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A14772 A briefe instruction By way of dialogue, concerninge the principall poyntes of Christian religio[n], gathered out of the holy scriptures, lathers, and councels. By the Reuere[n]de M. George Doulye priest. Warford, William, 1560-1608. 1604 (1604) STC 25068; ESTC S102696 93,570 322

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vve be in any necessity especially vvhen vve rise or goe to bedde or goe forth of doores at the ētrāce in to the church and vvhen vve eate or drinke c. M. And vvhy doe you make this signe so often and to vvhat effecte D. Because it is the signe liuery recognoisaunce vvherby vve are distinguished as the true servantes and souldiers of Christ from all the enemies of holy churhe as Gentiles Ievves Turkes and He retikes Secondly because by this signe vve invocate the helpe of God in all our vvorkes And of ten times vvee are delivered by the vertue therof from many perills as vvel temporal as spiritual the Devil fearinge this signe and flyenge from it no other vv se then malefactors doe from the Kinges officers and iustice especially vvhen it is made vvith fayth and confidence in Gods mercie and the merits of Christ our lorde M. The name of Iesus And vvhy doe you put of your cappe and make curtesy vvhen you name Iesus D. Because the Apostle teacheth vs that there is no other name vvherin vve cā be saved that in this name al knees shal bovve as vvell of heavenly and earthly creatures as of al thinges vnder the earth ❧ Of the obligations and ❧ dueties of a true Christian. CHAP. II. M. FOR vvhat ende vvas Man created Christian dueties D. To love and serve God in this life and aftervvarde to see and enioye him in the next vvher in doth consiste our everlasting felicity M. You have ansvvered vvell but tell me vvhat is a Christiā bound to knovve for the attaining of the said ende after he commeth to the vse of reason D. Three things M. VVhich are they D. First to Knovve vvhat to beleeue Secondly to Knovve vvhat to pray or aske Thirdly to Knovve vvhat to vvorke or doe M. And hovv Shall vve Knovve vvhat to aske D. In Knovving vvell the Pater noster c. M. And hovv shall vve Knovve vvhat to beleeue D. By Knovving the creede or the articles of our faith M. Hovv shall vve Knovve vvhat to vvorke D. If vve Knovve vvell the comaundements of the lavv of God and those of our holy mother the Church and discerne vvhat are mortall sinnes to the end vve may flye them M. You say vvell but tell me haue vve not neede of some supernaturall helpe for the discharge of these obligations D. Yes sir for vve haue neede of three supernaturall vertues vvhich most be planted by God in our soules M. VVhich are they D. Faith to be able to beleeue vvell Theological vertues Hope to be able to aske or praye vvell and Charity to be able to vvorke vvell ❧ Of the Creede ❧ CHAP. III. M. GOE to then The Creede lette vs beginne vvith faith and tell me vvhat vvee must beleeue D. I haue already tould you that the principall is the Creed M VVhy then recite the same D I beleeue in God the father almighty c. M. Tell me vvhat is the Creede D. It is a confession of the principall art●cles of our faith M. VVho made it D. The Apostles M. To vvhat ende D. To informe vs in our faith M. Faith Ephe. 2. Heb. 11. Basil ser de fid confes Aug. co Epist funda c. 5. Ber. Ep. 190. Chryso 1. Cor. Hom 4. Greg. Homil. 26. in Evang. The Church VVhat is Faith D. Faith is a gifte of god in our soules vvith the vvhich vve do firmly catholikely beleeve all that god hath revealed vnto vs accordinge as vve are taught by our holy mother the churche M. Ys The Church then vvitnes sufficient for to knovve and distinguish all that God hath revealed D. No doubt sir for as much as she is illuminated and assisted allvvayes vvith the holy ghost and therfore cannot erre M. VVhat is the holy Catholique Church D. Gen. 6 cant 4 et 6. Esa 5. ●t 20. mr 12. In. 5. mat 5 13. 