geneva_n and_o upon_o the_o alps._n a_o certain_a capucin_n tell_v monsieur_n justel_n that_o he_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o high_a of_o these_o mountain_n with_o a_o trader_n in_o crystal_n who_o have_v drive_v his_o hammer_n into_o one_o of_o these_o rock_n and_o sound_v it_o hollow_a and_o resonant_a make_v a_o hole_n into_o it_o and_o thence_o draw_v forth_o a_o substance_n like_o talk_n which_o to_o he_o be_v a_o sign_n there_o be_v crystal_n after_o which_o he_o make_v a_o great_a hole_n with_o gunpowder_n and_o find_v rock-crystal_n in_o it_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 100_o i_o have_v have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o inquire_v of_o more_o than_o one_o traveller_n that_o have_v visited_n the_o famous_a pico_n of_o tenariâ—_n at_o who_o upper_a part_n there_o be_v find_v scatter_a parcel_n of_o sulphur_n and_o divers_a manifest_a token_n of_o a_o vulcan_n whether_o the_o sulphureous_a steam_n that_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v copious_a near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n do_v not_o work_v upon_o the_o silver_n they_o have_v in_o their_o pocket_n and_o discolour_v it_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v no_o uncommon_a observation_n to_o find_v at_o man_n return_n from_o visit_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n that_o the_o money_n they_o carry_v about_o they_o be_v blacken_v and_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v particular_o observe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o which_o may_v easy_o gain_v credit_n with_o i_o who_o have_v divers_a time_n make_v a_o preparation_n of_o sulphur_n which_o even_o in_o the_o cold_a send_v out_o exhalation_n so_o penetrant_fw-la that_o have_v for_o trial_n sake_n put_v some_o piece_n of_o coin_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v golden_a into_o a_o leather_n purse_n they_o be_v able_a and_o that_o not_o in_o very_a many_o minute_n to_o discolour_v manifest_o the_o money_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o purse_n that_o contain_v it_o but_o i_o have_v a_o more_o considerable_a instance_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sulphureous_a expiration_n of_o the_o pico_n of_o tenariâ—_n by_o a_o sober_a person_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a director_n of_o the_o famous_a east-india_n company_n of_o london_n who_o be_v question_v by_o i_o about_o some_o circumstance_n of_o his_o journey_n to_o visit_v the_o top_n of_o that_o stupendous_a mountain_n answer_v i_o that_o among_o other_o effect_n the_o sulphureous_a air_n have_v upon_o â—im_n who_o be_v of_o a_o very_a fine_a complexion_n he_o find_v at_o his_o return_n to_o the_o bottom_n that_o his_o light-coloured_a hair_n have_v manifest_o change_v colour_n and_o be_v in_o many_o place_n grow_v sork_v at_o the_o end_n rob._n boyle_n experim_n disc._n of_o the_o insalubr_n and_o salubrity_n of_o the_o air_n pag._n 31_o 32._o though_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v mountain_n to_o be_v a_o desormity_n to_o the_o earth_n as_o if_o they_o be_v either_o beat_v up_o by_o the_o flood_n or_o else_o cast_v up_o like_o so_o many_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n leave_v at_o the_o creation_n yet_o if_o well_o consider_v they_o will_v be_v find_v as_o much_o to_o conduce_v to_o the_o beauty_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o universe_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o part_n nature_n say_v pliny_n purposely_o frame_v they_o for_o many_o excellent_a use_n partly_o to_o tame_v the_o violence_n of_o great_a river_n to_o strengthen_v certain_a joint_n within_o the_o vein_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n inundation_n and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o earth_n inhabitant_n whether_o beast_n or_o men._n that_o they_o make_v much_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o beast_n the_o psalmist_n testify_v the_o high_a hill_n arâ—_n a_o refuge_n for_o the_o wild_a goat_n and_o the_o rock_n for_o coney_n the_o kingly_a prophet_n have_v likewise_o learn_v the_o safety_n of_o those_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n when_o he_o also_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o mountain_n his_o resuge_n from_o the_o sury_n of_o his_o master_n saul_n who_o persecute_v he_o in_o the_o wilderness_n true_o indeed_o such_o place_n as_o these_o keep_v their_o neighbour_n poor_a as_o be_v most_o barren_a but_o yet_o they_o preserve_v they_o safe_a as_o be_v most_o strong_a witness_v our_o unconquered_a wales_n and_o scotland_n who_o great_a protection_n have_v be_v the_o natural_a strength_n of_o their_o country_n so_o fortify_v with_o mountain_n that_o these_o have_v always_o be_v unto_o they_o sure_a retreat_n from_o the_o violence_n and_o oppression_n of_o other_o wherefore_o a_o good_a author_n do_v right_o call_v they_o nature_n bulwark_n cast_v up_o at_o god_n almighty_n own_a charge_n the_o scorn_n and_o curb_n of_o victorious_a army_n which_o make_v the_o barbarian_n in_o curtius_n so_o confident_a of_o their_o own_o safety_n when_o they_o be_v once_o retire_v to_o a_o inaccessible_a mountain_n that_o when_o alexander_n legate_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o a_o parley_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o yield_v tell_v they_o of_o his_o master_n victory_n what_o sâ—as_v and_o wilderness_n he_o have_v pass_v they_o reply_v that_o all_o that_o may_v be_v but_o can_v alexander_n fly_v too_o over_o the_o sea_n he_o may_v have_v ship_n and_o over_o the_o land_n horse_n but_o he_o must_v have_v wing_n before_o he_o can_v get_v up_o thither_o such_o safety_n do_v those_o barbarous_a nation_n conceive_v in_o the_o mountain_n whereunto_o they_o be_v retire_v certain_o then_o such_o useful_a part_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o man_n sin_n or_o produce_v by_o the_o world_n curse_n the_o flood_n but_o rather_o at_o the_o first_o create_v by_o the_o goodness_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o almighty_a wilkin_n world_n in_o the_o moon_n pag._n 114_o 115_o 116._o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o present_a earth_n look_v like_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o ruin_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a example_n of_o confusion_n in_o nature_n than_o mountain_n single_o or_o joint_o consider_v and_o that_o there_o appear_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o any_o art_n or_o counsel_n either_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o shape_n or_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o mountain_n and_o rock_n wherefore_o be_v be_v not_o likely_a they_o come_v so_o out_o of_o god_n hand_n who_o by_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o make_v all_o thing_n in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o present_a â—ace_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o all_o its_o mountain_n and_o hill_n its_o promontory_n and_o rock_n as_o rude_a and_o deform_a as_o they_o appear_v seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a object_n and_o with_o all_o that_o variety_n of_o hill_n and_o valley_n and_o inequality_n sit_v more_o grateful_a to_o behold_v than_o a_o perfect_o level_v country_n without_o any_o rise_n or_o protuberancy_n to_o terminate_v the_o sight_n as_o any_o one_o that_o have_v but_o see_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n or_o any_o the_o like_a country_n must_v needs_o acknowledge_v neither_o be_v it_o only_o more_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o more_o commodious_a for_o habitation_n which_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o i_o need_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o prove_v it_o second_o a_o land_n so_o distinguish_v into_o mountain_n valley_n and_o plain_n be_v also_o most_o convenient_a for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o various_a sort_n of_o animal_n which_o god_n have_v create_v some_o whereof_o delight_n in_o cold_a some_o in_o hot_a some_o moist_a and_o watery_a some_o in_o dry_a and_o upland_n place_n and_o some_o of_o they_o can_v neither_o find_v nor_o gather_v their_o proper_a food_n in_o different_a region_n some_o beast_n and_o bird_n we_o find_v live_v upon_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o that_o all_o the_o winter_n too_o while_o they_o be_v constant_o cover_v with_o snow_n as_o the_o ibex_n and_o rupicapra_n or_o chamois_n among_o quadruped_n and_o lagopus_n among_o bird_n three_o the_o mountain_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o put_v forth_o of_o plant_n yield_v the_o great_a variety_n and_o the_o most_o luxuriant_a sort_n of_o vegetable_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o animal_n proper_a to_o those_o place_n and_o for_o medicinal_a uses_n partly_o also_o for_o the_o exercise_n and_o delight_n of_o such_o ingenious_a person_n as_o be_v addict_v to_o search_v out_o and_o collect_v those_o rarity_n to_o contemplate_v and_o consider_v their_o form_n and_o nature_n and_o to_o admire_v and_o celebrate_v the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o creator_n four_o all_o manner_n of_o metal_n mineral_n and_o fossils_n if_o they_o can_v be_v generate_v in_o a_o level_a earth_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o question_n yet_o shall_v they_o be_v dug_n or_o mine_v for_o the_o delss_o must_v necessary_o be_v so_o slow_v with_o water_n which_o to_o drive_v and_o rid_v away_o no_o adit_n or_o
the_o great_a quantity_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o then_o grow_v there_o though_o now_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n of_o it_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o this_o country_n as_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v look_v narrow_o â—oâ—_n it_o have_v affirm_v pet._n 〈◊〉_d the_o ancient_a cinnamon_n be_v of_o all_o other_o pâ—amâ—_n while_o it_o grow_v the_o dry_a and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v know_v to_o comfort_n 〈◊〉_d plant_n do_v make_v that_o more_o barren_a for_o in_o shower_n it_o prosper_v worst_o it_o grow_v also_o among_o bush_n of_o other_o kind_n where_o common_o plant_n do_v not_o thrive_v neither_o do_v it_o love_v the_o sun_n there_o may_v be_v one_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o effect_n namely_o the_o spare_v nourishment_n which_o that_o plant_v require_v bac_n nat._n hist._n there_o be_v a_o great_a dispute_n concern_v the_o difference_n between_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la and_o cinnamon_n some_o say_v they_o be_v both_o one_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n other_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o but_o differ_v only_o in_o place_n other_o that_o they_o come_v both_o off_o of_o the_o same_o tree_n and_o so_o call_v the_o outward_a thick_a bark_n cassia_n lignea_fw-la the_o inward_a thin_a bark_n the_o cinnamon_n other_o say_v that_o they_o come_v off_o oâ—_n different_a tree_n that_o be_v very_o like_a so_o that_o the_o cassia_n may_v be_v make_v a_o cinnamon-tree_n by_o transplantation_n but_o doubtless_o the_o shop-cinnamon_n or_o canella_n be_v the_o true_a cassia_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o if_o we_o must_v distinguish_v you_o may_v call_v the_o thick_a bark_n cassia_n and_o the_o thin_a cinnamon_n cinnamon_n be_v so_o scarce_o in_o galen_n time_n that_o he_o say_v lib._n 1._o de_n antid_v no_o man_n have_v any_o but_o the_o emperor_n but_o scaliger_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o cinnamon_n which_o we_o now_o use_v be_v very_o different_a from_o what_o be_v in_o galen_n day_n caesar_n scalig_n exercit_fw-la 144_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n to_o think_v as_o many_o do_v that_o cinnamon_n will_v hold_v good_a for_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n and_o that_o it_o impair_v not_o with_o age_n for_o that_o great_a father_n of_o physician_n galen_n in_o the_o place_n just_a now_o mention_v tell_v we_o that_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n he_o find_v the_o contrary_n mounseur_fw-fr thevenot_n say_v that_o the_o isle_n of_o ceilan_n produce_v the_o best_a cinnamon_n that_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o have_v that_o bark_n be_v straight_o and_o pretty_a like_a to_o the_o olive-tree_n that_o it_o bear_v a_o white_a flower_n of_o a_o excellent_a scent_n and_o that_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o be_v round_o that_o they_o take_v off_o the_o bark_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o that_o when_o they_o cut_v it_o the_o smell_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v to_o guard_n the_o same_o fall_v almost_o sick_a upon_o it_o he_o say_v that_o towards_o cochin_n there_o be_v wild_a cinnamon_n but_o because_o it_o be_v weak_a it_o be_v not_o much_o esteem_v thevenot_n trau._n into_o the_o indies_n pag._n 109._o there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v thâ—t_v cinnamon_n when_o first_o gather_v have_v no_o taste_n at_o all_o but_o acquire_v its_o taste_n and_o strength_n by_o fifteen_o day_n sunning_n but_o in_o answer_n hereunto_o sir_n philoberto_n vernatti_n late_a resident_n in_o java_n major_a say_v that_o the_o cinnamon-tree_n as_o it_o grow_v be_v so_o fragrant_a that_o it_o may_v be_v smell_v a_o great_a way_n off_o before_o it_o be_v see_v and_o that_o it_o have_v even_o then_o a_o most_o excellent_a taste_n so_o that_o by_o sunning_n it_o lose_v rather_o than_o acquire_v any_o taste_n or_o force_v he_o also_o affirm_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v peel_v be_v cut_v down_o to_o the_o root_n but_o that_o the_o young_a sprig_n after_o a_o year_n or_o two_o give_v the_o best_a and_o fine_a cinnamon_n sprat_n hist._n of_o the_o r.s._n pag._n 169._o in_o the_o philosophical_a tâ—ansactions_n numb_a 172._o pag._n 1031._o we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o white_a cinnamon_n which_o come_v from_o guardaloupe_n the_o ephemerides_n medico-physicae_a germanicae_fw-la for_o the_o year_n â—673_n and_o 1674._o make_v mention_n of_o â—innamon-trees_n send_v oâ—t_v of_o ceylan_n in_o chest_n fill_v 〈…〉_o native_a earth_n of_o that_o island_n 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o low_a country_n and_o there_o thrive_a very_o well_o 〈◊〉_d any_o considerable_a change_n of_o their_o quality_n linschoten_n say_v that_o tâ—â—â—â—â—namon-trees_n grow_v 〈◊〉_d island_n of_o ceylan_n in_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o they_o spâ—ing_v up_o 〈…〉_o without_o plant_v in_o â—he_n open_a field_n like_o â—ushes_n 〈◊〉_d the_o tree_n from_o whence_o 〈◊〉_d bâ—rk_n be_v â—â—ken_v they_o let_v it_o stand_v and_o within_o three_o year_n after_o it_o have_v another_o bark_n as_o it_o have_v before_o the_o cinnamon_n that_o be_v not_o well_o dry_v be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n and_o that_o which_o be_v overmuch_o dry_v be_v blackish_a but_o the_o best_a dry_v be_v reddish_n observation_n concern_v nutmeg_n the_o nutmeg_n grow_v in_o the_o molucca_n island_n zeilan_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o banda_n in_o the_o east-indies_n the_o tree_n be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o peach_n the_o fruit_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n the_o first_o be_v a_o thick_a cover_n like_o that_o of_o a_o walnut_n the_o second_o a_o dry_a and_o hosculous_a coat_n common_o call_v mace_n the_o three_o a_o hard_a tegument_n or_o shell_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o mace_n the_o four_o a_o kernel_n include_v in_o the_o shell_n which_o be_v the_o same_o we_o call_v nutmeg_n all_o which_o both_o in_o their_o part_n and_o order_n of_o disposure_n be_v easy_o discern_v in_o those_o fruit_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o preserve_v to_o we_o brown_n vulg._n error_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o nutmeg_n the_o male_a which_o be_v long_o and_o the_o female_a round_o sir_n philoberto_n vernatti_n late_a resident_n in_o java_n major_a take_v particular_a notice_n of_o the_o nutmeg_n call_v thieve_v so_o call_v because_o that_o be_v put_v among_o a_o whole_a room_n full_a of_o good_a nutmeg_n though_o it_o be_v but_o one_o it_o will_v corrupt_v they_o all_o philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 43._o pag._n 863._o it_o be_v observable_a of_o the_o nutmeg_n that_o the_o tree_n which_o tear_n it_o be_v never_o plant_v which_o as_o tavernier_n say_v have_v be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o several_a person_n that_o have_v live_v many_o year_n in_o the_o country_n he_o say_v the_o relation_n they_o give_v he_o be_v that_o the_o nutmeg_n be_v ripe_a several_a bird_n come_v from_o the_o island_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o devour_v it_o whâ—le_n but_o be_v force_v to_o thrâ—w_v it_o up_o again_o before_o it_o be_v digest_v thatch_n â—he_z nutmeg_n then_o 〈…〉_o a_o viscous_a martyr_n â—ailing_v to_o â—he_n ground_n take_v root_n and_o produce_v a_o tree_n which_o will_v never_o 〈◊〉_d be_v it_o plant_v this_o say_v tauâ—rniâ—â—_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o make_v on_o observation_n upon_o the_o bird_n of_o paradise_n these_o bird_n be_v very_o greedy_a after_o nutmeg_n come_v in_o flight_n to_o gorge_v themselves_o with_o the_o please_a spice_n aâ—_n the_o season_n like_o felfare_n in_o vintage_n time_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o nutmeg_n so_o intoxicate_a they_o that_o they_o fall_v dead_a drink_v â—n_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o emmet_n in_o a_o short_a time_n eat_v off_o their_o leg_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o bird_n of_o paradise_n be_v say_v to_o have_v no_o foot_n which_o â—ays_v tâ—vernier_n be_v utter_o false_a 〈◊〉_d â—hat_n he_o have_v see_v three_o or_o 〈…〉_o and_o a_o french_a merchant_n sâ—â—t_v one_o from_o aleppo_n as_o a_o present_a to_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o that_o have_v foot_n of_o which_o the_o king_n make_v great_a account_n as_o be_v a_o very_a lovely_a fowl_n tavern_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o g._n mogul_n mounseur_fw-fr thevenot_n say_v that_o the_o best_a nutmeg_n be_v get_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o banda_n which_o be_v to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o molucca_n the_o tree_n say_v he_o that_o produce_v they_o be_v no_o high_a than_o our_o common_a apricock-tree_n that_o grow_v by_o themselves_o when_o its_o outward_a husk_n fall_v off_o its_o mace_n appear_v of_o a_o lovely_a vermilion_a colour_n but_o be_v in_o the_o lâ—â—st_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n it_o change_v its_o colour_n into_o a_o light_n brown_a as_o we_o have_v it_o the_o tree_n be_v produce_v after_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bird_n in_o the_o island_n that_o have_v pick_v off_o the_o green_a husk_n swallow_v the_o nut_n which_o have_v be_v some_o time_n in_o their_o stomach_n they_o void_a by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o to_o take_v root_a in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o fall_v and_o in_o time_n
