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it_o shall_v first_o follow_v the_o general_a motion_n diurnal_a and_o then_o the_o motion_n of_o descent_n as_o grave_n but_o if_o the_o bird_n let_v fall_v be_v a_o live_v what_o shall_v hinder_v it_o there_o ever_o remain_v in_o it_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n from_o soar_v by_o help_n of_o its_o wing_n to_o what_o place_n of_o the_o horizon_n it_o shall_v please_v and_o this_o new_a motion_n as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o bird_n and_o not_o participate_v by_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v visible_a to_o we_o and_o if_o it_o be_v move_v by_o help_n of_o its_o wing_n towards_o the_o west_n what_o shall_v hinder_v it_o from_o return_v with_o a_o like_a help_n of_o its_o wing_n unto_o the_o tower_n
from_o its_o present_a state_n and_o let_v we_o draw_v as_o in_o the_o other_o figure_n the_o terminator_fw-la abcd_n as_o in_o fig._n 5._o and_o the_o axis_n as_o before_o ac_fw-la by_o which_o the_o plane_n of_o our_o meridian_n will_v pass_v in_o which_o plane_n shall_v also_o be_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o sun_n revolution_n with_o its_o pole_n one_o towards_o we_o that_o be_v in_o the_o apparent_a hemisphere_n which_o pole_n we_o will_v represent_v by_o the_o point_n e_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v fall_v in_o the_o occult_a hemisphere_n and_o i_o mark_v it_o i._o incline_v therefore_o the_o axis_n ei_o with_o the_o superior_a part_n e_o towards_o we_o the_o great_a circle_n describe_v by_o the_o sun_n conversion_n shall_v be_v this_o bfdg_n who_o half_a by_o we_o see_v namely_o bfd_v shall_v no_o long_o seem_v unto_o we_o a_o right_a line_n by_o reason_n the_o pole_n ei_o be_v not_o in_o the_o circumference_n abcd_n but_o shall_v appear_v incurvate_v and_o with_o its_o convexity_n towards_o the_o inferior_a part_n c._n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o same_o will_v appear_v in_o all_o the_o lesser_a circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o same_o bfd_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v also_o that_o when_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o this_o state_n so_o that_o it_o see_v the_o other_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o now_o be_v hide_v it_o shall_v of_o the_o say_v great_a circle_n behold_v the_o part_n dgb_v incurve_v with_o its_o convexity_n towards_o the_o superior_a part_n a_o and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spot_n in_o these_o constitution_n shall_v be_v first_o by_o the_o arch_n bfd_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o other_o dgb_n and_o the_o first_o apparition_n and_o ultimate_a occultation_n make_v about_o the_o point_n b_o and_o d_o shall_v be_v equilibrate_v and_o not_o those_o that_o be_v more_o or_o less_o elevate_v than_o these_o but_o if_o we_o constitute_v the_o earth_n in_o such_o a_o place_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a that_o 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figure_n the_o arch_n also_o fng_v shall_v be_v incurvate_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o precedent_n bfd_n so_o that_o in_o this_o position_n the_o passage_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o spot_n shall_v be_v ascendent_a from_o the_o left_a side_n f_o towards_o the_o right_a g_o and_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o curve_v line_n and_o imagine_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v constitute_v in_o the_o position_n diametrical_o opposite_a so_o that_o the_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v before_o the_o occult_a may_v be_v the_o apparent_a and_o terminate_v by_o the_o same_o boundary_a abcd_n it_o will_v be_v manifest_o discern_v that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spot_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o arch_a gsf_n begin_v from_o the_o upper_a point_n g_o which_o shall_v then_o be_v likewise_o from_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o beholder_n and_o go_v to_o determine_v descend_v towards_o the_o right_n in_o the_o point_n f._n what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v be_v understand_v i_o believe_v that_o there_o remain_v no_o difficulty_n in_o conceive_v how_o from_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o terminator_fw-la of_o the_o solar_a hemisphere_n by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o sun_n conversion_n or_o near_o or_o far_o from_o the_o same_o do_v arise_v all_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o apparent_a course_n of_o the_o spot_n so_o that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o those_o pole_n shall_v be_v remote_a from_o the_o say_v terminator_fw-la by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o shall_v those_o course_n be_v incurvate_v and_o less_o oblique_a whereupon_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n that_o be_v when_o those_o pole_n be_v in_o the_o section_n of_o the_o meridian_n the_o incurvation_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o great_a but_o the_o obliquity_n to_o the_o least_o that_o be_v to_o aequilibrium_fw-la as_o the_o second_o of_o these_o three_o last_o figure_n viz._n fig._n 5._o demonstrate_v on_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o pole_n be_v in_o the_o terminator_fw-la as_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o figure_n viz._n fig._n 4._o show_v the_o inclination_n be_v at_o the_o great_a but_o the_o incurvation_n at_o the_o least_o and_o reduce_v to_o rectitude_n the_o terminator_fw-la depart_v from_o the_o pole_n the_o curvity_n begin_v to_o grow_v sensible_a the_o obliquity_n all_o the_o way_n increase_a and_o the_o inclination_n grow_v lesser_a these_o be_v those_o admirable_a and_o extravagant_a mutation_n that_o my_o guest_n tell_v i_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n appear_v in_o the_o progress_v of_o the_o solar_a spot_n if_o so_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v true_a that_o the_o annual_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v constitute_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v revolve_v in_o itself_o upon_o a_o axis_n not_o erect_v but_o incline_v to_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o say_v ecliptic_a sagr._fw-la i_o do_v now_o very_o well_o apprehend_v these_o consequence_n and_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v be_v better_o imprint_v in_o my_o fancy_n when_o i_o shall_v 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council_n the_o council_n refuse_v to_o impose_v natural_a conclusion_n as_o matter_n of_o faith_n 450_o d_o diamond_n diamond_n ground_n to_o divers_a side_n and_o why_o 63_o didacus_n didacus_n à _fw-la stunica_fw-la reconcile_v text_n of_o scripture_n with_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n 468_o definition_n definition_n contain_v virtual_o all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v 87_o e_o earth_n the_o earth_n spherical_a by_o the_o conspiration_n of_o its_o part_n to_o go_v to_o its_o centre_n 21_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v than_o that_o corruptibility_n be_v make_v by_o contrary_n 27_o the_o earth_n very_o noble_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mutation_n make_v therein_o 45_o the_o earth_n unprofitable_a and_o full_a of_o idleness_n its_o alteration_n be_v take_v away_o 45_o the_o earth_n more_o noble_a than_o gold_n and_o jewel_n 45_o the_o celestial_a body_n design_v to_o serve_v the_o earth_n need_v no_o more_o but_o motion_n and_o light_n 45_o the_o generation_n and_o mutation_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o for_o the_o good_a of_o man._n 47_o from_o the_o earth_n we_o see_v more_o than_o half_a the_o lunar_a globe_n 51_o seven_o resemblance_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o moon_n 48_o to_o 53_o the_o earth_n unable_a to_o reflect_v the_o sun_n ray_n 54_o the_o earth_n may_v reciprocal_o operate_v on_o celestial_a body_n with_o its_o light_n 80_o affinity_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o moon_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o vicinity_n 81_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n imperceptible_a to_o its_o inhabitant_n 97_o the_o earth_n can_v have_v no_o other_o motion_n than_o those_o which_o to_o we_o appear_v common_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o earth_n except_v 97_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n seem_v common_a to_o all_o the_o universe_n the_o earth_n only_o except_v 97_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n argue_v against_o the_o earth_n diurnal_a motion_n 97_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n vide_fw-la diurnal_a motion_n seven_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n on_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o earth_n 99_o to_o 103_o the_o earth_n a_o pendent_a body_n and_o equilibrate_v in_o a_o fluid_fw-la medium_fw-la seem_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o rapture_n of_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n 103_o two_o kind_n of_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n 108_o argument_n of_o aristotle_n ptolemy_n tycho_n and_o other_o person_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n 107_o &_o 108_o the_o first_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n take_v from_o grave_a body_n fall_v from_o on_o high_a to_o the_o ground_n 108_o which_o argument_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o body_n let_v fall_v from_o the_o round-top_n of_o a_o ship_n mast._n 108_o the_o second_o argument_n take_v from_o a_o project_n shoot_v very_o high_a 108_o the_o three_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o canon_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n 108_o 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south_n 158_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o shot_n at_o point_n blank_a towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n 159_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o fly_n of_o bird_n contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 165_o a_o experiment_n by_o which_o alone_o be_v show_v the_o nullity_n of_o all_o the_o argument_n produce_v against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 165_o the_o stupidity_n of_o some_o that_o think_v the_o earth_n begin_v to_o move_v when_o pythagoras_n begin_v to_o affirm_v that_o it_o do_v so_o 167_o a_o geometrical_a demonstration_n to_o prove_v the_o impossibility_n of_o extrusion_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o earth_n vertigo_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o six_o argument_n 176_o grant_v the_o diurnal_a vertigo_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o by_o some_o sudden_a stop_n or_o obstacle_n it_o be_v arrest_v house_n mountain_n themselves_o and_o perhaps_o the_o whole_a globe_n will_v be_v shake_v in_o piece_n 190_o other_o argument_n 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earth_n 233_o the_o same_o argument_n against_o the_o plurality_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o
be_v move_v and_o not_o the_o earth_n as_o namely_o because_o the_o sun_n appear_v small_a and_o the_o earth_n big_a again_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o discern_v by_o the_o eye_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o seem_a tardity_n but_o by_o ratiocination_n only_o in_o that_o after_o some_o time_n it_o vary_v not_o its_o proximity_n to_o such_o and_o such_o mountain_n therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o reason_n unless_o it_o be_v first_o instruct_v shall_v frame_v to_o itself_o any_o other_o apprehension_n than_o that_o the_o earth_n with_o heaven_n arch_n place_v over_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a house_n in_o which_o be_v immovable_a the_o sun_n like_o a_o bird_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n pass_v in_o so_o small_a a_o species_n out_o of_o one_o climate_n into_o another_o which_o imagination_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v thus_o give_v the_o first_o line_n in_o the_o sacred_a leave_n in_o the_o beginning_n say_v moses_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n 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up_o after_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o water_n do_v swim_v between_o the_o grand_a ocean_n and_o float_v about_o the_o sea_n nor_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o the_o expression_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o where_o the_o israelite_n sing_v 1._o that_o they_o sit_v on_o the_o river_n of_o babylon_n that_o be_v by_o the_o river_n side_n or_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n if_o any_o one_o receive_v this_o read_n without_o scruple_n why_o not_o the_o other_o that_o so_o in_o those_o same_o text_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n turn_v our_o eye_n from_o natural_a philosophy_n to_o the_o scope_n and_o intent_n of_o scripture_n one_o generation_n pass_v away_o say_v ecclesiastes_n and_o another_o generation_n come_v but_o the_o earth_n abide_v for_o ever_o 9_o as_o if_o solomon_n do_v here_o dispute_v with_o astronomer_n and_o not_o rather_o put_v man_n in_o mind_n of_o their_o mutability_n 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the_o river_n continual_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o wind_n return_v into_o their_o primitive_a state_n that_o some_o man_n succeed_v other_o but_o who_o consider_v that_o the_o selfsame_a scene_n of_o life_n be_v ever_o act_v by_o different_a person_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v new_a in_o humane_a affair_n therefore_o solomon_n instance_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o all_o man_n see_v do_v put_v man_n in_o mind_n of_o that_o which_o many_o thorough_o know_v but_o too_o slight_o consider_v but_o the_o 104._o psalm_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o contain_v a_o discourse_n altogether_o physical_a in_o regard_n it_o only_o concern_v natural_a philosophy_n now_o god_n be_v there_o say_v 5._o to_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v for_o ever_o but_o here_o also_o the_o psalmist_n be_v far_o from_o the_o speculation_n of_o physical_a cause_n for_o he_o do_v whole_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o god_n who_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o sing_v a_o hymn_n to_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o they_o in_o which_o he_o run_v over_o the_o world_n in_o order_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o his_o eye_n and_o if_o you_o well_o consider_v this_o psalm_n it_o be_v a_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o six_o day_n work_n of_o the_o creation_n for_o as_o in_o it_o the_o three_o first_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o separation_n of_o region_n the_o first_o of_o light_n from_o the_o exterior_a darkness_n the_o second_o of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o water_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o firmament_n the_o three_o of_o the_o sea_n from_o land_n when_o also_o the_o earth_n be_v clothe_v with_o herbage_n and_o plant_n and_o the_o three_o last_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o fill_v the_o region_n thus_o distinguish_v the_o four_o of_o heaven_n the_o five_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o air_n the_o six_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o here_o in_o this_o psalm_n there_o be_v so_o many_o distinct_a part_n proportionable_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o six_o day_n work_n for_o in_o verse_n 2._o he_o clothes_n and_o cover_v the_o creator_n with_o light_n the_o first_o of_o creature_n and_o work_v of_o the_o first_o day_n as_o with_o a_o garment_n the_o second_o part_n begin_v at_o verse_n 3._o and_o treat_v of_o the_o water_n above_o the_o heaven_n the_o extent_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o meteor_n which_o the_o psalmist_n seem_v to_o intend_v by_o the_o water_n above_o as_o namely_o of_o cloud_n wind_n whirlwind_n lightning_n the_o three_o part_n begin_v at_o verse_n 6._o and_o do_v celebrate_v the_o earth_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o here_o consider_v for_o he_o refer_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o those_o animal_n which_o inhabit_v it_o for_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o sight_n the_o two_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o therefore_o here_o observe_v that_o the_o earth_n after_o so_o many_o age_n have_v not_o falter_v tire_v or_o decay_v when_o as_o notwithstanding_o no_o man_n have_v yet_o discover_v upon_o what_o it_o be_v found_v he_o go_v not_o about_o to_o teach_v man_n what_o they_o do_v not_o know_v but_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o they_o neglect_v to_o wit_n the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o god_n in_o create_v so_o huge_a a_o mass_n so_o firm_a and_o steadfast_a if_o a_o astronomer_n shall_v teach_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v place_v among_o the_o planet_n he_o overthrow_v not_o what_o the_o psalmist_n here_o say_v nor_o do_v he_o contradict_v common_a experience_n for_o it_o be_v true_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o earth_n the_o structure_n of_o god_n its_o architect_n do_v not_o decay_v as_o our_o building_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v
