which_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o receive_v and_o hold_v that_o element_n for_o the_o use_n and_o advantage_n of_o mankind_n and_o other_o animal_n but_o from_o those_o discovery_n that_o have_v be_v make_v concern_v that_o vast_a element_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o encompass_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n africa_n be_v a_o island_n or_o a_o peninsula_n at_o least_o asia_n and_o europe_n make_v one_o peninsula_n america_n consist_v of_o two_o vast_a island_n or_o take_v it_o according_a to_o 1._o varenius_n geography_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o four_o spacious_a continent_n of_o europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n be_v four_o great_a isle_n and_o so_o be_v greenland_n and_o that_o part_v of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v term_v the_o southern_a or_o magellanick_n land_n so_o that_o indeed_o this_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v make_v up_o of_o island_n some_o great_a and_o other_o less_o or_o speak_v more_o general_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o whole_a earth_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o great_a island_n in_o this_o 104.25_o great_a and_o wide_a sea_n as_o the_o psalmist_n right_o style_v it_o be_v thing_n creep_v innumerable_a for_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v reckon_v among_o creep_v animal_n because_o they_o move_v on_o their_o belly_n in_o the_o water_n and_o because_o they_o be_v without_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v innumerable_a because_o the_o water_n be_v the_o most_o prolific_a of_o all_o the_o element_n it_o be_v emphatical_o say_v by_o the_o same_o religious_a observer_n that_o here_o be_v not_o only_o small_a but_o great_a beast_n for_o there_o be_v general_o great_a animal_n in_o this_o watery_a element_n than_o on_o the_o earth_n because_o of_o the_o abundant_a humidity_n which_o be_v procreative_a of_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a magnitude_n but_o of_o these_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v distinct_o afterward_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v particular_o of_o animate_v creature_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o only_a fish_n but_o plant_n proper_a to_o that_o salt_n element_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v coral_n which_o be_v a_o stony_a concretion_n in_o form_n of_o a_o shrub_n grow_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v by_o paracelsus_n the_o sea-tree_n here_o be_v amber_n a_o sulphureous_a rosin_n of_o the_o earth_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o concrete_v there_o be_v pearl_n of_o a_o vast_a and_o almost_o incredible_a value_n take_v out_o of_o the_o deep_a so_o that_o what_o our_o saviour_n say_v of_o a_o merchantman_n mat._n 13.46_o may_v be_v literal_o true_a viz._n that_o he_o sell_v all_o he_o have_v his_o whole_a estate_n to_o buy_v one_o pearl_n for_o here_o god_n have_v treasure_v up_o great_a riches_n in_o a_o small_a compass_n but_o the_o sea_n itself_o be_v the_o rich_a mart_n in_o the_o world_n god_n have_v make_v the_o traffic_n on_o the_o ocean_n to_o be_v the_o great_a procurer_n of_o wealth_n and_o abundance_n who_o admire_v not_o the_o singular_a hand_n of_o the_o almighty_a in_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o this_o huge_a mass_n of_o water_n twice_o in_o somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n there_o be_v a_o reciprocation_n of_o tide_n six_o hour_n the_o sea_n flow_v and_o as_o many_o hour_n it_o ordinary_o ebb_v the_o cause_n of_o which_o strange_a and_o astonish_a phaenomenon_n be_v different_o assign_v not_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o stoic_n who_o hold_v the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o animal_n fancy_v the_o breathe_n or_o suck_v in_o of_o the_o sea-water_n and_o let_v it_o out_o as_o fish_n do_v through_o their_o gills_o make_v this_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o it_o it_o be_v general_o ascribe_v to_o the_o moon_n because_o it_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o sea_n swell_v when_o the_o moon_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n swell_v yet_o more_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o very_a vertical_a point_n and_o then_o when_o it_o decline_v the_o sea_n flag_n now_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o if_o the_o sea_n swell_v when_o the_o moon_n pass_v over_o the_o meridian_n and_o press_v the_o air_n and_o water_n and_o if_o the_o great_a swell_n and_o flow_n be_v at_o the_o equinox_n because_o the_o moon_n then_o more_o direct_o and_o perpendicular_o press_v the_o earth_n and_o withal_o if_o in_o full_a and_o new_a moon_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v more_o vehement_a and_o impetuous_a than_o ordinary_a because_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o such_o time_n near_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o