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earth_n appear_v cause_n zone_n 17 3 13.3410 5 false
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A65672 A new theory of the earth, from its original to the consummation of all things wherein the creation of the world in six days, the universal deluge, and the general conflagration, as laid down in the Holy Scriptures, are shewn to be perfectly agreeable to reason and philosophy : with a large introductory discourse concerning the genuine nature, stile, and extent of the Mosaick history of the creation / by William Whiston ... Whiston, William, 1667-1752. 1696 (1696) Wing W1696; ESTC R20397 280,059 488

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country_n or_o region_n with_o the_o same_o exactness_n determine_v by_o geography_n xxxi_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o primitive_a state_n have_v only_o a_o annual_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n but_o since_o it_o have_v a_o diurnal_a rotation_n upon_o its_o own_o axis_n also_o whereby_o a_o vast_a difference_n arise_v in_o the_o several_a state_n of_o the_o world_n xxxi_o this_o have_v be_v at_o large_a explain_v and_o priùs_fw-la prov'dalr_o eady_a xxxii_o upon_o the_o first_o commence_v of_o this_o diurnal_a rotation_n after_o the_o fall_n its_o axis_n be_v oblique_a to_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o it_o still_o be_v or_o in_o other_o word_n the_o present_a vicissitude_n of_o season_n spring_n summer_n autumm_n and_o winter_n arise_v from_o the_o sun_n access_n to_o and_o recess_n from_o the_o tropic_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o man._n xxxii_o this_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v insist_v on_o already_o in_o the_o hypothesis_n last_o mention_v and_o needs_o no_o other_o direct_a and_o positive_a proof_n than_o the_o present_a obliquity_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o without_o a_o miraculous_a power_n the_o same_o situation_n or_o inclination_n which_o it_o have_v original_o will_v and_o must_v invariable_o remain_v for_o 187._o all_o succeed_a age_n chap._n iii_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n of_o the_o earth_n xxxiii_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v before_o the_o flood_n vast_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o present_a earth_n either_o actual_o do_v or_o perhaps_o be_v capable_a to_o maintain_v and_o supply_v xxxiii_o this_o proposition_n will_v not_o appear_v strange_a if_o we_o consider_v 1._o the_o much_o great_a fertility_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o be_v present_o account_v for_o whereby_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o present_a even_o on_o the_o same_o space_n of_o ground_n 2._o the_o earth_n be_v more_o equal_o habitable_a all_o over_o before_o than_o since_o the_o deluge_n for_o before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o those_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n which_o the_o deluge_n occasion_v and_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o violent_a and_o pernicious_a heat_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n of_o our_o earth_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o earth_n be_v pretty_a equal_o habitable_a all_o over_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinage_n of_o the_o central_n heat_v to_o the_o polar_a region_n and_o the_o more_o direct_a exposition_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n to_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o frigid_a zone_n be_v equal_o hot_a with_o the_o torrid_a but_o that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o other_o be_v more_o kind_o and_o the_o excess_n of_o each_o much_o less_o considerable_a than_o at_o present_a since_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a mixture_n and_o particular_o of_o such_o sulphureous_a and_o nitrous_a effluvia_fw-la as_o be_v now_o i_o believe_v become_v calorifick_a and_o frigorifick_a particle_n in_o our_o air_n the_o main_a occasion_n of_o the_o violence_n and_o pernicious_a quality_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a thereof_o and_o the_o most_o affect_v to_o our_o sense_n of_o all_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o these_o advensitious_a mass_n the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v every_o where_o sufficient_o temperate_a to_o permit_v the_o comfortable_a habitation_n of_o mankind_n on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v by_o consequence_n capable_a of_o many_o more_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o present_n be_v or_o can_v be_v as_o every_o one_o will_v ready_o grant_v who_o consider_v how_o few_o inhabitant_n in_o comparison_n three_o of_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n do_v maintain_v 3._o the_o dry_a land_n or_o habitable_a earth_n itself_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o entire_a ocean_n full_a as_o large_a and_o capacious_a again_o as_o the_o present_a for_o the_o ocean_n i_o think_v take_v up_o now_o at_o the_o least_o one_o half_a of_o the_o entire_a globe_n but_o then_o afford_v as_o large_a spacious_a and_o habitable_a country_n as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n 4._o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v now_o general_o bare_a and_o barren_a be_v before_o the_o deluge_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n as_o fruitful_a as_o the_o plain_n or_o valley_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o large_a surface_n be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v rather_o more_o animal_n than_o the_o plain_n on_o which_o they_o stand_v will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v the_o present_a defect_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o deluge_n and_o there_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n that_o i_o know_v of_o to_o be_v assign_v why_o on_o a_o primary_n formation_n and_o in_o a_o calm_a and_o still_a state_n of_o the_o air_n the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v not_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n or_o mold_n as_o well_o as_o the_o level_n or_o low_o adjoin_v to_o they_o all_o which_o account_v take_v together_o will_n i_o think_v give_v reasonable_a foundation_n for_o such_o vast_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o antediluvian_n world_n be_v replenish_v withal_o corollary_n 1._o since_o by_o very_o reasonable_a computation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n they_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v sufficient_a abundant_o to_o replenish_v the_o entire_a globe_n and_o as_o many_o as_o in_o reason_n the_o same_o can_v sustain_v the_o septuagint_n addition_n of_o near_a six_o hundred_o year_n in_o this_o period_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o hebrew_n account_n be_v so_o far_o from_o clear_v difficulty_n thereto_o relate_v that_o it_o rather_o increase_v the_o same_o and_o enforce_v the_o allowance_n of_o more_o inhabitant_n at_o the_o deluge_n than_o we_o can_v well_o tell_v where_o they_o can_v live_v and_o be_v maintain_v coral_n 2._o since_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n from_o the_o deluge_n till_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n go_v into_o canaan_n be_v the_o entire_a space_n of_o 427_o year_n and_o the_o life_n of_o man_n during_o that_o interval_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a three_o hundred_o year_n long_o it_o be_v easy_a on_o the_o ground_n proceed_v upon_o in_o this_o phaenomenon_n calculation_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o recede_v from_o that_o account_n or_o introduce_v the_o additional_a year_n of_o the_o septuagint_n in_o this_o period_n to_o produce_v the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n which_o in_o that_o or_o the_o immediate_o succeed_a age_n any_o authentic_a history_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n do_v require_v we_o to_o suppose_v coral_n 3._o the_o deluge_n which_o destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n those_o only_a in_o the_o ark_n except_v can_v not_o possible_o be_v confine_v to_o one_o or_o more_o certain_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v without_o question_n true_o universal_a coral_n 4._o see_v it_o appear_v that_o mankind_n have_v a_o gradual_a increase_n and_o that_o in_o somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o thousand_o year_n our_o continent_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n have_v be_v so_o entire_o people_v from_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o see_v withal_o america_n be_v much_o less_o in_o extent_n and_o i_o suppose_v general_o speak_v be_v never_o so_o full_a of_o people_n in_o case_n we_o suppose_v that_o famine_n war_n pestilence_n and_o all_o such_o sad_a destroyer_n of_o mankind_n have_v equal_o afflict_v the_o several_a continent_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o light_n may_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o people_n of_o america_n and_o about_o what_o age_n since_o the_o deluge_n the_o american_n past_o first_o from_o this_o continent_n thither_o which_o a_o more_o nice_a enquiry_n into_o the_o particular_n here_o to_o be_v consider_v may_v assist_v we_o in_o xxxiv_o the_o bruit_n animal_n whether_o belong_v to_o the_o water_n or_o land_n be_v proportionable_o at_o least_o more_o in_o number_n before_o the_o flood_n than_o they_o be_v since_o xxxiv_o that_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n which_o concern_v the_o dry-land_n animal_n be_v sufficient_o account_v for_o by_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v under_o the_o last_o head_n which_o equal_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o to_o mankind_n and_o if_o we_o extend_v the_o other_o part_n concern_v the_o fish_n to_o the_o sea_n then_o in_o be_v and_o their_o comparative_a plenitude_n there_o will_v need_v no_o additional_a solution_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o absolute_a number_n of_o fish_n before_o the_o deluge_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o at_o
present_a as_o the_o case_n be_v of_o the_o dry-land_n animal_n because_o the_o latter_a be_v universal_o destroy_v those_o in_o the_o ark_n alone_o except_v be_v to_o begin_v their_o propagation_n anew_o but_o the_o former_a not_o be_v so_o do_v but_o increase_v their_o still_o numerous_a individual_n and_o must_v thereby_o soon_o recover_v and_o surpass_v their_o former_a multitude_n as_o will_v easy_o be_v allow_v on_o a_o little_a consideration_n of_o this_o matter_n corollary_n hence_o arise_v a_o strong_a confirmation_n of_o what_o be_v on_o other_o ground_n already_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v only_o small_a lake_n and_o sea_n but_o no_o great_a ocean_n before_o the_o deluge_n for_o since_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o phaenomenon_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v much_o more_o replenish_v nay_o crowd_v with_o fish_n than_o now_o they_o be_v and_o since_o there_o be_v no_o general_a destruction_n of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v of_o dry-land_n animal_n at_o the_o deluge_n have_v there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o compass_n or_o as_o vast_a a_o ocean_n for_o their_o reception_n then_o as_o at_o present_a there_o be_v the_o number_n now_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n or_o sea_n aught_o to_o be_v vast_o great_a than_o they_o then_o be_v a_o be_v all_o the_o offspring_n of_o those_o which_o every_o where_o survive_v the_o deluge_n and_o which_o have_v propagate_v themselves_o for_o more_o than_o four_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o same_o which_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o the_o observation_n refer_v to_o in_o this_o phaenomenon_n be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o hypothesis_n on_o which_o it_o be_v build_v or_o a_o full_a attestation_n to_o our_o assertion_n that_o there_o be_v only_o small_a lake_n and_o sea_n but_o no_o great_a ocean_n before_o the_o deluge_n xxxv_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o present_a and_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o vegetable_a production_n much_o great_a xxxv_o before_o i_o come_v direct_o to_o solve_v this_o and_o the_o follow_a proposition_n i_o must_v premise_v that_o it_o be_v usual_o unreasonable_a to_o ask_v why_o such_o phaenomena_n belong_v to_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n they_o be_v common_o but_o the_o natural_a and_o regular_a property_n of_o a_o original_a earth_n new_o form_v out_o of_o a_o chaos_n such_o as_o one_o shall_v rational_o expect_v in_o a_o world_n new_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o its_o creator_n and_o fit_v for_o the_o convenience_n and_o fruition_n of_o noble_a creature_n such_o as_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o fellow_n planet_n especial_o our_o next_o neighbour_n the_o moon_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v observe_v appear_v to_o have_v have_v at_o first_o and_o hitherto_o retain_v all_o that_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v desire_v be_v this_o to_o give_v a_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a account_n of_o those_o opposite_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o now_o be_v sensible_a of_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o deluge_n can_v occasion_v the_o same_o which_o therefore_o shall_v be_v frequent_o the_o business_n of_o the_o succeed_a solution_n and_o as_o to_o the_o present_a case_n the_o decrease_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n these_o cause_n be_v assignable_a 1._o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n by_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o he_o since_o than_o before_o the_o deluge_n it_o have_v be_v before_o prove_v that_o till_o the_o deluge_n the_o earth_n orbit_n be_v circular_a and_o the_o radius_fw-la of_o that_o circle_n very_o little_o long_o than_o the_o near_a distance_n at_o the_o perihelion_n now_o so_o that_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v as_o the_o density_n of_o his_o ray_n or_o reciprocal_o as_o the_o square_n of_o the_o earth_n distance_n from_o he_o if_o instead_o of_o the_o present_a ellipsis_n we_o take_v for_o calculation_n sake_n as_o we_o ought_v a_o circle_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o near_a and_o far_a distance_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o sun_n heat_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o general_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v to_o its_o present_a heat_n as_o almost_o a_o hundred_o to_o ninety_o six_o or_o a_o twenty_o five_o part_n of_o his_o entire_a heat_n great_a before_o than_o since_o the_o same_o which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n inconsiderable_a in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o 2._o the_o heat_n of_o the_o central_n body_n be_v considerable_o damp_v and_o obstruct_a both_o by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n themselves_o acquire_v from_o abroad_o and_o now_o contain_v in_o the_o pore_n and_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o we_o and_o by_o that_o sediment_n of_o they_o which_o now_o compose_v that_o upper_a crust_n of_o earth_n we_o dwell_v upon_o and_o which_o be_v settle_v and_o consolidate_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ancient_a earth_n will_v prove_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o ascend_a steam_n not_o to_o be_v overcome_v but_o by_o degree_n and_o in_o length_n of_o time_n afterward_o from_o both_o which_o cause_n very_o a_o notable_a damp_n will_v be_v put_v to_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o central_n heat_v on_o which_o as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o fertility_n of_o every_o soil_n do_v in_o part_n depend_v 3._o the_o upper_a earth_n or_o fruitful_a soil_n itself_o the_o main_a fund_z and_o promptuary_n of_o the_o vegetable_a kingdom_n be_v now_o very_o inconsiderable_a in_o quantity_n if_o compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a or_o antediluvian_n earth_n for_o when_o this_o last_o mention_v be_v the_o entire_a product_n of_o the_o ancient_a chaos_n at_o the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o first_o what_o only_o be_v afford_v from_o a_o small_a part_n of_o such_o a_o chaos_n the_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n and_o by_o the_o storm_n bear_v off_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n at_o the_o deluge_n while_o the_o old_a soil_n lie_v bury_v under_o the_o sediment_n or_o crust_n on_o which_o we_o live_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o our_o fertile_a stratum_n be_v now_o thin_a spread_v and_o so_o the_o production_n less_o copious_a in_o the_o present_a than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n of_o thing_n and_o this_o though_o we_o suppose_v the_o soil_n from_o the_o comet_n or_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o be_v as_o good_a in_o itself_o and_o to_o have_v remain_v as_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a with_o any_o heterogeneous_a matter_n in_o this_o confusion_n of_o thing_n at_o the_o deluge_n as_o it_o will_v at_o the_o regular_a formation_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o first_o which_o yet_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n supposable_a and_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v allow_v for_o will_v still_o far_o afford_v we_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a assertion_n so_o that_o since_o the_o present_a soil_n be_v both_o much_o worse_o in_o quality_n and_o much_o less_o in_o quantity_n than_o the_o old_a one_o and_o since_o the_o heat_n whether_o of_o the_o sun_n or_o central_n solid_n be_v so_o much_o lessen_v at_o the_o deluge_n which_o thing_n include_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o fertility_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o fruitful_a and_o luxuriant_a in_o her_o production_n as_o the_o autediluvian_n be_v xxxvi_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v more_o equable_v as_o to_o its_o different_a climate_n and_o its_o different_a season_n without_o such_o excessive_a and_o sudden_a heat_n and_o cold_a without_o the_o scorch_a of_o a_o torrid_a zone_n and_o of_o burn_a summer_n or_o the_o freeze_a of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n and_o of_o pierce_a winter_n and_o without_o such_o sudden_a and_o violent_a change_n in_o the_o climate_n or_o season_n from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o as_o the_o present_a air_n to_o our_o sorrow_n be_v subject_a to_o xxxvi_o see_v the_o primary_n state_n here_o mention_v be_v but_o a_o proper_a result_n from_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o that_o need_v be_v account_v for_o be_v the_o alteration_n at_o the_o deluge_n 1._o the_o mighty_a difference_n of_o climate_n especial_o of_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n be_v i_o suppose_v owe_v not_o whole_o to_o the_o sun_n heat_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n itself_o but_o partly_o to_o those_o calorifick_a and_o frigorifick_a mixture_n which_o be_v uncertain_o contain_v therein_o mere_a heat_n and_o cold_a be_v very_o different_a thing_n from_o that_o pothery_a and_o sultry_a that_o frosty_a and_o congeal_a wether_n which_o alternate_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n at_o the_o line_n and_o the_o pole_n we_o usual_o now_o feel_v these_o effect_n seem_v plain_o derive_v from_o nitrous_a or_o sulphureous_a or_o other_o the_o like_a steam_n exhale_v into_o mix_v with_o and_o sustain_v by_o
compose_v in_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earthy_a corpuscle_n or_o mass_n of_o a_o chaos_n as_o well_o as_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v at_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n the_o very_a same_o reason_n assignable_a for_o the_o coalescence_n and_o consolidation_n of_o the_o former_a be_v equal_o to_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o present_a case_n and_o render_v it_o equal_o reasonable_a with_o the_o other_o and_o if_o the_o dense_n fluid_fw-la or_o any_o part_n or_o steam_n from_o that_o be_v instrumental_a to_o the_o original_a union_n of_o part_n at_o the_o primary_n formation_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v probable_a there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o it_o at_o the_o deluge_n the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o comet_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a be_v both_o capable_a of_o supply_v sufficient_a quantity_n among_o the_o large_a plenty_n of_o their_o watery_a and_o earthy_a mass_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v neither_o in_o case_n some_o of_o it_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o mean_v aforementioned_a be_v it_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o see_v it_o still_o on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o we_o do_v the_o ocean_n for_o see_v this_o dense_n fluid_a be_v much_o heavy_a than_o water_n or_o earth_n it_o will_v be_v at_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o all_o and_o so_o either_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o pore_n and_o cavern_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sediment_n or_o transform_v into_o a_o different_a body_n by_o its_o composition_n with_o the_o earthy_a part_n it_o be_v enclose_v withal_o and_o do_v consolidate_n lxxviii_o these_o strata_n of_o stone_n of_o chalk_n of_o cole_n of_o earth_n or_o whatever_o matter_n they_o consist_v of_o lie_v thus_o each_o upon_o other_o appear_v now_o as_o if_o they_o have_v at_o first_o be_v parallel_n continue_a and_o not_o interrupt_v but_o as_o if_o after_o some_o time_n they_o have_v be_v dislocate_v and_o break_v on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o globe_n have_v be_v elevate_v in_o some_o and_o depress_v in_o other_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o fissure_v and_o breach_n the_o cavern_n and_o grotto_n with_o many_o other_o irregularity_n within_o and_o upon_o our_o present_a earth_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v lxxviii_o when_o the_o sediment_n settle_v down_o gradual_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ancient_a earth_n it_o will_v compose_v strata_n or_o layer_n as_o even_o continue_a and_o parallel_v as_o one_o can_v desire_v and_o as_o the_o say_a surface_n do_v permit_v and_o have_v the_o say_a surface_n be_v fix_v and_o unalterable_a this_o evenness_n and_o parallellism_n this_o uniformity_n and_o continuity_n of_o the_o strata_n will_v have_v remain_v unalterable_a also_o to_o this_o day_n but_o since_o as_o we_o have_v former_o show_v the_o entire_a orb_n of_o earth_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o deluge_n crack_v chap_v and_o break_v and_o for_o many_o year_n afterward_o will_v by_o degree_n settle_v and_o compose_v itself_o towards_o its_o former_a figure_n and_o rotundity_n again_o though_o the_o series_n and_o connexion_n of_o the_o strata_n may_v before_o they_o be_v consolidate_v be_v as_o regular_a as_o you_o can_v imagine_v yet_o when_o the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n on_o which_o they_o rest_v and_o the_o surface_n on_o which_o they_o be_v spread_v fail_v by_o degree_n in_o several_a place_n and_o proportion_n by_o the_o rise_n of_o some_o column_n upward_o and_o the_o settle_n of_o other_o downward_o this_o upper_a orb_n or_o crust_n where_o the_o strata_n be_v not_o become_v entire_o solid_a like_a stone_n and_o marble_n must_v follow_v in_o great_a part_n the_o fate_n of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v dislocate_v elevate_v or_o depress_v in_o correspondence_n to_o that_o whereon_o it_o rest_v and_o have_v thereby_o a_o set_a of_o chap_n and_o fissure_v direct_o over-against_o those_o which_o be_v before_o in_o the_o ancient_a earth_n but_o as_o for_o such_o place_n where_o the_o new_a strata_n be_v become_v stony_a or_o solid_a and_o incapable_a of_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o under_o earth_n by_o the_o settle_v downward_o or_o elevation_n of_o its_o immediate_a basis_n the_o primitive_a earth_n those_o cavern_n and_o grotto_n those_o cave_n and_o hollow_n which_o appear_v within_o the_o earth_n or_o its_o mountain_n will_v natural_o arise_v while_o the_o solid_a strata_n like_o beam_n or_o arch_n sustain_v the_o impend_a column_n notwithstanding_o the_o sink_n and_o failure_n of_o their_o immediate_a foundation_n by_o which_o cause_n the_o surface_n and_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v become_v very_o uneven_a and_o full_a of_o small_a irregularity_n such_o as_o the_o present_a phaenomenon_n assure_v we_o of_o corollary_n 1._o hence_o we_o see_v a_o plain_a reason_n why_o mountainous_a and_o stony_a country_n be_v only_o or_o principal_o hollow_a and_o cavernous_a some_o lesser_a mountain_n be_v perhaps_o occasion_v by_o the_o subsidence_n of_o the_o neighbour_a column_n and_o the_o cavern_n they_o enclose_v thereby_o produce_v and_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o strata_n be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o such_o cavern_n in_o other_o case_n of_o which_o the_o soft_a more_o loose_a and_o pliable_a earth_n be_v according_o incapable_a corollary_n 2._o though_o the_o ancient_a earth_n be_v settle_v and_o become_v uneven_a in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o the_o present_a be_v and_o that_o before_o the_o consolidation_n of_o the_o new_a sediment_n yet_o the_o series_n of_o the_o several_a strata_n one_o under_o another_o on_o each_o side_n of_o any_o fissure_n will_v in_o some_o measure_n correspond_v to_o one_o another_o as_o if_o the_o consimilar_v strata_n have_v once_o be_v unite_v and_o have_v afterward_o be_v break_v and_o sink_v down_o unequal_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o consimilar_v situation_n and_o subsidence_n of_o the_o consimular_a corpuscle_n whereby_o the_o like_a order_n and_o crassitude_n of_o each_o stratum_n may_v be_v still_o preserve_v though_o not_o so_o exact_o as_o if_o the_o sustain_a surface_n have_v be_v even_o and_o smooth_a when_o the_o sediment_n compose_v those_o strata_n and_o the_o fissure_v have_v afterward_o be_v make_v through_o both_o orb_n at_o once_o and_o cause_v such_o inequality_n coral_n 3._o hence_o will_v arise_v mighty_a and_o numerous_a receptacle_n of_o water_n within_o the_o earth_n especial_o in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n thereof_o for_o usual_o where_o a_o solid_a stratum_fw-la sustain_v the_o earth_n above_o while_o the_o part_n beneath_o sink_v low_a and_o thereby_o produce_v a_o cavern_n the_o water_n will_v ouze_v and_o flow_v into_o it_o from_o all_o quarter_n and_o cause_v a_o conflux_n or_o enclose_a sea_n of_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o cavity_n may_v sometime_o communicate_v with_o one_o another_o or_o with_o the_o ocean_n and_o sometime_o contain_v restagnant_fw-la water_n without_o any_o outlet_n all_o which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o earth_n coral_n 4._o hence_o appear_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o rage_a of_o earthquake_n in_o mountainous_a country_n and_o of_o the_o burst_v forth_o and_o continuation_n of_o volcano_n there_o for_o these_o cavern_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v the_o mountainous_a country_n to_o be_v main_o liable_a to_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v and_o contain_v together_o nitrous_a and_o explosive_a sulphureous_a and_o inflammable_a steam_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o withal_o to_o admit_v the_o air_n to_o fan_v and_o assist_v that_o explosion_n or_o inflammation_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o those_o dreadful_a phaenomena_n in_o our_o present_a earth_n coral_n 5._o if_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o cavern_n than_o these_o account_v for_o just_a now_o and_o take_v date_n from_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o volcano_n or_o earthquake_n so_o much_o depend_v on_o they_o before_o the_o flood_n coral_n 6._o in_o case_n what_o have_v be_v or_o may_v farther_o be_v say_v be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o account_v for_o some_o observation_n make_v concern_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o our_o earth_n but_o dr._n woodward_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o before_o unite_a strata_n by_o a_o general_a earthquake_n or_o the_o explosive_a force_n of_o the_o steam_n of_o heat_n ascend_v from_o the_o central_n part_n be_v find_v necessary_a such_o a_o supposition_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n disagree_v with_o the_o present_a theory_n for_o when_o the_o subterraneous_a ascend_a steam_n be_v every_o way_n stop_v and_o their_o ordinary_a course_n from_o the_o central_n to_o the_o superficiary_a part_n obstruct_v by_o the_o new_a sediment_n or_o crust_n grow_v fast_o and_o settle_a and_o in_o some_o place_n stony_a and_o impenetrable_a they_o will_v be_v every_o where_o preternatural_o assemble_v especial_o in_o the_o crack_n breach_n and_o fissure_v of_o
day_n work_n give_v a_o account_n of_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n in_o the_o beginning_n 1._o god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n say_v the_o scripture_n which_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o a_o preface_n or_o introduction_n to_o the_o follow_a account_n and_o may_v be_v thus_o paraphrase_v although_o that_o history_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o world_n which_o shall_v now_o be_v give_v you_o do_v not_o extend_v any_o far_a as_o will_v appear_v present_o than_o that_o earth_n we_o live_v upon_o with_o those_o body_n which_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v not_o at_o all_o direct_o concern_v therein_o and_o although_o '_o the_o same_o history_n will_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o only_a production_n of_o the_o form_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o yet_o to_o prevent_v any_o misunderstanding_n and_o obviate_v any_o ill_a effect_n of_o a_o perfect_a silence_n touch_v these_o thing_n i_o be_o oblige_v by_o the_o divine_a command_n to_o assure_v you_o that_o the_o original_a of_o all_o being_n whatsoever_o be_v primary_o owe_v to_o that_o same_o god_n of_o israel_n who_o work_n i_o be_o go_v to_o relate_v and_o that_o not_o only_o this_o earth_n and_o all_o its_o body_n but_o the_o vast_a frame_n of_o universal_a nature_n be_v by_o he_o at_o first_o create_v out_o of_o nothing_o and_o dispose_v into_o those_o several_a system_n which_o now_o be_v extant_a and_o make_v up_o what_o in_o the_o large_a sense_n be_v style_v heaven_n and_o earth_n or_o the_o whole_a word_n this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v allow_v by_o our_o late_a excellent_a commentatour_n the_o right_a reverend_n the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o sentiment_n can_v but_o be_v just_o value_v by_o all_o who_o be_v conversant_a in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o be_v i_o think_v clear_o confirm_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o 2._o form_n and_o void_a and_o darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n where_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o holy_a writer_n descend_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o six_o day_n creation_n he_o mention_n not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o production_n out_o of_o nothing_o before_o suppose_a and_o assert_v to_o have_v be_v past_a and_o do_v in_o the_o beginning_n he_o omit_v and_o thereby_o evident_o exclude_v that_o heaven_n or_o those_o superior_a system_n of_o the_o world_n already_o speak_v of_o from_o any_o place_n therein_o and_o by_o the_o whole_a coherence_n plain_o confine_v the_o narration_n follow_v to_o the_o earth_n alone_o with_o its_o dependency_n moses_n do_v not_o say_v as_o the_o common_a expositor_n do_v that_o just_a at_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o six_o day_n work_v the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v original_o produce_v but_o that_o when_o god_n have_v former_o create_v all_o the_o world_n which_o be_v usual_o distinguish_v into_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o the_o consideration_n whereof_o be_v alone_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a design_n at_o the_o time_n precede_v the_o six_o day_n work_v be_v in_o a_o wild_a irregular_a and_o dark_a condition_n or_o such_o a_o perfect_a chaos_n as_o nothing_o but_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o his_o spirit_n be_v move_v on_o and_o influence_v the_o same_o can_v ever_o have_v reduce_v into_o a_o habitable_a world_n this_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a and_o natural_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o i_o think_v the_o most_o obvious_a and_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o and_o be_v not_o man_n mind_n too_o much_o prejudice_v with_o other_o apprehension_n this_o alone_a may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o limit_v their_o thought_n and_o prevent_v their_o inquiry_n after_o any_o creation_n of_o body_n out_o of_o nothing_o in_o the_o six_o day_n work_v and_o their_o stretch_v the_o same_o beyond_o the_o earth_n either_o to_o the_o whole_a system_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o most_o do_v or_o indeed_o to_o the_o solar_a system_n with_o which_o other_o be_v more_o modest_o content_v in_o the_o case_n which_o two_o thing_n once_o grant_v i_o the_o propoposition_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o will_v soon_o be_v establish_v and_o little_o far_a labour_n become_v necessary_a but_o that_o i_o may_v give_v all_o possible_a satisfaction_n and_o lay_v this_o foundation_n firm_a on_o which_o my_o account_n of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n be_v entire_o superstruct_v i_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a prove_v the_o same_o truth_n crave_v the_o pardon_n of_o those_o reader_n who_o be_v already_o satisfy_v in_o these_o matter_n if_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o they_o to_o insist_v too_o long_o on_o a_o plain_a case_n as_o perhaps_o they_o may_v and_o that_o i_o think_v very_o just_o esteem_v this_o to_o be_v and_o indeed_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o man_n be_v here_o so_o great_a their_o fear_n of_o a_o philosophical_a hypothesis_n so_o root_v the_o attempt_n hitherto_o make_v have_v be_v so_o unsuccessful_a and_o beside_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n in_o his_o holy_a word_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v and_o the_o usual_a exposition_n of_o this_o history_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o thing_n be_v so_o poor_a so_o jejune_n so_o unbecoming_a the_o penman_n much_o more_o the_o primary_n author_n of_o the_o same_o that_o a_o large_a and_o full_a discourse_n be_v but_o necessary_a and_o though_o it_o shall_v prove_v somewhat_o prolix_a will_v be_v it_o be_v hope_v not_o improper_a but_o as_o well_o serviceable_a to_o religion_n as_o to_o philosophy_n by_o rescue_v this_o ancient_n venerable_n and_o sacred_a account_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o thing_n from_o such_o false_a and_o unwary_a gloss_n as_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o as_o have_v render_v it_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o too_o many_o a_o uncouth_a and_o incredible_a system_n nay_o somewhat_o below_o some_o of_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o imperfect_a tradition_n of_o the_o heathen_a world_n enable_v they_o to_o describe_v to_o proceed_v therefore_o in_o the_o argument_n before_o we_o i_o affirm_v ii_o that_o the_o word_n here_o use_v of_o create_v make_v or_o frame_v of_o thing_n on_o which_o the_o main_a stress_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o scripture_n be_v frequent_o of_o no_o large_a importance_n than_o the_o proposition_n we_o be_v upon_o do_v allow_v and_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o order_n dispose_n change_a or_o new_o model_v those_o creature_n which_o exist_v already_o into_o a_o different_a and_o sometime_o perhaps_o a_o better_a and_o more_o useful_a state_n than_o they_o be_v in_o before_o i_o do_v not_o say_v this_o be_v the_o utmost_a or_o only_a importance_n of_o these_o word_n i_o have_v already_o allow_v that_o create_v in_o the_o first_o word_n of_o genesis_n include_v produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o and_o i_o add_v that_o in_o our_o common_a creed_n wherein_o we_o profess_v our_o faith_n in_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o word_n be_v agreeable_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o profession_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o large_a and_o comprehensive_a sense_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o then_o i_o observe_v withal_o that_o the_o other_o more_o narrow_a and_o limit_a sense_n be_v very_o common_a and_o familiar_a in_o the_o holy_a write_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o subject_a matter_n and_o coherence_n require_v it_o as_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v evident_a it_o do_v in_o the_o present_a case_n these_o word_n both_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o acceptation_n this_o signification_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a word_n make_v and_o frame_n will_n i_o suppose_v be_v grant_v i_o by_o all_o and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v as_o true_a of_o the_o other_o create_v the_o follow_a text_n will_v sufficient_o evince_v and_o from_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o they_o all_o and_o other_o of_o a_o like_a importance_n may_v however_o be_v very_o fair_o suppose_v if_o say_v 30._o moses_n the_o lord_n make_v a_o new_a thing_n or_o create_v a_o creature_n and_o the_o earth_n open_v her_o mouth_n and_o swallow_v they_o up_o where_o none_o can_v imagine_v any_o thing_n produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o but_o only_o such_o a_o unusual_a and_o miraculous_a disposal_n of_o thing_n as_o will_v at_o once_o demonstrate_v god_n vengeance_n against_o the_o wicked_a and_o his_o absolute_a command_n over_o all_o creature_n thus_o
