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earth_n animal_n nature_n zone_n 14 3 12.5111 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05102 The third volume of the French academie contayning a notable description of the whole world, and of all the principall parts and contents thereof: as namely, of angels both good and euill: of the celestiall spheres, their order and number: of the fixed stars and planets; their light, motion, and influence: of the fower elements, and all things in them, or of them consisting: and first of firie, airie, and watrie meteors or impressions of comets, thunders, lightnings, raines, snow, haile, rainebowes, windes, dewes, frosts, earthquakes, &c. ingendered aboue, in, and vnder the middle or cloudie region of the aire. And likewise of fowles, fishes, beasts, serpents, trees with their fruits and gum; shrubs, herbes, spices, drugs, minerals, precious stones, and other particulars most worthie of all men to be knowen and considered. Written in French by that famous and learned gentleman Peter de la Primaudaye Esquier, Lord of the same place, and of Barree: and Englished by R. Dolman.; Academie françoise. Part 3. English La Primaudaye, Pierre de, b. ca. 1545.; Dolman, R. (Richard) 1601 (1601) STC 15240; ESTC S108305 398,876 456

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like_o watery_a bird_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v wing_n agreeable_a to_o the_o element_n for_o to_o sustain_v themselves_o with_o and_o fit_a for_o their_o nature_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n 1._o genes_n 1._o we_o also_o read_v in_o genesis_n that_o the_o lord_n do_v make_v in_o one_o day_n the_o bird_n and_o fish_n and_o every_o fly_a thing_n for_o as_o the_o air_n have_v more_o agreement_n with_o the_o water_n than_o with_o the_o earth_n and_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o so_o be_v there_o more_o answerablenes_n between_o the_o creature_n which_o live_v &_o converse_v in_o these_o two_o element_n then_o be_v between_o they_o &_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o kind_n be_v multiply_v by_o their_o egg_n and_o we_o must_v also_o note_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n can_v receive_v no_o great_a fruit_n nor_o much_o profit_n by_o fish_n except_o in_o their_o victual_n or_o in_o some_o medicine_n or_o such_o like_a use_n which_o be_v not_o so_o common_a as_o ordinary_a nourishment_n god_n by_o his_o providence_n &_o blessing_n have_v make_v they_o so_o fruitful_a that_o they_o multiply_v and_o increase_v woondrous_o as_o experience_n do_v evident_o manifest_a unto_o we_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o fry_n or_o spawn_n that_o be_v find_v in_o one_o only_a fish_n which_o fertility_n we_o must_v believe_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o power_n which_o the_o almighty_a bestow_v upon_o they_o as_o also_o upon_o all_o his_o creature_n when_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n and_o multiply_v and_o fill_v the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o let_v the_o foul_a multiply_v in_o the_o earth_n a_o thing_n which_o we_o must_v well_o consider_v upon_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v refer_v to_o this_o blessing_n of_o god_n all_o those_o commodity_n which_o we_o daily_o receive_v either_o from_o those_o creature_n or_o from_o the_o earth_n itself_o or_o from_o the_o other_o element_n and_o that_o we_o must_v render_v he_o continual_a thanks_o and_o praise_n therefore_o for_o he_o have_v in_o no_o less_o wise_a bless_a all_o his_o creature_n than_o the_o fish_n and_o the_o bird_n when_o by_o his_o word_n he_o give_v their_o nature_n to_o they_o in_o which_o he_o create_v they_o and_o do_v present_o after_o command_v they_o to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n according_a unto_o that_o nature_n to_o the_o end_n then_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o more_o induce_v to_o glorify_v so_o great_a a_o workman_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o work_n which_o shine_v in_o all_o creature_n let_v we_o now_o entreat_v of_o some_o fish_n most_o account_v of_o by_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o their_o nature_n and_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o their_o singularity_n and_o wonder_n so_o much_o only_o as_o the_o scope_n of_o our_o discourse_n will_v permit_v we_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v in_o our_o antecedent_n speech_n to_o you_o then_o aram_n i_o refer_v the_o relation_n concern_v this_o matter_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o fish_n namely_o of_o the_o whale_n of_o the_o dolphin_n of_o the_o sea-calf_n and_o other_o chapter_n 63._o aram._n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o all_o the_o learned_a who_o have_v diligent_o search_v out_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o water_n bring_v forth_o both_o more_o