of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o prove_v many_o of_o their_o great_a and_o weighty_a opinion_n to_o be_v vain_a and_o false_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o antipode_n by_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o learning_n be_v hold_v a_o paradox_n no_o less_o absurd_a than_o this_o our_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o likewise_o that_o of_o the_o habitablenesse_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n of_o these_o opinion_n the_o first_o be_v account_v unpossible_a by_o many_o but_o the_o latter_a be_v absolute_o deny_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o but_o late_a author_n to_o the_o great_a felicity_n and_o perpetual_a glory_n of_o their_o age_n have_v not_o so_o much_o by_o authority_n as_o by_o accurate_a diligence_n and_o indefatigable_a study_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n prove_v they_o both_o to_o be_v undoubted_o true_a thus_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_n be_v deceive_v and_o that_o in_o too_o light_o challenge_v credid_a and_o authority_n for_o their_o invention_n they_o discover_v too_o much_o folly_n here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v by_o many_o dream_n late_o detect_v both_o of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n if_o they_o have_v dive_v into_o the_o observation_n of_o modern_a writer_n and_o understand_v their_o reason_n will_v by_o change_v their_o judgement_n have_v give_v they_o the_o precedency_n and_o will_v have_v subscribe_v to_o their_o manifest_a truth_n hereby_o we_o see_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o have_v so_o high_a a_o respect_n for_o the_o aâ—tiens_n that_o whatever_o they_o assert_v shall_v be_v take_v upon_o trust_n and_o that_o faith_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o their_o say_n as_o if_o they_o be_v oracle_n and_o truth_n send_v down_o from_o heaven_n but_o yet_o which_o indeed_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o these_o matter_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v find_v out_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o divine_a authority_n or_o to_o the_o sacred_a leave_n that_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o his_o inspiration_n expound_v by_o the_o holy_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n reason_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o humane_a reason_n but_o even_o sense_n itself_o be_v to_o submit_v which_o though_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o weighty_a condition_n and_o circumstance_n it_o shall_v hold_v forth_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o divine_a authority_n which_o indeed_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o evade_v the_o right_a understanding_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o we_o must_v conclude_v ourselves_o deceive_v by_o it_o and_o believe_v that_o that_o be_v not_o true_a which_o sense_n and_o reason_n represent_v unto_o we_o for_o however_o we_o judge_v of_o thing_n we_o have_v both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o case_n a_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n which_o proceed_v from_o divine_a faith_n as_o s._n peter_n have_v most_o excellent_o express_v it_o who_o though_o with_o his_o sense_n he_o see_v and_o perceive_v the_o glory_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o transfiguration_n and_o hear_v his_o word_n manifest_v his_o great_a power_n yet_o nevertheless_o all_o these_o thing_n compare_v with_o the_o light_n of_o faith_n he_o add_v 19_o we_o have_v also_o a_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o since_o this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o copernicus_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n in_o so_o strange_a a_o dress_n and_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n beside_o the_o rest_n do_v seem_v to_o oppose_v sundry_a authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n it_o have_v this_o be_v grant_v be_v just_o reject_v of_o all_o man_n as_o a_o mere_a absurdity_n but_o yet_o because_o the_o common_a systeme_n of_o the_o world_n devise_v by_o ptolemy_n have_v hitherto_o satisfy_v none_o of_o the_o learned_a hereupon_o a_o suspicion_n be_v rise_v up_o among_o all_o even_o ptolemy_n follower_n themselves_o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o systeme_n which_o be_v more_o true_a than_o this_o of_o ptolemy_n for_o although_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o celestial_a body_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v general_o resolve_v by_o this_o hypothesis_n yet_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v involve_v with_o many_o difficulty_n and_o refer_v to_o many_o device_n as_o namely_o of_o orb_n of_o sundry_a form_n and_o figure_n epicicle_n equation_n difference_n excentric_n and_o innumerable_a such_o like_a fancy_n and_o chimera_n which_o savour_v of_o the_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la of_o logician_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o realem_fw-la essentiam_fw-la of_o which_o kind_n be_v that_o of_o the_o rapid_n motion_n than_o which_o i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v more_o weak_o ground_v and_o more_o easy_o controvert_v and_o disprove_v and_o such_o be_v that_o conceit_n of_o the_o mobile_n heaven_n void_a of_o star_n move_v the_o inferior_a heaven_n or_o orb_n all_o which_o be_v introduce_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o celestial_a body_n which_o seem_v impossible_a by_o any_o other_o way_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certain_a and_o determinate_a rule_n so_o that_o the_o assertor_n of_o that_o common_a opinion_n free_o confess_v that_o in_o describe_v the_o world_n systeme_n they_o can_v as_o yet_o discover_v or_o teach_v the_o true_a hypothesis_n thereof_o but_o that_o their_o endeavour_n be_v only_o to_o find_v out_o among_o many_o thing_n what_o be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o truth_n and_o may_v upon_o better_a and_o more_o accommodate_v reason_n answer_v the_o celestial_a phaenomena_n since_o that_o the_o telescope_n a_o optic_a invention_n have_v be_v find_v out_o by_o help_n of_o which_o many_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o the_o heaven_n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o till_o then_o unthought_a of_o be_v discover_v by_o manifest_a sensation_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v mountainous_a venus_n and_o saturn_n tricorporeal_a and_o jupiter_n quadricorporeal_a likewise_o that_o in_o the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la in_o the_o pleyade_n and_o in_o the_o star_n call_v nobulosae_fw-la there_o be_v many_o star_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n which_o be_v by_o turn_n adjacent_a to_o one_o another_o and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o have_v discover_v to_o we_o new_a fix_a star_n new_a planet_n and_o new_a world_n and_o by_o this_o same_o instrument_n it_o appear_v very_o probable_a that_o venus_n and_o mercury_n do_v not_o move_v proper_o about_o the_o earth_n but_o rather_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n alone_o move_v about_o the_o earth_n what_o therefore_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o but_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v stand_v immovable_a in_o the_o centre_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o other_o celestial_a orb_n be_v circumvolve_v about_o it_o wherefore_o by_o this_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o copernicus_n do_v not_o disagree_v with_o astronomical_a and_o cosmographical_a principle_n yea_o that_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o great_a likelihood_n and_o probability_n of_o truth_n whereas_o among_o the_o so_o many_o several_a opinion_n that_o deviate_v from_o the_o common_a systeme_n and_o devise_v other_o such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o plato_n calippus_n eudoxus_n and_o since_o they_o of_o averroe_n 1._o cardanus_n fracastorius_fw-la and_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a there_o be_v not_o one_o find_v that_o be_v more_o facile_a more_o regular_o and_o determinate_o accommodate_v to_o the_o phaenomena_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n without_o epicycle_n excentrix_fw-la homocentrick_n deferent_n and_o the_o supputation_n of_o the_o rapid_n motion_n and_o this_o hypothesis_n have_v be_v assert_v for_o true_a not_o only_o by_o pythagoras_n and_o after_o he_o by_o copernicus_n but_o by_o many_o famous_a man_n as_o namely_o heraclitus_n and_o ecphantus_n pythagorean_n all_o the_o disciple_n of_o that_o sect_n miceta_n of_o syracuse_n martianus_n capella_n and_o many_o more_o among_o who_o those_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o have_v attempt_v the_o find_v out_o of_o new_a systeme_n for_o they_o refuse_v both_o this_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o that_o of_o ptolemy_n be_v numberless_a who_o yet_o notwithstanding_o allow_v this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n to_o carry_v with_o it_o much_o probability_n and_o indirect_o confirm_v it_o inasmuch_o as_o that_o they_o reject_v the_o common_a one_o as_o imperfect_a defective_a and_o attend_v with_o many_o contradiction_n and_o difficulty_n among_o these_o may_v be_v number_v father_n editione_n clavius_n a_o most_o learned_a jesuit_n who_o although_o he_o refute_v the_o systeme_n of_o pythagoras_n yet_o acknowledge_v the_o levity_n of_o the_o common_a systeme_n and_o he_o ingenious_o confess_v that_o for_o the_o removal_n of_o difficulty_n in_o which_o the_o common_a systeme_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n astronomer_n be_v force_v to_o inquire_v
not_o a_o supreme_a or_o middle_a body_n and_o so_o to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n especial_o the_o empyrian_a to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o descent_n of_o christ_n from_o heaven_n to_o his_o holy_a incarnation_n and_o from_o it_o to_o go_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o in_o christ_n return_n to_o heaven_n in_o his_o glorious_a ascension_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n heaven_n and_o to_o ascend_v from_o the_o part_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o its_o utmost_a circumference_n this_o maxim_n therefore_o may_v easy_o and_o according_a to_o truth_n explain_v theological_a proposition_n and_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o confirm_v in_o that_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v almost_o all_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o oppose_v the_o earth_n to_o heaven_n be_v most_o convenient_o and_o apt_o understand_v of_o the_o empyrial_a heaven_n be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o heaven_n and_o spiritual_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o end_n but_o not_o of_o the_o inferior_a or_o intermediate_v heaven_n which_o be_v a_o corporeal_a and_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o corporeal_a creature_n and_o thus_o when_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n heaven_n be_v mention_v than_o all_o the_o heaven_n promiscuous_o and_o without_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o the_o empyrian_n itself_o as_o the_o inferior_a heaven_n and_o this_o exposition_n indeed_o any_o man_n that_o do_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o may_v find_v to_o be_v most_o true_a and_o so_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o three_o heaven_n into_o which_o st._n paul_n be_v wrap_v up_o independent_a by_o this_o maxim_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o empyrean_a if_o for_o the_o the_o first_o heaven_n we_o understand_v that_o immense_a space_n of_o erratic_a and_o movable_a body_n illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v the_o planet_n as_o also_o the_o earth_n movable_a and_o the_o sun_n immovable_a who_o like_o a_o king_n upon_o his_o august_n tribunal_n sit_v with_o venerable_a majesty_n immovable_a and_o constant_a in_o centre_n of_o all_o the_o sphere_n and_o with_o his_o divine_a beam_n do_v bountiful_o exhilerate_v all_o celestial_a body_n that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o vital_a light_n for_o which_o they_o crave_o wander_v about_o he_o and_o do_v liberal_o and_o on_o every_o side_n comfort_n and_o illustrate_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o its_o part_n even_o the_o very_a lest_o like_o a_o immortal_a and_o perpetual_a lamp_n of_o high_a and_o unspeakable_a value_n the_o second_o heaven_n shall_v be_v the_o starry_a heaven_n common_o call_v the_o eight_o sphere_n or_o the_o firmament_n wherein_o be_v all_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v like_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o centre_n void_a of_o all_o motion_n the_o centre_n and_o utmost_a circumference_n mutual_o agree_v with_o each_o other_o in_o immobility_n and_o the_o three_o shall_v be_v the_o empyrean_a heaven_n