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earth_n author_n consider_v zone_n 22 3 12.7660 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27207 Considerations on a book, entituled The theory of the earth, publisht some years since by the Dr. Burnet Beaumont, John, d. 1731. 1693 (1693) Wing B1620; ESTC R170484 132,774 195

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needless_a here_o to_o insert_v now_o concern_v the_o first_o difficulty_n which_o the_o author_n have_v endeavour_v here_o to_o explain_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o source_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o antediluvian_n water_n i_o have_v this_o to_o offer_v he_o suppose_v that_o copious_a vapour_n be_v continual_o raise_v from_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n next_o it_o and_o that_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o condense_v into_o cloud_n or_o rain_n there_o be_v then_o no_o mountain_n or_o other_o cause_n to_o stay_v and_o compress_v they_o till_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o temperate_a zone_n they_o come_v towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o pole_n where_o they_o be_v continual_o conden_a into_o cloud_n rains_n and_o dew_n now_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v what_o no_o meteorologist_n can_v allow_v for_o first_o though_o i_o shall_v grant_v there_o be_v no_o mountain_n before_o the_o deluge_n for_o the_o existence_n of_o which_o from_o the_o beginning_n i_o have_v already_o argue_v at_o least_o there_o must_v have_v be_v other_o cause_n no_o less_o powerful_a to_o stop_v and_o compress_v the_o vapour_n then_o arise_v notwithstanding_o the_o author_n either_o have_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o or_o have_v here_o forget_v they_o certain_o there_o be_v wood_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o those_o in_o a_o great_a plenty_n which_o to_o use_v the_o common_a expression_n be_v know_v to_o attract_v vapour_n as_o free_o as_o mountain_n and_o the_o author_n allow_v the_o tree_n then_o to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o imcomparable_o more_o vast_a and_o lofty_a growth_n than_o now_o the_o large_a of_o our_o tree_n be_v but_o shrub_n to_o the_o tree_n then_o and_o will_v not_o these_o attract_v vapour_n in_o a_o plentiful_a measure_n whence_o cloud_n and_o rain_n will_v be_v produce_v to_o serve_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v know_v that_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n wont_a to_o be_v much_o infest_a with_o rains_n and_o tempest_n after_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o cut_v down_o those_o effect_n cease_v georg._n agricola_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o valley_n in_o a_o mountainous_a tract_n in_o germany_n bermanno_n which_o in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v continual_o invest_v with_o thick_a fog_n hinder_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o at_o length_n the_o wood_n be_v there_o cut_v down_o and_o some_o adit_n drive_v in_o mine_n for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v those_o fog_n cease_v i_o know_v also_o some_o wood_n in_o england_n stand_v much_o on_o a_o level_n which_o always_o cast_v forth_o a_o great_a smoke_n and_o have_v a_o cloud_n over_o they_o against_o rain_n the_o country_n people_n thence_o take_v their_o prediction_n of_o it_o we_o know_v that_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ferro_fw-la there_o be_v not_o fountain_n to_o supply_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o fresh_a water_n there_o grow_v a_o tree_n over_o which_o a_o cloud_n settle_v itself_o every_o morning_n and_o resolve_v into_o water_n which_o stream_n down_o from_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o vessel_n underneath_o for_o use_v and_o can_v we_o think_v but_o some_o of_o those_o stately_a antediluvian_n tree_n in_o case_n there_o have_v be_v no_o rain_n will_v have_v perform_v this_o good_a nature_a office_n to_o man_n as_o indeed_o they_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o to_o beast_n for_o man_n possible_o may_v have_v then_o be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a water_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o well_n but_o how_o shall_v the_o beast_n be_v supply_v remote_a from_o river_n these_o instance_n from_o natural_a history_n i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o wood_n as_o well_o as_o mountain_n attract_v vapour_n and_o cause_n rains_n and_o must_v have_v do_v it_o in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n second_o to_o pass_v by_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o to_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n which_o the_o author_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o soft_a and_o boggy_a can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o vapour_n raise_v from_o it_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n next_o it_o shall_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o polar_a zone_n for_o a_o series_n of_o age_n without_o be_v condense_v into_o cloud_n and_o rain_n by_o the_o way_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v constant_o of_o a_o equal_a length_n and_o when_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o sun_n action_n arise_v from_o the_o obliqueness_n of_o its_o ray_n in_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o intermediate_v distance_n be_v due_o consider_v now_o this_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o vapour_n raise_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n can_v never_o reach_v near_o the_o pole_n before_o they_o be_v condense_v into_o cloud_n and_o rain_n even_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o smooth_a and_o the_o sun_n always_o keep_v the_o aequinox_n root_n as_o the_o author_n suppose_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n than_o be_v three_o how_o shall_v vegetation_n have_v be_v maintain_v for_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n without_o rain_n to_o refresh_v the_o plant_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o part_n now_o which_o have_v little_a rain_n but_o either_o they_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o vapour_n or_o have_v some_o annual_a inundation_n as_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v not_o have_v hold_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n indeed_o the_o earth_n be_v suppose_v soft_a at_o first_o it_o may_v possible_o have_v supply_v moisture_n for_o some_o age_n but_o after_o five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o year_n what_o moisture_n can_v that_o earth_n have_v afford_v and_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v pump_v up_o water_n from_o the_o abyss_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n to_o supply_v water_n for_o the_o river_n to_o run_v when_o the_o other_o moisture_n be_v spend_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o too_o inconsistent_a to_o deserve_v name_v again_o it_o be_v know_v that_o rains_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a now_o and_o then_o for_o purge_v the_o air_n than_o a_o do_v of_o physic_n may_v be_v for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o air_n than_o can_v not_o have_v be_v infest_a with_o evil_a vapour_n as_o now_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o soil_v not_o afford_v they_o yet_o as_o purge_n be_v sometime_o prescribe_v not_o only_o to_o evacuate_v the_o body_n of_o evil_a humour_n but_o in_o case_n of_o mere_a plenitude_n when_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o peccant_a so_o the_o atmosphere_n than_o can_v not_o but_o be_v sometime_o trouble_v with_o a_o hazyness_n and_o stagnation_n through_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o particle_n raise_v by_o the_o sun_n be_v constant_a action_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o purge_v by_o rains_n wind_n and_o fiery_a meteor_n which_o be_v all_o deny_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v due_o qualify_v for_o the_o support_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o rains_n many_o time_n all_o the_o fruit_n of_o country_n will_v be_v destroy_v by_o infect_v devour_a they_o in_o their_o first_o tender_a growth_n last_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o when_o the_o vapour_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n they_o will_v continual_o be_v there_o condense_v into_o cloud_n rains_n and_o dew_n i_o reply_v if_o that_o hold_v true_a which_o i_o have_v suggest_v from_o dr._n brown_n that_o the_o sun_n keep_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la it_o will_v be_v always_o night_n or_o twilight_n in_o a_o more_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n the_o sun_n never_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o since_o the_o author_n suppose_v those_o zone_n to_o have_v be_v continual_o invest_v with_o cloud_n which_o at_o least_o must_v have_v cause_v a_o cimmerian_a darkness_n there_o whether_o we_o can_v conceive_v any_o thing_n but_o continue_a frost_n and_o snow_n to_o have_v be_v there_o which_o must_v have_v make_v they_o incapable_a of_o be_v source_n for_o those_o water_n he_o have_v suppose_v as_o to_o the_o second_o difficulty_n the_o author_n meet_v with_o here_o viz._n for_o make_v the_o water_n flow_v on_o the_o even_a surface_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o explain_v which_o he_o have_v suppose_v that_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n in_o which_o the_o polar_a part_n be_v high_a than_o the_o aequinoctial_a to_o afford_v a_o descent_n to_o the_o water_n to_o form_v channel_n to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n next_o the_o torrid_a there_o be_v many_o thing_n here_o
of_o the_o earth_n be_v consider_v according_a to_o gravity_n or_o magnetism_n aristotle_n who_o consider_v it_o according_a to_o the_o former_a say_v ult_n that_o all_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o natural_a gravity_n which_o carry_v they_o towards_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n whence_o a_o spherical_a figure_n of_o it_o must_v be_v cause_v as_o he_o explain_v at_o large_a and_o conclude_v that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v therefore_o be_v spherical_a or_o natural_o spherical_a and_o that_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v or_o be_v by_o nature_n and_o not_o what_o it_o may_v be_v by_o force_n or_o preternatural_o and_o in_o a_o violent_a state_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o earth_n figure_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o magnetism_n the_o experiment_n of_o the_o terrella_n according_a to_o the_o various_a inclination_n of_o the_o needle_n to_o it_o show_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v spherical_a and_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o circumnavigation_n the_o appear_v and_o occultation_n of_o mountain_n and_o tower_n to_o saylor_n as_o also_o the_o star_n and_o the_o like_a prove_v indeed_o the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v plain_a but_o convex_v but_o do_v not_o plain_o prove_v what_o that_o convexity_n be_v whether_o spherical_a or_o oval_a hosco_fw-es we_o find_v that_o clavius_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n he_o think_v to_o have_v well_o prove_v the_o spherical_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o measure_v either_o from_o east_n to_o west_n or_o from_o north_n to_o south_n by_o show_v that_o if_o a_o man_n keep_v the_o same_o meridian_n pass_v from_o north_n to_o south_n there_o be_v that_o proportion_n still_o observe_v in_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o can_v only_o agree_v to_o a_o spherical_a figure_n and_o so_o if_o any_o man_n travel_v from_o east_n to_o west_n betwixt_o two_o parallel_n he_o may_v still_o observe_v that_o to_o a_o city_n fifteen_o degree_n more_o easterly_a than_o another_o the_o sun_n always_o rise_v and_o set_v a_o hour_n soon_o or_o late_a than_o to_o the_o other_o which_o anticipation_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o keep_v the_o say_a proportion_n unless_o we_o give_v the_o earth_n a_o spherical_a figure_n as_o to_o the_o three_o difficulty_n that_o the_o author_n find_v and_o the_o explanation_n he_o endeavour_v to_o give_v of_o it_o viz._n what_o issue_n the_o river_n will_v have_v when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o part_n near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n to_o which_o he_o say_v that_o then_o they_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n or_o a_o multitude_n of_o rivulet_n and_o those_o will_v be_v partly_o exhale_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o drink_v up_o by_o the_o dry_a sandy_a earth_n this_o seem_v not_o to_o i_o fair_o to_o account_v for_o the_o river_n issue_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v now_o account_v of_o some_o river_n absorb_v in_o the_o sand_n but_o the_o water_n so_o absorb_v or_o which_o any_o where_o pass_v into_o the_o earth_n have_v their_o issue_n again_o at_o some_o other_o place_n either_o pass_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o emerge_v again_o on_o the_o land_n but_o what_o become_v of_o those_o antediluvian_n water_n which_o must_v have_v be_v in_o vast_a quantity_n absorb_v in_o the_o sand_n do_v the_o circumgyration_n of_o the_o earth_n carry_v they_o back_o again_o under_o ground_n upon_o a_o ascent_n towards_o the_o pole_n or_o do_v they_o sink_v into_o the_o abyss_n this_o must_v have_v be_v full_o before_o for_o many_o age_n till_o the_o sun_n have_v cleave_v the_o earth_n and_o draw_v out_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o abyss_n water_n and_o the_o other_o way_n of_o their_o issue_n seem_v not_o to_o i_o conceivable_a but_o i_o shall_v insist_v no_o far_o on_o this_o matter_n the_o author_n in_o the_o last_o place_n urge_v that_o the_o rainbow_n set_v in_o the_o cloud_n after_o the_o deluge_n make_v out_o that_o the_o antediluvian_n heaven_n be_v of_o a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o the_o rainbow_n have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cloud_n before_o now_o concern_v the_o rainbow_n mention_v gen._n 9_o many_o have_v say_v many_o thing_n but_o the_o most_o natural_a interpretation_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v thus_o we_o find_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n when_o noah_n and_o his_o family_n by_o god_n command_n be_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o ark_n and_o that_o noah_n have_v raise_v a_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n god_n accept_v his_o sacrifice_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o destroy_v every_o live_a soul_n as_o he_o have_v do_v but_o that_o seedtime_n and_o harvest_n cold_a and_o heat_n summer_n and_o winter_n night_n and_o day_n shall_v not_o cease_v or_o shall_v continue_v they_o have_v be_v interrupt_v for_o a_o year_n time_n before_o and_o in_o the_o 9th_o chapter_n after_o have_v bless_v noah_n and_o his_o son_n he_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o against_o any_o future_a deluge_n and_o to_o comfort_v they_o give_v they_o the_o rainbow_n as_o a_o present_a sign_n of_o the_o air_n be_v settle_v in_o its_o wont_a way_n the_o season_n which_o he_o have_v mention_v before_o to_o noah_n be_v to_o succeed_v in_o course_n and_o the_o rainbow_n thus_o appear_v after_o the_o deluge_n carry_v somewhat_o new_a in_o it_o as_o the_o author_n say_v a_o sign_n ought_v to_o have_v do_v because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v see_v for_o a_o year_n before_o and_o in_o its_o nature_n appear_v after_o rains_n it_o betoken_v fair_a wether_n as_o appear_v after_o fair_a wether_n it_o betoken_v ra_n whereas_o the_o author_n say_v he_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o rainbow_n as_o a_o voluntary_a sign_n and_o by_o divine_a institution_n but_o that_o it_o signify_v natural_o and_o by_o connection_n with_o the_o effect_n import_v that_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v change_v from_o what_o it_o be_v 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allow_v for_o if_o the_o deluge_n be_v miraculous_o cause_v as_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o have_v be_v what_o natural_a sign_n can_v foreshow_v its_o come_n or_o no_o return_n of_o it_o wherefore_o in_o this_o respect_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o voluntary_a sign_n and_o by_o divine_a institution_n and_o we_o know_v some_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v the_o rainbow_n to_o denote_v a_o change_n of_o air_n towards_o a_o conflagration_n that_o they_o plain_o say_v it_o denote_v a_o dominion_n of_o moisture_n in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o on_o this_o account_n it_o will_v not_o appear_v forty_o year_n before_o the_o conflagration_n happen_v neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o noah_n or_o perhaps_o any_o man_n since_o he_o beside_o the_o author_n can_v find_v by_o any_o natural_a signality_n in_o the_o rainbow_n that_o a_o deluge_n shall_v never_o return_v indeed_o as_o the_o author_n say_v if_o noah_n have_v never_o see_v a_o rainbow_n before_o on_o its_o first_o 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to_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o yolk_n achilles_n tatius_n also_o quote_v by_o the_o author_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o follower_n of_o orpheus_n affirm_v the_o world_n to_o be_v oval_n as_o a_o egg_n he_o say_v it_o of_o the_o whole_a universe_n as_o varro_n do_v which_o no_o way_n advantage_n the_o author_n opinion_n apply_v particular_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o inward_a enveloping_n he_o suppose_v it_o have_v 15._o ptolemy_n also_o in_o his_o compost_n say_v that_o the_o element_n and_o all_o thing_n compose_v of_o they_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o first_o heaven_n or_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n be_v within_o the_o white_a but_o the_o main_a doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o egg_n as_o the_o author_n himself_o own_v be_v by_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o world_n in_o its_o origin_n or_o as_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n they_o set_v forth_o that_o as_o particular_a generation_n 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be_v fish_n in_o a_o infinite_a number_n terrestrial_a animal_n as_o lizard_n amphibious_a animal_n which_o live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o earth_n as_o crocodile_n such_o as_o have_v but_o two_o foot_n as_o poultry_n such_o as_o have_v no_o foot_n as_o the_o serpent_n and_o those_o that_o have_v many_o as_o grasshopper_n whence_o plutarch_n conclude_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o without_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o egg_n be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o sacred_a ceremony_n of_o bacchus_n as_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n who_o produce_v and_o comprehend_v in_o itself_o all_o thing_n macrobius_n also_o 16._o who_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o transcriber_n from_o plutarch_n say_v those_o that_o be_v initiate_v in_o the_o sacred_a ceremony_n of_o libre_fw-la pater_fw-la pay_v a_o veneration_n to_o the_o egg_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o from_o its_o smooth_a even_o and_o almost_o spherical_a figure_n shut_v up_o in_o every_o part_n and_o including_z life_n within_o it_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o type_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o world_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o universe_n he_o say_v further_a as_o the_o element_n exi_v at_o first_o and_o then_o the_o other_o body_n be_v make_v of_o the_o mixture_n of_o they_o so_o the_o seminal_a reason_n which_o be_v in_o a_o egg_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o certain_a element_n of_o the_o hen._n thus_o we_o find_v the_o great_a doctrine_n of_o the_o mundane_a egg_n refer_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o the_o chaos_n concern_v which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n run_v thus_o as_o i_o find_v it_o state_v by_o a_o certain_a author_n they_o say_v the_o chaos_n be_v before_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o a_o long_a series_n of_o duration_n it_o settle_v in_o itself_o a_o centre_n and_o a_o circumference_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o vast_a egg_n upon_o the_o break_n of_o which_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o person_n of_o a_o double_a form_n arise_v be_v both_o male_a and_o female_a and_o call_v phaneta_n out_o of_o this_o come_v heaven_n and_o earth_n out_o of_o heaven_n come_v six_o male_n which_o they_o call_v titan_n oceanus_n caeus_fw-la crius_n hyperion_n japetus_n cronos_n or_o saturn_n from_o the_o earth_n six_o woman_n thya_n rhea_n themis_n mnemosyne_n thetis_n hebe_n of_o all_o these_o he_o that_o be_v first_o bear_v of_o heaven_n take_v the_o first_o daughter_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o wife_n the_o second_o the_o second_o etc._n etc._n saturn_n therefore_o take_v rhea_n etc._n etc._n from_o this_o doctrine_n we_o as_o plain_o see_v how_o fair_o the_o analogy_n hold_v betwixt_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o chaodical_a egg_n and_o the_o particular_a generation_n and_o rise_v of_o animal_n from_o their_o respective_a specifical_a egg_n as_o we_o may_v see_v how_o force_v and_o unnatural_a it_o will_v be_v to_o apply_v this_o doctrine_n only_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o disruption_n at_o the_o deluge_n for_o at_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o mundane_a egg_n upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o phaneta_n which_o orpheus_n make_v the_o same_o with_o eros_n or_o love_n the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n with_o all_o their_o beauteous_a ornament_n arise_v as_o upon_o the_o disruption_n of_o particular_a egg_n the_o chick_n with_o all_o that_o admirable_a mechanism_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o its_o part_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o animal_n life_n come_v forth_o whereas_o if_o this_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v apply_v particular_o to_o the_o antedilunian_a earth_n as_o represent_v by_o the_o author_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o that_o earth_n after_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n incubation_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o its_o disruption_n produce_v this_o present_a world_n where_o be_v the_o analogy_n with_o particular_a generation_n from_o their_o respective_a egg_n since_o upon_o the_o disruption_n of_o that_o earth_n the_o miserable_a chick_n within_o according_a to_o the_o author_n own_o hypothesis_n be_v find_v no_o way_n comparable_a to_o the_o shell_n it_o have_v before_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n far_o transcend_v the_o present_a so_o that_o if_o that_o earth_n must_v have_v be_v a_o egg_n it_o be_v but_o a_o addle_v one_o the_o author_n therefore_o have_v give_v the_o earth_n a_o oval_a figure_n only_o to_o serve_v his_o hypothesis_n for_o the_o course_n of_o his_o river_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o and_o if_o the_o sectator_n of_o orpheus_n or_o possible_o any_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n give_v the_o earth_n itself_o a_o oval_a figure_n not_o a_o man_n of_o they_o give_v the_o least_o intimation_n of_o any_o inward_a enveloping_n it_o have_v answer_v to_o those_o in_o a_o egg_n as_o the_o author_n do_v who_o by_o over-straining_a the_o matter_n seem_v to_o leave_v a_o substance_n by_o pursue_v a_o shadow_n thereby_o whole_o pervert_v the_o analogy_n betwixt_o the_o egg_n and_o the_o world_n which_o those_o ancient_n endeavour_v to_o set_v forth_o and_o whatever_o former_o have_v be_v various_o say_v concern_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n whether_o as_o oval_n or_o else_o we_o know_v the_o opinion_n of_o its_o spherical_a figure_n have_v general_o obtain_v as_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v demonstrate_v and_o again_o if_o egg_n be_v common_o of_o somewhat_o a_o oval_a form_n there_o be_v particular_a reason_n for_o it_o the_o direct_a of_o nature_n mechanism_n give_v they_o that_o figure_n either_o for_o the_o great_a ease_n in_o exclusion_n according_a to_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n through_o which_o they_o be_v then_o to_o pass_v or_o for_o the_o more_o convenient_a site_n of_o the_o animal_n to_o be_v form_v within_o beside_o that_o when_o egg_n be_v form_v the_o fluid_a matter_n be_v not_o free_a to_o run_v into_o that_o figure_n it_o will_v to_o the_o film_n encompass_v they_o be_v in_o some_o part_n connect_v to_o the_o ovarium_n and_o they_o be_v also_o press_v upon_o by_o other_o egg_n whereas_o neither_o of_o these_o reason_n nor_o any_o other_o i_o conceive_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_n can_v not_o nice_o insist_v upon_o a_o analogy_n betwixt_o the_o world_n and_o a_o egg_n for_o its_o oval_a figure_n it_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o egg_n general_o be_v only_o oblong_v and_o not_o proper_o oval_a they_o be_v much_o large_a at_o one_o end_n than_o at_o the_o other_o the_o second_o point_n consider_v by_o the_o author_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n concern_v which_o he_o say_v thus_o but_o nothing_o seem_v more_o remarkable_a than_o the_o uninhabitability_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o a_o general_a fame_n and_o belief_n it_o have_v among_o the_o
the_o follow_a passage_n page_n 3._o he_o say_v thus_o there_o be_v no_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n that_o i_o know_v of_o that_o ever_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n or_o discover_v from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n already_o in_o nature_n it_o be_v true_a they_o often_o talk_v of_o a_o alternation_n of_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n in_o this_o earth_n but_o they_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o thing_n to_o come_v at_o least_o they_o give_v no_o proof_n or_o argument_n of_o any_o that_o have_v already_o destroy_v the_o world_n and_o beneath_o as_o to_o the_o conflagration_n in_o particular_a this_o have_v always_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o opinion_n or_o dogmata_fw-la of_o the_o stoic_n that_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n and_o their_o book_n be_v full_a of_o this_o notion_n but_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o conflagration_n nor_o what_o preparation_n there_o be_v in_o nature_n or_o will_v be_v towards_o that_o great_a change_n and_o we_o may_v general_o observe_v this_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o their_o learning_n or_o philosophy_n consist_v more_o in_o conclusion_n than_o in_o demonstration_n they_o have_v many_o truth_n among_o they_o whereof_o they_o do_v not_o know_v themselves_o the_o premise_n or_o proof_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n with_o i_o that_o the_o knowledge_n they_o have_v be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n or_o which_o they_o come_v to_o by_o fair_a reason_v and_o observation_n upon_o nature_n but_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o from_o other_o by_o tradition_n and_o ancient_a fame_n sometime_o more_o public_a sometime_o more_o secret_a these_o conclusion_n they_o keep_v in_o mind_n and_o communicate_v to_o those_o of_o their_o school_n or_o sect_n or_o posterity_n without_o know_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o just_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o they_o on_o this_o passage_n i_o have_v the_o follow_a particular_n to_o offer_v 1._o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v that_o the_o greek_n or_o latin_n shall_v have_v give_v any_o account_n of_o the_o deluge_n in_o noah_n time_n unless_o we_o will_v allow_v the_o deluge_n of_o the_o ancient_n ogyges_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v last_v nine_o month_n to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o noah_n for_o they_o pretend_v not_o to_o have_v any_o record_v far_a than_o that_o ogyges_n wherefore_o all_o thing_n among_o the_o greek_n which_o antiquity_n have_v wear_v out_o of_o date_n be_v call_v ogygia_n and_o if_o haply_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o time_n before_o it_o come_v very_o obscure_o to_o they_o whence_o they_o call_v the_o ante-ogygian_a age_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v only_o what_o they_o have_v by_o hearsay_n of_o the_o egyptian_n or_o other_o nation_n those_o who_o have_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n under_o noah_n be_v the_o sibyl_n in_o lactantius_n de_fw-fr ira_fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 23._o xenophon_n de_fw-fr equivocis_fw-la fabius_n pictor_n de_fw-fr aureo_fw-la seculo_fw-la cato_n de_fw-fr originibus_fw-la archilochus_n the_o greek_a who_o introduce_v also_o the_o testimony_n of_o moses_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la josephus_n in_o his_o jewish_a antiquity_n from_o mnaseas_n hierom_n of_o egypt_n and_o berosus_n the_o chaldean_a alexander_n polyhistor_n and_o abydenus_n in_o cyril_n first_o book_n against_o julian_n plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n ovid_n and_o other_o of_o the_o poet_n confound_v the_o deluge_n of_o noah_n with_o that_o of_o deucalion_n describe_v this_o as_o general_a which_o in_o regard_n they_o must_v have_v know_v to_o have_v be_v particular_a i_o judge_v the_o scope_n of_o their_o discourse_n chief_o tend_v to_o a_o moral_a or_o divine_a institution_n 6._o the_o historical_a narratson_n in_o itself_o being_n not_o true_a and_o servius_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o a_o deluge_n and_o emphytheosis_n the_o ancient_n understand_v a_o change_n and_o a_o melioration_n of_o time_n and_o we_o know_v deluge_n be_v still_o introduce_v in_o the_o iron_n age_n after_o a_o total_a corruption_n of_o manner_n 2._o as_o to_o alteration_n by_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n which_o the_o author_n intimate_v the_o ancient_n to_o have_v hold_v only_o by_o tradition_n without_o find_v by_o the_o earth_n that_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v and_o without_o consider_v any_o cause_n and_o preparation_n in_o nature_n for_o they_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o first_o i_o think_v it_o plain_a enough_o among_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n though_o unobserved_a by_o the_o author_n that_o they_o discover_v from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o have_v be_v already_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o general_a deluge_n at_o least_o successive_o so_o as_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v some_o time_n or_o other_o cover_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n thus_o ovid_n introduce_v pythagoras_n say_v vidi_n ego_fw-la quod_fw-la fuerat_fw-la quondam_a solidissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la esse_fw-la fretum_fw-la vidi_fw-la factas_fw-la ex_fw-la aequore_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la procul_fw-la à_fw-la pelago_fw-la conchae_fw-la jacuere_fw-la marinae_fw-la et_fw-la vetus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchora_fw-la summis_fw-la quodque_fw-la fuit_fw-la campus_fw-la vallum_fw-la decursus_fw-la aquarum_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o eluvie_fw-la mons_fw-la est_fw-la deductus_fw-la in_o aequor_fw-la etc._n etc._n 13._o i_o have_v see_v what_o be_v most_o solid_a earth_n before_o become_v a_o sea_n the_o sea_n become_v a_o shore_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n sea-cocles_n often_o lie_v and_o anchor_v old_a be_v find_v on_o mountain_n high_a land-flood_n have_v make_v a_o valley_n of_o a_o plain_a and_o bring_v a_o mountain_n with_o they_o to_o the_o main_a and_o there_o you_o may_v read_v much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o all_o ancient_a history_n as_o well_o as_o modern_a tell_v we_o of_o such_o marine_a body_n find_v on_o mountain_n some_o urge_v they_o as_o argument_n for_o such_o change_n as_o there_o be_v learned_a man_n now_o live_v who_o think_v they_o can_v demonstrate_v from_o such_o body_n find_v on_o mountain_n at_o all_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o land_n now_o appear_v but_o have_v sometime_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o sea_n i_o can_v produce_v much_o matter_n on_o this_o argument_n be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o anticipate_v here_o what_o i_o have_v thought_n of_o set_v forth_o in_o a_o particular_a tract_n seq_n again_o as_o for_o cause_n of_o those_o change_n we_o find_v that_o seneca_n a_o master_n among_o the_o stoic_n describe_v a_o universal_a deluge_n assign_v cause_n for_o they_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o reason_v be_v thus_o he_o examine_v whether_o a_o universal_a deluge_n will_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o sea_n or_o by_o continual_a rain_n or_o by_o the_o eruption_n of_o new_a fountain_n and_o conclude_v it_o will_v be_v by_o all_o three_o join_v together_o and_o that_o nothing_o be_v difficult_a to_o nature_n when_o she_o hasten_v to_o her_o end_n in_o the_o rise_n of_o thing_n she_o use_v a_o gentle_a effort_n and_o carry_v they_o on_o towards_o their_o perfection_n by_o unperceivable_a degree_n but_o when_o the_o time_n of_o their_o dissolution_n come_v it_o be_v do_v all_o on_o a_o sudden_a as_o he_o exemplify_v in_o animal_n and_o so_o he_o say_v city_n be_v long_a building_n and_o wood_n long_o grow_v but_o reduce_v to_o ash_n in_o a_o few_o hour_n therefore_o when_o that_o fatal_a day_n shall_v come_v many_o cause_n will_v act_v together_o there_o will_v be_v a_o general_a concussion_n of_o the_o earth_n open_v new_a source_n of_o water_n continue_v and_o violent_a rain_n whence_o at_o length_n the_o snow_n heap_v up_o on_o mountain_n for_o many_o age_n will_v be_v dissolve_v whereby_o the_o river_n great_o swell_v and_o force_v by_o tempest_n will_v overflow_v their_o channel_n and_o by_o their_o rapid_a course_n carry_v all_o before_o they_o and_o many_o time_n their_o course_n to_o the_o sea_n be_v damn_v up_o they_o will_v return_v back_o and_o drown_v whole_a country_n mean_v while_o the_o immoderate_a rain_n continue_v the_o winter_n season_n encroach_a on_o the_o summer_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v mighty_o increase_v by_o the_o vast_a discharge_v of_o the_o overflow_a river_n and_o be_v infest_a with_o violent_a tempest_n they_o will_v find_v their_o channel_n too_o narrow_a for_o they_o and_o overflow_v the_o land_n force_v the_o river_n back_o in_o a_o tempestuous_a manner_n towards_o their_o source_n and_o so_o at_o length_n bury_v the_o whole_a earth_n in_o water_n unless_o happy_o for_o a_o time_n some_o of_o the_o mountain_n may_v here_o and_o there_o stand_v as_o scatter_a island_n but_o at_o last_o there_o be_v a_o general_a effort_n in_o the_o water_n as_o at_o