more_o forcible_o press_v the_o water_n and_o thence_o cause_v a_o great_a flux_n than_o usual_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v who_o can_v doubt_v whether_o the_o phaenomenon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v solve_v by_o this_o planet_n yes_o there_o be_v some_o place_n for_o doubt_v because_o as_o 1._o varenius_n assure_v we_o it_o be_v not_o attest_v by_o the_o observation_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o world_n that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v vertical_a the_o tide_n be_v always_o high_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o when_o she_o be_v at_o the_o opposite_a point_n it_o be_v always_o low_a water_n which_o yet_o will_v necessary_o happen_v if_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o total_a cause_n of_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o further_o as_o there_o be_v not_o the_o great_a flux_n in_o some_o place_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o its_o meridian_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o newness_n or_o fullness_n so_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o swell_a or_o flag_a of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v true_a these_o sea_n do_v not_o
change_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o water_n which_o be_v salt_n and_o make_v it_o fresh_a for_o the_o water_n that_o be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n exhale_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o turn_v into_o shower_n as_o be_v intimate_v before_o be_v not_o salt_n therefore_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o salsitude_n of_o the_o water_n i_o be_o then_o of_o 13._o varenius_n mind_n in_o this_o that_o these_o salt_n particle_n be_v coetaneous_a with_o the_o ocean_n itself_o and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o original_a of_o they_o than_o into_o the_o original_a and_o generation_n of_o the_o sea_n itself_o or_o of_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o we_o may_v with_o some_o satisfaction_n rest_n in_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o this_o property_n which_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o same_o end_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o element_n be_v viz._n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n if_o the_o ocean_n be_v either_o stagnate_v or_o have_v lose_v its_o saline_a quality_n we_o shall_v soon_o feel_v the_o dire_a effect_n of_o it_o fish_n will_v die_v navigation_n will_v be_v impossible_a because_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o that_o element_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v infect_v and_o stifle_v with_o the_o noxious_a steam_n of_o it_o here_o than_o we_o can_v but_o own_o and_o with_o reverence_n admire_v the_o power_n goodness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o great_a founder_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v please_v thus_o to_o contrive_v the_o ocean_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o low_a world_n and_o these_o divine_a attribute_n be_v no_o less_o observable_a in_o the_o bound_v of_o this_o vast_a element_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o more_o depress_v part_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o by_o its_o rapid_a and_o vehement_a motion_n it_o be_v natural_o apt_a to_o fly_v out_o of_o its_o proper_a receptacle_n and_o channel_n and_o in_o many_o place_n it_o have_v advance_v itself_o and_o gain_v ground_n and_o be_v now_o in_o a_o tendency_n to_o spread_v itself_o yet_o further_o and_o to_o enlarge_v its_o dominion_n but_o the_o overrule_a arm_n of_o heaven_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o its_o career_n and_o check_v its_o enrage_a wave_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o pass_v no_o further_o this_o that_o pious_a sufferer_n acknowledge_v when_o he_o be_v describe_v the_o infinite_a and_o unsearchable_a power_n of_o god_n 26.10_o he_o have_v compass_v the_o water_n with_o bound_n the_o lexic_fw-la hebrew_n verb_n here_o use_v be_v by_o buxtorf_n render_v circinavit_fw-la and_o then_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o expression_n be_v very_o considerable_a he_o have_v as_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n exact_o describe_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o have_v with_o divine_a art_n and_o the_o most_o accurate_a skill_n and_o wisdom_n terminate_v the_o boisterous_a wave_n and_o rage_a billow_n of_o the_o ocean_n he_o have_v shut_v it_o in_o with_o mountain_n rock_n and_o commodious_a sh_n this_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o another_o inspire_a author_n 104.9_o thou_o have_v set_v a_o bind_v that_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o that_o they_o turn_v not_o again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n and_o to_o overwhelm_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o island_n of_o which_o we_o be_v a_o part_n be_v