Selected quad for the lemma: earth_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
earth_n	arise_v	part_n	zone_n	37	3	12.8780	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A29001	New experiments and observations touching cold, or, An experimental history of cold begun to which are added an examen of antiperistasis and an examen of Mr. Hobs's doctrine about cold / by the Honorable Robert Boyle ... ; whereunto is annexed An account of freezing, brought in to the Royal Society by the learned Dr. C. Merret ...	Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691.; Merret, Christopher, 1614-1695. Account of freezing.	1665 (1665)	Wing B3996; ESTC R16750	359,023	1,010

multiplicaret_fw-la as_o our_o author_n be_v descend_v into_o the_o golden_a mine_n at_o cremnitz_n he_o find_v in_o one_o place_n the_o heat_n to_o increase_v as_o he_o descend_v more_o and_o more_o which_o seem_v not_o to_o agree_v with_o a_o passage_n we_o late_o mention_v out_o of_o he_o and_o to_o exceed_v any_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o other_o mine_n and_o afterward_o the_o overseer_n bring_v he_o into_o a_o room_n that_o abound_v with_o smaragdine_n vitriol_n the_o mineral_n whence_o this_o heat_n proceed_v though_o the_o room_n be_v spacious_a he_o find_v there_o beside_o a_o sharp_a spirit_n very_o offensive_a to_o his_o throat_n so_o troublesome_a a_o heat_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o faint_v away_o with_o sweat_v and_o very_o much_o wonder_v how_o the_o digger_n be_v able_a to_o work_v there_o and_o elsewhere_o the_o author_n himself_o note_n that_o such_o hot_a mine_n of_o vitriol_n or_o sulphur_n may_v be_v find_v even_o in_o the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o he_o call_v that_o which_o be_v somewhat_o near_o the_o surface_n and_o which_o he_o think_v 〈◊〉_d to_o name_v the_o cold_a region_n and_o within_o a_o large_a sphere_n of_o activity_n make_v it_o perpetual_o hot_a but_o this_o as_o i_o be_v intimate_v i_o mention_v but_o as_o a_o suspicion_n or_o a_o conjecture_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n may_v be_v much_o increase_v in_o these_o mine_n by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o accidental_a cause_n in_o case_n the_o conjecture_n be_v admit_v yet_o since_o the_o frequency_n of_o a_o sensible_a degree_n of_o heat_n in_o very_o deep_a place_n do_v very_o little_a favour_n their_o opinion_n that_o will_v allow_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v no_o other_o heat_n but_o what_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o sun_n beam_n or_o by_o the_o manifest_a fire_n of_o burn_a hill_n as_o aetna_n and_o vesuvius_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o this_o subterraneal_a heat_n be_v adventitious_a to_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v supreme_o cold_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n gassendus_fw-la might_n reply_n that_o it_o be_v as_o likely_a that_o the_o coldness_n of_o it_o near_o the_o superficies_n may_v be_v adventitious_a too_o and_o that_o it_o appear_v at_o least_o as_o manifest_o that_o the_o one_o proceed_v from_o the_o contiguous_a air_n as_o it_o do_v that_o the_o other_o proceed_v from_o some_o include_v fire_n and_o if_o i_o misremember_v not_o he_o have_v this_o consideration_n that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o nature_n shall_v have_v intend_v the_o earth_n for_o its_o summum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la and_o yet_o that_o a_o great_a part_n and_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v the_o great_a shall_v be_v constant_o keep_v warm_a either_o by_o the_o sun_n as_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o by_o the_o subterraneal_a fire_n but_o the_o objection_n mention_v against_o gassendus_fw-la oppose_v but_o one_o of_o the_o argument_n we_o have_v allege_v against_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la and_o will_v leave_v the_o other_o in_o their_o force_n though_o it_o do_v more_o convince_o answer_v that_o against_o which_o it_o be_v frame_v than_o it_o seem_v to_o do_v 10._o and_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o earth_n coldness_n to_o evade_v the_o argument_n i_o have_v allege_v shall_v pretend_v that_o when_o they_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la they_o mean_v not_o the_o elementary_a earth_n but_o some_o body_n that_o be_v mingle_v with_o it_o i_o shall_v desire_v to_o know_v which_o it_o be_v they_o mean_v of_o the_o many_o other_o body_n that_o make_v up_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n that_o we_o may_v examine_v what_o right_a it_o have_v to_o that_o title_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v conclude_v against_o they_o that_o the_o earth_n itself_o have_v none_o since_o they_o grant_v a_o cold_a body_n than_o it_o and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v behold_v to_o for_o the_o great_a degree_n of_o coldness_n it_o chance_v to_o possess_v 11._o but_o though_o i_o presume_v enough_o have_v be_v say_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v unlikely_a that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la yet_o i_o must_v in_o this_o dissent_n from_o the_o