that_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o may_v come_v to_o explain_v and_o understand_v that_o admirable_a secret_n and_o profound_a mystery_n enigmatical_o reveal_v by_o plato_n to_o dionysius_n of_o syracuse_n plato_n philoso_n all_o thing_n be_v about_o the_o king_n of_o all_o thing_n second_o thing_n about_o the_o second_o and_o third_z thing_n about_o the_o three_o for_o that_o god_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n the_o sun_n of_o corporeal_a christ_n of_o those_o that_o be_v mix_v or_o make_v up_o of_o both_o thing_n do_v doubtless_o depend_v of_o that_o of_o these_o three_o centre_n that_o be_v most_o correspondent_a and_o proportionable_a to_o they_o and_o the_o centre_n be_v ever_o adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a place_n and_o therefore_o in_o animal_n the_o heart_n in_o vegetables_n the_o pith_n or_o kernel_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v that_o conserve_v their_o perpetuity_n and_o virtual_o include_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v hint_v at_o since_o there_o may_v another_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o for_o a_o large_a explication_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o this_o maxim_n the_o authority_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o class_n be_v resolve_v it_o may_v be_v add_v withal_o that_o even_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v think_v above_o and_o not_o beneath_o the_o earth_n itself_o although_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n yea_o and_o also_o absolute_o they_o be_v below_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o always_o appear_v above_o its_o surface_n and_o although_o they_o do_v not_o environe_v it_o yet_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n they_o behold_v one_o while_n one_o part_n another_o while_o another_o part_n of_o its_o circumference_n since_o therefore_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o a_o spherical_a body_n be_v near_o to_o the_o circumference_n and_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o cenrre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o but_o those_o that_o be_v next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o centre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v below_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o whilst_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n be_v not_o only_o turn_v towards_o the_o surface_n and_o circumference_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n but_o be_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n without_o it_o successive_o turn_v about_o it_o and_o every_o way_n have_v a_o view_n of_o it_o and_o be_v very_o far_o remote_a from_o its_o centre_n they_o may_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o it_o as_o also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o eâ—ath_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v beneath_o howbeit_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o 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that_o court_n nor_o be_v that_o decree_n publish_v without_o previous_a notice_n give_v i_o thereof_o therefore_o it_o be_v my_o resolution_n in_o the_o present_a case_n to_o give_v foreign_a nation_n to_o see_v that_o this_o point_n be_v as_o well_o understand_v in_o italy_n and_o particular_o in_o rome_n as_o transalpine_a diligence_n can_v imagine_v it_o to_o be_v and_o collect_v together_o all_o the_o proper_a speculation_n that_o concern_v the_o copernican_n systeme_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o notice_n of_o all_o precede_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o that_o there_o proceed_v from_o this_o climate_n not_o only_a doctrine_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o also_o ingenious_a discovery_n for_o the_o recreate_v of_o the_o mind_n to_o this_o end_n i_o have_v personate_v the_o copernican_n in_o this_o discourse_n proceed_v upon_o a_o hypothesis_n pure_o mathematical_a strive_v by_o all_o artificial_a way_n to_o represent_v it_o superior_a 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stupendous_a city_n of_o venice_n where_o i_o converse_v with_o signore_v giovan_n francisco_n sagredo_n of_o a_o noble_a extraction_n and_o pierce_a wit_n there_o come_v thither_o from_o florence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n signore_v filippo_n salviati_n who_o least_o glory_n be_v the_o eminence_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o magnificence_n of_o his_o estate_n a_o sublime_a wit_n that_o feed_v not_o more_o hungerly_o upon_o any_o pleasure_n than_o on_o elevate_a speculation_n in_o the_o company_n of_o these_o two_o i_o often_o discourse_v of_o these_o matter_n before_o a_o certain_a peripatetic_a philosopher_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o geat_a obstacle_n in_o understanding_n of_o the_o truth_n than_o the_o fame_n he_o have_v acquire_v by_o aristotelical_a interpretation_n now_o see_v that_o inexorable_a death_n have_v deprive_v venice_n and_o florence_n of_o those_o two_o great_a light_n in_o the_o very_a meridian_n of_o their_o year_n i_o do_v resolve_v as_o far_o as_o my_o poor_a 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into_o the_o river_n searchio_n viii_o his_o second_o letter_n in_o answer_n to_o certain_a objection_n propose_v and_o difficulty_n observe_v
great_a convenience_n in_o travail_v that_o without_o the_o least_o trouble_n they_o can_v go_v with_o their_o family_n house_n and_o whole_a city_n to_o place_n far_o remote_a like_a as_o i_o say_v i_o be_o certain_a such_o a_o person_n though_o of_o never_o so_o pierce_v a_o imagination_n can_v never_o fancy_v to_o himself_o fish_n the_o ocean_n ship_n fleet_n armado_n at_o sea_n thus_o and_o much_o more_o easy_o may_v it_o happn_v that_o in_o the_o moon_n remote_a from_o we_o by_o so_o great_a a_o space_n and_o of_o a_o substance_n perchance_o very_o different_a from_o the_o earth_n there_o may_v be_v matter_n and_o operation_n not_o only_o wide_o off_o but_o altogether_o beyond_o all_o our_o imagination_n as_o be_v such_o as_o have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o we_o and_o therefore_o whole_o inexcogitable_a in_o regard_n that_o what_o we_o imagine_v to_o ourselves_o must_v necessary_o be_v either_o a_o thing_n already_o see_v or_o a_o composition_n of_o thing_n or_o part_n of_o thing_n see_v at_o another_o time_n for_o such_o be_v the_o chimaera_n centauri_n etc._n etc._n salv_n i_o have_v very_o often_o let_v my_o fancy_n ruminate_v upon_o these_o speculation_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v think_v that_o i_o have_v find_v some_o thing_n that_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v in_o the_o moon_n but_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o find_v therein_o any_o of_o those_o which_o i_o believe_v be_v and_o may_v be_v there_o save_v only_o in_o a_o very_a general_a acceptation_n namely_o thing_n that_o adorn_v it_o by_o operate_n move_a and_o live_v and_o perhaps_o in_o a_o way_n very_o different_a from_o we_o we_o behold_v and_o admire_v the_o greatness_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o its_o maker_n and_o ruler_n and_o with_o continual_a encomium_n sing_v his_o praise_n and_o in_o sum_n which_o be_v that_o which_o i_o intend_v do_v what_o sacred_a writer_n so_o frequent_o affirm_v to_o wit_n all_o the_o creature_n make_v it_o their_o perpetual_a employment_n to_o 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moon_n show_v itself_o more_o bright_a by_o night_n than_o by_o day_n ambient_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o space_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la and_o confequent_o do_v you_o not_o know_v in_o genere_fw-la that_o every_o bright_a body_n show_v the_o clear_a by_o how_o much_o the_o ambient_fw-la be_v obscurer_n simpl._n this_o i_o know_v very_o well_o salv_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v horn_v and_o that_o secondary_a light_n seem_v to_o you_o very_o bright_a be_v it_o not_o ever_o nigh_o the_o sun_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o light_n of_o the_o crepusculum_fw-la twilight_n simpl._n it_o be_v so_o and_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o wish_v that_o the_o air_n will_v grow_v thick_a that_o i_o may_v be_v able_a to_o see_v that_o same_o light_n more_o plain_o but_o it_o ever_o disappear_v before_o dark_a night_n salv_n you_o know_v then_o very_o certain_o that_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o night_n that_o light_n will_v be_v more_o conspicuous_a simpl._n i_o do_v so_o and_o also_o more_o than_o that_o if_o one_o can_v but_o take_v away_o the_o great_a light_n of_o the_o crescent_n illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n the_o presence_n of_o which_o much_o obscure_v the_o other_o lesser_a salv_n why_o do_v it_o not_o sometime_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o may_v in_o a_o very_a dark_a night_n see_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o moon_n without_o be_v at_o all_o illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n simpl._n i_o know_v not_o whether_o this_o ever_o happen_v save_v only_o in_o the_o total_a eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n salv_n why_o at_o that_o time_n this_o its_o light_n will_v appear_v very_o clear_a be_v in_o a_o most_o obscure_a medium_n and_o not_o darken_v by_o the_o clarity_n of_o the_o luminous_a crescent_o but_o in_o that_o position_n how_o light_n do_v it_o appear_v to_o you_o simpl._n i_o have_v sometime_o see_v it_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o brass_n and_o a_o little_a whitish_a but_o at_o other_o time_n it_o have_v be_v so_o obscure_a that_o i_o have_v whole_o lose_v 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effect_n and_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o by_o a_o thousand_o experiment_n and_o manifest_a circumstance_n that_o the_o same_o proceed_v from_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o from_o nothing_o else_o and_o the_o more_o this_o speculation_n make_v something_o to_o be_v desire_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o author_n and_o of_o all_o those_o who_o give_v no_o credit_n to_o it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o do_v their_o not_o have_v understand_v and_o remember_v it_o excuse_v those_o more_o recess_n ancient_n who_o i_o be_o very_o certain_a do_v they_o now_o understand_v it_o will_v without_o the_o least_o repugnance_n admit_v thereof_o and_o if_o i_o may_v free_o tell_v you_o what_o i_o think_v i_o can_v believe_v but_o that_o this_o modern_a do_v in_o his_o
of_o our_o mountain_n in_o a_o thickness_n of_o one_o mile_n only_o salv_n the_o very_a mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n themselves_o be_v a_o proof_n thereof_o which_o percuss_v on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v cast_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n very_o dark_a shadow_n terminate_v and_o more_o distinct_a by_o much_o than_o the_o shadow_n of_o we_o but_o have_v these_o mountain_n be_v diaphanous_a we_o can_v never_o have_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o unevennesse_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o moon_n not_o have_v see_v those_o luminous_a montuosity_n distinguish_v by_o the_o term_n which_o separate_v the_o lucid_a part_n from_o the_o dark_a much_o less_o shall_v we_o see_v this_o same_o term_n so_o distinct_a if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o sun_n light_n do_v penetrate_v the_o whole_a thickness_n of_o the_o moon_n yea_o rather_o according_a to_o the_o author_n own_o word_n we_o shall_v of_o necessity_n discern_v the_o passage_n and_o confine_v between_o the_o 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distance_n be_v accident_n sufficient_a to_o persuade_v with_o you_o a_o great_a diversity_n of_o nature_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o proximity_n and_o contiguity_n import_v similitude_n vicinity_n now_o how_o much_o more_o near_a be_v the_o moon_n to_o the_o earth_n than_o to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n you_o must_v acknowledge_v therefore_o according_a to_o your_o own_o concession_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v other_o philosopher_n bear_v you_o company_n that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a affinity_n betwixt_o the_o earth_n and_o moon_n now_o let_v we_o proceed_v and_o see_v whether_o any_o thing_n remain_v to_o be_v consider_v touch_v those_o objection_n which_o you_o make_v against_o the_o resemblance_n that_o be_v between_o these_o two_o body_n simpl._n it_o rest_v that_o we_o say_v something_o touch_v the_o solidity_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o i_o argue_v from_o its_o be_v exquisite_a smooth_a and_o polite_a and_o you_o from_o its_o montuosity_n there_o be_v another_o scruple_n also_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n from_o a_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v that_o the_o sea_n reflection_n ought_v by_o the_o equality_n of_o its_o surface_n to_o be_v render_v strong_a than_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n who_o superficies_n be_v so_o rough_a and_o opacous_a salv_n as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n i_o say_v that_o like_o as_o among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n montainous_a which_o all_o by_o their_o gravity_n strive_v to_o approach_v the_o near_a they_o can_v possible_o to_o the_o centre_n some_o of_o they_o always_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o it_o than_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o mountain_n more_o than_o the_o valley_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o solidity_n and_o firmness_n for_o if_o they_o be_v of_o fluid_a they_o will_v be_v even_o so_o the_o see_v some_o part_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o sphericity_n of_o the_o low_a part_n argue_v their_o hardness_n for_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o spherical_a form_n by_o the_o harmonious_a conspiration_n of_o all_o its_o part_n to_o the_o same_o sentence_n touch_v the_o second_o doubt_n my_o think_v that_o the_o particular_n already_o observe_v to_o happen_v in_o the_o looking-glass_n may_v very_o well_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o reflection_n of_o light_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n earth_n be_v far_o weak_a than_o that_o which_o come_v from_o land_n understand_v it_o always_o of_o the_o universal_a reflection_n for_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a on_o which_o the_o water_n be_v calm_a cast_v upon_o a_o determinate_a place_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v stand_v in_o that_o place_n shall_v see_v a_o very_a great_a reflection_n in_o the_o water_n but_o every_o way_n else_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n more_o obscure_a than_o that_o of_o the_o land_n land_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o your_o sense_n let_v we_o go_v into_o yonder_o hall_n and_o power_n forth_o a_o little_a water_n upon_o the_o pavement_n tell_v i_o now_o do_v not_o this_o wet_a brick_n show_v more_o dull_a than_o the_o other_o dry_a one_o doubtless_o it_o do_v and_o will_v so_o appear_v from_o what_o place_n soever_o you_o behold_v it_o except_o one_o only_o and_o this_o be_v that_o way_n which_o the_o light_n come_v that_o enter_v in_o at_o yonder_o window_n go_v backward_o therefore_o by_o a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a simpl._n here_o i_o see_v the_o west_n part_v shine_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pavement_n and_o i_o see_v that_o it_o so_o happen_v because_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o light_n which_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o window_n come_v towards_o i_o salv_n that_o moisture_n have_v do_v no_o more_o but_o fill_v those_o little_a cavity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o brick_n with_o water_n and_o reduce_v its_o superficies_n to_o a_o exact_a evenesse_n
