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earth_n annual_a motion_n zone_n 35 3 14.0055 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61244 Mathematical collections and translations ... by Thomas Salusbury, Esq. Salusbury, Thomas. 1661 (1661) Wing S517; ESTC R19153 646,791 680

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this_o tractate_n do_v not_o name_v he_o but_o the_o error_n of_o this_o book_n be_v certain_a and_o unpardonable_a whether_o that_o follower_n of_o copernicus_n err_v or_o not_o err_v for_o that_o your_o author_n pass_v by_o so_o material_a a_o error_n without_o either_o detect_n or_o correct_v it_o but_o let_v he_o be_v forgive_v this_o fault_n as_o a_o error_n rather_o of_o inadvertencie_n than_o of_o any_o thing_n else_o farthermore_o be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o be_o already_o weary_v and_o tire_v with_o talk_v and_o spend_v so_o much_o time_n with_o very_o little_a profit_n in_o these_o frivolous_a jangle_n and_o altercation_n i_o can_v show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o a_o circle_n though_o no_o big_a than_o a_o cartwheel_n whatsoever_o with_o make_v not_o 365_o but_o less_o than_o 20_o revolution_n to_o describe_v and_o measure_v the_o circumference_n not_o only_o of_o the_o grand_a orb_n but_o of_o one_o a_o thousand_o time_n great_a and_o this_o i_o s●y_v to_o show_v that_o there_o do_v not_o want_v far_o great_a subtlety_n than_o this_o wherewith_o your_o author_n go_v about_o to_o detect_v the_o error_n of_o copernicus_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v we_o breathe_v a_o little_a that_o so_o we_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o philosopher_n that_o oppose_v of_o the_o same_o copernicus_n sagr._fw-la to_o confess_v the_o truth_n i_o stand_v as_o much_o in_o need_n of_o respite_n as_o either_o of_o you_o though_o i_o have_v only_o weary_v my_o ear_n and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o hope_v to_o hear_v more_o ingenious_a thing_n from_o this_o other_o author_n i_o question_v whether_o i_o shall_v not_o go_v my_o way_n to_o take_v the_o air_n in_o my_o la._n pleasure-boat_n simp_n i_o believe_v that_o you_o will_v hear_v thing_n of_o great_a moment_n for_o this_o be_v a_o most_o accomplish_a philosopher_n and_o a_o great_a mathematician_n and_o have_v confute_v tycho_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o comet_n and_o new_a
actuate_v it_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o different_a and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o contrary_a motion_n i_o can_v believe_v that_o any_o one_o will_v say_v such_o a_o thing_n unless_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v this_o position_n right_a or_o wrong_n salv_n stay_v a_o little_a and_o find_v i_o out_o this_o place_n in_o the_o book_n fingamus_fw-la modo_fw-la cum_fw-la copernico_n terram_fw-la aliqua_fw-la suâ_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la indito_fw-la principio_fw-la impelli_fw-la ab_fw-la occasu_fw-la ad_fw-la ortum_fw-la in_o eclipticae_fw-la plano_fw-la tum_fw-la rursus_fw-la revolvi_fw-la ab_fw-la indito_fw-la etiam_fw-la principio_fw-la circa_fw-la suimet_fw-la centrum_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la in_o occasum_fw-la copernicus_n tertio_fw-la deflecti_fw-la rursus_fw-la suopte_a nutu_fw-la à_fw-la septentrione_fw-la in_o austrum_fw-la &_o vicissim_fw-la i_o have_v think_v simplicius_n that_o you_o may_v have_v err_v in_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n but_o now_o i_o see_v that_o he_o and_o that_o very_o gross_o deceive_v himself_o and_o to_o my_o grief_n i_o find_v that_o he_o have_v set_v himself_o to_o oppose_v a_o position_n which_o he_o have_v not_o well_o understand_v for_o these_o be_v not_o the_o motion_n which_o copernicus_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n where_o do_v he_o find_v that_o copernicus_n make_v the_o annual_a motion_n by_o the_o ecliptic_a contrary_n to_o the_o motion_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o never_o read_v his_o book_n which_o in_o a_o hundred_o place_n and_o in_o the_o very_a first_o chapter_n affirm_v those_o motion_n to_o be_v both_o towards_o the_o same_o part_n that_o be_v from_o west_n to_o east_n but_o without_o other_o tell_v he_o ought_v he_o not_o of_o himself_o to_o comprehend_v that_o attribute_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o motion_n that_o be_v take_v one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a they_o must_v of_o necessity_n both_o move_v one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n simp_n take_v heed_n that_o you_o do_v not_o err_v yourself_o copernicus_n and_o copernicus_n also_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a be_v it_o not_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n through_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v it_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a from_o west_n to_o east_n how_o then_o can_v you_o make_v these_o motion_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o earth_n of_o contrary_n to_o become_v consistent_n sagr._fw-la certain_o simplicius_n have_v discover_v to_o we_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o error_n of_o this_o philosopher_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n he_o will_v have_v say_v the_o very_a same_o salv_n now_o if_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n let_v we_o at_o least_o recover_v simplicius_n from_o this_o error_n who_o see_v the_o star_n in_o their_o rise_n to_o appear_v above_o the_o oriental_a horizon_n will_v make_v it_o no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o understand_v 〈…〉_z that_o in_o case_n that_o motion_n shall_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o star_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o confess_v that_o the_o horizon_n with_o a_o contrary_a motion_n will_v go_v down_o and_o that_o consequent_o the_o earth_n will_v reoolve_v in_o itself_o a_o contrary_a way_n to_o that_o wherewith_o the_o star_n seem_v to_o move_v that_o be_v from_o west_n to_o east_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o other_o motion_n the_o sun_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o earth_n movable_a about_o its_o circumference_n to_o make_v the_o sun_n seem_v unto_o we_o to_o move_v about_o the_o say_a zodiac_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o earth_n move_v according_a to_o the_o same_o order_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v seem_v to_o we_o to_o possess_v always_o that_o degree_n in_o the_o zodiac_n that_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o degree_n in_o which_o we_o find_v the_o earth_n and_o thus_o the_o earth_n run_v verbi_fw-la gratia_fw-la through_o aries_n the_o sun_n will_v appear_v to_o run_v through_o libra_n and_o the_o earth_n pass_v through_o the_o sign_n taurus_n the_o sun_n will_v pass_v through_o scorpio_n and_o so_o the_o earth_n go_v through_o gemini_fw-la the_o sun_n seem_v to_o go_v through_o sagittarius_fw-la but_o this_o be_v move_v both_o the_o same_o way_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n as_o also_o be_v the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n simp_n i_o understand_v you_o very_o well_o and_o know_v not_o what_o to_o allege_v in_o excuse_n of_o so_o gross_a a_o error_n salv_n and_o yet_o simplicius_n there_o be_v one_o yet_o worse_o than_o this_o and_o it_o be_v that_o he_o make_v the_o earth_n move_v by_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o