same_o which_o will_v be_v less_o wonder_v at_o when_o we_o consider_v in_o the_o next_o place_n 2._o the_o reason_n and_o occasion_n of_o such_o way_n of_o speak_v and_o here_o i_o shall_v not_o content_v myself_o in_o general_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o design_n of_o divine_a revelation_n be_v of_o quite_o another_o nature_n than_o require_v a_o nice_a adjustment_n and_o philosophic_a explication_n of_o the_o natural_a world_n that_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o people_n can_v not_o bear_v any_o such_o thing_n that_o the_o prophet_n and_o holy_a penman_n themselves_o unless_o overrule_v by_o that_o spirit_n which_o speak_v by_o they_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o philosopher_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o represent_v these_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o they_o with_o the_o vulgar_a understand_v they_o that_o even_o still_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o true_a system_n of_o the_o world_n be_v force_v among_o the_o vulgar_a and_o in_o common_a conversation_n to_o speak_v as_o they_o do_v and_o accommodate_v their_o expression_n to_o the_o notion_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n i_o shall_v not_o i_o say_v content_v myself_o with_o such_o observation_n most_o of_o which_o be_v usual_o and_o with_o good_a reason_n insist_v on_o in_o the_o present_a case_n but_o rather_o attempt_v to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a origin_n and_o source_n of_o such_o notion_n and_o expression_n make_v use_v of_o as_o by_o most_o other_o writer_n so_o especial_o by_o the_o sacred_a one_o in_o the_o holy_a bible_n god_n have_v so_o frame_v the_o eye_n of_o man_n that_o when_o the_o distance_n of_o body_n and_o their_o proper_a magnitude_n be_v very_o great_a they_o shall_v both_o be_v imperceptible_a to_o we_o there_o be_v every_o way_n from_o our_o eye_n a_o spherical_a distance_n or_o superficies_n which_o terminate_v our_o distinct_a perception_n of_o object_n and_o beyond_o which_o all_o distance_n and_o magnitude_n absolute_o consider_v be_v not_o by_o we_o distinguishable_a the_o cloud_n though_o lie_v parallel_n to_o the_o horizon_n they_o be_v so_o far_o as_o come_v at_o once_o within_o our_o view_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o plain_a yet_o to_o we_o they_o seem_v bend_v into_o a_o concave_a figure_n or_o kind_n of_o hemispherical_a superficies_n equidistant_a almost_o on_o every_o side_n from_o its_o centre_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o spectator_n and_o so_o seem_v every_o way_n to_o touch_v the_o ground_n at_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o distance_n from_o he_o and_o this_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o sight_n which_o distinguish_v remote_a object_n but_o to_o a_o certain_a distance_n beyond_o which_o the_o cloud_n be_v can_v have_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o their_o situation_n than_o small_a and_o like_a object_n at_o that_o spherical_a superficies_n will_v excite_v on_o which_o principle_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o till_o geometric_a and_o philosophic_a principle_n rectify_v man_n notion_n all_o body_n whatsoever_o beyond_o the_o cloud_n such_o as_o the_o celestial_a be_v must_v needs_o be_v esteem_v at_o the_o same_o equidistant_a superficies_n with_o the_o cloud_n and_o appear_v among_o they_o and_o by_o consequence_n it_o will_v be_v on_o this_o account_n as_o possible_a for_o the_o vulgar_a to_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o cloud_n be_v vast_o remote_a from_o and_o bear_v no_o relation_n to_o this_o earth_n as_o that_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v so_o and_o to_o they_o as_o strange_a to_o have_v find_v no_o account_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o they_o with_o that_o of_o the_o other_o visible_a world_n as_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o cloud_n will_v have_v be_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o sun_n for_o instance_n though_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o mile_n distant_a shall_v to_o we_o appear_v above_o one_o or_o two_o from_o we_o and_o alike_o impossible_a that_o his_o bigness_n though_o so_o many_o thousand_o mile_n in_o diameter_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v as_o many_o foot_n to_o we_o on_o earth_n as_o all_o who_o have_v any_o skill_n in_o optic_n very_o well_o know_v so_o that_o when_o these_o heavenly_a body_n be_v and_o must_v needs_o be_v to_o our_o sight_n and_o imagination_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n with_o the_o cloud_n and_o consequent_o as_o to_o we_o be_v with_o they_o place_v in_o our_o own_o air_n when_o their_o visible_a magnitude_n situation_n motion_n and_o habitude_n be_v all_o one_o with_o respect_n to_o we_o as_o if_o they_o real_o be_v light_n and_o fiery_a ball_n roll_a upon_o or_o among_o the_o cloud_n when_o their_o apparent_a change_n figure_n colour_n countenance_n effect_n and_o influence_n will_v be_v as_o far_o as_o sense_n and_o vulgar_a observation_n can_v determine_v on_o this_o earth_n and_o to_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o very_a same_o as_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o such_o light_n and_o fiery_a ball_n revolve_v at_o the_o presume_a distance_n when_o all_o wise_a man_n especial_o the_o sacred_a penman_n in_o their_o write_n design_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o instruction_n of_o all_o condescend_v still_o to_o the_o apprehension_n and_o capacity_n of_o man_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o be_v of_o thing_n as_o they_o constant_o appear_v of_o which_o the_o bible_n be_v full_a of_o instance_n all_o these_o thing_n consider_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v account_v appendage_n of_o our_o earth_n and_o agreeable_o thereto_o make_v mention_n of_o in_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n 3._o i_o shall_v explain_v what_o according_a to_o my_o notion_n must_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o creation_n or_o production_n of_o these_o heavenly_a body_n in_o the_o history_n before_o we_o and_o demonstrate_v such_o a_o construction_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sacred_a style_n in_o other_o place_n now_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o tell_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o their_o creation_n in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o when_o it_o have_v appear_v that_o their_o production_n out_o of_o nothing_o be_v precedaneous_a to_o the_o six_o day_n work_v and_o that_o they_o be_v whole_o consider_v as_o belong_v to_o our_o earth_n and_o place_v in_o our_o air_n viz._n their_o primary_n be_v so_o place_v their_o first_o become_v visible_a to_o man_n on_o earth_n or_o in_o other_o word_n their_o original_n appear_v to_o be_v there_o i_o mean_v in_o plain_a english_a light_n be_v say_v then_o first_o to_o be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n not_o a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o they_o be_v not_o by_o moses_n say_v to_o be_v make_v or_o create_v 3._o when_o the_o superior_a region_n of_o the_o chaos_n be_v become_v so_o far_o clear_a and_o defecate_v that_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o some_o degree_n can_v penetrate_v the_o same_o enough_o to_o render_v a_o sensible_a distinction_n between_o night_n and_o day_n or_o that_o space_n the_o sun_n be_v above_o and_o that_o it_o be_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n and_o agreeable_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v 16._o then_o say_v first_o to_o be_v or_o to_o be_v make_v when_o afterward_o the_o air_n be_v render_v so_o very_o clear_a and_o transparent_a that_o those_o luminary_n become_v conspicuous_a and_o their_o body_n distinct_o visible_a as_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n or_o night_n they_o now_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o this_o exposition_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n stile_n be_v evident_a by_o this_o observation_n that_o several_a thing_n be_v there_o assirm_v to_o be_v in_o any_o certain_a manner_n when_o only_o those_o effect_n we_o feel_v be_v such_o as_o they_o will_v be_v be_v they_o so_o indeed_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a to_o assert_v the_o be_v of_o any_o cause_n when_o all_o those_o consequence_n be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o the_o world_n and_o with_o regard_n to_o man_n than_o they_o must_v and_o will_v be_v upon_o its_o real_a existence_n without_o any_o exacter_n niceness_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o thus_o god_n be_v say_v several_a time_n to_o repent_v of_o somewhat_o he_o have_v before_o do_v when_o his_o future_a action_n be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o will_v in_o humane_a as_o well_o as_o divine_a affair_n be_v the_o certain_a consequent_n of_o a_o proper_a repentance_n thus_o also_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v please_v or_o angry_a with_o man_n and_o that_o in_o a_o very_a passionate_a and_o sensible_a manner_n when_o he_o confer_v such_o great_a mercy_n or_o inflict_v such_o great_a judgement_n as_o be_v he_o real_o so_o he_o must_v natural_o do_v thus_o also_o eye_n and_o ear_n be_v frequent_o suppose_v of_o god_n because_o he_o as_o certain_o be_v conscious_a of_o all_o the_o action_n and_o speech_n of_o man_n as_o if_o he_o real_o see_v and_o hear_v the_o same_o in_o a_o different_a instance_n the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o stand_v still_o or_o move_v though_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n as_o
be_v now_o well_o know_v those_o affection_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n because_o every_o thing_n as_o to_o sensible_a appearance_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o from_o the_o annual_a and_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v they_o real_a must_v and_o will_v obtain_v the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o darkness_n and_o the_o moon_n into_o blood_n when_o without_o any_o alteration_n in_o themselves_o they_o appear_v of_o a_o dark_a or_o bloody_a countenance_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n nay_o which_o be_v most_o of_o all_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n god_n be_v then_o say_v to_o make_v all_o thing_n new_a 5._o and_o to_o create_v a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n 17._o when_o he_o so_o change_v the_o constitution_n and_o state_n of_o our_o earth_n as_o to_o render_v thereby_o this_o whole_a sublunary_a world_n very_o different_a from_o and_o much_o excel_v that_o which_o former_o appear_v in_o all_o which_o and_o innumerable_a other_o instance_n it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a that_o the_o holy_a writer_n do_v not_o consider_v mere_o how_o thing_n be_v in_o themselves_o but_o how_o they_o be_v to_o we_o not_o what_o be_v their_o proper_a nature_n but_o visible_a appearance_n in_o the_o world_n but_o here_o lest_o this_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v abuse_v i_o must_v interpose_v this_o necessary_a caution_n that_o such_o a_o liberty_n be_v neither_o by_o other_o author_n nor_o the_o sacred_a penman_n take_v on_o all_o occasion_n or_o in_o every_o case_n but_o peculiar_o when_o the_o sublimity_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o capacity_n of_o the_o people_n the_o more_o easy_a instil_a useful_a principle_n into_o man_n or_o some_o other_o weighty_a reason_n require_v such_o a_o accommodation_n it_o be_v chief_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o sublime_a way_n of_o operation_n in_o god_n or_o such_o physical_a and_o philosophic_a truth_n as_o relate_v to_o distant_a invisible_a or_o inaccessible_a body_n the_o absolute_a essence_n or_o affection_n whereof_o be_v not_o explicable_a to_o the_o vulgar_a in_o a_o plain_a and_o natural_a manner_n in_o which_o case_n this_o liberty_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v with_o the_o great_a justice_n to_o be_v allow_v but_o it_o be_v thence_o very_o unreasonable_a to_o extend_v it_o to_o all_o other_o or_o indeed_o to_o any_o where_o the_o same_o or_o as_o good_a reason_n be_v not_o assignable_a he_o who_o shall_v argue_v that_o because_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n about_o the_o corporeal_a member_n and_o humane_a passion_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v strict_o urge_v that_o therefore_o when_o he_o be_v call_v a_o spirit_n and_o represent_v as_o the_o rewarder_n of_o good_a and_o the_o punisher_n of_o bad_a man_n those_o expression_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v depend_v on_o or_o he_o who_o shall_v infer_v that_o because_o the_o first_o and_o four_o day_n work_v the_o origin_n of_o light_n and_o the_o make_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n must_v not_o be_v strict_o literal_a that_o therefore_o neither_o in_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n ought_v the_o other_o four_o to_o be_v any_o more_o esteem_v so_o he_o i_o say_v that_o shall_v thus_o argue_v or_o infer_v will_v be_v very_o unfair_a and_o unreasonable_a because_o he_o will_v assert_v that_o in_o one_o case_n without_o ground_n which_o on_o peculiar_a and_o weighty_a one_o alone_o be_v allow_v in_o another_o thus_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n which_o evident_o agree_v to_o his_o nature_n and_o idea_n be_v sure_o to_o be_v literal_o understand_v though_o the_o other_o which_o be_v repugnant_a thereto_o be_v not_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v but_o just_a to_o believe_v that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n as_o relate_v direct_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o appurtenance_n and_o so_o come_v at_o once_o within_o the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o history_n and_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o reader_n ought_v literal_o to_o be_v interpret_v though_o some_o thing_n extraneous_a to_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o beyond_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o different_a acceptation_n though_o the_o common_a use_n of_o trope_n and_o figure_n make_v our_o speech_n very_o often_o not_o to_o be_v literal_a yet_o general_o we_o can_v understand_v one_o another_o very_o well_o without_o danger_n of_o deception_n or_o of_o turn_v plain_a sentence_n into_o allegorical_a discourse_n in_o our_o conversation_n one_o with_o another_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o holy_a book_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v torment_v or_o elude_v as_o to_o their_o obvious_a sense_n on_o every_o occasion_n under_o pretence_n that_o some_o particular_a text_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v another_o way_n that_o sacred_a rule_n ought_v for_o ever_o religious_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o we_o never_o forsake_v the_o plain_a obvious_a easy_a and_o natural_a sense_n unless_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o parallel_a place_n or_o evident_a reason_n afford_v a_o solid_a and_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o so_o do_v now_o this_o be_v presuppose_v i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o impartial_a reader_n to_o judge_v after_o the_o perusal_n of_o this_o whole_a discourse_n whether_o i_o have_v not_o substantial_a reason_n for_o the_o present_a exposition_n and_o whether_o therefore_o any_o one_o ought_v to_o blame_v my_o recede_a from_o the_o letter_n in_o this_o single_a case_n or_o imagine_v that_o i_o give_v a_o just_a handle_n thereby_o to_o other_o to_o allegorise_v this_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n and_o i_o must_v here_o own_o and_o profess_v that_o though_o i_o think_v in_o case_n the_o common_a translation_n be_v receive_v there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o recede_v from_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o point_n before_o we_o and_o that_o this_o venerable_a and_o sacred_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n strange_a and_o unaccountable_a to_o the_o free_a reason_n of_o mankind_n yet_o i_o be_o full_o of_o opinion_n that_o general_o the_o difficulty_n occur_v in_o the_o sacred_a book_n be_v to_o be_v clear_v not_o by_o a_o great_a recede_v from_o but_o a_o close_o adhere_n to_o the_o obvious_a and_o most_o natural_a interpretation_n of_o the_o period_n therein_o contain_v and_o that_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o the_o scripture_n style_v every_o where_o due_o observe_v and_o consider_v several_a great_a scruple_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o action_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o those_o book_n will_v be_v take_v away_o if_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o recede_v a_o little_a from_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o man_n and_o placit_v of_o systematical_a author_n on_o no_o other_o condition_n than_o that_o for_o a_o recompense_n we_o keep_v so_o much_o the_o close_o to_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n and_o the_o obvious_a and_o literal_a interpretation_n of_o they_o and_o explain_v the_o bible_n no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o plain_a word_n themselves_o will_v appear_v most_o natural_o to_o intend_v to_o any_o disintere_v and_o unconcern_v person_n of_o which_o many_o instance_n may_v easy_o be_v give_v be_v this_o a_o proper_a place_n for_o it_o but_o i_o must_v leave_v this_o digression_n and_o return_v to_o what_o i_o before_o propose_v in_o the_o 4._o last_o place_n viz._n to_o assign_v some_o reason_n why_o in_o a_o history_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o our_o earth_n these_o remote_a and_o distant_a body_n come_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o though_o their_o own_o proper_a formation_n do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o it_o now_o though_o many_o may_v easy_o be_v allege_v for_o this_o procedure_n yet_o i_o shall_v include_v the_o main_a i_o intend_v here_o to_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o two_o follow_v 1._o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v be_v provide_v for_o now_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o such_o idolatry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o their_o be_v include_v in_o this_o history_n which_o imply_v they_o to_o be_v such_o dependent_a and_o create_a being_n as_o can_v have_v no_o influence_n of_o their_o own_o but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n and_o consequent_o be_v subject_n to_o his_o disposal_n and_o government_n which_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v by_o he_o place_v in_o the_o firmament_n and_o there_o subject_v to_o such_o motion_n rule_n and_o law_n by_o which_o they_o become_v advantageous_a and_o serviceable_a to_o the_o world_n so_o have_v they_o be_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o will_v have_v seem_v exempt_v body_n and_o when_o all_o worship_n of_o terrestrial_a thing_n
now_o inhabit_v with_o such_o body_n as_o be_v immediate_o contiguous_a and_o appertain_v thereto_o which_o i_o think_v the_o follow_a argument_n will_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v 1._o if_o we_o appeal_v to_o external_n nature_n and_o inquire_v what_o confuse_a mass_n or_o chaos_n either_o at_o present_a be_v or_o ever_o within_o the_o annal_n of_o time_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o visible_a world_n we_o shall_v discover_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n except_v what_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n afford_v we_o if_o therefore_o without_o the_o allowance_n of_o precarious_a and_o fanciful_a hypothesis_n rely_v on_o no_o know_a phaenomena_n of_o nature_n a_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n be_v the_o sole_a pretender_n if_o moreover_o the_o same_o atmosphere_n give_v a_o just_a adequate_a primitive_a and_o scriptural_a idea_n of_o that_o ancient_a chaos_n if_o it_o answer_v its_o particular_a phnooemena_n recount_v by_o sacred_a or_o profane_a history_n if_o it_o prove_v a_o peculiarly_a fit_a foundation_n of_o such_o a_o earth_n as_o we_o be_v and_o be_v extraordinary_o adapt_v to_o suit_n and_o account_v for_o its_o present_a and_o past_a phaenomena_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v prove_v hereafter_o i_o think_v we_o may_v cease_v 1._o our_o far_a inquiry_n and_o with_o the_o high_a reason_n and_o justice_n conclude_v that_o a_o comet_n or_o more_o peculiar_o the_o atmosphere_n thereof_o be_v that_o very_a chaos_n from_o whence_o that_o world_n arise_v who_o original_a be_v relate_v in_o the_o mosaic_a history_n and_o with_o equal_a reason_n and_o justice_n be_v satisfy_v which_o be_v but_o a_o certain_a consequent_a thereof_o that_o not_o the_o innumerable_a system_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n not_o the_o narrow_a system_v of_o the_o sun_n nay_o nor_o the_o moon_n herself_o but_o our_o earth_n alone_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n which_o conclusion_n will_v be_v far_o establish_v by_o the_o coincidence_n of_o the_o several_a day_n work_v recount_v by_o moses_n with_o those_o natural_a and_o orderly_a mutation_n which_o in_o the_o digestion_n and_o formation_n of_o a_o planet_n from_o a_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n will_v mechanical_o proceed_v as_o hereafter_o will_v appear_v 2._o the_o chaos_n mention_v by_o moses_n be_v by_o he_o express_o call_v the_o earth_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o other_o system_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o all_o its_o part_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o sacred_a history_n appear_v by_o the_o follow_a series_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o belong_v to_o our_o earth_n and_o no_o other_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n be_v in_o the_o 2._o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a and_o darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n where_o i_o think_v it_o be_v plain_a as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o author_n come_v to_o the_o chaos_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o six_o day_n work_v he_o exclude_v the_o heaven_n from_o any_o share_n therein_o and_o call_v the_o chaos_n itself_o a_o earth_n without_o form_n and_o void_a with_o darkness_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o its_o abyss_n and_o this_o all_o aught_o to_o grant_v these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n from_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o heathen_a chaos_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o moses_n derive_v the_o world_n from_o and_o that_o the_o chaos_n be_v here_o confine_v to_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v sure_o put_v past_o doubt_n by_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o argument_n which_o observe_v no_o other_o part_n to_o be_v mention_v belong_v thereto_o than_o such_o as_o the_o succeed_a series_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n show_v to_o have_v afterward_o belong_v to_o our_o earth_n and_o no_o other_o viz._n a_o abyss_n or_o deep_a and_o water_n both_o of_o they_o frequent_o mention_v in_o the_o holy_a book_n and_o now_o actual_a part_n of_o the_o present_a globe_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o so_o that_o when_o moses_n call_v his_o chaos_n express_o the_o earth_n when_o by_o the_o coherence_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o exclude_v the_o heaven_n take_v in_o a_o large_a and_o proper_a sense_n from_o the_o same_o when_o last_o he_o mention_n no_o other_o part_n of_o this_o chaos_n than_o such_o as_o afterward_o and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v part_n of_o our_o earth_n it_o be_v somewhat_o unaccountable_a and_o like_o a_o kind_n of_o fate_n upon_o commentator_n that_o they_o shall_v unanimous_o resolve_v to_o make_v this_o chaos_n of_o so_o extravagant_a a_o compass_n as_o they_o too_o incongruous_o do_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v agree_v in_o it_o so_o universal_o though_o without_o any_o warrant_n from_o nay_o contrary_a to_o the_o obvious_a sense_n of_o the_o text_n itself_o and_o the_o plain_a drift_n coherence_n and_o description_n of_o moses_n therein_o i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v say_v the_o first_o and_o four_o day_n work_n the_o origin_n of_o light_n and_o of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n necessitate_v such_o a_o supposition_n and_o give_v just_a cause_n for_o the_o common_a exposition_n which_o as_o i_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v the_o true_a occasion_n of_o all_o such_o mistake_a gloss_n so_o i_o think_v they_o far_o from_o just_a and_o necessary_a one_o and_o if_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v have_v clear_v those_o difficulty_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o reject_v the_o cogency_n of_o the_o present_a argument_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o it_o and_o to_o confess_v it_o no_o less_o unscriptural_a than_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o expect_v from_o this_o single_a chaos_n a_o sun_n moon_n and_o system_n of_o fix_a star_n as_o hitherto_o the_o world_n have_v common_o do_v 3._o the_o mosaic_a and_o ancient_a chaos_n can_v not_o include_v the_o sun_n or_o fix_a star_n because_o just_a before_o the_o extraction_n of_o light_n from_o it_o as_o it_o be_v usual_o explain_v it_o be_v dark_a and_o caliginous_a which_o on_o such_o a_o supposition_n be_v not_o conceivable_a a_o strange_a darkness_n this_o where_o more_o than_o ninety_o nine_o infrà_fw-la part_n of_o a_o hundred_o whether_o we_o take_v in_o the_o entire_a system_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o solar_a system_n only_o appear_v to_o be_v fiery_a corpuscle_n and_o the_o very_a same_o from_o whence_o all_o the_o fix_a star_n or_o at_o least_o the_o sun_n be_v constitute_v and_o be_v now_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o that_o light_n and_o heat_v which_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v let_v every_o unbiased_a person_n judge_v how_o dark_a that_o chaos_n can_v be_v where_o the_o opake_v and_o obscure_a part_n be_v so_o perfect_o inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o light_n the_o active_a and_o the_o fiery_a one_o so_o that_o on_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o state_n of_o the_o chaos_n must_v have_v be_v exceed_v 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peculiar_a time_n for_o the_o most_o pitchy_a darkness_n possible_a for_o when_o all_o the_o light_n be_v just_o separate_v from_o the_o chaos_n the_o most_o caliginous_a night_n must_v certain_o ensue_v so_o that_o unless_o we_o can_v change_v the_o order_n in_o moses_n and_o prove_v that_o the_o chaos_n before_o the_o first_o day_n work_n be_v all_o over_o light_n and_o on_o the_o first_o day_n cover_v with_o the_o thick_a darkness_n we_o in_o vain_a pretend_v to_o justify_v the_o vulgar_a opinion_n and_o include_v the_o sun_n or_o fix_a star_n among_o the_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o chaos_n beside_o when_o heat_n be_v the_o main_a instrument_n of_o nature_n in_o all_o its_o separation_n of_o part_n and_o production_n of_o body_n it_o be_v sure_a a_o very_a improper_a season_n just_a then_o to_o extract_v the_o light_n and_o fiery_a corpuscle_n out_o of_o the_o chaos_n when_o
of_o those_o being_n he_o have_v make_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o wary_a of_o argue_v from_o man_n to_o god_n without_o due_a allowance_n for_o these_o consideration_n and_o consequent_o mighty_a cautious_a of_o affirm_v or_o deny_v whatever_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o from_o such_o a_o comparison_n in_o particular_a wherever_o a_o clear_a revelation_n interpose_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o quit_v our_o fallible_a reason_n and_o full_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o such_o a_o decision_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o lie_v but_o by_o no_o mean_n so_o that_o we_o may_v be_v mistake_v but_o then_o this_o necessary_a prudence_n and_o wariness_n be_v chief_o if_o not_o only_o concern_v in_o sublime_a and_o mysterious_a point_n concern_v the_o incomprehensible_a nature_n or_o unsearchable_a providence_n of_o god_n which_o doctrine_n sometime_o be_v so_o much_o above_o the_o present_a scene_n of_o thing_n so_o remote_a from_o the_o notion_n and_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n relate_v to_o and_o depend_v on_o such_o other_o system_n of_o being_n or_o circumstance_n of_o the_o invisible_a world_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o rash_o to_o pass_v our_o judgement_n of_o they_o but_o wait_v till_o our_o soul_n become_v so_o improve_v and_o our_o understanding_n enlighten_v in_o a_o future_a state_n till_o our_o mean_n of_o information_n and_o opportunity_n of_o look_v through_o the_o whole_a chain_n and_o system_v be_v so_o many_o more_o than_o now_o they_o be_v that_o we_o may_v just_o be_v suppose_v more_o competent_a judge_n and_o equal_a arbitrator_n than_o at_o present_a the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o condition_n will_v permit_v we_o in_o reason_n to_o pretend_v to_o but_o this_o be_v again_o precaution_v to_o prevent_v any_o misconstruction_n or_o abuse_n of_o this_o reason_n i_o can_v but_o say_v that_o since_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v the_o case_n before_o we_o to_o be_v of_o so_o exalt_v a_o nature_n as_o to_o transcend_v our_o faculty_n and_o perhaps_o still_o hard_o to_o prove_v the_o plainness_n of_o the_o revelation_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o common_a exposition_n i_o be_o full_o persuade_v that_o while_o the_o perfection_n of_o god_n be_v as_o to_o our_o assent_n deduce_v from_o their_o effect_n they_o may_v in_o good_a measure_n within_o certain_a bound_n as_o be_v before_o discourse_v be_v judge_v of_o by_o what_o be_v observable_a among_o men._n and_o as_o whatsoever_o be_v worthy_a good_a and_o valuable_a among_o ourselves_o be_v right_o own_a as_o a_o efflux_n and_o gift_n of_o god_n so_o whatsoever_o be_v preposterous_a absurd_a or_o disorderly_a whatsoever_o be_v unworthy_a base_a or_o despicable_a in_o humane_a affair_n can_v without_o great_a indignity_n be_v believe_v of_o he_o and_o where_o we_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o determine_v such_o reason_v aught_o to_o be_v persuasive_a and_o decretory_a now_o therefore_o all_o this_o be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o this_o and_o some_o follow_a argument_n let_v we_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o case_n before_o we_o and_o suppose_v which_o yet_o i_o need_v not_o allow_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v indifferent_a on_o all_o other_o consideration_n let_v we_o speak_v free_o whether_o such_o a_o method_n such_o time_n and_o such_o proportion_n of_o the_o several_a part_n as_o the_o ordinary_a scheme_n of_o the_o creation_n set_v before_o we_o be_v in_o any_o degree_n so_o well_o contrive_v and_o suitable_o dispose_v as_o i_o say_v not_o a_o divine_a but_o a_o mere_a humane_a architect_n may_v be_v suppose_v the_o author_n of_o i_o need_v not_o here_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o vulgar_a exposition_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v as_o to_o the_o main_a part_n of_o it_o but_o the_o disproportion_n i_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o it_o under_o this_o head_n be_v these_o three_o 1._o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n usual_o assign_v be_v whole_o disproportionate_a to_o the_o 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be_v appear_v to_o be_v only_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o last_o though_o much_o less_o in_o bigness_n have_v her_o mountain_n high_a than_o we_o on_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o land_n mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o other_o such_o correspond_v phaenomena_n of_o the_o moon_n show_v that_o that_o small_a planet_n be_v not_o near_o our_o earth_n in_o place_n than_o in_o quality_n and_o disposition_n also_o if_o we_o compute_v the_o true_a magnitude_n or_o quantity_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o she_o be_v not_o the_o 60th_o part_n so_o big_a as_o jupiter_n nor_o the_o 30_o as_o saturn_n nor_o the_o 60000th_o as_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o she_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a if_o compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o solar_a vortex_n only_o but_o if_o with_o the_o entire_a universe_n or_o system_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n in_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o prophetic_a expression_n 17._o as_o a_o drop_n of_o a_o bucket_n as_o the_o small_a dust_n of_o the_o balance_n yea_o less_o than_o nothing_o and_o vanity_n insomuch_o that_o to_o all_o those_o remote_a system_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n this_o earth_n with_o all_o its_o fellow_n planet_n be_v no_o more_o visible_a than_o those_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a revolve_v about_o any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o we_o in_o these_o our_o planetary_a region_n and_o as_o we_o usual_o little_o think_v of_o those_o invisible_a globe_n so_o any_o of_o their_o inhabitant_n never_o once_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o planet_n as_o we_o about_o which_o we_o make_v such_o a_o mighty_a stir_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o to_o the_o main_a use_n of_o this_o earth_n it_o be_v to_o afford_v habitation_n to_o a_o sinful_a and_o lapse_v race_n of_o creature_n of_o small_a ability_n or_o capacity_n at_o present_a but_o of_o great_a vice_n and_o wickedness_n and_o be_v esteem_v as_o far_o as_o appear_v in_o its_o present_a constitution_n so_o peculiarly_a and_o sole_o sit_v for_o they_o 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they_o i_o can_v so_o easy_o tell_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o moses_n peculiar_o write_v be_v very_o low_a and_o mean_a and_o their_o improvement_n very_o small_a or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o in_o philosophic_a matter_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o a_o entire_a account_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n the_o noble_a and_o most_o sublime_a theory_n the_o high_a philosopher_n can_v exercise_v his_o thought_n upon_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o jewish_a apprehension_n we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o our_o learned_a and_o inquisitive_a age_n such_o a_o ready_a comprehension_n and_o reception_n of_o truth_n in_o philosophy_n among_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n and_o it_o be_v so_o late_o that_o a_o easy_a proposition_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n diurnal_a and_o annual_a raise_v a_o mighty_a dust_n and_o be_v very_o difficult_o embrace_v by_o even_o those_o who_o 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clear_a he_o esteem_v it_o improper_a to_o say_v a_o word_n about_o the_o internal_a constitution_n and_o part_n of_o our_o own_o earth_n content_v himself_o with_o what_o the_o surface_n afford_v and_o what_o unavoidable_o come_v under_o the_o notice_n of_o their_o sense_n as_o be_v too_o plain_a to_o be_v deny_v in_o the_o history_n before_o we_o and_o shall_v we_o after_o all_o this_o believe_v or_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o proper_a nay_o or_o bare_o possible_a for_o moses_n to_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o impress_v a_o just_a true_a and_o adequate_a idea_n thereof_o on_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o still_o after_o all_o the_o accommodation_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o capacity_n of_o man_n which_o he_o and_o the_o other_o holy_a writer_n use_v on_o such_o occasion_n yet_o the_o mere_a observation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n force_v they_o sometime_o to_o speak_v what_o the_o other_o be_v not_o able_a right_o to_o comprehend_v and_o they_o seem_v rather_o in_o natural_a truth_n to_o have_v go_v too_o high_a than_o descend_v too_o low_a consider_v the_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o their_o reader_n in_o those_o matter_n those_o expression_n of_o scripture_n concern_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n be_v found_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o establish_v on_o the_o flood_n a_o compass_n or_o orb_n be_v set_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a the_o stretch_v out_o the_o earth_n above_o the_o water_n and_o its_o consist_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o infrà_fw-la in_o the_o water_n of_o most_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n hereafter_o those_o expression_n i_o say_v be_v exact_o accommodate_v to_o the_o real_a constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o due_a place_n but_o be_v it_o be_v plain_a very_o much_o mistake_v afterward_o man_n general_o take_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v round_o not_o as_o a_o sphere_n but_o a_o circle_n and_o suppose_v the_o abyss_n on_o which_o it_o be_v found_v to_o be_v the_o ocean_n or_o great_a sea_n on_o who_o surface_n in_o their_o opinion_n it_o swim_v and_o which_o on_o every_o side_n encompass_v it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o very_a firmament_n give_v leave_v and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o heaven_n will_v permit_v that_o continent_n we_o inhabit_v be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o its_o middle_a or_o centre_n imagine_v by_o most_o to_o be_v near_o the_o place_n where_o himself_o dwell_v the_o horizon_n or_o sea_n and_o the_o firmament_n be_v believe_v to_o bound_v and_o terminate_v each_o other_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v suppose_v at_o their_o descend_v below_o the_o horizon_n to_o be_v immerse_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o at_o their_o ascend_n above_o it_o to_o emerge_n out_o of_o it_o again_o how_o ridiculous_a these_o conceit_n be_v every_o one_o will_v easy_o judge_v who_o have_v but_o a_o small_a insight_n into_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n and_o how_o little_a they_o be_v countenance_v by_o the_o text_n before_o refer_v to_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v so_o apply_v and_o the_o particular_n pretty_a handsome_o adjust_v to_o man_n own_o fancy_n on_o these_o hypothesis_n when_o therefore_o we_o observe_v the_o expression_n of_o scripture_n about_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o own_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v so_o miserable_o misunderstand_v and_o misapply_v we_o may_v easy_o collect_v what_o fate_n any_o notion_n of_o a_o sublime_a nature_n concern_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o whole_a system_n of_o being_n must_v have_v undergo_v among_o they_o if_o the_o apostle_n in_o a_o more_o learned_a age_n have_v begin_v their_o preach_v with_o the_o require_v man_n belief_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o be_v of_o antipode_n or_o any_o other_o such_o paradox_n in_o philosophy_n nay_o or_o give_v they_o a_o true_a and_o rational_a scheme_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o universe_n in_o all_o its_o part_n we_o may_v soon_o guess_v at_o the_o reception_n they_o will_v have_v meet_v with_o and_o at_o the_o success_n of_o their_o ministry_n this_o procedure_n can_v contribute_v nothing_o to_o their_o design_n neither_o can_v the_o people_n be_v make_v to_o understand_v and_o believe_v such_o strange_a notion_n and_o as_o in_o this_o case_n every_o one_o will_v allow_v the_o absurdity_n of_o such_o a_o method_n and_o never_o imagine_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o apostle_n can_v make_v use_n of_o it_o so_o ought_v we_o by_o only_o change_v the_o scene_n to_o conclude_v à_fw-la priori_fw-la that_o it_o be_v high_o unlikely_a that_o moses_n will_v take_v such_o a_o course_n and_o that_o unless_o the_o word_n of_o the_o history_n be_v too_o express_v and_o plain_a to_o be_v deny_v it_o be_v extreme_o improbable_a so_o great_a a_o lawgiver_n to_o go_v no_o far_o will_v extend_v his_o cosmogony_n beyond_o the_o end_n of_o his_o write_n it_o and_o the_o ability_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v read_v it_o or_o in_o other_o word_n it_o be_v extreme_o improbable_a that_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n be_v of_o any_o other_o nature_n or_o extent_n than_o the_o proposition_n we_o be_v upon_o do_v assert_v ix_o last_o i_o prove_v the_o mosaic_a creation_n extend_v no_o far_a than_o this_o earth_n and_o its_o appendage_n because_o the_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n who_o boundary_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n extend_v no_o far_o i_o shall_v here_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o limit_n here_o assign_v to_o the_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n be_v just_a it_o be_v certain_a as_o to_o the_o former_a and_o i_o think_v more_o than_o probable_a as_o to_o the_o latter_a and_o only_o quote_v a_o place_n or_o two_o to_o prove_v the_o
