report_v another_o story_n to_o the_o build_n of_o this_o city_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v call_v carthage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hercules_n and_o that_o when_o elisa_n and_o the_o other_o companion_n of_o dido_n come_v thither_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n they_o find_v a_o ox_n head_n whereupon_o they_o be_v discourage_v to_o build_v there_o any_o more_o suppose_v that_o omen_n betoken_v evil_a unto_o they_o and_o a_o perpetual_a slavery_n in_o labour_n and_o misery_n such_o as_o ox_n live_v in_o but_o afterward_o they_o try_v in_o another_o corner_n of_o that_o ground_n wherein_o they_o find_v a_o horse_n head_n which_o they_o accept_v as_o a_o good_a signification_n of_o riches_n honour_n magnanimity_n and_o pleasure_n because_o horse_n have_v all_o food_n and_o maintenance_n provide_v for_o they_o among_o the_o egyptian_n they_o paint_v a_o lion_n for_o strength_n a_o ox_n for_o labour_n and_o a_o horse_n for_o clemens_n magnanimity_n and_o courage_n and_o the_o image_n of_o mithra_n which_o among_o the_o persian_n signify_v the_o sun_n be_v picture_v in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o lion_n hold_v the_o horn_n of_o a_o strive_a ox_n in_o both_o hand_n whereby_o they_o signify_v that_o the_o moon_n do_v receive_v light_n from_o the_o sun_n when_o she_o begin_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o giraldus_n her_o beam_n there_o be_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o babylon_n a_o gem_n or_o precious_a stone_n like_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o there_o be_v another_o call_v sarcite_v which_o represent_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o ox._n the_o ancient_n have_v likewise_o pliny_n so_o great_a regard_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o they_o will_v neither_o sacrifice_v nor_o eat_v of_o a_o labour_a ox_n wherefore_o hercules_n be_v condemn_v when_o he_o have_v desire_v meat_n of_o theodomantis_n in_o dyâpia_n for_o his_o hungry_a companion_n the_o son_n of_o hyla_n because_o by_o violence_n he_o take_v from_o he_o one_o of_o his_o ox_n and_o slay_v he_o a_o crown_a ox_n be_v also_o among_o the_o roman_n a_o sign_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o soldier_n which_o ãâ¦ã_z keep_v the_o castle_n of_o anathon_n near_o the_o river_n euphrates_n against_o julianus_n and_o his_o army_n when_o they_o yield_v themselves_o to_o mercy_n they_o descend_v from_o the_o castle_n drive_v before_o they_o a_o crown_a ox_n from_o this_o manifold_a necessity_n and_o dignity_n of_o this_o beast_n come_v the_o idolatrous_a custom_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o apââ_n especial_o the_o egyptian_n for_o they_o worship_v he_o instead_o of_o god_n call_v he_o apis_n and_o epaphus_n who_o choice_n be_v on_o this_o sort_n he_o have_v on_o his_o right_a side_n a_o exceed_o splendent_a white_a spot_n and_o his_o horn_n crooking_a together_o like_o the_o new_a moon_n have_v a_o great_a bunch_n on_o his_o tongue_n which_o they_o call_v cantharus_n neither_o do_v they_o suffer_v he_o to_o exceed_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n or_o grow_v very_o big_a for_o these_o cause_n they_o give_v he_o not_o of_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n to_o drink_v but_o of_o another_o consecrate_v well_o which_o hinder_v his_o growth_n and_o also_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n they_o kill_v he_o by_o drown_v he_o in_o another_o consecrate_v well_o of_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v do_v they_o seek_v with_o mourn_v another_o have_v shave_v their_o head_n to_o substitute_v in_o his_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v never_o very_o long_o but_o they_o find_v one_o and_o then_o in_o a_o holy_a ship_n sacred_a for_o that_o purpose_n they_o transport_v and_o convey_v he_o to_o memphis_n and_o the_o egyptian_n do_v account_v he_o a_o bless_a and_o happy_a man_n out_o of_o who_o fold_n the_o priest_n have_v take_v that_o oxe-god_n he_o have_v two_o temple_n erect_v for_o he_o which_o they_o call_v his_o chamber_n where_o he_o give_v forth_o his_o augurism_n answer_v none_o but_o child_n and_o youth_n play_v before_o his_o temple_n and_o refuse_v age_a person_n especial_o woman_n and_o if_o any_o not_o sacred_a happen_v to_o enter_v into_o one_o of_o his_o temple_n he_o die_v for_o it_o and_o if_o into_o the_o other_o it_o foreshoweth_a some_o monstrous_a curse_a event_n as_o they_o fond_o imagine_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v private_o to_o they_o that_o give_v he_o meat_n take_v it_o at_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o observe_v with_o great_a religion_n that_o when_o germanicus_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o he_o he_o turn_v from_o he_o and_o will_v not_o take_v meat_n at_o his_o hand_n for_o present_o after_o he_o be_v slay_v once_o history_n in_o a_o year_n they_o show_v he_o a_o cow_n with_o such_o mark_n as_o he_o have_v and_o always_o they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o he_o be_v find_v and_o in_o nilus_n near_o memphis_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v phiala_n where_o be_v preserve_v a_o golden_a and_o a_o silver-dish_n which_o upon_o the_o birth_n or_o call_a day_n of_o apis_n they_o throw_v down_o into_o the_o river_n and_o those_o day_n be_v seven_o wherein_o they_o affirm_v that_o never_o man_n be_v hurt_v by_o crocodile_n the_o egyptian_n do_v also_o consecrate_v a_o ox_n to_o the_o moon_n and_o a_o cow_n to_o urania_n it_o be_v report_v that_o mycerinus_n king_n of_o egypt_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n history_n and_o by_o violence_n do_v ravish_v she_o she_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o conscience_n of_o such_o a_o fact_n hang_v herself_o whereupon_o the_o king_n her_o impure_a father_n do_v bury_v she_o in_o a_o wooden_a ox_n and_o so_o place_v she_o in_o a_o secret_a place_n or_o chamber_n to_o who_o daily_o they_o offer_v many_o odour_n but_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o maiden_n do_v cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o virgin_n or_o woman_n that_o attend_v on_o her_o daughter_n and_o will_v not_o rescue_v she_o from_o so_o vile_a a_o contempt_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o picture_n of_o ox_n as_o in_o corcyra_n oxen._n and_o eretria_n and_o most_o famous_a be_v that_o of_o perillus_n which_o he_o make_v and_o present_v to_o phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n of_o agrigent_a show_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v torment_v a_o man_n he_o shall_v put_v he_o into_o that_o ox_n set_v over_o a_o fire_n and_o his_o voice_n of_o cry_v shall_v be_v like_o the_o lough_v of_o a_o heifer_n which_o thing_n be_v hear_v of_o the_o tyrant_n to_o show_v his_o detestation_n of_o more_o strange_a invent_a torment_n than_o he_o have_v former_o use_v he_o cause_v perillus_n that_o present_v it_o unto_o he_o to_o be_v put_v into_o it_o alive_a and_o so_o set_v it_o over_o a_o fire_n make_v experiment_n of_o the_o work_n upon_o the_o workman_n who_o bellow_v like_o a_o cow_n and_o be_v so_o torment_v to_o death_n for_o that_o damnable_a and_o dangerous_a invention_n which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o write_v thus_o et_fw-la phalaris_n tauro_fw-la violentus_fw-la membra_fw-la perilli_n torruit_fw-la infoelix_fw-la imbuit_fw-la author_n opus_fw-la when_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v die_v of_o themselves_o viz._n if_o it_o be_v a_o ox_n they_o bury_v he_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o some_o city_n leave_v his_o horn_n stick_v visible_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o signify_v the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n for_o when_o his_o flesh_n be_v consume_v they_o take_v it_o up_o again_o and_o bury_v the_o bone_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n in_o other_o place_n but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o dead_a cow_n they_o cast_v into_o some_o great_a river_n near_o adjoin_v the_o poet_n have_v feign_a a_o certain_a monster_n call_v minotaurus_n have_v in_o minotaurus_n part_n the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o part_n the_o form_n of_o a_o bull_n and_o they_o say_v that_o pasiphae_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o wife_n of_o minos_n king_n of_o crete_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o bull_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o dedalus_n she_o be_v include_v in_o a_o wooden_a heifer_n cover_v with_o a_o cow_n hide_v and_o so_o have_v copulation_n with_o the_o bull_n and_o so_o come_v that_o monster_n minos_n include_v in_o a_o labyrinth_n and_o constrain_v the_o athenian_n who_o have_v slay_v his_o son_n androgeus_n to_o send_v every_o year_n seven_o young_a man_n and_o seven_o maid_n to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o monster_n to_o feed_v upon_o for_o he_o will_v eat_v man_n flesh_n at_o last_o theseus_n son_n of_o aegeus_n king_n of_o athens_n come_v into_o that_o labyrinth_n and_o slay_v that_o minotaur_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o ariadne_n escape_v out_o of_o the_o labyrinth_n other_o relate_v the_o story_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o when_o the_o cretenstans_n will_v have_v expel_v minos_n from_o his_o kingdom_n he_o vow_v that_o whatsoever_o likeness_n first_o
he_o smite_v they_o with_o emrods_z in_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o belly_n that_o be_v god_n punish_v they_o with_o mouse_n for_o he_o afflict_v their_o body_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o which_o cause_n cap._n 6_o they_o advice_n with_o themselves_o to_o send_v back_o again_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o present_a of_o golden_a mouse_n ovid_n homer_n and_o orpheus_n call_v apollo_n smyntheus_n for_o the_o cretan_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v mice_n smynthae_n now_o the_o feign_a cause_n thereof_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o aelianus_n there_o be_v one_o crinis_n which_o be_v a_o priest_n of_o apollo_n who_o neglect_v his_o daily_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o which_o through_o abundance_n of_o mouse_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o devour_v all_o at_o which_o loss_n apollo_n himself_o be_v move_v and_o take_v pity_n of_o the_o misery_n appear_v to_o one_o hoâda_n a_o neatheard_a command_v he_o to_o tell_v crinis_n that_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o penury_n be_v for_o that_o he_o have_v omit_v his_o accustom_a sacrifice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o offer_v they_o again_o diligent_o or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v far_o worse_o afterward_o crinis_n upon_o the_o admonition_n amend_v the_o fault_n and_o immediate_o apollo_n kill_v all_o the_o devour_a mouse_n with_o his_o dart_n whereupon_o he_o be_v call_v smyntheus_n other_o again_o say_v that_o among_o the_o aeolian_o at_o troas_n and_o hamaxitus_n they_o worship_v mouse_n and_o apollo_n both_o together_o and_o that_o under_o his_o altar_n they_o have_v meat_n and_o nourishment_n and_o also_o hole_n to_o live_v in_o safe_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o once_o many_o thousand_o of_o mouse_n invade_v the_o corn_n field_n of_o aeolia_n and_o troy_n cut_v down_o the_o same_o before_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o also_o frustrate_v the_o husbandman_n of_o fruit_n and_o hope_n this_o evil_n cause_v they_o to_o go_v to_o delphos_n to_o ask_v counsel_n at_o the_o oracle_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o that_o extremity_n where_o the_o oracle_n give_v answer_v that_o they_o shall_v go_v sacrifice_n to_o apollo_n smyntheus_n and_o afterward_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v they_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o mouse_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o place_v a_o statue_n or_o figure_n of_o a_o mouse_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n when_o the_o trojan_n come_v out_o of_o crect_n to_o seek_v a_o habitation_n for_o themselves_o they_o receive_v a_o oracle_n that_o they_o shall_v there_o dwell_v where_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o earth_n shall_v set_v upon_o they_o the_o accomplish_n whereof_o fell_a out_o about_o hamaxitus_n for_o in_o the_o night_n time_n a_o great_a company_n of_o wild_a mouse_n set_v upon_o their_o bow_n quiver_n and_o string_n leather_n of_o their_o buckler_n and_o all_o such_o soft_a instrument_n whereby_o the_o people_n know_v that_o that_o be_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o oracle_n have_v assign_v they_o to_o build_v the_o city_n and_o therefore_o there_o they_o build_v ida_n so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o ida_n in_o crect_n and_o to_o conclude_v we_o do_v read_v that_o mouse_n have_v be_v sacrifice_v for_o the_o arcadian_n be_v say_v lic_n first_o of_o all_o to_o have_v sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n a_o mouse_n and_o second_o a_o white_a horse_n and_o last_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o oak_n and_o to_o conclude_v aelianus_n tell_v one_o strange_a story_n of_o mouse_n in_o heraclea_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o which_o touch_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v consecrate_v to_o religion_n or_o to_o the_o service_n of_o their_o go_n insomuch_o that_o they_o touch_v not_o their_o vine_n which_o be_v sacred_a to_o religious_a use_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v to_o their_o natural_a maturity_n but_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o neither_o hunger_n nor_o folly_n cause_v they_o to_o touch_v that_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o divine_a use_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a hoary_a of_o mouse_n now_o follow_v