perceive_v not_o that_o if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o motion_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n appropriate_v by_o he_o to_o the_o universe_n will_v in_o our_o seem_n proceed_v from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o we_o behold_v simp_n oh_o strange_a why_o i_o that_o have_v scarce_o see_v the_o first_o element_n of_o the_o sphere_n will_v not_o i_o be_o confident_a have_v err_v so_o horrible_o salv_n judge_n now_o what_o pain_n this_o antagonist_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v take_v in_o the_o book_n of_o copernicus_n copernicus_n if_o he_o absolute_o invert_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o grand_a and_o principal_a hypothesis_n upon_o which_o be_v found_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o copernicus_n sagr._fw-la i_o have_v twice_o or_o thrice_o observe_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o author_n that_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v so_o or_o so_o he_o still_o allege_v that_o in_o that_o manner_n it_o be_v conformable_a with_o our_o understanding_n or_o that_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v of_o it_o or_o that_o the_o criterium_fw-la of_o philosophy_n will_v be_v overthrow_v they_o as_o if_o that_o nature_n have_v first_o make_v man_n brain_n and_o then_o dispose_v all_o thing_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o their_o intellect_n but_o i_o incline_v rather_o to_o think_v that_o nature_n first_o make_v the_o thing_n themselves_o as_o she_o best_o like_v and_o afterward_o frame_v the_o reason_n of_o man_n capable_a of_o conceive_v though_o not_o without_o great_a pain_n some_o part_n of_o her_o secret_n salv_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o tell_v i_o simplicius_n which_o be_v these_o different_a nature_n to_o which_o contrary_a to_o experience_n and_o reason_n copernicus_n assign_v the_o same_o motion_n and_o operation_n simp_n they_o be_v these_o the_o water_n the_o air_n which_o doubtless_o be_v nature_n different_a from_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o those_o element_n comprise_v shall_v each_o of_o they_o have_v those_o three_o motion_n which_o copernicus_n pretend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n nature_n and_o my_o author_n proceed_v to_o demonstrate_v geometrical_o that_o according_a to_o the_o copernican_n doctrine_n a_o cloud_n that_o be_v suspend_v in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o hang_v a_o long_a time_n over_o our_o head_n without_o change_a place_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v all_o those_o three_o motion_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o demonstration_n be_v this_o which_o you_o may_v read_v yourself_o for_o i_o can_v repeat_v it_o without_o book_n salv_n i_o shall_v not_o stand_v read_v of_o it_o nay_o i_o think_v it_o a_o impertinency_n in_o he_o to_o have_v insert_v it_o for_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o no_o copernican_n will_v deny_v the_o same_o therefore_o admit_v he_o what_o he_o will_v demonstrate_v let_v we_o speak_v to_o the_o objection_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n have_v no_o great_a strength_n to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n see_v that_o it_o derogate_v nothing_o from_o those_o motion_n and_o those_o operation_n whereby_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n etc._n etc._n answer_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o simplicius_n those_o accident_n wherein_o some_o thing_n exact_o concur_v can_v they_o serve_v to_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o those_o thing_n simp_n no_o sir_n nature_n nay_o rather_o the_o contrary_a for_o from_o the_o idendity_n of_o operation_n and_o of_o accident_n nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v but_o a_o idendity_n of_o nature_n salv_n so_o that_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o water_n earth_n air_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o these_o element_n be_v not_o by_o you_o argue_v from_o those_o operation_n wherein_o all_o these_o element_n and_o their_o affix_n agree_v but_o from_o other_o operation_n be_v it_o so_o simp_n the_o very_a same_o salv_n so_o
may_v charge_v kepler_n with_o gross_a ignorance_n but_o the_o imposture_n be_v so_o very_o dull_a and_o obvion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o with_o all_o his_o craft_n alter_v the_o opinion_n which_o kepler_n have_v beget_v of_o his_o doctrine_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a as_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o instance_n against_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n take_v from_o the_o impossibility_n of_o its_o move_a long_o without_o weariness_n in_o regard_n that_o live_a creature_n themselves_o which_o yet_o move_v natural_o and_o from_o a_o intern_a principle_n do_v grow_v weary_a and_o have_v need_n of_o rest_n to_o relax_v and_o refresh_v their_o member_n sagr._fw-la methinks_v i_o hear_v kepler_n answer_v he_o to_o that_o that_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o animal_n which_o refresh_v themselves_o after_o weariness_n by_o roll_a on_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n shall_v tire_v irony_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o affirm_v that_o it_o enjoy_v a_o perpetual_a &_o most_o tranquil_a repose_n keep_v itself_o in_o a_o eternal_a roll_a salv_n you_o be_v too_o tart_a and_o satirical_a sagredus_fw-la but_o let_v we_o lay_v aside_o jest_n whilst_o we_o be_v treat_v of_o serious_a thing_n sagr._fw-la excuse_v i_o salviatus_fw-la this_o that_o i_o say_v be_v not_o so_o absolute_o beside_o the_o business_n as_o you_o perhaps_o make_v it_o for_o a_o motion_n that_o serve_v instead_o of_o rest_n and_o remove_v weariness_n from_o a_o body_n tire_v with_o travail_n may_v much_o more_o easy_o serve_v to_o prevent_v the_o come_n of_o that_o weariness_n globe_n like_v as_o preventive_a remedy_n be_v more_o easy_a than_o curative_fw-it and_o i_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o animal_n shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o this_o that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n they_o will_v never_o grow_v weary_a see_v that_o the_o weariness_n of_o the_o live_a creature_n derive_v itself_o in_o my_o opinion_n from_o the_o employment_n of_o but_o one_o part_n alone_o in_o the_o move_n of_o its_o self_n animal_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n as_o v_o g._n in_o walk_v the_o thigh_n and_o the_o leg_n only_o be_v employ_v for_o carry_v themselves_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o contrary_a you_o see_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v indefatigable_a because_o it_o move_v itself_o alone_o beside_o i_o know_v not_o how_o true_a it_o may_v be_v natural_a that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v natural_a and_o not_o rather_o violent_a nay_o i_o believe_v that_o one_o may_v true_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n natural_o move_v the_o member_n of_o a_o animal_n with_o a_o motion_n preternatural_a for_o if_o the_o motion_n upward_o be_v preternatural_a to_o grave_a body_n the_o lifting_z up_o of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o thigh_n which_o be_v grave_a body_n in_o walk_v can_v be_v do_v without_o violence_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o labour_n to_o the_o mover_n the_o climb_v upward_o by_o a_o ladder_n carry_v