present_a as_o the_o case_n be_v of_o the_o dry-land_n animal_n because_o the_o latter_a be_v universal_o destroy_v those_o in_o the_o ark_n alone_o except_v be_v to_o begin_v their_o propagation_n anew_o but_o the_o former_a not_o be_v so_o do_v but_o increase_v their_o still_o numerous_a individual_n and_o must_v thereby_o soon_o recover_v and_o surpass_v their_o former_a multitude_n as_o will_v easy_o be_v allow_v on_o a_o little_a consideration_n of_o this_o matter_n corollary_n hence_o arise_v a_o strong_a confirmation_n of_o what_o be_v on_o other_o ground_n already_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v only_o small_a lake_n and_o sea_n but_o no_o great_a ocean_n before_o the_o deluge_n for_o since_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o phaenomenon_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v much_o more_o replenish_v nay_o crowd_v with_o fish_n than_o now_o they_o be_v and_o since_o there_o be_v no_o general_a destruction_n of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v of_o dry-land_n animal_n at_o the_o deluge_n have_v there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o compass_n or_o as_o vast_a a_o ocean_n for_o their_o reception_n then_o as_o at_o present_a there_o be_v the_o number_n now_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n or_o sea_n aught_o to_o be_v vast_o great_a than_o they_o then_o be_v a_o be_v all_o the_o offspring_n of_o those_o which_o every_o where_o survive_v the_o deluge_n and_o which_o have_v propagate_v themselves_o for_o more_o than_o four_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o same_o which_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o the_o observation_n refer_v to_o in_o this_o phaenomenon_n be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o hypothesis_n on_o which_o it_o be_v build_v or_o a_o full_a attestation_n to_o our_o assertion_n that_o there_o be_v only_o small_a lake_n and_o sea_n but_o no_o great_a ocean_n before_o the_o deluge_n xxxv_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o present_a and_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o vegetable_a production_n much_o great_a xxxv_o before_o i_o come_v direct_o to_o solve_v this_o and_o the_o follow_a proposition_n i_o must_v premise_v that_o it_o be_v usual_o unreasonable_a to_o ask_v why_o such_o phaenomena_n belong_v to_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n they_o be_v common_o but_o the_o natural_a and_o regular_a property_n of_o a_o original_a earth_n new_o form_v out_o of_o a_o chaos_n such_o as_o one_o shall_v rational_o expect_v in_o a_o world_n new_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o its_o creator_n and_o fit_v for_o the_o convenience_n and_o fruition_n of_o noble_a creature_n such_o as_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o fellow_n planet_n especial_o our_o next_o neighbour_n the_o moon_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v observe_v appear_v to_o have_v have_v at_o first_o and_o hitherto_o retain_v all_o that_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v desire_v be_v this_o to_o give_v a_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a account_n of_o those_o opposite_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o now_o be_v sensible_a of_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o deluge_n can_v occasion_v the_o same_o which_o therefore_o shall_v be_v frequent_o the_o business_n of_o the_o succeed_a solution_n and_o as_o to_o the_o present_a case_n the_o decrease_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n these_o cause_n be_v assignable_a 1._o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n by_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o he_o since_o than_o before_o the_o deluge_n it_o have_v be_v before_o prove_v that_o till_o the_o deluge_n the_o earth_n orbit_n be_v circular_a and_o the_o radius_fw-la of_o that_o circle_n very_o little_o long_o than_o the_o near_a distance_n at_o the_o perihelion_n now_o so_o that_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v as_o the_o density_n of_o his_o ray_n or_o reciprocal_o as_o the_o square_n of_o the_o earth_n distance_n from_o he_o if_o instead_o of_o the_o present_a ellipsis_n we_o take_v for_o calculation_n sake_n as_o we_o ought_v a_o circle_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o near_a and_o far_a distance_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o sun_n heat_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o general_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v to_o its_o present_a heat_n as_o almost_o a_o hundred_o to_o ninety_o six_o or_o a_o twenty_o five_o part_n of_o his_o entire_a heat_n great_a before_o than_o since_o the_o same_o which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n inconsiderable_a in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o 2._o the_o heat_n of_o the_o central_n body_n be_v considerable_o damp_v and_o obstruct_a both_o by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n themselves_o acquire_v from_o abroad_o and_o now_o contain_v in_o the_o pore_n and_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o we_o and_o by_o that_o sediment_n of_o they_o which_o now_o compose_v that_o upper_a crust_n of_o earth_n we_o dwell_v upon_o and_o which_o be_v settle_v and_o consolidate_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ancient_a earth_n will_v prove_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o ascend_a steam_n not_o to_o be_v overcome_v but_o by_o degree_n and_o in_o length_n of_o time_n afterward_o from_o both_o which_o cause_n very_o a_o notable_a damp_n will_v be_v put_v to_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o central_n heat_v on_o which_o as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o fertility_n of_o every_o soil_n do_v in_o part_n depend_v 3._o the_o upper_a earth_n or_o fruitful_a soil_n itself_o the_o main_a fund_z and_o promptuary_n of_o the_o vegetable_a kingdom_n be_v now_o very_o inconsiderable_a in_o quantity_n if_o compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a or_o antediluvian_n earth_n for_o when_o this_o last_o mention_v be_v the_o entire_a product_n of_o the_o ancient_a chaos_n at_o the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o first_o what_o only_o be_v afford_v from_o a_o small_a part_n of_o such_o a_o chaos_n the_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n and_o by_o the_o storm_n bear_v off_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n at_o the_o deluge_n while_o the_o old_a soil_n lie_v bury_v under_o the_o sediment_n or_o crust_n on_o which_o we_o live_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o our_o fertile_a stratum_n be_v now_o thin_a spread_v and_o so_o the_o production_n less_o copious_a in_o the_o present_a than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n of_o thing_n and_o this_o though_o we_o suppose_v the_o soil_n from_o the_o comet_n or_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o be_v as_o good_a in_o itself_o and_o to_o have_v remain_v as_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a with_o any_o heterogeneous_a matter_n in_o this_o confusion_n of_o thing_n at_o the_o deluge_n as_o it_o will_v at_o the_o regular_a formation_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o first_o which_o yet_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n supposable_a and_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v allow_v for_o will_v still_o far_o afford_v we_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a assertion_n so_o that_o since_o the_o present_a soil_n be_v both_o much_o worse_o in_o quality_n and_o much_o less_o in_o quantity_n than_o the_o old_a one_o and_o since_o the_o heat_n whether_o of_o the_o sun_n or_o central_n solid_n be_v so_o much_o lessen_v at_o the_o deluge_n which_o thing_n include_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o fertility_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o fruitful_a and_o luxuriant_a in_o her_o production_n as_o the_o autediluvian_n be_v xxxvi_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v more_o equable_v as_o to_o its_o different_a climate_n and_o its_o different_a season_n without_o such_o excessive_a and_o sudden_a heat_n and_o cold_a without_o the_o scorch_a of_o a_o torrid_a zone_n and_o of_o burn_a summer_n or_o the_o freeze_a of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n and_o of_o pierce_a winter_n and_o without_o such_o sudden_a and_o violent_a change_n in_o the_o climate_n or_o season_n from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o as_o the_o present_a air_n to_o our_o sorrow_n be_v subject_a to_o xxxvi_o see_v the_o primary_n state_n here_o mention_v be_v but_o a_o proper_a result_n from_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o that_o need_v be_v account_v for_o be_v the_o alteration_n at_o the_o deluge_n 1._o the_o mighty_a difference_n of_o climate_n especial_o of_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n be_v i_o suppose_v owe_v not_o whole_o to_o the_o sun_n heat_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n itself_o but_o partly_o to_o those_o calorifick_a and_o frigorifick_a mixture_n which_o be_v uncertain_o contain_v therein_o mere_a heat_n and_o cold_a be_v very_o different_a thing_n from_o that_o pothery_a and_o sultry_a that_o frosty_a and_o congeal_a wether_n which_o alternate_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n at_o the_o line_n and_o the_o pole_n we_o usual_o now_o feel_v these_o effect_n seem_v plain_o derive_v from_o nitrous_a or_o sulphureous_a or_o other_o the_o like_a steam_n exhale_v into_o mix_v with_o and_o sustain_v by_o
in_o short_a while_o they_o be_v move_v in_o so_o exceed_o eccentrical_a orbit_n they_o can_v neither_o acquire_v or_o at_o least_o not_o long_o preserve_v such_o a_o permanent_a constitution_n as_o the_o planet_n have_v and_o as_o the_o conservation_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n do_v necessary_o require_v and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o in_o their_o present_a state_n as_o uninhabitable_a lx._n but_o in_o case_n the_o orbit_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o a_o planet_n i._n e._n if_o its_o eccentrical_a ellipsis_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o concentrical_a circle_n or_o a_o ellipsis_n not_o much_o deffer_v therefrom_o at_o a_o suitable_a and_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o the_o part_n of_o that_o confuse_a atmosphere_n which_o now_o encompass_v it_o to_o such_o a_o prodigious_a distance_n will_v subside_v and_o settle_v downward_o according_a to_o their_o several_a specific_a gravity_n and_o both_o obtain_v and_o preserve_v as_o settle_v fix_v and_o orderly_o a_o constitution_n as_o a_o planet_n have_v which_o constitution_n if_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v as_o well_o predisposed_a for_o the_o same_o as_o the_o original_a chaos_n of_o a_o planet_n will_v produce_v a_o planet_n as_o fit_v for_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o animal_n as_o that_o on_o which_o we_o live_v or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o solar_a system_n lxi_o beside_o the_o central_n solid_n or_o body_n of_o the_o comet_n and_o its_o vast_a atmosphere_n encompass_v it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o long_a lucid_a train_n which_o in_o the_o approach_n to_o the_o sun_n be_v by_o it_o acquire_v and_o appear_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o light_a and_o rare_a part_n of_o its_o atmosphere_n rarefy_v by_o the_o sun_n heat_n which_o become_v thereby_o light_a than_o the_o sun_n be_v own_o atmosphere_n rise_v in_o a_o mist_n or_o steam_n of_o vapour_n towards_o the_o part_n opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v call_v the_o tail_n of_o it_o lxii_o this_o immense_a cylindrical_a column_n of_o rarify_v vapour_n though_o its_o crassitude_n or_o diameter_n be_v usual_o more_o than_o 400000_o mile_n be_v so_o very_a much_o expanded_a and_o in_o so_o exceed_o rare_a a_o condition_n that_o the_o fix_a star_n may_v be_v discern_v quite_o through_o the_o same_o lxiii_o this_o so_o rare_a fine_a expanded_a vapour_n move_v regular_o with_o and_o accompany_v the_o comet_n itself_o in_o its_o entire_a course_n any_o way_n whatsoever_o even_o through_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o planet_n and_o that_o without_o any_o disturbance_n coral_n the_o vast_a space_n between_o and_o beyond_o the_o planet_n be_v not_o full_a of_o subtle_a or_o ethereal_a matter_n but_o either_o perfect_o or_o at_o least_o sensible_o a_o real_a vacuum_n or_o void_a lxiv_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o comet_n motion_n suppose_v and_o depend_v on_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o which_o they_o be_v insoluble_a thus_o they_o sometime_o seem_v to_o move_v with_o great_a sometime_o with_o lesser_a velocity_n than_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o or_o indeed_o any_o other_o regular_a motion_n require_v or_o permit_v nay_o sometime_o they_o appear_v to_o we_o stationary_a and_o retrograde_a all_o which_o as_o in_o the_o planet_n will_v natural_o arise_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o spectator_n eye_v therewith_o and_o be_v thence_o exact_o deducible_a but_o without_o that_o hypothesis_n can_v be_v account_v for_o thus_o also_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o their_o appearance_n they_o seem_v to_o deflect_v from_o that_o great_a circle_n in_o which_o they_o before_o be_v see_v to_o move_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o be_v more_o considerable_a compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o comet_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o more_o sensible_a parallax_n or_o diversity_n of_o appearance_n than_o before_o while_o their_o own_o motion_n be_v so_o much_o swift_a and_o the_o same_o be_v observable_a in_o their_o other_o phaenomena_n corollary_n hence_o arise_v a_o convince_a argument_n for_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o as_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o account_v for_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o planet_n before_o so_o now_o appear_v no_o less_o so_o in_o relation_n to_o those_o of_o the_o comet_n all_o the_o heavenly_a motion_n at_o last_o attest_v the_o truth_n and_o establish_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o same_o lxv_o some_o comet_n approach_v in_o their_o perihelia_n so_o very_o near_o to_o the_o sun_n that_o they_o must_v be_v prodigious_o heat_v and_o scorch_a thereby_o and_o this_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v entire_o cool_v in_o very_a many_o thousand_o of_o year_n thus_o the_o last_o famous_a comet_n 1680_o 1681._o at_o its_o perihelion_n on_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o december_n 1680_o sustain_v a_o degree_n of_o heat_n 28000_o time_n as_o great_a as_o that_o we_o feel_v with_o we_o in_o summer_n or_o about_o 2000_o time_n as_o intense_a as_o be_v that_o of_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n so_o that_o by_o mr._n newton_n calculation_n if_o that_o comet_n be_v as_o big_a as_o our_o earth_n as_o dense_n and_o solid_a as_o iron_n and_o be_v throughout_o equal_o heat_v to_o the_o forementioned_a degree_n it_o will_v scarce_a in_o our_o air_n be_v full_o cool_v in_o 50000_o year_n and_o by_o consequence_n in_o the_o vast_o rare_a atmosphere_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o which_o the_o heavenly_a body_n revolve_v not_o under_o a_o vast_o long_a time_n corollary_n 1._o comet_n do_v not_o whole_o consist_v of_o vapour_n exhalation_n or_o such_o other_o dissipable_a matter_n as_o be_v former_o suppose_v otherwise_o they_o must_v have_v be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o sustain_v any_o part_n of_o so_o violent_a a_o heat_n which_o yet_o we_o see_v they_o sometime_o do_v without_o a_o entire_a dissipation_n and_o dissolution_n coral_n 2._o when_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v chief_o a_o fluid_a and_o yet_o but_o a_o small_a part_n thereof_o by_o the_o utmost_a heat_n capable_a of_o rarefaction_n which_o appear_v from_o the_o but_o small_a diminution_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n when_o the_o tail_n be_v large_a and_o the_o heat_v most_o intense_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o its_o fluid_n be_v a_o very_a different_a one_o from_o those_o we_o be_v here_o acquaint_v withal_o for_o when_o the_o main_a bulk_n thereof_o retain_v its_o constitution_n and_o situation_n quite_o through_o the_o action_n of_o the_o most_o violent_a heat_n imaginable_a which_o will_v dissipate_v and_o rarify_v all_o the_o watery_a and_o perhaps_o earthy_a part_n visible_a with_o we_o it_o must_v by_o its_o mighty_a density_n gravity_n compactness_n or_o some_o other_o property_n not_o belong_v to_o fluids_n here_o on_o earth_n be_v uncapable_a of_o great_a expansion_n than_o it_o have_v of_o itself_o and_o be_v a_o compact_a dense_n or_o heavy_a fluid_n or_o mass_n of_o fluids_n of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o obvious_a example_n and_o for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o proper_a epithet_n or_o name_n among_o we_o coral_n 3._o though_o vapour_n or_o the_o small_a part_n of_o water_n be_v the_o soon_o subject_n to_o rarefaction_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o à _fw-fr comet_n before_o its_o approach_n to_o the_o sun_n be_v therefore_o perhaps_o nothing_o but_o a_o mist_n or_o steam_n of_o such_o vapour_n yet_o may_v the_o same_o tail_n after_o the_o perihelion_n be_v in_o part_n compose_v of_o more_o gross_a heavy_a and_o opake_v corpuscle_n for_o when_o the_o intenseness_n of_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o perihelion_n be_v sufficient_a to_o dissolve_v and_o rarify_v not_o vapour_n alone_o but_o sulphur_n niter_n coal_n or_o other_o gross_a and_o earthy_a steam_n and_o exhalation_n whatsoever_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o comet_n contain_v will_v sure_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n affect_v and_o elevate_v with_o the_o vapour_n into_o the_o tail_n upon_o such_o a_o approach_n of_o the_o comet_n to_o the_o sun_n as_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o though_o therefore_o the_o tail_n shall_v be_v suppose_v in_o its_o descent_n towards_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v pure_a unmix_a vapour_n or_o watery_a particle_n as_o withal_o the_o outmost_a region_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n itself_o in_o probability_n be_v yet_o the_o same_o tail_n after_o the_o perihelion_n aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o more_o heterogeneous_a and_o impure_a mixture_n especial_o in_o the_o low_a space_n of_o it_o and_o those_o part_n which_o be_v near_a to_o that_o atmosphere_n itself_o from_o whence_o the_o whole_a do_v proceed_v lxvi_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o planet_n be_v in_o itself_o perfect_o distinct_a from_o and_o whole_o independent_a on_o the_o annual_a this_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v universal_o grant_v without_o any_o necessity_n of_o a_o demonstration_n lxvii_o if_o a_o chaos_n i._n e._n a_o
arithmetical_a proportion_n of_o such_o their_o long_a life_n after_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o first_o father_n be_v expire_v and_o a_o gradual_a decrease_n of_o the_o ancient_a stock_n go_v off_o as_o well_o as_o a_o gradual_a increase_n of_o the_o new_a stock_n come_v on_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o till_o which_o time_n the_o proportion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v diminish_v so_o that_o on_o this_o account_n for_o the_o first_o nine_o hundred_o year_n of_o the_o world_n the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v esteem_v forty_o time_n as_o great_a as_o in_o so_o long_a time_n be_v now_o derivable_a from_o a_o single_a couple_n and_o afterward_o twenty_o time_n so_o which_o postulata_fw-la suppose_v i_o shall_v propose_v a_o calculation_n build_v upon_o certain_a matter_n of_o fact_n first_o how_o many_o they_o may_v have_v be_v by_o the_o deluge_n and_o afterward_o another_o or_o two_o rely_v alike_o on_o matter_n of_o fact_n how_o many_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o real_o be_v and_o must_v have_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 1._o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o sacred_a history_n and_o 37._o not_o to_o be_v deny_v by_o those_o who_o forsake_v the_o hebrew_n 46._o chronology_n themselves_o or_o who_o will_v lessen_v the_o number_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o year_n the_o posterity_n of_o jacob_n alone_o by_o his_o son_n without_o the_o consideration_n of_o dinah_n his_o daughter_n amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o male_n above_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o all_o able_a to_o go_v forth_o to_o war._n now_o by_o mr._n grant_v observation_n on_o the_o bill_n 85._o of_o mortality_n it_o appear_v that_o about_o 34_o 100_o be_v between_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o and_o fifty_o six_o which_o may_v be_v near_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o male_n number_v to_o the_o entire_a number_n of_o they_o all_o so_o that_o as_o thirty_o four_o to_o a_o hundred_o by_o the_o golden_a rule_n must_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v to_o the_o entire_a number_n of_o the_o male_n of_o israel_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v therefore_o one_o million_o seven_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o to_o which_o add_v female_n near_o 1_o 15_o few_o as_o suppose_v to_o make_v the_o 64._o sum_n even_o one_o million_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o the_o total_a be_v three_o 39_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o add_v forty_o 49._o three_o thousand_o for_o the_o levite_n not_o include_v in_o the_o former_a account_n the_o entire_a sum_n will_v at_o last_o amount_v to_o three_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o forty_o three_o thousand_o soul_n now_o if_o we_o suppose_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o have_v be_v gradual_a and_o equal_a through_o the_o whole_a two_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o year_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o they_o double_v themselves_o every_o fourteen_o year_n at_o least_o which_o proportion_n if_o we_o shall_v continue_v it_o through_o the_o entire_a hundred_o and_o fourteen_o period_n which_o the_o space_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o deluge_n admit_v the_o product_n or_o number_n of_o people_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n will_v be_v the_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o place_n in_o a_o geometric_a double_a proportion_n or_o series_n of_o number_n two_o four_o eight_o sixteen_o etc._n etc._n where_o every_o succeed_a one_o be_v double_a to_o that_o before_o it_o which_o to_o how_o immense_a a_o sum_n it_o will_v arise_v those_o who_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o geometric_a progression_n will_v easy_o pronounce_v and_o may_v be_v soon_o try_v by_o any_o ordinary_a arithmetician_n so_o that_o without_o allow_v for_o the_o longaevity_n and_o that_o coexistence_n and_o more_o numerous_a offspring_n thereon_o depend_v without_o take_v as_o advantageous_a a_o hypothesis_n as_o one_o may_v precarious_o though_o possible_o do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o the_o antediluvian_o have_v only_a multiply_v as_o fast_v before_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o israelite_n do_v since_o the_o flood_n for_o the_o assign_a term_n the_o number_n of_o mankind_n actual_o alive_a and_o coexi_v at_o the_o deluge_n must_v have_v be_v not_o only_o more_o than_o the_o earth_n now_o do_v or_o possible_o can_v maintain_v but_o prodigious_o more_o than_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o mankind_n can_v be_v just_o suppose_v ever_o since_o the_o deluge_n nay_o indeed_o with_o any_o degree_n of_o likelihood_n ever_o since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n on_o which_o account_n this_o calculation_n must_v not_o be_v at_o all_o esteem_v a_o real_a one_o or_o to_o exhibit_v in_o any_o measure_n the_o just_a number_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n alive_a at_o the_o universal_a deluge_n but_o it_o serve_v to_o show_v how_o vast_o numerous_a according_a to_o the_o regular_a method_n of_o humane_a propagation_n the_o offspring_n of_o a_o single_a person_n may_v certain_o be_v and_o