and_o great_a creature_n than_o the_o earth_n do_v because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n that_o be_v therein_o and_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o ample_a and_o so_o fit_a to_o give_v nourishment_n and_o a_o gentle_a and_o fertile_a increase_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o mean_n of_o that_o generate_a seed_n which_o it_o attract_v from_o heaven_n and_o the_o aid_n of_o nature_n ordain_v by_o the_o creator_n which_o have_v this_o property_n to_o produce_v always_o something_o that_o seem_v new_a that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o there_o be_v find_v incredible_a and_o monstrous_a thing_n in_o the_o water_n for_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o form_n do_v so_o interlace_v and_o mix_v themselves_o therein_o as_o well_o by_o the_o wind_n as_o by_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o wave_n that_o one_o may_v well_o say_v as_o be_v say_v common_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o on_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o sea_n yea_o nature_n the_o admirable_a property_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o can_v be_v find_v either_o in_o the_o air_n or_o on_o the_o earth_n now_o great_a fish_n be_v chief_o resident_a under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n because_o that_o in_o the_o ocean_n heat_n and_o moisture_n serve_v for_o augmentation_n whale_n of_o the_o whale_n as_o saltness_n do_v for_o conservation_n and_o in_o this_o number_n be_v the_o whale_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_n write_v and_o who_o some_o modern_n call_v gibbar_a because_o that_o the_o common_a whale_n which_o some_o take_v for_o the_o musculus_fw-la of_o aristotle_n do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o which_o be_v of_o incredible_a hugeness_n for_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v history_n there_o have_v be_v some_o see_v of_o four_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o length_n nat_n plin._n lib._n 9_o hist_o nat_n they_o make_v a_o horrible_a cry_n and_o spout_v out_o of_o two_o hole_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la long_o which_o they_o have_v near_o to_o their_o nostril_n so_o much_o water_n that_o they_o oftentimes_o drown_v ship_n therewith_o and_o of_o their_o crest_n man_n make_v fair_a rod_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o bone_n or_o of_o horn_n black_a in_o colour_n and_o like_a to_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o buff_n so_o flexible_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v break_v &_o they_o do_v shine_v in_o the_o sun_n as_o if_o they_o be_v gild_v of_o every_o piece_n of_o his_o crest_n be_v a_o rod_n make_v so_o that_o in_o one_o crest_n there_o be_v many_o rod_n moreover_o the_o bone_n of_o his_o whole_a head_n be_v so_o great_a that_o one_o may_v make_v a_o ship_n thereof_o dolphin_n of_o the_o dolphin_n and_o as_o this_o kind_n of_o fish_n be_v the_o heavy_a and_o mighty_a of_o all_o so_o the_o dolphin_n be_v the_o swift_a and_o most_o ingenious_a not_o only_o of_o all_o watery_a creature_n but_o of_o those_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o air_n for_o they_o swim_v fast_o than_o a_o bird_n can_v fly_v and_o therefore_o if_o this_o fish_n be_v not_o lowe-mouthed_n there_o be_v no_o fish_n can_v escape_v he_o but_o nature_n provide_v therefore_o in_o put_v his_o mouth_n under_o his_o belly_n have_v so_o restrain_v he_o that_o he_o can_v catch_v nothing_o but_o backward_o whereby_o the_o great_a swiftness_n of_o such_o fish_n do_v evident_o appear_v wherefore_o when_o the_o dolphin_n press_v with_o hunger_n pursue_v any_o fish_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o that_o he_o have_v stay_v long_o there_o always_o hold_v wind_n when_o he_o rise_v he_o leap_v above_o water_n with_o incredible_a quickness_n and_o force_n to_o take_v breath_n again_o some_o have_v mark_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o have_v their_o tongue_n mooveable_a contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o other_o water-creature_n their_o voice_n be_v as_o when_o one_o wail_v their_o back_n be_v bow_v and_o bend_v outward_o they_o be_v very_o love_v to_o man_n and_o like_v well_o of_o music_n and_o indeed_o they_o do_v not_o shun_v man_n as_o other_o fish_n do_v but_o come_v right_o before_o ship_n make_v a_o thousand_o leap_v and_o frisk_v before_o they_o sometime_o also_o as_o if_o they_o have_v challenge_v the_o mariner_n to_o try_v who_o shall_v go_v speedy_a they_o take_v their_o course_n along_o with_o the_o ship_n and_o do_v outstrip_v they_o how_o good_a wind_n soever_o they_o have_v seacalf_n of_o the_o seacalf_n among_o sea-fish_n also_o the_o sea-calf_n be_v very_o admirable_a for_o he_o have_v udder_n and_o hair_n and_o calu_v upon_o the_o earth_n as_o sheep_n bring_v forth_o and_o be_v deliver_v of_o the_o