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the_o horizone_n also_o be_v so_o define_v of_o his_o office_n in_o that_o his_o office_n be_v to_o divide_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o sight_n from_o that_o hide_v under_o the_o earth_n whereof_o it_o be_v not_o unworthy_o call_v the_o end_a see_v it_o permit_v nor_o suffer_v any_o to_o see_v but_o the_o half_a sphere_n at_o one_o time_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v of_o some_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o half_a sphere_n as_o afore_o teach_v this_o circle_n be_v always_o understand_v to_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o verticiall_a point_n in_o that_o as_o the_o vertical_a point_n be_v change_v even_o so_o likewise_o be_v the_o horizone_n the_o horizone_n be_v divide_v after_o twoe_o sort_n first_o into_o a_o right_n and_o thwart_v second_o into_o a_o sensible_a and_o rational_a horizone_n the_o horizone_n of_o the_o right_a sphere_n be_v call_v right_a or_o right_o corner_a above_o which_o neither_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v elevate_v which_o they_o have_v who_o 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for_o that_o artificer_n do_v especial_o work_v in_o it_o even_o so_o the_o like_a be_v the_o horizone_n name_v artificial_a in_o that_o tower_n foretress_n and_o castle_n in_o time_n past_a be_v build_v like_o the_o horizone_n the_o diameter_n of_o this_o horizone_n after_o macrobius_n which_o near_o agree_v to_o a_o truth_n than_o either_o proclus_n or_o albertus_n as_o afore_o be_v teach_v be_v of_o 36._o furlong_n to_o which_o almost_o four_a german_a mile_n answer_v and_o 22._o english_a mile_n and_o so_o far_o on_o a_o plain_a and_o even_o ground_n not_o hinder_v by_o hill_n or_o thick_a mist_n may_v a_o man_n full_o see_v and_o in_o the_o same_o space_n the_o emboss_a round_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o hill_n be_v increase_v and_o grow_v to_o 250._o feel_v or_o 125._o cubit_n so_o that_o this_o horizone_n be_v not_o sudden_o change_v nor_o in_o a_o short_a space_n therefore_o of_o necessity_n must_v ensue_v that_o those_o which_o be_v distant_a by_o a_o lesser_a space_n than_o 360._o furlong_n to_o see_v always_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n common_a to_o both_o but_o those_o which_o be_v distant_a by_o many_o space_n do_v comprehend_v diverse_a compass_n by_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o diverse_a horizone_n the_o rational_a horizone_n be_v that_o which_o afore_o be_v describe_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n lie_v by_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o reach_v round_o about_o unto_o the_o sky_n and_o devide_v the_o celestial_a orb_n into_o two_o equal_a half_a sphere_n as_o the_o one_o half_a in_o sight_n and_o the_o other_o hide_v to_o us._n although_o the_o plain_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o horizone_n pass_v not_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o by_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o same_o through_o
subtract_v the_o right_a ascension_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o west_n part_n from_o the_o right_a ascension_n of_o the_o mid_a heaven_n or_o noonestead_n and_o the_o remainder_n or_o rest_n as_o afore_o teach_v be_v distribute_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n after_o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o portion_n from_o the_o noonstead_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o ancient_n constitute_v or_o place_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o nine_o house_n with_o the_o circle_n come_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o world_n and_o in_o the_o bind_v of_o the_o second_o portion_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o eight_o house_n form_v these_o attain_v the_o degree_n and_o part_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n answer_v to_o each_o arke_n of_o the_o equatoure_n be_v seek_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o right_a sphere_n but_o the_o house_n stand_v under_o be_v define_v and_o make_v like_o to_o their_o opposite_n and_o see_v this_o manner_n of_o form_v the_o house_n be_v unperfect_a therefore_o shall_v here_o no_o further_o be_v teach_v of_o the_o same_o in_o which_o a_o e._n be_v the_o vertical_a circle_n cross_v a_o d_o e_o c._n at_o right_a angle_n f_o g_o b._n the_o equatour_n do_v g_o c._n the_o horizon_n d._n and_o c._n be_v the_o point_n in_o which_o the_o distinguisher_n of_o the_o house_n