this_o on_o a_o calculation_n from_o undoubted_a matter_n of_o fact_n not_o from_o a_o mere_a possible_a hypothesis_n according_a to_o which_o number_n prodigious_o great_a will_v still_o arise_v it_o demonstrate_v the_o probability_n if_o not_o certainty_n of_o mankind_n original_a from_o a_o common_a head_n as_o well_o before_o as_o since_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o within_o a_o few_o millenaries_n of_o year_n it_o last_o be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o proposition_n we_o be_v upon_o that_o the_o whole_a earth_n must_v have_v be_v people_v long_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o at_o its_o approach_n have_v contain_v vast_o more_o in_o number_n than_o the_o present_n do_v or_o can_v do_v so_o that_o although_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o particular_a guess_n at_o the_o number_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o thereby_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v which_o first_o computation_n be_v thus_o dispatch_v i_o come_v to_o the_o 2._o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o very_o rational_a and_o perhaps_o within_o certain_a limit_n to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o present_a case_n namely_o that_o the_o primary_n increase_v of_o mankind_n after_o the_o creation_n that_o the_o world_n may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n for_o many_o age_n be_v not_o at_o least_o consider_v their_o great_a longaevity_n less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o israelite_n in_o egypt_n beforementioned_a but_o that_o afterward_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o israelite_n also_o a_o much_o less_o proportion_n obtain_v upon_o which_o fair_a and_o modest_a postulata_fw-la i_o shall_v demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o proposition_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o observe_v from_o mr._n grant_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o 86._o number_n of_o people_n do_v so_o increase_v that_o in_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n the_o country_n double_v its_o people_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n much_o soon_o let_v we_o therefore_o suppose_v that_o after_o the_o first_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o six_o year_n of_o the_o world_n the_o former_a of_o those_o proportion_n be_v observe_v and_o that_o must_v by_o all_o be_v own_a sufficient_o fair_a and_o compute_v how_o many_o the_o number_n of_o people_n must_v on_o such_o a_o calculation_n arise_v to_o before_o the_o deluge_n when_o therefore_o after_o the_o first_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o six_o year_n there_o be_v near_o five_o period_n each_o of_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n if_o the_o longaevity_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o and_o the_o consequent_a coexistence_n and_o more_o numerous_a posterity_n be_v exclude_v the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o deluge_n will_v amount_v to_o about_o thirty_o time_n the_o former_a sum_n of_o three_o million_o three_o hundred_o forty_o three_o thousand_o or_o one_o hundred_o million_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o thousand_o of_o soul_n but_o if_o we_o withal_o allow_v as_o we_o ought_v that_o this_o number_n be_v on_o account_n of_o coexistence_n to_o be_v twenty_o time_n as_o great_a and_o on_o account_n of_o more_o numerous_a posterity_n forty_o time_n so_o which_o be_v on_o both_o account_n eight_o hundred_o time_n as_o great_a as_o the_o last_o mention_v the_o number_n of_o people_n at_o the_o deluge_n will_v amount_v to_o eighty_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o two_o million_o which_o number_n since_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o some_o conjecture_n scarce_o exceed_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o million_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o nine_o time_n as_o great_a as_o the_o earth_n now_o actual_o contain_v upon_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n many_o more_o than_o at_o present_a it_o can_v contain_v and_o supply_v and_o this_o hypothesis_n and_o calculation_n be_v
country_n or_o region_n with_o the_o same_o exactness_n determine_v by_o geography_n xxxi_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o primitive_a state_n have_v only_o a_o annual_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n but_o since_o it_o have_v a_o diurnal_a rotation_n upon_o its_o own_o axis_n also_o whereby_o a_o vast_a difference_n arise_v in_o the_o several_a state_n of_o the_o world_n xxxi_o this_o have_v be_v at_o large_a explain_v and_o priùs_fw-la prov'dalr_o eady_a xxxii_o upon_o the_o first_o commence_v of_o this_o diurnal_a rotation_n after_o the_o fall_n its_o axis_n be_v oblique_a to_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o it_o still_o be_v or_o in_o other_o word_n the_o present_a vicissitude_n of_o season_n spring_n summer_n autumm_n and_o winter_n arise_v from_o the_o sun_n access_n to_o and_o recess_n from_o the_o tropic_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o man._n xxxii_o this_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v insist_v on_o already_o in_o the_o hypothesis_n last_o mention_v and_o needs_o no_o other_o direct_a and_o positive_a proof_n than_o the_o present_a obliquity_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o without_o a_o miraculous_a power_n the_o same_o situation_n or_o inclination_n which_o it_o have_v original_o will_v and_o must_v invariable_o remain_v for_o 187._o all_o succeed_a age_n chap._n iii_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n of_o the_o earth_n xxxiii_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v before_o the_o flood_n vast_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o present_a earth_n either_o actual_o do_v or_o perhaps_o be_v capable_a to_o maintain_v and_o supply_v xxxiii_o this_o proposition_n will_v not_o appear_v strange_a if_o we_o consider_v 1._o the_o much_o great_a fertility_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o be_v present_o account_v for_o whereby_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o present_a even_o on_o the_o same_o space_n of_o ground_n 2._o the_o earth_n be_v more_o equal_o habitable_a all_o over_o before_o than_o since_o the_o deluge_n for_o before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o those_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n which_o the_o deluge_n occasion_v and_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o violent_a and_o pernicious_a heat_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n of_o our_o earth_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o earth_n be_v pretty_a equal_o habitable_a all_o over_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinage_n of_o the_o central_n heat_v to_o the_o polar_a region_n and_o the_o more_o direct_a exposition_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n to_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o frigid_a zone_n be_v equal_o hot_a with_o the_o torrid_a but_o that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o other_o be_v more_o kind_o and_o the_o excess_n of_o each_o much_o less_o considerable_a than_o at_o present_a since_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a mixture_n and_o particular_o of_o such_o sulphureous_a and_o nitrous_a effluvia_fw-la as_o be_v now_o i_o believe_v become_v calorifick_a and_o frigorifick_a particle_n in_o our_o air_n the_o main_a occasion_n of_o the_o violence_n and_o pernicious_a quality_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a thereof_o and_o the_o most_o affect_v to_o our_o sense_n of_o all_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o these_o advensitious_a mass_n the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v every_o where_o sufficient_o temperate_a to_o permit_v the_o comfortable_a habitation_n of_o mankind_n on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v by_o consequence_n capable_a of_o many_o more_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o present_n be_v or_o can_v be_v as_o every_o one_o will_v ready_o grant_v who_o consider_v how_o few_o inhabitant_n in_o comparison_n three_o of_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n do_v maintain_v 3._o the_o dry_a land_n or_o habitable_a earth_n itself_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o entire_a ocean_n full_a as_o large_a and_o capacious_a again_o as_o the_o present_a for_o the_o ocean_n i_o think_v take_v up_o now_o at_o the_o least_o one_o half_a of_o the_o entire_a globe_n but_o then_o afford_v as_o large_a spacious_a and_o habitable_a country_n as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n 4._o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v now_o general_o bare_a and_o barren_a be_v before_o the_o deluge_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n as_o fruitful_a as_o the_o plain_n or_o valley_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o large_a surface_n be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v rather_o more_o animal_n than_o the_o plain_n on_o which_o they_o stand_v will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v the_o present_a defect_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o deluge_n and_o there_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n that_o i_o know_v of_o to_o be_v assign_v why_o on_o a_o primary_n formation_n and_o in_o a_o calm_a and_o still_a state_n of_o the_o air_n the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v not_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n or_o mold_n as_o well_o as_o the_o level_n or_o low_o adjoin_v to_o they_o all_o which_o account_v take_v together_o will_n i_o think_v give_v reasonable_a foundation_n for_o such_o vast_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o antediluvian_n world_n be_v replenish_v withal_o corollary_n 1._o since_o by_o very_o reasonable_a computation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n they_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v sufficient_a abundant_o to_o replenish_v the_o entire_a globe_n and_o as_o many_o as_o in_o reason_n the_o same_o can_v sustain_v the_o septuagint_n addition_n of_o near_a six_o hundred_o year_n in_o this_o period_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o hebrew_n account_n be_v so_o far_o from_o clear_v difficulty_n thereto_o relate_v that_o it_o rather_o increase_v the_o same_o and_o enforce_v the_o allowance_n of_o more_o inhabitant_n at_o the_o deluge_n than_o we_o can_v well_o tell_v where_o they_o can_v live_v and_o be_v maintain_v coral_n 2._o since_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n from_o the_o deluge_n till_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n go_v into_o canaan_n be_v the_o entire_a space_n of_o 427_o year_n and_o the_o life_n of_o man_n during_o that_o interval_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a three_o hundred_o year_n long_o it_o be_v easy_a on_o the_o ground_n proceed_v upon_o in_o this_o phaenomenon_n calculation_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o recede_v from_o that_o account_n or_o introduce_v the_o additional_a year_n of_o the_o septuagint_n in_o this_o period_n to_o produce_v the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n which_o in_o that_o or_o the_o immediate_o succeed_a age_n any_o authentic_a history_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n do_v require_v we_o to_o suppose_v coral_n 3._o the_o deluge_n which_o destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n those_o only_a in_o the_o ark_n except_v can_v not_o possible_o be_v confine_v to_o one_o or_o more_o certain_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v without_o question_n true_o universal_a coral_n 4._o see_v it_o appear_v that_o mankind_n have_v a_o gradual_a increase_n and_o that_o in_o somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o thousand_o year_n our_o continent_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n have_v be_v so_o entire_o people_v from_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o see_v withal_o america_n be_v much_o less_o in_o extent_n and_o i_o suppose_v general_o speak_v be_v never_o so_o full_a of_o people_n in_o case_n we_o suppose_v that_o famine_n war_n pestilence_n and_o all_o such_o sad_a destroyer_n of_o mankind_n have_v equal_o afflict_v the_o several_a continent_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o light_n may_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o people_n of_o america_n and_o about_o what_o age_n since_o the_o deluge_n the_o american_n past_o first_o from_o this_o continent_n thither_o which_o a_o more_o nice_a enquiry_n into_o the_o particular_n here_o to_o be_v consider_v may_v assist_v we_o in_o xxxiv_o the_o bruit_n animal_n whether_o belong_v to_o the_o water_n or_o land_n be_v proportionable_o at_o least_o more_o in_o number_n before_o the_o flood_n than_o they_o be_v since_o xxxiv_o that_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n which_o concern_v the_o dry-land_n animal_n be_v sufficient_o account_v for_o by_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v under_o the_o last_o head_n which_o equal_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o to_o mankind_n and_o if_o we_o extend_v the_o other_o part_n concern_v the_o fish_n to_o the_o sea_n then_o in_o be_v and_o their_o comparative_a plenitude_n there_o will_v need_v no_o additional_a solution_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o absolute_a number_n of_o fish_n before_o the_o deluge_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o at_o
of_o life_n and_o health_n such_o a_o change_n must_v have_v on_o the_o person_n beforementioned_a it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o imagine_v and_o as_o easy_a on_o a_o like_a comparison_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n aether_n and_o the_o present_a atmosphere_n to_o account_v for_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o and_o show_v as_o well_o why_o man_n die_v at_o all_o uncertain_a period_n of_o year_n and_o have_v while_o they_o live_v a_o precarious_a state_n of_o health_n with_o frequent_a sickness_n as_o why_o none_o reach_v any_o whit_n near_o the_o long_a age_n of_o those_o that_o before_o the_o deluge_n continue_v in_o health_n and_o security_n for_o near_a a_o thousand_o year_n xliii_o though_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v not_o destitute_a of_o lesser_a sea_n and_o lake_n every_o where_o disperse_v on_o the_o surface_n thereof_o yet_o have_v it_o no_o ocean_n or_o large_a receptacle_n of_o water_n separate_v one_o continent_n from_o another_o and_o cover_v so_o large_a a_o portion_n of_o it_o as_o the_o present_a earth_n have_v xliii_o from_o the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o earth_n above_o describe_v and_o its_o unequal_a subsidence_n into_o the_o abyss_n beneath_o while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n vast_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n be_v sustain_v above_o and_o afterward_o let_v fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n its_o surface_n will_v be_v unequal_a its_o low_a valley_n fill_v with_o water_n and_o a_o true_o terraqueous_a globe_n will_v arise_v but_o these_o two_o plain_a reason_n may_v be_v assign_v why_o any_o great_a ocean_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 1._o so_o vast_a and_o deep_a a_o valley_n as_o the_o ocean_n imply_v be_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o such_o a_o regular_a formation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o a_o chaos_n as_o we_o have_v above_o describe_v no_o good_a reason_n be_v assignable_a why_o in_o such_o a_o confuse_a mixture_n as_o we_o call_v a_o chaos_n the_o part_n shall_v be_v so_o strange_o dispose_v that_o on_o one_o side_n all_o the_o upper_a orb_n for_o some_o score_n of_o degree_n and_o some_o thousand_o of_o miles_n together_o shall_v be_v denser_n and_o heavy_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o its_o sink_a deep_a into_o the_o abyss_n produce_v the_o vast_a channel_n of_o the_o ocean_n while_o on_o another_o side_n the_o same_o orb_n for_o as_o many_o degree_n and_o mile_n shall_v be_v universal_o rare_a and_o light_a enough_o to_o be_v very_o much_o extant_a and_o compose_v a_o mighty_a continent_n as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o our_o present_a earth_n though_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v so_o true_o heterogeneous_a and_o it_o be_v opake_v or_o earthy_a mass_n so_o unequal_o scatter_v abroad_o on_o the_o different_a side_n thereof_o as_o even_o set_v aside_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o density_n and_o specific_a gravity_n of_o the_o several_a column_n may_v compose_v a_o orb_n of_o different_a thickness_n or_o crassitude_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o unequal_a orb_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n like_o that_o we_o before_o suppose_v it_o original_o to_o have_v be_v yet_o so_o mighty_a a_o inequality_n as_o the_o present_a division_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o a_o ocean_n and_o continent_n must_v suppose_v be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o primitive_a chaos_n nor_o will_v i_o suppose_v by_o any_o be_v assert_v if_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o grand_a division_n of_o our_o globe_n be_v otherwise_o accountable_a which_o on_o our_o principle_n be_v so_o easy_o do_v as_o will_v soon_o appear_v no_o reason_n can_v plead_v here_o for_o their_o primitive_a introduction_n and_o sure_o those_o agitation_n and_o motion_n of_o part_n visible_a in_o some_o sort_n now_o in_o comet_n atmosphere_n and_o to_o be_v however_o grant_v in_o the_o digestion_n of_o its_o part_n at_o first_o must_v sure_o mix_v and_o jumble_v the_o part_n together_o to_o a_o degree_n sufficient_a to_o prevent_v so_o strange_a a_o inequality_n as_o the_o original_a existence_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o continent_n must_v needs_o imply_v however_o 2._o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n preserve_v above_o ground_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o more_o as_o we_o have_v show_v than_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o central_n solid_a be_v able_a to_o elevate_v and_o the_o air_n at_o once_o to_o sustain_v during_o half_a a_o year_n space_n the_o day_n time_n of_o the_o second_o period_n of_o the_o creation_n which_o how_o insufficient_a it_o must_v have_v be_v to_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n be_v easy_o understand_v which_o thing_n consider_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o well_o as_o the_o existence_n of_o sea_n be_v very_o easy_o accountable_a in_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n chap._n iu._n a_o solution_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o universal_a deluge_n and_o its_o effect_n upon_o the_o earth_n xliv_o in_o the_o seventeen_o century_n from_o the_o creation_n there_o happen_v a_o most_o extraordinary_a and_o prodigious_a deluge_n of_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n xliv_o whatever_o difficulty_n may_v hitherto_o have_v render_v this_o most_o note_a catastrophe_n of_o the_o old_a world_n that_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o water_n very_o hard_o if_o not_o whole_o inexplicable_a without_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n and_o miraculous_a interposition_n since_o the_o theory_n of_o 7._o comet_n with_o their_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n be_v discover_v they_o must_v vanish_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o a_o comet_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o chaos_n include_v the_o very_a same_o body_n and_o part_n of_o which_o our_o own_o earth_n be_v compose_v that_o the_o outward_a region_n of_o its_o atmosphere_n be_v plain_a vapour_n or_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o mist_n as_o we_o frequent_o see_v with_o we_o and_o the_o tail_n a_o column_n of_o the_o same_o vapour_n rarify_v and_o expanded_a to_o a_o great_a degree_n as_o the_o vapour_n which_o in_o the_o clear_a day_n or_o night_n our_o air_n contain_v at_o present_a be_v and_o that_o withal_o such_o a_o comet_n be_v capable_a of_o pass_v so_o close_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o involve_v it_o in_o its_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n a_o considerable_a time_n and_o leave_v prodigious_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o condense_a and_o expand_v vapour_n upon_o its_o surface_n we_o shall_v easy_o see_v that_o a_o deluge_n of_o water_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n a_o impossible_a thing_n and_o in_o particular_a that_o such_o a_o individual_a deluge_n as_o to_o the_o time_n quantity_n and_o circumstance_n which_o moses_n describe_v be_v no_o more_o so_o but_o full_o accountable_a that_o it_o may_v be_v nay_o almost_o demonstrable_a that_o it_o real_o be_v all_o which_o the_o solution_n follow_v will_v i_o think_v give_v a_o easy_a and_o mechanical_a account_n of_o xlv_o this_o prodigious_a deluge_n of_o water_n be_v main_o occasion_v by_o a_o most_o extraordinary_a and_o violent_a rain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o as_o many_o night_n without_o intermission_n xlv_o when_o the_o earth_n pass_v clear_a through_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n in_o which_o it_o will_v remain_v for_o about_o 10_o or_o 12_o hour_n as_o from_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o crassitude_n of_o the_o say_a tail_n on_o calculation_n do_v appear_v it_o must_v acquire_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o column_n of_o vapour_n descend_v towards_o the_o sun_n impede_v by_o the_o earth_n interposition_n and_o reception_n of_o the_o same_o and_o from_o the_o attractive_a power_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o withal_o enforce_v more_o to_o descend_v it_o must_v i_o say_v acquire_v upon_o its_o surface_n immense_a quantity_n of_o the_o vapour_n before_o mention_v a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o a_o very_a rare_a and_o expand_v condition_n after_o their_o primary_n fall_v will_v be_v immediate_o mount_v upward_o into_o the_o air_n and_o afterward_o descend_v in_o violent_a and_o outrageous_a rain_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o those_o vapour_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o light_a than_o that_o air_n which_o be_v immediate_o contiguous_a to_o the_o earth_n must_v certain_o ascend_v to_o such_o a_o height_n therein_o where_o its_o density_n and_o specific_a gravity_n be_v correspondent_a as_o far_o as_o that_o crowd_n of_o their_o fellow_n vapour_n with_o which_o the_o air_n be_v oppress_v will_v give_v leave_n and_o so_o afterward_o as_o they_o cool_v thicken_v and_o collect_v together_o like_o our_o present_a vapour_n must_v descend_v in_o most_o prodigious_a shower_n of_o rain_n for_o a_o long_a time_n afterward_o and_o very_o natural_o occasion_v that_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n rain_v mention_v in_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o xlvi_o this_o vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n