as_o be_v the_o upper_a orb._n the_o author_n ascribe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o abyss_n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o it_o and_o to_o represent_v to_o we_o what_o this_o commotion_n must_v be_v he_o suppose_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o vast_a weight_n carry_v up_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o in_o the_o air_n and_o let_v fall_v and_o tell_v we_o to_o what_o a_o vast_a height_n water_n must_v then_o be_v conceive_v to_o fly_v but_o i_o can_v allow_v this_o instance_n to_o be_v fair_o bring_v in_o if_o a_o painter_n be_v to_o draw_v a_o ceiling-piece_n in_o a_o room_n of_o a_o high_a roof_n we_o may_v allow_v he_o to_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n there_o suppose_v much_o big_a than_o the_o natural_a that_o it_o may_v deceive_v our_o eye_n to_o its_o advantage_n when_o view_v it_o at_o that_o distance_n it_o take_v it_o in_o a_o proportion_n to_o the_o life_n but_o to_o suppose_v a_o rock_n a_o island_n or_o a_o continent_n as_o he_o say_v two_o mile_n high_a in_o the_o air_n and_o to_o conceive_v how_o high_a water_n will_v be_v throw_v upon_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n why_o shall_v this_o be_v do_v to_o deceive_v our_o reason_n when_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v suppose_v before_o not_o to_o have_v be_v suspend_v in_o the_o air_n but_o couch_v close_o on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n as_o be_v represent_v by_o he_o in_o his_o scheme_n of_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o earth_n fig._n i._o p._n 135._o it_o be_v quite_o a_o different_a thing_n for_o a_o body_n couch_v on_o the_o face_n of_o water_n to_o subside_o in_o they_o and_o for_o it_o to_o fall_v into_o they_o from_o a_o height_n again_o when_o part_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n subside_v into_o the_o abyss_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n to_o diverge_n whereas_o when_o any_o weight_n be_v throw_v into_o a_o river_n or_o the_o open_a sea_n the_o water_n may_v fly_v off_o every_o way_n and_o indeed_o i_o think_v it_o manifest_a enough_o that_o upon_o the_o subside_v of_o any_o part_n of_o such_o a_o orb_n of_o earth_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o water_n that_o can_v rise_v thereupon_o upon_o must_v have_v be_v contain_v either_o in_o the_o chasm_n or_o hollow_a place_n of_o its_o break_a part_n and_o that_o never_o any_o can_v come_v to_o make_v a_o deluge_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n beside_o it_o be_v absolute_o contrary_a to_o moses_n narration_n to_o make_v a_o deluge_n by_o such_o flight_n of_o water_n in_o the_o air_n moses_n tell_v we_o how_o the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v gradual_o and_o that_o they_o exceed_v the_o high_a mountain_n fifteen_o cubit_n the_o author_n explication_n of_o it_o be_v so_o force_v and_o unnatural_a that_o perhaps_o in_o so_o plain_a a_o text_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o so_o great_a a_o prophet_n but_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o dispute_n suppose_v the_o proportion_n before_o lay_v down_o to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o the_o earth_n we_o find_v a_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n miss_v for_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v allow_v but_o two_o mile_n in_o depth_n as_o learned_a man_n general_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o abyss_n there_o end_v on_o the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n as_o the_o author_n suppose_v we_o have_v then_o in_o nature_n but_o as_o much_o earth_n as_o will_v make_v a_o orb_n of_o two_o mile_n in_o thickness_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v beneath_o and_o what_o then_o be_v become_v of_o the_o other_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n earth_n the_o next_o thing_n we_o have_v to_o consider_v be_v this_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o author_n before_o set_v down_o when_o we_o come_v to_o view_v the_o scheme_n he_o have_v give_v in_o his_o book_n we_o find_v that_o contrary_n to_o his_o say_a supposition_n in_o all_o of_o they_o he_o have_v represent_v his_o abysse-orb_n thick_a than_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n so_o that_o count_v the_o more_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n as_o be_v the_o upper_a orb_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o abyss_n orb_n which_o lie_v under_o it_o we_o may_v judge_v they_o to_o be_v of_o equal_a content_n in_o their_o dimension_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o scheme_n before_o give_v you_o and_o i_o believe_v a_o reader_n who_o shall_v peruse_v his_o book_n cursory_o not_o find_v the_o proportion_n of_o his_o two_o orb_n clear_o state_v and_o perhaps_o not_o mind_v the_o supposition_n before_o set_v down_o which_o the_o author_n be_v force_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o argument_n to_o make_v on_o several_a occasion_n when_o he_o come_v to_o view_v this_o scheme_n of_o he_o or_o the_o other_o will_v have_v conclude_v that_o the_o author_n real_o suppose_v his_o two_o orb_n of_o the_o proportion_n he_o here_o represent_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o a_o blind_a put_v upon_o our_o eye_n as_o well_o as_o our_o reason_n if_o he_o do_v not_o now_o though_o i_o must_v declare_v i_o can_v comprehend_v how_o this_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o author_n supposition_n as_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v before_o set_v down_o i_o be_o content_a to_o suppose_v as_o all_o his_o scheme_n seem_v to_o import_v that_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o abyss_n be_v in_o their_o content_n of_o equal_a dimension_n and_o we_o shall_v examine_v what_o thereupon_o can_v follow_v in_o order_n to_o a_o deluge_n i_o suppose_v then_o that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n contain_v a_o orb_n of_o two_o mile_n deep_a or_o as_o much_o as_o will_v make_v two_o mile_n deep_a if_o it_o be_v couch_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o abyss_n as_o it_o then_o be_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o abyss_n contain_v two_o mile_n in_o depth_n likewise_o for_o i_o suppose_v here_o with_o the_o author_n as_o before_o that_o the_o two_o orb_n together_o make_v four_o mile_n in_o height_n this_o be_v suppose_v when_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o make_v a_o deluge_n i_o ask_v what_o become_v of_o the_o two_o mile_n water_n the_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sea_n contain_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n in_o water_n over_o half_a the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o earth_n shall_v disgorge_v all_o the_o water_n it_o have_v beside_o in_o its_o bowel_n it_o will_v not_o make_v half_o a_o ocean_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o again_o and_o again_o that_o all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o then_o be_v become_v of_o the_o other_o mile_n and_o three_o quatre_n water_n have_v thus_o demonstrative_o refute_v as_o i_o conceive_v the_o author_n whole_a hypothesis_n both_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v to_o his_o orb_n in_o his_o scheme_n or_o to_o have_v otherwise_o intimate_v they_o to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o work_n i_o shall_v urge_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a far_o and_o plain_o show_v it_o impossible_a either_o for_o the_o author_n or_o any_o man_n else_o to_o assign_v any_o proportion_n whatsoever_o to_o such_o orb_n that_o a_o deluge_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n shall_v be_v thence_o cause_v suppose_v only_o as_o the_o learned_a general_o do_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v two_o mile_n deep_a in_o its_o deep_a part_n where_o the_o author_n will_v have_v his_o abyss_n to_o end_n on_o the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n for_o then_o i_o say_v first_o i_o conceive_v man_n will_v general_o agree_v with_o what_o the_o author_n have_v before_o lay_v down_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n but_o water_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o orb_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n on_o the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o second_o as_o to_o the_o proportion_n which_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o we_o that_o since_o it_o be_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o it_o and_o since_o it_o be_v all_o earth_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o that_o depth_n except_o what_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v amount_v to_o which_o be_v but_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o orb_n but_o of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n round_o the_o earth_n a_o good_a part_n of_o which_o orb_n will_v also_o be_v countervail_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o
of_o some_o shallow_a place_n that_o lie_v high_a or_o by_o a_o divulsion_n from_o some_o continent_n or_o a_o protrusion_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o give_v we_o also_o one_o figure_n to_o represent_v the_o rise_n of_o those_o original_a island_n according_a to_o his_o say_a hypothesis_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o cause_n he_o have_v give_v for_o these_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o sea_n channel_n be_v well_o assign_v consequential_o to_o his_o hypothesis_n but_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v a_o failure_n in_o his_o hypothesis_n those_o cause_n can_v be_v true_a neither_o shall_v i_o be_v more_o particular_a on_o they_o but_o as_o the_o author_n have_v exclude_v a_o sea_n from_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o a_o few_o reason_n to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o sea_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n first_o then_o we_o find_v a_o necessity_n of_o admit_v a_o sea_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o the_o support_n of_o sea-animal_n and_o vegetable_n which_o we_o can_v judge_v but_o to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n for_o suppose_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o moses_n who_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o sea_n and_o great_a whale_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o beginning_n shall_v be_v evade_v i_o will_v ask_v whether_o all_o sea-animal_n and_o vegetable_n be_v create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la after_o the_o deluge_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n rivers_n or_o in_o the_o abyss_n first_o to_o say_v they_o be_v then_o create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o that_o their_o seed_n have_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n till_o they_o exert_v their_o power_n at_o the_o deluge_n it_o will_v no_o way_n be_v admit_v for_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o exclude_v in_o a_o manner_n half_o the_o creation_n in_o reference_n to_o plant_n and_o animal_n from_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n the_o sea_n be_v the_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o generative_a faculty_n be_v no_o where_o so_o luxuriant_a as_o there_o second_o they_o can_v not_o live_v in_o the_o suppose_a antediluvian_n rivers_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n must_v have_v be_v all_o fresh_a and_o without_o any_o saltness_n in_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o again_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o various_a genius_n of_o fish_n we_o find_v it_o inconsistent_a for_o they_o to_o have_v live_v in_o those_o river_n for_o as_o philo_n say_v opif._n all_o marine_a animal_n receive_v not_o their_o be_v in_o all_o place_n some_o love_n a_o moorish_a and_o shallow_a sea_n some_o ditch_n and_o port_n neither_o pass_v up_o into_o the_o land_n nor_o swim_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n shore_n some_o live_n in_o the_o deep_a sea_n shun_v island_n rock_n and_o promontory_n run_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o be_v delight_v in_o calm_a and_o quiet_a sea_n other_o in_o tempestuous_a so_o that_o be_v exercise_v with_o continual_a toss_n and_o strive_v against_o the_o surge_n they_o become_v strong_a and_o fat_a etc._n etc._n now_o how_o all_o these_o disposition_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o can_v be_v answer_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n rivers_n or_o the_o abyss_n i_o see_v not_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o bird_n live_v always_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o feed_v on_o sea_n animal_n and_o the_o like_a of_o vegetable_n which_o grow_v no_o where_o but_o in_o or_o by_o the_o sea_n three_o as_o to_o the_o abyss_n certain_o the_o bird_n can_v not_o be_v preserve_v there_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o fish_n or_o sea-plant_n can_v i_o desire_v one_o instance_n in_o natural_a history_n where_o any_o animal_n or_o vegetable_a have_v be_v find_v live_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n where_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o communication_n to_o the_o day_n i_o well_o know_v there_o be_v some_o fish_n i_o can_v say_v vegetable_n live_v in_o some_o subterraneous_a river_n and_o lake_n which_o have_v such_o a_o communication_n a_o i_o speak_v of_o but_o none_o otherwise_o to_o conclude_v the_o author_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n find_v himself_o urge_v 11._o against_o the_o live_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o abyss_n through_o its_o closeness_n instance_n that_o a_o child_n can_v live_v many_o month_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o mother_n belly_n where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v closeness_n and_o darkness_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o think_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o fish_n be_v less_o active_a and_o agile_a in_o the_o abyss_n than_o they_o be_v now_o and_o that_o their_o life_n be_v more_o sluggish_a then_o and_o their_o motion_n more_o slow_a as_o be_v still_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v break_v up_o at_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o they_o have_v air_n enough_o for_o their_o imperfect_a way_n of_o breathe_v in_o that_o state_n and_o that_o possible_o they_o may_v have_v some_o passage_n in_o their_o body_n open_v at_o the_o 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the_o sea_n and_o dis_n or_o pluto_n the_o inward_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v the_o ancient_n so_o fond_a of_o a_o sea_n that_o scarce_o any_o of_o they_o describe_v a_o terrestrial_a paradise_n but_o mention_v the_o sea_n with_o it_o chap._n xi_o this_o chapter_n treat_v concern_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n their_o greatness_n and_o irregular_a form_n their_o situation_n cause_n and_o origine_fw-la first_o then_o the_o author_n here_o give_v we_o a_o eloge_n on_o mountain_n express_v himself_o thus_o the_o great_a object_n of_o nature_n be_v methinks_v the_o most_o please_a to_o behold_v and_o next_o to_o the_o great_a concave_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o those_o boundless_a region_n where_o the_o star_n inhabit_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o i_o look_v upon_o with_o more_o pleasure_n than_o the_o wide_a sea_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v something_o august_a and_o stately_a in_o the_o air_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o 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the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n be_v erroneous_a i_o shall_v not_o here_o say_v more_o to_o they_o especial_o have_v intimate_v already_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n how_o i_o conceive_v mountain_n a_o sea_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v account_v for_o more_o rational_o another_o way_n but_o shall_v offer_v some_o thing_n concern_v the_o necessity_n and_o use_v of_o mountain_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o sea_n when_o a_o man_n consider_v the_o fair_a encomium_n the_o author_n have_v make_v on_o mountain_n though_o at_o last_o conclude_v they_o to_o be_v but_o a_o ruin_n and_o exclude_v they_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n he_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o say_v it_o be_v pity_n that_o earth_n suppose_v far_o to_o exceed_v the_o present_a shall_v be_v without_o such_o noble_a ruin_n and_o even_o paradise_n itself_o and_o indeed_o as_o the_o ancient_n according_a to_o what_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o scarce_o ever_o 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roman_a amphitheatre_n or_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n though_o time_n have_v deface_v its_o beauty_n for_o the_o question_n will_v still_o lie_v whether_o a_o roman_a amphitheatre_n or_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o its_o glory_n be_v not_o more_o beautiful_a and_o please_a to_o behold_v than_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o and_o i_o shall_v still_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o present_a earth_n on_o the_o account_n before_o express_v have_v a_o more_o delightful_a and_o charm_a prospect_n than_o its_o antediluvian_n state_n as_o by_o the_o author_n represent_v can_v have_v afford_v but_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o use_n of_o mountain_n we_o find_v the_o ancient_n call_v the_o earth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o mother_n earth_n for_o as_o plato_n say_v the_o earth_n do_v not_o imitate_v a_o woman_n but_o a_o woman_n the_o earth_n and_o they_o compare_v the_o mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o indeed_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v due_o consider_v we_o 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form_n and_o state_n compare_v with_o we_o there_o be_v little_a new_a in_o this_o chapter_n i_o have_v the_o less_o to_o consider_v in_o it_o neither_o will_v it_o concern_v i_o here_o to_o mind_n whether_o other_o have_v due_o explain_v the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o not_o i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o passage_n here_o because_o it_o relate_v to_o what_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o urge_v where_o the_o author_n argue_v against_o some_o divine_n who_o say_v that_o god_n almighty_n make_v the_o mountain_n and_o sea-channel_n immediate_o when_o he_o make_v the_o world_n which_o point_n he_o state_n as_o follow_v let_v we_o consider_v the_o earth_n in_o that_o transient_a in_o complete_a form_n which_o it_o have_v when_o the_o abyss_n encompass_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o it_o we_o both_o agree_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v once_o in_o this_o state_n and_o they_o say_v it_o come_v immediate_o out_o of_o this_o state_n into_o its_o present_a form_n there_o be_v make_v by_o a_o supernatural_a power_n a_o great_a channel_n or_o ditch_n in_o one_o part_n of_o it_o which_o draw_v off_o the_o water_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v squeeze_v and_o force_v out_o of_o this_o ditch_n make_v the_o mountain_n against_o this_o he_o urge_v as_o follow_v if_o the_o mountain_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o it_o and_o will_v fill_v it_o up_o if_o they_o be_v throw_v in_o again_o but_o these_o proportion_n upon_o examination_n will_v not_o agree_v for_o though_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o they_o do_v not_o equal_a by_o much_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o ocean_n extend_v to_o half_a the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o you_o suppose_v the_o great_a depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n to_o answer_v the_o height_n of_o the_o great_a mountain_n and_o the_o middle_a depth_n to_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o mountain_n the_o mountain_n ought_v to_o 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proof_n beside_o its_o own_o evidence_n it_o be_v the_o immediate_a result_n and_o common_a effect_n of_o gravity_n or_o libration_n that_o a_o body_n free_o leave_v to_o itself_o in_o a_o fluid_a medium_n shall_v settle_v in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o best_a answer_n to_o its_o gravitation_n and_o this_o earth_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v uniform_a and_o every_o way_n equal_o balance_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v incline_v at_o one_o end_n more_o than_o at_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o sun_n wherefore_o he_o say_v the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n be_v so_o break_v and_o disorder_v that_o it_o lose_v its_o equal_a poise_n and_o thereupon_o the_o centre_n of_o its_o gravity_n change_v one_o pole_n become_v more_o incline_v towards_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o more_o remove_v from_o it_o and_o so_o its_o right_a and_o parallel_a situation_n which_o it_o have_v before_o to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v change_v into_o a_o oblique_a in_o which_o skue_n posture_n it_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o and_o be_v likely_a so_o to_o do_v for_o some_o age_n and_o from_o this_o change_n and_o obliquity_n of_o the_o earth_n posture_n he_o intimate_v the_o change_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o year_n to_o have_v happen_v it_o bring_v in_o the_o inequality_n of_o season_n the_o right_a situation_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n to_o the_o sun_n be_v therefore_o suppose_v by_o the_o author_n make_v a_o perpetual_a equinox_n or_o spring_n to_o all_o the_o world_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a character_n of_o the_o golden_a age_n and_o paradise_n which_o character_n he_o say_v have_v hitherto_o be_v account_v fabulous_a as_o it_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n and_o hyperbolical_a as_o by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n he_o come_v to_o explain_v the_o other_o two_o character_n viz._n the_o spontaneous_a fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o production_n of_o animal_n at_o that_o time_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o proceed_v partly_o from_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o primigenial_a soil_n as_o he_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o partly_o from_o this_o constant_a spring_n and_o the_o benignity_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o conclude_v that_o what_o make_v husbandry_n and_o humane_a art_n so_o necessary_a now_o for_o the_o fruit_n and_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v partly_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o chief_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o season_n whereby_o they_o perish_v if_o care_n be_v not_o take_v of_o they_o and_o for_o animal_n he_o suppose_v their_o egg_n as_o well_o as_o the_o seed_n of_o plant_n there_o be_v a_o great_a analogy_n between_o they_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o earth_n and_o make_v fruitful_a equal_o with_o they_o by_o the_o heaven_n or_o aether_n supply_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o male_a and_o imbibe_v nourishable_a juice_n from_o the_o well_o temper_a earth_n for_o carry_v on_o their_o growth_n to_o perfection_n the_o three_o character_n viz._n longaevity_n he_o say_v spring_v from_o the_o same_o root_n with_o the_o other_o because_o take_v a_o perpetual_a equinox_n and_o fix_v the_o heaven_n we_o fix_v also_o the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o course_n of_o nature_n be_v then_o more_o steady_a and_o uniform_a whence_o follow_v a_o stability_n in_o all_o thing_n here_o below_o the_o change_n and_o the_o contrariety_n of_o quality_n we_o have_v now_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o corruption_n suffer_v nothing_o to_o be_v much_o in_o quiet_a either_o by_o intestine_a motion_n and_o fermentation_n excite_v within_o or_o outward_a impression_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o the_o author_n have_v deliver_v in_o this_o three_o chapter_n against_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v in_o order_n consider_v first_o the_o three_o difference_n he_o assign_v to_o his_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n from_o the_o present_a and_o then_o the_o three_o character_n or_o property_n he_o ascribe_v to_o it_o as_o rising_z from_o they_o the_o first_o difference_n of_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n from_o the_o present_a assign_v by_o the_o author_n be_v the_o regularity_n of_o its_o surface_n it_o be_v all_o smooth_a and_o even_a without_o mountain_n a_o sea_n etc._n etc._n now_o as_o for_o this_o difference_n i_o have_v refute_v it_o in_o my_o first_o book_n there_o show_v his_o hypothesis_n as_o to_o the_o rise_n of_o mountain_n a_o sea_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o null_a and_o have_v propose_v a_o way_n more_o probable_a as_o i_o conceive_v for_o their_o production_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o second_o difference_n he_o have_v assign_v be_v the_o situation_n or_o posture_n of_o the_o earth_n body_n to_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v direct_a and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a incline_v and_o oblique_a and_o subjoin_v the_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v before_o set_v down_o for_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o first_o earth_n be_v uniform_a and_o every_o way_n equal_o balance_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v incline_v at_o one_o end_n more_o than_o at_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o sun_n till_o at_o the_o deluge_n be_v break_v it_o lose_v its_o equal_a poise_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o as_o be_v intimate_v just_a before_o i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o first_o book_n that_o the_o author_n have_v fail_v in_o make_v out_o by_o his_o hypothesis_n the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o have_v be_v more_o uniform_a or_o otherwise_o equal_o balance_v than_o it_o be_v now_o and_o consequent_o his_o reason_n here_o have_v no_o place_n i_o have_v also_o show_v in_o the_o say_a book_n that_o common_a gravitation_n rule_v not_o all_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o he_o suppose_v it_o do_v but_o rather_o that_o there_o be_v a_o rational_a distribution_n of_o they_o in_o order_n to_o certain_a uses_n and_o when_o a_o man_n consider_v the_o present_a posture_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o sun_n where_o one_o body_n so_o successive_o enlight'n_n the_o whole_a that_o in_o a_o annual_a revolution_n one_o time_n consider_v with_o another_o it_o balance_n light_a and_o darkness_n in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o and_o whereby_o the_o earth_n in_o all_o its_o part_n be_v render_v as_o habitable_a as_o it_o may_v be_v can_v this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o force_a unnatural_a contingent_a or_o unprovidential_a situation_n of_o it_o as_o the_o author_n intimate_v it_o to_o be_v happen_v only_o upon_o a_o ruin_n and_o if_o the_o world_n in_o its_o present_a posture_n carry_v the_o face_n of_o eternity_n and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o decay_n in_o it_o from_o the_o beginning_n nor_o will_v ever_o be_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o think_v dr._n hakewill_n have_v learned_o make_v out_o it_o look_v odd_a to_o i_o that_o this_o posture_n shall_v be_v call_v force_v and_o unnatural_a since_o nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o reason_n than_o that_o body_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o a_o eternal_a violent_a state_n nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a with_o philosopher_n than_o that_o nothing_o violent_a can_v be_v eternal_a and_o indeed_o dr._n hakewill_n apology_n of_o the_o power_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n be_v one_o continue_a argument_n against_o the_o author_n hypothesis_n which_o have_v he_o peruse_v with_o attention_n i_o believe_v it_o may_v have_v cause_v he_o to_o have_v save_v his_o pain_n in_o compose_v it_o again_o the_o author_n seem_v to_o have_v great_o fail_v here_o in_o not_o consider_v the_o vastness_n of_o the_o earth_n globe_n and_o that_o no_o conceivable_a or_o possible_a change_n happen_v upon_o any_o dissolution_n of_o such_o a_o pitiful_a epidermical_n cover_v of_o it_o as_o he_o intimate_v his_o orb_n of_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v