the_o medicinal_a the_o medicine_n of_o the_o mouse_n the_o flesh_n of_o a_o mouse_n be_v hot_a and_o soft_a and_o very_o little_a or_o nothing_o fat_a and_o do_v expel_v black_a and_o melancholy_a choler_n a_o mouse_n be_v flay_v or_o have_v his_o skin_n pull_v off_o and_o afterward_o cut_v through_o the_o albertus_n middle_n and_o put_v unto_o a_o wound_n or_o sore_o wherein_o there_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o dart_n or_o arrow_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o wound_n will_v present_o and_o very_o easy_o exhale_v and_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o same_o mouse_n be_v cut_v and_o place_v unto_o wound_n which_o have_v be_v bite_v by_o serpent_n or_o put_v to_o place_n marcellus_n which_o be_v stinge_v by_o they_o do_v very_o effectual_o and_o in_o short_a space_n of_o time_n cure_n and_o perfect_o heal_v they_o mouse_n which_o do_v lurk_v and_o inhabit_v in_o house_n be_v cut_v in_o twain_o and_o put_v unto_o the_o wound_n which_o dioscorides_n be_v new_o make_v by_o scorpion_n do_v very_o speedy_o heal_v they_o a_o young_a mouse_n be_v mingle_v with_o salt_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o mouse_n call_v a_o shrew_n which_o bite_v horse_n and_o labour_a cattle_n it_o do_v venom_n until_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o they_o die_v except_o the_o aforesaid_a remedy_n be_v use_v the_o shrew_n also_o himself_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v unto_o the_o place_n which_o be_v bite_v be_v a_o excellent_a and_o very_a profitable_a remedy_n against_o pliny_n the_o same_o a_o mouse_n be_v divide_v and_o put_v or_o lay_v upon_o wart_n will_v heal_v they_o and_o quite_o abolish_v they_o of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o fat_a which_o be_v distil_v from_o mouse_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a marcellus_n goose-grease_n and_o boil_a together_o be_v a_o excellent_a and_o medicinable_a cure_n for_o the_o asswage_a and_o mollify_a of_o swell_n and_o hard_a lump_n or_o knot_n which_o do_v usual_o arise_v in_o the_o flesh_n young_a mouse_n pliny_n be_v beat_v into_o small_a bit_n or_o piece_n and_o mix_v with_o old_a wine_n and_o so_o boil_a or_o bake_v until_o they_o come_v unto_o a_o temperate_a and_o mollify_a medicine_n if_o it_o be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o eyelid_n it_o will_v very_o easy_o procure_v hair_n to_o grow_v thereon_o the_o same_o be_v unbeaten_a and_o roast_a and_o so_o give_v to_o little_a child_n to_o eat_v will_v quick_o dry_v up_o the_o froth_n or_o spittle_n which_o abound_v in_o their_o mouth_n there_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o wise_a man_n or_o magâ_n who_o think_v it_o good_a that_o a_o mouse_n shall_v be_v flay_v and_o give_v to_o dioscorides_n those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o toothache_n twice_o in_o a_o month_n to_o be_v eat_v the_o water_n wherein_o a_o mouse_n have_v be_v sod_a or_o boil_a be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o profitable_a for_o those_o to_o drink_v who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o jaw_n or_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o squincy_n mouse_n but_o especial_o those_o of_o africa_n have_v their_o skin_n pull_v off_o and_o well_o steep_v in_o oil_n and_o rub_v with_o salt_n and_o so_o boil_v and_o afterward_o take_v in_o drink_n be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o those_o which_o have_v any_o pain_n or_o trouble_v in_o their_o light_n and_o lung_n the_o same_o medicine_n use_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n be_v very_o pliny_n profitable_a for_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o filthy_a mattery_a and_o bloody_a spit_v out_o with_o retch_v sodden_a mouse_n be_v exceed_o good_a to_o restrain_v and_o hold_v in_o the_o urine_n of_o infant_n or_o child_n be_v too_o abundant_a if_o they_o be_v give_v in_o some_o pleasant_a or_o delightsome_a drink_n mouse_n also_o be_v cut_v in_o twain_o and_o lay_v unto_o the_o foot_n or_o leg_n of_o those_o which_o be_v gouty_a be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n and_o cure_v for_o they_o mouse_n be_v dry_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_n do_v very_o effectual_o heal_v and_o cure_v those_o which_o be_v scald_v or_o burn_v with_o hot_a water_n or_o fire_n cypress_n nut_n be_v burn_v and_o pound_v or_o beat_v into_o dust_n marcellus_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o male_a or_o female_a mule_n be_v dry_v or_o stamp_v small_a and_o the_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n add_v unto_o the_o same_o with_o the_o dirt_n or_o dung_n of_o mouse_n be_v also_o beat_v and_o with_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o hedgehog_n new_o make_v and_o with_o red_a arsenic_n and_o all_o mingle_v together_o with_o vinegar_n and_o moist_a or_o liquid_a pitch_n and_o put_v unto_o the_o head_n of_o any_o one_o who_o
tongue_n and_o so_o with_o great_a miracle_n he_o be_v let_v forth_o again_o untouched_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o this_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o serpent_n because_o those_o men-enemy_n do_v not_o hurt_v he_o than_o it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o daniel_n be_v bear_v of_o lion_n because_o that_o the_o lion_n do_v not_o harm_v he_o or_o that_o romulus_n and_o remus_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o kindred_n of_o wolf_n because_o a_o she_o wolf_n do_v nourish_v they_o we_o do_v read_v of_o many_o people_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v surname_v of_o serpent_n all_o which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o such_o creature_n because_o of_o their_o name_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o who_o be_v by_o god_n for_o their_o innocency_n preserve_v from_o death_n ebusus_n be_v call_v colubraxia_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o ophiussae_n and_o in_o arabia_n we_o read_v of_o the_o ophiade_n both_o which_o be_v derive_v from_o serpent_n call_v in_o greek_a opheis_n eustathius_n also_o relate_v a_o story_n of_o a_o man_n call_v ophis_n i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o ophitae_n and_o other_o yet_o thus_o much_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o common_o such_o name_n have_v be_v give_v to_o serpent_n for_o some_o cause_n or_o accident_n either_o faigned_o or_o true_o derive_v from_o serpent_n so_o we_o read_v of_o ophion_n a_o companion_n of_o cadmus_n and_o a_o builder_n of_o thebes_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o pallas_n of_o a_o dragon_n tooth_n likewise_o the_o spartan_n be_v call_v ophâodeiroi_n rho._n by_o pythius_n because_o in_o a_o famine_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o eat_v serpent_n s._n augustine_n make_v mention_n of_o certain_a blasphemous_a heretic_n who_o be_v call_v ophitae_n because_o they_o worship_v a_o serpent_n and_o say_v that_o the_o serpent_n which_o deceive_v our_o first_o parent_n adam_n and_o evah_n be_v christ_n wherefore_o they_o keep_v a_o serpent_n in_o a_o cave_n who_o they_o do_v nourish_v and_o worship_n which_o at_o the_o charm_n of_o the_o priest_n will_v come_v out_o of_o his_o cave_n and_o lick_v the_o oblation_n which_o they_o set_v upon_o his_o den_n roll_a and_o fold_v himself_o round_a about_o they_o and_o then_o will_v go_v in_o again_o then_o do_v these_o abominable_a heretic_n break_v these_o oblation_n into_o the_o eucharist_n and_o receive_v they_o as_o sanctify_v by_o the_o serpent_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o story_n of_o coelius_n rhod._n where_o he_o term_v the_o great_a devil_n ophioneus_n who_o both_o holy_a scripture_n and_o ancient_a heathen_a say_v that_o he_o fall_v out_o of_o heaven_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v but_o by_o the_o way_n upon_o occasion_n of_o that_o unnatural_a conceit_n of_o those_o man_n call_v ophiogenes_n that_o be_v descend_v or_o beget_v by_o serpent_n therefore_o i_o will_v return_v where_o i_o leave_v namely_o to_o the_o hatred_n of_o man_n to_o serpent_n and_o of_o serpent_n to_o man_n again_o in_o testimony_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v mutual_a slaughter_n namely_o man_n which_o have_v kill_v monstrous_a serpent_n and_o serpent_n which_o have_v kill_v man_n again_o hercules_n be_v but_o a_o infant_n as_o poet_n feign_v kill_v those_o two_o serpent_n which_o juno_n send_v to_o his_o sicul._n cradle_n to_o destroy_v he_o for_o juno_n be_v say_v to_o be_v much_o offend_v at_o his_o birth_n because_o he_o be_v beget_v by_o jupiter_n upon_o alomena_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v reserve_v the_o image_n of_o hercules_n at_o athens_n strangle_v a_o serpent_n but_o pierius_n make_v of_o this_o fiction_n a_o good_a moral_n or_o hieroglyphic_n when_o he_o say_v that_o by_o hercules_n strangle_v of_o the_o serpent_n in_o his_o cradle_n be_v understand_v how_o those_o man_n which_o be_v bear_v for_o any_o great_a enterprise_n shall_v kill_v their_o pleasure_n while_o they_o be_v young_a i_o need_v not_o to_o stand_v long_o upon_o this_o point_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v many_o hyades_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o kill_v the_o serpent_n brood_n but_o such_o as_o have_v perish_v by_o serpent_n i_o mean_v man_n of_o any_o note_n be_v also_o express_v whereof_o ovid_n write_v of_o aelaco_n the_o son_n priamus_n and_o alixothoes_n who_o follow_v the_o nymph_n hesperia_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o love_n be_v sudden_o kill_v by_o a_o snake_n bite_v his_o foot_n so_o be_v apaesantus_n munitus_fw-la eurydice_n laocoon_n opheltes_n the_o son_n of_o lycurgus_n king_n of_o nemea_n orestes_n id_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z and_o mopsus_n slay_v by_o serpent_n whereof_o opheltes_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o his_o nurse_n hypsiphile_n leave_v he_o ungarded_a in_o his_o cradle_n it_o be_v record_v by_o aelianus_n and_o pliny_n that_o when_o a_o serpent_n have_v kill_v a_o man_n he_o can_v never_o more_o cover_v himself_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o punishment_n of_o so_o vile_a a_o offence_n wander_v to_o and_o fro_o subject_n to_o infinite_a misery_n and_o calamity_n be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o his_o female_n if_o he_o be_v a_o male_a nor_o yet_o by_o the_o male_a if_o it_o be_v a_o female_a and_o be_v forsake_v of_o all_o his_o crew_n or_o society_n the_o earth_n itself_o not_o deign_v to_o entertain_v a_o man-murtherer_n into_o her_o bowel_n but_o constrain_a he_o to_o live_v winter_n and_o summer_n abroad_o upon_o the_o open_a earth_n and_o thus_o have_v the_o divine_a providence_n dispense_v his_o justice_n that_o he_o suffer_v not_o murder_n of_o man_n to_o be_v unpunished_a among_o the_o great_a hater_n and_o enemy_n of_o man_n what_o monster_n therefore_o be_v they_o which_o have_v serpent_n in_o their_o delight_n and_o admire_v that_o in_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v hate_v of_o all_o man_n and_o how_o base_a be_v those_o mind_a grecian_n which_o worship_v syl._n the_o serpent_n for_o a_o god_n or_o the_o athenian_n which_o keep_v a_o serpent_n in_o their_o temple_n for_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o do_v conserve_v their_o tower_n or_o castle_n from_o all_o enmity_n jupiter_n be_v also_o worship_v in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o serpent_n and_o the_o ancient_a borussian_n worship_v a_o natural_a serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v the_o error_n of_o the_o king_n of_o calechut_n who_o do_v as_o severe_o punish_v the_o slaughter_n of_o a_o serpent_n as_o he_o do_v the_o slaughter_n of_o a_o man_n and_o not_o only_o restrain_v his_o subject_n from_o harm_v they_o but_o also_o build_v for_o they_o little_a coat_n wherein_o they_o safe_o lodge_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o error_n be_v their_o conceit_n that_o they_o think_v serpent_n be_v divine_a power_n drop_v out_o of_o heaven_n which_o they_o prove_v because_o when_o they_o sting_v fierce_o they_o quick_o kill_v and_o dispatch_v their_o enemy_n sudden_o wherefore_o they_o think_v that_o no_o creature_n can_v kill_v so_o speedy_o except_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n some_o of_o the_o heathen_a have_v their_o ophioâephale_n beast_n with_o serpent_n head_n which_o they_o do_v worship_n for_o a_o god_n and_o the_o poet_n virgil_n have_v a_o excellent_a description_n of_o aeneas_n his_o sacrifice_v gellius_n to_o the_o ghost_n of_o his_o father_n anchises_n adytis_fw-la tum_fw-la lubricus_fw-la anguis_fw-la ab_fw-la imis_fw-la septem_fw-la ingens_fw-la gyros_fw-la septena_fw-la volumina_fw-la traxit_fw-la amplexus_fw-la placide_fw-la tumulum_fw-la lapsusque_fw-la per_fw-la arras_n caeruleae_fw-la cui_fw-la terga_fw-la notae_fw-la maculosus_fw-la &_o auro_fw-la squammam_fw-la incendebat_fw-la sulgor_fw-la ceu_fw-la nubes_fw-la arcu_fw-la mille_fw-la trahit_fw-la varios_fw-la adverso_fw-la sole_a colores_fw-la obstupuit_fw-la visu_fw-la aeneas_n ille_fw-la agmine_fw-la longo_fw-la tandem_fw-la inter_fw-la pateras_fw-la &_o laevia_fw-la pocula_fw-la serpens_fw-la libavitque_fw-la dape_fw-la rursusque_fw-la innoxius_fw-la imo_fw-la successit_fw-la tumulo_fw-la &_o depasta_fw-la altaria_fw-la liquit_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v then_o from_o the_o hollow_a hole_n a_o slide_a snake_n appear_v which_o seven_o way_n do_v wind_n and_o turn_v and_o deadman_n tomb_n embrace_v glide_v along_o the_o altar_n from_o and_o back_o with_o colour_n clear_v by_o sun-shine-light_n like_o spot_n of_o gold_n each_o vary_a to_o the_o face_n a_o thousand_o hiew_n whereat_o aeneas_n marvel_v but_o yet_o at_o last_o this_o snake_n the_o holy_a dish_n and_o smooth_a cup_n of_o choice_n do_v haste_n to_o touch_v like_v as_o it_o will_v the_o sacreds_n taste_n and_o so_o sink_v down_o from_o altar_n clean_o without_o both_o harm_n or_o noise_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o section_n of_o the_o antipathy_n betwixt_o man_n and_o serpent_n that_o whosoever_o lampridius_n be_v of_o the_o woman_n seed_n may_v profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o serpent_n let_v he_o but_o consider_v how_o