mill_n or_o bruise_v in_o a_o mortar_n be_v fit_a to_o make_v wafer_n if_o it_o be_v not_o prevent_v manna_n will_v melt_v with_o any_o sun_n for_o even_o a_o easterly_a sun_n will_v dissolve_v it_o we_o read_v in_o scaliger_n exercit._n 164._o that_o those_o shepherd_n that_o frequent_v the_o desert_n of_o targa_n use_v manna_n instead_o of_o sugar_n with_o the_o water_n which_o they_o drink_v joh._n johnston_n thaumatogr_n naturalis_fw-la manna_n fall_v from_o heaven_n like_o dew_n in_o several_a of_o the_o oriental_a country_n as_o judaea_n mesopotamia_n persia_n syria_n calabria_n and_o be_v also_o sound_a in_o england_n in_o those_o hot_a country_n it_o coagulate_v with_o we_o it_o be_v liquid_a the_o syrian_a manna_n be_v best_a then_o that_o of_o calabria_n then_o that_o which_o have_v grain_n like_o mastic_n the_o white_a and_o fresh_a be_v good_a not_o old_a the_o red_a and_o dark_a be_v old_a and_o not_o so_o effectual_a observation_n concern_v mastic_n mastic_n be_v a_o gummy_a rosin_n of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_n well_o scent_v and_o in_o grain_n proceed_v from_o the_o lentisk_a tree_n the_o best_a come_v from_o chio._n three_o league_n from_o the_o island_n of_o chio_n upon_o a_o mountain_n to_o the_o south_n there_o grow_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o tree_n the_o leave_n be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o myrtâ—â—_n their_o branch_n so_o long_o that_o they_o crâ—â—p_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o which_o be_v more_o wonderful_a that_o when_o they_o be_v down_o they_o rise_v again_o of_o themselves_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n the_o inhabitant_n take_v great_a care_n to_o keep_v the_o earth_n under_o the_o tree_n very_o clean_o for_o during_o those_o two_o month_n there_o issue_v out_o a_o certain_a gum_n from_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o drop_v upon_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v mastic_n and_o the_o turk_n sake_n according_a to_o the_o name_n which_o they_o give_v the_o island_n the_o island_n produce_v great_a store_n of_o this_o mastic_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o seraglio_n of_o constantinople_n where_o the_o woman_n continual_o chew_v it_o to_o cleanse_v and_o keep_v their_o tooth_n white_a when_o the_o mastic_n season_n draw_v near_o the_o grand_a signior_n every_o year_n send_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o bestangi_n to_o take_v care_n that_o it_o be_v not_o export_v but_o be_v preserve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o seraglio_n if_o it_o be_v a_o plentiful_a year_n for_o mastic_n the_o bestangi_n that_o cull_v out_o the_o lesser_a sort_n to_o sell_v put_v it_o into_o little_a bag_n and_o seal_v â—t_z up_o which_o â—ags_n be_v so_o seal_v be_v never_o question_v by_o the_o customhouse_n officer_n tavern_n of_o chio._n dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o several_a other_o place_n afford_v mastic_n but_o still_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o mastic_n that_o grow_v elsewhere_o be_v rare_a and_o not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o chio._n they_o prick_v these_o tree_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o september_n and_o the_o mastic_n which_o be_v their_o gum_n sweat_v out_o by_o the_o holes_n they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o bark_n run_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o congeal_v into_o flat_a piece_n which_o some_o time_n after_o they_o gather_v then_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o afterward_o range_v and_o shake_v they_o in_o a_o ranging-sive_n to_o separate_v the_o dust_n from_o they_o which_o so_o stick_v to_o the_o face_n of_o those_o that_o handle_v the_o sieve_n that_o they_o can_v get_v it_o off_o but_o by_o rub_v their_o face_n with_o oil_n there_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o village_n in_o the_o island_n of_o chio_n that_o have_v mastick-tree_n and_o among_o they_o all_o they_o have_v about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o they_o for_o which_o they_o yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n three_o hundred_o chest_n of_o mastic_n which_o make_v seven_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o oques_fw-la at_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o oques_fw-la the_o chest_n and_o every_o oque_fw-la contain_v four_o hundred_o drachm_n in_o raise_v all_o this_o mastic_n every_o one_o of_o the_o village_n where_o it_o grow_v be_v assess_v at_o so_o many_o oques_fw-la according_a as_o they_o have_v more_o or_o few_o tree_n for_o they_o know_v within_o a_o little_a how_o much_o every_o tree_n can_v yield_v and_o see_v all_o year_n be_v not_o alike_o good_a or_o bad_a for_o all_o the_o quarter_n where_o they_o grow_v they_o who_o gather_v more_o than_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v sell_v to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o gather_v so_o much_o as_o their_o tax_n come_v to_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o threescore_o aspres_n the_o oque_fw-la for_o they_o assist_v one_o another_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v else_o they_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o buy_v of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o customhouse_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o two_o piastre_n the_o oque_fw-la afterward_o they_o sell_v what_o they_o have_v over_o to_o the_o customer_n aâ—_n the_o price_n of_o threescore_o osprey_n the_o oque_fw-la which_o turn_v to_o good_a account_n to_o he_o for_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o sell_v to_o any_o but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o custom_n who_o sell_v it_o afterward_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o aspres_n or_o two_o piastre_n the_o oque_fw-la there_o be_v none_o but_o he_o in_o chio_n that_o can_v sell_v any_o because_o it_o be_v a_o commodity_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n as_o the_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la or_o terra_fw-la lemnia_n be_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o have_v waiter_n upon_o all_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v who_o live_v in_o little_a house_n purposely_o build_v for_o they_o and_o search_v all_o that_o come_v or_o go_v that_o way_n to_o see_v if_o they_o have_v any_o mastic_n about_o they_o and_o that_o so_o strict_o that_o once_o they_o find_v a_o good_a piece_n about_o a_o woman_n which_o she_o have_v hide_v in_o she_o most_o privy_a part_n whosoever_o be_v take_v steal_v of_o mastic_n be_v without_o remission_n send_v to_o the_o galley_n thevenot_n travel_n into_o the_o levant_n part_n 1_o chap._n 62._o the_o felling_n of_o this_o tree_n at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o distil_v be_v prohibit_v on_o the_o penalty_n of_o lose_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o pet._n hetlin_n in_o china_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n go_v almost_o constant_o with_o mastic_n in_o their_o mouth_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o fasten_v of_o their_o tooth_n and_o also_o for_o a_o good_a breath_n they_o also_o put_v it_o into_o their_o bread_n and_o biscuit_n to_o give_v it_o a_o more_o delicate_a taste_n joh._n raii_n hist._n plant._n tom._n 2._o pag._n 1581._o observation_n concern_v lignum_n aloe_n the_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n which_o in_o india_n be_v call_v calamba_n and_o palo_n d'aguilla_n be_v most_o in_o malacca_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n camboia_n zion_n and_o the_o adjoin_a country_n the_o tree_n be_v like_o olive-tree_n and_o somewhat_o large_a when_o the_o wood_n be_v first_o cut_v down_o it_o smell_v not_o so_o well_o because_o it_o be_v green_a for_o the_o dry_a it_o be_v the_o better_a it_o smell_v the_o best_a and_o that_o which_o smell_v most_o be_v the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o word_n some_o of_o it_o be_v better_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v present_o know_v how_o to_o find_v out_o the_o best_a and_o fine_a be_v call_v calamba_n and_o the_o other_o palo_n d'aguilla_n now_o to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o best_a you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v very_o heavy_a with_o black_a and_o brown_a vein_n and_o which_o yield_v much_o oy_n or_o moistness_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o fire_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o great_a and_o thick_a it_o be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o have_v the_o more_o virtue_n of_o this_o wood_n they_o make_v many_o costly_a thing_n and_o it_o have_v so_o curious_a a_o smell_n that_o it_o be_v great_o esteem_v especial_o the_o calamba_n which_o if_o it_o be_v good_a be_v sell_v by_o weight_n against_o silver_n and_o gold_n the_o palo_n d'aguilla_n next_o aâ—ter_v the_o calamba_n be_v much_o accout_v of_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o palo_n d'aguilla_n which_o be_v call_v aquilla_n brava_n or_o wild_a aquilla_n and_o iâ—_n also_o much_o esteem_v for_o the_o indian_n use_v therewith_o to_o burn_v the_o body_n of_o their_o braman_n and_o other_o man_n of_o account_n and_o because_o it_o be_v costly_a therefore_o it_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o those_o that_o be_v burn_v therewith_o as_o it_o be_v to_o those_o that_o with_o we_o be_v bury_v in_o tomb_n of_o marble_n but_o it_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o other_o palo_n d'aguilla_n
know_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cacao_n do_v now_o imitate_v they_o for_o in_o jamaica_n as_o well_o as_o other_o place_n when_o they_o make_v it_o into_o lump_n ball_n cake_n etc._n etc._n they_o add_v to_o the_o cacao_n paste_n chille_n or_o red_a pepper_n achiote_n sweet_a pepper_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jamaicapepper_n or_o some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o as_o also_o such_o other_o ingredient_n as_o the_o place_n afford_v or_o as_o most_o please_v they_o that_o make_v it_o or_o else_o as_o the_o more_o skilful_a person_n may_v think_v it_o to_o agree_v with_o this_o or_o that_o individual_a person_n add_v thereto_o as_o much_o sugar_n only_o as_o will_v sweeten_v it_o first_o of_o all_o dry_n and_o beat_v every_o ingredient_n apart_o and_o then_o at_o the_o last_o mix_v they_o together_o as_o it_o be_v wrought_v up_o into_o a_o mass._n hughes_n american_n physician_n josephus_n acosta_n say_v that_o in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o west-indies_n the_o cacaw-nut_n be_v so_o much_o esteem_v that_o the_o kernel_n be_v use_v instead_o of_o money_n and_o common_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a as_o alm_n and_o that_o the_o indian_n be_v wont_a to_o treat_v noble_a man_n with_o chacawlate_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n jos_n accost_n hist._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o observation_n concern_v thou_o or_o tea_n thou_o be_v a_o shrub_n grow_v in_o most_o part_n of_o china_n and_o japan_n it_o arise_v general_o to_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o our_o garden-rose_n and_o currant-tree_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o spread_v into_o many_o little_a filament_n near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o rosa_n sylvestris_n the_o seed_n round_o and_o black_a which_o be_v sow_v come_v to_o perfection_n in_o three_o year_n time_n and_o then_o yield_v yearly_o a_o crop_n but_o these_o be_v little_o value_v the_o great_a and_o only_a virtue_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o leave_n of_o which_o there_o be_v five_o sort_n both_o as_o to_o bigness_n and_o value_v for_o the_o large_a at_o bottom_n be_v sell_v for_o about_o one_o penny_n half_a penny_n the_o pound_n but_o the_o small_a at_o the_o top_n for_o fifty_o nay_o sometime_o one_o hâ—ndred_o and_o fifty_o crowâ—s_n the_o pound_n joh._n nic._n pecâ—lin_n de_fw-fr potu_fw-la theâ—e_n this_o plant_n say_v the_o learned_a pechlin_n abound_v with_o a_o brisk_a volatile_a salt_n which_o he_o adjudge_v very_o agreeable_a to_o our_o northern_a constitution_n who_o blood_n be_v natural_o very_o heavy_a and_o sluggish_a it_o carry_v also_o with_o it_o a_o sine_z thin_a sort_n of_o oil_n but_o so_o admirable_o well_o tempare_v that_o as_o this_o hinder_v the_o spirit_n from_o evaporate_n so_o that_o correct_v the_o inflammability_n of_o this_o from_o whence_o result_v the_o very_a agreeable_a latter_a astringent_a all_o which_o together_o as_o they_o rectify_v the_o ferment_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n strengthen_v and_o confirm_v the_o tone_n of_o the_o part_n contribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o assist_v of_o nature_n in_o her_o operation_n as_o to_o prevent_v if_o not_o to_o cure_v most_o chronical_a distemper_n because_o the_o discreet_a choice_n of_o a_o proper_a vehicle_n for_o this_o great_a panacea_fw-la may_v be_v very_o material_a the_o learned_a author_n therefore_o think_v good_a to_o show_v his_o dislike_n of_o milk_n in_o that_o it_o very_o much_o obstruct_v its_o more_o lively_a and_o quick_a part_n as_o always_o leave_v behind_o it_o much_o acidity_n which_o how_o prejudicial_a to_o hypochondriacal_a person_n be_v sufficient_o obvious_a he_o dislike_v the_o custom_n they_o use_v in_o japan_n of_o drink_v the_o leave_v powder_v suppose_v that_o it_o may_v dry_v the_o body_n too_o much_o in_o short_a he_o conclude_v warm-water_n to_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o effectual_a vehicle_n as_o be_v pure_a and_o voâ—d_v of_o all_o saline_n or_o other_o way_n pernicious_a particle_n and_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o virtue_n hereof_o which_o when_o arm_v with_o this_o powerful_a vegetable_a nature_n easy_o admit_v into_o its_o obscure_a channel_n and_o dark_a recess_n he_o approve_v well_o enough_o of_o the_o use_n of_o sugar_n as_o it_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o qualify_v the_o bitter_a taste_n by_o its_o sweetness_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v correct_v by_o the_o heat_n but_o as_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o kindny_n and_o lung_n he_o think_v the_o difference_n of_o constitution_n too_o great_a to_o be_v insist_v on_o and_o therefore_o only_o say_v this_o viz._n that_o those_o of_o a_o dry_a habit_n may_v take_v it_o more_o dilute_v because_o their_o salt_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v carry_v off_o and_o for_o the_o moist_a and_o hydropical_a temper_n he_o suppose_v this_o water_n if_o more_o strong_o impregnate_v may_v make_v way_n for_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o take_v it_o he_o say_v the_o more_o empty_a the_o stomach_n the_o passage_n will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o the_o more_o effectual_a he_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o it_o after_o meal_n because_o the_o volatiâ—e_a part_n fly_v off_o before_o the_o meat_n be_v any_o way_n digest_v after_o which_o the_o concoction_n be_v difficulty_n perform_v because_o the_o ferment_n as_o well_o as_o the_o volatility_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v suppress_v by_o the_o astringent_a quality_n which_o in_o those_o circumstance_n oft_o prove_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o pernicious_a consequence_n to_o conclude_v our_o author_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o encomium_n of_o this_o exotic_a can_v be_v content_a to_o think_v we_o may_v receive_v as_o much_o benefit_n from_o some_o plant_n of_o our_o own_o growth_n be_v people_n industrious_a to_o search_v after_o they_o such_o as_o veronica_n lingua_fw-la cervina_fw-la marrhubium_fw-la hepatica_fw-la cichoreum_n and_o some_o other_o which_o he_o name_v pecâ—lin_n ibidem_fw-la the_o physician_n of_o tunquin_n in_o india_n do_v mighty_o admire_v the_o herb_n tea_n which_o come_v from_o china_n and_o japan_n which_o latter_a country_n produce_v the_o best_a it_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o in_o tin_n pot_n close_o stop_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o air._n when_o they_o will_v use_v it_o they_o boil_v a_o quantity_n of_o water_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n they_o intend_v to_o use_v and_o when_o the_o water_n seethe_v they_o throw_v a_o small_a quantity_n into_o it_o allow_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v nip_v between_o their_o thumb_n and_o forefinger_n to_o a_o glass_n this_o they_o prescribe_v to_o be_v drink_v as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v endure_v it_o as_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o headache_n for_o the_o gravel_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o gripe_a of_o the_o gut_n but_o then_o they_o order_v a_o little_a ginger_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n when_o it_o boil_v at_z goa_n batavia_n and_o in_o all_o the_o indian_a factory_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o euiâ—â—â—â—â—ns_n who_o do_v not_o spend_v above_o four_o or_o five_o leave_n a_o day_n and_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o boil_a leaf_n for_o a_o evening_n salad_n with_o sugar_n vinegar_n and_o oil_n that_o be_v account_v the_o best_a tea_n which_o colour_n the_o water_n green_a but_o that_o which_o make_v the_o water_n look_v red_a be_v little_o value_v in_o japan_n the_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n who_o drink_v tea_n drink_v only_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v much_o more_o wholesome_a and_o of_o a_o taste_n much_o more_o please_a but_o the_o price_n be_v much_o different_a for_o one_o of_o our_o ordinary_a â—eâ—â—-giasses_a be_v there_o worth_a a_o french_a crown_n tavern_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunqin_n chap._n x._o in_o japan_n there_o be_v a_o plant_n call_v tsia_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o or_o ten_o but_o the_o plant_n be_v much_o more_o delicate_a and_o more_o high_o esteem_v than_o that_o of_o the_o person_n of_o quality_n keep_v it_o very_o careful_o in_o earthen_a pot_n well_o stop_v that_o it_o may_v not_o take_v windâ—_n but_o the_o japponneses_n prepare_v it_o quite_o otherwise_o than_o be_v do_v in_o europe_n for_o instead_o of_o infuse_v it_o into_o warm_a water_n they_o beat_v it_o as_o small_a as_o powder_n and_o take_v of_o it_o as_o much_o as_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o knife_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o dish_n of_o porcelain_n or_o earth_n full_a of_o seethe_a water_n in_o which_o they_o slir_v it_o till_o the_o water_n be_v all_o green_a and_o then_o drink_v it_o as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v endure_v it_o it_o be_v excellent_a good_a after_o a_o debauch_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o allay_v the_o vapour_n and_o settle_v the_o
