in_o work_n of_o heat_n but_o the_o sun_n burn_v the_o mountain_n three_o time_n more_o breathe_v out_o fiery_a vapour_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v some_o among_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o maintain_v the_o same_o opinion_n as_o plato_n and_o plyny_n and_o general_o 9_o the_o whole_a sect_n of_o stoic_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n be_v feed_v with_o watery_a vapour_n which_o they_o draw_v up_o for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o that_o when_o these_o vapour_n shall_v cease_v and_o fail_v the_o whole_a world_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o combustion_n and_o many_o thing_n be_v allege_v by_o balbus_n in_o cicero_n second_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o god_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n but_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n be_v not_o in_o truth_n and_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n fieric_a and_o hot_a appear_v by_o the_o ground_n already_o lay_v touch_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n incorruptible_a which_o can_v be_v if_o it_o be_v fiery_a inasmuch_o as_o thereby_o it_o shall_v become_v liable_a to_o alteration_n and_o corruption_n by_o a_o opposite_a and_o profess_a enemy_n beside_o all_o fiery_a body_n by_o a_o natural_a inclination_n mount_v upward_o so_o that_o if_o the_o star_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o heat_n as_o be_v hot_a in_o themselves_o it_o will_v consequent_o follow_v that_o their_o circular_a motion_n shall_v not_o be_v natural_a but_o violent_a whereunto_o i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o note_a star_n be_v so_o many_o in_o number_n namely_o one_o thousand_o twenty_o and_o two_o beside_o the_o planet_n and_o in_o magnitude_n so_o great_a that_o every_o one_o of_o those_o which_o appear_v fix_v in_o the_o firmament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v much_o big_a than_o time_n the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o sun_n again_o so_o much_o to_o exceed_v both_o that_o globe_n and_o the_o big_a of_o they_o as_o it_o may_v just_o be_v style_v by_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n instrumentum_fw-la admirabile_fw-la a_o wonderful_a instrument_n which_o be_v so_o be_v they_o of_o fire_n they_o will_v doubtless_o long_o 2._o ere_o this_o have_v turn_v the_o world_n into_o ash_n there_o be_v so_o infinite_a a_o disproportion_n between_o their_o flame_n and_o the_o little_a quantity_n of_o matter_n suppose_v to_o be_v prepare_v for_o their_o fuel_n that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v feed_v with_o vapour_n aristotle_n deserve_o laugh_v at_o it_o as_o a_o childish_a and_o ridiculous_a device_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o vapour_n ascend_v no_o high_o than_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o from_o thence_o distil_v again_o upon_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o those_o vapour_n be_v uncertain_a the_o flame_n likewise_o feed_v upon_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v uncertain_a and_o daily_o vary_v from_o themselves_o both_o in_o quantity_n and_o figure_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o fuel_n sect_n 2._o that_o the_o heat_n they_o breed_v springe_n from_o their_o light_n and_o consequent_o their_o light_n be_v not_o decay_v neither_o be_v the_o warmth_n arise_v there_o from_o the_o absurdity_n then_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v so_o foul_a and_o gross_a it_o remain_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n infuse_v a_o warmth_n into_o these_o subcaelestiall_a body_n not_o as_o be_v hot_a in_o themlselue_n but_o only_o as_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n to_o breed_v heat_n in_o matter_n capable_a thereof_o as_o they_o impart_v life_n to_o some_o creature_n and_o yet_o themselves_o remain_v void_a of_o life_n like_o the_o brain_n which_o impart_v sense_n to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o be_v itself_o utter_o void_a of_o all_o sense_n but_o here_o again_o some_o there_o be_v which_o attribute_n this_o effect_n to_o the_o motion_n other_o to_o the_o light_n of_o these_o glorious_a body_n and_o true_a indeed_o it_o be_v that_o motion_n cause_v heat_n by_o the_o attenuation_n &_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o air_n but_o by_o this_o reason_n shall_v the_o moon_n which_o be_v near_o the_o earth_n warm_a more_o than_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v many_o thousand_o mile_n far_o distant_a &_o the_o high_a region_n of_o the_o air_n shall_v be_v always_o hot_a than_o the_o low_a which_o notwithstanding_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o second_o with_o with_o the_o low_a be_v undoubted_o false_a moreover_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v uniform_a so_o shall_v the_o heat_n derive_v from_o they_o in_o reason_n likewise_o be_v &_o the_o motion_n cease_v the_o heat_n shall_v likewise_o cease_v &_o yet_o i_o shall_v never_o believe_v that_o when_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o josua_n it_o than_o cease_v to_o warm_v these_o inferior_a body_n and_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o sun_n work_v more_o powerful_o upon_o a_o body_n which_o stand_v still_o then_o when_o it_o move_v &_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o rest_n or_o motion_n of_o a_o body_n warm_v or_o warm_v that_o receive_v or_o impart_v heat_n the_o motion_n be_v thus_o exclude_v from_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o effect_n the_o light_n must_v of_o necessity_n step_v in_o and_o challenge_v it_o to_o itself_o the_o light_n than_o it_o be_v which_o be_v undoubted_o the_o cause_n of_o celestial_a heat_n in_o part_n by_o a_o direct_a beam_n but_o more_o vehement_o by_o a_o reflexed_a for_o which_o very_a reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v always_o cold_a than_o the_o low_a and_o the_o low_a hot_a in_o summer_n then_o in_o winter_n and_o at_o noon_n then_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n the_o beam_n be_v then_o more_o perpendicular_a and_o consequent_o in_o their_o reflection_n more_o narrow_o unite_v by_o which_o reflection_n and_o union_n they_o grow_v sometime_o to_o that_o fervency_n of_o heat_n that_o fire_n spring_v out_o from_o they_o as_o we_o see_v in_o burn_a glass_n and_o by_o this_o artificial_a device_n it_o be_v that_o archimedes_n as_o galen_n report_v it_o in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la