escape_v with_o life_n but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o viper_n a_o certain_a man_n call_v cissâs_n be_v very_o devout_a in_o the_o service_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n call_v serapis_n be_v treacherous_o wind_v in_o and_o entrap_v by_o the_o crafty_a wiliness_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n which_o first_o he_o love_v and_o afterward_o marry_v when_o by_o her_o mean_n he_o have_v eat_v some_o serpent_n egg_n he_o be_v miserable_o vex_v and_o tear_v and_o rend_v with_o disquiet_n and_o torment_v through_o all_o his_o body_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o great_a hazard_n of_o present_a death_n whereupon_o forthwith_o repair_v and_o physic_n pray_v hearty_o to_o this_o his_o god_n for_o his_o help_n and_o deliverance_n he_o receive_v answer_v that_o he_o must_v go_v and_o buy_v a_o live_v lamprey_n and_o thrust_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o vessel_n or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v which_o he_o forthwith_o do_v and_o the_o lamprey_n catch_v fast_o hold_v on_o his_o hand_n bite_v hardly_o and_o hold_v fast_o by_o the_o tooth_n and_o at_o length_n when_o she_o be_v pull_v from_o she_o fast_o hold_v the_o sickness_n and_o grievous_a torment_n of_o his_o body_n be_v pluck_v away_o and_o he_o free_o deliver_v from_o that_o threaten_a danger_n thus_o far_o aelianus_n the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o general_a discourse_n of_o serpent_n have_v thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o medicinal_a quality_n in_o serpent_n and_o the_o remedy_n which_o almighty_a god_n in_o nature_n have_v provide_v against_o their_o venom_n now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n i_o will_v add_v some_o other_o natural_a use_n of_o they_o and_o shut_v up_o all_o in_o morality_n and_o in_o sundry_a way_n to_o take_v they_o there_o be_v certain_a amazon_n as_o pierius_n note_v that_o in_o their_o warlike_a preparation_n and_o arm_n do_v pliny_n use_v the_o skin_n of_o serpent_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o this_o may_v not_o seem_v strange_a the_o tragladyte_n do_v âat_a serpent_n and_o lyzard_n for_o they_o live_v in_o cave_n in_o stead_n of_o house_n and_o their_o voice_n be_v not_o a_o significant_a voice_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o scrietch_v like_o gnash_v and_o for_o these_o cause_n serpent_n be_v very_o much_o afraid_a of_o any_o one_o of_o this_o nation_n likewise_o certain_a of_o the_o candeans_n be_v call_v ophiophagi_n that_o be_v eater_n of_o serpent_n and_o one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o arabia_n eat_v snake_n but_o in_o india_n ethiopia_n boemus_fw-la and_o a_o island_n in_o the_o ocean_n find_v out_o by_o jambolus_n there_o be_v serpent_n which_o be_v harmless_a and_o their_o flesh_n very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v so_o be_v there_o in_o macinum_fw-la a_o province_n of_o asia_n in_o manzi_n in_o the_o upper_a india_n and_o caraia_n they_o sell_v the_o flesh_n of_o serpent_n in_o open_a market_n these_o serpent_n be_v call_v juanae_n and_o the_o common_a people_n be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v they_o because_o they_o be_v very_o delicate_a even_o as_o pheasant_n partridge_n and_o peacock_n be_v in_o france_n yet_o be_v there_o but_o one_o way_n to_o dress_v they_o which_o be_v to_o roll_n they_o in_o lard_n and_o so_o to_o seethe_v they_o for_o first_o they_o bowel_v they_o then_o wash_v they_o martyr_n and_o fold_v they_o up_o together_o round_o put_v they_o into_o a_o pot_n no_o big_a than_o to_o receive_v their_o quantity_n upon_o they_o they_o cast_v pepper_n with_o water_n and_o so_o seethe_v they_o upon_o wood_n and_o coal_n that_o will_v not_o smoke_v with_o this_o lard_n there_o be_v make_v a_o broth_n sweet_a than_o any_o nectar_n which_o they_o use_v in_o many_o banquet_n of_o great_a account_n but_o for_o the_o take_n of_o serpent_n i_o will_v yet_o add_v one_o or_o two_o more_o experiment_n wherein_o the_o ancient_n revenge_v themselves_o upon_o these_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n they_o do_v use_v to_o set_v into_o florentinus_n the_o earth_n a_o deep_a pot_n whereinto_o all_o venomous_a creature_n will_v gather_v and_o hide_v themselves_o than_o come_v they_o sudden_o and_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o that_o vessel_n whereby_o they_o enclose_v all_o that_o be_v take_v and_o so_o make_v a_o great_a fire_n cast_v the_o say_a pot_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n into_o the_o same_o which_o consume_v they_o all_o otherwise_o they_o take_v a_o live_a serpent_n and_o dig_v in_o the_o earth_n a_o deep_a well_o or_o pit_n so_o sleep_v as_o nothing_o at_o the_o bottom_n can_v climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n thereof_o into_o this_o pit_n they_o will_v cast_v this_o serpent_n and_o with_o her_o a_o brand_n of_o fire_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o enclose_a serpent_n will_v fall_v a_o hiss_a for_o her_o life_n at_o the_o hear_n whereof_o her_o fellow_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v thereby_o easy_o invite_v to_o come_v at_o she_o call_v to_o give_v her_o relief_n as_o we_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o who_o find_v the_o noise_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pit_n do_v slide_v down_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n whereby_o they_o likewise_o entrap_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o pit_n of_o destruction_n but_o the_o juggler_n or_o quacksalver_n take_v they_o by_o another_o course_n for_o they_o have_v a_o staff_n slit_v at_o one_o end_n like_o a_o pair_n of_o tong_n those_o stand_v open_a by_o a_o pin_n now_o when_o they_o see_v a_o serpent_n viper_n adder_n or_o snake_n they_o set_v they_o upon_o the_o neck_n near_o the_o head_n and_o pull_v forth_o the_o pin_n the_o serpent_n be_v inevitable_o take_v and_o by_o they_o loose_v into_o a_o prepare_a vessel_n in_o which_o they_o keep_v she_o and_o give_v her_o meat_n it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o a_o serpent_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o reed_n she_o stand_v still_o at_o the_o first_o blow_n as_o if_o she_o aelianus_n be_v astonish_v and_o so_o gather_v herself_o together_o but_o if_o she_o be_v so_o strike_v the_o second_o or_o three_o time_n as_o one_o deliver_v from_o her_o astonishment_n and_o fear_n she_o recollect_v her_o wit_n and_o strength_n and_o slide_v away_o the_o like_a observation_n unto_o this_o be_v that_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o a_o serpent_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o constantinus_n of_o her_o den_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n but_o by_o the_o left_a for_o they_o say_v if_o one_o lay_v hold_n on_o her_o tail_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n she_o will_v either_o slide_v far_o into_o the_o earth_n from_o he_o or_o else_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v pull_v in_o piece_n never_o turn_v again_o and_o therefore_o say_v my_o author_n non_fw-la cedit_fw-la trahenti_fw-la sed_fw-la elabitur_fw-la fugiens_fw-la aut_fw-la certe_fw-la textor_n abrumpitur_fw-la she_o yield_v not_o to_o he_o that_o draw_v she_o but_o slide_v away_o fly_v from_o he_o or_o else_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v pull_v in_o piece_n in_o the_o combat_n the_o sundry_a hieroglyphic_n statue_n figure_n image_n and_o other_o moral_a observation_n about_o serpent_n be_v next_o here_o to_o be_v express_v which_o the_o ancient_n in_o their_o temple_n shield_n banner_n theatre_n and_o public_a place_n have_v erect_v for_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n near_o the_o oracle_n there_o be_v place_v the_o serpent_n which_o provoke_v apollo_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o wherein_o it_o be_v by_o he_o slay_v and_o the_o hermopolitans_n do_v reserve_v the_o image_n of_o typhon_n in_o a_o sea-horse_n whereupon_o pierius_n sit_v fight_v a_o hawk_n and_o a_o serpent_n by_o the_o sea-horse_n they_o signify_v the_o monster_n typhon_n by_o the_o other_o beast_n as_o namely_o the_o hawk_n and_o the_o serpent_n how_o by_o this_o principality_n and_o government_n which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o violence_n he_o trouble_v both_o himself_o and_o other_o hercules_n have_v in_o his_o shield_n certain_a serpent_n head_n picture_v with_o these_o verse_n bis_z sena_fw-la hic_fw-la videas_fw-la stridentibus_fw-la effera_fw-la flammis_fw-la colla_n venenato_fw-la vultu_fw-la maculosa_fw-la draconum_fw-la tum_o magis_fw-la offenso_fw-la spirantia_fw-la gutture_v virus_fw-la quam_fw-la magis_fw-la alcides_n effuso_fw-la sanguine_fw-la pugnat_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o of_o dragon_n head_n twice_o six_o here_o may_v thou_o see_v rage_v among_o the_o flame_n with_o poison_a spot_a face_n cast_v most_o venom_n forth_o when_o they_o enrage_v be_v as_o when_o alcides_n see_v his_o blood_n distil_v apace_o and_o so_o virgil_n say_v of_o aventinus_n clypeoque_fw-la imsigne_fw-la parentum_fw-la centum_fw-la angues_fw-la cinctamque_fw-la gerit_fw-la serpentibus_fw-la hydram_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o shield_n a_o hundred_o snake_n his_o father_n crest_n a_o hydra_n in_o their_o compass_n be_v ent_a oscus_n which_o reign_v among_o the_o tyrrhenian_o give_v in_o his_o standard_n and_o coat_n of_o arm_n a_o serpent_n pierius_n now_o the_o
a_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o deep_a hunt_n for_o fish_n and_o at_o length_n come_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n again_o there_o be_v some_o which_o abhor_v fish_n as_o orus_n say_v which_o kind_a the_o egyptian_n emblematical_o use_v to_o paint_v when_o they_o will_v decipher_v a_o sacrifice_n some_o there_o be_v which_o be_v able_a to_o write_v and_o natural_o ãâã_d to_o discern_v letter_n which_o kind_n the_o old_a egyptian_a priest_n bring_v into_o their_o temple_n and_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n the_o priest_n bring_v he_o a_o write_a table_n a_o pencil_n and_o ink_n that_o so_o by_o see_v he_o write_v he_o may_v make_v trial_n whether_o he_o be_v of_o the_o right_a kind_n and_o the_o beast_n quick_o show_v his_o skill_n wherefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v dedicate_v to_o mercury_n the_o feign_a god_n of_o learning_n orus_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o egyptian_n do_v nourish_v they_o among_o their_o hallow_a thing_n be_v that_o by_o they_o they_o nature_n may_v know_v the_o time_n of_o the_o conjunction_n betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o feel_v of_o that_o ãâã_d ãâ¦ã_z on_o for_o after_o that_o these_o two_o sign_n meet_v the_o male_a baboon_n neither_o will_v look_v up_o n_o ãâ¦ã_z s_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v lament_v the_o ravishment_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o disda_v ãâ¦ã_z manner_n the_o female_a who_o moreover_o at_o that_o time_n send_v forth_o blood_n out_o ãâ¦ã_z of_o conception_n whereupon_o the_o egyptian_n signify_v by_o a_o baboon_n the_o moon_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o more_o ãâ¦ã_z his_o stand_v up_o right_o hold_v his_o hand_n up_o towards_o heaven_n and_o wearing_z a_o crown_n on_o his_o ãâ¦ã_z with_o such_o gesture_n do_v that_o beast_n congratulate_v she_o first_o appearance_n another_o cause_n why_o they_o bring_v they_o into_o their_o temple_n be_v because_o of_o the_o holiness_n of_o circumcision_n orus_n for_o it_o be_v most_o true_a though_o strange_a that_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o circumcise_v at_o the_o least_o wise_a in_o some_o appearance_n whereunto_o the_o priest_n give_v great_a heed_n to_o accomplish_v and_o finish_v the_o work_n begin_v the_o egyptian_n also_o paint_v ãâ¦ã_z to_o signify_v the_o equinoctium_n for_o in_o every_o equinoctium_n they_o bark_v or_o howl_v twelve_o time_n in_o one_o day_n and_o so_o many_o time_n make_v water_n wherefore_o the_o egyptian_n secret_a also_o upon_o their_o ãâ¦ã_z grave_a a_o baboon_n out_o of_o who_o yard_n or_o privy_a part_n issue_v forth_o water_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o this_o beast_n so_o nourish_v among_o their_o holy_a thing_n die_v not_o at_o orus_n once_o like_o other_o beast_n but_o every_o day_n one_o part_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 72_o day_n the_o other_o part_n remain_v in_o perfection_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o priest_n take_v and_o put_v in_o the_o earth_n day_n by_o day_n till_o all_o perish_v and_o be_v consume_v the_o west_n region_n of_o lybia_n and_o aethiâpia_n have_v great_a store_n of_o cynocephal_o baboon_n and_o acephals_n beast_n without_o a_o head_n who_o eye_n and_o mouth_n be_v in_o their_o breast_n in_o like_a sort_n in_o arabia_n from_o dira_fw-la southward_o arrianus_n in_o a_o ãâ¦ã_z ry_o there_o be_v many_o ãâã_d and_o in_o the_o continent_n call_v dachinabades_n beyond_o barygaza_n and_o the_o eastern_a mountain_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a region_n and_o those_o which_o apollonius_n see_v betwixt_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o hyphasis_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o sort_n in_o that_o he_o describe_v they_o to_o be_v black_a haired_a dog_n ãâã_d and_o like_o little_a man_n wherewithal_o aelianus_n seem_v to_o be_v deceive_v in_o say_v that_o there_o be_v man_n ãâ¦ã_z rosopoi_fw-fr dog-faced_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o error_n of_o vulgar_a people_n to_o think_v that_o baboon_n be_v