the_o heaven_n be_v mean_v that_o place_n from_o which_o the_o water_n fall_v but_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o by_o the_o heaven_n be_v mean_v not_o only_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o water_n above_o but_o of_o those_o high_a heaven_n where_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v and_o also_o of_o the_o heaven_n of_o glory_n but_o none_o of_o these_o be_v finish_v the_o first_o day_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v clear_a to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o root_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o shamam_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o astonish_v and_o so_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o shame_n astonishment_n take_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o aâ—â—m_fw-la for_o its_o affix_v which_o proper_o make_v it_o the_o dual_a number_n we_o be_v thereby_o right_o tell_v what_o the_o heaven_n be_v even_o those_o glorious_a manifestation_n of_o god_n which_o though_o excellent_a discovery_n thereof_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o yet_o when_o we_o poor_a mortal_a creature_n have_v pry_v all_o that_o we_o can_v into_o they_o even_o then_o the_o more_o we_o know_v the_o more_o we_o be_v astonish_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o h_o emphatical_a here_o put_v for_o the_o prefix_v as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v these_o heaven_n those_o heaven_n the_o heaven_n point_v out_o unto_o all_o the_o heaven_n to_o be_v create_v of_o god_n even_o the_o heaven_n of_o glory_n for_o saint_n and_o angel_n which_o be_v without_o end_n be_v not_o without_o beginning_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o eret_n earth_n be_v a_o noun_n derivative_a of_o both_o gender_n sometime_o masculine_a and_o sometime_o feminine_a it_o be_v derive_v of_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o ratsat_n and_o so_o of_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o rat_n which_o signify_v to_o bruise_v which_o do_v very_o well_o set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ponderous_a matter_n of_o all_o the_o creation_n when_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o eret_n be_v of_o the_o masculine_a gender_n it_o signify_v the_o earth_n only_o as_o to_o its_o own_o substance_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o any_o thing_n flow_v out_o of_o it_o unfruitful_a and_o unadorned_a as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o first_o form_n and_o as_o it_o be_v since_o speak_v of_o in_o relation_n to_o its_o self_n only_o as_o shell_n potsherd_n and_o the_o like_a when_o it_o be_v of_o the_o feminine_a gender_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o be_v the_o womb_n of_o creature_n flow_v from_o it_o as_o plant_n to_o adorn_v it_o or_o inhabitant_n to_o dwell_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o field_n garden_n and_o such_o like_a place_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o h_o emphatical_o be_v the_o prefix_v to_o earth_n here_o as_o before_o to_o heaven_n and_o do_v teach_v we_o the_o same_o lesson_n concerning_o thing_n below_o that_o the_o first_o form_n that_o the_o earth_n receive_v it_o have_v from_o god_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o veeth_z and_o be_v only_o the_o mark_n again_o of_o the_o accusative_a case_n take_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o v_o a_o conjunction_n copulative_a for_o its_o prefix_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o eth_fw-he hashshamajim_fw-mi vee_v haaret_n coelos_fw-la and_o terra_fw-la the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n all_o be_v create_v by_o god_n in_o the_o first_o matter_n and_o form_n together_o on_o this_o part_n of_o the_o first_o day_n when_o god_n in_o beginning_n create_v they_o as_o a_o workman_n cast_v or_o forge_v a_o cup_n and_o cover_v both_o together_o and_o afterwards_o fashion_n and_o beautify_v it_o or_o as_o a_o egg_n which_o when_o it_o be_v lay_v have_v the_o white_a and_o the_o yolk_n but_o after_o it_o become_v a_o chicken_n receive_v perfection_n of_o bone_n and_o be_v beautify_v with_o feather_n and_o other_o adornment_n so_o be_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n first_o both_o create_v by_o god_n in_o the_o first_o motion_n and_o matter_n and_o afterwards_o perfect_v in_o beauty_n and_o order_n from_o the_o whole_a verse_n there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o hebrew_n rabbin_n have_v be_v curious_a in_o observation_n for_o they_o be_v strange_o give_v that_o way_n