of_o they_o keep_v the_o same_o meridian_n and_o sail_v by_o this_o card_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n at_o which_o they_o set_v forth_o this_o be_v complain_v of_o by_o martin_n cortes_n and_o other_o and_o the_o learned_a mercator_n consider_v well_o of_o it_o causs_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o parallel_n to_o encrea_n by_o a_o proportion_n towards_o the_o pole_n the_o mathematical_a generation_n whereof_o m._n wright_n have_v teach_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o planisphere_n into_o a_o concave_n cylinder_n which_o because_o it_o can_v be_v express_v in_o plain_a term_n take_v here_o in_o his_o own_o word_n cap._n 2._o of_o his_o correction_n of_o error_n in_o navigation_n suppose_v say_v he_o a_o spherical_a superficies_n with_o meridian_n parallel_n rumbe_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v inscribe_v into_o a_o concave_n cylinder_n their_o axe_n agree_v in_o one_o let_v this_o spherical_a superficies_n swell_v like_o a_o bladder_n while_o it_o be_v in_o blow_v equal_o all_o way_n in_o every_o part_n thereof_o that_o be_v as_o much_o in_o longitude_n as_o latitude_n till_o it_o apply_v and_o join_v itself_o round_a about_o and_o all_o alongst_o also_o towards_o either_o pole_n unto_o the_o concave_a superficies_n of_o the_o cylinder_n each_o parallel_n upon_o this_o spherical_a superficies_n increase_v successive_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o either_o pole_n until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v of_o equal_a diameter_n with_o the_o cylinder_n and_o consequent_o the_o meridian_n still_o widen_v themselves_o till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a every_o where_n each_o from_o other_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o equinonoctial_a thus_o it_o may_v most_o easy_o be_v understand_v how_o a_o spherical_a superficies_n may_v by_o extension_n be_v make_v a_o cylindrical_a and_o consequent_o a_o plain_a parallelogramme_n superficies_n because_o the_o superficies_n of_o a_o cylinder_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o plain_a parallelogramme_n wound_n about_o two_o equal_a equidistant_a circle_n that_o have_v one_o common_a axletree_n perpendicular_a upon_o the_o centre_n of_o they_o both_o descripti_fw-la element_n lib._n decimo_fw-la cylindrus_fw-la est_fw-la figura_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la conuerso_fw-la circum_fw-la quiescens_fw-la alterum_fw-la latus_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la rectum_fw-la angulum_fw-la continent_n parallelogrammo_fw-la orthogonio_fw-la comprehenditur_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o eundem_fw-la rarsus_fw-la locum_fw-la restitutum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la illud_fw-la parallelogrammum_fw-la unde_fw-la moveri_fw-la coeperat_fw-la axis_n autem_fw-la cylindri_fw-la est_fw-la quiescens_fw-la illa_fw-la recta_fw-la linea_fw-la circum_fw-la quam_fw-la parallelogrammum_fw-la vertitur_fw-la base_n vero_fw-la cylindri_fw-la sunt_fw-la circuli_fw-la à _fw-la duchus_fw-la adversis_fw-la lateribus_fw-la quae_fw-la circum_fw-la aguntur_fw-la descripti_fw-la and_o the_o periphery_n of_o each_o of_o they_o equal_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o parallelogramme_n as_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o those_o circle_n or_o height_n of_o the_o cylinder_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o in_o this_o parallelogramme_n thus_o conceive_v to_o be_v make_v all_o place_n must_v needs_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o same_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o direction_n or_o course_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o meridian_n parallel_n and_o rumbe_n that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o globe_n because_o that_o at_o every_o point_n between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o pole_n we_o understand_v the_o spherical_a superficies_n to_o swell_v equal_o in_o longitude_n as_o in_o latitude_n till_o it_o join_v itself_o unto_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o cylinder_n so_o as_o hereby_o no_o part_n be_v any_o way_n distort_v or_o displace_v out_o of_o his_o true_a and_o natural_a situation_n upon_o his_o meridian_n parallel_n or_o rumb_n but_o only_o dilate_v and_o enlarge_v the_o meridian_n also_o parallel_n and_o rumbe_n dilate_v and_o enlarge_n themselves_o likewise_o at_o every_o point_n of_o latitude_n in_o the_o same_o proportion_n what_o the_o author_n of_o the_o brief_a introduction_n to_o geographie_n mean_v where_o he_o say_v that_o this_o imagination_n unless_o it_o be_v well_o qualify_v be_v utter_o fall_v and_o make_v all_o such_o map_n faulty_a in_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n i_o know_v not_o the_o conceit_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v ground_v upon_o the_o very_a definition_n of_o a_o cylinder_n by_o the_o 21._o lib_n 10._o euclid_n it_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v but_o hypothetical_n which_o be_v ordinary_a with_o mathematical_a men._n the_o business_n be_v and_o it_o do_v that_o to_o bring_v the_o matter_n down_o to_o common_a apprehension_n but_o however_o this_o description_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o a_o parallelogramme_n may_v be_v so_o order_v by_o art_n as_o to_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o part_n yet_o it_o can_v never_o be_v fit_v to_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o planisphere_n this_o way_n of_o description_n render_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o a_o plain_a in_o its_o own_o proper_a figure_n spherical_o as_o upon_o the_o globe_n itself_o 23._o definit_a 21_o 22_o 23._o the_o gibbositie_n only_o allow_v for_o sed_fw-la quicunque_fw-la say_v bertius_n globum_fw-la terrae_fw-la institueâ—it_fw-la in_o plano_fw-la describere_fw-la deprehendet_fw-la fieri_fw-la id_fw-la uno_fw-la circuli_fw-la ambitu_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la as_o near_o to_o a_o circle_n as_o it_o may_v ortelius_n and_o other_o have_v describe_v it_o upon_o one_o face_n i_o have_v see_v it_o do_v upon_o four_o oval_n but_o keep_v touch_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o of_o the_o sphere_n itself_o it_o can_v well_o be_v contrive_v upon_o so_o few_o as_o one_o or_o more_o than_o two_o suppose_v then_o the_o globe_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n or_o hemisphere_n this_o you_o know_v can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o a_o great_a circle_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o meridian_n for_o the_o colour_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o meridian_n the_o horizon_n can_v fix_v and_o the_o zodiac_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v here_o res_fw-la est_fw-la admodum_fw-la impedita_fw-la say_v the_o same_o bertius_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quam_fw-la difficilis_fw-la orbem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la ejúsque_fw-la part_n describere_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o natura_fw-la cernitur_fw-la exactè_fw-la in_o globo_fw-la aut_fw-la tabula_fw-la spectandum_fw-la repraesentare_fw-la observato_fw-la partium_fw-la omnium_fw-la situ_fw-la &_o figura_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la longitudinibus_fw-la latitudinibus_fw-la intervallis_fw-la &_o respectu_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n coeli_fw-la prima_fw-la &_o naturae_fw-la proxima_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la spherica_fw-la secunda_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la sphaeram_fw-la maximè_fw-la accedit_fw-la ducta_fw-la in_o plano_fw-la vel_fw-la tabula_fw-la quam_fw-la idcirco_fw-la vulgus_fw-la planisphaerium_fw-la vocat_fw-la sunt_fw-la autem_fw-la ejus_fw-la modi_fw-la duo_fw-la vnus_fw-la qui_fw-la sphaeram_fw-la secat_fw-la in_o equatore_fw-la &_o duo_fw-la efficit_fw-la hemisphaeria_n plana_fw-la quorum_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la polus_n centri_fw-la loco_fw-la est_fw-la circulus_fw-la autem_fw-la equinoctialis_fw-la loco_fw-la peripheriae_fw-la alter_v qui_fw-la sphaeram_fw-la secat_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la meridiano_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la poli_fw-fr in_fw-la singulis_fw-la hemisphaeriis_fw-la hemisphaeriis_fw-la supra_fw-la infráque_fw-la compareant_fw-la in_o extremitate_fw-la axis_fw-la first_o then_o of_o the_o section_n by_o the_o equator_fw-la but_o before_o that_o it_o must_v be_v common_o say_v of_o both_o these_o section_n that_o the_o translation_n of_o a_o sphere_n from_o its_o profundity_n to_o a_o plain_a of_o two_o only_a dimension_n lineal_a and_o superficial_a have_v its_o generation_n and_o flux_n i_o speak_v it_o in_o their_o word_n from_o optical_a or_o perspective_n imagination_n they_o will_v have_v you_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o art_n they_o may_v in_o infinitum_fw-la &_o impossibilia_fw-la postulare_fw-la to_o suppose_v the_o eye_n place_v near_o about_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o sphere_n of_o glass_n inscribe_v with_o meridian_n parallel_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o direct_a manner_n as_o upon_o the_o globe_n you_o see_v the_o eye_n so_o place_v within_o the_o concave_n of_o this_o sphere_n and_o fix_v upon_o the_o pole_n will_v comprehend_v a_o section_n upon_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la describe_v the_o meridian_n by_o right_a and_o the_o parallel_n by_o circular_a line_n or_o fix_v upon_o some_o point_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o meridian_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o that_o point_n and_o the_o equator_fw-la itself_o will_v appear_v in_o streight_n all_o the_o rest_n in_o crooked_a line_n for_o if_o the_o the_o eye_n be_v fix_v upon_o any_o point_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n will_v be_v transfer_v to_o sight_n so_o as_o to_o be_v themselves_o the_o base_n of_o so_o many_o visual_a cones_n the_o top_n whereof_o shall_v meet_v in_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o great_a meridian_n or_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v fix_v upon_o the_o pole_n the_o parallel_n will_v present_v themselves_o in_o like_a cones_n the_o
1649._o καιναν_fw-gr δευτεÏος_n or_o a_o disproof_n of_o he_o in_o the_o 3._o of_o s._n luke_n v._o 36._o when_o to_o assure_v even_o the_o scripture_n itself_o be_v account_v but_o distraction_n and_o whilst_o the_o holy_a care_n of_o those_o primitive_a soul_n sleep_v secure_o upon_o the_o more_o instruct_v part_n of_o the_o book_n of_o god_n the_o enemy_n come_v and_o sow_v tare_n in_o the_o genealogy_n proportion_v his_o temptation_n to_o the_o more_o obnoxious_a part_n and_o more_o expose_v to_o the_o chance_n of_o transscription_n or_o industry_n of_o violence_n to_o reconcile_v the_o greek_a book_n of_o the_o generation_n to_o the_o hebrew_n account_n the_o deliberation_n have_v be_v many_o learned_a and_o insufficient_a moses_n say_v that_o arphaxad_o beget_v sala_n and_o sala_n beget_v heber_n etc._n etc._n s._n luke_n say_v that_o arphaxad_o beget_v caïnan_n and_o caïnan_n beget_v sala_n and_o sala_n beget_v heber_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v that_o the_o same_o spirit_n equal_o guide_v both_o the_o pen_n apost_n beda_n praef._n in_o act._n apost_n i_o can_v never_o wonder_v at_o enough_o say_v one_o &_o proper_a ingenii_fw-la tarditatem_fw-la vehementissimo_fw-la stupore_fw-la perculsus_fw-la nescio_fw-la perscrutari_fw-la but_o leave_v s._n luke_n awhile_o to_o the_o success_n of_o this_o inquiry_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o supernumerarie_a caïnan_n be_v most_o original_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o seventie_o but_o quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la scire_fw-la say_v scaliger_n neque_fw-la unde_fw-la hauserunt_fw-la neque_fw-la cur_n potuerint_fw-la hactenus_fw-la caussam_fw-la reddere_fw-la potuit_fw-la he_o say_v that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v from_o whence_o they_o have_v it_o or_o can_v ever_o yet_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v put_v it_o in_o concern_v this_o translation_n the_o tradition_n be_v that_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o ptolemy_n philadelph_n and_o by_o the_o agencie_n of_o demetrius_n seventie_o and_o two_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o israël_n be_v invite_v over_o to_o alexandria_n with_o the_o original_n of_o their_o law_n that_o they_o be_v appoint_v a_o recess_n in_o the_o isle_n pharos_n where_o in_o the_o space_n of_o seventie_o two_o day_n they_o render_v it_o into_o greek_a that_o the_o translation_n first_o diligent_o revise_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o jew_n there_o frequent_o reside_v at_o that_o time_n be_v careful_o and_o solemn_o put_v up_o and_o reserve_v in_o the_o king_n library_n so_o aristeas_n and_o from_o he_o josephus_n philo_n seem_v to_o intimate_v as_o if_o the_o translation_n have_v be_v several_o and_o unanimous_o perform_v that_o be_v by_o two_o and_o two_o in_o a_o celestina_n as_o epiphanius_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o novel_n but_o by_o the_o full_a authority_n both_o of_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a interest_n it_o be_v translate_v all_o alike_o and_o by_o every_o one_o in_o a_o separate_a conclave_n 2._o anti_fw-la â—uitat_fw-la judaïc_fw-la l._n 12._o c._n 2._o so_o justin_n martyr_n irenaeus_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n cyrillus_n hierosolymitanus_n the_o talmudist_n in_o megillah_n nikra_fw-mi fol._n 9_o a._n in_o massichta_n sopherim_n c._n 1._o halac_n 8._o abraham_n zacuth_n in_o juchasin_n r._n gedalia_n in_o shalshelet_n haccabala_n fol._n 23.24_o etc._n etc._n and_o justin_n martyr_n will_v have_v the_o gentile_n to_o know_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o this_o be_v no_o fable_n or_o fictitious_a relation_n for_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v there_o and_o visit_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o cell_n and_o receive_v this_o tradition_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v add_v moreover_o by_o the_o say_v aben_n batric_n that_o simeon_n the_o just_a be_v one_o of_o the_o interpreter_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o unbelief_n of_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o translation_n which_o prophesy_v of_o christ_n it_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o not_o to_o see_v death_n till_o he_o have_v see_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n who_o when_o he_o have_v take_v up_o in_o his_o arm_n he_o then_o begin_v that_o his_o nunc_fw-la dimittis_fw-la lord_n now_o let_v thou_o thy_o servant_n depart_v in_o peace_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o translation_n he_o express_o affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v perform_v by_o each_o of_o they_o in_o his_o several_a celestina_n no_o man_n dissent_v from_o another_o and_o that_o the_o several_a copy_n be_v all_o seal_v up_o and_o put_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o serapis_n and_o yet_o contrary_a to_o all_o this_o one_o armius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quote_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o a_o arabic_a version_n of_o the_o greek_a pentateuch_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bodleianis_n catena_n arab._n in_o pentateuc_n ms._n in_o arch._n bodleianis_n that_o the_o elder_n disagree_v and_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n command_v they_o shall_v he_o put_v in_o prison_n and_o under_o chain_n a_o eager_a and_o famous_a contestation_n pass_v betwixt_o saint_n hierom_n and_o s._n austin_n about_o this_o matter_n the_o former_a attribute_v so_o little_a to_o the_o story_n that_o with_o he_o the_o cell_n and_o separation_n be_v but_o a_o fable_n the_o late_a so_o much_o that_o he_o account_v their_o variety_n from_o the_o original_a to_o be_v no_o less_o harmonious_a than_o those_o of_o the_o gospel_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o testimony_n notwithstanding_o their_o number_n and_o concurrence_n may_v be_v all_o thrust_n up_o into_o the_o single_a authority_n of_o aristeas_n and_o that_o so_o substantial_o disable_v by_o scaliger_n the_o most_o indifferent_a man_n take_v part_n with_o saint_n hierom._n the_o truth_n of_o all_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o talmudist_n in_o sopherim_n deliver_v a_o tradition_n of_o five_o elder_n who_o translate_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n for_o ptolemy_n the_o king_n 7._o sopher_n c._n 1._o halac_n 7._o etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o sad_a day_n to_o the_o house_n of_o israël_n and_o like_o the_o day_n of_o the_o calf_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o time_n of_o this_o translation_n be_v to_o this_o day_n keep_v a_o fast_n and_o note_v in_o their_o calendar_n with_o a_o miracle_n of_o three_o day_n darkness_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v then_o upon_o the_o earth_n the_o tradition_n seem_v to_o point_v we_o to_o that_o version_n of_o the_o law_n perform_v before_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a strom._n clem_n alex._n 1._o strom._n as_o aristobulus_n testify_v in_o his_o first_o book_n to_o ptolemy_n philametor_n but_o the_o tradition_n erroneous_o cast_v it_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o ptolemy_n when_o not_o the_o law_n only_o but_o the_o prophet_n also_o be_v translate_v and_o by_o the_o seventie_o elder_n as_o before_o those_o among_o the_o jew_n who_o read_v the_o law_n in_o this_o translation_n be_v call_v hellenist_n otherwise_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d korin_n lemephrah_n such_o as_o read_v the_o law_n backward_o as_o the_o talmud_n in_o sota_n fol._n 32.6_o in_o the_o jerusalem_n talmud_n it_o be_v say_v that_o r._n levi_n come_v to_o caesarea_n and_o hear_v they_o read_v the_o shemang_n or_o audi_fw-la israël_n a_o section_n of_o the_o law_n deut._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hellenistin_n or_o in_o greek_a will_v have_v hinder_v they_o which_o r._n jose_n perceive_v angry_o say_v he_o that_o can_v read_v it_o in_o hebrew_n shall_v he_o not_o read_v it_o at_o all_o nay_o let_v he_o read_v it_o in_o any_o tongue_n whatsoever_o that_o he_o understand_v and_o he_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n sota_n c._n 7._o this_o preposterous_a way_n of_o read_v as_o it_o be_v take_v breed_v a_o diversity_n of_o conversation_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o murmur_n betwixt_o the_o other_o jew_n and_o hellenist_n for_o so_o we_o be_v to_o read_v not_z grecians_z act._n 6.1_o for_o the_o translation_n i_o believ_n it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o main_a body_n be_v yet_o exstant_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v perform_v at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n and_o possible_o by_o such_o a_o number_n of_o elder_n for_o the_o cell_n the_o separation_n and_o miraculous_a consent_n of_o the_o interpreter_n with_o other_o pompous_a circumstance_n remember_v by_o aristeas_n i_o assure_v myself_o they_o be_v all_o afterward_o devise_v by_o the_o hellenist_n to_o advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o scripture_n against_o that_o of_o the_o other_o murmur_a jew_n which_o derive_v down_o to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n in_o such_o a_o disguis_fw-la of_o miracle_n and_o antiquity_n and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o that_o express_o quote_v by_o the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n rather_o than_o the_o original_a be_v easy_o receive_v with_o that_o precipitation_n of_o reverence_n as_o give_v not_o time_n to_o consider_v what_o licentious_a