man_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o face_n or_o visage_n concern_v their_o member_n or_o part_n in_o several_a they_o be_v black_a and_o hairy_a rough_a skin_v red_a and_o albertus_n bright_a eye_n a_o long_a dog_n face_n and_o tooth_n strong_a and_o long_o than_o dog_n the_o face_n of_o a_o lion_n must_v not_o be_v attribute_v to_o this_o beast_n nor_o yet_o a_o satyr_n though_o it_o be_v more_o like_a it_o have_v a_o grim_a and_o fearful_a face_n and_o the_o female_a have_v natural_o her_o womb_n cast_v out_o of_o her_o body_n and_o so_o she_o bear_v it_o about_o all_o her_o life_n long_o their_o voice_n be_v a_o shrill_a whize_n for_o they_o can_v speak_v and_o yet_o they_o understand_v the_o indian_a aelianus_n language_n under_o their_o beard_n they_o have_v a_o chin_n grow_v like_o a_o serpent_n and_o beard_v about_o the_o lip_n like_o a_o dragon_n their_o hand_n be_v arm_v with_o most_o strong_a nail_n and_o sharp_a they_o be_v very_o swift_a of_o foot_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v take_v wherefore_o they_o will_v run_v to_o the_o water_n when_o they_o be_v hunt_v be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o among_o water_n they_o be_v most_o hard_o take_v they_o be_v very_o fierce_a and_o active_a in_o leap_v bite_a deep_a and_o eager_o where_o they_o lie_v hold_v neither_o do_v they_o ever_o grow_v so_o tame_a but_o that_o they_o remain_v furious_a also_o they_o love_v and_o nourish_v sheep_n and_o goat_n and_o drink_v their_o milk_n they_o know_v how_o food_n to_o take_v the_o kernel_n out_o of_o almond_n walnut_n and_o nut_n as_o well_o as_o man_n find_v the_o meat_n within_o though_o the_o shell_n be_v unprofitable_a they_o will_v also_o drink_v wine_n and_o eat_v flesh_n sod_a roast_a or_o delicious_o dress_v and_o they_o will_v eat_v venison_n which_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o swiftness_n take_v easy_o and_o have_v take_v it_o tear_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o roast_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n they_o can_v swim_v safe_o over_o any_o water_n and_o therefore_o swim_v among_o the_o egyptian_n they_o signify_v swim_v they_o be_v evil_a manner_a and_o nature_a wherefore_o also_o they_o be_v picture_v to_o signify_v wrath_n they_o be_v particular_a so_o unappeasable_a the_o latin_n use_v they_o adjective_o to_o signify_v any_o angry_a stubborn_a froward_a or_o raven_a man_n they_o will_v imitate_v all_o humane_a action_n love_v wonderful_o to_o wear_v garment_n and_o of_o their_o garment_n own_o accord_n they_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n they_o have_v kill_v they_o be_v as_o lustful_a and_o venereous_a as_o goat_n attempt_v to_o defile_v all_o sort_n of_o woman_n and_o yet_o they_o love_v little_a child_n and_o their_o female_n will_v suffer_v they_o to_o suck_v their_o breast_n if_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o they_o and_o some_o say_v they_o will_v suck_v woman_n breast_n like_o little_a child_n there_o be_v such_o a_o beast_n bring_v to_o the_o french_a king_n his_o head_n be_v like_o a_o dog_n and_o his_o other_o part_n like_o a_o man_n have_v leg_n hand_n and_o arm_n naked_a like_o rerum_fw-la a_o man_n and_o a_o white_a neck_n he_o do_v eat_v sod_a flesh_n so_o mannerly_a and_o modest_o take_v his_o meat_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o put_v it_o to_o his_o mouth_n that_o any_o man_n will_v think_v he_o have_v understand_v humane_a condition_n he_o stand_v upright_o like_o a_o man_n and_o sit_v down_o like_o a_o man_n he_o discern_v man_n and_o woman_n asunder_o and_o above_o all_o love_v the_o company_n of_o woman_n and_o young_a maiden_n his_o genital_a member_n be_v great_a than_o may_v match_v the_o quantity_n of_o his_o other_o part_n he_o be_v move_v to_o wrath_n will_v rage_v and_o set_v upon_o man_n but_o be_v pacify_v behave_v himself_o as_o meek_o and_o gentle_o as_o a_o man_n and_o be_v overcome_v with_o fair_a word_n show_v himself_o well_o please_v with_o those_o that_o sport_v with_o he_o the_o nomads_n people_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o nation_n of_o menitimori_fw-la live_v upon_o the_o milk_n of_o cynocephales_n keep_v great_a herd_n of_o they_o and_o kill_v all_o the_o male_n except_o some_o few_o preserve_v for_o procreation_n a_o tartarine_n there_o be_v at_o paris_n another_o beast_n call_v a_o tartarine_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o beza_n maggot_n much_o like_o a_o baboon_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o natural_a circumcision_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o greyhound_n and_o walk_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o two_o leg_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o soldier_n coat_n and_o a_o sword_n gird_v to_o his_o side_n so_o that_o the_o most_o part_n think_v he_o to_o be_v some_o monster-little-man_n for_o be_v command_v to_o his_o kennel_n he_o will_v go_v and_o tarry_v there_o all_o night_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n walk_v abroad_o to_o be_v see_v of_o every_o man_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o be_v of_o the_o monkey_n kind_a or_o the_o baboon_n his_o voice_n be_v like_o the_o
sphinx_n a_o treble_a form_v monster_n a_o maiden_n face_n a_o lion_n leg_n and_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o fowl_n or_o as_o ausonius_n and_o varinus_n say_v the_o face_n and_o hand_n of_o a_o maid_n the_o body_n of_o a_o dog_n the_o wing_n of_o a_o bird_n the_o voice_n of_o a_o man_n the_o claw_n of_o a_o lion_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o dragon_n and_o that_o she_o keep_v continual_o in_o the_o sphincian_a mountain_n propound_v to_o all_o traveller_n that_o come_v that_o way_n a_o aenigma_fw-la or_o riddle_n which_o be_v this_o what_o be_v the_o creature_n that_o first_o of_o all_o go_v on_o four_o leg_n afterward_o on_o two_o and_o last_o on_o three_o and_o sphinx_n all_o of_o they_o that_o can_v not_o dissolve_v that_o riddle_n she_o present_o fly_v by_o take_v they_o and_o throw_v they_o down_o headlong_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n at_o last_o oedipus_n come_v that_o way_n and_o declare_v the_o secret_a that_o it_o be_v a_o man_n who_o in_o his_o infancy_n creep_v on_o all_o four_o afterward_o in_o youth_n go_v upright_o upon_o oâdipus_n two_o leg_n and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o old_a age_n take_v unto_o he_o a_o staff_n which_o make_v he_o to_o go_v as_o it_o be_v on_o three_o leg_n which_o the_o monster_n hear_v she_o present_o throw_v down_o herself_o from_o the_o former_a rock_n and_o so_o she_o end_v whereupon_o oedipus_n be_v take_v for_o a_o subtle_a and_o wise_a opener_n of_o mystery_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o when_o cadmus_n have_v marry_v a_o amazonian_a woman_n call_v sphinx_n and_o sphinx_n with_o she_o come_v to_o thehe_n and_o there_o slay_v draco_n their_o king_n and_o possess_v his_o kingdom_n afterward_o there_o be_v a_o sister_n unto_o draco_n call_v harmona_n who_o cadmus_n marry_v sphinx_n be_v yet_o alive_a she_o in_o revenge_n be_v assist_v by_o many_o follower_n depart_v with_o great_a store_n of_o wealth_n into_o the_o mountain_n sphincius_n take_v with_o her_o a_o great_a dog_n which_o cadmus_n hold_v in_o great_a account_n and_o there_o make_v daily_a incursion_n or_o spoil_n upon_o his_o people_n now_o aenigma_fw-la in_o the_o theban_a language_n signify_v a_o inroad_n or_o warlike_a incursion_n wherefore_o the_o people_n complain_v in_o this_o sort_n this_o grecian_a sphinx_n rob_v we_o in_o set_v upon_o with_o a_o aenigma_fw-la but_o no_o man_n know_v after_o what_o manner_n she_o make_v this_o aenigma_fw-la cadmus_n hereupon_o make_v proclamation_n that_o he_o will_v give_v a_o very_a bountiful_a reward_n unto_o he_o that_o will_v kill_v sphinx_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o corinthian_a oedipus_n come_v unto_o she_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o swift_a courser_n and_o accompany_v with_o some_o theban_n in_o the_o night_n season_n slay_v she_o other_o say_v that_o oedipus_n by_o counterseit_v friendship_n slay_v she_o make_v show_n to_o be_v of_o her_o faction_n and_o pausanias_n say_v that_o the_o former_a riddle_n be_v not_o a_o riddle_n but_o a_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n which_o cadmus_n have_v receive_v whereby_o his_o posterity_n shall_v be_v inheritor_n of_o the_o theban_a kingdom_n and_o whereas_o oedipus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o laius_n a_o formeâ_n king_n of_o that_o country_n be_v teach_v the_o oracle_n in_o his_o sleep_n he_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n usu_fw-la bed_n by_o sphinx_n his_o sister_n and_o afterward_o unknown_a marry_v his_o own_o mother_n jâcasta_n but_o the_o true_a moral_n of_o this_o poetical_a fiction_n be_v by_o that_o learned_a alciatus_fw-la in_o one_o of_o his_o emblem_n decipher_v that_o her_o monstrous_a treble-formed-shape_n signify_v her_o lustful_a pleasure_n under_o a_o virgin_n face_n her_o cruel_a pride_n under_o the_o lion_n claw_n her_o wind-driven_a levity_n under_o the_o eagle_n or_o bird_n feather_n sphinx_n and_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o word_n of_o suidas_n concern_v such_o monster_n that_o the_o triton_n sphinx_n and_o centaur_n be_v the_o image_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sound_a within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o true_a sphinx_n first_o describe_v be_v of_o a_o fierce_a though_o a_o tameable_a nature_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v first_o of_o all_o perceive_v or_o discern_v these_o natural_a sphinx_n before_o the_o beast_n discern_v or_o perceive_v the_o man_n he_o sphinx_n shall_v be_v safe_a but_o if_o the_o beast_n first_o descry_v the_o man_n then_o be_v it_o mortal_a to_o the_o man_n these_o sphinx_n be_v of_o great_a account_n for_o their_o strangeness_n with_o their_o image_n do_v augustus_n sign_n all_o his_o grant_n libel_n and_o pausanias_n epistle_n afterward_o he_o leave_v that_o and_o sign_v with_o the_o image_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o last_o of_o all_o with_o his_o own_o syclis_n the_o king_n in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o boristhenites_n have_v a_o fair_a house_n about_o which_o there_o be_v sphinx_n and_o gryphin_n wrought_v out_o of_o white_a stone_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o temple_n parthenâna_n there_o be_v describe_v the_o contention_n betwixt_o pallas_n and_o neptune_n about_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o image_n of_o pallas_n make_v of_o ivory_n and_o gold_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o her_o shield_n the_o picture_n of_o a_o sphinx_n amasis_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n build_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o pallas_n a_o admirable_a work_n call_v sar_n where_o he_o place_v such_o great_a colossus_n and_o aâdro-sphinges_a that_o it_o be_v afterward_o suppose_v he_o be_v bury_v therein_o and_o be_v lively_a to_o be_v see_v imputrible_a herodotus_n to_o conclude_v the_o egyptian_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o their_o temple_n paint_v a_o sphinx_n whereby_o they_o insinuate_v that_o their_o divine_a wisdom_n be_v but_o dark_a and_o uncertain_a and_o so_o cover_v with_o fable_n that_o there_o scarce_o appear_v in_o it_o any_o sparkle_n or_o footstep_n of_o yerity_n of_o the_o sagoin_n call_v galeopithecus_n this_o figure_n of_o the_o sagoin_n i_o receive_v of_o peter_n cordenberg_n a_o very_a learned_a apothecary_n at_o antwerp_n w_z ch_z be_v three_o time_n as_o big_a as_o my_o picture_n and_o john_n cay_n that_o famous_a english_a doctor_n have_v advertise_v i_o that_o it_o no_o way_n resemble_v the_o sagoin_n itself_o which_o be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o a_o rat_n quality_n a_o little_a coney_n or_o a_o young_a hedgehog_n for_o he_o have_v see_v several_a one_o of_o that_o bigness_n of_o a_o grisseld_v colour_n a_o neat_a beard_n and_o somewhat_o ash_n colour_v a_o tail_n like_o a_o rat_n but_o hairy_a the_o colour_n foot_n of_o a_o squirrel_n and_o the_o face_n almost_o like_o a_o martin_n or_o satire_n a_o round_a ear_n but_o very_o short_a part_n and_o open_a the_o hair_n black_a at_o the_o root_n and_o white_a at_o the_o end_n and_o in_o other_o condition_n like_o a_o monkey_n they_o be_v much_o set_v by_o among_o woman_n and_o by_o the_o brasilian_n where_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o call_v sagoin_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v conceive_v by_o a_o small_a ape_n and_o weasel_n for_o in_o sagoin_n that_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n thereof_o there_o be_v many_o such_o unnatural_a commixtion_n it_o be_v a_o nimble_a lively_a and_o quick_a spirit_a beast_n but_o fearful_a it_o will_v eat_v white-bread_n apple_n sweet-grape_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n fig_n or_o pear_n there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o at_o antwerp_n sell_v for_o fifty_o crown_n in_o france_n they_o call_v a_o sagoin_v a_o little_a beast_n not_o much_o big_a than_o a_o squirrel_n and_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v any_o cold_a some_o other_o affirm_v that_o a_o sagoin_n be_v a_o beard_a creature_n but_o without_o a_o tail_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n not_o much_o big_a than_o a_o fist_n but_o of_o this_o beast_n there_o be_v not_o any_o author_n write_v more_o than_o be_v already_o rehearse_v of_o the_o bear-ape_n arctopithecus_fw-la there_o be_v in_o america_n a_o very_a deform_a beast_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v haut_fw-fr or_o hauti_fw-la and_o part_n the_o frenchman_n guenon_n as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a african_a monkey_n his_o belly_n hang_v very_o low_a his_o head_n and_o face_n like_o unto_o a_o child_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o this_o lively_a picture_n and_o be_v take_v it_o will_v sigh_v like_o a_o young_a child_n his_o skin_n be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n and_o hairy_a like_o a_o bear_n he_o have_v but_o three_o claw_n on_o a_o foot_n as_o long_o as_o four_o finger_n and_o like_o the_o thorn_n of_o privet_fw-la whereby_o he_o climb_v up_o into_o the_o high_a tree_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n be_v of_o anexcee_a height_n which_o the_o american_n call_v amahut_v and_o thereof_o this_o beast_n be_v call_v haut_fw-fr their_o tail_n be_v about_o three_o finger_n long_o have_v very_o little_a hair_n thereon_o it_o have_v be_v often_o try_v that_o though_o
