Selected quad for the lemma: earth_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
earth_n	author_n	region_n	zone_n	15	3	12.7603	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A29001	New experiments and observations touching cold, or, An experimental history of cold begun to which are added an examen of antiperistasis and an examen of Mr. Hobs's doctrine about cold / by the Honorable Robert Boyle ... ; whereunto is annexed An account of freezing, brought in to the Royal Society by the learned Dr. C. Merret ...	Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691.; Merret, Christopher, 1614-1695. Account of freezing.	1665 (1665)	Wing B3996; ESTC R16750	359,023	1,010

multiplicaret_fw-la as_o our_o author_n be_v descend_v into_o the_o golden_a mine_n at_o cremnitz_n he_o find_v in_o one_o place_n the_o heat_n to_o increase_v as_o he_o descend_v more_o and_o more_o which_o seem_v not_o to_o agree_v with_o a_o passage_n we_o late_o mention_v out_o of_o he_o and_o to_o exceed_v any_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o other_o mine_n and_o afterward_o the_o overseer_n bring_v he_o into_o a_o room_n that_o abound_v with_o smaragdine_n vitriol_n the_o mineral_n whence_o this_o heat_n proceed_v though_o the_o room_n be_v spacious_a he_o find_v there_o beside_o a_o sharp_a spirit_n very_o offensive_a to_o his_o throat_n so_o troublesome_a a_o heat_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o faint_v away_o with_o sweat_v and_o very_o much_o wonder_v how_o the_o digger_n be_v able_a to_o work_v there_o and_o elsewhere_o the_o author_n himself_o note_n that_o such_o hot_a mine_n of_o vitriol_n or_o sulphur_n may_v be_v find_v even_o in_o the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o he_o call_v that_o which_o be_v somewhat_o near_o the_o surface_n and_o which_o he_o think_v 〈◊〉_d to_o name_v the_o cold_a region_n and_o within_o a_o large_a sphere_n of_o activity_n make_v it_o perpetual_o hot_a but_o this_o as_o i_o be_v intimate_v i_o mention_v but_o as_o a_o suspicion_n or_o a_o conjecture_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n may_v be_v much_o increase_v in_o these_o mine_n by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o accidental_a cause_n in_o case_n the_o conjecture_n be_v admit_v yet_o since_o the_o frequency_n of_o a_o sensible_a degree_n of_o heat_n in_o very_o deep_a place_n do_v very_o little_a favour_n their_o opinion_n that_o will_v allow_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v no_o other_o heat_n but_o what_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o sun_n beam_n or_o by_o the_o manifest_a fire_n of_o burn_a hill_n as_o aetna_n and_o vesuvius_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o this_o subterraneal_a heat_n be_v adventitious_a to_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v supreme_o cold_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n gassendus_fw-la might_n reply_n that_o it_o be_v as_o likely_a that_o the_o coldness_n of_o it_o near_o the_o superficies_n may_v be_v adventitious_a too_o and_o that_o it_o appear_v at_o least_o as_o manifest_o that_o the_o one_o proceed_v from_o the_o contiguous_a air_n as_o it_o do_v that_o the_o other_o proceed_v from_o some_o include_v fire_n and_o if_o i_o misremember_v not_o he_o have_v this_o consideration_n that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o nature_n shall_v have_v intend_v the_o earth_n for_o its_o summum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la and_o yet_o that_o a_o great_a part_n and_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v the_o great_a shall_v be_v constant_o keep_v warm_a either_o by_o the_o sun_n as_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o by_o the_o subterraneal_a fire_n but_o the_o objection_n mention_v against_o gassendus_fw-la oppose_v but_o one_o of_o the_o argument_n we_o have_v allege_v against_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la and_o will_v leave_v the_o other_o in_o their_o force_n though_o it_o do_v more_o convince_o answer_v that_o against_o which_o it_o be_v frame_v than_o it_o seem_v to_o do_v 10._o and_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o earth_n coldness_n to_o evade_v the_o argument_n i_o have_v allege_v shall_v pretend_v that_o when_o they_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la they_o mean_v not_o the_o elementary_a earth_n but_o some_o body_n that_o be_v mingle_v with_o it_o i_o shall_v desire_v to_o know_v which_o it_o be_v they_o mean_v