six_o day_n work_v to_o be_v of_o the_o very_a same_o and_o no_o large_a extent_n than_o those_o be_v and_o leave_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n there_o shall_v come_v in_o the_o etc._n last_o day_n scoffer_n walk_v after_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o say_v where_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o his_o come_n for_o since_o the_o father_n fall_v asleep_a all_o thing_n continue_v as_o they_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o creation_n for_o this_o they_o willing_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o heaven_n be_v of_o old_a and_o the_o earth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o water_n whereby_o the_o world_n that_o then_o be_v be_v overflow_v with_o water_n perish_v but_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v now_o by_o the_o same_o word_n be_v keep_v in_o store_n reserve_v unto_o fire_n against_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o perdition_n of_o ungodly_a man_n the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n will_v come_v as_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n in_o 10._o the_o which_o the_o heaven_n shall_v pass_v away_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n the_o earth_n also_o and_o the_o work_n that_o be_v therein_o shall_v be_v burn_v up_o in_o the_o day_n of_o god_n the_o heaven_n be_v on_o 13._o fire_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n nevertheless_o we_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n look_v for_o a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n wherein_o dwell_v righteousness_n thou_o lord_n in_o the_o begin_n have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n 13._o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o heaven_n be_v the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n they_o shall_v perish_v but_o thou_o remain_v and_o they_o all_o shall_v wax_v old_a as_o do_v a_o garment_n and_o as_o a_o vesture_n shall_v thou_o fold_v they_o up_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v change_v i_o have_v now_o finish_v all_o those_o argument_n which_o to_o i_o be_v full_o satisfactory_a and_o i_o think_v prove_v beyond_o rational_a contradiction_n that_o not_o the_o vast_a universe_n but_o the_o earth_n alone_o with_o its_o dependency_n be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o the_o six_o day_n creation_n and_o that_o the_o mosaic_a history_n be_v not_o a_o nice_a exact_a and_o philosophic_a account_n of_o the_o several_a step_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o such_o a_o historical_a relation_n of_o each_o mutation_n of_o the_o chaos_n each_o successive_a day_n as_o the_o journal_n of_o a_o person_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o that_o while_n will_v natural_o have_v contain_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v this_o 1._o the_o very_a word_n and_o coherence_n of_o moses_n himself_o require_v such_o a_o construction_n 2._o the_o word_n of_o create_v make_v or_o frame_v thing_n here_o use_v be_v common_o of_o no_o large_a importance_n than_o this_o proposition_n allow_v 3._o the_o world_n or_o heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o object_n of_o this_o creation_n be_v alike_o frequent_o restrain_v to_o the_o sublunary_a world_n the_o air_n and_o earth_n 4._o the_o chaos_n that_o know_v fund_z and_o seminary_n of_o the_o six_o day_n creation_n extend_v no_o far_o 5._o on_o the_o contrary_a supposition_n the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o each_o body_n be_v extreme_o disproportionate_a to_o the_o work_n itself_o 6._o on_o the_o same_o supposition_n there_o be_v a_o intolerable_a disorder_n disproportion_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o work_v themselves_o 7._o the_o sinal_a cause_n of_o the_o six_o day_n creation_n be_v the_o advantage_n of_o mankind_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n 8._o neither_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o author_n nor_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o reader_n require_v or_o can_v bear_v any_o other_o account_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o thing_n 9_o last_o neither_o the_o deluge_n nor_o conflagration_n who_o extent_n appear_v commensurate_a to_o that_o of_o this_o creation_n be_v of_o any_o large_a compass_n than_o be_v here_o assign_v upon_o this_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o to_o make_v the_o universal_a frame_n of_o nature_n concern_v in_o the_o particular_a fate_n and_o revolution_n of_o our_o earth_n be_v at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n to_o demonstrate_v either_o very_a mean_a thought_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o divine_a workmanship_n and_o of_o the_o essect_v thereof_o in_o the_o world_n or_o else_o very_o proud_a and_o extravagant_a conceit_n of_o our_o own_o worth_n and_o dignity_n and_o at_o best_o argue_v a_o narrow_a ignoble_a and_o unphilosophical_a soul_n it_o be_v much_o such_o another_o wise_a and_o rational_a notion_n as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o suppose_v that_o the_o whole_a terraqueous_a globe_n with_o all_o its_o part_n and_o dependency_n all_o its_o furniture_n and_o production_n be_v alike_o concern_v in_o the_o fate_n and_o revolution_n pardon_v the_o expression_n of_o one_o single_a fly_n or_o worm_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o we_o may_v even_o as_o fair_o allow_v the_o entire_a dependence_n of_o this_o sublunary_a world_n on_o the_o fortune_n of_o such_o a_o single_a animalculum_fw-la that_o on_o its_o peep_n into_o the_o world_n the_o whole_a earth_n must_v arise_v out_o of_o nothing_o to_o afford_v it_o a_o rest_a place_n while_o it_o be_v grow_v and_o continue_v in_o its_o prime_n all_o thing_n below_o must_v spring_v and_o flourish_v rejoice_v and_o look_v gay_a on_o its_o decay_n all_o thing_n must_v put_v on_o a_o mournful_a countenance_n and_o on_o its_o destruction_n universal_a nature_n here_o beneath_o must_v expire_v together_o and_o return_v to_o its_o primitive_a nothing_o this_o representation_n will_v i_o imagine_v seem_v bold_a and_o extravagant_a but_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v it_o so_o and_o i_o may_v appeal_v to_o astronomy_n whether_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v show_v to_o bear_v as_o considerable_a a_o proportion_n to_o the_o universe_n as_o such_o a_o poor_a animalculum_fw-la do_v certain_o bear_v to_o it_o i_o will_v not_o by_o this_o or_o any_o thing_n else_o i_o have_v heretofore_o say_v in_o this_o discourse_n be_v so_o far_o mistake_v as_o to_o be_v believe_v prone_a to_o depretiate_v and_o and_o debase_v mankind_n or_o to_o put_v a_o slight_a on_o all_o those_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o providence_n which_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o neither_o do_v i_o deny_v that_o in_o some_o sense_n all_o the_o visible_a world_n heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v ordain_v for_o our_o use_n and_o advantage_n i_o full_o believe_v that_o we_o be_v the_o creature_n of_o god_n of_o who_o he_o have_v a_o tender_a regard_n and_o over_o who_o he_o exercise_v a_o constant_a a_o special_a care_n and_o providence_n as_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n in_o their_o proper_a and_o primitive_a perfection_n when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o maker_n hand_n to_o be_v noble_a to_o be_v glorious_a to_o be_v exalt_v being_n and_o perhaps_o in_o capacity_n or_o faculty_n in_o dignity_n or_o happiness_n not_o inferior_a to_o some_o of_o the_o angelic_a order_n so_o i_o also_o most_o undoubted_o believe_v what_o our_o saviour_n affirm_v of_o good_a man_n state_n hereafter_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d equal_a to_o the_o angel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d child_n 36._o of_o god_n himself_o while_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n be_v not_o effect_v without_o the_o concurrence_n and_o joint_a consultation_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n nor_o his_o redemption_n without_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o father_n the_o sacrifice_n and_o death_n of_o the_o son_n in_o his_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o sanctification_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n while_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v ever_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n be_v solicitous_a about_o our_o reconciliation_n to_o god_n and_o make_v it_o his_o constant_a business_n even_o before_o as_o well_o as_o since_o his_o incarnation_n to_o mediate_v for_o we_o and_o take_v care_n of_o our_o eternal_a happiness_n while_o i_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o new_a covenant_n good_a man_n even_o in_o this_o imperfect_a state_n be_v esteem_v heir_n of_o god_n joint-heir_n with_o christ_n and_o denominate_v the_o brethren_n and_o friend_n of_o their_o glorious_a redeemer_n while_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o our_o humane_a nature_n be_v now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o heaven_n and_o there_o on_o account_n of_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n with_o the_o eternal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o that_o obedience_n and_o suffer_v it_o undergo_v for_o we_o on_o earth_n advance_v above_o the_o most_o exalt_a intellectual_a order_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o majesty_n on_o high_a
in_o short_a while_o they_o be_v move_v in_o so_o exceed_o eccentrical_a orbit_n they_o can_v neither_o acquire_v or_o at_o least_o not_o long_o preserve_v such_o a_o permanent_a constitution_n as_o the_o planet_n have_v and_o as_o the_o conservation_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n do_v necessary_o require_v and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o in_o their_o present_a state_n as_o uninhabitable_a lx._n but_o in_o case_n the_o orbit_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o a_o planet_n i._n e._n if_o its_o eccentrical_a ellipsis_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o concentrical_a circle_n or_o a_o ellipsis_n not_o much_o deffer_v therefrom_o at_o a_o suitable_a and_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o the_o part_n of_o that_o confuse_a atmosphere_n which_o now_o encompass_v it_o to_o such_o a_o prodigious_a distance_n will_v subside_v and_o settle_v downward_o according_a to_o their_o several_a specific_a gravity_n and_o both_o obtain_v and_o preserve_v as_o settle_v fix_v and_o orderly_o a_o constitution_n as_o a_o planet_n have_v which_o constitution_n if_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v as_o well_o predisposed_a for_o the_o same_o as_o the_o original_a chaos_n of_o a_o planet_n will_v produce_v a_o planet_n as_o fit_v for_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o animal_n as_o that_o on_o which_o we_o live_v or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o solar_a system_n lxi_o beside_o the_o central_n solid_n or_o body_n of_o the_o comet_n and_o its_o vast_a atmosphere_n encompass_v it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o long_a lucid_a train_n which_o in_o the_o approach_n to_o the_o sun_n be_v by_o it_o acquire_v and_o appear_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o light_a and_o rare_a part_n of_o its_o atmosphere_n rarefy_v by_o the_o sun_n heat_n which_o become_v thereby_o light_a than_o the_o sun_n be_v own_o atmosphere_n rise_v in_o a_o mist_n or_o steam_n of_o vapour_n towards_o the_o part_n opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v call_v the_o tail_n of_o it_o lxii_o this_o immense_a cylindrical_a column_n of_o rarify_v vapour_n though_o its_o crassitude_n or_o diameter_n be_v usual_o more_o than_o 400000_o mile_n be_v so_o very_a much_o expanded_a and_o in_o so_o exceed_o rare_a a_o condition_n that_o the_o fix_a star_n may_v be_v discern_v quite_o through_o the_o same_o lxiii_o this_o so_o rare_a fine_a expanded_a vapour_n move_v regular_o with_o and_o accompany_v the_o comet_n itself_o in_o its_o entire_a course_n any_o way_n whatsoever_o even_o through_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o planet_n and_o that_o without_o any_o disturbance_n coral_n the_o vast_a space_n between_o and_o beyond_o the_o planet_n be_v not_o full_a of_o subtle_a or_o ethereal_a matter_n but_o either_o perfect_o or_o at_o least_o sensible_o a_o real_a vacuum_n or_o void_a lxiv_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o comet_n motion_n suppose_v and_o depend_v on_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o which_o they_o be_v insoluble_a thus_o they_o sometime_o seem_v to_o move_v with_o great_a sometime_o with_o lesser_a velocity_n than_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o or_o indeed_o any_o other_o regular_a motion_n require_v or_o permit_v nay_o sometime_o they_o appear_v to_o we_o stationary_a and_o retrograde_a all_o which_o as_o in_o the_o planet_n will_v natural_o arise_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o spectator_n eye_v therewith_o and_o be_v thence_o exact_o deducible_a but_o without_o that_o hypothesis_n can_v be_v account_v for_o thus_o also_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o their_o appearance_n they_o seem_v to_o deflect_v from_o that_o great_a circle_n in_o which_o they_o before_o be_v see_v to_o move_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o be_v more_o considerable_a compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o comet_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o more_o sensible_a parallax_n or_o diversity_n of_o appearance_n than_o before_o while_o their_o own_o motion_n be_v so_o much_o swift_a and_o the_o same_o be_v observable_a in_o their_o other_o phaenomena_n corollary_n hence_o arise_v a_o convince_a argument_n for_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o as_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o account_v for_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o planet_n before_o so_o now_o appear_v no_o less_o so_o in_o relation_n to_o those_o of_o the_o comet_n all_o the_o heavenly_a motion_n at_o last_o attest_v the_o truth_n and_o establish_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o same_o lxv_o some_o comet_n approach_v in_o their_o perihelia_n so_o very_o near_o to_o the_o sun_n that_o they_o must_v be_v prodigious_o heat_v and_o scorch_a thereby_o and_o this_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v entire_o cool_v in_o very_a many_o thousand_o of_o year_n thus_o the_o last_o famous_a comet_n 1680_o 1681._o at_o its_o perihelion_n on_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o december_n 1680_o sustain_v a_o degree_n of_o heat_n 28000_o time_n as_o great_a as_o that_o we_o feel_v with_o we_o in_o summer_n or_o about_o 2000_o time_n as_o intense_a as_o be_v that_o of_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n so_o that_o by_o mr._n newton_n calculation_n if_o that_o comet_n be_v as_o big_a as_o our_o earth_n as_o dense_n and_o solid_a as_o iron_n and_o be_v throughout_o equal_o heat_v to_o the_o forementioned_a degree_n it_o will_v scarce_a in_o our_o air_n be_v full_o cool_v in_o 50000_o year_n and_o by_o consequence_n in_o the_o vast_o rare_a atmosphere_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o which_o the_o heavenly_a body_n revolve_v not_o under_o a_o vast_o long_a time_n corollary_n 1._o comet_n do_v not_o whole_o consist_v of_o vapour_n exhalation_n or_o such_o other_o dissipable_a matter_n as_o be_v former_o suppose_v otherwise_o they_o must_v have_v be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o sustain_v any_o part_n of_o so_o violent_a a_o heat_n which_o yet_o we_o see_v they_o sometime_o do_v without_o a_o entire_a dissipation_n and_o dissolution_n coral_n 2._o when_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v chief_o a_o fluid_a and_o yet_o but_o a_o small_a part_n thereof_o by_o the_o utmost_a heat_n capable_a of_o rarefaction_n which_o appear_v from_o the_o but_o small_a diminution_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n when_o the_o tail_n be_v large_a and_o the_o heat_v most_o intense_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o its_o fluid_n be_v a_o very_a different_a one_o from_o those_o we_o be_v here_o acquaint_v withal_o for_o when_o the_o main_a bulk_n thereof_o retain_v its_o constitution_n and_o situation_n quite_o through_o the_o action_n of_o the_o most_o violent_a heat_n imaginable_a which_o will_v dissipate_v and_o rarify_v all_o the_o watery_a and_o perhaps_o earthy_a part_n visible_a with_o we_o it_o must_v by_o its_o mighty_a density_n gravity_n compactness_n or_o some_o other_o property_n not_o belong_v to_o fluids_n here_o on_o earth_n be_v uncapable_a of_o great_a expansion_n than_o it_o have_v of_o itself_o and_o be_v a_o compact_a dense_n or_o heavy_a fluid_n or_o mass_n of_o fluids_n of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o obvious_a example_n and_o for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o proper_a epithet_n or_o name_n among_o we_o coral_n 3._o though_o vapour_n or_o the_o small_a part_n of_o water_n be_v the_o soon_o subject_n to_o rarefaction_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o à_fw-fr comet_n before_o its_o approach_n to_o the_o sun_n be_v therefore_o perhaps_o nothing_o but_o a_o mist_n or_o steam_n of_o such_o vapour_n yet_o may_v the_o same_o tail_n after_o the_o perihelion_n be_v in_o part_n compose_v of_o more_o gross_a heavy_a and_o opake_v corpuscle_n for_o when_o the_o intenseness_n of_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o perihelion_n be_v sufficient_a to_o dissolve_v and_o rarify_v not_o vapour_n alone_o but_o sulphur_n niter_n coal_n or_o other_o gross_a and_o earthy_a steam_n and_o exhalation_n whatsoever_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o comet_n contain_v will_v sure_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n affect_v and_o elevate_v with_o the_o vapour_n into_o the_o tail_n upon_o such_o a_o approach_n of_o the_o comet_n to_o the_o sun_n as_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o though_o therefore_o the_o tail_n shall_v be_v suppose_v in_o its_o descent_n towards_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v pure_a unmix_a vapour_n or_o watery_a particle_n as_o withal_o the_o outmost_a region_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n itself_o in_o probability_n be_v yet_o the_o same_o tail_n after_o the_o perihelion_n aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o more_o heterogeneous_a and_o impure_a mixture_n especial_o in_o the_o low_a space_n of_o it_o and_o those_o part_n which_o be_v near_a to_o that_o atmosphere_n itself_o from_o whence_o the_o whole_a do_v proceed_v lxvi_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o planet_n be_v in_o itself_o perfect_o distinct_a from_o and_o whole_o independent_a on_o the_o annual_a this_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v universal_o grant_v without_o any_o necessity_n of_o a_o demonstration_n lxvii_o if_o a_o chaos_n i._n e._n a_o
rotation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o west_n to_o east_n will_v shift_v continual_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o cause_v that_o elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o ocean_n twice_o each_o revolution_n which_o we_o so_o wonder_v at_o and_o take_v so_o much_o notice_n of_o among_o we_o corollary_n 1._o when_o therefore_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o sun_n body_n make_v their_o force_n considerable_a with_o regard_n to_o the_o fluid_n of_o our_o earth_n their_o several_a attraction_n must_v produce_v two_o several_a double_a protuberance_n tide_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o atmosphere_n thereof_o whence_o must_v arise_v very_o remarkable_a phaenomena_n relate_v thereto_o of_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a corollary_n coral_n 2._o the_o sensible_a elevation_n or_o tide_n will_v be_v only_o double_a as_o if_o it_o arise_v from_o one_o of_o the_o luminary_n but_o such_o as_o from_o the_o composition_n of_o their_o attractive_a power_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v coral_n 3._o when_o therefore_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v force_n unite_v or_o when_o they_o be_v situate_a in_o or_o near_o the_o same_o line_n through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o happen_v only_o at_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n the_o tide_n must_v be_v the_o great_a and_o when_o their_o force_n contradict_v each_o other_o or_o when_o they_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o new_a and_o full_a at_o the_o quadrature_n the_o tide_n must_v be_v the_o least_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o visible_a flux_n and_o reflux_n arise_v from_o the_o sum_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a from_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o attraction_n and_o so_o the_o spring-tide_n after_o the_o new_a and_o full_a be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o both_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n conjoint_o but_o the_o nepetide_n after_o the_o quadrature_n the_o result_n only_o of_o the_o prevail_a elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o moon_n above_o those_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o consequence_n exact_o agreeable_a to_o experience_n much_o less_o than_o the_o other_o coral_n 4._o as_o if_o the_o luminary_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o diurnal_a revolution_n will_v not_o more_o expose_v any_o place_n to_o their_o force_n one_o time_n than_o another_o and_o no_o reciprocation_n of_o flux_n and_o reflux_n will_v arise_v so_o the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o such_o a_o position_n the_o less_o must_v such_o a_o reciprocation_n be_v and_o the_o far_o from_o such_o a_o position_n the_o great_a on_o which_o account_n the_o elevation_n or_o tide_n must_v be_v great_a after_o the_o equinoxial_a new_a and_o full_a moon_n than_o after_o the_o solstitial_a and_o the_o high_a spring-tide_n be_v those_o about_o march_n 10._o and_o september_n 12._o as_o all_o experience_n atle_v they_o to_o be_v and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o luminary_n near_o the_o equator_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n and_o far_a from_o the_o pole_n do_v require_v coral_n 5._o when_o by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o visible_a tide_n follow_v her_o influence_n and_o when_o withal_o our_o earth_n in_o about_o 243_o 4_o hour_n recover_v the_o same_o situation_n with_o regard_n to_o she_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o say_a space_n each_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n must_v have_v twice_o be_v elevate_v and_o twice_o depress_v or_o have_v a_o double_a flux_n and_o double_a reflux_n of_o its_o water_n as_o all_o observation_n assure_v we_o it_o real_o have_v lxxx_o the_o elevation_n or_o tide_n cause_v by_o two_o different_a body_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n be_v always_o proportionable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o same_o attractive_a body_n as_o from_o the_o force_n priùs_fw-la of_o gravitation_n in_o general_n proportionable_a to_o the_o attract_v body_n will_v easy_o be_v understand_v thus_o if_o a_o comet_n or_o planet_n who_o quantity_n of_o matter_n be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v be_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n with_o she_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o tide_n whether_o of_o the_o internal_a abyss_n if_o such_o there_o be_v or_o external_a air_n and_o water_n will_v be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o time_n as_o high_a as_o those_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o with_o we_o lxxxi_o the_o elevation_n or_o tide_n cause_v by_o the_o same_o or_o a_o equal_a body_n at_o various_a distance_n be_v reciprocal_o in_o a_o triplicate_v proportion_n of_o such_o distance_n thus_o if_o the_o moon_n shall_v approach_v as_o near_o again_o to_o the_o earth_n centre_n as_o now_o she_o be_v the_o tide_n will_v be_v eight_o time_n as_o high_a if_o thrice_o as_o near_o twenty_o seven_o time_n as_o high_a if_o four_o time_n as_o near_o sixty_o four_o time_n as_o high_a as_o those_o she_o at_o her_o present_a distance_n produce_v corollary_n 1._o hence_o appear_v which_o mr._n bentley_n 14._o have_v in_o part_n also_o observe_v a_o signal_n instance_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n respect_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n in_o place_v the_o heavenly_a body_n at_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o great_a at_o the_o great_a distance_n that_o when_o we_o consider_v it_o we_o can_v but_o be_v amaze_v at_o it_o for_o have_v they_o be_v situate_a any_o whit_n near_o to_o one_o another_o they_o will_v have_v cause_v prodigious_a disorder_n and_o in_o particular_a such_o destructive_a tide_n whenever_o there_o be_v vast_a quantity_n of_o fluids_n or_o a_o great_a ocean_n that_o neither_o plant_n nor_o animal_n can_v have_v avoid_v its_o force_n or_o sustain_v its_o fury_n which_o by_o the_o wise_a place_v the_o heavenly_a body_n at_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n be_v entire_o prevent_v coral_n 2._o the_o same_o careful_a providence_n be_v alike_o and_o on_o the_o like_a account_n conspicuous_a in_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o secondary_a planet_n who_o nearness_n otherwise_o be_v so_o great_a must_v have_v be_v attend_v by_o the_o forementioned_a inconvenience_n but_o be_v now_o perfect_o secure_a from_o they_o thus_o for_o instance_n our_o secondary_a planet_n the_o moon_n which_o be_v so_o near_o to_o we_o be_v withal_o so_o small_a but_o the_o 26_o the_o part_n so_o big_a as_o the_o earth_n not_o the_o 700_o the_o part_n so_o prius_fw-la big_a as_o saturn_n nor_o the_o 1400_o the_o as_o jupiter_n nor_o near_o the_o million_v as_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o tide_n so_o cause_v be_v but_o of_o some_o few_o foot_n in_o height_n very_o moderate_a not_o at_o all_o incommodicus_n nay_o in_o truth_n very_o advantageous_a to_o we_o which_o in_o the_o other_o secondary_a planet_n be_v also_o no_o less_o true_a and_o no_o less_o remarkable_a lxxxii_o of_o the_o two_o protuberance_n produce_v 7._o by_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o comet_n or_o other_o celestial_a body_n that_o which_o be_v direct_o towards_o that_o body_n as_o dbc_n be_v large_a and_o high_a than_o the_o opposite_a one_o dac_n this_o be_v à_fw-la priori_fw-la demonstrable_a and_o find_v agreeable_a to_o experience_n also_o lxxxiii_o if_o such_o a_o double_a tide_n be_v very_o great_a and_o shall_v on_o a_o sudden_a be_v produce_v in_o a_o subterraneous_a abyss_n on_o who_o surface_n a_o orb_n of_o earth_n fix_v and_o consolidate_v together_o be_v situate_a it_o will_v raise_v or_o depress_v the_o region_n of_o that_o orb_n as_o itself_o be_v raise_v or_o depress_v and_o by_o put_v on_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o oblong_a sphaeroid_fw-fr such_o as_o a_o ellipsis_n revolve_v about_o its_o long_a axis_n will_v generate_v and_o thereby_o increase_v its_o surface_n so_o much_o that_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n can_v not_o fit_a and_o enclose_v it_o uniformly_n as_o before_o will_v strain_v and_o stretch_v the_o say_a orb_n of_o earth_n will_v crack_v and_o chap_n it_o and_o cause_n fissure_v and_o breach_n quite_o through_o the_o same_o all_o which_o be_v easy_o understand_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o a_o case_n very_o agreeable_a to_o this_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o and_o so_o can_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o far_a explication_n here_o book_n ii_o hypothesis_n i._o the_o ancient_a chaos_n the_o origin_n of_o our_o earth_n be_v the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n this_o proposition_n however_o new_a and_o surprise_v afterward_o will_n i_o hope_v appear_v not_o improbable_a when_o i_o shall_v have_v show_v that_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n have_v those_o several_a property_n which_o be_v record_v of_o the_o ancient_a chaos_n that_o it_o have_v such_o peculiar_a property_n beside_o as_o lay_v a_o rational_a foundation_n for_o some_o of_o those_o phaenomena_n of_o our_o earth_n which_o can_v scarce_o otherwise_o be_v philosophical_o explain_v and_o that_o no_o other_o body_n or_o mass_n of_o body_n now_o know_v or_o ever_o hear_v of_o
the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n render_v plain_a and_o intelligible_a for_o a_o comet_n beside_o its_o thin_a fluid_a atmosphere_n consist_v of_o a_o large_a dense_a solid_a central_a body_n and_o sometime_o approach_v so_o near_o the_o sun_n prius_fw-la that_o the_o immense_a heat_n acquire_v then_o though_o soon_o fail_v in_o the_o thin_a and_o expose_v atmosphere_n will_v not_o do_v so_o in_o the_o central_a solid_a under_o very_a many_o thousand_o of_o year_n nothing_o can_v better_v suit_n the_o case_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n than_o to_o allow_v a_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n to_o have_v be_v her_o chaos_n and_o the_o central_n body_n of_o the_o comet_n the_o source_n and_o origin_n of_o that_o central_n heat_n which_o our_o earth_n appear_v still_o to_o enclose_v within_o it_o 8._o the_o bigness_n of_o comet_n and_o their_o atmosphere_n agree_v exact_o with_o the_o supposition_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o for_o though_o the_o atmosphere_n be_v 10_o or_o perhaps_o 15_o time_n in_o diameter_n as_o big_a as_o the_o central_n body_n which_o yet_o have_v be_v former_o observe_v to_o be_v near_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o planet_n priùs_fw-la and_o thereby_o of_o a_o much_o large_a capacity_n than_o this_o argument_n suppose_v yet_o if_o from_o that_o thin_a rare_a expanded_a state_n in_o which_o they_o now_o be_v they_o be_v suppose_v to_o subside_n or_o settle_v close_o together_o and_o immediate_o rest_v upon_o the_o central_n body_n as_o on_o a_o formation_n they_o must_v do_v the_o entire_a mass_n will_v make_v much_o such_o body_n in_o magnitude_n as_o the_o planet_n be_v as_o astronomer_n from_o the_o observation_n make_v about_o they_o must_v free_o confess_v so_o that_o when_o to_o all_o the_o other_o inducement_n to_o believe_v these_o atmosphere_n to_o be_v the_o same_o mass_n of_o body_n we_o call_v chaos_n from_o one_o of_o which_o all_o antiquity_n sacred_a and_o profane_a derive_v the_o origin_n of_o our_o earth_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o magnitude_n be_v also_o exact_o correspondent_a i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v be_v allege_v to_o take_v off_o or_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o they_o which_o general_a conclusion_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o some_o other_o similitude_n between_o they_o and_o the_o planet_n observable_a in_o the_o succeed_a theory_n or_o probable_o deduce_v from_o infrà_fw-la their_o phaenomena_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o at_o present_a insist_v particular_o upon_o so_o that_o on_o the_o whole_a matter_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o forego_n argument_n unite_v together_o and_o conspire_v to_o the_o same_o conclusion_n i_o may_v i_o think_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o as_o far_o as_o hitherto_o present_a nature_n and_o ancient_a tradition_n be_v know_v it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o a_o planet_n be_v a_o comet_n form_v into_o a_o regular_a and_o last_a constitution_n and_o place_v at_o a_o proper_a distance_n from_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o circular_a orbit_n or_o one_o very_o little_a eccentrical_a and_o a_o comet_n be_v a_o chaos_n i._n e._n a_o planet_n unformed_a or_o in_o its_o primaeval_fw-fr state_n place_v in_o a_o very_a eccentrical_a one_o and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v fair_o appeal_v to_o all_o that_o the_o most_o ancient_a history_n or_o solid_a philosophy_n can_v produce_v hereto_o relate_v in_o attestation_n to_o such_o a_o assertion_n especial_o consider_v withal_o 9_o last_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o pretender_n no_o other_o mass_n of_o body_n now_o know_v or_o ever_o relate_v to_o have_v be_v know_v in_o the_o whole_a system_n of_o nature_n which_o can_v stand_v in_o competition_n or_o so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o agree_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o ancient_a chaos_n but_o that_o which_o be_v here_o assign_v and_o plead_v for_o now_o this_o i_o be_o secure_a of_o and_o all_o will_n and_o must_v grant_v they_o can_v but_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n set_v aside_o they_o have_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o that_o mass_n of_o body_n call_v a_o chaos_n but_o what_o profane_a tradition_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o holy_a book_n afford_v they_o without_o any_o visible_a instance_n or_o pattern_n in_o nature_n which_o acknowledgement_n join_v to_o the_o remarkable_a correspondence_n of_o the_o particular_n beforementioned_a and_o the_o no_o objection_n of_o any_o moment_n as_o far_o as_o i_o see_v to_o be_v produce_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v i_o think_v a_o mighty_a advantage_n in_o the_o present_a case_n all_o that_o can_v reasonable_o be_v require_v far_o be_v that_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v superstruct_v on_o this_o foundation_n and_o derive_v successive_o through_o the_o several_a period_n to_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n prove_v co-incident_n to_o this_o hypothesis_n and_o confirm_v the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o follow_a theory_n must_v be_v by_o no_o mean_n here_o pretend_v to_o beforehand_o but_o leave_v to_o the_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n when_o he_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n and_o digest_v the_o whole_a scheme_n from_o the_o entire_a and_o conjoint_v view_n whereof_o and_o not_o from_o any_o particular_n by_o the_o way_n occasional_o reflect_v on_o a_o prudent_a and_o wellgrounded_n sentence_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v upon_o it_o and_o upon_o several_a of_o the_o prior_n conclusion_n themselves_o also_o however_o when_o here_o be_v a_o know_v and_o visible_a foundation_n to_o depend_v on_o and_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o no_o other_o chaos_n than_o what_o himself_o have_v see_v or_o it_o be_v probable_a may_v in_o a_o few_o year_n have_v opportunity_n of_o see_v it_o must_v be_v at_o the_o least_o allow_v a_o fair_a and_o natural_a procedure_n and_o of_o the_o consequence_n whereof_o every_o think_n and_o inquisitive_a person_n will_v be_v a_o proper_a judge_n the_o reason_v proceed_n without_o beg_v any_o precarious_a hypothesis_n at_o first_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o old_a fund_z and_o promptuary_n whence_o all_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v or_o send_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o utmost_a antiquity_n for_o his_o notion_n thereof_o to_o which_o yet_o in_o the_o most_o authentic_a account_n of_o the_o primitive_a chaos_n now_o extant_a i_o fear_v not_o to_o appeal_v and_o submit_v myself_o ii_o the_o mountainous_a column_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o so_o dense_a or_o heavy_a as_o the_o other_o column_n this_o proposition_n will_v also_o i_o imagine_v be_v new_a and_o unexpected_a to_o very_o many_o but_o i_o hope_v the_o follow_a argument_n which_o i_o shall_v very_o brief_o propose_v will_v demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v no_o unreasonable_a or_o precarious_a one_o 1._o mountain_n be_v usual_o stony_a and_o rocky_a and_o by_o consequence_n light_a than_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o though_o stone_n be_v somewhat_o heavy_a than_o the_o uppermost_a stratum_n or_o garden_n mold_n as_o some_o stile_n it_o yet_o it_o be_v considerable_o light_a than_o that_o beneath_o the_o same_o for_o if_o we_o compare_v its_o weight_n with_o that_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o mine_n which_o be_v alone_o considerable_a to_o our_o purpose_n our_o upper_a strata_fw-la as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v be_v general_o factitious_a or_o acquire_v at_o the_o universal_a deluge_n we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o own_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o present_a argument_n the_o specific_a gravity_n of_o stone_n be_v to_o that_o of_o water_n as_o 14_o to_o 51_o 3._o but_o the_o specific_a gravity_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o mine_n be_v to_o that_o of_o water_n as_o 3_o to_o 1_o sometime_o as_o 4_o to_o 1_o nay_o sometime_o almost_o as_o 5_o to_o 1_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v sure_a considerable_o denser_n and_o heavy_a than_o stone_n so_o that_o be_v 417._o the_o mountainous_a column_n of_o the_o earth_n entire_o make_v up_o of_o stone_n they_o will_v without_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o empty_a cavern_n they_o enclose_v be_v plain_o the_o light_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n 2._o those_o very_a dense_n and_o heavy_a corpuscle_n of_o gold_n lead_v silver_n and_o other_o such_o like_a metal_n and_o mineral_n be_v most_o if_o not_o only_o find_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o mountain_n now_o when_o the_o gravity_n of_o these_o body_n be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o a_o regular_a formation_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v seat_v themselves_o one_o will_v think_v much_o near_o the_o centre_n than_o they_o now_o be_v to_o account_v for_o such_o their_o position_n it_o must_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o column_n under_o they_o and_o the_o earth_n among_o they_o be_v light_a and_o rare_a than_o the_o neighbour_a column_n do_v afford_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o entire_a compositum_fw-la or_o mass_n take_v together_o may_v be_v
say_v of_o the_o other_o day_n work_n by_o recur_v to_o the_o divine_a miraculous_a power_n which_o yet_o be_v here_o not_o only_o unnecessary_o and_o without_o warrant_n from_o the_o sacred_a history_n itself_o but_o sometime_o very_o indecent_o do_v yet_o the_o numerous_a work_n ascribe_v to_o the_o six_o day_n plain_o show_v that_o a_o space_n much_o long_o than_o we_o now_o call_v a_o day_n must_v have_v be_v refer_v to_o in_o the_o sacred_a history_n the_o business_n of_o the_o six_o day_n include_v evident_o these_o follow_v particular_n 1._o the_o production_n of_o all_o the_o bruit_n dry-land_n animal_n 2._o the_o consultation_n about_o and_o the_o two_o actual_a creation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o infusion_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o adam_n 3._o the_o charter_n or_o donation_n of_o dominion_n over_o all_o creature_n bestow_v on_o adam_n 4._o the_o exercise_n of_o part_n of_o that_o dominion_n or_o the_o give_a name_n to_o all_o the_o dry-land_n animal_n which_o sure_o suppose_v some_o acquire_v knowledge_n in_o adam_n some_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o species_n some_o skill_n in_o language_n and_o the_o use_n of_o word_n andwithal_o some_o proportionable_a time_n for_o the_o gather_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o creature_n together_o and_o for_o the_o distinct_a name_n of_o every_o one_o 5._o when_o on_o this_o review_n it_o appear_v that_o among_o all_o these_o creature_n there_o be_v not_o a_o meet-help_a or_o suitable_a companion_n for_o he_o god_n then_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o deep_a sleep_n which_o it_o be_v probable_a last_v more_o than_o a_o few_o minute_n to_o deserve_v that_o appellation_n take_v out_o one_o of_o his_o rib_n close_v up_o the_o flesh_n instead_o thereof_o and_o out_o of_o that_o rib_n make_v the_o woman_n 6._o after_o this_o god_n bring_v this_o woman_n to_o adam_n he_o own_v her_o original_a give_v she_o a_o agreeable_a name_n take_v she_o to_o wife_n and_o they_o together_o receive_v that_o benediction_n increase_n and_o multiply_v 7._o god_n appoint_v they_o and_o their_o fellow-animal_n the_o vegetable_n for_o food_n and_o sustenance_n all_o which_o to_o omit_v the_o jew_n tradition_n of_o the_o initio_fw-la fall_n of_o man_n this_o six_o day_n and_o such_o thing_n presuppose_v thereto_o which_o must_v belong_v to_o it_o even_o by_o the_o mosaic_a history_n itself_o put_v together_o be_v etc._n vast_o more_o than_o be_v conceivable_a in_o the_o short_a space_n of_o one_o single_a day_n in_o the_o vulgar_a sense_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a god_n almighty_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n in_o what_o portion_n of_o time_n he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v also_o true_a as_o bishop_n patrick_n well_o observe_v in_o a_o like_a case_n init_fw-la that_o man_n can_v he_o must_v have_v time_n allot_v he_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o business_n to_o be_v do_v or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v of_o he_o and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o adam_n and_o eve_n be_v main_o concern_v in_o the_o latter_a action_n of_o this_o day_n so_o that_o by_o a_o just_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o day_n in_o which_o they_o go_v through_o so_o many_o and_o different_a scene_n and_o perform_v so_o many_o action_n require_v at_o least_o no_o small_a part_n of_o a_o year_n and_o that_o after_o themselves_o and_o all_o the_o dry-land_n animal_n have_v be_v on_o the_o same_o day_n produce_v be_v certain_o such_o a_o day_n as_o may_v be_v proportionate_a to_o such_o operation_n and_o not_o short_a than_o a_o year_n which_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n allow_v in_o the_o case_n 7._o if_o the_o history_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n be_v either_o include_v in_o the_o six_o day_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v very_o improbable_a or_o belong_v to_o the_o seven_o as_o might_n by_o come_v as_o near_o as_o possible_a to_o such_o old_a tradition_n more_o probable_o be_v allow_v on_o either_o of_o these_o supposition_n there_o be_v the_o great_a necessity_n imaginable_a of_o suppose_v such_o a_o day_n much_o long_a than_o be_v common_o do_v which_o i_o think_v be_v of_o itself_o so_o plain_a that_o i_o need_v not_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o free_a consideration_n of_o the_o reader_n all_o which_o argument_n to_o i_o appear_v very_o satisfactory_a and_o evince_n that_o the_o first_o distinguish_v and_o peculiar_a character_n of_o such_o a_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a do_v real_o belong_v to_o our_o earth_n before_o the_o fall_n and_o that_o then_o a_o day_n and_o a_o year_n be_v exact_o one_o and_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n 2._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sun_n and_o planet_n rise_v in_o the_o west_n and_o set_v in_o the_o east_n contrary_a to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v ever_o since_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o story_n in_o herodotus_n who_o tell_v we_o 142._o that_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 10340_o year_n four_o time_n invert_v his_o course_n and_o rise_v in_o the_o west_n but_o what_o i_o main_o depend_v on_o be_v that_o discourse_n in_o plato_n who_o relate_v some_o very_a ancient_a tradition_n 252._o about_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o what_o a_o mighty_a and_o remarkable_a change_n be_v effect_v by_o a_o certain_a mighty_a and_o remarkable_a alteration_n in_o the_o heavenly_a motion_n which_o alteration_n in_o general_n deserve_v also_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o agree_v so_o well_o with_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n the_o most_o surprise_v and_o of_o the_o great_a consequence_n of_o all_o other_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o suitable_o surprise_v and_o considerable_a effect_n in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o nature_n make_v it_o to_o be_v this_o change_n of_o the_o way_n or_o course_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n which_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o present_a assertion_n for_o this_o grand_a thing_n of_o which_o he_o have_v speak_v so_o high_o be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o motion_n of_o the_o universe_n sometime_o revolve_v the_o same_o way_n that_o it_o do_v now_o and_o sometime_o the_o contrary_a way_n which_o testimony_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o full_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n 3._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a equinox_n or_o equality_n of_o day_n and_o night_n through_o the_o world_n this_o phaenomenon_n or_o such_o effect_n as_o in_o part_n suppose_v it_o be_v usual_o by_o the_o christian_a father_n apply_v to_o the_o paradisiacal_a state_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n to_o the_o golden_a age_n or_o the_o reign_n of_o saturn_n coincident_a it_o be_v probable_a at_o least_o in_o part_n thereto_o for_o they_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n deny_v that_o the_o sun_n course_n be_v oblique_a from_o one_o tropic_a to_o another_o or_o that_o the_o difference_n and_o inequality_n of_o season_n which_o must_v have_v follow_v therefrom_o do_v belong_v to_o that_o first_o and_o most_o happy_a state_n of_o the_o world_n as_o may_v at_o large_a be_v see_v the_o place_n 6._o quote_v in_o the_o margin_n too_o long_o here_o to_o transcribe_v to_o which_o therefore_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o proceed_v 4._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o equator_fw-la distinct_a from_o the_o ecliptic_a all_o motion_n be_v perform_v about_o one_o invariable_a axis_n that_o of_o the_o latter_a for_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o planet_n orbit_n i_o consider_v as_o near_o coincident_a with_o that_o of_o the_o ecliptic_a without_o the_o obliquity_n of_o one_o circle_n or_o motion_n to_o another_o though_o this_o be_v somewhat_o relate_v to_o the_o former_a particular_a yet_o i_o shall_v distinct_o quote_v a_o testimony_n or_o two_o direct_o belong_v hereto_o and_o not_o so_o proper_o reducible_a to_o the_o other_o the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o anaxagoras_n who_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 293._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o star_n in_o their_o primitive_a state_n revolve_v in_o a_o tholiform_a manner_n insomuch_o that_o the_o pole_n appear_v perpetual_o at_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n who_o meaning_n though_o somewhat_o obscure_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v original_o about_o one_o centre_n or_o axis_n that_o of_o the_o ecliptic_a who_o pole_n be_v continual_o over_o against_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o on_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o we_o be_v true_a but_o in_o the_o present_a frame_n of_o nature_n impossible_a the_o next_o author_n 251._o who_o i_o shall_v produce_v be_v plato_n who_o in_o the_o forementioned_a discourse_n about_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a state_n of_o the_o world_n say_v that_o in_o the_o former_a of_o they_o the_o motion_n
