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earth_n ancient_n time_n zone_n 21 3 12.6608 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30481 An answer to the late exceptions made by Mr. Erasmus Warren against The theory of the earth Burnet, Thomas, 1635?-1715. 1690 (1690) Wing B5942; ESTC R31281 68,479 88

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they_o all_o concern_v either_o the_o time_n of_o this_o change_n or_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o neither_o of_o which_o the_o theorist_n either_o engage_v or_o intend_v to_o prove_v from_o these_o witness_n there_o be_v still_o one_o testimony_n behind_o 182._o which_o the_o excepter_n have_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o may_v encounter_v it_o single_o it_o be_v another_o passage_n from_o anaxagoras_n which_o both_o note_n this_o inclination_n and_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n before_o that_o inclination_n but_o here_o the_o excepter_n quarrel_n first_o with_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o ambrose_n the_o monk_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o manuscript_n and_o as_o casaubon_n say_v male_a then_o he_o say_v aldobrandinus_n translate_v it_o turbulentè_fw-fr but_o give_v no_o reason_n for_o that_o translation_n in_o his_o note_n therefore_o he_o can_v rest_v 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exhalation_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o impurity_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o air_n and_o in_o consequence_n of_o these_o the_o same_o external_a disposition_n to_o epidemical_a distemper_n beside_o there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o storm_n and_o tempest_n at_o sea_n the_o same_o earthquake_n and_o other_o desolation_n at_o land_n so_o that_o have_v all_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o man_n 122._o to_o use_v the_o excepter_n elegant_a style_n be_v as_o pure_a and_o bright_a as_o they_o can_v possible_o have_v drop_v out_o of_o the_o mint_n of_o creation_n they_o shall_v still_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o all_o these_o inconvenience_n and_o calamity_n if_o mankind_n have_v continue_v spotless_a and_o undegenerate_a till_o the_o deluge_n or_o for_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v continue_v so_o for_o sixteen_o hundred_o more_o and_o in_o a_o far_o less_o time_n according_a to_o their_o fruitfulness_n and_o multiplication_n the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v have_v be_v thick_o cover_v with_o inhabitant_n every_o continent_n and_o every_o island_n every_o mountain_n and_o every_o desert_n and_o all_o the_o climate_n from_o pole_n to_o pole_n but_o can_v naked_a innocency_n have_v live_v happy_a in_o the_o freeze_a zone_n where_o bear_n and_o fox_n can_v scarce_o subsist_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o snow_n and_o ice_n thick_a fog_n and_o more_o than_o egyptian_a darkness_n for_o some_o month_n together_o will_v all_o this_o have_v be_v a_o paradise_n or_o a_o paradisiacal_a state_n to_o these_o virtuous_a creature_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v more_o adviseable_a for_o the_o excepter_n not_o to_o enter_v into_o such_o dispute_n ground_v only_o upon_o supposition_n god_n prescience_n be_v infallible_a as_o his_o counsel_n be_v immutable_a but_o the_o excepter_n further_o suggest_v 121._o that_o the_o theory_n do_v not_o allow_v a_o judicial_a and_o extraordinary_a providence_n in_o bring_v on_o the_o deluge_n as_o a_o punishment_n upon_o mankind_n which_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v be_v a_o untrue_a and_o uncharitable_a suggestion_n as_o any_o one_o may_v see_v both_o in_o the_o latin_a theory_n etc._n chap._n 6_o and_o in_o the_o english_a in_o several_a place_n so_o at_o the_o entrance_n upon_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o deluge_n theor._n p._n 68_o be_v these_o word_n let_v we_o then_o suppose_v that_o at_o a_o time_n appoint_v by_o divine_a providence_n and_o from_o cause_n make_v ready_a to_o do_v that_o great_a execution_n upon_o a_o sinful_a world_n that_o this_o abyss_n be_v open_v and_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o earth_n break_v etc._n etc._n and_o according_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o discourse_n about_o the_o deluge_n be_v these_o word_n theor._n p._n 105._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o more_o to_o be_v add_v in_o this_o part_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o conclude_v with_o a_o advertisement_n to_o prevent_v any_o mistake_n or_o misconstruction_n as_o if_o this_o theory_n by_o explain_v the_o deluge_n in_o a_o natural_a way_n or_o by_o natural_a cause_n do_v detract_v from_o the_o power_n of_o god_n by_o which_o that_o great_a judgement_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o world_n in_o a_o providential_a and_o miraculous_n manner_n and_o in_o the_o three_o follow_a paragraph_n 108._o which_o conclude_v that_o chapter_n there_o be_v a_o full_a account_n give_v both_o of_o a_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a providence_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o