copper_n be_v lesser_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o other_o which_o the_o master-workman_n do_v always_o tend_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n till_o it_o be_v boil_v enough_o and_o then_o they_o put_v it_o into_o wooden-box_n make_v broad_a at_o the_o top_n and_o narrow_a at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o hole_n almost_o like_o a_o mill-hopper_n then_o they_o set_v it_o in_o the_o curing-house_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o place_n make_v to_o set_v they_o all_o in_o row_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o gutter_n or_o trough_n be_v place_v to_o receive_v the_o mallassus_fw-la and_o convey_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n they_o cover_v the_o top_n of_o these_o box_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n with_o a_o temper_a white_a earth_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v great_a art_n in_o whiten_v and_o make_v of_o good_a sugar_n see_v hvghes's_fw-fr american_n physician_n pag._n 30_o 31_o 32_o 33_o &_o 34._o the_o principal_a knack_n without_o which_o all_o their_o labour_n be_v in_o vain_a be_v in_o make_v the_o juice_n when_o sufficient_o boil_v to_o kerne_n or_o granulate_v which_o be_v do_v by_o add_v to_o it_o a_o small_a proportion_n of_o lie_v make_v with_o vegetable_a ash_n without_o which_o it_o will_v never_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n by_o boil_v but_o a_o syrup_n or_o a_o extract_n but_o a_o little_a of_o that_o fix_a salt_n serve_v it_o seem_v to_o shackle_n or_o crystallise_v which_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o fixation_n a_o very_a great_a quantity_n of_o the_o essential_a salt_n of_o this_o plant._n in_o reâ—ining_v the_o sugar_n the_o first_o degree_n of_o pureness_n be_v effect_v only_o by_o permit_v the_o moloss_n to_o drain_v a_o way_n through_o a_o hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sugar_n pot_n the_o pot_n be_v all_o the_o time_n open_a at_o the_o top_n the_o second_o degree_n be_v procure_v by_o cover_v the_o pot_n at_o the_o top_n with_o clay_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v hereby_o keep_v out_o from_o the_o sugar_n which_o in_o the_o open_a pot_n it_o harden_v before_o it_o have_v full_a time_n to_o refine_v by_o separation_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o first_o way_n require_v but_o one_o month_n this_o require_v four_o the_o fine_a sugar_n of_o all_o be_v make_v with_o limewate_a and_o sometime_o urine_n and_o whites_n of_o eggs._n that_o which_o dioscorides_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n sacchar_n and_o archigenes_n sal_fw-la indium_fw-la be_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o substance_n faith_n matthiolus_n with_o that_o we_o call_v sugar_n save_v that_o whereas_o this_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n express_v and_o boil_v that_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o be_v likely_a be_v only_o the_o tear_n which_o burst_v out_o of_o the_o cane_n as_o the_o gum_n or_o milks_n of_o plant_n be_v use_v to_o do_v be_v thereupon_o harden_v into_o a_o pure_a white_a sugar_n that_o the_o sugar_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v the_o simple_a concrete_v juice_n of_o a_o cane_n he_o well_o conjecture_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o juice_n or_o tear_n of_o the_o sugar-cane_n he_o prove_v not_o nor_o i_o think_v can_v be_v if_o as_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v like_o salt_n friable_a and_o hard_a and_o in_o affirm_v our_o sugar_n to_o be_v the_o same_o for_o substance_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ancients_n he_o much_o mistake_v that_o be_v the_o simple_a juice_n of_o the_o cane_n â—his_v a_o compound_a thing_n always_o mix_v either_o with_o the_o salt_n of_o lime_n or_o of_o ash_n sometime_o of_o animal_n too_o grew_n mâ—s._n reg._n societ_fw-la pag._n 224_o 225._o in_o jamaica_n the_o sugar_n cure_v fast_a in_o ten_o day_n than_o in_o six_o month_n in_o barbadoes_n and_o this_o happen_v in_o such_o place_n as_o it_o rain_v for_o many_o month_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o you_o must_v know_v that_o rains_n there_o be_v sudden_a and_o make_v no_o previous_a alteration_n in_o the_o air_n before_o they_o fall_v nor_o do_v they_o leave_v it_o moist_a afterward_o dr._n stubbe_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 36._o pag._n 705._o observation_n concern_v diamond_n the_o principal_a diamond_n mine_n now_o know_v be_v four_o that_o of_o raolconda_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o visapour_n discover_v two_o hundred_o year_n since_o in_o this_o mine_n the_o diamond_n lie_v in_o sandy_a vein_n in_o the_o rock_n of_o all_o the_o clear_a and_o of_o the_o white_a water_n they_o pound_n and_o wash_v the_o vein_n for_o the_o diamond_n just_a as_o we_o do_v some_o of_o our_o oar_n for_o the_o metal_n a_o second_o call_v the_o gany_n about_o seven_o day_n journey_n from_o golconda_n find_v out_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o they_o dig_v here_o not_o above_o fourteen_o foot_n deep_a sometime_o above_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v at_o work_n it_o afford_v the_o large_a diamond_n but_o not_o clear_a a_o three_o that_o of_o govel_n a_o river_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n the_o diamond_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o league_n from_o hence_o come_v those_o fair_a point_a stone_n call_v natural_a point_n but_o not_o great_a the_o four_o that_o of_o succadan_n a_o river_n in_o borneo_n but_o there_o be_v none_o come_v from_o thence_o but_o by_o stealth_n grew_n mus._n reg._n societ_fw-la pag._n 281_o 282._o there_o be_v in_o the_o diamond-rock_n of_o raolconda_n several_a vein_n some_o half_n a_o finger_n some_o a_o whole_a finger-wide_a and_o the_o miner_n make_v make_v use_n of_o iron_n with_o hook_n at_o the_o end_n with_o which_o they_o pick_v out_o the_o earth_n or_o sand_n which_o they_o put_v into_o tub_n and_o among_o that_o earth_n they_o find_v the_o diamond_n but_o because_o these_o vein_n do_v not_o run_v always_o strâ—ight_o but_o sometime_o down_o sometime_o upward_o the_o minâ—rs_n follow_v always_o the_o trace_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v often_o constrain_v to_o break_v the_o rock_n with_o great_a iron-leaver_n and_o strike_v with_o a_o violent_a force_n which_o often_o 〈◊〉_d the_o diamond_n and_o makeâ—_n it_o look_v like_a crystal_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n there_o be_v find_v so_o many_o sofâ—_n stone_n in_o this_o diamond-mine_a though_o they_o make_v a_o great_a show_n when_o they_o have_v open_v all_o the_o vein_n and_o take_v out_o all_o the_o sand_n than_o they_o wash_v it_o two_o or_o three_o time_n over_o to_o look_v for_o the_o diamond_n tavern_n trau._n in_o inâ—ia_n part_v ii_o book_n ii_o chap._n xi_o the_o water_n of_o those_o diamond_n which_o be_v draw_v not_o from_o the_o rock_n but_o thâ—_n ground_n common_o partake_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o they_o be_v find_v so_o that_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v clean_a and_o somewhat_o sandy_a the_o diamond_n will_v be_v of_o a_o good_a water_n but_o if_o it_o be_v fat_a or_o black_a or_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n they_o will_v have_v some_o tincture_n of_o it_o boil_v of_o gem_n pag._n 51._o whereas_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o as_o gold_n be_v the_o heavy_a of_o metal_n so_o diamond_n be_v the_o hard_a and_o heavy_a of_o stone_n the_o honourable_a mr._n boyle_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v to_o this_o assertion_n since_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o gem_n pag._n 52._o he_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a boethius_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr gemmis_fw-la &_o lapidibus_fw-la affirm_v that_o diamond_n receive_v no_o hurt_n but_o be_v rather_o mend_v by_o the_o firâ—_n garciâ—s_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 43._o tell_v we_o that_o some_o diamond_n be_v rubâ—ed_v will_v take_v up_o straw_n just_a like_o amber_n and_o other_o electrical_a body_n and_o mr._n boyle_n in_o his_o forementioned_a tract_n of_o gem_n pag._n 109._o mention_n a_o diamond_n of_o he_o which_o with_o a_o little_a friction_n attract_v vigorous_o and_o that_o he_o have_v another_o diamond_n in_o his_o keep_n which_o by_o water_n make_v a_o little_a more_o than_o lukewarm_a he_o can_v bring_v to_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a ibidem_fw-la pag._n 112._o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o all_o true_a diamond_n to_o unite_v the_o foil_n close_o and_o equal_o to_o itself_o and_o thereby_o better_o augment_v its_o lustre_n than_o any_o other_o gem._n that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o foil_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o mastic_n and_o burn_a ivory_n the_o latter_a be_v one_o of_o the_o black_a of_o colour_n use_v by_o painter_n for_o velvet_n the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n etc._n etc._n grews_n mus._n reg._n societ_fw-la pag._n 282._o between_o the_o grain_n and_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o diamond_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o the_o former_a further_v the_o latter_a be_v so_o insuperable_o hard_a hinder_v the_o split_a of_o it_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o vein_n sometime_o be_v nothing_o else_o
why_o they_o stay_v till_o the_o oyster_n open_v of_o themselves_o be_v because_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v force_v they_o open_a they_o may_v perhaps_o injure_v and_o cut_v the_o pearl_n in_o short_a the_o eastern_a people_n be_v much_o of_o our_o humour_n in_o matter_n of_o whiteness_n for_o they_o love_v the_o white_a pearl_n and_o the_o black_a diamond_n the_o white_a bread_n and_o the_o fair_a woman_n tavern_n ibid._n some_o ancient_a writer_n have_v common_o report_a that_o pearl_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o a_o oyster_n but_o experience_n teach_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o oyster_n never_o stir_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o dew_n can_v never_o come_v which_o be_v many_o time_n twelve_o fathom_n deep_a beside_o that_o it_o be_v as_o often_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o pearl_n in_o one_o oyster_n and_o i_o have_v have_v in_o my_o hand_n a_o oyster_n wherein_o there_o be_v above_o ten_o beginning_n to_o breed_v it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o they_o be_v not_o always_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n for_o they_o grow_v in_o a_o oyster_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o egg_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o pâ—llet_n but_o i_o can_v say_v there_o be_v pearl_n in_o all_o for_o you_o may_v open_v many_o oyster_n and_o find_v none_o tavern_n ibid._n chapt._n xviii_o they_o fish_n in_o the_o eastern_a sea_n twice_o a_o year_n the_o first_o time_n in_o march_n and_o april_n the_o second_o time_n in_o august_n and_o september_n and_o they_o keep_v their_o fair_n in_o june_n and_o november_n however_o they_o do_v not_o fish_v every_o year_n for_o they_o that_o fish_n will_v know_v beforehand_o whether_o it_o will_v turn_v to_o account_v or_o no._n now_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v noâ—_n be_v deceive_v they_o send_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o fish_n seven_o or_o eight_o bark_n who_o bring_v back_o each_o of_o they_o about_o a_o thousand_o oyster_n which_o they_o open_v and_o if_o they_o find_v not_o in_o every_o thousand_o oyster_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o fano_n of_o pearl_n which_o amount_v to_o half_a a_o crown_n french_a money_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o fish_n will_v not_o turn_v to_o account_v in_o regard_n the_o poor_a people_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o deâ—ray_v their_o charge_n for_o partly_o for_o a_o stock_n to_o set_v out_o and_o partly_o for_o victual_n while_o they_o be_v abroad_o they_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v money_n at_o three_o or_o four_o in_o the_o hundred_o a_o month._n so_o that_o unless_o a_o thousand_o oyster_n yield_v they_o five_o fano_n of_o pearl_n they_o do_v not_o fish_v that_o year_n as_o for_o the_o merchant_n they_o must_v buy_v their_o oyster_n at_o haphazard_n and_o be_v content_a with_o what_o they_o find_v in_o they_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o great_a pearl_n they_o account_v themselves_o happy_a which_o they_o seldom_o do_v at_o the_o fishery_n of_o manar_n those_o pearl_n be_v sit_v for_o little_a else_o but_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o ounce_n to_o powder_n sometime_o a_o thousand_o oyster_n amount_v to_o seven_o fano_n and_o the_o whole_a fishery_n to_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o piastre_n every_o piastre_n be_v worth_a four_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o hollander_n take_v of_o every_o diver_n 8_o piastre_n in_o regard_n they_o always_o attend_v the_o fishery_n with_o two_o or_o three_o small_a man_n of_o war_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o malavares_n pirate_n the_o more_o rain_n fall_v in_o the_o year_n the_o more_o profitable_a the_o fishery_n happen_v to_o be_v they_o fish_n in_o twelve_o fathom_v water_n five_o or_o six_o league_n off_o at_o sea_n sometime_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bark_n together_o among_o which_o there_o be_v not_o above_o one_o or_o two_o divers_a at_o most_o ibidem_fw-la mounseur_fw-fr thevenot_n say_v that_o the_o two_o fishery_n at_o manar_n and_o tutucorim_n which_o be_v over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o manar_n have_v sometime_o be_v spoil_v by_o throw_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o certain_a drug_n that_o chase_v away_o the_o fish_n that_o breed_v they_o and_o hinder_v they_o for_o many_o year_n from_o come_v back_o again_o and_o that_o they_o who_o do_v it_o know_v whither_o they_o go_v fish_v they_o there_o and_o grow_v rich_a before_o it_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v good_a fish_n in_o that_o place_n theu._n trau._n into_o the_o indies_n pag._n 109._o there_o go_v a_o common_a tradition_n that_o pearl_n which_o have_v lose_v its_o colour_n may_v be_v recover_v by_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o earth_n which_o if_o true_a will_v as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n observe_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a advantage_n but_o that_o noble_a lord_n tell_v we_o that_o upon_o a_o six_o week_n trial_n he_o can_v find_v no_o such_o effect_n but_o for_o a_o further_a satisfaction_n he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o try_v it_o in_o a_o deep_a well_o or_o in_o a_o conservatory_n of_o snow_n where_o the_o cold_a may_v be_v more_o constringent_a and_o so_o make_v the_o body_n more_o unite_v and_o thereby_o more_o resplendent_a bac_n nat._n hist._n experim_n 380._o of_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o dive_v for_o pearl_n there_o be_v a_o cord_n tie_v under_o the_o arm_n of_o they_o that_o dive_v one_o end_n whereof_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o bark_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a stone_n of_o 18_o or_o 20_o pound_n tie_v to_o the_o great_a toe_n of_o he_o that_o dive_v the_o end_n of_o the_o rope_n that_o fasten_v it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o they_o in_o the_o vessel_n the_o diver_n have_v beside_o a_o sack_n make_v like_o a_o net_n the_o mouth_n whereof_o be_v keep_v open_a with_o a_o hoop_n thus_o provide_v he_o plunge_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o stone_n present_o sink_v he_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n he_o slip_v off_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o bark_n put_v off_o then_o the_o diver_n go_v to_o fill_v his_o sack_n as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v keep_v his_o breath_n which_o when_o he_o can_v do_v no_o long_o he_o give_v the_o rope_n a_o twitch_n and_o be_v present_o hale_v up_o again_o after_o the_o diver_n be_v draw_v up_o he_o stay_v half_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n to_o take_v breath_n and_o then_o dive_v again_o at_o this_o rate_n for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n together_o those_o â—â—_o manar_n be_v better_a fisher_n and_o sâ—ay_v long_o in_o the_o water_n than_o those_o of_o bakren_n and_o catifa_n for_o they_o neither_o put_v pincer_n upon_o their_o nose_n nor_o cotton_n in_o their_o ear_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o persian_a gulf._n the_o pearl-divers_a be_v feed_v with_o dry_a and_o roast_a meat_n on_o purpose_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o hold_v their_o breath_n the_o long_o sir_n philoberto_n vernatti_n late_a precedent_n in_o java_n major_a say_v that_o the_o long_a the_o pearl-divers_a in_o those_o part_n can_v continue_v under_o water_n be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o this_o they_o can_v do_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o custom_n for_o pearl-diving_a as_o he_o observe_v last_v not_o above_o six_o week_n and_o the_o divers_a stay_n a_o great_a while_n long_o under_o water_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o season_n than_o at_o the_o beginning_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 43._o pag._n 863._o the_o same_o person_n also_o affirm_v that_o the_o pearl_n fish_v be_v account_v so_o very_o dangerous_a that_o the_o divers_a do_v common_o make_v their_o will_n and_o take_v leave_v of_o their_o friend_n before_o they_o tread_v the_o stone_n to_o go_v down_o sprat_n hist._n of_o the_o royal-society_n pag_n 169._o the_o pearl-oyster_n be_v so_o very_o hard_a and_o tough_a and_o of_o such_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n that_o they_o always_o throw_v they_o away_o to_o conclude_v the_o discourse_n of_o pearl_n you_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o europe_n they_o sell_v they_o by_o the_o carat_n weight_n which_o be_v four_o grain_n in_o persia_n they_o sell_v they_o by_o the_o abas_n and_o one_o abas_n be_v a_o eighteen_o less_o than_o our_o carat_n in_o the_o domion_n of_o the_o mogul_n the_o king_n of_o visapour_n and_o golconda_n weigh_v they_o by_o the_o ratis_fw-la and_o one_o ratis_fw-la be_v also_o a_o eighteen_o less_o than_o our_o carat_n observation_n concern_v several_a precious_a stone_n the_o agate_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n achates_n in_o sicily_n near_o which_o it_o be_v first_o find_v almost_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o clear-horn_n the_o hard_a of_o semi-perspicuous_a gem_n they_o grow_v in_o india_n germany_n and_o bohemia_n natural_o adorn_v with_o much_o variety_n of_o wave_v and_o other_o figure_v vein_n spot_n the_o representation_n of_o vegetable_a and_o