and_o not_o arm_v by_o those_o weapon_n like_o a_o soldier_n that_o can_v draw_v forth_o his_o sword_n she_o have_v give_v he_o the_o secret_a operation_n of_o his_o dung_n which_o in_o his_o chase_n he_o cast_v forth_o of_o his_o body_n so_o plentiful_o upon_o the_o dog_n or_o other_o that_o pursue_v he_o by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o pace_n backward_o that_o he_o stay_v their_o course_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o dung_n be_v so_o admirable_a that_o it_o scorch_v or_o burn_v the_o hair_n or_o skin_n of_o any_o beast_n or_o man_n that_o hunt_v he_o neither_o have_v this_o âime_n such_o virtuous_a operation_n at_o any_o other_o time_n but_o only_o when_o the_o beast_n fly_v be_v hunt_v and_o pursue_v for_o life_n at_o other_o time_n it_o lie_v quiet_a there_o be_v no_o such_o virtue_n therein_o neither_o aught_o this_o to_o seem_v incredible_a see_v many_o other_o beast_n in_o their_o chase_n have_v the_o like_a or_o at_o the_o least_o do_v then_o eject_v their_o excrement_n more_o plentiful_o and_o noisom_o then_o at_o other_o excrement_n time_n as_o the_o cuttell-fish_n for_o when_o in_o chase_n the_o entrail_n be_v heat_v and_o the_o passage_n somewhat_o restrain_v so_o that_o the_o hold_v in_o of_o breath_n breed_v more_o wind_n in_o the_o gut_n it_o may_v very_o natural_o chance_v the_o excrement_n be_v with_o the_o enclose_a wind_n and_o heat_n send_v forth_o by_o violent_a eruption_n that_o it_o may_v fly_v far_o backward_o and_o also_o burn_v as_o aforesaid_a these_o beast_n calf_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o before_o that_o call_a time_n come_v she_o choose_v a_o place_n which_o she_o wall_v in_o with_o the_o abundance_n of_o her_o own_o dung_n so_o high_a as_o it_o may_v cover_v her_o young_a one_o for_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n that_o be_v natural_o so_o full_a of_o excrement_n as_o a_o bonasus_n their_o ear_n be_v very_o broad_a as_o the_o poet_n say_v patulae_fw-la camuris_fw-la sub_fw-la cornibus_fw-la aures_fw-la broad_a ear_n under_o crooked_a wind_a blunt_a horn_n the_o skin_n be_v so_o large_a that_o it_o have_v cover_v a_o good_a part_n of_o a_o house_n the_o inward_a colour_n whereof_o be_v like_o the_o earth_n whereon_o the_o beast_n do_v use_v to_o feed_v that_o excellent_a physician_n of_o england_n john_n cay_n do_v send_v i_o the_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n with_o this_o description_n in_o a_o epistle_n say_v i_o send_v unto_o thou_o the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a wild_a beast_n the_o bare_a mouth_n and_o the_o bone_n supporter_n of_o the_o englanâ_n horn_n be_v very_o weighty_a and_o therefore_o bear_v up_o some_o like_a heavy_a burden_n the_o horn_n be_v recurve_v and_o bend_v backward_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o spire_v direct_o downward_o but_o rather_o forward_o though_o in_o a_o crooked_a manner_n which_o because_o it_o can_v not_o appear_v forward_o as_o they_o do_v when_o the_o beast_n be_v alive_a therefore_o they_o be_v describe_v turn_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o horn_n or_o breadth_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v three_o roman_a palm_n and_o a_o half_a the_o length_n of_o the_o horn_n three_o palm_n one_o finger_n and_o a_o half_a and_o their_o compass_n where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n be_v one_o foot_n one_o palm_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o warwick_n where_o be_v preserve_v the_o armour_n and_o spear_n of_o one_o earl_n guy_n of_o warwick_n a_o most_o valiant_a strong_a man_n i_o have_v see_v the_o head_n of_o a_o beast_n not_o unlike_a to_o this_o save_v that_o if_o the_o bone_n whereon_o the_o horn_n grow_v shall_v be_v join_v together_o then_o will_v the_o horn_n be_v long_o and_o of_o another_o crooked_a fashion_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v also_o the_o neckbone_n of_o the_o same_o beast_n the_o compass_n thereof_o be_v at_o the_o least_o three_o roman_a foot_n two_o palm_n and_o a_o half_a whereunto_o i_o may_v also_o add_v that_o shoulder-blade_n which_o hang_v on_o the_o north_n gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o coventry_n be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n three_o foot_n broad_a and_o two_o finger_n and_o four_o foot_n long_o and_o two_o palm_n and_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o arm_n hole_n wherein_o the_o shoulder_n be_v join_v be_v three_o foot_n and_o one_o palm_n and_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o they_o both_o in_o breadth_n and_o length_n be_v eleven_o foot_n one_o palm_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o say_v great_a guy_n distant_a from_o warwick_n about_o one_o thousand_o pace_n or_o a_o mile_n there_o hang_v a_o rib_n of_o this_o beast_n as_o i_o suppose_v the_o compass_n whereof_o in_o the_o small_a place_n be_v three_o palm_n and_o in_o length_n it_o be_v six_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o rib_n be_v dry_a and_o rot_a in_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o the_o vulgar_a people_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o piece_n of_o a_o boar_n which_o be_v slay_v by_o earl_n guy_n other_o say_v by_o tradition_n of_o their_o elder_n that_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o wild_a cow_n remain_v near_o coventry_n and_o do_v much_o harm_n to_o many_o people_n which_o latter_a opinion_n i_o embrace_v take_v it_o for_o a_o bonasus_n who_o in_o most_o thing_n be_v like_o a_o cow_n and_o therefore_o some_o affirm_v it_o be_v a_o indian_a cow_n but_o ignorant_o because_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o common_a be_v usual_o attribute_v to_o some_o strange_a country_n breed_v with_o a_o addition_n to_o that_o it_o most_o of_o all_o resemble_v thus_o far_o d._n cay_n whereunto_o i_o assent_v hold_v his_o conjecture_n to_o be_v very_o probable_a until_o by_o the_o diligent_a industry_n of_o some_o other_o or_o my_o own_o eyesight_n we_o may_v deliver_v to_o the_o world_n some_o more_o assure_v and_o perfect_a knowledge_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o beast_n exhort_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n all_o learned_a man_n to_o discover_v more_o exact_o their_o present_a or_o future_a knowledge_n herein_o to_o the_o high_a benefit_n of_o all_o they_o that_o be_v diligent_a student_n in_o this_o part_n of_o god_n creation_n of_o the_o buff_n abuffe_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a tarandos_fw-mi and_o in_o latin_a tarandus_fw-la which_o some_o have_v corrupt_v barbarous_o buff_n term_v it_o parandrus_n and_o pyradus_n and_o i_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o the_o polonian_n call_v tur_o or_o thuro_n howsoever_o other_o confound_v this_o tarandus_fw-la with_o another_o beast_n call_v rangifer_n and_o some_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o vrus_n which_o have_v many_o property_n in_o common_a with_o a_o buff_n yet_o my_o reason_n why_o the_o polonian_a tur_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o buff_n be_v because_o the_o head_n and_o mouth_n differ_v from_o those_o beast_n and_o also_o because_o this_o be_v take_v in_o sarmatia_n where_o the_o common_a people_n call_v it_o daran_n or_o darau_n although_o the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o duran_n and_o durau_n and_o translate_v it_o a_o bonasus_n which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v with_o this_o beast_n and_o the_o name_n of_o daran_n be_v easy_o derive_v from_o tarandus_fw-la or_o tarando_n also_o that_o the_o polonian_a tur_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o buff_n all_o that_o can_v be_v object_v be_v that_o the_o horn_n thereof_o be_v crag_v or_o branch_v which_o thing_n pliny_n attribute_v to_o a_o buff_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o ancient_n do_v confound_v a_o buff_n with_o a_o elk_n and_o a_o rangifer_n for_o in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o elk_n they_o vary_v divers_a time_n mistake_v one_o for_o another_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o write_v altogether_o by_o report_n none_o of_o they_o be_v see_v in_o their_o country_n and_o therefore_o may_v easy_o be_v deceive_v in_o a_o buff_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o elk._n the_o chief_a author_n of_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v sir_n thomas_n eliot_n and_o georgius_n agricola_n with_o who_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v nor_o with_o any_o other_o man_n that_o can_v give_v better_a reason_n for_o pliny_n make_v a_o buff_n to_o be_v a_o beast_n proportion_v betwixt_o a_o hart_n and_o a_o ox_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v not_o a_o rangifer_n as_o shall_v be_v manifest_v and_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o can_v it_o never_o appear_v that_o a_o rangifer_n do_v change_v colour_n like_o a_o buff_n as_o also_o we_o will_v make_v more_o evident_a so_o then_o distinguish_v a_o buff_n from_o a_o rangifer_n and_o presume_v that_o the_o poloman_n thuro_n or_o tur_o be_v a_o buff_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o his_o description_n the_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o hart_n and_o his_o horn_n branch_v or_o ragged_a his_o body_n for_o colour_n the_o most_o part_n like_o a_o wild_a ox_n his_o hair_n deep_a and_o harsh_a like_o a_o bear_n his_o hide_n
be_v so_o hard_a and_o thick_a that_o of_o it_o the_o scythian_n make_v breastplate_n which_o no_o dart_n can_v pierce_v through_o his_o colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o a_o ass_n but_o when_o he_o be_v hunt_v or_o fear_v he_o change_v his_o hue_n into_o whatsoever_o thing_n he_o see_v as_o among_o tree_n he_o be_v like_o they_o among_o green_a bough_n he_o seem_v green_a among_o rock_n of_o stone_n he_o it_o transmute_v into_o their_o colour_n also_o as_o it_o be_v general_o by_o most_o writer_n affirm_v as_o pliny_n and_o sclinus_n among_o the_o ancient_n stephanus_n and_o eustathius_n among_o the_o late_a writer_n this_o indeed_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o seem_v most_o incredible_a but_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n which_o draw_v i_o to_o subscribe_v hereunto_o first_o because_o we_o see_v that_o the_o face_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n through_o fear_n joy_n anger_n and_o other_o passion_n do_v quick_o change_v from_o ruddy_a to_o white_a from_o black_a to_o pale_a and_o from_o pale_a to_o ruddy_a again_o now_o as_o this_o beast_n have_v the_o head_n of_o a_o hart_n so_o also_o have_v it_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o hart_n but_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o therefore_o by_o secret_a operation_n it_o may_v easy_o alter_v the_o colour_n of_o their_o hair_n as_o a_o passion_n in_o a_o reasonable_a man_n may_v alter_v the_o colour_n of_o his_o face_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o pliny_n of_o a_o beast_n in_o india_n call_v lycaon_n as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o declare_v and_o beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v no_o other_o among_o creature_n cover_v with_o hair_n that_o change_v colour_n another_o reason_n force_v i_o to_o yield_v hereunto_o be_v that_o in_o the_o sea_n a_o polypus-fish_n and_o in_o the_o earth_n among_o creep_a thing_n a_o chamaeleon_n do_v also_o change_v their_o colour_n in_o like_a sort_n and_o fashion_n whereunto_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o the_o chamaeleon_n and_o polypus-fish_n be_v peel_v or_o bare_a without_o hair_n and_o therefore_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v verse-coloured_n but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a in_o nature_n for_o the_o hair_n to_o receive_v any_o tincture_n from_o the_o passion_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o nature_n can_v multiply_v and_o diminish_v her_o power_n in_o lesser_a and_o small_a beast_n according_a to_o her_o pleasure_n and_o reserve_v a_o operation_n for_o the_o nail_n and_o feather_n of_o bird_n and_o fin_n and_o scale_n of_o fish_n make_v one_o sort_n of_o divers_a colour_n from_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o may_v and_o do_v as_o forcible_o work_v in_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o buff_n as_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o chamaeleon_n add_v so_o much_o more_o force_n to_o transmute_v they_o by_o how_o much_o far_o off_o they_o stand_v from_o the_o blood_n like_a as_o a_o archer_n which_o set_v his_o arm_n and_o bow_v high_a to_o shoot_v far_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o as_o this_o beast_n have_v the_o best_a desence_n by_o her_o skin_n above_o all_o other_o so_o she_o have_v a_o weak_a and_o most_o timorous_a heart_n above_o all_o other_o these_o buff_n be_v breed_v in_o scythia_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v tarandi_n scythici_n they_o be_v also_o among_o buff_n the_o sarmatian_n and_o call_v budini_n and_o near_o gelonis_n and_o in_o a_o part_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o mazavia_n betwixt_o oszezke_n and_o garvolyin_n and_o if_o the_o polonian_a thuro_n before_o mention_v have_v a_o name_n whereof_o i_o be_o ignorant_a then_o will_v i_o also_o