the_o grave_a body_n contrary_a to_o its_o natural_a inclination_n upward_o from_o whence_o follow_v weariness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o body_n natural_a averseness_n to_o that_o motion_n but_o in_o move_v a_o movable_a with_o a_o motion_n to_o which_o it_o have_v no_o aversion_n what_o lassitude_n employ_v what_o diminution_n of_o virtue_n and_o strength_n need_v we_o fear_v in_o the_o mover_n and_o how_o shall_v the_o force_n waste_v where_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o employ_v simp_n they_o be_v the_o contrary_a motion_n wherewith_o the_o earth_n be_v pretend_v to_o move_v against_o which_o the_o author_n produce_v his_o argument_n sagr._fw-la it_o have_v be_v say_v already_o that_o they_o be_v no_o wise_a contrary_n and_o that_o herein_o the_o author_n be_v extteam_o deceive_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o argument_n recoil_v upon_o the_o opponent_n himself_o himself_o whilst_o he_o will_v make_v the_o first_o mover_n to_o hurry_v along_o with_o it_o all_o the_o inferior_a sphere_n contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n which_o they_o themselves_o at_o the_o same_o time_n exercise_n it_o belong_v therefore_o to_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n to_o grow_v weary_a which_o beside_o the_o move_n of_o its_o self_n be_v make_v to_o carry_v so_o many_o other_o sphere_n and_o which_o also_o strive_v against_o it_o with_o a_o contrary_a motion_n so_o that_o the_o ultimate_a conclusion_n that_o the_o author_n infer_v say_v that_o discourse_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n a_o man_n always_o meet_v with_o thing_n that_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o never_o any_o one_o that_o do_v not_o interfere_v with_o copernicus_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o great_a consideration_n and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o say_v that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o hypothesis_n be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o necessary_o false_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o find_v any_o argument_n experience_n or_o right_a reason_n in_o favour_n of_o that_o which_o be_v false_a false_a like_v as_o to_o the_o truth_n none_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v repugnant_a vast_a difference_n therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v find_v between_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n produce_v by_o the_o one_o and_o other_o party_n for_o and_o against_o these_o two_o opinion_n the_o force_n of_o which_o i_o leave_v you_o yourself_o to_o judge_v of_o simplicius_n salv_n but_o you_o sagredus_fw-la be_v transport_v by_o the_o velocity_n of_o your_o wit_n have_v take_v my_o word_n out_o of_o my_o mouth_n whilst_o i_o be_v about_o to_o say_v something_o touch_v this_o last_o argument_n of_o the_o author_n and_o although_o you_o have_v more_o then_o sufficient_o refute_v he_o yet_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v add_v somewhat_o which_o then_o run_v in_o my_o mind_n he_o propose_v it_o as_o a_o 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himself_o write_v ptolemy_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o first_o study_n restore_v the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n upon_o the_o very_a supposition_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n correct_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n that_o the_o computation_n do_v very_o exact_o agree_v with_o the_o phaenomena_n and_o the_o phaenomena_n with_o the_o supputation_n in_o case_n that_o he_o take_v the_o planet_n several_o one_o by_o one_o but_o he_o add_v that_o in_o go_v about_o to_o put_v together_o all_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o particular_a fabric_n there_o result_v thence_o a_o monster_n and_o chimaera_n compose_v of_o member_n most_o disproportionate_a to_o one_o another_o and_o altogether_o incompatible_a so_o that_o although_o it_o satisfy_v a_o astronomer_n mere_o arithmetical_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o afford_v satisfaction_n or_o content_n to_o the_o astronomer_n phylosophical_a systeme_n and_o because_o he_o very_o well_o understand_v that_o if_o one_o may_v salve_v the_o 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not_o great_a to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o of_o copernicus_n salv_n in_o the_o ptolomaick_a hypothesis_n there_o be_v disease_n ptolemy_n and_o in_o the_o copernican_n their_o cure_n and_o first_o will_v not_o all_o the_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n account_v it_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o a_o body_n natural_o movable_a in_o circumgyration_n shall_v move_v irregular_o upon_o its_o own_o centre_n and_o regular_o upon_o another_o point_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v such_o deform_a motion_n as_o these_o in_o the_o ptolomaean_a hypothesis_n but_o in_o the_o copernican_n all_o move_v even_o about_o their_o own_o centre_n in_o the_o ptolomaick_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o assign_v to_o the_o celestial_a body_n contrary_a motion_n and_o to_o make_v they_o all_o to_o move_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o west_n to_o east_n but_o in_o the_o copernican_n all_o the_o celestial_a revolution_n be_v towards_o one_o only_a way_n from_o west_n to_o east_n but_o 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near_a to_o the_o earth_n than_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o and_o by_o immeasurable_o ascend_v above_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o this_o and_o other_o exorbitancy_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o sole_a and_o single_a annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n sagr._fw-la i_o will_v glad_o be_v good_a inform_v how_o these_o station_n and_o retrograde_a and_o direct_a motion_n which_o do_v ever_o seem_v to_o i_o great_a improbality_n do_v accord_n in_o this_o copernican_n systeme_n salv_n you_o see_v gentleman_n with_o what_o facility_n and_o simplicity_n the_o annual_a motion_n planet_n be_v it_o appertain_v to_o the_o earth_n be_v accommodate_v to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o apparent_a exorbitance_n that_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o five_o planet_n saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n take_v they_o all_o away_o and_o reduce_v they_o to_o equal_v and_o regular_a motion_n earth_n and_o of_o this_o admirable_a effect_n nicholas_n