metal_n transl._n by_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n chap._n 8._o johannes_n alphonsus_n borellus_n in_o his_o historia_n &_o meteorologia_fw-la incendii_fw-la aetnoei_fw-la ann._n 1669._o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a that_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o hole_n and_o vent_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o cleft_n of_o stone_n and_o of_o this_o salt_n he_o affirm_v that_o there_o have_v be_v sublime_v for_o he_o make_v it_o factitious_a so_o great_a store_n that_o many_o thousand_o of_o pound_n may_v be_v gather_v add_v that_o even_o a_o whole_a year_n after_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o aetna_n there_o be_v find_v remain_v dâ—vers_n vent_v about_o catania_n exhaling_a store_n of_o smoke_n which_o have_v the_o like_a sal_fw-la ammoniac_a flick_v to_o the_o side_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o stone_n at_o this_o day_n we_o have_v little_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a nitre_n which_o be_v ancient_o make_v of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n although_o albertus_n magnus_n say_v that_o in_o goselaria_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n that_o contain_v a_o very_a rich_a mine_n of_o copper_n and_o that_o the_o water_n which_o issue_v out_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o be_v dry_v become_v nitre_n we_o know_v little_a also_o of_o aphronitrum_n which_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o froth_n of_o nitre_n nitre_n be_v bitter_a than_o salt_n but_o less_o salt_n salt_n peter_n be_v the_o mean_a between_o they_o two_o and_o consist_v of_o very_o dry_a and_o subtle_a part_n it_o grow_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o old_a house_n and_o in_o stable_n cow-house_n hog-sty_n and_o dove-coat_n it_o will_v grow_v again_o in_o the_o same_o earth_n it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o if_o that_o earth_n be_v throw_v in_o heap_n and_o not_o stir_v and_o take_v care_n of_o or_o if_o ordinary_a earth_n be_v cast_v up_o into_o heap_n and_o water_v with_o brackish_a water_n after_o some_o year_n it_o will_v give_v a_o great_a increase_n as_o profitable_a as_o crop_n of_o corn._n the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o make_v gunpowder_n and_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v very_o well_o know_v it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o the_o melt_a of_o metal_n ibidem_fw-la whether_o the_o nitre_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v of_o the_o same_o species_n with_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o salt_n peter_n be_v various_o dispute_v by_o very_o learned_a author_n among_o the_o modern_a physician_n on_o the_o negative_a side_n be_v mathiolus_n and_o bellonius_fw-la the_o latter_a of_o which_o have_v the_o advantage_n by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o his_o travel_n in_o egypt_n to_o have_v often_o see_v and_o handle_v they_o both_o and_o be_v so_o positive_a as_o to_o pronounce_v that_o in_o all_o christendom_n there_o be_v not_o one_o grain_n of_o nitre_n to_o be_v find_v unless_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o part_n although_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v in_o grand_a cairo_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1550_o it_o be_v so_o common_a there_o as_o he_o say_v that_o ten_o pound_n of_o it_o will_v not_o cost_v a_o moidin_n among_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o affirmative_a the_o most_o eminent_a be_v cardan_n and_o longius_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v the_o general_a vote_n of_o learned_a man_n have_v be_v most_o favourable_a to_o that_o opinion_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o all_o latin_a relation_n and_o prescription_n the_o word_n nitrum_fw-la or_o halinitrum_fw-la be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o salt_n peter_n i_o have_v often_o inquire_v among_o our_o london_z drugster_n for_o egyptian_n nitre_n and_o if_o i_o have_v be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o have_v â—ound_v any_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o question_n by_o a_o demonstration_n that_o be_v by_o turn_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o into_o salt_n peter_n however_o the_o observation_n i_o have_v make_v in_o my_o own_o private_a experiment_n and_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o salt_n peter-man_n and_o refiner_n of_o salt_n peter_n seem_v to_o give_v i_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o suspect_v that_o the_o confidence_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v several_a salt_n proceed_v chief_o from_o their_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o various_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o salt_n peter_n in_o the_o make_n and_o refine_n of_o it_o and_o also_o their_o compare_v double_a refine_a salt_n peter_n oâ—_n which_o gunpowder_n be_v make_v with_o the_o nitrum_fw-la and_o aphronitrum_fw-la describe_v by_o pliny_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o only_a tolerable_a account_n of_o that_o salt_n that_o have_v be_v hand_v to_o we_o from_o antiquity_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o aphronitrum_n be_v colore_fw-la penè_fw-la purpureo_fw-la and_o egyptian_a nitre_n fuscum_fw-la &_o lapidosum_fw-la henshaw_n of_o the_o make_n of_o salt_n peter_n see_v sprat_n hist._n of_o the_o r._n s._n pag._n 260_o 261._o nitre_n be_v often_o adulterate_v by_o be_v mix_v with_o common_a salt_n but_o you_o may_v try_v it_o by_o burn_v for_o be_v fire_v upon_o a_o red_a hot_a tile_n or_o stone_n if_o all_o fly_v away_o it_o be_v pure_a but_o if_o any_o thing_n remain_v it_o be_v common_a salt_n the_o lord_n bacon_n say_v that_o nitre_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o cool_a spice_n in_o that_o it_o bite_v the_o tongue_n and_o palate_n with_o cold_a just_a as_o spice_n do_v with_o heat_n and_o that_o nitre_n be_v the_o only_a vegetable_a which_o abound_v with_o spirit_n and_o yet_o be_v cold._n he_o further_o tell_v we_o that_o cattle_n which_o drink_v of_o nitrous_a water_n do_v manifest_o grow_v fat_a which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o its_o cold_a quality_n bac_n hist._n of_o life_n and_o death_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o several_a that_o gunpowder_n which_o consist_v principal_o of_o nitre_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n do_v conduce_v to_o valour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v often_o use_v by_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n just_a before_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v even_o as_o the_o turk_n do_v opium_n the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n have_v no_o other_o salt_n but_o such_o as_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o quarry_n and_o mine_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o marble_n or_o free_a stone_n be_v of_o a_o white_a red_a and_o grey_a colour_n barbary_n abound_v with_o salt_n and_o nâ—midia_n be_v indifferent_o furnish_v therewith_o but_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o especial_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v so_o destitute_a thereof_o that_o a_o pound_n of_o salt_n be_v there_o sell_v for_o half_a a_o ducat_n and_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n use_v not_o to_o set_v salt_n upon_o their_o table_n but_o hold_v a_o crumb_n of_o salt_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o â—ick_v the_o same_o at_o every_o morsel_n of_o meat_n which_o they_o put_v in_o their_o mouth_n in_o certain_a lake_n of_o barbary_n all_o the_o summer_n time_n there_o be_v fair_a and_o white_a salt_n congeal_v or_o kern_v as_o namely_o in_o divers_a place_n near_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n purch._n pilgr_n vol._n ii_o pag._n 849._o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a dr._n brown_a in_o his_o travel_n pag._n 112._o say_v that_o near_o the_o city_n of_o epery_n in_o upper_a hungary_n there_o be_v a_o salt-mine_a of_o great_a note_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o fathom_n deep_a in_o which_o be_v piece_n of_o salt_n find_v of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n the_o principal_a salt-mine_n be_v in_o poland_n and_o calabria_n in_o the_o lesser_a poland_n say_v comer_n in_o his_o description_n of_o that_o country_n be_v some_o piece_n of_o salt_n as_o big_a as_o huge_a stone_n so_o hard_o that_o house_n and_o even_o whole_a town_n be_v build_v with_o they_o in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n we_o have_v a_o relation_n concern_v the_o salgemme_n mine_n in_o poland_n lie_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o cracovia_n which_o relation_n be_v communicate_v to_o mr._n oldenburg_n by_o a_o curious_a gentleman_n in_o germany_n who_o some_o year_n since_o descend_v himself_o into_o those_o mine_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o 200_o fathom_n and_o be_v lead_v about_o in_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n he_o say_v that_o out_o of_o these_o mine_n they_o dig_v and_o cut_v out_o three_o sort_n of_o salt_n one_o be_v common_a course_n and_o black_a the_o second_o somewhat_o siner_n and_o white_a the_o three_o very_o white_a and_o clear_a like_a crystal_n he_o say_v the_o course_n and_o black_a salt_n be_v cut_v out_o in_o great_a piece_n roundish_n and_o three_o polonian_a ell_n long_o and_o one_o ell_n thick_a which_o câ—sts_v from_o fifty_o to_o seventy_o polonian_a florin_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cracow_n have_v a_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o certain_a
number_n of_o piece_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o eight_o such_o florin_n the_o piece_n the_o great_a piece_n lie_v at_o cracow_n about_o the_o street_n before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o citizen_n as_o also_o in_o the_o country_n in_o the_o small_a town_n and_o village_n and_o before_o the_o â—orts_n and_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n where_o the_o cattle_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o lick_v of_o those_o salt_n stone_n which_o afterward_o by_o mill_n and_o other_o engine_n be_v ground_n and_o beat_v small_a for_o use_n these_o salt-works_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o appoint_v and_o maintain_v the_o officer_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o his_o best_a royal_a revenue_n amount_v to_o a_o very_a considerable_a sum._n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v constant_o employ_v in_o these_o mine_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v then_o a_o provision_n of_o salt_n value_v at_o two_o million_o he_o far_o say_v there_o be_v in_o these_o work_v three_o horse_n that_o stay_v always_o below_o have_v their_o stable_a and_o other_o necessary_n there_o the_o horse_n after_o they_o have_v be_v a_o while_n under_o ground_n grow_v blind_a from_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o that_o all_o the_o three_o which_o then_o labour_v there_o be_v quite_o blind_a philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 61._o pag._n 1099_o etc._n etc._n in_o jamaica_n they_o have_v a_o very_a pretty_a and_o easy_a way_n for_o the_o produce_v of_o good_a salt_n which_o be_v thus_o near_o the_o seaside_n they_o dig_v a_o low_a place_n as_o it_o be_v a_o lough_n or_o pond_n and_o pave_v it_o very_o even_o and_o with_o a_o sluice_n let_v in_o some_o of_o the_o sea-water_n a_o inch_n two_o inch_n or_o three_o inch_n deep_a or_o more_o and_o there_o let_v it_o remain_v the_o sun_n in_o a_o short_a time_n turn_v it_o into_o salt_n and_o if_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o quick_o they_o let_v in_o the_o less_o but_o if_o they_o have_v a_o good_a stock_n that_o they_o can_v stay_v long_o than_o they_o let_v in_o the_o more_o for_o the_o more_o be_v let_v in_o the_o long_a will_v it_o be_v ever_o it_o become_v salt_n which_o be_v do_v they_o sweep_v it_o up_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n and_o so_o let_v in_o more_o and_o thus_o be_v they_o well_o provide_v with_o salt_n to_o powder_v their_o beef_n pork_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v not_o keep_v sweet_a otherwise_o many_o hour_n after_o it_o be_v kill_v hvghes's_fw-fr american_n physician_n pag._n 35._o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o ground_n of_o the_o marish_a the_o salt_n be_v make_v more_o or_o less_o white_a the_o reddish_n earth_n make_v the_o salt_n more_o grey_a the_o blueish_a more_o white_a beside_o if_o you_o let_v run_v in_o a_o little_a more_o water_n than_o you_o ought_v the_o salt_n become_v thence_o more_o white_a but_o than_o it_o yield_v not_o so_o much_o general_o all_o the_o marsh_n require_v a_o fat_a earth_n neither_o spongy_a nor_o sandy_a unless_o it_o rain_v much_o the_o rain-water_n do_v little_o hurt_v to_o the_o marish_a and_o although_o it_o rain_v a_o day_n or_o a_o night_n they_o do_v not_o let_v the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o marish_a run_v out_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n sufficient_o exhale_v such_o rain-water_n only_o if_o it_o have_v rain_v very_o plentiful_o that_o day_n no_o salt_n be_v draw_v for_o the_o three_o or_o four_o next_o follow_v day_n but_o if_o it_o rain_v five_o or_o six_o day_n the_o people_n be_v then_o necessitate_v to_o empty_a all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o bed_n by_o a_o peculiar_a channel_n convey_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o channel_n can_v be_v open_v but_o when_o it_o be_v low_a water_n but_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o that_o it_o rain_v so_o long_o as_o to_o constrain_v they_o to_o empty_a those_o bed_n it_o be_v obvious_a that_o the_o hot_a year_n make_v the_o most_o salt_n where_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o beside_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o wind_n contribute_v much_o to_o it_o in_o regard_n that_o less_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o calm_a than_o in_o windy_a wether_n the_o west_n and_o north-west_n wind_n be_v the_o best_a for_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o bed_n of_o the_o marish_a where_o the_o salt_n be_v make_v the_o water_n must_v not_o be_v above_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a each_o of_o these_o bed_n be_v fifteen_o foot_n long_o and_o fourteen_o foot_n broad_a chief_o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bed_n mingle_v not_o with_o the_o salt_n this_o account_n be_v communicate_v to_o mr._n oldenburg_n by_o a_o french_a dr._n of_o physic_n reside_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o rhe_n where_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n as_o you_o may_v finâ—_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 51._o pag._n 1025._o salt_n be_v that_o which_o give_v ligature_n weight_n and_o constitution_n to_o thing_n and_o be_v the_o most_o manifest_a substance_n in_o all_o artificial_a compost_n it_o be_v salt_n which_o fertilize_v and_o render_v egypt_n so_o luxurious_o fruitful_a after_o the_o inundation_n of_o nile_n and_o the_o nitrous_a ground_n of_o jamaica_n and_o other_o place_n which_o cause_n so_o stupendous_a a_o growth_n of_o plant_n and_o tree_n in_o a_o word_n salt_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o dominion_n almost_o monarchical_a in_o the_o great_a work_n of_o vegetation_n be_v so_o absolute_a a_o ingredient_n in_o all_o our_o dung_n and_o compost_n to_o conclude_v you_o know_v who_o have_v dignify_v salt_n with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o be_v name_v element-earth_n the_o vigour_n and_o close_a of_o all_o thing_n yea_o the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o elementated_a body_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v quid_fw-la divinum_fw-la the_o original_a of_o all_o fecundity_n nor_o can_v i_o say_v less_o since_o there_o be_v nor_o sacrifice_n nor_o discourse_n acceptable_a without_o it_o evelâ—n's_n discourse_n of_o earth_n in_o several_a place_n pag._n 312_o 313_o 314._o fol._n see_v a_o account_n of_o the_o salt_n spring_v at_o nantwich_n in_o châ—shire_n by_o dr._n william_n jackson_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 53._o and_o of_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o droytwich_n in_o worcester-shire_n by_o dr._n tho._n rastell_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 142._o and_o of_o the_o salt_n spring_v in_o staffordshire_n by_o dr._n rob._n plot_n in_o his_o description_n of_o that_o county_n observation_n concern_v gold_n the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o inanimate_a body_n and_o the_o most_o esteem_v of_o all_o metal_n be_v gold_n universal_o know_v and_o cover_v by_o all_o people_n it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n aâ—d_v in_o the_o sâ—me_a manner_n as_o other_o metal_n be_v but_o of_o part_n so_o pure_a and_o perfect_a and_o so_o well_o compact_v together_o by_o decoction_n that_o its_o substance_n be_v as_o it_o be_v incorruptible_a be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o destroy_v the_o fire_n that_o consume_v all_o other_o metal_n only_o make_v gold_n more_o pure_a the_o air_n and_o water_n diminish_v not_o its_o lustre_n nor_o can_v earth_n make_v it_o rust_v or_o waste_v by_o the_o nobleness_n of_o its_o substance_n it_o have_v most_o deserve_o obtain_v that_o estimation_n which_o the_o world_n give_v it_o and_o the_o natural_a virtue_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o admirable_a equality_n of_o its_o composition_n be_v the_o best_a medicine_n against_o melancholy_n and_o the_o great_a cordial_n to_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o perpetual_o run_v after_o this_o avaritious_a metal_n as_o the_o needle_n do_v after_o the_o loadstone_n the_o virtue_n ascribe_v to_o aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la to_o preserve_v a_o body_n perpetual_o in_o youthfulness_n without_o infirmity_n together_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o make_v thereof_o depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o those_o author_n who_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o same_o albaro_n alonso_n barba_fw-la of_o metal_n translat_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n chap._n 26._o gold_n have_v the_o least_o variety_n of_o regular_a figure_n in_o the_o ore_n of_o any_o metal_n because_o more_o solid_a and_o therefore_o less_o wanton_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o rare_a specimen_fw-la mention_v by_o georgius_n de_fw-fr sepibus_fw-la which_o he_o call_v aurum_fw-la ramescens_fw-la the_o ductility_n of_o gold_n be_v admirable_a one_o grain_n in_o leave_n be_v extend_v to_o above_o fifty_o inch_n square_a and_o one_o ounce_n employ_v in_o guild_v small_a hair-wyre_n will_v be_v extend_v to_o almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n as_o mr._n boyle_n have_v observe_v the_o use_v of_o gold_n for_o vessel_n coin_n armour_n garment_n etc._n etc._n be_v infinite_a
