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A20606 The rockes of Christian shipwracke, discouered by the holy Church of Christ to her beloued children, that they may keepe aloofe from them. Written in Italian by the most reuerend father, Marc Ant. de Dominis, Archb. of Spalato, and thereout translated into English; Scogli del christiano naufragio, quali va scoprendo la santa chiesa di Christo. English De Dominis, Marco Antonio, 1560-1624. 1618 (1618) STC 7005; ESTC S117489 73,138 191

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from affoording to any of them a pretended title of greatnesse aboue the rest of his fellowes that when as they diuers times cast out words among themselues and disputed concerning Soueraigntie he alwayes checked them Luke 22.26 and would haue them to remaine as brethren and ioyntly to attend his seruice and mine and to keep themselues from affecting dominion either ouer me or among themselues And when he tooke his leaue of them at his departure vp into heauen they still dreaming on this idle fantasie and asking him whether he would then restore the Kingdome to Israel Actes 1.6 namely that hereby they might know which of them should bee exalted aboue the rest they had the repulse of him in this behalfe with intimation that they should attend and that ioyntly with equall charge and office no other thing then to be throughout the world witnesses vnto him of his resurrection Certes if euer there were a time for him to speake plaine and to declare that hee left in his roome his Lieutenant Peter or some other to bee their and mine Head then most of all it behooued when in regard of his bodily presence he gaue them his farewell and yet he then recommended me his Spouse to them all together ioyntly and equally that they might employ their attendance on me Hane sponsam suis amicis sponsus abiens commendauit Aug. cont 2. Gaud. epist lib. 2. cap. 12. Which is well obserued by my holy doctor S Augustine There was no reason for it nor decencie in it that I beeing his Spouse and an vniuersall Mother should bee domineered ouer and lorded by any one of mine owne members mine owne sonnes nay mine owne seruants As for my Peter certainly he neither exercised nor euer chalenged any such soueraignety ouer me or ouer his Collegues and fellowes neither did he pretend to be an vniuersall Pope or only Vicar-generall of Christ One of the first actions of employment about me after the ascent of my Spouse into heauen was the ordayning of Deacons which should take care of the widowes and poore And this action was neither performed nor gouerned by Saint Peter but by all the twelue Apostles ioyntly This being my perpetuall ordinance Actes 6.2 as I haue receiued it from my Spouse that my Ministers and Officers all together ioyntly should treat concerning the externall good guidance of my family So likewise when there were some to bee sent into Samaria Actes 8.14 to finish the good worke of their conuersion Saint Peter was so farre from taking vpon him to send whom hee pleased that hee himselfe was by the whole body of the Apostles chosen and sent thither as one of the many When the first controuersie brake out in Antioch concerning the obseruation of the ancient Iudaicall Ceremonies to whom did Paul and Barnabas thinke they ought to haue recourse for certaine resolution in that point Surely if Christ had left Saint Peter his Vicar they ought to haue addressed themselues to him principally yet did they say among themselues and resolue that it behooued them to goe vp to Ierusalem to consult about this question with the Apostles Actes 15.2 and Elders of that City Which accordingly was done and there was gathered a Councel and that summoned and ordered not by Peter alone but the Apostles of themselues ioyntly met together with the Elders also And howsoeuer Saint Peter as the most stept in age and the most ancient Apostle and much respected by the rest of the Apostles was the first that deliuered his opinion yet Saint Iames prosecuting the same did further adde of his owne did strike vp the matter And the publique letters dispatched in that behalfe were not stiled in the name of Saint Peter but of all the Apostles and Elders in common Neither was it a sleight checke or reproofe wherewith St. Paul openly tooke vp Saint Peter Galat. 2.11 for halting in the instruction of the faithfull which hee might doe beeing the Apostles were in their office and care of my affaires all of them equall and euen brothers among themselues And howsoeuer yee read in the Gospell that Christ said to Peter Thou art Peter Matth. 