whereupon_o the_o reflex_n ray_n issue_n united_o towards_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pavement_n which_o be_v dry_a have_v its_o protuberance_n that_o be_v a_o innumerable_a variety_n of_o inclination_n in_o its_o small_a particle_n whereupon_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o light_n scatter_v towards_o all_o part_n but_o more_o weak_o than_o if_o they_o have_v go_v all_o unite_a together_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o show_v almost_o all_o alike_o behold_v several_a way_n but_o far_o less_o clear_a than_o the_o moisten_a brick_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n behold_v from_o the_o moon_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v most_o equal_a the_o island_n and_o rock_n deduct_v so_o it_o will_v show_v less_o clear_a than_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v montanous_a and_o uneven_a and_o but_o that_o i_o will_v not_o seem_v as_o the_o say_n be_v to_o harp_n too_o much_o on_o one_o string_n i_o can_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o moon_n that_o secondary_a light_n which_o i_o tell_v you_o come_v to_o she_o from_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n to_o be_v notable_o more_o clear_a two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o the_o conjunction_n after_o than_o after_o that_o be_v when_o we_o see_v it_o before_o break_v of_o day_n in_o the_o east_n than_o when_o it_o be_v see_v at_o night_n after_o sunset_n in_o the_o west_n of_o which_o difference_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a hemisphere_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o eastern_a moon_n have_v little_a sea_n and_o much_o land_n to_o wit_n all_o asia_n whereas_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o west_n it_o behold_v very_o great_a sea_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a atlantic_a ocean_n as_o far_o as_o america_n a_o argument_n sufficient_o probable_a that_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n appear_v less_o splendid_a than_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n simpl._n so_o that_o perhaps_o you_o believe_v 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among_o the_o fury_n but_o when_o he_o be_v tell_v merry_a tale_n among_o the_o meonion_a damosel_n follower_n ah_o unheard_a of_o sordidnesse_n of_o servile_a soul_n to_o make_v themselves_o willing_a slave_n to_o other_o man_n opinion_n to_o receive_v they_o for_o inviolable_a decree_n to_o engage_v themselves_o to_o seem_v satisfy_v and_o convince_v by_o argument_n of_o such_o efficacy_n and_o so_o manifest_o concludent_fw-la that_o they_o themselves_o can_v certain_o resolve_v whether_o they_o be_v real_o write_v to_o that_o purpose_n or_o serve_v to_o prove_v that_o assumption_n in_o hand_n or_o the_o contrary_n but_o which_o be_v a_o great_a madness_n they_o be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o whether_o the_o author_n himself_o have_v hold_v the_o affirmative_a part_n or_o the_o negative_a what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o make_v a_o oracle_n of_o a_o log_n and_o to_o run_v to_o that_o for_o answer_n to_o fear_v that_o to_o reverence_n and_o adore_v that_o simpl._n but_o in_o 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not_o launch_v far_o into_o a_o boundless_a gulf_n out_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v before_o night_n therefore_o simplicius_n come_v either_o with_o argument_n and_o demonstration_n of_o your_o own_o or_o of_o aristotle_n and_o bring_v we_o no_o more_o text_n and_o naked_a authority_n world_n for_o our_o dispute_n be_v about_o the_o sensible_a world_n and_o not_o one_o of_o paper_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o our_o discourse_n yesterday_o we_o retrieve_v the_o earth_n from_o darkness_n and_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o open_a sky_n show_v that_o the_o attempt_n to_o enumerate_v it_o among_o those_o which_o we_o call_v celestial_a body_n be_v not_o a_o position_n so_o foil_v and_o vanquish_v as_o that_o it_o have_v no_o life_n leave_v in_o it_o it_o follow_v next_o that_o we_o proceed_v to_o examine_v what_o probability_n there_o be_v for_o hold_v of_o it_o fix_v and_o whole_o immovable_a scilicet_fw-la as_o to_o its_o entire_a globe_n what_o likelihood_n 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have_v be_v omit_v by_o writer_n so_o that_o only_o some_o of_o the_o more_o subtle_a and_o remote_a can_v be_v desire_v or_o want_v and_o to_o investigate_v these_o what_o other_o ingenuity_n can_v be_v more_o fit_a than_o that_o of_o the_o most_o acute_a and_o pierce_a wit_n of_o sagredus_fw-la sagr._fw-la i_o be_o what_o ever_o please_v salviatus_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v we_o not_o sally_v out_o into_o another_o kind_n of_o digression_n complemental_a for_o at_o this_o time_n i_o be_o a_o philosopher_n and_o in_o the_o school_n not_o in_o the_o court._n salv_n let_v our_o contemplation_n begin_v therefore_o with_o this_o consideration_n that_o whatsoever_o motion_n may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v to_o we_o as_o inhabitant_n upon_o it_o and_o consequent_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o altogether_o imperceptible_a and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o so_o long_o as_o we_o have_v regard_v only_o to_o terrestrial_a thing_n 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a_o ancient_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o its_o place_n sagr._fw-la i_o very_o well_o perceive_v the_o necessity_n of_o your_o illation_n but_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o doubt_n which_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o free_v myself_o from_o and_o this_o it_o be_v that_o copernicus_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n another_o motion_n beside_o the_o diurnal_a which_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n even_o now_o lay_v down_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o we_o as_o to_o appearance_n imperceptible_a in_o the_o earth_n but_o visible_a in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n i_o think_v i_o may_v necessary_o infer_v either_o that_o he_o have_v manifest_o err_v in_o assign_v the_o earth_n a_o motion_n to_o which_o there_o appear_v not_o a_o general_a correspondence_n in_o heaven_n or_o else_o that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o congruity_n therein_o ptolemy_n on_o the_o other_o
unless_o it_o be_v the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v circular_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v two_o motion_n from_o which_o alteration_n will_v follow_v in_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o effect_n be_v not_o perceive_v to_o ensue_v therefore_o etc._n etc._n the_o most_o proper_a and_o genuine_a answer_n to_o this_o allegation_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o argument_n itself_o and_o even_o aristotle_n put_v it_o in_o our_o mouth_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a simplicius_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v see_v simpl._n i_o neither_o have_v see_v it_o nor_o do_v i_o yet_o apprehend_v it_o salv_n this_o can_v be_v sure_a the_o thing_n be_v so_o very_a plain_n simpl._n i_o will_v with_o your_o leave_n cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o text._n sagr._fw-la we_o will_v command_v the_o text_n to_o be_v bring_v forthwith_o simpl._n i_o always_o carry_v it_o about_o with_o i_o see_v here_o it_o be_v and_o i_o know_v the_o place_n perfect_o well_o which_o be_v in_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la cap._n 16._o here_o it_o be_v text_n 97._o preterea_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la feruntur_fw-la latione_fw-la circulari_fw-la subdeficere_fw-la videntur_fw-la ac_fw-la moveri_fw-la pluribus_fw-la una_fw-la latione_fw-la praeter_fw-la primam_fw-la sphaeram_fw-la quare_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la necessariam_fw-la est_fw-la sive_fw-la circa_fw-la medium_n sieve_n in_o medio_fw-la posita_fw-la feratur_fw-la duabus_fw-la moveri_fw-la lationibus_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la hoc_fw-la acciderit_fw-la necessariam_fw-la est_fw-la fieri_fw-la mutationes_fw-la ac_fw-la conversiones_fw-la fixorum_fw-la astrorum_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la fieri_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la eadem_fw-la apud_fw-la eadem_fw-la loca_fw-la ipsius_fw-la &_o oriuntur_fw-la &_o occidunt_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o furthermore_o all_o that_o be_v carry_v with_o circular_a motion_n seem_v to_o subdeficere_fw-la foreslow_v and_o to_o move_v 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actuate_v it_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o different_a and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o contrary_a motion_n i_o can_v believe_v that_o any_o one_o will_v say_v such_o a_o thing_n unless_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v this_o position_n right_a or_o wrong_n salv_n stay_v a_o little_a and_o find_v i_o out_o this_o place_n in_o the_o book_n fingamus_fw-la modo_fw-la cum_fw-la copernico_n terram_fw-la aliqua_fw-la suâ_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la indito_fw-la principio_fw-la impelli_fw-la ab_fw-la occasu_fw-la ad_fw-la ortum_fw-la in_o eclipticae_fw-la plano_fw-la tum_fw-la rursus_fw-la revolvi_fw-la ab_fw-la indito_fw-la etiam_fw-la principio_fw-la circa_fw-la suimet_fw-la centrum_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la in_o occasum_fw-la copernicus_n tertio_fw-la deflecti_fw-la rursus_fw-la suopte_a nutu_fw-la à _fw-la septentrione_fw-la in_o austrum_fw-la &_o vicissim_fw-la i_o have_v think_v simplicius_n that_o you_o may_v have_v err_v in_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n but_o 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〈…〉_z that_o in_o case_n that_o motion_n shall_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o star_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o confess_v that_o the_o horizon_n with_o a_o contrary_a motion_n will_v go_v down_o and_o that_o consequent_o the_o earth_n will_v reoolve_v in_o itself_o a_o contrary_a way_n to_o that_o wherewith_o the_o star_n seem_v to_o move_v that_o be_v from_o west_n to_o east_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o other_o motion_n the_o sun_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o earth_n movable_a about_o its_o circumference_n to_o make_v the_o sun_n seem_v unto_o we_o to_o move_v about_o the_o say_a zodiac_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o earth_n move_v according_a to_o the_o same_o order_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v seem_v to_o we_o to_o possess_v always_o that_o degree_n in_o the_o zodiac_n that_o be_v 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say_v more_o touch_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n at_o large_a examine_v by_o i_o we_o have_v a_o little_a time_n still_o leave_v to_o treat_v thereof_o simp_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o discourse_n that_o this_o day_n have_v fall_v under_o our_o debate_n have_v appear_v to_o i_o fraught_v with_o very_o acute_a and_o ingenious_a notion_n allege_v on_o copernicus_n his_o side_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o yet_o i_o find_v not_o myself_o persuade_v to_o believe_v it_o for_o in_o short_a the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v conclude_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o all_o the_o while_n no_o demonstration_n have_v be_v produce_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o do_v necessary_o convince_v and_o prove_v its_o mobility_n salv_n i_o never_o undertake_v simplicius_n to_o remove_v you_o from_o that_o your_o 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thereabouts_o so_o as_o that_o it_o never_o come_v either_o to_o apposition_n with_o the_o sun_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o quadrature_n or_o yet_o to_o the_o sextile_n aspect_n and_o more_o than_o that_o maintine_n suppose_v that_o it_o show_v at_o one_o time_n almost_o 40_o time_n great_a than_o at_o another_o namely_o very_o great_a when_o be_v retrograde_a it_o go_v to_o the_o vespertine_n conjnnction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o very_o small_a when_o with_o a_o motion_n straight_o forward_o it_o go_v to_o the_o matutine_v conjunction_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v true_a that_o when_o it_o appear_v big_a it_o show_v with_o a_o corniculate_a figure_n and_o when_o it_o appear_v little_a it_o seem_v perfect_o round_a these_o appearance_n i_o say_v be_v true_a i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o one_o can_v choose_v but_o affirm_v the_o say_a star_n to_o revolve_v in_o a_o circle_n about_o the_o sun_n sun_n for_o that_o the_o say_a circle_n can_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v say_v to_o encompass_v or_o 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than_o in_o jupiter_n and_o that_o punctual_o answer_v the_o phaenomena_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o you_o assign_v a_o place_n to_o the_o moon_n simp_n follow_v the_o same_o method_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o conclusive_a in_o regard_n we_o see_v that_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o conjunction_n and_o opposition_n with_o the_o sun_n sun_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o say_v that_o its_o circle_n encompass_v the_o earth_n but_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v environ_v the_o sun_n for_o then_o at_o that_o time_n towards_o its_o conjunction_n it_o will_v not_o seem_v horn_v but_o always_o round_a and_o full_a of_o light_n moreover_o it_o can_v never_o make_v as_o it_o often_o do_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o we_o it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o to_o assign_v it_o a_o circle_n about_o the_o earth_n which_o shall_v be_v this_o np_n so_o that_o be_v constitute_v in_o p_o it_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o earth_n a_o to_o be_v 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multitude_n of_o star_n but_o yet_o at_o divers_a altitude_n and_o this_o may_v be_v call_v the_o sphere_n of_o the_o universe_n contain_v within_o it_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n already_o by_o we_o describe_v salv_n but_o now_o we_o have_v all_o this_o while_n simplicius_n dispose_v the_o mundane_a body_n exact_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o copernicus_n and_o we_o have_v do_v it_o with_o your_o hand_n and_o moreover_o to_o each_o of_o they_o you_o have_v assign_v peculiar_a motion_n of_o their_o own_o except_o to_o the_o sun_n the_o earth_n and_o starry_a sphere_n and_o to_o mercury_n with_o venus_n you_o have_v ascribe_v the_o circular_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n without_o encompass_v the_o earth_n about_o the_o same_o sun_n you_o make_v the_o three_o superior_a planet_n mars_n jupiter_n and_o saturn_n to_o move_v comprehend_v the_o earth_n within_o their_o circle_n the_o moon_n in_o the_o next_o place_n can_v move_v in_o no_o other_o manner_n than_o about_o the_o 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tycho_n relate_v in_o his_o rothmannus_n progymnasma_n pag._n 684._o which_o say_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v the_o polar_a altitude_n to_o vary_v and_o to_o differ_v in_o summer_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o winter_n and_o because_o tycho_n deny_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o the_o method_n of_o it_o that_o be_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o mutation_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n but_o do_v not_o blame_v the_o inquisition_n for_o not_o be_v adapt_v to_o the_o find_n of_o what_o be_v seek_v he_o thereby_o show_v that_o he_o also_o esteeem_v the_o polar_a altitude_n vary_v or_o not_o vary_v every_o six_o month_n to_o be_v a_o good_a testimony_n to_o disprove_v or_o infer_v the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n simp_n in_o truth_n salviatus_n my_o opinion_n also_o tell_v i_o