concur_v and_o meet_v which_o also_o do_v make_v equal_a distinction_n in_o the_o vertical_a circle_n and_o thereby_o be_v the_o house_n note_v and_o divide_v but_o the_o late_a astronomer_n move_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o incomparable_a mathematician_n regiomontanus_n inurnt_v and_o devise_v another_o order_n of_o the_o house_n more_o agree_v to_o reason_n than_o the_o former_a for_o they_o divide_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o equatour_n comprehend_v between_o the_o horizon_n and_o noonstead_o into_o three_o equal_a space_n and_o by_o each_o section_n they_o imagine_v great_a circle_n join_v in_o the_o section_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o horizon_n as_o the_o former_a although_o all_o these_o be_v plain_o and_o more_o evident_o teach_v and_o know_v in_o the_o material_a sphere_n yet_o we_o think_v good_a to_o speak_v somewhat_o as_o our_o possibility_n serve_v in_o plain_a form_n wherefore_o grant_v that_o a_o f_o c._n be_v the_o meridian_n a._n the_o top_n n._n the_o northerly_a pole_n k._n the_o southerly_a pole_n b._n and_o c._n the_o point_n of_o the_o section_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o meridian_n where_o the_o distinguisher_n of_o the_o house_n concur_v and_o meet_v which_o also_o be_v imagine_v by_o the_o equal_a distinction_n of_o the_o equatour_n e_o i_o l._n as_o to_o the_o eye_n sufficient_o appear_v that_o b_o i_o c._n be_v the_o horizon_n circle_n d._n the_o easterly_a point_n or_o rise_n of_o the_o equatour_n from_o which_o the_o first_o house_n take_v his_o beginning_n the_o circle_n of_o position_n all_o these_o circle_n be_v set_v down_o the_o astronomer_n notwithstanding_o do_v write_v of_o another_o circle_n who_o use_n and_o office_n serve_v to_o great_a purpose_n for_o the_o art_n of_o direct_v &_o search_v other_o more_o secret_a matter_n in_o astronomy_n and_o be_v thereof_o call_v the_o circle_n of_o position_n which_o pass_v at_o all_o time_n by_o the_o former_a section_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o horizone_n and_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o star_n or_o of_o any_o other_o purpose_a point_n in_o heaven_n like_v to_o the_o soresaid_a circle_n whether_o that_o star_n be_v above_o the_o earth_n or_o under_o the_o earth_n that_o this_o may_v clear_o appear_v mark_v and_o consider_v this_o figure_n here_o express_v where_o the_o letter_n c._n represent_v the_o top_n point_n d._n the_o northerly_a pole_n e._n the_o opposite_a pole_n a_o g_o b_o f._n the_o circle_n of_o the_o position_n pass_v by_o the_o section_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o meridian_n b_o c_o d_o e._n the_o meridian_n a_o b._n the_o horizone_n g_o f._n the_o centre_n of_o the_o star_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v in_o g._n above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o under_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o point_n f._n and_o many_o other_o circle_n beside_o all_o these_o which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v describe_v may_v be_v invent_v and_o imagine_v in_o the_o sphere_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o working_n the_o difinition_n name_n and_o office_n of_o the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n the_o parallel_n be_v lesser_a circle_n which_o from_o either_o of_o the_o great_a circle_n draw_v thwart_o on_o the_o sphere_n do_v equal_o difand_v be_v distant_a from_o the_o equatoure_n or_o zodiac_n towards_o their_o pole_n so_o y_o â—_o they_o do_v not_o divide_v the_o sphere_n into_o equal_a half_a sphere_n but_o into_o unequal_a portion_n for_o see_v the_o sphere_n from_o the_o middle_n streach_v or_o draw_v by_o little_a and_o little_o straight_a and_o narow_a towards_o the_o further_a and_o high_a top_n even_o so_o must_v the_o parallel_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o middle_n and_o great_a and_o that_o by_o equal_a space_n on_o each_o side_n agree_v draw_v of_o necessity_n narrow_a and_o so_o much_o the_o narower_n as_o they_o near_o approach_v unto_o the_o pole_n as_o write_v theodosius_n in_o the_o sixth_o proposition_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o 14._o proposition_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o in_o the_o sixth_o of_o his_o second_o book_n write_v that_o all_o the_o parallel_n have_v the_o same_o pole_n agree_v with_o the_o great_a circle_n unto_o which_o the_o parallel_n be_v and_o certain_a of_o the_o parallel_n be_v apply_v unto_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o