take_v that_o beast_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o bison_n in_o phrygia_n there_o be_v a_o stephanus_n territory_n call_v tarandros_n and_o peradventure_o this_o beast_n have_v his_o name_n from_o that_o country_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v first_o discover_v and_o make_v know_v the_o quantity_n of_o this_o beast_n exceed_v not_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o wild_a ox_n whereunto_o in_o all_o the_o part_n man_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v most_o like_a except_o in_o his_o head_n face_n and_o horn_n his_o leg_n and_o hoof_n be_v also_o like_o a_o ox_n the_o goodness_n of_o his_o hide_n be_v memorable_a and_o desire_v in_o all_o the_o cold_a country_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o only_o these_o beast_n and_o all_o other_o of_o strong_a thick_a hide_n be_v find_v for_o the_o thin_a and_o most_o unprofitable_a skin_n of_o beast_n be_v in_o the_o hot_a and_o warm_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o god_n have_v provide_v thick_a warm_a most_o commodious_a and_o precious_a cover_n for_o those_o beast_n that_o live_v far_a from_o the_o sun_n whereupon_o many_o take_v the_o hide_v of_o other_o beast_n for_o buff_n for_o be_v taw_v and_o wrought_v artificial_o they_o make_v garment_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v daily_o to_o be_v see_v in_o germany_n of_o the_o vulgar_a bugil_n abugil_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a bubalus_n and_o buffalus_n in_o french_a beufle_v in_o spanish_a bufano_n in_o german_n name_n buffel_n and_o in_o the_o illyrian_a tongue_n bouwol_n the_o hebrew_n have_v no_o proper_a word_n for_o it_o but_o comprehend_v it_o under_o to_o which_o signify_v any_o kind_n of_o wild_a ox_n for_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v express_v by_o meriah_n which_o signify_v fat_v ox_n or_o bekarmi_n which_o signify_v ox_n proper_o or_o jachmur_v which_o the_o persian_n call_v kutzcohi_n or_o buzcohi_n and_o be_v usual_o translate_v a_o wilde-asse_n for_o which_o beast_n the_o hebrew_n have_v many_o word_n neither_o have_v the_o grecian_n any_o proper_a word_n for_o a_o vulgar_a bugil_n for_o boubatos_n and_o boubatis_n be_v among_o they_o take_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o roebuck_n so_o that_o this_o bubalus_n be_v bubalus_n first_o of_o all_o some_o modern_a or_o barbarous_a term_n in_o africa_n take_v up_o by_o the_o italian_n and_o attribute_v to_o this_o beast_n and_o many_o other_o for_o who_o they_o know_v no_o proper_a name_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n they_o use_v to_o call_v strange_a beast_n like_o ox_n or_o bull_n vri_n as_o now_o a_o day_n lead_v with_o the_o same_o error_n or_o rather_o ignorance_n they_o call_v such_o bubali_fw-la or_o buffali_n the_o true_a effigy_n of_o the_o vulgar_a bugil_n be_v send_v unto_o i_o by_o cornelius_n sittardus_n a_o famous_a physician_n in_o norimberg_n and_o it_o be_v picture_v by_o a_o tame_a and_o familiar_a bugil_n such_o as_o live_v among_o man_n for_o labour_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o for_o there_o be_v difference_n among_o these_o beast_n as_o aristotle_n have_v affirm_v both_o in_o colour_n mouth_n horn_z and_o strength_n this_o vulgar_a bugil_n be_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a ox_n great_a and_o tall_a than_o the_o ordinary_a ox_n their_o part_n body_n be_v thick_a and_o strong_a and_o their_o limb_n better_o compact_v together_o their_o skin_n most_o hard_o their_o other_o part_n very_o lean_a their_o hair_n short_a small_a and_o black_a but_o little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o upon_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v also_o short_a and_o small_a the_o head_n hang_v downward_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v but_o little_a be_v compare_v with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o his_o aspect_n or_o face_n betoken_v a_o tameable_a and_o simple_a disposition_n his_o forehead_n be_v broad_a and_o curl_a with_o hair_n his_o horn_n more_o flat_a then_o round_o very_o horn_n long_o bend_v together_o at_o the_o top_n as_o a_o goat_n do_v backward_o insomuch_o as_o in_o crete_n they_o make_v bow_n of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v not_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o beast_n but_o for_o distinction_n of_o kind_n and_o ornament_n his_o neck_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o and_o his_o rump_n or_o nether_a part_n of_o his_o back_n be_v low_a than_o the_o residue_n descend_v to_o the_o tail_n his_o leg_n be_v very_o great_a broad_a and_o strong_a but_o short_a than_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o body_n will_v seem_v to_o permit_v they_o be_v very_o fierce_a be_v tame_v but_o that_o be_v correct_v by_o put_v erasmus_n a_o iron_n ring_n through_o his_o nostril_n whereinto_o be_v also_o put_v a_o cord_n by_o which_o he_o be_v lead_v and_o rule_v as_o a_o horse_n by_o a_o bridle_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o germany_n they_o call_v a_o simple_a man_n overrule_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o another_o to_o his_o own_o hurt_n a_o bugle_n lead_v with_o a_o ring_n in_o his_o nose_n his_o foot_n be_v cleave_v and_o with_o the_o foremost_a he_o will_v dig_v the_o earth_n and_o with_o the_o hindmost_a fight_n like_o a_o horse_n set_v on_o his_o blow_n with_o great_a force_n and_o redouble_v they_o again_o if_o his_o object_n remove_v not_o his_o voice_n be_v like_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o ox_n when_o he_o be_v chase_v he_o run_v forth_o right_a seldom_o wind_v crescent_n or_o turn_v and_o when_o he_o be_v anger_v he_o
run_v into_o the_o water_n wherein_o he_o cover_v himself_o all_o over_o except_o his_o mouth_n to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o blood_n for_o this_o beast_n can_v neither_o endure_v outward_a cold_a nor_o inward_a heat_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o breed_v not_o but_o in_o hot_a country_n and_o be_v at_o liberty_n be_v seldom_o from_o the_o water_n they_o be_v very_o tame_a so_o that_o child_n may_v ride_v on_o their_o back_n but_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o will_v run_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o many_o time_n endanger_v the_o child_n life_n their_o love_n to_o their_o young_a one_o be_v very_o great_a they_o always_o give_v milk_n from_o their_o copulation_n to_o milk_n their_o call_a neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v a_o calf_n of_o another_o kind_n who_o they_o discern_v by_o their_o smell_n to_o suck_v their_o milk_n but_o beat_v it_o away_o if_o it_o be_v put_v unto_o they_o wherefore_o their_o keeper_n do_v in_o such_o case_n anoint_v the_o calf_n with_o bugils_n excrement_n and_o then_o she_o will_v admit_v her_o suckling_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o will_v draw_v more_o at_o once_o than_o two_o horse_n wheresore_n they_o be_v tame_v labour_n for_o service_n and_o will_v draw_v wagon_n and_o plow_n and_o carry_v burden_n also_o but_o they_o be_v not_o very_o fit_a for_o cart_n yet_o when_o they_o do_v draw_v they_o carry_v also_o great_a burden_n or_o load_n tie_v to_o their_o back_n with_o rope_n and_o wantyghte_n at_o the_o first_o set_v forward_o they_o bend_v their_o leg_n very_o much_o but_o afterward_o crescent_n they_o go_v upright_o and_o be_v over-loden_a they_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o they_o can_v be_v raise_v by_o any_o stripe_n until_o their_o load_n or_o carriage_n be_v lessen_v there_o be_v no_o great_a account_n make_v of_o their_o bellonius_fw-la hide_n although_o they_o be_v very_o thick_a solinus_n report_v that_o the_o old_a briton_n make_v boat_n of_o osier_n twig_n or_o reed_n cover_v they_o round_o with_o bugils_n skin_n and_o sail_v in_o they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o caraiani_n make_v they_o buckler_n and_o shield_n of_o bugils_n skin_n which_o they_o use_v in_o war_n the_o flesh_n be_v not_o good_a for_o meat_n which_o cause_v baptista_n fiera_n to_o make_v this_o poem_n bubalus_n hine_v abeat_fw-la neve_fw-la intret_fw-la prandia_fw-la nostra_fw-la non_fw-la edat_fw-la hunc_fw-la quisquam_fw-la sub_fw-la juga_fw-la semper_fw-la eat_v for_o they_o engender_v melancholy_a and_o have_v no_o good_a taste_n be_v raw_a they_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o sod_a or_o roast_v they_o show_v a_o deform_a substance_n the_o milk_n of_o this_o beast_n make_v very_o hard_a cheese_n which_o taste_v like_o earth_n the_o medicine_n make_v of_o this_o beast_n be_v not_o many_o with_o the_o horn_n or_o hoof_n they_o make_v ring_n to_o wear_v bugil_n against_o the_o cramp_n and_o it_o have_v be_v believe_v but_o without_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n wear_v ring_n make_v of_o the_o horn_n or_o hoof_n of_o a_o bugil_n in_o the_o time_n of_o carnal_a copulation_n that_o they_o will_v natural_o fly_v off_o from_o their_o finger_n whereas_o this_o secret_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v attribute_v to_o ring_n of_o chrysolytes_n or_o smaragde_v stone_n to_o conclude_v some_o teach_v husbandman_n to_o burn_v the_o horn_n or_o dung_n of_o their_o bugil_n on_o the_o windy_a side_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o plant_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o canker_n and_o blast_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o vulgar_a bugil_n call_v bubalus_n recentiorum_fw-la who_o beginning_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v unknown_a although_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n they_o be_v now_o breed_v and_o foster_v of_o the_o african_a bugil_n this_o creature_n of_o african_a bugil_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v a_o wild_a beast_n and_o not_o of_o a_o tame_a kind_n beast_n although_o bellonius_fw-la express_v not_o so_o much_o leo_n in_o his_o description_n of_o asrick_n relate_v a_o discourse_n of_o a_o certain_a beast_n call_v laut_n or_o daut_n who_o be_v less_o than_o a_o ox_n but_o of_o more_o elegant_a feature_n in_o his_o leg_n white_a horn_n and_o black_a nail_n which_o be_v so_o swift_a that_o no_o beast_n can_v outrun_v it_o except_o a_o barbary_n horse_n it_o be_v take_v most_o easy_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n with_o the_o skin_n whereof_o they_o make_v target_n and_o shield_n which_o can_v be_v pierce_v by_o any_o weapon_n except_o gunshot_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o sell_v they_o very_o dear_a which_o be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o bugil_n that_o bellonius_fw-la describe_v although_o it_o be_v not_o just_a of_o the_o same_o colour_n which_o may_v vary_v in_o this_o beast_n as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o and_o i_o have_v a_o certain_a manuscript_n without_o the_o author_n name_n that_o affirm_v there_o be_v bugil_n in_o lybia_n in_o likeness_n resemble_v a_o hart_n and_o a_o ox_n but_o much_o lesser_a and_o that_o these_o beast_n be_v never_o take_v asleep_o which_o cause_v a_o opinion_n that_o they_o never_o sleep_v and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o bugil_n beyond_o the_o aâpes_n near_o the_o river_n rhine_n which_o be_v very_o fierce_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n there_o be_v a_o horn_n in_o the_o townhouse_n of_o argentine_n four_o roman_a cubit_n long_o which_o be_v conjecture_v to_o argentine_n be_v the_o horn_n of_o some_o vrus_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v of_o some_o bugil_n it_o have_v hang_v there_o at_o the_o least_o two_o or_o three_o generation_n and_o by_o scrape_v it_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o horn_n although_o i_o forget_v to_o measure_v the_o compass_n thereof_o yet_o because_o antiquity_n think_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v reserve_v in_o so_o honourable_a a_o place_n for_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o strange_a beast_n i_o have_v also_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v it_o in_o this_o discourse_n as_o when_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n do_v with_o a_o dart_n kill_v a_o wild_a bull_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n orbelus_n and_o consecrate_v the_o horn_n thereof_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v fifteen_o yard_n or_o pace_n long_o for_o posterity_n to_o behold_v of_o the_o bull_n abull_n be_v the_o husband_n of_o a_o cow_n and_o ringleader_n of_o the_o herd_n for_o which_o cause_n homâr_n compare_v agamemnon_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o grecian_a army_n to_o a_o bull_n reserve_v only_o for_o procreation_n and_o be_v sometime_o indifferent_o call_v a_o ox_n as_o ox_n be_v likewise_o of_o author_n take_v for_o bull_n virg._n pingue_n jolum_fw-la primis_fw-la extemplo_fw-la mensibus_fw-la anni_fw-la fort_n invertant_fw-la boves_fw-la the_o hebrew_n call_v he_o tor_n or_o taur_n which_o the_o chaldee_n call_v abir_n for_o a_o strong_a ox_n so_o the_o arabian_n taurus_n taur_n the_o grecian_n tauros_fw-la the_o latin_n taurus_n the_o italian_n tauro_n the_o french_a taureau_n the_o german_n ein_fw-mi stier_n ein_fw-mi vuucherstier_n das_fw-mi vucher_n ein_fw-mi mummelstier_n ein_fw-mi hogen_fw-mi and_o ein_fw-mi bollen_a the_o illyrian_n vul_n and_o junecz_n by_o all_o which_o several_a appellation_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o name_n taurus_n in_o latin_a be_v not_o derive_v from_o tanouros_n the_o stretch_v out_o the_o tail_n nor_o from_o gauros_n signify_v proud_a but_o from_o the_o hebrew_n tor_n which_o signify_v great_a upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o grecian_n call_v all_o large_a great_a and_o violent_a thing_n by_o the_o name_n of_o taurol_n and_o that_o word_n taurus_n among_o the_o latin_n have_v give_v denomination_n to_o man_n star_n mountain_n river_n tree_n ship_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o cause_v joachimus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la to_o make_v thereof_o this_o enigmatical_a riddle_n moechus_fw-la eram_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la lignea_fw-la membra_fw-la sequebar_fw-la taurus_n et_fw-la cilicum_fw-la mens_fw-la sum_fw-la sed_fw-la mons_fw-la sum_fw-la nomine_fw-la solo_fw-la et_fw-la vehor_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la ambulo_fw-la terris_fw-la that_o be_v in_o divers_a sense_n taurus_n be_v a_o king_n pander_n the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n a_o mountain_n in_o cilicia_n a_o bull_n a_o mountain_n in_o name_n a_o star_n or_o sign_n in_o heaven_n and_o a_o river_n upon_o the_o earth_n so_o also_o we_o read_v of_o statilius_n taurus_n and_o pomponius_n vitulus_n two_o roman_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o those_o day_n to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o beast_n to_o their_o child_n especial_o among_o the_o troglodytae_n and_o that_o adulterer_n which_o ravish_v europa_n be_v taurus_n the_o king_n of_o crete_n or_o as_o some_o say_v a_o king_n that_o come_v in_o a_o ship_n who_o ensign_n and_o name_n be_v the_o bull_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v jupiter_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o bull_n because_o he_o have_v so_o deflower_v ceres_n
