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A04191 A treatise containing the originall of vnbeliefe, misbeliefe, or misperswasions concerning the veritie, vnitie, and attributes of the Deitie with directions for rectifying our beliefe or knowledge in the fore-mentioned points. By Thomas Iackson Dr. in Divinitie, vicar of Saint Nicholas Church in the famous towne of New-castle vpon Tine, and late fellow of Corpus Christi Colledge in Oxford.; Commentaries upon the Apostles Creed. Book 5 Jackson, Thomas, 1579-1640. 1625 (1625) STC 14316; ESTC S107490 279,406 488

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Attribute most inseperable from the divine nature and most soveraigne title of the Godhead is his goodnesse The very names or literall elements of God and good are not in our Country dialect so neare allied as the conceipts which their mention or nomination suggests are in nature So necessarily doth goodnesse presuppose a God or Deitie from which as from a fountaine it flowes and so essentiall is it to this fountaine to send forth sweet streames of ioy and comfort that the Heathen Philosopher vpon the interview of good and evill seemes to suffer torture betweene the contrarietie of his vnsetled conceipts concerning the truth or vanitie of the Godhead Si deus non sit vnde bona Can there be any good without a God Si deus sit vnde mala If there be a God how chanceth it of things that are all are not good many evill Others not altogether heathenish from curiositie of like contemplation not guided by the rule of faith imagine two eternall ind●fectible creatiue powers the one good and sole fountaine of all goodnesse the other evill and maine sou●se of all evill and mischiefe in the world Of both these errours and the ignorance that occasioned them we shall haue fitter occasion to speake hereafter Both of them suppose a true notion of divine goodnesse indefinitely considered wherevnto a conceipt or apprehension of divine providence in most Heathen was subordinate Many great and famous Philosophers there be sayth Tully which ascribe the government of the world vnto the wisedome of the Gods not herewith content they further acknowledge all necessary supplies of health and welfare to be procured by their providence For corne and other increase of the earth varietie of times and seasons with those changes of the weather whereby such fruits as the earth brings forth doe grow and ripen are in the same mens opinions effects of divine goodnesse to mankinde From the perpetuitie of such visible blessings as these Heathen Philosophers deriue from the bountie of their imaginary Gods doth the Doctor of the Gentiles and his fellow Apostle seeke to winne the Inhabitants of Lystra vnto the worship of the onely true invisible God How readily experience of vncouth goodnesse brings forth an expresse conceipt of a Godhead and causeth the often mentioned ingraffed notion to bud or flourish these Heathen had openly testified by their forwardnesse to sacrifice vnto these messengers of our Lord and Saviour as vnto great Gods because strange Authors or rather instruments of vnexpected good to one of their neighbours This confused branch of pietie though misgrowne and set awry was notwithstanding flexible and pliant to these poynts of life proposed by the Apostle Sirs why doe ye these things we also are men of like passions with you and preach vnto you that you should turne from these vanities vnto the living God which made heaven and earth and the sea and all things that are therein who in times past suffred all Nations to walke in their owne wayes Neverthelesse he left not himselfe without witness in that he did good and gaue vs raine from heaven and fruitfull seasons filling our hearts with food and gladnesse From this one streame of divine goodnesse experienced in giving raine did the Heathens Christen their great God Iupiter with a Name importing his procurement of this effect the Greekes calling him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Latines Pluvius So effectuall a witnesse of the Godhead is the accomplishment of any much desired good that such as doubt whether the good we enioy on earth be derived from heaven are often vnwittingly enforced to thinke and speake of whatsoever doth them any extraordinary good or satisfie the vehemency of their desires as of their God 4. The more indissoluble the mutuall conceipts of God and goodnesse are the sooner we loose the one whiles we remaine without experience or apprehension of the other Two conditions of life there be alike hurtfull to this engraffed notion of the Deitie 1. Affluence or abundance of things desired without interposall of indigence 2. Perpetuall indigence or sordide want without vicissitude of ordinary competency or contentment The latter vsually starues the naturall notions or conceipts of God which must be fed with sense or taste of some goodnesse the former affluence or abundance chokes it Amongst all the Barbarians which Tacitus mentioned in his description of Germanie he blemisheth one sort onely with a glauncing touch of irreligion as being so intirely and familiarly acquainted with beggarly need that they needed not the helpe of God or Man more than the beasts of the field Yet that they were altogether Atheists or abettors of infidelitie is scarce credible but very likely that they gaue lesse signes of any Religion than others did which had oftner and better occasions to supplicate the divine powers either for protection from such evills or for collation of such benefits as these Fenni had little cause greatly either to feare or hope Houshold Gods they had none because they cared not for houses Gods or Goddesses of Corne of Wine of Oyle or the like they never sought to because never accustomed to sowe to plant or reape But whether they vsed not to pray for good successe in their huntings or in skirmishing with their rude neighbours or amongst themselues is more then can be determined from Tacitus censure interserted as it seemes rather to please the Reader than seriously to empeach them of any greater crime or more loathsome disease than vsually haunts men of their constitution or condition As of the mightie and noble so of those vile and despised creatures which continue their circular and slouthfull range from house to house liking best to liue as these late mentioned Barbarians did from hand to mouth not many there be which giue any iust proofe of their calling The sense of God and his goodnesse is in most of them stupid and dull saue onely when hunger and thirst or hope of an almes instantly craued by them in his name and vsually granted by others for his sake shall whet or quicken it But as well in life spirituall as in corporall fewer by much though to many loose their stomackes through extreame penury or long fasting then there be of such as spoile or dead their taste by continuall fulnesse As long or hard want doth sometimes sterue so the perenniall current of wealth of peace or ease with other outward blessings doth vsually drowne all sense or notion of that goodnesse whence these and all other good things flow Did that part of the Moone which is next vs alwayes shine we should haue lesse occasion to enquire and greater difficulty to determine whether the light it hath were derived from the Sunne Generally such effects as admit interruption in their existence sooner lead vs vnto the true knowledge of their first and immediate causes then if they enioyed permanent duration A body subiect to some vicissitude of sicknes better discernes what causeth health then