concern_v to_o mention_v this_o with_o most_o thankful_a and_o hearty_a resentment_n 97.1_o the_o lord_n reign_v therefore_o as_o the_o same_o devout_a man_n say_v let_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v glad_a thereof_o if_o he_o be_v not_o lord_n and_o king_n if_o he_o do_v not_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o world_n and_o particular_o this_o impetuous_a element_n if_o he_o do_v not_o merciful_o restrain_v and_o confine_v it_o it_o will_v unavoidable_o break_v in_o upon_o we_o and_o devour_v we_o it_o be_v unsufferable_a presumption_n in_o xerxes_n to_o attempt_v to_o fetter_v the_o hellespont_n it_o be_v saucy_a arrogance_n in_o king_n canu●e_n to_o charge_v the_o sea_n not_o to_o come_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fond_a superstition_n in_o the_o venetian_a to_o think_v to_o espouse_v the_o sea_n and_o marry_v the_o adriatic_a on_o holy_a thursdays_n it_o be_v the_o almighty_a providence_n of_o heaven_n only_o that_o can_v give_v law_n and_o rule_n to_o the_o roar_a wave_n it_o be_v this_o only_a that_o can_v allay_v and_o moderate_v the_o deep_a when_o it_o boil_v like_o a_o pot_n it_o be_v this_o alone_a that_o can_v curb_v and_o master_v its_o fury_n so_o the_o almighty_a himself_o inform_v we_o 38.8_o he_o have_v shut_v up_o the_o sea_n with_o door_n and_o again_o 11._o he_o break_v up_o for_o it_o his_o free_a place_n and_o set_v bar_n and_o door_n and_o say_v hitherto_o shall_v thou_o come_v but_o no_o further_o and_o here_o shall_v thy_o proud_a wave_n be_v stay_v and_o far_a proof_n of_o this_o divine_a power_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o deep_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o god_n have_v make_v this_o both_o the_o source_n or_o origine_fw-la and_o also_o the_o common_a receptacle_n of_o water_n fountain_n and_o spring_n arise_v not_o only_o from_o the_o great_a abyss_n of_o water_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o late_a 3_o worthy_a writer_n have_v render_v very_o probable_a but_o from_o the_o ocean_n i._n e._n from_o condense_v vapour_n or_o water_n themselves_o send_v up_o from_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n exhale_v up_o to_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o thereby_o the_o cold_a condense_v into_o water_n which_o supply_v river_n and_o be_v at_o last_o carry_v back_o to_o the_o sea_n this_o admirable_a contrivance_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v mean_v in_o psal._n 104.8_o they_o i._n e._n the_o water_n go_v up_o by_o the_o mountain_n by_o advantage_n of_o rise_v they_o climb_v up_o through_o secret_a passage_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o go_v down_o by_o the_o valley_n they_o thence_o fall_v by_o their_o natural_a weight_n into_o those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o use_v of_o man_n and_o so_o at_o last_o into_o the_o place_n which_o thou_o have_v found_v for_o they_o they_o return_v to_o the_o ocean_n their_o great_a repository_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a circulation_n of_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o of_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n it_o constant_o flow_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o never_o stand_v still_o from_o the_o sea_n it_o pass_v to_o spring-head_n through_o subterraneous_a channel_n and_o sometime_o fish_n as_o well_o as_o water_n be_v convey_v in_o these_o passage_n if_o they_o be_v of_o any_o considerable_a largeness_n whence_o by_o the_o way_n i_o think_v may_v be_v give_v a_o account_n of_o shellfish_n and_o bone_n of_o other_o fish_n which_o be_v sometime_o find_v in_o dig_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n in_o these_o pipe_n under_o ground_n from_o those_o spring-head_n the_o water_n be_v derive_v to_o river_n though_o i_o grant_v these_o be_v partly_o supply_v by_o rains_n and_o snow_n as_o when_o sudden_a inundation_n happen_v and_o from_o the_o river_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o sea_n again_o and_o thus_o the_o water_n run_v round_o as_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o one_o be_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o world_n in_o general_n as_o the_o other_o be_v for_o that_o of_o animal_n in_o particular_a there_o be_v indeed_o a_o late_a ingenious_a writer_n that_o fancy_v the_o sea_n be_v a_o blemish_n to_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o earth_n be_v without_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o that_o dream_v of_o a_o earth_n without_o cloud_n make_v it_o whole_o void_a of_o sea_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v aver_v with_o confidence_n that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v without_o sea_n when_o we_o read_v in_o gen._n 1.21_o that_o god_n create_v great_a whale_n they_o must_v be_v whale_n on_o the_o dry_a land_n according_a to_o this_o author_n for_o he_o allow_v no_o sea_n for_o they_o nay_o when_o we_o express_o read_v that_o god_n give_v adam_n dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n gen._n 1.26_o 28._o only_o here_o again_o our_o wonder_n must_v cease_v when_o we_o remember_v what_o the_o author_n have_v since_o divulge_v to_o the_o world_n viz._n that_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o literal_a but_o a_o