equatoure_n other_o unto_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o eccliptick_a these_o do_v as_o well_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o the_o planet_n place_v without_o the_o ecclipticke_a and_o draw_v about_o the_o exetrée_n stretch_v bâ—_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a and_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n describe_v yet_o do_v all_o their_o centre_n consist_v in_o the_o exetrée_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o middle_a circle_n of_o they_o and_o the_o great_a be_v the_o ecclipticke_a these_o also_o do_v the_o same_o star_n and_o the_o verticiall_a or_o top_n point_v of_o each_o place_n or_o any_o other_o apply_v unto_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o equatour_n draw_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o first_o mover_n about_o the_o exetrée_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n define_v and_o the_o centre_n of_o these_o be_v in_o the_o exetrée_n of_o the_o world_n or_o equatoure_n but_o the_o middle_n and_o great_a of_o these_o be_v the_o equatour_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o afore_o teach_v that_o the_o sun_n in_o every_o day_n do_v gain_v towards_o the_o east_n against_o the_o daily_a motion_n one_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o of_o this_o happen_v that_o he_o in_o each_o day_n through_o the_o thwartnesse_n of_o the_o zodiac_n describe_v a_o certain_a new_a circle_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o next_o day_n another_o and_o so_o forth_o by_o order_n as_o the_o like_a may_v be_v compare_v by_o a_o small_a cord_n wind_v close_o about_o a_o nun_n or_o top_n begin_v from_o the_o foot_n upward_o even_o so_o the_o sun_n beginning_n to_o turn_v again_o at_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n do_v every_o day_n after_o change_v a_o new_a parallel_n until_o he_o become_v back_o unto_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n and_o by_o and_o by_o after_o return_v from_o cancer_n he_o in_o the_o like_a order_n go_v unto_o the_o capricorn_n so_o that_o in_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v the_o sun_n rise_v not_o with_o the_o same_o parallel_n above_o the_o horizone_n that_o he_o do_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o nor_o shall_v not_o run_v the_o next_o morrow_n in_o that_o parallel_n that_o he_o do_v in_o this_o day_n and_o each_o of_o these_o parallel_n even_o as_o the_o great_a circle_n contain_v 360._o degree_n which_o be_v so_o much_o lesser_a than_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n and_o occupy_v or_o comprehend_v somuch_o the_o lesser_a space_n in_o heaven_n as_o answer_v to_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o from_o the_o compass_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n they_o lack_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n and_o although_o they_o yield_v and_o be_v less_o in_o the_o quantity_n yet_o unto_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n be_v they_o agreeable_a and_o like_a as_o write_v theodosius_n in_o the_o 14._o proposition_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o sphere_n these_o lesser_a circle_n do_v offer_n and_o teach_v sundry_a utility_n first_o the_o parallel_n of_o which_o on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o equatour_n be_v 182_o that_o the_o sun_n yearly_a by_o his_o daily_a motion_n describe_v and_o do_v express_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o continual_a equality_n of_o
the_o day_n in_o the_o right_a sphere_n and_o of_o the_o unequalnesse_n in_o the_o thwart_a or_o bow_v sphere_n and_o where_o the_o day_n space_n be_v increase_v and_o lengthen_v there_o the_o night_n space_n be_v lessen_v and_o decrease_v and_o be_v otherwise_o they_o show_v the_o contrary_n in_o the_o second_o the_o parallel_n which_o the_o verticial_a point_n form_n when_o they_o express_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n then_o be_v they_o stand_v under_o by_o which_o their_o longitude_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o west_n be_v account_v in_o the_o three_o the_o parallel_n which_o either_o the_o planet_n or_o the_o fix_a star_n describe_v refer_v unto_o the_o equatour_n do_v express_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o drawing_n or_o motion_n from_o the_o equatour_n the_o other_o or_o rest_n which_o apply_v unto_o the_o ecclipticke_a describe_v do_v show_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o latitude_n and_o that_o for_o how_o long_a time_n they_o