16.18 and vpon this rocke will I build my Church yet are ye not therefore to deeme that Peter had hereby committed vnto him any dominion or command ouer mee or that hee was entrusted with a larger cure then the rest of the Apostles For these words according to the interpretation of them communicated to me by the spirit of my Spouse and declared by my most sincere pure and holy Doctors import that that confession made by Saint Peter saying Thou art Christ the Sonne of the liuing God must bee that Rocke whereon was to bee grounded that faith which is indeed my foundation and supporter By this Rocke is also vnderstood he whom Peter confessed euen Christ who is my true foundation whereon and not on Peter I was built for if Peter had bene my foundation certes more then once should I haue fallen by his falls Matth. 26.70 But if any man will presse yet further Galat. 2.12 that Christ doth in these words promise that I should bee built vpon Peter let him vnderstand withall that to build my house is nothing else but to get and prouide petras stones and to reare them vp in my walles that is to say to preach the Gospell to conuert the vnbeleeuers and to bring them home to mee And forasmuch as Peter was to bee of all the twelue or rather by the default of Iudas eleuen Apostles the most feruent and most diligent in conuerting a many of soules therefore to him as to a principall Minister and Builder there was a prediction made of the worke which hee was to performe and that I was to be built vpon him namely that Christ had especiall confidence in his care for the building of my house as being more zealous then the other ten Apostles But it followeth not thence that hee was the onely builder or that hee was chosen for the onely Architect or Chiefe-builder for the other Apostles also were Masteres of this Art and laid to their hands for the rearing vp of my Fabrique and in speciall Saint Paul laboured more abundantly 1. Cor. 15.10 then they all and so surpassed euen Saint Peter himselfe in edifying me and hath acquit himselfe for a skifull Master-builder 1. Cor. 3.10 In like maner when ye heare it said to Saint Peter Matth. 16.19 I will giue thee the keyes of the kingdome of heauen and whatsoeuer thou shalt bind vpon earth shall bee bound in heauen and whatsoeuer thou shalt loose on earth shall bee loosed in heauen yee are to remember that the same was also spoken to all the rest of the Apostles So likewise though the keyes were promised to Peter Matth. 18.18 yet it was neuer said to him I will giue the keyes to thee onely And when this promise was performed
remission of venials yet alwayes supposing Repentance Fourthly they doe first absolue and afterwards impose the penance that is to say they loose him whom they neuer bound and then they bind him againe whom they neuer loose afterward And yet for my part I cannot loose but that onely which my selfe haue bound and my order is first to binde and then to loose which is the true vse of the keyes True it is that euery sinne doth presently before God binde euery sinner and of this binding Christ did not speake when he said Whatsoeuer yee shall loose in earth shall be loosed in heauen inasmuch as my loosing is a relatiue vnto my binding and therefore Christ there vnderstandeth not that bond whereby a sinner is bound before God but that bond which is knitte by me whatsoeuer saith hee yee shall binde and when a sinner doth binde himselfe before God by his sinne it is not I that binde him but hee bindeth himselfe by sinning Therefore I let loose nothing but that which my selfe haue bound and so the binding goeth before with imposing of penance and satisfaction and then in good order followeth loosing And he that is bound onely before God and not in respect of mee cannot be loosed by me because I neuer bound him but he must seeke his loosing of God and cary this businesse betweene God and him alone and then he knocketh at the right doore for Absolution Which if hee desire to haue at my hands let him first come to haue me binde him and subiect himselfe to my holsome censures and then in fitte time I may let him loose againe inasmuch as I haue bound him Thus and not otherwise standeth the case of Absolution by my keyes there beeing also a liberty left to euery grieuous offendor to vse or not to vse the benefit thereof beeing that euen without these keyes he may be assoyled from his sinnes alwayes excepting those offenders who being accused before mee though against their owne wills stand bound by mee And for such as these my Spouse committed the keyes to mee to binde and loose withall but he dothnot oblige any man to come to me that I may binde him and afterwards loose him there beeing other ordinary meanes of remission prouided