set_v on_o fire_n the_o enemy_n galley_n and_o 2._o proclus_n a_o famous_a mathematician_n practise_v the_o like_a at_o constantinople_n as_o witness_v zonaras_n in_o the_o life_n of_o anastasius_n the_o emperor_n and_o very_o reasonable_a i_o think_v it_o be_v that_o light_n the_o most_o divine_a affection_n of_o the_o coelelestiall_a body_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o warmth_n the_o most_o noble_a active_a and_o excellent_a quality_n of_o the_o subcoelestiall_a these_o two_o like_o hypocrates_n twin_n simul_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la &_o moriuntur_fw-la they_o be_v bear_v and_o die_v together_o they_o increase_v and_o decrease_n both_o together_o the_o great_a the_o light_n be_v the_o great_a the_o heat_n and_o therefore_o the_o sun_n as_o much_o exceed_v the_o other_o star_n in_o heat_n as_o it_o do_v in_o light_n to_o drive_v the_o argument_n home_o then_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n since_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o way_n diminish_v and_o the_o heat_n depend_v upon_o the_o light_n the_o consequence_n to_o i_o seem_v marvelous_a fair_a and_o strong_a which_o be_v that_o neither_o the_o heat_n arise_v from_o the_o light_n shall_v have_v suffer_v any_o decay_n or_o diminution_n at_o all_o sect_n 3._o two_o objection_n answer_v the_o one_o draw_v from_o the_o present_a habitablenes_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o other_o from_o a_o suppose_a approach_n of_o the_o sun_n near_o the_o earth_n then_o in_o former_a age_n notwithstanding_o the_o evidence_n of_o which_o truth_n some_o have_v not_o doubt_v to_o attribute_v the_o present_a habitablenesse_n of_o the_o torride_a zone_n to_o the_o weakness_n and_o old_a age_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o regard_n of_o former_a age_n but_o they_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o the_o cold_a zone_n shall_v thereby_o have_v become_v more_o inhabitable_a by_o cold_a as_o also_o that_o hold_v as_o they_o do_v a_o universal_a decay_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n &_o man_n according_a to_o their_o opinion_n decay_v in_o strength_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heaven_n they_o shall_v now_o in_o reason_n be_v as_o ill_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o present_a heat_n as_o the_o man_n of_o former_a age_n be_v to_o endure_v that_o of_o the_o same_o time_n wherein_o they_o live_v the_o proportion_n be_v alike_o between_o the_o weakness_n as_o between_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o this_o i_o only_o touch_v in_o pass_v have_v a_o fit_a occasion_n to_o consider_v more_o full_o of_o it_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o compare_v the_o wit_n and_o invention_n of_o the_o ancient_n with_o those_o of_o the_o present_a time_n that_o which_o touch_v
with_o life_n do_v in_o that_o regard_n come_v a_o step_n near_o to_o the_o deity_n than_o the_o form_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n which_o be_v without_o life_n yet_o if_o we_o regard_v their_o purity_n their_o beauty_n their_o efficacy_n their_o indeficiencie_n in_o move_v their_o vniversallity_n and_o independency_n in_o work_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o heaven_n may_v in_o that_o respect_n be_v prefer_v even_o before_o man_n himself_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v make_v man_n be_v indeed_o immortal_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o soul_n but_o the_o heaven_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o body_n as_o be_v make_v of_o a_o incorruptible_a stuff_n which_o can_v well_o stand_v with_o their_o opinion_n who_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v compose_v of_o fire_n or_o that_o the_o water_n which_o in_o the_o first_o of_o genesis_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o the_o firmament_n and_o in_o the_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o psalm_n above_o the_o heaven_n be_v above_o the_o heaven_n we_o now_o treat_v of_o for_o the_o temper_n and_o qualify_a of_o their_o heat_n as_o do_v s._n ambrose_n and_o s._n augustine_n and_o ult._n many_o other_o venerable_a for_o their_o antiquity_n learning_n and_o piety_n touch_v the_o former_a of_o which_o opinion_n we_o shall_v have_v fit_a opportunity_n to_o discuss_v it_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o warmth_n cause_v by_o the_o heaven_n but_o touch_v the_o second_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o word_n firmament_n which_o by_o the_o ancient_n be_v common_o appropriate_v to_o the_o eight_o sphere_n in_o which_o be_v seat_v the_o fix_a star_n whereas_o the_o original_a hebrew_n which_o proper_o signify_v extension_n or_o expansion_n be_v in_o the_o first_o of_o genesis_n not_o only_o apply_v to_o the_o sphere_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v plant_v but_o to_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n in_o which_o the_o bird_n fly_v and_o so_o do_v i_o with_o pareus_n &_o pererius_n 20._o take_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o controversy_n this_o region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v as_o s._n augustine_n somewhere_o speak_v terminus_n intransgressibilis_fw-la a_o firm_a and_o immovable_a wall_n of_o separation_n betwixt_o the_o water_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o those_o of_o the_o cloud_n and_o for_o the_o word_n heaven_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o hundred_o forty_o and_o eight_o psalm_n it_o be_v likewise_o apply_v to_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n by_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o gloss_n upon_o that_o text_n allege_v out_o 13._o of_o the_o psalm_n when_o he_o utter_v his_o voice_n there_o be_v a_o noise_n of_o water_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o he_o cause_v the_o vapour_n to_o ascend_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o the_o schoolman_n find_v that_o the_o place_n of_o water_n above_o the_o starry_a heaven_n be_v both_o unnatural_a and_o unuseful_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n to_o salve_v the_o matter_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o crystalline_a or_o glassy_a heaven_n above_o the_o eight_o sphere_n which_o say_v they_o be_v undoubted_o the_o water_n above_o the_o firmament_n mention_v by_o moses_n which_o exposition_n of_o they_o though_o it_o do_v not_o infer_v a_o decay_n in_o the_o heavenly_a body_n yet_o do_v it_o cross_v the_o course_n of_o moses_n his_o historical_a