fringe_n at_o each_o end_n be_v three_o inch_n more_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v just_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o the_o breadth_n be_v just_o half_a a_o foot_n there_o be_v two_o proof_n of_o its_o resist_a fire_n give_v at_o london_n one_o before_o some_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o r._n society_n private_o aug._n 20.1684_o when_o oil_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v pour_v upon_o it_o whilst_o red_a hot_a to_o enforce_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n before_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o fire_n this_o first_o trial_n it_o weigh_v one_o ounce_n six_o dram_fw-la sixteen_o grain_n and_o lose_v in_o the_o burn_a two_o dram_fw-la five_o grain_n the_o second_o experiment_n of_o it_o be_v public_a before_o the_o society_n nou._n 12._o follow_v when_o it_o weigh_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o society_n before_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o fire_n one_o ounce_n three_o dram_fw-la 18_o grain_n be_v put_v into_o a_o clear_a charcoal_n fire_n it_o be_v permit_v to_o continue_v red_a hot_a in_o it_o for_o several_a minute_n when_o take_v out_o though_o red_a hot_a it_o do_v not_o consume_v a_o piece_n of_o white_a paper_n on_o which_o it_o be_v lay_v it_o be_v present_o cool_a and_o upon_o weigh_v it_o again_o be_v find_v to_o have_v lose_v one_o dram_n six_o grain_n philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 172._o that_o this_o linen_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n beside_o that_o of_o pliny_n we_o have_v the_o further_a testimony_n of_o caelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la who_o agree_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a account_n in_o mr._n wait_v letter_n to_o dr._n plot_n place_v both_o the_o material_n and_o manufacture_n of_o it_o in_o india_n and_o paulus_n venetus_n more_o particular_o in_o tartary_n the_o emperor_n whereof_o he_o say_v send_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o to_o pope_n alexander_n it_o be_v also_o mention_v by_o varro_n and_o turnebus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o he_o de_fw-fr lingua_fw-la latina_n and_o by_o all_o of_o they_o as_o a_o thing_n inconsumable_a by_o fire_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n georg._n agricola_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mantle_n of_o this_o linen_n at_o vereburg_n in_o saxony_n and_o simon_n majolus_n say_v he_o see_v another_o of_o it_o at_o louvain_n expose_v to_o the_o fire_n salmuth_n also_o acquaint_v we_o that_o one_o â—odocattarus_fw-la a_o cyprian_a knight_n show_v it_o public_o at_o venice_n throw_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n without_o scruple_n or_o hurt_n and_o mr._n lassells_n see_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o in_o the_o curious_a cabinet_n of_o manfred_n septalla_n canon_n of_o milan_n mr._n ray_n be_v show_v a_o purse_n of_o it_o by_o the_o prince_n palatin_n at_o heidelberg_n which_o he_o see_v put_v into_o a_o pan_n of_o burn_a charcoal_n till_o it_o be_v red_a hot_a which_o when_o take_v out_o and_o cool_v he_o can_v not_o perceive_v have_v receive_v any_o harm_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o burgundian_n philosophy_n of_o a_o long_a rope_n of_o it_o send_v from_o signior_n bocconi_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o keep_v by_o monsieur_n marchand_n in_o the_o king_n garden_n at_o paris_n which_o though_o steep_v in_o oil_n and_o put_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o consume_v to_o which_o add_v that_o we_o have_v now_o see_v a_o piece_n of_o this_o linen_n pass_v the_o fiery_a trial_n both_o at_o london_n and_o oxford_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v know_v in_o all_o age_n all_o describe_v it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o thing_n so_o insuperable_a by_o fire_n that_o it_o only_o cleanse_v and_o make_v it_o better_o dr._n rob._n plot_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 172._o the_o say_a dr._n say_v that_o this_o incombustible_a cloth_n be_v now_o of_o no_o mean_a value_n even_o in_o the_o country_n where_o make_v a_o china_n covet_n that_o be_v a_o piece_n 23_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n long_o be_v worth_a 80_o tale_n that_o be_v thirty_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n purchas_n say_v that_o in_o fanfur_n a_o kingdom_n of_o java_n in_o the_o east-indies_n there_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n and_o length_n the_o pitâ—_n whereof_o be_v meal_n which_o they_o put_v in_o water_n and_o stir_v well_o the_o light_a dross_n swim_v and_o the_o pure_a settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o then_o the_o water_n be_v cast_v away_o they_o makethere_o of_o paste_n which_o taste_v just_a like_o barley_n bread_n the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n throw_v into_o water_n sink_v like_o tron_n hereof_o they_o make_v lance_n but_o short_a for_o if_o they_o be_v long_o they_o will_v be_v too_o heavy_a for_o use_v these_o they_o sharpen_v and_o burn_v at_o the_o top_n which_o so_o prepare_v will_v pierce_v armour_n soon_o than_o if_o they_o be_v make_v of_o iron_n purch._n pilg._n vol._n 3._o pag._n â—04_n in_o great_a java_n they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o tree_n 〈◊〉_d pith_n be_v iron_n it_o be_v very_o small_a â—et_z runs_z from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o plant._n the_o fruit_n that_o grow_v on_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pierce_v with_o iron_n jul._n scalig_n exercit._fw-la 181._o sect._n 27._o in_o the_o island_n câ—mbubon_n there_o grow_v a_o tree_n who_o leave_n fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n do_v move_v and_o creep_v it_o have_v leave_n like_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n they_o have_v on_o both_o side_n that_o which_o look_v like_o two_o little_a foot_n press_v they_o yield_v no_o liquor_n if_o you_o touch_v they_o they_o fly_v from_o you_o one_o of_o they_o keep_v eight_o day_n in_o a_o dish_n live_v and_o move_v as_o oft_o as_o one_o touch_v it_o jul._n scalig_n exercit._fw-la 112._o the_o sensitive_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o of_o this_o nature_n which_o contract_v itself_o if_o any_o one_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o it_o and_o if_o you_o pull_v back_o your_o hand_n it_o recover_v itself_o again_o observation_n concern_v mountain_n some_o have_v think_v that_o mountain_n and_o all_o other_o irregularity_n in_o the_o earth_n have_v rise_v from_o earthquake_n and_o such_o like_a cause_n other_o have_v think_v that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o universal_a deluge_n yeâ—_n not_o from_o any_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v then_o but_o only_o from_o the_o great_a agitation_n of_o the_o water_n which_o break_v the_o ground_n into_o this_o rude_a and_o unequal_a form_n both_o these_o cause_n seem_v to_o i_o very_o incompetent_a and_o insufficient_a earthquake_n seldom_o make_v mountain_n they_o often_o take_v they_o away_o and_o sink_v they_o down_o into_o the_o cavern_n that_o lie_v under_o they_o beside_o earthquake_n be_v not_o in_o all_o country_n and_o climate_n as_o mountain_n be_v for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v more_o than_o once_o there_o be_v neither_o island_n that_o be_v original_a nor_o continent_n any_o where_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o what_o latitude_n soever_o but_o have_v mountain_n and_o rock_n in_o it_o and_o last_o what_o probability_n be_v there_o or_o how_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o 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and_o land_n flood_n violent_a be_v their_o fall_n from_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a land_n which_o our_o earth_n be_v now_o full_a of_o but_o if_o the_o rain_n fall_v upon_o even_o and_o level_n ground_n it_o will_v only_o sadden_fw-mi and_o compress_v it_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n how_o it_o shall_v raise_v mountain_n in_o it_o and_o if_o we_o can_v imagine_v a_o universal_a deluge_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v now_o constitute_v it_o will_v rather_o throw_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n than_o raise_v new_a one_o or_o by_o beat_v down_o their_o top_n and_o loose_a part_n help_v to_o fill_v the_o valley_n and_o bring_v the_o earth_n near_o to_o evenness_n and_o plainness_n see_v then_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o explain_v the_o origin_n of_o mountain_n
either_o from_o particular_a earthquake_n or_o from_o the_o general_n deluge_n according_a to_o the_o common_a notion_n and_o explication_n of_o it_o these_o not_o be_v cause_n answerable_a to_o such_o vast_a effect_n let_v we_o try_v our_o hypothesis_n again_o which_o have_v make_v we_o a_o channel_n large_a enough_o for_o the_o sea_n and_o room_n for_o all_o subterraneous_a cavity_n and_o i_o think_v will_v find_v we_o material_n enough_o to_o raise_v all_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o suppose_v the_o great_a arch_n or_o circumference_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n to_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o abyss_n at_o the_o deluge_n and_o see_v that_o be_v large_a than_o the_o surface_n it_o fall_v upon_o it_o be_v absolute_o certain_a that_o it_o can_v not_o all_o fall_n flat_a or_o lie_v under_o the_o water_n now_o as_o all_o those_o part_n that_o stand_v above_o the_o water_n make_v dry_a land_n or_o the_o present_a habitable_a earth_n so_o such_o part_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n as_o stand_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n make_v hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o general_a account_n of_o they_o and_o of_o all_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o earth_n tho._n bvrnet_n theory_n of_o the_o earth_n lib._n 1._o cap._n xi_o the_o height_n of_o mountain_n compare_v with_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o considerable_a but_o the_o extent_n of_o they_o and_o the_o ground_n they_o stand_v upon_o bear_v a_o considerable_a proportion_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o from_o europe_n we_o may_v take_v our_o measure_n for_o the_o rest_n i_o easy_o believe_v that_o the_o mountain_n do_v at_o least_o take_v up_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n ibidem_fw-la the_o height_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n do_v bear_v no_o great_a a_o proportion_n to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o of_o the_o sixteen_o hundred_o and_o seventieth_n part_n to_o the_o whole_a suppose_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v eight_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o mile_n as_o pet._n gassendus_fw-la compute_v both_o and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o man_n have_v be_v exceed_o mistake_v as_o to_o the_o height_n of_o mountain_n which_o come_v so_o far_o short_a of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n computation_n of_o thirty_o mile_n that_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n will_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v five_o direct_v miles_n in_o height_n take_v the_o altitude_n of_o they_o from_o the_o plain_a they_o stand_v upon_o olympus_n who_o height_n be_v so_o extol_v by_o the_o poet_n and_o ancient_a greek_n that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o exceed_v the_o cloud_n yet_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o xenagoras_n measure_v it_o and_o find_v it_o not_o to_o exceed_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a perpendicular_a and_o about_o 70_o pace_n much_o about_o the_o same_o height_n pliny_n say_v that_o dicaearchus_n find_v the_o mountain_n pâ—lion_n to_o be_v the_o mount_n athos_n be_v suppose_v of_o extraordinary_a height_n because_o it_o cast_v its_o shadow_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o lemnos_n which_o according_a to_o pliny_n be_v 87_o mile_n yet_o gassâ—ndus_n allow_v it_o but_o two_o mile_n in_o height_n but_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la in_o a_o learned_a discourse_n concern_v the_o height_n of_o mountain_n in_o his_o note_n on_o pomponius_n mela_n do_v not_o allow_v above_o 10_o or_o 11_o furlong_n at_o most_o to_o the_o height_n of_o mount_n athos_n cancasus_fw-la by_o ricciolus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 51._o mile_n in_o height_n gassendus_fw-la allow_v it_o to_o be_v high_a than_o athos_n or_o olympus_n yet_o conceive_v it_o not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n at_o most_o but_o vossius_fw-la will_v not_o yield_v it_o above_o two_o mile_n perpendicular_a for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o very_a good_a reason_n polybius_n affirm_v there_o be_v no_o mountain_n in_o greece_n which_o may_v not_o be_v ascend_v in_o a_o day_n time_n and_o make_v the_o high_a mountain_n there_o not_o to_o exceed_v ten_o furlong_n which_o say_v vossius_fw-la it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o reach_v unless_o he_o be_v a_o mountainer_n bear_v any_o other_o will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o ascend_v above_o six_o furlong_n perpendicular_a for_o in_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o mountain_n every_o pace_n do_v reach_v but_o to_o a_o hand_n breadth_n perpendicular_a but_o if_o we_o do_v allow_v eight_o furlong_n to_o a_o day_n ascent_n yet_o thereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o above_o twenty_o four_o furlong_n in_o height_n since_o they_o may_v be_v ascend_v in_o three_o day_n time_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n that_o it_o may_v be_v ascend_v in_o less_o than_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o day_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v much_o above_o two_o mile_n in_o height_n which_o may_v be_v the_o easy_a believe_v of_o any_o other_o mountain_n when_o that_o which_o be_v repute_v the_o high_a of_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o pike_n of_o teneriffe_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v pica_n de_fw-fr terraria_n may_v be_v ascend_v in_o that_o compass_n of_o time_n viz._n three_o day_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n which_o be_v the_o only_a month_n in_o which_o man_n can_v ascend_v it_o because_o all_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n snow_n lie_v upon_o it_o although_o neither_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o teneriffe_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o canary_n island_n there_o be_v snow_n ever_o see_v the_o inhabitant_n than_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o in_o three_o day_n time_n which_o top_n of_o it_o be_v not_o pyramidal_a but_o plain_n from_o whence_o they_o gather_v some_o sulphureous_a stone_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o spain_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o eight_o furlong_n to_o a_o day_n journey_n this_o pike_n of_o teneriffe_n will_v not_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o german_a mile_n perpendicular_a as_o varenius_n confess_v than_o which_o he_o think_v likewise_o that_o no_o mountain_n in_o the_o world_n be_v high_a for_o what_o pliny_n speak_v of_o the_o alps_n be_v fifty_o mile_n in_o height_n must_v be_v understand_v not_o perpendicular_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o it_o so_o that_o he_o may_v account_v so_o much_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n to_o the_o top_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o alps_n in_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n not_o come_v near_o the_o height_n of_o a_o german_a mile_n still_a fleet_n be_v orig._n sacr._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o pag._n 544_o etc._n etc._n mr._n muraltus_fw-la of_o zurich_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o mr._n haak_n a_o fellow_n of_o the_o r._n s._n concern_v the_o icy_a mountain_n of_o helvetia_n call_v the_o gletscher_fw-fr give_v he_o this_o account_n the_o high_a icy_a mountain_n of_o helvetia_n about_o valesia_n and_o augusta_n in_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n about_o paminium_fw-la and_o tavetsch_n of_o the_o rhaetian_o be_v always_o see_v cover_v with_o snow_n the_o snow_n melt_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n other_o snow_n be_v fall_v within_o in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v harden_v into_o ice_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n depurate_v itself_o turn_v into_o a_o stone_n not_o yield_v in_o hardness_n and_o clearness_n to_o crystal_n such_o stone_n close_o join_v and_o compact_v together_o compose_v a_o whole_a mountain_n and_o that_o a_o very_a firm_a one_o though_o in_o summer_n time_n the_o country_n people_n have_v observe_v it_o to_o burst_v asunder_o with_o great_a crack_v thunder-like_a which_o be_v also_o well_o know_v to_o hunter_n to_o their_o great_a cost_n for_o as_o much_o as_o such_o crack_n and_o open_n be_v by_o the_o wind_n cover_v with_o snow_n be_v the_o death_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o they_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 49._o mounseur_fw-fr justel_n in_o a_o enlargement_n upon_o this_o very_a subject_n say_v that_o the_o icy-mountain_n call_v the_o gletscher_fw-fr be_v very_o high_a and_o extend_v itself_o every_o year_n more_o and_o more_o over_o the_o neighbour_a meadow_n by_o increment_n that_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o crack_v there_o be_v great_a holes_n and_o cavern_n which_o be_v make_v when_o the_o ice_n burst_v which_o happen_v at_o all_o time_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o dog-day_n hunter_n do_v there_o hang_v up_o their_o game_n they_o take_v during_o the_o great_a heat_n to_o make_v it_o keep_v sweet_a by_o that_o mean_n very_o little_a of_o the_o surface_n melt_v in_o summer_n and_o all_o freeze_v again_o in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v there_o be_v see_v such_o a_o variety_n of_o colour_n as_o in_o a_o prism_n there_o be_v such_o another_o mountain_n near_o