be_v the_o work_n of_o our_o king_n as_o also_o the_o horti_n pencil_n which_o curtius_n and_o diodorus_n witness_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o syria_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o queen_n who_o herodotus_n call_v nitocris_n as_o scaliger_n conceive_v nebuchadnezar_n also_o build_v the_o temple_n of_o â—el_a and_o in_o fine_a set_v his_o last_o hand_n to_o the_o entice_n consummation_n of_o a_o sumptuous_a city_n which_o make_v he_o cry_v out_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o ambition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n be_v not_o this_o great_a babel_n which_o i_o have_v build_v etc._n etc._n dan._n 4._o this_o nebuchadnezar_n after_o he_o rule_v over_o babel_n 43_o year_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o disease_n and_o die_v berosus_n in_o josepho_n adversùs_fw-la ptol._n appion_n canon_n his_o death_n be_v sudden_a according_a to_o megasthenes_n for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o he_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o babylonian_n he_o sudden_o vanish_v see_v the_o fragment_n in_o josephus_n africanus_n or_o scaliger_n synchronismi_fw-la judah_n carry_v captive_a the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v the_o prophet_n daniel_n the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o captive_n daniel_n build_v a_o stately_a tower_n at_o ecbatane_n in_o media_n which_o josephus_n say_v be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o day_n no_o way_n diminish_v by_o age_n but_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o fresh_a and_o sumptuous_a manner_n wherein_o it_o be_v first_o erect_v joseph_n lib._n 9_o c._n 12._o after_o the_o captivity_n of_o jehojakim_n nebuchadnezar_n come_v up_o also_o against_o jehojakin_n and_o carry_v he_o also_o away_o captive_a for_o say_v he_o thou_o jehojakin_n be_v no_o better_a than_o thy_o father_n and_o taunt_v the_o king_n with_o a_o proverb_n of_o those_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o plain_a term_n be_v from_o a_o bad_a dog_n will_v never_o come_v good_a puppy_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o see_v the_o jew_n chronologie_n or_o the_o saeder_n olam_n rabath_n nebuchadnezar_n make_v war_n with_o pharaoh_n neco_n for_o his_o pride_n which_o he_o conceive_v out_o of_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v get_v of_o king_n josias_n of_o this_o neco_n herodotus_n make_v mention_n and_o of_o a_o great_a battle_n which_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o syrian_n at_o magdol_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nebuchadnezar_n destroy_v the_o state_n of_o tyre_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o ithobalus_n philastratus_fw-la apud_fw-la josephum_fw-la in_o historiis_fw-la phaenicum_fw-la saedar_n olam_n rabath_n in_o the_o act_n of_o nebuchadnezar_n nebuchadnezar_n be_v drive_v from_o man_n and_o fall_v mad_a live_v no_o other_o life_n then_o a_o beast_n this_o he_o do_v till_o seven_o time_n have_v pass_v over_o he_o daniel_n saedar_n olam_n rabath_n josephus_n hevil_n merodac_n succeed_v after_o nebuchadnezar_n so_o say_v the_o afore-named_n berosus_n and_o megasthenes_n they_o say_v also_o for_o his_o libidinous_a course_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o sister_n husband_n neriglosoroor_a who_o reign_v after_o he_o in_o his_o stead_n this_o neriglosoroor_n must_v be_v he_o who_o daniel_n call_v belshazar_n synchronismi_fw-la jehojakin_o restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n 2_o chron._n saeder_n olam_n rabath_n belshazar_n this_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o this_o monarchy_n why_o the_o canon_n and_o berosus_n with_o megasthenes_n shall_v call_v he_o as_o they_o do_v the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o these_o king_n have_v new_a name_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o those_o be_v name_v from_o their_o go_n so_o this_o king_n be_v a_o private_a man_n may_v be_v call_v neriglissoroor_a but_o when_o he_o have_v the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o bel_n and_o call_v belshazar_n this_o king_n make_v a_o impious_a feast_n and_o profane_n the_o vessel_n of_o god_n house_n to_o quaff_v in_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o shac_n for_o so_o these_o feast_n day_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o be_v like_o the_o roman_a saturnalia_fw-la as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o as_o berosus_n expound_v in_o athenaeus_n and_o causaubon_n out_o of_o he_o scaliger_n also_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o greek_a fragment_n in_o this_o feast_n the_o king_n heart_n be_v very_o merry_a the_o manner_n be_v express_v by_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o profuse_a jovialtie_n god_n interpose_v his_o doom_n his_o fate_n be_v write_v in_o chaldee_n upon_o the_o wall_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o now_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o read_v meneh_n for_o god_n have_v number_v this_o kingdom_n and_o finish_v it_o tekel_n god_n have_v weigh_v this_o golden_a head_n in_o the_o balance_n and_o find_v it_o want_v perez_n this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v and_o give_v to_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n in_o the_o same_o night_n be_v belshazar_n the_o king_n of_o the_o chaldean_n slay_v synchronismi_fw-la josephus_n interpose_v some_o king_n in_o this_o last_o succession_n more_o than_o what_o the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o and_o therefore_o must_v herein_o be_v neglect_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o fruition_n of_o his_o proper_a sens_fw-fr the_o true_a opinion_n be_v ground_v upon_o god_n own_o prophecy_n to_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o shall_v serve_v nebuchadnezar_n his_o son_n and_o his_o son_n son_n that_o be_v evilmerodac_n and_o belshazar_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o abstract_a aforementioned_a set_v down_o the_o succession_n though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o order_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o number_n his_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n he_o invert_n the_o order_n which_o may_v not_o be_v his_o error_n but_o the_o scribe_n it_o be_v facile_a and_o more_o likely_a this_o order_n and_o number_n also_o the_o saedar_n olam_n exact_o retain_v finis_fw-la the_o description_n and_o use_v of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n by_o john_n gregory_n master_n of_o art_n of_o christ-church_n in_o oxon._n יהוה_n justus_n vivet_fw-la fide_fw-la deus_fw-la providebit_fw-la i._o y_o london_n print_v by_o william_n dugard_n for_o laurence_n sadler_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o golden-lion_n in_o little_a britain_n 1649._o the_o description_n and_o use_v of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o terrestrial_a or_o earthly_a globe_n be_v a_o artificial_a representation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n under_o that_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o roundness_n which_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v describe_v the_o situation_n and_o measure_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o describe_v the_o situation_n and_o measure_v the_o distance_n of_o all_o the_o part_n this_o description_n be_v either_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n both_o together_o and_o it_o be_v do_v by_o circle_n or_o of_o the_o water_n consider_v by_o itself_o and_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o description_n of_o that_o as_o of_o the_o mariner_n course_n upon_o it_o or_o to_o show_v the_o way_n of_o a_o ship_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o line_n call_v rumbe_n which_o be_v not_o all_o circle_n but_o otherwise_o draw_v according_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n at_o which_o the_o mariner_n set_z forth_z but_o of_o the_o compass_n and_o these_o line_n in_o the_o second_o place_n and_o first_o of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n by_o circle_n now_o look_v what_o circle_n be_v imagine_v upon_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o be_v express_v upon_o or_o frame_v without_o the_o globe_n and_o they_o be_v the_o great_a or_o the_o less_o the_o great_a circle_n without_o the_o globe_n be_v two_o the_o meridian_n and_o the_o horizon_n the_o one_o of_o brass_n the_o other_o of_o wood._n circle_n indeed_o they_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o call_v for_o in_o the_o rigorous_a sens_fw-fr no_o line_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v any_o breadth_n as_o both_o these_o have_v but_o that_o be_v for_o the_o more_o convenience_n for_o something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a be_v to_o be_v write_v upon_o they_o and_o moreover_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o dispose_v of_o as_o they_o be_v without_o the_o globe_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v exact_a line_n but_o use_v will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o we_o must_v call_v they_o the_o meridian_n and_o horizontal_n circle_n of_o the_o meridian_n without_o the_o globe_n the_o brass_n meridian_n be_v divide_v into_o 4_o equal_a part_n or_o quadrant_n and_o each_o of_o they_o subdivide_v into_o 90_o degree_n that_o be_v 360_o for_o the_o whole_a circle_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o circle_n be_v not_o divide_v into_o 360_o degree_n throughout_o but_o still_o stop_v at_o the_o 90_o and_o then_o again_o begin_n 10_o 20_o 30_o etc._n etc._n be_v because_o the_o use_v
for_o the_o sun_n the_o use_n of_o it_o here_o as_o in_o those_o be_v to_o point_v out_o the_o north_n and_o south_n for_o the_o rectification_n of_o the_o globe_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o plain_o say_v hereafter_o of_o the_o great_a circle_n upon_o the_o globe_n and_o first_o of_o the_o meridian_n the_o great_a circle_n paint_v upon_o the_o globe_n be_v the_o meridian_n the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o zodiac_n where_o we_o must_v not_o think_v much_o to_o hear_v of_o the_o meridian_n again_o that_o of_o brass_n without_o the_o globe_n be_v to_o serve_v all_o turn_n and_o the_o globe_n be_v frame_v to_o apply_v itself_o thereto_o the_o meridian_n upon_o the_o globe_n will_v easy_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v of_o a_o new_a and_o another_o use_n they_o be_v either_o the_o great_a or_o the_o less_o not_o that_o the_o great_a be_v great_a than_o the_o less_o for_o they_o have_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o centre_n and_o equal_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o those_o which_o be_v call_v less_o be_v of_o less_o use_n than_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o great_a though_o it_o be_v no_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o great_a be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o fix_v and_o first_a meridian_n to_o which_o the_o less_o be_v second_o and_o respective_o movable_a the_o great_a meridian_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o landmark_n of_o the_o whole_a spheer_n from_o whence_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v account_v and_o it_o be_v the_o only_a circle_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n be_v graduate_v or_o divide_v into_o degree_n not_o the_o whole_a circle_n but_o the_o one_o half_a because_o the_o longitude_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v round_o about_o the_o earth_n this_o great_a meridian_n may_v have_v be_v plant_v in_o any_o place_n as_o at_z york_z or_o at_o richmond_n but_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v set_v in_o one_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n or_o other_o as_o it_o be_v in_o every_o several_a globe_n though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o all_o concern_v the_o difference_n of_o geographer_n in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o great_a meridian_n and_o the_o causs_n pretend_v thereto_o in_o assign_v the_o place_n of_o this_o first_o or_o great_a meridian_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o geographer_n whatsoever_o still_o fix_v it_o in_o the_o western_a part_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o only_o because_o those_o be_v more_o discover_v than_o the_o eastern_a to_o those_o who_o have_v first_o to_o do_v in_o this_o matter_n but_o more_o especial_o for_o that_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n contrary_a to_o their_o diurnal_a or_o daily_a motion_n and_o therefore_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v from_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a and_o certain_a rule_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o longitude_n of_o place_n by_o observe_v how_o much_o soon_o the_o eclipse_n begin_v in_o a_o place_n more_o or_o less_o west_n than_o another_o and_o moreover_o wheresoever_o they_o place_v their_o great_a meridian_n they_o still_o reckon_v the_o longitude_n from_o west_n to_o east_n that_o be_v till_o they_o come_v up_o to_o 180_o degree_n or_o the_o semicircle_n where_o some_o of_o they_o stay_v and_o begin_v the_o longitude_n again_o towards_o the_o east_n call_v the_o first_o half_n eastern_a the_o other_o western_a longitude_n but_o this_o cours_n howsoever_o artificial_a enough_o yet_o be_v not_o use_v by_o the_o late_a geographer_n for_o they_o account_v the_o longitude_n in_o the_o whole_a circle_n throughout_o from_o west_n by_o the_o east_n to_o west_n again_o some_o few_o spanish_a geographer_n except_v who_o in_o the_o description_n of_o their_o new_a indies_n reckon_v the_o longitude_n quite_o contrary_a from_o east_n to_o west_n but_o which_o be_v thwart_o in_o itself_o and_o in_o the_o proof_n inconsiderable_o do_v but_o as_o the_o geographer_n well_o enough_o agree_v in_o the_o place_n of_o this_o great_a meridian_n in_o the_o western_a part_n so_o they_o have_v differ_v much_o more_o than_o it_o become_v they_o in_o assign_v out_o the_o particular_a place_n the_o author_n of_o the_o greek_a geography_n entitle_v to_o ptolemy_n fix_v the_o great_a meridian_n as_o marinus_n the_o tâ—â—ian_a cite_v by_o he_o and_o the_o ancient_n before_o they_o in_o hâ—ra_n meridian_n the_o greek_a meridian_n or_o junonia_n one_o of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n as_o they_o be_v term_v of_o old_a from_o a_o opinion_n of_o some_o singular_a blessing_n imagine_v by_o the_o ancient_n upon_o the_o genius_n of_o those_o part_n they_o be_v now_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n islas_n de_fw-fr canaria_n the_o canarie-isle_n better_o know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o wine_n of_o that_o name_n for_o the_o most_o part_n false_o so_o call_v