narration_n his_o purpose_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v only_o to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v visible_a and_o sensible_a as_o appear_v in_o part_n by_o his_o omit_v the_o creation_n of_o angel_n whereas_o the_o crystalline_a heaven_n they_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o only_o invisible_a and_o insensible_a but_o be_v not_o at_o all_o discover_v to_o be_v till_o the_o day_n of_o hipparchus_n or_o ptolemy_n since_o then_o the_o heaven_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o substance_n be_v altogether_o free_a for_o any_o thing_n yet_o appear_v from_o any_o mixture_n or_o tincture_n of_o the_o element_n be_v make_v of_o a_o incorruptible_a and_o inalterable_a quintessence_n which_o neither_o have_v any_o conflict_n in_o itself_o nor_o with_o any_o other_o thing_n without_o it_o from_o thence_o may_v we_o safe_o collect_v that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o any_o such_o decay_n as_o be_v imagine_v sect_n 3._o a_o objection_n draw_v from_o job_n answer_v howbeit_o the_o deserve_a curse_n of_o god_n deprive_v the_o earth_n of_o her_o fertility_n in_o bring_v forth_o without_o the_o sweat_n of_o adam_n and_o his_o offspring_n yet_o i_o find_v not_o that_o it_o stretch_v to_o the_o star_n or_o that_o any_o thing_n above_o the_o moon_n be_v alter_v or_o change_v in_o respect_n of_o adam_n fault_n from_o their_o first_o perfection_n true_o indeed_o it_o be_v which_o eliphaz_n teach_v 5._o that_o the_o heaven_n &_o bildad_n that_o the_o star_n be_v not_o clean_o in_o god_n sight_n it_o may_v be_v because_o of_o the_o fall_n of_o angel_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o heaven_n who_o therefore_o he_o charge_v with_o folly_n which_o exposition_n junius_n so_o far_o favour_n as_o instead_o of_o coelum_fw-la he_o put_v coelites_n into_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o 18._o text_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o will_v better_o have_v sort_v with_o the_o margin_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o coelites_n we_o may_v understand_v either_o saint_n or_o angel_n both_o citizen_n of_o heaven_n either_o in_o actual_a possession_n or_o in_o certain_a hope_n and_o expectation_n in_o possession_n as_o angel_n and_o saint_n depart_v in_o expectation_n as_o the_o saint_n here_o in_o warfaire_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o these_o do_v gregory_n in_o his_o moral_n on_o job_n expound_v the_o place_n hoc_fw-la coelorum_fw-la nomine_fw-la repetijt_fw-la quod_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la prius_fw-la appellatione_fw-la signavit_fw-la say_v he_o job_n repeat_v 15._o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o heaven_n which_o before_o he_o express_v under_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n and_o thus_o both_o he_o and_o s._n augustine_n expound_v that_o of_o the_o nineteen_o psalm_n the_o heaven_n declare_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o with_o they_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n thy_o will_v be_v do_v on_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n but_o what_o need_v we_o fly_v to_o allegory_n &_o figurative_a sense_n when_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o text_n will_v well_o enough_o stand_v with_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n the_o text_n of_o other_o scripture_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o sound_a reason_n the_o very_a material_a heaven_n then_o may_v not_o untrue_o or_o unproper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unclean_a in_o god_n sight_n first_o quia_fw-la habent_fw-la aliquid_fw-la potentialitatis_fw-la admixtum_fw-la as_o lyra_n speak_v they_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o potentiality_n i_o know_v not_o how_o otherwise_o to_o render_v his_o word_n mix_v with_o they_o he_o mean_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o the_o illumination_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o star_n from_o the_o sun_n but_o chief_o as_o i_o take_v it_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unclean_a not_o consider_v in_o themselves_o but_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o be_v actus_fw-la purissimus_fw-la &_o simplicissimus_fw-la all_o act_n and_o that_o most_o pure_a not_o only_o from_o stain_n and_o pollution_n but_o all_o kind_n of_o impotency_n imperfection_n or_o composition_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o very_a bless_a &_o glorious_a angel_n themselves_o which_o be_v of_o a_o substance_n far_o pure_a than_o the_o sun_n itself_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v unclean_a in_o his_o sight_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o very_a seraphin_n be_v say_v to_o cover_v their_o face_n and_o foot_n with_o their_o 2._o wing_n but_o to_o grant_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v become_v unclean_a either_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n or_o angel_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o uncleanness_n do_v daily_o increase_v upon_o they_o or_o which_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o point_n in_o controversy_n that_o they_o feel_v any_o impair_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o uncleanness_n it_o be_v rather_o imputative_a as_o i_o may_v earn_v it_o then_o real_a and_o inherent_a nun_n vides_fw-la coelum_fw-la hoc_fw-la say_v chrysostome_n ut_fw-la pulchrum_fw-la ut_fw-la ingens_fw-la ut_fw-la astrorum_fw-la choreis_fw-la varium_fw-la quantum_fw-la temporis_fw-la viguit_fw-la quinque_fw-la aut_fw-la plus_fw-la annorum_fw-la philosophâ—…a_n millia_fw-la processerunt_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la annorum_fw-la multitudo_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la adduxit_fw-la senium_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la corpus_fw-la novum_fw-la ac_fw-la vegetum_fw-la floridae_fw-la virentisque_fw-la juventae_fw-la viget_fw-la aetate_fw-la sic_fw-la coelum_fw-la quam_fw-la habuit_fw-la à _fw-la principio_fw-la pulchritâ—…dinem_fw-la semper_fw-la eadem_fw-la permansit_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la