priùs_fw-la and_o interstice_n thereof_o which_o water_n on_o the_o open_n of_o the_o fissure_n will_v from_o all_o side_n ouze_v into_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o rest_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n the_o dense_n fluid_a of_o the_o abyss_n in_o its_o violent_a ascent_n through_o the_o fissure_v will_v carry_v before_o it_o and_o throw_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_v fissure_v great_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o its_o force_n be_v any_o where_o sufficient_a will_v cast_v itself_o also_o out_o at_o the_o same_o passage_n and_o by_o both_o or_o either_o way_n will_v mighty_o add_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n already_o on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o become_v a_o fresh_a and_o a_o prodigious_a augmentation_n of_o that_o deluge_n which_o begin_v already_o to_o overwhelm_v and_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a apprehension_n of_o this_o matter_n let_v we_o imagine_v the_o follow_a experiment_n be_v make_v suppose_v a_o cylinder_n of_o stone_n or_o marble_n fit_v so_o exact_o to_o a_o hollow_a cylindrical_a vessel_n that_o it_o may_v just_o ascend_v or_o descend_v free_o within_o it_o let_v the_o cylinder_n of_o stone_n or_o marble_n have_v small_a hole_n bore_v quite_o through_o it_o parallel_n to_o the_o axis_n thereof_o let_v the_o vessel_n be_v fill_v half_o full_a of_o water_n and_o the_o cylinder_n as_o gentle_o as_o you_o please_v be_v put_v into_o the_o vessel_n till_o it_o touch_v the_o water_n let_v then_o each_o of_o the_o hole_n through_o the_o cylinder_n be_v fill_v in_o part_n with_o oil_n or_o any_o other_o fluid_a light_a than_o the_o water_n to_o swim_v upon_o the_o surface_n thereof_o thing_n be_v thus_o provide_v you_o have_v the_o very_a case_n of_o the_o deluge_n before_o you_o and_o what_o effect_n you_o here_o in_o a_o lesser_a degree_n will_v observe_v be_v but_o the_o representation_n of_o those_o great_a and_o remarkable_a one_o of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v for_o as_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o cylinder_n press_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n will_v squeeze_v the_o oil_n upon_o its_o surface_n through_o the_o hole_n and_o cast_v it_o out_o thereat_o with_o some_o violence_n and_o cast_v itself_o too_o out_o at_o the_o same_o passage_n if_o the_o hole_n be_v not_o too_o high_a in_o comparison_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o entire_a pressure_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n just_o so_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o column_n of_o earth_n augment_v by_o the_o additional_a water_n of_o the_o comet_n will_v squeeze_v and_o press_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n which_o be_v a_o fluid_a mass_n and_o incapable_a of_o sustain_v a_o pressure_n in_o one_o part_n without_o equal_o communicate_v etc._n it_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n any_o way_n whatsoever_o must_v burst_v out_o wherever_o such_o pressure_n be_v want_v and_o throw_v itself_o up_o the_o fissure_n carry_v up_o before_o it_o and_o throw_v out_o upon_o the_o earth_n those_o water_n which_o like_o oil_n on_o the_o water_n in_o the_o experiment_n lie_v upon_o its_o surface_n and_o for_o the_o altitude_n perhaps_o of_o some_o mile_n cover_v the_o same_o and_o thereby_o mighty_o increase_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o deluge_n and_o have_v a_o main_a stroke_n in_o that_o destruction_n which_o it_o bring_v upon_o the_o earth_n all_o which_o i_o think_v give_v we_o a_o clear_a easy_a and_o mechanical_a account_n of_o this_o hitherto_o inexplicable_a secondary_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o break_n up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o thereat_o the_o elevate_a the_o subterraneous_a water_n and_o bring_v they_o out_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n corollary_n 1._o these_o chap_n or_o fissure_v at_o the_o deluge_n will_v common_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o at_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o break_v the_o compage_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o have_v once_o be_v break_v already_o and_o be_v never_o unite_v well_o again_o than_o in_o other_o place_n where_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o continue_a and_o those_o part_n which_o sustain_v the_o rather_o great_a force_n at_o the_o former_a convulsion_n will_v at_o least_o as_o well_o sustain_v this_o of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v and_o preserve_v their_o former_a continuity_n still_o as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o flood_n coral_n 2._o hence_o if_o these_o fissure_v be_v the_o occasion_n and_o source_n of_o fountain_n as_o dr._n woodward_n very_o probable_o assert_n the_o antediluvian_n and_o postdiluvian_n spring_n must_v be_v general_o the_o very_a same_o as_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o original_n so_o far_o as_o the_o mutation_n at_o the_o earth_n surface_n to_o be_v afterward_o explain_v will_v permit_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o case_n coral_n 3._o since_o we_o have_v before_o show_v that_o the_o mountainous_a column_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o loose_a the_o least_o compact_a and_o least_o solid_a of_o all_o other_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v the_o most_o subject_a to_o the_o fissure_v and_o breach_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n will_v now_o proceed_v from_o thence_o unless_o the_o peculiar_a stony_n or_o other_o firm_a compage_n of_o the_o same_o prevent_v the_o effect_n here_o mention_v as_o sometime_o perhaps_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o present_a case_n coral_n 4._o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a ocean_n but_o only_o small_a lake_n and_o sea_n before_o the_o flood_n for_o otherwise_o the_o tule_z or_o flux_n of_o the_o ocean_n will_v have_v be_v so_o great_a and_o violent_a as_o to_o have_v supersede_v almost_o all_o the_o design_n of_o the_o ensue_a deluge_n and_o have_v withal_o extreme_o endanger_v if_o not_o certain_o destroy_v the_o ark_n and_o all_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v enter_v into_o it_o which_o the_o small_a tide_n in_o the_o small_a lake_n and_o sea_n will_v not_o at_o all_o affect_v or_o disturb_v xlix_o all_o these_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o on_o the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o the_o deluge_n or_o the_o very_a first_o day_n when_o the_o rain_n begin_v xlix_o this_o be_v very_o easy_o understand_v from_o the_o space_n of_o time_n that_o the_o comet_n be_v near_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o duration_n of_o this_o disruption_n or_o break_v of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n occasion_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o comet_n must_v be_v commensurate_a thereto_o which_o though_o we_o shall_v take_v in_o all_o the_o space_n it_o be_v near_a than_o the_o moon_n can_v not_o possible_o as_o be_v easy_a to_o calculate_v amount_v to_o nine_o hour_n which_o be_v indeed_o much_o more_o than_o need_v be_v allow_v and_o be_v yet_o sufficient_o within_o that_o day_n space_n which_o this_o phaenomenon_n if_o occasion_n be_v can_v allow_v we_o to_o suppose_v and_o so_o full_o satisfy_v the_o same_o l._n yet_o the_o very_a same_o day_n noah_n his_o family_n and_o all_o the_o animal_n enter_v into_o the_o ark._n l._n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o not_o a_o little_a strange_a that_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o ark_n shall_v be_v defer_v till_o this_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o easy_a on_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n for_o as_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a which_o be_v break_v up_o this_o day_n thereby_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o content_n be_v only_o gradual_o and_o insensible_o elevate_v but_o no_o other_o disturbance_n give_v to_o noah_n in_o his_o entry_n into_o the_o ark_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o fissure_v indeed_o be_v now_o make_v but_o till_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o comet_n can_v operate_v no_o water_n will_v from_o thence_o arise_v to_o disturb_v he_o and_o though_o they_o have_v yet_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o great_a fissure_n or_o spout_n just_a where_o he_o be_v no_o interruption_n can_v this_o day_n be_v give_v he_o therefrom_o as_o to_o the_o rain_n themselves_o though_o they_o all_o fall_v first_o upon_o the_o earth_n near_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o day_n and_o so_o must_v cause_v a_o most_o prodigious_a destruction_n and_o confusion_n upon_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o so_o fall_v yet_o the_o peculiar_a situation_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n on_o or_o near_o which_o the_o ark_n be_v do_v secure_v it_o this_o day_n though_o so_o outrageous_a and_o destructive_a a_o one_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v yet_o here_o fair_a and_o calm_a as_o at_o other_o time_n which_o be_v thus_o demonstrate_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o mount_n caucasus_n be_v ficuate_v pretty_a near_o the_o centre_n of_o our_o northern_a continent_n or_o indeed_o some_o 20_o or_o 25_o degree_n north-east_n
very_a first_o cease_v of_o the_o rain_n from_o above_o and_o of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o abyss_n beneath_o which_o permit_v the_o least_o subside_v and_o diminution_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o ark_n must_v immediate_o rest_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o thereby_o secure_v itself_o from_o the_o impend_a storm_n and_o that_o according_o it_o do_v so_o at_o the_o time_n assign_v on_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o 150_o day_n or_o the_o very_a same_o individual_a day_n when_o the_o wind_n begin_v be_v particular_o and_o express_o observe_v and_o affirm_v by_o moses_n which_o be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a coincidence_n exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o sacred_a history_n and_o of_o very_o considerable_a importance_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o word_n at_o large_a as_o follows_z the_o water_n prevail_v upon_o the_o earth_n a_o hundred_o 4._o and_o fifty_o day_n viz._n from_o the_o seventeen_o of_o thesecond_v to_o the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o god_n remember_v noah_n and_o every_o live_a thing_n and_o all_o the_o cattle_n that_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o ark_n and_o god_n make_v a_o wind_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n assuage_v the_o fountain_n also_o of_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o rain_n from_o heaven_n be_v restrain_v and_o the_o water_n return_v from_o off_o the_o earth_n continual_o and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n the_o water_n be_v abate_v and_o the_o ark_n rest_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n on_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n corollary_n hence_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o remark_n the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o god_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o sole_a remain_n of_o the_o old_a world_n therein_o contain_v in_o order_v all_o circumstance_n so_o that_o it_o be_v afloat_o just_a all_o the_o calm_a season_n of_o the_o deluge_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o any_o tempestuous_a wether_n arise_v be_v safe_o land_v on_o the_o top_n of_o caucasus_n lvii_o this_o deluge_n of_o water_n be_v universal_a in_o its_o extent_n and_o effect_n reach_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o land-animal_n on_o the_o entire_a surface_n thereof_o those_o only_o except_v which_o be_v with_o noah_n in_o the_o ark._n lvii_o this_o may_v just_o have_v be_v make_v a_o corollary_n of_o the_o next_o proposition_n for_o if_o the_o water_n in_o any_o one_o region_n much_o more_o a_o complete_a hemisphere_n exceed_v the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n it_o will_v certain_o diffuse_v itself_o and_o overflow_v the_o other_o also_o but_o be_v capable_a in_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n of_o a_o separate_a proof_n deserve_v a_o distinct_a consideration_n now_o of_o the_o several_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n those_o vapour_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o comet_n be_v tail_n both_o at_o the_o first_o and_o second_o passage_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o entire_a column_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o earth_n mora_fw-la or_o abide_v therein_o about_o 12_o hour_n or_o a_o semi-revolution_n and_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o vapour_n on_o a_o entire_a hemisphere_n at_o the_o same_o time_n will_v affect_v the_o whole_a earth_n and_o though_o not_o exact_o equal_o yet_o pretty_a universal_o make_v a_o deluge_n in_o all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o subterraneous_a water_n be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o other_o will_v also_o be_v as_o universal_a as_o they_o and_o that_o every_o where_o general_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n it_o be_v true_a the_o water_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o comet_n the_o principal_a source_n of_o the_o 40_o day_n rain_v be_v not_o whole_o so_o universal_a as_o the_o former_a at_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o short_a mora_n or_o abide_v of_o the_o earth_n therein_o though_o even_o much_o above_o half_a of_o the_o earth_n entire_a surface_n will_v hence_o be_v immediate_o affect_v but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o velocity_n of_o the_o earth_n diurnal_a rotation_n and_o that_o the_o mass_n of_o new_o acquire_v vapour_n be_v not_o at_o first_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o but_o by_o degree_n to_o receive_v the_o impression_n thereof_o we_o shall_v with_o ease_n apprehend_v that_o a_o few_o of_o the_o first_o rotation_n will_v wind_v or_o wrap_v these_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o vapour_n quite_o round_o the_o earth_n and_o thereby_o cause_v a_o very_a equal_a distribution_n of_o they_o all_o in_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o at_o last_o render_v the_o rain_n very_o even_o universal_a to_o which_o uniform_a distribution_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n itself_o as_o at_o present_v it_o i_o suppose_v do_v may_v contribute_v such_o a_o elastical_a fluid_n as_o the_o air_n scarce_o suffer_v a_o last_a density_n or_o crowd_n of_o vapour_n in_o one_o region_n without_o communicate_v some_o part_n to_o the_o other_o adjoin_v that_o so_o a_o kind_n of_o equilibrium_n in_o the_o weight_n crassitude_n and_o density_n of_o its_o several_a column_n may_v be_v preserve_v through_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o at_o last_o the_o deluge_n must_v have_v be_v universal_a because_o every_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v true_o so_o lviii_o the_o water_n at_o their_o utmost_a height_n be_v fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o high_a mountain_n or_o three_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o perpendicular_a above_o the_o common_a surface_n of_o the_o plain_n and_o sea_n lviii_o in_o order_n to_o make_v some_o estimate_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n which_o this_o hypothesis_n afford_v we_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o one_o half_a come_v from_o the_o comet_n or_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o other_o half_a from_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n though_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o much_o the_o great_a part_n may_v arise_v from_o the_o latter_a let_v we_o also_o suppose_v that_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o rest_n arise_v from_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n at_o both_o the_o time_n of_o its_o enclose_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o nine_o from_o its_o atmosphere_n though_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o much_o less_o proportion_n ought_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o former_a it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o velocity_n of_o comet_n at_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n here_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o the_o usual_a crassitude_n or_o diameter_n of_o the_o tail_n thereof_o that_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v near_o half_a a_o day_n or_o 12_o hour_n each_o time_n within_o the_o limit_n thereof_o and_o by_o consequence_n that_o it_o will_v intercept_v and_o receive_v upon_o itself_o a_o cylindrical_a column_n of_o vapour_n who_o basis_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o a_o great_a circle_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o who_o altitude_n be_v about_o 750000_o mile_n if_o we_o therefore_o do_v but_o know_v the_o proper_a density_n of_o the_o vapour_n compese_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n or_o what_o proportion_n it_o bear_v to_o that_o of_o water_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o reduce_v this_o matter_n to_o calculation_n and_o very_o near_o to_o determine_v the_o quantity_n inquire_v after_o that_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o comet_n especial_o at_o any_o considerable_a distance_n from_o the_o comet_n itself_o be_v exceed_v rare_a be_v evident_a by_o the_o vastness_n of_o its_o extent_n and_o the_o distinct_a appearance_n of_o the_o six_o star_n quite_o through_o the_o immense_a crassitude_n of_o its_o entire_a column_n let_v we_o for_o computation_n sake_n suppose_v that_o the_o density_n of_o water_n to_o that_o of_o this_o expand_v column_n of_o vapour_n be_v as_o 3400000_o to_o one_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o since_o water_n be_v to_o our_o air_n in_o density_n as_o 850_o to_o one_o that_o the_o density_n of_o our_o air_n be_v to_o the_o density_n of_o this_o coulmn_n of_o vapour_n as_o 4000_o to_o one_o which_o degree_n of_o rareness_n if_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o comet_n as_o at_o the_o second_o passage_n yet_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a at_o the_o very_a region_n adjoin_v thereto_o as_o at_o the_o first_o passage_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a no_o unreasonable_a hypothesis_n so_o that_o if_o we_o divide_v the_o altitude_n of_o this_o cylindrical_a column_n of_o 750000_o mile_n or_o 3750000000_o foot_n by_o 3400000_o 37500_o by_o 34_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o column_n of_o water_n equal_a thereto_o by_o which_o calculation_n the_o quantity_n of_o water_n acquire_v at_o each_o time_n of_o the_o passage_n through_o the_o tail_n will_v equal_v a_o cylinder_n who_o basis_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n on_o the_o earth_n as_o above_o and_o who_o
now_o inhabit_v with_o such_o body_n as_o be_v immediate_o contiguous_a and_o appertain_v thereto_o which_o i_o think_v the_o follow_a argument_n will_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v 1._o if_o we_o appeal_v to_o external_n nature_n and_o inquire_v what_o confuse_a mass_n or_o chaos_n either_o at_o present_a be_v or_o ever_o within_o the_o annal_n of_o time_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o visible_a world_n we_o shall_v discover_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n except_v what_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n afford_v we_o if_o therefore_o without_o the_o allowance_n of_o precarious_a and_o fanciful_a hypothesis_n rely_v on_o no_o know_a phaenomena_n of_o nature_n a_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n be_v the_o sole_a pretender_n if_o moreover_o the_o same_o atmosphere_n give_v a_o just_a adequate_a primitive_a and_o scriptural_a idea_n of_o that_o ancient_a chaos_n if_o it_o answer_v its_o particular_a phnooemena_n recount_v by_o sacred_a or_o profane_a history_n if_o it_o prove_v a_o peculiarly_a fit_a foundation_n of_o such_o a_o earth_n as_o we_o be_v and_o be_v extraordinary_o adapt_v to_o suit_n and_o account_v for_o its_o present_a and_o past_a phaenomena_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v prove_v hereafter_o i_o think_v we_o may_v cease_v 1._o our_o far_a inquiry_n and_o with_o the_o high_a reason_n and_o justice_n conclude_v that_o a_o comet_n or_o more_o peculiar_o the_o atmosphere_n thereof_o be_v that_o very_a chaos_n from_o whence_o that_o world_n arise_v who_o original_a be_v relate_v in_o the_o mosaic_a history_n and_o with_o equal_a reason_n and_o justice_n be_v satisfy_v which_o be_v but_o a_o certain_a consequent_a thereof_o that_o not_o the_o innumerable_a system_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n not_o the_o narrow_a system_v of_o the_o sun_n nay_o nor_o the_o moon_n herself_o but_o our_o earth_n alone_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n which_o conclusion_n will_v be_v far_o establish_v by_o the_o coincidence_n of_o the_o several_a day_n work_v recount_v by_o moses_n with_o those_o natural_a and_o orderly_a mutation_n which_o in_o the_o digestion_n and_o formation_n of_o a_o planet_n from_o a_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n will_v mechanical_o proceed_v as_o hereafter_o will_v appear_v 2._o the_o chaos_n mention_v by_o moses_n be_v by_o he_o express_o call_v the_o earth_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o other_o system_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o all_o its_o part_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o sacred_a history_n appear_v by_o the_o follow_a series_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o belong_v to_o our_o earth_n and_o no_o other_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n be_v in_o the_o 2._o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a and_o darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n where_o i_o think_v it_o be_v plain_a as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o author_n come_v to_o the_o chaos_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o six_o day_n work_v he_o exclude_v the_o heaven_n from_o any_o share_n therein_o and_o call_v the_o chaos_n itself_o a_o earth_n without_o form_n and_o void_a with_o darkness_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o its_o abyss_n and_o this_o all_o aught_o to_o grant_v these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n from_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o heathen_a chaos_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o moses_n derive_v the_o world_n from_o and_o that_o the_o chaos_n be_v here_o confine_v to_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v sure_o put_v past_o doubt_n by_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o argument_n which_o observe_v no_o other_o part_n to_o be_v mention_v belong_v thereto_o than_o such_o as_o the_o succeed_a series_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n show_v to_o have_v afterward_o belong_v to_o our_o earth_n and_o no_o other_o viz._n a_o abyss_n or_o deep_a and_o water_n both_o of_o they_o frequent_o mention_v in_o the_o holy_a book_n and_o now_o actual_a part_n of_o the_o present_a globe_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o so_o that_o when_o moses_n call_v his_o chaos_n express_o the_o earth_n when_o by_o the_o coherence_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o exclude_v the_o heaven_n take_v in_o a_o large_a and_o proper_a sense_n from_o the_o same_o when_o last_o he_o mention_n no_o other_o part_n of_o this_o chaos_n than_o such_o as_o afterward_o and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v part_n of_o our_o earth_n it_o be_v somewhat_o unaccountable_a and_o like_o a_o kind_n of_o fate_n upon_o commentator_n that_o they_o shall_v unanimous_o resolve_v to_o make_v this_o chaos_n of_o so_o extravagant_a a_o compass_n as_o they_o too_o incongruous_o do_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v agree_v in_o it_o so_o universal_o though_o without_o any_o warrant_n from_o nay_o contrary_a to_o the_o obvious_a sense_n of_o the_o text_n itself_o and_o the_o plain_a drift_n coherence_n and_o description_n of_o moses_n therein_o i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v say_v the_o first_o and_o four_o day_n work_n the_o origin_n of_o light_n and_o of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n necessitate_v such_o a_o supposition_n and_o give_v just_a cause_n for_o the_o common_a exposition_n which_o as_o i_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v the_o true_a occasion_n of_o all_o such_o mistake_a gloss_n so_o i_o think_v they_o far_o from_o just_a and_o necessary_a one_o and_o if_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v have_v clear_v those_o difficulty_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o reject_v the_o cogency_n of_o the_o present_a argument_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o it_o and_o to_o confess_v it_o no_o less_o unscriptural_a than_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o expect_v from_o this_o single_a chaos_n a_o sun_n moon_n and_o system_n of_o fix_a star_n as_o hitherto_o the_o world_n have_v common_o do_v 3._o the_o mosaic_a and_o ancient_a chaos_n can_v not_o include_v the_o sun_n or_o fix_a star_n because_o just_a before_o the_o extraction_n of_o light_n from_o it_o as_o it_o be_v usual_o explain_v it_o be_v dark_a and_o caliginous_a which_o on_o such_o a_o supposition_n be_v not_o conceivable_a a_o strange_a darkness_n this_o where_o more_o than_o ninety_o nine_o infrà _fw-la part_n of_o a_o hundred_o whether_o we_o