second_o burden_n present_o after_o her_o young_a one_o he_o snort_n mighty_o when_o he_o sleep_v near_o to_o the_o shore_n he_o bleat_v and_o bellows_n like_o a_o calf_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n the_o sin_n wherewith_o he_o swim_v serve_v for_o foot_n on_o ground_n to_o go_v upon_o his_o hide_n whereof_o the_o islander_n make_v girdle_n have_v a_o marvelous_a property_n for_o the_o hair_n which_o be_v thereupon_o rise_v when_o the_o sea_n increase_v &_o fall_v when_o it_o diminish_v some_o hold_n also_o that_o this_o creature_n be_v very_o capable_a of_o discipline_n easy_o learn_v that_o which_o be_v show_v he_o and_o that_o he_o salute_v people_n by_o his_o look_n and_o with_o a_o certain_a noise_n and_o shake_v that_o he_o make_v now_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o tortoise_n
property_n of_o thing_n correspondent_a with_o their_o say_a effect_n thereof_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o first_o sign_n be_v nominate_v aries_n because_o that_o the_o sun_n than_o begin_v to_o approach_v to_o the_o high_a point_n and_o the_o heat_n thereof_o do_v increase_v which_o mix_v with_o the_o humidity_n that_o the_o precedent_a winter_n have_v bring_v in_o make_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n hot_a and_o moist_a which_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ram_n the_o second_o sign_n be_v call_v taurus_n because_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v therein_o the_o heat_n fortify_v itself_o and_o consume_v the_o moisture_n so_o that_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n tend_v somewhat_o to_o dryness_n which_o seem_v very_o answerable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bull_n which_o be_v of_o great_a power_n than_o that_o of_o sheep_n the_o three_o sign_n be_v name_v gemini_fw-la because_o the_o sun_n be_v therein_o have_v his_o heat_n redouble_v and_o among_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n the_o male_n and_o female_n have_v natural_a copulation_n two_o and_o two_o together_o to_o engender_v one_o like_o themselves_o and_o to_o continue_v their_o kind_n the_o four_o sign_n be_v say_v to_o be_v cancer_n for_o even_o as_o the_o crab_n go_v backward_o so_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o this_o sign_n retire_v back_o towards_o the_o equinoctial_a from_o whence_o he_o come_v make_v his_o declination_n contrary_a to_o those_o of_o gemini_fw-la the_o five_o sign_n be_v call_v leo_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v therein_o by_o the_o redouble_a of_o his_o beam_n the_o heat_n be_v strong_a and_o dryness_n great_a even_o as_o the_o lion_n be_v a_o puissant_a beast_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n the_o sixth_o sign_n be_v name_v virgo_fw-la for_o as_o the_o virgin_n be_v a_o weak_a creature_n and_o of_o herself_o barren_a so_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o this_o sign_n the_o heat_n diminish_v and_o dryness_n rule_v whereby_o the_o production_n of_o thing_n cease_v and_o the_o earth_n become_v barren_a the_o seven_o sign_n have_v to_o name_n libra_n because_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n be_v then_o in_o balance_n between_o the_o waste_a heat_n and_o new-begun_a coldness_n and_o because_o also_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o this_o sign_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v in_o balance_n between_o the_o decrease_a of_o the_o one_o and_o increase_v of_o the_o other_o the_o eight_o be_v call_v scorpio_n because_o that_o then_o the_o cold_a rule_v with_o dryness_n be_v great_a enemy_n to_o nature_n and_o do_v corrupt_v the_o air_n which_o have_v the_o proper_a quality_n of_o hot_a and_o moist_a whereupon_o ensue_v plague_n and_o other_o dangerous_a disease_n which_o surprise_v the_o creature_n like_o the_o venom_n of_o a_o scorpion_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o tail_n and_o be_v engender_v of_o corruption_n the_o nine_o sign_n be_v name_v sagittarius_fw-la for_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o it_o the_o too_o much_o weaken_a heat_n be_v surmount_v by_o cold_a whereupon_o there_o ensue_v fog_n and_o frost_n and_o other_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n as_o hurtful_a to_o creature_n as_o envenom_a arrow_n the_o ten_o sign_n be_v nominate_v capricornus_fw-la because_o that_o the_o sun_n enter_v thereinto_o be_v the_o far_a that_o all_o the_o year_n it_o can_v be_v from_o the_o vertical_a point_n so_o that_o by_o rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a mix_v with_o dryness_n which_o have_v then_o full_a domination_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o debility_n of_o heat_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n be_v melancholy_n retain_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o goat_n the_o eleven_o sign_n be_v signify_v by_o aquarius_n because_o then_o the_o dryness_n be_v surmount_v