near_o to_o the_o quick_a &_o strike_v indeed_o at_o the_o very_a throat_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o opinion_n of_o very_a many_o and_o those_o very_a learned_a man_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v draw_v near_o the_o earth_n by_o many_o degree_n than_o it_o be_v in_o former_a age_n &_o that_o it_o daily_a make_v descent_n &_o approach_v towards_o it_o which_o some_o ascribe_v to_o a_o deficiency_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o earth_n other_o in_o the_o sun_n most_o in_o both_o bodin_n out_o of_o copernicus_n reinoldus_n 8_o &_o stadius_n great_a mathematician_n tell_v we_o that_o since_o ptolemy_n time_n who_o live_v about_o a_o hundred_o &_o forty_o year_n after_o christ_n the_o sun_n by_o clear_a demonstration_n be_v find_v to_o have_v come_v near_o we_o by_o one_o hundred_o &_o thirty_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o make_v twenty_o six_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o german_a mile_n which_o be_v double_a to_o the_o french_a as_o the_o french_a be_v to_o the_o italian_a and_o we_o this_o wonderful_a change_n philip_n melancthon_n say_v he_o ad_fw-la coelestium_fw-la terrestriumque_fw-la corporum_fw-la tabescentem_fw-la naturam_fw-la referendum_fw-la putavit_fw-la think_v fit_a to_o impute_v to_o the_o decline_a estate_n of_o the_o celestial_a &_o terrestrial_a body_n but_o if_o the_o terrestrial_a depend_v upon_o the_o celestial_a as_o have_v already_o be_v prove_v &_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o both_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n than_o what_o be_v want_v in_o the_o wont_a vigour_n of_o the_o celestial_a be_v supply_v by_o the_o approach_n thereof_o the_o terrestrial_a shall_v still_o without_o any_o decay_n remain_v unimpaired_a in_o their_o condition_n the_o force_n of_o which_o reason_n serve_v also_o strong_o against_o they_o who_o maintain_v a_o habitablenesse_n under_o the_o torride_a zone_n through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o yet_o withal_o hold_v a_o supply_n of_o that_o weakness_n by_o the_o 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thousand_o one_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o tychobrahe_fw-la about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o make_v it_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o now_o i_o will_v demand_v whether_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o remote_a in_o ptolemy_n time_n &_o near_a in_o the_o time_n of_o albategnius_n &_o then_o again_o more_o remote_a in_o the_o latter_a age_n of_o copernicus_n &_o tycho_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o one_o of_o these_o two_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o either_o their_o observation_n be_v notground_v upon_o so_o certain_a principle_n as_o they_o pretend_v or_o that_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v uncertain_a &_o variable_a not_o constant_a &_o perpetual_a as_o be_v pretend_v but_o what_o will_v bodin_n say_v if_o he_o live_v to_o hear_v lansbergius_n kepler_n &_o other_o famous_a astronomer_n of_o the_o present_a age_n teach_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v now_o remote_a above_o two_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o nay_o three_o thousand_o semidiameter_n from_o the_o earth_n affirm_v that_o copernicus_n and_o tycho_n neglect_v to_o allow_v for_o refraction_n which_o as_o the_o optic_n will_v demonstrate_v do_v much_o alter_v the_o case_n i_o will_v close_v up_o this_o point_n with_o â—…he_a censure_n of_o scaliger_n upon_o the_o patron_n of_o this_o fancy_n quae_fw-la vero_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la prodere_fw-la ausi_fw-la sunt_fw-la solis_fw-la corpus_fw-la longè_fw-la 99_o propius_fw-la nos_fw-la esse_fw-la quam_fw-la quantum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la scriptum_fw-la sit_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la deferentis_fw-la corpulentia_fw-la locum_fw-la mutasse_fw-la videatur_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsa_fw-la scripta_fw-la spongijs_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsi_fw-la authores_fw-la scuticis_fw-la sunt_fw-la castigandi_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o some_o have_v dare_v to_o broach_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a the_o earth_n then_o by_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v change_v place_n in_o the_o very_a bulk_n of_o the_o sphere_n either_o the_o author_n themselves_o of_o this_o opinion_n deserve_v to_o be_v chasten_v with_o stripe_n or_o sure_o their_o write_n to_o be_v raze_v with_o sponge_n sect_n 4._o a_o three_o objection_n answer_v take_v from_o a_o suppose_a removal_n of_o the_o sun_n more_o southerly_a from_o we_o then_o in_o formâ—…r_a age_n as_o some_o have_v infer_v a_o diminution_n in_o the_o heavenly_a warmth_n from_o a_o suppose_a near_o approach_v of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o earth_n so_o have_v other_o at_o leastwise_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o removal_n thereof_o more_o southerly_a then_o in_o former_a age_n but_o crave_v in_o this_o point_n likewise_o the_o opinion_n of_o my_o worthy_a friend_n master_n doctor_n bainbridge_n professor_n in_o astronomy_n at_o oxford_n he_o return_v i_o this_o answer_n it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o modern_a astronomer_n that_o the_o sun_n in_o our_o time_n go_v not_o so_o far_o southern_o from_o we_o in_o winter_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o hipparchus_n neither_o in_o summer_n come_v so_o much_o northern_o towards_o we_o as_o then_o for_o ptolemy_n above_n ann_n christ._n 140_o observe_v the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o aequinoctial_a towards_o either_o pole_n 23._o 51._o 20._o agreeable_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o hipparchus_n 130_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o of_o eratosthenes_n before_o hipparchus_n whereupon_o ptolemy_n think_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n immutable_a but_o succeed_a age_n have_v observe_v a_o difference_n for_o about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 830._o many_o learned_a arabian_n observe_v the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v 23._o 35._o to_o who_o agree_v albategnius_n a_o syrian_a about_o a_o christ._n 880._o yet_o do_v not_o albategnius_n from_o hence_o conclude_v any_o mutation_n in_o the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o so_o small_a a_o difference_n may_v well_o happen_v by_o error_n of_o observation_n afterward_o about_o ann_n christ._n 1070._o arzachel_n a_o moor_n of_o spain_n observe_v the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n 23._o 33._o 30._o who_o to_o salve_v these_o different_a observation_n invent_v a_o new_a hypothesis_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o receive_v