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the_o cause_n of_o which_o effect_n you_o sagredus_fw-la ought_v more_o abundant_o and_o more_o certain_o to_o be_v inform_v than_o i_o be_o as_o one_o that_o beside_o your_o be_v bear_v and_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n dwell_v in_o venice_n where_o the_o tide_n be_v very_o notable_a for_o their_o greatness_n have_v also_o sail_v into_o syria_n and_o as_o a_o ingenuous_a and_o apprehensive_a wit_n must_v needs_o have_v make_v many_o observation_n upon_o this_o subject_n whereas_o i_o that_o can_v only_o for_o a_o time_n and_o that_o very_o short_a observe_v what_o happen_v in_o these_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n and_o in_o our_o sea_n below_o about_o the_o tyrrhene_a shore_n must_v needs_o take_v many_o thing_n upon_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o very_o well_o agree_v and_o consequent_o be_v very_o uncertain_a contribute_v more_o of_o confusion_n than_o confirmation_n to_o our_o speculation_n nevertheless_o from_o those_o that_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o and_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o true_a and_o primary_n cause_n not_o that_o i_o pretend_v to_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v all_o the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a reason_n of_o those_o effect_n that_o be_v new_a unto_o i_o and_o which_o consequent_o i_o can_v never_o have_v think_v upon_o and_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v i_o propose_v only_o as_o a_o key_n that_o open_v the_o door_n to_o a_o path_n never_o yet_o tread_v by_o any_o in_o certain_a hope_n that_o some_o wit_n more_o speculative_a than_o i_o will_v make_v a_o further_a progress_n herein_o and_o penetrate_v much_o far_a than_o i_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o this_o my_o first_o discovery_n and_o although_o that_o in_o other_o sea_n remote_a from_o we_o there_o may_v â—appen_v several_a accident_n which_o
peculiar_a to_o the_o perfect_a sphere_n only_o but_o belong_v to_o all_o curve_v figure_n 185_o in_o a_o movable_a sphere_n it_o seem_v more_o reasonable_a that_o its_o centre_n be_v stable_n than_o any_o of_o its_o part_n 300_o sphere_n of_o activity_n the_o sphere_n of_o activity_n great_a in_o celestial_a body_n than_o in_o elimentary_n 59_o starry_a sphere_n weariness_n more_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o the_o starry_a sphere_n than_o in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n 245_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o jupiter_n and_o of_o mars_n the_o starry_a sphere_n be_v find_v to_o be_v yet_o more_o remote_a 331_o vanity_n of_o those_o man_n discourse_n who_o argue_v the_o starry_a sphere_n to_o be_v too_o vast_a in_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n 335_o the_o whole_a starry_a sphere_n behold_v from_o a_o great_a distance_n may_v appear_v as_o small_a as_o one_o single_a star_n 335_o spherical_a the_o spherical_a figure_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v make_v than_o any_o other_o 186_o spherical_a figure_n of_o sundry_a magnitude_n may_v be_v make_v with_o one_o sole_a instrument_n 187_o spirit_n the_o spirit_n have_v no_o intent_n to_o teach_v we_o whether_o the_o earth_n move_v or_o stand_v still_o as_o nothing_o concern_v our_o salvation_n 436_o solar_a spot_n spot_n generate_v and_o dissolve_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n 38_o sundry_a opinion_n touch_v the_o solar_a spot_n 39_o a_o argument_n that_o necessary_o prove_v the_o solar_a spot_n to_o generate_v and_o dissolve_v 40_o a_o conclusive_a demonstration_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o spot_n be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n 41_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spot_n towards_o the_o circumcumference_n of_o the_o sun_n appear_v slow_a 41_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o spot_n towards_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o sun_n discus_fw-la appear_v narrow_a and_o why_o 41_o the_o solar_a spot_n be_v not_o spherical_a but_o flat_o like_o thin_a plate_n 41_o the_o history_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o academian_n for_o a_o long_a time_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n 312_o a_o conceit_n that_o sudden_o come_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o academian_n concern_v the_o great_a consequence_n that_o follow_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n 314_o extravagant_a mutation_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n foresee_v by_o the_o academic_a in_o case_n the_o earth_n have_v the_o annual_a motion_n 314_o the_o first_o accident_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n explain_v 315_o the_o event_n be_v observe_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o prediction_n touch_v these_o spot_n 318_o though_o the_o annual_a motion_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n answer_v to_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v by_o conversion_n that_o from_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o spot_n one_o may_v infer_v the_o annual_a motion_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o earth_n 319_o the_o pure_a peripatetic_a philosopher_n will_v laugh_v at_o the_o spot_n and_o their_o phaenomena_n as_o the_o illusion_n of_o the_o crystal_n in_o the_o telescope_n 319_o the_o solar_a spot_n of_o galileo_n 494_o star_n and_o star_n the_o star_n infinite_o surpass_v the_o rest_n of_o heaven_n in_o density_n 30_o it_o be_v no_o less_o impossible_a for_o a_o star_n to_o corrupt_v than_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n 37_o new_a star_n discover_v in_o heaven_n 38_o the_o small_a body_n of_o a_o star_n fringe_v about_o with_o ray_n appear_v very_o much_o big_a than_o plain_a naked_a and_o in_o its_o native_a clarity_n 61_o a_o easy_a experiment_n that_o show_v the_o increase_n in_o the_o star_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o adventitious_a ray_n 305_o a_o star_n of_o the_o six_o magnitude_n suppose_v by_o tycho_n and_o scheiner_n a_o hundred_o and_o six_o million_o of_o time_n big_a than_o needs_o 326_o a_o common_a error_n of_o all_o astronomer_n touch_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o star_n 326_o venus_n render_v the_o error_n of_o astronomer_n in_o determine_v the_o magnitude_n of_o star_n inexcusable_a 326_o a_o way_n to_o measure_v the_o the_o apparent_a diameter_n of_o a_o star_n 327_o by_o deprive_v heaven_n of_o some_o star_n one_o may_v come_v to_o know_v what_o influence_n it_o have_v upon_o we_o 334_o enquiry_n be_v make_v what_o mutation_n and_o in_o what_o star_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 342_o the_o star_n near_o to_o we_o make_v great_a diversity_n than_o the_o more_o remote_a 349_o fix_a star_n great_a disparity_n among_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o particular_a fix_a star_n if_o their_o sphere_n be_v movable_a 102_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n will_v accelerate_v and_o retard_v in_o several_a time_n if_o the_o starry_a be_v movable_a 102_o the_o probable_a situation_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n 299_o suppose_v the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o follow_v that_o one_o fix_a star_n be_v big_a than_o the_o whole_a grand_a orb_n 324_o the_o apparent_a diversity_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o planet_n be_v insensible_a in_o the_o fix_a star_n 325_o suppose_v that_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n be_v no_o big_a than_o the_o sun_n the_o diversity_n which_o be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o planet_n be_v almost_o insensible_a in_o the_o fix_a star_n 325_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n and_o one_o of_o the_o six_o 325_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n the_o star_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o sun_n 326_o in_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o diversity_n of_o aspect_n cause_v by_o the_o grand_a orb_n be_v little_o more_o than_o that_o cause_v by_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o sun_n 326_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o grand_a orb_n 326_o the_o apparent_a diameter_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n not_o more_o than_o five_o second_o 328_o by_o another_o supposition_n take_v from_o astronomer_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v calculate_v to_o be_v 10800_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o great_a orb_n 331_o the_o place_n assign_v to_o a_o fix_a star_n be_v much_o less_o than_o that_o of_o planet_n 335_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o some_o great_a in_o other_o lesser_a and_o in_o other_o nothing_o at_o all_o 343_o the_o grand_a difficulty_n in_o copernicus_n his_o doctrine_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_v star_n 343_o the_o fix_a star_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a never_o elevate_v nor_o descend_v on_o account_n of_o the_o annual_a motion_n but_o yet_o approach_n and_o recede_v 345_o the_o fix_a star_n without_o the_o ecliptic_a elevate_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o ecliptic_a 347_o the_o epilogue_n to_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n cause_v by_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 349_o a_o place_n accommodate_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 352_o new_a star_n the_o great_a and_o least_o elevation_n of_o the_o new_a star_n differ_v not_o from_o each_o other_o more_o than_o the_o polar_a altitude_n the_o say_a star_n be_v in_o the_o firmament_n 255_o steel_n steel_n burnish_v behold_v from_o one_o place_n appear_v very_o bright_a and_o from_o another_o very_o obscure_a 64_o stone_n the_o stone_n fall_v from_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n light_n in_o the_o same_o place_n whether_o the_o ship_n move_v or_o stand_v still_o 126_o strength_n the_o strength_n diminish_v not_o be_v it_o not_o employ_v 244_o sun_n the_o sun_n more_o probable_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n than_o the_o earth_n 21_o observation_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v collect_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o not_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o celestial_a revolution_n 295_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n increase_v little_a by_o irradiation_n 305_o the_o sun_n itself_o testify_v the_o annual_a motion_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o earth_n 312_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v immovable_a in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o zodiac_n there_o must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o sun_n four_o several_a motion_n as_o be_v declare_v at_o length_n 320_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n contain_v twelve_o hundred_o and_o eight_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n 325_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n half_a a_o degree_n 325_o the_o apparent_a diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n how_o much_o it_o be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o a_o fix_v star_n 325_o a_o example_n of_o god_n care_n of_o mankind_n take_v from_o the_o sun_n 333_o a_o exquisite_a observation_n of_o the_o approach_n and_o departure_n of_o