of_o the_o heaven_n be_v uniform_a which_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o the_o golden_a age_n and_o of_o all_o that_o happiness_n which_o therein_o mankind_n enjoy_v or_o external_a nature_n partake_v of_o which_o how_o well_o it_o suit_v the_o present_a hpothesis_n i_o need_v not_o say_v all_o that_o exceed_a happy_a state_n of_o nature_n which_o innocent_a man_n enjoy_v beyond_o what_o he_o do_v since_o the_o fall_n be_v therein_o owe_v to_o such_o a_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n as_o this_o author_n intimate_v and_o i_o be_o now_o prove_v which_o in_o the_o last_o place_n shall_v be_v confirm_v from_o baptista_n mantuanus_fw-la who_o say_v 273._o relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a astonomer_n all_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n concentrical_a and_o uniform_a in_o their_o motion_n and_o the_o zodiac_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n and_o that_o of_o the_o planet_n the_o equator_fw-la and_o ecliptic_a be_v unite_v and_o coincident_a by_o which_o mean_v all_o sublunary_a body_n be_v more_o vivid_n and_o vigorous_a at_o that_o time_n than_o in_o the_o present_a age_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o theorist_n sum_v up_o the_o force_n of_o his_o testimony_n very_o agreeable_o to_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o we_o of_o the_o astronomy_n in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o heaven_n 5._o to_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n dwell_v at_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o ancient_a ecliptic_a with_o the_o present_a northern_a tropic_n of_o which_o hereafter_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v neither_o elevate_v nor_o depress_v but_o at_o the_o horizon_n infrà_fw-la but_o sometime_o after_o the_o formation_n of_o thing_n they_o sudden_o change_v their_o situation_n the_o northern_a pole_n appear_v to_o be_v elevate_v above_o and_o the_o southern_a depress_v below_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o heaven_n seem_v bend_v or_o incline_v to_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o in_o plain_a word_n there_o be_v a_o new_a diurnal_a rotation_n begin_v about_o the_o present_a axis_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o easy_a exposition_n of_o the_o same_o phaenomena_n this_o matter_n be_v much_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o ancient_n and_o be_v so_o will_v full_o confirm_v our_o assertion_n and_o give_v light_a and_o strength_n to_o some_o of_o the_o former_a testimony_n plutarch_n have_v a_o chapter_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10._o of_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o he_o thus_o recite_v the_o opinion_n of_o leucippus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o earth_n fall_v or_o be_v incline_v towards_o the_o southern_a region_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rareness_n of_o those_o part_n the_o northern_a region_n be_v grow_v rigid_a and_o compact_a while_o the_o southern_a be_v scorch_a or_o on_o fire_n who_o opinion_n be_v also_o recite_v by_o laertius_n in_o almost_o the_o same_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n of_o the_o failure_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o earth_n be_v bend_v or_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n but_o the_o northern_a region_n grow_v rigid_a and_o inflexible_a by_o the_o snowy_a and_o cold_a wether_n which_o ensue_v thereon_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o democritus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o southern_a ambient_fw-la air_n be_v imbecility_n or_o small_a pressure_n the_o earth_n in_o those_o part_n increase_v in_o bulk_n and_o so_o sink_v and_o bend_v that_o way_n for_o the_o northern_a region_n be_v ill_o temper_v but_o the_o southern_a very_o well_o whereby_o the_o latter_a become_a fruitful_a wax_v great_a and_o by_o a_o over-weight_n preponderated_a and_o incline_v the_o whole_a that_o way_n as_o express_v to_o the_o full_a be_v the_o testimony_n of_o empedocles_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o north_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o air_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o sun_n force_n be_v bend_v from_o its_o former_a position_n whereupon_o the_o northern_a region_n be_v elevate_v and_o the_o southern_a depress_v as_o together_o with_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o which_o agree_v anaxagoras_n in_o these_o word_n which_o immediate_o follow_v those_o just_a before_o quote_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o afterward_o the_o pole_n receive_v a_o turn_n or_o inclination_n these_o so_o many_o and_o so_o pregnant_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n forego_v for_o as_o to_o the_o several_a reason_n assign_v by_o they_o they_o be_v i_o suppose_v but_o the_o single_a conjecture_n of_o the_o author_n must_v be_v uncertain_a and_o need_v not_o be_v far_o consider_v or_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o present_a case_n seem_v to_o i_o so_o weighty_a that_o i_o can_v but_o build_v and_o rely_v very_o much_o upon_o they_o how_o shall_v such_o strange_a and_o surprise_v paradox_n run_v so_o universal_o through_o the_o elder_a antiquity_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o ground_n or_o foundation_n in_o earnest_n for_o they_o it_o will_v be_v hard_o whole_o to_o reject_v what_o be_v so_o unanimous_o vouch_v by_o the_o old_a sage_n of_o learning_n and_o philosophy_n even_o though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o evidence_n or_o reason_n for_o our_o belief_n but_o when_o all_o these_o author_n the_o only_a competent_a witness_n in_o the_o case_n do_v but_o confirm_v what_o on_o other_o account_n as_o we_o have_v see_v and_o shall_v far_o see_v there_o be_v so_o good_a reason_n to_o believe_v and_o when_o so_o great_a light_n be_v thereby_o afford_v to_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o sacred_a history_n of_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n their_o attestation_n be_v the_o more_o credible_a and_o the_o more_o valuable_a and_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n worthy_a of_o our_o serious_a consideration_n what_o i_o can_v foresee_v of_o objection_n deserve_v our_o notice_n against_o what_o have_v be_v advance_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n be_v this_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o perpetual_a equinox_n before_o the_o flood_n by_o the_o right_a position_n of_o the_o present_a axis_n of_o the_o earth_n parallel_n to_o that_o of_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o the_o theorist_n imagine_v and_o its_o inclination_n or_o oblique_a position_n acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n as_o the_o same_o author_n suppose_v rather_o than_o the_o original_a absence_n and_o subsequent_a commence_v of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n as_o i_o here_o apply_v they_o i_o answer_v i._o the_o parallelism_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o a_o diurnal_a to_o that_o of_o a_o annual_a revolution_n be_v as_o far_o as_o i_o find_v a_o perfect_a stranger_n to_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v i_o think_v not_o one_o of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n sun_n or_o planet_n but_o have_v its_o own_o axis_n oblique_a to_o the_o orbit_n in_o which_o it_o move_v 2._o it_o will_v be_v far_o evince_v infrà_fw-la hereafter_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la before_o the_o flood_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v oblique_a to_o its_o annual_a orbit_n the_o plain_a of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o year_n distinguish_v into_o the_o present_a season_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n 3._o that_o equable_v and_o healthful_a temper_n of_o the_o air_n which_o the_o theorist_n chief_o rely_v upon_o as_o necessary_a to_o the_o longevity_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o and_o full_o prove_v by_o antiquity_n shall_v be_v account_v for_o without_o such_o a_o hypothesis_n 4._o the_o testimony_n before_o allege_v do_v not_o if_o right_o consider_v suit_n this_o hypothesis_n nay_o in_o truth_n they_o full_o confute_v it_o of_o the_o five_o character_n beforementioned_a under_o which_o we_o have_v reduce_v the_o main_a testimony_n there_o be_v two_o which_o be_v common_a to_o this_o and_o to_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n viz._n 1._o the_o perpetual_a and_o universal_a equinox_n 2._o the_o coincidence_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o ecliptic_a though_o in_o somewhat_o a_o different_a manner_n so_o that_o the_o testimony_n for_o these_o two_o can_v neither_o establish_v the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o as_o equal_o suit_v they_o both_o the_o other_o three_o be_v peculiar_a to_o that_o hypothesis_n we_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o by_o consequence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n establish_v that_o and_o confute_v the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n and_o these_o three_o be_v 1._o the_o equality_n of_o a_o day_n and_o a_o year_n 2._o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n rise_v in_o the_o west_n and_o set_v in_o the_o east_n 3._o the_o position_n of_o the_o pole_n at_o the_o horizon_n with_o the_o after_o elevation_n of_o the_o northern_a the_o depression_n of_o the_o southern_a pole_n and_o the_o inclination_n or_o bend_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n course_n towards_o the_o south_n
it_o be_v evident_a at_o first_o view_n that_o the_o two_o former_a of_o these_o three_o last_v mention_v phaenomena_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n and_o on_o a_o little_a consideration_n it_o will_v be_v so_o of_o the_o last_o also_o for_o while_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o world_n remain_v in_o be_v the_o same_o as_o depend_v on_o the_o same_o proper_a axis_n of_o the_o earth_n own_o diurnal_a revolution_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o latitude_n of_o place_n on_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n equal_a thereto_o remain_v invariable_a and_o so_o that_o pole_n which_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o paradise_n be_v elevate_v at_o the_o least_o 231_o 2_o degree_n can_v not_o be_v at_o the_o horizon_n whatever_o right_a position_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v have_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o ecliptic_a on_o the_o same_o account_n there_o can_v even_o in_o the_o theorist_n own_o hypothesis_n be_v no_o new_a elevation_n of_o the_o one_o or_o depression_n of_o the_o other_o pole_n at_o the_o deluge_n nor_o inclination_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n towards_o the_o south_n all_o that_o can_v on_o the_o theorist_n principle_n be_v effect_v beside_o the_o earth_n equator_fw-la and_o pole_n point_v to_o different_a fix_a star_n and_o its_o consequence_n be_v only_o this_o that_o whereas_o before_o the_o sun_n be_v always_o in_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o middle_a distance_n from_o any_o climate_n it_o afterward_o by_o turn_n come_v near_o to_o they_o as_o we_o common_o though_o careless_o express_v it_o in_o summer_n and_o go_v far_o from_o they_o in_o winter_n than_o before_o which_o upon_o the_o whole_a be_v no_o more_o a_o bent_n or_o inclination_n to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n than_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o of_o the_o planet_n also_o and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o northern_a one_o be_v as_o much_o elevate_v above_o that_o of_o the_o world_n at_o one_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n as_o depress_v beneath_o it_o at_o another_o all_o which_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n allege_v by_o the_o theorist_n for_o the_o peopetual_a equinox_n or_o the_o right_a position_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n till_o the_o deluge_n and_o the_o oblique_a position_n and_o different_a season_n then_o acquire_v be_v sufficient_a of_o themselves_o alone_o to_o confute_v he_o and_o establish_v the_o present_a hypothesis_n 5._o all_o thing_n consider_v such_o a_o position_n as_o the_o theorist_n contend_v for_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o incommode_v than_o be_v useful_a to_o mankind_n take_v the_o matter_n whole_o as_o the_o theorist_n put_v it_o it_o will_v prevent_v the_o people_n of_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n by_o the_o scorch_a heat_n just_a under_o the_o equator_fw-la without_o the_o least_o intermission_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o will_v render_v the_o earth_n utter_o unserviceable_a both_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o pole_n and_o in_o the_o climate_n adjoin_v and_o so_o straighten_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o maintain_v its_o numerous_a inhabitant_n infrà_fw-la which_o be_v the_o whole_a inhabitable_a will_v appear_v but_o just_a sufficient_a to_o contain_v they_o it_o will_v by_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o season_n continual_o hinder_v the_o variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o vegetable_n etc._n of_o every_o country_n and_o many_o other_o way_n spoil_v the_o settle_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v pernicious_a to_o mankind_n 6._o no_o mechanical_a and_o rational_a cause_n of_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n either_o have_v be_v or_o i_o believe_v can_v be_v afsign_v on_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n or_o any_o other_o which_o shall_v embrace_v the_o same_o conclusion_n 7._o last_o to_o name_v no_o more_o argument_n the_o testimony_n of_o diogenes_n and_o anaxagoras_n be_v as_o express_v almost_o to_o the_o time_n as_o to_o this_o change_n itself_o the_o word_n be_v exceed_v remarkable_a be_v these_o as_o plutarch_n himself_o relate_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o diogenes_n and_o anaxagoras_n that_o after_o the_o creation_n or_o primary_n constitution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n be_v bend_v or_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o true_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o inclination_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o providence_n on_o purpose_n that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v become_v habitable_a and_o other_o uninhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o frigid_a torrid_a and_o temperate_a climate_n thereof_o which_o observable_a and_o most_o valuable_a fragment_n of_o antiquity_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v but_o be_v on_o purpose_n reserve_v for_o this_o place_n where_o it_o not_o only_o full_o atte_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o inclination_n of_o the_o heaven_n towards_o the_o south_n not_o only_o assign_v the_o final_a cause_n true_o enough_o consider_v the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o age_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o certain_a and_o fix_a zone_n torrid_a temperate_a and_o frigid_a but_o so_o accurate_o and_o nice_o specify_v the_o time_n also_o that_o succeed_v the_o creation_n agreeable_o to_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n that_o be_v i_o to_o wish_v or_o choose_v for_o a_o testimony_n full_o to_o my_o mind_n i_o can_v scarce_o have_v desire_v or_o pitch_v upon_o a_o better_a to_o these_o five_o forego_v argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o my_o main_a conclusion_n i_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o supernumerary_a one_o or_o appendage_n add_v one_o or_o two_o more_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n 6._o the_o state_n of_o mankind_n without_o question_n and_o perhaps_o that_o of_o other_o animal_n be_v before_o the_o fall_v vast_o different_a from_o the_o present_a and_o consequent_o require_v a_o proportionable_o different_a state_n of_o external_a nature_n of_o which_o without_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o we_o no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v or_o at_o least_o have_v not_o yet_o by_o any_o be_v attempt_v the_o world_n as_o to_o other_o thing_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o in_o great_a measure_n put_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n which_o we_o still_o enjoy_v and_o yet_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o so_o different_a a_o condition_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o animal_n rational_a and_o moral_a must_v be_v suit_v with_o a_o agreeable_o different_a one_o in_o the_o natural_a and_o corporeal_a world_n which_o be_v consider_v and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n no_o remarkable_a difference_n have_v be_v or_o perhaps_o can_v be_v assign_v but_o what_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o we_o and_o its_o consequence_n afford_v we_o and_o that_o withal_o a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o several_a particular_n be_v deducible_a from_o the_o same_o as_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v appear_v hereafter_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o think_v this_o a_o very_a considerable_a attestation_n to_o what_o have_v be_v before_o insist_v on_o it_o be_v indeed_o possible_a that_o what_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o advantage_n to_o other_o may_v imagine_v to_o be_v a_o prejudice_n against_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n as_o infer_v among_o other_o thing_n a_o half_a year_n of_o night_n as_o well_o as_o a_o half_a year_n of_o day_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v too_o disproportionate_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o mankind_n and_o especial_o too_o inconvenient_a for_o so_o happy_a and_o easy_a a_o life_n as_o that_o of_o mankind_n in_o paradise_n undoubted_o be_v without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o other_o creature_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o have_v be_v already_o remark_v prius_fw-la that_o our_o judge_n of_o one_o scheme_n or_o system_n of_o nature_n by_o another_o be_v very_o fallacious_a and_o very_o unreasonable_a almighty_a god_n adapt_n each_o particular_a state_n to_o such_o rational_a and_o animal_n being_n as_o be_v on_o purpose_n design_v for_o the_o same_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n thereby_o confine_v his_o power_n and_o providence_n which_o can_v with_o the_o same_o ease_n adapt_v other_o being_n or_o the_o same_o in_o other_o circumstance_n to_o a_o very_a different_a and_o clean_a contrary_a condition_n the_o day_n in_o jupiter_n be_v not_o ten_o hour_n long_o those_o in_o the_o moon_n near_o seventy_o two_o time_n as_o long_o as_o they_o or_o a_o month_n yet_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v thence_o conclude_v that_o either_o jupiter_n or_o the_o moon_n if_o not_o both_o be_v uncapable_a
of_o inhabitant_n he_o will_v i_o think_v be_v very_o rash_a not_o to_o say_v presumptuous_a in_o so_o do_v it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o such_o creature_n as_o dwell_v on_o this_o earth_n in_o their_o present_a circumstance_n can_v not_o or_o at_o least_o can_v not_o with_o conveniency_n inhabit_v either_o of_o they_o but_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o that_o be_v only_o this_o that_o as_o the_o state_n of_o external_a nature_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o jupiter_n and_o the_o moon_n very_o different_a from_o we_o on_o earth_n now_o so_o most_o probable_o be_v the_o state_n and_o circumstance_n the_o capacitity_n and_o operation_n of_o their_o several_a inhabitant_n equal_o different_a from_o those_o of_o mankind_n at_o present_a upon_o it_o which_o be_v what_o i_o full_o allow_v and_o plead_v for_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o and_o which_o when_o right_o consider_v may_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o return_v any_o other_o answer_n to_o the_o 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my_o poor_a endeavour_n prove_v as_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o other_o as_o they_o have_v be_v to_o my_o own_o and_o give_v they_o the_o same_o assurance_n of_o the_o verity_n and_o divine_a authority_n of_o those_o holy_a book_n where_o the_o several_a period_n be_v record_v and_o the_o phaenomena_n chief_o preserve_v which_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o thing_n have_v afford_v myself_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o my_o labour_n will_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a iv._o the_o ancient_a paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o eden_n the_o seat_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n be_v at_o the_o joint_a course_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n either_o before_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n where_o they_o now_o unite_v together_o and_o separate_v again_o or_o rather_o where_o they_o ancient_o divide_v themselves_o below_o the_o island_n ormus_n where_o the_o persian_a gulf_n under_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n fall_v into_o the_o persian_a sea_n that_o somewhere_o hereabout_o on_o the_o southern_a region_n of_o mesopotamia_n between_o arabia_n and_o persia_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a paradise_n it_o be_v past_a reasonable_a doubt_n from_o two_o of_o its_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n occur_v in_o the_o description_n of_o its_o situation_n by_o moses_n and_o when_o the_o follow_a 14._o theory_n be_v understand_v perhaps_o there_o will_v appear_v reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o place_n where_o more_o nice_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v to_o that_o other_o here_o conjecture_v i_o say_v when_o the_o follow_a theory_n be_v understand_v for_o though_o the_o particular_a place_n assign_v be_v now_o under_o water_n and_o a_o branch_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n yet_o in_o probability_n it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o then_o as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v my_o reason_n for_o this_o situation_n of_o paradise_n be_v these_o 1._o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o 269._o arabian_n be_v that_o paradise_n be_v seat_v under_o the_o primitive_a equinoctial_a which_o be_v impossible_a unless_o it_o be_v as_o far_o south_n as_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n under_o which_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o according_o be_v by_o this_o hypothesis_n place_v and_o determine_v 2._o it_o will_v be_v easy_a on_o this_o hypothesis_n for_o every_o one_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o other_o two_o river_n or_o branch_n of_o these_o pison_n and_o gihen_n which_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a hitherto_o seek_v for_o must_v be_v now_o lose_v in_o the_o persian_a sea_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v discover_v nor_o their_o discovery_n to_o be_v expect_v since_o the_o deluge_n 3._o the_o country_n encompass_v by_o and_o border_v on_o these_o four_o stream_n or_o river_n be_v alike_o in_o part_n under_o water_n the_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o the_o common_a mistake_a supposition_n relate_v thereto_o will_v cease_v and_o light_n be_v afford_v to_o the_o mosaic_a description_n on_o the_o particular_a consideration_n thereof_o 4._o the_o most_o literal_a and_o obvious_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacred_a historian_n concern_v the_o situation_n of_o eden_n and_o its_o garden_n or_o paradise_n will_v be_v accountable_a and_o exact_o suitable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o these_o country_n according_a to_o the_o present_a geography_n the_o word_n of_o moses_n be_v and_o the_o lord_n 10._o god_n plant_v a_o garden_n eastward_o in_o eden_n and_o there_o he_o put_v the_o man_n who_o he_o have_v form_v and_o a_o river_n go_v out_o of_o eden_n to_o water_v the_o garden_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v part_v and_o become_v into_o four_o head_n to_o which_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o great_a niceness_n if_o we_o suppose_v that_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n be_v unite_v as_o they_o be_v now_o in_o babylonia_n run_v in_o one_o stream_n quite_o through_o that_o valley_n which_o be_v now_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n i_o suppose_v the_o country_n of_o eden_n then_o upon_o the_o exit_fw-la of_o which_o beyond_o ormus_n the_o say_v unite_v stream_n divide_v themselves_o as_o nile_n into_o seven_o into_o four_o separate_a branch_n and_o by_o they_o as_o by_o four_o mouth_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o persian_a sea_n two_o of_o which_o stream_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o original_a one_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n and_o the_o other_o two_o acquire_v new_a one_o and_o be_v call_v pison_n and_o gihen_n just_o before_o or_o about_o which_o division_n that_o country_n style_v paradise_n or_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n be_v i_o imagine_v according_o situate_a this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a account_n of_o this_o point_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o take_v away_o the_o perplexity_n of_o this_o matter_n agree_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o geography_n of_o the_o
country_n and_o be_v suitable_a withal_o both_o to_o what_o the_o jewish_a and_o arabian_a tradition_n beforementioned_a assert_v and_o what_o the_o next_o hypothesis_n require_v v._o the_o primitive_a ecliptic_a or_o its_o correspondent_a circle_n on_o the_o earth_n intersect_v the_o present_a tropic_n of_o cancer_n at_o paradise_n or_o at_o least_o at_o its_o meridian_n when_o from_o the_o last_o hypothesis_n but_o one_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o primitive_a ecliptic_a be_v a_o fix_a circle_n on_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o heaven_n and_o must_v both_o equal_o divide_v the_o present_a equator_fw-la and_o touch_v the_o present_a tropic_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o fix_v if_o possible_a the_o point_n of_o intersection_n with_o the_o northern_a tropic_n whereby_o the_o entire_a circle_n may_v be_v still_o describe_v and_o its_o original_a situation_n determine_v which_o be_v the_o attempt_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o and_o which_o i_o thus_o prove_v 1._o without_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o beforementioned_a jewish_a and_o arabian_a tradition_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o paradise_n under_o the_o primitive_a equinoctial_a be_v unaccountable_a and_o impossible_a to_o be_v true_a for_o paradise_n be_v at_o the_o most_o southern_a position_n supposable_a but_o just_a under_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n it_o can_v no_o where_o be_v under_o the_o ancient_a equinoctial_a or_o ecliptic_a but_o at_o their_o mutual_a intersection_n which_o must_v therefore_o have_v be_v as_o this_o proposition_n assert_n 2._o the_o production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n at_o or_o near_o paradise_n seem_v to_o have_v require_v all_o the_o heat_n possible_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v only_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a confirm_v the_o last_o mention_v argument_n and_o plead_v for_o that_o situation_n of_o paradise_n which_o be_v here_o assign_v to_o it_o 3._o and_o principal_o this_o situation_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o coincidence_n of_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o night_n or_o sunset_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o paradise_n it_o be_v know_v that_o at_o paradise_n or_o the_o place_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o natural_a day_n commence_v 31._o with_o the_o sunsetting_a six_o a_o clock_n or_o come_v on_o of_o the_o night_n it_o be_v grant_v also_o that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a year_n which_o shall_v present_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n which_o thing_n compare_v together_o do_v determine_v the_o question_n we_o be_v upon_o it_o be_v impossible_a on_o the_o ground_n here_o suppose_v that_o sunset_n and_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n shall_v be_v coincident_a to_o any_o but_o those_o in_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n at_o the_o point_n of_o intersection_n of_o the_o ancient_a ecliptic_a and_o the_o present_a tropic_n of_o cancer_n or_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n with_o they_o as_o any_o ordinary_a astronomer_n will_v soon_o confess_v which_o argument_n be_v decretory_n and_o fix_v the_o place_n of_o paradise_n to_o the_o great_a exactness_n and_o satisfaction_n corollary_n 1._o hence_o a_o plain_a reason_n be_v give_v of_o the_o day_n of_o creation_n commence_v at_o evening_n which_o otherwise_o be_v a_o little_a strange_a it_o be_v but_o a_o necessary_a result_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o and_o where_o the_o creation_n begin_v coral_n 2._o as_o also_o why_o the_o jewish_a day_n especial_o their_o sabbath-day_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 32._o ever_o since_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o day_n of_o creation_n be_v thereby_o exact_o preserve_v coral_n 3._o as_o also_o why_o their_o civil_a year_n but_o especial_o their_o sabbatical_a year_n and_o year_n of_o jubilee_n even_o after_o their_o month_n be_v reckon_v from_o the_o vernal_a begin_v at_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v thereby_o alike_o exact_o preserve_v vi_o the_o patriarchal_a or_o most_o ancient_a year_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n 34._o begin_v at_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o assertion_n be_v these_o ensue_a 1._o the_o principal_a head_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o jewish_a year_n in_o all_o age_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o autumnal_a month_n ti●ri_n and_o be_v according_o honour_v 25._o with_o a_o extraordinary_a festival_n the_o feast_n of_o trumpet_n when_o the_o head_n or_o beginning_n of_o 6._o their_o sacred_a year_n the_o first_o of_o nisan_fw-la have_v no_o such_o solemnity_n annex_v to_o it_o as_o be_v know_v and_o confess_v by_o all_o 2._o when_o god_n command_v the_o jew_n on_o their_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n to_o esteem_v the_o month_n nisan_fw-la the_o first_o in_o their_o year_n it_o seem_v plain_o to_o imply_v that_o till_o then_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o esteem_v 4._o by_o they_o the_o word_n be_v these_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o moses_n and_o aaron_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n say_v this_o month_n shall_v be_v unto_o you_o the_o begin_n of_o month_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n to_o you_o and_o this_o be_v strengthen_v by_o consider_v that_o though_o we_o here_o find_v a_o original_a of_o the_o sacred_a year_n in_o the_o spring_n yet_o we_o no_o where_o do_v of_o the_o civil_a in_o autumn_n which_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a be_v the_o immemorial_n beginning_n of_o the_o ancient_a year_n long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n 3._o whatever_o begin_v of_o the_o jewish_a year_n there_o may_v be_v on_o other_o account_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o that_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o sabbatical_a year_n and_o year_n of_o jubilee_n by_o which_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o 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the_o cold_a of_o winter_n which_o without_o reason_n he_o suppose_v be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v 6._o what_o be_v allege_v under_o the_o last_o proposition_n be_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o on_o this_o hypothesis_n a_o clear_a reason_n be_v give_v of_o the_o night_n precede_v the_o day_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o ever_o since_o among_o the_o jew_n which_o otherwise_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o to_o be_v account_v for_o 7._o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v to_o which_o josephus_n do_v full_o agree_v be_v as_o express_v as_o possible_a upon_o 1_o king_n 8._o 2._o where_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o month_n ethanim_fw-la which_o be_v the_o seven_o month_n viz._n as_o all_o confess_v from_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n upon_o which_o the_o paraphrase_n be_v they_o call_v it_o of_o old_a the_o first_o month_n but_o now_o it_o be_v the_o seven_o month_n which_o may_v well_o counterpoise_v all_o that_o from_o some_o late_a author_n can_v be_v produce_v to_o the_o contrary_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o may_v fair_o conclude_v notwithstanding_o some_o small_a objection_n which_o either_o lose_v their_o force_n on_o such_o principle_n as_o be_v here_o lay_v down_o or_o will_v on_o other_o occasion_n be_v take_v off_o that_o the_o most_o ancient_a or_o patriarchal_a year_n begin_v at_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n vii_o the_o original_a orbit_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v perfect_a circle_n this_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o easy_a and_o natural_a a_o hypothesis_n that_o i_o may_v very_o just_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v and_o make_v it_o a_o postulatum_fw-la and_o in_o case_n i_o can_v prove_v every_o thing_n to_o agree_v to_o and_o receive_v light_a from_o the_o same_o and_o withal_o account_v for_o the_o present_a eccentricity_n no_o man_n can_v fair_o charge_v it_o with_o be_v a_o precarious_a or_o unreasonable_a
this_o earth_n or_o the_o change_n of_o that_o chaos_n into_o a_o habitable_a world_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a result_n from_o any_o necessary_a law_n of_o mechanism_n independent_o on_o the_o divine_a power_n but_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o the_o influence_n and_o interposition_n and_o all_o along_o under_o the_o peculiar_a care_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n the_o testimony_n for_o this_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o so_o express_v both_o in_o the_o mosaic_a history_n itself_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n relate_v thereto_o and_o in_o all_o antiquity_n that_o i_o may_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o almost_o every_o place_n where_o this_o matter_n be_v speak_v of_o without_o quote_v here_o any_o particular_n he_o who_o be_v at_o all_o acquaint_v with_o the_o primitive_a history_n of_o this_o rise_a world_n whether_o sacred_a or_o profane_a can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o it_o iii_o the_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o that_o of_o rest_n have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n 31._o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n afterward_o iv._o at_o the_o time_n immediate_o precede_v the_o six_o day_n creation_n the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n or_o superior_a region_n of_o the_o chaos_n be_v involve_v in_o a_o thick_a darkness_n darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a to_o which_o 2._o testimony_n the_o profane_a tradition_n do_v full_o agree_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o author_n before_o refer_v to_o v._o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o first_o day_n work_v be_v the_o production_n of_o light_n or_o its_o successive_a appearance_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o consequent_a distinction_n of_o darkness_n and_o light_n night_n and_o day_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o it_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n and_o there_o be_v 5._o light_a and_o god_n see_v the_o light_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o god_n divide_v the_o light_n from_o the_o darkness_n and_o god_n call_v the_o light_n day_n and_o the_o darkness_n he_o call_v night_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n vi_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o second_o day_n work_n be_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o air_n with_o all_o it_o be_v contain_v vapour_n the_o spread_a it_o for_o a_o expansum_fw-la above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o distinction_n thence_o arise_v of_o superior_a and_o inferior_a water_n the_o former_a consist_v of_o those_o vapour_n raise_v and_o sustain_v by_o the_o air_n the_o latter_a of_o such_o as_o either_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o pore_n interstice_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o lay_v upon_o the_o surface_n thereof_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v a_o firmament_n or_o expansum_fw-la 8._o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n and_o let_v it_o divide_v the_o water_n from_o the_o water_n and_o god_n make_v the_o firmament_n and_o divide_v the_o water_n which_o be_v under_o the_o firmament_n from_o the_o water_n which_o be_v above_o the_o firmament_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n call_v the_o firmament_n heaven_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o second_o day_n vii_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o three_o day_n be_v work_v be_v two_o the_o former_a the_o collection_n of_o the_o inferior_a water_n or_o such_o as_o be_v now_o under_o the_o heaven_n into_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o consequent_a appearance_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n the_o latter_a the_o production_n of_o vegetable_n out_o of_o that_o ground_n so_o late_o become_v dry_a god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n under_o the_o heaven_n be_v gather_v 13._o together_o unto_o one_o place_n and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n call_v the_o dry_a land_n earth_n and_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o water_n call_v he_o sea_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o god_n say_v let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o grass_n the_o herb_n yield_v seed_n and_o the_o fruit-tree_n yield_v fruit_n after_o his_o kind_n who_o seed_n be_v in_o itself_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o grass_n and_o herb_n yield_v seed_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o the_o tree_n yield_v fruit_n who_o seed_n be_v in_o itself_o after_o his_o kind_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o three_o day_n viii_o the_o four_o day_n be_v work_v be_v the_o place_v the_o heavenly_a body_n sun_n moon_n and_o star_n in_o the_o expansum_fw-la or_o firmament_n i._n e._n the_o render_v they_o visible_a and_o conspicuous_a on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o their_o several_a assignation_n to_o their_o respective_a office_n there_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n in_o the_o expansum_fw-la 19_o or_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n to_o divide_v the_o day_n from_o the_o night_n and_o let_v they_o be_v for_o sign_n and_o for_o season_n and_o for_o day_n and_o year_n and_o let_v they_o be_v for_o light_n in_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n to_o give_v light_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o great_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o day_n and_o the_o lesser_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o night_n he_o make_v the_o star_n also_o and_o god_n set_v they_o in_o the_o firmament_n of_o the_o heaven_n to_o give_v light_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o rule_v over_o the_o day_n and_o over_o the_o night_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o light_n from_o the_o darkness_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o four_o day_n ix_o the_o five_o day_n be_v work_v be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n out_o of_o the_o water_n with_o the_o benediction_n bestow_v on_o they_o in_o order_n to_o their_o propagation_n god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o 23._o the_o move_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o fowl_n that_o may_v fly_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o open_a firmament_n of_o heaven_n and_o god_n create_v great_a whale_n and_o every_o live_a creature_n that_o move_v which_o the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o after_o their_o kind_n and_o every_o wing_a fowl_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o god_n bless_v they_o say_v be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o fill_v the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o let_v fowl_n multiply_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o five_o day_n x._o the_o six_o day_n be_v work_v be_v the_o production_n of_o all_o the_o terrestrial_a or_o dry-land_n animal_n and_o that_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n for_o the_o bruit_n beast_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n have_v be_v before_o out_o of_o the_o water_n but_o after_o that_o the_o body_n of_o adam_n be_v form_v of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o ground_n who_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o life_n breathe_v into_o he_o in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n become_v a_o live_v soul_n some_o time_n after_o which_o on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o deep_a sleep_n and_o eve_n be_v form_v of_o a_o rib_n take_v from_o his_o side_n together_o with_o several_a other_o thing_n of_o which_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n priùs_fw-la have_v be_v already_o give_v on_o another_o occasion_n god_n say_v let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o the_o live_a 27._o creature_n after_o his_o kind_n cattle_n and_o creep_a thing_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n make_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o cattle_n after_o their_o kind_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o god_n say_v let_v we_o make_v man_n in_o our_o image_n after_o our_o likeness_n and_o let_v they_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o over_o the_o cattle_n and_o over_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o over_o every_o creep_a thing_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n so_o god_n create_v man_n in_o his_o own_o image_n in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n create_v he_o he_o male_a and_o female_a create_v he_o they_o etc._n etc._n vid._n ver_fw-la 28_o 29_o 30_o 31._o and_o cap._n 2._o 7_o 15_o etc._n etc._n xi_o god_n have_v thus_o finish_v the_o work_n of_o creation_n rest_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o same_o and_o sanctify_a or_o set_v that_o day_n apart_o for_o a_o sabbath_n or_o day_n of_o rest_n to_o be_v then_o and_o afterward_o observe_v as_o a_o memorial_n of_o his_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o