allegorical_a sense_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o gentleman_n it_o be_v a_o allegorical_a sea_n and_o allegorical_a fish_n too_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o moses_n or_o rather_o by_o god_n himself_o and_o then_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o air_n with_o the_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n in_o they_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v allegorical_a and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v so_o too_o but_o it_o be_v unphilosophical_o do_v of_o he_o as_o well_o as_o against_o scripture_n to_o make_v the_o earth_n destitute_a of_o sea_n for_o if_o we_o right_o scan_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o these_o two_o can_v be_v separate_v because_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o earth_n can_v subsist_v without_o a_o proportionable_a measure_n of_o moisture_n nor_o can_v the_o water_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o place_n unless_o the_o earth_n hold_v it_o the_o water_n pervade_v all_o the_o part_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bond_n to_o they_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v not_o crack_v fall_v asunder_o and_o crumble_v into_o piece_n again_o the_o water_n be_v make_v to_o give_v drink_n to_o every_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n psal._n 104.11_o and_o even_o to_o man_n himself_o who_o primitive_a refreshment_n it_o be_v this_o must_v be_v derive_v most_o from_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o earth_n ●or_a the_o rain_n and_o mist_n which_o this_o author_n suppose_v before_o the_o flood_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o this_o and_o all_o other_o purpose_v of_o this_o element_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o unintelligible_a mystery_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o cloud_n and_o yet_o rain_n likewise_o the_o sea-water_n percolate_v by_o its_o pass_v through_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n mix_v with_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o great_a operator_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o without_o this_o as_o well_o as_o rain_v no_o plant_n and_o consequent_o no_o fruit_n and_o as_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o scarce_o any_o animal_n can_v be_v nourish_v the_o world_n then_o must_v have_v be_v in_o a_o very_a miserable_a condition_n according_a to_o this_o learned_a author_n theory_n which_o lock_v up_o all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o abyss_n so_o that_o no_o body_n be_v the_o better_a for_o it_o according_a to_o he_o it_o be_v well_o that_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o how_o can_v it_o do_v otherwise_o when_o it_o be_v make_v so_o slight_a for_o from_o that_o dissolution_n the_o earth_n have_v be_v eve●_n since_o universal_o water_v so_o it_o seem_v the_o deluge_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o curse_n as_o a_o blessing_n for_o though_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o then_o be_v perish_v by_o it_o yet_o ever_o after_o we_o have_v find_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o indeed_o this_o author_n have_v well_o husband_v the_o matter_n by_o his_o hypothesis_n for_o it_o will_v have_v require_v he_o say_v eight_o ocean_n though_o several_a good_a mathematician_n have_v not_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n to_o bring_v that_o universal_a flood_n on_o the_o world_n but_o he_o have_v do_v it_o with_o a_o far_o less_o quantity_n of_o this_o element_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o be_v a_o good_a provident_a philosopher_n and_o have_v save_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n by_o his_o theory_n but_o where_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v not_o spare_v why_o shall_v we_o be_v and_o why_o do_v the_o theorist_n imprison_v the_o whole_a element_n within_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o there_o be_v no_o sea_n for_o above_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o be_v a_o sea_n shut_v up_o and_o of_o no_o use_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o set_v it_o free_a and_o that_o by_o good_a authority_n even_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o the_o creation_n mention_v once_o and_o again_o in_o genesis_n 1_o i_o have_v show_v the_o necessity_n and_o usefulness_n of_o this_o great_a blessing_n to_o the_o world_n and_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o do_v so_o yet_o further_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o though_o the_o sea_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o bleak_a and_o chill_a yet_o the_o