ptolemy_n as_o pliny_n also_o out_o of_o juba_n the_o african_a king_n find_v out_o but_o six_o of_o these_o but_o the_o late_a discoverer_n meet_v with_o seven_o that_o be_v lançerotta_fw-it forteventura_n teneriffa_n gomera_n fierro_n palma_n and_o the_o grand_fw-mi canary_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o situation_n of_o these_o island_n they_o lie_v not_o as_o ptolemy_n place_v they_o within_o one_o degree_n of_o longitude_n or_o little_o less_o but_o more_o scatter_v and_o lift_v up_o a_o little_a above_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n about_o the_o 30_o degree_n of_o the_o northern_a latitude_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o western_a otherwise_o call_v the_o atlantic_a oceän_v which_o trend_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o be_v therefore_o reckon_v by_o geographer_n to_o the_o african_a isle_n this_o be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n discover_v towards_o the_o west_n to_o those_o of_o about_o ptolomie_n time_n therefore_o the_o great_a meridian_n be_v fix_v there_o in_o the_o isle_n hera_n or_o junonia_n as_o than_o it_o be_v call_v now_o tenariff_n and_o from_o this_o meridian_n all_o the_o longitude_n in_o the_o greek-geographie_a be_v take_v this_o the_o arabian-geographer_n know_v well_o enough_o meridian_n the_o arabic_a meridian_n but_o hold_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v inferior_a as_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o either_o to_o the_o indefatigation_n or_o skill_n of_o the_o greek-geographer_n they_o hope_v to_o have_v the_o begin_n of_o longitude_n take_v from_o they_o which_o therefore_o they_o appoint_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o uttermost_a shoar_n of_o the_o western-oceän_a 10_o degree_n more_o east_n than_o that_o of_o ptolemy_n 10._o alphraganus_fw-la chap._n 10._o but_o they_o deceive_v themselves_o double_o for_o first_o their_o meridian_n will_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o example_n by_o other_o and_o again_o it_o be_v not_o so_o improvident_o intend_v as_o not_o to_o serve_v themselves_o for_o according_a to_o the_o loss_n or_o gain_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o that_o shore_n their_o longitude_n have_v prove_v to_o be_v important_o different_a right_o enough_o assign_v but_o falsify_v with_o the_o place_n as_o they_o be_v just_o serve_v there_o be_v not_o for_o the_o present_a any_o very_a great_a use_n to_o the_o geographer_n of_o the_o apabick-meridian_n more_o than_o to_o know_v it_o for_o the_o turkish_a history_n be_v not_o so_o complete_o derive_v down_o to_o we_o as_o to_o describe_v the_o territory_n by_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n and_o for_o the_o arabick-nubian-geographie_a translate_v into_o latin_a by_o the_o maronites_n though_o otherwise_o of_o a_o rare_a and_o precious_a esteem_n yet_o be_v not_o commend_v for_o this_o that_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n be_v there_o set_v down_o by_o a_o gross_a mensuration_n of_o miles_n and_o john_n leos_n africa_n be_v not_o so_o well_o but_o when_o the_o learned_a and_o long_o promise_v geography_n of_o abulfedea_n the_o prince_n shall_v come_v to_o light_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o do_v there_o without_o this_o meridian_n the_o prince_n set_v down_o the_o longitude_n of_o mecca_n 67_o degree_n the_o greek_a geography_n 77_o and_o they_o be_v both_o right_a and_o yet_o they_o differ_v 10_o degree_n for_o so_o much_o be_v their_o meridian_n set_v east_n or_o west_n one_o than_o the_o other_o yet_o neither_o be_v this_o meridian_n present_o altogether_o unuseful_a for_o beside_o the_o longitude_n of_o some_o place_n note_v by_o saracenus_n albategni_fw-la and_o other_o there_o be_v a_o catalogue_n of_o city_n annex_v to_o the_o astronomical_a table_n of_o the_o king_n alphonsus_n account_v all_o from_o this_o great_a meridian_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o whereas_o abulfedea_n the_o prince_n set_v down_o but_o 10_o degree_n distance_n betwixt_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n and_o the_o western_a shore_n the_o catalogue_n reckon_v upon_o 17_o and_o 30_o minute_n a_o difference_n too_o great_a to_o be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o recess_n of_o the_o ocean_n
by_o this_o part_n in_o honour_n to_o alexander_n who_o therefore_o they_o call_v not_o so_o but_o dhilcarnain_n that_o be_v the_o man_n of_o the_o two_o horn_n for_o that_o he_o join_v the_o end_n of_o the_o know_a world_n together_o by_o those_o pillar_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o one_o side_n and_o these_o in_o the_o west_n on_o the_o other_o which_o see_v it_o be_v so_o the_o reduce_v of_o the_o great_a meridian_n to_o tenariff_n again_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o close_v with_o that_o of_o the_o uttermost_a western_a shore_n that_o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o some_o they_o will_v stand_v at_o 15_o degree_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o also_o make_v show_v of_o some_o reason_n of_o the_o disagreement_n betwixt_o abulfeda_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o king_n alphonsus_n in_o assign_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o arabic_a meridian_n from_o the_o greek_a the_o prince_n allow_v but_o 10_o the_o catalogue_n 17_o degree_n which_o be_v note_v before_o for_o any_o concurrence_n therefore_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o arabic_a meridian_n by_o this_o mean_n we_o be_v not_o to_o take_v the_o geographer_n word_n but_o nevertheless_o to_o embrace_v this_o alteration_n of_o his_o cours_n in_o bring_v the_o greek_a meridian_n to_o his_o place_n again_o the_o same_o advice_n of_o stevinus_n be_v commend_v and_o take_v by_o wil._n bleau_n a_o man_n very_o like_a to_o if_o not_o the_o very_a same_o with_o johnson_n himself_n cap._n 4_o of_o his_o first_o part_n which_o teacheh_a the_o use_n of_o the_o globe_n according_a to_o the_o improper_a hypothesis_n of_o ptolemy_n as_o the_o title_n term_v it_o per_fw-la terram_fw-la quiescentem_fw-la for_o the_o second_o part_n make_v good_a the_o same_o use_v of_o the_o celestial_a and_o terrestrial_a sphere_n by_o the_o supposition_n of_o copernicus_n per_fw-la terram_fw-la mobilem_fw-la his_o word_n be_v longitudo_fw-la alicujus_fw-la loci_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o longitude_n of_o any_o place_n be_v a_o arch_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la comprehend_v between_o two_o half_a meridian_n the_o one_o pass_v through_o the_o place_n itself_o the_o other_o through_o the_o high_a mountain_n call_v pico_n the_o teide_a in_o tenariffe_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o maximo_fw-la nostro_fw-la globo_fw-la terrestri_fw-la say_v he_o quà m_fw-la in_fw-la variis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la geographicis_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la editis_fw-la pro_fw-la initio_fw-la longitudinis_fw-la terrae_fw-la assumptus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la eo_fw-la in_o bac_fw-la descriptione_n semper_fw-la assumatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o will_v never_o be_v well_o with_o geography_n till_o this_o be_v believe_v in_o and_o make_v the_o common_a and_o unchangeable_a practice_n what_o cours_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o this_o variety_n of_o meridian_n and_o how_o follow_v or_o neglect_v by_o the_o geographer_n and_o now_o if_o one_o may_v make_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o geographer_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o ready_a and_o least_o entangle_v way_n of_o reckon_v the_o longitude_n be_v to_o meet_v again_o upon_o the_o first_o meridian_n in_o tenariffe_n but_o for_o want_v of_o this_o and_o till_o it_o can_v be_v rellish_v universal_o the_o like_a way_n to_o the_o best_o be_v for_o the_o describer_n either_o of_o the_o whole_a or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o to_o fail_v of_o set_v down_o the_o several_a meridian_n obtain_v as_o then_o also_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n betwixt_o these_o meridian_n and_o last_o which_o of_o those_o they_o mean_v to_o go_v by_o if_o i_o be_v to_o draw_v up_o if_o i_o can_v a_o new_a geography_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n this_o or_o the_o like_a to_o this_o aught_o to_o prepare_v to_o the_o description_n that_o the_o great_a meridian_n by_o the_o most_o ancient_a greek_a geographer_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o fortunate_a island_n now_o call_v the_o canary_n that_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v translate_v by_o the_o arabian_n to_o the_o uttermost_a point_n of_o the_o western-shore_n that_o our_o own_o geographer_n remove_v it_o into_o the_o azore_n place_v it_o some_o of_o they_o in_o s._n michaël_n other_o in_o corvo_n that_o the_o best_a of_o they_o bring_v it_o back_o to_o the_o canary_n again_o and_o draw_v it_o upon_o the_o pico_n in_o tenariffe_n the_o same_o or_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o ptolomie_n junonia_n that_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n from_o el_n pico_n to_o the_o arabic_a meridian_n be_v 10_o degree_n more_o east_n according_a to_o abulfeda_n the_o prince_n from_o pico_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n michaël_n 9_o degree_n from_o pico_n to_o corvo_n 15_o and_o both_o so_o much_o more_o west_n and_o such_o or_o such_o a_o meridian_n i_o mean_v to_o follow_v to_o this_o very_a purpose_n the_o same_o abulfeda_n in_o the_o introduction_n to_o his_o geography_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o traditon_n say_v he_o that_o the_o inhabit_a earth_n begin_v at_o the_o west_n in_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n as_o they_o be_v call_v and_o lie_a waste_n as_o now_o from_o these_o island_n some_o take_v the_o beginning_n of_o longitude_n other_o from_o the_o western_a shore_n the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v 10_o degree_n account_v in_o the_o equator_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o longitude_n reckon_v in_o this_o book_n they_o be_v all_o take_v from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o western_a oceän_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v 10_o degree_n short_a of_o those_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n etc._n etc._n if_o we_o now_o exact_v as_o i_o think_v we_o may_v to_o this_o rule_n which_o have_v be_v late_o do_v by_o our_o own_o describer_n especial_o we_o may_v perhaps_o find_v it_o otherwise_o then_o we_o think_v for_o here_o it_o will_v not_o need_v to_o take_v much_o notice_n of_o those_o who_o have_v describe_v the_o situation_n of_o country_n by_o the_o clime_n and_o parallel_n thus_o much_o only_o that_o they_o have_v as_o good_a as_o say_v nothing_o i_o confess_v i_o conclude_v under_o this_o censure_n the_o very_a good_a author_n of_o the_o estate_n du_fw-fr mond_n translate_v by_o grimstone_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v for_o what_o if_o i_o say_v that_o great_a britain_n lie_v under_o the_o 9_o and_o 13_o climate_n of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n as_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o describe_v to_o the_o site_n by_o a_o geographer_n of_o our_o own_o be_v this_o to_o tell_v where_o england_n be_v no_o more_o then_o to_o tell_v where_o the_o strait_n of_o anian_n be_v much_o about_o the_o same_o clime_n and_o parallel_n and_o yet_o 160_o degree_n distant_a and_o more_o they_o be_v not_o much_o more_o accurate_a who_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o country_n by_o their_o latitude_n only_o as_o the_o gentleman_n in_o his_o description_n of_o huntingdon_n shire_n insert_v into_o m._n speed_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o description_n or_o northfolk_n it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o say_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o or_o that_o place_n then_o of_o any_o other_o in_o the_o whole_a sphere_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o meridian_n the_o longitude_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o uncertain_a and_o confuse_a pass_n that_o it_o be_v not_o every_o man_n work_n to_o set_v they_o down_o mr_n carew_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o cornwall_n set_v down_o that_o shire_n in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 6_o degree_n i_o believ_n he_o mean_v 16_o as_o most_o man_n account_v but_o what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o that_o or_o what_o manner_n of_o account_n be_v it_o which_o most_o man_n use_v in_o this_o case_n norden_n in_o the_o introduction_n to_o his_o speculum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la say_v that_o the_o centre_n of_o this_o land_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v about_o titburie_n castle_n in_o stafford-shire_n be_v 21_o degree_n and_o 28_o minute_n of_o longitude_n but_o from_o what_o meridian_n all_o this_o while_n for_o the_o longitude_n may_v be_v many_o degree_n more_o or_o less_o or_o just_o so_o much_o as_o he_o say_v and_o yet_o all_o may_v be_v true_a m._n speed_v more_o particular_o profess_v to_o follow_v mercator_n as_o in_o assign_v the_o longitude_n of_o oxford_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o west_n 19_o degree_n 20_o minute_n by_o mercator_n measure_n so_o m._n william_n burton_n in_o the_o description_n of_o leicester-shire_n but_o how_o be_v we_o the_o wise_a for_o this_o mercator_n measure_n be_v not_o the_o same_o for_o in_o his_o globe_n dedicate_v to_o the_o lord_n granvella_n the_o great_a meridian_n pass_v through_o the_o canary_n but_o in_o his_o great_a map_n through_o the_o azore_n m._n gabriel_n richardson_n in_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n yet_o more_o distinct_o tell_v his_o reader_n that_o the_o longitude_n in_o his_o book_n shall_v be_v
the_o meridian_n set_v at_o that_o distance_n must_v make_v a_o hour_n difference_n in_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o several_a place_n as_o if_o the_o sun_n rise_v at_o such_o a_o hour_n such_o a_o day_n of_o the_o year_n at_o oxford_n in_o a_o place_n 15_o degree_n more_o distant_a towards_o the_o east_n the_o sun_n rise_v a_o hour_n soon_o in_o a_o place_n 15_o degree_n distant_a towards_o the_o west_n a_o hour_n late_a the_o same_o day_n of_o this_o or_o that_o year_n now_o because_o the_o space_n of_o time_n be_v reckon_v by_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n have_v be_v call_v tempora_fw-la which_o word_n camden_n sometime_o delight_v to_o use_v as_o in_o the_o longitude_n of_o bath_n he_o say_v it_o be_v 20_o temporibus_fw-la 20_o time_n that_o be_v 20_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o great_a meridian_n he_o express_v by_o the_o same_o word_n in_o set_v down_o the_o latitude_n but_o not_o so_o cunning_o as_o i_o think_v of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o lesser_a circle_n the_o equator_fw-la be_v the_o middle_a circle_n betwixt_o two_o pole_n graduate_v throughout_o and_o plain_o divide_v the_o globe_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n from_o north_n to_o south_n this_o be_v the_o circle_n of_o longitude_n as_o the_o meridian_n of_o latitude_n for_o longitude_n be_v reckon_v in_o the_o equator_fw-la from_o the_o meridian_n latitude_n in_o the_o meridian_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la cross_v this_o circle_n oblique_o in_o the_o middle_a be_v the_o zodiac_n the_o utttermost_a extent_n whereof_o towards_o the_o north_n note_v out_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n each_o of_o they_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la 23_o degree_n or_o not_o much_o more_o as_o may_v be_v account_v in_o the_o great_a meridian_n equi-distant_a from_o these_o and_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n as_o the_o tropic_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v set_v down_o the_o arctic_a and_o antarctic_a circle_n all_o offer_v themselves_o to_o sight_n by_o their_o name_n and_o distinction_n of_o breadth_n and_o colour_v more_o notable_o than_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o rest_n i_o mean_v the_o black_a blind_a circle_n equidistant_o remoove_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la at_o 10_o degree_n difference_n and_o serve_v the_o same_o turn_n in_o the_o account_v of_o latitude_n as_o the_o meridian_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n in_o the_o reckon_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o unnamed_a parallel_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n together_o now_o of_o the_o waterie-part_n by_o itself_o the_o description_n of_o the_o waterie-part_n of_o the_o globe_n by_o the_o rumbe_n of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n the_o cours_n of_o a_o ship_n upon_o the_o sea_n depend_v upon_o the_o wind_n the_o designation_n of_o these_o upon_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o one_o principal_a which_o consider_v the_o situation_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o whole_a sphere_n aught_o in_o nature_n to_o be_v north_n or_o south_n the_o north_n to_o we_o upon_o this_o side_n of_o the_o line_n the_o south_n to_o those_o in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n for_o in_o make_v this_o observation_n man_n