the_o six_o forego_v and_o his_o rest_a or_o keep_v a_o sabbath_n on_o this_o seven_o day_n which_o sabbath_n be_v revive_v or_o at_o least_o its_o observation_n anew_o enforce_v on_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o four_o commandment_n thus_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v finish_v and_o 3._o all_o the_o host_n of_o they_o and_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n god_n have_v end_v his_o work_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o he_o rest_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n from_o all_o his_o work_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o god_n bless_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o sanctify_v it_o because_o that_o in_o it_o he_o have_v rest_v from_o all_o his_o work_n which_o god_n create_v and_o make_v remember_v that_o thou_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n 11._o six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v and_o do_v all_o thy_o work_n but_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n thou_o nor_o thy_o son_n nor_o thy_o daughter_n nor_o thy_o manservant_n nor_o thy_o maid-servant_n nor_o thy_o cattle_n nor_o the_o stranger_n which_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o all_o that_o in_o they_o be_v and_o rest_v the_o seven_o day_n wherefore_o the_o lord_n bless_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o hallow_v it_o xii_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o vigorous_a heat_n diffuse_v from_o the_o central_n towards_o the_o superficiary_a part_n of_o our_o earth_n though_o i_o may_v bring_v several_a argument_n from_o ancient_a tradition_n the_o opinion_n of_o great_a philosopher_n and_o the_o present_a observation_n of_o nature_n for_o this_o assertion_n yet_o i_o shall_v choose_v here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n to_o depend_v whole_o on_o the_o last_o evidence_n and_o refer_v the_o inquisitive_a reader_n to_o what_o the_o learned_a dr._n woodward_n say_v in_o the_o 1_o present_a case_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v very_o satisfactory_a xiii_o the_o habitable_a earth_n be_v found_v or_o situate_a on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n or_o of_o a_o deep_a and_o vast_a subterraneous_a fluid_n this_o constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o natural_a result_n from_o such_o a_o chaos_n as_o we_o have_v already_o assign_v afford_v foundation_n for_o a_o easy_a account_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o mountain_n render_v the_o history_n of_o the_o several_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n very_o intelligible_a be_v as_o philosophical_a and_o as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a phaenomena_n of_o nature_n as_o any_o other_o without_o this_o supposition_n it_o will_v be_v i_o believe_v impossible_a to_o explain_v what_o antiquity_n sacred_a and_o profane_a 7_o assure_v we_o of_o relate_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o great_a catastrophe_n but_o this_o be_v allow_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o account_v for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o great_a degree_n of_o satisfaction_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o present_a theory_n and_o last_o the_o same_o assertion_n be_v most_o exact_o consonant_a to_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o the_o follow_a text_n will_v fair_o evince_v when_o the_o lord_n prepare_v the_o heaven_n i_o be_v there_o 29._o when_o he_o set_v a_o compass_n circle_n or_o orb_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a when_o he_o establish_v the_o cloud_n above_o when_o he_o strengthen_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a when_o he_o give_v to_o the_o sea_n his_o decree_n that_o the_o water_n shall_v not_o pass_v his_o commandment_n when_o be_v appoint_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o have_v found_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o 2._o establish_v it_o upon_o the_o flood_n to_o he_o that_o stretch_v out_o the_o earth_n above_o the_o water_n 6._o for_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o this_o they_o willing_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o by_o the_o 6._o word_n of_o god_n the_o heaven_n be_v of_o old_a and_o the_o earth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o water_n whereby_o the_o world_n that_o then_o be_v be_v overflow_v with_o water_n perish_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v 2._o up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a be_v stop_v fourteen_o the_o interior_a or_o entire_a constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v correspondent_a to_o that_o of_o a_o egg._n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o a_o egg_n be_v the_o solemn_a 10._o and_o remarkable_a symbol_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o world_n among_o the_o most_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o celebrate_v than_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o most_o early_a anthor_n which_o if_o extend_v beyond_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o heaven_n be_v groundless_a and_o priùs_fw-la idle_a if_o refer_v to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v direct_o false_a and_o so_o be_v most_o reasonable_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o entire_a and_o internal_a constitution_n thereof_o xv._n the_o primi_fw-la ive_z earth_n have_v sea_n and_o dry-land_n distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o in_o great_a measure_n as_o the_o present_a and_o those_o situate_a in_o the_o same_o place_n general_o as_o they_o still_o be_v this_o be_v put_v past_o doubt_n by_o part_n of_o the_o three_o the_o entire_a five_o and_o part_n of_o the_o six_o day_n be_v work_n 10._o one_o half_n of_o the_o three_o be_v spend_v in_o distinguish_v the_o sea_n from_o the_o dry-land_n the_o entire_a five_o in_o 23._o the_o production_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o assign_v the_o air_n to_o the_o latter_a sort_n and_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o former_a for_o their_o respective_a element_n and_o on_o the_o six_o god_n bestow_v 28._o on_o mankind_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o of_o the_o sea_n as_o of_o the_o dry-land_n all_o which_o can_v leave_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o assertion_n and_o that_o their_o disposition_n be_v original_o much_o what_o as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a appear_v both_o by_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n run_v then_o into_o the_o same_o persian_a sea_n that_o now_o they_o do_v and_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o dr._n woodward_n full_o confirm_v the_o same_o 253._o xvi_o the_o primitive_a earth_n have_v spring_n fountain_n stream_n and_o river_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o present_a and_o usual_o in_o or_o near_o the_o same_o place_n also_o this_o be_v but_o a_o proper_a consequence_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o sea_n and_o dry-land_n the_o latter_a be_v uninhabitable_a without_o they_o and_o such_o vapour_n as_o be_v any_o way_n condense_v into_o water_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o dry-land_n natural_o descend_v and_o hollow_v themselves_o channel_n till_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n however_o the_o other_o direct_a proof_n for_o both_o part_n of_o the_o assertion_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a i_o be_v set_v up_o from_o everlasting_a from_o the_o beginning_n 24._o or_o ever_o the_o earth_n be_v when_o there_o be_v no_o depth_n i_o be_v bring_v forth_o when_o there_o be_v no_o fountain_n abound_v with_o water_n a_o river_n go_v out_o of_o eden_n to_o water_v the_o garden_n etc._n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v part_v and_o become_v into_o four_o head_n pison_n gihen_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n the_o two_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v well-known_a river_n to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v confirm_v by_o dr._n woodward_n observation_n 255._o xvii_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v distinguish_v into_o mountain_n plain_n and_o valley_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n general_o speak_v and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o the_o present_a this_o be_v a_o natural_a consequent_a of_o the_o two_o former_a the_o cavern_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o extant_a part_n of_o the_o dry-land_n be_v in_o effect_n great_a valley_n and_o mountain_n and_o the_o origin_n and_o course_n of_o rivers_n necessary_o suppose_v the_o same_o for_o though_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o theorist_n way_n be_v oval_a which_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o descent_n as_o the_o course_n of_o rivers_n require_v however_o the_o direct_a proof_n be_v evident_a the_o lord_n possess_v i_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o way_n 26._o before_o his_o work_n of_o old_a i_o be_v set_v up_o from_o everlasting_a from_o the_o beginning_n or_o ever_o the_o earth_n be_v before_o the_o mountain_n be_v settle_v before_o the_o hill_n be_v i_o bring_v forth_o while_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o make_v the_o earth_n nor_o the_o field_n nor_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o world_n be_v thou_o the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v or_o
arithmetical_a proportion_n of_o such_o their_o long_a life_n after_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o first_o father_n be_v expire_v and_o a_o gradual_a decrease_n of_o the_o ancient_a stock_n go_v off_o as_o well_o as_o a_o gradual_a increase_n of_o the_o new_a stock_n come_v on_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o till_o which_o time_n the_o proportion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v diminish_v so_o that_o on_o this_o account_n for_o the_o first_o nine_o hundred_o year_n of_o the_o world_n the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v esteem_v forty_o time_n as_o great_a as_o in_o so_o long_a time_n be_v now_o derivable_a from_o a_o single_a couple_n and_o afterward_o twenty_o time_n so_o which_o postulata_fw-la suppose_v i_o shall_v propose_v a_o calculation_n build_v upon_o certain_a matter_n of_o fact_n first_o how_o many_o they_o may_v have_v be_v by_o the_o deluge_n and_o afterward_o another_o or_o two_o rely_v alike_o on_o matter_n of_o fact_n how_o many_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o real_o be_v and_o must_v have_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 1._o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o sacred_a history_n and_o 37._o not_o to_o be_v deny_v by_o those_o who_o forsake_v the_o hebrew_n 46._o chronology_n themselves_o or_o who_o will_v lessen_v the_o number_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o year_n the_o posterity_n of_o jacob_n alone_o by_o his_o son_n without_o the_o consideration_n of_o dinah_n his_o daughter_n amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o male_n above_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o all_o able_a to_o go_v forth_o to_o war._n now_o by_o mr._n grant_v observation_n on_o the_o bill_n 85._o of_o mortality_n it_o appear_v that_o about_o 34_o 100_o be_v between_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o and_o fifty_o six_o which_o may_v be_v near_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o male_n number_v to_o the_o entire_a number_n of_o they_o all_o so_o that_o as_o thirty_o four_o to_o a_o hundred_o by_o the_o golden_a rule_n must_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v to_o the_o entire_a number_n of_o the_o male_n of_o israel_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v therefore_o one_o million_o seven_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o to_o which_o add_v female_n near_o 1_o 15_o few_o as_o suppose_v to_o make_v the_o 64._o sum_n even_o one_o million_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o the_o total_a be_v three_o 39_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o add_v forty_o 49._o three_o thousand_o for_o the_o levite_n not_o include_v in_o the_o former_a account_n the_o entire_a sum_n will_v at_o last_o amount_v to_o three_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o forty_o three_o thousand_o soul_n now_o if_o we_o suppose_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o have_v be_v gradual_a and_o equal_a through_o the_o whole_a two_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o year_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o they_o double_v themselves_o every_o fourteen_o year_n at_o least_o which_o proportion_n if_o we_o shall_v continue_v it_o through_o the_o entire_a hundred_o and_o fourteen_o period_n which_o the_o space_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o deluge_n admit_v the_o product_n or_o number_n of_o people_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n will_v be_v the_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o place_n in_o a_o geometric_a double_a proportion_n or_o series_n of_o number_n two_o four_o eight_o sixteen_o etc._n etc._n where_o every_o succeed_a one_o be_v double_a to_o that_o before_o it_o which_o to_o how_o immense_a a_o sum_n it_o will_v arise_v those_o who_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o geometric_a progression_n will_v easy_o pronounce_v and_o may_v be_v soon_o try_v by_o any_o ordinary_a arithmetician_n so_o that_o without_o allow_v for_o the_o longaevity_n and_o that_o coexistence_n and_o more_o numerous_a offspring_n thereon_o depend_v without_o take_v as_o advantageous_a a_o hypothesis_n as_o one_o may_v precarious_o though_o possible_o do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o the_o antediluvian_o have_v only_a multiply_v as_o fast_v before_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o israelite_n do_v since_o the_o flood_n for_o the_o assign_a term_n the_o number_n of_o mankind_n actual_o alive_a and_o coexi_v at_o the_o deluge_n must_v have_v be_v not_o only_o more_o than_o the_o earth_n now_o do_v or_o possible_o can_v maintain_v but_o prodigious_o more_o than_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o mankind_n can_v be_v just_o suppose_v ever_o since_o the_o deluge_n nay_o indeed_o with_o any_o degree_n of_o likelihood_n ever_o since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n on_o which_o account_n this_o calculation_n must_v not_o be_v at_o all_o esteem_v a_o real_a one_o or_o to_o exhibit_v in_o any_o measure_n the_o just_a number_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n alive_a at_o the_o universal_a deluge_n but_o it_o serve_v to_o show_v how_o vast_o numerous_a according_a to_o the_o regular_a method_n of_o humane_a propagation_n the_o offspring_n of_o a_o single_a person_n may_v certain_o be_v and_o this_o on_o a_o calculation_n from_o undoubted_a matter_n of_o fact_n not_o from_o a_o mere_a possible_a hypothesis_n according_a to_o which_o number_n prodigious_o great_a will_v still_o arise_v it_o demonstrate_v the_o probability_n if_o not_o certainty_n of_o mankind_n original_a from_o a_o common_a head_n as_o well_o before_o as_o since_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o within_o a_o few_o millenaries_n of_o year_n it_o last_o be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o proposition_n we_o be_v upon_o that_o the_o whole_a earth_n must_v have_v be_v people_v long_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o at_o its_o approach_n have_v contain_v vast_o more_o in_o number_n than_o the_o present_n do_v or_o can_v do_v so_o that_o although_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o particular_a guess_n at_o the_o number_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o thereby_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v which_o first_o computation_n be_v thus_o dispatch_v i_o come_v to_o the_o 2._o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o very_o rational_a and_o perhaps_o within_o certain_a limit_n to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o present_a case_n namely_o that_o the_o primary_n increase_v of_o mankind_n after_o the_o creation_n that_o the_o world_n may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n for_o many_o age_n be_v not_o at_o least_o consider_v their_o great_a longaevity_n less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o israelite_n in_o egypt_n beforementioned_a but_o that_o afterward_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o israelite_n also_o a_o much_o less_o proportion_n obtain_v upon_o which_o fair_a and_o modest_a postulata_fw-la i_o shall_v demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o proposition_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o observe_v from_o mr._n grant_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o 86._o number_n of_o people_n do_v so_o increase_v that_o in_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n the_o country_n double_v its_o people_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n much_o soon_o let_v we_o therefore_o suppose_v that_o after_o the_o first_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o six_o year_n of_o the_o world_n the_o former_a of_o those_o proportion_n be_v observe_v and_o that_o must_v by_o all_o be_v own_a sufficient_o fair_a and_o compute_v how_o many_o the_o number_n of_o people_n must_v on_o such_o a_o calculation_n arise_v to_o before_o the_o deluge_n when_o therefore_o after_o the_o first_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o six_o year_n there_o be_v near_o five_o period_n each_o of_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n if_o the_o longaevity_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o and_o the_o consequent_a coexistence_n and_o more_o numerous_a posterity_n be_v exclude_v the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o deluge_n will_v amount_v to_o about_o thirty_o time_n the_o former_a sum_n of_o three_o million_o three_o hundred_o forty_o three_o thousand_o or_o one_o hundred_o million_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o thousand_o of_o soul_n but_o if_o we_o withal_o allow_v as_o we_o ought_v that_o this_o number_n be_v on_o account_n of_o coexistence_n to_o be_v twenty_o time_n as_o great_a and_o on_o account_n of_o more_o numerous_a posterity_n forty_o time_n so_o which_o be_v on_o both_o account_n eight_o hundred_o time_n as_o great_a as_o the_o last_o mention_v the_o number_n of_o people_n at_o the_o deluge_n will_v amount_v to_o eighty_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o two_o million_o which_o number_n since_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o some_o conjecture_n scarce_o exceed_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o million_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o nine_o time_n as_o great_a as_o the_o earth_n now_o actual_o contain_v upon_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n many_o more_o than_o at_o present_a it_o can_v contain_v and_o supply_v and_o this_o hypothesis_n and_o calculation_n be_v
confirm_v by_o what_o i_o shall_v propose_v in_o the_o 3._o place_n and_o which_o must_v by_o all_o be_v allow_v very_o fair_a and_o reasonable_a namely_o that_o though_o mankind_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la increase_v but_o in_o the_o same_o proportion_n before_o as_o they_o have_v do_v since_o the_o deluge_n we_o shall_v find_v upon_o a_o due_a allowance_n for_o the_o two_o thing_n beforementioned_a coexistence_n and_o more_o numerous_a posterity_n that_o the_o number_n last_o assign_v be_v rather_o too_o small_a than_o too_o great_a and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o than_o the_o present_a earth_n do_v or_o can_v maintain_v many_o year_n before_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o deluge_n for_o if_o the_o number_n of_o year_n before_o have_v be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o since_o the_o flood_n the_o inhabitant_n though_o they_o have_v be_v no_o long_a liver_n than_o we_o now_o be_v will_v have_v be_v as_o numerous_a as_o the_o present_a but_o because_o the_o number_n of_o year_n before_o the_o deluge_n want_v about_o two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o of_o that_o since_o we_o must_v allow_v or_o abate_v the_o increase_n which_o have_v arisen_a in_o the_o last_o two_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o year_n which_o since_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n it_o have_v be_v double_a in_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n and_o so_o in_o two_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o year_n about_o three_o hundred_o time_n as_o great_a as_o before_o the_o antediluvian_o if_o their_o life_n have_v be_v no_o long_o than_o we_o since_o must_v have_v be_v but_o the_o three_o hundred_o part_n so_o many_o as_o the_o earth_n now_o contain_v upon_o it_o but_o when_o on_o the_o two_o forementioned_a account_n the_o number_n be_v to_o be_v eight_o hundred_o time_n as_o great_a and_o on_o this_o only_a three_o hundred_o time_n as_o small_a the_o excess_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o and_o their_o number_n five_o hundred_o time_n as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o on_o this_o last_o hypothesis_n which_o i_o suppose_v none_o can_v just_o except_v against_o though_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v allow_v capable_a of_o maintain_v five_o time_n as_o many_o people_n as_o be_v now_o by_o computation_n upon_o it_o yet_o will_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n maintain_v a_o hundred_o time_n as_o many_o which_o i_o imagine_v not_o to_o be_v wide_a from_o probability_n and_o be_v so_o near_o the_o calculation_n before_o may_v be_v allow_v as_o reasonable_a in_o the_o present_a case_n xxxiv_o the_o bruit_n animal_n whether_o belong_v to_o the_o water_n or_o land_n be_v proportionable_o at_o least_o more_o in_o number_n before_o the_o flood_n than_o they_o be_v since_o this_o be_v i_o think_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o no_o other_o than_o a_o reasonable_a deduction_n from_o the_o last_o proposition_n and_o be_v very_o full_o attest_v by_o dr._n woodward_n 258._o observation_n as_o far_o as_o the_o remain_v of_o those_o age_n afford_v any_o mean_n of_o know_v the_o same_o and_o so_o ought_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v universal_o allow_v xxxv_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o present_a and_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o vegetable_a production_n much_o great_a this_o be_v both_o necessary_a to_o be_v allow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n rational_a and_o irrational_a maintain_v by_o they_o of_o which_o before_o and_o abundant_o confirm_v also_o by_o dr._n 258._o woodward_n observation_n xxxvi_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v more_o equable_v as_o to_o its_o different_a climate_n and_o its_o different_a season_n without_o such_o excessive_a and_o sudden_a heat_n and_o cold_a without_o the_o scorch_a of_o a_o torrid_a zone_n and_o of_o burn_a summer_n or_o the_o freeze_a of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n and_o of_o pierce_a winter_n and_o without_o such_o sudden_a and_o violent_a change_n in_o the_o climate_n or_o season_n from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o as_o the_o present_a air_n to_o our_o sorrow_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o character_n be_v extreme_o agreeable_a to_o 6._o and_o attest_v by_o the_o ancient_a account_n of_o the_o golden_a age._n the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v suppose_v in_o order_n to_o the_o easy_a people_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o dispertion_n and_o maintenance_n of_o those_o numerous_a inhabitant_n we_o before_o prove_v it_o to_o have_v contain_v which_o if_o they_o be_v as_o now_o they_o be_v will_v be_v very_o difficult_o accountable_a the_o gentleness_n of_o summer_n and_o winter_n with_o the_o easy_a and_o gradual_a come_n on_o and_o go_v off_o of_o the_o same_o season_n be_v but_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o very_a long_a life_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o which_o else_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o account_v for_o and_o indeed_o the_o most_o of_o those_o testimony_n which_o have_v be_v suppose_v favourable_a to_o a_o perpetual_a equinox_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v resolve_v into_o this_o proposition_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v separately_z establish_v need_v not_o be_v extend_v any_o far_a xxxvii_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v thin_a pure_a subtle_a and_o homogeneous_a without_o such_o gross_a steam_n exhalation_n nitrosulphureous_a or_o other_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n as_o occasion_n coruscation_n meteor_n thunder_n lightning_n contagion_n and_o pestilential_a infection_n in_o our_o present_a air_n and_o have_v so_o very_o pernicious_a and_o fatal_a though_o almost_o insensible_a effect_n in_o the_o world_n since_o the_o deluge_n this_o be_v the_o natural_a consequent_a or_o rather_o original_a of_o the_o beforementioned_a equability_n and_o uniformity_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n this_o must_v be_v suppose_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o longaevity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o this_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o last_o cite_v description_n of_o the_o golden_a age._n the_o contrary_a heterogeneous_a and_o gross_a atmosphere_n which_o now_o encompass_n the_o earth_n be_v disagreeable_a to_o a_o regular_a state_n which_o a_o original_a formation_n from_o the_o chaos_n suppose_v as_o contain_v such_o dense_n and_o bulky_a exhalation_n and_o mass_n which_o at_o first_o must_v have_v obtain_v a_o low_a situation_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o primitive_a thin_a and_o subtle_a air_n or_o aether_n such_o mixture_n as_o this_o proposition_n take_v notice_n of_o or_o those_o effect_n of_o they_o therein_o mention_v have_v no_o footstep_n in_o sacred_a or_o profane_a antiquity_n relate_v to_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o serene_a and_o pellucid_a air_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o manner_n of_o reason_n to_o ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n xxxviii_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n have_v no_o large_a gross_a mass_n of_o vapour_n or_o cloud_n hang_v for_o long_a season_n in_o the_o same_o it_o have_v no_o great_a round_a drop_n of_o rain_n descend_v in_o multitude_n together_o which_o we_o call_v shower_n but_o the_o ground_n be_v water_v by_o gentle_a mist_n or_o vapour_n ascend_v in_o the_o day_n and_o descend_v in_o great_a measure_n again_o in_o the_o succeed_a night_n this_o assertion_n be_v but_o a_o proper_a consequent_a of_o such_o a_o pure_a thin_a rare_a aether_n as_o original_o encompass_v the_o earth_n it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o golden_a age_n and_o to_o the_o 1._o present_a phaenomena_n of_o most_o of_o the_o planet_n especial_o of_o the_o moon_n who_o face_n though_o so_o near_o we_o be_v never_o obscure_v or_o cloud_v from_o we_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v suppose_v in_o a_o air_n without_o a_o rainbow_n as_o the_o antediluvian_n be_v of_o which_o present_o and_o be_v indeed_o no_o other_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacred_a history_n inform_v we_o of_o the_o lord_n god_n have_v not_o cause_v it_o to_o rain_v upon_o the_o 6._o earth_n but_o there_o go_v up_o a_o mist_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o ground_n thirty-nine_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v free_a from_o violent_a wind_n storm_n and_o agitation_n with_o all_o their_o effect_n on_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n which_o we_o can_v now_o but_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o this_o the_o forego_n phaenomena_n enforce_v so_o homogeneous_a pure_a and_o unmixed_a a_o fluid_a as_o that_o air_n have_v be_v describe_v to_o have_v be_v by_o no_o mean_n seem_v capable_a of_o exciting_a in_o itself_o or_o undergo_a any_o such_o disorderly_a commotion_n or_o fermentation_n where_o no_o vapour_n be_v collect_v into_o cloud_n there_o must_v have_v be_v
several_a sea_n chart_n relate_v thereto_o may_v easy_o be_v observe_v lxix_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v situate_a at_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n very_o few_o appear_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n this_o the_o bare_a inspection_n into_o a_o map_n or_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n will_v soon_o give_v satisfaction_n in_o lxx_o the_o age_n of_o man_n decrease_v about_o one_o half_a present_o after_o the_o deluge_n and_o in_o the_o succeed_a eight_o hundred_o or_o nine_o hundred_o year_n be_v gradual_o reduce_v to_o that_o standard_n at_o which_o they_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o this_o the_o follow_a table_n will_v easy_o evince_v age_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o in_o their_o year_n age_n of_o the_o postdiluvian_o in_o the_o present_a year_n adam_n 930_o noah_n 950_o 26._o seth_n 912_o sem_fw-mi 600_o enos_n 905_o arphaxad_n 438_o cainan_n 910_o salah_n 433_o mahalaleel_n 895_o heber_n 464_o jared_n 962_o phaleg_n 239_o enoch_n translate_v 365_o reu_fw-fr 239_o methuselah_n 969_o serug_v 230_o lamech_v 777_o nahor_n 148_o noah_n 950_o terah_n 205_o sem_fw-mi 600_o abraham_n 175_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr isaac_n 180_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr jacob_n 147_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr joseph_n 110_o the_o day_n of_o our_o year_n be_v threescore_o year_n and_o ten_o 10._o and_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o strength_n they_o be_v fourscore_o year_n yet_o be_v their_o strength_n labour_n and_o sorrow_n for_o it_o be_v soon_o cut_v off_o and_o we_o fly_v away_o in_o the_o day_n of_o moses_n lxxi_o our_o upper_a earth_n for_o a_o considerable_a depth_n even_o as_o far_o as_o we_o common_o penetrate_v into_o it_o be_v factitious_a or_o new_o acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n the_o ancient_a one_o have_v be_v cover_v by_o fresh_a strata_n or_o layer_n of_o earth_n at_o that_o time_n and_o thereby_o spoil_v or_o destroy_v as_o to_o the_o use_n and_o advantage_n of_o mankind_n i_o will_v destroy_v they_o with_o the_o earth_n 11._o neither_o shall_v there_o any_o more_o be_v a_o flood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o destroy_v corrupt_a or_o spoil_v the_o earth_n this_o be_v moreover_o evident_a by_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o shell_n of_o fish_n bones_o of_o animal_n entire_a or_o partial_a vegetable_n bury_v at_o the_o deluge_n and_o enclose_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n and_o of_o its_o most_o solid_a and_o compact_a body_n to_o be_v common_o see_v at_o this_o day_n who_o truth_n be_v attest_v not_o only_o by_o very_o many_o occasional_a remark_n of_o other_o but_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o careful_a and_o numerous_a observation_n of_o a_o eye-witness_n the_o learned_a dr._n woodward_n it_o be_v true_a essay_n this_o excellent_a author_n be_v force_v to_o imagine_v passim_fw-la and_o according_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o ancient_a earth_n be_v dissolve_v at_o the_o deluge_n and_o all_o its_o part_n separate_v from_o one_o another_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a thus_o dissolve_v and_o separate_v take_v up_o into_o the_o water_n which_o then_o cover_v the_o earth_n till_o at_o last_o they_o together_o settle_v downward_o and_o with_o the_o forementioned_a shell_n bone_n and_o vegetable_n enclose_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mass_n compose_v again_o that_o earth_n on_o which_o we_o now_o live_v but_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v so_o strange_a and_o so_o miraculous_a in_o all_o its_o part_n it_o be_v so_o whole_o different_a from_o the_o natural_a series_n of_o the_o mosaic_a history_n of_o the_o deluge_n take_v so_o little_a notice_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n rain_n the_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o universal_a law_n of_o mutual_a attraction_n and_o the_o specific_a gravity_n of_o body_n account_n for_o so_o few_o of_o the_o beforementioned_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o deluge_n fix_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o its_o commence_v so_o different_a from_o the_o truth_n imply_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o new_a formation_n or_o creation_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n without_o warrant_n for_o the_o same_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n so_o little_o consistent_a with_o the_o mosaic_a relation_n and_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a be_v so_o much_o more_o than_o his_o observation_n require_v that_o i_o can_v but_o dissent_v from_o this_o particular_a hypothesis_n though_o i_o so_o just_o honour_v the_o author_n and_o so_o high_o esteem_v and_o frequent_o refer_v to_o the_o work_n itself_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v say_v far_o be_v this_o that_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o interior_a earth_n by_o this_o author_n so_o exact_o observe_v be_v on_o the_o common_a ground_n or_o notion_n of_o the_o deluge_n which_o suppose_v the_o water_n to_o have_v be_v pure_a without_o any_o other_o mixture_n so_o unaccountable_a and_o yet_o so_o remarkable_a and_o evident_a that_o if_o no_o other_o rational_a solution_n can_v be_v offer_v it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o necessary_a to_o admit_v whatever_o be_v assert_v by_o this_o author_n rather_o than_o deny_v the_o reality_n of_o those_o phaenomena_n or_o ascribe_v the_o plain_a remain_v of_o the_o animal_n and_o vegetable_a kingdom_n to_o the_o sport_n of_o nature_n or_o any_o such_o odd_a and_o chimaerical_a occasion_n as_o some_o person_n be_v inclinable_a to_o do_v but_o withal_o i_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o say_v and_o the_o author_n himself_o will_v not_o disagree_v that_o his_o hypothesis_n include_v thing_n so_o strange_a wonderful_a and_o surprise_v that_o nothing_o but_o the_o 82._o utmost_a necessity_n and_o the_o perfect_a unaccountableness_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n without_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o belief_n and_o introduction_n of_o it_o which_o strait_n that_o account_n of_o the_o deluge_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o not_o force_v i_o into_o as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o i_o have_v i_o think_v but_o just_a reason_n for_o my_o disbelief_n thereof_o and_o as_o just_a or_o rather_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o embrace_v that_o assertion_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o that_o this_o upper_a earth_n as_o far_o as_o any_o shell_n bone_n or_o vegetable_n be_v find_v therein_o be_v adventitious_a and_o new_o acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n and_o not_o only_o the_o old_a one_o dissolve_v and_o resettled_a in_o its_o ancient_a place_n again_o lxxii_o this_o factitious_a crust_n be_v universal_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o mountain_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o plain_n and_o valley_n and_o that_o in_o all_o the_o know_a climate_n and_o region_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v full_o attest_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o 7._o the_o same_o author_n and_o those_o which_o he_o procure_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n conspire_v together_o lxxiii_o the_o part_n of_o the_o present_a upper_a strata_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o water_n cover_v the_o earth_n loose_a separate_z divide_v and_o float_v in_o the_o water_n among_o one_o another_o uncertain_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o author_n observation_n 74._o lxxiv_o all_o this_o heterogeneous_a mass_n thus_o float_v in_o the_o water_n by_o degree_n descend_v downward_o and_o subside_v to_o the_o bottom_n pretty_a near_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o specific_a gravity_n and_o there_o compose_v those_o several_a strata_n or_o layer_n of_o which_o our_o present_a upper_a earth_n do_v consist_v this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 75._o lxxv_o vast_a multitude_n of_o fish_n belong_v both_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n perish_v at_o the_o deluge_n and_o their_o shell_n be_v bury_v among_o the_o other_o body_n or_o mass_n which_o subside_v down_o and_o compose_v the_o layer_n of_o our_o upper_a earth_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 77._o lxxvi_o the_o same_o law_n of_o specific_a gravity_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v also_o observe_v in_o the_o subsidence_n of_o the_o shell_n of_o fish_n they_o then_o sink_v together_o with_o and_o according_o be_v now_o find_v enclose_v among_o those_o strata_n or_o body_n which_o be_v near_o of_o their_o own_o several_a specific_a gravity_n the_o heavy_a shell_n be_v consequent_o still_o enclose_v among_o the_o heavy_a strata_n and_o the_o light_a shell_n among_o the_o light_a strata_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 77._o lxxvii_o the_o strata_n of_o marble_n of_o stone_n and_o of_o all_o other_o solid_a body_n attain_v their_o solidity_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o sand_n or_o other_o matter_n whereof_o they_o consist_v be_v arrive_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o well_o settle_v there_o and_o all_o those_o strata_n which_o be_v solid_a at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v so_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 79._o lxxviii_o these_o strata_n