take_v in_o the_o entire_a system_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o solar_a system_n only_o appear_v to_o be_v fiery_a corpuscle_n and_o the_o very_a same_o from_o whence_o all_o the_o fix_a star_n or_o at_o least_o the_o sun_n be_v constitute_v and_o be_v now_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o that_o light_n and_o heat_v which_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v let_v every_o unbiased_a person_n judge_v how_o dark_a that_o chaos_n can_v be_v where_o the_o opake_v and_o obscure_a part_n be_v so_o perfect_o inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o light_n the_o active_a and_o the_o fiery_a one_o so_o that_o on_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o state_n of_o the_o chaos_n must_v have_v be_v 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be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v be_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n with_o she_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o tide_n whether_o of_o the_o internal_a abyss_n if_o such_o there_o be_v or_o external_a air_n and_o water_n will_v be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o time_n as_o high_a as_o those_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o with_o we_o lxxxi_o the_o elevation_n or_o tide_n cause_v by_o the_o same_o or_o a_o equal_a body_n at_o various_a distance_n be_v reciprocal_o in_o a_o triplicate_v proportion_n of_o such_o distance_n thus_o if_o the_o moon_n shall_v approach_v as_o near_o again_o to_o the_o earth_n centre_n as_o now_o she_o be_v the_o tide_n will_v be_v eight_o time_n as_o high_a if_o thrice_o as_o near_o twenty_o seven_o time_n as_o high_a if_o four_o time_n as_o near_o sixty_o four_o time_n as_o high_a as_o those_o she_o at_o her_o present_a distance_n produce_v corollary_n 1._o hence_o appear_v which_o mr._n bentley_n 14._o have_v in_o part_n also_o observe_v a_o signal_n instance_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n respect_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n in_o place_v the_o heavenly_a body_n at_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o great_a at_o the_o great_a distance_n that_o when_o we_o consider_v it_o we_o can_v but_o be_v amaze_v at_o it_o for_o have_v they_o be_v situate_a any_o whit_n near_o to_o one_o another_o they_o will_v have_v cause_v prodigious_a disorder_n and_o in_o particular_a such_o destructive_a tide_n whenever_o there_o be_v vast_a quantity_n of_o fluids_n or_o a_o great_a ocean_n that_o neither_o plant_n nor_o animal_n can_v have_v avoid_v its_o force_n or_o sustain_v its_o fury_n which_o by_o the_o wise_a place_v the_o heavenly_a body_n at_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n be_v entire_o prevent_v coral_n 2._o the_o same_o careful_a providence_n be_v alike_o and_o on_o the_o like_a account_n conspicuous_a in_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o secondary_a planet_n who_o nearness_n otherwise_o be_v so_o great_a must_v have_v be_v attend_v by_o the_o forementioned_a inconvenience_n but_o be_v now_o perfect_o secure_a from_o they_o thus_o for_o instance_n our_o secondary_a planet_n the_o moon_n which_o be_v so_o near_o to_o we_o be_v withal_o so_o small_a but_o the_o 26_o the_o part_n so_o big_a as_o the_o earth_n not_o the_o 700_o the_o part_n so_o prius_fw-la big_a as_o saturn_n nor_o the_o 1400_o the_o as_o jupiter_n nor_o near_o the_o million_v as_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o tide_n so_o cause_v be_v but_o of_o some_o few_o foot_n in_o height_n very_o moderate_a not_o at_o all_o incommodicus_n nay_o in_o truth_n very_o advantageous_a to_o we_o which_o in_o the_o other_o secondary_a planet_n be_v also_o no_o less_o true_a and_o no_o less_o remarkable_a lxxxii_o of_o the_o two_o protuberance_n produce_v 7._o by_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o comet_n or_o other_o celestial_a body_n that_o which_o be_v direct_o towards_o that_o body_n as_o dbc_n be_v large_a and_o high_a than_o the_o opposite_a one_o dac_n this_o be_v à _fw-la priori_fw-la demonstrable_a and_o find_v agreeable_a to_o experience_n also_o lxxxiii_o if_o such_o a_o double_a tide_n be_v very_o great_a and_o shall_v on_o a_o sudden_a be_v produce_v in_o a_o subterraneous_a abyss_n on_o who_o surface_n a_o orb_n of_o earth_n fix_v and_o consolidate_v together_o be_v situate_a it_o will_v raise_v or_o depress_v the_o region_n of_o that_o orb_n as_o itself_o be_v raise_v or_o depress_v and_o by_o put_v on_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o oblong_a sphaeroid_fw-fr such_o as_o a_o ellipsis_n revolve_v about_o its_o long_a axis_n will_v generate_v and_o thereby_o increase_v its_o surface_n so_o much_o that_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n can_v not_o fit_a and_o enclose_v it_o uniformly_n as_o before_o will_v strain_v and_o stretch_v the_o say_a orb_n of_o earth_n will_v crack_v and_o chap_n it_o and_o cause_n fissure_v and_o breach_n quite_o through_o the_o same_o all_o which_o be_v easy_o understand_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o a_o case_n very_o agreeable_a to_o this_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o and_o so_o can_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o far_a explication_n here_o book_n ii_o hypothesis_n i._o the_o ancient_a chaos_n the_o origin_n of_o our_o earth_n be_v the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n this_o proposition_n however_o new_a and_o surprise_v afterward_o will_n i_o hope_v appear_v not_o improbable_a when_o i_o shall_v have_v show_v that_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n have_v those_o several_a property_n which_o be_v record_v of_o the_o ancient_a chaos_n that_o it_o have_v such_o peculiar_a property_n beside_o as_o lay_v a_o rational_a foundation_n for_o some_o of_o those_o phaenomena_n of_o our_o earth_n which_o can_v scarce_o otherwise_o be_v philosophical_o explain_v and_o that_o no_o other_o body_n or_o mass_n of_o body_n now_o know_v or_o ever_o hear_v of_o
allow_v to_o be_v if_o not_o light_a yet_o at_o least_o not_o heavy_a than_o other_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o centre_n so_o that_o by_o a_o just_a though_o a_o little_a surprise_v way_n of_o reason_v from_o the_o great_a weight_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o mountainous_a column_n the_o less_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v infer_v 3._o mountain_n be_v the_o principal_a source_n and_o origin_n of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n now_o dr._n woodward_n from_o his_o own_o observation_n assert_n 3._o that_o these_o be_v neither_o derive_v from_o vapour_n condense_v in_o the_o air_n at_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n nor_o from_o mere_a rain_n or_o fall_v of_o moisture_n as_o several_a have_v different_o assert_v but_o from_o the_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o steam_n or_o vapour_n raise_v by_o the_o subterraneous_a heat_n which_o afford_v the_o main_a part_n of_o their_o water_n to_o they_o on_o which_o hypothesis_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o most_o rational_a of_o all_o other_o the_o vapour_n appear_v to_o have_v a_o more_o free_a and_o open_a vent_n or_o current_n up_o the_o mountainous_a column_n than_o the_o neighbour_a one_o and_o consequent_o they_o be_v more_o rare_a lax_n and_o porous_a or_o less_o dense_a and_o weighty_a than_o the_o other_o 4._o all_o volcano_n or_o subterraneous_a fire_n be_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o some_o mountain_n to_o which_o a_o plain_a or_o a_o valley_n be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v liable_a which_o observation_n afford_v a_o double_a argument_n for_o such_o a_o levity_n and_o rareness_n as_o we_o be_v now_o contend_v for_o the_o one_o from_o the_o temper_n of_o a_o inflammable_a earth_n sulphureous_a and_o bituminous_a which_o be_v in_o part_n make_v up_o of_o oily_a particle_n the_o light_a fluid_n we_o have_v must_v in_o likelihood_n be_v the_o light_a of_o all_o strata_n whatsoever_o the_o other_o from_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o air_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o these_o mountain_n without_o which_o no_o fire_n or_o flame_n can_v be_v preserve_v which_o also_o infer_v such_o a_o porosity_n and_o laxeness_n as_o we_o be_v now_o concern_v to_o prove_v 5._o mountainous_a country_n be_v chief_o subject_a to_o earthquake_n and_o consequent_o be_v as_o well_o sulphreous_a and_o inflammable_a as_o hollow_a and_o cavernous_a loose_a and_o spongy_a in_o their_o inward_a part_n without_o which_o property_n the_o phaenomena_n of_o earthquake_n be_v difficult_o accountable_a especial_o according_a to_o dr._n woodward_n hypothesis_n etc._n of_o they_o who_o derive_v they_o from_o steam_n of_o subterraneous_a heat_n ascend_v from_o the_o central_n part_n and_o collect_v in_o great_a quantity_n together_o must_v by_o consequence_n own_o that_o the_o bowel_n of_o mountain_n so_o common_o subject_a to_o earthquake_n be_v most_o pervious_a porous_a and_o cavernous_a of_o all_o other_o all_o which_o argument_n especial_o take_v together_o with_o some_o other_o coincidence_n hereafter_o observable_a will_n i_o hope_v be_v esteem_v no_o inconsiderable_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o iii_o though_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n commence_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n yet_o it_o be_v diurnal_a rotation_n do_v not_o till_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o man._n though_o i_o can_v but_o expect_v that_o this_o will_v appear_v the_o great_a paradox_n and_o most_o extravagant_a assertion_n of_o all_o other_o to_o not_o a_o few_o reader_n yet_o i_o hope_v to_o give_v so_o great_a evidence_n for_o the_o same_o from_o sacred_a as_o well_o as_o profane_a authority_n that_o competent_a and_o impartial_a judge_n shall_v see_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o force_v their_o assent_n yet_o it_o be_v such_o as_o they_o do_v not_o expect_v in_o so_o surprise_v remote_a and_o difficult_a a_o case_n the_o record_n relate_v to_o which_o the_o sacred_a one_o except_v be_v so_o few_o so_o dubious_a and_o so_o ancient_a and_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o the_o world_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o history_n so_o fix_v and_o settle_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n let_v it_o only_o be_v by_o way_n of_o preparation_n remark_v that_o the_o annual_a and_o diurnal_a motion_n be_v in_o themselves_o priùs_fw-la whole_o independent_a on_o each_o other_o as_o be_v before_o take_v notice_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v as_o rational_a to_o suppose_v the_o former_a without_o the_o latter_a if_o there_o be_v evidence_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o original_a state_n of_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v to_o believe_v they_o capable_a of_o be_v conjoin_v from_o the_o know_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o present_a state_n let_v it_o also_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o evidence_n that_o either_o the_o central_n body_n of_o any_o of_o the_o comet_n or_o that_o even_o several_a of_o the_o planet_n who_o undoubted_o have_v a_o annual_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n have_v yet_o any_o diurnal_a rotation_n about_o axe_n of_o their_o own_o and_o let_v it_o last_o be_v consider_v that_o when_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n must_v have_v a_o original_a a_o time_n when_o it_o begin_v that_o time_n may_v as_o rational_o and_o natural_o be_v suppose_v after_o the_o fall_n as_o before_o the_o creation_n or_o six_o day_n work_v and_o which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o real_a one_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n or_o other_o collateral_a argument_n to_o be_v from_o thence_o or_o from_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n ancient_a or_o modern_a derive_v and_o infer_v which_o thing_n being_n suppose_v i_o thus_o attempt_v to_o prove_v the_o present_a assertion_n if_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n before_o the_o fall_n have_v those_o peculiar_a phaenomena_n or_o character_n which_o certain_o belong_v to_o a_o planet_n before_o its_o diurnal_a rotation_n begin_v and_o be_v as_o certain_o impossible_a in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n revolve_v about_o its_o own_o axis_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o assertion_n before_o we_o be_v true_a and_o real_a but_o that_o those_o peculiar_a phaenomena_n or_o character_n do_v belong_v to_o that_o primitive_a state_n the_o testimony_n of_o sacred_a and_o profane_a antiquity_n to_o be_v present_o produce_v do_v make_v appear_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o assertion_n before_o we_o be_v true_a and_o real_a the_o phaenomena_n or_o peculiar_a distinguish_a character_n here_o intend_v have_v be_v already_o mention_v and_o be_v these_o five_o 1._o a_o day_n and_o a_o year_n be_v all_o one_o priùs_fw-la 2._o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n rise_v in_o the_o west_n and_o set_v in_o the_o east_n 3._o there_o be_v through_o the_o whole_a earth_n a_o perpetual_a equinox_n 4._o the_o ecliptic_a and_o equator_fw-la be_v all_o one_o or_o rather_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o in_o be_v but_o all_o the_o heavenly_a motion_n be_v perform_v about_o the_o same_o invariable_a axis_n that_o of_o the_o former_a 5._o to_o such_o as_o live_v under_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o pole_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v than_o not_o different_a be_v neither_o elevate_v nor_o depress_v but_o at_o the_o horizon_n these_o be_v the_o certain_a and_o undeniable_a character_n of_o such_o a_o state_n and_o that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o our_o earth_n before_o the_o fall_n i_o be_o now_o to_o prove_v 1._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o world_n day_n and_o year_n be_v all_o one_o which_o assertion_n i_o endeavour_v to_o evince_v by_o the_o follow_a argument_n 1._o on_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o letter_n of_o moses_n be_v as_o exact_o follow_v as_o in_o the_o contrary_a one_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o moses_n call_v the_o several_a revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o which_o the_o creation_n be_v perfect_v day_n every_o where_o in_o that_o history_n now_o as_o a_o year_n be_v proper_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o four_o several_a season_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n arise_v from_o one_o single_a revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o sun_n so_o a_o day_n be_v the_o succession_n of_o light_n and_o darkness_n once_o or_o the_o space_n of_o one_o single_a apparent_a revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o any_o certain_a semimeridian_n above_o or_o below_o the_o horizon_n till_o its_o return_n thither_o again_o now_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o both_o these_o period_n be_v exact_o coincident_a and_o both_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n which_o space_n therefore_o in_o equal_a propriety_n of_o speech_n belong_v to_o either_o or_o both_o those_o name_n indifferent_o and_o by_o consequence_n may_v with_o the_o exact_a truth_n and_o propriety_n be_v style_v a_o day_n or_o a_o year_n which_o thing_n due_o consider_v if_o i_o have_v no_o
it_o be_v evident_a at_o first_o view_n that_o the_o two_o former_a of_o these_o three_o last_v mention_v phaenomena_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n and_o on_o a_o little_a consideration_n it_o will_v be_v so_o of_o the_o last_o also_o for_o while_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o world_n remain_v in_o be_v the_o same_o as_o depend_v on_o the_o same_o proper_a axis_n of_o the_o earth_n own_o diurnal_a revolution_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o latitude_n of_o place_n on_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n equal_a thereto_o remain_v invariable_a and_o so_o that_o pole_n which_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o paradise_n be_v elevate_v at_o the_o least_o 231_o 2_o degree_n can_v not_o be_v at_o the_o horizon_n whatever_o right_a position_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v have_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o ecliptic_a on_o the_o same_o account_n there_o can_v even_o in_o the_o theorist_n own_o hypothesis_n be_v no_o new_a elevation_n of_o the_o one_o or_o depression_n of_o the_o other_o pole_n at_o the_o deluge_n nor_o inclination_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n towards_o the_o south_n all_o that_o can_v on_o the_o theorist_n principle_n be_v effect_v beside_o the_o earth_n equator_fw-la and_o pole_n point_v to_o different_a fix_a star_n and_o its_o consequence_n be_v only_o this_o that_o whereas_o before_o the_o sun_n be_v always_o in_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o middle_a distance_n from_o any_o climate_n it_o afterward_o by_o turn_n come_v near_o to_o they_o as_o we_o common_o though_o careless_o express_v it_o in_o summer_n and_o go_v far_o from_o they_o in_o winter_n than_o before_o which_o upon_o the_o whole_a be_v no_o more_o a_o bent_n or_o inclination_n to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n than_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o of_o the_o planet_n also_o and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o northern_a one_o be_v as_o much_o elevate_v above_o that_o of_o the_o world_n at_o one_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n as_o depress_v beneath_o it_o at_o another_o all_o which_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n allege_v by_o the_o theorist_n for_o the_o peopetual_a equinox_n or_o the_o right_a position_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n till_o the_o deluge_n and_o the_o oblique_a position_n and_o different_a season_n then_o acquire_v be_v sufficient_a of_o themselves_o alone_o to_o confute_v he_o and_o establish_v the_o present_a hypothesis_n 5._o all_o thing_n consider_v such_o a_o position_n as_o the_o theorist_n contend_v for_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o incommode_v than_o be_v useful_a to_o mankind_n take_v the_o matter_n whole_o as_o the_o theorist_n put_v it_o it_o will_v prevent_v the_o people_n of_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n by_o the_o scorch_a heat_n just_a under_o the_o equator_fw-la without_o the_o least_o intermission_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o will_v render_v the_o earth_n utter_o unserviceable_a both_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o pole_n and_o in_o the_o climate_n adjoin_v and_o so_o straighten_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o maintain_v its_o numerous_a inhabitant_n infrà _fw-la which_o be_v the_o whole_a inhabitable_a will_v appear_v but_o just_a sufficient_a to_o contain_v they_o it_o will_v by_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o season_n continual_o hinder_v the_o variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o vegetable_n etc._n of_o every_o country_n and_o many_o other_o way_n spoil_v the_o settle_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v pernicious_a to_o mankind_n 6._o no_o mechanical_a and_o rational_a cause_n of_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n either_o have_v be_v or_o i_o believe_v can_v be_v afsign_v on_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n or_o any_o other_o which_o shall_v embrace_v the_o same_o conclusion_n 7._o last_o to_o name_v no_o more_o argument_n the_o testimony_n of_o diogenes_n and_o anaxagoras_n be_v as_o express_v almost_o to_o the_o time_n as_o to_o this_o change_n itself_o the_o word_n be_v exceed_v remarkable_a be_v these_o as_o plutarch_n himself_o relate_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o diogenes_n and_o anaxagoras_n that_o after_o the_o creation_n or_o primary_n constitution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n be_v bend_v or_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o true_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o inclination_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o providence_n on_o purpose_n that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v become_v habitable_a and_o other_o uninhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o frigid_a torrid_a and_o temperate_a climate_n thereof_o which_o observable_a and_o most_o valuable_a fragment_n of_o antiquity_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v but_o be_v on_o purpose_n reserve_v for_o this_o place_n where_o it_o not_o only_o full_o atte_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o inclination_n of_o the_o heaven_n towards_o the_o south_n not_o only_o assign_v the_o final_a cause_n true_o enough_o consider_v the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o age_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o certain_a and_o fix_a zone_n torrid_a temperate_a and_o frigid_a but_o so_o accurate_o and_o nice_o specify_v the_o time_n also_o that_o succeed_v the_o creation_n agreeable_o to_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n that_o be_v i_o to_o wish_v or_o choose_v for_o a_o testimony_n full_o to_o my_o mind_n i_o can_v scarce_o have_v desire_v or_o pitch_v upon_o a_o better_a to_o these_o five_o forego_v argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o my_o main_a conclusion_n i_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o supernumerary_a one_o or_o appendage_n add_v one_o or_o two_o more_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n 6._o the_o state_n of_o mankind_n without_o question_n and_o perhaps_o that_o of_o other_o animal_n be_v before_o the_o fall_v vast_o different_a from_o the_o present_a and_o consequent_o require_v a_o proportionable_o different_a state_n of_o external_a nature_n of_o which_o without_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o we_o no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v or_o at_o least_o have_v not_o yet_o by_o any_o be_v attempt_v the_o world_n as_o to_o other_o thing_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o in_o great_a measure_n put_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n which_o we_o still_o enjoy_v and_o yet_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o so_o different_a a_o condition_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o animal_n rational_a and_o moral_a must_v be_v suit_v with_o a_o agreeable_o different_a one_o in_o the_o natural_a and_o corporeal_a world_n which_o be_v consider_v and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n no_o remarkable_a difference_n have_v be_v or_o perhaps_o can_v be_v assign_v but_o what_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o we_o and_o its_o consequence_n afford_v we_o and_o that_o withal_o a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o several_a particular_n be_v deducible_a from_o the_o same_o as_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v appear_v hereafter_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o think_v this_o a_o very_a considerable_a attestation_n to_o what_o have_v be_v before_o insist_v on_o it_o be_v indeed_o possible_a that_o what_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o advantage_n to_o other_o may_v imagine_v to_o be_v a_o prejudice_n against_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n as_o infer_v among_o other_o thing_n a_o half_a year_n of_o night_n as_o well_o as_o a_o half_a year_n of_o day_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v too_o disproportionate_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o mankind_n and_o especial_o too_o inconvenient_a for_o so_o happy_a and_o easy_a a_o life_n as_o that_o of_o mankind_n in_o paradise_n undoubted_o be_v without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o other_o creature_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o have_v be_v already_o remark_v prius_fw-la that_o our_o judge_n of_o one_o scheme_n or_o system_n of_o nature_n by_o another_o be_v very_o fallacious_a and_o very_o unreasonable_a almighty_a god_n adapt_n each_o particular_a state_n to_o such_o rational_a and_o animal_n being_n as_o be_v on_o purpose_n design_v for_o the_o same_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n thereby_o confine_v his_o power_n and_o providence_n which_o can_v with_o the_o same_o ease_n adapt_v other_o being_n or_o the_o same_o in_o other_o circumstance_n to_o a_o very_a different_a and_o clean_a contrary_a condition_n the_o day_n in_o jupiter_n be_v not_o ten_o hour_n long_o those_o in_o the_o moon_n near_o seventy_o two_o time_n as_o long_o as_o they_o or_o a_o month_n yet_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v thence_o conclude_v that_o either_o jupiter_n or_o the_o moon_n if_o not_o both_o be_v uncapable_a