learned_a gassendus_fw-la that_o he_o think_v the_o earth_n not_o only_o not_o to_o be_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la but_o not_o to_o be_v natural_o cold_a any_o more_o than_o hot_a for_o the_o insensible_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o those_o of_o other_o firm_a body_n be_v heavy_a and_o perhaps_o gross_a and_o either_o have_v no_o constant_a motion_n at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o a_o far_o more_o remiss_a agitation_n then_o that_o of_o our_o sensory_n it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o the_o earth_n must_v seem_v cold_a to_o we_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o communicate_v heat_n or_o motion_n of_o some_o extrinsic_a agent_n put_v into_o a_o degree_n of_o agitation_n that_o belong_v not_o to_o its_o nature_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n i_o think_v it_o not_o improbable_a that_o pure_a earth_n shall_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v cold_a than_o either_o pure_a water_n or_o pure_a air_n since_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o consistent_a body_n its_o component_a particle_n be_v at_o rest_n among_o themselves_o or_o at_o least_o move_v with_o a_o almost_o infinite_a slowness_n whereas_o water_n and_o air_n be_v fluid_n their_o component_a particle_n must_v be_v in_o a_o restless_a and_o various_a motion_n and_o consequent_o be_v less_o remote_a from_o heat_n which_o be_v a_o state_n wherein_o the_o various_a agitation_n of_o the_o minute_n particle_n be_v more_o vehement_a 12._o and_o if_o those_o that_o plead_v for_o the_o earth_n have_v declare_v that_o they_o mean_v not_o the_o pure_a or_o elementary_a earth_n but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n that_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o water_n that_o make_v it_o up_o and_o will_v have_v earth_n in_o that_o sense_n not_o to_o be_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la but_o only_o the_o summum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la perhaps_o they_o may_v have_v a_o better_a plea_n for_o their_o opinion_n than_o they_o can_v urge_v for_o they_o who_o contend_v for_o the_o water_n or_o the_o air_n especial_o if_o to_o countenance_v their_o opinion_n this_o memorable_a observation_n be_v add_v which_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o 474._o among_o those_o navigator_n that_o have_v have_v the_o great_a experience_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n for_o the_o dutch_a that_o sail_v thrice_o to_o nova_n 〈◊〉_d and_o once_o winter_v there_o affirm_v in_o their_o first_o voyage_n that_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o cold_a be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o main_a sea_n where_o yet_o man_n be_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o the_o water_n but_o either_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o near_o it_o that_o accurate_a geometrician_n and_o hydrographer_n fournier_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o 1595._o the_o hollander_n be_v intercept_v by_o icy_a school_n in_o the_o strait_a of_o weigat_n and_o meet_v with_o certain_a muscovite_n demand_v of_o they_o whether_o those_o sea_n be_v always_o freeze_v and_o be_v answer_v that_o neither_o the_o northern_a sea_n nor_o that_o of_o tartary_n do_v ever_o freeze_v and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o that_o strait_a with_o the_o sea_n contiguous_a to_o the_o shore_n of_o some_o bay_n and_o gulf_n that_o be_v freeze_v and_o our_o judicious_a author_n not_o only_o add_v that_o in_o effect_n all_o those_o that_o sail_n into_o those_o part_n relate_v that_o all_o those_o lump_n of_o ice_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v loosen_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o island_n and_o the_o river_n of_o the_o samojed_n and_o tartar_n but_o adventure_n to_o affirm_v in_o general_a term_n that_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o main_a sea_n never_o freeze_v and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o confine_n and_o shore_n of_o some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v freeze_v 13._o that_o the_o water_n be_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o school_n and_o of_o the_o generality_n of_o philosopher_n but_o i_o can_v as_o little_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o opinion_n as_o in_o the_o former_a not_o find_v it_o agreeable_a to_o what_o experience_n teach_v we_o 14._o for_o not_o to_o mention_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o prove_v that_o divers_a very_o cold_a body_n as_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o crystal_n and_o several_a other_o fusible_a stone_n have_v in_o they_o any_o water_n at_o all_o to_o which_o their_o coldness_n may_v with_o any_o degree_n of_o probability_n be_v ascribe_v nor_o to_o urge_v the_o argument_n that_o some_o modern_a contender_n for_o the_o supreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v wont_a to_o employ_v not_o i_o say_v to_o insist_v on_o such_o thing_n