1 Petr. 3. Apoc. 22. Yt is the visible congregation of all true Christians and Catholiques vvhich are scattered ouer the vvhole vvorlde vvhose head next vnder God is the Pope M. VVho is the Pope D. The Pope is the holy father Bisshop of Rome The Pope Vide Iren. l. 3. c. 40. Te●t de praescrip Clem Alexā l. 7. Stro. Ci. prl 1. Ep. 6. l. 4. Ep. 2. Origen l. 1. periar Arnob. P. 130. Aug. in Ep. 265. c. successor of saint Peter and vicar of Christ vpon earth to vvhome all prelates and Christians vvhatsoever are boūd to obey as to Christ his true and lavvful lievetenant M. Hovv knovve you that the Pope is saint Peters successor D. By the infallible authority of the scripture the vniuersal tradition of Goddes churche the certaine succession of all Romaine Bishops ever since saint Peter vnto this day and last of all the testimony of all learned doctors fathers and Catholique vvriters since Christ came into this vvorlde M. And vvhat call you Traditiō vvher of you mētioned even novv Tradition D. Tradition of the Churhe and suche as is of autoritie to proue or disproue in matters of faithe vvee call all that doctrine vvhich vvithoute vvritinge hath bene by vvorde of mouthe lefte vnto vs either by Christe or his Apostles or they re lavvful successoures and therefore to be honoured and beleeued Vide 1. ad Thessalo 2. Chrysos Theo philact OE cumenium ibid eosdem super 1. ad Cor. 12. Basil de Spiritu Sācto cap. 29. Vincent Lirinēs Tertul. de praescript M. And hovv proue you that saint Peter vvas made Pope presidēt of Goddes church by our sauiour D. By those vvordes vvherin he bad him feed his flocke three times togeather and especially vvhen he gaue him the keyes of the Kīgdome of heauen and authority that vvhatsoeuer he should loose vpon earth it should be loosed in heauen and vvhat soever he should binde vpō earth it should be bounde in heauen vvhich vvas the greatest povver Ioan. 20. 21. Mat. 16. that could be geuen to any mortall creature M. And cannot the Pope erre in matters of faith and Religion as vvell as other tēporall Princes D. No for our Sauiour saith to saint Peter that he had prayed for him that his faith should not faile Mat. 16. versic 18. and therfore he calleth saint Peter the rocke saienge vpon this rocke I vvil builde my Church against vvhich the gates of hell shall not preuaile all vvhich vvould be other vvise if the Pope could erre vvho is the foūdaciō of this vvhole buildinge as for tēporall Prīces they haue no povvre in matters of faith and Religion seinge our Sauiour cōmandeth to giue to Caesar that vvhich belōgeth to Caesar to God that vvich belongeth to God much lesse haue vvoomen to doe in this vvho as saint Paule saith ought not to opē their mouthes nor speake in the cōgregatiō M. So that you make the Pope and saint Peter all one in this cause D. Doubtles even as the
other vvordly respecte because it is an injury to the holy ghoast and a sacriledge against this holy Sacrament and the partie other vrise doinge keepeth the diuells counsayle and be commeth his secretarie M. Hovv then may a man examine vvell his conscience to be sure to confesse all as he ought to doe it D. By conferringe his conscience vvith the 10. Commaundemētes of God and those of the Church and the mortall sinnes and vvorkes of mercy remembring the place and persons vvith vvhom he hath conuersed and the thinges vvherein he hath been occupied M. You haue sayde very vvell and remember that you doe so your selfe vvhen you goe to onfession but tell me if an hereticke should aske you hovv any man can forgyue sinnes but God only vvhat can you ansvvere D. That of his ovvne authority it is true that God onely can forgyue sinnes but by his commission any other his lavvfull minister in Gods Church M. And cannot the priest absolue from sinnes vvithout confessiō D. No certainly M. VVhy so D. Because he sitteth in confession as Gods minister or magistrate in judgmente and no judge can vvell gyue sentence vvithout hearinge the cause or euidence M. And muste a man gyue euidence against him selfe D. Hovv els can he hope for forgiuenes sith no man knovveth the harte of man but him selfe and God almighty M. Did Christ euer gyue this authority to his Apostles and disciples to forgyue the sinnes of others D. Matth. 