as_o appear_v by_o all_o their_o writing_n some_o of_o their_o conceit_n be_v thus_o first_o from_o the_o letter_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o number_n as_o m._n with_o we_o that_o because_o in_o this_o verse_n it_o be_v six_o time_n express_v that_o be_v once_o in_o six_o of_o the_o word_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o hashshamajim_fw-mi only_o want_v it_o that_o therefore_o this_o world_n be_v to_o continue_v from_o the_o creation_n 6000_o year_n and_o some_o since_o have_v call_v the_o seven_o of_o the_o thousand_o the_o eternal_a rest_n and_o therefore_o conseal_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o hashshamajim_fw-mi in_o which_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o be_v not_o find_v and_o a_o second_o observation_n be_v from_o the_o number_n of_o these_o seven_o word_n that_o they_o hold_v forth_o unto_o we_o the_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o week_n in_o six_o of_o which_o god_n create_v the_o world_n and_o we_o be_v appoint_v to_o labour_n and_o the_o seven_o which_o be_v the_o heaven_n do_v signify_v the_o day_n of_o rest_n but_o leave_v the_o rabbin_n to_o their_o curiosity_n i_o will_v conclude_v at_o this_o time_n with_o this_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o in_o beginning_n god_n who_o be_v trinity_n in_o unity_n and_o unity_n in_o trinity_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o first_o form_n thereof_o of_o nothing_o and_o this_o heaven_n and_o earth_n thus_o first_o make_v be_v the_o world_n though_o not_o yet_o set_v in_o perfect_a order_n but_o afterward_o beautify_v by_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o six_o day_n work_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o oration_n concerning_o the_o first_o day_n work_v of_o the_o creation_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o exposition_n on_o the_o hebrew_n in_o genesis_n the_o first_o chapter_n the_o second_o oration_n concerning_o the_o first_o day_n work_n right_o honourable_a and_o the_o rest_n lover_n of_o virtue_n i_o shall_v now_o by_o god_n assistance_n show_v you_o how_o the_o grossness_n of_o creation_n be_v separate_v in_o the_o first_o form_n from_o the_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o what_o that_o substance_n in_o its_o beginning_n be_v i_o pray_v god_n give_v a_o blessing_n upon_o we_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o vahaaret_n hajeta_fw-mi tohu_fw-he vabohu_fw-mi vehhoshech_v ghnal-pene_fw-mi teâ—om_n gen._n 1.2_o which_o montanus_n translate_v into_o latin_a thus_o et_fw-la terra_fw-la erat_fw-la solitudo_fw-la et_fw-la inanitas_fw-la et_fw-la caligo_fw-la super_fw-la facies_fw-la abyssi_fw-la and_o in_o our_o english_a bible_n and_o the_o geneva_n it_o be_v render_v and_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a and_o darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o v_o and_o be_v a_o conjunction_n copulative_a which_o point_v to_o the_o ensue_a word_n relate_v what_o the_o creation_n be_v in_o its_o first_o form_n as_o to_o its_o own_o substance_n even_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n cutrough_n out_o of_o the_o timber_n by_o the_o carver_n or_o a_o stone-hewed_a out_o of_o the_o rock_n by_o the_o mason_n intend_v for_o curious_a work_n to_o be_v engrave_v and_o wrought_v for_o the_o adorn_n of_o it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v so_o in_o its_o own_o rough_a shape_n and_o first_o form_n it_o be_v only_o a_o block_n or_o a_o stone_n and_o no_o fashion_n no_o beauty_n put_v upon_o it_o i_o know_v that_o most_o of_o the_o interpreter_n upon_o this_o place_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o word_n which_o i_o have_v take_v for_o this_o second_o theme_n do_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o those_o place_n where_o the_o firmament_n or_o heaven_n now_o be_v but_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o very_o clear_a to_o your_o understanding_n and_o prove_v it_o positive_o out_o of_o the_o scripture_n that_o these_o word_n do_v relate_v part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o heaven_n the_o former_a part_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o vahaaret_n hejeta_n tohu_o vabohu_o relate_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o next_o word_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o vehhoshech_v ghnal-pene_fw-mi tehom_fw-he extend_v to_o those_o high_a orb_n whither_o the_o