by_o astronomer_n of_o after_o time_n who_o for_o many_o age_n follow_v the_o great_a declination_n of_o arzachel_n without_o any_o alteration_n till_o the_o time_n of_o regiomontanus_n and_o copernicus_n for_o copernicus_n by_o his_o observation_n some_o year_n before_o and_o after_o ann_n christi_fw-la 1520._o affirm_v the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 23._o 28._o 24._o agreeable_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o regiomontanus_n and_o peurbachius_n some_o year_n before_o he_o copernicus_n collate_v his_o observation_n with_o those_o of_o former_a age_n renew_v the_o hypothesis_n of_o arzachel_n that_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n be_v mutable_a yet_o so_o that_o it_o be_v never_o great_a than_o 23._o 52._o nor_o less_o than_o 23._o 28._o the_o difference_n be_v only_o 24._o and_o that_o in_o 1717_o year_n it_o decrease_v from_o the_o former_a to_o the_o latter_a and_o in_o other_o 1717_o year_n increase_v from_o this_o to_o that_o again_o according_a to_o which_o hypothesis_n of_o copernicus_n above_o 65_o year_n before_o christ_n the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v 23._o 52._o from_o which_o time_n account_v backwards_o it_o be_v less_o and_o less_o so_o that_o about_o 1782_o year_n before_o christ_n the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v but_o 23._o 28._o from_o which_o time_n account_v still_o backwards_o it_o be_v more_o and_o more_o till_o about_o 3499_o year_n before_o christ_n it_o be_v again_o 23._o 52._o so_o after_o christ_n about_o the_o year_n 1652_o the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o this_o hypothesis_n shall_v be_v but_o 23._o 28._o and_o from_o thence_o again_o increase_v till_o it_o become_v 23._o 52._o
most_o true_a that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1532_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o our_o own_o land_n not_o far_o from_o tinmouth_n haven_n be_v a_o mighty_a whale_n cast_v on_o land_n find_v by_o good_a measure_n to_o be_v 90_o foot_n in_o length_n arise_v to_o 30_o english_a yard_n the_o very_a breadth_n of_o his_o mouth_n be_v six_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o belly_n so_o vast_a in_o compass_n that_o one_o stand_v on_o the_o fish_n of_o purpose_n to_o cut_v off_o a_o rib_n from_o he_o and_o slip_v into_o his_o belly_n be_v very_o likely_a there_o to_o have_v be_v drown_v with_o the_o moisture_n then_o remain_v have_v he_o not_o be_v sudden_o rescue_v from_o whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o job_n admirable_a description_n of_o this_o fish_n under_o the_o name_n of_o leviathan_n be_v still_o true_a &_o that_o in_o vastness_n since_o augustus_n 41._o his_o time_n he_o be_v nothing_o decrease_v and_o yet_o i_o well_o believe_v that_o those_o on_o the_o indian_a sea_n may_v much_o exceed_v we_o which_o may_v perchance_o give_v occasion_n to_o those_o large_a relation_n of_o pliny_n &_o juba_n hereunto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o observation_n of_o macrobius_n touch_v the_o growth_n of_o 17._o the_o mullet_n plinius_n secundus_fw-la say_v he_o temporibus_fw-la suis_fw-la negat_fw-la facile_fw-la mullum_fw-la repertum_fw-la qui_fw-la dvas_fw-la pondo_fw-la libras_fw-la excederet_fw-la at_o nunc_fw-la &_o majoris_fw-la passim_fw-la videmus_fw-la &_o praesentia_fw-la hac_fw-la insana_fw-la nescimus_fw-la plinius_n secundus_fw-la deny_v that_o in_o his_o time_n a_o mullet_n be_v easy_o to_o be_v find_v which_o exceed_v two_o pound_n weight_n but_o now_o adays_o we_o everywhere_a see_v they_o of_o great_a weight_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o those_o unreasonable_a prize_n which_o they_o then_o pay_v for_o they_o i_o will_v close_v up_o this_o chapter_n with_o a_o relation_n of_o gesners_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n prefix_v before_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr piscibus_fw-la touch_v the_o long_a life_n of_o a_o pike_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o pond_n or_o pool_n near_o hailebrune_n in_o swevia_n with_o this_o inscription_n engrave_v upon_o a_o collar_n of_o brass_n fasten_v about_o his_o neck_n ego_fw-la sum_fw-la ille_fw-la piscis_fw-la huic_fw-la stagno_fw-la omnium_fw-la primus_fw-la impositus_fw-la per_fw-la mundi_fw-la rectoris_fw-la frederici_fw-la secundi_fw-la manus_fw-la 5_o octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la 1230._o i_o be_o that_o fish_n which_o be_v first_o of_o all_o cast_n into_o this_o pool_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n 5_o of_o octob._n in_o the_o year_n 1230._o he_o be_v again_o take_v up_o in_o the_o year_n 1497_o &_o by_o the_o inscription_n it_o appear_v he_o have_v then_o live_v there_o 267_o year_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o as_o fish_n be_v not_o diminish_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o store_n or_o growth_n so_o neither_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o age_n and_o duration_n but_o i_o leave_v float_v on_o the_o water_n and_o betake_v i_o to_o the_o more_o stable_a element_n the_o earth_n cap._n 9_o touch_v the_o pretend_a decay_n of_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o plant_n and_o beast_n and_o mineral_n sect_n 1._o the_o divine_a meditation_n of_o seneca_n and_o pliny_n upon_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o objection_n out_o of_o aelian_n touch_v the_o decrease_n of_o mountain_n answer_v that_o all_o thing_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o earth_n return_v thither_o again_o &_o consequent_o it_o can_v decay_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n in_o the_o whole_a other_o objection_n of_o less_o consequence_n answer_v both_o seneca_n and_o pliny_n have_v most_o divine_a meditation_n upon_o this_o consideration_n that_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o high_a element_n and_o the_o heaven_n wheel_v about_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mathematician_n compare_v to_o a_o prick_n or_o point_n these_o so_o many_o piece_n of_o earth_n say_v pliny_n or_o rather_o as_o most_o have_v 68_o write_v this_o little_a prick_n of_o the_o world_n for_o sure_o the_o earth_n be_v nothing_o else_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o only_a matter_n of_o our_o glory_n this_o i_o say_v be_v the_o very_a seat_n thereof_o here_o we_o seek_v for_o honour_n and_o dignity_n here_o we_o exercise_v our_o rule_n and_o authority_n here_o we_o covet_v wealth_n and_o riches_n here_o all_o mankind_n be_v set_v upon_o stir_n and_o trouble_n