can_v have_v make_v it_o change_v from_o a_o direct_a to_o a_o oblique_a or_o incline_v posture_n through_o a_o fancy_v loss_n of_o its_o equal_a poise_n and_o this_o whether_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v suppose_v as_o vulgar_o to_o consist_v by_o a_o equilibration_n of_o part_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n or_o according_a to_o the_o sound_a philosophy_n by_o a_o magnetic_a vigour_n strong_o bind_v its_o part_n together_o for_o suppose_v his_o orb_n of_o earth_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o thick_a 6._o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o conflagration_n this_o can_v be_v no_o more_o to_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o sheet_n or_o two_o of_o paper_n be_v to_o a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n dameter_n as_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o first_o book_n now_o suppose_v a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n diameter_n suspend_v as_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o libration_n or_o magnetism_n what_o conceivable_a alteration_n in_o as_o much_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o as_o come_v to_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o sheet_n or_o two_o of_o paper_n can_v cause_v any_o change_n in_o its_o libration_n or_o what_o alteration_n in_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o a_o magnetic_a terrella_n three_o foot_n diameter_n can_v make_v it_o decline_v from_o its_o wont_a point_n of_o bear_v when_o the_o author_n please_v to_o explain_v these_o thing_n to_o i_o i_o may_v think_v more_o of_o it_o mean_v while_n i_o must_v conclude_v the_o bare_a proproposal_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v a_o plain_a refutation_n of_o his_o hypothesis_n nay_o let_v he_o suppose_v his_o orb_n of_o earth_n ten_o mile_n thick_a if_o he_o please_v or_o more_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o show_v we_o some_o possible_a way_n how_o upon_o its_o disruption_n such_o a_o proportion_n of_o either_o hemisphere_n shall_v be_v bring_v on_o the_o other_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o change_v the_o position_n it_o have_v before_o beside_o if_o any_o such_o disruption_n of_o a_o orb_n of_o earth_n as_o the_o author_n suppose_v cause_v the_o earth_n to_o change_v its_o posture_n it_o must_v have_v incline_v to_o the_o north_n and_o not_o to_o the_o south_n as_o he_o say_v it_o do_v because_o from_o what_o appear_v to_o we_o on_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o we_o have_v much_o more_o earth_n in_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n than_o there_o be_v in_o south_n and_o consequent_o its_o inclination_n must_v have_v be_v this_o way_n but_o because_o the_o author_n lay_v a_o great_a force_n on_o this_o site_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n to_o the_o sun_n insist_v on_o it_o as_o the_o most_o fundamental_a of_o the_o three_o difference_n in_o the_o first_o earth_n from_o the_o present_a and_o establish_v it_o as_o the_o ground_n for_o make_v out_o the_o three_o great_a character_n property_n or_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o golden_a age_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o of_o paradise_n i_o shall_v be_v a_o little_a moan_n full_a in_o this_o point_n and_o set_v down_o a_o few_o reason_n against_o this_o doctrine_n leave_v it_o to_o philosophical_a head_n to_o consider_v how_o far_o it_o can_v bear_v neither_o have_v it_o be_v unconsidered_a by_o many_o learned_a man_n already_o what_o the_o consequence_n must_v be_v if_o the_o sun_n shall_v constant_o hold_v this_o equinox_n root_n or_o the_o earth_n have_v always_o a_o right_a posture_n to_o the_o sun_n which_o make_v i_o somewhat_o the_o more_o admire_v how_o this_o doctrine_n shall_v now_o be_v offer_v at_o we_o read_v of_o a_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v with_o the_o almighty_a when_o he_o make_v the_o world_n he_o will_v have_v give_v he_o counsel_n as_o to_o heat_n cold_n and_o other_o particular_n as_o to_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o a_o better_a state_n than_o it_o now_o be_v and_o this_o may_v pass_v among_o the_o extravagant_a fancy_n of_o a_o inconsiderate_a man._n but_o when_o we_o come_v philosophical_o to_o assert_v a_o thing_n it_o will_v require_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a consideration_n before_o we_o go_v about_o to_o unhinge_v a_o frame_n of_o providence_n as_o think_v to_o put_v it_o in_o a_o better_a state_n than_o a_o infinite_a wisdom_n have_v do_v and_o so_o distinct_a be_v the_o relation_n and_o so_o artificial_a the_o habitude_n of_o this_o inferior_a globe_n to_o the_o superior_a and_o even_o of_o one_o thing_n in_o each_o unto_o the_o other_o that_o the_o more_o we_o consider_v they_o the_o more_o we_o may_v admire_v they_o and_o i_o think_v the_o more_o despair_n of_o ever_o contrive_v they_o in_o a_o better_a or_o more_o advantageous_a site_n than_o they_o be_v in_o and_o though_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n present_a course_n or_o of_o the_o earth_n situation_n to_o it_o may_v not_o be_v know_v by_o man_n yet_o i_o believe_v whoever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o alter_v it_o let_v he_o frame_v his_o hypothesis_n as_o fine_o as_o he_o please_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o involve_v humane_a reason_n so_o far_o but_o it_o may_v ever_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o he_o from_o what_o be_v know_v that_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o no_o less_o a_o mistake_n than_o that_o of_o phaethon_n in_o not_o carry_v a_o even_a hand_n as_o to_o heat_n cold_n light_n and_o darkness_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o hence_o theodoret_n in_o his_o first_o sermon_n concern_v providence_n sharp_o tax_v those_o who_o will_v be_v find_v fault_n with_o the_o season_n sed_fw-la exurget_fw-la fortasse_fw-la ingratus_fw-la quispiam_fw-la qui_fw-la ea_fw-la quoque_fw-la quae_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o pulchre_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la simulque_fw-la sapienter_fw-la &_o commodè_fw-la administrantur_fw-la reprehendere_fw-la vel_fw-la culpare_fw-la volens_fw-la dicat_fw-la cur_n sodes_fw-la istae_fw-la anni_fw-la conversiones_fw-la fiunt_fw-la &_o quaenam_fw-la ex_fw-la hisce_fw-la anni_fw-la partium_fw-la successionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la utilitas_fw-la redit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o though_o according_a to_o the_o scantling_n of_o our_o reason_n we_o may_v fancy_n some_o posture_n of_o the_o heaven_n more_o commodious_a to_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o present_a yet_o thence_o present_o to_o conclude_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n must_v real_o have_v be_v we_o have_v no_o solid_a historical_a ground_n for_o it_o i_o can_v see_v but_o it_o render_v we_o liable_a to_o that_o reprehension_n of_o austin_n tam_fw-la stulti_fw-la sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la ut_fw-la apud_fw-la artificem_fw-la hominem_fw-la non_fw-la audeant_fw-la vituperare_fw-la quae_fw-la ignorant_a sed_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la viderint_fw-la credunt_fw-la esse_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ut_fw-la propter_fw-la usus_fw-la aliquos_fw-la instituta_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la mundo_fw-la cujus_fw-la conditor_fw-la &_o administrator_n praedicatur_fw-la deus_fw-la audent_fw-la multa_fw-la reprehendere_fw-la quorum_fw-la causas_fw-la non_fw-la vident_fw-la &_o in_o operibus_fw-la atque_fw-la instrumentis_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la artificis_fw-la volunt_fw-la se_fw-la videri_fw-la scire_fw-la quod_fw-la nesciunt_fw-la l._n 1._o de_fw-fr gen._n contra_fw-la manich._n c._n 16._o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o reason_v first_o then_o the_o author_n make_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o antediluvian_n time_n to_o hold_v constant_o the_o equinox_n root_n or_o give_v the_o earth_n a_o right_a posture_n to_o it_o burn_v the_o middle_a zone_n make_v it_o whole_o uninhabitable_a and_o unpassible_a as_o he_o own_v himself_o so_o that_o in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n there_o be_v no_o possible_a communication_n betwixt_o the_o man_n or_o other_o animal_n inhabit_v the_o two_o temperate_a zone_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o these_o absurdity_n especal_o with_o the_o author_n who_o seem_v very_o thrifty_a of_o miracle_n that_o first_o when_o god_n turn_v adam_n out_o of_o paradise_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o south_n temperate_a zone_n and_o the_o torrid_a zone_n to_o be_v the_o flame_v sword_n he_o must_v have_v wrought_v a_o miracle_n to_o have_v thence_o convey_v he_o and_o eve_n into_o this_o temperate_a zone_n second_o after_o adam_n have_v get_v child_n here_o the_o author_n own_v the_o other_o temperate_a zone_n to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v before_o the_o flood_n god_n must_v have_v wrought_v another_o miracle_n to_o have_v convey_v some_o of_o adam_n child_n thither_o to_o people_n it_o three_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n he_o must_v have_v wrought_v a_o three_o miracle_n to_o have_v bring_v of_o every_o species_n of_o animal_n in_o the_o other_o temperate_a zone_n into_o this_o to_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o ark_n unless_o the_o author_n will_v say_v that_o the_o earth_n here_o produce_v all_o the_o same_o species_n of_o animal_n that_o be_v in_o the_o other_o zone_n which_o a_o philosopher_n
a_o particular_a providence_n for_o uphold_v the_o ant_n and_o postdiluvian_n longaevity_n will_v be_v force_v to_o relapse_n here_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v make_v out_o from_o authentic_a history_n or_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n not_o but_o we_o have_v several_a instance_n of_o late_a date_n of_o person_n who_o have_v live_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o but_o this_o have_v not_o be_v successive_o as_o in_o the_o patriarch_n and_o there_o be_v odds_o betwixt_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o near_o a_o thousand_o and_o whereas_o the_o author_n urge_v for_o a_o general_a longaevity_n among_o the_o antediluvian_o as_o well_o as_o for_o some_o time_n after_o the_o flood_n we_o do_v not_o find_v it_o authorise_a by_o scripture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v only_o to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o some_o few_o other_o by_o a_o particular_a providence_n and_o this_o through_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a panacaea_n well_o know_v to_o the_o mystae_fw-la i_o be_o satisfy_v according_a to_o what_o be_v write_v of_o it_o by_o the_o foremention_v adept_v philosopher_n but_o least_fw-mi instead_o of_o open_a reason_n i_o seem_v to_o obtrude_v mystery_n on_o the_o world_n which_o by_o some_o may_v be_v interpret_v vain_a ostentation_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o book_n itself_o where_o he_o may_v read_v at_o least_o what_o be_v write_v and_o if_o happy_o he_o do_v not_o full_o apprehend_v what_o be_v say_v he_o may_v believe_v or_o reject_v what_o he_o think_v good_a chap._n v._n in_o this_o chapter_n the_o author_n treat_v concern_v the_o water_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n what_o the_o state_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v then_o and_o how_o all_o water_n proceed_v from_o they_o how_o the_o river_n arise_v what_o be_v their_o course_n and_o how_o they_o end_v he_o apply_v also_o several_a place_n in_o sacred_a writ_n to_o confirm_v this_o hydrography_n of_o the_o earth_n especial_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o rainbow_n he_o say_v then_o that_o the_o air_n be_v always_o calm_a and_o equal_a before_o the_o flood_n there_o can_v be_v no_o violent_a meteor_n there_o nor_o any_o that_o proceed_v from_o extremity_n of_o cold_a as_o ice_n snow_n and_o hail_n nor_o thunder_v neither_o nor_o can_v the_o wind_n be_v either_o impetuous_a or_o irregular_a in_o that_o smooth_a earth_n there_o be_v one_o even_o season_n and_o no_o unequal_a action_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o as_o for_o watery_a meteor_n or_o those_o that_o rise_v from_o watery_a vapour_n more_o immediate_o as_o dew_n and_o rains_n there_o can_v not_o but_o be_v plenty_n of_o those_o in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v strong_a and_o constant_a in_o raise_v they_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o first_o moist_a and_o soft_a and_o according_a as_o it_o grow_v more_o dry_a the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v pierce_v more_o deep_a into_o it_o and_o reach_v at_o length_n the_o great_a 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and_o vapour_n as_o much_o agitate_a as_o themselves_o which_o therefore_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o their_o progress_n that_o way_n so_o that_o the_o regular_a and_o constant_a course_n of_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o it_o which_o when_o arrive_v in_o those_o cool_a climate_n will_v be_v there_o conden_a into_o dew_n or_o rains_n continual_o this_o difficulty_n he_o say_v for_o find_v a_o source_n for_o the_o water_n in_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n be_v the_o great_a he_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o theory_n which_o be_v thus_o clear_v he_o find_v a_o second_o difficulty_n viz._n how_o those_o water_n shall_v flow_v upon_o the_o even_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o form_v themselves_o into_o river_n there_o be_v no_o descent_n or_o declivity_n for_o their_o course_n and_o he_o have_v no_o way_n to_o explain_v this_o but_o by_o give_v a_o oval_a figure_n to_o that_o earth_n in_o which_o the_o polar_a part_n he_o say_v must_v have_v be_v high_a than_o the_o aequinoctial_a that_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o centre_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o water_n that_o fall_v about_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v have_v a_o continual_a descent_n towards_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o descent_n will_v by_o degree_n form_n channel_n for_o river_n to_o pass_v in_o through_o the_o temperate_a climate_n as_o far_o as_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o here_o he_o meet_v a_o three_o difficulty_n viz._n what_o issue_n the_o river_n can_v have_v when_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o this_o say_v he_o when_o they_o be_v come_v towards_o those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n or_o a_o multitude_n of_o rivulet_n and_o those_o will_v be_v partly_o exhale_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o drink_v up_o by_o the_o dry_a sandy_a earth_n for_o he_o conclude_v as_o those_o river_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o equinoctal_a 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so_o much_o there_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n where_o he_o make_v their_o chief_a seat_n and_o receptacle_n whence_o sometime_o as_o they_o flow_v they_o will_v swell_v into_o lake_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o their_o course_n part_v into_o several_a stream_n and_o branch_n they_o will_v water_v those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o garden_n have_v examine_v and_o determine_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n he_o consider_v some_o passage_n in_o holy_a writ_n which_o he_o conceive_v represent_v they_o of_o a_o different_a form_n from_o the_o present_a order_n of_o nature_n and_o agree_v with_o what_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o rainbow_n mention_v by_o moses_n to_o have_v be_v set_v in_o the_o cloud_n after_o the_o deluge_n make_v out_o that_o those_o heaven_n be_v of_o a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o 3._o and_o second_o that_o st._n peter_n say_v the_o 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miraculous_a effect_n and_o therefore_o of_o another_o nature_n from_o this_o here_o under_o consideration_n again_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o institution_n in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v make_v direct_o in_o opposition_n to_o certain_a custom_n among_o the_o gentile_n now_o whereas_o iris_n among_o the_o gentile_n be_v make_v general_o the_o messenger_n of_o discord_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v iris_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v think_v that_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o which_o may_v have_v be_v derive_v down_o from_o the_o corrupt_a antediluvian_n time_n god_n will_v have_v the_o rainbow_n to_o be_v his_o sign_n of_o love_n and_o concord_n it_o signify_v in_o its_o nature_n indifferent_o rain_n and_o fair_a wether_n as_o pliny_n say_v as_o to_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o rainbow_n before_o the_o flood_n certain_o all_o the_o gentile_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n juno_n must_v have_v be_v a_o antediluvian_n goddess_n who_o be_v never_o without_o her_o nymph_n iris_n she_o be_v the_o most_o diligent_a attendant_n she_o have_v always_o stand_v ready_a at_o her_o elbow_n and_o more_o officious_o serviceable_a to_o she_o than_o the_o other_o thirteen_o nymph_n that_o belong_v to_o she_o among_o other_o service_n she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v juno_n bed_n and_o be_v represent_v with_o wing_n and_o a_o robe_n of_o divers_a colour_n half_o tuck_v up_o to_o show_v her_o readiness_n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o her_o mistress_n on_o all_o occasion_n the_o two_o predominant_a colour_n of_o her_o robe_n be_v blue_a and_o red_a denote_v the_o two_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o world_n the_o blue_a that_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o water_n at_o the_o deluge_n and_o the_o red_a the_o general_a conflagration_n to_o succeed_v by_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o rainbow_n carry_v a_o mix_a signality_n and_o indeed_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n may_v proper_o enough_o make_v she_o the_o messenger_n of_o 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by_o that_o censure_n as_o for_o what_o the_o author_n urge_v from_o the_o passage_n of_o st._n peter_n 3.5_o viz._n that_o the_o antediluvian_n heaven_n have_v a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o contain_v only_o watery_a meteor_n i_o do_v not_o find_v he_o make_v out_o that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o those_o watery_a meteor_n in_o the_o air_n then_o than_o there_o be_v now_o so_o that_o a_o deluge_n shall_v be_v thence_o particular_o cause_v on_o which_o account_n st._n peter_n intimate_v that_o different_a disposition_n to_o have_v be_v and_o when_o the_o author_n have_v say_v all_o he_o can_v of_o it_o 202._o he_o plain_o conclude_v in_o his_o latin_a copy_n that_o he_o can_v find_v or_o discover_v by_o reason_n whence_o that_o glut_v of_o water_n rise_v at_o that_o time_n or_o wherefore_o after_o fifteen_o age_n after_o the_o world_n be_v make_v that_o immense_a glut_v of_o water_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o air_n discharge_v itself_o on_o the_o earth_n it_o may_v have_v be_v he_o say_v from_o supernatural_a cause_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n he_o say_v the_o rain_n that_o make_v the_o flood_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o what_o be_v this_o in_o effect_n but_o to_o own_o that_o the_o deluge_n be_v not_o explicable_a by_o humane_a reason_n and_o that_o miracle_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o it_o but_o they_o must_v be_v the_o author_n own_o way_n and_o not_o as_o other_o have_v say_v which_o perhaps_o by_o many_o may_v be_v interpret_v to_o carry_v more_o of_o humour_n than_o reason_n chap._n vi_o this_o chapter_n contain_v only_o a_o review_n of_o what_o the_o author_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o primitive_a earth_n with_o a_o more_o full_a survey_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o first_o world_n natural_a and_o civil_a and_o the_o comparison_n of_o it_o with_o the_o present_a world_n so_o that_o here_o be_v little_a new_a wherefore_o i_o shall_v note_v only_o the_o follow_a passage_n where_o the_o author_n say_v i_o can_v easy_o imagine_v that_o the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v so_o at_o first_o immediate_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o we_o may_v reply_v that_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o one_o man_n may_v be_v oppose_v against_o that_o of_o another_o lucan_n seem_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n where_o he_o say_v syrtes_n vel_fw-la primam_fw-la mundo_fw-la natura_fw-la figuram_fw-la quum_fw-la daret_fw-la in_fw-la medio_fw-la pelagi_fw-la terraeque_fw-la reliquit_fw-la 9_o when_o nature_n frame_v the_o world_n at_o its_o first_o birth_n it_o leave_v the_o quicksand_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n chap._n vii_o here_o the_o author_n come_v to_o the_o main_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o book_n viz._n the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n and_o say_v that_o its_o place_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o theory_n only_o nor_o from_o scripture_n only_o and_o then_o give_v we_o the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n concern_v it_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n the_o heathen_n and_o especial_o the_o christian_a father_n show_v that_o they_o general_o place_v it_o out_o of_o this_o continent_n in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n he_o declare_v that_o consider_v the_o two_o hemisphere_n according_a to_o his_o theory_n he_o see_v no_o natural_a reason_n or_o occasion_n to_o place_v it_o in_o one_o hemisphere_n more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o and_o that_o it_o must_v rather_o have_v depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o series_n of_o providence_n that_o be_v to_o follow_v in_o this_o earth_n than_o on_o any_o natural_a incapacity_n in_o one_o of_o those_o region_n more_o than_o in_o another_o for_o plant_v in_o it_o that_o garden_n neither_o do_v the_o scripture_n determine_v where_o the_o place_n be_v as_o to_o antiquity_n he_o say_v the_o jew_n and_o hebrew_a doctor_n place_v it_o in_o neither_o hemisphere_n but_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a because_o they_o suppose_v the_o day_n and_o night_n to_o have_v be_v always_o equal_a in_o paradise_n among_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n poet_n and_o philosopher_n he_o find_v they_o have_v several_a paradise_n on_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o general_o if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o place_n without_o or_o beyond_o this_o continent_n in_o the_o ocean_n or_o beyond_o it_o or_o in_o another_o orb_n or_o hemisphere_n as_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n the_o fortunate_a island_n the_o elysian_a field_n ogygia_n toprabane_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o the_o like_a as_o to_o christian_a antiquity_n or_o the_o judgement_n or_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o argument_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o grand_a point_n dispute_v among_o they_o be_v whether_o paradise_n be_v corporeal_a or_o intellectual_a only_a and_o allegorical_a then_o of_o those_o that_o think_v it_o corporeal_a some_o place_v it_o high_a in_o the_o air_n some_o inaccessible_a by_o desert_n and_o mountain_n and_o many_o beyond_o the_o ocean_n or_o in_o another_o world_n but_o name_v no_o particular_a place_n or_o country_n in_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a he_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o though_o their_o opinion_n be_v different_o express_v they_o general_o concentre_v in_o this_o that_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n beyond_o the_o aequinoctial_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n and_o this_o notion_n of_o another_o world_n or_o earth_n beyond_o the_o torrid_a zone_n he_o say_v he_o find_v among_o heathen_a author_n as_o well_o as_o christian_a and_o that_o those_o who_o say_v paradise_n be_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n mean_v the_o same_o for_o that_o they_o suppose_v the_o ocean_n to_o lie_v from_o east_n to_o west_n betwixt_o the_o tropic_n the_o sun_n and_o planet_n be_v there_o cool_v and_o nourish_v by_o its_o moisture_n and_o have_v quote_v many_o of_o the_o father_n
that_o we_o can_v but_o embrace_v it_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a hierom_n and_o other_o censure_v those_o as_o trifler_n and_o dreamer_n who_o so_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o allegory_n that_o they_o will_v not_o withal_o allow_v a_o plain_a historical_a sense_n in_o that_o narration_n they_o ground_v themselves_o on_o this_o that_o unless_o a_o historical_a truth_n be_v hold_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o scripture_n by_o way_n of_o a_o historical_a narration_n nothing_o will_v be_v certain_a in_o they_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v we_o may_v observe_v that_o though_o the_o father_n opinion_n be_v different_o express_v they_o general_o concentre_v in_o this_o that_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n and_o that_o this_o seem_v manifest_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o christian_a antiquity_n and_o tradition_n so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n definitive_a in_o the_o remain_v we_o have_v upon_o that_o 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have_v please_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o keep_v himself_o to_o his_o province_n of_o divinity_n by_o expound_v some_o scripture_n passage_n relate_v to_o it_o i_o proceed_v general_o in_o a_o philosophical_a way_n argue_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n though_o no_o man_n can_v treat_v of_o these_o matter_n without_o a_o scripture_n ground_n and_o since_o the_o other_o animadverter_n beside_o what_o they_o have_v urge_v from_o the_o scripture_n argue_v general_o in_o a_o way_n differ_v from_o i_o i_o think_v this_o small_a mite_n of_o i_o towards_o the_o elucidation_n of_o these_o abstruse_a matter_n may_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a among_o the_o learned_a and_o whereas_o the_o author_n of_o the_o theory_n wish_n that_o whoever_o shall_v offer_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o keep_v himself_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o so_o i_o have_v do_v as_o to_o the_o main_a though_o since_o collateral_a matter_n be_v for_o illustrate_v and_o strengthen_v the_o hypothesis_n or_o some_o way_n induce_v to_o a_o reception_n of_o it_o i_o have_v think_v it_o proper_a for_o i_o now_o and_o then_o as_o occasion_v present_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o at_o least_o in_o a_o transient_a way_n and_o to_o show_v their_o insufficiency_n for_o such_o end_n errata_fw-la beside_o literal_a fault_n the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o correct_v the_o follow_a mistake_n of_o the_o press_n pag._n 11._o line_n 1._o blot_n out_o chief_o ib._n l._n 37._o and_o 38._o read_v it_o little_o concern_v p._n 15._o l._n 23._o r._n for_o a_o metaphysical_a p._n 19_o l._n 7._o r._n ad_fw-la capio_fw-la p._n 31._o l._n 2._o r._n sediment_n p._n 42._o l._n 21._o after_o this_o make_v a_o full_a point_n p._n 49._o l._n 31._o veil_n r._n vale_n p._n 71._o l._n 15._o r._n harmonical_a p._n 127._o l._n 25._o r._n intimate_v p._n 137._o l._n 36._o r._n religion_n p._n 142._o l._n 30._o blot_n out_o in_o p._n 174._o l._n 14._o r._n concern_v it_o p._n 184._o l._n 16._o utque_fw-la r._n atque_fw-la advertisement_n there_o be_v now_o again_o publish_v weekly_n by_o randal_n tailor_n near_o stationer_n hall_n the_o collection_n for_o improvement_n of_o husbandry_n and_o trade_n with_o price_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n by_o john_n houghton_n f._n r._n s._n at_o the_o same_o place_n may_v be_v have_v the_o three_o former_a volume_n and_o sixpenny_n sheet_n of_o acre_n house_n proportional_a tax_n etc._n etc._n of_o each_o county_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n by_o the_o same_o author_n consideration_n on_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o book_n concern_v the_o deluge_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n chap._n i._n the_o author_n here_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o extent_n and_o general_a order_n of_o it_o so_o that_o this_o chapter_n be_v only_a introductory_n i_o note_v only_o
consider_v second_o cause_n often_o remit_v of_o that_o earnest_a devotion_n which_o they_o use_v before_o that_o say_v of_o the_o lord_n bacon_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o be_v true_a viz._n that_o a_o narrow_a and_o slight_a inspection_n into_o nature_n incline_v man_n of_o weak_a head_n to_o atheism_n though_o a_o more_o thorough_a insight_n into_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n make_v they_o more_o evident_o see_v the_o necessary_a dependence_n of_o thing_n on_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a creator_n of_o they_o chap._n ii_o and_o iii_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n the_o author_n give_v a_o general_a account_n of_o noah_n flood_n propose_v also_o a_o estimate_n of_o what_o quantity_n of_o water_n will_v be_v necessary_a for_o make_v it_o and_o endeavour_n to_o show_v that_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o explication_n of_o that_o flood_n be_v not_o intelligible_a in_o the_o three_o chapter_n he_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v any_o evasion_n and_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o new_a creation_n of_o water_n at_o the_o deluge_n also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o particular_a and_o national_a but_o extend_v throughout_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o short_a prelude_n to_o the_o account_n and_o explication_n he_o intend_v to_o give_v of_o it_o now_o as_o the_o first_o chapter_n be_v only_o introductory_n to_o the_o work_n so_o we_o find_v these_o two_o chapter_n be_v only_o preparatory_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n by_o set_v forth_o the_o inconsistency_n of_o other_o opinion_n concern_v the_o deluge_n and_o in_o regard_n it_o do_v not_o concern_v my_o undertake_n to_o consider_v how_o valid_o he_o have_v refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o but_o how_o firm_o he_o have_v establish_v his_o own_o i_o shall_v pass_v by_o these_o two_o chapter_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o theory_n he_o propose_v though_o i_o may_v have_v occasion_n now_o and_o then_o in_o what_o will_v ensue_v to_o bring_v some_o part_n of_o their_o content_n under_o consideration_n chap._n iu._n and_o v._o the_o author_n come_v now_o to_o establish_v his_o hypothesis_n undertake_v to_o make_v out_o two_o thing_n first_o how_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o beginning_n rose_z from_o a_o chaos_n and_o in_o what_o form_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n and_o second_o how_o a_o deluge_n at_o length_n happen_v his_o four_o and_o five_o chapter_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v for_o make_v out_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o earth_n or_o how_o it_o rise_v at_o first_o from_o a_o chaos_n and_o what_o its_o antediluvian_n state_n be_v as_o for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n he_o treat_v of_o that_o afterward_o in_o the_o beginning_n therefore_o of_o his_o four_o chapter_n before_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o theory_n he_o think_v fit_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o remove_v a_o opinion_n concern_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o say_v take_v away_o a_o chaos_n and_o any_o beginning_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o consequent_o the_o subject_a of_o his_o discourse_n whereupon_o he_o write_v thus_o it_o have_v be_v the_o general_a opinion_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o learned_a of_o all_o nation_n that_o the_o earth_n arise_v from_o a_o chaos_n this_o be_v attest_v by_o history_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a only_a aristotle_n who_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n have_v make_v their_o oracle_n or_o idol_n both_o maintain_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o eternity_n of_o mankind_n that_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n be_v from_o everlasting_a and_o in_o that_o very_a form_n they_o be_v in_o now_o with_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n tree_n and_o fruit_n metal_n and_o mineral_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o natural_a production_n we_o say_v all_o these_o thing_n arise_v and_o have_v their_o first_o existence_n and_o production_n not_o six_o thousand_o year_n ago_o he_o say_v they_o have_v subsist_v thus_o for_o ever_o through_o a_o infinite_a series_n of_o past_a generation_n and_o shall_v continue_v as_o long_o without_o first_o or_o last_o and_o if_o so_o there_o be_v neither_o chaos_n nor_o any_o other_o beginning_n to_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n have_v thus_o state_v this_o opinion_n he_o urge_v first_o the_o scripture_n against_o it_o and_o then_o many_o argument_n from_o natural_a reason_n which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o set_v down_o but_o however_o this_o point_n of_o beginning_n be_v very_o nice_a and_o various_o dispute_v among_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o foundation_n on_o which_o the_o author_n propose_v to_o build_v his_o theory_n i_o must_v say_v a_o little_a of_o what_o i_o have_v consider_v on_o it_o i_o find_v then_o that_o aristotle_n be_v not_o the_o first_o introducer_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n eternity_n as_o the_o author_n intimate_v he_o to_o have_v be_v and_o that_o those_o who_o in_o their_o account_n of_o beginning_n describe_v a_o chaos_n be_v not_o thence_o force_v to_o deny_v the_o same_o eternity_n aristotle_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o first_o that_o hold_v this_o opinion_n that_o even_o his_o master_n plato_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o most_o of_o his_o expositor_n as_o crantor_n plotinus_n porphyrius_n jamblicus_n proclus_n macrobius_n censorinus_n that_o excellent_a christian_a philosopher_n boethius_n and_o many_o other_o who_o general_o maintain_v the_o same_o be_v conclude_v to_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o world_n be_v always_o and_o always_o be_v from_o god_n and_o flow_v from_o he_o for_o they_o say_v god_n always_o be_v but_o that_o the_o world_n be_v always_o a_o make_n and_o flow_v and_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o to_o a_o beginning_n of_o time_n the_o world_n may_v be_v say_v not_o to_o have_v have_v any_o birth_n but_o if_o as_o flow_v perpetual_o from_o god_n it_o be_v continual_o bring_v forth_o nor_o may_v the_o world_n be_v say_v less_o to_o depend_v of_o god_n if_o it_o always_o have_v depend_v and_o ever_o shall_v depend_v of_o he_o than_o if_o at_o some_o instant_n of_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o depend_v and_o may_v cease_v from_o it_o as_o the_o light_n will_v no_o less_o draw_v its_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o sun_n and_o depend_v of_o it_o if_o it_o have_v always_o flow_v from_o it_o and_o shall_v always_o so_o do_v than_o if_o it_o begin_v at_o some_o instant_n of_o time_n to_o slow_a thence_o those_o therefore_o who_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n will_v say_v that_o god_n do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n bring_v forth_o the_o matter_n new_a but_o from_o eternity_n and_o that_o likewise_o with_o its_o ornament_n although_o it_o be_v conceive_v without_o its_o ornament_n before_o than_o with_o it_o for_o nature_n want_v its_o order_n which_o it_o expect_v from_o another_o and_o since_o each_o thing_n be_v conceive_v first_o according_a to_o what_o it_o be_v than_o according_a to_o what_o it_o receive_v it_o may_v proper_o be_v conceive_v first_o without_o order_n be_v void_a of_o it_o in_o itself_o so_o that_o when_o these_o man_n talk_v of_o a_o chaos_n and_o change_n it_o undergo_v before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o habitable_a world_n they_o understand_v it_o only_o as_o to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o conceive_v among_o the_o schoolman_n the_o thomist_n who_o general_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v aristotle_n say_v it_o can_v be_v convince_v by_o any_o natural_a efficacious_a reason_n that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o make_v from_o eternity_n but_o in_o time_n because_o the_o thing_n not_o imply_v contradiction_n it_o depend_v mere_o on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o when_o aristotle_n say_v the_o world_n be_v from_o eternity_n he_o say_v it_o only_o as_o opine_v because_o nothing_o certain_a can_v be_v have_v in_o this_o matter_n but_o by_o the_o sole_a light_n of_o revelation_n and_o faith_n 11.3_o according_a to_o what_o the_o apostle_n say_v by_o faith_n we_o understand_v that_o the_o world_n be_v frame_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n though_o other_o say_v aristotle_n affirm_v that_o god_n as_o be_v a_o necessary_a agent_n make_v the_o world_n from_o eternity_n other_o that_o where_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n he_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o science_n he_o be_v treat_v of_o viz._n physiology_n and_o think_v himself_o not_o there_o accountable_a for_o metaphysical_a birth_n however_o this_o may_v be_v i_o think_v it_o manifest_v that_o the_o opinion_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o aristotle_n xenophanes_n before_o he_o assert_v the_o word_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philolaus_n likewise_o that_o famous_a pythagorean_n who_o book_n plato_n be_v say_v to_o have_v buy_v for_o a_o great_a price_n of_o his_o relation_n and_o to_o have_v compose_v his_o