this_o earth_n or_o the_o change_n of_o that_o chaos_n into_o a_o habitable_a world_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a result_n from_o any_o necessary_a law_n of_o mechanism_n independent_o on_o the_o divine_a power_n but_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o the_o influence_n and_o interposition_n and_o all_o along_o under_o the_o peculiar_a care_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n the_o testimony_n for_o this_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o so_o express_v both_o in_o the_o mosaic_a history_n itself_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n relate_v thereto_o and_o in_o all_o antiquity_n that_o i_o may_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o almost_o every_o place_n where_o this_o matter_n be_v speak_v of_o without_o quote_v here_o any_o particular_n he_o who_o be_v at_o all_o acquaint_v with_o the_o primitive_a history_n of_o this_o rise_a world_n whether_o sacred_a or_o profane_a can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o it_o iii_o the_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o that_o of_o rest_n have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n 31._o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n afterward_o iv._o at_o the_o time_n immediate_o precede_v the_o six_o day_n creation_n the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n or_o superior_a region_n of_o the_o chaos_n be_v involve_v in_o a_o thick_a darkness_n darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a to_o which_o 2._o testimony_n the_o profane_a tradition_n do_v full_o agree_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o author_n before_o refer_v to_o v._o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o first_o day_n work_v be_v the_o production_n of_o light_n or_o its_o successive_a appearance_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o consequent_a distinction_n of_o darkness_n and_o light_n night_n and_o day_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o it_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n and_o there_o be_v 5._o light_a and_o god_n see_v the_o light_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o god_n divide_v the_o light_n from_o the_o darkness_n and_o god_n call_v the_o light_n day_n and_o the_o darkness_n he_o call_v night_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n vi_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o second_o day_n work_n be_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o air_n with_o all_o it_o be_v contain_v vapour_n the_o spread_a it_o for_o a_o expansum_fw-la above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o distinction_n thence_o arise_v of_o superior_a and_o inferior_a water_n the_o former_a consist_v of_o those_o vapour_n raise_v and_o sustain_v by_o the_o air_n the_o latter_a of_o such_o as_o either_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o pore_n interstice_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o lay_v upon_o the_o surface_n thereof_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v a_o firmament_n or_o expansum_fw-la 8._o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n and_o let_v it_o divide_v the_o water_n from_o the_o water_n and_o god_n make_v the_o firmament_n and_o divide_v the_o water_n which_o be_v under_o the_o firmament_n from_o the_o water_n which_o be_v above_o the_o firmament_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n call_v the_o firmament_n heaven_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o second_o day_n vii_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o three_o day_n be_v work_v be_v two_o the_o former_a the_o collection_n of_o the_o inferior_a water_n or_o such_o as_o be_v now_o under_o the_o heaven_n into_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o consequent_a appearance_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n the_o latter_a the_o production_n of_o vegetable_n out_o of_o that_o ground_n so_o late_o become_v dry_a god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n under_o the_o heaven_n be_v gather_v 13._o together_o unto_o one_o place_n and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n call_v the_o dry_a land_n earth_n and_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o water_n call_v he_o sea_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o god_n say_v let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o grass_n the_o herb_n yield_v seed_n and_o the_o fruit-tree_n yield_v fruit_n after_o his_o kind_n who_o seed_n be_v in_o itself_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o grass_n and_o herb_n yield_v seed_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o the_o tree_n yield_v fruit_n who_o seed_n be_v in_o itself_o after_o his_o kind_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o three_o day_n viii_o the_o four_o day_n be_v work_v be_v the_o place_v the_o heavenly_a body_n sun_n moon_n and_o star_n in_o the_o expansum_fw-la or_o firmament_n i._n e._n the_o render_v they_o visible_a and_o conspicuous_a on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o their_o several_a assignation_n to_o their_o respective_a office_n there_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n in_o the_o expansum_fw-la 19_o or_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n to_o divide_v the_o day_n from_o the_o night_n and_o let_v they_o be_v for_o sign_n and_o for_o season_n and_o for_o day_n and_o year_n and_o let_v they_o be_v for_o light_n in_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n to_o give_v light_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o great_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o day_n and_o the_o lesser_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o night_n he_o make_v the_o star_n also_o and_o god_n set_v they_o in_o the_o firmament_n of_o the_o heaven_n to_o give_v light_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o rule_v over_o the_o day_n and_o over_o the_o night_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o light_n from_o the_o darkness_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o four_o day_n ix_o the_o five_o day_n be_v work_v be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n out_o of_o the_o water_n with_o the_o benediction_n bestow_v on_o they_o in_o order_n to_o their_o propagation_n god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o 23._o the_o move_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o fowl_n that_o may_v fly_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o open_a firmament_n of_o heaven_n and_o god_n create_v great_a whale_n and_o every_o live_a creature_n that_o move_v which_o the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o after_o their_o kind_n and_o every_o wing_a fowl_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o god_n bless_v they_o say_v be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o fill_v the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o let_v fowl_n multiply_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o five_o day_n x._o the_o six_o day_n be_v work_v be_v the_o production_n of_o all_o the_o terrestrial_a or_o dry-land_n animal_n and_o that_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n for_o the_o bruit_n beast_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n have_v be_v before_o out_o of_o the_o water_n but_o after_o that_o the_o body_n of_o adam_n be_v form_v of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o ground_n who_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o life_n breathe_v into_o he_o in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n become_v a_o live_v soul_n some_o time_n after_o which_o on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o deep_a sleep_n and_o eve_n be_v form_v of_o a_o rib_n take_v from_o his_o side_n together_o with_o several_a other_o thing_n of_o which_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n priùs_fw-la have_v be_v already_o give_v on_o another_o occasion_n god_n say_v let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o the_o live_a 27._o creature_n after_o his_o kind_n cattle_n and_o creep_a thing_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n make_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o cattle_n after_o their_o kind_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o god_n say_v let_v we_o make_v man_n in_o our_o image_n after_o our_o likeness_n and_o let_v they_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o over_o the_o cattle_n and_o over_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o over_o every_o creep_a thing_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n so_o god_n create_v man_n in_o his_o own_o image_n in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n create_v he_o he_o male_a and_o female_a create_v he_o they_o etc._n etc._n vid._n ver_fw-la 28_o 29_o 30_o 31._o and_o cap._n 2._o 7_o 15_o etc._n etc._n xi_o god_n have_v thus_o finish_v the_o work_n of_o creation_n rest_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o same_o and_o sanctify_a or_o set_v that_o day_n apart_o for_o a_o sabbath_n or_o day_n of_o rest_n to_o be_v then_o and_o afterward_o observe_v as_o a_o memorial_n of_o his_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o
dust_n will_v be_v the_o low_a and_o the_o water_n swim_v uppermost_a on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o other_o without_o mingle_v therewith_o yet_o will_v the_o latter_a immediate_o sink_v downward_o and_o so_o thorough_o drench_v and_o satiate_v the_o say_a mass_n before_o any_o will_v remain_v on_o the_o top_n that_o its_o proportion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o solid_a part_n will_v be_v very_o considerable_a which_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o point_n before_o we_o will_v take_v away_o all_o imaginable_a difficulty_n in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v evident_a without_o this_o comparison_n that_o such_o watery_a particle_n as_o be_v already_o intermix_v with_o the_o other_o will_v remain_v where_o they_o be_v and_o with_o this_o equal_o so_o that_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v above_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o first_o subsidence_n of_o the_o earthy_a strata_n will_v penetrate_v pervade_v and_o saturate_a the_o same_o so_o that_o on_o this_o first_o day_n or_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o earthy_a and_o denser_n part_n will_v take_v their_o place_n low_a on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o great_a abyss_n will_v settle_v in_o part_n into_o the_o same_o and_o compose_v a_o orb_n of_o earth_n and_o in_o its_o interstice_n and_o little_a cavity_n all_o such_o watery_a particle_n as_o be_v already_o in_o this_o region_n or_o descend_v upon_o it_o before_o its_o consolidation_n will_v be_v enclose_v and_o that_o as_o far_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n to_o which_o they_o will_v be_v contiguous_a as_o their_o quantity_n can_v enable_v they_o to_o reach_v on_o this_o first_o day_n or_o year_n also_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o chaos_n be_v now_o in_o some_o measure_n free_v from_o those_o earthy_a and_o opake_v mass_n which_o before_o exclude_v the_o same_o and_o cause_v the_o beforementioned_a thick_a darkness_n will_v in_o some_o degree_n admit_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n now_o therefore_o that_o glorious_a emanation_n light_n the_o visible_a part_n of_o this_o day_n work_v will_v begin_v to_o appear_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o will_v it_o by_o the_o annual_a motion_n successive_o illuminate_v the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o and_o now_o will_v it_o consequent_o cause_n that_o natural_a distinction_n between_o darkness_n and_o light_n night_n and_o day_n round_o the_o whole_a globe_n which_o be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o in_o this_o proposition_n which_o progress_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v well_o enough_o exhibit_v by_o the_o theorist_n three_o figure_n which_o therefore_o be_v here_o 38._o delineate_v corollary_n hence_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n and_o how_o fit_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o production_n of_o light_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o prior_n condition_n and_o such_o preparation_n of_o the_o chaos_n which_o have_v be_v before_o explain_v and_o be_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n previous_a to_o this_o day_n work_n for_o this_o account_n reach_v only_o to_o the_o visible_a world_n and_o the_o visible_a effect_n in_o it_o and_o keep_v still_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o sense_n and_o of_o common_a observation_n can_v not_o better_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o capacity_n of_o all_o than_o by_o such_o a_o procedure_n the_o ancient_a condition_n of_o the_o chaos_n in_o former_a age_n be_v no_o way_n here_o concern_v and_o so_o be_v entire_o to_o be_v omit_v the_o state_n of_o darkness_n which_o immediate_o precede_v the_o six_o day_n work_v and_o which_o with_o relation_n thereto_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v mention_v make_v a_o very_a proper_a introduction_n and_o so_o very_o fit_o be_v to_o be_v hint_v at_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n thereto_o both_o which_o case_n be_v according_o by_o moses_n take_v care_n of_o and_o so_o the_o first_o period_n be_v the_o production_n of_o light_n the_o admission_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o origin_n of_o day_n and_o night_n depend_v 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outward_a surface_n too_o small_a to_o be_v therein_o consider_v and_o suppose_v the_o atmosphere_n somewhat_o clear_a than_o before_o the_o former_a figure_n will_v still_o serve_v well_o enough_o and_o suprà _fw-la represent_v the_o progress_n and_o state_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o three_o day_n corollary_n 1._o when_o according_a to_o our_o present_a account_n of_o these_o matter_n this_o be_v the_o only_a day_n of_o the_o creation_n to_o which_o a_o double_a work_n and_o that_o the_o one_o quite_o different_a from_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o be_v ascribe_v and_o be_v ascribe_v by_o moses_n the_o night_n be_v peculiar_o fit_a for_o the_o former_a and_o the_o day_n for_o the_o latter_a operation_n which_o can_v happen_v on_o none_o of_o the_o other_o period_n this_o exactness_n of_o correspondence_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o writer_n and_o of_o his_o accommodation_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n 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thereby_o not_o a_o little_a confirm_v coral_n 3._o though_o the_o heat_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v on_o this_o three_o day_n very_o great_a yet_o be_v his_o body_n not_o yet_o visible_a for_o since_o at_o his_o rise_v the_o earth_n and_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v very_o full_a of_o moisture_n while_o the_o high_a region_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o bright_a the_o force_n of_o his_o heat_n will_v be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o elevate_v considerable_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o thereby_o ere_o the_o low_a air_n have_v deposit_v its_o vapour_n and_o render_v itself_o transparent_a the_o sun_n will_v anew_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o thick_a mist_n and_o so_o prevent_v his_o own_o become_v conspicuous_a which_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a he_o may_v this_o day_n have_v be_v viii_o the_o four_o day_n be_v work_v be_v the_o place_v the_o heavenly_a body_n sun_n moon_n and_o star_n in_o the_o expansam_fw-la or_o firmament_n i._n e._n the_o render_v they_o visible_a and_o conspicuous_a on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o their_o several_a assignation_n to_o their_o respective_a office_n there_o viii_o although_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n penetrate_v the_o atmosphere_n in_o some_o sort_n the_o first_o day_n and_o in_o the_o succeed_a one_o have_v very_o considerable_a influence_n upon_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v suppose_v that_o his_o body_n be_v visible_a all_o that_o while_n though_o we_o every_o day_n enjoy_v much_o more_o light_a and_o heat_n from_o the_o sun_n than_o the_o primitive_a earth_n can_v for_o a_o considerable_a space_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v do_v yet_o it_o be_v but_o sometime_o that_o the_o air_n be_v so_o clear_a as_o to_o render_v his_o body_n discernible_a by_o we_o a_o very_a few_o cloud_n or_o vapour_n gather_v together_o in_o our_o air_n be_v able_a we_o see_v to_o hinder_v such_o a_o prospect_n for_o week_n if_o not_o month_n together_o 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same_o reason_n will_v in_o a_o sufficient_a though_o a_o less_o degree_n prevent_v any_o just_a expectation_n on_o the_o three_o day_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o last_o corollary_n but_o now_o upon_o the_o come_n on_o of_o this_o four_o day_n and_o the_o sun_n descent_n and_o abode_n below_o the_o horizon_n for_o a_o entire_a half_a year_n those_o vapour_n which_o be_v raise_v the_o day_n before_o must_v fall_v downward_o and_o so_o before_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o morning_n leave_v the_o air_n in_o the_o great_a clearness_n and_o purity_n imaginable_a and_o permit_v the_o moon_n first_o than_o the_o star_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o come_n on_o of_o the_o day_n the_o sun_n himself_o most_o plain_o to_o appear_v and_o be_v conspicuous_a on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o four_o day_n be_v therefore_o the_o very_a time_n when_o according_a to_o this_o account_n and_o the_o sacred_a history_n both_o these_o heavenly_a body_n which_o be_v in_o be_v before_o but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v whole_o stranger_n to_o a_o spectator_n on_o earth_n be_v render_v visible_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o who_o shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o now_o be_v in_o the_o sacred_a style_n place_v in_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n give_v light_n upon_o the_o earth_n begin_v to_o rule_v plain_o and_o visible_o over_o the_o day_n and_o over_o the_o night_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o light_n from_o the_o darkness_n as_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v continue_v to_o do_v and_o now_o the_o inanimate_a world_n 46._o or_o the_o earth_n air_n sea_n and_o all_o their_o vegetable_a production_n be_v complete_a and_o the_o tradition_n of_o 58._o those_o chinese_n who_o inhabit_v formosa_fw-la and_o other_o island_n appear_v wellgrounded_n and_o exact_o true_a who_o hold_v that_o the_o world_n when_o first_o create_v be_v without_o form_n or_o shape_n but_o by_o one_o of_o their_o deity_n be_v bring_v to_o its_o full_a perfection_n in_o four_o year_n which_o progress_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v exact_o represent_v by_o the_o theorist_n 41._o five_o and_o last_o figure_n which_o therefore_o here_o follow_v ix_o the_o five_o day_n be_v work_v be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n out_o of_o the_o water_n with_o the_o benediction_n bestow_v on_o they_o in_o order_n to_o their_o propagation_n ix_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v now_o become_v habitable_a both_o to_o the_o swim_n and_o volatile_a animal_n and_o the_o air_n clear_a and_o so_o penetrable_a by_o that_o complete_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o generation_n of_o such_o creature_n it_o be_v a_o very_a proper_a time_n for_o their_o introduction_n which_o be_v according_o do_v upon_o this_o five_o day_n or_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n those_o seed_n or_o little_a body_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o water_n or_o moist_a fruitful_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o kin_n to_o it_o be_v now_o expose_v to_o the_o kindly_a warmth_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o constant_a supply_n of_o a_o most_o gentle_a and_o equal_a heat_n from_o beneath_o they_o be_v neither_o disturb_v by_o the_o sudden_a alteration_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n or_o by_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o tide_n which_o be_v both_o very_a small_a in_o these_o small_a sea_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n imperceptible_o easy_a gentle_a and_o gradual_a these_o seed_n i_o say_v when_o invigorate_v with_o the_o divine_a benediction_n become_v now_o prolific_a and_o in_o this_o five_o day_n be_v time_n a_o numerous_a offspring_n of_o the_o swim_n and_o volatile_a kind_n arise_v whereby_o the_o two_o fluid_a element_n water_n and_o air_n become_v