deluge_n and_o other_o great_a revolution_n of_o the_o natural_a world_n but_o it_o be_v a_o weakness_n however_o to_o think_v that_o when_o a_o train_n be_v lay_v in_o nature_n and_o method_n concert_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o divine_a judgement_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o providential_a god_n be_v the_o author_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o natural_a world_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o moral_a and_o he_o see_v through_o the_o futurition_n of_o both_o and_o have_v so_o dispose_v the_o one_o as_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o just_a judgement_n upon_o the_o other_o which_o method_n as_o it_o be_v more_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o wisdom_n so_o it_o be_v no_o way_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o power_n of_o justice_n and_o what_o the_o excepter_n suggest_v concern_v atheist_n and_o their_o presume_a cavil_n at_o such_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v a_o thing_n only_o say_v at_o random_n and_o without_o ground_n on_o the_o contrary_a so_o to_o represent_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o natural_a thing_n as_o to_o make_v it_o unintelligible_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o science_n and_o philosophic_a truth_n be_v one_o great_a cause_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o breed_v and_o nourish_v atheism_n chap._n vii_o this_o chapter_n be_v about_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n allege_v in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o theory_n and_o chief_o concern_v that_o remarkable_a discourse_n in_o st._n peter_n 2_o epist._n 3._o which_o treat_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n and_o the_o present_a world_n that_o discourse_n be_v so_o full_o explain_v in_o the_o review_n of_o the_o theory_n that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v place_v beyond_o all_o exception_n and_o the_o animadverter_n here_o make_v his_o exception_n only_o against_o the_o first_o word_n 5_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o thus_o render_v for_o this_o they_o willing_o be_v ignorant_a of_o but_o he_o general_o render_v it_o wilful_o ignorant_a of_o and_o lay_v a_o great_a stress_n upon_o that_o word_n wilful_o but_o if_o he_o quarrel_n with_o the_o english_a translation_n in_o this_o particular_a he_o must_v also_o fault_n the_o vulgate_n and_o beza_n and_o all_o other_o that_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v withal_o and_o it_o have_v be_v very_o proper_a for_o he_o in_o this_o case_n to_o have_v give_v we_o some_o instance_n or_o proof_n out_o of_o scripture_n or_o greek_a author_n where_o this_o phrase_n signify_v a_o wilful_a and_o obstinate_a ignorance_n he_o say_v it_o must_v have_v be_v a_o wilful_a ignorance_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o unblamable_a whereas_o st._n peter_n give_v it_o a_o sharp_a reproof_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v many_o kind_n and_o degree_n of_o unblamable_a ignorance_n a_o content_a ignorance_n a_o ignorance_n from_o prejudices_fw-la from_o non-attendance_n and_o want_v of_o due_a examination_n these_o be_v all_o unblamable_a in_o some_o degree_n and_o all_o deserve_v some_o reproof_n but_o it_o be_v not_o their_o ignorance_n that_o st._n peter_n chief_o reprove_v but_o their_o deride_v and_o scoff_v at_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v they_o scoffer_n walk_v after_o their_o own_o lust_n but_o the_o excepter_n seem_v at_o length_n inclinable_a to_o render_v the_o forementioned_a word_n 137._o thus_o they_o be_v willing_o mindless_a or_o forgetful_a and_o i_o believe_v the_o translation_n will_v be_v proper_a enough_o and_o what_o gentle_a reproof_n can_v one_o give_v than_o to_o say_v you_o be_v willing_a to_o forget_v such_o a_o argument_n or_o such_o a_o consideration_n which_o imply_v little_o more_o than_o non-attention_n or_o a_o inclination_n of_o the_o will_n towards_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n we_o can_v tell_v what_o evidence_n or_o what_o tradition_n they_o may_v have_v then_o concern_v the_o deluge_n but_o we_o know_v they_o have_v the_o history_n of_o it_o by_o moses_n and_o all_o the_o mark_n in_o nature_n that_o we_o have_v now_o of_o such_o a_o dissolution_n and_o they_o that_o pretend_v to_o philosophize_v upon_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o immutability_n of_o they_o may_v very_o well_o deserve_v that_o modest_a rebuke_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o forget_v the_o first_o heaven_n and_o first_o earth_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o they_o at_o the_o deluge_n when_o they_o talk_v of_o a_o immutable_a state_n of_o nature_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o all_o this_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o theorist_n have_v say_v 1._o concern_v the_o ancient_a philosopher_n that_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o invent_v or_o demonstrate_v from_o the_o cause_n the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n this_o must_v be_v grant_v