from_o its_o present_a state_n and_o let_v we_o draw_v as_o in_o the_o other_o figure_n the_o terminator_fw-la abcd_n as_o in_o fig._n 5._o and_o the_o axis_n as_o before_o ac_fw-la by_o which_o the_o plane_n of_o our_o meridian_n will_v pass_v in_o which_o plane_n shall_v also_o be_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o sun_n revolution_n with_o its_o pole_n one_o towards_o we_o that_o be_v in_o the_o apparent_a hemisphere_n which_o pole_n we_o will_v represent_v by_o the_o point_n e_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v fall_v in_o the_o occult_a hemisphere_n and_o i_o mark_v it_o i._o incline_v therefore_o the_o axis_n ei_o with_o the_o superior_a part_n e_o towards_o we_o the_o great_a circle_n describe_v by_o the_o sun_n conversion_n shall_v be_v this_o bfdg_n who_o half_a by_o we_o see_v namely_o bfd_v shall_v no_o long_o seem_v unto_o we_o a_o right_a line_n by_o reason_n the_o pole_n ei_o be_v not_o in_o the_o circumference_n abcd_n but_o shall_v appear_v incurvate_v and_o with_o its_o convexity_n towards_o the_o inferior_a part_n c._n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o same_o will_v appear_v in_o all_o the_o lesser_a circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o same_o bfd_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v also_o that_o when_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o this_o state_n so_o that_o it_o see_v the_o other_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o now_o be_v hide_v it_o shall_v of_o the_o say_v great_a circle_n behold_v the_o part_n dgb_v incurve_v with_o its_o convexity_n towards_o the_o superior_a part_n a_o and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spot_n in_o these_o constitution_n shall_v be_v first_o by_o the_o arch_n bfd_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o other_o dgb_n and_o the_o first_o apparition_n and_o ultimate_a occultation_n make_v about_o the_o point_n b_o and_o d_o shall_v be_v equilibrate_v and_o not_o those_o that_o be_v more_o or_o less_o elevate_v than_o these_o but_o if_o we_o constitute_v the_o earth_n in_o such_o a_o place_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a that_o neither_o the_o boundary_a abcd_n nor_o the_o meridian_n ac_fw-la pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o axis_n ei_o as_o i_o will_v show_v you_o anon_o draw_v this_o other_o figure_n viz._n fig._n 6._o wherein_o the_o apparent_a or_o visible_a pole_n e_z fall_v between_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o terminator_fw-la ab_fw-la and_o the_o section_n of_o the_o meridian_n ac_fw-la the_o diameter_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n shall_v be_v fog_n and_o the_o apparent_a semicircle_n fng_v and_o the_o occult_a semicircle_n gsf_n the_o one_o incurvate_v with_o its_o convexity_n n_o towards_o the_o inferior_a part_n and_o the_o other_o also_o bend_v with_o its_o convexity_n saint_n towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o ingression_n and_o exition_n of_o the_o spot_n that_o be_v the_o term_n f_o and_o g_o shall_v not_o be_v librate_v as_o the_o two_o other_o b_o and_o d_o but_o f_o shall_v be_v low_o and_o g_z high_o but_o yet_o with_o lesser_a difference_n than_o in_o the_o first_o figure_n the_o arch_n also_o fng_v shall_v be_v incurvate_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o precedent_n bfd_n so_o that_o in_o this_o position_n the_o passage_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o spot_n shall_v be_v ascendent_a from_o the_o left_a side_n f_o towards_o the_o right_a g_o and_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o curve_v line_n and_o imagine_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v constitute_v in_o the_o position_n diametrical_o opposite_a so_o that_o the_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v before_o the_o occult_a may_v be_v the_o apparent_a and_o terminate_v by_o the_o same_o boundary_a abcd_n it_o will_v be_v manifest_o discern_v that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spot_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o arch_a gsf_n begin_v from_o the_o upper_a point_n g_o which_o shall_v then_o be_v likewise_o from_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o beholder_n and_o go_v to_o determine_v descend_v towards_o the_o right_n in_o the_o point_n f._n what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v be_v understand_v i_o believe_v that_o there_o remain_v no_o difficulty_n in_o conceive_v how_o from_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o terminator_fw-la of_o the_o solar_a hemisphere_n by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o sun_n conversion_n or_o near_o or_o far_o from_o the_o same_o do_v arise_v all_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o apparent_a course_n of_o the_o spot_n so_o that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o those_o pole_n shall_v be_v remote_a from_o the_o say_v terminator_fw-la by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o shall_v those_o course_n be_v incurvate_v and_o less_o oblique_a whereupon_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n that_o be_v when_o those_o pole_n be_v in_o the_o section_n of_o the_o meridian_n the_o incurvation_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o great_a but_o the_o obliquity_n to_o the_o least_o that_o be_v to_o aequilibrium_fw-la as_o the_o second_o of_o these_o three_o last_o figure_n viz._n fig._n 5._o demonstrate_v on_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o pole_n be_v in_o the_o terminator_fw-la as_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o figure_n 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come_v to_o reflect_v upon_o they_o accommodate_v a_o globe_n to_o those_o inclination_n and_o then_o behold_v they_o from_o several_a place_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o you_o tell_v we_o what_o follow_v afterward_o touch_v the_o event_n of_o these_o imaginary_a consequence_n salv_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v thereupon_o prediction_n that_o continue_v many_o several_a month_n to_o make_v most_o accurate_a observation_n note_v down_o with_o great_a exactness_n the_o course_n or_o transition_n of_o sundry_a spot_n at_o divers_a time_n of_o the_o year_n we_o find_v the_o event_n punctual_o to_o correspond_v to_o the_o prediction_n sagr._fw-la simplicius_n if_o this_o which_o salviatus_n say_v be_v true_a nor_o can_v we_o distrust_v he_o upon_o his_o word_n the_o ptolomean_n and_o aristotelean_n have_v need_v of_o solid_a argument_n strong_a conjecture_n and_o well_o ground_v experiment_n to_o counterpoise_v a_o objection_n of_o so_o much_o weight_n and_o to_o support_v their_o opinion_n from_o its_o final_a overthrow_n simp_n fair_a and_o soft_o good_a sir_n for_o haply_o you_o may_v not_o yet_o be_v get_v so_o far_a as_o you_o persuade_v yourself_o you_o be_v go_v and_o though_o i_o be_o not_o a_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o narration_n give_v we_o by_o salviatus_n earth_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o find_v that_o my_o logic_n whilst_o i_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o form_n teach_v i_o that_o that_o kind_a of_o argumentation_n afford_v i_o any_o necessary_a reason_n to_o conclude_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n that_o be_v of_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o of_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o its_o circumference_n for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o say_a conversion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o cirnition_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v grant_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o discern_v such_o and_o such_o strange_a extravagancy_n as_o these_o in_o the_o spot_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o argue_v per_fw-la conversum_fw-la from_o find_v such_o like_a unusual_a accident_n in_o the_o sun_n one_o must_v of_o necssity_n conclude_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v by_o the_o circumference_n and_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o zodiac_n for_o who_o shall_v assertain_v i_o that_o the_o like_a irregularity_n may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v visible_a in_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v movable_a by_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v also_o immovable_a in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o same_o unless_o you_o demonstrate_v to_o i_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n give_v for_o that_o appearance_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v make_v movable_a and_o the_o earth_n stable_n i_o will_v not_o alter_v my_o opinion_n and_o belief_n that_o the_o sun_n move_v and_o the_o earth_n