deformity_n again_o whereas_o the_o author_n in_o his_o second_o book_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o cosmogonia_n mosaica_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o creation_n according_a to_o the_o six_o day_n work_n set_v forth_o gen._n 1._o be_v deliver_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la capum_fw-la usumque_fw-la populi_n and_o judge_n that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v deliver_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o world_n more_o philosophical_o i_o must_v confess_v if_o any_o tergiversation_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v from_o the_o text_n of_o moses_n i_o shall_v be_v more_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o either_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a as_o the_o fore-mention'd-philosopher_n hold_v or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o time_n of_o its_o rise_n or_o creation_n be_v indefinite_a and_o whole_o inscrutable_a by_o man_n as_o all_o the_o gentile_n who_o hold_v it_o not_o eternal_a must_v have_v suppose_v it_o not_o a_o man_n of_o they_o as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v have_v assign_v or_o substitute_v any_o determinate_a time_n for_o its_o beginning_n moses_n as_o a_o divine_a legislator_n substitute_v a_o time_n for_o its_o creation_n or_o rise_v and_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o it_o whereas_o the_o gentile_n substitute_v only_o the_o modus_fw-la according_a to_o their_o corrupt_a divinity_n thereby_o to_o carry_v on_o a_o doctrine_n for_o the_o good_a and_o salvation_n of_o man_n and_o that_o his_o chronology_n according_a to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o patriarch_n may_v possible_o be_v resolvable_a by_o arithmantical_a divinity_n according_a to_o certain_a symbolical_a mystery_n contain_v in_o number_n or_o i_o shall_v more_o ready_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o austin_n than_o any_o of_o those_o philosopher_n he_o hold_v that_o god_n create_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o instant_n without_o any_o succession_n of_o time_n which_o opinion_n may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v consider_v by_o the_o author_n as_o that_o of_o the_o world_n eternity_n this_o equal_o take_v away_o those_o gradual_a change_n which_o he_o represent_v in_o the_o chaos_n set_v the_o world_n immediate_o in_o the_o state_n it_o be_v and_o true_o it_o seem_v much_o more_o rational_a to_o i_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v set_v in_o their_o perfect_a state_n at_o first_o whether_o it_o be_v take_v as_o the_o text_n of_o moses_n literal_o import_v by_o a_o properated_a maturation_n or_o instantaneous_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o austin_n than_o to_o suppose_v a_o earth_n gradual_o qualify_v as_o those_o philosopher_n do_v for_o the_o production_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o their_o earth_n as_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n must_v have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o quagmire_n condition_n and_o not_o afford_v a_o tolerable_a habitation_n for_o a_o irish_a bog-trotter_n till_o the_o sun_n i_o know_v not_o after_o what_o revolution_n of_o age_n have_v make_v it_o tenantable_a which_o appear_v but_o a_o meager_a and_o unsatisfactory_a story_n of_o which_o i_o may_v say_v more_o elsewhere_o of_o augustine_n opinion_n also_o be_v the_o most_o rational_a among_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n rabbi_n moses_n aegyptius_n philo_n judaeus_n abraham_n judaeus_n and_o the_o school_n of_o hillel_n 1_o and_o schammai_n as_o manasseh_n ben_n israel_n write_v procopius_n gazaeus_n also_o and_o cajetan_n hold_v the_o same_o i_o may_v add_v that_o hermodorus_n the_o platonic_a say_v that_o linus_n write_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o fruit_n and_o animal_n and_o that_o in_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o his_o work_n he_o affirm_v all_o thing_n to_o have_v rose_n together_o and_o so_o much_o for_o this_o point_n which_o some_o perhaps_o may_v think_v more_o than_o need_v to_o have_v be_v i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o state_n the_o author_n theory_n for_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o earth_n or_o how_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n which_o run_v thus_o first_o he_o suppose_v that_o all_o those_o that_o allow_v the_o earth_n a_fw-fr origine_fw-la agree_v that_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n though_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o austin_n and_o those_o that_o be_v for_o instantaneous_a creation_n can_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o far_o than_o to_o help_v out_o our_o way_n of_o conceive_v because_o no_o real_a successive_a change_n can_v then_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o suppose_a chaos_n in_o order_n to_o the_o earth_n formation_n and_o then_o he_o lay_v down_o two_o proposition_n to_o be_v make_v out_o by_o he_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n or_o of_o the_o earth_n that_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n be_v different_a from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v smooth_a regular_a and_o uniform_a without_o mountain_n and_o without_o a_o sea_n he_o prove_v his_o first_o proposition_n first_o because_o he_o say_v he_o have_v show_v in_o his_o second_o chapter_n that_o if_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v always_o of_o the_o present_a form_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o a_o deluge_n second_o he_o prove_v it_o from_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o s._n peter_n chapter_n the_o three_o three_o he_o prove_v it_o from_o reason_n and_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o chaos_n from_o whence_o the_o earth_n first_o arise_v to_o the_o first_o proof_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v i_o here_o to_o show_v how_o a_o deluge_n be_v possible_a according_a to_o the_o present_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o may_v still_o rely_v on_o miracle_n till_o more_o valid_a natural_a reason_n be_v assign_v for_o it_o than_o any_o perhaps_o have_v hitherto_o be_v and_o all_o i_o undertake_v be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o deluge_n can_v not_o have_v happen_v according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n lay_v down_o by_o the_o author_n which_o i_o conceive_v i_o shall_v make_v out_o 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be_v unsuccessful_a and_o so_o for_o his_o tehom_n rabath_n or_o the_o great_a abyss_n of_o moses_n which_o he_o have_v also_o much_o urge_v and_o for_o any_o other_o passage_n he_o have_v quote_v to_o come_v to_o the_o author_n three_o proof_n which_o be_v from_o reason_n and_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o chaos_n whence_o the_o earth_n rise_v this_o proof_n in_o effect_n be_v not_o only_o for_o make_v out_o that_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n in_o its_o first_o state_n be_v of_o a_o different_a form_n from_o the_o present_a earth_n according_a to_o the_o author_n first_o proposition_n but_o withal_o be_v partly_o for_o show_v that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n be_v smooth_a regular_a and_o uniform_a without_o mountain_n and_o a_o sea_n as_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o second_o proposition_n wherefore_o the_o scope_n of_o it_o be_v connect_v with_o the_o motion_n progress_n and_o separation_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v pass_v in_o 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at_o first_o very_o muddy_a and_o impure_a so_o that_o they_o must_v both_o have_v their_o sediment_n and_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o little_a terrestrial_a particle_n in_o the_o air_n after_o the_o gross_a be_v sink_v down_o these_o lesser_a also_o and_o light_a remain_v will_v sink_v too_o though_o more_o slow_o and_o in_o a_o long_a time_n so_o as_o in_o their_o descent_n they_o will_v meet_v with_o that_o oily_a liquor_n on_o the_o watery_a mass_n which_o will_v entangle_v and_o stop_v they_o from_o pass_v far_o whence_o mix_v there_o with_o the_o unctuous_a substance_n they_o compose_v a_o certain_a slime_n or_o fat_a soft_a and_o light_a earth_n spread_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n as_o he_o show_v in_o a_o four_o figure_n 5._o he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o air_n be_v full_o purge_v of_o its_o little_a earthy_a particle_n upon_o their_o general_a descent_n they_o become_v whole_o incorporate_v with_o the_o oily_a liquor_n make_v both_o one_o substance_n which_o be_v 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a_o deluge_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v in_o my_o consideration_n on_o the_o next_o chapter_n but_o though_o i_o may_v be_v free_a to_o allow_v it_o as_o for_o any_o deluge_n to_o be_v thence_o cause_v yet_o in_o other_o respect_n i_o must_v not_o do_v it_o because_o i_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o maintain_v that_o the_o world_n from_o its_o first_o existence_n have_v mountain_n a_o sea_n and_o the_o like_a as_o it_o have_v now_o and_o both_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o author_n argument_n from_o reason_n viz._n that_o all_o fluid_a body_n and_o any_o first_o concretion_n on_o they_o must_v keep_v to_o a_o sperical_a figure_n whence_o he_o conclude_v the_o earth_n on_o its_o first_o concretion_n from_o the_o chaos_n to_o have_v take_v it_o and_o
so_o as_o to_o the_o separation_n he_o suppose_v to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o chaos_n i_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o say_v not_o to_o stand_v therefore_o with_o the_o author_n for_o allow_v a_o chaos_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fluid_a mass_n and_o of_o a_o circular_a figure_n though_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n shall_v admit_v a_o postulatum_fw-la which_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o moses_n may_v be_v set_v by_o as_o the_o author_n do_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o serve_v a_o turn_n for_o try_v whether_o a_o natural_a explication_n may_v be_v give_v of_o a_o deluge_n which_o i_o judge_v miraculous_a and_o to_o reason_n with_o those_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v hold_v gradual_a successive_a change_n to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o chaos_n in_o order_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o world_n the_o main_a error_n as_o i_o conceive_v on_o which_o the_o author_n have_v ground_v his_o whole_a theory_n for_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o earth_n as_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n be_v that_o he_o have_v here_o consider_v the_o chaos_n not_o as_o a_o strong_o ferment_v mass_n which_o it_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v from_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o seminal_a principle_n of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n therein_o contain_v as_o all_o antiquity_n have_v represent_v it_o and_o from_o this_o fundamental_a error_n have_v conclude_v that_o in_o the_o separation_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o chaos_n all_o thing_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o gravity_n observe_v in_o the_o subside_v of_o unfermented_a body_n no_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o those_o effect_n which_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o say_a ferment_n can_v any_o man_n cast_v his_o eye_n on_o the_o contrariety_n of_o nature_n which_o appear_v betwixt_o superior_n and_o inferior_n and_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o animal_n vegetable_a and_o mineral_n kingdom_n which_o every_o where_o occur_v to_o we_o and_o not_o present_o thence_o 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such_o a_o peace_n that_o no_o habitable_a world_n nor_o any_o animal_n vegetable_a or_o mineral_n production_n can_v then_o have_v be_v the_o element_n then_o upon_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o chaos_n must_v have_v be_v mix_v and_o blend_v together_o according_a to_o such_o proportion_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v such_o effect_n as_o the_o prime_a author_n design_v they_o for_o therefore_o when_o we_o consider_v his_o design_n be_v a_o world_n shall_v be_v produce_v qualify_v for_o the_o production_n support_v and_o propagation_n of_o those_o variety_n of_o species_n we_o find_v in_o nature_n and_o withal_o reflect_v what_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o those_o element_n be_v and_o be_v which_o chief_o concern_v we_o in_o this_o discourse_n viz._n the_o earth_n and_o water_n we_o shall_v soon_o find_v how_o this_o habitable_a earth_n and_o the_o sea_n thence_o arise_v all_o the_o water_n which_o the_o author_n do_v account_n for_o in_o nature_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o sequel_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o orb_n of_o water_n to_o cover_v the_o earth_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o even_a convexity_n with_o the_o sea_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n deep_a and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o other_o element_n the_o earth_n not_o comparable_o so_o much_o as_o a_o sheet_n of_o the_o thin_a paper_n lay_v on_o a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n diameter_n add_v in_o thickness_n to_o that_o globe_n indeed_o notwithstanding_o this_o disproportion_n if_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o first_o settle_v from_o the_o chaos_n have_v be_v a_o homogenous_a body_n without_o any_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o it_o arise_v from_o ferment_n through_o the_o contrariety_n of_o nature_n therein_o contain_v the_o water_n must_v have_v cover_v it_o as_o moses_n seem_v to_o intimate_v it_o do_v gen._n 1._o but_o when_o those_o ferment_n quicken_v by_o the_o ordinary_a concourse_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n not_o to_o insist_v here_o on_o a_o miraculous_a fiat_fw-la come_v to_o exert_v their_o force_n can_v we_o think_v that_o less_o effect_n can_v be_v wrought_v than_o the_o production_n of_o mountain_n and_o a_o sea_n channel_n such_o inconsiderable_a nothing_o to_o the_o body_n which_o produce_v they_o the_o great_a mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o more_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o slight_a dust_n on_o a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n diameter_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o that_o globe_n as_o the_o ingenious_a french_a author_n of_o a_o late_a book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr l'origine_fw-la des_fw-fr fountain_n have_v well_o make_v appear_v where_o he_o have_v likewise_o show_v that_o the_o little_a protuberance_n on_o a_o orange_n which_o be_v usual_o compare_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v each_o of_o they_o a_o thousand_o time_n great_a in_o proportion_n to_o that_o fruit_n than_o any_o mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o that_o globe_n we_o find_v that_o many_o very_a small_a vegetable_a seed_n contain_v a_o protrusive_a principle_n in_o they_o able_a to_o raise_v body_n by_o degree_n contain_v many_o tun_n weight_n and_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o the_o primigenial_a earth_n ferment_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o have_v a_o force_n able_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n mention_v and_o though_o the_o author_n seem_v to_o smile_v at_o those_o who_o have_v hold_v that_o mountain_n have_v be_v cast_v up_o as_o molehill_n or_o produce_v as_o wen_n on_o the_o body_n of_o man_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v so_o easy_a to_o show_v a_o disparity_n and_o why_o the_o one_o be_v not_o as_o possible_a and_o as_o probable_a as_o the_o other_o for_o if_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o body_n will_v afford_v it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o proportional_a mover_n neither_o of_o which_o i_o think_v any_o man_n have_v reason_n to_o question_v in_o the_o earth_n i_o know_v not_o why_o the_o earth_n may_v not_o be_v judge_v better_a able_a to_o produce_v the_o one_o than_o the_o mole_n or_o man_n body_n the_o other_o i_o well_o know_v that_o all_o antiquity_n i_o mean_v it_o of_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o world_n have_v a_o gradual_a beginning_n from_o a_o chaos_n abet_n this_o theory_n as_o i_o have_v state_v it_o and_o the_o feign_a story_n of_o the_o giant_n typhoëus_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o natural_a deduction_n relate_v here_o typhoëus_n be_v that_o enormontick_a spirit_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o or_o that_o protrusive_a impetus_fw-la still_o reign_v in_o the_o chaos_n through_o ferment_n wind_n and_o inflammation_n and_o cause_v the_o present_a uneveness_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o retire_n of_o the_o water_n into_o a_o sea-channel_n till_o at_o length_n all_o thing_n be_v set_v in_o their_o apt_a state_n jupiter_n or_o a_o meet_a tempery_n of_o
the_o world_n compose_v these_o turbulent_a commotion_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o exorbitant_a effort_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o more_o apt_a explication_n of_o the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o world_n than_o that_o the_o author_n will_v introduce_v i_o may_v far_o here_o note_n that_o though_o i_o think_v the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v account_v for_o this_o way_n yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n now_o that_o be_v a_o original_a mountain_n or_o that_o existed_a when_o the_o world_n first_o rose_n and_o conclude_v with_o aristotle_n that_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n have_v change_v place_n and_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v and_o i_o think_v it_o not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n fair_o to_o solve_v the_o phaenomenon_n of_o marine_a body_n find_v in_o mountain_n by_o any_o other_o principle_n especial_o by_o a_o deluge_n cause_v as_o the_o author_n have_v propose_v but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n here_o to_o set_v for_o it_o a_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o only_o to_o show_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o the_o author_n hypothesis_n i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v at_o present_a in_o make_v out_o these_o thing_n but_o refer_v they_o to_o a_o particular_a tract_n i_o design_v to_o publish_v with_o what_o convenient_a speed_n i_o may_v the_o demonstration_n whereof_o will_v refer_v to_o certain_a cut_n take_v from_o a_o collection_n of_o fossil_n i_o have_v by_o i_o where_o i_o hope_v to_o satisfy_v the_o author_n in_o some_o tolerable_a way_n concern_v the_o rise_n of_o mountain_n island_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o solve_v all_o the_o objection_n he_o have_v make_v against_o their_o rise_n any_o other_o way_n but_o what_o he_o have_v propose_v chap._n vi_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o main_a drift_n of_o the_o author_n be_v undertake_v viz._n how_o the_o deluge_n be_v cause_v and_o in_o this_o chapter_n he_o propose_v to_o show_v that_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n than_o rise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o first_o first_o then_o he_o here_o present_v we_o with_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o smooth_a on_o the_o convex_a part_n as_o he_o conceiu_v it_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v as_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n the_o great_a abyss_n suppose_v to_o be_v spread_v under_o it_o and_o next_o he_o suppose_v that_o at_o a_o time_n appoint_v by_o providence_n this_o great_a abyss_n be_v open_v or_o that_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o it_o fall_v down_o into_o it_o and_o this_o he_o say_v will_v first_o cause_v a_o universal_a deluge_n by_o the_o great_a commotion_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o abyss_n on_o the_o violent_a fall_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o it_o then_o after_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v assuage_v and_o the_o water_n by_o degree_n be_v retire_v into_o their_o channel_n and_o the_o dry_a land_n appear_v we_o shall_v see_v the_o true_a image_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o first_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n he_o say_v will_v be_v thence_o divide_v into_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o land_n will_v consist_v of_o plain_n valley_n mountain_n with_o cavern_n contain_v subterraneous_a water_n etc._n etc._n the_o sea_n will_v have_v island_n in_o it_o and_o bank_n and_o shelfy_a rock_n on_o its_o shoar_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o his_o work_n he_o examine_v piecemeal_n but_o first_o here_o he_o consider_v the_o general_a deluge_n and_o how_o apt_o this_o supposition_n represent_v it_o suppose_v therefore_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o allow_v that_o such_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n he_o inquire_v in_o what_o order_n and_o from_o what_o cause_n the_o frame_n of_o this_o exterior_a earth_n be_v dissolve_v the_o great_a cause_n he_o assign_v for_o produce_v this_o great_a effect_n be_v the_o continue_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o suppose_v in_o the_o antidiluvian_n world_n to_o have_v always_o move_v in_o the_o equinox_n there_o be_v then_o no_o cold_n nor_o rain_n nor_o change_n of_o season_n so_o that_o what_o by_o its_o parch_a heat_n suck_v out_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o cement_n of_o its_o part_n and_o so_o dry_v it_o immoderate_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o cleave_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o what_o by_o rarify_n the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n into_o vapour_n which_o will_v thence_o force_v a_o way_n for_o their_o dilatation_n and_o eruption_n he_o conclude_v the_o dissolution_n follow_v he_o exemplify_v his_o doctrine_n first_o by_o a_o aeolipile_n or_o a_o hollow_a sphere_n with_o water_n in_o it_o which_o if_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v stop_v which_o give_v the_o vent_n the_o water_n when_o rarefy_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n will_v burst_v the_o vessel_n with_o its_o force_n second_o in_o a_o egg_n which_o be_v heat_v before_o the_o fire_n the_o moisture_n and_o air_n within_o be_v rarify_v will_v burst_v the_o shell_n and_o he_o be_v the_o more_o free_a to_o instance_n this_o comparison_n because_o he_o say_v when_o the_o ancient_n speak_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o mundane_a egg_n they_o say_v that_o after_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n it_o be_v break_v three_o in_o earthquake_n which_o general_o he_o say_v arise_v from_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o often_o end_v in_o a_o like_a effect_n viz._n a_o partial_a deluge_n or_o innundation_n of_o the_o place_n or_o country_n where_o they_o happen_v which_o may_v natural_o lead_v we_o to_o conceive_v that_o a_o general_a one_o have_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v last_o he_o say_v the_o main_a difficulty_n propose_v be_v to_o find_v water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n and_o that_o after_o sometime_o it_o shall_v so_o return_v into_o its_o channel_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v become_v again_o habitable_a for_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n he_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n shall_v be_v any_o where_o find_v or_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o than_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v again_o remove_v whereas_o this_o explication_n perform_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o a_o far_o less_o quantity_n of_o water_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v and_o easy_o remove_v when_o the_o work_n be_v do_v for_o he_o say_v when_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o abyss_n a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o mere_a depth_n of_o it_o and_o those_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v high_a than_o the_o abyss_n be_v deep_a and_o consequent_o will_v stand_v above_o it_o in_o a_o calm_a water_n be_v reach_v and_o overtop_v by_o the_o wave_n during_o the_o agitation_n and_o violent_a commotion_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o to_o represent_v this_o commotion_n to_o we_o he_o suppose_v a_o stone_n of_o ten_o thousand_o weight_n take_v up_o into_o the_o air_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o and_o then_o let_v fall_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o believe_v that_o the_o dash_a of_o the_o water_n upon_o that_o impression_n will_v rise_v as_o high_a as_o a_o mountain_n but_o if_o a_o mighty_a rock_n or_o heap_v of_o rock_n a_o great_a island_n or_o a_o continent_n fall_v from_o that_o height_n the_o dash_a must_v rise_v even_o to_o the_o high_a cloud_n and_o he_o think_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o the_o great_a tumult_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o deluge_n last_v for_o some_o month_n because_o beside_o that_o the_o first_o shock_n and_o commotion_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v extreme_o violent_a here_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o some_o secondary_a ruin_n which_o make_v new_a commotion_n last_v the_o time_n suppose_v till_o the_o water_n by_o degree_n be_v retreat_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o constitute_v our_o present_a ocean_n and_o the_o rest_n fill_v the_o low_a cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o from_o thing_n thus_o explain_v he_o conclude_v that_o this_o three_o and_o last_o proposition_n be_v make_v out_o viz._n that_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o abyss_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o primeval_fw-fr earth_n and_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o abyss_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n and_o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o old_a world_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a in_o state_v this_o part_n of_o the_o theory_n because_o the_o main_a point_n under_o debate_n be_v here_o contain_v which_o i_o must_v now_o examine_v the_o cause_n assign_v by_o the_o author_n for_o such_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v mention_v do_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o so_o
upon_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o we_o must_v conclude_v of_o what_o effect_n can_v follow_v upon_o the_o suppose_a disruption_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o deluge_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o thence_o and_o indeed_o if_o any_o person_n propose_v a_o theory_n or_o a_o hypothesis_n and_o the_o proposition_n he_o advance_v to_o build_v his_o doctrine_n upon_o be_v not_o either_o self-evident_a or_o demonstrate_v by_o he_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o postulata_fw-la that_o a_o man_n may_v clear_o see_v how_o he_o adju_v his_o reason_n upon_o they_o but_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o body_n to_o be_v drown_v and_o not_o to_o give_v we_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o water_n to_o effect_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v neither_o top_n nor_o bottom_n in_o it_o and_o no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v such_o a_o thing_n must_v be_v do_v but_o god_n almighty_n know_v how_o we_o find_v the_o author_n have_v be_v diligent_a enough_o in_o show_v what_o quantity_n of_o water_n will_v be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o deluge_n where_o he_o write_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o and_o it_o seem_v but_o justice_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v as_o careful_a in_o set_v down_o what_o quantity_n will_v be_v requisite_a according_a to_o his_o own_o he_o see_v there_o be_v no_o proper_a way_n to_o refute_v their_o opinion_n but_o by_o a_o particular_a examination_n of_o what_o quantity_n of_o water_n will_v be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o deluge_n according_a as_o they_o fancy_v it_o and_o then_o to_o show_v that_o if_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n be_v once_o bring_v on_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o earth_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o they_o again_o so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o habitable_a world_n and_o if_o he_o will_v help_v we_o to_o conceive_v how_o a_o deluge_n shall_v happen_v and_o the_o present_a phoenomena_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n be_v solve_v consequential_o to_o it_o i_o see_v not_o why_o he_o shall_v be_v backward_o to_o assign_v we_o some_o possible_a proportion_n of_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n in_o order_n to_o it_o unless_o which_o i_o can_v think_v he_o have_v rather_o involve_v man_n in_o erroneous_a thought_n by_o offer_v only_o unlimited_a general_n and_o make_v they_o fancy_v a_o possibility_n where_o there_o be_v none_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o philosophy_n to_o possess_v we_o with_o clear_a and_o explicit_a notion_n of_o thing_n and_o not_o to_o imbroil_v we_o in_o such_o as_o be_v confuse_v and_o obscure_a i_o may_v allow_v what_o the_o author_n say_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n 3._o that_o when_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n admit_v a_o latitude_n the_o original_a quantity_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o effect_n and_o the_o hypothesis_n stand_v good_a if_o neither_o any_o thing_n antecedent_n nor_o any_o present_a phoenomena_fw-la can_v be_v allege_v against_o it_o but_o i_o can_v see_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o thing_n admit_v of_o a_o latitude_n so_o that_o the_o present_a phoenomena_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n may_v not_o be_v allege_v against_o it_o and_o i_o believe_v if_o cartes_n have_v suppose_v a_o deluge_n to_o have_v be_v cause_v as_o the_o author_n do_v on_o the_o disruption_n of_o his_o earth_n whereas_o he_o suppose_v only_o the_o rise_n of_o mountain_n a_o sea_n and_o the_o like_a by_o it_o the_o conception_n of_o which_o may_v admit_v of_o a_o latitude_n in_o some_o more_o tolerable_a way_n but_o all_o man_n will_v have_v just_o expect_v he_o shall_v have_v assign_v proportion_n to_o his_o orb_n and_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o think_v that_o any_o latitude_n assignable_a to_o proportion_n of_o such_o orb_n can_v be_v here_o admit_v that_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n when_o any_o man_n shall_v assign_v any_o proportion_n whatsoever_o to_o a_o abyss_n orb_n for_o cause_v a_o deluge_n as_o the_o author_n propose_v i_o shall_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o show_v he_o either_o his_o abyss_n orb_n to_o be_v so_o shallow_a that_o the_o hypothesis_n can_v swim_v in_o it_o or_o so_o deep_a that_o it_o must_v drown_v in_o it_o now_o though_o the_o author_n have_v not_o assign_v particular_a proportion_n to_o his_o orb_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v wish_v yet_o he_o have_v offer_v some_o suggestion_n by_o which_o we_o may_v guess_v what_o he_o will_v be_v at_o concern_v they_o what_o therefore_o i_o have_v gather_v from_o he_o in_o disperse_a notion_n in_o his_o work_n in_o reference_n to_o those_o proportion_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o first_o book_n p._n 77._o and_o p._n 84._o and_o again_o p._n 127._o that_o all_o the_o water_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a abyss_n be_v now_o contain_v in_o the_o sea_n channel_n and_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n second_o in_o this_o same_o book_n p._n 10._o he_o compute_v the_o sea_n to_o cover_v half_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o take_v one_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o another_o it_o make_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n throughout_o three_o in_o this_o same_o book_n p._n 15._o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o earth_n shall_v disgorge_v all_o the_o water_n it_o have_v in_o its_o bowel_n it_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o above_o half_a a_o ocean_n from_o these_o three_o assertion_n we_o find_v that_o the_o great_a abyss_n which_o he_o suppose_v for_o cause_v a_o deluge_n must_v have_v contain_v only_o a_o orb_n of_o water_n not_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n as_o it_o be_v couch_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o first_o ediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n which_o be_v suppose_v by_o he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o ponderous_a compact_a substance_n and_o not_o contain_v water_n within_o it_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o abyss_n as_o to_o the_o thickness_n he_o allow_v to_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n i_o gather_v it_o from_o he_o as_o follow_v first_o in_o his_o second_o book_n p._n 273._o he_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a primaeval_fw-fr earth_n in_o which_o the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n be_v be_v real_o seat_v much_o high_a than_o the_o present_a earth_n and_o may_v be_v reasonable_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v as_o much_o elevate_v as_o the_o top_n of_o our_o mountain_n be_v now_o second_o he_o have_v suppose_v in_o this_o first_o book_n p._n 11._o that_o some_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a mountain_n take_v with_o the_o general_a acclivity_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v two_o mile_n in_o height_n above_o the_o say_v level_v or_o at_o least_o he_o do_v not_o there_o except_v against_o this_o computation_n as_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v it_o though_o for_o his_o satisfaction_n i_o shall_v state_n also_o other_o proportion_n to_o his_o earth_n beneath_o to_o see_v what_o will_v follow_v upon_o it_o and_o i_o believe_v all_o learned_a man_n will_v allow_v this_o proportion_n to_o this_o i_o must_v add_v that_o though_o he_o have_v not_o name_v what_o depth_n he_o allow_v to_o the_o sea_n i_o must_v conclude_v that_o he_o allow_v it_o two_o mile_n deep_a as_o learned_a man_n general_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v where_o he_o suppose_v his_o abyss_n to_o end_v part_n of_o the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n receive_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o it_o and_o thus_o we_o find_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o suppose_a abyss_n in_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o have_v four_o mile_n as_o we_o may_v say_v in_o view_n or_o at_o least_o agree_v to_o by_o our_o author_n and_o all_o learned_a man_n and_o that_o whereas_o he_o allow_v near_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o his_o abyss_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o so_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n must_v have_v be_v at_o least_o three_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n in_o thickness_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o establish_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v how_o a_o deluge_n can_v be_v hence_o make_v according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o moses_n if_o i_o shall_v but_o present_v a_o scheme_n here_o according_a to_o those_o proportion_n allow_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o abyss_n orb_n and_o three_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n to_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n i_o believe_v any_o man_n at_o first_o look_v on_o it_o as_o to_o any_o deluge_n to_o be_v thence_o cause_v must_v cry_v out_o impossibility_n the_o abyss_n orb_n be_v but_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o other_o without_o count_v what_o must_v additional_o accrue_v to_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n from_o its_o much_o large_a circumference_n