and_o not_o till_o then_o be_v man_n create_v and_o introduce_v into_o the_o world_n then_o and_o not_o before_o be_v he_o constitute_v the_o lord_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o all_o thing_n put_v in_o subjection_n 6._o under_o his_o foot_n in_o which_o entire_a procedure_v the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o principal_a creature_n here_o below_o be_v equal_o consult_v and_o the_o great_a occasion_n imaginable_a give_v to_o our_o first_o parent_n and_o all_o their_o posterity_n of_o adore_v and_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a bounty_n to_o they_o in_o the_o present_a and_o succeed_a age_n which_o natural_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o next_o proposition_n xi_o god_n have_v thus_o finish_v the_o work_n of_o creation_n rest_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o same_o and_o sanctify_a or_o set_v that_o day_n apart_o for_o a_o sabbath_n or_o day_n of_o rest_n to_o be_v then_o and_o afterward_o obsreve_v as_o a_o memorial_n of_o his_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o six_o forego_v and_o his_o rest_a or_o keep_v a_o sabbath_n on_o this_o seven_o day_n which_o sabbath_n be_v revive_v or_o at_o least_o its_o observation_n anew_o enforce_v on_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o four_o commandment_n xi_o nothing_o sure_a can_v be_v more_o sit_v and_o proper_a at_o this_o time_n than_o the_o praise_n and_o worship_v of_o that_o powerful_a and_o munificent_a creator_n who_o in_o the_o forego_n six_o day_n production_n have_v so_o operous_o and_o so_o liberal_o provide_v for_o the_o well-being_n and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n and_o see_v this_o entire_a fabric_n be_v design_v for_o the_o use_n and_o advantage_n of_o all_o succeed_a generation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o present_a it_o can_v not_o but_o be_v reasonable_a to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o creation_n and_o devote_v one_o period_n in_o seven_o to_o the_o peculiar_a worship_n and_o service_n of_o that_o god_n who_o be_v both_o the_o author_n of_o the_o work_v themselves_o and_o of_o this_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o such_o his_o six_o day_n of_o work_n and_o of_o this_o seven_o of_o rest_n to_o all_o future_a generation_n what_o relate_v to_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n and_o the_o entire_a moral_a state_n of_o the_o world_n come_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o physical_a theory_n and_o so_o notwithstanding_o it_o natural_o enough_o belong_v to_o this_o day_n and_o might_n i_o imagine_v be_v show_v not_o to_o be_v so_o difficult_a as_o for_o want_v of_o a_o right_a understanding_n thereof_o it_o be_v usual_o imagine_v to_o be_v and_o that_o without_o recede_v from_o the_o literal_a obvious_a and_o usual_a sense_n of_o scripture_n must_v be_v whole_o omit_v in_o this_o place_n xii_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o vigorous_a heat_n diffuse_v from_o the_o central_n towards_o the_o superficiary_a part_n of_o our_o earth_n xii_o this_o have_v be_v already_o account_v for_o and_o 1._o need_v not_o here_o be_v resume_v corollary_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o very_a long_a priùs_fw-la time_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v central_a solid_a may_v endure_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o account_v for_o that_o otherwise_o strange_a 1._o phaenomenon_n of_o some_o of_o those_o body_n viz._n that_o though_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n appear_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o steam_n of_o vapour_n rarify_v by_o the_o prodigious_a heat_n acquire_v in_o their_o approach_n to_o the_o sun_n yet_o some_o at_o least_o of_o these_o comet_n have_v no_o inconsiderable_a one_o as_o they_o be_v descend_v towards_o the_o sun_n long_o before_o they_o approach_v near_o enough_o to_o acquire_v new_a one_o by_o a_o fresh_a rarefaction_n of_o their_o vapour_n in_o his_o vicinity_n for_o since_o the_o prodigious_a heat_n acquire_v at_o the_o last_o perihelion_n must_v remain_v for_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o year_n though_o the_o tail_n which_o the_o sun_n be_v own_o heat_n raise_v at_o that_o time_n must_v have_v be_v either_o disperse_v through_o the_o ether_n or_o by_o its_o gravitation_n return_v to_o its_o old_a place_n in_o the_o atmosphere_n yet_o will_v there_o still_o remain_v a_o tail_n and_o its_o position_n will_v be_v no_o other_o than_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v own_o heat_n have_v elevate_v the_o same_o for_o by_o what_o heat_n soever_o the_o vapour_n in_o a_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n become_v rare_a than_o the_o part_n of_o the_o solar_a atmosphere_n in_o which_o they_o be_v or_o subject_n to_o the_o power_n and_o velocity_n of_o the_o sun_n ray_n elevate_a the_o same_o a_o tail_n must_v be_v as_o certain_o produce_v as_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v own_o heat_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o which_o observation_n right_o consider_v will_v afford_v light_n to_o the_o forementioned_a phaenomenon_n and_o will_v deserve_v the_o consideration_n of_o astronomer_n to_o who_o it_o be_v submit_v xiii_o the_o habitable_a earth_n be_v found_v or_o situate_a on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n or_o of_o a_o deep_a and_o vast_a subterraneous_a fluid_n xiii_o this_o have_v be_v sufficient_o explain_v already_o priùs_fw-la and_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o forego_n figure_n of_o the_o four_o latter_a period_n of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n fourteen_o the_o interior_a or_o entire_a constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v correspoudent_a to_o that_o of_o a_o egg._n fourteen_o this_o be_v also_o very_o easy_o observable_a in_o the_o same_o figure_n where_o 1_o the_o central_n solid_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o yolk_n which_o by_o its_o fiery_a colour_n great_a quantity_n and_o innermost_a situation_n exact_o represent_v the_o same_o where_o 2._o the_o great_a abyss_n be_v analogous_a to_o the_o white_a who_o density_n viscosity_n moderate_a fluidity_n and_o middle_a positition_n excellent_o express_v the_o like_a quality_n of_o the_o other_o where_o 3_o the_o upper_a orb_n or_o habitable_a earth_n correspond_v to_o the_o shell_n who_o lightness_n tenuity_n solidity_n little_a inequality_n of_o surface_n and_o uppermost_a situation_n admirable_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v indeed_o possible_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o quantity_n specific_a gravity_n and_o crassitude_n of_o each_o orb_n to_o instance_n in_o nothing_o else_o here_o may_v be_v in_o the_o earth_n proportionable_a to_o their_o analogous_a one_o in_o a_o egg_n but_o because_o the_o similitude_n be_v so_o very_o obvious_a and_o full_a in_o the_o forego_n more_o certain_a respect_n and_o more_o than_o sufficient_a on_o those_o account_n to_o solve_v the_o present_a phaenomenon_n and_o because_o a_o bare_a possibility_n or_o fancy_a probability_n can_v deserve_v any_o more_o nice_a consideration_n i_o forbear_v and_o look_v upon_o the_o coincidence_n already_o observe_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v and_o remarkable_a xv._n the_o primitive_a earth_n have_v sea_n and_o dry_a land_n distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o in_o great_a measure_n as_o the_o present_a and_o those_o situate_a in_o the_o same_o place_n general_o as_o they_o still_o be_v xv._n the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o have_v be_v already_o priùs_fw-la sufficient_o explain_v and_o of_o the_o latter_a part_n there_o can_v then_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v any_o question_n since_o the_o same_o earth_n that_o be_v make_v at_o first_o do_v still_o as_o to_o its_o main_a part_n remain_z as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n xvi_o the_o primitive_a earth_n have_v spring_n fountain_n stream_n and_o river_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o present_a and_o usual_o in_o or_o near_o the_o same_o place_n also_o xvi_o the_o origin_n of_o fountain_n and_o river_n be_v undoubted_o either_o from_o vapour_n descend_v from_o without_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o steam_n elevate_v by_o the_o heat_n within_o and_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o choose_v to_o solve_v the_o present_a it_o will_v also_o serve_v to_o solve_v the_o primitive_a phaenomena_n here_o mention_v it_o be_v only_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o before_o the_o upper_a earth_n be_v chap_v and_o break_v at_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n and_o indeed_o before_o the_o strata_n become_v so_o firm_o consolidate_v as_o they_o afterward_o be_v the_o subterraneous_a steam_n will_v arise_v and_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o more_o uniform_o and_o more_o easy_o and_o so_o more_o equal_o dispense_v their_o water_n over_o every_o part_n and_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o afterward_o corollary_n if_o therefore_o dr._n woodward_n be_v right_a 152._o in_o assert_v that_o the_o crack_n and_o fissure_v which_o he_o call_v perpendicular_a one_o since_o the_o entire_a consolidation_n of_o the_o strata_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o origin_n of_o spring_n and_o i_o believe_v he_o may_v have_v good_a ground_n for_o his_o opinion_n from_o the_o be_v of_o such_o spring_n and_o fountain_n after_o the_o
and_o compare_v the_o state_n of_o external_n nature_n before_o and_o after_o the_o fall_v one_o with_o another_o and_o with_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o proposition_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o do_v assert_v concern_v they_o it_o be_v evident_a then_o from_o what_o have_v be_v before_o lay_v down_o hereto_o relate_v that_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o thing_n before_o the_o fall_n be_v thus_o the_o earth_n be_v priùs_fw-la new_o form_v be_v scarce_o as_o yet_o entire_o consolidate_v and_o so_o pretty_a uniform_o pervious_a to_o the_o warm_a steam_n ascend_v from_o beneath_o it_o be_v figure_n be_v perfect_o spherical_a and_o its_o strata_n or_o layer_n by_o consequence_n be_v even_o continue_a and_o join_v and_o so_o the_o central_n heat_v be_v equal_o distant_a from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n surface_n do_v very_o equal_o diffuse_v itself_o and_o equal_o affect_v all_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o soil_n or_o uppermost_a stratum_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v new_o moisten_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n before_o they_o compose_v the_o sea_n on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o by_o the_o plenty_n of_o moisture_n which_o it_o still_o receive_v every_o night_n the_o air_n be_v perfect_o clear_a homogeneous_a transparent_a and_o susceptive_a of_o the_o utmost_a power_n of_o the_o solar_a heat_n the_o season_n be_v equable_v or_o gentle_o and_o gradual_o distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o by_o the_o rise_n set_v descend_v and_o ascend_v sun_n without_o any_o quick_a interposition_n of_o day_n and_o night_n to_o disturb_v they_o the_o torrid_a zone_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o i_o may_v call_v those_o region_n near_o the_o solar_a course_n be_v very_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o very_o much_o warm_v withal_o by_o its_o vicinage_n to_o the_o central_n solid_n the_o moon_n in_o twelve_o revolution_n equal_o measure_v out_o the_o year_n and_o cause_v the_o most_o gentle_a easy_a and_o gradual_a tide_n imaginable_a this_o with_o all_o its_o natural_a consequent_n be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o primitive_a world_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o man_n have_v sin_v and_o render_v that_o happy_a state_n too_o good_a for_o he_o or_o indeed_o render_v himself_o whole_o uncapable_a thereof_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o god_n almighty_n have_v pronounce_v a_o curse_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o its_o production_n present_o the_o earth_n begin_v a_o new_a and_o strange_a motion_n and_o revolve_v from_o west_n to_o east_n on_o its_o own_o axis_n a_o single_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o revolution_n of_o night_n and_o day_n either_o immediate_o or_o by_o degree_n according_a as_o the_o present_a velocity_n of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n be_v sudden_o or_o gradual_o acquire_v return_v frequent_o and_o become_v no_o long_o than_o 24_o short_a hour_n while_o the_o annual_a motion_n perform_v on_o a_o different_a axis_n distinguish_v the_o season_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o diurnal_a describe_v the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o tropic_n and_o by_o the_o access_n and_o recess_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o last_o name_v circle_n cause_v it_o to_o visit_v the_o several_a region_n enclose_v thereby_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v real_o distinguish_v into_o zone_n by_o the_o tropic_n and_o polar_a circle_n true_o divide_v from_o one_o another_o with_o respect_n whereto_o the_o particular_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n change_v their_o situation_n the_o equator_fw-la be_v that_o circle_n with_o regard_n whereto_o they_o be_v now_o to_o be_v determine_v as_o they_o have_v be_v before_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o so_o that_o paradise_n which_o be_v before_o at_o the_o middle_n become_v the_o northern_a boundary_a of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v before_o true_o spherical_a degenerate_v into_o a_o oblate_a sphaeroid_fw-fr the_o torrid_a zone_n rise_v about_o 10_o mile_n upward_o and_o the_o frigid_a one_o subside_v as_o much_o downward_o the_o compage_n of_o the_o upper_a earth_n and_o of_o its_o strata_n become_v thereby_o chap_v break_v and_o divide_v and_o so_o carry_v up_o the_o warm_a steam_n from_o beneath_o to_o particular_a conceptacle_n and_o volcano_n which_o before_o serve_v in_o a_o more_o equal_a and_o uniform_a manner_n to_o heat_n and_o invigorate_v the_o entire_a earth_n and_o its_o producton_n the_o tide_n last_o become_v frequent_a and_o so_o more_o sudden_a and_o violent_a than_o before_o which_o short_a summary_n or_o scheme_n of_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n in_o our_o hypothesis_n before_o and_o after_o the_o fall_n aught_o to_o be_v all_o along_o bear_v in_o mind_n and_o reflect_v on_o in_o order_n to_o the_o pass_v a_o right_a judgement_n on_o the_o account_n of_o those_o phaenomena_n in_o the_o solution_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o engage_v and_o which_o otherwise_o may_v seem_v very_o odd_a and_o unaccountable_a to_o the_o reader_n which_o be_v thus_o dispatch_v i_o proceed_v xxix_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v not_o equal_o paradisiacal_a all_o over_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n or_o paradise_n be_v a_o peculiarly_a fruitful_a and_o happy_a soil_n and_o particular_o furnish_v with_o all_o the_o necessary_n and_o delight_n of_o a_o innocent_a and_o bless_a life_n above_o the_o other_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n xxix_o that_o all_o the_o primitive_a earth_n can_v not_o be_v equal_o paradisiacal_a and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o convenience_n beyond_o the_o present_a be_v easy_o prove_v for_o see_v one_o of_o its_o principal_a cause_n of_o fertility_n and_o other_o prerogative_n be_v the_o great_a degree_n of_o heat_n at_o the_o paradisiacal_a region_n the_o climate_n near_o the_o solar_a course_n be_v alone_o capable_a of_o such_o great_a heat_n must_v be_v alone_o capable_a of_o its_o effect_n also_o and_o consequent_o we_o be_v to_o confine_v our_o inquiry_n for_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n to_o the_o country_n not_o very_o remote_a from_o the_o ancient_a ecliptic_a now_o that_o some_o peculiar_a spot_n or_o region_n thereabouts_o may_v beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v fertile_a pleasant_a and_o paradisiacal_a it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o suppose_v at_o the_o present_a there_o be_v a_o mighty_a variety_n in_o country_n in_o the_o very_a same_o hemisphere_n climate_n and_o parallel_v the_o particular_a prerogative_n of_o one_o region_n beyond_o another_o do_v not_o entire_o depend_v on_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o vicinage_n of_o the_o central_n heat_n but_o partly_o on_o the_o nature_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o kind_n of_o vegetable_n and_o fossils_n thereto_o belong_v the_o number_n quality_n and_o conflux_n of_o river_n he_o firmness_n or_o looseness_n of_o the_o inferior_a strata_n hinder_v or_o free_o permit_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a steam_n juice_n and_o effluvia_fw-la from_o the_o coincidence_n of_o which_o and_o of_o other_o such_o thing_n in_o a_o peculiar_a and_o advantageous_a manner_n order_v and_o dispose_v on_o purpose_n by_o the_o divine_a providence_n at_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n the_o extraordinary_a pleasantness_n and_o felicity_n of_o this_o earthly_a paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n be_v i_o suppose_v to_o be_v deduce_v and_o which_o be_v consider_v will_n i_o believe_v be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n in_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o xxx_o the_o place_n of_o paradise_n be_v where_o the_o unite_a rivers_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n divide_v themselves_o into_o four_o stream_n pison_n gihen_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n xxx_o this_o situation_n of_o paradise_n have_v be_v priùs_fw-la already_o consider_v and_o need_v not_o here_o be_v reassume_v only_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o no_o scruple_n will_v ever_o have_v be_v raise_v about_o this_o matter_n in_o case_n the_o forementioned_a river_n have_v still_o be_v visible_a their_o course_n still_o agreeable_a to_o the_o mosaic_a description_n and_o the_o metal_n and_o mineral_n mention_v of_o the_o adjoin_a country_n have_v be_v as_o evident_o there_o to_o be_v find_v in_o we_o as_o they_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o those_o primitive_a time_n see_v therefore_o the_o follow_a theory_n will_v so_o clear_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n that_o every_o reader_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o grant_v it_o much_o hard_a to_o have_v account_v for_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o paradise_n consistent_o with_o the_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v now_o as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o than_o almost_o any_o other_o of_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n i_o may_v just_o hope_v that_o this_o so_o dispute_v a_o question_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n or_o primitive_a paradise_n to_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o theory_n will_v remain_v no_o long_o so_o but_o be_v as_o fix_v and_o undoubted_a within_o at_o least_o the_o limit_n of_o that_o hypothesis_n here_o refer_v to_o as_o any_o other_o
that_o thick_a and_o gross_a atmosphere_n which_o now_o encompass_n the_o earth_n all_o which_o i_o mean_v as_o well_o the_o gross_a atmosphere_n itself_o as_o those_o its_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n be_v a_o very_a natural_a offspring_n of_o the_o deluge_n according_a to_o the_o present_a account_n thereof_o for_o see_v we_o at_o that_o time_n pass_v clear_a through_o the_o chaotick_a atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n and_o through_o the_o tail_n derive_v from_o it_o we_o must_v needs_o bear_v off_o and_o acquire_v vast_a quantity_n of_o such_o heterogeneous_a and_o indigested_a mass_n as_o our_o air_n now_o contain_v in_o it_o whence_o those_o effect_n here_o mention_v will_v natural_o proceed_v it_o be_v probable_a the_o original_a air_n be_v too_o pure_a rare_a and_o thin_a to_o sustain_v any_o gross_a and_o earthy_a particle_n though_o they_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o it_o at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o its_o heat_n both_o for_o kind_n and_o degree_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o proper_a place_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v require_v and_o it_o be_v then_o sure_o more_o uniform_a through_o the_o several_a climate_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o now_o it_o be_v when_o our_o air_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v full_a of_o sulphureous_a and_o sultry_a and_o in_o the_o frigid_a one_o of_o nitrous_a and_o freeze_a effluvia_fw-la or_o exhalation_n the_o violence_n of_o a_o unkindly_a in_o heat_n the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o like_a unkind_o cold_a in_o the_o other_o be_v so_o sensible_a and_o so_o pernicious_a as_o all_o experience_n atte_v they_o now_o to_o be_v 2._o the_o uncertainty_n of_o our_o season_n with_o the_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a change_n in_o the_o temper_n of_o our_o air_n be_v on_o the_o same_o account_n equal_o visible_a with_o the_o former_a for_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n since_o the_o deluge_n especial_o with_o regard_n to_o our_o sensation_n not_o result_v from_o the_o external_a heat_n only_o but_o from_o the_o kind_n and_o quantity_n of_o its_o heterogeneous_a and_o adventitious_a mixture_n will_v not_o now_o depend_v on_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n alone_o but_o on_o the_o veer_a of_o the_o wind_n and_o its_o uncertain_a removal_n of_o the_o air_n and_o its_o steam_n from_o one_o region_n to_o another_o thus_o if_o in_o summer_n the_o north_n wind_n chance_n to_o blow_v any_o long_a time_n together_o it_o will_v bring_v along_o with_o the_o air_n so_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o cold_a freeze_a nitrous_a steam_n as_o may_v quite_o overcome_v the_o sun_n heat_n and_o cause_v a_o very_a cold_a season_n of_o a_o sudden_a if_o the_o south_n wind_n do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o winter_n the_o contrary_a effect_n will_v follow_v and_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o warm_a season_n when_o frost_n and_o snow_n be_v more_o natural_o to_o be_v expect_v thus_o according_o frequent_a experience_n show_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v so_o little_a master_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n that_o sometime_o january_a and_o july_n for_o several_a day_n be_v hardly_o distinguishable_a it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o we_o have_v this_o day_n a_o frost_n the_o next_o prove_v so_o warm_a that_o the_o former_a cold_a be_v forget_v till_o perhaps_o the_o succeed_a night_n put_v we_o more_o affect_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o again_o nay_o in_o a_o very_a few_o hour_n space_n a_o sultry_a and_o a_o freeze_a air_n not_o seldom_o do_v succeed_v each_o other_o to_o the_o great_a harm_n and_o misery_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o all_o their_o fellow_n animal_n in_o our_o present_a state_n from_o which_o therefore_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v our_o happy_a progenitor_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v entire_o free_a 3._o that_o our_o season_n be_v so_o extreme_a in_o their_o several_a kind_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v hence_o account_v for_o also_o for_o be_v there_o no_o sulphureous_a or_o calorifick_a steam_n in_o the_o air_n all_o pothery_a and_o sultry_a wether_n and_o such_o sort_n of_o heat_n as_o chief_o affect_v our_o body_n will_v be_v quite_o avoid_v and_o the_o great_a increase_n thereof_o after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n which_o arise_v it_o be_v probable_a in_o part_n from_o the_o air_n retention_n of_o one_o day_n heat_v till_o the_o next_o augment_v it_o again_o will_v in_o good_a measure_n cease_v among_o we_o and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n in_o all_o the_o respect_n beforementioned_a the_o original_n of_o all_o which_o effect_n be_v so_o easy_o deducible_a from_o the_o present_a account_n of_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o antediluvian_o might_n to_o their_o comfort_n be_v whole_o stranger_n to_o they_o their_o climate_n be_v not_o of_o so_o very_o different_a temper_n their_o season_n leisurely_o and_o gradual_a entire_o follow_v the_o solar_a course_n and_o their_o summer_n and_o winter_n not_o so_o mighty_a different_a at_o the_o most_o in_o the_o single_a proportion_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n or_o absence_n direct_v or_o oblique_a situation_n in_o this_o equable_v state_n the_o polar_a inhabitant_n may_v with_o little_a danger_n cut_v the_o line_n and_o the_o ethiopian_n visit_v the_o frigid_a zone_n in_o this_o condition_n of_o the_o world_n the_o peculiar_a air_n of_o every_o country_n go_v not_o far_o from_o home_n to_o disturb_v that_o of_o other_o a_o few_o day_n never_o make_v any_o sensible_a alteration_n in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o all_o that_o a_o entire_a spring_n or_o autumn_n can_v do_v will_v still_o leave_v the_o same_o pretty_a equable_v to_o be_v sure_o very_a tolerable_a on_o all_o which_o and_o several_a other_o consequential_a account_n we_o have_v but_o too_o much_o reason_n to_o envy_v the_o ancient_a happiness_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o that_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a catastrophe_n which_o the_o wickedness_n of_o mankind_n bring_v upon_o themselves_o and_o all_o their_o posterity_n to_o this_o very_a day_n at_o the_o deluge_n we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o xxxvii_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v thin_a pure_a subtle_a and_o homogeneous_a without_o such_o gross_a steam_n exhalation_n nitrosulphureous_a or_o other_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n as_o occasion_n coruscation_n meteor_n thunder_n lightning_z with_o contagious_a and_o pestilential_a infection_n in_o our_o present_a air_n and_o have_v so_o very_o pernicious_a and_o fatal_a though_o almost_o insensible_a effect_n in_o the_o world_n since_o the_o deluge_n xxxvii_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o forego_n solution_n be_v sufficient_a to_o clear_v the_o present_a phaenomenon_n also_o to_o which_o therefore_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v xxxviii_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n have_v no_o large_a gross_a mass_n of_o vapour_n or_o cloud_n hang_v for_o long_a season_n in_o the_o same_o it_o have_v no_o great_a round_a drop_n of_o rain_n descend_v in_o multitude_n together_o which_o we_o call_v shower_n but_o the_o ground_n be_v water_v by_o gentle_a mist_n or_o vapour_n ascend_v in_o the_o day_n and_o descend_v in_o great_a measure_n again_o in_o the_o succeed_a night_n xxxviii_o this_o be_v also_o easy_o understand_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v so_o rare_a thin_a pure_a and_o subtle_a a_o air_n as_o the_o antediluvian_n be_v will_v scarce_o sustain_v such_o gross_a and_o heavy_a mass_n as_o the_o cloud_n be_v it_o will_v not_o precipitate_v the_o superior_a vapour_n upon_o the_o inferior_a in_o such_o quantity_n and_o with_o such_o violence_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o production_n of_o great_a round_o sensible_a drop_n of_o rain_n it_o have_v no_o gross_a steam_n to_o retain_v heat_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v go_v and_o the_o sun_n set_v and_o so_o the_o vapour_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o day_n will_v descend_v again_o in_o the_o night_n with_o the_o great_a regularity_n and_o gentleness_n in_o all_o which_o respect_v the_o different_a nature_n crassitude_n and_o irregular_a composition_n of_o our_o present_a gross_a atmosphere_n acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n from_o the_o comet_n be_v in_o which_o such_o opake_v mass_n as_o the_o cloud_n be_v frequent_o to_o be_v observe_v must_v natural_o admit_v and_o require_v those_o contrary_a effect_n which_o the_o present_a proposition_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o be_v to_o be_v here_o account_v for_o thirty-nine_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v free_a from_o violent_a wind_n storm_n and_o agitation_n with_o all_o their_o effect_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n which_o we_o can_v but_o now_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o thirty-nine_o these_o phaenomena_n be_v such_o proper_a consequent_n of_o a_o primitive_a formation_n and_o the_o original_n of_o those_o opposite_a one_o ever_o since_o the_o deluge_n so_o natural_o thence_o to_o be_v derive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o imagine_v they_o to_o have_v be_v before_o a_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n be_v