tarry_v above_o the_o earth_n or_o otherwise_o hide_v within_o the_o earth_n and_o under_o the_o horizone_n do_v either_o show_n in_o the_o four_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a utility_n of_o the_o parallel_n be_v that_o which_o on_o the_o habitable_a earth_n the_o practisioner_n sever_v by_o such_o distance_n as_o by_o how_o much_o y_fw-mi e_fw-es great_a artificial_a day_n be_v by_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n long_o increase_v and_o extend_v for_o they_o distinguish_v the_o habitable_a earth_n and_o that_o by_o observation_n into_o certain_a necessary_a space_n and_o do_v iudicate_v the_o regular_a increasing_n of_o the_o day_n and_o what_o be_v common_a to_o each_o dwell_n under_o those_o parallel_n in_o much_o as_o the_o quantity_n the_o increasing_n and_o deminishing_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n the_o rise_n and_o setting_n of_o the_o star_n the_o noonstéede_o shadow_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o summer_n but_o those_o which_o be_v contrary_a as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n &_o diversity_n of_o the_o dwell_a place_n be_v under_o diverse_a parallel_n they_o indeed_o be_v necessary_a unto_o the_o distribution_n and_o description_n of_o the_o climate_n although_o the_o number_n of_o these_o circle_n be_v so_o infinite_a as_o be_v the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o the_o star_n and_o vertical_a point_n yet_o be_v there_o four_o usual_o rehearse_v in_o these_o element_n or_o introduction_n that_o be_v especial_o note_v and_o describe_v by_o peculiar_a name_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o that_o they_o divide_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n into_o five_o zone_n and_o these_o apply_v unto_o the_o plain_a or_o flat_a of_o the_o equatour_n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n or_o summer_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n or_o winter_n tropic_n the_o arctic_a or_o northerly_a pole_n the_o antarctic_a or_o southerly_a pole_n which_o circle_n be_v call_v the_o tropicke_n the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o former_a word_n through_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v in_o 24_o hour_n draw_v once_o about_o and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o thwart_a circle_n and_o in_o the_o same_o by_o his_o proper_a motion_n change_v daily_o unto_o other_o place_n of_o the_o zodiac_n it_o must_v needs_o ensue_v that_o he_o describe_v in_o each_o day_n a_o new_a parallel_n and_o those_o do_v the_o sun_n repeat_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v equidistant_a from_o the_o solsticiall_a point_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a 182._o circle_n and_o these_o do_v they_o call_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n of_o which_o the_o uttermost_a and_o further_a that_o include_v the_o sun_n way_n be_v name_v the_o tropic_n which_o be_v in_o english_a the_o sun_n bound_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n never_o pass_v they_o neither_o towards_o the_o north_n nor_o towards_o the_o south_n but_o after_o his_o touch_v of_o each_o he_o return_v again_o the_o one_o of_o these_o call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n why_o these_o be_v call_v the_o tropicke_n they_o be_v name_v the_o tropic_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n tropikoi_fw-fr which_o be_v in_o english_a the_o turn_n again_o in_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v digress_v from_o the_o equatoure_n and_o come_v unto_o those_o he_o turn_v back_o again_o also_o the_o tropic_n circle_n touch_v the_o zodiac_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o of_o capricorn_n the_o one_o be_v northerly_a and_o the_o other_o southerly_a and_o as_o to_o our_o dwell_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o summer_n circle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o winter_n so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n touch_v any_o of_o these_o he_o turn_v again_o and_o be_v carry_v towards_o the_o other_o as_o by_o this_o example_n further_o appear_v where_o all_o that_o season_n and_o time_n from_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o december_n unto_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n a_o man_n may_v perceive_v the_o sun_n every_o day_n arise_v high_a and_o high_o and_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o high_a over_o our_o head_n that_o day_n do_v he_o by_o his_o course_n describe_v the_o summer_n tropic_n from_o which_o