of_o stone_n of_o chalk_n of_o cole_n of_o earth_n or_o whatever_o matter_n they_o consist_v of_o lie_v thus_o each_o upon_o other_o appear_v now_o as_o if_o they_o have_v at_o first_o be_v parallel_n continue_a and_o not_o interrupt_v but_o as_o if_o after_o some_o time_n they_o have_v be_v dislocate_v and_o break_v on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o globe_n have_v be_v elevate_v in_o some_o and_o depress_v in_o other_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o fissure_v and_o breach_n the_o cavern_n and_o grotto_n with_o many_o other_o irregularity_n within_o and_o upon_o our_o present_a earth_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 81._o lxxix_o great_a number_n of_o tree_n and_o of_o other_o vegetable_n be_v also_o at_o this_o subsidence_n of_o the_o mass_n aforesaid_a bury_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o such_o very_a often_o as_o will_v not_o grow_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v lodge_v many_o of_o which_o be_v pretty_a entire_a and_o perfect_a and_o to_o be_v distinct_o see_v and_o consider_v to_o this_o very_a day_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 113._o lxxx_o it_o appear_v from_o all_o the_o token_n and_o circumstance_n which_o be_v still_o observable_a about_o they_o that_o all_o these_o vegetable_n be_v tear_v away_o from_o their_o ancient_a seat_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n in_o or_o about_o the_o month_n of_o may._n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 275._o lxxxi_o all_o the_o metal_n and_o mineral_n among_o the_o strata_n of_o our_o upper_a earth_n owe_v their_o present_a frame_n and_o order_n to_o the_o deluge_n be_v repose_v therein_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o water_n cover_v the_o earth_n or_o during_o the_o subsidence_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a mass._n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n 180._o lxxxii_o these_o metal_n and_o mineral_n appear_v different_o in_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o their_o first_o lodgement_n for_o sometime_o they_o be_v in_o loose_a and_o small_a particle_n uncertain_o enclose_v among_o such_o mass_n as_o they_o chance_v to_o fall_v down_o withal_o at_o other_o time_n some_o of_o their_o corpuscle_n happen_v to_o occur_v and_o meet_v together_o affix_v to_o each_o other_o and_o several_a convening_n unite_n and_o combine_v into_o one_o mass_n form_v those_o metallick_n and_o mineral_n ball_n or_o nodule_n which_o be_v now_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o according_a as_o the_o corpuscle_n chance_v to_o be_v all_o of_o a_o kind_n or_o otherwise_o so_o the_o mass_n be_v more_o or_o less_o simple_a pure_a and_o homogeneous_a and_o according_a as_o other_o body_n bone_n tooth_n shell_n of_o fish_n or_o the_o like_a happen_v to_o come_v in_o their_o way_n these_o metallick_n and_o mineral_n corpuscle_n affix_v to_o and_o become_v conjoin_v with_o they_o either_o within_o where_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o their_o hollow_n and_o interstice_n or_o without_o on_o their_o surface_n and_o outside_n fill_v the_o one_o or_o cover_v the_o other_o and_o all_o this_o in_o different_a degree_n and_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o each_o individual_a case_n all_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o observation_n etc._n lxxxiii_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v very_o irregular_a and_o confuse_a one_o region_n be_v chief_o stony_a another_o sandy_a a_o three_o gravelly_a one_o country_n contain_v some_o certain_a kind_n of_o metal_n or_o mineral_n another_o quite_o different_a one_o nay_o the_o same_o lump_n or_o mass_n of_o earth_n not_o seldom_o contain_v the_o corpuscle_n of_o several_a metal_n or_o mineral_n confuse_o intermix_v with_o one_o another_o and_o with_o its_o own_o earthy_a part_n all_o which_o irregularity_n with_o several_a other_o that_o may_v be_v observe_v even_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o specific_a gravity_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o different_a strata_n of_o the_o earth_n demonstrate_v the_o original_a fund_z or_o promptuary_n of_o all_o this_o upper_a factitious_a earth_n to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o very_a wild_a confuse_a and_o chaotick_a condition_n all_o this_o the_o forementioned_a and_o all_o other_o observation_n etc._n of_o the_o like_a nature_n full_o prove_v lxxxiv_o the_o uppermost_a and_o light_a 7._o stratum_n of_o soil_n or_o garden_n mold_n as_o it_o be_v call_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a seminary_n of_o the_o vegetable_a kingdom_n be_v since_o the_o deluge_n very_o thick_o spread_v usual_o in_o the_o valley_n and_o plain_n but_o very_o thin_a on_o the_o ridge_n or_o top_n of_o mountain_n which_o last_o for_o want_v thereof_o be_v frequent_o stony_a rocky_a bare_a and_o barren_a this_o easy_a observation_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o different_a place_n will_v quick_o satisfy_v we_o of_o lxxxv_o of_o the_o four_o ancient_a river_n of_o paradise_n two_o still_o remain_v in_o some_o measure_n but_o the_o other_o two_o do_v not_o or_o at_o least_o be_v so_o change_v that_o the_o mosaic_a description_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o they_o at_o present_a this_o the_o multitude_n of_o unsatisfactory_a attempt_n 14._o to_o discover_v all_o these_o river_n and_o their_o course_n with_o a_o impartial_a comparison_n of_o the_o sacred_a history_n with_o the_o best_a geographical_a description_n of_o the_o region_n about_o babylon_n will_v easy_o convince_v a_o unbiased_a person_n of_o lxxxvi_o those_o metal_n and_o mineral_n which_o the_o mosaic_a description_n of_o paradise_n and_o its_o border_a region_n take_v such_o particular_a 12._o notice_n of_o and_o the_o prophet_n so_o emphatical_o refer_v to_o be_v not_o now_o meet_v with_o so_o plentiful_o therein_o 2._o this_o must_v be_v allow_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n with_o the_o former_a lxxxvii_o this_o deluge_n of_o water_n be_v a_o signal_n instance_n of_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n on_o a_o wicked_a world_n and_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o peculiar_a and_o extraordinary_a providence_n of_o god_n god_n see_v that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v great_a 7._o in_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o every_o imagination_n of_o the_o thought_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v only_o evil_a continual_o and_o it_o repent_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o have_v make_v man_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o grieve_v he_o at_o his_o heart_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v i_o will_v destroy_v man_n who_o i_o have_v create_v from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n both_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o the_o creep_a thing_n and_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n for_o it_o repent_v i_o that_o i_o have_v make_v they_o the_o earth_n be_v corrupt_v before_o god_n and_o the_o earth_n 13._o be_v fill_v with_o violence_n and_o god_n look_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o behold_v it_o be_v corrupt_a for_o all_o flesh_n have_v corrupt_v his_o way_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o god_n say_v unto_o noah_n the_o end_n of_o all_o flesh_n be_v come_v before_o i_o for_o the_o earth_n be_v fill_v with_o violence_n through_o they_o and_o behold_v i_o will_v destroy_v they_o with_o the_o earth_n behold_v i_o even_o i_o do_v bring_v a_o flood_n of_o water_n upon_o 17._o the_o earth_n to_o destroy_v all_o flesh_n wherein_o be_v the_o breath_n of_o life_n from_o under_o heaven_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n shall_v die_v god_n spare_v not_o the_o old_a world_n but_o save_v noah_n 5._o the_o eight_o person_n a_o preacher_n of_o righteousness_n bring_v in_o the_o flood_n upon_o the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a lxxxviii_o though_o the_o moon_n may_v perhaps_o undergo_v some_o such_o change_n at_o the_o deluge_n as_o the_o earth_n do_v yet_o that_o face_n or_o hemisphere_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o earth_n and_o which_o be_v alone_o expose_v to_o our_o view_n have_v not_o acquire_v any_o such_o gross_a atmosphere_n or_o cloud_n as_o our_o earth_n have_v now_o about_o it_o and_o which_o be_v here_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n this_o the_o present_a figure_n and_o large_a division_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n visible_a in_o the_o moon_n with_o her_o continue_a and_o uninterrupted_a brightness_n and_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o same_o spot_n without_o the_o interposition_n of_o cloud_n or_o exhalation_n perpetual_o do_v sufficient_o evince_v lxxxix_o since_o the_o deluge_n there_o neither_o have_v be_v nor_o will_v be_v any_o great_a and_o general_a change_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n till_o that_o time_n when_o a_o period_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o present_a course_n of_o nature_n the_o lord_n smell_v a_o sweet_a savour_n and_o the_o lord_n 22._o say_v in_o his_o heart_n i_o will_v not_o again_o curse_v the_o ground_n any_o more_o for_o man_n sake_n for_o or_o although_o the_o imagination_n of_o man_n heart_n be_v evil_a from_o his_o youth_n neither_o will_v i_o again_o smite_v any_o more_o every_o thing_n
dust_n will_v be_v the_o low_a and_o the_o water_n swim_v uppermost_a on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o other_o without_o mingle_v therewith_o yet_o will_v the_o latter_a immediate_o sink_v downward_o and_o so_o thorough_o drench_v and_o satiate_v the_o say_a mass_n before_o any_o will_v remain_v on_o the_o top_n that_o its_o proportion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o solid_a part_n will_v be_v very_o considerable_a which_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o point_n before_o we_o will_v take_v away_o all_o imaginable_a difficulty_n in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v evident_a without_o this_o comparison_n that_o such_o watery_a particle_n as_o be_v already_o intermix_v with_o the_o other_o will_v remain_v where_o they_o be_v and_o with_o this_o equal_o so_o that_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v above_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o first_o subsidence_n of_o the_o earthy_a strata_n will_v penetrate_v pervade_v and_o saturate_a the_o same_o so_o that_o on_o this_o first_o day_n or_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o earthy_a and_o denser_n part_n will_v take_v their_o place_n low_a on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o great_a abyss_n will_v settle_v in_o part_n into_o the_o same_o and_o compose_v a_o orb_n of_o earth_n and_o in_o its_o interstice_n and_o little_a cavity_n all_o such_o watery_a particle_n as_o be_v already_o in_o this_o region_n or_o descend_v upon_o it_o before_o its_o consolidation_n will_v be_v enclose_v and_o that_o as_o far_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n to_o which_o they_o will_v be_v contiguous_a as_o their_o quantity_n can_v enable_v they_o to_o reach_v on_o this_o first_o day_n or_o year_n also_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o chaos_n be_v now_o in_o some_o measure_n free_v from_o those_o earthy_a and_o opake_v mass_n which_o before_o exclude_v the_o same_o and_o cause_v the_o beforementioned_a thick_a darkness_n will_v in_o some_o degree_n admit_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n now_o therefore_o that_o glorious_a emanation_n light_n the_o visible_a part_n of_o this_o day_n work_v will_v begin_v to_o appear_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o will_v it_o by_o the_o annual_a motion_n successive_o illuminate_v the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o and_o now_o will_v it_o consequent_o cause_n that_o natural_a distinction_n between_o darkness_n and_o light_n night_n and_o day_n round_o the_o whole_a globe_n which_o be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o in_o this_o proposition_n which_o progress_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v well_o enough_o exhibit_v by_o the_o theorist_n three_o figure_n which_o therefore_o be_v here_o 38._o delineate_v corollary_n hence_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n and_o how_o fit_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o production_n of_o light_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o prior_n condition_n and_o such_o preparation_n of_o the_o chaos_n which_o have_v be_v before_o explain_v and_o be_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n previous_a to_o this_o day_n work_n for_o this_o account_n reach_v only_o to_o the_o visible_a world_n and_o the_o visible_a effect_n in_o it_o and_o keep_v still_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o sense_n and_o of_o common_a observation_n can_v not_o better_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o capacity_n of_o all_o than_o by_o such_o a_o procedure_n the_o ancient_a condition_n of_o the_o chaos_n in_o former_a age_n be_v no_o way_n here_o concern_v and_o so_o be_v entire_o to_o be_v omit_v the_o state_n of_o darkness_n which_o immediate_o precede_v the_o six_o day_n work_v and_o which_o with_o relation_n thereto_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v mention_v make_v a_o very_a proper_a introduction_n and_o so_o very_o fit_o be_v to_o be_v hint_v at_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n thereto_o both_o which_o case_n be_v according_o by_o moses_n take_v care_n of_o and_o so_o the_o first_o period_n be_v the_o production_n of_o light_n the_o admission_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o origin_n of_o day_n and_o night_n depend_v thereon_o as_o the_o method_n and_o decorum_n of_o thing_n with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o people_n do_v both_o very_o natural_o require_v for_o since_o in_o this_o sacred_a history_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o thing_n not_o only_o the_o visible_a world_n and_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o it_o be_v single_o concern_v but_o principal_o the_o effect_n to_o be_v enumerate_v be_v such_o as_o require_v the_o light_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o one_o to_o be_v view_v the_o other_o to_o be_v produce_v by_o and_o without_o the_o latter_a can_v no_o more_o have_v be_v at_o all_o than_o be_v conspicuous_a without_o the_o former_a it_o be_v very_o suitable_a and_o very_o natural_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o introduce_v the_o cause_n or_o instrument_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o succeed_a period_n to_o recount_v the_o effect_n thereof_o in_o the_o world_n first_o to_o acquaint_v we_o that_o the_o light_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n admit_v into_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o then_o to_o relate_v those_o remarkable_a consequence_n thereof_o which_o the_o succeed_a period_n of_o the_o creation_n exhibit_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o succession_n of_o thing_n be_v according_o very_o prudent_o and_o fit_o observe_v and_o keep_v pace_n with_o in_o this_o sacred_a history_n vi_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o second_o day_n be_v work_n be_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o air_n with_o all_o it_o be_v contain_v vapour_n the_o spread_a it_o for_o a_o expansum_fw-la above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o distinction_n thence_o arise_v of_o superior_a and_o inferior_a water_n the_o formet_fw-la consist_v of_o those_o vapour_n raise_v and_o sustain_v by_o the_o air_n the_o latter_a of_o such_o as_o either_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o pore_n interstice_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o lay_v upon_o the_o surface_n thereof_o vi_o when_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a day_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n begin_v considerable_o to_o penetrate_v the_o superior_a region_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o the_o two_o different_a orb_n the_o solider_fw-la earthy_a and_o the_o fluider_n airy_a mass_n begin_v to_o be_v pretty_a well_o distinguish_v the_o same_o thing_n will_v proceed_v still_o on_o this_o succeed_a day_n the_o low_a earthy_a strata_n will_v be_v settle_v somewhat_o close_a together_o the_o watery_a part_n will_v subside_o and_o saturate_a their_o inward_a pore_n and_o vacuity_n and_o the_o atmosphere_n will_v free_v itself_o more_o and_o more_o from_o the_o heavy_a and_o most_o opake_v corpuscle_n and_o thereby_o become_v in_o a_o great_a degree_n tenuious_a pure_a and_o clear_a than_o before_o whereupon_o by_o that_o time_n the_o night_n or_o first_o half_n of_o this_o second_o day_n or_o year_n be_v over_o and_o the_o sun_n arise_v the_o light_n and_o heat_n of_o that_o luminary_n will_v more_o free_o and_o deep_o penetrate_v the_o atmosphere_n and_o become_v very_o sensible_a in_o these_o upper_a or_o airy_a region_n which_o be_v suppose_v the_o proper_a effect_n which_o be_v to_o be_v next_o expect_v must_v be_v that_o vast_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n will_v be_v elevate_v into_o and_o there_o sustain_v by_o the_o now_o better_o purify_v air_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o earthy_a corpuscle_n which_o be_v uncapable_a of_o rarefaction_n and_o with_o they_o all_o such_o watery_a particle_n as_o be_v so_o near_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o sun_n power_n can_v not_o sufficient_o reach_v they_o be_v still_o sink_v downward_o and_o increase_v the_o crassitude_n and_o bulk_n of_o the_o solid_a earth_n and_o of_o its_o include_v water_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o account_v for_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o day_n be_v work_n the_o expansum_fw-la or_o firmament_n which_o be_v this_o day_n spread_v out_o above_o the_o earth_n be_v plain_o the_o air_n now_o true_o so_o call_v as_o be_v free_v from_o most_o of_o its_o earthy_a mixture_n the_o superior_a water_n all_o those_o which_o in_o the_o form_n of_o vapour_n a_o half_a year_n heat_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o continual_a assistance_n of_o the_o central_n heat_v can_v elevate_v and_o the_o air_n sustain_v the_o inferior_a water_n those_o which_o be_v not_o elevate_v but_o remain_v below_o all_o that_o fall_v down_o with_o be_v enclose_v in_o sink_v into_o and_o if_o you_o will_v lay_v upon_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n beneath_o and_o when_o it_o be_v particular_o say_v by_o moses_n that_o it_o be_v this_o expansum_fw-la or_o firmament_n which_o be_v to_o divide_v the_o superior_a from_o the_o inferior_a water_n that_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o suitable_a to_o this_o account_n it_o be_v the_o air_n which_o true_o and_o proper_o sustain_v all_o those_o vapour_n as_o now_o it_o
outward_a surface_n too_o small_a to_o be_v therein_o consider_v and_o suppose_v the_o atmosphere_n somewhat_o clear_a than_o before_o the_o former_a figure_n will_v still_o serve_v well_o enough_o and_o suprà_fw-la represent_v the_o progress_n and_o state_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o three_o day_n corollary_n 1._o when_o according_a to_o our_o present_a account_n of_o these_o matter_n this_o be_v the_o only_a day_n of_o the_o creation_n to_o which_o a_o double_a work_n and_o that_o the_o one_o quite_o different_a from_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o be_v ascribe_v and_o be_v ascribe_v by_o moses_n the_o night_n be_v peculiar_o fit_a for_o the_o former_a and_o the_o day_n for_o the_o latter_a operation_n which_o can_v happen_v on_o none_o of_o the_o other_o period_n this_o exactness_n of_o correspondence_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o writer_n and_o of_o his_o accommodation_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o a_o very_a considerable_a confirmation_n of_o those_o hypothesis_n on_o which_o it_o so_o natural_o depend_v coral_n 2._o hence_o arise_v a_o confirmation_n of_o what_o priùs_fw-la be_v before_o assert_v that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n have_v only_o lesser_a lake_n and_o sea_n not_o a_o vast_a ocean_n for_o when_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o air_n at_o first_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v elevate_v in_o one_o half_a year_n and_o at_o once_o su_v ain_v by_o the_o air_n no_o one_o will_v imagine_v it_o sufficient_a to_o fill_v the_o entire_a ocean_n alone_o if_o there_o have_v be_v neither_o lesser_a sea_n nor_o river_n to_o be_v supply_v therewith_o and_o so_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o other_o argument_n that_o there_o be_v no_o ocean_n but_o only_o lesser_a sea_n before_o the_o flood_n this_o account_n which_o afford_v sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n for_o the_o latter_a but_o not_o for_o the_o former_a be_v thereby_o not_o a_o little_a confirm_v coral_n 3._o though_o the_o heat_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v on_o this_o three_o day_n very_o great_a yet_o be_v his_o body_n not_o yet_o visible_a for_o since_o at_o his_o rise_v the_o earth_n and_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v very_o full_a of_o moisture_n while_o the_o high_a region_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o bright_a the_o force_n of_o his_o heat_n will_v be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o elevate_v considerable_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o thereby_o ere_o the_o low_a air_n have_v deposit_v its_o vapour_n and_o render_v itself_o transparent_a the_o sun_n will_v anew_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o thick_a mist_n and_o so_o prevent_v his_o own_o become_v conspicuous_a which_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a he_o may_v this_o day_n have_v be_v viii_o the_o four_o day_n be_v work_v be_v the_o place_v the_o heavenly_a body_n sun_n moon_n and_o star_n in_o the_o expansam_fw-la or_o firmament_n i._n e._n the_o render_v they_o visible_a and_o conspicuous_a on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o their_o several_a assignation_n to_o their_o respective_a office_n there_o viii_o although_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n penetrate_v the_o atmosphere_n in_o some_o sort_n the_o first_o day_n and_o in_o the_o succeed_a one_o have_v very_o considerable_a influence_n upon_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v suppose_v that_o his_o body_n be_v visible_a all_o that_o while_n though_o we_o every_o day_n enjoy_v much_o more_o light_a and_o heat_n from_o the_o sun_n than_o the_o primitive_a earth_n can_v for_o a_o considerable_a space_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v do_v yet_o it_o be_v but_o sometime_o that_o the_o air_n be_v so_o clear_a as_o to_o render_v his_o body_n discernible_a by_o we_o a_o very_a few_o cloud_n or_o vapour_n gather_v together_o in_o our_o air_n be_v able_a we_o see_v to_o hinder_v such_o a_o prospect_n for_o week_n if_o not_o month_n together_o while_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o his_o force_n and_o influence_n in_o the_o constant_a production_n of_o nature_n which_o thing_n be_v due_o consider_v and_o the_o vastness_n and_o density_n of_o the_o upper_a chaos_n allow_v for_o it_o will_v be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o afford_v a_o great_a space_n even_o after_o the_o first_o penetration_n of_o light_n for_o the_o entire_a clear_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o the_o distinct_a view_n of_o the_o sun_n body_n by_o a_o spectator_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o suppose_v no_o one_o will_v think_v the_o two_o first_o day_n or_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n too_o long_o for_o such_o a_o work_n or_o if_o any_o one_o do_v the_o particular_a work_n and_o state_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n on_o the_o second_o day_n will_v prevent_v the_o most_o probable_a part_n of_o such_o a_o surmise_n and_o show_v the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o sun_n appearance_n at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v in_o a_o sufficient_a though_o a_o less_o degree_n prevent_v any_o just_a expectation_n on_o the_o three_o day_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o last_o corollary_n but_o now_o upon_o the_o come_n on_o of_o this_o four_o day_n and_o the_o sun_n descent_n and_o abode_n below_o the_o horizon_n for_o a_o entire_a half_a year_n those_o vapour_n which_o be_v raise_v the_o day_n before_o must_v fall_v downward_o and_o so_o before_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o morning_n leave_v the_o air_n in_o the_o great_a clearness_n and_o purity_n imaginable_a and_o permit_v the_o moon_n first_o than_o the_o star_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o come_n on_o of_o the_o day_n the_o sun_n himself_o most_o plain_o to_o appear_v and_o be_v conspicuous_a on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o four_o day_n be_v therefore_o the_o very_a time_n when_o according_a to_o this_o account_n and_o the_o sacred_a history_n both_o these_o heavenly_a body_n which_o be_v in_o be_v before_o but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v whole_o stranger_n to_o a_o spectator_n on_o earth_n be_v render_v visible_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o who_o shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o now_o be_v in_o the_o sacred_a style_n place_v in_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n give_v light_n upon_o the_o earth_n begin_v to_o rule_v plain_o and_o visible_o over_o the_o day_n and_o over_o the_o night_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o light_n from_o the_o darkness_n as_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v continue_v to_o do_v and_o now_o the_o inanimate_a world_n 46._o or_o the_o earth_n air_n sea_n and_o all_o their_o vegetable_a production_n be_v complete_a and_o the_o tradition_n of_o 58._o those_o chinese_n who_o inhabit_v formosa_fw-la and_o other_o island_n appear_v wellgrounded_n and_o exact_o true_a who_o hold_v that_o the_o world_n when_o first_o create_v be_v without_o form_n or_o shape_n but_o by_o one_o of_o their_o deity_n be_v bring_v to_o its_o full_a perfection_n in_o four_o year_n which_o progress_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v exact_o represent_v by_o the_o theorist_n 41._o five_o and_o last_o figure_n which_o therefore_o here_o follow_v ix_o the_o five_o day_n be_v work_v be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n out_o of_o the_o water_n with_o the_o benediction_n bestow_v on_o they_o in_o order_n to_o their_o propagation_n ix_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v now_o become_v habitable_a both_o to_o the_o swim_n and_o volatile_a animal_n and_o the_o air_n clear_a and_o so_o penetrable_a by_o that_o complete_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o generation_n of_o such_o creature_n it_o be_v a_o very_a proper_a time_n for_o their_o introduction_n which_o be_v according_o do_v upon_o this_o five_o day_n or_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n those_o seed_n or_o little_a body_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o water_n or_o moist_a fruitful_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o kin_n to_o it_o be_v now_o expose_v to_o the_o kindly_a warmth_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o constant_a supply_n of_o a_o most_o gentle_a and_o equal_a heat_n from_o beneath_o they_o be_v neither_o disturb_v by_o the_o sudden_a alteration_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n or_o by_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o tide_n which_o be_v both_o very_a small_a in_o these_o small_a sea_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n imperceptible_o easy_a gentle_a and_o gradual_a these_o seed_n i_o say_v when_o invigorate_v with_o the_o divine_a benediction_n become_v now_o prolific_a and_o in_o this_o five_o day_n be_v time_n a_o numerous_a offspring_n of_o the_o swim_n and_o volatile_a kind_n arise_v whereby_o the_o two_o fluid_a element_n water_n and_o air_n become_v
consolidation_n of_o the_o strata_n and_o before_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n do_v not_o commence_v till_o after_o the_o annual_a nay_o till_o after_o the_o formation_n and_o consolidation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o what_o on_o other_o ground_n be_v before_o render_v high_o probable_a will_v appear_v near_o to_o certainty_n on_o this_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a if_o the_o present_a diurnal_a motion_n commence_v either_o with_o the_o annual_a or_o indeed_o any_o time_n before_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o so_o of_o the_o abyss_n and_o priùs_fw-la upper_a earth_n will_v original_o be_v that_o of_o a_o oblate_a sphaeroid_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v now_o the_o strata_n will_v be_v all_o coherent_a unite_a and_o continue_v without_o any_o crack_n or_o perpendicular_a fissure_n at_o all_o and_o the_o origin_n of_o spring_n on_o the_o doctor_n be_v ground_n must_v in_o a_o natural_a way_n be_v plain_o impossible_a since_o therefore_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n commence_v after_o the_o consolidation_n of_o the_o strata_n give_v a_o mechanical_a and_o natural_a account_n of_o the_o chap_n and_o perpendicular_a fissure_n since_o without_o the_o same_o in_o the_o present_a case_n no_o natural_a cause_n of_o they_o be_v by_o any_o assign_v since_o withal_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o there_o be_v spring_n and_o river_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o since_o last_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o fissure_v be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o those_o spring_n and_o river_n it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a nay_o necessary_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n do_v not_o commence_v till_o after_o the_o formation_n and_o consolidation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v over_o or_o which_o be_v almost_o all_o one_o till_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n as_o priùs_fw-la we_o former_o assert_v xvii_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v distinguish_v into_o mountain_n plain_n and_o valley_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n general_o speak_v and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o the_o present_a xvii_o this_o have_v be_v sufficient_o explain_v already_o priùs_fw-la and_o need_v not_o here_o be_v reassume_v and_o that_o each_o of_o these_o sea_n spring_n with_o their_o river_n and_o mountain_n be_v general_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o the_o present_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v they_o be_v usual_o the_o very_a same_o individual_n then_o and_o now_o and_o so_o unquestionable_o can_v have_v change_v their_o primary_n situation_n xviii_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v salt_n and_o those_o of_o the_o river_n fresh_a as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a and_o each_o as_o now_o be_v then_o store_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n xviii_o this_o have_v no_o difficulty_n in_o it_o see_v our_o present_a sea_n and_o river_n be_v the_o very_a same_o or_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o their_o several_a inhabitant_n the_o spawn_n or_o offspring_n of_o those_o primitive_a one_o xix_o the_o sea_n be_v agitate_a with_o a_o like_a tide_n or_o flux_n and_o reflux_n as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a xix_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o sun_n be_v prius_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o those_o body_n by_o consequence_n be_v equal_o dispose_v before_o as_o since_o the_o deluge_n to_o produce_v they_o this_o proposition_n can_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o difficulty_n only_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n before_o the_o diurnal_a revolution_n begin_v the_o frequency_n of_o the_o tide_n must_v depend_v on_o the_o lunar_a period_n and_o happen_v but_o twice_o in_o each_o month_n as_o now_o it_o do_v in_o somewhat_o above_o a_o day_n time_n with_o we_o on_o which_o account_n the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o water_n will_v be_v extreme_o gentle_a leisurely_o and_o gradual_a without_o any_o imaginable_a violence_n or_o precipitation_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o whole_a antediluvian_n state_n the_o tide_n be_v lesser_a than_o since_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o sea_n then_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n from_o whence_o now_o the_o most_o considerable_a one_o be_v derive_v all_o which_o yet_o hinder_v not_o but_o they_o may_v be_v sensible_a enough_o in_o some_o creek_n bay_n and_o mouth_n of_o river_n the_o peculiar_a circumstance_n of_o those_o place_n in_o that_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o present_a state_n render_v the_o tide_n the_o elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o water_n there_o most_o considerable_a and_o violent_a of_o all_o other_o xx._n the_o production_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v guess_v by_o the_o remainder_n of_o they_o at_o the_o deluge_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o those_o of_o the_o present_a either_o in_o figure_n magnitude_n texture_n of_o part_n or_o any_o other_o correspondent_a respect_n xx._n these_o thing_n seem_v to_o depend_v on_o two_o particular_n viz._n partly_o on_o the_o primary_n bigness_n figure_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o constituent_a insensible_a part_n or_o element_n of_o body_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o quantity_n of_o heat_n make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o production_n or_o coalition_n which_o be_v suppose_v the_o proposition_n will_v easy_o be_v establish_v for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o suppose_v they_o remain_v invariable_o the_o same_o in_o all_o age_n and_o be_v by_o any_o natural_a power_n unalterable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o whatever_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n or_o the_o first_o age_n succeed_v on_o some_o peculiar_a account_n priùs_fw-la which_o i_o believe_v may_v be_v warm_a than_o at_o present_a yet_o as_o to_o the_o time_n here_o refer_v to_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o suppose_v any_o great_a difference_n of_o heat_n either_o from_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o central_n body_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o difference_n on_o any_o account_n to_o be_v suppose_v between_o the_o heat_n before_o and_o since_o the_o deluge_n must_v be_v too_o inconsiderable_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o any_o such_o sensible_a effect_n as_o this_o proposition_n do_v refer_v to_o for_o the_o sun_n heat_n be_v not_o above_o a_o twenty_o five_o part_n great_a than_o it_o be_v now_o and_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o year_n make_v but_o a_o small_a difference_n in_o that_o of_o the_o central_n solid_n if_o at_o first_o it_o be_v heat_v any_o whit_n near_o the_o degree_n mention_v in_o the_o calculation_n refer_v to_o in_o the_o margin_n and_o though_o its_o real_a heat_n priùs_fw-la be_v decrease_v yet_o in_o case_n its_o facility_n of_o penetration_n be_v increase_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n the_o heat_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v still_o be_v equal_a and_o invariable_a and_o so_o by_o these_o account_n the_o production_n of_o nature_n in_o all_o age_n must_v be_v pretty_a equal_a and_o agreeable_a as_o this_o proposition_n require_v corollary_n though_o the_o life_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o be_v so_o much_o long_a than_o we_o at_o present_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o general_o of_o a_o more_o gygantick_a stature_n than_o the_o past_a or_o present_a generation_n since_o have_v be_v in_o all_o which_o age_n notwithstanding_o there_o have_v be_v some_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n and_o stature_n and_o will_v be_v still_o no_o doubt_n in_o the_o future_a age_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n xxi_o the_o primitive_a earth_n have_v such_o metal_n and_o mineral_n in_o it_o as_o the_o present_a have_v xxi_o this_o be_v easy_o account_v for_o for_o since_o the_o antidiluvian_n and_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v either_o the_o very_a same_o as_o the_o low_a region_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o offspring_n of_o a_o comet_n atmosphere_n as_o even_o that_o acquire_v crust_n at_o the_o deluge_n be_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o each_o of_o they_o contain_v the_o same_o species_n of_o body_n within_o it_o xxii_o art_n and_o science_n be_v invent_v and_o improve_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o they_o since_o have_v be_v xxii_o there_o be_v little_a need_n of_o give_v particular_a reason_n for_o this_o all_o i_o shall_v observe_v be_v that_o see_v the_o ignorance_n and_o barbarity_n of_o the_o age_n after_o the_o deluge_n be_v the_o great_a objection_n against_o this_o proposition_n it_o be_v avoid_v in_o our_o hypothesis_n the_o insensible_a though_o prodigious_a change_n of_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o perish_v of_o all_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o old_a learning_n or_o art_n at_o the_o flood_n with_o the_o want_n of_o correspondence_n in_o the_o latter_a year_n to_o the_o former_a tradition_n reduce_v the_o few_o remainder_n of_o the_o former_a state_n whole_o to_o seek_v for_o their_o
learning_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v have_v be_v cultivate_v and_o improve_v to_o great_a degree_n before_o the_o deluge_n as_o therefore_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o be_v chap._n ii_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n xxiii_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n admit_v of_o the_o primary_n production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o dry_a ground_n which_o the_o subsequent_a state_n otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o ordinary_a method_n of_o generation_n have_v be_v uncapable_a of_o xxiii_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v here_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o full_a and_o methodical_a account_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o primitive_a pair_n of_o animal_n and_o of_o the_o several_a disposition_n of_o the_o primigenial_a state_n of_o nature_n subservient_fw-fr or_o contributory_a thereto_o the_o method_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n be_v itself_o in_o gèneral_n so_o little_o know_v and_o the_o history_n of_o this_o first_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o so_o short_a in_o the_o sacred_a write_n as_o so_o difficult_a to_o be_v in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n now_o otherwise_o understand_v that_o such_o a_o attempt_n may_v just_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o too_o rash_a a_o presumption_n all_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v expect_v and_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v be_v this_o to_o show_v that_o as_o far_o as_o be_v know_v of_o that_o original_a earth_n its_o property_n be_v as_o peculiar_o fit_a for_o as_o those_o opposite_a one_o of_o the_o succeed_a be_v incapable_a of_o such_o a_o production_n of_o animal_n at_o first_o as_o this_o proposition_n take_v notice_n of_o which_o the_o five_o follow_a particular_n shall_v include_v 1._o the_o long_a and_o continue_a priùs_fw-la space_n of_o day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o primitive_a state_n do_v capacitate_v it_o for_o such_o production_n which_o the_o quick_a return_n of_o the_o same_o afterward_o prohibit_v it_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n there_o must_v be_v a_o pretty_a constant_a and_o continual_a warmth_n without_o the_o frequent_a interposition_n of_o cold_a during_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o process_n now_o this_o the_o long_a day_n of_o half_a a_o year_n afford_v these_o primary_n embrio_n which_o the_o short_a one_o of_o only_o twelve_o small_a hour_n and_o the_o sudden_a and_o frequent_a return_n of_o equal_a night_n have_v utter_o deny_v to_o any_o such_o ever_o since_o 2._o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v moist_a and_o juicy_a enough_o to_o supply_v nourishment_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la which_o after_o it_o be_v once_o become_v perfect_o dry_a and_o solid_a be_v not_o again_o to_o be_v expect_v it_o be_v before_o observe_v priùs_fw-la that_o upon_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n on_o the_o three_o day_n the_o ground_n be_v so_o tender_a soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n as_o very_o natural_o answer_v to_o what_o all_o antiquity_n make_v the_o fund_z and_o promptuary_n of_o the_o rise_a plant_n and_o animal_n the_o famous_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o that_o be_v but_o a_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o a_o soil_n which_o be_v to_o produce_v animal_n so_o the_o want_n of_o it_o ever_o since_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o a_o like_a propagation_n 3._o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o air_n where_o the_o animal_n be_v produce_v have_v heat_n sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n which_o the_o subsequent_a have_v not_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o great_a heat_n than_o the_o present_a earth_n or_o ambient_fw-la air_n can_v afford_v be_v requisite_a to_o and_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o present_a generation_n of_o animal_n which_o the_o incubation_n in_o the_o oviparous_a and_o the_o still_o warm_a position_n of_o the_o faetus_fw-la in_o the_o viviparous_a animal_n assure_v we_o of_o on_o which_o account_n the_o present_a earth_n must_v needs_o be_v incapable_a of_o their_o production_n but_o that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o particular_o where_o the_o animal_n be_v produce_v be_v much_o great_a will_v thus_o appear_v as_o to_o the_o heat_n from_o the_o central_n body_n while_o the_o earth_n be_v somewhat_o loose_a and_o pretty_a free_o admit_v the_o ascend_a steam_n that_o will_v be_v considerable_o great_a than_o after_o its_o more_o entire_a consolidation_n when_o these_o steam_n be_v thereby_o so_o much_o confine_v within_o or_o divert_v to_o some_o particular_a conceptacle_n beside_o the_o production_n of_o animal_n be_v near_o paradise_n and_o i_o suppose_v no_o where_o else_o now_o those_o middle_a region_n of_o which_o eden_n the_o country_n of_o paradise_n be_v one_o priùs_fw-la be_v situate_a under_o the_o ancient_a ecliptic_a and_o present_a tropic_n of_o which_o before_o enjoy_v also_o a_o great_a heat_n from_o the_o same_o central_n body_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a nearness_n thereto_o than_o since_o they_o or_o the_o correspond_v part_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n do_v or_o can_v partake_v of_o for_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o perfect_o spherical_a the_o middle_a and_o their_o neighbour_a part_n be_v about_o 10_o priù_fw-fr mile_n near_o than_o central_n solid_a than_o the_o same_o region_n now_o be_v they_o be_v in_o that_o proportion_n elevate_v and_o the_o circumpolar_n depress_v at_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n which_o great_a vieinity_n of_o the_o central_n heat_n must_v certain_o have_v a_o suitable_a effect_n and_o cause_n somewhat_o warm_a region_n thereabouts_o than_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o moreover_o if_o the_o real_a proper_a heat_n of_o the_o central_n solid_a be_v in_o any_o considerable_a proportion_n diminish_v in_o near_o 6000_o year_n time_n as_o in_o some_o proportion_n it_o must_v be_v that_o degree_n of_o heat_n which_o it_o have_v at_o first_o be_v still_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o other_o ever_o since_o but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o solar_a heat_n to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o great_a nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n body_n before_o the_o deluge_n than_o since_o as_o not_o direct_o reach_v the_o present_a case_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o paradise_n situate_v under_o or_o near_o the_o very_a ecliptic_a itself_o must_v receive_v the_o utmost_a power_n of_o the_o same_o heat_n which_o any_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v capable_a of_o which_o by_o lie_v under_o the_o tropic_a afterward_o it_o will_v not_o do_v on_o all_o which_o account_v join_v together_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o primitive_a state_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a and_o so_o much_o more_o adapt_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n than_o that_o in_o the_o subsequent_a ever_o be_v or_o can_v possible_o be_v 4._o the_o primitive_a priùs_fw-la state_n be_v perfect_o still_o and_o calm_a free_a from_o all_o such_o wind_n storm_n violent_a tide_n or_o any_o the_o like_a hurry_v and_o disorder_v as_o at_o present_a whole_o render_v the_o production_n of_o animal_n impossible_a which_o quiet_a condition_n if_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o endure_v till_o the_o deluge_n yet_o as_o even_o in_o those_o the_o paradisiacal_a state_n may_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n so_o in_o other_o particular_o the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o have_v still_o the_o most_o peculiar_a advantage_n priùs_fw-la as_o be_v before_o observe_v 5._o the_o equability_n of_o season_n and_o the_o great_a uniformity_n of_o the_o air_n be_v temperature_n which_o in_o part_n remain_v till_o priùs_fw-la the_o deluge_n but_o may_v be_v more_o signal_n in_o the_o paradisiacal_a state_n render_v that_o earth_n as_o proper_a as_o the_o contrary_a sudden_a uncertain_a and_o violent_a extreme_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a drought_n and_o moisture_n sultry_a and_o frosty_a wether_n now_o whole_o indispose_v it_o for_o such_o a_o production_n of_o animal_n which_o prerogative_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o air_n will_v certain_o demonstrate_v if_o not_o its_o entire_a fitness_n yet_o sure_o it_o be_v less_o unfitness_n for_o such_o a_o original_a generation_n as_o be_v here_o to_o be_v account_v for_o and_o be_v all_o as_o be_v before_o observe_v that_o can_v just_o be_v require_v and_o expect_v in_o the_o present_a case_n corollary_n when_o it_o have_v be_v before_o allow_v that_o priùs_fw-la all_o generation_n be_v but_o nutrition_n and_o that_o all_o seed_n as_o well_o of_o animal_n as_o of_o plant_n be_v the_o immediate_a workmanship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o supposition_n of_o the_o original_a production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o plain_a letter_n of_o the_o mosaic_a history_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n derogate_v from_o the_o divine_a efficiency_n and_o the_o wonderful_a art_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o their_o body_n nor_o