by_o the_o moisture_n now_o beginning_n the_o cold_a nevertheless_o remain_v wherefore_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a like_o water_n and_o dispose_v to_o snow_n and_o rain_n the_o twelve_o and_o last_o sign_n be_v pisces_fw-la because_o as_o fish_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a follow_v natural_o the_o water_n have_v yet_o some_o little_a natural_a heat_n even_o so_o be_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n then_o cold_a and_o moist_a have_v yet_o some_o heat_n grow_v by_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o vernal_a equinoctial_a point_n so_o that_o the_o cold_a diminish_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o name_n to_o they_o ascribe_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o fix_a star_n which_o be_v in_o this_o circle_n and_o comprise_v within_o the_o say_a sign_n both_o of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o have_v be_v paint_v according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o say_a beast_n and_o their_o influence_n judge_v from_o the_o cause_n by_o we_o here_o declare_v and_o not_o that_o the_o say_v sign_n have_v take_v their_o name_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o say_a star_n and_o by_o this_o consideration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o each_o sign_n in_o the_o zodiac_n we_o learn_v that_o by_o the_o introduction_n of_o one_o quality_n ensue_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o contrary_a and_o by_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o one_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o other_o which_o must_v only_o be_v understand_v concern_v the_o quality_n happen_v in_o the_o air_n by_o the_o radiation_n of_o the_o sun_n only_o be_v strong_a mean_a and_o weak_a and_o the_o disposition_n of_o inferior_a thing_n without_o comprise_v therein_o the_o other_o constellation_n and_o aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n change_v &_o great_o alter_v the_o say_a disposition_n of_o the_o air_n neither_o do_v we_o touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o professor_n of_o judicial_a astrology_n who_o for_o other_o reason_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o say_a art_n attribute_n to_o the_o same_o sign_n other_o quality_n than_o those_o that_o we_o have_v express_v but_o from_o they_o we_o may_v extract_v four_o triplicity_n which_o make_v the_o twelve_o sign_n correspond_v with_o the_o four_o element_n to_o wit_n gemini_fw-la cancer_n leo_n with_o the_o fire_n pisces_fw-la aries_n and_o taurus_n with_o the_o air_n sagittarius_fw-la capricornus_fw-la aquarius_n with_o water_n and_o virgo_fw-la libra_n and_o scorpio_n with_o earth_n now_o must_v we_o pursue_v our_o purpose_n concern_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n as_o well_o great_a as_o small_a mooveable_a as_o immooveable_a the_o treatise_n whereof_o achitob_n i_o refer_v to_o you_o of_o the_o two_o great_a circle_n name_v colour_n and_o of_o the_o four_o less_o circle_n and_o parallel_n of_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o the_o world_n and_o immooveable_a circle_n chap._n 20._o achitob._n beside_o the_o two_o principal_a mooveable_a circle_n which_o have_v be_v declare_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o precedent_a speech_n there_o be_v also_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o sphere_n two_o other_o great_a circle_n whereof_o one_o pass_v by_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o solstist_n or_o sunstead_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o both_o by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n where_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o angle_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o part_v as_o well_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o the_o zodiac_n into_o four_o part_n the_o part_n whereof_o answer_n together_o in_o just_a and_o equal_a proportion_n colour_n of_o two_o circle_n call_v colour_n these_o two_o circle_n have_v to_o name_v colour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v unperfect_a because_o they_o have_v a_o unperfect_a revolution_n in_o turn_v with_o the_o sphere_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o their_o circumference_n and_o not_o about_o their_o proper_a pole_n like_o other_o circle_n one_o of_o they_o then_o be_v call_v the_o equinoctial_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o the_o solstitial_a colour_n and_o the_o one_o pass_v by_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sign_n aries_n &_o libra_n which_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a sign_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sign_n cancer_n and_o capricorn_n which_o be_v the_o solstitial_a sign_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o arck_n of_o the_o solstitial_a colour_n comprise_v between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o one_o of_o the_o solstist_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o arck_n of_o that_o colour_n which_o be_v between_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o next_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n for_o by_o how_o much_o one_o great_a circle_n decline_v from_o another_o by_o so_o much_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o one_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o other_o because_o all_o great_a circle_n be_v equal_a and_o have_v one_o common_a centre_n and_o do_v equal_o part_v themselves_o and_o likewise_o their_o declination_n be_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o cut_n or_o intersection_n we_o must_v