influence_n of_o it_o be_v refresh_v yea_o warm_a which_o minutius_n felix_n be_v sensible_a of_o when_o speak_v of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o universe_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o recreatur_fw-la our_o britain_n be_v deficient_a as_o to_o the_o sun_n but_o in_o way_n of_o recompense_n be_v recreated_a and_o comfort_v by_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o surround_v it_o this_o temper_n the_o cold_a and_o austerity_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o gentle_o warm_v those_o country_n who_o shore_n it_o wash_v this_o secret_a be_v not_o unknown_a to_o tully_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o that_o passage_n in_o his_o write_n ●_o the_o sea_n be_v stir_v with_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o warm_a that_o a_o man_n may_v thence_o easy_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a heat_n contain_v in_o so_o great_a moisture_n for_o that_o warmth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o external_a and_o adventitious_a but_o as_o raise_v from_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n by_o agitation_n it_o be_v also_o design_v by_o god_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v useful_a for_o navigation_n and_o consequent_o for_o travel_v for_o though_o the_o vast_a sea_n which_o be_v between_o country_n seem_v to_o stop_v the_o traveller_n yet_o by_o the_o help_n of_o ship_n a_o speedy_a passage_n be_v make_v than_o if_o he_o go_v on_o dry_a land_n especial_o since_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o sea-map_n and_o compass_n we_o can_v visit_v the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o far_o short_a time_n than_o we_o can_v have_v do_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o sea_n this_o the_o famous_a americus_n vespatius_n columbus_n magellan_n and_o our_o own_o drake_n and_o cavendish_n can_v witness_v in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o may_v adjoin_v this_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o set_v limit_n and_o boundary_n to_o several_a kingdom_n and_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o interposition_n of_o this_o they_o have_v a_o entire_a and_o separate_a dominion_n because_o those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v next_o to_o they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v terminate_v and_o confine_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o those_o neighbour_a wave_n be_v themselves_o part_n of_o it_o for_o though_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o perpetual_a flux_n and_o be_v not_o strict_o and_o physical_o the_o same_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o channel_n and_o the_o shore_n it_o wash_v a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o propriety_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v variable_a and_o transient_a he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o air_n and_o light_n and_o according_o a_o action_n lie_v in_o case_n of_o nuisance_n i._n e._n annoy_v the_o one_o and_o obstruct_v the_o other_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o water_n of_o river_n or_o of_o the_o sea_n though_o they_o be_v variable_a yet_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o propriety_n for_o as_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n right_o tell_v we_o thing_n may_v be_v common_a as_o to_o their_o use_n unto_o all_o and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v proper_a by_o right_n to_o one_o nation_n or_o person_n thus_o such_o and_o such_o sea_n be_v appropriate_v to_o one_o certain_a kingdom_n or_o country_n and_o so_o become_v the_o peculiar_a and_o distinct_a bound_n of_o those_o place_n and_o withal_o they_o be_v a_o very_a good_a guard_n and_o fence_n they_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o secure_a wall_n especial_o if_o they_o surround_v the_o region_n thus_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o singular_a use._n moreover_o let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o the_o pious_a psalmist_n say_v 24._o they_o that_o go_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n in_o ship_n that_o do_v business_n in_o great_a water_n these_o see_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o wonder_n in_o the_o deep_a they_o be_v entertain_v with_o variety_n of_o wonderful_a occurrence_n which_o those_o at_o land_n be_v stranger_n to_o on_o these_o prodigious_a mountain_n of_o water_n they_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o those_o admirable_a thing_n which_o other_o can_v reach_v the_o sight_n of_o and_o after_o all_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o admiration_n and_o astonishment_n and_o must_v confess_v they_o can_v sufficient_o 1●_n enter_v into_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o depth_n as_o god_n himself_o speak_v last_o notwithstanding_o what_o some_o fantastic_a man_n have_v conceit_v these_o water_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o the_o world_n the_o