must_v follow_v that_o no_o proportion_n can_v be_v assign_v to_o a_o orb_n of_o earth_n but_o about_o two_o mile_n in_o depth_n now_o we_o find_v according_a to_o these_o proportion_n which_o be_v the_o only_a proportion_n assignable_a to_o the_o two_o orb_n that_o the_o abysse-orb_n be_v but_o a_o nine_o part_n of_o the_o other_o a_o proportion_n no_o way_n answer_v such_o a_o effect_n as_o a_o deluge_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n which_o can_v not_o possible_o thence_o ensue_v thus_o i_o have_v be_v force_v to_o apply_v argument_n several_a way_n and_o to_o make_v a_o large_a discourse_n on_o a_o point_n which_o if_o the_o hypothesis_n have_v be_v clear_o state_v i_o may_v have_v answer_v in_o a_o few_o line_n and_o now_o i_o think_v no_o more_o need_n be_v say_v the_o whole_a content_n of_o the_o book_n fall_v of_o course_n only_o as_o the_o author_n have_v say_v in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o work_n that_o he_o conceive_v what_o he_o have_v advance_v may_v at_o least_o serve_v to_o open_v the_o invention_n of_o some_o other_o man_n so_o possible_o some_o part_n of_o what_o i_o shall_v deliver_v in_o the_o sequel_n may_v conduce_v to_o the_o same_o end_n if_o the_o author_n do_v suppose_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disruption_n of_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o orb_n of_o air_n or_o vapour_n betwixt_o it_o and_o his_o abysse-orb_n raise_v there_o by_o the_o constant_a action_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o abyss_n in_o the_o late_a age_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n as_o in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o work_n he_o seem_v to_o intimate_v i_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v represent_v such_o a_o air-orb_n in_o his_o scheme_n of_o the_o disruption_n of_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n p._n 135._o which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o my_o precede_a argument_n have_v not_o relate_v to_o any_o such_o air-orb_n but_o if_o he_o please_v to_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o matter_n and_o fair_o tell_v we_o if_o he_o suppose_v any_o such_o air-orb_n how_o thick_o he_o suppose_v it_o and_o what_o thickness_n he_o allow_v to_o his_o other_o orb_n i_o do_v here_o assure_v he_o i_o shall_v always_o be_v ready_a either_o to_o show_v he_o the_o impossibility_n of_o a_o deluge_n its_o be_v cause_v that_o way_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v afterward_o habitable_a or_o free_o to_o own_o that_o he_o have_v represent_v the_o possibility_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o i_o which_o upon_o long_o think_v hitherto_o i_o can_v conceive_v so_o to_o have_v be_v chap._n vii_o and_o viii_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o by_o argument_n and_o from_o history_n and_o particular_o by_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o the_o explication_n he_o have_v give_v of_o a_o universal_a deluge_n be_v not_o a_o idea_n only_o but_o a_o account_n of_o what_o real_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o earth_n and_o the_o true_a explication_n of_o noah_n flood_n and_o in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n he_o endeavour_v particular_o to_o explain_v noah_n flood_n in_o the_o material_a part_n and_o circumstance_n of_o it_o according_a to_o his_o precede_a theory_n and_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o a_o discourse_n how_o far_o the_o deluge_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o a_o ordinary_a providence_n and_o how_o far_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a i_o think_v it_o plain_a enough_o by_o what_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n that_o nothing_o contain_v in_o these_o chapter_n can_v be_v of_o any_o force_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o by_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o the_o author_n say_v concern_v a_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a providence_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o deluge_n for_o perform_v which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o water_n to_o have_v be_v create_v or_o otherwise_o miraculous_o bring_v on_o the_o earth_n but_o allow_v as_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a providence_n in_o the_o formation_n or_o composition_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n so_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o and_o think_v it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o ark_n to_o have_v subsist_v on_o the_o rage_a abyss_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o noah_n and_o his_o family_n without_o a_o miraculous_a hand_n of_o providence_n to_o take_v care_n of_o they_o and_o conclude_v that_o write_v a_o theory_n of_o the_o deluge_n as_o he_o do_v he_o be_v to_o exhibit_v a_o series_n of_o cause_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v make_v intelligible_a or_o to_o show_v the_o proxim_n natural_a cause_n of_o it_o now_o as_o for_o any_o natural_a cause_n to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o deluge_n the_o learned_a johannes_n picus_n fall_v foul_a with_o astrologer_n say_v thus_o astrologer_n ascribe_v noah_n flood_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o miracle_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o their_o constellation_n in_o which_o thing_n doubtless_o they_o be_v mad_a than_o those_o who_o deny_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v because_o they_o believe_v they_o as_o they_o be_v relate_v and_o nevertheless_o effect_v by_o natural_a cause_n when_o no_o great_a madness_n can_v be_v imagine_v than_o to_o think_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o nature_n power_n above_o nature_n itself_o this_o be_v demonstrable_o so_o because_o nothing_o be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n than_o that_o it_o shall_v attempt_v its_o own_o destruction_n wherefore_o it_o will_v never_o bring_v that_o injury_n on_o its_o self_n that_o it_o can_v not_o free_v itself_o from_o by_o its_o power_n and_o if_o it_o can_v not_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o water_n exceed_v the_o mountain_n top_n fifteen_o cubit_n noah_n with_o his_o cargo_n in_o the_o ark_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o shipwreck_n twelve_o month_n so_o it_o be_v not_o nature_n purpose_n to_o drown_v the_o whole_a earth_n with_o a_o inundation_n of_o water_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n he_o add_v also_o particular_o against_o astrologer_n who_o will_v have_v the_o star_n to_o be_v sign_n at_o least_o if_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o effect_n as_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o natural_a thing_n be_v so_o limit_v by_o god_n according_a to_o the_o order_n he_o have_v establish_v and_o so_o disjoin_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v preternatural_o do_v by_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o will_n that_o if_o all_o these_o be_v take_v away_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o want_v nor_o nothing_o abound_v in_o nature_n wherefore_o as_o by_o the_o order_n establish_v by_o god_n natural_a thing_n be_v signify_v by_o natural_a sign_n and_o miraculous_a thing_n by_o antecedent_n miracle_n so_o noah_n be_v divine_o inspire_v and_o to_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o divine_a power_n signify_v to_o the_o world_n that_o a_o universal_a deluge_n be_v to_o come_v by_o a_o miracle_n of_o the_o divine_a justice_n and_o he_o exemplify_v the_o usual_a proceed_n of_o providence_n in_o other_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o indeed_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o natural_a cause_n for_o the_o deluge_n some_o of_o the_o learned_a person_n then_o in_o be_v at_o least_o upon_o noah_n warning_n will_v have_v perceive_v some_o grow_a disposition_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n towards_o such_o a_o effect_n and_o not_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v all_o surprise_v when_o it_o come_v as_o the_o scripture_n represent_v to_o we_o they_o be_v again_o since_o the_o ten_o plague_n of_o egypt_n be_v miraculous_a which_o be_v to_o teach_v only_o one_o obdurate_a king_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o command_v all_o thing_n certain_o when_o that_o god_n please_v to_o execute_v his_o vengeance_n on_o a_o world_n consummate_v in_o sin_n he_o will_v do_v it_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o supernatural_a manner_n that_o posterity_n shall_v have_v no_o tergiversation_n but_o be_v force_v to_o own_o that_o divine_a control_a power_n be_v certify_v of_o this_o act_n surpass_v all_o natural_a cause_n whatsoever_o and_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o he_o write_v a_o theory_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v to_o show_v the_o proxim_n natural_a cause_n of_o it_o it_o will_v be_v answer_v that_o when_o a_o effect_n be_v thus_o miraculous_o wrought_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a determination_n of_o the_o most_o remote_a cause_n we_o must_v not_o look_v after_o proxim_n cause_n in_o nature_n for_o it_o effect_n be_v only_o accountable_a from_o any_o second_o or_o proxim_n natural_a cause_n when_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o god_n ordinary_a concourse_n not_o but_o god_n often_o use_v second_o cause_n in_o work_a miracle_n but_o then_o he_o raise_v that_o natural_a power_n otherwise_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o a_o height_n far_o transcend_v nature_n so_o
that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o motion_n and_o gravity_n by_o which_o the_o author_n pretend_v to_o establish_v his_o hypothesis_n have_v no_o place_n here_o i_o may_v add_v that_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o divine_n that_o nothing_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v make_v by_o himself_o and_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o any_o other_o cause_n will_v ever_o have_v a_o end_n or_o total_a dissolution_n as_o the_o author_n intimate_v this_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v for_o want_v of_o principle_n in_o they_o sufficient_a for_o their_o eternal_a support_n though_o god_n by_o his_o mere_a will_n may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o they_o or_o dissolve_v they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o element_n be_v make_v by_o god_n in_o the_o beginning_n so_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n they_o will_v remain_v for_o ever_o without_o any_o destruction_n or_o dissolution_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a though_o they_o may_v undergo_v some_o partial_a change_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o the_o learned_a vallesius_n on_o that_o passage_n of_o esdras_n considera_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o tu_fw-la 5._o quoniam_fw-la minori_fw-la staturâ_fw-la estis_fw-la prae_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la ante_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la post_fw-la vos_fw-la minori_fw-la quam_fw-la vos_fw-la quasi_fw-la jam_fw-la senescentes_fw-la creaturae_fw-la &_o fortitudinem_fw-la juventutis_fw-la praetereuntes_fw-la say_v but_o neither_o be_v that_o four_o book_n of_o esdras_n receive_v by_o divine_n nor_o can_v that_o opinion_n ever_o down_o with_o i_o for_o the_o world_n have_v age_n according_a to_o divine_a ordination_n and_o the_o account_n of_o time_n which_o god_n have_v with_o himself_o but_o not_o according_a to_o nature_n since_o neither_o its_o rise_n be_v from_o nature_n nor_o will_v its_o destruction_n so_o happen_v indeed_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o or_o that_o little_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n drain_v by_o long_a culture_n and_o sow_v may_v decay_v but_o not_o the_o whole_a earth_n neither_o do_v any_o little_a part_n of_o it_o ever_o so_o decay_n as_o thing_n which_o real_o grow_v old_a so_o that_o it_o can_v never_o after_o resume_v its_o strength_n and_o as_o it_o be_v wax_v young_a again_o but_o all_o thing_n pass_v away_o and_o return_v in_o a_o certain_a circle_n according_a to_o all_o and_o each_o of_o their_o part_n according_a to_o all_o by_o vicissitude_n some_o be_v decay_v other_o render_v more_o fertile_a according_a to_o each_o each_o of_o they_o be_v alternate_o decay_v and_o restore_v and_o indeed_o the_o learned_a dr._n hakewill_n in_o his_o apology_n have_v so_o well_o clear_v the_o point_n against_o a_o general_a decay_n in_o the_o world_n that_o i_o think_v it_o past_a time_n of_o day_n now_o to_o have_v it_o bring_v in_o question_n so_o that_o such_o a_o dissolution_n in_o the_o earth_n tend_v to_o its_o general_a decay_n as_o the_o author_n intimate_v may_v not_o be_v admit_v i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n by_o observe_v that_o beside_o the_o miraculous_a providence_n which_o the_o author_n allow_v in_o the_o save_n of_o the_o ark_n his_o hypothesis_n force_v he_o to_o introduce_v two_o or_o three_o miracle_n more_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o second_o book_n whence_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o what_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o save_v in_o one_o great_a miracle_n he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o make_v out_o in_o little_a one_o chap._n ix_o now_o the_o author_n come_v to_o prove_v his_o theory_n from_o the_o effect_n and_o present_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o this_o nine_o chapter_n after_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o remarkable_a thing_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o fabric_n of_o this_o present_a earth_n be_v first_o subterraneous_a cavity_n and_o subterraneous_a water_n second_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n three_o mountain_n and_o rock_n he_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n begin_v with_o subterraneous_a cavity_n and_o water_n say_v that_o those_o cavity_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o general_a dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a as_o the_o break_a fragment_n various_o fall_v into_o hollow_a and_o break_a posture_n and_o that_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n be_v part_n of_o the_o abyss_n the_o pillar_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n stand_v immerse_v in_o it_o now_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o such_o a_o orb_n of_o earth_n and_o dissolution_n of_o it_o on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n for_o cause_v noah_n deluge_n as_o the_o author_n have_v suppose_v be_v impossible_a and_o consequent_o his_o explanation_n here_o of_o subterraneous_a cavity_n and_o water_n can_v hold_v i_o may_v add_v some_o thing_n here_o for_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o subterraneous_a cavern_n in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n which_o the_o author_n deny_v to_o have_v be_v but_o because_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n i_o shall_v show_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o sea_n and_o mountain_n in_o those_o time_n the_o use_v of_o which_o may_v be_v more_o conspicuous_a i_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o cavity_n at_o present_a chap._n x._o here_o the_o author_n treat_v concern_v the_o sea-channel_n and_o the_o original_a of_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o irregular_a form_n and_o unequal_a depth_n as_o also_o of_o the_o original_a of_o island_n their_o situation_n and_o property_n he_o exaggerate_v much_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o sea-chanel_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v thus_o p._n 128._o when_o i_o present_v this_o great_a gulf_n to_o my_o imagination_n empty_v of_o all_o its_o water_n naked_a and_o gape_v at_o the_o sun_n stretch_v its_o jaw_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o another_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o the_o most_o ghastly_a thing_n in_o nature_n and_o again_o p._n 131._o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v the_o ocean_n dry_a and_o if_o we_o look_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o some_o high_a cloud_n upon_o the_o empty_a shell_n how_o horrid_o and_o barbarous_o will_v it_o look_v and_o with_o what_o amazement_n shall_v we_o see_v it_o under_o we_o like_o a_o open_a hell_n or_o a_o wide_a bottomless_a pit_n so_o deep_a and_o hollow_a and_o vast_a so_o break_v and_o confuse_v so_o every_o way_n deform_v and_o monstrous_a etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o must_v say_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v of_o the_o sea-channel_n if_o it_o be_v empty_a and_o have_v a_o sword_n upon_o it_o and_o tree_n as_o the_o land_n have_v i_o can_v fancy_v no_o other_o prospect_n can_v be_v there_o than_o what_o the_o earth_n now_o afford_v we_o we_o have_v mountain_n now_o that_o appear_v as_o high_a to_o we_o as_o perhaps_o any_o will_v if_o we_o than_o stand_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea-channel_n and_o so_o for_o any_o other_o suppose_a unevenness_n indeed_o to_o look_v upon_o many_o place_n of_o it_o naked_a without_o a_o sword_n on_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v so_o well_o so_o draw_v off_o the_o skin_n from_o the_o most_o beauteous_a creature_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o see_v how_o it_o will_v look_v as_o for_o other_o ghastliness_n i_o fancy_v none_o for_o when_o all_o be_v say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o veil_n spread_v over_o half_a the_o earth_n allow_v to_o afford_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n to_o the_o sea_n take_v one_o place_n with_o another_o throughout_o and_o not_o be_v above_o two_o mile_n deep_a at_o the_o deep_a part_n and_o what_o be_v this_o in_o a_o philosophical_a consideration_n when_o compare_v with_o the_o vast_a body_n it_o lie_v upon_o it_o be_v a_o place_n fit_a to_o receive_v such_o a_o poor_a lake_n as_o the_o sea_n otherwise_o not_o worth_a name_n be_v not_o comparable_o so_o much_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o leaf_n of_o the_o thin_a paper_n draw_v from_o one_o half_a part_n of_o a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n diameter_n take_v from_o the_o bulk_n of_o that_o globe_n next_o the_o author_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n particular_o to_o be_v consider_v concern_v the_o sea-channel_n viz._n it_o be_v general_a irregularity_n the_o vast_a hollowness_n of_o its_o cavity_n and_o the_o declivity_n of_o its_o side_n which_o lie_v shelve_v though_o with_o some_o unevenness_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n and_o these_o he_o think_v may_v be_v apt_o explain_v according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v not_o explainable_a any_o other_o way_n and_o he_o give_v we_o two_o figure_n for_o represent_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o effect_v these_o thing_n the_o like_a he_o say_v for_o the_o rise_v of_o original_a island_n which_o he_o counter-distinguishes_a from_o such_o as_o be_v factitious_a these_o be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o aggestion_n of_o sand_n or_o the_o sea_n be_v leave_v the_o top_n
it_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o orpheus_n style_v nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deum_fw-la naturam_fw-la and_o the_o ancient_a latin_n use_v naturus_n as_o well_o as_o natura_n they_o give_v it_o therefore_o a_o hermaphroditical_a figure_n but_o still_o with_o many_o breast_n the_o type_n of_o mountain_n second_o the_o very_a learned_a joannes_n reuchlin_n tell_v we_o mirif_n that_o the_o whole_a ornament_n of_o nature_n be_v from_o the_o admirable_a variety_n of_o thing_n find_v in_o it_o and_o d._n hakewill_n tell_v we_o he_o ever_o conceive_v that_o variety_n and_o disparity_n in_o that_o variety_n serve_v for_o ornament_n use_v and_o delight_n 5._o may_v thereby_o serve_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o creator_n no_o less_o than_o his_o great_a and_o most_o glorious_a work_n we_o shall_v therefore_o consider_v of_o what_o use_v mountain_n be_v for_o promote_a that_o variety_n of_o which_o we_o be_v sufficient_o put_v in_o mind_n by_o the_o learned_a d._n brown_n in_o his_o judicious_a account_n of_o his_o travel_n p._n 89._o where_o he_o say_v thus_o though_o austria_n be_v more_o northern_a than_o stiria_n or_o carinthia_n the_o heat_n be_v there_o much_o great_a for_o there_o may_v be_v as_o much_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o temperature_n of_o air_n and_o as_o to_o heat_n and_o cold_a in_o one_o mile_n as_o in_o ten_o degree_n of_o latititude_n and_o he_o that_o will_v cool_v and_o refresh_v himself_o in_o the_o summer_n have_v better_o go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o next_o hill_n than_o remove_v into_o a_o far_o more_o northern_a country_n and_o beneath_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n of_o arabia_n traveller_n complain_v much_o of_o the_o cold_a they_o suffer_v in_o pass_v the_o hill_n the_o mountain_n of_o italy_n and_o spain_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o ice_n all_o the_o summer_n so_o be_v mount_n atlas_n when_o in_o great_a britain_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n hence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v of_o what_o importance_n the_o elevation_n of_o mountain_n be_v for_o diversify_a effect_n on_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o sun_n that_o father_n of_o generation_n join_v with_o the_o central_a or_o seminal_a mover_n in_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o only_o diversify_v effect_n here_o by_o his_o gradual_a approach_n according_a to_o the_o rectitude_n of_o his_o ray_n on_o either_o side_n the_o aequator_fw-la but_o do_v it_o rather_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n according_a to_o the_o various_a reflection_n of_o his_o ray_n through_o the_o various_a sites_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o earth_n whence_o the_o atmosphere_n must_v be_v great_o vary_v in_o deep_a valley_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o in_o their_o various_a acctivity_n according_a as_o they_o regard_v several_a face_n of_o the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o sea_n and_o since_o in_o respect_n of_o elevation_n as_o i_o have_v quote_v from_o dr._n brown_n there_o may_v be_v as_o much_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o one_o mile_n of_o height_n as_o in_o ten_o degree_n of_o latitude_n i_o wonder_v the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v suppose_v without_o this_o advantage_n the_o beauty_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o diversify_v effect_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o nothing_o can_v diversify_v so_o much_o as_o such_o variety_n of_o elevation_n be_v it_o that_o the_o suppose_a richness_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n soil_n can_v have_v supply_v all_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o such_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n be_v no_o way_n proper_a for_o many_o of_o nature_n production_n which_o delight_n rather_o in_o such_o soil_n as_o be_v general_o most_o barren_a the_o learned_a poet_n know_v this_o when_o he_o say_v 2._o nec_fw-la verò_fw-la terrae_fw-la serre_fw-la omnes_fw-la omne_fw-la possunt_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la salices_fw-la crassisque_fw-la paludibus_fw-la alni_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la steriles_fw-la saxosis_n montibus_fw-la orni_fw-la littora_fw-la myrthetis_fw-la laetissima_fw-la denique_fw-la apertos_fw-la bacchus_fw-la amat_fw-la colle_n aquilonem_fw-la &_o frigora_fw-la taxi_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o soil_n produce_v not_o all_o thing_n here_o below_o willow_n delight_v in_o river_n alder_n grow_v in_o muddy_a marsh_n and_o the_o wild_a ash_n stand_v on_o rocky_a mountain_n myrtle_n on_o the_o sand_n beside_o the_o sea_n the_o vine_n love_v open_a hill_n the_o yew_n the_o cold_a northwind_n and_o winter_n chill_v we_o know_v that_o many_o herb_n set_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o moist_a soil_n lose_v their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n because_o they_o love_v drought_n and_o hypocrates_n tell_v we_o that_o mountain_n plant_n be_v of_o a_o more_o smart_a and_o vehement_a operation_n than_o other_o and_o here_o a_o learned_a botanist_n have_v a_o large_a field_n to_o expatiate_v in_o set_v forth_o the_o variety_n of_o plant_n according_a to_o the_o various_a sites_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o animal_n how_o many_o species_n of_o they_o be_v there_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v for_o mountain_n and_o mountain_n for_o they_o of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v say_v as_o virgil_n do_v of_o his_o goat_n pascuntur_fw-la verò_fw-la sylvas_fw-la &_o summa_fw-la lycaei_fw-la horrentes_fw-la rubos_fw-la &_o amantes_fw-la ardua_fw-la dumos_fw-la 3._o goat_n and_o such_o other_o animal_n delight_v in_o such_o course_n food_n which_o unless_o eat_v by_o they_o will_v fall_v to_o nothing_o and_o as_o dr._n hakewill_n tell_v we_o 5._o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mountain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o dryness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o a_o more_o temperate_a diet_n thereby_o occasion_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n strong_a of_o limb_n healthy_a of_o body_n quick_a of_o sense_n long_o of_o life_n stout_a of_o courage_n and_o of_o wit_n sharp_a than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o mountain_n seem_v appoint_v by_o providence_n to_o guard_v the_o low_a country_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o blast_v and_o fierce_a wind_n to_o bridle_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o enrage_v sea_n to_o mark_v out_o the_o bound_n and_o border_n of_o nation_n to_o stop_v the_o sudden_a invasion_n of_o enemy_n and_o to_o preserve_v hay_n corn_n cattle_n house_n and_o man_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o land_n flood_n which_o overflow_v the_o plain_n by_o the_o rise_n of_o rivers_n and_o hence_o 5._o as_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n acquaint_v we_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n pay_v a_o veneration_n to_o mountain_n extend_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n as_o to_o a_o deity_n the_o sea_n be_v thereby_o keep_v from_o overflow_a the_o land_n again_o the_o author_n have_v exclude_v mountain_n from_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n he_o exclude_v metal_n and_o mineral_n of_o course_n for_o no_o mountain_n no_o mine_n nor_o mineral_n and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o give_v a_o instance_n in_o natural_a history_n of_o any_o mine_n in_o level_a country_n unless_o some_o fragment_n of_o metalline_a oar_n be_v carry_v thither_o by_o a_o torrent_n from_o some_o adjacent_a mountain_n for_o metalline-ore_n lie_v not_o in_o horizontal_a bed_n as_o they_o be_v all_o in_o level_a country_n but_o in_o bed_n either_o stand_v perpendicular_a to_o or_o some_o degree_n raise_v above_o the_o horizon_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o may_v set_v forth_o in_o some_o other_o tract_n the_o author_n speak_v of_o these_o mineral_n production_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n say_v thus_o as_o for_o subterraneous_a thing_n metal_n and_o mineral_n i_o believe_v the_o antediluvian_o have_v none_o and_o the_o happy_a they_n no_o gold_n nor_o silver_n nor_o courser_n metal_n the_o use_v of_o these_o be_v either_o imaginary_a or_o in_o such_o work_n as_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o world_n they_o have_v little_a occasion_n for_o and_o mineral_n be_v either_o for_o medicine_n which_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o far_a than_o herb_n or_o for_o material_n to_o certain_a art_n which_o be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n or_o be_v supply_v by_o other_o way_n these_o subterraneous_a thing_n metal_n and_o metalick_fw-mi mineral_n be_v factitious_a not_o original_a body_n coaeval_fw-fr with_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v make_v in_o process_n of_o time_n after_o long_a operation_n and_o concoction_n by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o the_o stamina_n or_o principles_n of_o they_o rose_n from_o the_o low_a region_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o abyss_n as_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v they_o do_v it_o do_v not_o seem_v probable_a that_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v through_o such_o a_o mass_n of_o water_n or_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v on_o a_o sudden_a penetrate_v so_o deep_a and_o be_v able_a to_o loosen_v and_o raise_v they_o into_o the_o exterior_a earth_n i_o have_v intimate_v before_o