again_o turn_v the_o sun_n every_o day_n after_o draw_v low_a and_o low_a from_o our_o vertical_a point_n until_o he_o be_v come_v again_o unto_o the_o low_a in_o which_o twelve_o day_n of_o december_n not_o go_v any_o further_a towards_o the_o south_n but_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n he_o describe_v the_o winter_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n which_o the_o sun_n describe_v at_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o and_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o daily_a motion_n who_o plain_a or_o flat_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o natural_a circle_n which_o be_v outermost_a describe_v of_o the_o sun_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o draw_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n and_o it_o have_v also_o his_o name_n of_o the_o stand_n in_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o sun_n journey_n or_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o nigh_a come_v unto_o we_o unto_o which_o be_v bring_v he_o turn_v back_o and_o direct_v his_o course_n into_o the_o south_n of_o which_o that_o place_n be_v call_v trope_n it_o be_v continual_o distant_a from_o the_o equatour_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o 23._o degree_n 28._o minute_n and_o two_o fift_n almost_o and_o it_o enclose_v also_o the_o sun_n way_n and_o do_v beside_o with_o the_o other_o 3._o parallel_n divide_v the_o zone_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n further_o this_o be_v name_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o the_o northerly_a tropic_n in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o summer_n circle_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o summer_n fall_v into_o this_o circle_n also_o this_o circle_n in_o all_o the_o northerly_a tract_n be_v on_o this_o wise_a that_o the_o great_a part_n or_o portion_n be_v above_o the_o horizone_n and_o the_o lesser_a part_n as_o to_o we_o under_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n run_v in_o that_o circle_n cause_v the_o long_a day_n of_o summer_n and_o while_o the_o sun_n describe_v these_o circle_n the_o day_n be_v long_o than_o the_o night_n for_o the_o long_a day_n increase_v from_o minute_n to_o minute_n from_o hour_n to_o hour_n and_o from_o the_o latitude_n of_o one_o degree_n unto_o the_o latitude_n of_o 66._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n in_o which_o the_o day_n artificial_a be_v of_o 24._o hour_n and_o be_v thereof_o call_v a_o whole_a day_n for_o in_o the_o latitude_n follow_v and_o beyond_o he_o increase_v into_o many_o whole_a day_n a_o like_a definition_n have_v proelus_fw-la where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o summer_n tropic_n be_v the_o further_a circle_n northward_o that_o the_o sun_n describe_v into_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v he_o than_o make_v his_o summer_n turn_v and_o cause_v also_o at_o that_o time_n the_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n of_o the_o year_n from_o which_o turn_v back_o he_o go_v again_o towards_o the_o contrary_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o of_o the_o same_o proclus_n it_o be_v call_v a_o tropic_n which_o be_v in_o english_a a_o return_a circle_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n that_o after_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o turn_v he_o may_v in_o short_a time_n after_o or_o at_o the_o least_o within_o 5._o day_n
but_o especial_o at_o noon_n in_o every_o week_n be_v well_o perceive_v to_o descend_v and_o go_v low_o and_o low_o until_o he_o become_v unto_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n or_o the_o winter_n circle_n where_o he_o turn_v again_o as_o you_o may_v plain_o learn_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o former_a description_n of_o that_o circle_n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n and_o one_o of_o the_o natural_a circle_n which_o be_v by_o the_o like_a space_n distant_a from_o the_o equatoure_n into_o the_o south_n and_o describe_v of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n as_o be_v uttermost_a towards_o the_o south_n which_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o sun_n great_a departure_n from_o we_o and_o of_o his_o long_a digression_n unto_o the_o south_n that_o he_o define_v and_o make_v this_o circle_n also_o be_v call_v the_o winter_n solstice_n and_o winter_n tropic_n in_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v into_o this_o circle_n it_o be_v present_o winter_n that_o be_v the_o short_a