of_o the_o many_o other_o body_n that_o make_v up_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n that_o we_o may_v examine_v what_o right_a it_o have_v to_o that_o title_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v conclude_v against_o they_o that_o the_o earth_n itself_o have_v none_o since_o they_o grant_v a_o cold_a body_n than_o it_o and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v behold_v to_o for_o the_o great_a degree_n of_o coldness_n it_o chance_v to_o possess_v 11._o but_o though_o i_o presume_v enough_o have_v be_v say_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v unlikely_a that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la yet_o i_o must_v in_o this_o dissent_n from_o the_o learned_a gassendus_fw-la that_o he_o think_v the_o earth_n not_o only_o not_o to_o be_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la but_o not_o to_o be_v natural_o cold_a any_o more_o than_o hot_a for_o the_o insensible_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o those_o of_o other_o firm_a body_n be_v heavy_a and_o perhaps_o gross_a and_o either_o have_v no_o constant_a motion_n at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o a_o far_o more_o remiss_a agitation_n then_o that_o of_o our_o sensory_n it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o the_o earth_n must_v seem_v cold_a to_o we_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o communicate_v heat_n or_o motion_n of_o some_o extrinsic_a agent_n put_v into_o a_o degree_n of_o agitation_n that_o belong_v not_o to_o its_o nature_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n i_o think_v it_o not_o improbable_a that_o pure_a earth_n shall_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v cold_a than_o either_o pure_a water_n or_o pure_a air_n since_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o consistent_a body_n its_o component_a particle_n be_v at_o rest_n among_o themselves_o or_o at_o least_o move_v with_o a_o almost_o infinite_a slowness_n whereas_o water_n and_o air_n be_v fluid_n their_o component_a particle_n must_v be_v in_o a_o restless_a and_o various_a motion_n and_o consequent_o be_v less_o remote_a from_o heat_n which_o be_v a_o state_n wherein_o the_o various_a agitation_n of_o the_o minute_n particle_n be_v more_o vehement_a 12._o and_o if_o those_o that_o plead_v for_o the_o earth_n have_v declare_v that_o they_o mean_v not_o the_o pure_a or_o elementary_a earth_n but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n that_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o water_n that_o make_v it_o up_o and_o will_v have_v earth_n in_o that_o sense_n not_o to_o be_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la but_o only_o the_o summum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la perhaps_o they_o may_v have_v a_o better_a plea_n for_o their_o opinion_n than_o they_o can_v urge_v for_o they_o who_o contend_v for_o the_o water_n or_o the_o air_n especial_o if_o to_o countenance_v their_o opinion_n this_o memorable_a observation_n be_v add_v which_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o 474._o among_o those_o navigator_n that_o have_v have_v the_o great_a experience_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n for_o the_o dutch_a that_o sail_v thrice_o to_o nova_n 〈◊〉_d and_o once_o winter_v there_o affirm_v in_o their_o first_o voyage_n that_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o cold_a be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o main_a sea_n where_o yet_o man_n be_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o the_o water_n but_o either_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o near_o it_o that_o accurate_a geometrician_n and_o hydrographer_n fournier_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o 1595._o the_o hollander_n be_v intercept_v by_o icy_a school_n in_o the_o strait_a of_o weigat_n and_o meet_v with_o certain_a muscovite_n demand_v of_o they_o whether_o those_o sea_n be_v always_o freeze_v and_o be_v answer_v that_o neither_o the_o northern_a sea_n nor_o that_o of_o tartary_n do_v ever_o freeze_v and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o that_o strait_a with_o the_o sea_n contiguous_a to_o the_o shore_n of_o some_o bay_n and_o gulf_n that_o be_v freeze_v and_o our_o judicious_a author_n not_o only_o add_v that_o in_o effect_n all_o those_o that_o sail_n into_o those_o part_n relate_v that_o all_o those_o lump_n of_o ice_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v