{non-roman}_o raiti_fw-la eth_fw-he haaret_n vehinne_n tohu_o vabohu_fw-mi veeth-hashshamajim_fw-mi veen_fw-mi oram_fw-la i_o behold_v the_o earth_n and_o lo_o it_o be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a and_o the_o heaven_n and_o they_o have_v no_o light_n that_o which_o moses_n call_v the_o depth_n jeremiah_n call_v the_o heaven_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v darkness_n in_o genesis_n be_v here_o call_v no_o light_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o oration_n concerning_o the_o first_o day_n work_v of_o the_o creation_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o exposition_n on_o the_o hebrew_n in_o genesis_n the_o first_o chapter_n the_o three_o oration_n concerning_o the_o first_o day_n work_n right_o honourable_a and_o the_o rest_n lover_n of_o virtue_n i_o shall_v now_o god_n willing_a show_v you_o how_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n support_v the_o unformed_a world_n and_o thereby_o the_o divine_a power_n work_v upon_o nature_n form_v and_o bring_v the_o creation_n into_o figure_n to_o the_o eternal_a glory_n of_o god_n and_o contemplation_n of_o angel_n and_o man_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o veruahh_o elohim_fw-he merahheph_v ghnal-pene_fw-mi hammajim_fw-mi genesis_n 1.2_o which_o montanus_n translate_v et_fw-la spiritus_fw-la dei_fw-la motabat_fw-la super_fw-la facies_fw-la aquarum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o english_a bible_n it_o be_v translate_v thus_o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o veruahh_n and_o the_o spirit_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o ruahh_fw-he be_v a_o noun_n derivative_a and_o be_v sometime_o in_o the_o masculine_a gender_n and_o sometime_o the_o feminine_a interpreter_n do_v much_o differ_v about_o its_o signification_n in_o this_o place_n tertullian_n as_o doctor_n willet_n report_v and_o so_o the_o late_a jew_n general_o also_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v here_o wind_n a_o mighty_a wind_n or_o the_o wind_n of_o god_n but_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o the_o wind_n be_v not_o yet_o create_v theodoret_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o it_o be_v mean_v the_o air_n but_o that_o can_v be_v for_o all_o the_o creation_n be_v in_o the_o first_o form_n only_o in_o the_o chaos_n cajetanus_n translate_v it_o a_o angel_n because_o angel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v minister_a spirit_n but_o that_o be_v absurd_a god_n need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o angel_n to_o create_v the_o world_n nor_o to_o sustain_v it_o or_o to_o help_v to_o garnish_v it_o when_o the_o first_o form_n be_v create_v and_o beside_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v probable_a that_o the_o angel_n can_v be_v before_o the_o heaven_n be_v create_v nor_o have_v god_n yet_o create_v the_o light_n in_o its_o first_o form_n much_o less_o the_o angel_n the_o old_a rabbin_n who_o be_v more_o able_a to_o interpret_v say_v it_o signify_v spirit_n or_o ghost_n as_o we_o have_v it_o translate_v it_o be_v derive_v from_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o ravahh_n to_o breath_n or_o cause_n breath_n to_o inspire_v or_o put_v in_o a_o influence_n of_o motion_n and_o from_o thence_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o ruahh_fw-he signify_v a_o breath_n or_o spirit_n and_o it_o be_v here_o in_o the_o feminine_a gender_n hold_v forth_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o spirit_n and_o breath_n which_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o prophet_n amos._n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o hinne_a jot_n ser_z harim_fw-la ubore_fw-la ruahh_fw-he lo_o he_o that_o form_v the_o mountain_n and_o create_v the_o spirit_n or_o wind_n amos_n 4.13_o and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n david_n confess_v unto_o god_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o four_o psalm_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o teshallahh_n ruhhacha_fw-mi jibb_n areun_fw-mi thou_o send_v forth_o thy_o spirit_n they_o be_v create_v and_o so_o here_o it_o signify_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o elohim_fw-he god_n god_n in_o trinity_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o ruahh_fw-he elohim_fw-he the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o trinity_n that_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o deity_n as_o god_n be_v one_o in_o unity_n so_o he_o be_v three_o in_o the_o hypostaces_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n the_o father_n be_v from_o himself_o the_o excellent_a glory_n enjoy_v himself_o in_o his_o eternal_a will_n the_o son_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o