stand_v still_o sagr._fw-la simplicius_n behave_v himself_o very_o brave_o and_o argue_v very_o subtle_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v the_o truth_n mythink_v that_o the_o conversation_n of_o salviatus_n though_o it_o have_v be_v but_o of_o small_a continuance_n have_v much_o farther_v he_o in_o discourse_v silogistical_o a_o effect_n which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v wrought_v in_o other_o as_o well_o as_o he_o but_o as_o to_o find_v and_o judge_v whether_o competent_a reason_n may_v be_v render_v of_o the_o apparent_a exorbitancy_n and_o irregularity_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spot_n suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v immovable_a and_o the_o sun_n movable_a i_o shall_v expect_v that_o salviatus_n manifest_v his_o opinion_n to_o we_o for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o he_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o same_o and_o collect_v together_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o point_n salv_n i_o have_v often_o 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each_o other_o all_o which_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o assign_v to_o the_o self_n same_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o one_o sole_a and_o simple_a motion_n assign_v the_o sun_n upon_o a_o axis_n that_o never_o change_v position_n and_o that_o without_o innovate_a any_o thing_n in_o the_o motion_n for_o so_o many_o other_o cause_v assign_v to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n may_v so_o easy_o salve_v so_o many_o extravagant_a appearance_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n it_o seem_v real_o that_o such_o a_o hypothesis_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v this_o simplicius_n be_v all_o that_o come_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o friend_n and_o myself_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o explanation_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n by_o the_o copernican_n and_o by_o the_o ptolomaeans_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o opinion_n do_v you_o infer_v from_o thence_o what_o your_o judgement_n persuade_v you_o simp_n i_o acknowledge_v myself_o unable_a to_o interpose_v 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tycho_n relate_v in_o his_o rothmannus_n progymnasma_n pag._n 684._o which_o say_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v the_o polar_a altitude_n to_o vary_v and_o to_o differ_v in_o summer_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o winter_n and_o because_o tycho_n deny_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o the_o method_n of_o it_o that_o be_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o mutation_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n but_o do_v not_o blame_v the_o inquisition_n for_o not_o be_v adapt_v to_o the_o find_n of_o what_o be_v seek_v he_o thereby_o show_v that_o he_o also_o esteeem_v the_o polar_a altitude_n vary_v or_o not_o vary_v every_o six_o month_n to_o be_v a_o good_a testimony_n to_o disprove_v or_o infer_v the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n simp_n in_o truth_n salviatus_n my_o opinion_n also_o tell_v i_o
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the_o case_n i_o propose_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o simplicius_n how_o the_o accession_n and_o recession_n that_o the_o earth_n make_v from_o the_o say_v fix_v star_n which_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n can_v be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o right_a line_n for_o such_o be_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o grand_a orb_n so_o that_o the_o attempt_v to_o regulate_v the_o elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o polar_a star_n by_o the_o motion_n along_o the_o say_a diameter_n as_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o motion_n about_o the_o little_a circle_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o but_o little_a judgement_n simp_n but_o we_o continue_v still_o unsatisfied_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o say_v small_a mutation_n that_o shall_v be_v therein_o will_v not_o be_v discern_v and_o if_o this_o be_v null_n then_o must_v the_o annual_a motion_n about_o the_o grand_a orb_n ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n be_v null_a also_o sagr._fw-la here_o now_o i_o give_v salviatus_n leave_v to_o 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this_o particular_a same_o my_o have_v only_o find_v write_v in_o general_a term_n that_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o grand_a orb_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v because_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a but_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o same_o there_o will_v be_v discover_v some_o apparent_a mutation_n in_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o not_o hear_v say_v what_o those_o apparent_a mutation_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o particular_a and_o in_o what_o star_n make_v i_o very_o reasonable_o to_o infer_v that_o they_o who_o rely_v upon_o that_o general_a position_n have_v not_o understand_v no_o nor_o possible_o endeavour_v to_o understand_v how_o the_o business_n of_o these_o mutation_n go_v nor_o what_o thing_n those_o be_v which_o they_o say_v aught_o to_o be_v see_v all_o and_o to_o this_o judgement_n i_o be_o the_o rather_o induce_v know_v that_o the_o annual_a motion_n ascribe_v by_o copernicus_n to_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o shall_v appear_v sensible_a in_o the_o 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infirmity_n to_o salviatus_n i_o have_v sometime_o think_v thereon_o but_o can_v never_o find_v the_o silk_n lay-band_n of_o it_o and_o i_o speak_v not_o so_o much_o of_o this_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o of_o another_o more_o terrible_a labour_n which_o you_o bring_v to_o my_o remembrance_n by_o maintain_v these_o meridian_n altitude_n ortive_a latitude_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o vertex_fw-la etc._n etc._n star_n and_o that_o which_o puzzle_v my_o brain_n arise_v from_o what_o i_o be_o now_o about_o to_o tell_v you_o copernicus_n suppose_v the_o starry_a sphere_n immovable_a and_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n thereof_o immovable_a also_o therefore_o every_o mutation_n which_o seem_v unto_o we_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o in_o the_o fix_a star_n must_v of_o necessity_n befall_v the_o earth_n and_o be_v ous_a but_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o decline_v in_o our_o meridian_n by_o a_o very_a great_a arch_n of_o almost_o 47._o degree_n and_o by_o arch_n 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the_o separate_a part_n will_v follow_v that_o mass_n 221_o pensile_a body_n every_o pensile_a body_n carry_v round_o in_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o circle_n acquire_v of_o itself_o a_o motion_n in_o itself_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o 362_o celestial_a body_n neither_o heavy_a nor_o light_a according_a to_o aristotle_n 