15_o 62_o 25_o 1_o 07_o 4_o 30_o 20_o 6_o 30_o 16_o 63_o 22_o 0_o 57_o 5_o 36_o 28_o 6_o 08_o 17_o 64_o 6_o 0_o 44_o 6_o 41_o 22_o 4_o 54_o 18_o 64_o 49_o 0_o 43_o 7_o 45_o 29_o 4_o 07_o 19_o 65_o 2d_o 0_o 32_o 8_o 49_o 01_o 3_o 32_o 20_o 65_o 47_o 0_o 26_o 9_o 51_o 58_o 2_o 57_o 21_o 66_o 6_o 0_o 19_o 10_o 54_o 27_o 2_o 29_o 22_o 66_o 20_o 0_o 14_o 11_o 56_o 37_o 2_o 10_o 23_o 66_o 28_o 0_o 08_o 12_o 58_o 29_o 1_o 52_o 24_o 66_o 31_o 0_o 03_o climate_n between_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o pole_n d._n m._n d._n m._n d._n m._n d._n m_o d._n m._n d._n m._n par._n lat._n par._n lat._n par._n lat._n par._n lat._n par._n lat._n par._n lat._n 67_o 30_o 69_o 30_o 73_o 20_o 78_o 20_o 84_o 00_o 90_o 00_o breadth_n breadth_n breadth_n breadth_n breadth_n breadth_n 01_o 00_o 02_o 00_o 03_o 50_o 05_o 00_o 05_o 40_o 06_o 00_o 1_o month_n 2_o month_n 3_o month_n 4_o month_n 5_o month_n 6_o month_n have_v thus_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o chief_a circle_n belong_v to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n as_o also_o the_o manner_n how_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n with_o zone_n and_o climate_n be_v frame_v proceed_v we_o next_o to_o the_o various_a position_n of_o the_o globe_n common_o term_v sphere_n which_o be_v three_o in_o number_n viz._n parallel_n right_o and_o oblique_a def._n 18._o a_o parallel_n sphere_n be_v that_o position_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o have_v these_o three_o property_n viz._n 1._o the_o pole_n in_o the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n 2._o the_o equator_fw-la in_o the_o horizon_n 3._o the_o parallel_n circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o horizon_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o sphere_n be_v those_o if_o any_o who_o live_v under_o the_o two_o pole_n def._n 19_o a_o right_a sphere_n be_v that_o position_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o have_v these_o three_o property_n viz._n 1._o both_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o horizon_n 2._o the_o equator_fw-la pass_v through_o the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n 3._o the_o parallel_n circle_n perpendicular_a to_o the_o horizon_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o sphere_n be_v they_o who_o live_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n def._n 20._o a_o oblique_a sphere_n be_v that_o position_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o have_v these_o three_o property_n viz._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o pole_n above_o and_o the_o other_o under_o the_o horizon_n 2._o the_o equator_fw-la partly_o above_o and_o partly_o under_o the_o horizon_n 3._o the_o parallel_n circle_n cut_v the_o horizon_n oblique_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o sphere_n be_v they_o who_o live_v on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o those_o exact_o under_o the_o pole_n and_o equinoctial_a line_n but_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o these_o position_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o various_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v likewise_o consider_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o several_a meridian_n and_o parallel_n peculiar_a to_o their_o habitation_n and_o that_o under_o these_o three_o title_n viz._n antaeci_n periaci_n and_o antipode_n def._n 21._o the_o antaeci_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n but_o opposite_a parallel_n peculiar_a to_o such_o people_n be_v these_o follow_v particular_n viz._n 1._o they_o have_v both_o the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n but_o not_o the_o same_o pole_n 2._o they_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la but_o on_o different_a side_n 3_o they_o have_v both_o noon_n and_o midnight_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 4_o the_o day_n of_o one_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o night_n of_o the_o other_o &_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la 5._o their_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v contrary_a it_o be_v winter_n to_o one_o when_o summer_n to_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n def._n 22_o the_o perlaeci_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n but_o opposite_a meridian_n peculiar_a to_o such_o people_n be_v these_o follow_v particular_n viz._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o pole_n be_v equal_o elevate_v to_o both_o and_o the_o other_o equal_o depress_v 2._o they_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o both_o on_o the_o same_o side_n 3._o when_o its_o noon_n to_o one_o it_o be_v midnight_n to_o the_o other_o &_o econtra_fw-la 4_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n to_o one_o