sough_n can_v be_v make_v and_o i_o much_o doubt_n whether_o gin_n will_v suffice_v that_o it_o will_v be_v extreme_o difficult_a and_o chargeable_a if_o possible_a to_o work_v they_o at_o all_o joh._n ray_n miscell_n disc._n of_o the_o dissolute_a of_o the_o world_n pag._n 165_o &_o c._n it_o be_v likely_a if_o not_o certain_a that_o all_o valley_n rise_v by_o atteration_n that_o be_v by_o earth_n continual_o bring_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n by_o rain_n and_o snow_n whence_o all_o mountain_n be_v become_v low_a than_o they_o be_v former_o and_o the_o valley_n rise_v high_o so_o that_o in_o time_n all_o the_o mountain_n except_o the_o rocky_a will_v by_o great_a shoot_n of_o rain_n be_v quite_o wash_v away_o and_o the_o whole_a earth_n level_v whereof_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n john_n ray_n in_o his_o observat._n topograph_n p._n 8._o give_v we_o a_o very_a pertinent_a consirmation_n from_o the_o steeple_n of_o craich_n in_o the_o peak_n of_o derbâ—shire_n which_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o old_a man_n yet_o live_v can_v not_o have_v be_v see_v from_o a_o certain_a hill_n lie_v between_o hopton_n and_o werksworth_n whereas_o now_o not_o only_o the_o steeple_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v see_v thence_o which_o without_o doubt_n come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o deterration_n or_o sink_v of_o a_o hill_n between_o the_o church_n and_o place_n of_o view_n and_o i_o be_o tell_v of_o just_a such_o another_o example_n of_o a_o hill_n between_o sibâ—ertost_a and_o hasleby_n in_o northamptonshire_n whence_o yet_o we_o may_v only_o inser_n that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v â—hange_v their_o situation_n give_v as_o much_o increase_n in_o proportion_n at_o one_o place_n as_o it_o take_v away_o at_o another_o without_o any_o augmentation_n or_o diminution_n in_o the_o whole_a plot_n of_o stafford_n chap._n 3._o sect._n 11_o 12._o observation_n concern_v vvlcano_n or_o subterranean_a fire_n there_o be_v subterraneous_a cavity_n which_o they_o call_v volcano_n or_o fiery_a mountain_n that_o belch_v out_o flame_n smoke_n and_o ash_n and_o sometime_o great_a stone_n and_o break_a rock_n and_o lump_n of_o earth_n or_o some_o metallic_a mixture_n and_o throw_v they_o to_o a_o incredible_a distance_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o eruption_n these_o argue_v great_a vacuity_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o magazine_n of_o combustible_a matter_n treasure_v up_o in_o they_o and_o as_o the_o exhalation_n within_o these_o place_n must_v be_v copious_a so_o they_o must_v lie_v in_o long_a mine_n or_o train_n to_o do_v so_o great_a execution_n and_o to_o last_v so_o long_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a what_o be_v report_a concern_v some_o eruption_n of_o vesuvius_n and_o aetna_n the_o eruption_n of_o vesuvius_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o frequent_a and_o less_o violent_a of_o late_a the_o flame_n and_o smoke_n break_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o have_v eat_v away_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v a_o great_a hollow_a so_o as_o it_o look_v at_o the_o top_n when_o you_o stand_v upon_o the_o brim_n of_o it_o like_o a_o amphitheatre_n or_o like_o a_o great_a cauldron_n about_o a_o mile_n in_o circumference_n and_o the_o burn_a furnace_n lie_v under_o it_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v all_o spread_v with_o ash_n but_o the_o inside_n much_o more_o for_o you_o wade_v up_o to_o the_o leg_n in_o ash_n to_o go_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cavity_n and_o it_o be_v extreme_o heavy_a and_o troublesome_a to_o get_v up_o again_o the_o inside_n lie_v slope_v and_o one_o may_v safe_o go_v down_o iâ—_n it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o rage_a fit_n but_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o or_o centre_n which_o be_v a_o little_a raise_v like_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o platter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v venture_v upon_o the_o ground_n their_o lie_n false_a and_o hollow_a there_o it_o always_o smoke_v and_o here_o the_o funnel_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a hole_n or_o gape_v any_o where_n when_o it_o do_v not_o rage_n naples_n stand_v below_o in_o fear_n of_o this_o fiery_a mountain_n which_o have_v often_o cover_v its_o street_n and_o palace_n with_o its_o ash_n and_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o side_n of_o they_o both_o and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o desiance_n to_o it_o threaten_v it_o at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o to_o burn_v that_o fair_a city_n history_n tell_v we_o that_o some_o eruption_n of_o vesuvius_n have_v carned_a cinder_n and_o ash_n as_o far_o as_o constantinople_n this_o be_v aâ—â—eâ—ted_v both_o by_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n particular_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n say_v that_o they_o be_v so_o affright_v with_o they_o that_o the_o emperor_n leâ—t_v the_o city_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o day_n observe_v yearly_o in_o memorial_n of_o 〈◊〉_d aetna_n be_v of_o great_a fame_n than_o vesuvius_n and_o of_o great_a fury_n all_o antiquity_n speak_v of_o it_o not_o only_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n but_o as_o far_o as_o history_n reach_v either_o real_a or_o fabulous_a there_o be_v something_o record_v of_o the_o fire_n of_o aetna_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v inconstant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a consumption_n and_o ruin_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fire_n and_o aestuation_n of_o it_o be_v excellent_o describe_v by_o virgil_n upon_o occasion_n of_o aeneas_n his_o pass_v by_o those_o coast_n horrificis_fw-la juxta_fw-la tonat_fw-la aetna_n ruinis_fw-la interdumque_fw-la at_o ram_n prorumpit_fw-la ad_fw-la aethera_fw-la nubem_fw-la turbine_fw-la fumantem_fw-la peiceo_fw-la &_o candente_fw-la favilla_fw-la attollitque_fw-la globas_fw-la flammarum_fw-la &_o sydera_fw-la lambit_fw-la interdum_fw-la scopulos_fw-la avulsaque_fw-la viscera_fw-la montis_fw-la erigit_fw-la eructans_fw-la liquefactaque_fw-la saxa_n sub_fw-la auras_fw-la cum_fw-la gemitu_fw-la glomerat_fw-la fundoque_fw-la exaestuat_fw-la imo_fw-la fama_fw-la est_fw-la enceladi_n semustum_fw-la fulmine_fw-la corpus_fw-la vrgeri_fw-la mole_n hâc_fw-la ingentemque_fw-la insuper_fw-la aetnam_n impositam_fw-la ruptis_fw-la flammam_fw-la expirare_fw-la caminis_fw-la et_fw-la fessum_fw-la quoties_fw-la mutet_fw-la latus_fw-la intremere_fw-la omnem_fw-la murmur_n trinacriam_n &_o caelum_fw-la subtexere_fw-la fumo_fw-la aetna_n who_o ruin_n make_v a_o thunder_n sometime_o a_o cloud_n of_o smoke_n in_o pitchy_a curl_n mingle_v with_o burn_a ash_n forth_o it_o hurl_v or_o ball_n of_o flame_n that_o scorch_v the_o star_n on_o high_a or_o it_o be_v own_o bowel_n tear_v throw_v in_o the_o sky_n in_o its_o deep_a cell_n under_o the_o earth_n a_o store_n of_o fire_n material_n melt_a stone_n and_o ore_n it_o gather_v then_o spew_v out_o and_o gather_v more_o enceladus_n when_o thunderstruck_a by_o jove_n be_v bury_v here_o and_o aetna_n throw_v above_o and_o when_o to_o change_v his_o weary_a side_n he_o turn_v the_o island_n tremble_v and_o the_o mountain_n burn_v not_o far_o from_o aetna_n lie_v strombolo_fw-it and_o other_o adjacent_a island_n where_o there_o be_v also_o such_o magazine_n of_o fire_n and_o throughout_o all_o region_n and_o country_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o in_o the_o east_n in_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o volcano_n which_o be_v sensible_a evidence_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v incompact_v and_o full_a of_o cavern_n beside_o the_o roar_n and_o bellow_n that_o use_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o a_o eruption_n of_o these_o volcano_n argue_v some_o dreadful_a hollowness_n in_o the_o belly_n or_o under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o exhalation_n struggle_v bâ—fore_o they_o can_v break_v their_o prison_n tho._n bvrnet_n theory_n of_o thâ—_n earth_n pag._n 117_o etc._n etc._n i_o will_v not_o enter_v upon_o a_o long_a description_n of_o that_o which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v as_o mount_n vesuvio_n it_o have_v roar_v so_o loud_o about_o a_o month_n before_o i_o come_v to_o naples_n that_o at_o naples_n they_o can_v hardly_o sleep_v in_o the_o night_n and_o some_o old_a house_n be_v so_o shake_v by_o the_o earthquake_n that_o be_v occasion_v by_o this_o convulsion_n of_o the_o hill_n that_o they_o â—â—ll_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o last_o eruption_n above_o fifty_o year_n ago_o be_v so_o terrible_a that_o there_o be_v no_o small_a fear_n in_o naples_n though_o it_o lie_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o hill_n yet_o the_o storm_n be_v choke_v under_o ground_n when_o one_o see_v the_o mouth_n oâ—_n this_o fire_n and_o so_o great_a a_o paâ—t_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v cover_v some_o foot_n deep_a with_o ash_n and_o stone_n of_o a_o metallic_a composition_n that_o the_o fire_n throw_v out_o he_o can_v but_o stand_v amaze_v and_o wonder_v what_o can_v be_v the_o fuel_n of_o so_o last_a a_o burn_a that_o have_v calcine_v so_o much_o matter_n and_o spew_v out_o such_o
prodigious_a quantity_n it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v vast_a vâ—â—ns_n of_o sulphur_n all_o along_o in_o tâ—â—s_n soil_n and_o it_o seem_v in_o this_o mountain_n they_o run_v along_o through_o some_o mine_n and_o rock_n and_o as_o their_o slow_a consumption_n produce_v a_o perpetual_a smoke_n so_o when_o the_o air_n within_o be_v so_o much_o ratify_v that_o it_o must_v open_v itself_o it_o throw_v up_o those_o mass_n of_o mettle_n and_o rock_n that_o shut_v it_o in_o but_o how_o this_o fire_n draw_v in_o air_n to_o nourish_v its_o flame_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o apprehend_v unless_o there_o be_v either_o a_o conveyance_n of_o air_n under_o ground_n by_o some_o undiscovered_a vacuity_n or_o a_o more_o insensible_a transmission_n of_o air_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o heat_n of_o this_o hill_n operate_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o soil_n that_o lie_v upon_o it_o towards_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o that_o it_o produce_v the_o rich_a wine_n about_o naples_n and_o it_o also_o purify_v the_o air_n so_o much_o that_o the_o village_n at_o the_o bottom_n be_v think_v the_o best_a air_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o many_o come_v from_o naples_n thither_o for_o their_o health_n ischia_n that_o be_v a_o island_n not_o far_o from_o naples_n do_v also_o sometime_o spew_v out_o fire_n dr._n bvrnet_n lett._n pag._n 174_o 175._o the_o hill_n aetna_n now_o call_v montgibel_a be_v ten_o mile_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o may_v be_v easy_o discern_v by_o sailor_n at_o a_o hundred_o mile_n distance_n the_o low_a part_n thereof_o be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o middle_n be_v shade_v with_o wood_n and_o the_o top_n cover_v with_o snow_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o frequent_a vomit_v of_o flame_n and_o cinder_n it_o be_v former_o observe_v and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o same_o observation_n hold_v that_o whenever_o any_o extraordinary_a eruption_n happen_v it_o certain_o portend_v some_o revolution_n but_o these_o eruption_n of_o fire_n be_v not_o now_o so_o ordinary_a as_o former_o the_o matter_n which_o give_v fuel_n to_o it_o be_v waste_v by_o continual_a burn_n so_o that_o the_o flame_n which_o issue_n from_o it_o be_v hardly_o visible_a but_o by_o night_n though_o the_o smoke_n show_v itself_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o when_o it_o do_v break_v out_o which_o be_v common_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n it_o fall_v in_o great_a flake_n on_o the_o vale_n adjoin_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o vintage_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o country_n but_o that_o they_o say_v be_v recompense_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o ash_n thereof_o so_o enrich_v the_o soil_n that_o both_o the_o vine_n and_o cornfield_n be_v much_o better_v by_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o fire_n be_v the_o abundance_n of_o sulphur_n and_o brimstone_n contain_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v blow_v by_o the_o wind_n drive_v in_o at_o the_o chap_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o by_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o through_o these_o chink_n also_o there_o be_v continual_o more_o fuel_n add_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o very_a water_n add_v to_o the_o force_n of_o it_o as_o we_o see_v that_o water_n cast_v on_o coal_n in_o the_o smith_n forge_n do_v make_v they_o burn_v more_o ardent_o pet._n heâ—lin's_n cosmogr_n johannes_n alphonsus_n borellus_n in_o his_o historia_n and_o meteorologia_fw-la incendii_fw-la aetnaei_fw-la annâ—_n 1669_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o aetnean_a fire_n to_o have_v be_v perpetual_a and_o never_o extinguish_v assert_v the_o frequent_a cessation_n of_o they_o and_o withal_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o cessation_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o their_o renovation_n concern_v which_o and_o many_o other_o considerable_a remark_n and_o reflection_n too_o many_o to_o be_v here_o recite_v we_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o book_n itself_o now_o whether_o these_o eruption_n be_v cause_v by_o actual_a subterraneous_a fire_n light_v upon_o combustible_a matter_n or_o by_o fire_n strike_v out_o of_o fall_v and_o break_v stone_n who_o spark_n meet_v with_o nitro-sulphureous_a or_o other_o inflammable_a substance_n heap_v together_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o expansive_a violence_n of_o the_o fire_n force_v to_o take_v more_o room_n and_o so_o burst_v out_o with_o the_o impetuosity_n we_o see_v may_v not_o be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o philosopher_n speculation_n philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 48._o pag._n 969._o naturalist_n affirm_v that_o these_o vulcano_n or_o fiery_a mountain_n nourish_v sulphureous_a matter_n in_o their_o bowel_n which_o be_v easy_o inflame_v and_o issue_v out_o with_o more_o or_o less_o vehemency_n and_o more_o or_o less_o frequency_n according_a as_o the_o matter_n be_v more_o or_o less_o dispose_v and_o the_o subterranean_a wind_n kindle_v and_o eject_v these_o fire_n and_o open_v the_o mass_n of_o earth_n under_o which_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o certain_a philosopher_n who_o maintain_v that_o mere_a chance_n produce_v these_o extraordinary_a event_n appear_v to_o i_o very_o ridiculous_a affirm_v that_o one_o stone_n strike_v another_o produces_z a_o spark_n whence_o happâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d great_a inflammation_n nay_o they_o proceed_v far_o and_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o a_o light_v lamp_n leave_v by_o chance_n by_o those_o who_o scarch_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o these_o mountain_n to_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o nature_n may_v make_v these_o flame_n which_o light_v on_o a_o combustible_a matter_n and_o meet_v with_o nothing_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o to_o extinguish_v they_o to_o cause_v these_o surprise_v effect_n they_o also_o say_v that_o lightning_n strike_v fierce_o on_o some_o one_o of_o the_o coast_n on_o these_o mountain_n may_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o stone_n strike_v one_o against_o another_o or_o the_o lamp_n leave_v light_v see_v letter_n write_v by_o a_o turkish_a spy_n at_o paris_n vol._n 1._o pag._n 126_o 127._o that_o learned_a physician_n and_o most_o sagacious_a inquirer_n into_o nature_n dr._n martin_n lyster_n say_v that_o among_o mineral_n the_o pyrity_n both_o in_o gross_a and_o in_o vapour_n be_v actual_o of_o its_o one_o accord_n fire_v he_o instance_n the_o vulcano_n all_o the_o world_n over_o for_o a_o proof_n of_o it_o for_o say_v he_o we_o with_o great_a probability_n believe_v they_o to_o be_v mountain_n make_v up_o in_o great_a part_n of_o pyrite_n the_o breath_n whereof_o be_v sulphur_n exit_fw-la tota_fw-la substantia_fw-la by_o the_o quality_n of_o sulphur_n thence_o sublimed_a and_o the_o application_n of_o the_o loadstone_n to_o the_o eject_v cinder_n and_o he_o proceed_v tell_v we_o that_o these_o vulcano_n be_v natural_o kindle_v of_o themselves_o at_o or_o near_o the_o creation_n in_o all_o probability_n because_o there_o be_v but_o a_o certain_a know_a number_n of_o they_o which_o have_v all_o continue_v burn_v beyond_o the_o memoirs_fw-fr of_o any_o history_n few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o that_o he_o know_v of_o have_v ever_o total_o decay_v or_o be_v extinct_a unless_o possible_o by_o the_o submersion_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v absorb_v in_o the_o sea_n though_o they_o indeed_o do_v burn_v more_o fierce_o sometime_o than_o at_o other_o for_o other_o reason_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o say_v the_o doctor_n as_o natural_a to_o have_v actual_a fire_n in_o the_o terrestrial_a world_n from_o the_o creation_n as_o to_o have_v sea_n and_o water_n again_o say_v the_o doctor_n if_o these_o vulcano_n do_v not_o kindle_v of_o themselves_o what_o cause_n can_v we_o imagine_v to_o 〈◊〉_d do_v it_o iâ—_n the_o sun_n we_o 〈◊〉_d hecla_n place_v in_o so_o extreme_a coldâ—_n climate_n be_v kindle_v for_o aught_o i_o 〈◊〉_d see_v by_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o boâ—â—_n as_o soon_o as_o aetna_n or_o fuegos_n or_o the_o most_o southerly_a not_o the_o accident_n happen_v from_o man_n for_o i_z man_z be_v as_o we_o must_v believe_v create_v solitary_a and_o topical_a they_o be_v none_o of_o his_o kindle_v because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v fire_v before_o the_o world_n can_v be_v all_o over_o people_v beside_o they_o be_v most_o the_o very_a top_n of_o vast_a high_a mountain_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o unfit_a for_o the_o habitation_n of_o man._n mart._n lyster_n in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v 157._o pag._n 516._o observation_n concern_v earth-qvakes_a earthquake_n be_v too_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o dreadful_a effect_n or_o consequence_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v sound_a and_o compact_a there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o a_o earthquake_n they_o be_v common_o accompany_v with_o a_o heavy_a dead_a sound_n like_o a_o dull_a thunder_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o vapour_n that_o
aristotle_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o earthquake_n be_v most_o frequent_a in_o spring_n and_o autumn_n which_o remark_n though_o slight_v by_o gâ—ssendus_n who_o general_o affect_v to_o contradict_v that_o philosopher_n be_v notwithstanding_o confirm_v by_o that_o great_a naturalist_n pliny_n and_o several_a other_o learned_a man_n in_o all_o age_n who_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o earthquake_n may_v and_o have_v several_a time_n happen_v both_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n though_o not_o so_o common_o as_o in_o the_o other_o two_o season_n in_o which_o there_o be_v general_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o moisture_n suck_v up_o more_o vapour_n and_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o nitrè_n as_o experience_n do_v demonstrate_v all_o which_o ingredient_n may_v conspire_v to_o the_o produce_v of_o a_o earthquake_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o capable_a they_o be_v of_o a_o large_a expansion_n how_o forcible_a they_o be_v when_o ratify_v in_o vessel_n close_v and_o place_v over_o the_o fire_n in_o aeolypile_n or_o vent_v from_o which_o they_o break_v out_o with_o forcible_a blast_n or_o in_o wind_n which_o frequent_o proceed_v from_o the_o rarisaction_n of_o such_o principle_n we_o may_v suppose_v that_o those_o vapour_n which_o produce_v such_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o air_n may_v cause_v a_o considerable_a disturbance_n in_o the_o earth_n when_o pen_v and_o lock_v up_o by_o cold_a or_o any_o such_o like_a accident_n it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o some_o little_a time_n before_o a_o earthquake_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o great_a calmness_n but_o likewise_o a_o sudden_a coldness_n and_o chillness_n in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v observe_v just_a before_o the_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v at_o oxford_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a sept._n 17._o 1683._o and_o the_o like_a observation_n of_o cold_a precede_a be_v in_o dr._n wallis_n account_n of_o a_o earthquake_n numb_a 10._o of_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n as_o also_o in_o that_o of_o mr._n boyle_n numb_a xi_o concern_v the_o same_o earthquake_n thomas_n pigot_n account_n of_o the_o earthqvake_a at_o oxford_n etc._n etc._n sept._n 17._o 1683._o in_o the_o philos_fw-la transact_v numb_a 151._o pag._n 312_o 313._o in_o earthquake_n the_o tremulous_a motion_n sometime_o extend_v so_o very_o far_o that_o though_o it_o seem_v high_o probable_a that_o the_o shake_v that_o be_v give_v to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o fire_v and_o explosion_n of_o subterraneal_a exhalation_n if_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a cause_n of_o earthquake_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o reach_v near_o so_o far_o as_o divers_a earthquake_n have_v do_v but_o that_o the_o fire_n pass_v through_o some_o little_a subterraneal_a cleft_n or_o channel_n or_o hide_a conveyance_n from_o one_o great_a cavity_n or_o i_o to_o another_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o that_o the_o vehement_o tremulous_a motion_n do_v oftentimes_o reach_v a_o very_a great_a way_n beyond_o the_o