or_o altogether_o beside_o the_o purpose_n nor_o be_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o go_v about_o to_o remove_v they_o from_o it_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o the_o contrary_a reason_n that_o depend_v upon_o too_o exquisite_a observation_n and_o too_o subtle_a demonstration_n ground_v upon_o abstraction_n which_o for_o the_o comprehend_v of_o they_o require_v too_o strong_a a_o imagination_n whereupon_o although_o that_o the_o stability_n of_o heaven_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v more_o than_o certain_a and_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o wise_a yet_o nevertheless_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o credit_n among_o the_o vulgar_a to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a for_o that_o of_o a_o thousand_o ordinary_a man_n that_o come_v to_o be_v question_v concern_v these_o particular_n its_o probable_a that_o there_o will_v not_o be_v find_v so_o much_o as_o one_o that_o will_v not_o answer_v that_o he_o think_v and_o so_o certain_o he_o do_v that_o the_o sun_n move_v and_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o but_o yet_o none_o ought_v to_o take_v this_o common_a popular_a assent_n to_o be_v any_o argument_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v for_o if_o we_o shall_v examine_v these_o very_a man_n touch_v the_o ground_n and_o motive_n by_o which_o they_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v hear_v what_o experiment_n and_o demonstration_n persuade_v those_o few_o other_o to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a we_o shall_v find_v these_o latter_a to_o be_v move_v by_o most_o solid_a reason_n and_o the_o former_a by_o simple_a appearance_n and_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a occurrence_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o assign_v motion_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o rest_v to_o the_o earth_n lest_o the_o shallow_a capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v be_v confound_v amuse_v and_o render_v obstinate_a and_o contumacious_a in_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o principal_a article_n and_o which_o be_v absolute_o the_o fide_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_o obvious_a and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o it_o be_v with_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n so_o do_v in_o the_o divine_a scripture_n but_o i_o will_v allege_v further_o that_o not_o only_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o the_o current_a opinion_n of_o those_o time_n make_v the_o sacred_a writer_n in_o the_o point_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o accommodate_v themselves_o more_o to_o the_o receive_a use_n than_o to_o the_o true_a essence_n of_o thing_n of_o which_o s._n hierom_n treat_v write_v jerem._n as_o if_o many_o thing_n be_v not_o speak_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o time_n in_o which_o they_o be_v act_v and_o not_o according_a to_o that_o which_o truth_n contain_v and_o elsewhere_o the_o same_o saint_n matth._n it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o penman_n of_o scripture_n to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n in_o many_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n that_o their_o time_n have_v of_o they_o and_o 7._o s._n thomas_n aquinas_n in_o job_n upon_o those_o word_n qui_fw-la extendit_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la super_fw-la vacuum_fw-la &_o appendit_fw-la terram_fw-la super_fw-la nihilum_fw-la note_v that_o the_o scripture_n call_v that_o space_n vacuum_n and_o nihilum_fw-la which_o embrace_v and_o inviron_v the_o earth_n and_o which_o we_o know_v not_o to_o be_v empty_a bat_n fill_v with_o air_n nevertheless_o say_v he_o the_o scripture_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o think_v that_o in_o that_o same_o space_n there_o be_v nothing_o call_v it_o vacuum_n and_o nihilum_fw-la here_o the_o word_n of_o s._n thomas_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la superiori_fw-la haemisphaerio_fw-la coeli_fw-la nihil_fw-la nobis_fw-la apparet_fw-la nisi_fw-la spatium_fw-la aëre_fw-la plenum_fw-la quod_fw-la vulgares_fw-la homines_fw-la reputant_fw-la vacuum_n loquor_fw-la enim_fw-la secundum_fw-la existimationem_fw-la vulgarium_fw-la hominum_fw-la prout_fw-la est_fw-la mos_fw-la in_o sacra_fw-la scriptura_fw-la now_o from_o this_o place_n i_o think_v one_o may_v very_o logical_o argue_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n for_o the_o same_o respect_n have_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o phrase_n the_o sun_n movable_a and_o the_o earth_n immovable_a for_o if_o we_o shall_v try_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o common_a people_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o much_o more_o unapt_a to_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o that_o the_o space_n that_o environ_v it_o be_v full_a of_o air._n therefore_o if_o the_o sacred_a author_n in_o this_o point_n which_o have_v not_o so_o much_o difficulty_n to_o be_v beat_v into_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a have_v notwithstanding_o forbear_v to_o attempt_v persuade_v they_o unto_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o in_o other_o proposition_n much_o more_o abstruse_a they_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o stile_n nay_o copernicus_n himself_o know_v what_o power_n a_o antiquate_a custom_n and_o way_n of_o conceive_a thing_n become_v familiar_a to_o we_o from_o our_o infancy_n have_v in_o our_o fancy_n that_o he_o may_v not_o increase_v confusion_n and_o difficulty_n in_o our_o apprehension_n after_o he_o have_v first_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o motion_n which_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o the_o firmament_n be_v real_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o proceed_v afterward_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o table_n and_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o use_v he_o call_v they_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o heaven_n that_o be_v above_o the_o planet_n express_o term_v they_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n and_o mutation_n in_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o variation_n in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o equinox_n the_o middle_a motion_n anomalia_fw-la prosthaphaeresis_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v in_o reality_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n but_o because_o be_v join_v to_o it_o and_o consequent_o have_v a_o share_n in_o every_o of_o its_o motion_n we_o can_v immediate_o discern_v they_o in_o she_o but_o be_v force_v to_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o celestial_a body_n in_o which_o they_o appear_v therefore_o we_o call_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v there_o where_o they_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v make_v whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o accommodate_v our_o discourse_n to_o our_o old_a and_o accustom_a manner_n of_o understanding_n that_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o common_a consent_n of_o father_n in_o receive_v a_o natural_a proposition_n of_o scripture_n all_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n ought_v to_o authorize_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v it_o become_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v sense_n so_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o it_o ought_v at_o most_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o conclusion_n only_o which_o have_v be_v by_o the_o say_a father_n discuss_v and_o sift_v with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n and_o debate_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o and_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o end_n concur_v to_o disprove_v the_o one_o and_o prove_v the_o other_o but_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o of_o this_o kind_n for_o that_o the_o say_a opinion_n be_v in_o those_o time_n total_o bury_v and_o never_o bring_v among_o the_o question_n of_o the_o school_n and_o not_o consider_v much_o less_o follow_v by_o any_o one_o so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o it_o never_o so_o much_o as_o enter_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o father_n to_o dispute_v it_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n their_o own_o opinion_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o man_n have_v all_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o judgement_n without_o the_o contradiction_n of_o any_o one_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v beside_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n all_o admit_v the_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o to_o believe_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o its_o necessary_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v condemn_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o i_o may_v affirm_v and_o bide_v by_o this_o that_o their_o not_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o to_o discuss_v it_o have_v make_v they_o to_o omit_v and_o admit_v it_o only_o as_o current_n but_o not_o as_o resolve_v and_o prove_v and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v very_o good_a reason_n for_o what_o i_o say_v for_o either_o the_o father_n do_v make_v reflection_n upon_o this_o conclusion_n as_o controvert_v or_o not_o if_o not_o than_o they_o can_v determine_v nothing_o concern_v it_o no_o not_o in_o their_o private_a thought_n and_o their_o incogitance_n
another_o conceit_n thereof_o they_o will_v meet_v peradventure_o as_o many_o other_o that_o accord_n with_o it_o and_o haply_o will_v judge_v that_o the_o holy_a church_n do_v very_o apposite_o teach_v that_o god_n place_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o heaven_n and_o that_o thereupon_o by_o revolve_v it_o in_o itself_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o wheel_n he_o contribute_v the_o ordinary_a course_n to_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o erratic_a star_n whilst_o that_o she_o sing_v coeli_fw-la deus_fw-la sanctissime_fw-la qui_fw-la lucidum_fw-la centrum_fw-la poli_fw-fr candore_fw-la pingis_fw-la igneo_fw-la augens_fw-la decoro_fw-la lumine_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la qui_fw-la flammeam_fw-la solis_fw-la rotam_fw-la constituens_fw-la lunae_fw-la ministras_fw-la ordinem_fw-la vagosque_fw-la cursus_fw-la syderum_fw-la they_o may_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o firmament_n very_o well_o agree_v ad_fw-la literam_fw-la to_o the_o starry_a sphere_n and_o to_o all_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o planetary_a conversion_n which_o according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v altogether_o firm_a and_o immovable_a ad_fw-la litteram_fw-la the_o earth_n move_v circular_o they_o may_v understand_v its_o pole_n where_o it_o be_v say_v nec_fw-la dum_fw-la terram_fw-la fecerat_fw-la &_o flumina_fw-la &_o cardines_fw-la orbis_n terrae_fw-la which_o cardines_fw-la or_o pole_n hinge_n seem_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o vain_a if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o turn_v upon_o they_o finis_fw-la a_o abstract_n of_o the_o learned_a treatise_n of_o johannis_n keplerus_n the_o emperor_n mathematician_n entitle_v his_o introduction_n upon_o mars_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o who_o be_v devote_v to_o holiness_n that_o dissent_n from_o the_o judgement_n of_o copernicus_n fear_v to_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v in_o the_o scripture_n if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o earth_n move_v and_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o but_o 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fallacy_n yet_o christ_n use_v the_o most_o receive_a speech_n although_o it_o proceed_v from_o this_o delusion_n of_o the_o eye_n thus_o we_o conceive_v of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o their_o ascension_n and_o descension_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o we_o affirm_v the_o sun_n rise_v other_o say_v that_o it_o go_v down_o see_v my_o optices_fw-la astronomiae_n cap._n 10._o fol._n 327._o so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o ptolomaick_n affirm_v that_o the_o planet_n stand_v still_o when_o for_o some_o day_n together_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v fix_v although_o they_o believe_v they_o at_o that_o very_a time_n to_o be_v move_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n either_o downward_o to_o or_o upward_o from_o the_o earth_n thus_o the_o writer_n of_o all_o nation_n use_v the_o word_n solstitium_fw-la and_o yet_o they_o deny_v that_o the_o sun_n do_v real_o stand_v still_o likewise_o there_o will_v never_o any_o man_n be_v so_o devote_v to_o copernicus_n but_o he_o will_v say_v the_o sun_n enter_v into_o cancer_n and_o leo_n although_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o earth_n enter_v capricorn_n or_o aquarius_n and_o so_o in_o other_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o now_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n speak_v to_o man_n of_o vulgar_a matter_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o instruct_v man_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o man_n do_v use_v such_o expression_n as_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o thereby_o to_o insinuate_v other_o thing_n more_o mysterious_a and_o divine_a what_o wonder_n be_v it_o then_o if_o the_o scripture_n speak_v according_a to_o man_n apprehension_n at_o such_o time_n when_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n do_v dissent_v from_o the_o conception_n that_o all_o man_n whether_o learned_a or_o unlearned_a have_v of_o they_o who_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o poetical_a allusion_n psal._n 19_o where_o whilst_o under_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o course_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o also_o the_o peregrination_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n in_o this_o world_n undertake_v for_o our_o sake_n be_v describe_v the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o come_v forth_o of_o his_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o horizon_n as_o a_o bridegroom_n out_o of_o his_o chamber_n rejoice_v as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v a_o race_n which_o virgil_n thus_o imitate_v tithono_fw-la croceum_fw-la linquens_fw-la aurora_n cubile_fw-la for_o the_o first_o poet_n be_v among_o the_o jew_n the_o psalmist_n know_v that_o the_o sun_n go_v not_o forth_o of_o the_o horizon_n as_o out_o of_o its_o tabernacle_n &_o yet_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o eye_n so_o to_o do_v nor_o do_v he_o believe_v that_o the_o sun_n move_v for_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o his_o sight_n so_o to_o do_v and_o yet_o he_o say_v both_o for_o that_o both_o be_v so_o to_o his_o seem_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v adjudge_v false_a in_o either_o sense_n for_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v its_o verity_n fit_a for_o the_o more_o secret_a purpose_n of_o the_o psalmist_n in_o shadow_v forth_o the_o current_a passage_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o also_o the_o peregrination_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n joshua_n likewise_o mention_v the_o valley_n on_o or_o in_o which_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n move_v for_o that_o they_o appear_v to_o he_o at_o jordan_n so_o to_o do_v and_o yet_o both_o these_o penman_n may_v obtain_v their_o end_n david_n and_o with_o he_o syracide_n the_o magnificence_n of_o god_n be_v make_v know_v which_o cause_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n represent_v to_o sight_n or_o otherwise_o the_o mystical_a meaning_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o visibles_n be_v discern_v and_o joshua_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n as_o to_o his_o sense_n of_o see_v stay_v a_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n whereas_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o other_o it_o lay_v hide_v under_o the_o earth_n but_o incogitant_fw-la person_n only_o look_v upon_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o word_n the_o sun_n stand_v still_o that_o be_v the_o earth_n stand_v still_o not_o consider_v that_o this_o contradiction_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o optic_n and_o astronomy_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o outward_o expose_v to_o the_o notice_n and_o use_n of_o man_n nor_o will_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o only_a thing_n joshuah_n pray_v for_o be_v that_o the_o mountain_n may_v not_o intercept_v the_o sun_n from_o he_o which_o request_n he_o express_v in_o word_n that_o suit_v with_o his_o ocular_a sense_n beside_o it_o have_v be_v very_o unseasonable_a at_o that_o time_n to_o think_v of_o astronomy_n or_o the_o error_n in_o sight_n for_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o real_o move_v upon_o the_o valley_n of_o ajalon_n but_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o sense_n will_v not_o joshuah_n have_v reply_v that_o his_o desire_n be_v that_o the_o day_n may_v be_v prolong_v so_o it_o be_v by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o in_o like_a manner_n will_v he_o have_v answer_v if_o any_o one_o have_v start_v a_o question_n about_o the_o sun_n mobility_n and_o the_o earth_n motion_n but_o god_n easy_o understand_v by_o joshuahs_n word_n what_o he_o ask_v for_o and_o by_o arrest_v the_o earth_n motion_n make_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o apprehension_n seem_v to_o stand_v still_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o joshuahs_n prayer_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o it_o may_v thus_o appear_v to_o he_o let_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v what_o it_o will_v of_o itself_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o seem_v be_v not_o in_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a but_o accompany_v with_o the_o desire_a effect_n but_o read_v the_o ten_o chap._n of_o my_o book_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o optic_a part_n of_o astronomy_n where_o thou_o shall_v find_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o sun_n do_v in_o this_o manner_n seem_v to_o all_o man_n think_v to_o