be_v the_o compliment_n of_o the_o other_o night_n &_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la 5._o they_o both_o agree_v in_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n def._n 23._o the_o antipode_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v under_o opposite_a parallel_n and_o meridian_n peculiar_a to_o such_o people_n be_v these_o follow_v particular_n viz._n 1._o they_o have_v both_o the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n 2_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la but_o on_o different_a side_n and_o in_o opposite_a haemisphere_n 3._o when_o its_o noon_n to_o one_o it_o be_v midnight_n to_o the_o other_o &_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la 4._o the_o long_a day_n or_o night_n to_o the_o one_o be_v the_o short_a to_o the_o other_o 5._o their_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v contrary_a etc._n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v likewise_o consider_v by_o the_o ancient_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o shadow_n and_o according_o reduce_v to_o three_o class_n viz._n amphiscii_n periscii_n and_o heteroscii_n def._n 24._o amphiscii_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o between_o the_o two_o tropic_n they_o be_v so_o term_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d utrinque_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d umbra_fw-la because_o they_o cast_v their_o shadow_n on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o viz._n north_n and_o south_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n def._n 25._o periscii_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n or_o between_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o pole_n they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d circà _fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d umbra_fw-la because_o they_o cast_v their_o shadow_n round_o about_o they_o towards_o all_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n def._n 26._o heteroscii_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v in_o the_o two_o temperate_a zone_n or_o between_o the_o tropic_n and_o the_o polar_a circle_n they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alto_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d umbra_fw-la because_o they_o cast_v their_o shadow_n only_o one_o way_n viz._n north_n if_o in_o the_o north_n temperate_a or_o south_n if_o in_o the_o south_n temperate_a zone_n but_o leave_v the_o various_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o come_v close_o to_o our_o main_a design_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o consider_v simple_o as_o a_o spherical_a body_n who_o surface_n we_o be_v to_o view_v as_o compose_v of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o its_o sole_a constituent_a part_n and_o those_o two_o part_n thus_o subdivide_v as_o follow_v to_o wit_n land_n into_o continent_n isthmus_n island_n promontory_n peninsula_n mountain_n water_n into_o ocean_n strait_o sea_n lake_n gulf_n river_n def._n 27._o a_o continent_n lat._n continens_fw-la à _fw-la contineo_fw-la be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a space_n of_o dry_a land_n comprehend_v divers_a country_n kingdom_n and_o state_n all_o join_v together_o without_o any_o entire_a separation_n of_o its_o part_n by_o water_n def._n 28._o a_o island_n lat._n insula_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o salo_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o dry_a land_n environ_v round_o with_o water_n def._n 29._o a_o peninsula_n quasi_fw-la penè_fw-la insula_fw-la otherwise_o chersonesus_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terra_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d insula_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n every_o where_o enclose_v with_o water_n save_v one_o narrow_a neck_n adjoin_v the_o same_o to_o the_o continent_n def._n 30._o a_o isthmus_n ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ingredior_fw-la be_v that_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n annex_v the_o peninsula_n to_o the_o continent_n by_o which_o people_n may_v enter_v into_o one_o from_o the_o other_o def._n 31._o a_o promontory_n quasi_fw-la mons_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la prominens_fw-la be_v a_o high_a part_n of_o land_n stretch_v itself_o out_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o extremity_n whereof_o be_v common_o term_v a_o cape_n or_o head-land_n def._n 32._o a_o mountain_n à _fw-fr moneo_fw-la vel_fw-la emineo_fw-la be_v a_o rise_a part_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n over-topping_a the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o appear_v the_o first_o at_o a_o distance_n def._n 33._o the_o ocean_n gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