here_o we_o raise_v civil_a war_n still_o one_o after_o another_o and_o with_o mutual_a massacre_n &_o murder_n we_o make_v more_o room_n therein_o and_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o public_a fury_n of_o nation_n abroad_o this_o be_v it_o wherein_o we_o chase_n and_o drive_v out_o our_o neighbour_n borderer_n and_o by_o stealth_n dig_v turfth_n from_o our_o neighbour_n soil_n to_o put_v into_o our_o own_o and_o when_o a_o man_n have_v extend_v his_o land_n and_o get_v whole_a country_n to_o himself_o far_o and_o near_o what_o a_o goodly_a deal_n of_o earth_n enjoy_v he_o and_o say_v that_o he_o set_v out_o his_o bound_n to_o the_o full_a measure_n of_o his_o covetous_a desire_n what_o a_o great_a portion_n thereof_o shall_v he_o hold_v when_o he_o be_v once_o dead_a and_o his_o head_n lay_v thus_o pliny_n with_o who_o seneca_n sweet_o accord_v hoc_fw-la est_fw-la punctum_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la tot_fw-la gentes_fw-la ferro_fw-la &_o igne_fw-la dividitur_fw-la ôquam_fw-la ridiculi_fw-la sunt_fw-la mortalium_fw-la termini_fw-la praef_n punctum_fw-la certè_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la navigamus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la bellamus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la regna_fw-la disponimus_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o point_n which_o so_o many_o nation_n share_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n oh_o how_o ridiculous_a be_v the_o bound_n of_o mortal_a man_n it_o be_v very_o but_o a_o point_n inwhich_v we_o sail_v in_o which_o we_o wage_v war_n in_o which_o we_o dispose_v of_o kingdom_n but_o from_o these_o sublime_a speculation_n we_o be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o earth_n suppose_a decay_n aelian_n in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o not_o only_o 11._o the_o mountain_n aetna_n for_o thereof_o may_v be_v give_v some_o reason_n because_o of_o the_o daily_a waste_n and_o consume_v of_o it_o by_o fire_n but_o parnassus_n &_o olympus_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v less_o and_o less_o to_o such_o as_o sail_v at_o sea_n the_o height_n thereof_o sink_v as_o it_o seem_v and_o thereupon_o infer_v that_o man_n most_o skilful_a in_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o world_n itself_o shall_v likewise_o perish_v and_o have_v a_o end_n his_o conclusion_n i_o can_v but_o approve_v and_o most_o willing_o accept_v of_o as_o a_o rich_a testimony_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o our_o christian_a doctrine_n from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o gentile_a but_o that_o he_o infer_v it_o from_o so_o weak_a ground_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o the_o stupidity_n of_o so_o wise_a a_o man_n for_o to_o grant_v that_o those_o mountain_n decrease_v in_o their_o magnitude_n yet_o shall_v i_o never_o yield_v a_o universal_a decrease_n in_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n since_o the_o proportion_n aswell_o of_o the_o diameter_n as_o circumference_n thereof_o be_v by_o geometrical_a demonstration_n find_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o be_v in_o former_a age_n or_o at_o leastwise_o not_o to_o decrease_v and_o for_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v observe_v betwixt_o the_o calculation_n of_o ancient_n &_o modern_a writer_n it_o be_v certain_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o difference_n of_o mile_n or_o of_o instrument_n or_o the_o unskilfullnesse_n of_o the_o author_n not_o to_o the_o different_a dimension_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o i_o think_v no_o geometrician_n ever_o somuch_o as_o dream_v of_o notwithstanding_o which_o truth_n i_o must_v &_o do_v ready_o subscribe_v to_o that_o of_o job_n sure_o the_o mountain_n fall_v come_v to_o nought_o 19_o and_o the_o rock_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o his_o place_n but_o let_v we_o take_v job_n reason_n with_o we_o which_o he_o immediate_o add_v the_o water_n wear_v the_o stone_n thou_o wash_v away_o the_o thing_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o diminution_n then_o of_o the_o mountain_n as_o blaucanus_fw-la observe_v be_v cause_v partly_o by_o rainwater_n and_o partly_o by_o river_n which_o by_o continual_a fret_a by_o little_a and_o little_o wash_v away_o &_o eat_v out_o both_o the_o top_n and_o side_n and_o foot_n of_o mountain_n whence_o the_o part_n thus_o fret_v through_o by_o continual_a fall_v down_o wear_v out_o the_o mountain_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o low_a place_n of_o the_o valley_n make_v the_o one_o to_o increase_v as_o the_o other_o to_o decrease_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v
my_o self_n with_o the_o indies_n melchior_n nunnez_fw-fr in_fw-la his_o letter_n where_o he_o discourse_v 2_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o china_n report_v that_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n call_v pagâ—…_n the_o porter_n be_v fifteen_o foot_n high_a and_o in_o other_o letter_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 1555_o he_o do_v aver_v that_o the_o king_n entertain_v and_o feed_v five_o hundred_o such_o man_n for_o archer_n of_o his_o guard_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o the_o region_n of_o chica_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o straits_n ortelius_n describe_v a_o people_n who_o he_o term_n pentagones_n from_o their_o huge_a stature_n be_v ordinary_o of_o five_o cubit_n long_o which_o make_v seven_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a whence_o their_o country_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o giant_n mr_n pretty_a a_o gentleman_n of_o suffolk_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o mr_n candish_n his_o voyage_n about_o voyage_n the_o world_n be_v himself_o employ_v in_o the_o same_o action_n tell_v 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or_o three_o thousand_o year_n the_o stature_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o present_a time_n sect_n 1._o the_o first_o reason_n take_v from_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n and_o in_o the_o view_n of_o they_o we_o be_v first_o to_o know_v that_o they_o be_v standard_n that_o be_v for_o public_a contract_n certain_a and_o constant_a and_o consequent_o if_o the_o grain_n of_o our_o barley_n corn_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o measure_n be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o as_o have_v already_o be_v prove_v it_o