be_v to_o intend_v themselves_o towards_o one_o fix_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o to_o the_o one_o of_o these_o in_o the_o south_n part_v there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o star_n so_o notable_a and_o of_o so_o near_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n as_o to_o make_v any_o precise_a or_o firm_a direction_n of_o that_o wind_n but_o in_o the_o north_n we_o have_v that_o of_o the_o second_o magnitude_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o lesser_a bear_n make_v so_o small_a and_o for_o the_o motion_n so_o insensible_a a_o circle_n about_o the_o pole_n that_o it_o come_v all_o to_o one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o pole_n itself_o this_o point_a out_o the_o northwind_n to_o the_o mariner_n of_o old_a especial_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o some_o the_o load_n or_o lead-star_n but_o this_o can_v be_v only_o in_o the_o night_n and_o not_o always_o then_o it_o be_v now_o more_o constant_o and_o sure_o show_v by_o the_o needle_n touch_v with_o the_o magnete_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o load_n or_o leadstone_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o lead_n and_o direct_v their_o course_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o secret_n of_o which_o stone_n because_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o navigation_n be_v so_o thorough_o concern_v something_o be_v to_o be_v borrow_v out_o of_o that_o philosophy_n the_o original_a of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n from_o the_o magnetical_a constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o magnetical_a body_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v that_o which_o hang_v in_o the_o aërial_n or_o aetherial_a part_n of_o the_o univers_n firm_o seat_v itself_o upon_o its_o own_o pole_n in_o a_o situation_n natural_a and_o unchangeable_a consist_v also_o of_o some_o such_o part_n as_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n can_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o whole_a under_o this_o description_n the_o magnetical_a philosopher_n comprehend_v the_o globe_n of_o saturn_n jupiter_n the_o sun_n etc._n etc._n but_o because_o these_o body_n be_v place_v so_o far_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o experience_n and_o purpose_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o description_n good_a upon_o the_o earth_n to_o do_v this_o i_o think_v i_o may_v suppose_v first_o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o prevail_a part_n such_o part_n especial_o as_o do_v bear_v upon_o they_o the_o mark_v and_o signature_n of_o the_o whole_a then_o second_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o lie_v couch_v about_o the_o centre_n be_v not_o of_o a_o different_a or_o degenerous_a compliance_n from_o these_o which_o lie_v scatter_v about_o the_o surface_n which_o if_o any_o body_n listen_v to_o raise_v suspicion_n upon_o as_o mr_n white_n have_v do_v they_o may_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v no_o near_o he_o when_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o we_o the_o prevail_a part_n about_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o mine_n of_o loadstone_n steel_n iron_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o virtue_n magnetical_a which_o enable_v they_o to_o place_v themselves_o in_o a_o set_a position_n betwixt_o north_n and_o south_n and_o not_o only_o these_o but_o even_o clay_n itself_o burn_v to_o brick_n and_o cool_v north_n and_o south_n if_o it_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o a_o close_a place_n and_o leave_v to_o its_o liberty_n will_v seat_v itself_o in_o the_o same_o situation_n but_o the_o most_o vigorous_a magnetes_n be_v the_o stone_n and_o the_o steel_n the_o stone_n especial_o and_o the_o steel_n have_v a_o capacity_n to_o receiv_v a_o strong_a virtue_n from_o the_o stone_n whereby_o it_o more_o firm_o seat_v itself_o in_o the_o north_n and_o south-position_n of_o the_o earth_n direct_o point_v out_o those_o wind_n to_o the_o mariner_n not_o in_o all_o part_n direct_o because_o in_o follow_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o great_a magnete_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v here_o and_o there_o lead_v aside_o towards_o the_o east_n or_o west_n by_o the_o unequal_a temper_n of_o the_o globe_n consist_v more_o of_o water_n then_o of_o earth_n in_o some_o place_n and_o of_o earth_n more_o or_o less_o magnetical_a in_o other_o this_o deviation_n of_o the_o needle_n the_o mariner_n call_v north-easting_a or_o north-westing_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o more_o artificial_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n which_o though_o it_o pretend_v uncertain_o yet_o prove_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a help_n the_o sea_n man_n have_v for_o the_o degree_n of_o variation_n which_o the_o place_n itself_o exact_o observe_v give_v he_o a_o shrewd_a guess_n of_o the_o same_o when_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o variation_n again_o unless_o the_o variation_n itself_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o change_n of_o admirable_a diminution_n as_o the_o late_a discoverer_n call_v it_o in_o his_o discourse_n mathematical_a etc._n etc._n this_o needle_n touch_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o direct_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n the_o mariner_n as_o the_o magnetical_a philosopher_n call_v their_o directorie-needle_n gellibrand_n mr_n henry_n gellibrand_n not_o only_o for_o the_o reason_n intimate_v but_o to_o distinguish_v it_o also_o from_o their_o other_o call_v the_o inclinatorie-needle_n because_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o needle_n touch_v with_o the_o stone_n will_v not_o only_o turn_v towards_o the_o north_n but_o make_v a_o inclination_n under_o the_o horizon_n
as_o to_o conform_v with_o the_o diameter_n or_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v accidental_o discover_v by_o robert_n norman_n a_o man_n of_o great_a dexterity_n in_o the_o frame_n and_o dress_v up_o of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n it_o happen_v to_o he_o that_o as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o needle_n and_o equal_o poize_v they_o upon_o their_o pin_n he_o have_v no_o soon_o touch_v they_o with_o the_o stone_n but_o still_o the_o north-point_n of_o the_o needle_n will_v forsake_v the_o parallel_n site_n in_o which_o he_o have_v place_v it_o and_o incline_v itself_o to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o reason_n whereof_z not_o present_o perceive_v escape_v a_o while_n with_o a_o conceit_n as_o if_o the_o artificer_n have_v deceive_v himself_o in_o balance_v the_o needle_n which_o therefore_o he_o endeavour_v to_o correct_v with_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o wax_n stick_v upon_o the_o light_a end_n as_o he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v till_o at_o last_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o compass_n the_o needle_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v 6_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o have_v polish_v and_o level_v it_o with_o all_o possible_a care_n and_o yet_o after_o the_o touch_v of_o it_o with_o the_o stone_n find_v one_o end_n to_o weigh_v down_o the_o other_o he_o be_v force_v to_o cut_v off_o some_o part_n of_o the_o heavy_a end_n as_o he_o still_o mistake_v it_o and_o so_o more_o till_o he_o have_v make_v the_o needle_n unserviceable_a whereupon_o consult_v with_o some_o know_a friend_n he_o be_v advise_v to_o make_v some_o instrument_n to_o try_v out_o the_o experience_n and_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v this_o very_a inclination_n to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o proportionable_o though_o not_o equal_o answer_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n but_o this_o inclination_n also_o as_o the_o direction_n be_v variable_a and_o for_o the_o same_o causs_n of_o the_o earth_n unequal_a temper_n but_o all_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v will_n more_o evident_o and_o expert_o appear_v upon_o the_o terrella_n or_o little_a earth_n of_o loadstone_n as_o the_o great_a magnete_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o every_o magnetical_a part_n thereof_o and_o every_o part_n of_o that_o have_v pole_n axis_n equator_fw-la meridian_n and_o parallel_n of_o its_o own_o the_o magnetical_a philosopher_n therefore_o to_o represent_v unto_o themselves_o the_o great_a nature_n of_o the_o whole_a take_v a_o strong_a small_a piece_n of_o a_o rock_n which_o have_v reduce_v into_o a_o globous_a form_n they_o first_o find_v out_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o file_n of_o steel_n or_o otherwise_o which_o will_v all_o meet_v together_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o south_n point_n a_o circle_n draw_v equidistant_o from_o these_o describe_v the_o equator_fw-la this_o don_n they_o take_v a_o small_a steel_n wire_n of_o about_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o and_o apply_v it_o to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o it_o will_v precise_o turn_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n pole_n which_o be_v motion_n of_o direction_n and_o mark_v out_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o terrella_n but_o suppose_v a_o concavitie_n to_o be_v let_v into_o this_o little_a earth_n in_o any_o part_n either_o about_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o pole_n in_o that_o case_n the_o needle_n will_v not_o point_v direct_o to_o the_o pole_n but_o will_v make_v a_o variation_n unless_o it_o be_v place_v exact_o towards_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o concavitie_n and_o then_o it_o make_v no_o variation_n at_o all_o but_o turn_v direct_o as_o before_o which_o from_o the_o causs_n justifi_v the_o direction_n and_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n towards_o and_o from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n remove_v this_o wire_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o one_o end_v of_o it_o will_v rise_v up_o as_o norman_n needle_n do_v and_o the_o other_o end_n will_v stick_v down_o upon_o the_o stone_n make_v a_o acute_a angle_n and_o describe_v a_o parallel_n remove_v it_o near_o to_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o angle_n will_v be_v less_o and_o less_o acute_a till_o at_o a_o a_o certain_a parallel_n it_o become_v a_o right_a angle_n to_o the_o stone_n remove_v it_o yet_o near_o and_o the_o angle_n will_v be_v recto_n major_a or_o more_o and_o more_o obtuse_a bring_v it_o up_o to_o the_o pole_n itself_o and_o it_o will_v there_o stand_v bolt_n upright_o and_o make_v one_o line_n with_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o make_v good_a the_o inclination_n of_o the_o needle_n to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o great_a magnete_n for_o if_o norman_a have_v touch_v his_o needle_n under_o the_o line_n it_o will_v have_v stand_v level_a upon_o the_o pin_n without_o any_o declination_n at_o all_o if_o he_o have_v touch_v it_o in_o any_o place_n beyond_o the_o line_n the_o inclination_n will_v have_v be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n but_o live_v here_o more_o towards_o this_o pole_n it_o must_v needs_o fall_v out_o as_o he_o find_v it_o nobile_fw-la experimentum_fw-la as_o dr_n gilbert_n call_v it_o and_o he_o be_v bold_a to_o say_v ut_fw-la nullius_fw-la unquam_fw-la rationis_fw-la aut_fw-la mentis_fw-la compos_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o he_o who_o have_v consider_v of_o this_o and_o hold_v not_o himself_o convince_v of_o the_o principle_n of_o magnetical_a philosophy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o man_n of_o sens_fw-fr or_o reason_n i_o know_v what_o scaliger_n say_v to_o this_o gilbertus_n medicus_n etc._n etc._n tres_fw-la amplissimos_fw-la commentarios_fw-la edidit_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la magìs_fw-la mihi_fw-la probavit_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la svam_fw-la quà m_fw-la magnetis_fw-la naturam_fw-la nam_fw-la incertior_fw-la sum_fw-la quà m_fw-la dudum_fw-la we_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o amplissimos_fw-la but_o why_o tres_fw-la commentarios_fw-la sure_o the_o man_n have_v not_o read_v all_o his_o book_n for_o the_o dr_n write_v six_o but_o england_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o nazareth_n to_o this_o great_a scholar_n he_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o good_a shall_v come_v out_o from_o hence_o but_o to_o give_v the_o art_n and_o the_o nation_n but_o their_o due_n gillâ—bâ—and_v norman_a burrough_n wright_n gilbert_n ridley_n barlow_n gillâ—bâ—and_v as_o there_o be_v no_o point_n of_o philosophy_n so_o admirable_a and_o secret_a with_o nature_n as_o this_o so_o none_o so_o immerse_v in_o visible_a practice_n and_o experiment_n and_o breed_v up_o from_o the_o very_a cradle_n to_o that_o growth_n and_o stature_n which_o now_o it_o have_v in_o this_o very_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n by_o english_a men._n many_o other_o experiment_n of_o great_a wonder_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v by_o the_o magnetical_a philosopher_n upon_o the_o stone_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o speak_v of_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a which_o be_v to_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o needle_n turn_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n which_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n the_o north_n and_o south_n wind_n thus_o assure_v by_o the_o motion_n either_o of_o direction_n or_o variation_n of_o the_o needle_n the_o mariner_n suppose_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v as_o it_o always_o be_v upon_o some_o horizon_n or_o other_o the_o centre_n whereof_o be_v that_o of_o the_o ship_n the_o line_n of_o north_n and_o south_n find_v out_o by_o the_o needle_n a_o line_n cross_v this_o at_o right_a angle_n show_v the_o east_n and_o west_n and_o so_o they_o have_v the_o 4_o cardinal_n wind_n and_o the_o indian_a long_o indian_a they_o be_v draw_v upon_o a_o white_a china_n dish_n fill_v with_o water_n upon_o the_o centre_n whereof_o there_o hang_v a_o needle_n of_o 6_o inch_n long_o compass_n consist_v of_o no_o more_o cross_a again_o each_o of_o these_o line_n and_o they_o have_v the_o 8_o whole_a wind_n as_o they_o call_v they_o another_o division_n of_o these_o make_v 8_o more_o which_o they_o call_v the_o half_a wind_n a_o three_o make_v 16_o which_o they_o call_v the_o quarter_n wind_n so_o they_o be_v 32_o in_o all_o martin_n cortes_n note_v that_o some_o mariner_n of_o his_o time_n divide_v that_o division_n over_o again_o and_o so_o the_o compass_n consist_v of_o 64_o wind_n but_o he_o note_v also_o that_o this_o division_n be_v more_o exact_a than_o for_o the_o use_n every_o one_o of_o these_o wind_n be_v otherwise_o term_v a_o several_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o the_o whole_a line_n consist_v of_o 2_o wind_n as_o the_o line_n of_o north_n and_o south_n or_o that_o of_o east_n and_o west_n be_v call_v a_o rombe_n the_o spaniard_n first_o give_v that_o name_n as_o peter_n of_o medina_n take_v it_o upon_o they_o yet_o not_o out_o of_o their_o own_o language_n but_o fancy_v to_o themselves_o that_o the_o line_n of_o the_o compass_n as_o indeed_o they_o do_v much_o resemble_v the_o spars_n of_o