day_n of_o the_o year_n also_o the_o lessâ—â—_n portion_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v to_o we_o above_o the_o horizone_n and_o the_o great_a beneath_o or_o under_o the_o horizon_n beside_o the_o sun_n journey_n end_v at_o the_o south_n and_o cross_v or_o devide_v both_o the_o burn_a and_o temperate_a southerly_a zone_n the_o brumal_a or_o winter_n tropic_n as_o write_v proclus_n that_o be_v further_a towards_o the_o south_n of_o all_o those_o which_o the_o sun_n describe_v by_o his_o draw_v about_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n into_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n fall_v he_o cause_v his_o winterly_a return_n so_o that_o the_o long_a night_n of_o the_o year_n and_o short_a day_n be_v at_o that_o time_n procure_v from_o which_o he_o go_v no_o further_a towards_o the_o south_n but_o return_v unto_o the_o contrary_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o hereof_o this_o circle_n be_v call_v a_o tropic_n or_o circle_n of_o return_n now_o these_o three_o be_v principal_o note_v the_o equatour_n and_o the_o two_o tropicke_n for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o two_o tropic_n afore_o speak_v of_o may_v more_o perfect_o be_v understand_v conceive_v this_o figure_n here_o demonstrate_v in_o which_o a_o h_z b_o e._n be_v the_o meridian_n a_o d_o b._n the_o right_a horizone_n d._n the_o centre_n of_o the_o principal_a a._n the_o northerly_a pole_n b._n the_o southerly_a pole_n g_o d_o c._n the_o circle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n h_o d_o e._n the_o equatour_n which_o here_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v abate_o describe_v when_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o true_a section_n of_o the_o equatoure_n and_o zodiac_n as_o in_o the_o letter_n d._n from_o which_o point_n when_o the_o sun_n return_v towards_o the_o northerly_a pole_n a._n under_o the_o circle_n g_o d_o c._n he_o than_o describe_v in_o each_o day_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n each_o parallel_n until_o he_o be_v come_v in_o the_o meridiane_a unto_o the_o point_n g_o from_o which_o he_o can_v not_o further_o ascend_v towards_o our_o zenith_n in_o the_o meridian_n of_o which_o in_o the_o same_o day_n the_o sun_n describe_v g_o f._n the_o parallel_n to_o the_o equatour_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n begin_v from_o this_o place_n to_o approach_v or_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o equatoure_n unto_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n shall_v come_v he_o than_o descend_v unto_o the_o nether_a half_a sphere_n in_o the_o half_a circle_n d_o c._n he_o be_v come_v again_o unto_o the_o point_n c_o do_v from_o his_o centre_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o principal_a or_o first_o mover_n in_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n describe_v the_o parallel_n c_o i._n that_o be_v the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n the_o polare_fw-la circle_n be_v two_o of_o the_o lesser_a circle_n near_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v alike_o equal_a distant_a to_o the_o equatour_n which_o upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equatour_n describe_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o these_o be_v name_v the_o polare_fw-la circle_n in_o that_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o which_o that_o near_o to_o the_o pole_n arctic_a be_v call_v the_o arctic_a circle_n of_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a bear_n draw_v in_o it_o or_o for_o that_o this_o circle_n be_v describe_v about_o the_o pole_n arctic_a the_o other_o that_o be_v right_a against_o be_v name_v the_o antarctic_a circle_n in_o that_o it_o be_v draw_v about_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n or_o thus_o the_o arctic_a be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n which_o the_o northerly_a pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n arctic_a of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n or_o as_o proclus_n write_v that_o the_o before_o foot_n of_o the_o great_a bear_n by_o the_o daily_a motion_n form_v the_o same_o circle_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v distant_a from_o the_o equatour_n 66._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n almost_o to_o who_o this_o altitude_n be_v high_a by_o 23._o degree_n and_o almost_o 29._o minute_n to_o those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o pole_n arctic_a extaunt_a in_o sight_n and_o continual_o appear_v it_o also_o