and_o parallel_v to_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v term_v parallel_n of_o latitude_n but_o beside_o those_o actual_o inscribe_v we_o be_v to_o conceive_v the_o globe_n as_o furnish_v with_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o such_o circle_n for_o every_o degree_n of_o latitude_n yea_o and_o every_o sixty_v part_n of_o each_o degree_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o imaginary_a parallel_n circle_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o but_o since_o latitude_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v the_o distance_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n it_o from_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o great_a latitude_n consist_v of_o 90_o degree_n now_o correspondent_a to_o each_o of_o those_o degree_n or_o the_o 1_o 360_o of_o a_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v a_o certain_a space_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v every_o where_o of_o the_o same_o extent_n in_o itself_o but_o different_a in_o its_o number_n of_o part_n according_a to_o the_o different_a reckon_n of_o various_a country_n to_o know_v the_o say_v different_a number_n of_o part_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o whether_o they_o be_v miles_n league_n or_o other_o measure_n correspond_v to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o true_a distance_n of_o place_n in_o different_a country_n we_o shall_v therefore_o illustrate_v the_o same_o and_o that_o by_o the_o follow_a table_n answerable_a to_o one_o degree_n be_v common_a italian_a english_a and_o turkish_a miles_n 60_o ordinary_a french_a league_n 20_o spanish_a mile_n according_a to_o vulgar_a reckon_n 17½_n german_n dutch_a danish_a and_o great_a poland_n miles_n 15_o mile_n usual_a in_o swedeland_n 12_o mile_n usual_a in_o hungary_n 10_o the_o verst_n of_o muscovy_n 80_o persian_a arabtan_a and_o egyptian_a parasanga_n 20_o the_o indian_a cos._n 24_o the_o stade_n of_o china_n 250_o the_o inks_n of_o japan_n 400_o but_o here_o note_v that_o though_o these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a measure_n of_o distance_n throughout_o the_o inhabit_a world_n with_o their_o respective_a proportion_n to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o heaven_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v that_o these_o measure_n be_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n in_o the_o various_a province_n of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o different_a length_n of_o league_n in_o different_a part_n of_o france_n as_o also_o the_o diversity_n of_o miles_n in_o the_o south_n and_o north_n of_o england_n def._n 15._o longitude_n be_v the_o distance_n from_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o measure_v upon_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o reckon_v the_o various_a degree_n of_o longitude_n which_o be_v 360_o in_o all_o you_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o first_o meridian_n wherever_o it_o be_v and_o to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o equator_fw-la quite_o round_o the_o globe_n correspondent_n to_o each_o of_o those_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o to_o degree_n of_o latitude_n on_o the_o meridian_n be_v sixty_o italian_a mile_n or_o twenty_o french_a league_n according_a to_o vulgar_a calculation_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o place_n exact_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la for_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o two_o place_n lie_v due_a east_n and_o west_n in_o any_o considerable_a latitude_n be_v far_o less_o in_o miles_n than_o between_o other_o two_o place_n lie_v exact_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o likewise_o under_o the_o same_o meridian_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v most_o evident_a namely_o the_o approach_a of_o the_o meridian_n near_a and_o near_o to_o one_o another_o till_o at_o last_o they_o unite_v all_o in_o the_o pole_n but_o that_o you_o may_v ready_o find_v the_o true_a distance_n in_o miles_n from_o east_n to_o west_n between_o any_o two_o place_n in_o any_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v the_o follow_a table_n in_o which_o be_v set_v down_o to_o every_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o exact_a number_n of_o miles_n and_o sixty_v part_n of_o a_o mile_n that_o be_v answerable_a to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la still_o allow_v sixty_o italian_a mile_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n lat._n m._n s_o lat._n m_o s_z lat_z m._n s_o lat._n m._n s_o 0_o 60_o 00_o 23_o 55_o 12_o 46_o 41_o 40_o 69_o 21_o 32_o 1_o 59_o 56_o 24_o 54_o 48_o 47_o 41_o 00_o 70_o 20_o 32_o 2_o 59_o 54_o 25_o 54_o 