magnitude_n such_o as_o canopus_n otherwise_o call_v arcanar_n in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o river_n or_o the_o little_a dog_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a dog_n or_o the_o foot_n of_o orion_n call_v rigel_n or_o his_o right_a shoulder_n or_o any_o other_o of_o that_o magnitude_n therefore_o the_o two_o great_a light_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o according_a to_o vulgar_a estimation_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o real_a existence_n of_o such_o body_n second_o in_o the_o specification_n of_o the_o proposition_n it_o be_v say_v the_o great_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o day_n hereby_o denote_v the_o sun_n in_o which_o the_o verbal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n agree_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o luminary_n and_o globe_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v immediate_o after_o and_o the_o lesser_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o night_n mean_v the_o moon_n can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o true_a and_o real_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o the_o lesser_a light_n but_o mercury_n which_o be_v not_o only_o much_o lesser_a than_o the_o moon_n but_o also_o than_o any_o other_o star_n and_o if_o again_z it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o holy_a text_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o star_n but_o only_o of_o the_o luminary_n for_o that_o present_o after_o they_o be_v mention_v apart_o and_o the_o star_n and_o that_o what_o we_o say_v be_v true_a touch_v the_o comparison_n of_o the_o star_n among_o themselves_o but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o luminary_n namely_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n this_o reply_n do_v discover_v a_o man_n to_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a in_o these_o study_n and_o such_o who_o have_v not_o the_o least_o smattering_n in_o they_o do_v conceive_v a_o absurd_a and_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n for_o the_o moon_n and_o sun_n consider_v in_o themselves_o and_o as_o they_o appear_v to_o we_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o far_o great_a distance_n from_o we_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v will_v be_v no_o other_o nor_o will_v appear_v to_o we_o otherwise_o than_o star_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v in_o the_o firmament_n but_o great_a luminary_n they_o neither_o be_v thing_n nor_o seem_v to_o be_v save_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o star_n as_o to_o themselves_o be_v no_o other_o than_o so_o many_o sun_n and_o so_o many_o moon_n yet_o be_v so_o far_o remote_a from_o we_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n they_o appear_v thus_o small_a and_o dim_a of_o light_n as_o we_o behold_v they_o for_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a distance_n of_o heavenly_a body_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la do_v augment_v and_o diminish_v their_o appearance_n both_o as_o to_o magnitude_n and_o light_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n which_o follow_v in_o that_o place_n of_o genesis_n and_o the_o star_n as_o distinguish_v the_o star_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o no_o other_o acceptation_n than_o that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o namely_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o speech_n for_o indeed_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n all_o celestial_a body_n be_v shine_a globe_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n to_o which_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o near_o as_o we_o be_v to_o the_o moon_n they_o will_v seem_v to_o we_o of_o as_o great_a yea_o a_o great_a magnitude_n than_o the_o moon_n as_o likewise_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o we_o be_v as_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o we_o be_v from_o they_o both_o moon_n and_o sun_n will_v show_v but_o as_o star_n to_o we_o and_o yet_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v doubtless_o be_v great_a intensiuè_n than_o that_o of_o any_o other_o star_n for_o although_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o some_o star_n as_o those_o of_o the_o fix_v that_o twinkle_n do_v shine_v of_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o the_o sun_n that_o derive_v not_o its_o light_n from_o other_o which_o yet_o remain_v undecided_a and_o doubtful_a and_o borrow_v not_o their_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n nevertheless_o since_o the_o brightness_n of_o none_o of_o the_o star_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o sun_n splendour_n which_o be_v create_v by_o god_n first_o and_o before_o all_o other_o luminary_n in_o the_o high_a kind_n of_o light_n it_o will_v therefore_o notwithstanding_o follow_v that_o none_o of_o those_o star_n although_o place_v in_o the_o same_o proximity_n to_o we_o with_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o appear_v to_o we_o of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n as_o the_o sun_n can_v bestow_v upon_o we_o so_o much_o light_n as_o we_o receive_v from_o the_o sun_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o sun_n at_o the_o same_o remoteness_n from_o we_o as_o they_o be_v will_v indeed_o as_o to_o its_o magnitude_n appear_v to_o we_o as_o one_o of_o those_o star_n but_o of_o a_o splendour_n much_o more_o intense_a than_o that_o of_o they_o so_o that_o star_n now_o the_o earth_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o another_o moon_n or_o star_n and_o so_o will_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o if_o we_o shall_v behold_v it_o from_o a_o convenient_a distance_n on_o high_a and_o in_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o that_o variety_n of_o light_n and_o darkness_n which_o the_o sun_n produce_v in_o it_o by_o make_v day_n and_o night_n the_o same_o difference_n of_o aspect_n that_o be_v see_v in_o the_o moon_n and_o such_o as_o be_v observe_v in_o tricorporate_a venus_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v discern_v in_o other_o planet_n which_o shine_v by_o no_o light_n of_o their_o own_o but_o by_o one_o borrow_v from_o the_o sun_n what_o ever_o therefore_o may_v touch_a these_o matter_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o sacred_a leave_n or_o the_o common_a speech_n of_o man_n dissent_v from_o the_o real_a truth_n it_o ought_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o absolute_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o understand_v secundum_fw-la vulgi_fw-la sententiam_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la loquendi_fw-la &_o concipiendi_fw-la stylum_fw-la and_o so_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n if_o all_o this_o consider_v the_o pythagorean_n opinion_n be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v easy_a according_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n to_o reconcile_v the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n with_o it_o however_o they_o seem_v to_o oppose_v it_o and_o in_o particular_a those_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o classis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la by_o my_o first_o maxim_n for_o that_o in_o those_o place_n the_o holy_a record_n speak_v according_a to_o our_o manner_n of_o understanding_n and_o according_a to_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o respect_n of_o we_o earth_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o those_o body_n in_o comparison_n of_o we_o and_o as_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a way_n of_o humane_a discourse_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n appear_v as_o if_o it_o be_v stand_v still_o and_o immovable_a and_o the_o sun_n as_o if_o it_o be_v circumambient_a about_o she_o and_o so_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v use_v in_o the_o commune_fw-la and_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v because_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o sight_n the_o earth_n seem_v rather_o to_o stand_v fix_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o sun_n to_o circumvolve_v about_o it_o than_o otherwise_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o that_o be_v put_v off_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n to_o who_o the_o shore_n seem_v to_o move_v backward_o and_o go_v from_o they_o but_o they_o do_v not_o perceive_v which_o yet_o be_v the_o truth_n that_o they_o themselves_o go_v forward_o which_o fallacy_n of_o our_o sight_n be_v note_v and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o assign_v by_o the_o optic_n upon_o which_o as_o be_v strange_a to_o and_o beside_o my_o purpose_n i_o will_v not_o stay_v and_o on_o this_o account_n be_v aeneas_n bring_v in_o by_o virgil_n say_v provehimur_fw-la portu_fw-la terraeque_fw-la urbesque_fw-la recedunt_fw-la but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v why_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n do_v so_o studious_o comply_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a 3._o and_o why_o it_o do_v not_o rather_o accurate_o instruct_v man_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n the_o reason_n be_v first_o the_o benignity_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n whereby_o it_o sweet_o accomodate_v itself_o to_o all_o thing_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o capacity_n and_o nature_n whence_o in_o natural_a science_n it_o use_v natural_a and_o necessary_a cause_n but_o in_o liberal_a art_n it_o work_v liberal_o upon_o generous_a person_n after_o a_o sublime_a and_o lofty_a manner_n upon_o the_o common_a people_n familiar_o and_o humble_o upon_o the_o skilful_a
from_o he_o as_o the_o agent_n to_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o subject_a do_v sensible_o glide_v forward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o orbicular_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v always_o betake_v itself_o to_o some_o new_a place_n of_o her_o surface_n upon_o which_o ground_n he_o be_v true_o say_v secundum_fw-la vulgarem_fw-la sermonem_fw-la to_o move_v above_o and_o revolve_v about_o the_o earth_n not_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v move_v for_o by_o this_o opinion_n we_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v that_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o sun_n one_o while_n in_o one_o another_o while_n in_o another_o part_n of_o it_o but_o that_o at_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n herself_o a_o contrary_a way_n the_o quality_n diffuse_v into_o she_o and_o impress_v upon_o she_o by_o the_o sun_n namely_o the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n be_v move_v which_o rise_v in_o one_o part_n of_o she_o and_o set_v in_o another_o contrary_n to_o that_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o her_o 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it_o likewise_o stand_v still_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n proportional_o be_v that_o text_n of_o isaiah_n explain_v 8._o touch_v the_o sun_n go_v ten_o degree_n backward_o upon_o the_o dial_n of_o ahaz_n so_o which_o may_v serve_v for_o another_o example_n the_o hand_n be_v move_v about_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o burn_a candle_n that_o stand_v still_o the_o light_n move_v on_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o say_a hand_n be_v illustrate_v now_o in_o one_o part_n anon_o in_o another_o when_o as_o the_o candle_n itself_o all_o the_o while_n remove_v not_o out_o of_o its_o place_n whereupon_o per_fw-la denominationem_fw-la extrinsecam_fw-la the_o say_a light_n may_v be_v affirm_v to_o rise_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o hand_n namely_o by_o the_o sole_a motion_n of_o the_o say_a hand_n the_o candle_n itself_o never_o move_v all_o the_o while_n and_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o explanation_n of_o my_o first_o principle_n or_o maxim_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o difficulty_n and_o extraordinary_a weight_n require_v some_o prolixity_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o it_o my_o second_o maxim_n be_v this_o thing_n both_o spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a durable_a and_o corruptible_a movable_a and_o immovable_a have_v receive_v from_o god_n a_o perpetual_a unchangeable_a and_o inviolable_a law_n constitute_v the_o essence_n and_o nature_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o which_o law_n all_o of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n persist_v in_o a_o certain_a order_n and_o constancy_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o perpetual_a course_n may_v deserve_o be_v style_v most_o stable_a and_o determinate_a thus_o fortune_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n more_o inconstant_a or_o fickle_a be_v say_v to_o be_v constant_a and_o unalterable_a in_o her_o continual_a volubility_n vicissitude_n and_o inconstancy_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o verse_n et_fw-la semper_fw-la constans_fw-la in_o levitate_fw-la sua_fw-la est_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n which_o by_o the_o constan_a law_n of_o nature_n ought_v to_o be_v perpetual_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immutable_a and_o immovable_a and_o the_o heaven_n themselves_o to_o be_v immovable_o move_v and_o terrene_a thing_n to_o be_v immutable_o change_v because_o those_o never_o cease_v move_v nor_o these_o change_n by_o this_o principle_n or_o maxim_n all_o difficulty_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la be_v clear_v by_o which_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a that_o be_v by_o understand_v this_o one_o thing_n that_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o its_o own_o nature_n though_o it_o include_v in_o itself_o a_o local_a motion_n and_o that_o threefold_a copernicus_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o copernicus_n scilicet_fw-la diurnal_a with_o which_o it_o revolve_v about_o its_o own_o centre_n