be_v the_o brightness_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o express_a image_n of_o his_o person_n enjoy_v himself_o in_o the_o eternity_n of_o his_o father_n will_n the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o glory_n enjoy_v himself_o in_o the_o eternal_a motion_n which_o be_v rouse_v up_o and_o stir_v from_o the_o eternal_a enjoyment_n which_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n have_v each_o in_o other_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n and_o it_o can_v be_v full_o explain_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o mortal_a man_n but_o we_o may_v see_v emblem_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v the_o illustrious_a body_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o light_n and_o the_o warmth_n so_o the_o father_n be_v the_o excellent_a glory_n the_o son_n the_o brightness_n of_o that_o glory_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o spirit_n of_o glory_n and_o god_n in_o trinity_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o glory_n create_v and_o beautify_v the_o world_n and_o therefore_o say_v holy_a iob._n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o beruhho_o shamajim_fw-mi shiphra_fw-mi by_o or_o in_o his_o spirit_n he_o garnish_v the_o heaven_n and_o so_o here_o moses_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o veruahh_o elohim_fw-he mer_fw-he ahheph_v ghnal_a pene_fw-la hammajim_fw-mi and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o merahheph_v move_v there_o be_v very_o great_a controversy_n about_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o word_n and_o many_o dispute_n have_v be_v among_o the_o learned_a concerning_o it_o as_o for_o example_n the_o septuagint_n translate_v it_o be_v carry_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v carry_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v as_o a_o bird_n be_v carry_v with_o her_o feather_n swim_v upon_o the_o water_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o her_o foot_n but_o this_o be_v far_o fetch_v tremellius_n translate_v it_o do_v sit_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v sit_v upon_o the_o water_n that_o be_v as_o a_o hen_n sit_v over_o her_o young_a and_o this_o i_o confess_v come_v near_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o the_o latin_a translation_n render_v it_o motaba_fw-la do_v flutter_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v flutter_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v as_o a_o bird_n flutter_v over-her-nest_n to_o warm_v and_o refresh_v her_o young_a but_o calvin_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o this_o place_n render_v two_o signification_n as_o so_o indifferent_a in_o his_o judgement_n that_o say_v he_o the_o reader_n may_v take_v that_o which_o he_o like_v best_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v say_v he_o stir_v itself_o or_o rest_v upon_o 1_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n stir_v itself_o upon_o the_o water_n to_o exercise_v his_o strength_n 2_o rest_v upon_o they_o to_o sustain_v they_o the_o root_n from_o which_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o merahheph_v be_v derive_v be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o rahhaph_n which_o in_o the_o english_a bible_n be_v several_o render_v sometime_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o shake_v and_o so_o when_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n be_v trouble_v at_o the_o people_n sin_n say_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o rahhaphu_o col-ghnatsmothai_o which_o be_v translate_v in_o our_o english_a bible_n thus_o all_o my_o bone_n shake_v that_o be_v through_o the_o influence_n that_o it_o wrought_v upon_o he_o it_o make_v his_o bone_n to_o stir_v and_o move_v within_o he_o all_o his_o bone_n do_v shake_v sometime_o again_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o flutter_v as_o in_o deuteronomy_n where_o moses_n set_v down_o god_n outflowne_a love_n to_o his_o people_n under_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o eagle_n over_o her_o young_a it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o ghnal-gozalaiv_fw-la jerahheph_fw-la it_o be_v translate_v flutter_v over_o her_o young_a move_v expand_n spread_v put_v influence_n in_o by_o rest_v upon_o as_o the_o sun_n that_o spread_v its_o beam_n upon_o the_o earth_n flutter_v over_o her_o egg_n not_o chicken_n for_o so_o the_o word_n import_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o gozel_n