and_o compare_v the_o state_n of_o external_n nature_n before_o and_o after_o the_o fall_v one_o with_o another_o and_o with_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o proposition_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o do_v assert_v concern_v they_o it_o be_v evident_a then_o from_o what_o have_v be_v before_o lay_v down_o hereto_o relate_v that_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o thing_n before_o the_o fall_n be_v thus_o the_o earth_n be_v priùs_fw-la new_o form_v be_v scarce_o as_o yet_o entire_o consolidate_v and_o so_o pretty_a uniform_o pervious_a to_o the_o warm_a steam_n ascend_v from_o beneath_o it_o be_v figure_n be_v perfect_o spherical_a and_o its_o strata_n or_o layer_n by_o consequence_n be_v even_o continue_a and_o join_v and_o so_o the_o central_n heat_v be_v equal_o distant_a from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n surface_n do_v very_o equal_o diffuse_v itself_o and_o equal_o affect_v all_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o soil_n or_o uppermost_a stratum_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v new_o moisten_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n before_o they_o compose_v the_o sea_n on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o by_o the_o plenty_n of_o moisture_n which_o it_o still_o receive_v every_o night_n the_o air_n be_v perfect_o clear_a homogeneous_a transparent_a and_o susceptive_a of_o the_o utmost_a power_n of_o the_o solar_a heat_n the_o season_n be_v equable_v or_o gentle_o and_o gradual_o distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o by_o the_o rise_n set_v descend_v and_o ascend_v sun_n without_o any_o quick_a interposition_n of_o day_n and_o night_n to_o disturb_v they_o the_o torrid_a zone_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o i_o may_v call_v those_o region_n near_o the_o solar_a course_n be_v very_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o very_o much_o warm_v withal_o by_o its_o vicinage_n to_o the_o central_n solid_n the_o moon_n in_o twelve_o revolution_n equal_o measure_v out_o the_o year_n and_o cause_v the_o most_o gentle_a easy_a and_o gradual_a tide_n imaginable_a this_o with_o all_o its_o natural_a consequent_n be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o primitive_a world_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o man_n have_v sin_v and_o render_v that_o happy_a state_n too_o good_a for_o he_o or_o indeed_o render_v himself_o whole_o uncapable_a thereof_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o god_n almighty_n have_v pronounce_v a_o curse_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o its_o production_n present_o the_o earth_n begin_v a_o new_a and_o strange_a motion_n and_o revolve_v from_o west_n to_o east_n on_o its_o own_o axis_n a_o single_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o revolution_n of_o night_n and_o day_n either_o immediate_o or_o by_o degree_n according_a as_o the_o present_a velocity_n of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n be_v sudden_o or_o gradual_o acquire_v return_v frequent_o and_o become_v no_o long_o than_o 24_o short_a hour_n while_o the_o annual_a motion_n perform_v on_o a_o different_a axis_n distinguish_v the_o season_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o diurnal_a describe_v the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o tropic_n and_o by_o the_o access_n and_o recess_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o last_o name_v circle_n cause_v it_o to_o visit_v the_o several_a region_n enclose_v thereby_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v real_o distinguish_v into_o zone_n by_o the_o tropic_n and_o polar_a circle_n true_o divide_v from_o one_o another_o with_o respect_n whereto_o the_o particular_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n change_v their_o situation_n the_o equator_fw-la be_v that_o circle_n with_o regard_n whereto_o they_o be_v now_o to_o be_v determine_v as_o they_o have_v be_v before_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o so_o that_o paradise_n which_o be_v before_o at_o the_o middle_n become_v the_o northern_a boundary_a of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v before_o true_o spherical_a degenerate_v into_o a_o oblate_a sphaeroid_fw-fr the_o torrid_a zone_n rise_v about_o 10_o mile_n upward_o and_o the_o frigid_a one_o subside_v as_o much_o downward_o the_o compage_n of_o the_o upper_a earth_n and_o of_o its_o strata_n become_v thereby_o chap_v break_v and_o divide_v and_o so_o carry_v up_o the_o warm_a steam_n from_o beneath_o to_o particular_a conceptacle_n and_o volcano_n which_o before_o serve_v in_o a_o more_o equal_a and_o uniform_a manner_n to_o heat_n and_o invigorate_v the_o entire_a earth_n and_o its_o producton_n the_o tide_n last_o become_v frequent_a and_o so_o more_o sudden_a and_o violent_a than_o before_o which_o short_a summary_n or_o scheme_n of_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n in_o our_o hypothesis_n before_o and_o after_o the_o fall_n aught_o to_o be_v all_o along_o bear_v in_o mind_n and_o reflect_v on_o in_o order_n to_o the_o pass_v a_o right_a judgement_n on_o the_o account_n of_o those_o phaenomena_n in_o the_o solution_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o engage_v and_o which_o otherwise_o may_v seem_v very_o odd_a and_o unaccountable_a to_o the_o reader_n which_o be_v thus_o dispatch_v i_o proceed_v xxix_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v not_o equal_o paradisiacal_a all_o over_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n or_o paradise_n be_v a_o peculiarly_a fruitful_a and_o happy_a soil_n and_o particular_o furnish_v with_o all_o the_o necessary_n and_o delight_n of_o a_o innocent_a and_o bless_a life_n above_o the_o other_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n xxix_o that_o all_o the_o primitive_a earth_n can_v not_o be_v equal_o paradisiacal_a and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o convenience_n beyond_o the_o present_a be_v easy_o prove_v for_o see_v one_o of_o its_o principal_a cause_n of_o fertility_n and_o other_o prerogative_n be_v the_o great_a degree_n of_o heat_n at_o the_o paradisiacal_a region_n the_o climate_n near_o the_o solar_a course_n be_v alone_o capable_a of_o such_o great_a heat_n must_v be_v alone_o capable_a of_o its_o effect_n also_o and_o consequent_o we_o be_v to_o confine_v our_o inquiry_n for_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n to_o the_o country_n not_o very_o remote_a from_o the_o ancient_a ecliptic_a now_o that_o some_o peculiar_a spot_n or_o region_n thereabouts_o may_v beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v fertile_a pleasant_a and_o paradisiacal_a it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o suppose_v at_o the_o present_a there_o be_v a_o mighty_a variety_n in_o country_n in_o the_o very_a same_o hemisphere_n climate_n and_o parallel_v the_o particular_a prerogative_n of_o one_o region_n beyond_o another_o do_v not_o entire_o depend_v on_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o vicinage_n of_o the_o central_n heat_n but_o partly_o on_o the_o nature_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o kind_n of_o vegetable_n and_o fossils_n thereto_o belong_v the_o number_n quality_n and_o conflux_n of_o river_n he_o firmness_n or_o looseness_n of_o the_o inferior_a strata_n hinder_v or_o free_o permit_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a steam_n juice_n and_o effluvia_fw-la from_o the_o coincidence_n of_o which_o and_o of_o other_o such_o thing_n in_o a_o peculiar_a and_o advantageous_a manner_n order_v and_o dispose_v on_o purpose_n by_o the_o divine_a providence_n at_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n the_o extraordinary_a pleasantness_n and_o felicity_n of_o this_o earthly_a paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n be_v i_o suppose_v to_o be_v deduce_v and_o which_o be_v consider_v will_n i_o believe_v be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n in_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o xxx_o the_o place_n of_o paradise_n be_v where_o the_o unite_a rivers_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n divide_v themselves_o into_o four_o stream_n pison_n gihen_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n xxx_o this_o situation_n of_o paradise_n have_v be_v priùs_fw-la already_o consider_v and_o need_v not_o here_o be_v reassume_v only_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o no_o scruple_n will_v ever_o have_v be_v raise_v about_o this_o matter_n in_o case_n the_o forementioned_a river_n have_v still_o be_v visible_a their_o course_n still_o agreeable_a to_o the_o mosaic_a description_n and_o the_o metal_n and_o mineral_n mention_v of_o the_o adjoin_a country_n have_v be_v as_o evident_o there_o to_o be_v find_v in_o we_o as_o they_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o those_o primitive_a time_n see_v therefore_o the_o follow_a theory_n will_v so_o clear_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n that_o every_o reader_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o grant_v it_o much_o hard_a to_o have_v account_v for_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o paradise_n consistent_o with_o the_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v now_o as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o than_o almost_o any_o other_o of_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n i_o may_v just_o hope_v that_o this_o so_o dispute_v a_o question_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n or_o primitive_a paradise_n to_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o theory_n will_v remain_v no_o long_o so_o but_o be_v as_o fix_v and_o undoubted_a within_o at_o least_o the_o limit_n of_o that_o hypothesis_n here_o refer_v to_o as_o any_o other_o
that_o thick_a and_o gross_a atmosphere_n which_o now_o encompass_n the_o earth_n all_o which_o i_o mean_v as_o well_o the_o gross_a atmosphere_n itself_o as_o those_o its_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n be_v a_o very_a natural_a offspring_n of_o the_o deluge_n according_a to_o the_o present_a account_n thereof_o for_o see_v we_o at_o that_o time_n pass_v clear_a through_o the_o chaotick_a atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n and_o through_o the_o tail_n derive_v from_o it_o we_o must_v needs_o bear_v off_o and_o acquire_v vast_a quantity_n of_o such_o heterogeneous_a and_o indigested_a mass_n as_o our_o air_n now_o contain_v in_o it_o whence_o those_o effect_n here_o mention_v will_v natural_o proceed_v it_o be_v probable_a the_o original_a air_n be_v too_o pure_a rare_a and_o thin_a to_o sustain_v any_o gross_a and_o earthy_a particle_n though_o they_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o it_o at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o its_o heat_n both_o for_o kind_n and_o degree_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o proper_a place_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v require_v and_o it_o be_v then_o sure_o more_o uniform_a through_o the_o several_a climate_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o now_o it_o be_v when_o our_o air_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v full_a of_o sulphureous_a and_o sultry_a and_o in_o the_o frigid_a one_o of_o nitrous_a and_o freeze_a effluvia_fw-la or_o exhalation_n the_o violence_n of_o a_o unkindly_a in_o heat_n the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o like_a unkind_o cold_a in_o the_o other_o be_v so_o sensible_a and_o so_o pernicious_a as_o all_o experience_n atte_v they_o now_o to_o be_v 2._o the_o uncertainty_n of_o our_o season_n with_o the_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a change_n in_o the_o temper_n of_o our_o air_n be_v on_o the_o same_o account_n equal_o visible_a with_o the_o former_a for_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n since_o the_o deluge_n especial_o with_o regard_n to_o our_o sensation_n not_o result_v from_o the_o external_a heat_n only_o but_o from_o the_o kind_n and_o quantity_n of_o its_o heterogeneous_a and_o adventitious_a mixture_n will_v not_o now_o depend_v on_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n alone_o but_o on_o the_o veer_a of_o the_o wind_n and_o its_o uncertain_a removal_n of_o the_o air_n and_o its_o steam_n from_o one_o region_n to_o another_o thus_o if_o in_o summer_n the_o north_n wind_n chance_n to_o blow_v any_o long_a time_n together_o it_o will_v bring_v along_o with_o the_o air_n so_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o cold_a freeze_a nitrous_a steam_n as_o may_v quite_o overcome_v the_o sun_n heat_n and_o cause_v a_o very_a cold_a season_n of_o a_o sudden_a if_o the_o south_n wind_n do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o winter_n the_o contrary_a effect_n will_v follow_v and_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o warm_a season_n when_o frost_n and_o snow_n be_v more_o natural_o to_o be_v expect_v thus_o according_o frequent_a experience_n show_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v so_o little_a master_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n that_o sometime_o january_a and_o july_n for_o several_a day_n be_v hardly_o distinguishable_a it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o we_o have_v this_o day_n a_o frost_n the_o next_o prove_v so_o warm_a that_o the_o former_a cold_a be_v forget_v till_o perhaps_o the_o succeed_a night_n put_v we_o more_o affect_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o again_o nay_o in_o a_o very_a few_o hour_n space_n a_o sultry_a and_o a_o freeze_a air_n not_o seldom_o do_v succeed_v each_o other_o to_o the_o great_a harm_n and_o misery_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o all_o their_o fellow_n animal_n in_o our_o present_a state_n from_o which_o therefore_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v our_o happy_a progenitor_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v entire_o free_a 3._o that_o our_o season_n be_v so_o extreme_a in_o their_o several_a kind_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v hence_o account_v for_o also_o for_o be_v there_o no_o sulphureous_a or_o calorifick_a steam_n in_o the_o air_n all_o pothery_a and_o sultry_a wether_n and_o such_o sort_n of_o heat_n as_o chief_o affect_v our_o body_n will_v be_v quite_o avoid_v and_o the_o great_a increase_n thereof_o after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n which_o arise_v it_o be_v probable_a in_o part_n from_o the_o air_n retention_n of_o one_o day_n heat_v till_o the_o next_o augment_v it_o again_o will_v in_o good_a measure_n cease_v among_o we_o and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n in_o all_o the_o respect_n beforementioned_a the_o original_n of_o all_o which_o effect_n be_v so_o easy_o deducible_a from_o the_o present_a account_n of_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o antediluvian_o might_n to_o their_o comfort_n be_v whole_o stranger_n to_o they_o their_o climate_n be_v not_o of_o so_o very_o different_a temper_n their_o season_n leisurely_o and_o gradual_a entire_o follow_v the_o solar_a course_n and_o their_o summer_n and_o winter_n not_o so_o mighty_a different_a at_o the_o most_o in_o the_o single_a proportion_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n or_o absence_n direct_v or_o oblique_a situation_n in_o this_o equable_v state_n the_o polar_a inhabitant_n may_v with_o little_a danger_n cut_v the_o line_n and_o the_o ethiopian_n visit_v the_o frigid_a zone_n in_o this_o condition_n of_o the_o world_n the_o peculiar_a air_n of_o every_o country_n go_v not_o far_o from_o home_n to_o disturb_v that_o of_o other_o a_o few_o day_n never_o make_v any_o sensible_a alteration_n in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o all_o that_o a_o entire_a spring_n or_o autumn_n can_v do_v will_v still_o leave_v the_o same_o pretty_a equable_v to_o be_v sure_o very_a tolerable_a on_o all_o which_o and_o several_a other_o consequential_a account_n we_o have_v but_o too_o much_o reason_n to_o envy_v the_o ancient_a happiness_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o that_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a catastrophe_n which_o the_o wickedness_n of_o mankind_n bring_v upon_o themselves_o and_o all_o their_o posterity_n to_o this_o very_a day_n at_o the_o deluge_n we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o xxxvii_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v thin_a pure_a subtle_a and_o homogeneous_a without_o such_o gross_a steam_n exhalation_n nitrosulphureous_a or_o other_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n as_o occasion_n coruscation_n meteor_n thunder_n lightning_z with_o contagious_a and_o pestilential_a infection_n in_o our_o present_a air_n and_o have_v so_o very_o pernicious_a and_o fatal_a though_o almost_o insensible_a effect_n in_o the_o world_n since_o the_o deluge_n xxxvii_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o forego_n solution_n be_v sufficient_a to_o clear_v the_o present_a phaenomenon_n also_o to_o which_o therefore_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v xxxviii_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n have_v no_o large_a gross_a mass_n of_o vapour_n or_o cloud_n hang_v for_o long_a season_n in_o the_o same_o it_o have_v no_o great_a round_a drop_n of_o rain_n descend_v in_o multitude_n together_o which_o we_o call_v shower_n but_o the_o ground_n be_v water_v by_o gentle_a mist_n or_o vapour_n ascend_v in_o the_o day_n and_o descend_v in_o great_a measure_n again_o in_o the_o succeed_a night_n xxxviii_o this_o be_v also_o easy_o understand_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v so_o rare_a thin_a pure_a and_o subtle_a a_o air_n as_o the_o antediluvian_n be_v will_v scarce_o sustain_v such_o gross_a and_o heavy_a mass_n as_o the_o cloud_n be_v it_o will_v not_o precipitate_v the_o superior_a vapour_n upon_o the_o inferior_a in_o such_o quantity_n and_o with_o such_o violence_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o production_n of_o great_a round_o sensible_a drop_n of_o rain_n it_o have_v no_o gross_a steam_n to_o retain_v heat_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v go_v and_o the_o sun_n set_v and_o so_o the_o vapour_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o day_n will_v descend_v again_o in_o the_o night_n with_o the_o great_a regularity_n and_o gentleness_n in_o all_o which_o respect_v the_o different_a nature_n crassitude_n and_o irregular_a composition_n of_o our_o present_a gross_a atmosphere_n acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n from_o the_o comet_n be_v in_o which_o such_o opake_v mass_n as_o the_o cloud_n be_v frequent_o to_o be_v observe_v must_v natural_o admit_v and_o require_v those_o contrary_a effect_n which_o the_o present_a proposition_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o be_v to_o be_v here_o account_v for_o thirty-nine_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v free_a from_o violent_a wind_n storm_n and_o agitation_n with_o all_o their_o effect_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n which_o we_o can_v but_o now_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o thirty-nine_o these_o phaenomena_n be_v such_o proper_a consequent_n of_o a_o primitive_a formation_n and_o the_o original_n of_o those_o opposite_a one_o ever_o since_o the_o deluge_n so_o natural_o thence_o to_o be_v derive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o imagine_v they_o to_o have_v be_v before_o a_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n be_v
a_o very_a stormy_a fluid_n wherein_o mass_n of_o opake_v matter_n be_v continual_o hurry_v about_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n in_o a_o very_a uncertain_a and_o violent_a manner_n see_v therefore_o we_o acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o the_o same_o atmosphere_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o in_o part_n compose_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o expect_v any_o other_o state_n of_o thing_n than_o such_o as_o this_o phaenomenon_n mention_n and_o be_v to_o be_v here_o account_v for_o corollary_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o day_n of_o which_o moses_n make_v mention_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o margin_n man_n be_v not_o a_o constant_a phaenomenon_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o peculiar_a to_o that_o time_n and_o this_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o lay_v down_o of_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n at_o the_o very_a day_n here_o mention_v according_a to_o which_o a_o wind_n must_v necessary_o arise_v at_o that_o point_n of_o time_n though_o there_o be_v none_o before_o or_o after_o till_o the_o deluge_n on_o that_o begin_n of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n 1._o the_o equatorial_n region_n will_v be_v elevate_v the_o polar_a depress_v the_o orb_n of_o earth_n will_v be_v chap_v and_o break_v and_o warm_a steam_n burst_v out_o at_o the_o fissure_v thereby_o produce_v all_o which_o can_v scarce_o happen_v without_o some_o agitation_n of_o the_o air._n but_o 2._o what_o be_v more_o certain_a and_o more_o considerable_a when_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n begin_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o revolve_v from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o air_n can_v not_o present_o accompany_v it_o and_o so_o must_v cause_v a_o wind_n from_o east_n to_o west_n till_o receive_v by_o degree_n the_o impression_n it_o keep_v at_o last_o equal_a pace_n therewith_o and_o rest_v respective_o cause_v a_o constant_a calm_a afterward_o which_o wind_n be_v therefore_o from_o the_o earth_n velocity_n there_o great_a towards_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o tropic_n near_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o paradise_n will_v be_v considerable_a enough_o especial_o in_o a_o state_n otherwise_o still_o and_o calm_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o sacred_a history_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o relic_n or_o footstep_n of_o the_o then_o commencement_n of_o that_o diurnal_a rotation_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o account_v for_o it_o and_o have_v be_v from_o other_o argument_n already_o prove_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n xl._o the_o autediluvian_n air_n have_v no_o rainbow_n as_o the_o present_a so_o frequent_o have_v xl._o this_o be_v easy_o accountable_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v for_o 1._o the_o descent_n of_o the_o vapour_n necessary_a to_o it_o be_v usual_o if_o not_o only_o in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n render_v its_o appearance_n impossible_a 2._o the_o descend_a vapour_n compose_v only_o a_o gentle_a mist_n not_o sensible_a round_n drop_v of_o rain_n as_o we_o have_v before_o see_v on_o which_o yet_o the_o rainbow_n entire_o depend_v as_o those_o who_o understand_v the_o nature_n and_o generation_n thereof_o will_v easy_o confess_v so_o that_o though_o the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o vapour_n the_o appearance_n of_o the_o rainbow_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v 3._o be_v the_o vapour_n that_o fall_v compose_v of_o sensible_a round_a drop_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o daytime_n and_o this_o in_o sufficient_a quantity_n yet_o for_o want_v of_o a_o wind_n which_o may_v drive_v they_o together_o on_o one_o side_n and_o thereby_o clear_a the_o air_n on_o the_o other_o for_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n a_o rainbow_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o to_o be_v suppose_v before_o the_o deluge_n all_o which_o circumstance_n be_v now_o quite_o otherwise_o give_v we_o clear_a reason_n for_o the_o present_a frequent_a appearance_n of_o that_o beautiful_a and_o remarkable_a phaenomenon_n though_o till_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v a_o perfect_a stranger_n to_o the_o world_n xli_o the_o antediluvian_o may_v only_o eat_v vegetable_n but_o the_o use_v of_o flesh_n after_o the_o flood_n be_v free_o allow_v also_o xli_o that_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o the_o air_n earth_n fruit_n and_o other_o circumstance_n so_o very_o different_a from_o we_o at_o present_a shall_v require_v a_o suitable_a difference_n in_o the_o food_n and_o sustenance_n of_o mankind_n be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v but_o beside_o 1._o when_o the_o life_n of_o animal_n be_v natural_o so_o long_o as_o in_o correspondence_n to_o mankind_n be_v fair_o to_o be_v suppose_v before_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o god_n almighty_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v take_v away_o on_o any_o other_o occasion_n than_o that_o of_o sacrifice_n or_o oblation_n to_o himself_o 2._o perhaps_o in_o the_o tender_a and_o even_a condition_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n will_v have_v spoil_v their_o temper_n and_o shorten_v their_o life_n such_o food_n be_v i_o suppose_v fit_a for_o our_o gross_a and_o short-lived_a state_n since_o the_o flood_n than_o that_o refine_a and_o last_a one_o before_o it_o 3._o perhaps_o the_o antediluvian_n vegetable_n be_v more_o juicy_a nourish_a and_o wholesome_a not_o only_o than_o flesh_n but_o than_o themselves_o have_v since_o be_v which_o the_o better_a and_o more_o fertile_a soil_n out_o of_o which_o they_o grow_v then_o gives_z some_o reason_n to_o conjecture_v and_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o then_o some_o vegetable_n which_o we_o have_v not_o now_o may_v deserve_v the_o consideration_n of_o such_o as_o search_v after_o their_o remains_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o care_n of_o the_o vegetable_a as_o of_o the_o animal-kingdom_n not_o appear_v in_o the_o sacred_a history_n relate_v to_o the_o deluge_n however_o 4._o if_o we_o observe_v that_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o warm_a season_n and_o country_n be_v less_o dispose_v to_o the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n than_o the_o cold_a one_o and_o remember_v that_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v in_o some_o degree_n warm_a than_o the_o present_a we_o shall_v not_o be_v priùs_fw-la whole_o to_o seek_v for_o a_o particular_a reason_n of_o this_o phoenomenon_n xlii_o the_o life_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o be_v more_o universal_o equal_a and_o vast_o long_o than_o we_o now_o be_v man_n before_o the_o flood_n frequent_o approach_v near_o to_o a_o thousand_o which_o almost_o none_o now_o do_v to_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age._n xlii_o though_o several_a other_o thing_n may_v here_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v yet_o i_o shall_v only_o insist_v upon_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n and_o that_o since_o the_o flood_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o pure_a unmixed_a equable_v and_o gentle_a constitution_n of_o the_o former_a compare_v with_o the_o gross_a thick_a hetorogeneous_a mutable_a and_o violent_a condition_n of_o the_o latter_a of_o itself_o afford_v a_o sufficient_a solution_n of_o this_o difficulty_n that_o air_n which_o be_v draw_v in_o every_o breath_n who_o include_v particle_n it_o be_v probable_a insinuate_v themselves_o continual_o into_o our_o blood_n and_o the_o other_o fluid_n of_o our_o body_n and_o on_o which_o all_o experience_n show_v humane_a life_n and_o health_n exceed_o to_o depend_v be_v at_o the_o deluge_n change_v from_o a_o rare_a and_o thin_a to_o a_o thick_a and_o gross_a consistence_n from_o a_o equability_n or_o gradual_a and_o gentle_a warmth_n and_o coolness_n of_o temperature_n to_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o that_o with_o the_o most_o sudden_a and_o irregular_a step_n from_o one_o to_o another_o from_o true_a and_o pure_a air_n or_o a_o homogeneous_a elastical_a fluid_n to_o a_o mix_v and_o confuse_a compositum_fw-la or_o atmosphere_n wherein_o all_o sort_n of_o effluvia_fw-la sulphureous_a nitrous_a mineral_n and_o metallick_n etc._n etc._n be_v contain_v which_o circumstance_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o will_n i_o imagine_v give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o mighty_a difference_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o longaevity_n between_o the_o antediluvian_o and_o those_o which_o ever_o since_o have_v dwell_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v obtain_v some_o small_a and_o partial_a resemblance_n of_o it_o in_o a_o person_n who_o have_v live_v many_o year_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n above_o the_o cloud_n and_o steam_n of_o our_o earth_n and_o who_o temperament_n of_o body_n be_v peculiar_o dispose_v for_o so_o pure_a thin_a and_o undisturbed_a a_o aether_n as_o there_o he_o enjoy_v and_o afterward_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o most_o foggy_a marshy_a and_o stink_v part_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o essex_n or_o of_o the_o bog_n in_o ireland_n what_o effect_v in_o point_n
of_o life_n and_o health_n such_o a_o change_n must_v have_v on_o the_o person_n beforementioned_a it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o imagine_v and_o as_o easy_a on_o a_o like_a comparison_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n aether_n and_o the_o present_a atmosphere_n to_o account_v for_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o and_o show_v as_o well_o why_o man_n die_v at_o all_o uncertain_a period_n of_o year_n and_o have_v while_o they_o live_v a_o precarious_a state_n of_o health_n with_o frequent_a sickness_n as_o why_o none_o reach_v any_o whit_n near_o the_o long_a age_n of_o those_o that_o before_o the_o deluge_n continue_v in_o health_n and_o security_n for_o near_a a_o thousand_o year_n xliii_o though_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v not_o destitute_a of_o lesser_a sea_n and_o lake_n every_o where_o disperse_v on_o the_o surface_n thereof_o yet_o have_v it_o no_o ocean_n or_o large_a receptacle_n of_o water_n separate_v one_o continent_n from_o another_o and_o cover_v so_o large_a a_o portion_n of_o it_o as_o the_o present_a earth_n have_v xliii_o from_o the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o earth_n above_o describe_v and_o its_o unequal_a subsidence_n into_o the_o abyss_n beneath_o while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n vast_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n be_v sustain_v above_o and_o afterward_o let_v fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n its_o surface_n will_v be_v unequal_a its_o low_a valley_n fill_v with_o water_n and_o a_o true_o terraqueous_a globe_n will_v arise_v but_o these_o two_o plain_a reason_n may_v be_v assign_v why_o any_o great_a ocean_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 1._o so_o vast_a and_o deep_a a_o valley_n as_o the_o ocean_n imply_v be_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o such_o a_o regular_a formation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o a_o chaos_n as_o we_o have_v above_o describe_v no_o good_a reason_n be_v assignable_a why_o in_o such_o a_o confuse_a mixture_n as_o we_o call_v a_o chaos_n the_o part_n shall_v be_v so_o strange_o 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entry_n into_o the_o ark_n on_o this_o first_o day_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o ark_n itself_o with_o all_o the_o creature_n that_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v in_o it_o will_v have_v utter_o perish_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n thereof_o coral_n 4._o hence_o the_o reason_n may_v easy_o be_v give_v why_o the_o history_n of_o the_o deluge_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o pass_n by_o of_o the_o comet_n viz._n because_o none_o of_o those_o who_o survive_v the_o deluge_n can_v see_v or_o perceive_v the_o same_o for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o comet_n at_o first_o both_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o night-season_n when_o all_o be_v asleep_a and_o the_o mist_n which_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v probable_o then_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o obscure_v
to_o which_o otherwise_o how_o to_o give_v any_o tolerable_a account_n of_o upon_o any_o solid_a principle_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o and_o have_v always_o be_v whole_o to_o seek_v lxvi_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o continent_n measure_v from_o the_o large_a or_o northern_a south-eastward_a be_v great_a than_o that_o the_o contrary_a way_n or_o southwestward_a lxvi_o see_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o comet_n about_o its_o near_a position_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a than_o the_o diurnal_a one_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o see_v withal_o the_o great_a and_o high_a protuberance_n will_v arrive_v at_o a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o burst_v its_o incumbent_a orb_n or_o continent_n somewhat_o soon_o than_o the_o lesser_a and_o low_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o point_n b_o will_v not_o be_v just_o opposite_a to_o the_o point_n a_o but_o near_o the_o place_n q_o in_o the_o figure_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o distance_n from_o q_o by_o c_o to_o a_o will_v be_v great_a than_o from_o the_o same_o q_o by_o d_o to_o a_o or_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n to_o that_o of_o the_o lesser_a south-eastward_a than_o southwestward_a exact_o as_o this_o proposition_n require_v lxvii_o neither_o of_o the_o continent_n be_v terminate_v by_o a_o round_a or_o even_o circular_a circumference_n but_o mighty_a creek_n bay_n and_o sea_n run_v into_o they_o and_o as_o mighty_a peninsula_n promontory_n and_o rock_n jet_v out_o from_o they_o render_v the_o whole_a very_o unequal_a and_o irregular_a lxvii_o if_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o deluge_n have_v be_v even_o and_o smooth_a without_o mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o their_o consequent_n sea_n and_o dry_a land_n the_o pass_v by_o of_o the_o comet_n must_v indeed_o as_o before_o have_v certain_o cause_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o two_o continent_n and_o must_v have_v interpose_v a_o ocean_n between_o they_o but_o then_o these_o two_o circumstance_n will_v have_v obtain_v also_o first_o that_o all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o entire_a globe_n will_v have_v leave_v the_o continent_n and_o sole_o compose_v a_o ocean_n and_o second_o that_o the_o termination_n or_o boundary_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o continent_n will_v have_v be_v circular_a round_a and_o even_o on_o every_o side_n but_o since_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v uneven_a irregular_a and_o distinguish_v every_o where_o into_o mountain_n plain_n and_o valley_n into_o sea_n and_o dry_a land_n the_o present_a terraqueous_a globe_n with_o those_o inequality_n of_o the_o termination_n of_o each_o continent_n mention_v in_o this_o proposition_n be_v a_o most_o easy_a and_o natural_a nay_o plain_o necessary_a result_n of_o this_o great_a mutation_n at_o the_o deluge_n coral_n 1._o hence_o it_o be_v far_a evident_a that_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v not_o plain_a and_o even_o but_o have_v those_o distinction_n of_o mountain_n and_o valley_n sea_n and_o dry_a land_n which_o from_o other_o argument_n have_v be_v before_o establish_v coral_n 2._o hence_o therefore_o it_o appear_v what_o shall_v have_v be_v before_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v plant_v and_o people_v before_o the_o deluge_n though_o navigation_n be_v then_o either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o not_o considerable_o know_v there_o be_v no_o ocean_n or_o separate_a continent_n and_o scarce_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o island_n or_o country_n but_o what_o with_o ease_n may_v be_v go_v to_o by_o land_n lxviii_o the_o depth_n of_o that_o ocean_n which_o separate_v these_o two_o continent_n be_v usual_o great_a far_a from_o and_o least_o near_a to_o either_o of_o the_o same_o continent_n there_o be_v a_o gradual_a descent_n from_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v the_o deep_a of_o all_o lxviii_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o gradual_a declivity_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v very_o plain_a from_o the_o figure_n hereto_o belong_v for_o since_o the_o earth_n surface_n become_v in_o some_o degree_n a_o oval_a or_o oblong_o sphaeroid_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o other_o irregularity_n of_o the_o globe_n will_v permit_v a_o descent_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a axis_n b_o and_o a_o to_o those_o of_o the_o short_a c_o and_o d_o in_o their_o entire_a circumvolution_n which_o give_v a_o most_o obvious_a account_n of_o the_o present_a phaenomenon_n lxix_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v situate_a at_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n very_o few_o appear_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n lxix_o since_o island_n be_v only_o such_o high_a region_n as_o will_v be_v extant_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n though_o they_o cover_v the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o since_o the_o ocean_n as_o we_o have_v now_o show_v be_v deep_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o continent_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la the_o high_a region_n will_v more_o frequent_o be_v extant_a near_o the_o continent_n than_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o say_a ocean_n as_o this_o proposition_n assert_n lxx_o the_o age_n of_o man_n decrease_v about_o one_o half_a present_o after_o the_o deluge_n and_o in_o the_o succeed_a eight_o hundred_o or_o nine_o hundred_o year_n be_v gradual_o reduce_v to_o that_o standard_n at_o which_o they_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o lxx_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o be_v already_o sufficient_o account_v for_o in_o that_o proposition_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o change_n in_o the_o duration_n of_o man_n life_n at_o the_o flood_n be_v in_o general_n inquire_v into_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o gradual_a decay_n in_o the_o succeed_a age_n be_v here_o to_o be_v assign_v d._n now_o here_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o the_o considerable_o long_a life_n of_o the_o first_o postdiluvian_n patriarch_n may_v in_o part_n depend_v on_o the_o vigorous_a constitution_n of_o their_o father_n not_o to_o be_v immediate_o impair_v to_o the_o utmost_a or_o destroy_v in_o their_o posterity_n till_o by_o degree_n and_o in_o length_n of_o time_n it_o be_v effect_v but_o beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n that_o see_v the_o corrupt_a atmosphere_n with_o the_o pernicious_a steam_n arise_v from_o the_o new_o acquire_v chaotick_a crust_n or_o sediment_n of_o the_o water_n and_o their_o unhappy_a effect_n on_o the_o fruit_n as_o well_o as_o live_a creature_n upon_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v allow_v the_o occasion_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o shorten_n of_o humane_a life_n such_o region_n as_o be_v free_a from_o or_o most_o elevate_v above_o the_o say_a sediment_n or_o chaotick_a atmosphere_n must_v have_v chief_o continue_v as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o so_o the_o ancient_a longevity_n will_v chief_o be_v preserve_v therein_o which_o be_v suppose_v and_o what_o have_v be_v already_o advance_v withal_o consider_v this_o proposition_n will_v be_v easy_a plain_a and_o natural_a and_o a_o peculiar_a attestation_n of_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n for_o see_v noah_n and_o the_o ark_n be_v land_v on_o caucasus_n the_o most_o elevate_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o free_a from_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o water_n as_o well_o as_o the_o grossness_n of_o the_o chaotick_a atmosphere_n below_o that_o place_n will_v scarce_o differ_v for_o a_o good_a while_n from_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o life_n of_o animal_n will_v retain_v very_o near_o their_o ancient_a duration_n which_o according_o we_o find_v be_v real_o do_v noah_n survive_v the_o deluge_n no_o less_o than_o 350_o year_n and_o complete_v 950_o in_o the_o whole_a somewhat_o beyond_o the_o moderate_a proportion_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o themselves_z as_o the_o table_n will_v easy_o show_v but_o then_o by_o reason_n both_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o his_o posterity_n 2._o into_o the_o plain_n and_o low_a ground_n and_o principal_o by_o the_o gradual_a subsidence_n of_o those_o region_n themselves_o into_o the_o gross_a atmosphere_n below_o they_o become_v gradual_o liable_a to_o those_o disease_n and_o that_o shortness_n of_o life_n which_o we_o before_o show_v to_o have_v be_v the_o sad_a effect_n thereof_o and_o to_o which_o all_o mankind_n have_v since_o be_v subject_n corollary_n 1._o mankind_n increase_v vast_o more_o soon_o after_o the_o deluge_n than_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n of_o the_o world_n 86._o for_o whereas_o a_o country_n be_v 280_o year_n now_o in_o double_v its_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o same_o rate_n hold_v ever_o since_o the_o deluge_n mankind_n at_o this_o day_n will_v not_o have_v reach_v the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n which_o yet_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v between_o three_o and_o four_o hundred_o million_o or_o near_o two_o