a_o very_a stormy_a fluid_n wherein_o mass_n of_o opake_v matter_n be_v continual_o hurry_v about_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n in_o a_o very_a uncertain_a and_o violent_a manner_n see_v therefore_o we_o acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o the_o same_o atmosphere_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o in_o part_n compose_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o expect_v any_o other_o state_n of_o thing_n than_o such_o as_o this_o phaenomenon_n mention_n and_o be_v to_o be_v here_o account_v for_o corollary_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o day_n of_o which_o moses_n make_v mention_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o margin_n man_n be_v not_o a_o constant_a phaenomenon_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o peculiar_a to_o that_o time_n and_o this_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o lay_v down_o of_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n at_o the_o very_a day_n here_o mention_v according_a to_o which_o a_o wind_n must_v necessary_o arise_v at_o that_o point_n of_o time_n though_o there_o be_v none_o before_o or_o after_o till_o the_o deluge_n on_o that_o begin_n of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n 1._o the_o equatorial_n region_n will_v be_v elevate_v the_o polar_a depress_v the_o orb_n of_o earth_n will_v be_v chap_v and_o break_v and_o warm_a steam_n burst_v out_o at_o the_o fissure_v thereby_o produce_v all_o which_o can_v scarce_o happen_v without_o some_o agitation_n of_o the_o air._n but_o 2._o what_o be_v more_o certain_a and_o more_o considerable_a when_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n begin_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o revolve_v from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o air_n can_v not_o present_o accompany_v it_o and_o so_o must_v cause_v a_o wind_n from_o east_n to_o west_n till_o receive_v by_o degree_n the_o impression_n it_o keep_v at_o last_o equal_a pace_n therewith_o and_o rest_v respective_o cause_v a_o constant_a calm_a afterward_o which_o wind_n be_v therefore_o from_o the_o earth_n velocity_n there_o great_a towards_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o tropic_n near_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o paradise_n will_v be_v considerable_a enough_o especial_o in_o a_o state_n otherwise_o still_o and_o calm_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o sacred_a history_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o relic_n or_o footstep_n of_o the_o then_o commencement_n of_o that_o diurnal_a rotation_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o account_v for_o it_o and_o have_v be_v from_o other_o argument_n already_o prove_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n xl._o the_o autediluvian_n air_n have_v no_o rainbow_n as_o the_o present_a so_o frequent_o have_v xl._o this_o be_v easy_o accountable_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v for_o 1._o the_o descent_n of_o the_o vapour_n necessary_a to_o it_o be_v usual_o if_o not_o only_o in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n render_v its_o appearance_n impossible_a 2._o the_o descend_a vapour_n compose_v only_o a_o gentle_a mist_n not_o sensible_a round_n drop_v of_o rain_n as_o we_o have_v before_o see_v on_o which_o yet_o the_o rainbow_n entire_o depend_v as_o those_o who_o understand_v the_o nature_n and_o generation_n thereof_o will_v easy_o confess_v so_o that_o though_o the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o vapour_n the_o appearance_n of_o the_o rainbow_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v 3._o be_v the_o vapour_n that_o fall_v compose_v of_o sensible_a round_a drop_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o daytime_n and_o this_o in_o sufficient_a quantity_n yet_o for_o want_v of_o a_o wind_n which_o may_v drive_v they_o together_o on_o one_o side_n and_o thereby_o clear_a the_o air_n on_o the_o other_o for_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n a_o rainbow_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o to_o be_v suppose_v before_o the_o deluge_n all_o which_o circumstance_n be_v now_o quite_o otherwise_o give_v we_o clear_a reason_n for_o the_o present_a frequent_a appearance_n of_o that_o beautiful_a and_o remarkable_a phaenomenon_n though_o till_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v a_o perfect_a stranger_n to_o the_o world_n xli_o the_o antediluvian_o may_v only_o eat_v vegetable_n but_o the_o use_v of_o flesh_n after_o the_o flood_n be_v free_o allow_v also_o xli_o that_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o the_o air_n earth_n fruit_n and_o other_o circumstance_n so_o very_o different_a from_o we_o at_o present_a shall_v require_v a_o suitable_a difference_n in_o the_o food_n and_o sustenance_n of_o mankind_n be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v but_o beside_o 1._o when_o the_o life_n of_o animal_n be_v natural_o so_o long_o as_o in_o correspondence_n to_o mankind_n be_v fair_o to_o be_v suppose_v before_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o god_n almighty_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v take_v away_o on_o any_o other_o occasion_n than_o that_o of_o sacrifice_n or_o oblation_n to_o himself_o 2._o perhaps_o in_o the_o tender_a and_o even_a condition_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n will_v have_v spoil_v their_o temper_n and_o shorten_v their_o life_n such_o food_n be_v i_o suppose_v fit_a for_o our_o gross_a and_o short-lived_a state_n since_o the_o flood_n than_o that_o refine_a and_o last_a one_o before_o it_o 3._o perhaps_o the_o antediluvian_n vegetable_n be_v more_o juicy_a nourish_a and_o wholesome_a not_o only_o than_o flesh_n but_o than_o themselves_o have_v since_o be_v which_o the_o better_a and_o more_o fertile_a soil_n out_o of_o which_o they_o grow_v then_o gives_z some_o reason_n to_o conjecture_v and_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o then_o some_o vegetable_n which_o we_o have_v not_o now_o may_v deserve_v the_o consideration_n of_o such_o as_o search_v after_o their_o remains_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o care_n of_o the_o vegetable_a as_o of_o the_o animal-kingdom_n not_o appear_v in_o the_o sacred_a history_n relate_v to_o the_o deluge_n however_o 4._o if_o we_o observe_v that_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o warm_a season_n and_o country_n be_v less_o dispose_v to_o the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n than_o the_o cold_a one_o and_o remember_v that_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v in_o some_o degree_n warm_a than_o the_o present_a we_o shall_v not_o be_v priùs_fw-la whole_o to_o seek_v for_o a_o particular_a reason_n of_o this_o phoenomenon_n xlii_o the_o life_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o be_v more_o universal_o equal_a and_o vast_o long_o than_o we_o now_o be_v man_n before_o the_o flood_n frequent_o approach_v near_o to_o a_o thousand_o which_o almost_o none_o now_o do_v to_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age._n xlii_o though_o several_a other_o thing_n may_v here_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v yet_o i_o shall_v only_o insist_v upon_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n and_o that_o since_o the_o flood_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o pure_a unmixed_a equable_v and_o gentle_a constitution_n of_o the_o former_a compare_v with_o the_o gross_a thick_a hetorogeneous_a mutable_a and_o violent_a condition_n of_o the_o latter_a of_o itself_o afford_v a_o sufficient_a solution_n of_o this_o difficulty_n that_o air_n which_o be_v draw_v in_o every_o breath_n who_o include_v particle_n it_o be_v probable_a insinuate_v themselves_o continual_o into_o our_o blood_n and_o the_o other_o fluid_n of_o our_o body_n and_o on_o which_o all_o experience_n show_v humane_a life_n and_o health_n exceed_o to_o depend_v be_v at_o the_o deluge_n change_v from_o a_o rare_a and_o thin_a to_o a_o thick_a and_o gross_a consistence_n from_o a_o equability_n or_o gradual_a and_o gentle_a warmth_n and_o coolness_n of_o temperature_n to_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o that_o with_o the_o most_o sudden_a and_o irregular_a step_n from_o one_o to_o another_o from_o true_a and_o pure_a air_n or_o a_o homogeneous_a elastical_a fluid_n to_o a_o mix_v and_o confuse_a compositum_fw-la or_o atmosphere_n wherein_o all_o sort_n of_o effluvia_fw-la sulphureous_a nitrous_a mineral_n and_o metallick_n etc._n etc._n be_v contain_v which_o circumstance_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o will_n i_o imagine_v give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o mighty_a difference_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o longaevity_n between_o the_o antediluvian_o and_o those_o which_o ever_o since_o have_v dwell_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v obtain_v some_o small_a and_o partial_a resemblance_n of_o it_o in_o a_o person_n who_o have_v live_v many_o year_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n above_o the_o cloud_n and_o steam_n of_o our_o earth_n and_o who_o temperament_n of_o body_n be_v peculiar_o dispose_v for_o so_o pure_a thin_a and_o undisturbed_a a_o aether_n as_o there_o he_o enjoy_v and_o afterward_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o most_o foggy_a marshy_a and_o stink_v part_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o essex_n or_o of_o the_o bog_n in_o ireland_n what_o effect_v in_o point_n
the_o face_n of_o the_o heaven_n hinder_v any_o prospect_n of_o this_o dreadful_a body_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o morning_n come_v they_o be_v actual_o involve_v in_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o comet_n and_o so_o in_o its_o tail_n present_o after_o which_o will_v only_o appear_v a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a mist_n or_o cloud_n at_o a_o distance_n whole_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o distinct_a view_n of_o the_o comet_n itself_o and_o leave_v they_o utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a occasion_n of_o the_o follow_a catastrophe_n unless_o any_o intimation_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v they_o thereof_o by_o a_o divine_a revelation_n li._n though_o the_o first_o and_o most_o violent_a rains_n continue_v without_o intermission_n but_o forty_o day_n yet_o after_o some_o time_n the_o rain_n begin_v again_o and_o cease_v not_o till_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n after_o the_o deluge_n begin_v li._n it_o have_v be_v already_o abserve_v that_o the_o 1._o comet_n will_v involve_v the_o earth_n in_o its_o tail_n a_o second_o time_n about_o fifty_o four_o or_o fifty_o five_o day_n after_o its_o first_o pass_v by_o as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v before_o as_o it_o be_v also_o represent_v in_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v suppose_v the_o earth_n must_v receive_v a_o new_a stock_n of_o vapour_n as_o before_o and_o the_o rain_n which_o have_v intermit_v for_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n must_v begin_v again_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o former_a and_o latter_a rain_n will_v be_v 1._o these_o latter_a vapour_n proceed_v from_o the_o tail_n whereas_o the_o former_a do_v principal_o from_o the_o much_o denser_fw-fr atmosphere_n of_o the_o comet_n will_v be_v less_o copious_a and_o less_o violent_a than_o the_o other_o and_o cause_v a_o gentle_a rain_n 2._o these_o vapour_n be_v new_o rarify_v by_o the_o prodigious_a heat_n at_o the_o perihelion_n and_o raise_v thereby_o to_o a_o mighty_a height_n in_o the_o tail_n from_o their_o great_a rarity_n and_o lightness_n high_a ascent_n in_o our_o air_n consequent_a thereupon_o and_o long_a time_n thence_o necessary_a to_o their_o cool_a and_o descent_n in_o rain_n upon_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v much_o long_o in_o fall_v and_o produce_v a_o continual_a rain_n of_o many_o more_o day_n than_o the_o former_a do_v both_o which_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o mosaic_a history_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o rain_n have_v the_o principal_a stroke_n in_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o if_o this_o secondary_a rain_n commence_v at_o the_o time_n here_o assign_v it_o must_v have_v continue_v 95_o or_o 96_o day_n which_o be_v considerable_o more_o than_o double_a the_o number_n of_o those_o 40_o within_o which_o the_o former_a rain_n be_v confine_v lii_o this_o second_o and_o less_o remarkable_a rain_n be_v derive_v from_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o the_o former_a be_v lii_o this_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a already_o since_o the_o same_o comet_n afford_v the_o matter_n for_o both_o rain_n equal_o liii_o though_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o and_o the_o forty_o day_n rain_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o very_a observable_a mention_n of_o a_o threefold_a growth_n or_o distinct_a augmentation_n of_o the_o water_n as_o if_o it_o be_v on_o three_o several_a account_n and_o at_o three_o several_a time_n liii_o this_o be_v particular_o correspondent_a to_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n wherein_o 1._o the_o principal_a rain_n of_o 40_o day_n 2._o the_o eruption_n and_o ascent_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n occasion_v by_o their_o weight_n and_o pressure_n 3_o the_o lesser_a rain_n of_o 95_o or_o 96_o day_n be_v both_o different_a in_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o time_n of_o commence_v and_o cause_v a_o distinct_a augmentation_n of_o the_o water_n agreeable_o to_o the_o great_a nicety_n of_o this_o proposition_n liv._o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n increase_v by_o degree_n till_o their_o utmost_a height_n and_o then_o decrease_v by_o degree_n till_o they_o be_v clear_o go_v off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n liv._o this_o be_v evident_a as_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o deluge_n by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o will_v equal_o be_v so_o of_o its_o decrease_n when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o hereafter_o lv._o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v still_o calm_a free_a from_o commotion_n storm_n wind_n and_o tempest_n of_o all_o sort_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n in_o which_o the_o ark_n be_v afloat_o upon_o they_o lv._o it_o have_v already_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o phaenom_fw-la storm_n tempest_n or_o other_o violent_a commotion_n priùs_fw-la in_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n till_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o during_o the_o space_n here_o refer_v to_o none_o will_v arise_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o allow_v for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a rain_n it_o be_v so_o constant_a so_o downright_o and_o so_o uninterrupted_a that_o no_o little_a commotion_n in_o the_o air_n can_v have_v place_n or_o if_o it_o have_v can_v disturb_v it_o which_o be_v common_o the_o case_n of_o long_a and_o settle_a rain_n with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n as_o to_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n ascend_v with_o some_o violence_n they_o be_v confine_v to_o several_a particular_a place_n and_o not_o universal_a and_o though_o they_o may_v cause_v some_o commotion_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o may_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o air_n be_v sufficient_o calm_a and_o undisturbed_a but_o as_o to_o the_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v agreeable_o to_o what_o have_v be_v before_o 3._o observe_v that_o the_o descend_a vapour_n will_v priùs_fw-la not_o be_v mere_o such_o but_o mix_v with_o many_o heterogenerous_a particle_n of_o all_o sort_n sulphur_n brimstone_n niter_n coal_n mineral_n effluvia_fw-la metallick_n steam_n and_o the_o like_a which_o the_o prodigious_a heat_n at_o the_o perihelion_n have_v dissolve_v and_o elevate_v into_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n from_o the_o confuse_a mixture_n irregular_a fermentation_n and_o disagree_v motion_n of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o preternatural_a and_o violent_a commotion_n in_o the_o atmosphere_n then_o and_o since_o be_v main_o to_o be_v deduce_v so_o that_o assoon_o as_o the_o latter_a 94_o or_o 95_o day_n rains_n be_v almost_o over_o assoon_o as_o these_o rarefy_v corpuscle_n be_v descend_v into_o the_o low_a and_o narrow_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o be_v crowd_v close_o be_v by_o the_o great_a heat_n there_o predominant_a put_v into_o such_o irregular_a fermentation_n as_o they_o be_v already_o dispose_v for_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o suppose_v that_o wind_n and_o storm_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o those_o in_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a manner_n will_v arise_v and_o cause_v the_o most_o sensible_a and_o extreme_a perturbation_n of_o the_o water_n now_o cover_v to_o a_o vast_a depth_n the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n that_o can_v easy_o be_v conceive_v of_o which_o the_o follow_a proposition_n will_v give_v far_a occasion_n to_o discourse_n lvi_o yet_o during_o the_o deluge_n there_o be_v both_o wind_n and_o storm_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o a_o very_a violent_a manner_n lvi_o see_v as_o we_o just_a now_o see_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o latter_a rain_n the_o great_a storm_n possible_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v and_o see_v yet_o the_o ark_n which_o have_v be_v afloat_o so_o long_o and_o be_v so_o still_o the_o water_n be_v now_o at_o the_o very_o high_a be_v incapable_a of_o abide_v a_o stormy_a sea_n as_o we_o prove_v under_o the_o former_a phaenomenon_n there_o at_o first_o view_n appear_v the_o great_a danger_n imaginable_a of_o its_o perish_v in_o the_o future_a immoderate_a and_o extraordinary_a commotion_n and_o this_o danger_n be_v increase_v by_o this_o reflection_n that_o as_o probable_o it_o have_v be_v afloat_o during_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o 150_o day_n while_o the_o water_n be_v gradual_o and_o gentle_o augment_v so_o one_o will_v imagine_v aught_o it_o to_o be_v for_o at_o least_o as_o many_o day_n during_o the_o at_o least_o as_o gentle_a and_o gradual_a decrease_n of_o the_o same_o afterward_o i._n e._n the_o ark_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v as_o long_o afloat_o in_o the_o stormy_a as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o calm_a part_n of_o the_o deluge_n but_o this_o difficulty_n which_o be_v to_o appearance_n so_o entire_o insoluble_a will_v soon_o vanish_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o ark_n rest_v upon_o caucasus_n infrà _fw-la the_o then_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n for_o see_v the_o water_n prevail_v above_o the_o same_o mountain_n 15_o cubit_n only_o a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o depth_n 20._o of_o water_n will_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o ark_n itself_o upon_o the_o
to_o which_o otherwise_o how_o to_o give_v any_o tolerable_a account_n of_o upon_o any_o solid_a principle_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o and_o have_v always_o be_v whole_o to_o seek_v lxvi_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o continent_n measure_v from_o the_o large_a or_o northern_a south-eastward_a be_v great_a than_o that_o the_o contrary_a way_n or_o southwestward_a lxvi_o see_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o comet_n about_o its_o near_a position_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a than_o the_o diurnal_a one_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o see_v withal_o the_o great_a and_o high_a protuberance_n will_v arrive_v at_o a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o burst_v its_o incumbent_a orb_n or_o continent_n somewhat_o soon_o than_o the_o lesser_a and_o low_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o point_n b_o will_v not_o be_v just_o opposite_a to_o the_o point_n a_o but_o near_o the_o place_n q_o in_o the_o figure_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o distance_n from_o q_o by_o c_o to_o a_o will_v be_v great_a than_o from_o the_o same_o q_o by_o d_o to_o a_o or_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n to_o that_o of_o the_o lesser_a south-eastward_a than_o southwestward_a exact_o as_o this_o proposition_n require_v lxvii_o neither_o of_o the_o continent_n be_v terminate_v by_o a_o round_a or_o even_o circular_a circumference_n but_o mighty_a creek_n bay_n and_o sea_n run_v into_o they_o and_o as_o mighty_a peninsula_n promontory_n and_o rock_n jet_v out_o from_o they_o render_v the_o whole_a very_o unequal_a and_o irregular_a lxvii_o if_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o deluge_n have_v be_v even_o and_o smooth_a without_o mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o their_o consequent_n sea_n and_o dry_a land_n the_o pass_v by_o of_o the_o comet_n must_v indeed_o as_o before_o have_v certain_o cause_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o two_o continent_n and_o must_v have_v interpose_v a_o ocean_n between_o they_o but_o then_o these_o two_o circumstance_n will_v have_v obtain_v also_o first_o that_o all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o entire_a globe_n will_v have_v leave_v the_o continent_n and_o sole_o compose_v a_o ocean_n and_o second_o that_o the_o termination_n or_o boundary_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o continent_n will_v have_v be_v circular_a round_a and_o even_o on_o every_o side_n but_o since_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v uneven_a irregular_a and_o distinguish_v every_o where_o into_o mountain_n plain_n and_o valley_n into_o sea_n and_o dry_a land_n the_o present_a terraqueous_a globe_n with_o those_o inequality_n of_o the_o termination_n of_o each_o continent_n mention_v in_o this_o proposition_n be_v a_o most_o easy_a and_o natural_a nay_o plain_o necessary_a result_n of_o this_o great_a mutation_n at_o the_o deluge_n coral_n 1._o hence_o it_o be_v far_a evident_a that_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v not_o plain_a and_o even_o but_o have_v those_o distinction_n of_o mountain_n and_o valley_n sea_n and_o dry_a land_n which_o from_o other_o argument_n have_v be_v before_o establish_v coral_n 2._o hence_o therefore_o it_o appear_v what_o shall_v have_v be_v before_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v plant_v and_o people_v before_o the_o deluge_n though_o navigation_n be_v then_o either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o not_o considerable_o know_v there_o be_v no_o ocean_n or_o separate_a continent_n and_o scarce_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o island_n or_o country_n but_o what_o with_o ease_n may_v be_v go_v to_o by_o land_n lxviii_o the_o depth_n of_o that_o ocean_n which_o separate_v these_o two_o continent_n be_v usual_o great_a far_a from_o and_o least_o near_a to_o either_o of_o the_o same_o continent_n there_o be_v a_o gradual_a descent_n from_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v