24_o 48_o 40_o 08_o 71_o 19_o 32_o 3_o 59_o 52_o 26_o 54_o 00_o 49_o 39_o 20_o 72_o 18_o 32_o 4_o 59_o 50_o 27_o 53_o 28_o 50_o 38_o 32_o 73_o 17_o 32_o 5_o 59_o 46_o 28_o 53_o 00_o 51_o 37_o 44_o 74_o 16_o 32_o 6_o 59_o 40_o 29_o 52_o 28_o 52_o 37_o 00_o 75_o 15_o 32_o 7_o 59_o 37_o 30_o 51_o 56_o 53_o 36_o 08_o 76_o 14_o 32_o 8_o 59_o 24_o 31_o 51_o 24_o 54_o 35_o 26_o 77_o 13_o 32_o 9_o 59_o 10_o 32_o 50_o 52_o 55_o 34_o 24_o 78_o 12_o 32_o 10_o 59_o 00_o 33_o 50_o 20_o 56_o 33_o 32_o 79_o 11_o 28_o 11_o 58_o 52_o 34_o 49_o 44_o 57_o 32_o 40_o 80_o 10_o 24_o 12_o 58_o 40_o 35_o 49_o 08_o 58_o 31_o 48_o 81_o 9_o 20_o 13_o 58_o 28_o 36_o 48_o 32_o 59_o 31_o 00_o 82_o 8_o 20_o 14_o 58_o 12_o 37_o 47_o 56_o 60_o 30_o 00_o 83_o 7_o 20_o 15_o 58_o 00_o 38_o 47_o 16_o 61_o 29_o 04_o 84_o 6_o 12_o 16_o 57_o 40_o 39_o 46_o 36_o 62_o 28_o 08_o 85_o 5_o 12_o 17_o 57_o 20_o 40_o 46_o 00_o 63_o 27_o 12_o 86_o 4_o 12_o 18_o 57_o 04_o 41_o 45_o 16_o 64_o 26_o 16_o 87_o 3_o 12_o 19_o 56_o 44_o 42_o 44_o 36_o 65_o 25_o 20_o 88_o 2_o 04_o 20_o 56_o 24_o 43_o 43_o 52_o 66_o 24_o 24_o 89_o 1_o 04_o 21_o 56_o 00_o 44_o 43_o 08_o 67_o 23_o 28_o 90_o 0_o 00_o 22_o 55_o 36_o 45_o 42_o 24_o 68_o 22_o 32_o def_n 16._o zone_n be_v large_a tract_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v parallel_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n of_o the_o globe_n they_o be_v term_v zone_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zona_fw-la vel_fw-la cingulum_n because_o they_o encompass_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o manner_n as_o a_o girdle_n do_v surround_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v in_o number_n five_o viz._n two_o frigid_a comprehend_v between_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o pole_n two_o temperate_a the_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o tropic_n one_o torrid_a the_o two_o tropic_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o equator_fw-la of_o these_o the_o ancient_n imagine_v only_o the_o two_o temperate_a to_o be_v habitable_a esteem_v the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o torrid_a and_o pinch_v cold_a of_o the_o two_o frigid_a to_o be_v equal_o intolerable_a according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n quarum_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la habitabilis_fw-la aestu_fw-la nix_n tegit_fw-la alta_fw-la dvas_fw-la ovid._n metam_fw-la 1._o def._n 17._o climate_n be_v those_o tract_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n bound_v by_o imaginary_a circle_n run_v parallel_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o of_o such_o a_o breadth_n from_o south_n to_o north_n that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n in_o one_o surpass_v that_o in_o the_o other_o by_o half_a a_o hour_n they_o be_v term_v climate_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d declino_n well_fw-mi inclino_n because_o in_o number_v of_o they_o they_o decline_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o incline_v to_o either_o pole_n not_o to_o mention_v what_o the_o ancient_n teach_v of_o climate_n either_o as_o to_o their_o number_n or_o manner_n of_o reckon_v they_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o present_a purpose_n to_o consider_v that_o modern_a geographer_n have_v advance_v the_o number_n of_o they_o to_o 60._o from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o each_o of_o the_o polar_a circle_n be_v 24_o arise_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o ½_o hour_n in_o the_o long_a day_n and_o from_o the_o polar_a circle_n to_o the_o pole_n themselves_o be_v six_o arise_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o a_o entire_a month_n the_o sun_n be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o a_o whole_a month_n without_o set_v in_o the_o second_o two_o and_o in_o the_o three_o three_o month_n etc._n etc._n how_o all_o these_o climate_n be_v frame_v viz._n the_o true_a parallel_n of_o latitude_n in_o which_o they_o end_v that_o be_v likewise_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o follow_a with_o the_o respective_a breadth_n of_o each_o of_o they_o you_o may_v clear_o see_v by_o the_o follow_a table_n climate_n climate_n between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o polar_a circle_n d._n m._n d._n m_o clim_n d._n m._n d._n m._n par._n of_o lat._n breadth_n par._n of_o lat._n breadth_n 1_o 08_o 25_o 8_o 25_o 13_o 59_o 58_o 1_o 29_o 2_o 16_o 25_o 8_o 00_o 14_o 61_o 18_o 1_o 20_o 3_o 23_o 50_o 7_o 25_o