23_o celestial_a body_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a because_o they_o be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a 29_o among_o celest._n body_n there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n 29_o celestial_a body_n touch_v but_o be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o element_n 30_o rarity_n and_o density_n in_o celestial_a body_n different_a from_o rarity_n and_o density_n in_o the_o element_n 30_o celestial_a body_n design_v to_o serve_v the_o earth_n need_v no_o more_o but_o motion_n and_o light_n 45_o celestial_a body_n want_v a_o interchangeable_a operation_n on_o each_o other_o 46_o celestial_a body_n alterable_a in_o their_o extern_a part_n 46_o perfect_a sphericity_n why_o 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why_o 232_o buonarruotti_n buonarruotti_n a_o statuary_n of_o admirable_a ingenuity_n 86_o c_o canon_n a_o shameful_a error_n in_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o canon-bullet_n fall_v from_o the_o moon_n concave_a 197_o a_o exact_a computation_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o canon-bullet_n from_o the_o moon_n concave_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n 198_o celestial_a celestial_a substance_n that_o be_v unalterable_a and_o elementary_a that_o be_v alterable_a necessary_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n 2_o centre_n the_o sun_n more_o probable_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n than_o the_o earth_n 22_o natural_a inclination_n of_o all_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n to_o go_v to_o their_o centre_n 22_o grave_a body_n may_v more_o rational_o be_v affirm_v to_o tend_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o of_o the_o universe_n 25_o chemist_n chemist_n interpret_v the_o fable_n of_o poet_n to_o be_v secret_n for_o make_v of_o gold_n 93_o circle_n and_o circular_a it_o be_v not_o impossible_a with_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o small_a circle_n few_o time_n revolve_v to_o measure_v and_o describe_v a_o line_n big_a than_o any_o great_a circle_n whatsoever_o 222_o the_o circular_a line_n perfect_a according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o the_o right_n imperfect_a and_o why_o 9_o claramontius_n the_o paralogism_n of_o claramontius_n 241_o the_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n recoil_v upon_o himself_o 245_o the_o method_n observe_v by_o claramontius_n in_o consuting_a astronomer_n and_o by_o salviatus_n in_o refute_v he_o 253_o cloud_n cloud_n no_o less_o apt_a than_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n 73_o conclusion_n and_o conclusion_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o conclusion_n help_v by_o a_o resolutive_a method_n to_o find_v the_o demonstration_n 37_o the_o book_n of_o conclusio●s_n frequent_o mention_v be_v write_v by_o christopher_n scheiner_n a_o jesuit_n 195_o &_o 323._o contrary_n contrary_n that_o corrupt_v reside_v not_o in_o the_o same_o body_n that_o corrupt_v 30_o copernican_n answer_n to_o the_o three_o first_o objection_n against_o the_o copernican_n system_fw-la 303_o the_o copernican_n system_fw-la difficul_fw-la to_o be_v understand_v but_o easy_a to_o be_v effect_v 354_o a_o plain_a scheme_n represent_v the_o copernican_n systeme_n and_o its_o consequence_n 354_o the_o proscribe_v of_o the_o copernican_n doctrine_n after_o so_o long_a a_o toleration_n and_o now_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o follow_v study_v and_o confirm_v will_v be_v a_o affront_n to_o truth_n 444_o the_o copern_n system_fw-la admirable_o agree_v with_o the_o miracle_n of_o joshuah_n in_o the_o literal_a sense_n 456_o if_o divine_v will_v admit_v of_o the_o copernican_n system_n they_o may_v soon_o find_v out_o exposition_n for_o all_o scripture_n that_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o it_o 459_o the_o copernican_n system_v reject_v by_o many_o out_o of_o a_o devout_a respect_n to_o scripture_n authority_n 461_o the_o copernican_n system_v more_o plain_o assert_v in_o scripture_n than_o the_o ptolomaick_a 469_o copernican_n copernican_n be_v
earth_n answer_v by_o example_n of_o the_o like_a motion_n in_o other_o celestial_a body_n 236_o a_o four_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n against_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 239_o from_o the_o earth_n obscurity_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o they_o immovable_a 239_o a_o five_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n against_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 240_o another_o difference_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o celestial_a body_n take_v from_o purity_n and_o impurity_n 240_o it_o seem_v a_o solecism_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o heaven_n 241_o grant_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o annual_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n also_o have_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n assign_v to_o it_o 300_o discourse_n more_o than_o childish_a that_o serve_v to_o keep_v fool_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n stability_n 301_o the_o difficulty_n remove_v 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of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o prove_v many_o of_o their_o great_a and_o weighty_a opinion_n to_o be_v vain_a and_o false_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o antipode_n by_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o learning_n be_v hold_v a_o paradox_n no_o less_o absurd_a than_o this_o our_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o likewise_o that_o of_o the_o habitablenesse_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n of_o these_o opinion_n the_o first_o be_v account_v unpossible_a by_o many_o but_o the_o latter_a be_v absolute_o deny_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o but_o late_a author_n to_o the_o great_a felicity_n and_o perpetual_a glory_n of_o their_o age_n have_v not_o so_o much_o by_o authority_n as_o by_o accurate_a diligence_n and_o indefatigable_a study_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n prove_v they_o both_o to_o be_v undoubted_o true_a thus_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_n be_v deceive_v and_o that_o in_o too_o light_o challenge_v credid_a and_o authority_n for_o their_o invention_n they_o discover_v too_o much_o folly_n here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v by_o many_o dream_n late_o detect_v both_o of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n if_o they_o have_v dive_v into_o the_o observation_n of_o modern_a writer_n and_o understand_v their_o reason_n will_v by_o change_v their_o judgement_n have_v give_v they_o the_o precedency_n and_o will_v have_v subscribe_v to_o their_o manifest_a truth_n hereby_o we_o see_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o have_v so_o high_a a_o respect_n for_o the_o a●tiens_n that_o whatever_o they_o assert_v shall_v be_v take_v upon_o trust_n and_o that_o faith_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o their_o say_n as_o if_o they_o be_v oracle_n and_o truth_n send_v down_o from_o heaven_n but_o yet_o which_o indeed_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o these_o matter_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v find_v out_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o divine_a authority_n or_o to_o the_o sacred_a leave_n that_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o