annual_a by_o which_o it_o move_v through_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o inclination_n by_o which_o its_o axis_n be_v always_o oppose_v to_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o also_o other_o species_n of_o mutation_n such_o as_o generation_n and_o corruption_n accretion_n and_o diminution_n and_o alteration_n of_o divers_a kind_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o she_o be_v stable_a &_o constant_a never_o deviate_a from_o that_o order_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v she_o but_o move_v continual_o constant_o and_o immutable_o according_a to_o the_o six_o before_o name_v species_n of_o motion_n my_o three_o maxim_n shall_v be_v this_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v move_v according_a to_o some_o part_n of_o it_o and_o not_o according_a to_o its_o whole_a it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v simple_o &_o absolute_o move_v but_o only_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la for_o that_o stability_n take_v simple_o &_o absolute_o do_v rather_o accord_v with_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o barrel_n or_o other_o measure_n of_o water_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o transfer_v to_o another_o place_n the_o sea_n may_v not_o therefore_o absolute_o &_o simple_o be_v say_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n but_o only_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la that_o be_v according_a to_o a_o part_n of_o it_o but_o rather_o to_o speak_v simple_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o sea_n can_v be_v carry_v or_o move_v out_o of_o its_o proper_a place_n though_o as_o to_o its_o part_n it_o be_v move_v and_o transfer_v to_o &_o again_o this_o maxim_n be_v manifest_a of_o itself_o and_o by_o it_o may_v the_o authority_n be_v explain_v which_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o the_o immobility_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o manner_n namely_o the_o earth_n per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o absolutè_fw-la consider_v as_o to_o its_o whole_a be_v not_o mutable_a see_v it_o be_v neither_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v neither_o increase_v nor_o diminish_v neither_o be_v it_o alter_v secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la immovable_a but_o only_o secundum_fw-la part_n now_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o true_a sense_n of_o what_o be_v ascribe_v to_o it_o out_o of_o ecclesiastes_n cap._n 1._o v._n 4._o one_o generation_n pass_v away_o and_o another_o generation_n come_v but_o the_o earth_n abide_v for_o ever_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v although_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o its_o part_n do_v generate_v and_o corrupt_v and_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n yet_o in_o reference_n to_o its_o whole_a it_o never_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v but_o abide_v immutable_a for_o ever_o like_a as_o a_o ship_n which_o though_o it_o be_v mend_v one_o while_n in_o the_o sailyard_n another_o while_n in_o the_o stern_a and_o afterward_o in_o other_o part_n it_o yet_o remain_v the_o same_o ship_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v advertise_v that_o that_o scripture_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o a_o local_a motion_n but_o of_o mutation_n of_o another_o nature_n as_o in_o the_o very_a substance_n quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o local_a motion_n than_o it_o may_v be_v explain_v by_o the_o ensue_a maxim_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o natural_a place_n assign_v it_o in_o the_o universe_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o and_o by_o the_o four_o axiom_n be_v this_o that_o every_o corporeal_a thing_n movable_a or_o immovable_a from_o its_o very_a first_o creation_n be_v allot_v its_o proper_a and_o natural_a place_n and_o be_v draw_v or_o remove_v from_o thence_o its_o motion_n be_v violent_a and_o it_o have_v a_o natural_a tendency_n to_o move_v back_o thither_o again_o also_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v move_v from_o its_o natural_a place_n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la for_o most_o great_a and_o dreadful_a mischief_n will_v follow_v from_o that_o perturbation_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o universe_n place_n
a_o philosopher_n determine_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n requisite_n to_o fit_a a_o man_n to_o philosophate_v well_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o aristotle_n a_o cunning_a way_n to_o gather_v philosophy_n out_o of_o any_o book_n whatsoever_o whatsoever_o a_o word_n signify_v work_n compose_v of_o many_o fragment_n of_o verse_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o poet_n invention_n of_o the_o telescope_n take_v from_o aristotle_n chemist_n interpret_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o poet_n to_o be_v secret_n for_o make_v of_o gold_n some_o of_o aristotle_n sectator_n impair_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o master_n in_o go_v about_o to_o enhanse_v it_o a_o ridiculous_a passage_n of_o a_o certain_a statuary_n a_o brave_a resolution_n of_o a_o certain_a peripatetic_a philosopher_n the_o servile_a spirit_n of_o some_o of_o aristotle_n follower_n too_o close_o adhere_v to_o aristotle_n be_v unblamable_a it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o those_o who_o never_o philosophate_o shall_v â—surp_v the_o title_n of_o philosopher_n the_o sensible_a world_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v imperceptible_a to_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o earth_n can_v have_v no_o other_o motion_n than_o those_o which_o to_o we_o appear_v common_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o earth_n except_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n seem_v commune_v to_o all_o the_o universe_n save_v only_o the_o earth_n except_v aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n argue_v against_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n attribute_v to_o the_o earth_n why_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n more_o probable_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o earth_n than_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o universe_n motion_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o equal_o move_v thereby_o be_v as_o if_o it_o never_o be_v &_o so_o far_o operate_v as_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o thing_n deprive_v of_o motion_n a_o proposition_n take_v by_o aristotle_n from_o the_o ancient_n but_o somewhat_o alter_v by_o he_o the_o first_o discourse_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n nature_n never_o do_v that_o by_o many_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o few_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n cause_v no_o mutation_n among_o the_o celestial_a body_n but_o all_o change_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o earth_n a_o second_o confirmation_n that_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n circular_a motion_n be_v not_o contrary_a according_a to_o aristotle_n aristotle_n as_o you_o see_v in_o a_o mill_n wherein_o the_o implicate_v clog_n set_v the_o wheel_n on_o move_v a_o three_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n the_o great_a orb_n make_v their_o conversion_n in_o great_a time_n the_o time_n of_o the_o medicean_n planet_n conversion_n the_o motion_n of_o 24_o hour_n ascribe_v to_o the_o high_a sphere_n disorder_v the_o period_n of_o the_o inferior_a the_o four_o confirmation_n great_a disparity_n among_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o particular_a fix_a star_n if_o their_o sphere_n be_v movable_a the_o five_o confirmation_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n will_v accelerate_v and_o grow_v slow_a in_o divers_a time_n if_o the_o starry_a sphere_n be_v movable_a the_o six_o confirmation_n the_o seven_o confirmation_n the_o earth_n a_o pendent_a body_n and_o equilibrate_v in_o a_o fluid_fw-la medium_fw-la seem_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o rapture_n of_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n a_o single_a movable_n have_v but_o only_o one_o natural_a motion_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o participation_n motion_n can_v be_v make_v without_o its_o movable_a subject_n one_o single_a experiment_n or_o sound_a demonstration_n bater_v down_o all_o argument_n mere_o probable_a of_o a_o infinite_a power_n one_o will_v think_v a_o great_a part_n shall_v rather_o be_v employ_v than_o a_o less_o of_o infinity_n one_o part_n be_v no_o big_a than_o another_o although_o they_o be_v comparative_o unequal_a in_o the_o axiom_n frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o addition_n of_o aeque_fw-la benè_fw-la be_v superfluous_a aristotle_n argument_n for_o the_o earth_n quiessence_n quiessence_n resty_a indietzâ—_n which_o be_v mean_v here_o of_o that_o motion_n which_o a_o bowl_n make_v when_o be_v bear_v by_o its_o by_o as_o to_o one_o side_n or_o other_o and_o so_o hinder_v in_o its_o direct_a motion_n â—_o two_o kind_n of_o argument_n touch_v the_o earth_n motion_n or_o rest_n argument_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o tycho_n and_o other_o person_n over_o and_o above_o those_o of_o aristotle_n the_o first_o argument_n take_v from_o grave_a body_n fall_v from_o on_o high_a to_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o body_n let_v fall_v from_o the_o round_a top_n of_o a_o ship_n ship_n that_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mast_n upon_o the_o upper_a deck_n the_o second_o argument_n take_v from_o a_o projection_n shoot_v very_o high_a the_o three_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o cannon_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n this_o argument_n be_v confirm_v by_o two_o shot_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o towards_o the_o north._n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o two_o shot_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n copernicus_n his_o follower_n be_v not_o move_v through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o argument_n on_o the_o other_o part_n christianus_n vurstitius_n read_v certain_a lecture_n touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o copernicus_n &_o what_o ensue_v thereupon_o the_o follower_n of_o copernicus_n be_v all_o first_o against_o that_o opinion_n but_o the_o sectator_n of_o aristotle_n &_o ptolemy_n be_v never_o of_o the_o other_o side_n motion_n and_o rest_n principal_a accident_n in_o nature_n untruth_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v as_o truth_n be_v for_o proof_n of_o true_a conclusion_n many_o solid_a argument_n may_v be_v produce_v but_o to_o prove_v a_o falsity_n none_o aristotle_n will_v either_o refute_v his_o adversary_n argument_n or_o will_v alter_v his_o opinion_n a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o cloud_n and_o from_o bird_n a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o air_n which_o we_o feel_v to_o beat_v upon_o we_o when_o we_o run_v a_o horse_n at_o full_a speed_n a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o whirl_n of_o circular_a motion_n which_o have_v a_o faculty_n to_o extrude_v and_o dissipate_v true_a and_o fair_a be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o also_o false_a and_o deform_a the_o answer_n tâ—_n aristotle_n first_o argument_n that_o which_o be_v violent_a can_v be_v eternal_a and_o that_o which_o can_v be_v eternal_a can_v be_v natural_a two_o thing_n requisite_a to_o the_o end_n a_o motion_n may_v perpetuate_v itself_o a_o unlimited_a space_n and_o a_o incorruptible_a movable_n right_o motion_n can_v be_v eternal_a and_o consequent_o can_v be_v natural_a to_o the_o earth_n earth_n terminatissimo_fw-la terminatissimo_fw-la by_o this_o expression_n he_o every_o where_o mean_v the_o precede_a dialogue_n or_o giornata_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o argument_n argument_n 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not_o great_a to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o of_o copernicus_n salv_n in_o the_o ptolomaick_a hypothesis_n there_o be_v disease_n ptolemy_n and_o in_o the_o copernican_n their_o cure_n and_o first_o will_v not_o all_o the_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n account_v it_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o a_o body_n natural_o movable_a in_o circumgyration_n shall_v move_v irregular_o upon_o its_o own_o centre_n and_o regular_o upon_o another_o point_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v such_o deform_a motion_n as_o these_o in_o the_o ptolomaean_a hypothesis_n but_o in_o the_o copernican_n all_o move_v even_o about_o their_o own_o centre_n in_o the_o ptolomaick_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o assign_v to_o the_o celestial_a body_n contrary_a motion_n and_o to_o make_v they_o all_o to_o move_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o west_n to_o east_n but_o in_o the_o copernican_n all_o the_o celestial_a revolution_n be_v towards_o one_o only_a way_n from_o west_n to_o east_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n so_o irregular_a that_o they_o not_o only_o go_v one_o while_o swift_a and_o another_o while_n slow_a but_o sometime_o whole_o cease_v to_o move_v and_o then_o after_o a_o long_a time_n return_v back_o again_o to_o salve_v which_o appearance_n ptolemy_n introduce_v very_o great_a epicicle_n accommodate_v they_o one_o by_o one_o to_o each_o planet_n with_o some_o rule_n of_o incongruous_a motion_n which_o be_v all_o with_o one_o single_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n take_v away_o and_o will_v not_o you_o simplicius_n call_v it_o a_o great_a absurdity_n if_o in_o the_o ptolomaick_a hypothesis_n in_o which_o the_o particular_a planet_n have_v their_o peculiar_a orb_n assign_v they_o one_o above_o another_o one_o must_v be_v frequent_o force_v to_o say_v that_o mars_n constitute_v above_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v so_o descend_v that_o break_v the_o solar_a orb_n it_o go_v under_o it_o and_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n than_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o and_o by_o immeasurable_o ascend_v above_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o this_o and_o other_o exorbitancy_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o sole_a and_o single_a annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n sagr._fw-la i_o will_v glad_o be_v good_a inform_v how_o these_o station_n and_o retrograde_a and_o direct_a motion_n which_o do_v ever_o seem_v to_o i_o great_a improbality_n do_v accord_n in_o this_o copernican_n systeme_n salv_n you_o see_v gentleman_n with_o what_o facility_n and_o simplicity_n the_o annual_a motion_n planet_n be_v it_o appertain_v to_o the_o earth_n be_v accommodate_v to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o apparent_a exorbitance_n that_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o five_o planet_n saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n take_v they_o all_o away_o and_o reduce_v they_o to_o equal_v and_o regular_a motion_n earth_n and_o of_o this_o admirable_a effect_n nicholas_n