the_o island_n to_o which_o exercise_n those_o creature_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o nice_o breed_v that_o at_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o the_o bell_n they_o will_v give_v over_o their_o game_n and_o immediate_o return_v to_o the_o convent_n 4._o in_o the_o maritime_a village_n of_o salines_n be_v a_o ruinous_a greek_a church_n where_o stranger_n be_v lead_v into_o a_o little_a obscure_a tomb_n which_o the_o modern_a greek_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o lazarus_n second_o interment_n 5._o adjacent_a to_o salines_n be_v a_o remarkable_a lake_n or_o natural_a salt-pit_n of_o a_o considerable_a extent_n who_o water_n congeal_v into_o solid_a white_a salt_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n last_o in_o this_o island_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n the_o ancient_n olympus_n of_o cyprus_n call_v by_o the_o frank_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n remarkable_a for_o nothing_o at_o present_a save_o several_a monastry_n of_o greek_a caloyer_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n here_o be_v one_o greek_a archbishop_n who_o common_o reside_v nigh_o to_o nicosia_n and_o three_o bishop_n etc._n who_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v paphos_n larnica_n and_o cerines_n this_o island_n be_v inhabit_v by_o greek_n and_o mahometan_n especial_o the_o former_a they_o be_v far_o superior_a manner_n in_o number_n to_o the_o turk_n their_o respective_a character_n be_v already_o give_v page_v 174_o and_o 181._o to_o which_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n language_n here_o in_o use_n be_v the_o turkish_a and_o vulgar_a greek_a especial_o the_o latter_a but_o lingua_n franca_n be_v the_o language_n tongue_n they_o common_o speak_v with_o stranger_n it_o be_v understand_v and_o use_v by_o all_o trade_a people_n in_o the_o levant_n this_o island_n have_v be_v subject_a at_o different_a time_n to_o a_o great_a many_o different_a sovereign_n particular_o the_o government_n grecian_n egyptian_n roman_n once_o the_o english_a when_o conquer_a by_o richard_n i._o and_o last_o the_o venetian_n from_o who_o it_o be_v wrest_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1571._o under_o who_o heavy_a yoke_n it_o now_o groan_v and_o be_v rule_v by_o its_o particular_a bassa_n who_o ordinary_o reside_v at_o nicosia_n see_v the_o danuubian_n province_n page_n 182._o arms._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v greek_o and_o turk_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o former_a profess_v christianity_n religion_n according_a to_o the_o tenet_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o may_v be_v see_v page_n 176._o and_o the_o latter_a mahometanism_n according_a to_o their_o alcoran_n for_o the_o principal_a article_n of_o which_o vid._n page_n 182._o as_o for_o the_o frank_n here_o reside_v they_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o respective_a religion_n of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v this_o island_n receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o the_o apostolic_a age._n other_o observable_a island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v those_o of_o negropont_n chief_a town_n idem_n adjacent_a to_o the_o e._n of_o greece_n stalimene_n idem_fw-la in_o the_o archipelago_n from_o n._n to_o s._n tenedo_n metelino_n idem_fw-la scio_fw-la idem_fw-la sdelle_n samo_n idem_fw-la lango_n rhodes_n idem_fw-la cerigo_n idem_n lie_v between_o candia_n and_o the_o morea_n zant_n idem_fw-la in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n from_o s._n to_o n._n w._n cephalonia_n argostoli_n corfu_n idem_fw-la somewhat_o of_o each_o of_o these_o and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o i._o negropont_n former_o eubaea_n and_o chalcis_n be_v general_o think_v to_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o main_a continent_n and_o separate_v therefrom_o by_o a_o earthquake_n it_o be_v soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o m._n caristo_n be_v note_v for_o excellent_a morble_n and_o the_o famous_a stone_n amianios_n or_o asbestos_fw-la the_o whole_a island_n be_v subject_a at_o present_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o rule_v by_o a_o particular_a bassa_n who_o have_v also_o the_o command_n of_o achaia_n and_o be_v admiral_n of_o the_o turkish_a fleet._n ii_o stalimene_n the_o ancient_n lemnos_n so_o famous_a among_o the_o poet_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o observable_a only_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o medicinal_a earth_n call_v former_o terra_fw-la lemnia_n but_o now_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la because_o yearly_o gather_v and_o put_v up_o in_o little_a sack_n which_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o grand_a signior_n seal_n otherways_o not_o vendible_a to_o the_o merchant_n iii_o tenedo_n or_o tenedos_n a_o island_n much_o note_v of_o old_a as_o be_v dedicate_v to_o apollo_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o grecian_n hide_v themselves_o