heaven_n afterwards_o in_o the_o second_o day_n work_n expand_a first_o concerning_o the_o earth_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o haaret_n the_o earth_n moses_n moses_n call_v it_o earth_n because_o it_o be_v so_o name_v long_o before_o he_o write_v the_o history_n but_o it_o be_v not_o earth_n this_o first_o day_n nor_o until_o god_n cause_v the_o water_n to_o gather_v together_o and_o the_o dry_a land_n to_o appear_v and_o then_o god_n call_v it_o earth_n verse_n 10._o and_o not_o before_o some_o mountain_n in_o arabia_n be_v call_v sandy_a hill_n because_o nothing_o but_o sand_n be_v to_o be_v find_v there_o yet_o after_o shower_n of_o rain_n the_o dust_n of_o gold_n be_v sprinkle_v about_o their_o bottom_n even_o so_o the_o first_o form_n of_o the_o creation_n have_v not_o that_o glorious_a beauty_n which_o the_o divine_a shower_n of_o god_n fiat_fw-la afterwards_o distil_v from_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o have_v a_o be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o hajeta_fw-la be_v she_o that_o be_v afterwards_o so_o stately_a adorn_v by_o the_o divine_a work_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o six_o day_n have_v even_o in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o her_o barrenness_n a_o substance_n a_o form_n a_o be_v for_o so_o the_o root_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o haja_fw-la signify_v to_o have_v be_v as_o a_o tree_n in_o winter_n that_o have_v no_o fruit_n no_o leaf_n no_o beauty_n yet_o it_o have_v both_o a_o root_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o body_n and_o branch_n spread_v towards_o the_o heaven_n but_o what_o be_v this_o form_n that_o it_o now_o have_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o tohu_o vabohu_o without_o form_n and_o void_a say_v moses_n which_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n explain_v to_o be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o kau-tohu_o veachne_fw-fr bohu_fw-mi the_o line_n of_o confusion_n and_o the_o stone_n of_o emptiness_n isaiah_n 34.11_o the_o line_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o tohu_o confusion_n the_o perpendicular_a bohu_o stone_n of_o emptiness_n but_o i_o shall_v explain_v each_o of_o these_o word_n distinct_o apart_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o tohu_o without_o form_n be_v a_o noun_n derivative_a of_o the_o masculine_a gender_n jerom_n translate_v it_o to_o signify_v empty_a that_o be_v without_o plant_n to_o adorn_v it_o or_o inhabitant_n to_o dwell_v upon_o it_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v it_o invisible_a no_o plant_n nor_o creature_n to_o be_v see_v upon_o it_o pagnius_n understand_v it_o vast_a solitary_a and_o some_o of_o the_o hebrew_n rabbin_n have_v call_v it_o a_o chaos_n as_o some_o remote_a rocky_a island_n now_o be_v where_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v but_o stone_n slime_n and_o rubbish_n and_o it_o be_v derive_v of_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o to_o be_v solitary_a and_o so_o it_o signify_v a_o desolation_n or_o vast_a thing_n without_o plant_n or_o creature_n yet_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o absolute_o without_o a_o form_n for_o than_o it_o have_v be_v nothing_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v have_v a_o being_n by_o its_o form_n but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o sever_v from_o the_o water_n compact_a or_o make_v solid_a adorn_v with_o plant_n to_o beautify_v it_o nor_o inhabit_v with_o creature_n to_o dwell_v upon_o it_o there_o be_v no_o adam_n no_o garden_n of_o eden_n with_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a tree_n and_o precious_a stone_n all_o which_o it_o have_v glorious_o when_o the_o creation_n be_v finish_v for_o as_o the_o prophet_n i_o say_v say_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o lo_o tohu_o by'r_fw-he aahh_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o create_v it_o to_o be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o tohu_fw-he that_o be_v not_o god_n end_n to_o have_v it_o remain_v so_o vain_a but_o afterwards_o form_v it_o to_o be_v inhabit_v isa._n 45.18_o and_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o god_n in_o the_o eternal_a council_n of_o the_o deity_n as_o have_v all_o its_o comely_a ornament_n in_o the_o idea_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o eternity_n in_o god_n presence_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o bohu_o void_a be_v a_o noun_n derivative_a of_o the_o masculine_a gender_n it_o come_v of_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o baha_o or_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o bubh_n both_o