poet_n who_o be_v good_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n and_o be_v own_a to_o have_v skill_n in_o determine_v what_o be_v beautiful_a and_o adorn_v give_v their_o suffrage_n here_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o their_o description_n of_o place_n they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o as_o a_o embelishment_n to_o conclude_v the_o earth_n and_o sea_n make_v one_o beautiful_a globe_n and_o be_v a_o convince_a demonstration_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o make_v and_o contrive_v the_o world_n and_o that_o in_o such_o excellent_a variety_n chap._n ix_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n be_v discern_v in_o the_o formation_n of_o live_v creature_n that_o be_v fourfooted_a which_o be_v distinguish_v accord_v to_o their_o hoof_n or_o their_o have_v or_o not_o have_v horn_n or_o their_o chew_v or_o not_o chew_v the_o cud._n their_o serviceableness_n in_o respect_n of_o food_n and_o work_v or_o labour_n instance_n of_o the_o latter_a sort._n even_o creep_v and_o grovel_v animal_n exalt_v their_o creator_n fish_n some_o of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a magnitude_n than_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o animal_n show_v the_o distinguish_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o peculiar_a structure_n of_o their_o body_n in_o order_n to_o the_o element_n they_o live_v in_o fowl_n be_v purposely_o shape_v and_o contrive_v for_o the_o particular_a use_n they_o be_v design_v for_o their_o food_n be_v sometime_o extraordinary_o provide_v for_o they_o and_o sometime_o they_o be_v support_v without_o it_o they_o be_v observable_a for_o their_o be_v musical_a for_o their_o imitate_v man_n voice_n for_o their_o beautiful_a colour_n bird_n of_o prey_n be_v general_o solitary_a the_o several_a incubation_n of_o these_o creature_n afford_v matter_n of_o singular_a remark_n the_o wonderful_a make_n and_o contrivance_n of_o their_o nest_n speak_v a_o divine_a architect_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o inanimate_a world_n now_o i_o proceed_v to_o that_o which_o be_v animate_v viz._n those_o creature_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o sensitive_a and_o animal_n kingdom_n and_o in_o these_o because_o they_o have_v organise_v body_n the_o more_o signal_n contrivance_n of_o divinity_n be_v see_v here_o chief_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o intelligent_a and_o divine_a author_n be_v discernible_a especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o wonderful_a variety_n and_o diversity_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o being_n for_o they_o be_v either_o terrestrial_a aquatile_a or_o aerial_a the_o first_o be_v those_o live_a creature_n which_o have_v their_o abode_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o be_v either_o fourfooted_a or_o reptile_a the_o former_a which_o we_o general_o call_v beast_n be_v either_o whole-hooft_a i._n e._n such_o who_o hoof_n be_v whole_a and_o entire_a and_o have_v no_o division_n at_o all_o as_o the_o elephant_n horse_n ass_n mule_n or_o that_o have_v divide_v hoof_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o such_o as_o be_v cleave_v into_o two_o part_n only_o and_o they_o be_v either_o 1._o horn_a beast_n and_o chew_v the_o cud_n as_o the_o ox_n cow_n sheep_n goat_n stag_n rhinoceros_n concern_v who_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v rude_o and_o in_o haste_n eat_v by_o they_o be_v convey_v back_o to_o the_o mouth_n again_o there_o chew_v and_o then_o swallow_v a_o second_o time_n for_o these_o creature_n want_v a_o upper_a set_v of_o tooth_n and_o therefore_o rumination_n be_v give_v they_o to_o supply_v that_o defect_n and_o they_o be_v furnish_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o double_a stomach_n for_o they_o fetch_v back_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v before_o eat_v and_o let_v down_o into_o one_o part_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o they_o eat_v it_o again_o and_o then_o send_v it_o more_o prepare_v to_o the_o other_o part_n or_o side_n of_o it_o or_o 2._o they_o be_v without_o horn_n and_o yet_o chew_n the_o cud_n as_o the_o camel_n and_o dromedary_n but_o as_o to_o tooth_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o this_o sort_n of_o 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influence_n on_o their_o body_n and_o therefore_o these_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a recruit_n viz._n the_o active_a and_o generous_a spirit_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o that_o nutriment_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o feed_v on_o animal_n other_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n in_o those_o laborious_a work_n which_o be_v above_o his_o strength_n and_o which_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v perform_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o these_o robu_v creature_n thus_o ox_n and_o horse_n be_v