can_v be_v but_o our_o ordinary_a measure_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o and_o so_o likewise_o our_o stature_n i_o will_v not_o dwell_v upon_o these_o light_a skirmish_n but_o proceed_v on_o to_o a_o more_o serious_a fight_n and_o downright_a stroke_n draw_v from_o the_o demonstration_n of_o more_o weighty_a reason_n whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o we_o use_v in_o this_o present_a age_n borrow_v from_o the_o body_n of_o man_n it_o be_v a_o memorable_a say_n of_o protagoras_n report_v and_o repeat_v by_o plato_n that_o man_n be_v rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la mensura_fw-la the_o measure_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o 〈◊〉_d measure_n the_o yard_n the_o ell_n the_o pace_n the_o furlong_n the_o mile_n they_o be_v all_o measure_v by_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o which_o likewise_o serve_v for_o the_o measure_v each_o of_o other_o so_o that_o if_o they_o hold_v that_o symmetry_n &_o commodulation_n as_o vitruvius_n call_v it_o which_o they_o ought_v from_o the_o proportion_n 1_o of_o the_o head_n the_o hand_n the_o cubit_n the_o foot_n the_o finger_n nay_o the_o tooth_n or_o the_o least_o bone_n may_v the_o dimension_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v infallible_o collect_v as_o pythagoras_n gather_v the_o 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common_a and_o indifferent_a to_o all_o legal_o &_o public_o allow_v and_o this_o much_o not_o only_o stand_v with_o right_a reason_n but_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o that_o amphora_n capitolina_n among_o the_o roman_n a_o stand_a stable_n measure_n keep_v in_o the_o capitol_n with_o which_o all_o other_o measure_n be_v to_o accord_v mention_v by_o julius_n capitolinus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o maximinus_n as_o also_o by_o the_o roman_a congius_fw-la whereof_o one_o be_v late_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o cardinal_n farnese_n &_o be_v exquisite_o effigiate_v by_o vyllalpandus_fw-la in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o three_o tome_n upon_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n among_o the_o jew_n likewise_o the_o law_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o use_v or_o have_v a_o double_a weight_n or_o measure_n which_o can_v not_o well_o be_v avoid_v except_o they_o have_v a_o common_a measure_n by_o which_o all_o particular_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v second_o this_o standard_n of_o cubit_n or_o foot_n be_v take_v from_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o man_n mediae_fw-la or_o mediocris_fw-la staturae_fw-la of_o a_o middle_a stature_n and_o consider_v that_o both_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a foot_n consist_v of_o twelve_o inch_n and_o withal_o that_o a_o foot_n be_v the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o a_o man_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n consist_v of_o six_o foot_n by_o the_o standard_n or_o assize_n but_o because_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o diverse_a climate_n or_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o same_o climate_n in_o diverse_a age_n man_n vary_v in_o their_o stature_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o middle_a stature_n be_v not_o always_o &_o in_o all_o place_n the_o same_o they_o measure_v the_o digit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o least_o &_o last_o principal_a of_o measure_n in_o man_n body_n by_o barley_n corn_n allow_v four_o barley_n corn_n lay_v athwart_o for_o the_o digit_fw-la as_o lucas_n gauricus_n a_o great_a &_o famous_a mathematician_n in_o his_o book_n of_o geometry_n &_o the_o part_n thereof_o have_v true_o and_o wise_o observe_v nam_fw-la etsi_fw-la say_v he_o ab_fw-la humanis_fw-la membris_fw-la dimensionuâ—…_n part_n denoâ—…inari_fw-la veteres_n voluere_fw-la placuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la propter_fw-la humanorum_fw-la corporum_fw-la inaequalitatem_fw-la à _fw-la certo_fw-la quodam_fw-la principio_fw-la exordiri_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la mensurae_fw-la reliquae_fw-la velut_fw-la ex_fw-la certis_fw-la partibus_fw-la constituerentur_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la geometrae_n granum_fw-la hordei_fw-la transuersum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la positum_fw-la mensurarum_fw-la minimam_fw-la though_o the_o ancient_n have_v please_v to_o denominate_v the_o several_a part_n of_o measure_n from_o the_o several_a part_n of_o man_n body_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o man_n body_n they_o think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o take_v their_o rise_n from_o some_o certain_a and_o unvariable_a beginning_n from_o whence_o other_o measure_n may_v likewise_o be_v make_v up_o of_o even_a and_o certain_a part_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n do_v the_o geometrician_n make_v the_o barley_n corn_n lay_v athwart_o or_o according_a to_o its_o breadth_n the_o least_o and_o first_o of_o all_o other_o measure_n and_o that_o four_o of_o these_o make_v up_o a_o digit_fw-la appear_v by_o these_o old_a verse_n which_o i_o find_v in_o the_o same_o author_n quatuor_fw-la ex_fw-la granis_fw-la digitus_fw-la componitur_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la quater_fw-la in_o palmo_fw-la digitus_fw-la quater_fw-la in_o pede_fw-la palmus_fw-la one_o foot_n four_o palm_n one_o palm_n contain_v four_o digit_n and_o one_o digit_fw-la four_o grain_n now_o that_o the_o barley-corne_n the_o grownsell_n as_o it_o be_v and_o simple_a principle_n of_o measure_n or_o at_o leastwise_o the_o fair_a thereof_o which_o be_v use_v to_o that_o end_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o as_o with_o the_o ancient_n it_o