place_n where_o the_o explosion_n be_v make_v since_o though_o seneca_n will_v confine_v the_o extent_n of_o earthquake_n to_o two_o hundred_o mile_n yet_o observation_n make_v in_o this_o and_o the_o last_o century_n warrant_v we_o to_o allow_v they_o a_o far_o great_a spread_v the_o learned_a josephus_n acosta_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o a_o earthquake_n reach_v along_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n 160_o league_n and_o add_v that_o sometime_o it_o have_v in_o those_o part_n run_v on_o from_o south_n to_o north_n 300_o league_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o our_o age_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1601_o good_a writer_n relate_v a_o much_o large_a earthquake_n to_o have_v happen_v since_o it_o reach_v from_o asia_n to_o that_o sea_n that_o wash_v the_o french_a shore_n and_o beside_o some_o asiatic_a region_n shock_n hungary_n germany_n italy_n and_o france_n and_o consequent_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o if_o that_o part_n of_o the_o narrative_n be_v certain_a which_o relate_v that_o this_o last_v not_o much_o above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o likely_a that_o this_o earthquake_n shake_v great_a tract_n of_o land_n beyond_o those_o place_n to_o which_o the_o fire_a matter_n pass_v from_o one_o cavity_n to_o another_o can_v reach_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o you_o will_v the_o more_o easy_o guess_v if_o you_o try_v as_o i_o have_v do_v that_o in_o train_n of_o gunpowder_n itself_o the_o fire_n doâ—s_v not_o run_v on_o near_o so_o swift_o as_o one_o imagine_v rob._n boil_v 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a effect_n of_o even_a langvid_n motion_n pag._n 49_o 50_o 51._o where_o they_o â—age_n with_o the_o great_a violence_n hurricane_n be_v no_o stranger_n to_o the_o moluccas_n and_o philippines_n and_o we_o have_v most_o incredible_a relation_n of_o the_o storm_n in_o the_o way_n to_o japan_n which_o have_v carry_v ship_n a_o considerable_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n up_o the_o dâ—y-land_n some_o have_v be_v miserable_o wrack_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o wave_n other_o split_v in_o a_o thousand_o piece_n against_o the_o rock_n that_o scarce_o one_o ship_n in_o five_o escape_n these_o disaster_n in_o the_o tempestuous_a month_n about_o autumn_n or_o at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o monsoons_o from_o thence_o we_o may_v collect_v this_o considerable_a remark_n that_o they_o never_o happen_v but_o on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n where_o they_o be_v fatal_a to_o the_o chinese_n and_o caribbee-sea_n and_o so_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n likewise_o to_o that_o part_n of_o afric_n from_o the_o cape_n to_o st_n laurence_n and_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n when_o they_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o african_a ocean_n from_o the_o canary_n to_o cape_n bon_fw-fr esperance_fw-fr nor_o be_v they_o ever_o hear_v of_o at_o new-spain_n or_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n nor_o towards_o any_o other_o western_a part_n of_o america_n because_o there_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v off_o from_o land_n make_v no_o opposition_n against_o the_o general_n brise_v but_o comply_v with_o the_o constant_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n between_o the_o tropique_n from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o the_o shift_n of_o the_o trade-wind_n from_o the_o easterly_a point_n be_v usual_o the_o first_o onset_a of_o a_o approach_a hurricane_a yet_o however_o these_o suspicion_n of_o i_o be_v receive_v i_o think_v it_o can_v be_v rational_o dispute_v but_o that_o those_o diresul_n tempest_n have_v their_o first_o rise_n from_o the_o western_a continent_n for_o we_o seldom_o meet_v they_o very_o remote_a from_o land_n and_o the_o experience_a master_n of_o ship_n be_v never_o jealous_a of_o hurricane_n in_o the_o spacious_a ocean_n or_o iâ—_n they_o perceive_v they_o come_v immediate_o make_v out_o to_o sea_n where_o their_o fury_n be_v much_o less_o than_o near_o the_o shoaâ—s_n hurricane_n be_v most_o to_o be_v dread_v about_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n in_o the_o month_n of_o 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while_o the_o circumference_n be_v violent_o agitate_a in_o the_o middle_n it_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n quiet_a and_o calm_a r._n bohvn_n disc._n of_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o property_n of_o wind_n pag_n 255_o 256_o etc._n etc._n this_o follow_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o hurricane_n be_v give_v we_o by_o a_o ingenious_a frenchman_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o caribbe-island_n quote_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a mr._n bohun_n pag._n 280_o 281_o etc._n etc._n hurricane_n be_v terrible_a and_o violent_a tempest_n which_o may_v be_v term_v the_o true_a image_n of_o the_o last_o conssagâ—ation_n of_o the_o world_n former_o they_o happen_v but_o once_o in_o five_o or_o seven_o year_n but_o they_o be_v now_o become_v more_o frequent_a since_o the_o antilles_n be_v inhabit_v for_o there_o be_v one_o in_o 51_o another_o in_o 52_o two_o in_o 53_o and_o two_o in_o 50_o nay_o in_o the_o island_n of_o gardaloupe_n lie_v about_o the_o 16_o
degree_n of_o n._n latitude_n there_o happen_v no_o less_o than_o three_o hurricane_n in_o one_o year_n the_o manner_n of_o they_o be_v as_o follow_v ordinary_o the_o sea_n become_v calm_a on_o a_o sudden_a and_o smooth_a as_o glass_n then_o present_o aâ—ter_v the_o air_n be_v darken_v and_o fill_v with_o thick_a and_o gloomy_a cloud_n after_o which_o it_o be_v all_o as_o it_o be_v on_o fire_n and_o open_v on_o every_o side_n with_o dreadful_a lightning_n that_o last_o a_o considerable_a time_n after_o which_o follow_v wonderful_a clap_n of_o thunder_n that_o seem_v as_o iâ—_n the_o heaven_n be_v reâ—t_v asunder_o the_o earth_n tremble_v in_o many_o place_n and_o the_o wind_n blow_v with_o so_o great_a imperuosity_n that_o it_o rooâ—s_v up_o the_o tall_a and_o great_a tree_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n beat_v down_o almost_o all_o the_o house_n and_o tear_n up_o the_o vegetable_n destroy_v every_o thing_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o very_o often_o compel_v man_n 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request_n concern_v the_o hurricane_a i_o can_v say_v little_a of_o its_o effect_n more_o than_o what_o concern_v our_o particular_a damage_n and_o terror_n it_o happen_v upon_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o august_n last_o 1670_o sixteen_o hour_n after_o the_o new-moon_n in_o the_o 14_o the_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n about_o ninety_o league_n from_o barbadoes_n it_o succeed_v a_o storm_n of_o 48_o hour_n continuance_n at_o north-east_n a_o unusual_a way_n of_o its_o appear_v for_o it_o common_o follow_v a_o calm_a its_o presage_n be_v a_o shift_a of_o the_o wind_n about_o the_o compass_n with_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o trouble_a sky_n the_o only_a advantage_n we_o have_v to_o prepare_v for_o its_o reception_n the_o fury_n of_o it_o begâ—n_v about_o 10_o at_o night_n and_o continue_v till_o 12_o the_o next_o day_n be_v observe_v that_o the_o hurricane_n of_o the_o new-moon_n begin_v at_o night_n and_o those_o at_o the_o full_a in_o the_o day_n as_o be_v note_v two_o fear_n since_o 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the_o wind_n force_v the_o sea_n so_o high_a that_o we_o can_v scarce_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o either_o element_n the_o terror_n of_o it_o be_v such_o that_o i_o think_v it_o the_o emblem_n of_o hell_n and_o the_o last_o dissolution_n of_o all_o thing_n especial_o the_o first_o two_o hour_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o so_o much_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n so_o astonish_v as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v wrap_v up_o into_o the_o cloud_n or_o the_o whole_a air_n set_v on_o fire_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o blow_v a_o boat_n of_o 18_o foot_n long_o fasten_v to_o four_o ring-â—olts_a and_o each_o bolt_n through_o a_o ring_n of_o the_o ship_n clear_v off_o the_o deck_n iâ—_n blow_v away_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n of_o great_a substance_n and_o weight_n call_v the_o cross-piece_n of_o the_o bit_n to_o which_o we_o fasten_v our_o cable_n it_o tear_v off_o the_o sail_n from_o the_o yard_n though_o fast_o furl_v the_o yard_n from_o the_o mast_n and_o the_o upper_a mast_n from_o the_o low_a it_o blow_v away_o four_o man_n of_o fâ—ve_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o fore-yard_n three_o of_o which_o by_o a_o strange_a providence_n be_v throw_v in_o again_o upon_o the_o deck_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o save_v the_o last_o remain_v of_o its_o fury_n be_v a_o weighty_a grind_n stone_n which_o it_o leave_v fasten_v between_o two_o timber_n head_n but_o it_o blow_v away_o the_o trough_n from_o under_o it_o i_o have_v several_a account_n from_o particular_a friend_n how_o terrible_a it_o be_v in_o other_o place_n but_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v beyond_o all_o expression_n these_o hurricane_n be_v most_o frequent_a between_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n they_o more_o rare_o happen_v between_o the_o line_n and_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n but_o that_o which_o to_o i_o be_v the_o great_a wonder_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o terrible_a among_o the_o caribbe-island_n that_o in_o some_o of_o they_o they_o have_v neither_o lâ—ft_a house_n tree_n nor_o plant_v in_o the_o ground_n begin_v at_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr porto_n rico_n and_o so_o run_v eastward_o but_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n cuba_n and_o jamaica_n be_v never_o trouble_v with_o they_o though_o within_o few_o league_n of_o the_o rest._n there_o be_v some_o old_a indian_n that_o have_v give_v notice_n of_o they_o three_o or_o four_o day_n before_o their_o come_v by_o what_o râ—les_n i_o be_v never_o curious_a to_o understand_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o to_o study_v how_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o and_o ship_n from_o they_o rather_o than_o by_o any_o nice_a inquiry_n to_o sâ—arch_v into_o their_o cause_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o observe_v that_o they_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o moon_n both_o upon_o they_o and_o it_o for_o i_o find_v by_o observation_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n that_o there_o be_v a_o current_n tend_v so_o violent_o northward_o that_o in_o 24_o hour_n it_o will_v 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but_o between_o the_o 4_o and_o 8_o degree_n it_o be_v most_o incline_v to_o calm_n and_o thick_a fog_n and_o the_o rain_n come_v not_o in_o such_o dangerous_a shower_n i_o have_v not_o only_o consult_v the_o most_o experience_a of_o our_o seaman_n from_o who_o i_o have_v information_n in_o these_o particular_n but_o i_o find_v that_o many_o other_o both_o english_a and_o foreigner_n have_v in_o their_o travel_n give_v uâ—_n description_n of_o the_o tornado_n which_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o recite_v i_o shall_v only_o add_v a_o relation_n out_o of_o sir_n thomas_n roe_n in_o his_o east-india_n voâ—age_n to_o confirm_v the_o precedent_a discourse_n these_o tornado_n blast_n be_v so_o variable_a that_o sometime_o within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n all_o the_o several_a wind_n of_o the_o compass_n will_v blow_v so_o that_o â—f_n there_o be_v many_o ship_n in_o company_n you_o shall_v have_v they_o sail_v so_o many_o several_a way_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o 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from_o the_o dutch_a journals_n in_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o loango_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o aethiopique_n ocean_n the_o tornado_n be_v most_o frequent_a in_o january_n february_n and_o march_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o guiny_n when_o no_o other_o wind_n blow_v in_o those_o climate_n and_o within_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o degree_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a they_o reign_v in_o april_n may_n and_o june_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o rain_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n they_o observe_v other_o month_n for_o they_o have_v not_o only_o etesian_a wind_n but_o anniversary_n tempest_n in_o some_o sea_n yet_o to_o be_v full_a satisfy_v in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o ecnephias_n i_o address_v myself_o to_o mr._n george_n cock_n of_o greenwich_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o generous_a and_o communicative_a temper_n who_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o royal_a company_n be_v well_o verse_v in_o all_o occurrence_n of_o the_o african_a trade_n and_o at_o my_o request_n procure_v i_o this_o follow_a account_n of_o the_o tornado_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o guiny_n from_o a_o person_n long_o employ_v in_o their_o service_n the_o place_n of_o the_o tornado_n rise_v be_v e._n n.e_v to_o the_o n.n.e._n they_o frequent_o give_v 2_o or_o 3_o hour_n notice_n of_o then_o come_v by_o a_o thick_a black_a cloud_n gather_v in_o the_o horizon_n with_o much_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n sometime_o the_o wind_n come_v first_o very_o forceable_a and_o then_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o rain_n otherwhile_o the_o rain_n begin_v and_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o tempestuous_a wind._n at_o this_o season_n the_o black_n count_v it_o good_a plant_v corn_n or_o root_n they_o make_v the_o air_n very_o clear_a â—o_o that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v 5_o time_n further_o than_o before_o i_o myself_o lie_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o river_n have_v see_v the_o isle_n of_o prince_n at_o least_o six_o league_n up_o when_o before_o i_o can_v not_o see_v the_o isle_n of_o fernando_n do_v poâ—_n during_o the_o tornado_n its_o exceed_a cold_a insomuch_o that_o the_o native_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o it_o for_o the_o time_n their_o continuance_n be_v about_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o hour_n at_o most_o i_o late_o make_v inquiry_n of_o several_a ship_n that_o during_o the_o winter_n month_n never_o meet_v with_o any_o tornado_n all_o the_o way_n from_o brasile_n they_o be_v most_o violent_a when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o their_o zenith_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o rain_n when_o the_o air_n be_v moist_a and_o afford_v great_a quantity_n of_o flatulent_a vapour_n r._n bohun_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o property_n of_o wind_n pag._n 235._o etc._n etc._n observation_n concern_v island_n we_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n distinguish_v between_o original_a island_n and_o factitious_a island_n those_o i_o call_v factitious_a that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o antiquity_n with_o the_o sea_n but_o have_v be_v make_v some_o at_o one_o time_n some_o at_o another_o by_o accidental_a cause_n as_o the_o aggestion_n of_o sand_n and_o sandbed_n or_o the_o sea_n leave_v the_o top_n of_o some_o shallow_a place_n that_o lie_v high_a and_o yet_o flow_v about_o the_o low_a skirt_n of_o they_o these_o make_v sandy_a and_o plain_a island_n that_o have_v no_o high_a land_n in_o they_o and_o be_v but_o mock-island_n in_o effect_n other_o be_v make_v by_o divulsion_n from_o some_o continent_n when_o a_o isthmus_n or_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o promontory_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n sink_v or_o fall_v in_o by_o a_o earthquake_n or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o sea_n enter_v in_o at_o the_o gap_n pass_v through_o and_o make_v that_o promontory_n or_o country_n become_v a_o island_n thus_o the_o island_n sicily_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v and_o all_o africa_n may_v be_v a_o island_n if_o the_o isthmus_n between_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o red_a sea_n shall_v sink_v down_o and_o these_o island_n may_v have_v rock_n and_o mountain_n in_o they_o if_o the_o land_n have_v so_o before_o last_o there_o be_v island_n that_o have_v be_v say_v to_o rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n history_n mention_n such_o in_o both_o the_o archipelago_n aegean_a and_o indian_a and_o this_o seem_v to_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v great_a fragment_n or_o tract_n of_o earth_n that_o he_o lose_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o that_o be_v not_o incorporate_v with_o the_o ground_n but_o beside_o these_o island_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o there_o be_v other_o which_o i_o call_v original_a because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v produce_v in_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a way_n but_o be_v of_o the_o same_o origin_n and_o antiquity_n with_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o such_o be_v the_o generality_n of_o our_o island_n they_o be_v not_o make_v of_o heap_n of_o sand_n nor_o tear_v from_o any_o continent_n but_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o continent_n themselves_o namely_o ever_o since_o the_o deluge_n the_o common_a parent_n of_o they_o both_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o difficulty_n to_o understand_v how_o island_n be_v make_v at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n any_o more_o than_o how_o continent_n be_v make_v for_o island_n be_v but_o lesser_a continent_n or_o continent_n great_a island_n and_o according_a as_o continent_n be_v make_v of_o great_a mass_n of_o earth_n or_o great_a fragment_n stand_v above_o the_o water_n so_o island_n be_v make_v of_o less_o but_o so_o big_a always_o and_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o to_o bear_v their_o top_n above_o the_o water_n yet_o though_o they_o agree_v thus_o far_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a difference_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o to_o their_o origin_n â—or_a the_o continent_n be_v make_v of_o those_o three_o or_o four_o primary_n mass_n into_o which_o the_o fall_a orb_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v divide_v but_o the_o island_n be_v make_v of_o the_o fracture_n of_o these_o and_o break_v off_o by_o the_o fall_n from_o the_o skirt_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o continent_n we_o note_v before_o that_o when_o those_o great_a mass_n and_o primary_n fragment_n come_v to_o dash_v upon_o the_o abyss_n in_o their_o fall_n the_o sudden_a stop_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o the_o weighty_a bulk_n of_o the_o descend_a fragment_n break_v off_o all_o the_o edge_n and_o extremity_n of_o it_o which_o edge_n and_o extremity_n break_v off_o make_v the_o island_n and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o they_o general_o lie_v scatter_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o be_v but_o splinter_n as_o it_o be_v of_o those_o great_a body_n it_o be_v true_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o piece_n break_v off_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v some_o make_v rock_n under_o water_n some_o shallow_n and_o