a_o spine_a wheel_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v rhombus_fw-la from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o turn_v about_o they_o call_v those_o line_n rumbos_fw-mi and_o the_o word_n have_v take_v the_o compass_n therefore_o be_v a_o horizontical_a division_n of_o the_o 32_o wind_n upon_o a_o round_a piece_n of_o pasteboard_n set_v in_o a_o box_n in_o the_o centre_n whereof_o upon_o a_o pin_n of_o latin_n cinque_fw-fr bore_v the_o needle_n or_o wire_n first_o touch_v with_o the_o stone_n be_v place_v this_o box_n hang_v in_o another_o box_n between_o two_o hoop_n of_o latin_n that_o however_o the_o outermost_a box_n be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ship_n yet_o the_o innermost_a may_v always_o hang_v level_a to_o the_o horizon_n it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o pupe_n upon_o a_o right_a line_n imagine_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o mainmast_n through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o put_v the_o pilot_n in_o his_o way_n these_o compass_n be_v represent_v as_o they_o may_v upon_o the_o globe_n by_o those_o circle_n which_o you_o see_v divide_v into_o 32_o part_n with_o their_o fleurç_n de_fw-mi lis_n always_o point_v to_o the_o north._n and_o though_o the_o wind_n be_v not_o set_v down_o by_o name_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v fetch_v from_o the_o horizon_n without_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o rumbe_n be_v draw_v out_o at_o length_n circular_o if_o the_o cours_n be_v upon_o a_o meridian_n the_o equator_fw-la or_o any_o other_o parallel_n otherwise_o they_o be_v helispherical_a line_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v partly_o circular_a and_o partly_o helical_a or_o spiral_n as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o describe_v upon_o the_o globe_n in_o the_o globe_n set_v out_o by_o saunderson_n and_o molineux_n you_o have_v the_o course_n of_o sr_n francis_n drake_n and_o fourbisher_n voyage_n and_o in_o janson_n globe_n that_o of_o oliver_n van-nort_a describe_v by_o the_o rumbe_n whereby_o you_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o this_o be_v not_o of_o less_o use_n to_o the_o geographer_n than_o the_o other_o description_n by_o circle_n aswell_o for_o the_o read_n of_o sea-voyage_n and_o discovery_n of_o new_a land_n and_o passage_n as_o for_o that_o the_o very_a description_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o great_a part_n can_v be_v make_v without_o reference_n to_o the_o water_n as_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v whole_o represent_v upon_o the_o globe_n so_o the_o whole_a distance_n janson_n globe_n of_o the_o year_n 1616._o the_o great_a meridian_n pass_v by_o the_o pike_n in_o tenariff_n the_o lesser_a stand_n at_o 10_o degree_n distance_n or_o any_o part_n of_o either_o may_v be_v describe_v in_o plano_n or_o upon_o a_o plane_n surface_n in_o a_o map_n or_o sea-chart_n and_o of_o these_o also_o something_o shall_v be_v discourse_v hereafter_o for_o the_o present_a thus_o much_o of_o the_o description_n now_o follow_v the_o use_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o first_o of_o the_o rectification_n the_o first_o care_n of_o this_o be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o globe_n stand_v level_a or_o parallel_v to_o the_o horizon_n for_o which_o purpose_n some_o globe_n have_v a_o plumb-line_n and_o there_o be_v that_o advice_n for_o a_o triangular_a level_n of_o wood_n with_o a_o plummet_n for_o the_o purpose_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o horizon_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o mechanic_n try_v their_o plane_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o such_o a_o severity_n of_o exactness_n but_o that_o a_o good_a eye_n may_v pass_v for_o a_o sufficient_a judg._n the_o next_o thing_n be_v that_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o north_n and_o south-position_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o direct_o as_o it_o may_v this_o depend_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n but_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v do_v by_o a_o needle_n who_o variation_n be_v know_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v use_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o globe_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n then_o lift_v up_o the_o north-pole_n above_o the_o horizon_n so_o many_o degree_n as_o will_v answer_v to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n unto_o which_o you_o mean_v to_o rectify_v which_o suppose_v to_o be_v oxford_n therefore_o the_o pole_n be_v to_o be_v lift_v up_o 51_o degree_n for_o that_o be_v the_o elevation_n of_o this_o place_n then_o find_v out_o oxford_n in_o the_o globe_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o brass_n meridian_n and_o there_o stay_v it_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o paper_n or_o the_o like_a put_v between_o the_o meridian_n and_o the_o globe_n and_o you_o have_v set_v before_o you_o oxford_n with_o the_o very_a same_o and_o all_o respect_n of_o situation_n upon_o the_o globe_n as_o it_o have_v upon_o the_o earth_n itself_o and_o this_o be_v call_v rectification_n or_o right_o set_v of_o the_o globe_n by_o the_o know_a place_n to_o find_v out_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o by_o the_o know_a longitude_n and_o latitude_n to_o find_v out_o the_o place_n these_o term_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n be_v understand_v either_o of_o the_o same_o or_o several_a plate_n in_o the_o first_o sens_fw-fr they_o be_v absolute_o call_v the_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n of_o this_o or_o that_o place_n in_o the_o other_o sens_fw-fr we_o use_v to_o say_v the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n between_o such_o and_o such_o a_o place_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o or_o that_o place_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o it_o from_o the_o great_a meridian_n to_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n reckon_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la from_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o place_n reckon_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n therefore_o if_o the_o place_n meet_v with_o be_v under_o the_o great_a meridian_n it_o have_v no_o longitude_n at_o all_o as_o the_o hill_n in_o tenariffe_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o some_o other_o great_a meridian_n as_o that_o by_o corvo_n or_o the_o other_o by_o st_n michaël_n and_o of_o such_o a_o place_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v the_o latitude_n so_o again_o if_o the_o place_n meet_v with_o be_v under_o the_o equator_fw-la it_o have_v no_o latitude_n at_o all_o and_o of_o such_o a_o place_n it_o sâ—â—â—â—â—_n be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v the_o longitude_n but_o if_o the_o place_n shall_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o very_a intersection_n itself_o of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o great_a meridian_n it_o have_v neither_o latitude_n nor_o longitude_n and_o of_o such_o a_o place_n it_o be_v sufficient_o say_v that_o there_o it_o be_v but_o if_o the_o know_a place_n lie_v at_o any_o distance_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la it_o be_v but_o bring_v it_o up_o to_o the_o brass_n meridian_n and_o the_o latitude_n be_v find_v by_o observe_v what_o degree_n the_o meridian_n set_v off_o let_v oxford_n be_v the_o place_n you_o meet_v with_o turn_v the_o globe_n till_o it_o lie_v precise_o under_o the_o meridian_n and_o you_o will_v find_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la 51_o degree_n 32_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o by_o consequence_n you_o also_o have_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n for_o that_o be_v always_o equal_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n with_o the_o same_o labour_n you_o may_v find_v out_o the_o longitude_n if_o hold_v still_o the_o globe_n you_o observe_v the_o degree_n of_o intersection_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o meridian_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o put_v the_o case_n for_o oxford_n still_o it_o will_v be_v find_v 22_o degree_n from_o the_o fortunate_a island_n say_v camden_n from_o st_n michaël_n in_o the_o azores_fw-la it_o be_v exact_o true_a by_o which_o the_o preface_n promise_v to_o go_v but_o from_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n or_o the_o pike_n in_o tenariffe_n not_o out_o 15._o in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o lesser_a meridian_n happen_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o place_n you_o may_v reckon_v of_o what_o number_n it_o be_v from_o the_o great_a meridian_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o 3_o 5_o 9_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o many_o time_n 10_o degree_n for_o at_o that_o distance_n they_o be_v set_v be_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n the_o same_o course_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o parallel_n to_o account_v the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o as_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o place_n know_v so_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n any_o place_n may_v be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o they_o this_o foreknowledge_n be_v first_o have_v by_o observation_n of_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n
57_o 23_o 18_o 57_o 4_o 19_o 56_o 44_o 20_o 56_o 23_o 21_o 56_o 1_o 22_o 55_o 38_o 23_o 55_o 14_o 24_o 54_o 49_o 25_o 54_o 23_o 26_o 53_o 56_o 27_o 53_o 28_o 28_o 52_o 59_o 29_o 52_o 29_o 30_o 51_o 58_o 31_o 51_o 26_o 32_o 50_o 53_o 33_o 50_o 19_o 34_o 49_o 45_o 35_o 49_o 9_o 36_o 48_o 32_o 37_o 47_o 55_o 38_o 47_o 17_o 39_o 46_o 38_o 40_o 45_o 58_o 41_o 45_o 17_o 42_o 44_o 35_o 43_o 43_o 53_o 44_o 43_o 10_o 45_o 42_o 26_o 46_o 41_o 41_o 47_o 40_o 55_o 48_o 40_o 9_o 49_o 39_o 22_o 50_o 38_o 34_o 51_o 37_o 46_o 52_o 36_o 56_o 53_o 36_o 7_o 54_o 35_o 16_o 55_o 34_o 25_o 56_o 33_o 33_o 57_o 32_o 41_o 58_o 31_o 48_o 59_o 30_o 54_o 60_o 30_o 0_o 61_o 29_o 5_o 62_o 28_o 10_o 63_o 27_o 14_o 64_o 26_o 18_o 65_o 25_o 21_o 66_o 14_o 24_o 67_o 23_o 27_o 68_o 22_o 29_o 69_o 21_o 30_o 70_o 20_o 31_o 71_o 19_o 32_o 72_o 18_o 32_o 73_o 17_o 33_o 74_o 16_o 32_o 75_o 15_o 32_o 76_o 14_o 31_o 77_o 13_o 30_o 78_o 12_o 28_o 79_o 11_o 27_o 80_o 10_o 25_o 81_o 9_o 23_o 82_o 8_o 21_o 83_o 7_o 19_o 84_o 6_o 16_o 85_o 5_o 14_o 86_o 4_o 11_o 87_o 3_o 8_o 88_o 2_o 5_o 89_o 1_o 3_o 90_o 0_o 0_o know_v then_o the_o latitude_n of_o charlton_n to_o be_v 52_o degree_n and_o that_o of_o london_n much_o about_o the_o same_o i_o enter_v the_o table_n where_o i_o find_v the_o sum_n of_o 36_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o answer_v a_o degree_n of_o that_o parallel_n therefore_o muliply_v the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n by_o 36_o it_o give_v up_o the_o number_n of_o miles_n from_o the_o great_a meridian_n to_o the_o place_n and_o very_o fit_v it_o be_v that_o these_o proportion_n be_v write_v upon_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n rather_o than_o the_o calendar_n and_o what_o else_o there_o be_v confess_v by_o themselves_o to_o belong_v of_o right_a to_o the_o other_o globe_n and_o of_o little_a use_n to_o the_o geographer_n till_o this_o will_v be_v they_o may_v be_v cut_v upon_o a_o silver-plate_n or_o ruler_n of_o box_n or_o some_o how_o or_o other_o for_o without_o this_o table_n the_o use_n of_o the_o globe_n as_o to_o this_o case_n of_o difference_n be_v as_o good_a as_o none_o at_o all_o the_o last_o case_n be_v remain_v which_o be_v put_v of_o such_o place_n as_o differ_v both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n for_o the_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o geographer_n have_v devise_v several_a way_n as_o the_o arithmetical_a way_n that_o by_o the_o spherical_a triangle_n by_o the_o semicircle_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o work_n by_o either_o of_o these_o be_v of_o more_o time_n and_o intricacie_n than_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v the_o ready_a of_o all_o and_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o geometrical_a way_n as_o peter_n appian_n one_o of_o the_o father_n of_o this_o art_n have_v term_v it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o let_v the_o two_o place_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o st_n thomas_n and_o tenariff_n in_o the_o canary_n take_v your_o compass_n and_o set_v one_o foot_n of_o they_o in_o tenariff_n the_o other_o in_o s._n thomas_n and_o keep_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n remove_v they_o to_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o great_a meridian_n and_o see_v how_o many_o degree_n they_o set_v off_o for_o that_o number_n multiply_v by_o 60_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o two_o place_n in_o miles_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o distance_n of_o all_o place_n not_o differ_v only_o in_o longitude_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o a_o great_a circle_n and_o it_o be_v know_v before_o that_o the_o degree_n of_o such_o a_o one_o be_v several_o answer_v by_o 60_o of_o our_o mile_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n you_o may_v do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n as_o will_v be_v see_v in_o the_o next_o invention_n to_o find_v out_o the_o bear_v of_o one_o place_n from_o another_o and_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o angle_n of_o position_n the_o zenith_n be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o horizon_n through_o which_o the_o astronomer_n imagine_v circle_n draw_v as_o the_o meridian_n through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n so_o divide_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o horizon_n as_o to_o mark_v out_o the_o site_n of_o the_o star_n from_o this_o or_o that_o coast_n of_o the_o world_n and_o because_o these_o circle_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o semt_a or_o semith_n alros_n that_o be_v the_o point_n over_o the_o head_n or_o vertical_a point_n the_o arabian_n call_v they_o alsemuth_n we_o call_v they_o still_o azimuth_n and_o for_o that_o the_o zenith_n point_v still_o alter_v with_o the_o horizon_n these_o circl_n can_v not_o have_v be_v describe_v upon_o the_o globe_n but_o be_v represent_v there_o by_o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n which_o be_v the_o 4_o part_n of_o any_o one_o of_o those_o and_o most_o proper_o serve_v the_o other_o globe_n yet_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v useful_a to_o the_o geograher_n in_o set_v out_o that_o angle_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o any_o place_n with_o the_o vertical_a circle_n of_o any_o other_o and_o of_o the_o same_o call_v therefore_o the_o angle_n of_o position_n or_o site_n to_o find_v this_o out_o you_o be_v to_o elevate_v the_o pole_n to_o the_o latitude_n of_o one_o of_o the_o place_n then_o bring_v the_o place_n to_o the_o meridian_n and_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o direct_o to_o be_v in_o the_o zenith_n of_o that_o elevation_n upon_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o elevation_n be_v always_o equal_a to_o the_o latitude_n then_o fasten_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n upon_o the_o zenith_n and_o turn_v it_o about_o till_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o place_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o quadrant_n will_v point_v out_o the_o situation_n upon_o the_o horizon_n let_v the_o place_n be_v oxford_n and_o the_o hill_n in_o tenariff_n set_v the_o globe_n to_o the_o elevation_n of_o oxford_n that_o be_v 51_o degree_n of_o elevation_n above_o the_o horizon_n then_o bring_v oxford_n to_o the_o meridian_n and_o it_o fall_v under_o 51_o degree_n of_o latitude_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v find_v in_o its_o own_o vertical_a point_n 90_o degree_n equidistant_o remove_v from_o the_o horizon_n fasten_v there_o the_o quadrant_n and_o move_v about_o the_o plate_n till_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o hill_n in_o tenariff_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o quadrant_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o horizon_n will_v show_v that_o the_o hill_n in_o tenariff_n bear_v from_o oxford_n south_n south-west_n and_o if_o you_o multiply_v the_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o quadrant_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o two_o place_n by_o 60_o you_o have_v the_o distance_n in_o miles_n which_o be_v promise_v before_o if_o you_o find_v as_o you_o needs_o must_v that_o the_o proportion_n of_o miles_n upon_o the_o globe_n do_v not_o always_o answer_v to_o that_o which_o we_o reckon_v upon_o in_o the_o earth_n you_o be_v desire_v not_o to_o think_v much_o for_o when_o it_o be_v promise_v that_o 60_o of_o our_o mile_n shall_v run_v out_o a_o degree_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n above_o it_o be_v intend_v upon_o this_o supposition_n as_o if_o the_o earth_n we_o tread_v upon_o be_v precise_o round_a as_o the_o globe_n itself_o be_v and_o not_o interrupt_v with_o rivers_n hill_n valley_n etc._n etc._n which_o though_o they_o bear_v no_o proportion_n otherwise_o yet_o because_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o this_o that_o we_o can_v set_v our_o course_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n upon_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o demonstration_n be_v force_v to_o presuppose_v we_o must_v be_v content_v if_o some_o difference_n fall_v out_o the_o more_o unhappy_a difference_n will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o longitude_n themselves_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o norenberg_n as_o m._n gellibrand_n have_v already_o make_v the_o observation_n be_v according_a te_fw-la kepler_n but_o 4_o minute_n of_o time_n lansbergh_n reckon_v it_o at_o 10_o degree_n mercator_n at_o 12_o stadius_n at_o 18_o longomontanus_n at_o 16_o stoffler_n at_o 18_o maginus_fw-la at_o 26_o werner_n at_o 32_o origan_n at_o 33_o appian_n at_o 34_o regiomontanus_n at_o 36_o with_o discouragement_n enough_o it_o may_v be_v note_v for_o the_o place_n be_v very_o eminent_a and_o of_o a_o near_a distance_n the_o man_n profess_v able_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n reckon_v from_o the_o same_o great_a meridian_n and_o yet_o the_o less_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o much_o in_o this_o case_n must_v be_v take_v upon_o trust_n even_o by_o these_o