can_v well_o be_v deny_v if_o the_o goodness_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o decay_v as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o a_o former_a chapter_n aswell_o by_o reason_n as_o the_o testimony_n of_o columella_n and_o other_o grave_a writer_n and_o beside_o if_o we_o still_o 9_o use_v the_o grain_n of_o barley_n for_o the_o weight_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o the_o ancient_n do_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v except_v against_o they_o in_o this_o case_n well_o then_o four_o grain_n now_o concur_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o a_o digit_fw-la as_o it_o do_v in_o former_a age_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o our_o digit_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o and_o consequent_o our_o inch_n and_o hand-bredth_n and_o foot_n and_o cubit_n from_o whence_o we_o collect_v that_o a_o body_n of_o six_o foot_n height_n according_a to_o those_o measure_n be_v now_o account_v but_o a_o middle_a stature_n as_o ancient_o it_o be_v our_o account_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o our_o stature_n at_o leastwise_o for_o the_o general_a the_o same_o as_o among_o the_o ancient_n and_o except_o it_o be_v so_o their_o rule_n of_o proportion_n in_o architecture_n in_o lym_v in_o carve_v and_o the_o statuary_n be_v leave_v we_o by_o they_o can_v avail_v we_o little_a for_o howbeit_o from_o they_o we_o may_v understand_v what_o proportion_n each_o part_n shall_v bear_v to_o other_o yet_o can_v we_o not_o know_v what_o proportion_n the_o whole_a shall_v bear_v unless_o their_o measure_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o but_o their_o work_n in_o those_o kind_n yet_o remain_v show_v that_o the_o measure_n which_o they_o allow_v for_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o man_n of_o a_o just_a and_o even_o stature_n be_v the_o same_o for_o proportion_n both_o with_o their_o own_o rule_n and_o our_o stand_a measure_n use_v at_o this_o day_n and_o at_o this_o day_n do_v the_o best_a architect_n observe_v vitruvius_n his_o measure_n find_v they_o to_o agree_v 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for_o the_o preserve_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o creature_n together_o with_o their_o food_n by_o god_n appoint_v to_o be_v reserve_v in_o it_o the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v three_o hundred_o cubit_n which_o multiply_v by_o the_o breadth_n namely_o fifty_o cubit_n and_o the_o product_n by_o the_o height_n of_o thirty_o cubit_n show_v the_o whole_a concavity_n to_o have_v be_v four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o cubit_n large_a enough_o for_o stowage_n for_o noah_n and_o his_o company_n the_o beast_n and_o bird_n and_o their_o provision_n and_o somewhat_o to_o spare_v as_o buteo_n have_v learned_o demonstrate_v of_o solomon_n temple_n it_o be_v note_v that_o it_o be_v sixty_o cubit_n long_o twenty_o broad_a and_o thirty_o high_a which_o ribera_n likewise_o make_v to_o be_v vulgar_a and_o usual_a 5_o cubit_n and_o though_o the_o building_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_o scant_o after_o that_o proportion_n yet_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o none_o may_v come_v within_o this_o space_n but_o the_o priest_n that_o then_o serve_v and_o that_o both_o the_o altar_n of_o houlocau_v and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o serve_v not_o be_v without_o it_o will_v seem_v needless_a to_o require_v a_o long_o or_o large_a room_n for_o those_o service_n to_o which_o it_o be_v assign_v yet_o since_o these_o cubit_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o chronicle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ex_fw-la primariâ_fw-la mensurâ_fw-la after_o the_o primary_n or_o chief_a measure_n it_o shall_v seem_v they_o be_v no_o ordinary_a cubit_n but_o rather_o 3._o sacred_a which_o contain_v the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a cubit_n double_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o in_o that_o the_o pillar_n of_o brass_n jachin_n and_o boaz_n set_v up_o before_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v eighteen_o cubit_n high_a but_o in_o the_o second_o of_o chronicle_n thirty_o five_o which_o together_o 15._o with_o the_o basis_n be_v one_o cubit_n high_a make_v thirty_o six_o double_a to_o eighteen_o as_o the_o shekell_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n be_v double_a to_o the_o vulgar_a yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o vulgar_a exceed_v we_o nay_o the_o pillar_n with_o their_o chapiters_n &_o basis_n be_v by_o this_o computation_n above_o sixty_o foot_n in_o height_n it_o may_v well_o be_v conjecture_v that_o their_o foot_n and_o cubit_n either_o come_v short_a of_o we_o or_o be_v at_o most_o but_o equal_a unto_o it_o and_o for_o solomon_n own_o house_n which_o be_v one_o hundred_o cubit_n long_o fifty_o broad_a and_o thirty_o high_a general_o receive_v it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o common_a measure_n we_o read_v that_o 2._o some_o of_o the_o stone_n lay_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o house_n build_v for_o his_o wife_n pharaoh_n daughter_n be_v of_o ten_o cubit_n which_o allow_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o cubit_n make_v up_o fifteen_o foot_n a_o very_a large_a proportion_n even_o by_o the_o 10_o length_n of_o the_o vulgar_a foot_n now_o in_o use_n but_o those_o in_o herod_n temple_n twenty_o five_o cubit_n long_a as_o witness_v josephus_n who_o see_v it_o himself_o if_o the_o cubit_n by_o which_o he_o reckon_v exceed_v our_o ordinary_n be_v of_o a_o length_n altogether_o 3._o incredible_a and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o know_v not_o how_o we_o shall_v compute_v either_o the_o height_n of_o goliath_n or_o the_o length_n of_o oggs_n bed_n and_o the_o like_a but_o by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o ordinary_a cubit_n now_o common_o in_o use_n among_o we_o as_o most_o of_o the_o learned_a do_v and_o if_o in_o so_o do_v they_o err_v not_o then_o be_v our_o measure_n and_o consequent_o our_o present_a stature_n undoubted_o equal_a with_o or_o at_o leastwise_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o they_o that_o live_v in_o moses_n time_n who_o as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v borrow_v this_o art_n of_o measure_v from_o the_o egyptian_n in_o who_o learning_n he_o be_v so_o perfect_o skill_v now_o for_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o grecian_n howbeit_o causabon_n in_o his_o commentary_n 6â—…_n upon_o suetonius_n seem_v to_o make_v the_o grecian_a foot_n as_o likewise_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n of_o less_o extent_n than_o the_o roman_a yet_o georgius_n agricola_n who_o study_v this_o point_n more_o thorough_o and_o have_v of_o set_a purpose_n compose_v a_o large_a volume_n of_o the_o grecian_a and_o roman_a weight_n and_o measure_n affirm_v the_o grecian_a to_o exceed_v the_o roman_a by_o half_a a_o inch_n &_o for_o proof_n thereof_o do_v he_o mention_v a_o pillar_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n in_o the_o vatican_n which_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o greece_n with_o this_o inscription_n grave_v in_o the_o high_a