bank_n in_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o great_a of_o they_o when_o they_o fall_v either_o one_o upon_o another_o or_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o to_o prop_v up_o one_o another_o their_o head_n and_o high_a part_n will_v stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o make_v island_n thus_o i_o conceive_v the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v at_o first_o produce_v we_o can_v wonder_v therefore_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o numerous_a or_o faâ—_n more_o numerous_a than_o the_o continent_n these_o be_v the_o parent_n and_o those_o be_v the_o child_n nor_o can_v we_o wonder_v to_o see_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o continent_n several_a island_n or_o set_v of_o island_n sow_o as_o it_o be_v by_o handful_n or_o lay_v in_o train_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n will_v lead_v we_o to_o think_v they_o will_v be_v so_o place_v so_o the_o american_n island_n lie_v scatter_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o continent_n the_o maldivian_n and_o philippine_n upon_o the_o east-indian_a shoar_n and_o the_o hesperide_n upon_o the_o aâ—rick_n and_o there_o seldom_o happen_v to_o be_v any_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n though_o by_o a_o accident_n that_o also_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v bvrnet_n theory_n of_o the_o earth_n pag._n 137_o 138_o 139._o athanasius_n kircher_n among_o many_o considerable_a remark_n in_o his_o china_n illustrata_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o in_o china_n there_o be_v several_a isle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 99_o all_o turn_v into_o one_o under_o the_o same_o extent_n of_o space_n they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o water_n as_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o island_n whether_o comodious_a or_o not_o this_o say_v peter_n heâ—lin_n be_v my_o judgement_n i_o find_v in_o machiavelli_n that_o for_o a_o city_n who_o people_n covet_v no_o empire_n but_o their_o own_o town_n a_o barren_a place_n be_v better_a than_o a_o fruitful_a because_o in_o such_o seat_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o work_n and_o labour_n whereby_o they_o be_v free_v from_o idleness_n and_o by_o consequence_n from_o luxury_n but_o for_o a_o city_n who_o inhabitant_n desire_v to_o enlarge_v their_o confine_n a_o fertile_a place_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v choose_v than_o a_o barren_a as_o be_v more_o able_a to_o nourish_v multitude_n of_o people_n the_o like_a pet._n heylin_n say_v of_o island_n if_o a_o prince_n desire_v rather_o to_o keep_v than_o augment_v his_o dominion_n no_o place_n fit_a for_o his_o abide_v than_o a_o island_n as_o be_v by_o itself_o and_o nature_n sufficient_o desensible_a but_o if_o a_o king_n be_v mind_v to_o add_v continual_o to_o his_o empire_n a_o island_n be_v no_o fit_a seat_n for_o he_o because_o partly_o by_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o wind_n and_o sea_n partly_o by_o the_o length_n and_o tediousness_n of_o the_o way_n he_o be_v not_o so_o well_o able_a to_o supply_v and_o keep_v such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v on_o the_o continent_n a_o example_n hereof_o be_v england_n which_o have_v even_o to_o admiration_n repel_v the_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n of_o europe_n but_o for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v can_v show_v any_o of_o her_o conquest_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n though_o she_o have_v attempt_v and_o achieve_v as_o many_o glorious_a exploit_n as_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n pet._n heyl._n cosmogr_n the_o ingenious_a dr._n sprat_n now_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n observe_v that_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o the_o ancient_a english_a be_v the_o glory_n of_o spread_v their_o victory_n on_o the_o continent_n but_o this_o say_v he_o be_v a_o magnanimous_a mistake_n for_o by_o their_o very_a conquest_n if_o they_o have_v maintain_v they_o this_o island_n have_v be_v ruin_v and_o have_v only_o become_v a_o province_n to_o a_o great_a empire_n but_o now_o it_o be_v right_o understand_v that_o the_o english_a greatness_n will_v never_o be_v support_v or_o increase_v in_o this_o age_n by_o any_o other_o war_n but_o those_o at_o sea_n sprat_n hist._n of_o the_o r._n s._n pag._n 404._o islander_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n long_o live_v than_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o continent_n for_o they_o live_v not_o so_o long_o in_o russia_n as_o in_o the_o orcades_n nor_o so_o long_o in_o africa_n though_o under_o the_o same_o parallel_n as_o in_o the_o canary_n and_o tercera_n and_o the_o japonians_n be_v long_o live_v than_o the_o chinese_n though_o the_o chineses_n be_v mad_a upon_o long_a life_n and_o this_o be_v no_o wonder_n see_v the_o air_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v heat_n and_o cherish_v in_o cool_a region_n and_o cool_v in_o hot_a bacon_n hist._n of_o life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o fountain_n that_o there_o be_v a_o mass_n of_o water_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o fountain_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n impute_v they_o to_o the_o condensation_n of_o air_n in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o of_o other_o philosopher_n ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o fall_n of_o rain-water_n receive_v into_o such_o cistern_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v it_o be_v both_o equal_o unsatisfactory_a unless_o we_o suppose_v a_o mass_n of_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o may_v be_v as_o the_o common-stock_n to_o supply_v those_o fountain_n with_o for_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o conceive_v how_o mere_a air_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o condense_v as_o to_o cause_v not_o only_o such_o a_o number_n of_o fountain_n but_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n as_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o those_o river_n which_o come_v from_o they_o as_o the_o river_n volga_n be_v suppose_v to_o empty_a so_o much_o water_n in_o a_o year_n time_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n by_o which_o likewise_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o subterranean_a passage_n in_o the_o sea_n or_o else_o of_o necessity_n by_o that_o abundance_n of_o water_n which_o continual_o run_v into_o it_o from_o the_o river_n it_o will_v overflow_v and_o drown_v the_o world_n and_o from_o this_o multitude_n of_o water_n which_o come_v from_o fountain_n it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a that_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o â—ountains_n can_v be_v mere_o 〈…〉_o water_n which_o 〈…〉_o which_o will_v 〈…〉_o maintain_v so_o full_a 〈…〉_o many_o 〈…〉_o that_o 〈…〉_o that_o rain-water_n do_v never_o moisten_v the_o earth_n above_o ten_o foot_n deep_a for_o of_o far_o great_a profundity_n many_o fountain_n be_v and_o beside_o the_o rain-water_n run_v most_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o do_v rather_o swell_v the_o river_n which_o thereby_o run_v with_o great_a force_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o do_v not_o lodge_v itself_o present_o in_o the_o earth_n especial_o if_o it_o descend_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n which_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o fill_v such_o cistern_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n especial_o in_o mountain_n which_o may_v keep_v a_o stream_n continual_o run_v although_o therefore_o we_o may_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o fall_n of_o rain_n may_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o overflow_a and_o continuance_n of_o fountain_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o great_a force_n of_o spring_n afâ—er_v continue_v rain_n and_o by_o the_o dâ—câ—y_n of_o many_o of_o they_o in_o hot_a and_o dry_a wether_n which_o yet_o i_o have_v rather_o impute_v to_o the_o sun_n exhale_v by_o his_o continue_a heat_n those_o moist_a leg_n because_o it_o be_v equal_o disperse_v into_o all_o the_o part_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o so_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o the_o water_n to_o ascend_v into_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n as_o it_o be_v to_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o wonder_n to_o see_v spring_n issue_n out_o of_o mountain_n than_o it_o be_v to_o see_v a_o man_n bleed_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o his_o forehead_n when_o he_o be_v let_v blood_n there_o so_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o dispose_v for_o apertion_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o compact_v that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o passage_n through_o they_o which_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a reason_n why_o there_o be_v no_o rain_n neither_o in_o those_o place_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o exsudation_n of_o those_o moist_a vapour_n through_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o may_v yield_v matter_n for_o rain_n as_o it_o be_v in_o many_o of_o the_o sandy_a place_n of_o africa_n but_o usual_o mountainous_a country_n have_v more_o large_a and_o as_o it_o be_v temple-vein_n through_o whiâ—h_n the_o moist_a vapour_n have_v a_o free_a and_o open_a passage_n and_o thence_o there_o be_v
not_o only_o more_o frequent_a spring_n there_o but_o cloud_n and_o rain_n too_o now_o if_o this_o account_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o spring_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o rational_a as_o it_o be_v ingenious_a and_o handsome_a and_o there_o be_v not_o much_o can_v be_v say_v against_o it_o but_o only_o that_o then_o all_o fountain_n shall_v be_v salt_n as_o the_o water_n be_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v than_o we_o easy_o understand_v how_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v overflow_v in_o the_o universal_a deluge_n for_o then_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a be_v break_v up_o or_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a open_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o all_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o they_o will_v present_o run_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o must_v needs_o according_a to_o its_o proportion_n advance_v itself_o to_o a_o considerable_a height_n but_o because_o the_o salve_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o water_n in_o spring_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o considerable_a a_o phaenomenon_n in_o our_o present_a case_n i_o therefore_o rather_o take_v this_o follow_v as_o the_o most_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o fountain_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v great_a cavity_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o continual_o run_v into_o they_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o as_o it_o continual_o receive_v fresh_a supply_n from_o the_o river_n which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o it_o so_o it_o dispatch_v away_o a_o like_a quantity_n through_o those_o spongy_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o suck_v in_o and_o convey_v away_o the_o surplusage_n of_o water_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o sea_n never_o swell_v by_o the_o water_n convey_v into_o it_o by_o the_o river_n there_o be_v as_o continual_a a_o circulation_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o water_n which_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o ocean_n into_o the_o subterraneous_a cavern_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o sea_n again_o as_o there_o be_v a_o circulation_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n body_n from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o exterior_a part_n and_o return_v back_o again_o by_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n according_a to_o which_o we_o may_v imagine_v such_o a_o place_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o plato_n barathrum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o plato_n in_o his_o phaedrus_n describe_v it_o out_o of_o homer_n a_o long_a and_o deep_a subterraneous_a cavity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o which_o cavity_n all_o the_o river_n at_o last_o flow_v and_o from_o which_o they_o again_o disperse_v themselves_o abroad_o now_o this_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n thus_o fill_v with_o water_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o body_n oâ—_n the_o earth_n from_o which_o all_o those_o several_a aqueduct_n which_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n have_v their_o continual_a supply_n but_o that_o which_o make_v those_o passage_n of_o water_n which_o we_o call_v spring_n and_o fountain_n proper_o i_o suppose_v be_v thus_o generate_v from_o those_o cavity_n fill_v with_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a steam_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v continual_o rise_v some_o vapour_n or_o little_a particle_n of_o water_n which_o be_v disjoined_n from_o each_o other_o by_o the_o heat_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o they_o attain_v a_o great_a celerity_n of_o motion_n and_o so_o pass_v through_o the_o inner_a pore_n of_o the_o earth_n till_o they_o come_v near_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o which_o when_o they_o have_v approach_v to_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o again_o by_o the_o cold_a which_o environ_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o at_o least_o be_v so_o arrest_v by_o the_o cold_a and_o condense_v by_o it_o that_o they_o lose_v the_o form_n of_o vapour_n and_o become_v perfect_a water_n again_o which_o water_n be_v now_o more_o gross_a than_o while_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a vapour_n can_v descend_v again_o through_o the_o same_o pore_n through_o which_o it_o ascend_v before_o because_o these_o be_v not_o now_o capable_a of_o receive_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o seek_v out_o some_o wide_a passage_n near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o move_v in_o a_o oblique_a manner_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o embrace_v any_o other_o vapour_n which_o be_v arrest_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n now_o when_o these_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o considerable_a body_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o a_o mountain_n or_o a_o plain_n and_o find_v a_o vent_n fit_a for_o they_o there_o appear_v a_o proper_a fountain_n who_o stream_n be_v still_o maintain_v by_o the_o same_o condensation_n of_o vapour_n which_o when_o they_o be_v once_o come_v abroad_o be_v in_o continual_a motion_n whereby_o river_n be_v make_v which_o be_v still_o find_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o they_o may_v return_v to_o the_o ocean_n again_o now_o according_a to_o this_o account_n that_o grand_a phaenomenon_n of_o the_o freshness_n of_o fountain-water_n when_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n whence_o it_o original_o come_v be_v sufficient_o resolve_v for_o mere_a transcolation_n may_v by_o degree_n take_v away_o that_o which_o the_o chemist_n call_v the_o fix_a salt_n and_o for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o more_o spirituous_a thing_n be_v not_o removable_a by_o distillation_n and_o so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v by_o transcolation_n yet_o such_o a_o evaporation_n as_o that_o mention_a may_v serve_v to_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o fresh_a water_n will_v fall_v from_o the_o cloud_n which_o have_v rise_v from_o those_o vapour_n which_o have_v come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o beside_o these_o vapour_n or_o small_a particle_n of_o water_n in_o their_o passage_n throw_v the_o earth_n especial_o when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o do_v incorporate_v with_o other_o sweet_a vapour_n as_o those_o which_o come_v from_o rain_n and_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o insensible_o lose_v their_o former_a acidity_n and_o sharpness_n but_o those_o fountain_n which_o do_v retain_v their_o former_a saltness_n as_o there_o be_v many_o such_o in_o the_o world_n may_v very_o probable_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o have_v come_v from_o these_o vapour_n condense_v but_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o break_n of_o a_o vein_n in_o which_o the_o salt-water_n be_v convey_v up_o and_o down_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n stillingfleet_n orig._n sacr._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o sect._n 6._o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n edmund_n halley_n in_o the_o philos._n transact_v numb_a 192._o that_o spring_n and_o riveâ—s_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o vapour_n condense_v on_o the_o side_n of_o mountain_n rather_o than_o unto_o rains_n i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v very_o ingenious_a ground_v upon_o good_a observation_n and_o worthy_a of_o its_o author_n and_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v in_o part_n true_a in_o those_o hot_a country_n in_o the_o torid_a zone_n and_o near_o it_o where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n the_o vapour_n be_v more_o copious_o exhale_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o likely_a carry_v up_o high_a in_o the_o form_n of_o vapour_n but_o in_o europe_n and_o the_o more_o temperate_a country_n i_o believe_v the_o vapour_n condense_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o mr._n halley_n describe_v have_v but_o little_a interest_n in_o the_o produce_v of_o their_o spring_n john_n ray_n miscell_n disc._n of_o the_o dissolute_a of_o the_o world_n pag._n 82._o and_o 85._o dr._n tankred_a robinson_n letter_n to_o mr._n john_n ray._n you_o may_v peradventure_o meet_v with_o some_o opposition_n against_o your_o hypothesis_n of_o fountain_n though_o indeed_o i_o be_o more_o and_o more_o confirm_v in_o your_o opinion_n of_o they_o and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mountain_n father_n techart_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n to_o siam_n say_v when_o he_o go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o table_n mountain_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o rock_n and_o shrub_n be_v perpetual_o drop_v and_o feed_v the_o spring_n and_o rill_n below_o there_o be_v general_o cloud_n hang_v on_o the_o side_n near_o the_o top_n the_o same_o observation_n have_v be_v frequent_o make_v by_o our_o english_a merchant_n in_o the_o madera_n and_o canary_n island_n especial_o in_o their_o journey_n up_o to_o the_o pike_n of_o teneriff_n in_o which_o at_o such_o and_o such_o height_n they_o be_v always_o wet_a to_o the_o skin_n by_o the_o dropping_n of_o the_o great_a stone_n yet_o no_o rain_n over_o head_n the_o same_o i_o have_v feel_v in_o pass_v over_o