thousand_o time_n as_o many_o as_o the_o say_a number_n deducible_a from_o the_o present_a rate_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o mankind_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o antediluvian_n fruitfulness_n and_o numerous_a stock_n of_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v also_o themselves_o hereby_o full_o establish_v must_v have_v prevail_v servata_fw-la proportione_fw-la among_o the_o primitive_a postdiluvian_o for_o some_o century_n or_o else_o no_o account_n be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o the_o present_a number_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o the_o verity_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o veracity_n of_o moses_n therein_o the_o great_a importance_n thereof_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o present_a solution_n and_o of_o that_o theory_n on_o which_o it_o be_v build_v be_v mighty_o confirm_v coral_n 2._o hence_o we_o may_v near_o determine_v the_o age_n of_o man_n for_o the_o first_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n from_o the_o length_n of_o their_o life_n give_v thus_o job_n who_o appear_v to_o have_v live_v at_o the_o 16._o least_o between_o two_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n must_v have_v be_v contemporary_a with_o some_o of_o the_o patriarch_n between_o heber_n and_o abraham_n to_o who_o that_o duration_n of_o humane_a life_n belong_v and_o thus_o we_o may_v examine_v and_o determine_v the_o age_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a king_n be_v mention_v in_o profane_a history_n from_o the_o like_a duration_n of_o their_o life_n or_o reign_v as_o the_o follow_a corollary_n will_v more_o particular_o observe_v coral_n 3._o neither_o the_o egyptian_a dynasty_n nor_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n can_v be_v coeval_fw-fr with_o the_o first_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n none_o of_o their_o king_n reign_v set_v down_o by_o chronologer_n reach_v that_o number_n of_o year_n which_o the_o length_n of_o humane_a life_n at_o that_o time_n require_v nay_o nor_o any_o other_o than_o king_n now_o may_v and_o do_v arrive_v at_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n of_o the_o world_n coral_n 4._o the_o antediluvian_n and_o postdiluvian_n year_n mention_v in_o scripture_n be_v true_a year_n of_o twelve_o not_o fictitious_a one_o of_o one_o month_n apiece_o as_o some_o that_o they_o may_v reduce_v the_o age_n of_o the_o first_o patriarch_n to_o the_o short_a term_n of_o life_n since_o usual_o attain_v to_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o surmise_v this_o fancy_n be_v strange_o absurd_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a history_n and_o in_o particular_a irreconcilable_a with_o this_o proposition_n for_o have_v the_o ancient_a year_n be_v lunar_a of_o one_o month_n and_o the_o latter_a solar_a of_o a_o twelve_o by_o which_o the_o same_o duration_n of_o humane_a life_n have_v be_v different_o measure_v the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o man_n live_v must_v have_v alter_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o twelve_o to_o one_o of_o a_o sudden_a at_o such_o a_o change_n in_o the_o year_n refer_v to_o and_o not_o gradual_o and_o gentle_o as_o it_o be_v here_o evident_a they_o do_v lxxi_o our_o upper_a earth_n for_o a_o considerable_a depth_n even_o as_o far_o as_o we_o common_o penetrate_v into_o it_o be_v factitious_a or_o new_o acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n the_o ancient_a one_o be_v cover_v by_o fresh_a strata_n or_o layer_n of_o earth_n at_o that_o time_n and_o thereby_o spoil_v or_o destroy_v as_o tooth_n use_v and_o advantage_n of_o mankind_n lxxi_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v mere_o the_o pure_a element_n of_o water_n sincere_a and_o unmixed_a what_o come_v from_o the_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n must_v partake_v of_o its_o earthly_a heterogeneous_a mixture_n and_o what_o be_v squeeze_v up_o from_o beneath_o must_v carry_v up_o much_o dirt_n and_o earthy_a matter_n along_o with_o it_o beside_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o stormy_a wether_n begin_v the_o soak_v and_o loosen_v top_n of_o mountain_n will_v easy_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n together_o be_v wash_v off_o or_o carry_v away_o into_o the_o mass_n of_o water_n and_o increase_v the_o impurity_n and_o earthy_a mixture_n thereof_o on_o all_o which_o account_v the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n will_v be_v a_o very_a impure_a thick_a and_o muddy_a fluid_n and_o afford_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o earthy_a matter_n as_o will_v bear_v some_o considerable_a proportion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o water_n itself_o now_o this_o earthy_a matter_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o water_n will_v by_o degree_n settle_v downward_o and_o compose_v first_o a_o mighty_a thick_a dirty_a muddy_a fluid_n in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o water_n and_o at_o last_o a_o plain_a earthy_a sediment_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o which_o will_v at_o once_o spoil_v and_o bury_v the_o old_a surface_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o become_v a_o new_a cruft_n or_o cover_n on_o the_o face_n thereof_o now_o that_o we_o may_v see_v whether_o this_o sediment_n or_o crust_n can_v be_v so_o thick_a and_o considerable_a as_o this_o phoenomenon_n require_v lot_n we_o suppose_v as_o before_o the_o perpendicular_a height_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n to_o have_v be_v three_o mile_n above_o the_o common_a surface_n of_o the_o plain_n and_o sea_n and_o the_o thirty_o part_n only_o of_o the_o entire_a fluid_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v earthy_a part_n sit_v to_o compose_v the_o sediment_n or_o crust_n beforemention_v let_v we_o also_o remember_v what_o have_v be_v already-observed_a from_o mr._n newton_n that_o earth_n be_v priùs_fw-la at_o least_o three_o time_n as_o dense_n and_o heavy_a as_o water_n so_o that_o the_o thirty_o part_n in_o quantity_n of_o matter_n will_v only_o take_v up_o the_o nineti_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a space_n either_o in_o the_o water_n or_o when_o it_o be_v settle_v down_o by_o itself_o and_o become_v a_o new_a crust_n or_o orb_n upon_o the_o earth_n if_o we_o then_o divide_v 15000_o the_o number_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o whole_a height_n of_o the_o water_n not_o here_o to_o allow_v for_o the_o space_n possess_v by_o the_o extant_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o 90_o 1500_o by_o 9_o the_o quotient_n will_v show_v the_o the_o crassitude_n or_o thickness_n of_o this_o sediment_n or_o crust_n cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n 166_o 2_o 3_o foot_n one_o place_n take_v with_o another_o indifferent_o which_o quantity_n full_o account_v for_o the_o proposition_n we_o be_v upon_o and_o agree_v with_o the_o observation_n make_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n to_o as_o great_a accuracy_n as_o one_o can_v desire_v or_o expect_v corollary_n 1._o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v general_o uninhabitable_a for_o several_a year_n after_o the_o flood_n this_o new_a factitious_a sediment_n of_o the_o water_n require_v no_o little_a space_n of_o time_n ere_o it_o will_v be_v full_o settle_v its_o strata_n consolidate_v its_o surface_n become_v hard_a and_o dry_a and_o its_o vegetable_n spring_v out_o of_o it_o before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v uninhabitable_a by_o man_n and_o the_o other_o dry-land_n animal_n coral_n 2._o hence_o we_o may_v see_v the_o care_n and_o wisdom_n of_o divine_a providence_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o noah_n and_o of_o all_o the_o creature_n in_o the_o ark_n after_o their_o come_n out_o of_o the_o same_o again_o by_o order_v all_o thing_n so_o that_o the_o ark_n shall_v rest_v on_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o water_n shall_v so_o little_o surpass_v the_o same_o that_o the_o sediment_n thereof_o can_v neither_o spoil_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n nor_o render_v the_o surface_n uninhabitable_a as_o it_o do_v on_o the_o other_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o since_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sediment_n will_v general_o be_v proportionable_a every_o where_o to_o the_o perpendicular_a height_n of_o the_o water_n over_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n below_o though_o it_o will_v cover_v all_o the_o other_o region_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n yet_o on_o this_o high_a of_o all_o mountain_n cover_v but_o a_o few_o day_n or_o perhaps_o hour_n with_o any_o water_n and_o they_o never_o above_o fifteen_o cubit_n perpendicular_a height_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sediment_n will_v here_o be_v perfect_o inconsiderable_a and_o the_o earth_n will_v not_o be_v at_o all_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v before_o nor_o its_o vegetable_n hurt_v by_o this_o universal_a deluge_n so_o that_o this_o and_o this_o only_o be_v the_o spot_n of_o ground_n capable_a of_o receive_v the_o ark_n and_o of_o sustain_v the_o creature_n therein_o till_o afterward_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n become_v fit_a for_o their_o descent_n and_o habitation_n to_o this_o spot_n therefore_o by_o such_o a_o wonderful_a adjustment_n of_o all_o the_o requisite_a circumstance_n of_o
the_o ancient_a earth_n in_o great_a quantity_n than_o usual_a and_o so_o may_v by_o a_o violent_a rarefaction_n or_o explosion_n burst_v through_o the_o upper_a crust_n and_o cause_v all_o those_o fissure_v little_a hill_n cavern_n grotto_n and_o inequality_n which_o dr._n woodward_n observation_n require_v and_o this_o proposition_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o case_n therefore_o the_o particular_a and_o distinct_a consideration_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n must_v determine_v and_o arbitrate_v between_o the_o former_a more_o natural_a and_o gentle_a and_o this_o latter_a more_o violent_a and_o extraordinary_a method_n of_o account_v for_o the_o present_a face_n of_o nature_n upon_o and_o within_o the_o earth_n lxxix_o great_a number_n of_o tree_n and_o other_o vegetable_n be_v also_o at_o this_o subsidence_n of_o the_o mass_n aforesaid_a bury_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o such_o very_a often_o as_o will_v not_o grow_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v lodge_v many_o of_o which_o be_v pretty_a entire_a and_o perfect_a and_o to_o be_v distinct_o see_v and_o consider_v to_o this_o very_a day_n lxxix_o see_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o deluge_n priùs_fw-la after_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n or_o the_o twenty_o seven_o day_n of_o march_n with_o we_o at_o present_a be_v very_o windy_a stormy_a and_o tempestuous_a the_o most_o extant_a and_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v mighty_o expose_v to_o the_o fury_n both_o of_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n which_o consequent_o will_v tear_v up_o or_o wash_v away_o the_o loose_a and_o unsolid_a upper_a earth_n with_o all_o its_o furniture_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n and_o not_o seldom_o carry_v they_o great_a distance_n from_o their_o former_a seat_n now_o these_o vegetable_n if_o no_o earthy_a metallick_n or_o mineral_n mass_n adhere_v to_o they_o be_v bulk_n for_o bulk_n light_a than_o the_o earthy_a sediment_n will_v settle_v down_o last_o of_o all_o and_o will_v lie_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o rot_v away_o and_o disappear_v but_o if_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o the_o heavy_a strata_n or_o of_o metallick_n or_o mineral_n matter_n as_o will_v sometime_o happen_v adhere_v to_o they_o they_o will_v sink_v low_a and_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n either_o near_a to_o or_o far_o from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o own_o growth_n according_a as_o the_o billow_n and_o storm_n happen_v to_o dispose_v of_o they_o all_o which_o change_n and_o dislocation_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o surface_n with_o their_o fruit_n and_o plant_n may_v leave_v once_o fertile_a country_n bare_a and_o barren_a and_o lodge_v such_o vegetable_n in_o other_o which_o of_o themselves_o before_o the_o new_a sediment_n much_o more_o since_o the_o same_o be_v whole_o incapable_a of_o such_o production_n according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o lxxx_o it_o appear_v from_o all_o the_o token_n and_o circumstance_n which_o be_v still_o observable_a about_o they_o that_o all_o these_o vegetable_n be_v tear_v away_o from_o their_o ancient_a seat_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n in_o or_o about_o the_o month_n of_o may._n lxxx_o when_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o priùs_fw-la the_o windy_a and_o stormy_a wether_n which_o tear_v up_o these_o vegetable_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n from_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n answer_v to_o our_o march_n the_o twenty_o seven_o now_o and_o when_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o high_a any_o mountain_n or_o continent_n be_v the_o less_o while_n and_o in_o a_o less_o degree_n will_v the_o water_n prevail_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o little_a sometime_o as_o not_o whole_o to_o destroy_v the_o grow_a vegetable_n at_o this_o due_a time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o whether_o the_o sediment_n be_v new_o settle_v and_o have_v enclose_v they_o or_o not_o so_o many_o as_o be_v tear_v up_o from_o these_o high_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v in_o that_o forwardness_n as_o the_o month_n succeed_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o storm_n april_n may_n and_o june_n usual_o bring_v they_o to_o very_o agreeable_o to_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o and_o that_o we_o have_v right_o suppose_v these_o fossil_n plant_n to_o have_v be_v such_o as_o grow_v on_o the_o elevate_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n only_o how_o far_o distant_a soever_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o storm_n may_v have_v lodge_v they_o and_o so_o to_o have_v be_v tear_v up_o by_o the_o storm_n in_o the_o assign_a manner_n appear_v both_o by_o the_o heap_n in_o which_o they_o be_v frequent_o find_v crowd_v together_o and_o by_o the_o kind_n of_o plant_n thus_o bury_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o latter_a though_o his_o opinion_n according_a to_o his_o own_o hypothesis_n be_v that_o all_o sort_n be_v original_o lodge_v in_o the_o earth_n though_o some_o be_v since_o perish_v dr._n woodward_n word_n be_v in_o his_o kind_n and_o free_a letter_n in_o answer_n to_o my_o query_n about_o they_o the_o fossil_n plant_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o various_a and_o some_o of_o they_o entire_a and_o well_o preserve_v i_o have_v meet_v with_o many_o of_o the_o same_o species_n with_o those_o now_o grow_v on_o our_o hill_n wood_n meadow_n heath_n etc._n etc._n but_o none_o of_o the_o water-plant_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o lake_n rivers_n and_o the_o sea_n which_o testimony_n be_v a_o peculiar_a confirmation_n of_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n corollary_n hence_o the_o ancient_a year_n begin_v at_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n and_o the_o consequent_a commence_v of_o the_o deluge_n the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n from_o thence_o and_o from_o the_o spring_n be_v evidence_v by_o this_o very_a observation_n which_o dr._n woodward_n the_o author_n thereof_o suppose_n will_v prove_v the_o contrary_n so_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n commence_v assign_v by_o our_o hypothesis_n appear_v at_o last_o to_o be_v confirm_v both_o by_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o ancient_n by_o astronomy_n by_o geography_n and_o by_o natural_a observation_n and_o be_v consequent_o by_o so_o very_o remarkable_a a_o concurrence_n and_o correspondence_n of_o they_o all_o put_v beyond_o any_o reasonable_a doubt_n or_o scruple_n lxxxi_o all_o the_o metal_n and_o mineral_n among_o the_o strata_n of_o our_o upper_a earth_n owe_v their_o present_a frame_n and_o order_n to_o the_o deluge_n be_v repose_v therein_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o water_n cover_v the_o earth_n or_o during_o the_o subsidence_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a mass._n lxxxi_o this_o can_v have_v no_o difficulty_n in_o it_o see_v our_o upper_a earth_n be_v factitious_a and_o compose_v of_o the_o foresay_a sediment_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n which_o include_v the_o corpuscle_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n as_o well_o as_o other_o will_v alike_o afford_v every_o one_o those_o place_n which_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o possess_v lxxxii_o these_o metal_n and_o mineral_n appear_v different_o in_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o their_o first_o lodgement_n for_o sometime_o they_o be_v in_o loose_a and_o small_a particle_n uncertain_o enclose_v among_o such_o mass_n as_o they_o chance_v to_o fall_v down_o withal_o at_o other_o time_n some_o of_o their_o corpuscle_n happen_v to_o occur_v and_o meet_v together_o affix_v to_o each_o other_o and_o several_a convening_n anit_a and_o combine_v into_o one_o mass_n form_v those_o metallick_n and_o mineral_n ball_n or_o nodule_n which_o be_v now_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o according_a as_o the_o corpuscle_n chance_v to_o be_v all_o of_o a_o kind_n or_o otherwise_o so_o the_o mass_n be_v more_o or_o less_o simple_a pure_a and_o homogeneous_a and_o according_a as_o other_o body_n bone_n tooth_n shell_n of_o fish_n or_o the_o like_a happen_v to_o come_v in_o their_o way_n these_o metallick_n and_o mineral_n corpuscle_n assix_v to_o and_o become_v conjoin_v with_o they_o either_o within_o where_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o their_o hollow_n and_o interstice_n or_o without_o on_o their_o surface_n and_o outside_n fill_v the_o one_o or_o cover_v the_o other_o and_o all_o this_o in_o different_a degree_n and_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o each_o individual_a case_n lxxxii_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v but_o proper_a effect_n of_o such_o a_o common_a subsidence_n of_o all_o these_o mass_n and_o corpuscle_n together_o in_o the_o chaotick_a sediment_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a and_o no_o long_o or_o more_o particular_a account_n be_v necessary_a or_o can_v be_v satisfactory_a till_o dr._n woodward_n large_a work_n which_o we_o in_o time_n hope_v for_o afford_v we_o the_o observation_n more_o nice_o and_o particular_o than_o we_o yet_o have_v they_o to_o which_o therefore_o the_o inquisitive_a reader_n must_v be_v
the_o more_o unthinking_a yet_o not_o less_o religious_a man_n reject_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o manner_n or_o the_o operation_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o more_o wise_o look_v up_o only_o to_o god_n and_o imagine_v he_o immediate_o concern_v in_o every_o occurrence_n and_o on_o that_o principle_n doubt_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o prayer_n but_o it_o be_v methinks_v evident_a that_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v exact_o in_o the_o right_n and_o equal_o so_o that_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o what_o have_v be_v abovesaid_a will_v prevent_v the_o dilemma_n and_o take_v away_o all_o reasonable_a scruple_n it_o be_v true_a that_o natural_a cause_n will_v operate_v as_o usual_a it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o miracle_n be_v not_o ordinary_o to_o be_v expect_v but_o withal_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o the_o same_o alwise_a creator_n who_o appoint_v that_o constant_a course_n of_o nature_n foresee_v at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o those_o disposition_n of_o man_n and_o in_o particular_a those_o devotion_n of_o his_o worshipper_n to_o which_o suitable_a reward_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v and_o suitable_a answer_n return_v and_o therefore_o so_o order_v the_o series_n of_o natural_a cause_n as_o to_o make_v that_o very_a provision_n for_o the_o same_o which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v do_v by_o the_o miraculous_a interposition_n of_o his_o providence_n and_o which_o therefore_o be_v equal_o to_o be_v asscribe_v to_o he_o with_o the_o great_a wonder_n it_o be_v true_a the_o frame_n of_o nature_n be_v now_o constant_a and_o settle_a but_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o it_o be_v so_o settle_v on_o the_o prospect_n of_o the_o moral_a behaviour_n and_o in_o correspondence_n to_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a action_n of_o mankind_n foresee_v and_o praesuppose_v in_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n of_o all_o and_o by_o consequence_n whataever_o benefit_n or_o affliction_n the_o constant_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o second_o cause_n bring_v to_o we_o be_v equal_o capable_a to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o our_o prayer_n or_o deprecation_n of_o our_o humiliation_n or_o gratitude_n before_o god_n as_o the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o a_o miraculous_a power_n and_o the_o divine_a providence_n no_o less_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o address_v to_o in_o the_o former_a than_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n but_o because_o our_o imperfection_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o the_o future_a action_n man_n to_o the_o prescience_n of_o god_n in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o latter_a on_o the_o former_a be_v too_o high_a for_o our_o comprehension_n and_o though_o demonstrable_a by_o yet_o inscrutable_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n and_o because_o we_o be_v therefore_o still_o ready_a to_o conceive_v what_o be_v foreknow_v by_o god_n to_o be_v necessary_a and_o inevitable_a let_v the_o moral_a behaviour_n of_o man_n be_v as_o it_o will_v because_o i_o say_v this_o prescience_n of_o god_n be_v too_o divine_a a_o thing_n to_o be_v easy_o penetrate_v and_o aply_v by_o we_o to_o all_o occasion_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v the_o most_o obvious_a and_o the_o most_o prudent_a as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o scriptural_a way_n to_o keep_v within_o our_o faculty_n and_o always_o to_o suppose_v a_o immediate_a exert_n of_o a_o new_a power_n in_o every_o new_a turn_v in_o the_o world_n and_o without_o the_o troublesome_a inquisition_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n of_o the_o material_a world_n to_o refer_v all_o thing_n to_o a_o immediate_a providence_n into_o which_o every_o one_o must_v ultimate_o and_o original_o be_v resolve_v and_o which_o have_v as_o well_o and_o as_o congruous_o take_v care_n of_o all_o event_n as_o if_o such_o a_o miraculous_a efficiency_n be_v real_o concern_v on_o every_o individual_a occasion_n which_o whole_a matter_n thus_o explain_v may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o those_o who_o through_o the_o not_o understand_v the_o method_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o its_o consistency_n with_o a_o uninterrupted_a course_n of_o nature_n have_v perplex_v their_o own_o mind_n and_o endanger_v their_o religion_n which_o pernicious_a scruple_n true_a philosophy_n when_o right_o understand_v be_v the_o only_a mean_n of_o dispel_v and_o prevent_v nothing_o be_v more_o true_a or_o momentous_a than_o this_o that_o it_o be_v as_o ever_o our_o ignorance_n or_o mistake_v only_o that_o full_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n or_o diminish_v our_o religious_a affection_n to_o he_o lxxxviii_o though_o the_o moon_n may_v perhaps_o undergo_v some_o such_o change_n at_o the_o deluge_n as_o the_o earth_n yet_o that_o face_n or_o hemisphere_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o earth_n and_o which_o be_v alone_o expose_v to_o our_o view_n have_v not_o acquire_v any_o such_o gross_a atmosphere_n or_o cloud_n as_o our_o earth_n have_v now_o about_o it_o and_o which_o be_v here_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n lxxxviii_o see_v the_o moon_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o constitution_n so_o like_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o see_v she_o be_v so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n and_o constant_a companion_n thereof_o she_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n liable_a to_o the_o same_o catastrophe_n with_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n but_o that_o we_o may_v consider_v how_o far_o the_o comet_n can_v affect_v she_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o at_o the_o first_o passage_n of_o the_o comet_n her_o situation_n seem_v almost_o dipose_v to_o convey_v her_o just_a after_o the_o earth_n along_o that_o large_a void_a cylindrical_a space_n who_o vapour_n the_o earth_n have_v intercept_v and_o bear_v away_o before_o it_o as_o by_o compare_v the_o 2d_o and_o four_o figure_n be_v easy_a to_o understand_v beside_o though_o she_o catch_v her_o share_n of_o the_o vapour_n from_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n yet_o her_o mountain_n be_v so_o much_o high_a compare_v with_o those_o on_o earth_n that_o at_o the_o most_o only_o a_o inconsiderable_a inundation_n of_o water_n on_o one_o hemisphere_n not_o a_o universal_a deluge_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v for_o last_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o slowness_n of_o her_o diurnal_a revolution_n those_o vapour_n priùs_fw-la which_o be_v catch_v by_o one_o hemisphere_n and_o indeed_o by_o very_o little_o more_o than_o one_o at_o the_o utmost_a will_v fall_v near_o the_o same_o place_n in_o rain_n which_o they_o at_o first_o fall_v upon_o when_o vapour_n and_o still_o affect_v little_a more_o than_o a_o single_a hemisphere_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v suppose_v of_o the_o moon_n be_v deluge_n be_v that_o the_o low_a ground_n on_o one_o hemisphere_n shall_v be_v overflow_v especial_o if_o we_o except_o the_o second_o passage_n through_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n after_o its_o perihelium_fw-la for_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o those_o secondary_a and_o less_o principal_a rain_n of_o about_o 97_o day_n continuance_n which_o we_o before_o observe_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o must_v needs_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v affect_v the_o moon_n also_o and_o see_v from_o they_o the_o impurity_n and_o commotion_n of_o our_o atmosphere_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v derive_v it_o seem_v at_o first_o view_n necessary_a that_o the_o moon_n shall_v have_v acquire_v such_o a_o gross_a atmosphere_n such_o cloud_n and_o meteor_n as_o we_o see_v the_o earth_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o look_v very_o unlike_a to_o her_o phaenomena_n or_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o proposition_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o but_o this_o difficulty_n which_o at_o first_o sight_n seem_v so_o formidable_a will_v entire_o vanish_v if_o we_o observe_v the_o then_o position_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o thence_o consider_v which_o hemisphere_n will_v be_v affect_v therewith_o for_o as_o we_o before_o in_o part_n observe_v the_o moon_n priùs_fw-la want_v but_o two_o or_o three_o day_n of_o the_o new_a when_o she_o with_o the_o earth_n pass_v the_o second_o time_n through_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o sun_n fall_v pretty_a exact_o upon_o that_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v never_o expose_v to_o the_o earth_n without_o affect_v that_o which_o we_o can_v observe_v and_o with_o which_o we_o be_v alone_o concern_v in_o a_o word_n in_o this_o second_o passage_n the_o moon_n ought_v to_o have_v acquire_v a_o gross_a atmosphere_n on_o the_o opposite_a hemisphere_n and_o its_o border_a part_n the_o limb_n of_o her_o body_n while_o the_o visible_a hemisphere_n retain_v its_o ancient_a purity_n and_o clearness_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v true_a and_o if_o the_o reader_n consult_v the_o right_a reverend_n and_o 10._o learned_a author_n quote_v in_o the_o margin_n he_o may_v see_v reason_n to_o esteem_v the_o other_o very_o
probable_a also_o which_o be_v i_o think_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o clear_v this_o matter_n lxxxix_o since_o the_o deluge_n there_o neither_o have_v be_v nor_o will_v be_v any_o great_a and_o general_a change_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n till_o the_o time_n when_o a_o period_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o present_a course_n of_o nature_n lxxxix_o see_v we_o know_v no_o other_o natural_a cause_n that_o can_v produce_v any_o great_a and_o general_a change_n in_o our_o sublunary_a world_n but_o such_o body_n as_o can_v approach_v to_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o other_o word_n but_o comet_n and_o see_v withal_o the_o next_o approach_n of_o the_o comet_n will_n in_o probability_n bring_v the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o burn_v the_o world_n of_o which_o present_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o earth_n be_v secure_a enough_o all_o the_o intermediate_v space_n and_o as_o hitherto_o we_o according_o find_v it_o have_v be_v so_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v but_o it_o will_v be_v preserve_v till_o the_o forementioned_a conflagration_n chap._n v._o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o general_n conflagration_n with_o conjecture_n pertain_v to_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o succeed_a period_n till_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n xc_o as_o the_o world_n once_o perish_v by_o water_n so_o it_o must_v by_o fire_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o its_o present_a state_n xc_o as_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n from_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o comet_n in_o its_o descent_n towards_o the_o sun_n so_o will_v it_o not_o be_v difficult_a to_o account_v for_o the_o general_n conflagration_n from_o the_o like_a approach_n of_o a_o comet_n in_o its_o ascent_n from_o the_o sun_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o explain_v that_o in_o case_n a_o comet_n pass_v behind_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v in_o its_o descent_n yet_o if_o it_o come_v near_o enough_o and_o be_v itself_o big_a enough_o it_o will_v so_o much_o retard_v the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n and_o oblige_v it_o to_o revolve_v in_o a_o ellipsis_n so_o near_o to_o the_o sun_n in_o its_o perihelion_n that_o the_o sun_n itself_o will_v scorch_v and_o burn_v dissolve_v and_o destroy_v it_o in_o the_o most_o prodigious_a degree_n and_o this_o combustion_n be_v renew_v every_o revolution_n will_v render_v the_o earth_n a_o perfect_a chaos_n again_o and_o change_v it_o from_o a_o planet_n to_o a_o comet_n for_o ever_o after_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o a_o general_a conflagration_n with_o a_o witness_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v entire_o ruin_v the_o make_n of_o the_o present_a and_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o future_a world_n on_o which_o last_o account_n if_o we_o allow_v the_o follow_a phaenomena_n we_o must_v not_o introduce_v this_o at_o this_o period_n however_o but_o see_v whether_o a_o conflagration_n of_o a_o less_o destructive_a and_o more_o refine_n nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v and_o may_v not_o be_v account_v for_o and_o here_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o central_n heat_v of_o itself_o seem_v sufficient_a to_o burn_v up_o and_o dissolve_v the_o upper_a earth_n as_o those_o who_o with_o dr._n woodward_n know_v the_o power_n and_o vehemence_n of_o the_o same_o now_o and_o its_o astonish_a force_n and_o terrible_a effect_n in_o earthquake_n eruption_n of_o volcano_n and_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o present_a nature_n aught_o to_o allow_v if_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v by_o any_o mean_v remove_v i_o mean_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n for_o it_o be_v the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n every_o where_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a air_n in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n return_v the_o vapour_n cold_a down_o again_o which_o be_v send_v up_o into_o they_o never_o so_o hot_a which_o seem_v still_o to_o prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a heat_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o conflagration_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o therefore_o the_o pass_v by_o of_o a_o comet_n be_v capable_a of_o empty_v the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n and_o of_o render_v the_o air_n and_o its_o contiguous_a upper_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n extreme_o hot_a and_o inflame_v no_o more_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v necessary_a to_o a_o general_a conflagration_n or_o if_o any_o more_o assistance_n be_v afford_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o comet_n it_o will_v be_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o only_o contribute_v still_o the_o more_o certain_o and_o the_o more_o sudden_o to_o kindle_v such_o a_o fatal_a fire_n and_o so_o dreadful_a a_o combustion_n now_o that_o both_o those_o requisite_a condition_n for_o a_o general_a conflagration_n will_v be_v the_o consequent_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o ascend_a comet_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a for_o 1._o on_o the_o approach_v of_o the_o comet_n a_o vast_a tide_n will_v arise_v in_o the_o great_a abyss_n and_o by_o the_o new_a more_o considerable_a and_o more_o violent_a elevation_n thereof_o into_o the_o protuberance_n and_o the_o sphaeroid_fw-fr surface_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o old_a fissure_n and_o breach_n will_v be_v open_v again_o and_o not_o a_o few_o new_a one_o generate_v not_o only_o as_o at_o the_o deluge_n in_o the_o mountainous_a or_o more_o loose_a column_n extant_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o globe_n but_o in_o all_o part_n and_o under_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n which_o fissure_v must_v immediate_o swallow_v up_o the_o main_a mass_n or_o bulk_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o send_v they_o to_o their_o fellow-water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a step_n towards_o a_o general_a conflagration_n and_o then_o 2._o the_o vapour_n acquire_v from_o the_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n which_o at_o the_o deluge_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a absence_n from_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o remote_a region_n beyond_o saturn_n pretty_a cool_a at_o this_o time_n must_v be_v suppose_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o so_o late_a and_o near_o approach_v to_o the_o sun_n about_o the_o perihelion_n exceed_v hot_a and_o burn_a and_o that_o to_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o degree_n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o volcano_n just_a belch_a out_o immense_a quantity_n of_o liquid_a and_o burn_a stream_n or_o torrent_n of_o fiery_a matter_n can_v in_o any_o measure_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o violence_n thereof_o imagine_v therefore_o the_o earth_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o this_o atmosphere_n for_o 7000_o or_o 8000_o mile_n together_o and_o to_o bear_v off_o with_o it_o a_o cylindrical_a column_n thereof_o who_o basis_n be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o a_o great_a circle_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o who_o altitude_n be_v the_o number_n of_o miles_n just_a now_o mention_v and_o then_o tell_v i_o whether_o the_o air_n and_o its_o adjoin_v uppermost_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_o hot_a and_o scorch_a which_o be_v the_o other_o step_v to_o the_o general_a conflagration_n beside_o all_o which_o what_o quantity_n of_o this_o fiery_a exhalation_n or_o torrent_n of_o melt_a liquid_a matter_n will_v run_v down_o the_o fissure_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o join_v with_o the_o central_a hot_a steam_n already_o there_o invigorate_v they_o and_o accelerate_v the_o direful_a inflammation_n and_o what_o pierce_a and_o scorch_v fiery_a corpuscle_n the_o central_a body_n itself_o during_o its_o vicinity_n will_v also_o send_v out_o and_o what_o a_o additional_a power_n will_v thereby_o be_v afford_v the_o prevail_a heat_n i_o need_v not_o say_v upon_o the_o whole_a i_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o reader_n if_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o these_o external_a cause_n to_o say_v nothing_o here_o of_o any_o internal_a etc._n disposition_n in_o the_o earth_n itself_o thereto_o do_v not_o appear_v abundant_o sufficient_a within_o a_o little_a time_n to_o set_v the_o world_n on_o fire_n and_o bring_v on_o that_o terrible_a conflagration_n which_o both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a testimony_n conspire_v to_o forewarn_v we_o of_o and_o so_o whether_o the_o theory_n of_o comet_n do_v not_o afford_v we_o almost_o as_o commensurate_n and_o complete_a a_o account_n of_o the_o last_o burn_v as_o it_o already_o have_v do_v of_o the_o ancient_a drown_n of_o the_o earth_n xci_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o will_v set_v the_o world_n on_o fire_n will_v also_o cause_v great_a and_o dreadful_a tide_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n with_o no_o less_o agitation_n concussion_n and_o earthquake_n in_o the_o air_n and_o earth_n xci_o see_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_a