grow_v and_o increase_v in_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o earth_n like_v to_o plant_n yet_o we_o must_v note_v that_o to_o speak_v proper_o there_o be_v neither_o soul_n nor_o life_n attribute_v unto_o they_o life_n four_o kind_n of_o soul_n and_o life_n for_o according_a to_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o the_o learned_a there_o be_v but_o four_o kind_n of_o soul_n &_o of_o life_n except_o by_o abuse_n of_o the_o language_n this_o name_n life_n be_v take_v general_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o creature_n but_o when_o it_o be_v take_v in_o his_o proper_a signification_n the_o soul_n and_o life_n be_v only_o attribute_v to_o four_o kind_n of_o creature_n beast_n a_o kind_n of_o creature_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o plant_n and_o beast_n that_o be_v to_o herb_n tree_n and_o plant_n a_o nourish_a or_o vegetative_a soul_n and_o life_n to_o *_o sensitive_a plant_n as_o sea-sponge_n oyster_n cockle_n etc._n etc._n a_o sensitive_a to_o perfect_a beast_n a_o soul_n and_o life_n cogitative_a or_o know_v and_o to_o man_n a_o intellectual_a or_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o life_n though_o therefore_o that_o stone_n and_o metal_n do_v increase_v and_o grow_v in_o the_o earth_n yet_o this_o be_v do_v by_o addition_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v convert_v into_o their_o nature_n rather_o than_o by_o any_o nouriture_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o plant_n do_v and_o therefore_o when_o we_o speak_v proper_o of_o life_n we_o must_v understand_v something_o more_o then_o that_o which_o we_o simple_o call_v being_n and_o yet_o one_o may_v sometime_o signify_v the_o estate_n or_o be_v of_o any_o thing_n by_o the_o name_n of_o life_n take_v the_o word_n general_o and_o not_o in_o his_o most_o proper_a signification_n for_o the_o be_v of_o every_o creature_n be_v like_o the_o life_n thereof_o insomuch_o as_o thereby_o it_o be_v conserve_v in_o his_o proper_a estate_n 1._o john_n 1._o and_o so_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o saint_n john_n mean_v say_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o the_o eternal_a word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o without_o it_o nothing_o be_v make_v that_o be_v make_v and_o that_o in_o it_o be_v life_n for_o here_o the_o word_n life_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o be_v of_o all_o creature_n in_o this_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v permit_v we_o to_o say_v that_o all_o creature_n have_v life_n but_o not_o like_o any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v live_v creature_n and_o each_o one_o according_a to_o the_o distinction_n by_o we_o before_o allege_v only_o understanding_n proper_a to_o man_n and_o angel_n only_o now_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o natural_a understanding_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o all_o creature_n i_o know_v that_o to_o speak_v proper_o understanding_n and_o reason_n can_v be_v attribute_v but_o only_o to_o angel_n and_o man_n for_o though_o all_o creature_n observe_v their_o order_n and_o course_n in_o their_o natural_a motion_n yet_o do_v we_o not_o conclude_v that_o they_o do_v this_o by_o understanding_n and_o reason_n whereof_o they_o shall_v participate_v with_o man_n but_o rather_o by_o a_o natural_a inclination_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o to_o guide_v and_o direct_v they_o so_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o celestial_a body_n concern_v which_o we_o now_o discourse_v and_o the_o other_o creature_n which_o be_v without_o life_n and_o understanding_n consider_v their_o well_o order_a motion_n and_o incorruptible_a nature_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o show_v for_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o philosopher_n have_v teach_v body_n opinion_n of_o diverse_a touch_v the_o life_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n that_o the_o heaven_n retain_v some_o kind_n of_o life_n and_o understanding_n brief_o that_o the_o world_n be_v a_o animal_n or_o live_a creature_n for_o the_o reason_n heretofore_o allege_v and_o therefore_o