ready_o diffuse_v in_o imperceptible_a particle_n through_o the_o air_n and_o i_o have_v observe_v upon_o the_o open_n of_o issue_n in_o some_o man_n arm_n that_o though_o no_o smoke_n be_v visible_a in_o summer_n it_o will_v be_v very_o conspicuous_a in_o exceed_v sharp_a weather_n though_o man_n arm_n at_o least_o the_o external_a part_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v less_o heat_n in_o frosty_a weather_n then_o in_o summer_n since_o in_o the_o former_a of_o those_o season_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v manifest_o more_o slender_a the_o fleshy_a part_n and_o juice_n be_v condense_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air._n and_o though_o the_o insensible_a transpiration_n that_o continual_o exhale_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v visible_a here_o even_o in_o winter_n yet_o in_o extreme_o cold_a country_n as_o nova_n zembla_n or_o charleton_n island_n those_o effluvia_fw-la have_v be_v observe_v not_o only_o to_o be_v thicken_v but_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o ice_n itself_o sometime_o within_o the_o seaman_n shoe_n and_o here_o in_o england_n have_v not_o long_o since_o employ_v a_o labour_a man_n to_o dig_v a_o deep_a hole_n in_o very_o frosty_a weather_n two_o servant_n of_o i_o that_o stand_v by_o to_o see_v he_o work_v do_v both_o of_o they_o assure_v i_o when_o they_o return_v that_o the_o steam_n of_o his_o heat_a body_n be_v freeze_v upon_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o waistcoat_n which_o one_o of_o they_o while_o the_o other_o be_v about_o to_o give_v i_o notice_n of_o it_o inconsiderate_o wipe_v off_o 43._o and_o since_o we_o see_v how_o fast_o the_o water_n in_o pond_n and_o ditch_n waste_n and_o decrease_v in_o summer_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o do_v then_o continual_o emit_v exhalation_n as_o well_o if_o not_o much_o more_o 〈◊〉_d then_o in_o winter_n which_o may_v be_v manifest_o confirm_v by_o this_o that_o in_o the_o summer_n one_o shall_v often_o see_v in_o the_o morning_n or_o evening_n the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n cover_v with_o a_o mist_n or_o smoke_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o it_o and_o i_o have_v sometime_o take_v pleasure_n to_o see_v this_o aggregate_v of_o exhalation_n hover_v over_o the_o water_n and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v another_o river_n of_o a_o light_a liquor_n that_o conform_v itself_o for_o a_o considerable_a way_n to_o the_o breadth_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o stream_n whence_o it_o proceed_v and_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v that_o the_o water_n in_o summer_n time_n be_v at_o least_o as_o warm_v at_o noon_n when_o such_o exhalation_n be_v not_o visible_a as_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o they_o be_v though_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a at_o this_o part_n of_o the_o day_n then_o at_o that_o which_o observation_n give_v we_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o phaenomenon_n 44._o and_o though_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o it_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o smoke_a water_n of_o spring_n may_v be_v real_o warm_a in_o winter_n then_o in_o summer_n yet_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o the_o phaenomenon_n may_v be_v fetch_v from_o what_o i_o have_v already_o deliver_v about_o the_o detention_n of_o the_o warm_a subterraneal_a vapour_n by_o the_o frost_n and_o snow_n and_o rain_n that_o make_v the_o earth_n less_o perspirable_a in_o winter_n 45._o and_o because_o i_o know_v themistius_n will_v look_v upon_o a_o thing_n so_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o whole_a element_n of_o earth_n as_o a_o paradox_n i_o will_v take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o add_v a_o further_a confirmation_n to_o what_o i_o have_v be_v say_v 46._o and_o first_o that_o there_o arise_v copious_a and_o warm_a steam_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v prove_v not_o only_o by_o what_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v touch_v the_o hangarian_a mine_n but_o by_o the_o common_a complaint_n of_o digger_n in_o most_o though_o not_o in_o all_o deep_a mine_n that_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o trouble_v and_o sometime_o endanger_v by_o sudden_a damp_n which_o do_v frequent_o so_o stuff_v up_o and_o thicken_v the_o subterraneal_a air_n that_o they_o make_v it_o not_o only_o unfit_a for_o respiration_n but_o able_a to_o extinguish_v the_o lamp_n and_o candle_n that_o the_o miner_n use_v to_o give_v they_o light_n to_o work_v by_o and_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v visit_v mine_n where_o have_v inquire_v of_o the_o digger_n whether_o those_o hot_a exhalation_n that_o compose_v their_o damp_n do_v not_o sometime_o actual_o take_v fire_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o some_o of_o their_o pit_n and_o particular_o in_o one_o that_o they_o show_v i_o though_o not_o in_o all_o they_o do_v insomuch_o that_o the_o exhalation_n sudden_o kindle_v will_v make_v a_o report_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pit_n like_o a_o musket_n or_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o the_o flame_n will_v actual_o burn_v off_o the_o hair_n and_o scorch_v