signify_v a_o bull_n or_o ox_n bakar_n herd_n or_o a_o cow_n thor_n in_o the_o chaldee_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n with_o schor_n and_o among_o the_o late_a writer_n you_o may_v find_v tora_n a_o masculine_a and_o torata_fw-la a_o feminine_a for_o a_o bull_n and_o a_o cow_n accustom_v to_o be_v handle_v for_o labour_n the_o grecian_n call_v they_o bous_a and_o boes_n the_o arabian_n bakar_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n distinguish_v betwixt_o tzon_n signify_v flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n and_o bakar_n for_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o neat_a and_o meria_n be_v take_v for_o bugil_n or_o the_o great_a ox_n or_o rather_o for_o fat_a ox_n for_o the_o verb_n marah_n signify_v to_o feed_v fat_a egela_n be_v interpret_v jer._n 46._o for_o a_o young_a cow_n and_o the_o persian_n gojalai_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o latin_a vacca_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n bakar_n as_o the_o saracen_n word_n baccara_fw-la so_o in_o hebrew_n para_n be_v a_o cow_n and_o par_fw-fr a_o steer_v and_o ben_n bakar_n the_o son_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o calf_n and_o whereas_o the_o hebrew_n take_v parim_n for_o ox_n in_o general_a the_o chaldee_n translate_v it_o tore_n the_o arab_n bakera_n the_o persian_n nadgacah_n or_o madagaucha_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o bue_n the_o french_a beuf_n the_o spaniard_n buey_n the_o german_n ochs_n and_o rind_n the_o illyrian_n wull_n the_o italian_n call_v a_o cow_n cow_n vacca_n at_o this_o day_n the_o grecian_n bubalis_fw-la and_o damalis_n or_o damalai_n for_o a_o cow_n which_o never_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o bull_n or_o tame_v with_o a_o yoke_n and_o agelada_n the_o french_a vache_n the_o spaniard_n vaca_n the_o german_n ku_n or_o kuhe_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o altina_fw-la ceva_n from_o which_o the_o english_a word_n cow_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v the_o latin_a word_n be_v a_o young_a heifer_n which_o have_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o calf_n there_o be_v ox_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o differ_v in_o quantity_n nature_n and_o manner_n one_o varro_n from_o another_o and_o therefore_o do_v require_v a_o several_a tractate_n and_o first_o their_o ox_n of_o italy_n be_v most_o famous_a for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o name_n italia_n be_v first_o of_o all_o derive_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n italous_a signify_v ox_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n breed_v and_o nourish_v in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o great_a account_n the_o ancient_a roman_n make_v hereof_o appear_v by_o notable_a example_n italy_n of_o punishment_n who_o banish_v a_o certain_a country_n man_n for_o kill_v a_o ox_n in_o his_o rage_n and_o deny_v that_o he_o eat_v thereof_o as_o if_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n likewise_o in_o italy_n their_o ox_n be_v not_o all_o alike_o for_o they_o of_o campania_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a and_o slender_a yet_o able_a to_o manure_v the_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v breed_v they_o of_o vmbria_n be_v of_o great_a body_n yet_o white_a and_o red_a colour_a in_o hetruria_n and_o latium_n they_o be_v very_o compact_a and_o well_o set_v or_o make_v strong_a for_o labour_n but_o the_o most_o strong_a be_v those_o of_o apeunine_a although_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o eye_n very_o beautiful_a the_o egyptian_n which_o dwell_v about_o nilus_n have_v ox_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n and_o of_o exceed_v high_a afric_n and_o great_a stature_n great_a than_o the_o ox_n of_o grecia_n yet_o so_o meek_a and_o gentle_a that_o they_o be_v easy_o rule_v and_o govern_v by_o man_n the_o aonian_a ox_n be_v of_o divers_a colour_n intermingle_v one_o within_o another_o have_v a_o whole_a round_a hoof_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o but_o one_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o forehead_n the_o domestical_a or_o tame_a ox_n of_o africa_n be_v so_o small_a that_o one_o will_v take_v they_o for_o calf_n of_o two_o ox_n year_n old_a the_o african_n faith_n strabo_n which_o dwell_v betwixt_o getulia_n and_o our_o coast_n or_o country_n have_v ox_n and_o horse_n which_o have_v long_a lip_n and_o hoof_n than_o other_o and_o by_o the_o grecian_n be_v term_v macrokeilateroi_n the_o armenian_a ox_n have_v two_o horn_n but_o wind_v and_o crooking_a to_o and_o fro_o like_a ivy_n which_o oxen._n cleave_v to_o oak_n which_o be_v of_o such_o exceed_a hardness_n that_o they_o will_v blunt_v any_o sword_n that_o be_v stroke_n upon_o they_o without_o receive_v any_o impression_n or_o cut_v thereby_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o only_a excellent_a breed_n of_o cattle_n be_v in_o boeâtia_n near_o the_o city_n tanagra_n call_v once_o poemandra_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o famous_a cattle_n the_o which_o ox_n be_v call_v coprophaga_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o will_v eat_v the_o dung_n of_o man_n so_o also_o do_v the_o ox_n of_o cyprus_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o their_o small_a gut_n the_o carician_n ox_n in_o a_o part_n of_o asia_n be_v not_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v have_v shaggy_a hait_fw-fr and_o bunch_n on_o either_o shoulder_n reach_v or_o swell_v to_o their_o neck_n but_o those_o which_o be_v either_o white_a or_o black_a be_v refuse_v for_o labour_n epirus_n yield_v also_o very_o great_a and_o large_a ox_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v pyrrici_n because_o that_o epirus_n their_o first_o stock_n or_o seminary_n be_v keep_v by_o king_n pyrrhus_n howsoever_o other_o say_v that_o they_o have_v their_o name_n of_o their_o fiery_a flame_a colour_n they_o be_v also_o call_v larani_n of_o a_o village_n larinum_n or_o of_o larinus_fw-la a_o chief_a neat-herd_n of_o who_o atheneus_n make_v mention_v who_o receive_v this_o great_a breed_n of_o cattle_n of_o hercules_n when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o geryon_n who_o reign_v about_o ambracia_n and_o ampholochi_n where_o through_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o pasture_n they_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o stature_n other_o call_v they_o cestrini_n i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o cause_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a theodoret._n that_o they_o be_v call_v larini_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o broad_a nostril_n for_o rines_n in_o greek_a signify_v nostril_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o great_a bone_n and_o stature_n be_v because_o that_o neither_o sex_n be_v suffer_v to_o couple_v one_o with_o another_o until_o they_o be_v four_o year_n old_a at_o the_o least_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v atauri_n and_o setauri_fw-la and_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o can_v they_o live_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o in_o epirus_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v full_a of_o sweet_a and_o deep_a pasture_n all_o the_o ox_n in_o euloea_n be_v white_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o call_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o poet_n call_v martyr_n that_o country_n argoboeon_n if_o that_o ox_n or_o swine_n be_v transport_v or_o bring_v into_o hispaniola_n they_o grow_v so_o great_a that_o the_o ox_n have_v be_v take_v for_o elephant_n and_o their_o swine_n for_o mule_n but_o i_o take_v this_o relation_n to_o be_v hyperbolical_a there_o be_v ox_n in_o india_n which_o will_v eat_v flesh_n like_o wolf_n and_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n and_o whole_a aelianus_n hoof_n some_o also_o have_v three_o horn_n there_o be_v other_o as_o high_a as_o camel_n and_o their_o horn_n four_o foot_n broad_a there_o be_v a_o horn_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n to_o ptolemy_n the_o second_o which_o receive_v three_o amphorue_n of_o water_n amount_v the_o least_o to_o thirty_o english_a gallon_n of_o wine_n measure_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v of_o how_o great_a quantity_n be_v the_o beast_n that_o bear_v it_o the_o indian_n both_o king_n and_o people_n make_v no_o small_a reckon_n of_o these_o beast_n i_o mean_v their_o vulgar_a ox_n for_o they_o be_v most_o swift_a in_o course_n and_o will_v run_v a_o race_n as_o fast_o as_o any_o horse_n so_o that_o in_o their_o course_n you_o can_v know_v a_o ox_n from_o a_o horse_n wage_n both_o gold_n and_o silver_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v with_o this_o pastime_n that_o they_o follow_v in_o their_o wagon_n and_o will_v with_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o hand_n provoke_v the_o beast_n to_o run_v more_o speedy_o and_o herein_o the_o ox_n exceed_v a_o horse_n because_o he_o will_v not_o accomplish_v his_o race_n with_o sufficient_a celerity_n except_o his_o rider_n draw_v blood_n from_o his_o side_n with_o the_o spur_n but_o the_o ox_n rider_n need_v not_o to_o lay_v any_o hand_n or_o prick_n at_o all_o upon_o he_o his_o only_a ambitious_a nature_n of_o overcome_v carry_v he_o more_o swift_o than_o all_o the_o rod_n or_o spur_n of_o the_o world_n can_v
of_o the_o appearance_n of_o that_o star_n which_o be_v about_o thirty_o day_n shall_v be_v call_v dog-day_n but_o only_o because_o then_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v torment_v the_o body_n of_o man_n twice_o so_o much_o as_o at_o other_o time_n whereupon_o they_o attribute_v that_o to_o the_o star_n which_o they_o call_v sirius_n which_o rather_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o sun_n during_o that_o time_n every_o year_n other_o fable_n that_o there_o be_v another_o star_n close_o to_o he_o call_v orion_n who_o be_v a_o excellent_a hunter_n varinus_n and_o after_o his_o death_n be_v place_v among_o the_o star_n and_o the_o star_n canis_n beside_o he_o be_v his_o hunt_a dog_n but_o by_o this_o star_n call_v of_o the_o egyptian_n solachim_n and_o of_o the_o grecian_n astrocynon_n come_v that_o egyptian_a cynic_n year_n which_o be_v accomplish_v but_o once_o in_o 1460_o year_n unto_o this_o star_n be_v offer_v many_o sacrifice_n of_o dog_n in_o ancient_a time_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n in_o the_o world_n as_o ovid_n well_o arnobius_n note_v in_o these_o verse_n pro_fw-la cane_n sidereo_fw-la canis_fw-la hic_fw-la imponitur_fw-la arae_fw-la et_fw-la quare_fw-la fiat_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la as_o among_o the_o carian_o whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n of_o caricum_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la for_o they_o sacrifice_v a_o dog_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o goat_n and_o the_o young_a puppy_n or_o whelp_n be_v also_o account_v among_o the_o most_o pliny_n available_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o pacify_v of_o their_o idol_n god_n the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n have_v also_o a_o custom_n to_o sacrifice_v a_o dog_n in_o their_o lycaean_a and_o lupercal_n plutarch_n feast_n which_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o pan_n who_o defend_v their_o flock_n from_o the_o wolf_n and_o this_o be_v perform_v in_o february_n yearly_a either_o because_o that_o the_o dog_n be_v enemy_n to_o wolf_n or_o else_o for_o that_o by_o their_o bark_n they_o draw_v they_o away_o in_o the_o night_n time_n from_o their_o city_n or_o else_o because_o they_o reckon_v that_o a_o dog_n be_v a_o please_a beast_n to_o pan_n who_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o goat_n so_o also_o the_o grecian_n do_v offer_v a_o dog_n to_o hecate_n who_o have_v three_o head_n one_o of_o a_o horse_n another_o of_o a_o dog_n and_o the_o three_o head_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o wild_a man_n and_o the_o roman_n to_o genetha_n for_o the_o safe_a custody_n and_o welfare_n of_o all_o their_o household_n affair_n their_o household_n god_n call_v lar_n be_v picture_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n sit_v in_o dogs-skin_n and_o dog_n sit_v beside_o they_o either_o because_o they_o thereby_o signify_v their_o duty_n to_o defend_v the_o house_n and_o household_n or_o else_o as_o dog_n be_v terror_n to_o thief_n and_o evil_a beast_n so_o these_o by_o their_o assistance_n be_v the_o punisher_n of_o wicked_a and_o evil_a person_n or_o