but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o demonstrate_v from_o the_o cause_n or_o by_o way_n of_o theory_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o know_v at_o large_a whether_o by_o scripture_n tradition_n or_o collection_n from_o effect_n the_o mutability_n and_o change_n of_o the_o world_n which_o these_o pseudo_fw-la christian_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o be_v a_o knowable_a thing_n take_v all_o the_o mean_n which_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v attend_v to_o at_o least_o before_o they_o shall_v have_v proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o reject_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n concern_v the_o future_a change_n of_o the_o world_n with_o scorn_n and_o derision_n which_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n the_o
and_o night_n be_v always_o equal_a in_o paradise_n we_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n philosopher_n poet_n jew_n and_o christian_n from_o all_o these_o we_o collect_v that_o there_o be_v a_o opinion_n or_o tradition_n among_o the_o ancient_n of_o a_o change_n make_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o natural_a world_n as_o to_o the_o diversity_n of_o season_n in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o this_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o change_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o earth_n whether_o this_o opinion_n or_o this_o tradition_n be_v the_o jure_fw-la as_o well_o as_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v a_o question_n of_o another_o nature_n that_o do_v not_o lie_v before_o we_o at_o present_a but_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v only_o in_o debate_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n which_o i_o think_v we_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o chapter_n the_o excepter_n make_v two_o query_n still_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n to_o the_o antediluvian_n equinox_n 185._o the_o first_o be_v this_o suppose_v a_o equinox_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n will_v it_o in_o likelihood_n have_v continue_v to_o the_o flood_n if_o you_o grant_v the_o first_o part_n i_o believe_v few_o will_n scruple_n the_o second_o for_o why_o shall_v we_o suppose_v a_o change_n before_o there_o appear_v any_o cause_n for_o it_o he_o say_v the_o water_n may_v possible_o have_v weigh_v more_o towards_o one_o pole_n than_o towards_o another_o but_o why_o the_o water_n more_o than_o the_o air_n the_o water_n be_v not_o more_o rarify_v towards_o one_o pole_n that_o towards_o another_o no_o more_o than_o the_o air_n be_v for_o which_o the_o excepter_n have_v just_o blame_v leucippus_n before_o 180._o but_o however_o say_v he_o that_o earth_n will_v be_v very_o unstable_a because_o in_o process_n of_o time_n there_o will_v be_v a_o empty_a space_n betwixt_o the_o exterior_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o abyss_n below_o but_o that_o empty_a space_n will_v be_v fill_v with_o such_o gross_a vapour_n that_o it_o will_v be_v little_o pure_a than_o water_n and_o will_v stick_v to_o the_o earth_n much_o close_a than_o its_o atmosphere_n that_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o it_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o change_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o earth_n till_o we_o see_v some_o antecedent_n change_n that_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o we_o see_v not_o any_o till_o the_o earth_n break_v but_o then_o indeed_o whether_o its_o posture_n depend_v bare_o upon_o its_o aequilibrium_fw-la or_o upon_o its_o magnetisme_n either_o or_o both_o of_o they_o when_o its_o part_n be_v throw_v into_o another_o situation_n may_v be_v change_v for_o the_o part_n of_o a_o ruin_n seldom_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o libration_n the_o fabric_n stand_v in_o and_o as_o to_o the_o magnetisme_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o will_v change_v according_a as_o the_o part_n and_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n change_v their_o situation_n the_o second_o query_n be_v this_o grant_v there_o be_v such_o a_o equinox_n in_o the_o first_o world_n 187._o will_v not_o the_o natural_a day_n towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o that_o world_n have_v be_v long_o than_o in_o the_o former_a period_n of_o the_o same_o suppose_v this_o be_v true_a which_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o day_n be_v long_o towards_o the_o flood_n than_o towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n why_o be_v this_o contrary_n to_o scripture_n 188._o he_o tell_v you_o how_o in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o day_n just_a before_o the_o flood_n be_v of_o no_o unusual_a length_n be_v evident_a in_o the_o very_a story_n of_o the_o flood_n the_o duration_n of_o which_o we_o find_v compute_v by_o month_n consist_v of_o thirty_o day_n apiece_o whereas_o have_v day_n be_v grow_v long_o few_o of_o they_o will_v have_v make_v a_o month._n this_o be_v a_o mere_a paralogism_n or_o a_o mere_a blunder_n for_o if_o thirty_o day_n be_v to_o go_v to_o a_o month_n whether_o the_o day_n be_v long_o