seclude_v and_o part_v the_o untemperate_a northerly_a zone_n from_o the_o next_o temperate_a zone_n where_o the_o solsticiall_a tropic_n be_v make_v the_o northerly_a circle_n and_o in_o that_o place_n under_o this_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n 66._o degree_n and_o 31._o minute_n there_o all_o the_o star_n and_o image_n contain_v from_o the_o solsticiall_a tropic_n unto_o the_o pole_n be_v see_v as_o both_o the_o bear_n the_o dragon_n cepheus_n cassiopia_n perseus_n auriga_fw-la or_o the_o carter_n whole_a boötes_n except_o from_o the_o knee_n downward_o the_o crown_n hercules_n except_o the_o head_n and_o right_a arm_n the_o harp_n the_o swan_n the_o great_a horse_n andromeda_n except_o the_o left_a cubit_n the_o half_a of_o the_o northerly_a fish_n almost_o deltoton_n a_o part_n of_o the_o back_n of_o taurus_n the_o neck_n and_o northerly_a horn_n a_o great_a part_n of_o gemini_fw-la and_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o leo._n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o former_a do_v proclus_n describe_v they_o where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o northerly_a circle_n be_v the_o same_o which_o of_o all_o those_o that_o to_o we_o continual_o be_v see_v or_o appear_v be_v for_o truth_n the_o great_a and_o that_o also_o touch_v the_o horizone_n at_o one_o only_a point_n be_v whole_o describe_v above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o star_n that_o be_v enclose_v within_o this_o circle_n do_v neither_o rise_v nor_o set_v but_o be_v continual_o see_v all_o the_o night_n draw_v about_o the_o pole_n the_o south_n or_o antarctic_n circle_n be_v thus_o define_v of_o he_o that_o the_o same_o be_v equal_a and_o equidistant_a to_o the_o northerly_a or_o arctic_a circle_n and_o touch_v the_o horizon_n at_o one_o point_n the_o whole_a of_o this_o circle_n be_v hide_v under_o our_o horizone_n so_o that_o all_o the_o star_n place_v and_o draw_v in_o it_o abide_v ever_o out_o of_o sight_n to_o us._n the_o like_a description_n that_o the_o antarctic_a parallel_n be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n which_o the_o southerly_a pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n draw_v about_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o daily_a motion_n do_v describe_v about_o the_o southerly_a top_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v by_o a_o like_a space_n distant_a from_o the_o equatoure_n and_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o arctic_a be_v from_o his_o opposite_a and_o do_v separate_v or_o divide_v the_o untemperate_a southerly_a zone_n from_o the_o next_o temperate_a zone_n further_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o great_a bow_v or_o declination_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a or_o the_o sun_n in_o that_o the_o pole_n from_o their_o circle_n be_v always_o distant_a a_o quarter_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n be_v here_o take_v for_o that_o which_o comprehend_v either_o pole_n and_o when_o the_o quarter_n stand_v between_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v in_o themselves_o or_o between_o one_o the_o other_o equal_a as_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o same_o circle_n than_o the_o middle_a ark_n common_a to_o both_o which_o as_o exempt_v go_v between_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o ecclipticke_a and_o so_o part_v and_o leave_v they_o equal_a for_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o other_o equal_a ark_n be_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a unto_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o be_v
tropic_n all_o heaven_n into_o five_o part_n or_o region_n which_o they_o call_v zone_n the_o description_n name_n quality_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o zone_n the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n call_v parallel_n that_o be_v afore_o describe_v do_v divide_v the_o whole_a heaven_n toward_o the_o pole_n into_o five_o space_n which_o that_o heaven_n may_v be_v compass_v about_o with_o these_o large_a swath_n the_o astronomer_n of_o the_o same_o call_v they_o zone_n or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o latin_n gerdil_n the_o cosmographer_n by_o the_o same_o imagination_n apply_v do_v also_o dispose_v and_o distribute_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o five_o room_n or_o space_n lie_v direct_o under_o and_o agreeable_a in_o proportion_n to_o they_o in_o heaven_n wherefore_o a_o zone_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v a_o portion_n