that_o the_o author_n upon_o his_o exclusion_n of_o mountain_n be_v force_v to_o exclude_v mineral_n from_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n though_o it_o be_v with_o this_o hard_a circumstance_n that_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a text_n of_o the_o scripture_n against_o he_o gen._n 4._o where_o tubalcain_n be_v say_v to_o have_v wrought_v in_o brass_n and_o iron_n long_o before_o the_o flood_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o unanswerable_a so_o again_o gen._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o river_n pison_n encompass_v the_o land_n of_o havilah_n where_o there_o be_v gold_n and_o if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o book_n of_o henoch_n biblioth_n quote_v by_o tertullian_n l._n the_o idololat_a tubalcain_n wrought_v also_o in_o the_o other_o metal_n as_o gold_n silver_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o afterward_o idol_n be_v make_v moreover_o the_o author_n allow_v the_o hebrew_n chronology_n that_o suppose_v but_o 292_o year_n from_o the_o flood_n to_o abraham_n now_o as_o ralegh_n say_v 7._o in_o abraham_n time_n egypt_n have_v many_o magnificent_a city_n and_o so_o have_v palestine_n and_o all_o the_o border_a country_n yea_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o as_o far_o as_o india_n and_o those_o not_o build_v with_o stick_n but_o with_o hew_a stone_n and_o defend_v with_o wall_n and_o rampire_n and_o how_o all_o these_o city_n shall_v be_v build_v with_o hew_a stone_n without_o iron_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o imaginable_a and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o invention_n of_o it_o be_v after_o the_o flood_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v with_o it_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n will_v not_o pass_v easy_o with_o i_o whatever_o it_o may_v with_o other_o and_o that_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v plenty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n it_o be_v evident_a gen._n 13._o where_o abraham_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v very_o rich_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o again_o ch._n 20._o abimelech_n say_v to_o sarah_n behold_v i_o have_v give_v thy_o brother_n a_o thousand_o piece_n of_o silver_n and_o ch._n 33._o abraham_n say_v to_o ephron_n i_o will_v give_v thou_o money_n for_o thy_o field_n ephron_n answer_v the_o field_n be_v worth_a four_o hundred_o shackle_n of_o silver_n which_o when_o abraham_n have_v hear_v he_o weigh_v to_o he_o the_o sum_n he_o have_v name_v in_o current_a money_n again_o it_o be_v record_v in_o history_n that_o the_o first_o man_n that_o stamp_v money_n in_o italy_n be_v janus_n who_o berosus_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o patriarch_n noah_n which_o opinion_n also_o the_o author_n abet_n both_o in_o his_o theory_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n i_o can_v add_v many_o other_o instance_n relate_v hereunto_o but_o i_o think_v these_o sufficient_a now_o it_o be_v true_a the_o author_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n chap._n 10_o as_o to_o the_o passage_n of_o tubalcain_n reply_n that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v iron_n or_o brass_n to_o be_v once_o mention_v in_o all_o his_o theory_n neither_o do_v i_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v there_o particular_o name_v but_o i_o believe_v if_o any_o man_n please_v to_o read_v that_o paragraph_n of_o the_o author_n before_o set_v down_o and_o due_o weigh_v it_o he_o will_v soon_o find_v the_o whole_a context_n of_o it_o consider_v what_o it_o natural_o import_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o evasion_n and_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n however_o i_o think_v it_o reason_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v his_o own_o expositor_n and_o if_o the_o author_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o maintain_v that_o brass_n and_o iron_n be_v before_o the_o flood_n but_o no_o other_o metal_n i_o conceive_v what_o i_o have_v urge_v for_o the_o other_o coexistence_n with_o they_o carry_v some_o weight_n and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v i_o will_v ask_v what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o other_o metal_n if_o those_o be_v then_o generate_v for_o the_o main_a difficulty_n still_o return_v no_o mountain_n no_o mine_n and_o i_o will_v glad_o see_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o in_o natural_a history_n if_o there_o be_v any_o where_o metal_n be_v generate_v without_o mountain_n and_o have_v some_o colourable_a reason_n assign_v why_o if_o any_o of_o the_o metal_n be_v generate_v before_o the_o flood_n other_o shall_v not_o since_o it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o same_o tract_n of_o land_n where_o one_o sort_n of_o metal_n be_v generate_v several_a other_o accompany_v it_o the_o author_n in_o the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o say_v paragraph_n intimate_v himself_o of_o cartes_n opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o stamina_n or_o principle_n of_o metal_n rise_v from_o the_o low_a region_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o abyss_n and_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v through_o such_o a_o mass_n of_o water_n now_o though_o this_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n against_o he_o ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la to_o show_v that_o he_o exclude_v all_o metal_n before_o the_o flood_n yet_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o because_o i_o can_v never_o acquiesce_v in_o cartes_n hypothesis_n and_o be_v he_o still_o live_v i_o shall_v be_v free_a to_o show_v he_o the_o ground_n of_o my_o dislike_n cartes_n consequential_o to_o his_o hypothesis_n suppose_v metal_n to_o be_v altogether_o generate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mountain_n whereas_o by_o experience_n we_o find_v they_o as_o often_o if_o not_o often_o in_o plain_n and_o valley_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o those_o of_o a_o very_a considerable_a height_n as_o in_o the_o side_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o but_o this_o be_v no_o place_n to_o refute_v cartes_n hypothesis_n to_o conclude_v whoever_o go_v about_o to_o exclude_v metal_n from_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n i_o believe_v that_o the_o passage_n of_o tubatcain_n will_v never_o admit_v of_o a_o fair_a solution_n for_o if_o any_o passage_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o self-evident_a that_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v various_a interpretation_n i_o look_v upon_o that_o to_o be_v one_o and_o it_o not_o seem_v to_o contain_v mystery_n which_o may_v require_v to_o be_v allegorical_o resolve_v and_o again_o as_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o believe_v no_o man_n will_v be_v able_a thence_o to_o draw_v any_o argument_n to_o convince_v we_o of_o their_o nonexistence_n before_o the_o flood_n nor_o have_v we_o reason_n to_o admit_v of_o any_o precarious_a hypothesis_n tend_v thereunto_o moreover_o when_o the_o author_n exclude_v mineral_n from_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n we_o shall_v know_v how_o far_o the_o word_n extend_v for_o among_o other_o mineral_n salt_n be_v one_o and_o indeed_o the_o sea_n and_o mountain_n be_v exclude_v which_o be_v the_o two_o magazine_n for_o salt_n i_o know_v not_o how_o the_o world_n can_v have_v be_v well_o supply_v it_o be_v true_a man_n be_v general_o suppose_v then_o to_o have_v eat_v no_o flesh_n it_o will_v be_v the_o less_o want_v but_o whatever_o they_o eat_v salt_n be_v still_o a_o good_a seasoner_n beside_o the_o use_v it_o have_v in_o the_o world_n for_o maintain_v vegetation_n and_o other_o way_n especial_o in_o marine_a plant_n which_o can_v be_v support_v by_o the_o ordinary_a saltness_n draw_v from_o the_o earth_n whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o metal_n and_o metalick_a mineral_n be_v factitious_a not_o original_a body_n coaeval_fw-fr with_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v allow_v this_o to_o be_v so_o at_o least_o as_o to_o their_o nonexistence_n before_o the_o flood_n for_o if_o he_o suppose_v those_o rock_n which_o be_v find_v on_o mountain_n with_o metalline_a oar_n betwixt_o they_o to_o have_v be_v primaeval_fw-fr and_o to_o have_v fall_v at_o the_o deluge_n those_o oar_n must_v have_v be_v so_o too_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o he_o that_o view_v rock_n contain_v oar_n betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o rock_n and_o oar_n be_v form_v together_o as_o i_o may_v demonstrate_v in_o some_o other_o work_n and_o the_o author_n allow_v the_o rock_n in_o mountain_n to_o have_v be_v antediluvian_n and_o to_o have_v fall_v at_o the_o flood_n be_v free_a to_o own_o that_o the_o great_a naked_a rock_n he_o see_v in_o the_o alps_n be_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a motive_n which_o prompt_v he_o to_o this_o hypothesis_n chap._n xii_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o author_n give_v a_o review_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o treat_v he_o set_v forth_o the_o several_a face_n and_o scheme_n under_o which_o the_o earth_n will_v appear_v to_o a_o strange_a that_o shall_v view_v it_o first_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o then_o more_o close_o he_o examine_v and_o endeavour_n to_o refute_v all_o method_n offer_v by_o other_o for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o earth_n form_n and_o last_o add_v a_o conjecture_n concern_v the_o other_o planet_n their_o natural_a
apt_o enough_o express_v himself_o to_o his_o friend_n mersennus_n in_o reference_n to_o those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o correct_v the_o order_n observe_v in_o nature_n say_v why_o think_v you_o be_v there_o man_n that_o fancy_v plant_n in_o mountain_n and_o the_o star_n in_o heaven_n may_v have_v be_v set_v in_o a_o far_o better_a order_n than_o they_o be_v but_o because_o they_o judge_v no_o order_n apt_a but_o that_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n so_o discern_v these_o be_v man_n who_o if_o humane_a sagacity_n have_v excogitated_a certain_a artificial_a contexture_n which_o seem_v please_v present_o by_o a_o narrowness_n of_o mind_n strive_v to_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o think_v nature_n work_n must_v then_o apt_o consist_v when_o they_o be_v according_a to_o a_o imitation_n of_o art_n as_o though_o beside_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n there_o be_v not_o another_o mind_n to_o who_o other_o harmoniacal_a law_n may_v be_v more_o please_v and_o beneath_o he_o add_v if_o hypothesis_n be_v propose_v as_o learned_a invention_n which_o may_v exercise_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n by_o their_o subtlety_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a shadowy_a analogy_n to_o thing_n themselves_o seem_v not_o ungrateful_a i_o free_o allow_v they_o as_o so_o but_o for_o man_n to_o urge_v they_o as_o though_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n must_v consist_v as_o they_o have_v fancy_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n we_o have_v so_o to_o receive_v they_o consideration_n on_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o second_o book_n concern_v the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n and_o concern_v paradise_n chap._n i._n and_o ii_o the_o first_o chapter_n be_v a_o introduction_n set_v forth_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n and_o of_o paradise_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o first_o book_n he_o say_v he_o show_v the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n to_o have_v be_v without_o a_o sea_n mountain_n rock_n or_o break_a cave_n and_o that_o it_o be_v one_o continue_v and_o regular_a mass_n smooth_a simple_a and_o complete_a as_o the_o first_o work_n of_o nature_n use_v to_o be_v but_o here_o he_o must_v show_v the_o other_o property_n of_o it_o how_o the_o heaven_n be_v how_o the_o element_n what_o accommodation_n for_o humane_a life_n why_o more_o proper_a to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n than_o the_o present_a earth_n concern_v paradise_n he_o note_v first_o two_o opinion_n to_o be_v avoid_v as_o two_o extreme_n one_o place_v paradise_n in_o the_o extra-mundane_a region_n as_o in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o moon_n the_o other_o confine_v it_o to_o a_o little_a spot_n of_o ground_n in_o mesopotamia_n or_o some_o other_o country_n of_o asia_n the_o earth_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v then_o for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o any_o single_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o can_v be_v paradisiacal_a unless_o all_o nature_n conspire_v and_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o thing_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o that_o state_n so_o that_o both_o must_v be_v find_v out_o viz._n the_o peculiar_a order_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o particular_a seat_n of_o paradise_n as_o to_o the_o peculiar_a order_n of_o thing_n he_o say_v it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v some_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o paradise_n that_o be_v not_o mere_o topical_a but_o common_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o extraordinary_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o paradise_n and_o which_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v obtain_v on_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v first_o a_o perpetual_a spring_n and_o equinox_n second_o the_o longaevity_n of_o animal_n three_o their_o production_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o great_a fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o ancient_n he_o say_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o all_o these_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n or_o in_o their_o golden_a age_n and_o what_o they_o have_v ascribe_v to_o to_o this_o age_n be_v more_o remarkable_o true_a of_o paradise_n though_o not_o so_o peculiar_a to_o it_o but_o that_o it_o do_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n extend_v to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o that_o time_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v manifest_a their_o golden_a age_n be_v contemporary_a with_o our_o paradise_n they_o make_v it_o to_o begin_v immediate_o after_o the_o production_n and_o inhabitation_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o as_o well_o as_o moses_n raise_v from_o the_o chaos_n and_o to_o degenerate_v by_o degree_n till_o the_o deluge_n and_o as_o the_o author_n aver_v the_o whole_a earth_n to_o have_v be_v in_o some_o sense_n paradisiacal_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o there_o be_v beside_o some_o portion_n of_o it_o that_o be_v peculiar_o so_o and_o bear_v the_o denomination_n of_o paradise_n so_o the_o ancient_n beside_o their_o golden_a age_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o earth_n note_v some_o part_n of_o it_o which_o do_v more_o particular_o answer_v to_o paradise_n as_o the_o elysian_a field_n fortunate_a island_n garden_n of_o hesperide_n alcinous_n &c_n &c_n the_o first_o character_n then_o of_o antiquity_n concern_v the_o first_o and_o paradisiacal_a state_n of_o thing_n be_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n and_o constant_a serenity_n of_o the_o air_n for_o this_o he_o quote_v virgil_n ovid_n and_o other_o poet_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o christian_a author_n for_o the_o same_o and_o add_v that_o jewish_a author_n have_v speak_v of_o paradise_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n say_v that_o the_o day_n there_o be_v always_o of_o the_o same_o length_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n which_o make_v they_o fancy_n paradise_n to_o lie_v under_o the_o equinoxial_a the_o second_o character_n be_v the_o longaevity_n of_o man_n and_o he_o think_v it_o probable_a of_o all_o other_o animal_n in_o proportion_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v well_o attest_v and_o beyond_o all_o exception_n have_v the_o joint_a consent_n of_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n the_o three_o character_n be_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o new_a make_v earth_n hence_o also_o he_o say_v all_o antiquity_n speak_v of_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o golden_a age_n and_o of_o their_o paradise_n whether_o christian_n or_o heathen_a and_o so_o of_o the_o spontaneous_a origine_fw-la of_o live_a creature_n out_o of_o the_o first_o earth_n now_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o duration_n he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o three_o phoenomena_fw-la of_o the_o first_o world_n do_v not_o last_v alike_o the_o longaeurity_n of_o man_n and_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o heaven_n last_v to_o the_o deluge_n but_o that_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o simple_a and_o inoffensive_a way_n of_o live_v fail_v by_o degree_n from_o the_o first_o age_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n the_o author_n upon_o a_o more_o distinct_a consideration_n of_o the_o three_o character_n before_o mention_v represent_v the_o great_a change_n as_o he_o suppose_v of_o the_o world_n since_o the_o flood_n intimate_v it_o as_o well_o in_o the_o civil_a world_n as_o the_o natural_a and_o endeavour_n to_o show_v that_o the_o earth_n under_o its_o present_a form_n can_v not_o be_v paradisiacal_a nor_o any_o part_n of_o it_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o state_n the_o content_n of_o these_o two_o chapter_n here_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v clear_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o author_n doctrine_n introductory_n to_o this_o book_n though_o i_o shall_v offer_v nothing_o against_o they_o at_o present_a but_o refer_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v thereon_o to_o my_o consideration_n on_o the_o next_o and_o some_o follow_a chapter_n where_o the_o content_n of_o these_o two_o will_v come_v more_o proper_o under_o examination_n chap._n iii_o here_o the_o author_n set_v forth_o the_o original_a difference_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n from_o the_o present_a or_o post-diluvian_a he_o propose_v to_o find_v the_o character_n of_o paradise_n and_o the_o golden_a age_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o give_v a_o particular_a explication_n of_o each_o character_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n from_o the_o present_a he_o say_v be_v chief_o three_o viz._n the_o regularity_n of_o its_o surface_n it_o be_v smooth_a and_o even_a the_o situation_n or_o posture_n of_o its_o body_n to_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v direct_a and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a incline_v and_o oblique_a and_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o which_o be_v more_o apparent_o and_o regular_o oval_a than_o it_o be_v now_o from_o these_o difference_n he_o say_v flow_v a_o great_a many_o more_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a and_o which_o have_v a_o considerable_a
nature_n production_n be_v consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o season_n will_v be_v find_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o they_o for_o though_o the_o sun_n keep_v always_o in_o the_o aequator_fw-la there_o will_v be_v a_o diversity_n of_o climate_n according_a to_o the_o different_a latitude_n from_o it_o yet_o no_o man_n can_v think_v that_o this_o alone_a will_v so_o much_o diversify_v effect_n as_o withal_o the_o sun_n access_n and_o recess_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o zodiac_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o sun_n be_v the_o chief_a universal_a cause_n in_o nature_n production_n and_o though_o general_a cause_n do_v not_o specify_v alone_o yet_o particular_a or_o proxim_n cause_n can_v exert_v their_o power_n 56._o without_o these_o gradual_a approachment_n and_o retirement_n of_o the_o sun_n aristotle_n be_v plain_a in_o this_o matter_n viz._n that_o the_o sun_n by_o its_o oblique_a motion_n and_o not_o by_o its_o direct_a diversify_v effect_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o a_o unequal_a distance_n its_o motion_n must_v be_v unequal_a when_o the_o variety_n of_o effect_n be_v cause_v or_o we_o may_v say_v thus_o if_o the_o sun_n cause_v thing_n by_o its_o heat_n and_o motion_n and_o give_v a_o differ_a impulse_n by_o its_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o rectitude_n of_o its_o ray_n it_o can_v but_o diversify_v upon_o such_o gradual_a access_n and_o recess_n to_o conclude_v the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n seem_v so_o natural_a as_o nothing_o more_o if_o we_o consider_v their_o analogy_n with_o the_o four_o element_n the_o four_o humour_n in_o man_n body_n the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n the_o age_n the_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o season_n be_v temper_v or_o season_v by_o another_o and_o all_o fruit_n receive_v their_o temperament_n in_o the_o season_n from_o heat_n cold_a rain_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o be_v call_v season_n from_o their_o season_v and_o have_v a_o mutual_a connexion_n and_o dependence_n on_o each_o other_o for_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o the_o learned_a dr._n more_o say_v consult_v with_o our_o own_o faculty_n 2._o we_o observe_v that_o a_o orderly_a vicissitude_n of_o thing_n be_v most_o pleasant_a to_o we_o and_o much_o more_o gratify_v the_o contemplative_a property_n in_o man_n so_o that_o on_o all_o account_n i_o must_v conclude_v the_o four_o season_n to_o have_v be_v from_o all_o age_n and_o hence_o the_o learned_a vives_n say_v 9_o non_fw-fr semper_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la habitus_fw-la coeli_fw-la &_o soli_fw-la quum_fw-la nihil_fw-la ordinatius_fw-la cogitari_fw-la possit_fw-la aut_fw-la descriptius_fw-la mutantur_fw-la enim_fw-la rerum_fw-la perpetuarum_fw-la &_o immutabilium_fw-la actiones_fw-la prout_fw-la expedit_fw-la iis_fw-la ad_fw-la quae_fw-la referuntur_fw-la and_o i_o believe_v that_o all_o man_n consider_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v will_v say_v with_o maximus_n tyrius_n natura_fw-la est_fw-la perfectissima_fw-la harmonia_fw-la now_o if_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v give_v against_o the_o suppose_a site_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o earth_n to_o it_o before_o the_o flood_n have_v any_o weight_n as_o some_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o carry_v a_o demonstrative_a force_n in_o show_v the_o nullity_n of_o the_o author_n hypothesis_n in_o this_o point_n then_o the_o three_o general_a character_n or_o property_n which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o golden_a age_n and_o to_o paradise_n viz._n the_o perpetual_a spring_n against_o which_o i_o have_v also_o particular_o urge_v some_o reason_n the_o spontaneous_a fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o longaevity_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n all_o be_v chief_o ground_v by_o he_o on_o the_o suppose_a site_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o earth_n to_o it_o must_v fall_v of_o course_n unless_o other_o reason_n be_v assign_v for_o they_o than_o this_o he_o have_v urge_v there_o still_o remain_v the_o three_o difference_n which_o he_o assign_v to_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n from_o the_o present_a viz._n that_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v more_o apparent_o and_o regular_o oval_a than_o it_o be_v now_o which_o difference_n i_o shall_v refute_v in_o my_o consideration_n on_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n where_o he_o treat_v particular_o of_o this_o oval_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o as_o to_o the_o longaevity_n before_o mention_v beside_o what_o the_o author_n have_v say_v of_o it_o in_o this_o chapter_n he_o have_v add_v another_o chapter_n particular_o concern_v it_o the_o content_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o and_o then_o offer_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v upon_o it_o chap._n iu._n here_o the_o author_n by_o way_n of_o digression_n treat_v concern_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o longaevity_n he_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o machine_n of_o a_o animal_n consist_v of_o spring_n and_o which_o be_v the_o two_o principal_a and_o endeavour_n to_o make_v out_o that_o the_o age_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o be_v to_o be_v compute_v by_o solar_a not_o lunar_a year_n he_o say_v therefore_o that_o in_o our_o body_n we_o may_v consider_v three_o several_a quality_n or_o disposition_n according_a to_o each_o whereof_o they_o suffer_v decay_n first_o their_o continuity_n second_o that_o disposition_n whereby_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v nourishment_n which_o we_o call_v nutribility_n and_o three_o the_o tone_n or_o tonical_a disposition_n of_o the_o organ_n whereby_o they_o perform_v their_o several_a function_n in_o all_o these_o respect_n they_o will_v decay_v in_o any_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o far_a soon_o and_o fast_o in_o the_o present_a state_n than_o in_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr as_o for_o their_o continuity_n he_o say_v all_o consistent_a body_n must_v be_v less_o durable_a now_o than_o under_o the_o first_o order_n of_o the_o world_n because_o of_o the_o unequal_a and_o contrary_a motion_n of_o the_o element_n or_o of_o the_o air_n and_o aether_n that_o penetrate_v and_o pervade_v they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o gross_a and_o visible_a continuity_n of_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n that_o first_o decay_n there_o be_v fine_a texture_n that_o be_v spoil_v insensible_o and_o draw_v on_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o rest_n such_o as_o be_v second_o that_o disposition_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o part_n whereby_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v their_o full_a nourishment_n and_o especial_o that_o construction_n and_o texture_n of_o the_o organ_n that_o be_v preparatory_a to_o this_o nutrition_n these_o be_v also_o wrought_v upon_o by_o external_a nature_n who_o course_n while_o it_o be_v even_o and_o steady_a and_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n mild_a and_o balmy_a preserve_v the_o body_n much_o long_o in_o a_o fresh_a and_o fit_a temper_n to_o receive_v its_o full_a nourishment_n and_o consequent_o give_v long_o bound_n both_o to_o our_o growth_n and_o life_n but_o the_o three_o thing_n he_o say_v be_v the_o most_o considerable_a the_o decay_n of_o the_o organic_n part_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o organ_n preparatory_a to_o nutrition_n to_o explain_v this_o point_n he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o spring_n and_o that_o their_o action_n be_v tonical_a for_o that_o no_o matter_n that_o be_v not_o fluid_a have_v any_o motion_n or_o action_n in_o it_o but_o in_o virtue_n of_o some_o tone_n if_o matter_n be_v fluid_a its_o part_n be_v actual_o in_o motion_n and_o consequent_o may_v impel_v or_o give_v motion_n to_o other_o body_n but_o if_o it_o be_v solid_a or_o consistent_a the_o part_n be_v not_o separate_v or_o separately_z move_v from_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o can_v impel_v or_o give_v motion_n to_o any_o other_o but_o in_o virtue_n of_o this_o tone_n they_o have_v no_o other_o motion_n of_o themselves_o this_o be_v observe_v he_o consider_v upon_o which_o of_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n life_n depend_v more_o immediate_o and_o the_o prolongation_n of_o it_o he_o say_v then_o that_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n there_o be_v several_a set_v of_o part_n the_o animal_n and_o genital_a system_n have_v no_o influence_n upon_o long_a life_n be_v part_n nourish_v not_o nourish_v wherefore_o lay_v these_o aside_o there_o remain_v two_o compage_n more_o the_o natural_a and_o vital_a which_o consist_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o stomach_n with_o their_o appendance_n these_o be_v the_o source_n of_o life_n and_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n wherefore_o we_o consider_v only_o these_o first_o principle_n and_o fountain_n of_o life_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o natural_a and_o necessary_a decay_n now_o he_o say_v whatsoever_o weaken_v the_o tone_n or_o spring_n of_o these_o two_o organ_n shorten_v the_o natural_a duration_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n the_o course_n of_o nature_n be_v even_o steady_a and_o unchangeable_a without_o different_a