the_o skin_n of_o 〈◊〉_d workman_n that_o do_v not_o seasonable_o get_v out_o of_o the_o pit_n when_o the_o exhalation_n appear_v to_o be_v near_o a_o ascension_n or_o do_v not_o nimble_o fall_v down_o flat_a with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o ground_n till_o the_o flame_n be_v go_v out_o and_o one_o of_o these_o workman_n that_o i_o ask_v affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v several_a time_n to_o he_o no_o small_a trouble_n so_o burn_v and_o that_o if_o i_o much_o misremember_v not_o twice_o in_o one_o day_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o as_o well_o as_o to_o morinus_n very_o probable_a that_o those_o great_a quantity_n of_o rain_n and_o snow_n and_o storm_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o meteor_n that_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o winter_n may_v rather_o consist_v of_o these_o subterraneal_a steam_n than_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n attract_v by_o the_o sun_n or_o at_o least_o may_v as_o much_o consist_v of_o the_o former_a as_o the_o latter_a for_o his_o heat_n be_v then_o very_a languid_a and_o act_n upon_o the_o ground_n but_o during_o the_o day_n time_n which_o be_v very_o short_a whereas_o those_o meteor_n be_v generate_v indifferent_o at_o all_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n and_o the_o sky_n be_v oftentimes_o for_o many_o day_n together_o quite_o overcast_v with_o cloud_n and_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o constipate_v with_o frost_n that_o it_o will_v sometime_o freeze_v even_o in_o the_o sunshine_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o near_o so_o likely_a that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o disadvantage_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o elevate_v so_o great_a a_o plenty_n of_o exhalation_n and_o vapour_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o compose_v the_o rain_n and_o snow_n and_o storm_n that_o sometime_o last_v almost_o all_o the_o winter_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v supply_v by_o subterraneal_a steam_n copious_o send_v up_o from_o the_o heat_n that_o continual_o reign_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o traverse_v the_o sea_n and_o at_o other_o vent_v get_v up_o into_o the_o air._n 47._o to_o make_v out_o this_o my_o former_o quote_v french_a author_n relate_v a_o 136._o very_a memorable_a thing_n that_o be_v tell_v he_o by_o the_o master_n of_o those_o mine_n in_o hungary_n which_o be_v at_o least_o as_o deep_a as_o any_o that_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v see_v or_o read_v of_o namely_o that_o the_o miner_n be_v able_a certain_o to_o foretell_v soon_o than_o any_o other_o mortal_n the_o tempest_n and_o sudden_a mutation_n that_o be_v to_o happen_v in_o the_o air._n for_o when_o they_o perceive_v by_o the_o burn_a blue_a of_o their_o light_n and_o by_o other_o manifest_a sign_n that_o they_o can_v easy_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o their_o grooves_n that_o store_n of_o the_o tempestuous_a damp_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o be_v ascend_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o the_o sky_n above_o be_v clear_a and_o the_o air_n calm_a yet_o they_o conld_v assure_o foretell_v the_o approach_n of_o a_o storm_n or_o some_o other_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o air_n which_o will_v according_o ensue_v within_o no_o very_o long_a time_n aster_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o narrative_a i_o shall_v add_v not_o only_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o i_o late_o tell_v you_o be_v affirm_v to_o i_o by_o other_o mine-man_n but_o that_o have_v inquire_v of_o a_o very_a ingenious_a physician_n who_o live_v many_o year_n in_o cornwall_n a_o country_n you_o know_v famous_a for_o tin-mine_n some_o of_o which_o be_v infamous_a for_o the_o damp_n that_o infest_v they_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o experience_a fisherman_n assure_v he_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o do_v perceive_v

possible_a cause_n of_o cold_a in_o those_o place_n that_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n or_o where_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v great_a 4._o how_o water_n may_v be_v congeal_v by_o 7._o cold_a may_v be_v explain_v in_o this_o manner_n let_v a._n in_o the_o first_o figure_n represent_v the_o sun_n and_o b._n the_o earth_n a._n will_v therefore_o be_v much_o great_a than_o b._n let_v e._n f._n be_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o aequinoctial_a to_o which_o let_v g._n h._n i._o k._n and_o l._n c._n be_v parallel_n last_o let_v c._n and_o d._n be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o air_n therefore_o by_o its_o action_n in_o those_o parallel_n will_v rake_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o with_o a_o motion_n so_o much_o the_o strong_a by_o how_o much_o the_o parallel_a circle_n towards_o the_o pole_n grow_v less_o and_o less_o from_o whence_o must_v arise_v a_o wind_n which_o will_v force_v together_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o withal_o 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