some_o have_v suppose_v that_o the_o celestial_a and_o luminary_n body_n do_v nourish_v and_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o the_o moistness_n and_o vapour_n which_o they_o attract_v and_o draw_v up_o by_o their_o heat_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o other_o element_n and_o for_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n they_o also_o consider_v the_o same_o to_o be_v in_o they_o because_o that_o they_o have_v their_o course_n and_o motion_n so_o well_o order_v and_o comprehend_v one_o by_o another_o that_o therein_o can_v be_v find_v no_o fault_n disorder_n or_o confusion_n which_o so_o excellent_a order_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v nor_o maintain_v it_o seem_v among_o they_o without_o great_a reason_n understanding_n and_o wisdom_n yea_o more_o great_a than_o be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n together_o for_o although_o they_o be_v create_v partaker_n of_o these_o grace_n and_o gift_n yet_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o maintain_v such_o a_o order_n among_o they_o as_o do_v the_o celestial_a body_n that_o contrariwise_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n in_o they_o and_o in_o all_o their_o action_n for_o these_o reason_n therefore_o sundry_a philosopher_n have_v conclude_v that_o as_o there_o be_v animal_n or_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o air_n so_o likewise_o be_v there_o in_o heaven_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n &_o the_o other_o planet_n and_o star_n be_v celestial_a animal_n not_o only_o live_v but_o also_o participate_v of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n heaven_n of_o the_o excellent_a political_a and_o military_a order_n in_o the_o heaven_n yea_o some_o have_v name_v they_o celestial_a intelligence_n and_o in_o truth_n they_o which_o have_v good_a skill_n in_o astronomy_n do_v consider_v how_o the_o sun_n the_o goodly_a and_o most_o excellent_a of_o the_o light_n of_o heaven_n possess_v the_o middle_a place_n among_o the_o seven_o planet_n like_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o they_o and_o which_o have_v about_o he_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o court_n for_o on_o one_o side_n be_v mars_n the_o warrior_n which_o have_v charge_n of_o army_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n mercury_n his_o orator_n and_o ambassador_n then_o be_v there_o betwixt_o he_o and_o mercury_n the_o planet_n venus_n which_o be_v the_o day_n star_n messenger_n of_o the_o morning_n which_o always_o attend_v on_o the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n and_o set_v for_o she_o rise_v every_o day_n before_o he_o and_o set_v every_o day_n after_o he_o and_o under_o those_o be_v the_o moon_n these_o two_o planet_n seem_v to_o be_v allow_v he_o like_o mistress_n of_o his_o house_n and_o huswife_n of_o the_o most_o moist_a nature_n then_o above_o mars_n be_v the_o mild_a and_o benign_a planet_n jupiter_n to_o the_o end_n to_o moderate_v the_o vehemency_n and_o fury_n of_o he_o and_o high_a yet_o be_v saturn_n who_o be_v cold_a slow_a and_o sad_a wherefore_o he_o may_v the_o better_a temperate_a the_o heat_n of_o mars_n and_o serve_v the_o sun_n like_o a_o sound_n and_o well_o stay_a counsellor_n near_o about_o his_o prince_n then_o may_v be_v see_v the_o high_a heaven_n common_o call_v the_o firmament_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o star_n under_o which_o the_o sun_n march_v in_o his_o royal_a magnificence_n accompany_v like_o a_o king_n with_o his_o court_n and_o army_n all_o in_o gallant_a order_n be_v not_o this_o then_o a_o goodly_a policy_n &_o like_o a_o royal_a court_n a_o celestial_a common_a wealth_n and_o a_o brave_a army_n wherein_o every_o star_n and_o planet_n keep_v his_o rank_n and_o order_n and_o not_o only_o for_o these_o consideration_n but_o even_o by_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n there_o be_v some_o will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o celestial_a body_n have_v reason_n and_o understanding_n 1._o deut._n 32._o isay_n 1._o for_o the_o prophet_n namely_o moses_n and_o isay_n sometime_o address_v their_o speech_n to_o the_o heaven_n call_v they_o for_o auditor_n as_o when_o they_o say_v oh_o heaven_n heaven_n hear_v that_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v and_o give_v ear_n to_o my_o word_n so_o that_o they_o wonder_v why_o these_o holy_a man_n shall_v call_v to_o the_o heaven_n if_o they_o have_v neither_o soul_n nor_o life_n 148._o psal_n 148._o nor_o reason_n nor_o understanding_n and_o the_o psalmist_n in_o his_o canticle_n do_v exhort_v the_o heavenly_a body_n to_o praise_n god_n no_o less_o than_o the_o angel_n themselves_o but_o now_o let_v we_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o by_o these_o authority_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o sphere_n have_v in_o they_o a_o soul_n life_n sense_n and_o reason_n we_o may_v say_v the_o like_a of_o the_o air_n of_o the_o cloud_n water_n fire_n hail_n snow_n vapour_n wind_n yea_o and_o of_o all_o earthly_a creature_n to_o the_o very_a plant_n for_o the_o