man_n themselves_o we_o must_v not_o think_v they_o all_o speak_v this_o of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o thing_n may_v have_v be_v and_o be_v do_v though_o not_o without_o any_o at_o all_o yet_o without_o any_o considerable_a disagreement_n i_o say_v the_o longitude_n for_o a_o very_a great_a part_n be_v exact_o enough_o agree_v on_o the_o perfection_n be_v not_o one_o man_n be_v nor_o one_o age_n work_v and_o must_v be_v wait_v for_o it_o must_v not_o seem_v strange_a if_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o may_v distinguish_v the_o more_o certain_a from_o the_o doubtful_a by_o their_o dsconvenience_n for_o where_o you_o find_v they_o to_o agree_v you_o have_v cause_n to_o suspect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o they_o have_v lie_v long_o upon_o the_o lees_n of_o time_n not_o as_o yet_o inquire_v into_o but_o if_o you_o find_v they_o to_o disagree_v you_o may_v conclude_v that_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o new_a examination_n and_o of_o these_o you_o be_v to_o take_v the_o late_a and_o from_o such_o if_o it_o may_v be_v as_o have_v do_v it_o by_o their_o own_o observation_n as_o out_o of_o the_o table_n of_o tycho_n before_o other_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n by_o tycho_n table_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o norenberg_n be_v under_o 4_o degree_n which_o come_v near_a to_o kepler_n who_o also_o take_v it_o himself_o from_o two_o several_a observation_n of_o the_o moon_n there_o will_v still_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o want_n of_o satisfaction_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o any_o man_n to_o know_v in_o this_o as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o man_n do_v if_o you_o will_v convert_v the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n into_o hour_n for_o this_o also_o may_v be_v do_v as_o well_o into_o miles_n you_o be_v to_o allow_v 15_o degree_n to_o one_o hour_n upon_o the_o reason_n teach_v before_o and_o that_o which_o will_v be_v gain_v by_o this_o be_v to_o know_v by_o how_o much_o soon_o or_o late_a the_o sun_n rise_v or_o set_v to_o one_o place_n then_o to_o another_o as_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n betwixt_o oxford_n and_o charlton_n be_v 79_o degree_n 30_o minute_n that_o be_v 5_o hour_n 18_o minute_n and_o because_o charlton_n lie_v west_n from_o london_n the_o sun_n rise_v so_o much_o soon_o here_o then_o there_o to_o find_v out_o the_o several_a position_n of_o sphere_n clime_n parallel_n etc._n etc._n the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o a_o place_n once_o resolve_v upon_o the_o other_o accident_n of_o sphere_n will_v follow_v of_o themselves_o the_o position_n of_o sphere_n you_o can_v miss_v of_o for_o if_o the_o place_v you_o try_v for_o have_v no_o latitude_n at_o all_o you_o know_v already_o that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n lie_v under_o the_o line_n itself_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o right_a position_n if_o it_o have_v less_o or_o more_o the_o position_n be_v oblique_a if_o it_o have_v as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v have_v that_o be_v the_o whole_a quadrant_n or_o 90_o degree_n the_o position_n be_v parallel_n the_o reason_n be_v tell_v before_o and_o may_v evident_o be_v discern_v upon_o the_o globe_n for_o the_o clime_n and_o parallel_n and_o consequent_o the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n the_o foreknowledge_n of_o the_o latitude_n lead_v you_o direct_o in_o case_n the_o clime_n be_v set_v down_o upon_o the_o brass_n meridian_n or_o in_o any_o void_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n otherwise_o it_o be_v but_o enter_v the_o table_n of_o clime_n and_o parallel_n proportion_v to_o every_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o you_o have_v your_o desire_n and_o as_o by_o the_o latitude_n you_o may_v find_v out_o the_o clime_n so_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o you_o know_v the_o clime_n before_o as_o it_o may_v in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o estate_n du_fw-fr monde_n or_o the_o like_a describer_n you_o may_v by_o the_o clime_n find_v out_o the_o latitude_n and_o you_o can_v know_v either_o of_o these_o but_o you_o must_v needs_o know_v the_o zone_n and_o if_o you_o know_v that_o you_o can_v as_o easy_o conclude_v upon_o the_o distinction_n of_o shadow_n for_o you_o know_v before_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mid_a zone_n be_v always_o ascii_n or_o amphiscii_n those_o of_o the_o two_o extreme_a periscii_n those_o of_o the_o two_o temperate_a or_o intermedious_a heteroscii_n to_o find_v out_o the_o other_o distinction_n of_o habitation_n you_o may_v do_v thus_o let_v oxford_n be_v the_o place_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o meridian_n where_o you_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 51_o degree_n lift_v up_o above_o the_o equator_fw-la account_v so_o many_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n below_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o you_o meet_v with_o the_o antaeci_n if_o any_o be_v in_o the_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la remove_v oxford_n from_o the_o meridian_n 180_o degree_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v your_o periaeci_n under_o the_o meridian_n where_o oxford_n be_v before_o about_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n michaël_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quivira_n and_o your_o antipode_n in_o the_o place_n where_o their_o antaeci_n stand_v before_o but_o they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o place_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o water_n there_o yet_o remain_v one_o way_n of_o description_n but_o out_o of_o curious_a art_n and_o of_o no_o great_a instruction_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o some_o geographer_n and_o not_o leave_v out_o by_o m._n camden_n himself_o in_o his_o britannia_n i_o may_v tell_v what_o it_o mean_v of_o astrological_a geography_n and_o to_o tell_v under_o what_o sign_n or_o planet_n a_o region_n or_o city_n be_v subject_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v call_v so_o hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o not_o our_o selus_fw-la only_o the_o little_a world_n but_o the_o great_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n also_o be_v particular_o reign_v over_o by_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o 12_o sign_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o 7_o planet_n upon_o which_o principle_n as_o we_o receiv_v it_o by_o ptolomie_n tradition_n they_o divide_v this_o globe_n into_o 4_o quadrant_n by_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la with_o the_o great_a meridian_n pass_v by_o the_o canary_n every_o of_o these_o quadrant_n they_o again_o divide_v into_o 4_o trigon_n consist_v each_o of_o they_o of_o 3_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n not_o orderly_o but_o so_o as_o that_o every_o trigon_n night_n be_v make_v up_o of_o one_o fix_a sign_n one_o movable_a and_o the_o three_o common_a as_o they_o distinguish_v the_o first_o quadrant_n be_v reckon_v from_o the_o vernal_a by_o the_o pole_n to_o the_o autumnal_a intersection_n and_o be_v call_v the_o quadrant_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o other_o three_o be_v to_o that_o time_n a_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la the_o first_o trigon_n of_o this_o quadrant_n fall_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o aries_n leo_n and_o sagittarius_fw-la the_o second_o to_o taurus_n virgo_fw-la and_o capricornus_fw-la and_o to_o the_o influence_n of_o such_o planet_n as_o be_v connatural_a to_o such_o sign_n so_o britain_n france_n germany_n etc._n etc._n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o aries_n and_o his_o planet_n mars_n italy_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n to_o leo_n norway_n bavaria_n etc._n etc._n to_o scorpio_n and_o so_o forward_o conclude_v all_o and_o every_o part_n and_o province_n of_o the_o globe_n under_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o twelv_n but_o this_o empty_a speculation_n stop_v not_o here_o but_o will_v make_v we_o believ_n too_o that_o not_o whole_a country_n only_o but_o every_o city_n castle_n village_n nay_o not_o a_o private_a house_n or_o a_o ship_n that_o ride_n upon_o the_o oceän_n but_o be_v thus_o distinct_o govern_v by_o their_o planet_n they_o do_v it_o upon_o this_o ground_n those_o man_n allow_v as_o earnest_a a_o livelihood_n to_o the_o beam_n in_o the_o timber_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o wall_n as_o to_o themselves_o and_o when_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o a_o building_n be_v lay_v a_o city_n or_o house_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v and_o as_o formal_a a_o figure_n erect_v of_o that_o as_o of_o the_o owner_n nativity_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n though_o you_o will_v not_o think_v it_o at_o the_o building_n of_o his_o new_a rome_n command_v valens_n a_o name_v astrologer_n of_o that_o time_n to_o calculate_v the_o nativity_n and_o make_v judgement_n of_o the_o life_n and_o duration_n of_o that_o imperial_a city_n the_o asscendent_a be_v cancer_n and_o the_o astrologer_n say_v that_o the_o empire_n shall_v stand_v 696_o year_n and_o whether_o he_o know_v so_o much_o or_o not_o he_o say_v true_a the_o city_n live_v long_o indeed_o but_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o labour_n and_o sorrow_n and_o for_o a_o more_o private_a mansion_n there_o be_v yet_o now_o to_o be_v see_v the_o nativity_n of_o the_o warden_n lodging_n of_o merton_n
college_n in_o one_o of_o the_o window_n the_o horoscope_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o constantinople_n now_o look_v what_o sign_n of_o the_o twelv_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o rise_v up_o in_o the_o horoscope_n or_o angle_n of_o the_o east_n that_o be_v the_o sign-regent_n of_o that_o house_n or_o city_n prepare_v thus_o the_o astrologer_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o the_o inclination_n and_o fatality_n of_o state_n and_o man_n and_o how_o little_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o we_o or_o be_v in_o itself_o it_o be_v of_o moment_n to_o some_o of_o old_a for_o tiberius_n a_o astrologer_n himself_o have_v the_o geniture_n of_o all_o his_o nobility_n by_o he_o and_o according_a as_o he_o find_v his_o own_o or_o the_o kingdom_n be_v horoscope_n to_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o look_v upon_o by_o they_o so_o he_o let_v they_o stand_v or_o cut_v they_o off_o by_o legislative_a astrolologie_n according_a therefore_o to_o this_o way_n of_o description_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v astrological_o site_v in_o the_o first_o trigon_n of_o the_o first_o quadrant_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o aries_n for_o the_o sign_n and_o for_o the_o planet_n mars_n or_o otherwise_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o pisces_fw-la now_o in_o the_o place_n of_o aries_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o mars_n and_o silen_n say_v that_o the_o planet_n of_o england_n be_v the_o moon_n and_o saturn_n of_o the_o scot_n vnde_fw-la homines_fw-la illius_fw-la regionis_fw-la say_v a_o old_a astrologer_n sunt_fw-la vagi_fw-la &_o instabiles_fw-la ludibrio_fw-la exponuntur_fw-la nunc_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la nunc_fw-la ad_fw-la imum_fw-la delati_fw-la so_o the_o jew_n and_o we_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o star_n equal_o as_o cardan_n be_v please_v to_o say_v of_o we_o 12._o we_o cardan_n in_o a_o tetrabib_fw-la ptolomaei_n cap._n 3._o tex_fw-la 12._o a_o rebellious_a and_o unlucky_a nation_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o make_v of_o new_a law_n and_o rite_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o better_a sometime_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o worst_a now_o take_v a_o essaie_v by_o all_o the_o way_n of_o description_n in_o the_o geography_n of_o oxford_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o oblique_a position_n of_o sphere_n in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n 51_o degree_n 30_o minute_n the_o longitude_n from_o the_o great_a meridian_n in_o tenariff_n 15_o degree_n under_o the_o 8_o clime_n and_o 16_o parallel_n the_o long_a day_n 16_o hour_n the_o sign-regent_n be_v capricorn_n the_o noon-shadow_n be_v heteroscian_n we_o be_v pericoeci_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n miguel_n in_o quivira_n antaeci_n to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la below_o the_o promontory_n we_o be_v antipode_n to_o none_o the_o description_n and_o use_v of_o map_n and_o chartsvniversal_a and_o particular_a it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o as_o the_o whole_a earth_n upon_o the_o globe_n so_o the_o whole_a or_o any_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v describe_v upon_o a_o plane_n and_o howsoever_o the_o description_n by_o globe_n be_v confess_v on_o all_o side_n to_o be_v near_o and_o most_o commensurable_a to_o nature_n 20._o ptolom_n geograph_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 20._o non_fw-la facilè_fw-la tamen_fw-la say_v ptolemy_n magnitudinem_fw-la praebet_fw-la quae_fw-la suscipere_fw-la possit_fw-la multa_fw-la quae_fw-la necessariò_fw-la svo_fw-la collocanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la loco_fw-la neque_fw-la descriptionem_fw-la ut_fw-la unico_fw-la momento_n cerni_fw-la valeat_fw-la toti_fw-la figurae_fw-la adaptare_fw-la potest_fw-la sed_fw-la alterum_fw-la ad_fw-la alterius_fw-la designatonem_fw-la transfer_v necesse_fw-la existit_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la visum_fw-la aut_fw-la sphaeram_fw-la quorum_fw-la neutrum_fw-la descriptioni_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o plano_fw-la fit_a accidit_fw-la sed_fw-la modum_fw-la quendam_fw-la ad_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la sphaericae_fw-la imaginis_fw-la inquirit_fw-la ut_fw-la distantias_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la statuendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quà m_fw-la maximè_fw-la commensurata_n faciat_fw-la ac_fw-la secundùm_fw-la eam_fw-la apparentiam_fw-la quia_fw-la cum_fw-la vera_fw-la conveniat_fw-la this_o manner_n of_o description_n have_v multiply_v into_o several_a way_n of_o device_n not_o only_o from_o the_o different_a ingeny_n of_o the_o artificer_n but_o from_o ground_n in_o the_o art_n itself_o and_o from_o the_o several_a extent_n of_o the_o know_a world_n at_o several_a time_n possidonius_fw-la conceive_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sling_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o thessolonica_n note_v to_o that_o of_o dionysius_n after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o delineation_n whereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o learned_a bertius_n who_o note_v also_o ad_fw-la fundam_fw-la possidonii_fw-la that_o possidonius_fw-la do_v not_o this_o out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o spherical_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o pretend_v only_o to_o exhibit_v as_o much_o of_o the_o world_n as_o that_o time_n be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o which_o cast_v up_o together_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o that_o figure_n which_o he_o fancy_v mercator_n describe_v it_o under_o the_o form_n of_o two_o heart_n orontius_n of_o one_o and_o under_o the_o same_o form_n be_v the_o arabick-map_n cite_v by_o scaliger_n and_o james_n christ-man_n and_o not_o want_v to_o our_o public_a library_n together_o with_o the_o tabula_fw-la bembina_n bodleian_n in_o archiv_n bib._n bodleian_n or_o egyptian_a map_n of_o the_o world_n in_o hieroglyphic_n we_o be_v now_o for_o as_o great_a a_o reason_n to_o call_v it_o tabula_fw-la laudina_n by_o who_o vast_a expense_n and_o providence_n we_o be_v possess_v of_o that_o and_o the_o like_a monument_n of_o the_o rare_a learning_n other_o have_v fancy_v some_o other_o way_n but_o leave_v what_o may_v be_v supererogated_a by_o affectation_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o this_o description_n according_a to_o art_n the_o first_o by_o parallelogram_n the_o other_o by_o planisphere_n the_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o parallelogram_n the_o parallelogram_n use_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o north_n to_o south_n pass_v by_o the_o azore_n or_o canary_n for_o the_o great_a meridian_n cross_n to_o this_o and_o at_o right_a angle_n another_o line_n be_v draw_v from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o the_o equator_fw-la then_o two_o parallel_n to_o each_o to_o comprehend_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o square_n whereof_o be_v set_v down_o rather_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n than_o the_o whole_a and_o this_o way_n of_o description_n howsoever_o not_o so_o exact_a or_o near_o to_o natural_a yet_o have_v be_v follow_v even_o by_o such_o as_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v excellent_a though_o it_o be_v their_o unluckiness_n to_o light_v upon_o those_o needy_a time_n of_o reformation_n that_o have_v to_o struggle_v with_o that_o great_a neglect_n and_o interruption_n which_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o day_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o we_o mercator_n himself_o i_o mean_v peter_z plancius_n and_o other_o of_o about_o that_o time_n and_o more_o late_o and_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o perceiv_v but_o that_o the_o meridian_n might_n be_v draw_v parallel_n throughout_o utter_o against_o the_o original_a nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o sphere_n which_o the_o plain_a chart_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v at_o the_o near_a distance_n upon_o the_o globe_n itself_o we_o know_v the_o meridian_n about_o the_o equinoctial_o be_v equi-distant_a but_o as_o they_o draw_v up_o towards_o the_o pole_n to_o show_v their_o distance_n be_v proportionable_o diminish_v till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o concurrence_n answerable_o the_o parallel_n as_o they_o be_v deep_o in_o latitude_n so_o they_o grow_v less_o and_o less_o with_o the_o sphere_n so_o that_o at_o 60_o degree_n the_o equinoctial_a be_v double_a to_o that_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n and_o so_o proportionable_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n it_o will_v follow_v from_o hence_o that_o if_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v draw_v upon_o a_o parallelogramme_n so_o that_o the_o meridian_n bee_n equal_o distant_a throughout_o and_o the_o parallel_n equal_o extend_v the_o parallel_n of_o 60_o degree_n shall_v be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o line_n itself_o and_o he_o that_o coast_v about_o the_o world_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 60_o shall_v have_v as_o far_o to_o go_v by_o this_o map_n as_o he_o that_o do_v it_o in_o the_o equator_fw-la though_o the_o way_n be_v but_o half_a as_o long_o for_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la itself_o be_v 21600_o but_o in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 60_o but_o 10800_o miles_n so_o two_o city_n under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o 60_o shall_v be_v of_o equal_a longitude_n to_o other_o two_o under_o the_o line_n and_o yet_o the_o first_o two_o shall_v be_v but_o 50_o the_o other_o two_o 100_o mile_n distant_a so_o two_o ship_n depart_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la at_o 60_o miles_n distance_n and_o come_v up_o to_o the_o parallel_n of_o 60_o shall_v be_v 30_o mile_n near_o and_o yet_o each_o