his_o inspiration_n expound_v by_o the_o holy_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n reason_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o humane_a reason_n but_o even_o sense_n itself_o be_v to_o submit_v which_o though_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o weighty_a condition_n and_o circumstance_n it_o shall_v hold_v forth_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o divine_a authority_n which_o indeed_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o evade_v the_o right_a understanding_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o we_o must_v conclude_v ourselves_o deceive_v by_o it_o and_o believe_v that_o that_o be_v not_o true_a which_o sense_n and_o reason_n represent_v unto_o we_o for_o however_o we_o judge_v of_o thing_n we_o have_v both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o case_n a_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n which_o proceed_v from_o divine_a faith_n as_o s._n peter_n have_v most_o excellent_o express_v it_o who_o though_o with_o his_o sense_n he_o see_v and_o perceive_v the_o glory_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o transfiguration_n and_o hear_v his_o word_n manifest_v his_o great_a power_n yet_o nevertheless_o all_o these_o thing_n compare_v with_o the_o light_n of_o faith_n he_o add_v 19_o we_o have_v also_o a_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o since_o this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o copernicus_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n in_o so_o strange_a a_o dress_n and_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n beside_o the_o rest_n do_v seem_v to_o oppose_v sundry_a authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n it_o have_v this_o be_v grant_v be_v just_o reject_v of_o all_o man_n as_o a_o mere_a absurdity_n but_o yet_o because_o the_o common_a systeme_n of_o the_o world_n devise_v by_o ptolemy_n have_v hitherto_o satisfy_v none_o of_o the_o learned_a hereupon_o a_o suspicion_n be_v rise_v up_o among_o all_o even_o ptolemy_n follower_n 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and_o saturn_n tricorporeal_a and_o jupiter_n quadricorporeal_a likewise_o that_o in_o the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la in_o the_o pleyade_n and_o in_o the_o star_n call_v nobulosae_fw-la there_o be_v many_o star_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n which_o be_v by_o turn_n adjacent_a to_o one_o another_o and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o have_v discover_v to_o we_o new_a fix_a star_n new_a planet_n and_o new_a world_n and_o by_o this_o same_o instrument_n it_o appear_v very_o probable_a that_o venus_n and_o mercury_n do_v not_o move_v proper_o about_o the_o earth_n but_o rather_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n alone_o move_v about_o the_o earth_n what_o therefore_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o but_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v stand_v immovable_a in_o the_o centre_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o other_o celestial_a orb_n be_v circumvolve_v about_o it_o wherefore_o by_o this_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n 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the_o turn_n astronomer_n be_v force_v to_o inquire_v
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claramontius_n the_o opinion_n of_o copernicus_n overthrow_v the_o criterium_fw-la of_o philosophy_n common_a motion_n be_v as_o if_o it_o never_o be_v the_o argument_n take_v from_o thing_n fall_v perpendicular_o another_o way_n confute_v where_o ●e_a motion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d body_n be_v collect_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n argue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o ob●ect_n look_v on_o a_o experiment_n that_o 〈◊〉_d how_o the_o common_a motion_n be_v imperceptible_a a_o ingenuous_a consideration_n about_o the_o possibility_n of_o use_v the_o telescope_n with_o as_o much_o facility_n on_o the_o round_a top_n of_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n as_o on_o the_o deck_n deck_n i_o deviate_v here_o from_o the_o strict_a sea_n diallect_v which_o denominate_v all_o distance_n by_o league_n different_a motion_n depend_v on_o the_o fluctuation_n of_o the_o ship_n ship_n greco_n which_o the_o latin_a translator_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a carelessness_n to_o call_v it_o no_o worse_o translate_v 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body_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n have_v motion_n that_o agree_v in_o kind_n from_o the_o earth_n obscurity_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_v star_n be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o they_o immovable_a a_o five_o argument_n against_o copernicus_n another_o difference_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o celestial_a body_n take_v from_o purity_n &_o impurity_n copernicus_n introduce_v confusion_n in_o the_o universe_n of_o aristotle_n the_o paralogism_n of_o the_o author_n of_o anti-tycho_n it_o seem_v a_o folly_n to_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v without_o the_o heaven_n heaven_n lazeretto_fw-it lazeretto_fw-it intrecciare_fw-it to_o twine_v flower_n in_o a_o garland_n a_o six_o argument_n against_o copernicus_n take_v from_o animal_n who_o have_v need_v of_o rest_n though_o their_o motion_n be_v natural_a a_o argument_n from_o kepler_n in_o favour_n of_o copernicus_n the_o author_n of_o the_o anti-tycho_n oppose_v kepler_n the_o velocity_n of_o 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do_v not_o the_o false_a false_a cinque_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d se●_n braccia_fw-it
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the_o academian_n for_o a_o long_a time_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n spot_n duumviro_fw-la duumviro_fw-la this_o author_n true_a name_n be_v christopher_n scheinerus_n a_o jesuit_n and_o his_o book_n here_o mean_v be_v entitle_v apelles_n post_fw-la tabulam_fw-la tabulam_fw-la la_fw-fr mia_fw-la villa_n dell_fw-it s●lue_n a_o conceit_n that_o come_v sudden_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o academian_n lyncaeus_n concern_v the_o great_a consequence_n that_o follow_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n extravagant_a mutation_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spot_n foresee_v by_o the_o academic_a in_o case_n the_o earth_n have_v the_o annual_a motion_n the_o first_o accident_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n explain_v the_o event_n be_v observe_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o prediction_n though_o the_o annual_a motion_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n answerth_n 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big_a than_o the_o whole_a grand_a orb._n tycho_n his_o argument_n ground_v upon_o a_o false_a hypothesis_n litigious_a lawyer_n that_o be_v extertain_v in_o a_o ill_a cause_n keep_v close_o to_o s●me_v ex●ression_n fall_v from_o the_o adverse_a party_n at_o unaware_o unaware_o or_o progression_n the_o apparent_a diversity_n of_o motion_n in_o