which_o signify_v to_o be_v empty_a or_o void_a and_o so_o it_o signify_v emptiness_n or_o a_o vacuity_n so_o as_o to_o be_v uncapable_a of_o produce_v plant_n which_o virtue_n it_o receive_v afterwards_o in_o the_o three_o day_n work_n it_o be_v as_o a_o twig_n that_o a_o gardener_n cut_v off_o which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o bear_v fruit_n until_o he_o have_v ingraft_v it_o in_o the_o stock_n it_o can_v not_o bring_v forth_o plant_n until_o god_n join_v his_o fiat_fw-la with_o it_o second_o concerning_o the_o heaven_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o hhoshech_v darkness_n be_v a_o noun_n derivative_a of_o the_o masculine_a gender_n some_o of_o the_o rabbin_n understand_v it_o to_o mean_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n but_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v transparent_a some_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v night_n and_o no_o other_o darkness_n go_v before_o the_o day_n but_o we_o know_v that_o in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v when_o it_o be_v dark_a some_o glimpse_n of_o light_n from_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n at_o least_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n create_v but_o come_v of_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o hhashach_n to_o be_v obscure_a or_o dark_a great_a than_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n a_o mere_a privation_n of_o light_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n both_o in_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n that_o darkness_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n in_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o form_n of_o the_o creature_n until_o god_n put_v in_o light_n into_o it_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o shamajim_fw-mi the_o heaven_n say_v job_n where_o all_o those_o glorious_a body_n be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o lo_o zaccu_n be_v not_o clean_o in_o his_o sight_n job_n 15.15_o they_o be_v all_o even_o the_o angel_n themselves_o dark_a creature_n until_o god_n put_v light_a into_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o dark_a obscure_v not_o from_o god_n the_o light_n and_o darkness_n be_v all_o one_o unto_o he_o and_o this_o darkness_n be_v not_o in_o the_o chaos_n only_o but_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o ghnal_n upon_o the_o abyss_n which_o be_v derive_v of_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o ghnala_fw-la to_o assend_v or_o rise_v up_o it_o be_v above_o the_o chaos_n but_o within_o the_o creation_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o pene_fw-la the_o face_n it_o be_v the_o plural_a number_n in_o construction_n for_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o penim_fw-la face_n and_o be_v derive_v of_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o phana_fw-la to_o look_v and_o so_o proper_o signify_v the_o aspect_n as_o where_o god_n say_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v have_v none_o other_o god_n but_o i_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o ghnal_a panaja_n upon_o my_o face_n that_o be_v in_o my_o sight_n and_o so_o here_o this_o darkness_n do_v extend_v over_o all_o the_o vast_a empty_a abyss_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o tehom_fw-he the_o deep_a be_v derive_v of_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o taha_o as_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o tohu_o be_v only_o have_v a_o more_o large_a extent_n take_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o m_o for_o its_o affix_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o adverb_n and_o signify_v all_o that_o lay_v voyd_o the_o whole_a solitary_a vacuity_n the_o great_a abyss_n bottomless_a emptiness_n not_o that_o it_o absolute_o want_v a_o bottom_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o vastness_n most_o man_n take_v this_o deep_a for_o the_o sea_n but_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o yet_o gather_v into_o their_o place_n and_o job_n treat_v of_o they_o each_o distinct_o as_o several_a {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o tehom_fw-he amar_fw-mi the_o depth_n say_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o vejam_fw-mi amar_fw-mi and_o the_o sea_n say_v job_n 28.14_o and_o all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v agree_v with_o what_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n have_v write_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n ier._n 4.23_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o