side_n whereof_o shall_v be_v terminate_v by_o the_o meridian_n and_o therefore_o the_o meridian_n ought_v to_o be_v straight_a line_n and_o the_o parallel_n whole_a circle_n the_o projection_n be_v both_o according_a to_o art_n but_o because_o the_o comprehension_n thereof_o can_v be_v familiar_a without_o say_v too_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n before_o hand_n concern_v the_o optical_a pyramid_n and_o the_o angle_n of_o vision_n these_o thing_n i_o require_v and_o point_v you_o to_o a_o more_o capable_a way_n of_o conception_n suppose_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n than_o she_o be_v at_o the_o full_a let_v she_o be_v rise_v up_o in_o the_o east_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o refraction_n appear_v as_o sometime_o she_o do_v in_o diameter_n so_o big_a as_o a_o bushel_n as_o the_o country_n express_v suppose_v another_o world_n there_o some_o brain_n do_v more_o than_o so_o but_o do_v you_o only_o suppose_v it_o and_o suppose_v also_o this_o lunary_n earth_n to_o be_v write_v upon_o with_o meridian_n parallel_n and_o all_o other_o distinction_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o as_o visible_a as_o the_o body_n itself_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o moon_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a be_v as_o solid_a and_o gibbous_a as_o that_o of_o this_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v present_v to_o your_o eye_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o planisphere_n the_o reason_n be_v out_o of_o perspective_n from_o the_o infinite_a distance_n if_o you_o grant_v as_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o your_o sight_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o solidity_n you_o may_v very_o well_o suffer_v yourself_o to_o be_v cozen_v on_o in_o the_o inscription_n these_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n upon_o this_o globe_n of_o the_o moon_n swell_v out_o there_o in_o whole_a circle_n in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n as_o upon_o the_o artificial_a globe_n itself_o and_o yet_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v draw_v there_o by_o either_o of_o the_o two_o section_n the_o equator_fw-la or_o meridian_n as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n itself_o seem_v to_o you_o flat_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o the_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n will_v represent_v themselves_o in_o the_o very_a same_o figure_n and_o distance_n as_o you_o see_v they_o here_o below_o upon_o a_o paper_n planisphere_n by_o this_o deceit_n you_o may_v perceiv_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o which_o will_v not_o look_v so_o plain_a if_o it_o be_v express_v by_o the_o punctilio_n of_o art_n suppose_v the_o globe_n to_o be_v flat_v upon_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o you_o have_v the_o first_o way_n of_o projection_n divide_v into_o the_o north_n and_o south_n hemisphere_n as_o you_o may_v see_v here_o in_o the_o map_n the_o pole_n be_v the_o centre_n the_o equator_fw-la be_v the_o circumference_n divide_v into_o 360_o degree_n of_o longitude_n the_o oblique_a semicircle_n from_o aries_n to_o libra_n be_v the_o north-half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o parallel_n be_v whole_a circle_n the_o meridian_n be_v straight_a line_n the_o great_a meridian_n be_v divide_v into_o 90_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o canary_n the_o parallel_n be_v parallel_n indeed_o and_o the_o meridian_n equidistant_o concur_v 1._o geograph_n cap._n 24._o lib._n 1._o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o degree_n be_v equal_a after_o this_o way_n of_o projection_n ptolemy_n describe_n that_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n which_o be_v discover_v to_o his_o time_n among_o the_o late_a geographer_n first_o and_o almost_o only_a postellus_n and_o the_o noter_fw-la upon_o he_o severtius_n have_v much_o admire_v this_o manner_n of_o section_n the_o noter_fw-la say_v sÃcque_fw-la haec_fw-la mappa_fw-la omnium_fw-la praestantissima_fw-la quae_fw-la veriùs_fw-la quà m_fw-la reliquae_fw-la orbis_fw-la planiciem_fw-la refert_fw-la ob_fw-la certissimos_fw-la ac_fw-la evidentissimos_fw-la suos_fw-la indices_fw-la plures_fw-la faciliores_fw-la ac_fw-la magìs_fw-la ad_fw-la oculum_fw-la perspicaces_fw-la usus_fw-la babet_fw-la since_o that_o berlius_n very_o earnest_o and_o angry_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o mechanic_n consulent_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o publico_fw-la say_v he_o si_fw-la modum_fw-la istum_fw-la reddant_fw-la familiarem_fw-la but_o of_o the_o other_o way_n he_o say_v hic_fw-la autem_fw-la modus_fw-la cùm_fw-la sit_fw-la omnium_fw-la nequissimus_fw-la est_fw-la omnium_fw-la operosissimus_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la hodie_fw-la in_o maximo_fw-la usu_fw-la tantùm_fw-la valet_fw-la apud_fw-la vulgus_fw-la praeconcepta_fw-la opinio_fw-la which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v true_a enough_o yet_o we_o be_v to_o hear_v what_o ptolemy_n have_v to_o say_v himself_o of_o the_o section_n by_o the_o meridian_n he_o confess_v the_o other_o way_n to_o be_v easy_a but_o porrò_fw-la similiorem_fw-la etiam_fw-la say_v he_o &_o magìs_fw-la commensuratam_fw-la descriptionem_fw-la orbis_fw-la in_o tabula_fw-la faciemus_fw-la si_fw-la lineas_fw-la meridianas_n imaginatione_fw-la concipiamus_fw-la ad_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la linearum_fw-la meridianarum_fw-la in_o sphaera_fw-la ità _fw-la ut_fw-la aspectus_fw-la seu_fw-la oculorum_fw-la axis_fw-la in_o sphaerae_fw-la positionem_fw-la penetret_fw-la &_o per_fw-la sectionem_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la asspectum_fw-la est_fw-la meridiani_fw-la qui_fw-la longitudinem_fw-la terrae_fw-la cognitae_fw-la in_o dvas_fw-la dividit_fw-la part_n &_o paralleli_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la bifariam_fw-la ejus_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la centrum_fw-la spherae_fw-la quo_fw-la ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la termini_fw-la oppositi_fw-la visu_fw-la comprehendantur_fw-la &_o appareant_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la verò_fw-la talis_fw-la descriptio_fw-la sphaericae_fw-la formae_fw-la similior_fw-la sit_fw-la quà m_fw-la prio_fw-la per_fw-la sese_fw-la patet_fw-la quoniam_fw-la si_fw-la sphaera_fw-la fixa_fw-la maneat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la circumvolvatur_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o tabulae_fw-la contingit_fw-la necessariò_fw-la quum_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n descriptionis_fw-la visus_fw-la constituitur_fw-la unus_fw-la quidem_fw-la medius_fw-la &_o meridianus_fw-la per_fw-la axem_fw-la asspectuum_fw-la seu_fw-la visûs_fw-la in_o planum_fw-la cadens_fw-la in_o imaginatioonem_fw-la rectae_fw-la prebet_fw-la lineae_fw-la qui_fw-la verò_fw-la ex_fw-la utrâque_fw-la huius_fw-la parte_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la secundùm_fw-la concava_fw-la conversi_fw-la apparent_a &_o magìs_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la plus_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la distant_a quod_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la observabitur_fw-la cum_fw-la decenti_fw-la convexitatam_fw-la analogia_fw-la suppose_v the_o globe_n to_o be_v flat_v upon_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o you_o have_v the_o other_o way_n of_o projection_n the_o equator_fw-la here_o be_v a_o straight_a line_n the_o great_a meridian_n a_o whole_a circle_n the_o lesser_a be_v the_o more_o so_o as_o they_o come_v near_o to_o the_o great_a therefore_o that_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o point_n of_o concurrence_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o divide_v the_o longitude_n of_o either_o hemisphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n be_v a_o straight_a line_n and_o ptolemy_n say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o more_o natural_a way_n of_o description_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o section_n the_o meridian_n do_v not_o equidistant_o concur_v the_o parallel_n be_v not_o parallel_n indeed_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o degree_n be_v unequal_a however_o this_o late_a way_n be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o most_o and_o indeed_o altogether_o in_o use_n example_n of_o this_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o planispherical_a map_n of_o hondius_n then_o hold_v our_o selus_fw-la to_o the_o more_o usual_a way_n of_o projection_n instead_o of_o any_o other_o for_o the_o difference_n will_v not_o be_v much_o we_o set_v before_o we_o the_o two_o hemisphere_n of_o hondius_n of_o the_o year_n 1627._o project_v upon_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o meridian_n you_o may_v understand_v it_o thus_o take_v the_o globe_n out_o of_o the_o frame_n and_o bring_v the_o great_a meridian_n to_o the_o brass_n meridian_n and_o you_o have_v the_o east_n and_o west_n hemisphere_n suppose_v these_o two_o hemisphere_n to_o be_v flat_v upon_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o the_o imagination_n produce_v these_o two_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n present_v upon_o the_o map_n the_o great_a meridian_n pass_v by_o st_n marie_n and_o st_n michaël_n of_o the_o azore_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o north-west_n quadrant_n of_o the_o east_n hemisphere_n and_o yet_o the_o description_n subjoin_v to_o these_o hemisphere_n reckon_v longitude_n from_o the_o isle_n corvo_n and_o flores_n and_o to_o make_v you_o sure_a that_o it_o do_v so_o it_o be_v say_v there_o about_o the_o late_a end_n that_o in_o the_o azore_v the_o compass_n vari_v not_o at_o all_o about_o fayal_n and_o flores_n and_o that_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n he_o take_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o map_n from_o thence_o and_o not_o as_o ptolemy_n from_o the_o canary_n isles_n the_o mistake_n be_v too_o great_a to_o fall_v from_o his_o own_o pen_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o description_n be_v make_v for_o some_o other_o map_n of_o hondius_n where_o the_o meridian_n pass_v by_o the_o azore_n and_o ignorant_o afterward_o intrude_v upon_o this_o by_o the_o printer_n or_o some_o other_o if_o
distinguish_v the_o hundred_o of_o the_o county_n as_o the_o speculum_fw-la say_v fol_z 13._o a._n the_o compass_n of_o 8_o rumbe_n in_o the_o north-east_n angle_n of_o the_o map_n be_v of_o the_o same_o know_a use_n as_o in_o any_o other_o thus_o have_v this_o indefatigable_a man_n intend_v to_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o intimate_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o guide_n as_o if_o the_o map_n be_v full_o finish_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o to_o be_v common_o meet_v with_o but_o for_o alphabetical_a description_n the_o most_o useful_a way_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v devise_v especial_o in_o small_a geography_n i_o think_v the_o work_n never_o go_v further_a than_o middlesex_n for_o aught_o at_o least_o as_o i_o can_v find_v the_o great_a or_o less_o of_o the_o resemblance_n of_o country_n and_o to_o other_o thing_n in_o art_n or_o nature_n and_o this_o also_o as_o a_o ceremony_n of_o the_o art_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o the_o geographer_n in_o their_o description_n not_o unusual_o where_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o any_o due_a proportion_n do_v fancy_v the_o fashion_n of_o this_o or_o that_o country_n to_o be_v like_o such_o or_o such_o a_o figure_n elsewhere_o find_v in_o some_o other_o thing_n natural_a or_o artificial_a our_o own_o island_n use_v to_o be_v liken_v to_o a_o triangle_n and_o it_o do_v not_o much_o abhor_v from_o that_o figure_n antiquissimi_fw-la scriptores_fw-la in_o polydore_fw-la virgil_n have_v resemble_v the_o vectis_fw-la insula_fw-la or_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o a_o egg._n peloponnesus_n of_o old_a have_v be_v liken_v platani_fw-la folio_fw-la to_o a_o plantain_n leaf_n strabo_n liken_v europe_n to_o a_o dragon_n some_o of_o late_o have_v liken_v it_o to_o a_o king_n daughter_n spain_n to_o be_v the_o head_n italy_n the_o right_a arm_n cymbrica_n chersonesus_n the_o left_a france_n the_o breast_n germany_n the_o belly_n etc._n etc._n asia_n by_o some_o be_v liken_v to_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o of_o africa_n one_o say_v that_o it_o be_v like_o the_o duke_n of_o venetia_n cap._n the_o same_o strabo_n compare_v spain_n to_o a_o oxhide_a stretch_v out_o pliny_n and_o solinas_n liken_v italy_n to_o a_o ivie-leaf_n but_o the_o late_a geographer_n more_o comparablie_o to_o a_o man_n leg_n this_o be_v the_o rather_o note_v because_o some_o map_n also_o be_v draw_v according_a to_o this_o manner_n of_o fancy_n as_o that_o of_o belgia_n by_o kerius_n within_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o lion_n for_o so_o those_o country_n have_v be_v resemble_v this_o can_v always_o fall_v out_o for_o when_o maginus_fw-la come_v to_o tell_v the_o form_n of_o scotland_n he_o can_v liken_v it_o to_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a name_n of_o place_n and_o other_o artificial_a term_n meet_v with_o in_o the_o map_n in_o read_v the_o description_n you_o will_v find_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o new_a and_o old_a name_n of_o the_o place_n as_o for_o hispalis_n of_o old_a the_o new_a description_n read_v sevil_n for_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n golfo_n di_fw-fr venetia_n for_o the_o baltic_a mar_n de_fw-fr belt_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o description_n themselves_o distinction_n be_v most_o common_o make_v of_o this_o if_o the_o describer_n be_v as_o they_o shall_v but_o in_o the_o map_n it_o be_v not_o indeed_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o usual_o observe_v to_o supply_v this_o you_o have_v the_o introduction_n to_o geography_n by_o cluverius_n where_o the_o old_a and_o new_a name_n be_v still_o compare_v the_o omission_n whereof_o be_v no_o small_a fault_n in_o some_o describer_n of_o our_o own_o but_o especial_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o thesaurus_fw-la geographicus_fw-la ortelij_fw-la a_o geographical_a dictionary_n so_o call_v and_o be_v a_o present_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o case_n you_o will_v meet_v also_o with_o certain_a term_n of_o art_n so_o after_o a_o sort_n they_o may_v be_v call_v as_o sinus_n fretum_n a_o bay_n the_o strait_n and_o the_o like_a and_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o belong_v unto_o this_o place_n to_o tell_v what_o they_o be_v yet_o will_v it_o not_o be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o make_v so_o diligent_a a_o enumeration_n as_o some_o will_v have_v we_o of_o the_o term_n natural_a and_o artificial_a in_o geography_n and_o hydrographie_n in_o the_o natural_a appertain_v to_o the_o earth_n to_o tell_v what_o nemus_n saltus_n arbustum_fw-la virgultum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o bush_n and_o a_o shrub_n in_o the_o artificial_a to_o go_v down_o from_o regnum_fw-la territorium_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o vicus_n pagus_n villa_n tugurium_fw-la and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o cottage_n be_v rustica_fw-la habitatio_fw-la tecta_fw-la uluâ_fw-la palustri_fw-la in_o the_o natural_a term_n ad_fw-la aquam_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la mare_fw-la