the_o deep_a of_o all_o lxviii_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o gradual_a declivity_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v very_o plain_a from_o the_o figure_n hereto_o belong_v for_o since_o the_o earth_n surface_n become_v in_o some_o degree_n a_o oval_a or_o oblong_o sphaeroid_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o other_o irregularity_n of_o the_o globe_n will_v permit_v a_o descent_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a axis_n b_o and_o a_o to_o those_o of_o the_o short_a c_o and_o d_o in_o their_o entire_a circumvolution_n which_o give_v a_o most_o obvious_a account_n of_o the_o present_a phaenomenon_n lxix_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v situate_a at_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n very_o few_o appear_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n lxix_o since_o island_n be_v only_o such_o high_a region_n as_o will_v be_v extant_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n though_o they_o cover_v the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o since_o the_o ocean_n as_o we_o have_v now_o show_v be_v deep_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o continent_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la the_o high_a region_n will_v more_o frequent_o be_v extant_a near_o the_o continent_n than_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o say_a ocean_n as_o this_o proposition_n assert_n lxx_o the_o age_n of_o man_n decrease_v about_o one_o half_a present_o after_o the_o deluge_n and_o in_o the_o succeed_a eight_o hundred_o or_o nine_o hundred_o year_n be_v gradual_o reduce_v to_o that_o standard_n at_o which_o they_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o lxx_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o be_v already_o sufficient_o account_v for_o in_o that_o proposition_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o change_n in_o the_o duration_n of_o man_n life_n at_o the_o flood_n be_v in_o general_n inquire_v into_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o gradual_a decay_n in_o the_o succeed_a age_n be_v here_o to_o be_v assign_v d._n now_o here_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o the_o considerable_o long_a life_n of_o the_o first_o postdiluvian_n patriarch_n may_v in_o part_n depend_v on_o the_o vigorous_a constitution_n of_o their_o father_n not_o to_o be_v immediate_o impair_v to_o the_o utmost_a or_o destroy_v in_o their_o posterity_n till_o by_o degree_n and_o in_o length_n of_o time_n it_o be_v effect_v but_o beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n that_o see_v the_o corrupt_a atmosphere_n with_o the_o pernicious_a steam_n arise_v from_o the_o new_o acquire_v chaotick_a crust_n or_o sediment_n of_o the_o water_n and_o their_o unhappy_a effect_n on_o the_o fruit_n as_o well_o as_o live_a creature_n upon_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v allow_v the_o occasion_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o shorten_n of_o humane_a life_n such_o region_n as_o be_v free_a from_o or_o most_o elevate_v above_o the_o say_a sediment_n or_o chaotick_a atmosphere_n must_v have_v chief_o continue_v as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o so_o the_o ancient_a longevity_n will_v chief_o be_v preserve_v therein_o which_o be_v suppose_v and_o what_o have_v be_v already_o advance_v withal_o consider_v this_o proposition_n will_v be_v easy_a plain_a and_o natural_a and_o a_o peculiar_a attestation_n of_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n for_o see_v noah_n and_o the_o ark_n be_v land_v on_o caucasus_n the_o most_o elevate_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o free_a from_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o water_n as_o well_o as_o the_o grossness_n of_o the_o chaotick_a atmosphere_n below_o that_o place_n will_v scarce_o differ_v for_o a_o good_a while_n from_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o life_n of_o animal_n will_v retain_v very_o near_o their_o ancient_a duration_n which_o according_o we_o find_v be_v real_o do_v noah_n survive_v the_o deluge_n no_o less_o than_o 350_o year_n and_o complete_v 950_o in_o the_o whole_a somewhat_o beyond_o the_o moderate_a proportion_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o themselves_z as_o the_o table_n will_v easy_o show_v but_o then_o by_o reason_n both_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o his_o posterity_n 2._o into_o the_o plain_n and_o low_a ground_n and_o principal_o by_o the_o gradual_a subsidence_n of_o those_o region_n themselves_o into_o the_o gross_a atmosphere_n below_o they_o become_v gradual_o liable_a to_o those_o disease_n and_o that_o shortness_n of_o life_n which_o we_o before_o show_v to_o have_v be_v the_o sad_a effect_n thereof_o and_o to_o which_o all_o mankind_n have_v since_o be_v subject_n corollary_n 1._o mankind_n increase_v vast_o more_o soon_o after_o the_o deluge_n than_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n of_o the_o world_n 86._o for_o whereas_o a_o country_n be_v 280_o year_n now_o in_o double_v its_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o same_o rate_n hold_v ever_o since_o the_o deluge_n mankind_n at_o this_o day_n will_v not_o have_v reach_v the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n which_o yet_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v between_o three_o and_o four_o hundred_o million_o or_o near_o two_o
compose_v in_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earthy_a corpuscle_n or_o mass_n of_o a_o chaos_n as_o well_o as_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v at_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n the_o very_a same_o reason_n assignable_a for_o the_o coalescence_n and_o consolidation_n of_o the_o former_a be_v equal_o to_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o present_a case_n and_o render_v it_o equal_o reasonable_a with_o the_o other_o and_o if_o the_o dense_n fluid_fw-la or_o any_o part_n or_o steam_n from_o that_o be_v instrumental_a to_o the_o original_a union_n of_o part_n at_o the_o primary_n formation_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v probable_a there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o it_o at_o the_o deluge_n the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o comet_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a be_v both_o capable_a of_o supply_v sufficient_a quantity_n among_o the_o large_a plenty_n of_o their_o watery_a and_o earthy_a mass_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v neither_o in_o case_n some_o of_o it_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o mean_v aforementioned_a be_v it_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o see_v it_o still_o on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o we_o do_v the_o ocean_n for_o see_v this_o dense_n fluid_a be_v much_o heavy_a than_o water_n or_o earth_n it_o will_v be_v at_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o all_o and_o so_o either_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o pore_n and_o cavern_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sediment_n or_o transform_v into_o a_o different_a body_n by_o its_o composition_n with_o the_o earthy_a part_n it_o be_v enclose_v withal_o and_o do_v consolidate_n lxxviii_o these_o strata_n of_o stone_n of_o chalk_n of_o cole_n of_o earth_n or_o whatever_o matter_n they_o consist_v of_o lie_v thus_o each_o upon_o other_o appear_v now_o as_o if_o they_o have_v at_o first_o be_v parallel_n continue_a and_o not_o interrupt_v but_o as_o if_o after_o some_o time_n they_o have_v be_v dislocate_v and_o break_v on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o globe_n have_v be_v elevate_v in_o some_o and_o depress_v in_o other_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o fissure_v and_o breach_n the_o cavern_n and_o grotto_n with_o many_o other_o irregularity_n within_o and_o upon_o our_o present_a earth_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v lxxviii_o when_o the_o sediment_n settle_v down_o gradual_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ancient_a earth_n it_o will_v compose_v strata_n or_o layer_n as_o even_o continue_a and_o parallel_v as_o one_o can_v desire_v and_o as_o the_o say_a surface_n do_v permit_v and_o have_v the_o say_a surface_n be_v fix_v and_o unalterable_a this_o evenness_n and_o parallellism_n this_o uniformity_n and_o continuity_n of_o the_o strata_n will_v have_v remain_v unalterable_a also_o to_o this_o day_n but_o since_o as_o we_o have_v former_o show_v the_o entire_a orb_n of_o earth_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o deluge_n crack_v chap_v and_o break_v and_o for_o many_o year_n afterward_o will_v by_o degree_n settle_v and_o compose_v itself_o towards_o its_o former_a figure_n and_o rotundity_n again_o though_o the_o series_n and_o connexion_n of_o the_o strata_n may_v before_o they_o be_v consolidate_v be_v as_o regular_a as_o you_o can_v imagine_v yet_o when_o the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n on_o which_o they_o rest_v and_o the_o surface_n on_o which_o they_o be_v spread_v fail_v by_o degree_n in_o several_a place_n and_o proportion_n by_o the_o rise_n of_o some_o column_n upward_o and_o the_o settle_n of_o other_o downward_o this_o upper_a orb_n or_o crust_n where_o the_o strata_n be_v not_o become_v entire_o solid_a like_a stone_n and_o marble_n must_v follow_v in_o great_a part_n the_o fate_n of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v dislocate_v elevate_v or_o depress_v in_o correspondence_n to_o that_o whereon_o it_o rest_v and_o have_v thereby_o a_o set_a of_o chap_n and_o fissure_v direct_o over-against_o those_o which_o be_v before_o in_o the_o ancient_a earth_n but_o as_o for_o such_o place_n where_o the_o new_a strata_n be_v become_v stony_a or_o solid_a and_o incapable_a of_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o under_o earth_n by_o the_o settle_v downward_o or_o elevation_n of_o its_o immediate_a basis_n the_o primitive_a earth_n those_o cavern_n and_o grotto_n those_o cave_n and_o hollow_n which_o appear_v within_o the_o earth_n or_o its_o mountain_n will_v natural_o arise_v while_o the_o solid_a strata_n like_o beam_n or_o arch_n sustain_v the_o impend_a column_n notwithstanding_o the_o sink_n and_o failure_n of_o their_o immediate_a foundation_n by_o which_o cause_n the_o surface_n and_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v become_v very_o uneven_a and_o full_a of_o small_a irregularity_n such_o as_o the_o present_a phaenomenon_n assure_v we_o of_o corollary_n 1._o hence_o we_o see_v a_o plain_a reason_n why_o mountainous_a and_o stony_a country_n be_v only_o or_o principal_o hollow_a and_o cavernous_a some_o lesser_a mountain_n be_v perhaps_o occasion_v by_o the_o subsidence_n of_o the_o neighbour_a column_n and_o the_o cavern_n they_o enclose_v thereby_o produce_v and_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o strata_n be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o such_o cavern_n in_o other_o case_n of_o which_o the_o soft_a more_o loose_a and_o pliable_a earth_n be_v according_o incapable_a corollary_n 2._o though_o the_o ancient_a earth_n be_v settle_v and_o become_v uneven_a in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o the_o present_a be_v and_o that_o before_o the_o consolidation_n of_o the_o new_a sediment_n yet_o the_o series_n of_o the_o several_a strata_n one_o under_o another_o on_o each_o side_n of_o any_o fissure_n will_v in_o some_o measure_n correspond_v to_o one_o another_o as_o if_o the_o consimilar_v strata_n have_v once_o be_v unite_v and_o have_v afterward_o be_v break_v and_o sink_v down_o unequal_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o consimilar_v situation_n and_o subsidence_n of_o the_o consimular_a corpuscle_n whereby_o the_o like_a order_n and_o crassitude_n of_o each_o stratum_n may_v be_v still_o preserve_v though_o not_o so_o exact_o as_o if_o the_o sustain_a surface_n have_v be_v even_o and_o smooth_a when_o the_o sediment_n compose_v those_o strata_n and_o the_o fissure_v have_v afterward_o be_v make_v through_o both_o orb_n at_o once_o and_o cause_v such_o inequality_n coral_n 3._o hence_o will_v arise_v mighty_a and_o numerous_a receptacle_n of_o water_n within_o the_o earth_n especial_o in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n thereof_o for_o usual_o where_o a_o solid_a stratum_fw-la sustain_v the_o earth_n above_o while_o the_o part_n beneath_o sink_v low_a and_o thereby_o produce_v a_o cavern_n the_o water_n will_v ouze_v and_o flow_v into_o it_o from_o all_o quarter_n and_o cause_v a_o conflux_n or_o enclose_a sea_n of_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o cavity_n may_v sometime_o communicate_v with_o one_o another_o or_o with_o the_o ocean_n and_o sometime_o contain_v restagnant_fw-la water_n without_o any_o outlet_n all_o which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o earth_n coral_n 4._o hence_o appear_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o rage_a of_o earthquake_n in_o mountainous_a country_n and_o of_o the_o burst_v forth_o and_o continuation_n of_o volcano_n there_o for_o these_o cavern_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v the_o mountainous_a country_n to_o be_v main_o liable_a to_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v and_o contain_v together_o nitrous_a and_o explosive_a sulphureous_a and_o inflammable_a steam_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o withal_o to_o admit_v the_o air_n to_o fan_v and_o assist_v that_o explosion_n or_o inflammation_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o those_o dreadful_a phaenomena_n in_o our_o present_a earth_n coral_n 5._o if_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o cavern_n than_o these_o account_v for_o just_a now_o and_o take_v date_n from_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o volcano_n or_o earthquake_n so_o much_o depend_v on_o they_o before_o the_o flood_n coral_n 6._o in_o case_n what_o have_v be_v or_o may_v farther_o be_v say_v be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o account_v for_o some_o observation_n make_v concern_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o our_o earth_n but_o dr._n woodward_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o before_o unite_a strata_n by_o a_o general_a earthquake_n or_o the_o explosive_a force_n of_o the_o steam_n of_o heat_n ascend_v from_o the_o central_n part_n be_v find_v necessary_a such_o a_o supposition_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n disagree_v with_o the_o present_a theory_n for_o when_o the_o subterraneous_a ascend_a steam_n be_v every_o way_n stop_v and_o their_o ordinary_a course_n from_o the_o central_n to_o the_o superficiary_a part_n obstruct_v by_o the_o new_a sediment_n or_o crust_n grow_v fast_o and_o settle_a and_o in_o some_o place_n stony_a and_o impenetrable_a they_o will_v be_v every_o where_o preternatural_o assemble_v especial_o in_o the_o crack_n breach_n and_o fissure_v of_o
probable_a also_o which_o be_v i_o think_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o clear_v this_o matter_n lxxxix_o since_o the_o deluge_n there_o neither_o have_v be_v nor_o will_v be_v any_o great_a and_o general_a change_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n till_o the_o time_n when_o a_o period_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o present_a course_n of_o nature_n lxxxix_o see_v we_o know_v no_o other_o natural_a cause_n that_o can_v produce_v any_o great_a and_o general_a change_n in_o our_o sublunary_a world_n but_o such_o body_n as_o can_v approach_v to_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o other_o word_n but_o comet_n and_o see_v withal_o the_o next_o approach_n of_o the_o comet_n will_n in_o probability_n bring_v the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o burn_v the_o world_n of_o which_o present_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o earth_n be_v secure_a enough_o all_o the_o intermediate_v space_n and_o as_o hitherto_o we_o according_o find_v it_o have_v be_v so_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v but_o it_o will_v be_v preserve_v till_o the_o forementioned_a conflagration_n chap._n v._o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o general_n conflagration_n with_o conjecture_n pertain_v to_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o succeed_a period_n till_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n xc_o as_o the_o world_n once_o perish_v by_o water_n so_o it_o must_v by_o fire_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o its_o present_a state_n xc_o as_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n from_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o comet_n in_o its_o descent_n towards_o the_o sun_n so_o will_v it_o not_o be_v difficult_a to_o account_v for_o the_o general_n conflagration_n from_o the_o like_a approach_n of_o a_o comet_n in_o its_o ascent_n from_o the_o sun_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o explain_v that_o in_o case_n a_o comet_n pass_v behind_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v in_o its_o descent_n yet_o if_o it_o come_v near_o enough_o and_o be_v itself_o big_a enough_o it_o will_v so_o much_o retard_v the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n and_o oblige_v it_o to_o revolve_v in_o a_o ellipsis_n so_o near_o to_o the_o sun_n in_o its_o perihelion_n that_o the_o sun_n itself_o will_v scorch_v and_o burn_v dissolve_v and_o destroy_v it_o in_o the_o most_o prodigious_a degree_n and_o this_o combustion_n be_v renew_v every_o revolution_n will_v render_v the_o earth_n a_o perfect_a chaos_n again_o and_o change_v it_o from_o a_o planet_n to_o a_o comet_n for_o ever_o after_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o a_o general_a conflagration_n with_o a_o witness_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v entire_o ruin_v the_o make_n of_o the_o present_a and_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o future_a world_n on_o which_o last_o account_n if_o we_o allow_v the_o follow_a phaenomena_n we_o must_v not_o introduce_v this_o at_o this_o period_n however_o but_o see_v whether_o a_o conflagration_n of_o a_o less_o destructive_a and_o more_o refine_n nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v and_o may_v not_o be_v account_v for_o and_o here_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o central_n heat_v of_o itself_o seem_v sufficient_a to_o burn_v up_o and_o dissolve_v the_o upper_a earth_n as_o those_o who_o with_o dr._n woodward_n know_v the_o power_n and_o vehemence_n of_o the_o same_o now_o and_o its_o astonish_a force_n and_o terrible_a effect_n in_o earthquake_n eruption_n of_o volcano_n and_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o present_a nature_n aught_o to_o allow_v if_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v by_o any_o mean_v remove_v i_o mean_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n for_o it_o be_v the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n every_o where_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a air_n in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n return_v the_o vapour_n cold_a down_o again_o which_o be_v send_v up_o into_o they_o never_o so_o hot_a which_o seem_v still_o to_o prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a heat_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o conflagration_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o therefore_o the_o pass_v by_o of_o a_o comet_n be_v capable_a of_o empty_v the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n and_o of_o render_v the_o air_n and_o its_o contiguous_a upper_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n extreme_o hot_a and_o inflame_v no_o more_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v necessary_a to_o a_o general_a conflagration_n or_o if_o any_o more_o assistance_n be_v afford_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o comet_n it_o will_v be_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o only_o contribute_v still_o the_o more_o certain_o and_o the_o more_o sudden_o to_o kindle_v such_o a_o fatal_a fire_n and_o so_o dreadful_a a_o combustion_n now_o that_o both_o those_o requisite_a condition_n for_o a_o general_a conflagration_n will_v be_v the_o consequent_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o ascend_a comet_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a for_o 1._o on_o the_o approach_v of_o the_o comet_n a_o vast_a tide_n will_v arise_v in_o the_o great_a abyss_n and_o by_o the_o new_a more_o considerable_a and_o more_o violent_a elevation_n thereof_o into_o the_o protuberance_n and_o the_o sphaeroid_fw-fr surface_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o old_a fissure_n and_o breach_n will_v be_v open_v again_o and_o not_o a_o few_o new_a one_o generate_v not_o only_o as_o at_o the_o deluge_n in_o the_o mountainous_a or_o more_o loose_a column_n extant_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o globe_n but_o in_o all_o part_n and_o under_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n which_o fissure_v must_v immediate_o swallow_v up_o the_o main_a mass_n or_o bulk_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o send_v they_o to_o their_o fellow-water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a step_n towards_o a_o general_a conflagration_n and_o then_o 2._o the_o vapour_n acquire_v from_o the_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n which_o at_o the_o deluge_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a absence_n from_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o remote_a region_n beyond_o saturn_n pretty_a cool_a at_o this_o time_n must_v be_v suppose_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o so_o late_a and_o near_o approach_v to_o the_o sun_n about_o the_o perihelion_n exceed_v hot_a and_o burn_a and_o that_o to_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o degree_n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o volcano_n just_a belch_a out_o immense_a quantity_n of_o liquid_a and_o burn_a stream_n or_o torrent_n of_o fiery_a matter_n can_v in_o any_o measure_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o violence_n thereof_o imagine_v therefore_o the_o earth_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o this_o atmosphere_n for_o 7000_o or_o 8000_o mile_n together_o and_o to_o bear_v off_o with_o it_o a_o cylindrical_a column_n thereof_o who_o basis_n be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o a_o great_a circle_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o who_o altitude_n be_v the_o number_n of_o miles_n just_a now_o mention_v and_o then_o tell_v i_o whether_o the_o air_n and_o its_o adjoin_v uppermost_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_o hot_a and_o scorch_a which_o be_v the_o other_o step_v to_o the_o general_a conflagration_n beside_o all_o which_o what_o quantity_n of_o this_o fiery_a exhalation_n or_o torrent_n of_o melt_a liquid_a matter_n will_v run_v down_o the_o fissure_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o join_v with_o the_o central_a hot_a steam_n already_o there_o invigorate_v they_o and_o accelerate_v the_o direful_a inflammation_n and_o what_o pierce_a and_o scorch_v fiery_a corpuscle_n the_o central_a body_n itself_o during_o its_o vicinity_n will_v also_o send_v out_o and_o what_o a_o additional_a power_n will_v thereby_o be_v afford_v the_o prevail_a heat_n i_o need_v not_o say_v upon_o the_o whole_a i_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o reader_n if_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o these_o external_a cause_n to_o say_v nothing_o here_o of_o any_o internal_a etc._n disposition_n in_o the_o earth_n itself_o thereto_o do_v not_o appear_v abundant_o sufficient_a within_o a_o little_a time_n to_o set_v the_o world_n on_o fire_n and_o bring_v on_o that_o terrible_a conflagration_n which_o both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a testimony_n conspire_v to_o forewarn_v we_o of_o and_o so_o whether_o the_o theory_n of_o comet_n do_v not_o afford_v we_o almost_o as_o commensurate_n and_o complete_a a_o account_n of_o the_o last_o burn_v as_o it_o already_o have_v do_v of_o the_o ancient_a drown_n of_o the_o earth_n xci_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o will_v set_v the_o world_n on_o fire_n will_v also_o cause_v great_a and_o dreadful_a tide_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n with_o no_o less_o agitation_n concussion_n and_o earthquake_n in_o the_o air_n and_o earth_n xci_o see_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_a