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all_o bandola_n that_o end_n of_o a_o skeen_n wherewith_o housewife_n fasten_v their_o hanke_n of_o yarn_n thread_n or_o silk_n the_o grand_a difficulty_n in_o copernicus_n his_o doctrine_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_a star_n star_n pettine_n it_o be_v the_o stay_n in_o a_o weavet_v loom_n that_o permit_v no_o knot_n or_o snarl_v to_o pass_v it_o call_v by_o they_o the_o comb_n of_o the_o loom_n aristotle_n argument_n against_o the_o ancient_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o planet_n the_o annual_a motion_n make_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n make_v by_o the_o earth_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n continue_v always_o parallel_v to_o itself_o and_o describe_v a_o cylindraical_a superficies_n incline_v to_o the_o grand_a orb._n the_o orb_n of_o the_o earth_n never_o incline_v but_o be_v immutable_o the_o same_o the_o fix_a star_n 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tide_n oppose_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n globe_n corpulenta_n the_o water_n more_o apt_a to_o conserve_v a_o impetus_fw-la conceive_v than_o the_o air._n light_a body_n easy_a to_o be_v move_v than_o heavy_a but_o less_o apt_a to_o conserve_v the_o motion_n it_o be_v more_o rational_a that_o the_o air_n be_v commove_v by_o the_o rugged_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o by_o the_o celestial_a motion_n the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n confirm_v by_o a_o new_a argument_n take_v from_o the_o air._n the_o vaporous_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n partake_v of_o its_o motion_n constant_n gale_n within_o the_o tropic_n blow_v towards_o the_o west_n the_o course_n to_o the_o west_n india_n easy_a the_o return_n difficult_a wind_n from_o land_n make_v rough_a the_o sea_n another_o observation_n take_v from_o the_o air_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n earth_n which_o wind_n with_o our_o 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videri_fw-la studiosis_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n nos_fw-la etiam_fw-la ridebunt_fw-la mathemata_fw-la mathematicis_fw-la scribuntur_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o high_a nostri_fw-la labores_fw-la si_fw-la i_o non_fw-la fallit_fw-la opinio_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la etiam_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la conducere_fw-la aliquid_fw-la cujus_fw-la principatum_fw-la tua_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la nunc_fw-la ten●●_n ten●●_n not_o definimus_fw-la deum_fw-la primò_fw-la n●tura_fw-la cognoscendum_fw-la deinde_fw-la doctrina_fw-la recognescendum_fw-la natura_fw-la ex_fw-la operibus_fw-la doctrina_fw-la ex_fw-la p●aedicationibus_fw-la tertul._n adver_o martion_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o 18._o quaeri_fw-la etiam_fw-la solet_fw-la quae_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o figura_fw-la caeli_fw-la credenda_fw-la sit_fw-la secundum_fw-la scripturas_fw-la nostras_fw-la multi_fw-la enim_fw-la multum_fw-la disputant_n de_fw-la iis_fw-la ribus_fw-la quas_fw-la majori_fw-la prudentia_fw-la nostri_fw-la autores_fw-la omiserunt_fw-la ad_fw-la beatam_fw-la vitam_fw-la non_fw-la profuturas_fw-la discentibus_fw-la &_o occupaente_n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la multum_fw-la prolixa●_n &_o rebus_fw-la salubribus_fw-la impendenda_fw-la temporum_fw-la spatiae_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la ●e_n pertinet_fw-la utrum_fw-la caelum_fw-la sicut_fw-la sphaera_fw-la undique_fw-la concludat_fw-la terram_fw-la in_fw-la media_fw-la mundi_fw-la ●ole_fw-la libratam_fw-la a_o eam_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la desuper_fw-la velut_fw-la discus_fw-la operiat_fw-la sed_fw-la quia●_n de_fw-la fide_fw-la agitur_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la propter_fw-la illam_fw-la causam_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la commemoravimus_fw-la ne_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quisquam_fw-la eloquia_fw-la divina_fw-la non_fw-la intelligens_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la tale_n aliquid_fw-la vel_fw-la invenerit_fw-la in_o libris_fw-la nostris_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la audiverit_fw-la quod_fw-la perceptis_fw-la assertionibus_fw-la adversari_fw-la videatur_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la eye_v ceterus_fw-la utilia_fw-la monentibus_fw-la vel_fw-la narrantibus_fw-la vel_fw-la prae●●●ntiantibus_fw-la credat_fw-la breviter_fw-la discendum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr figura_fw-la caeli_fw-la hoc_fw-la scisse_fw-la autores_fw-la nostros_fw-la quod_fw-la veritas_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la spiritum_fw-la dei_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la loquebatur_fw-la noluisse_fw-la ista_fw-la docere_fw-la homines_fw-la nulli_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la profutura_fw-la d._n august_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la literam_fw-la cap._n 9_o idem_fw-la etiam_fw-la legitur_fw-la apud_fw-la petrum_fw-la lombardum_fw-la magistrum_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la de_fw-fr moiety_n etiam_fw-la caeli_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la fra●tres_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la movent_fw-la utrum_fw-la stet_fw-la a_o moveatur_fw-la quia●_n si_fw-fr ●●●vetur_fw-la inquiunt_fw-la quomodo_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la stat_fw-la quomodo_fw-la sydera_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la fixa_fw-la creduntur_fw-la ab_fw-la oriente_fw-la in_o occidentem_fw-la circumeunt_fw-la septentrionalibus_fw-la breviores_fw-la gyros_fw-la juxta_fw-la cardinem_fw-la peragentibus_fw-la ut_fw-la caelum_fw-la si_fw-la est_fw-la alius_fw-la nobis_fw-la occulius_fw-la cardo_n ex_fw-la alio_fw-la vertice_fw-la sicut_fw-la sphaera_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la nullus_fw-la alius_fw-la cardo_n est_fw-la vel_fw-la uti_fw-la discus_fw-la rotari_fw-la videatur_fw-la quibus_fw-la respondeo_fw-la multum_fw-la subtilibus_fw-la &_o laboriosis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la ista_fw-la perquiri_fw-la ut_fw-la veer_fw-la percipiaetur_fw-la utrum_fw-la ita_fw-la a_o non_fw-la ita_fw-la sit_fw-la quibus_fw-la ineundis_fw-la atque_fw-la tractandis_fw-la nec_fw-la mihi_fw-la jam_fw-la tempus_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la illis_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la quos_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la svam_fw-la è_fw-la sanctae_fw-la
for_o a_o long_a tract_n or_o distance_n from_o west_n to_o east_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n therefore_o in_o this_o the_o agitation_n be_v very_o great_a and_o will_v be_v much_o more_o violent_a between_o hercules_n pillar_n in_o case_n the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n do_v open_o less_o and_o those_o of_o the_o straight_a of_o magellanes_n be_v report_v to_o be_v extraordinary_a violent_a this_o be_v what_o for_o the_o present_a come_v into_o my_o mind_n to_o say_v unto_o you_o about_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o first_o period_n diurnal_a of_o the_o tide_n and_o its_o various_a accident_n touch_v which_o if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o offer_v you_o may_v let_v we_o hear_v it_o that_o so_o we_o may_v afterward_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o two_o period_n monthly_a and_o annual_a simp_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o your_o discourse_n carry_v with_o it_o much_o of_o probability_n argue_v as_o we_o 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