for such namely Repentance onely those that either with or against their owne wills haue beene bound by mee are obliged by mee to wait their deliuerance at my hands without which my release except in case of necessity by vertue of Christ's owne words they shall neuer bee loosed in heauen And in this man̄er I exhort all of you my beloued children in grieuous sinnes alwaies to seeke to haue remission by my keyes subiecting your selues voluntarily to my binding but secretly that you may afterward obtaine at my hands Reconcilement whereupon infallibly followeth loosing in heauen Behold this Rocke of Confession and Absolution which are so corruptly and preposterously handled by the Romanists They load you with more bonds then you are liable vnto they beare you in hand with a Sacrament where indeede there is none they secure you with Absolution ex opere operato whereupon you putting such trust in the power of this Absolution especially in that it beareth the name to make you ex attritis contritos it maketh you cast away all care and luls you fast asleepe so that you looke not after true inward repentance without which it is not possible to haue true remission and you rely too-too much vpon this Absolution which is giuen you without first beeing exercised in penance And alas how many wretches be there among you that lead still a wicked life vpon presumption of the great force of Absolution saying thus to themselues When I shall be at the brinke of death I will confesse mee and receiue Absolution and so I shall stand on a sure ground But Saint Augustine saith to such as these Aug. lib. 50. hom 41. serm 47. de temp that indeede hee will not deny them reconciliation presently vpon their confession but he will not bee their warant that it will boot them at all because there doth not come betweene their Confession and reconcilement such penitence as is necessary And so in a most important businesse concerning your soules you my children that are blinde are lead by blinde guides and both of you fall into the gulfe and beat your ship against this infamous Rocke of Auarice for your Confessors excepting some few good ones ordinarily when as they see your almes prepared especially when it glisters rather yellow then white they presently absolue you when you are nothing fit for it or to intertaine the more pay they shuffle vp the businesse that they may runne ouer others and so they dispatch you without examining without sifting your consciences without due considering your estate as well or ill disposed for Absolution I passe ouer the abhominable abuses of making aduantage of Confession either to discouer the secrets of Princes States or to make way for inclinations to forraigne Princes or to fish for inheritances and legacies or to satisfie their owne wanton lusts I passe by the errors and grosse enormities whereby vpon pretence of the secrecie of the seale of Confession rebellions conspiracies king-killing and such like abhominations are couched cherished secured Iudge you therefore if this be not an horrible and dreadfull Rocke Let vs passe on to the rest ¶ The third Rocke with two blind Rockes abutting namely Purgatory together with Satisfaction and Indulgences THe distinction of fault and punishment in mens sinnes beeing an vpstart inuention yet some Ages since deuised by my stubborne vnruly daughter the Church of Rome for the feeding thereby her vnsatiable auarice this distinction I say hath layd the foundation of that harmefull Rocke of Purgatory inlarging it selfe with those two vnderlurking companions Satisfaction after absolution or Penance as they call it and Indulgences I for my part through many the purer ages haue alwayes published absolute and entire pardon and complete remission of sinnes for such I haue learned of my Spouse of whom it is long since testified in the Psalme that with him there is plenteous redemption Psalm 130.7 neither did I euer finde that hee in pardoning of sinnes and giuing Absolution from the fault did at any time change the eternal punishment into temporall or euer enioyned any punishment Luke 7.48 or satisfaction Behold the example of the sinfull woman Matth. 9.2 of the man sicke of the palsie consider the parable of the debtors I forgaue thee all thy debt Matth. 18.32 So also by Ezechiel that God when hee pardoneth a man his sinnes mentioneth them to him no more Ezech. 18.22 whereas if hee left their debt of punishment vnsatisfied certainely he should remember it vntill the said punishment were wholly performed And how can it bee said that a man doeth pardon his enemie if forbearing to take away his life hee should make reseruation vnto himselfe of some