when_o they_o feign_v to_o have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o take_n troy_n it_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o remarkable_a for_o nothing_o at_o present_a except_o its_o excellent_a muscadine_n wine_n iv._o metellino_n now_o scarce_o observable_a for_o any_o thing_n save_v its_o ancient_a name_n of_o lesbos_n which_o be_v the_o birth_n place_n of_o sapph_n the_o inventress_n of_o sapphick_a verse_n it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o venetian_n but_o now_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o it_o pay_v yearly_o the_o sum_n of_o 18000_o piastre_n v._o scio_fw-la alius_fw-la chios_n be_v a_o island_n of_o much_o request_n among_o the_o turk_n for_o its_o great_a plenty_n of_o mastic_n which_o be_v yearly_o gather_v by_o the_o sultan_n bostangi_n or_o gardener_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o seraglio_n it_o be_v late_o take_v by_o the_o venetian_n who_o possess_v it_o but_o a_o short_a time_n vi_o sdelle_n be_v also_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o famous_a for_o nothing_o at_o present_a save_v only_o its_o ancient_a now_o corrupt_v name_v of_o delos_n and_o some_o stately_a ruin_n of_o apollo_n temple_n still_o visible_a with_o those_o of_o a_o large_a theatre_n and_o a_o marble_n portico_n vii_o samo_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n more_o frequent_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n than_o this_o of_o samo_n former_o samos_n it_o go_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o parthenia_n anthemosa_n melamphylos_n dryusa_n cyparissa_n and_o several_a other_o it_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o have_v reason_n to_o boast_v of_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o have_v be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o that_o famous_a philosopher_n pythagoras_n viii_o lango_n former_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o co_n coa_n or_o cos_n and_o remarkable_a of_o old_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n and_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o the_o renown_a hypocrates_n and_o apâ—lles_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n but_o now_o to_o the_o turk_n ix_o rhodes_n this_o island_n be_v famous_a all_o the_o world_n over_o for_o that_o huge_a brazen_a colossus_n of_o the_o sun_n former_o here_o erect_v and_o deserve_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o world_n wonder_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v likway_n so_o famous_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n that_o for_o some_o age_n they_o be_v sovereign_n of_o these_o sea_n and_o make_v so_o just_a and_o excellent_a law_n in_o maritime_a affair_n as_o be_v afterward_o esteem_v worthy_a of_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o roman_a pandect_n this_o island_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o st._n john_n d'_fw-fr acre_n be_v take_v from_o the_o saracans_fw-la by_o the_o hospitaller_n or_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n anno_fw-la 1309._o who_o continue_a master_n of_o it_o till_o 1522._o when_o solyman_n ii_o conquer_a it_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o amurath_n a_o portugese_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v own_a the_o grand_a signior_n for_o its_o sovereign_n and_o be_v now_o rule_v by_o a_o particular_a bassa_n send_v thither_o from_o the_o ottoman_a port._n x._o cerigo_n the_o cythera_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v a_o considerable_a island_n inhabit_v by_o greek_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o noble_a venetian_a in_o quality_n of_o a_o providitor_n who_o be_v renew_v every_o two_o year_n this_o isle_n produce_v some_o exceilent_a wine_n but_o in_o no_o great_a quantity_n it_o be_v also_o stock_v with_o store_n of_o good_a venison_n and_o a_o competency_n of_o corn_n and_o oil_n sufficient_a for_o its_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o greek_n here_o reside_v have_v the_o great_a veneration_n for_o this_o place_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o vulgar_a opinion_n now_o current_a among_o they_o which_o be_v that_o st._n john_n the_o divine_a begin_v here_o to_o write_v his_o apocalypse_n xi_o zant_n former_o zacynthus_n be_v another_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n and_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a in_o the_o straits_n abound_v with_o wine_n and_o oil_n but_o most_o note_v for_o currant_n of_o which_o there_o be_v such_o plenty_n that_o many_o ship_n be_v yearly_o fraught_v with_o they_o for_o divers_a port_n of_o europe_n and_o such_o advantage_n be_v that_o currant-trade_n to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n that_o the_o profit_n