never_o attain_v unless_o they_o have_v live_v at_o least_o six_o hundred_o year_n the_o great_a year_n be_v accomplish_v by_o that_o revolution_n as_o for_o celestial_a cause_n the_o bold_a assertor_n i_o find_v be_v petrus_n apponensis_fw-la who_o say_v we_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n envy_v those_o of_o the_o first_o age_n for_o have_v live_v a_o long_a series_n of_o year_n than_o we_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v by_o nature_n more_o benign_a and_o propitious_a to_o they_o for_o then_o there_o be_v two_o animal_n circle_n together_o cooperate_a one_o in_o the_o nine_o sphere_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o eight_o where_o the_o firmament_n be_v be_v so_o dispose_v that_o aries_n answer_v diametrical_o to_o aries_n taurus_n to_o taurus_n gemini_fw-la to_o gemini_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o so_o fortify_v the_o celestial_a influence_n that_o herb_n root_n stand_v corn_n and_o fruit_n grow_v then_o much_o more_o wholesome_a than_o since_o that_o society_n through_o a_o long_a motion_n be_v dissolve_v whence_o the_o whole_a inferior_a world_n begin_v to_o grow_v disease_v and_o decay_v for_o sublunary_a cause_n first_o we_o may_v allow_v as_o the_o author_n do_v that_o the_o stamina_n or_o principle_n of_o life_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o man_n have_v at_o present_a by_o which_o they_o have_v a_o more_o vigorous_a natural_a constitution_n second_o we_o may_v allow_v they_o to_o have_v be_v better_o circumstantiate_v and_o regulate_v as_o to_o the_o six_o non-natural_a thing_n as_o first_o that_o their_o atmosphere_n be_v thorough_o impregnate_v with_o balsamic_a particle_n arise_v from_o that_o pure_a primigenial_a soil_n the_o celestial_a influence_n have_v a_o more_o kindly_a co-operation_n with_o they_o form_v a_o air_n far_o transcend_v we_o now_o in_o the_o healthy_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o prolong_v life_n and_o in_o this_o the_o author_n be_v free_a to_o expatiate_v as_o he_o please_v second_o as_o to_o their_o diet_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o antediluvian_n soil_v be_v excellent_o temper_v bring_v forth_o better_a and_o more_o wholesome_a fruit_n than_o be_v since_o the_o deluge_n that_o it_o have_v be_v taint_v with_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o fountain_n water_n be_v also_o then_o more_o wholesome_a and_o that_o those_o father_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o great_a knowledge_n to_o discern_v what_o be_v good_a and_o bad_a for_o they_o and_o observe_v a_o great_a temperance_n than_o be_v now_o use_v three_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o if_o man_n have_v not_o so_o many_o extrinsical_a cause_n as_o pleasure_n domestic_a and_o public_a care_n and_o other_o trouble_n to_o discompose_v he_o he_o may_v live_v a_o much_o long_a age_n in_o which_o it_o be_v think_v the_o ancient_n be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v lead_v a_o more_o sedate_n and_o calm_a life_n and_o so_o as_o to_o the_o other_o non-natural_a thing_n they_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o have_v govern_v themselves_o better_a in_o they_o than_o man_n do_v now_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o though_o we_o may_v not_o ascribe_v the_o antediluvian_n longaevity_n to_o any_o one_o of_o these_o sublunary_a cause_n single_o yet_o take_v altogether_o they_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o competent_a cause_n for_o it_o but_o to_o go_v about_o to_o alter_v the_o sun_n course_n or_o the_o earth_n posture_n to_o it_o to_o make_v it_o out_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v wat_fw-mi will_v never_o pass_v among_o learned_a men._n have_v assign_v such_o cause_n as_o perhaps_o by_o some_o may_v be_v think_v tolerable_o plausible_a for_o the_o antediluvian_n longaevity_n in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v give_v my_o opinion_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v that_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o long_a life_n of_o the_o patriarch_n to_o have_v be_v from_o a_o particular_a providence_n i_o can_v say_v it_o be_v for_o the_o reason_n assign_v by_o austin_n that_o the_o first_o world_n by_o a_o few_o may_v be_v people_v in_o a_o short_a time_n for_o on_o that_o account_n long_a life_n seem_v as_o necessary_a to_o other_o as_o to_o the_o patriarch_n beside_o that_o each_o of_o the_o patriarch_n as_o far_o as_o we_o find_v by_o scripture_n spend_v many_o year_n as_o adam_n above_o a_o hundred_o other_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o before_o they_o get_v child_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n they_o may_v have_v get_v child_n enough_o to_o have_v people_v many_o country_n tho_o as_o rabbi_n gedalia_n say_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o jewish_a doctor_n the_o patriarch_n do_v not_o live_v so_o long_o before_o they_o have_v child_n as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o but_o that_o it_o make_v mention_v of_o those_o only_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v the_o tradition_n not_o take_v notice_n of_o many_o other_o who_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o meddle_v withal_o but_o i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o adept_v philosopher_n finem_fw-la who_o in_o his_o late_a answer_n to_o the_o learned_a dr._n dickinson_n affirm_v long_o life_n to_o have_v be_v grant_v the_o patriarch_n from_o a_o particular_a providence_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o learn_v and_o propagate_v art_n and_o science_n and_o convey_v down_o with_o more_o certainty_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o fall_n of_o man_n god_n judgement_n upon_o he_o and_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o redemption_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o know_v not_o why_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o difficulty_n of_o admit_v a_o particular_a providence_n when_o such_o particular_a design_n of_o providence_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o it_o i_o reject_v therefore_o lunar_a year_n with_o the_o author_n though_o as_o to_o the_o testimony_n he_o quote_v from_o josephus_n say_v that_o the_o historian_n of_o all_o nation_n both_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n ascribe_v longaevity_n to_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n many_o of_o the_o author_n who_o he_o name_v aver_v they_o to_o have_v live_v a_o thousand_o year_n i_o value_v it_o not_o and_o much_o doubt_n whether_o the_o author_n himself_o give_v credit_n to_o those_o history_n for_o either_o they_o relate_v to_o antediluvian_n or_o postdiluvian_n time_n if_o to_o the_o former_a i_o know_v no_o colour_n of_o reason_n we_o have_v for_o rely_v on_o any_o thing_n as_o authentic_a deliver_v by_o greek_n or_o barbarian_n concern_v those_o time_n if_o to_o the_o latter_a i_o can_v think_v the_o author_n believe_v any_o man_n to_o have_v live_v a_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o deluge_n so_o we_o find_v that_o pliny_n consider_v what_o many_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o length_n of_o some_o man_n life_n plain_o say_v they_o have_v write_v fable_n instead_o of_o true_a history_n through_o their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o various_a acceptation_n of_o year_n and_o age_n a_o age_n signify_v with_o some_o thirty_o year_n with_o other_o only_a one_o year_n and_o with_o other_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n be_v determine_v by_o some_o by_o one_o revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o other_o it_o be_v make_v trimestrial_a 4._o and_o by_o other_o to_o consist_v of_o six_o month_n and_o father_n simon_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o even_o the_o ancient_a jew_n not_o find_v in_o their_o history_n genealogy_n enough_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o time_n make_v one_o single_a person_n to_o live_v many_o age_n whence_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a in_o their_o history_n than_o these_o long_o live_v man_n so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o over_o easy_o to_o give_v belief_n to_o jewish_a history_n which_o make_v their_o doctor_n survive_v till_o such_o a_o time_n as_o they_o can_v find_v another_o to_o join_v he_o nay_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o far_o from_o acquiesce_v in_o what_o josephus_n urge_v from_o the_o greek_a and_o barbarian_a tradition_n that_o they_o have_v affirm_v ibid._n as_o father_n simon_n tell_v we_o the_o patriarch_n to_o have_v live_v no_o long_o than_o other_o man_n and_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n make_v only_o mention_v of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o family_n to_o who_o it_o immediate_o join_v the_o last_o of_o the_o same_o family_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v betwixt_o both_o those_o doctor_n believe_v that_o when_o any_o head_n of_o a_o family_n have_v ordain_v certain_a law_n and_o method_n of_o live_v to_o the_o family_n he_o be_v make_v to_o live_v till_o the_o last_o of_o the_o family_n who_o have_v observe_v those_o law_n be_v dead_a so_o that_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v live_v all_o this_o while_n in_o his_o family_n and_o i_o doubt_v that_o all_o man_n who_o be_v not_o content_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o
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consider_v particular_o the_o paradisiacal_a place_n they_o describe_v what_o have_v the_o fortunate_a island_n the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n alcinous_n etc._n etc._n be_v place_n know_v to_o we_o in_o this_o hemisphere_n as_o literal_o understand_v to_o do_v with_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n some_o author_n as_o virgil_n and_o other_o to_o show_v themselves_o open_o allegorical_a place_v the_o elysian_a field_n in_o the_o subterraneous_a region_n where_o they_o think_v no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v seek_v for_o they_o and_o i_o think_v it_o plain_a enough_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o wilful_a blindness_n that_o those_o who_o place_v paradise_n beyond_o the_o ocean_n phaedone_n in_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n do_v it_o on_o the_o same_o account_n as_o we_o may_v judge_v by_o the_o pure_a aetherial_a earth_n describe_v by_o plato_n the_o author_n intimate_v more_o than_o once_o that_o the_o pensile_a garden_n of_o alcinous_n must_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o pensile_a structure_n of_o his_o paradisiacal_a earth_n as_o it_o hang_v over_o the_o abyss_n before_o the_o deluge_n whereas_o it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o these_o garden_n be_v they_o be_v that_o pensile_a vault_n hang_v over_o our_o head_n alcinous_n solemn_a lunam_fw-la stellasque_fw-la micantes_fw-la et_fw-la coelum_fw-la aeternum_fw-la credidit_fw-la esse_fw-la patrem_fw-la where_o shall_v his_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n or_o his_o paradise_n be_v but_o where_o his_o god_n be_v in_o the_o society_n of_o who_o he_o drink_v nectar_n and_o ambrosia_n or_o to_o express_v it_o according_a to_o christian_a divinity_n in_o the_o love_n and_o contemplation_n of_o who_o he_o be_v ravish_v with_o delight_n mythology_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n say_v to_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o west_n be_v no_o other_o the_o golden_a fruit_n be_v those_o golden_a globous_a body_n with_o which_o the_o heaven_n be_v adorn_v and_o the_o watchful_a dragon_n be_v that_o dragon_n at_o the_o north_n pole_n or_o the_o zodiac_n circle_n according_a to_o other_o say_v to_o be_v always_o watchful_a because_o it_o never_o set_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o only_a part_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o west_n because_o as_o the_o sun_n set_v in_o the_o west_n the_o star_n appear_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n hide_v they_o in_o the_o daytime_n the_o garden_n of_o adonis_n be_v the_o same_o adonis_n be_v the_o sun_n that_o glorious_a leader_n of_o the_o celestial_a host_n and_o these_o be_v the_o three_o paradisiacal_a garden_n which_o as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o be_v most_o celebrate_v by_o antiquity_n though_o even_o these_o must_v refer_v high_a i_o mean_v to_o the_o intellectual_a and_o archetypal_a world_n till_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n can_v never_o rest_v those_o delightful_a garden_n of_o adonis_n be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o gentile_n
from_o the_o eden_n of_o moses_n that_o word_n with_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v pleasure_n and_o delight_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v with_o the_o greek_n and_o as_o the_o word_n pardeis_n do_v with_o the_o chaldean_n and_o persian_n whence_o the_o greek_n take_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n paradisus_fw-la these_o be_v the_o garden_n where_o the_o never-ceasing_a nightingale_n sing_v vbi_fw-la suavis_fw-la cantat_fw-la aëdon_n apollo_n be_v famous_a for_o his_o charm_n he_o foment_n his_o egg_n in_o his_o breast_n and_o solace_n the_o wake_a labour_n of_o the_o tedious_a night_n with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o song_n retire_v in_o the_o wintertime_n from_o these_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o other_o then_o more_o pleasant_a concern_v the_o elysian_a field_n the_o author_n take_v a_o occasion_n to_o intimate_v as_o though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o other_o continent_n as_o he_o reflect_v on_o those_o who_o he_o conceive_v have_v misrepresent_v paradise_n say_v these_o have_v corrupt_v and_o misrepresent_v the_o notion_n of_o our_o paradise_n just_a as_o some_o modern_a poet_n have_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o elysian_a field_n which_o homer_n and_o the_o ancient_n place_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o will_v make_v a_o little_a green_a meadow_n in_o campania_n foelix_fw-la to_o be_v the_o fame_a elysium_n consider_v homer_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n i_o see_v not_o why_o they_o must_v be_v interpret_v to_o have_v place_v those_o field_n in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n as_o for_o that_o speech_n of_o proteus_n to_o menelaus_n in_o homer_n sed_fw-la te_fw-la quà_fw-la terrae_fw-la postremus_fw-la terminus_fw-la extat_fw-la elysium_n in_o in_o campum_fw-la coelestia_fw-la numina_fw-la ducunt_fw-la strabo_n interpret_v this_o of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n 3._o or_o the_o canary_n famous_a for_o a_o salubrity_n of_o the_o air_n and_o gentle_a zephyr_n peculiar_a to_o that_o region_n lie_v in_o the_o west_n plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o those_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v mean_v the_o moon_n where_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o sublunary_a region_n terminate_v macrobius_n tell_v we_o that_o according_a to_o antiquity_n those_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o elysian_a field_n be_v be_v the_o sphaera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o pure_a mind_n reside_v but_o to_o pass_v by_o these_o interpretation_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o mystae_fw-la what_o homer_n will_v be_v at_o by_o his_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o imply_v only_o a_o pass_n from_o the_o flesh_n into_o the_o spirit_n where_o the_o earth_n true_o end_v and_o where_o st._n paul_n find_v a_o real_a paradise_n and_o there_o be_v a_o torrid_a zone_n to_o pass_v ere_o we_o come_v to_o it_o and_o passable_a only_o by_o those_o qui_fw-la solis_fw-la meridiantis_fw-la fulgidissimum_fw-la jubar_fw-la far_o possunt_fw-la it_o be_v hardcoming_a near_o those_o coestial_a fire_n without_o be_v melt_v by_o their_o heat_n but_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o beneath_o concern_v what_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n mean_v by_o seem_v to_o place_v their_o paradise_n in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n virgil_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o represent_v the_o elysian_a field_n 6._o as_o well_o as_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wicked_a be_v torment_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o servius_n tell_v that_o those_o field_n be_v at_o the_o centre_n abound_v with_o all_o delight_n and_o that_o solemque_fw-la suum_fw-la sua_fw-la sydera_fw-la norunt_fw-la hither_o it_o be_v the_o sibyl_n carry_v aenaeas_n a_o enterprise_n she_o have_v not_o undertake_v but_o that_o she_o know_v he_o of_o the_o hero_n and_o some_o way_n qualify_v to_o attend_v she_o in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o incredible_a labour_n and_o indeed_o in_o a_o manner_n insupportable_a to_o wade_v through_o those_o subterraneous_a region_n nor_o can_v the_o difficulty_n of_o it_o sink_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n without_o trial_n the_o poet_n call_v it_o insanus_fw-la labour_n and_o it_o be_v so_o a_o divine_a fury_n attend_v it_o during_o the_o transaction_n the_o soul_n be_v stimulate_v to_o exert_v its_o noble_a instinct_n and_o the_o understanding_n be_v consummate_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o so_o be_v hence_o plato_n say_v phoedro_n that_o humane_a wisdom_n if_o compare_v with_o that_o which_o be_v have_v from_o oracle_n and_o a_o divine_a fury_n be_v as_o nothing_o and_o hence_o virgil_n think_v not_o aeneas_n due_o qualify_v for_o be_v founder_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o with_o his_o other_o endowment_n he_o have_v this_o divine_a institution_n of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v sibyl_n still_o in_o the_o world_n who_o on_o certain_a occasion_n can_v and_o do_v perform_v the_o like_a pious_a office_n to_o man_n though_o the_o outward_a typical_a part_n of_o cave_n and_o tripod_n be_v leave_v off_o the_o cave_n only_o denote_v a_o deep_a mental_a recess_n the_o tripod_n the_o three_o succession_n of_o time_n all_o know_v to_o apollo_n virgil_n not_o only_o in_o his_o six_o aenead_n but_o elsewhere_o sufficient_o intimate_v the_o dreadful_a labour_n which_o attend_v this_o transaction_n where_o he_o dissuade_v augustus_n though_o a_o great_a emperor_n and_o a_o man_n of_o noble_a endowment_n of_o mind_n from_o ever_o wish_v himself_o a_o party_n concern_v in_o it_o say_v quicquid_fw-la eris_fw-la nam_fw-la te_fw-la nec_fw-la sperent_fw-la tartara_fw-la regem_fw-la nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la regnandi_fw-la veniat_fw-la tam_fw-la dira_fw-la cupido_fw-la 1._o quamvis_fw-la elysios_fw-gr miretur_fw-la graecia_n campos_fw-la nec_fw-la repetita_fw-la sequi_fw-la curet_fw-la proserpina_n matrem_fw-la dam_fw-la facilem_fw-la cursum_fw-la whatever_o you_o will_v be_v for_o hell_n never_o hope_v you_o king_n nor_o so_o seek_v rule_n to_o wish_v so_o direful_a thing_n though_o greece_n admire_v the_o elysian_a field_n nor_o be_v proserpina_n fond_a with_o ceres_n thence_o to_o pass_v vouchsafe_v the_o favour_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v in_o view_n of_o this_o difficulty_n that_o christ_n say_v regnum_fw-la coelorum_fw-la vim_o patitur_fw-la &_o violenti_fw-la rapiunt_fw-la illud_fw-la mat._n 11._o and_o 12._o and_o again_o that_o it_o be_v as_o hard_o for_o a_o rich_a man_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n as_o for_o a_o camel_n to_o go_v through_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o needle_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o the_o sibyl_n require_v of_o aenaeas_n to_o perform_v before_o he_o can_v accompany_v she_o in_o this_o great_a undertake_n it_o may_v not_o be_v difficult_a for_o we_o to_o conceive_v what_o those_o region_n be_v into_o which_o he_o pass_v the_o golden_a branch_n must_v be_v get_v and_o carry_v with_o he_o to_o gain_v his_o admittance_n into_o they_o and_o a_o dead_a man_n a_o friend_n of_o he_o slay_v by_o triton_n a_o sea_n god_n who_o he_o have_v provoke_v must_v be_v bury_v the_o old_a man_n the_o animal_n man_n must_v be_v slay_v and_o bury_v without_o which_o sacred_a necromantic_a practice_n christ_n can_v be_v form_v nor_o reign_v within_o we_o nor_o can_v we_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bliss_n the_o poet_n make_v this_o man_n a_o trumpeter_n the_o animal-man_n be_v nought_o but_o clamour_n and_o noise_n his_o funeral-pile_n must_v be_v make_v of_o that_o ancient_a overgrow_a forest_n that_o den_n of_o wild_a beast_n with_o which_o the_o golden_a bow_n be_v all_o invest_v gold_n for_o that_o its_o a_o pure_a and_o incorruptible_a metal_n and_o the_o most_o ductile_a and_o extendible_a of_o all_o body_n and_o in_o its_o colour_n resemble_v the_o glorious_a light_n of_o heaven_n it_o terminate_a also_o the_o desire_n of_o man_n be_v make_v by_o the_o ancient_n the_o sacred_a type_n of_o the_o deity_n or_o of_o that_o divine_a nature_n diffuse_v through_o the_o world_n and_o hence_o by_o divine_n the_o whole_a intellectual_a world_n be_v call_v the_o cataena_fw-la aurea_fw-la and_o hence_o also_o be_v those_o famous_a story_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n at_o colchos_n and_o of_o the_o golden_a fruit_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n and_o the_o golden_a age_n refer_v here_o and_o this_o be_v that_o aurum_fw-la ignitum_fw-la which_o st._n john_n say_v will_v make_v a_o man_n rich._n now_o the_o sibyl_n true_o tell_v aenaeas_n there_o be_v no_o come_n at_o this_o golden_a branch_n that_o divine_a spirit_n which_o must_v be_v his_o passport_n to_o the_o elysian_a field_n till_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o the_o wild_a forest_n with_o which_o it_o be_v surround_v and_o make_v a_o funeral-pile_n of_o it_o to_o burn_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o friend_n misenus_n that_o animal_n man_n the_o forest_n be_v nought_o but_o that_o confusion_n of_o vice_n in_o which_o humane_a life_n be_v involve_v and_o till_o this_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o burn_v igne_fw-la
not_o to_o any_o other_o hemisphere_n austin_n and_o hierom_n and_o the_o ancient_a father_n general_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o continent_n but_o this_o we_o inhabit_v and_o though_o the_o author_n refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o high_a elevate_a situation_n of_o paradise_n to_o another_o chapter_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o examine_v it_o here_o we_o find_v then_o that_o several_a of_o the_o author_n beforementioned_a as_o barcephas_n strabus_n fuldenses_n historia_fw-la scholastica_fw-la beda_n austin_n beside_o many_o other_o not_o name_v before_o as_o damascene_fw-la rupertus_n basil_n alchimus_n avitus_n tostate_n and_o many_o more_o give_v paradise_n a_o very_a high_o elevate_v situation_n some_o say_n it_o to_o have_v be_v seat_v as_o high_a as_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o within_o the_o lunar_a circle_n which_o opinion_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o theology_n of_o the_o gentile_n their_o divine_n 6._o as_o servius_n tell_v we_o place_v elysium_n about_o the_o lunar_a circle_n but_o this_o opinion_n the_o author_n say_v look_v very_o strange_a and_o extravagant_a at_o first_o sight_n but_o the_o wonder_n will_v cease_v if_o we_o understand_v this_o not_o of_o paradise_n take_v a_o part_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a primaeval_fw-fr earth_n wherein_o the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n be_v that_o be_v real_o seat_v much_o high_a than_o the_o present_a earth_n and_o may_v be_v reasonable_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v as_o much_o elevate_v as_o the_o top_n of_o our_o mountain_n be_v now_o and_o that_o phrase_n of_o reach_v to_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o these_o other_o expression_n of_o reach_v to_o heaven_n or_o reach_v above_o the_o cloud_n and_o he_o believe_v the_o ancient_n aim_v by_o this_o phrase_n to_o express_v a_o height_n above_o the_o middle_a region_n or_o above_o our_o atmosphere_n that_o paradise_n may_v be_v serene_a and_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o tradition_n of_o reach_v to_o the_o lunar_a circle_n be_v derive_v by_o albertus_n magnus_n as_o high_a as_o from_o s._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v some_o reply_n to_o this_o opinion_n that_o if_o paradise_n have_v be_v as_o high_a elevate_v as_o those_o author_n represent_v it_o the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o it_o must_v have_v take_v up_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a earth_n for_o it_o to_o have_v afford_v a_o easy_a and_o gentle_a ascent_n to_o man_n if_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n have_v continue_v whence_o they_o say_v that_o when_o those_o father_n say_v that_o paradise_n reach_v to_o the_o lunar_a circle_n or_o near_a heaven_n they_o say_v it_o hyperbolical_o to_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o it_o by_o its_o hyperbolical_a height_n or_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o continual_a even_o temper_v of_o the_o air_n there_o it_o resemble_v in_o this_o the_o celestial_a body_n which_o be_v without_o contrariety_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o this_o answer_n the_o ground_n on_o which_o these_o author_n go_v to_o give_v paradise_n this_o high_a elevate_a situation_n which_o the_o author_n intimate_v to_o have_v be_v only_o for_o a_o sereneness_n of_o the_o air_n i_o find_v by_o a_o learned_a school-divine_a to_o have_v be_v threefold_a first_o for_o afford_v a_o descent_n to_o the_o four_o river_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v issue_v from_o paradise_n to_o water_v the_o whole_a earth_n second_o for_o a_o serene_a and_o wholesome_a air_n whence_o they_o will_v place_v it_o above_o the_o wind_n and_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n three_o that_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n as_o they_o all_o suppose_v it_o be_v be_v much_o high_a than_o all_o the_o mountain_n say_v then_o to_o have_v be_v overflow_v we_o find_v therefore_o on_o what_o ground_n barcephas_n give_v paradise_n a_o high_a elevate_a situation_n 9_o viz._n for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o four_o river_n which_o he_o plain_o signify_v thus_o asserimus_fw-la eam_fw-la terrum_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la est_fw-la paradisus_fw-la altiorem_fw-la multò_fw-la sublimioremque_fw-la existere_fw-la hâc_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la colimus_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la ita_fw-la se_fw-la habere_fw-la indicio_fw-la sunt_fw-la quatuor_fw-la illa_fw-la grandia_fw-la flumina_fw-la quae_fw-la orta_fw-la in_o paradisi_fw-la terrâ_fw-la per_fw-la hanc_fw-la nostram_fw-la ab_fw-la illâ_fw-la diversam_fw-la feruntur_fw-la ralegh_n also_o quote_v the_o follow_a passage_n from_o he_o to_o this_o effect_n 4._o deinde_fw-la hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la responsum_fw-la volumus_fw-la paradisum_fw-la multò_fw-la sublimiore_fw-la positum_fw-la esse_fw-la region_fw-la atque_fw-la haec_fw-la nostra_fw-la extet_fw-la terra_fw-la eóque_fw-la fieri_fw-la ut_fw-la illinc_fw-la per_fw-la praecipitium_fw-la delabantur_fw-la fluvii_fw-la tantò_fw-la cum_fw-la impetu_fw-la quantum_fw-la verbis_fw-la exprimere_fw-la non_fw-la possis_fw-la eóque_fw-la impetu_fw-la impulsi_fw-la pressique_a sub_fw-la oceani_fw-la vado_fw-la rapiantur_fw-la unde_fw-la rursus_fw-la prosiliant_a ebulliantque_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la à_fw-la nostro_fw-la culto_fw-la orbe_fw-la so_o again_o on_o the_o other_o ground_n viz._n the_o preservation_n of_o paradise_n at_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v give_v a_o high_a situation_n 5._o and_o as_o for_o its_o continuance_n since_o the_o flood_n irenaeus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n that_o henoch_n and_o elias_n now_o remain_v in_o paradise_n and_o tell_v we_o he_o learn_v it_o from_o priest_n who_o be_v disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o same_o be_v teach_v by_o justin_n martyr_n athanasius_n austin_n hierom_n aquinas_n theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n malvenda_n and_o many_o other_o malvenda_n say_v that_o no_o divine_a till_o peter_n lombard_n nor_o none_o after_o he_o till_o eugubinus_n say_v that_o paradise_n be_v not_o still_o in_o be_v or_o that_o it_o perish_v by_o the_o deluge_n hence_o we_o see_v if_o christian_a tradition_n shall_v be_v stand_v to_o and_o it_o be_v the_o general_a tradition_n of_o the_o father_n that_o paradise_n be_v still_o in_o be_v then_o must_v the_o author_n hypothesis_n concern_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o flood_n be_v void_a now_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o the_o high_a situation_n ascribe_v to_o paradise_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o paradise_n take_v a_o part_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a primaeval_fw-fr earth_n wherein_z the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n be_v which_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v as_o high_a elevate_v as_o the_o top_n of_o our_o mountain_n be_v now_o we_o find_v that_o though_o the_o suppose_a elevate_a situation_n which_o the_o author_n give_v to_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n and_o the_o course_n he_o give_v to_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n may_v possible_o have_v afford_v a_o paradisiacal_a sereneness_n of_o the_o air_n as_o he_o intimate_v yet_o his_o frame_n of_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n will_v manifest_o subvert_v the_o other_o two_o ground_n the_o father_n go_v upon_o viz._n the_o course_n of_o the_o four_o river_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o paradise_n at_o the_o deluge_n and_o consequent_o he_o can_v pretend_v the_o least_o colour_n of_o strength_n give_v to_o his_o hypothesis_n as_o be_v back_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o father_n and_o author_n who_o have_v give_v paradise_n a_o high_a situation_n next_o the_o author_n mention_n another_o set_v of_o author_n that_o interpret_v the_o flame_v sword_n that_o guard_v paradise_n to_o be_v the_o torrid_a zone_n whereby_o he_o say_v they_o plain_o intimate_v that_o paradise_n in_o their_o opinion_n lay_v beyond_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o in_o the_o antihemisphere_n and_o for_o this_o opinion_n he_o quote_v tertullian_n cyprian_n austin_n isidore_n hispalensis_n and_o aquinas_n and_o in_o his_o latin_a copy_n he_o much_o urge_v for_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o flame_v sword_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o any_o of_o those_o author_n suppose_v paradise_n beyond_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o not_o in_o it_o as_o tertullian_n at_o least_o hold_v the_o late_a its_o manifest_a that_o they_o never_o suppose_v any_o other_o hemisphere_n inhabitbit_v there_o though_o possible_o they_o may_v suppose_v a_o island_n there_o for_o what_o then_o shall_v have_v hinder_v all_o those_o inhabitant_n from_o enter_v into_o paradise_n they_o be_v past_o the_o flame_v sword_n and_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o author_n shall_v urge_v for_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o flame_v sword_n he_o have_v suppose_v that_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n be_v inhabit_v before_o the_o flood_n whence_o consequent_o all_o the_o man_n there_o must_v have_v have_v free_a access_n to_o paradise_n these_o be_v such_o inconsistency_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o must_v see_v they_o another_o form_n of_o expression_n be_v instanced_a by_o the_o author_n as_o use_v among_o the_o ancient_n concern_v paradise_n viz._n that_o it_o
avoid_v cavillation_n in_o this_o kind_n i_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o brief_o what_o i_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o chaos_n and_o the_o mundane_a egg_n and_o let_v it_o bear_v as_o far_o as_o it_o may_v though_o withal_o to_o lessen_v that_o reverence_n which_o some_o may_v have_v for_o the_o cosmogonia_n of_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n i_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o the_o sense_n of_o eusebius_n concern_v it_o who_o say_v evang._n that_o though_o plato_n out_o of_o a_o seem_a compliance_n with_o the_o law_n of_o his_o city_n pretend_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o poetic_a theogonia_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o cosmogonia_n as_o a_o tradition_n deliver_v down_o from_o the_o son_n of_o the_o god_n who_o must_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o parent_n yet_o all_o the_o while_o he_o do_v but_o sly_o jeer_v it_o plain_o intimate_v the_o fabulosity_n thereof_o when_o he_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v introduce_v not_o only_o without_o necessary_a demonstration_n but_o also_o without_o so_o much_o as_o probability_n this_o be_v premise_v i_o may_v set_v down_o what_o my_o own_o thought_n may_v be_v concern_v it_o as_o follows_z the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o search_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o humane_a and_o divine_a thing_n can_v not_o rest_v in_o the_o examination_n and_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o particular_a effect_n they_o find_v here_o on_o the_o earth_n but_o attempt_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o how_o all_o thing_n issue_v at_o first_o from_o their_o divine_a or_o metaphysical_a principle_n now_o the_o world_n be_v anterior_a to_o mankind_n after_o they_o have_v contemplate_v the_o proceed_n of_o it_o from_o god_n when_o they_o come_v to_o set_v it_o forth_o they_o can_v not_o more_o plausible_o do_v it_o than_o by_o similitude_n or_o analogy_n to_o those_o common_a generation_n we_o have_v before_o we_o whence_o come_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o mundane_a egg_n and_o by_o the_o reference_n which_o they_o conceive_v be_v betwixt_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o idea_n in_o the_o divine_a mind_n and_o those_o they_o observe_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man._n they_o observe_v that_o nature_n and_o art_n proceed_v from_o certain_a obscure_a and_o rough_a dilineation_n to_o a_o more_o exact_a form_n and_o conclude_v that_o as_o art_n imitate_v nature_n so_o nature_n do_v the_o deity_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v they_o think_v that_o by_o observe_v that_o order_n which_o nature_n hold_v be_v the_o only_a method_n to_o find_v out_o the_o way_n of_o the_o divine_a operation_n but_o as_o i_o have_v intimate_v in_o my_o consideration_n on_o the_o first_o book_n i_o know_v not_o how_o far_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o gentile_n to_o have_v hold_v any_o real_a successive_a change_n to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o chaos_n towards_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o world_n their_o design_n in_o set_v forth_o a_o chaos_n and_o change_v it_o undergo_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v only_o to_o help_v our_o way_n of_o conceive_v by_o reduce_v all_o thing_n mental_o to_o number_n and_o order_n as_o issue_v at_o first_o from_o one_o principle_n according_a to_o the_o pythagorean_n philosophy_n derive_v all_o thing_n à_fw-fr monade_n or_o as_o rise_v ab_fw-la ovo_fw-la analogical_o which_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o what_o jamblicus_n say_v of_o the_o egyptian_n viz._n that_o they_o make_v mud_n and_o water_n float_v the_o chaos_n be_v suppose_v such_o their_o hieroglyphic_n of_o material_a and_o corporeal_a thing_n and_o as_o austin_n say_v when_o the_o ancient_n talk_v of_o a_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n intellerunt_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la hoc_fw-la temporis_fw-la sed_fw-la substitutionis_fw-la initium_fw-la de_fw-fr civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 10._o c._n 31._o whereas_o the_o author_n will_v not_o allow_v moses's_fw-fr cosmopaeia_n to_o be_v philosophical_a it_o not_o pass_v from_o one_o rank_n of_o being_n to_o another_o in_o a_o physical_a order_n and_o connection_n according_a to_o the_o motion_n and_o transformation_n of_o the_o chaos_n moses_n make_v all_o thing_n to_o spring_v from_o the_o all-powerful_a word_n of_o god_n one_o after_o the_o other_o in_o that_o order_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o furnish_v a_o habitable_a world_n according_a to_o a_o popular_a decorum_n to_o this_o i_o say_v first_o that_o many_o man_n already_o pretend_v to_o have_v show_v and_o among_o other_o the_o learned_a vallesius_n 1._o a_o due_a physical_a order_n and_o connexion_n in_o moses_n cosmopoeia_fw-la and_o that_o all_o thing_n pass_v in_o it_o according_a to_o a_o due_a priority_n of_o nature_n and_o concern_v this_o cosmopoeia_fw-la i_o can_v wish_v to_o have_v read_v a_o book_n write_v by_o don_n isaac_n abravanel_n a_o spanish_a jew_n mention_v in_o father_n simon_n be_v catalogue_n of_o jewish_a author_n annex_v to_o his_o critical_a history_n entitle_v miphaboth_n elohim_n work_n of_o god_n where_o the_o say_v rabbin_z have_v learned_o treat_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o withal_o examine_v whence_o moses_n have_v what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n second_o that_o when_o the_o author_n shall_v show_v we_o in_o a_o more_o philosophical_a way_n than_o moses_n have_v do_v let_v he_o take_v it_o from_o who_o of_o the_o gentile_n he_o please_v how_o the_o world_n at_o first_o proceed_v from_o god_n we_o may_v hearken_v to_o he_o mean_v while_o there_o be_v this_o to_o observe_v first_o that_o the_o creation_n be_v a_o metaphysical_a act_n and_o the_o order_n of_o it_o be_v incomprehensible_a to_o man_n far_o than_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o reveal_v it_o to_o he_o by_o his_o prophet_n second_o that_o i_o have_v already_o valid_o refute_v as_o i_o conceive_v those_o separation_n which_o the_o author_n have_v suppose_v to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o chaos_n at_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o world_n three_o that_o if_o the_o author_n or_o any_o man_n else_o shall_v attempt_v to_o explain_v what_o the_o ancient_n have_v say_v of_o a_o chaos_n and_o any_o successive_a change_n it_o undergo_v when_o it_o form_v a_o habitable_a world_n before_o they_o expect_v we_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o explanation_n or_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o ancient_n mean_v more_o in_o what_o they_o say_v in_o that_o kind_n than_o to_o render_v our_o thought_n easy_a as_o to_o a_o apprehension_n of_o a_o beginning_n of_o thing_n by_o their_o set_n it_o forth_o by_o a_o similitude_n to_o common_a generation_n from_o egg_n they_o ought_v to_o bring_v that_o ancient_a debate_v point_n to_o a_o clear_a determination_n viz._n whether_o the_o egg_n or_o chick_n be_v first_o for_o those_o who_o maintain_v a_o chaos_n and_o real_a successive_a change_n to_o have_v pass_v in_o it_o must_v make_v out_o the_o egg_n to_o have_v be_v before_o the_o chick_n whereas_o plutarch_n macrobius_n and_o other_o who_o have_v debate_v the_o point_n seem_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o other_o opinion_n hold_v all_o thing_n at_o first_o to_o have_v be_v set_v in_o their_o perfect_a state_n through_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n 6._o aristotle_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o pherecydes_n syrus_n the_o magi_n and_o other_o of_o the_o sage_n affirm_v that_o the_o first_o principle_n whence_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v generate_v be_v the_o best_a or_o of_o a_o absolute_a perfect_a be_v so_o that_o in_o the_o scale_n of_o nature_n thing_n do_v not_o ascend_v upward_o from_o the_o most_o imperfect_a to_o the_o more_o perfect_a being_n as_o the_o ancient_a poet_n represent_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a descend_v downward_o from_o the_o most_o perfect_a to_o the_o less_o perfect_a of_o which_o opinion_n he_o also_o declare_v himself_o whereas_o the_o author_n set_v down_o this_o as_o a_o maxim_n that_o what_o the_o ancient_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o world_n from_o a_o chaos_n or_o about_o its_o period_n or_o dissolution_n be_v never_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o great_a universe_n but_o of_o our_o earth_n or_o of_o this_o sublunary_a world_n and_o think_v he_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o moses_n cosmogonia_n be_v so_o to_o be_v under_o stand_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v so_o easy_o do_v find_v the_o great_a part_n of_o writer_n to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o those_o that_o maintain_v that_o opinion_n may_v do_v well_o to_o tell_v we_o if_o the_o heaven_n be_v for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o series_n of_o age_n before_o this_o earth_n and_o sublunary_a region_n what_o this_o place_n be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n set_v forth_o by_o moses_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o vacuum_n or_o a_o spacium_fw-la imaginarium_fw-la for_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o odd_a hole_n leave_v