and_o that_o fill_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o pot_n or_o body_n then_o cover_v it_o with_o the_o head_n thereof_o very_o well_o close_v so_o that_o no_o vapour_n may_v issue_v out_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o furnace_n over_o a_o moderate_a fire_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o wine_n boil_v not_o and_o to_o have_v very_o good_a aquavitae_n you_o must_v distil_v it_o four_o or_o five_o time_n and_o more_o for_o the_o more_o it_o be_v rectify_v the_o perfect_a it_o will_v be_v and_o in_o the_o first_o distillation_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o receive_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o wine_n put_v into_o the_o limbeck_n for_o the_o second_o the_o half_a for_o the_o three_o another_o moiety_n or_o less_o so_o that_o the_o often_o you_o distil_v the_o lesser_a you_o have_v but_o better_a always_o now_o you_o may_v know_v whether_o aquavitae_n have_v attain_v to_o full_a perfection_n by_o these_o sign_n if_o it_o arise_v to_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o water_n or_o very_o near_o as_o the_o liquor_n put_v in_o if_o be_v light_v or_o set_v on_o fire_n it_o burn_v all_o away_o and_o leave_v not_o any_o mark_n of_o moisture_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n if_o a_o do_v be_v dip_v therein_o and_o light_v will_v not_o burn_v at_o all_o if_o a_o drop_n of_o oil_n be_v cast_v therein_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o if_o a_o drop_n of_o this_o water_n spill_v in_o the_o palm_n of_o your_o hand_n do_v present_o consume_v and_o evaporate_v now_o the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o this_o aquavitae_n be_v very_o many_o for_o as_o it_o preserve_v from_o all_o corruption_n those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v steep_v therein_o so_o all_o corruption_n be_v do_v away_o it_o keep_v repair_v mantain_v augment_v and_o prolong_v the_o life_n of_o those_o that_o receive_v it_o and_o it_o do_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n and_o maintain_v it_o in_o vigour_n but_o it_o also_o regenerate_v the_o vital_a spirit_n quicken_v and_o warm_v the_o stomach_n sharpen_v the_o brain_n and_o understanding_n clear_v the_o sight_n repair_v the_o memory_n especial_o if_o they_o use_v it_o who_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a temper_n be_v subject_a to_o rawness_n of_o stomach_n windine_n and_o other_o cold_a malady_n thus_o then_o have_v we_o declare_v enough_o concern_v the_o plant_n and_o fruit_n which_o the_o earth_n produce_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o man_n wherefore_o we_o will_v to_o morrow_n consider_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o terrestrial_a creature_n create_v to_o the_o same_o end_n that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o more_o induce_v to_o glorify_v he_o from_o who_o we_o receive_v all_o these_o benefit_n the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o day_n work_n the_o eleven_o day_n work_n of_o terrestrial_a beast_n and_o especial_o of_o serpent_n namely_o of_o the_o aspis_n or_o adder_n and_o of_o the_o viper_n chapter_n 81._o aser._n be_v this_o day_n to_o discourse_v concern_v live_a creature_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o much_o as_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o speech_n do_v require_v for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o our_o work_n it_o behoove_v we_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a beast_n be_v as_o it_o be_v innumerable_a in_o the_o species_n yet_o they_o consist_v of_o two_o principal_a kind_n to_o wit_n of_o insect_n and_o of_o perfect_a beast_n they_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n by_o this_o word_n insecta_fw-la because_o of_o the_o incision_n which_o appear_v upon_o their_o body_n retain_v life_n in_o that_o part_n which_o we_o behold_v divide_v and_o cut_v off_o and_o they_o be_v engender_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o putrefaction_n but_o these_o thing_n agree_v not_o with_o perfect_a creature_n who_o take_v their_o form_n in_o the_o matrice_n now_o we_o will_v here_o summary_o entreat_v of_o insect_n animal_n general_o and_o consequent_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o their_o kind_n whereof_o some_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n beast_n of_o insect_n beast_n as_o serpent_n &_o other_o fly_v as_o fly_n we_o be_v first_o then_o to_o note_v that_o all_o insect_v beast_n be_v wild_a and_o be_v very_o hardly_o tame_v and_o make_v mild_a for_o they_o have_v their_o inner_a sense_n very_o weak_a whereas_o such_o creature_n as_o be_v make_v tame_a and_o familiar_a must_v have_v the_o faculty_n