or_o short_a there_o must_v be_v thirty_o of_o they_o and_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n if_o thirty_o circumgyration_n of_o the_o earth_n make_v a_o month_n whether_o these_o circumgyration_n be_v slow_a or_o swift_a thirty_o be_v still_o thirty_o but_o i_o suppose_v that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v say_v and_o which_o he_o have_v confuse_o in_o his_o mind_n be_v this_o that_o the_o month_n will_v have_v be_v long_o at_o the_o flood_n than_o it_o be_v before_o long_o i_o say_v as_o to_o extent_n of_o time_n or_o duration_n in_o general_n but_o not_o as_o to_o number_v of_o day_n and_o you_o can_v not_o cut_v off_o a_o slip_n of_o one_o day_n and_o tack_v it_o to_o the_o next_o through_o the_o intermediate_v night_n to_o make_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o whole_a therefore_o this_o objection_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o mistake_n and_o ill_o reason_v which_o be_v now_o sufficient_o detect_v chap._n ix_o this_o chapter_n be_v against_o the_o oval_a figure_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n 189._o which_o the_o theorist_n have_v assert_v and_o ground_v upon_o a_o general_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n force_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a part_n towards_o the_o polar_a but_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o his_o objection_n against_o this_o explication_n we_o must_v rectify_v one_o principle_n the_o excepter_n seem_v to_o suppose_v that_o terrestrial_a body_n have_v a_o nitency_n inward_o or_o downward_o 190._o towards_o their_o central_n point_n whereas_o the_o theorist_n suppose_v that_o all_o body_n move_v round_o have_v more_o or_o less_o a_o nitency_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o a_o external_a force_n that_o they_o be_v press_v down_o against_o their_o first_o inclination_n or_o nitency_n this_o be_v premise_v we_o proceed_v to_o his_o exception_n where_o his_o first_o and_o grand_a quarrel_n be_v about_o the_o use_n of_o a_o word_n whether_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n towards_o the_o pole_n can_v be_v call_v defluxus_fw-la see_v those_o polar_a part_n in_o this_o suppose_a case_n be_v as_o high_a or_o high_a than_o the_o equinoctial_a i_o think_v we_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o say_v undae_fw-la defluunt_fw-la ad_fw-la litora_fw-la though_o the_o shore_n be_v as_o high_a or_o high_a than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o we_o often_o respect_v as_o the_o theorist_n do_v the_o middle_a and_o the_o side_n in_o the_o use_n of_o that_o word_n and_o so_o defluere_fw-la è_fw-la medio_fw-la ad_fw-la latera_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o prolabi_fw-la ad_fw-la latera_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o contest_v about_o a_o word_n especial_o see_v it_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o 2_o d._n edition_n of_o the_o theory_n 186._o by_o add_v detrusione_n but_o it_o will_v have_v spoil_v all_o this_o pedantry_n and_o all_o his_o little_a triumph_n if_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o explication_n wherefore_o set_v aside_o the_o word_n let_v we_o consider_v his_o reason_n against_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n towards_o the_o pole_n which_o he_o say_v can_v not_o be_v because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o ascent_n not_o a_o descent_n we_o allow_v and_o suppose_v that_o but_o may_v not_o water_n ascend_v by_o force_n and_o detrusion_n when_o it_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n they_o can_v take_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o that_o force_n and_o persevere_v in_o their_o motion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n we_o be_v speak_v to_o they_o be_v impel_v to_o ascend_v or_o reside_v from_o the_o centre_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o ascend_v lateral_o than_o to_o ascend_v direct_o upon_o a_o incline_v plain_a than_o upon_o a_o perpendicular_a one_o why_o then_o shall_v we_o not_o suppose_v that_o they_o take_v that_o course_n methinks_v the_o observator_fw-la who_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o conversant_a in_o the_o cartesian_a philosophy_n may_v have_v conceive_v this_o detrusion_n of_o the_o water_n towards_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o superambient_a air_n as_o well_o as_o their_o flow_v towards_o and_o upon_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n under_o the_o moon_n and_o if_o the_o moon_n continue_v always_o in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o over_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o posture_n of_o the_o water_n will_v be_v always_o the_o same_o though_o it_o be_v a_o ascent_n both_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o into_o the_o river_n and_o this_o methinks_v be_v neither_o contradiction_n nor_o absurdity_n but_o a_o enemy_n that_o be_v little_o use_v to_o victory_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n upon_o a_o small_a advantage_n he_o proceed_v now_o to_o show_v 195._o that_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o first_o