18. Ioann 20. Neuer did he say or doe any thinge more manifestly or in more playne termes as it is cleere in the Gospell vvhose sinnes you shall forgiue or loose in earth they are forgiuen or loosed in heauen and vvhose sinnes you shall retaine or binde in earth they are retained or bounde in heauen M. VVhy can the priest allso retaine sinnes D. VVhat els doth he vvhen he denyeth absolution to such as are impenitent or disobedient vnto him in confession especially vvhen they conceale any thinge from him vvhich they ought to discouer and vvill not M. Therein is reason for in truth hovv can a man haue his vvounde or sore cured if he refuse to shevv the same vnto the physition or surgeon but tell me last of all vvhat is satisfaction D. It is the doeing of penaunce for the offence done against God on our selues by prayer fasting almes deedes and the like good vvorkes and especially by restoringe other mens goods or good name if vve haue taken it from them or done them any injury vvhat so euer M. So that it is not sufficient for a Catholique man to be sory for his sinnes in harte and to confesse them in particular to the priest but he muste allso doe penaunce for them eyther in this vvorld or in purgatory D. Certainly so it is excepte peradventure by vertue of holy graynes or medalles vvell applyed the same be preuented for the Popes indulgences or pardons doe much mitigate our obligatiō in this behalfe The third fourthe Precepte Gen. 1.9 Leuit 10 Num. 6. Iudicū 13. Mat. 3. Mar. 1. Luc. 1. Act. 15. E●●d 24. Deuteron 9 3 Reg. 1● Clem. Rom. Cōstitutution Apostol c. 16.13.19.20.21 Ignat ep ad Philadelphie Hieron ep 54 ad Marcellā Basil hom de jejunio Ambr. ser 23.25.34 36. 37. August libr. 30. contra Faustū contra Adimantū c. 14 M. God be thanked that he hath geuen so many comfortable and svveet remedies against mans fraylty sinnes and misery but proceed vnto the third precepte D. It is so playne it needeth no further declaration M. You say vvell but hovv vnderstand you the fourth of fastinge D. That euery Christian after he commeth to the age of 21. yeares is bound to fast the lent and foure imber vveekes and all the other vigiles and fastes vvhich the Church commaundeth M. VVhy is it not enoughe to fast from sinne but that a man must fast from fleshe and vvhitemeate allso D. To fast from sinne vee are bound euery day and hovvre in the yeare and the holy dayes most of all other yea and all the dayes of our lyfe by consequence Ioelis 2. Tobi. 12. 1. Reg. 14 Paralip 20. Ionae 3.4 Esdrae 8. Esther 9 Mat. 6. Mar. 2. Luc. 2. Act. 13.1 Cor. 7.2 Cor. 6. c. but that fast vvhich is bodyly and corporall is to helpe this vvhich is spirituall as vve see it often in the Scripture commaunded and therefore is limited to certayne tymes and seasons M. Epiphan baeresi 75. Amb. l. de Iej●nio et Elia. Chrysost hom 1. 2. in Gene ser 1. de Iej●nio Theodore Epitome d●uinorum decretorum The fifte Precepte And vvhy the lent more then any other tyme of the yeare D. Because it is in imitation of our Sauiour and for a preparation to the holy vveeke of his passion and the greate feast of his Resurrection vvherein vve ought vvith Christ to arise and amend our liues hereafter M. Novv say then hovv is the last precepte to be vnderstoode D. To gyue vnto God for euery tē one and not the vvorst accordinge to the custome of the Churche The Masse S. Cypr. lib. 2 Ep. 3. Euseb l. de demōstrat Evang. c. 10. Aug. contra Faust l 6. c. 5. Mart a●is ep ad B●●●gal Iustin martyr dialogo cōtra Tryphon Irenaeus l. 4. cap. 32.33.34 Chrysos in ● 95. Aug. l. 18 d● ciuit c. 35. l. 19. c. 23. Hier●●●m ad Marcellam●● Euagr. ●●ma ● Epiphan haere si 55. Aug. in Pi. 33. Ep. 23. ignat ad Smyrnen Vide Malach. c. 1. Dam. 12. and country M. Truely you haue ansvveared very sufficiently hovvbeit by reason you say vve are bound as ●t is true to heare Masse on all holy dayes I vvould gladly heare vvhether you vnderstand vvhat the Masse is and the ceremonies thereto belonginge D. The Masse is the true sacrifice of the true bodie and bloode of our Sauiour Iesus Christ offered vnto God for all men inuisibly on the altare but really and truely as it vvas by him selfe on the Crosse M. And is there in it both a Sacrament and a sacrifice allso D. Both sir a Sacrament in that it gyueth grace to the vvorthy receauers thereof by vvay of communion a sacrifice in that it is offered by the priest vnto God on the altare for him selfe and the people according to the Prophecie of Malachie and Daniel vvhich call it the cleane oblation and perpetuall sacrifice M. And vvhy did Christ appoint this sacrifice D. Because God vvas neuer serued vvithout sacrifice Gene● 4.8.14 Exod. 12. N●●a●● 28. 29. Hippolitus I de consummat mūdi Chrysosto hom 49. operis imperfecti in Matt. Irenaeus libr. 4. cap. 32. August libr. 10. de ciuita cap. 21. libr. de cura pro mor tuis agenda cap. 1. lib. 22. de ciuita cap. 8. Gregor libr. 4. Dialog cap. 57. Beda libr. 4. historiae Angilcanae cap. 21. Dionysi Areopag de Ecclesiast Hierarchia cap. 3. Epistola 8.