of_o imagination_n and_o good_a memory_n moreover_o these_o kind_n of_o beast_n have_v little_a blood_n or_o none_o at_o all_o as_o philosopher_n hold_v who_o find_v in_o they_o a_o certain_a vital_a humour_n only_o which_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o instead_o of_o blood_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v natural_o fearful_a and_o fear_n hinder_v creature_n from_o be_v tame_v likewise_o they_o have_v common_o but_o short_a life_n and_o beast_n who_o shall_v be_v make_v familiar_a require_v time_n for_o that_o purpose_n furthermore_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o insect_n beast_n some_o be_v engender_v only_o of_o putrefaction_n as_o fly_n other_o of_o egg_n as_o serpent_n and_o also_o by_o another_o manner_n which_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o matrice_n by_o egg_n as_o the_o viper_n now_o in_o all_o this_o kind_n of_o beast_n they_o be_v most_o admirable_a which_o we_o have_v here_o name_v to_o wit_n serpent_n because_o of_o their_o greatness_n and_o puissant_a effect_n and_o hony-flies_a or_o bee_n and_o silkworm_n also_o because_o of_o their_o work_n but_o among_o the_o many_o kind_n of_o serpent_n aspis_n of_o the_o aspis_n the_o aspis_n or_o adder_n be_v very_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n and_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n each_o whereof_o cause_v he_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o they_o soon_o to_o die_v except_o he_o be_v quick_o and_o very_a well_o succour_v one_o sort_n be_v name_v ptyas_n another_o chersaea_n both_o earth-serpent_n and_o the_o three_o be_v call_v chelidonia_n which_o abide_v about_o bank_n of_o river_n &_o special_o of_o nilus_n the_o ptyas_n and_o chersaea_n be_v of_o ashy_a and_o green_a colour_n draw_v a_o little_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n but_o the_o chelidonia_n have_v a_o black_a back_n and_o white_a belly_n like_o to_o swallow_n and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v of_o five_o cubit_n long_o in_o the_o region_n of_o africa_n they_o raise_v up_o their_o neck_n when_o they_o will_v cast_v their_o venom_n wherewith_o when_o one_o be_v attain_a their_o present_a remedy_n be_v speedy_o to_o cut_v away_o all_o that_o which_o be_v bite_v or_o else_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o save_v they_o from_o death_n and_o yet_o many_o speak_v of_o diverse_a remedy_n and_o among_o other_o they_o commend_v very_o strong_a vinegar_n advise_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o patient_a to_o drink_v even_o so_o much_o and_o for_o so_o long_a time_n till_o he_o feel_v the_o quality_n in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o flank_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o deprive_v of_o feel_v in_o such_o a_o accident_n some_o use_n opopanax_n a_o drug_n extract_v out_o of_o panaces_n heracleum_n which_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v in_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n to_o cause_v they_o vomit_v the_o venom_n already_o spread_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o after_o such_o vomit_v they_o must_v take_v very_o good_a treacle_n in_o drink_n and_o apply_v it_o also_o upon_o the_o bite_n mattheolus_n describe_v a_o quintessence_n 6._o in._n diosco●_n lib._n 6._o compose_v of_o aquavitae_n and_o some_o simples_n and_o aromatical_a drug_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n of_o great_a efficacy_n when_o such_o accident_n happen_v for_o indeed_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o water_n artificial_o compose_v and_o ingenious_o distil_v consist_v of_o most_o subtle_a part_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n disperse_v throughout_o all_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o therefore_o they_o cause_v that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n wax_v not_o cold_a and_o do_v not_o congeal_v in_o those_o vessel_n which_o contain_v they_o whereby_o also_o the_o natural_a heat_n come_v to_o augment_v itself_o do_v strong_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o the_o venom_n and_o do_v present_o surmount_v it_o the_o viper_n also_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o serpent_n it_o have_v a_o flat_a head_n viper_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o broad_a near_a to_o the_o joint_a of_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v natural_o small_a it_o have_v a_o quick_a eye_n and_o a_o nail_n in_o the_o nostril_n thereof_o have_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n short_a with_o the_o tail_n also_o and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n her_o pace_n and_o motion_n be_v very_o quick_a and_o she_o bear_v her_o head_n aloft_o she_o differ_v from_o other_o serpent_n in_o that_o they_o lie_v but_o egg_n and_o she_o bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o alive_a which_o before_o