loosen_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o island_n and_o the_o river_n of_o the_o samojed_n and_o tartar_n but_o adventure_n to_o affirm_v in_o general_a term_n that_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o main_a sea_n never_o freeze_v and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o confine_n and_o shore_n of_o some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v freeze_v 13._o that_o the_o water_n be_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o school_n and_o of_o the_o generality_n of_o philosopher_n but_o i_o can_v as_o little_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o opinion_n as_o in_o the_o former_a not_o find_v it_o agreeable_a to_o what_o experience_n teach_v we_o 14._o for_o not_o to_o mention_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o prove_v that_o divers_a very_o cold_a body_n as_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o crystal_n and_o several_a other_o fusible_a stone_n have_v in_o they_o any_o water_n at_o all_o to_o which_o their_o coldness_n may_v with_o any_o degree_n of_o probability_n be_v ascribe_v nor_o to_o urge_v the_o argument_n that_o some_o modern_a contender_n for_o the_o supreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v wont_a to_o employ_v not_o i_o say_v to_o insist_v on_o such_o thing_n

little_a exercise_n will_v put_v they_o into_o a_o great_a sweat_n and_o a_o learned_a and_o experience_a french_a doctor_n that_o have_v write_v in_o his_o own_o language_n of_o stone_n and_o jewel_n affirm_v that_o in_o such_o mine_n the_o subterraneal_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n be_v visible_o so_o abundant_a and_o likewise_o so_o hot_a that_o the_o mine-man_n be_v constrain_v which_o a_o person_n i_o speak_v with_o affirm_v to_o i_o touch_v himself_o to_o work_v in_o their_o shirt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n they_o there_o feel_v and_o though_o i_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v whether_o those_o deep_a place_n will_v have_v appear_v as_o hot_a when_o judge_v of_o by_o a_o seal_a weatherglass_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o mine-mens_n sensory_n because_o of_o some_o little_a doubt_n i_o harbour_v whether_o much_o of_o that_o copious_a sweat_v and_o seem_a heat_n may_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o dampish_a air_n and_o its_o 2._o unfitness_n for_o respiration_n yet_o because_o a_o virtuoso_fw-la that_o have_v a_o lead-mine_a of_o his_o own_o in_o which_o he_o wrought_v himself_o for_o curiosity_n answer_v i_o that_o he_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o find_v any_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o sweat_v and_o since_o i_o find_v not_o that_o other_o have_v complain_v of_o have_v their_o respiration_n incommodate_v in_o such_o place_n unless_o by_o accidental_a damp_n my_o scruple_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o author_n late_o mention_v ibid._n express_o affirm_v that_o the_o sudorific_a heat_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o in_o summer_n 〈◊〉_d in_o winter_n which_o prevent_v the_o ascribe_v of_o it_o to_o antiperistasis_n and_o in_o other_o place_n than_o mines_n it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o well_n and_o spring_n freeze_v not_o if_o the_o place_n whence_o the_o water_n be_v draw_v be_v very_o deep_a but_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v elsewhere_o that_o it_o oft_o come_v up_o smoke_v and_o as_o it_o be_v reak_a which_o argue_v that_o at_o the_o least_o the_o earth_n wherein_o it_o be_v harbour_v or_o through_o which_o it_o pass_v be_v if_o not_o warm_a free_a from_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o cold_a as_o may_v be_v expect_a in_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la nor_o can_v it_o be_v reasonable_o pretend_v that_o the_o subterraneal_a heat_n come_v from_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n since_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v that_o 2._o those_o heat_n not_o the_o earth_n above_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n deep_a even_o in_o southern_a country_n and_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v they_o to_o pierce_v three_o time_n as_o far_o yet_o that_o will_v not_o be_v considerable_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o mine_n above_o mention_v and_o if_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n cold_a and_o receive_v the_o heat_n it_o