of_o indispensable_a use_n in_o plough_v and_o other_o employment_n in_o husbandry_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o prospect_n of_o a_o harvest_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a staff_n of_o bread_n will_v be_v break_v the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o creature_n be_v heretofore_o i._n e._n before_o the_o invention_n or_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o stir_a flail_n helpful_a in_o thresh_v or_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v of_o old_a 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disposer_n and_o moderator_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o they_o can_v live_v without_o drink_v 4_o or_o 5_o day_n and_o thereby_o be_v fit_v for_o their_o long_a journey_n in_o the_o desert_n where_o there_o be_v no_o water_n the_o elk_n in_o swedeland_n and_o livonia_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n be_v very_o swift_a beast_n and_o be_v use_v to_o draw_v or_o carry_v they_o be_v much_o swift_a than_o horse_n and_o of_o that_o bigness_n the_o laplander_n rain-deers_a serve_v they_o for_o all_o use_v they_o be_v animal_n proper_a to_o that_o country_n only_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a elephant_n be_v heretofore_o extreme_o useful_a in_o war_n as_o we_o read_v in_o q._n curtius_n and_o other_o historian_n and_o do_v wonder_n however_o if_o we_o respect_v only_o his_o vast_a bulk_n and_o proportion_n he_o be_v a_o visible_a and_o stand_a monument_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n which_o be_v the_o meaning_n
be_v mention_v in_o habieutick_n especial_o in_o those_o curious_a remark_n on_o fish_n make_v by_o the_o ingenious_a and_o inquisitive_a mr._n willoughby_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o intellectual_a spirit_n be_v the_o author_n and_o contriver_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o of_o these_o animal_n have_v thus_o speak_v of_o those_o creature_n that_o live_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o water_n let_v we_o now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n take_v a_o survey_n of_o those_o who_o habitation_n be_v in_o the_o air_n or_o who_o have_v wing_n and_o so_o i_o take_v in_o even_o those_o who_o abode_n be_v on_o land_n as_o cock_n hen_n tame_a goose_n etc._n etc._n or_o general_o on_o the_o water_n as_o duck_n and_o great_a number_n of_o wildfowl_n for_o the_o original_a matter_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v the_o same_o for_o we_o read_v that_o they_o be_v both_o make_v out_o of_o the_o water_n gen._n 1.20_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o some_o of_o these_o latter_a affect_v this_o element_n particular_o concern_v waterfowl_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v general_o whole-footed_n which_o structure_n of_o that_o part_n be_v design_o such_o that_o their_o foot_n may_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o oar_n in_o the_o water_n and_o thereby_o promote_v their_o swim_n not_o only_o as_o to_o these_o but_o all_o other_o feather_a animal_n we_o may_v observe_v with_o mr._n ray_n that_o the_o particular_a make_n of_o their_o body_n the_o peculiar_a configuration_n of_o those_o part_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v adapt_v to_o the_o use_n of_o fly_v which_o be_v a_o property_n bestow_v on_o this_o rank_n of_o creature_n and_o none_o beside_o in_o order_n to_o this_o they_o be_v very_a light_n and_o in_o order_n to_o their_o lightness_n they_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a temper_n and_o very_o spirituous_a they_o have_v large_a lung_n to_o let_v in_o good_a quantity_n of_o air_n when_o they_o fly_v long_o and_o far_o they_o have_v little_a sharp_a head_n to_o cut_v the_o air_n and_o make_v way_n for_o they_o they_o have_v small_a and_o slender_n leg_n of_o a_o inconsiderable_a weight_n and_o their_o foot_n be_v make_v with_o a_o convenient_a breadth_n to_o shove_v the_o air._n on_o all_o these_o account_n they_o be_v frame_v for_o their_o work_n and_o be_v by_o their_o very_a make_n agile_a brisk_a and_o full_a of_o expedition_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o design_n of_o providence_n that_o they_o propagate_v by_o lay_v of_o egg_n because_o if_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o alive_a especial_o in_o considerable_a number_n they_o must_v first_o have_v bear_v they_o in_o their_o womb_n which_o will_v have_v be_v burdensome_a and_o will_v have_v hinder_v their_o fly_v and_o it_o be_v particular_o observable_a that_o the_o wing_n which_o be_v their_o proper_a glory_n be_v of_o a_o most_o astonish_a fabric_n and_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o fowl_n lie_v in_o this_o part_n chief_o whence_o 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not_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o have_v tooth_n to_o chew_v their_o food_n they_o have_v therefore_o a_o double_a stomach_n or_o their_o meat_n be_v prepare_v both_o in_o their_o crop_n