by_o providence_n after_o the_o rest_n of_o being_n be_v complete_v but_o as_o what_o moses_n have_v say_v of_o the_o creation_n by_o most_o christian_a writer_n be_v understand_v of_o the_o whole_a system_n of_o being_n as_o well_o celestial_a as_o terrestrial_a so_o we_o find_v when_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n speak_v of_o the_o rise_v of_o thing_n from_o a_o chaos_n they_o mean_v the_o same_o hesiod_n and_o ovid_n and_o other_o that_o write_v of_o the_o chaos_n be_v plain_a that_o the_o heaven_n rise_v from_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o know_v the_o hermetick_n philosopher_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o some_o to_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o moses_n but_o certain_o of_o great_a antiquity_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o cohabitation_n there_o be_v of_o superior_n and_o inferior_n in_o the_o chaos_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o separation_n of_o it_o the_o superior_n retire_v to_o their_o celestial_a abide_v aristophanes_n also_o who_o the_o author_n admire_v above_o the_o rest_n plain_o say_v in_o his_o cosmogonia_n that_o the_o chaos_n be_v before_o the_o earth_n the_o air_n and_o the_o heaven_n moreover_o when_o the_o author_n say_v the_o theogonia_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o cosmogonia_n and_o their_o cosmogonia_n the_o same_o with_o their_o geogonia_n it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o understand_v those_o genealogy_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a body_n exclusive_o to_o the_o celestial_a for_o those_o gentile_n be_v infect_v with_o polytheism_n and_o make_v the_o chief_a part_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o world_n god_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o make_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o they_o be_v know_v to_o have_v adore_v the_o whole_a host_n of_o heaven_n so_o again_o as_o to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n by_o fire_n we_o find_v the_o ancient_n general_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o heaven_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o earth_n hierom_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o isaiah_n say_v quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la &_o philosophorum_fw-la mundi_fw-la opinio_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la cernimus_fw-la igni_fw-la peritura_fw-la seneca_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n say_v sydera_fw-la syderibus_fw-la incurrent_a &_o omni_fw-la flagrante_fw-la materiâ_fw-la uno_fw-la igne_fw-la quicquid_fw-la nunc_fw-la ex_fw-la disposito_fw-la lucet_fw-la ardebit_fw-la lucan_n say_v communis_fw-la mundo_fw-la superest_fw-la rogus_fw-la ossibus_fw-la astra_fw-la misturus_fw-la and_o he_o express_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n elsewhere_o ovid_n from_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n say_v esse_fw-la quoque_fw-la in_o fatis_fw-la reminiscitur_fw-la affore_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la mare_fw-la quo_fw-la tellus_fw-la correptáque_fw-la regius_fw-la coeli_fw-la ardeat_fw-la &_o mundi_fw-la mole_n operosa_fw-la laboret_fw-la the_o sibyl_n verse_n be_v as_o follow_v tunc_fw-la arden_n fluvius_fw-la coelo_fw-la manabit_fw-la ab_fw-la alto_fw-mi igneus_fw-la atque_fw-la locos_fw-la consumet_fw-la funditus_fw-la omnes_fw-la terrámque_fw-la oceanúmque_fw-la ingentem_fw-la &_o caerula_fw-la ponti_fw-la stagnáque_fw-la tum_fw-la fluvios_fw-la fontes_fw-la ditémque_fw-la severum_fw-la caelestémque_fw-la polum_fw-la caeli_fw-la quoque_fw-la lumina_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la orac_n fluxa_fw-la ruent_fw-la formâ_fw-la deletâ_fw-la prorsus_fw-la eorum_fw-la then_o from_o high_a heaven_n vast_a stream_n of_o fire_n shall_v flow_v those_o flame_n consume_v all_o thing_n here_o below_o the_o earth_n the_o mighty_a ocean_n the_o blue_a main_n lakes_n rivers_n fountain_n and_o what_o dis_n do_v claim_v and_o heaven_n itself_o who_o light_n shall_v flow_v in_o one_o and_o star_n shall_v fall_v their_o form_n destroy_v and_o go_v so_o again_o it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n among_o christian_a divine_n that_o the_o heaven_n will_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n 4._o dr._n hakewill_n in_o his_o apology_n say_v it_o seem_v to_o he_o the_o most_o likely_a opinion_n and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o whole_a world_n with_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o only_a man_n angel_n and_o devil_n and_o the_o three_o heaven_n the_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o place_n and_o instrument_n appoint_v for_o the_o torment_a of_o the_o damn_a except_v shall_v be_v total_o and_o final_o dissolve_v and_o annihilate_v which_o he_o prove_v by_o many_o forcible_a argument_n refute_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o mention_v many_o learned_a man_n of_o he_o think_v he_o have_v so_o far_o evince_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o solid_o answerable_a to_o who_o book_n for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o must_v remit_v the_o reader_n so_o salmeron_n on_o that_o passage_n of_o s._n peter_n 2.3_o say_v loquor_fw-la ergo_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la de_fw-la veris_fw-la coelis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la david_n dixit_fw-la initio_fw-la tu_fw-la domine_fw-la terram_fw-la fundasti_fw-la &_o opera_fw-la manuum_fw-la tuarum_fw-la sunt_fw-la coeli_fw-la ipsi_fw-la peribunt_fw-la nimirum_fw-la per_fw-la ignem_fw-la ubi_fw-la ostendit_fw-la veros_fw-la coelos_fw-la &_o veram_fw-la terram_fw-la verè_fw-la peritura_fw-la and_o beneath_o quòd_fw-la autem_fw-la quidam_fw-la ex_fw-la patribus_fw-la interpretabantur_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la supremis_fw-la &_o veris_fw-la coelis_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la aereis_fw-la &_o aqueis_fw-la esse_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la ratione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la textus_fw-la revincuntur_fw-la nam_fw-la imprimis_fw-la ostendimus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la coelorum_fw-la nomine_fw-la in_o plurali_fw-la numero_fw-la aereos_fw-la &_o elementares_fw-la coelos_fw-la accipi_fw-la deinde_fw-la post_fw-la coelos_fw-la nominatos_fw-la subdit_fw-la elementa_fw-la verò_fw-la calore_fw-la solventur_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la elementa_fw-la ignis_fw-la ardore_fw-la tabescent_fw-la quod_fw-la aerem_fw-la &_o aquam_fw-la &_o sphaeram_fw-la ignis_fw-la spectare_fw-la videtur_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la per_fw-la coelos_fw-la accipi_fw-la illa_fw-la tria_fw-la elementa_fw-la cum_fw-la bis_fw-la coelos_fw-la ab_fw-la elementis_fw-la contra_fw-la distinguat_fw-la again_o isaiah_n 34.4_o it_o be_v say_v all_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v roll_a together_o as_o a_o scroll_n and_o all_o their_o host_n shall_v fall_v down_o as_o the_o leaf_n fall_v from_o the_o vine_n and_o as_o a_o fall_a fig_n from_o a_o figtree_n which_o word_n s._n john_n apoc._n 6.13_o seem_v to_o have_v borrow_v from_o the_o prophet_n evangel_n and_o so_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o follow_a verse_n of_o juvencus_n to_o be_v write_v according_a to_o a_o prophetic_a truth_n immortal_a nihil_fw-la mundi_fw-la compage_fw-la tenetur_fw-la non_fw-la orbis_fw-la non_fw-la regna_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la aurea_fw-la roma_fw-it non_fw-la mare_fw-la non_fw-la tellus_fw-la non_fw-la ignea_fw-la sydera_fw-la coeli_fw-la nam_fw-la statuit_fw-la genitor_fw-la rerum_fw-la irrevocabile_fw-la tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la cunctum_fw-la torrens_fw-la rapiet_fw-la flamma_fw-la ultima_fw-la mundum_fw-la i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o those_o who_o by_o their_o insight_n in_o symbolical_a learning_n reach_v the_o mystical_a sense_n of_o the_o prophet_n well_o know_v that_o what_o be_v symbolise_v by_o the_o heaven_n will_v pass_v away_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o mystical_a conflagration_n as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v symbolise_v by_o the_o earth_n whence_o unless_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v symbolical_o evacuate_v so_o that_o the_o conflagration_n shall_v not_o concern_v external_a nature_n i_o shall_v ever_o believe_v that_o the_o one_o will_v be_v concern_v in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o homo_fw-la cum_fw-la dormierit_fw-la non_fw-la resurget_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la erunt_fw-la coeli_fw-la and_o not_o to_o rest_v in_o mystery_n where_o i_o may_v be_v plain_a the_o mystical_a conflagration_n be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o baptism_n by_o fire_n and_o the_o spirit_n whence_o i_o conceive_v some_o sect_n of_o christian_n almost_o from_o the_o first_o time_n of_o christianity_n as_o the_o jacobite_n aethiopian_n copt_v isini_n etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o baptise_v with_o water_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v their_o child_n burn_v by_o their_o priest_n in_o the_o cheek_n or_o forehead_n with_o a_o iron_n according_a to_o that_o matth._n 3._o he_o will_v baptize_v you_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o fire_n now_o when_o god_n be_v please_v to_o send_v that_o baptism_n not_o only_a sense_n symbolise_v by_o the_o earth_n but_o reason_n also_o symbolise_v by_o the_o heaven_n pass_v away_o and_o be_v absorp_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o carry_v above_o itself_o the_o spirit_n be_v as_o much_o exalt_v above_o reason_n as_o reason_n be_v above_o sense_n and_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n own_a by_o all_o divine_n though_o none_o i_o conceive_v can_v apprehend_v how_o the_o thing_n be_v transact_v but_o those_o to_o who_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v that_o baptism_n they_o be_v bring_v into_o that_o state_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v s._n paul_n say_v omnia_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o aenigmate_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la nothing_n be_v able_a to_o perceive_v the_o way_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o the_o spirit_n and_o hence_o we_o find_v after_o the_o apostle_n receive_v it_o they_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o people_n of_o be_v intoxicate_v with_o
ancient_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o present_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o any_o foundation_n for_o it_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o be_v so_o universal_o receive_v upon_o a_o slight_a presumption_n only_o because_o it_o lay_v under_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o the_o sun_n have_v the_o same_o latitude_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o his_o course_n and_o motion_n that_o he_o have_v now_o etc._n etc._n he_o instance_n several_a of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n astronomer_n and_o geographer_n who_o hold_v that_o zone_n uninhabitable_a and_o add_v that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o he_o also_o name_n hold_v that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n do_v once_o change_v their_o situation_n and_o be_v at_o first_o in_o another_o posture_n from_o what_o they_o be_v now_o till_o that_o inclination_n happen_v etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v that_o these_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n must_v refer_v to_o that_o state_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v represent_v in_o his_o antediluvian_n world_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o seem_v no_o wonder_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v uninhabitable_a for_o navigation_n be_v not_o come_v to_o its_o perfection_n america_n undiscovered_a and_o no_o trade_v establish_v by_o land_n to_o those_o part_n of_o africa_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o great_a heat_n find_v in_o the_o neighbour_a climate_n to_o it_o may_v natural_o induce_v such_o a_o belief_n in_o they_o so_o that_o we_o may_v allow_v it_o to_o have_v past_a as_o a_o negative_a tradition_n among_o they_o for_o that_o no_o man_n have_v attempt_v a_o discovery_n but_o to_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v a_o positive_a tradition_n among_o they_o derive_v from_o antediluvian_n time_n on_o a_o suppose_a differ_v position_n which_o the_o heaven_n or_o earth_n then_o have_v it_o be_v more_o than_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v neither_o be_v that_o opinion_n of_o the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n so_o general_a in_o ancient_a time_n but_o some_o patron_n of_o the_o earth_n mere_o upon_o a_o stress_n of_o reason_v always_o say_v nay_o to_o it_o 14._o thus_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o pythagoras_n as_o great_a a_o man_n as_o any_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o more_o ancient_a than_o any_o the_o author_n have_v name_v for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n hold_v the_o torrid_a zone_n habitable_a and_o a_o temperate_a region_n as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o that_o of_o the_o summer_n and_o that_o of_o the_o winter_n and_o certain_o pythagoras_n be_v as_o likely_a a_o man_n as_o any_o among_o the_o ancient_n to_o have_v know_v such_o a_o tradition_n and_o to_o have_v faithful_o convey_v it_o to_o posterity_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o ground_n for_o it_o himself_o and_o orpheus_n be_v judge_v by_o many_o to_o have_v be_v know_v in_o the_o mosaic_a cabala_n concern_v the_o true_a system_n of_o the_o world_n ptolemy_n also_o say_v many_o contend_v 6._o that_o the_o part_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v inhabit_v as_o be_v the_o most_o temperate_a region_n because_o the_o sun_n neither_o stay_v in_o the_o vertical_a point_n but_o make_v swift_a recess_n according_a to_o latitude_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n whence_o the_o summer_n be_v render_v temperate_a neither_o in_o the_o solstice_n be_v it_o far_o from_o the_o vertex_fw-la wherefore_o the_o winter_n must_v be_v very_o mild_a rerum_fw-la bede_n quote_v this_o passage_n and_o add_v but_o what_o those_o habitation_n be_v we_o can_v say_v with_o any_o likely_a ground_n for_o man_n have_v not_o pass_v thither_o even_o to_o this_o day_n wherefore_o what_o be_v say_v of_o it_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o rather_o as_o a_o conjecture_n than_o a_o true_a history_n tertullian_n also_o hold_v the_o torrid_a zone_n a_o temperate_a region_n and_o place_v paradise_n in_o it_o and_o so_o do_v nicephora_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o theophilus_n the_o like_a do_v bonaventure_n and_o durandus_fw-la of_o late_a year_n and_o avicenna_n among_o the_o arabian_n hold_v that_o region_n temperate_a here_o also_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o general_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n hold_v likewise_o the_o two_o polar_a zone_n uninhabitable_a through_o continual_a frost_n there_o so_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o which_o will_v destroy_v the_o author_n hypothesis_n for_o the_o source_n of_o his_o water_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o as_o to_o those_o philosopher_n mention_v by_o the_o author_n to_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n once_o change_v their_o situation_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o follow_v they_o in_o it_o more_o than_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o erroneous_a opinion_n which_o we_o find_v among_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n ignonorance_n in_o cosmography_n be_v a_o epidemical_a distemper_n among_o they_o 12._o so_o that_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o pythagoras_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o bethink_v he_o of_o the_o obliqueness_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 11._o which_o invention_n some_o ascribe_v to_o oenopides_n of_o chius_n the_o same_o tell_v we_o parmenides_n be_v the_o first_o who_o limit_v the_o place_n inhabit_v on_o the_o earth_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o two_o habitable_a zone_n to_o the_o tropic_a circle_n what_o wonder_v then_o that_o the_o ancient_n shall_v lie_v under_o great_a mistake_n in_o thing_n relate_v to_o that_o knowledge_n but_o the_o author_n urge_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n that_o diogenes_n anaxagoras_n empedocles_n 8._o leucippus_n and_o democritus_n say_v there_o be_v once_o a_o change_n of_o the_o pole_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o tradition_n among_o the_o ancient_n for_o which_o they_o be_v good_a testimony_n but_o i_o will_v ask_v the_o author_n whether_o either_o of_o those_o philosopher_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n as_o a_o tradition_n among_o the_o ancient_n plutarch_n whence_o he_o quote_v their_o opinion_n entitle_v his_o book_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o deliver_v this_o as_o their_o particular_a opinion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o tradition_n and_o assign_v the_o several_a reason_n they_o go_v upon_o which_o be_v all_o find_v to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o to_o expect_v that_o we_o shall_v receive_v their_o opinion_n as_o a_o tradition_n and_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o without_o any_o far_a ground_n seem_v to_o i_o altogether_o as_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o say_v that_o because_o diagoras_n theodorus_n cyreneus_n evemera_n euripides_n mention_v also_o by_o plutarch_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n hold_v there_o be_v no_o deity_n therefore_o this_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o well-grounded_n tradition_n and_o fit_a for_o we_o to_o receive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o deity_n this_o be_v too_o hard_o put_v upon_o our_o reason_n well_o but_o the_o author_n grant_v their_o reason_n be_v false_a but_o say_v it_o will_v be_v as_o injudicious_a to_o exclude_v they_o from_o be_v witness_n or_o fair_a testimony_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n because_o they_o do_v not_o philosophise_v well_o about_o that_o change_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o war_n as_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n because_o the_o historian_n have_v not_o assign_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o or_o to_o deny_v that_o a_o comet_n appear_v in_o such_o a_o year_n because_o a_o person_n that_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o have_v not_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o it_o nor_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o form_n and_o motion_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v not_o exclude_v they_o from_o be_v witness_n mere_o because_o of_o the_o false_a reason_n they_o give_v for_o what_o they_o say_v but_o because_o that_o they_o neither_o own_v themselves_o as_o witness_n neither_o do_v it_o any_o way_n appear_v that_o what_o they_o deliver_v be_v as_o they_o be_v witness_n but_o mere_o from_o their_o own_o fancy_n as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o diagoras_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o hold_v a_o nonexistence_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n and_o the_o comet_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a disparity_n betwixt_o these_o and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n and_o the_o comet_n be_v notorious_a fact_n convey_v down_o to_o we_o by_o every_o historian_n and_o astronomer_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la as_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o unquestionable_a hand_n but_o what_o be_v those_o five_o philosopher_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o philosopher_n both_o before_o and_o after_o they_o who_o mention_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o do_v those_o five_o affirm_v
those_o hieroglyphic_n ancient_o use_v by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o ethiopian_n but_o to_o require_v it_o to_o be_v particular_o make_v out_o when_o and_o by_o who_o america_n receive_v its_o first_o inhabitant_n will_v be_v a_o unreasonable_a expectation_n chap._n ix_o here_o the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o obviate_v a_o objection_n against_o his_o theory_n viz._n that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o primitive_a earth_n as_o he_o pretend_v the_o fame_n of_o of_o it_o will_v have_v sound_v throughout_o all_o antiquity_n and_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o most_o considerable_a record_n of_o learning_n be_v lose_v whence_o a_o confirmation_n of_o it_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v this_o chapter_n contain_v little_a new_a i_o shall_v have_v but_o little_a to_o say_v against_o it_o the_o follow_a particular_n may_v be_v note_v 1._o he_o here_o confess_v that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o think_v or_o presume_v that_o the_o world_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o constitution_n with_o the_o present_a world_n now_o this_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o he_o but_o he_o will_v have_v this_o impute_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o true_a record_n which_o be_v but_o a_o gratis_n dictum_fw-la 2._o speak_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n he_o say_v they_o have_v tradition_n among_o they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o rain_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mountain_n till_o the_o flood_n and_o such_o like_a the_o ancient_a ordinary_a gloss_n upon_o genesis_n which_o some_o make_v 800_o year_n old_a mention_n both_o these_o opinion_n so_o do_v historia_fw-la scholastica_fw-la alcuinus_fw-la rabanus_n maurus_n lyranus_fw-la and_o such_o collector_n of_o antiquity_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o every_o trifle_a ungrounded_a opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o tradition_n neither_o have_v we_o reason_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o what_o those_o author_n have_v say_v in_o this_o point_n unless_o they_o have_v tell_v we_o from_o what_o author_n of_o credit_n they_o have_v it_o or_o have_v urge_v it_o as_o a_o constant_a tradition_n to_o be_v rely_v on_o perhaps_o they_o take_v their_o notion_n from_o the_o author_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la scripturae_fw-la by_o some_o suppose_a to_o be_v st._n austin_n who_o say_v that_o possible_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v without_o rains_n and_o storm_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v feed_v with_o morning_n and_o evening_n dews_n and_o let_v this_o go_v as_o far_o as_o it_o may_v last_o the_o author_n say_v but_o to_o carry_v this_o objection_n as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v let_v we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v urge_v still_o in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o though_o these_o humane_a write_n have_v perish_v or_o be_v imperfect_a yet_o in_o the_o divine_a write_n at_o least_o we_o may_v expect_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o old_a world_n and_o of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n shall_v have_v be_v preserve_v now_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o of_o this_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v by_o the_o author_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o though_o i_o agree_v with_o luther_n in_o his_o chronology_n that_o the_o flood_n as_o common_o understand_v be_v the_o most_o horrible_a of_o all_o horrible_a thing_n except_v the_o crucifixion_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o what_o may_v be_v expect_v at_o the_o general_n conflagration_n consider_v that_o not_o only_o a_o world_n of_o relation_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o friend_n of_o noah_n must_v have_v perish_v but_o that_o even_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o cain_n and_o the_o serpent_n be_v then_o utter_o subvert_v only_o eight_o soul_n be_v save_v yet_o with_o all_o this_o if_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o deluge_n have_v be_v alter_v from_o a_o general_n paradisiacal_a state_n to_o a_o state_n so_o much_o inferior_a to_o it_o as_o the_o author_n have_v represent_v i_o can_v believe_v but_o moses_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o set_v forth_o and_o exaggerate_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n on_o sinner_n will_v have_v plain_o record_v this_o in_o his_o law_n for_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o considerable_a aggravation_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o perhaps_o more_o affect_v posterity_n than_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o have_v do_v and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v say_v and_o inculcate_v to_o they_o to_o deter_v they_o from_o a_o relapse_n into_o sin_n the_o author_n have_v two_o chapter_n more_o in_o this_o book_n whereof_o the_o first_o treat_v concern_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n which_o beside_o that_o the_o argument_n in_o its_o nature_n do_v not_o bear_v opposition_n i_o must_v own_o to_o be_v well_o and_o fond_o reason_v neither_o have_v i_o any_o thing_n to_o offer_v against_o it_o and_o so_o as_o to_o the_o last_o chapter_n which_o treat_v concern_v natural_a providence_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o where_o he_o sum_n up_o what_o he_o have_v say_v of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n the_o disruption_n of_o it_o at_o the_o deluge_n the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o he_o say_v he_o profess_v his_o full_a belief_n and_o against_o all_o which_o i_o have_v already_o offer_v as_o much_o as_o at_o present_a i_o have_v think_v fit_a the_o conclusion_n thus_o i_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o few_o of_o those_o voluminous_a objection_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o this_o theory_n and_o i_o hope_v without_o any_o breach_n of_o decorum_n towards_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o it_o to_o who_o i_o hearty_o pay_v my_o share_n of_o thanks_o for_o the_o great_a pain_n he_o have_v take_v in_o compose_v it_o it_o have_v give_v i_o a_o occasion_n to_o look_v into_o some_o thing_n of_o antiquity_n with_o more_o attention_n than_o perhaps_o otherwise_o i_o may_v have_v use_v and_o indeed_o when_o i_o first_o peruse_v it_o i_o can_v hardly_o think_v that_o this_o theory_n how_o learned_o soever_o set_v off_o by_o the_o author_n can_v be_v his_o serious_a sense_n in_o determine_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o point_n there_o consider_v but_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o this_o work_n carry_v in_o it_o so_o much_o specious_a paradoxical_a novelty_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n only_o to_o set_v man_n a_o think_v on_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o perhaps_o we_o be_v all_o too_o unmindful_a but_o it_o will_v be_v uncivil_a now_o to_o question_v the_o author_n full_a belief_n of_o his_o theory_n since_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n he_o be_v please_v to_o repeat_v that_o he_o profess_v his_o full_a assent_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o and_o look_n upon_o it_o as_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a hypothesis_n it_o be_v a_o reality_n and_o carry_v more_o than_o a_o moral_a certainty_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v carry_v either_o a_o physical_a or_o metaphysical_a certainty_n if_o the_o former_a it_o must_v be_v no_o less_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o sun_n will_v rise_v every_o day_n above_o our_o horizon_n if_o the_o latter_a it_o stand_v the_o test_n of_o omnipotence_n we_o find_v that_o cartes_n dare_v not_o confide_v so_o much_o in_o the_o hypothesis_n he_o set_v up_o for_o solve_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v less_o liable_a to_o objection_n than_o the_o author_n be_v for_o he_o conclude_v only_o thus_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o infer_v from_o all_o these_o thing_n methodo_fw-la that_o this_o world_n be_v create_v after_o the_o manner_n that_o i_o have_v represent_v it_o for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o likely_a that_o god_n make_v it_o such_o from_o the_o beginning_n as_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v but_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v much_o more_o easy_o apprehend_v when_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o so_o rise_v by_o degree_n than_o when_o they_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o complete_v and_o perfect_a but_o to_o proceed_v the_o point_n which_o the_o author_n have_v here_o undertake_v to_o determine_v by_o his_o hypothesis_n seem_v to_o i_o of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v here_o apt_o say_v with_o maximus_n tyrius_n 34._o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o small_a labour_n to_o arrive_v at_o truth_n and_o right_a reason_n for_o the_o great_a vigour_n of_o understand_v any_o man_n have_v the_o great_a straits_n he_o find_v himself_o reduce_v to_o in_o judge_v to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o period_n i_o shall_v be_v free_a to_o give_v my_o thought_n of_o these_o matter_n as_o follow_v i_o believe_v then_o with_o reverence_n be_v it_o say_v to_o those_o many_o learned_a person_n who_o have_v attempt_v it_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o prophet_n that_o these_o