disclose_v only_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n the_o deep_a man_n dig_v the_o lesser_a of_o heat_n and_o steam_n they_o will_v meet_v with_o whereas_o the_o above_o cite_a french_a minerallist_n affirm_v that_o the_o low_a they_o go_v the_o more_o vapour_n exhalation_n and_o heat_n they_o find_v 9_o but_o because_o this_o learned_a man_n deliver_v this_o circumstance_n in_o a_o dogmatical_a rather_o than_o a_o historical_a way_n i_o will_v add_v somewhat_o out_o of_o a_o relation_n whence_o i_o have_v air._n elsewhere_o take_v other_o particular_n make_v by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d likewise_o that_o have_v 〈◊〉_d curiosity_n to_o descend_v himself_o into_o the_o deep_a mine_n of_o hungary_n some_o of_o which_o that_o he_o go_v down_o into_o may_v be_v collect_v by_o his_o narrative_a to_o have_v three_o or_o four_o 〈◊〉_d fathom_n that_o be_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o four_o hundred_o foot_n of_o perpendicular_a depth_n this_o author_n than_o relate_v that_o after_o he_o have_v descend_v about_o 180._o or_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n he_o come_v into_o a_o very_a warm_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o last_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o be_v so_o 〈◊〉_d both_o winter_n and_o summer_n that_o the_o laborors_n be_v wont_n to_o work_v in_o it_o without_o their_o clothes_n and_o he_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o heat_n of_o it_o although_o the_o external_a air_n be_v very_o hot_a the_o weather_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o the_o month_n july_n fodiatur_fw-la he_o add_v that_o he_o have_v demand_v of_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o mine_n whence_o this_o heat_n come_v he_o be_v answer_v to_o that_o and_o several_a other_o question_n that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o in_o all_o deep_a mine_n after_o one_o be_v past_o the_o cold_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o come_v into_o a_o region_n that_o be_v perpetual_o warm_a and_o that_o where_o ever_o they_o dig_v the_o ground_n after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o such_o a_o depth_n which_o he_o elsewhere_o mention_n to_o be_v about_o 80._o or_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n they_o feel_v no_o more_o any_o cold_a but_o a_o perpetual_a heat_n how_o deep_a soever_o they_o dig_v etc._n yet_o without_o observe_v that_o after_o they_o be_v once_o into_o that_o warm_a region_n they_o find_v the_o heat_n sensible_o increase_v the_o near_o they_o approach_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n unless_o by_o accident_n they_o happen_v to_o dig_v through_o vein_n of_o hot_a mineral_n and_o these_o answer_n subjoin_v my_o author_n i_o receive_v not_o in_o one_o mine_n alone_o or_o from_o a_o single_a overseer_n but_o in_o all_o the_o mine_n and_o from_o all_o the_o master_n of_o they_o so_o that_o if_o these_o be_v not_o mistake_v we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o as_o far_o as_o experience_n can_v inform_v we_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o lowermost_a part_n where_o it_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v cold_a be_v every_o where_o and_o that_o considerable_o hot_a i_o say_v if_o these_o mine-man_n be_v not_o mistake_v because_o have_v be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o some_o mine_n myself_o though_o i_o find_v it_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v still_o warm_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o deep_a one_o yet_o i_o confess_v i_o somewhat_o suspect_v by_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o this_o degree_n of_o heat_n which_o our_o french_a physician_n find_v in_o the_o hungarian_a mine_n may_v be_v rather_o in_o great_a part_n from_o the_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o those_o place_n or_o of_o the_o mineral_n generate_v there_o then_o bare_o as_o he_o and_o those_o that_o inform_v he_o suppose_v from_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o depth_n beneath_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o i_o know_v several_a mixture_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v common_a of_o body_n neither_o of_o they_o actual_o hot_a which_o will_v produce_v a_o considerable_a degree_n of_o heat_n and_o very_o credible_a eye_n witness_n affirm_v that_o in_o some_o 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