and_o in_o their_o gizard_n it_o be_v first_o take_v into_o the_o former_a and_o there_o soften_v and_o macerate_v and_o then_o it_o be_v send_v to_o be_v perfect_o digest_v in_o the_o latter_a which_o to_o that_o end_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a muscular_a substance_n and_o that_o the_o meat_n may_v be_v thorough_o concoct_v they_o take_v down_o pebble_n and_o little_a stone_n to_o grind_v it_o so_o in_o the_o ostrich_n stomach_n be_v sometime_o find_v stone_n yea_o and_o iron_n albertus_n magnus_n and_o aldrovandus_n testify_v on_o their_o knowledge_n that_o they_o have_v see_v this_o animal_n swallow_v these_o but_o either_o by_o vomition_n or_o excretion_n they_o eject_v they_o the_o provision_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o wise_a maker_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o creature_n especial_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n when_o the_o ground_n be_v fast_o lock_v up_o with_o frost_n or_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n a_o long_a time_n be_v very_o wonderful_a to_o which_o our_o saviour_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o all_o being_n refer_v when_o he_o say_v 6.26_o behold_v the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n for_o they_o sow_v not_o neither_o do_v they_o reap_v nor_o gather_v into_o barn_n yet_o your_o heavenly_a father_n feed_v they_o he_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o sometime_o inconceivable_a way_n provide_v food_n for_o they_o without_o their_o take_v any_o care_n about_o it_o this_o one_o consideration_n if_o it_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o help_n which_o we_o have_v from_o natural_a history_n wherein_o the_o strange_a way_n of_o furnish_v these_o creature_n with_o food_n be_v mention_v will_v lead_v we_o to_o a_o firm_a belief_n of_o god_n providence_n when_o our_o great_a instructor_n bid_v we_o consider_v the_o raven_n luke_n 12.24_o he_o acquaint_v we_o that_o there_o be_v something_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o provision_n make_v for_o those_o greedy_a devour_a creature_n and_o he_o that_o be_v a_o eminent_a type_n of_o our_o lord_n have_v long_o before_o observe_v that_o god_n feed_v the_o young_a raven_n psal._n 147.9_o the_o emphasis_n and_o force_n of_o which_o word_n may_v be_v learn_v from_o mr._n willoughby_n in_o his_o ornithologia_fw-la where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o raven_n new_o hatch_v be_v not_o feed_v by_o the_o old_a one_o as_o the_o young_a one_o of_o other_o bird_n be_v but_o be_v abandon_v by_o they_o for_o a_o time_n and_o by_o the_o special_a provision_n of_o heaven_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o the_o egg_n remain_v in_o the_o belly_n after_o exclusion_n for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o yolk_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n in_o these_o bird_n when_o they_o be_v new_o hatch_v which_o be_v by_o degree_n convey_v into_o the_o gut_n by_o a_o certain_a passage_n serve_v to_o nourish_v the_o young_a one_o new_o exclude_v and_o we_o shall_v be_v further_o persuade_v of_o divine_a providence_n when_o we_o consider_v that_o many_o of_o the_o winge_a nation_n be_v maintain_v and_o support_v a_o long_a time_n without_o food_n swallow_n feed_v upon_o gnat_n and_o fly_n and_o other_o infect_v in_o the_o air_n which_o when_o the_o wether_n begin_v to_o be_v cold_a disappear_z and_o therefore_o go_v away_o because_o there_o be_v no_o more_o of_o these_o infect_v to_o feed_v on_o but_o how_o they_o fare_v in_o their_o travel_n be_v hard_o to_o tell_v viz._n whether_o they_o meet_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o food_n in_o those_o place_n to_o which_o they_o repair_v or_o whether_o they_o subsist_v without_o any_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a for_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o they_o immure_v themselves_o in_o hole_n and_o lie_v there_o till_o the_o summer_n come_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o several_a animal_n as_o well_o as_o these_o live_v some_o month_n without_o take_v any_o food_n and_o sennertus_n and_o other_o physician_n give_v some_o example_n of_o the_o like_a among_o man_n and_o woman_n this_o sort_n of_o creature_n which_o i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o i_o mean_v bird_n in_o general_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o they_o drink_v but_o little_a which_o go_v into_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o body_n for_o they_o as_o fish_n have_v no_o bladder_n to_o hold_v any_o urine_n that_o their_o body_n may_v be_v the_o light_a and_o be_v fit_a to_o move_v in_o a_o fluid_a element_n i._n e._n to_o fly_v or_o swim_v in_o the_o air._n but_o these_o small_a drinker_n be_v great_a singer_n which_o that_o divine_a and_o inspire_a poet_n who_o be_v so_o diligent_a a_o observer_n of_o all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n take_v notice_n
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