tract_n or_o space_n of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n between_o the_o two_o parallel_n or_o lesser_a circle_n be_v nigh_a equidistant_n or_o contain_v between_o the_o room_n equidistaunt_a and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o gyrd_v or_o compass_v as_o it_o be_v the_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o thus_o a_o zone_n be_v a_o space_n of_o earth_n like_a to_o the_o two_o parallel_n or_o lesser_a circle_n above_o which_o the_o astronomer_n imagine_v to_o run_v on_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o as_o the_o whole_a portion_n include_v by_o the_o two_o tropic_n call_v the_o burn_a zone_n do_v compass_v heaven_n as_o a_o girdle_n even_o so_o imagine_v the_o room_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v right_o under_o the_o tropic_n the_o zone_n have_v sundry_a name_n for_o of_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v call_v zóne_fw-la and_o of_o the_o latin_n by_o a_o borrow_a word_n zona_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o julius_n firmicus_n macrobius_n virgilius_n ouide_v and_o other_o latin_n that_o heaven_n or_o earth_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v gird_v about_o with_o these_o martianus_n name_v they_o swath_n tully_n and_o macrobius_n name_v they_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n gyrdle_n ouide_v name_v they_o plague_n that_o be_v room_n or_o space_n and_o how_o many_o zone_n they_o be_v may_v easy_o appear_v in_o that_o the_o astrologian_n geographer_n physician_n and_o poet_n do_v divide_v as_o well_o the_o heaven_n as_o earth_n into_o sieve_n room_n or_o space_n by_o the_o four_o parallel_n or_o lesser_a circle_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o zone_n the_o celestial_a and_o the_o earthly_a the_o celestial_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o earthly_a in_o that_o the_o earthly_a lie_n direct_o under_o they_o and_o of_o the_o zone_n the_o celestial_a be_v they_o which_o the_o astronomer_n by_o imagination_n describe_v and_o distribute_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o heaven_n the_o earthly_a be_v they_o which_o lie_v perpendicular_o under_o and_o both_o also_o be_v temperate_a and_o untemperate_a zone_n the_o celestial_a zone_n in_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o elementary_a quality_n therefore_o do_v they_o not_o by_o heat_n burn_v and_o scorch_v nor_o by_o cold_a make_v stiff_a nor_o cause_v a_o temperate_a mixture_n of_o quality_n or_o temperatnesse_n yet_o be_v they_o note_v and_o discern_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o quality_n as_o the_o earthly_a zone_n which_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fountain_n both_o of_o light_n and_o heat_n and_o run_v continual_o in_o the_o middle_a zone_n of_o heaven_n be_v diverse_o feel_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o distance_n or_o thus_o there_o be_v no_o quality_n formal_o attribute_v to_o the_o celestial_a zone_n but_o to_o they_o only_o virtual_o which_o be_v on_o this_o wise_a to_o be_v understand_v as_o that_o the_o celestial_a zone_n of_o themselves_o be_v neither_o cold_a hot_a nor_o temperate_a but_o be_v so_o call_v through_o the_o sun_n declination_n from_o the_o equatour_n as_o well_o into_o the_o north_n as_o into_o the_o south_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o which_o declination_n be_v the_o like_a matter_n feel_v as_o well_o in_o the_o sun_n right_o send_v down_o of_o beam_n as_o in_o the_o thwart_a projection_n of_o they_o on_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o diverse_o change_v the_o heat_n 〈◊〉_d the_o scorch_a or_o untemperate_a middle_a zone_n which_o through_o the_o heat_n and_o burn_a beam_n the_o sun_n there_o cause_v when_o he_o be_v over_o the_o head_n or_o in_o the_o noonestéed_n place_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o sun_n journey_n which_o the_o two_o tropic_n make_v and_o include_v 47._o degree_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o two_o tropic_n be_v on_o either_o side_n the_o equatoure_n so_o that_o it_o use_v the_o middle_a room_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n from_o which_o the_o sun_n toward_o the_o north_n and_o south_n never_o decline_v above_o 23._o degree_n and_o 29._o minute_n by_o which_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v there_o as_o hot_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n as_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n and_o therefore_o 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