fretum_n sinus_n etc._n etc._n till_o you_o come_v to_o torrens_n palus_n stagnum_n lacus_n rivus_fw-la nothing_o but_o a_o ditch_n leave_v out_o and_o rivus_fw-la be_v so_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o run_v along_o in_o the_o artificial_a term_n you_o be_v there_o teach_v the_o exact_a description_n of_o a_o cistern_n of_o a_o fishpond_n and_o a_o sink_v and_o all_o this_o under_o the_o title_n and_o protection_n of_o geographie_n but_o except_v those_o which_o you_o can_v choose_v but_o know_v these_o be_v the_o term_n insula_fw-la insula_fw-la a_o island_n strabo_n call_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o this_o name_n because_o it_o be_v encompass_v round_o by_o the_o ocean_n this_o than_o may_v be_v the_o great_a island_n the_o less_o be_v such_o part_n of_o the_o great_a as_o be_v surround_v by_o the_o water_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n isola_n by_o the_o french_a isle_n by_o the_o spaniard_n ysla_n by_o the_o dutch_a insel_n and_o eijlandt_n all_o which_o the_o map_n so_o several_o name_v according_a to_o the_o country_n be_v not_o tell_v you_o in_o vain_a continens_fw-la continens_fw-la a_o continent_n or_o part_n of_o land_n not_o separate_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n france_n etc._n etc._n the_o belgian_n call_v it_o landtscap_n sunder_o eylandt_fw-ge a_o landscape_n or_o region_n without_o a_o island_n it_o admit_v of_o another_o sens_n in_o the_o law_n for_o ulpian_n say_v continentes_fw-la provincias_fw-la accipi_fw-la debere_fw-la quae_fw-la italiae_fw-la conjunctae_fw-la sunt_fw-la tryphon_n de_fw-fr excusat_fw-la tutor_n l._n titius_n testamento_fw-la romae_fw-la accepto_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o continentibus_fw-la subaudi_fw-la locis_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o term_v terra_fw-la firma_fw-la by_o the_o french_a terre_fw-fr ferme_fw-fr by_o the_o italian_a terra_fw-la ferma_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n tierra_fw-es firma_fw-la the_o firm_a land_n in_o greek_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epirus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o author_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o insulas_fw-la &_o continentes_fw-la divisit_fw-la peninsula_n or_o penè_fw-la insula_fw-la a_o island_n almost_o only_o in_o one_o part_n join_v to_o the_o continent_n peninsula_n peninsula_n and_o that_o part_n use_v to_o be_v call_v isthmus_n isthmos_n isthmos_n or_o otherwise_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n est_fw-la angustia_fw-la illa_fw-la intermedia_fw-la inter_fw-la peninsulam_fw-la &_o continentem_fw-la &_o veluti_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ceruix_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la continente_fw-la velut_fw-la à _fw-la corpore_fw-la gracilescens_fw-la peninsulam_fw-la cum_fw-la continente_fw-la tanquam_fw-la caput_fw-la cum_fw-la reliquo_fw-la corpore_fw-la connectit_fw-la the_o dig_v through_o of_o these_o neck_n of_o land_n have_v be_v often_o undertake_v but_o not_o without_o a_o secret_a kind_n of_o fatality_n the_o most_o famous_a isthmus_n account_v be_v that_o of_o corinth_n hinder_v the_o peloponesus_fw-la from_o be_v a_o island_n and_o so_o put_v the_o ship_n to_o a_o circuit_n about_o and_o therefore_o as_o you_o may_v observe_v pliny_n to_o say_v demetrius_n rex_n dictator_n caesar_n c._n princeps_fw-la domitius_n nero_n perfodere_fw-la tentavere_fw-la infausto_fw-la ut_fw-la omnium_fw-la patuit_fw-la exitu_fw-la incoepto_fw-la dion_n say_v that_o nero_n undertake_n be_v entertain_v with_o a_o spring_n of_o blood_n first_o and_o after_o that_o auditi_fw-la mugitus_fw-la ululatúsque_fw-la flebiles_fw-la visáque_fw-la formidabilia_fw-la spectra_fw-la &_o simulacra_fw-la multa_fw-la horrible_a and_o fearful_a yell_n be_v hear_v and_o many_o formidable_a apparition_n see_v yet_o demetrius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v desist_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o artificer_n who_o bring_v in_o word_n that_o the_o bay_n be_v high_a upon_o the_o corinthian_a side_n which_o will_v not_o only_o prove_v dangerous_a by_o inundation_n but_o make_v the_o strait_a unserviceable_a when_o the_o work_n be_v do_v herod_n of_o athens_n nicanor_n seleucus_n 19_o caelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la lection_n antiqu._n lib._n 21._o cap._n 19_o and_o other_o be_v sum_v up_o by_o
rhodiginus_fw-la for_o the_o like_a attempt_n and_o same_o success_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n have_v once_o in_o his_o mind_n to_o cut_v through_o that_o straight_a of_o land_n i_o may_v call_v it_o so_o betwixt_o panma_n and_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es to_o make_v that_o vast_a peninsula_n of_o southern_n america_n as_o but_o for_o this_o it_o be_v a_o island_n but_o upon_o further_a consideration_n he_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o design_n the_o like_a undertake_n be_v forbid_v the_o cnidian_o by_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n and_o pausanias_n think_v he_o can_v tell_v the_o reason_n quoniam_fw-la rebus_fw-la divinitus_fw-la constitutis_fw-la manum_fw-la injicere_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o arabic_a geographer_n not_o have_v hear_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n tell_v we_o the_o cut_v of_o the_o streit_n of_o gibraltar_n but_o like_o another_o story_n indeed_o he_o saie'_v it_o be_v do_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a qui_fw-la operariis_fw-la atque_fw-la geometris_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la convocatis_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la acida_fw-la illa_fw-la terra_fw-la fodienda_fw-la &_o canali_fw-la aperiendo_fw-la animum_fw-la explicuit_fw-la praecepitque_fw-la illis_fw-la ut_fw-la terrae_fw-la solum_fw-la cum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la maris_fw-la aequore_fw-la metirentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n be_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o alabii_n the_o geographer_n and_o other_o mathematician_n he_o break_v through_o the_o isthmus_n and_o make_v it_o a_o strait_a of_o water_n for_o the_o metaphor_n the_o physician_n be_v even_o with_o the_o grammarian_n for_o galen_n say_v hippoc._n galen_n ad_fw-la 3_o sent._n hippoc._n tonsillas_fw-la esse_fw-la locorum_fw-la ad_fw-la isthmum_fw-la pertinentium_fw-la inflammationes_fw-la per_fw-la isthmum_fw-la verò_fw-la oportet_fw-la intelligere_fw-la partem_fw-la illam_fw-la quae_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o gulam_fw-la interjacet_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la metaphoram_fw-la quandam_fw-la ità _fw-la nominatur_fw-la abiis_fw-la qui_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la isthmi_n sunt_fw-la autem_fw-la angusti_fw-la qui_fw-la they_fw-mi terrae_fw-la transitus_fw-la inter_fw-la duo_fw-la maria_fw-la sitae_fw-la and_o julius_n pollux_n have_v it_o guttur_fw-la propter_fw-la angustias_fw-la isthmum_fw-la dici_fw-la a_o promontory_n mons_fw-la in_o mari_n prominens_fw-la promontorium_n promontorium_n a_o mountain_n or_o head_n of_o land_n butt_v out_o upon_o the_o sea_n sceglia_fw-it sepra_fw-la acqua_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la otherwise_o capo_n so_o the_o spanish_a el_n capo_n de_fw-fr tierra_fw-es en_fw-fr mari_fw-fr a_o cape_n or_o head_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v common_o note_v in_o the_o table_n by_o the_o first_o letter_n of_o the_o word_n c_o as_o in_o the_o map_n of_o africa_n in_o ortelius_n c._n de_fw-fr bvona_fw-la speransa_fw-la caput_fw-la bonae_fw-la spei_fw-la or_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n as_o they_o set_v down_o r_n for_o rio_n rivus_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plate_n the_o plate_n river_n p_o for_o port_n p._n grande_n p._n del_o nor_o etc._n etc._n y_fw-fr or_o y_o a_o for_o ysla_n young_a del_fw-it poso_fw-it ya_fw-mi del_fw-it principe_fw-la and_o the_o like_a fretum_n fretum_n a_o isthmus_n or_o strait_o of_o water_n mare_fw-la angustum_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la brachium_fw-la maris_fw-la interceptum_fw-la inter_fw-la duo_fw-la littora_fw-la so_o calll_v à _fw-la fremitu_fw-la maris_fw-la for_o which_o cause_n in_o the_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v de_fw-fr sund_n from_o the_o ancient_n saxon_n suno_fw-it as_o kilian_n have_v note_v sound_v or_o sund_n say_v he_o vet._n sax._n fretum_n you_o meet_v it_o often_o in_o the_o dutch_a and_o danish_a map_n as_o milvarts_n sont_fw-fr golber_n sont_fw-fr but_o especial_o that_o most_o famous_a streit_n upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n which_o not_o unlike_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n command_v all_o the_o ship_n in_o their_o passage_n it_o be_v call_v by_o they_o sound_v or_o sund_n by_o we_o the_o sound_n instead_o of_o fretum_n the_o italian_a write_v streto_o or_o el_fw-es streto_fw-la the_o spaniard_n estrecho_n as_o estrecho_n di_fw-mi gibraltar_n gibraltarec_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o be_v former_o note_v for_o the_o mountain_n from_o whence_o the_o strait_a be_v name_v be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o arabic_a geographer_n and_o he_o say_v also_o that_o the_o gebal_n so_o they_o call_v a_o mountain_n be_v name_v from_o tarec_n the_o son_n of_o abdalla_n who_o make_v good_a the_o place_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n sinus_n sinus_n a_o creek_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o sea_n insinuate_v into_o the_o land_n it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v baia_n a_o bay_n a_o station_n or_o ride_v for_o ship_n a_o gulf_n as_o golfo_n di_fw-mi venetia_n golfo_n de_fw-fr s._n sebastiano_n etc._n etc._n pierre_n pierre_n a_o peer_n from_o petra_n because_o of_o the_o congestion_n of_o great_a stone_n to_o the_o raise_n up_o of_o such_o a_o pile_n it_o be_v a_o kind_a of_o small_a artificial_a creek_n or_o sinus_n as_o the_o peer_n of_o dover_n the_o peer_n of_o portland_n etc._n etc._n the_o concernment_n of_o all_o this._n the_o thing_n we_o talk_v of_o all_o this_o while_n how_o like_a soever_o they_o may_v look_v to_o a_o book-man_n business_n yet_o be_v such_o of_o themselves_o as_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v find_v their_o state_n concern_v in_o 397_o zon._n annal._n tom._n 2._o pag._n 397_o zonara_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o in_o domitian_n time_n it_o cost_v one_o metius_n his_o life_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o have_v a_o map_n of_o the_o world_n hang_v in_o his_o chamber_n the_o fault_n indeed_o be_v that_o as_o common_a fame_n render_v he_o he_o be_v think_v to_o asspire_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o truth_n whereof_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a assurance_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v so_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n about_o he_o as_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o province_n of_o what_o importance_n julius_n caesar_n antonine_n and_o the_o other_o emperor_n hold_v these_o description_n be_v manifest_a by_o their_o very_o own_o itineraries_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v fellix_fw-la maleolus_fw-la in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o nobility_n mention_v a_o description_n of_o all_o the_o world_n the_o know_a alì_n as_o then_o begin_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o finish_v by_o augustus_n in_o which_o he_o see_v set_v down_o gentes_fw-la &_o civitates_fw-la singulas_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la distantiis_fw-la the_o tabulae_fw-la putingerianae_n annex_v to_o the_o description_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o bertius_n be_v famous_a in_o this_o kind_n the_o notitia_fw-la utriusque_fw-la imperii_fw-la singular_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n alexander_n the_o great_a go_v upon_o no_o design_n without_o his_o geometer_n beton_n and_o diognetus_n they_o be_v call_v by_o pliny_n mensores_fw-la itinerum_fw-la alexandri_fw-la and_o their_o description_n be_v exstant_fw-la in_o his_o time_n 17._o plin._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 17._o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v at_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n only_o for_o want_v of_o cunning_n in_o the_o passage_n be_v notorious_o know_v but_o the_o experience_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v hard_a by_o not_o a_o day_n of_o these_o we_o have_v now_o but_o need_v thus_o much_o of_o a_o geographer_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o help_n julius_n caesar_n quando_fw-la voluit_fw-la angliam_fw-la oppugnare_fw-la refertur_fw-la maxima_fw-la specula_fw-la erexisse_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la gallicano_n littore_fw-la dispositionem_fw-la civitatum_fw-la 166._o roger_n bacon_n perspect_n dist_n ult_n pag._n 166._o &_o castrorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la praeviderit_fw-la possent_fw-la enim_fw-la erigi_fw-la specula_fw-la in_fw-la alto_fw-mi contra_fw-la civitates_fw-la contrarias_fw-la &_o exercitus_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la fierent_fw-la ab_fw-la inimicis_fw-la viderentur_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la distantia_fw-la qua_fw-la desideramus_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v roger_n bacon_n in_o his_o perspective_n it_o be_v propound_v by_o a_o man_n ingenious_o enough_o conceit_v as_o a_o device_n nothing_o beside_o the_o meditation_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v his_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o able_a mathematician_n garden_n geographical_a garden_n geographical_o describe_v in_o a_o garden-platform_n the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n be_v raise_v like_o small_a hillock_n with_o turf_n of_o earth_n the_o valley_n somewhat_o concave_a within_o the_o town_n village_n castle_n or_o other_o remarkable_a edifice_n in_o small_a green_a mossy_a bank_n or_o spring-work_n proportional_a to_o the_o platform_n the_o forest_n and_o wood_n represent_v according_a to_o their_o form_n and_o capacity_n with_o herb_n and_o stub_n the_o great_a river_n lake_n and_o pond_n to_o dilate_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o course_n from_o some_o artificial_a fountain_n make_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o garden_n through_o channel_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o may_v doubtless_o be_v mathematical_o counterfeit_v as_o well_o as_o the_o horizontal_n dial_n and_o coat-armor_n of_o the_o house_n in_o exeter_n college_n garden_n it_o be_v know_v too_o that_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a note_v not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n causs_v the_o like_a geographical_a description_n to_o be_v curious_o wrought_v upon_o his_o arras_n wherein_o he_o behold_v the_o situation_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o country_n as_o true_o and_o more_o distinct_o than_o in_o any_o map_n whatsoever_o playing-card_n geographical_a playing-card_n the_o author_n of_o the_o complete_a gentleman_n tell_v of_o a_o pack_n of_o french_a card_n which_o he_o have_v see_v the_o four_o suit_n change_v into_o map_n of_o several_a country_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o exact_o colour_v for_o their_o number_n the_o figure_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 9_o 10_o etc._n etc._n set_v over_o their_o head_n for_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o portraiture_n of_o their_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o their_o several_a country_n habit_n for_o the_o knave_n their_o peasant_n and_o slave_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o great_a and_o most_o public_a affair_n of_o any_o state_n have_v their_o dependence_n upon_o foreign_a case_n pass_v or_o especial_o present_a there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o alteration_n in_o the_o whole_a as_o some_o man_n think_v the_o carriage_n of_o matter_n in_o times-by_a go_v be_v not_o so_o unlike_a the_o thing_n we_o now_o present_o do_v as_o not_o to_o give_v we_o aim_v at_o the_o least_o the_o great_a be_v the_o same_o world_n as_o the_o little_a be_v the_o same_o man_n though_o now_o more_o strike_v in_o year_n and_o moreover_o the_o comparison_n fail_v in_o this_o that_o in_o every_o age_n some_o man_n have_v attein_v to_o their_o own_o ripeness_n though_o to_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a great_a man_n none_o can_v but_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o present_a it_o yield_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o face_n and_o picture_n of_o all_o instant_a action_n may_v be_v see_v by_o reflection_n in_o the_o future_a or_o if_o the_o same_o age_n look_v upon_o the_o turk_n or_o venetian_a upon_o we_o and_o we_o upon_o they_o the_o like_a or_o not_o much_o less_o will_v be_v the_o necessity_n of_o conversation_n with_o record_n and_o story_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o do_v in_o that_o without_o a_o interview_n of_o the_o place_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v see_v either_o with_o our_o own_o eye_n there_o or_o with_o other_o man_n in_o a_o map_n finis_fw-la