rather_o that_o these_o lares_fw-la be_v wicked_a spirit_n pry_v into_o the_o affair_n of_o every_o private_a household_n who_o god_n use_v as_o executioner_n of_o his_o wrathful_a displeasure_n upon_o godless_a man_n there_o be_v dog_n sacred_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n because_o he_o be_v nourish_v by_o their_o milk_n coelius_n and_o jupiter_n himself_o be_v call_v cynegetes_n that_o be_v a_o dog-leader_n because_o he_o teach_v the_o arcadian_n first_o of_o all_o to_o hunt_v away_o noisome_a beast_n by_o the_o help_n of_o dog_n so_o also_o they_o sacrifice_v a_o dog_n to_o mars_n because_o of_o the_o boldness_n of_o that_o creature_n to_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o unmemorable_a vanity_n of_o the_o heathen_n in_o their_o god_n and_o sacrifice_n as_o it_o rather_o deserve_v perpetual_a oblivion_n than_o remembrance_n for_o they_o join_v the_o shape_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n together_o say_v arnobius_n to_o make_v god_n gyraldus_n omnigenumque_fw-la deum_fw-la monstra_fw-la &_o latrator_n anubis_n such_o be_v their_o cynocephali_n ophiocephali_n anubis_n hecate_n that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o half_a man_n half_a dog_n half_a serpent_n but_o general_o all_o monster_n and_o for_o the_o many_o imaginary_a virtue_n the_o ancient_n have_v dream_v to_o be_v in_o dog_n they_o also_o in_o many_o place_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o solemn_a funeral_n in_o their_o hallow_a cemitery_n and_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a they_o cease_v not_o to_o magnify_v they_o as_o alexander_n which_o build_v a_o city_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o dog_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o many_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n in_o all_o age_n have_v reckon_v a_o dog_n but_o dog_n a_o base_a and_o a_o impudent_a creature_n for_o the_o flamen_n dialis_n of_o jupiter_n in_o rome_n be_v command_v to_o abstain_v from_o touch_v of_o dog_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v prohibit_v and_o not_o permit_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o athens_n and_o isle_n of_o delos_n because_o of_o their_o public_a and_o shameless_a copulation_n and_o also_o that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v terrify_v by_o their_o presence_n from_o supplication_n in_o the_o temple_n the_o foolishness_n of_o a_o dog_n appear_v in_o this_o that_o when_o a_o stone_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v cast_v at_o he_o he_o follow_v the_o stone_n and_o neglect_v the_o hand_n that_o throw_v it_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n arripit_fw-la ut_fw-la lapidem_fw-la catulus_fw-la morsuque_fw-la fatigat_fw-la marcellus_n nec_fw-la percussori_fw-la mutua_fw-la damna_fw-la facit_fw-la sic_fw-la plerique_fw-la sinunt_fw-la vexos_fw-la elabier_fw-fr host_n et_fw-la quos_fw-la nulla_fw-la gravant_fw-la noxia_fw-la dente_fw-la petunt_fw-la likewise_o man_n of_o impudent_a wit_n shameless_a behaviour_n in_o take_v and_o eat_v meat_n be_v call_v cynic_n for_o which_o cause_n athenaeus_n speak_v unto_o cynic_n in_o this_o sort_n you_o do_v not_o o_o cynici_n lead_v abstinent_a and_o frugal_a life_n but_o resemble_v dog_n and_o whereas_o this_o fourfooted_a beast_n differ_v from_o other_o creature_n in_o four_o thing_n you_o only_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o vile_a and_o base_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o bark_v and_o licence_n of_o porphyrius_n rail_v in_o voracity_n and_o nudity_n without_o all_o commendation_n of_o man_n the_o impudence_n of_o a_o dog_n be_v eminent_a in_o all_o case_n to_o be_v understand_v for_o which_o cause_n that_o audacious_a horace_n aristogiton_n son_n of_o cidimachus_n be_v call_v a_o dog_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v picture_v by_o black_a dog_n and_o a_o dog_n call_v erinnys_n cerberus_n himself_o with_o his_o three_o head_n signify_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o devil_n that_o be_v a_o lion_n a_o wolf_n and_o a_o fawn_a dog_n one_o for_o the_o earth_n another_o for_o the_o water_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o air_n for_o which_o cause_n hercules_n in_o slay_v cerberus_n be_v say_v to_o overcome_v all_o temptation_n vice_n and_o wickedness_n for_o so_o do_v his_o three_o head_n signify_v other_o by_o the_o three_o head_n understand_v the_o three_o time_n by_o the_o lion_n the_o time_n present_a by_o the_o wolf_n the_o time_n past_a and_o by_o the_o fawn_a dog_n the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v deliver_v by_o author_n that_o the_o root_n of_o oliander_n or_o else_o a_o dog_n tooth_n bind_v about_o the_o arm_n do_v restrain_v the_o fury_n and_o rage_n of_o a_o dog_n also_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a little_a bone_n in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o a_o toad_n call_v apocynon_fw-la for_o the_o virtue_n it_o have_v in_o it_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o dog_n it_o be_v report_v by_o pliny_n that_o if_o a_o live_v rat_n be_v put_v into_o the_o pottage_n of_o dog_n after_o they_o have_v eat_v thereof_o they_o will_v never_o bark_v any_o more_o and_o aelianus_n affirm_v so_o much_o of_o the_o weasils_n tail_n cut_v off_o from_o he_o alive_a and_o carry_v about_o a_o man_n also_o if_o one_o carry_v about_o he_o a_o dog_n heart_n or_o liver_n or_o the_o skin_n wherein_o constantius_n puppy_n lie_v in_o their_o dam_n belly_n call_v the_o secundine_a the_o like_a effect_n or_o operation_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o dog_n there_o be_v a_o little_a black_a stone_n in_o nilus_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n at_o first_o sight_n whereof_o a_o dog_n will_v run_v away_o such_o as_o these_o i_o see_v at_o lion_n in_o france_n which_o they_o call_v sea-bean_n and_o they_o prescribe_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v about_o a_o nurse_n neck_n to_o increase_v her_o milk_n but_o to_o conclude_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o stobaeus_n baseness_n of_o a_o dog_n those_o two_o proverb_n of_o holy_a scripture_n one_o of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 7._o give_v not_o that_o which_o be_v holy_a to_o dog_n and_o the_o other_o of_o st._n peter_n 2_o epistle_n chap._n 2._o the_o dog_n be_v return_v to_o the_o vomit_n
dog_n of_o italy_n for_o petronia_n be_v a_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o tiber._n the_o grammarian_n call_v a_o dog_n engender_v of_o a_o hound_n and_o a_o ordinary_a french_a dog_n vertagus_n a_o tumbler_n because_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o hunt_v and_o bring_v his_o prey_n to_o his_o master_n whereupon_o martial_a make_v this_o distichon_fw-la non_fw-la sibi_fw-la sed_fw-la domino_fw-la venatur_fw-la vertagus_fw-la acer_fw-la illaesum_fw-la leporem_fw-la qui_fw-la tibi_fw-la dente_fw-la seret_fw-la the_o water_n spagnel_n such_o be_v also_o other_o smell_a dog_n call_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n lochundle_n that_o be_v terriar_n or_o beagle_n these_o will_v set_v upon_o fox_n and_o badger_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o bite_a expel_v they_o out_o of_o their_o den_n whereof_o aristotle_n report_v a_o wonder_n that_o one_o of_o they_o follow_v a_o fox_n under_o the_o ground_n in_o boeotia_n and_o there_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n by_o bark_v that_o the_o hunter_n go_v also_o into_o the_o cave_n where_o they_o see_v many_o strange_a thing_n which_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n unto_o all_o these_o smell_a dog_n i_o may_v also_o add_v the_o water_n spagnel_n call_v in_o french_a barbeti_n and_o in_o germany_n wasserhund_n who_o be_v teach_v by_o his_o master_n to_o seek_v for_o thing_n that_o be_v lose_v by_o word_n and_o token_n and_o if_o he_o meet_v any_o person_n that_o have_v take_v they_o up_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o bay_v at_o he_o and_o follow_v he_o till_o he_o appear_v in_o his_o master_n presence_n these_o also_o will_v take_v waterfowl_n and_o hunt_v otter_n and_o beaver_n although_o hound_n also_o will_v do_v the_o same_o and_o watch_v the_o stroke_n of_o a_o gun_n when_o the_o fowler_n shoot_v and_o instant_o run_v into_o the_o water_n for_o the_o dead_a fowl_n which_o they_o bring_v to_o their_o master_n they_o use_v to_o shear_v their_o hinder_a part_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o less_o annoy_v in_o swim_v who_o figure_n be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o former_a page_n describe_v near_fw-mi sagax_fw-la alius_fw-la campisque_fw-la undisque_fw-la volucres_fw-la quaerit_fw-la &_o aduncus_fw-la huc_fw-la indefessus_fw-la &_o illin_n stroza_n discurrit_fw-la of_o the_o mix_a kind_n of_o dog_n callee_v in_o english_a mangrel_n or_o mongrel_n those_o we_o call_v mangrel_n which_o though_o they_o be_v on_o both_o side_n propagate_v by_o dog_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o of_o one_o kind_n for_o as_o once_o dog_n couple_v with_o ass_n leopard_n lion_n tiger_n ape_n or_o any_o such_o beast_n according_a to_o the_o old_a verse_n cani_fw-la congeneres_fw-la lupus_fw-la vulpes_fw-la hyaena_fw-la tigris_n so_o now_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o the_o greyhound_n to_o couple_v with_o the_o mastive_a the_o hound_n with_o the_o greyhound_n the_o mastive_a with_o the_o shepherd_n dog_n and_o the_o shepherd_n dog_n with_o any_o other_o cur_n or_o beagle_n of_o these_o kind_n we_o will_v now_o speak_v in_o order_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o this_o commixtion_n of_o kind_n have_v be_v invent_v by_o hunter_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o some_o natural_a fault_n or_o defect_n they_o find_v in_o the_o monophyli_n that_o be_v one_o single_a kind_n and_o so_o hereby_o they_o add_v some_o quality_n to_o their_o kind_n which_o they_o want_v before_o either_o in_o strength_n of_o body_n or_o craft_n of_o wit_n for_o they_o derive_v both_o of_o these_o from_o their_o sire_n wherefore_o oppianus_n declare_v that_o in_o the_o commixtion_n of_o dog_n the_o ancient_n pliny_n couple_v together_o these_o kind_n the_o arcadian_n with_o the_o eleians_n the_o cretensian_o with_o the_o paeonian_o the_o garians_n with_o the_o thracian_n the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o the_o tyrrhenian_a the_o sarmatian_a with_o the_o iberian_n and_o the_o gallican_n dog_n with_o the_o vmbrian_a because_o they_o want_v the_o quick_a sense_n of_o smell_v according_a to_o these_o verse_n quondam_a inconsultis_fw-la mater_fw-la dabit_fw-la vmbrica_n gallis_fw-la sensum_fw-la agilem_fw-la traxere_fw-la animos_fw-la de_fw-la parte_fw-la gelonae_n hyrcano_fw-mi &_o vanae_fw-la tantum_fw-la calydonia_n linguae_fw-la exibit_fw-la vitium_fw-la patre_fw-la emendata_fw-la molosso_n these_o dog_n so_o generate_v be_v peculiar_o term_v in_o greek_a hybris_n and_o hybrida_n as_o porphyrius_n write_v the_o french_a wolf_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v a_o dog_n for_o their_o captain_n or_o leader_n and_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o wolf_n and_o dog_n to_o couple_n together_o as_o by_o experience_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o mastive_a dog_n have_v their_o first_o beginning_n from_o this_o copulation_n wherefore_o virgil_n call_v one_o of_o these_o dog_n lycisca_n referensque_fw-la lupum_fw-la torvo_fw-la ore_fw-la lycisca_n the_o dog_n which_o be_v breed_v of_o thoes_n be_v commend_v for_o their_o rare_a quality_n and_o understand_a part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n by_o hagnon_n boeotius_n in_o these_o verse_n hic_fw-la &_o semiferam_fw-la thoum_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la prolem_fw-la seu_fw-la norit_fw-la voces_fw-la seu_fw-la nudi_fw-la ad_fw-la pignora_fw-la martis_fw-la et_fw-la subiere_fw-la astu_fw-la &_o paruis_fw-la domuere_fw-la lacertis_fw-la vulpina_fw-la specie_fw-la the_o dog_n of_o hyrcania_n do_v of_o themselves_o run_v into_o the_o wood_n like_o adulterer_n and_o seek_v out_o the_o tiger_n to_o engender_v with_o they_o which_o thing_n gratius_n remember_v elegant_o in_o many_o verse_n vltroque_fw-la gravis_fw-la succedere_fw-la tigri_fw-la ausa_n canis_fw-la majore_fw-la tulit_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la foetum_fw-la excutiet_fw-la silva_fw-la magnus_fw-la pugnator_fw-la adepta_fw-la in_o the_o rank_n of_o these_o mangrel_n i_o may_v add_v in_o the_o next_o place_n those_o dog_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n aelianus_n symmaschi_n and_o somatophylake_n because_o they_o attend_v upon_o man_n in_o their_o travel_n and_o labour_n to_o defend_v they_o and_o be_v teach_v to_o fight_v for_o they_o both_o against_o man_n and_o other_o beast_n wherein_o they_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o violence_n offer_v to_o their_o master_n and_o also_o to_o revenge_v or_o hinder_v it_o as_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n can_v be_v these_o be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n cane_n socii_fw-la defensores_fw-la sociable_a dog_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v lesser_a be_v of_o rough_a and_o long_o curl_a hair_n his_o head_n cover_v with_o long_a hair_n of_o a_o pleasant_a and_o tractable_a disposition_n never_o go_v far_o from_o his_o master_n such_o be_v the_o dog_n of_o tobit_n and_o the_o dog_n of_o godrus_n the_o poet_n called_z chiron_z whereof_o juvenall_n make_v mention_n who_o benevolence_n and_o ready_a mind_n towards_o their_o keeper_n and_o nourisher_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o story_n of_o colophonius_n upon_o a_o season_n he_o with_o a_o servant_n and_o a_o dog_n go_v to_o a_o certain_a mart_n to_o buy_v merchandise_n and_o tzetzes_n as_o they_o travel_v his_o servant_n which_o carry_v the_o purse_n divert_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o dog_n follow_v he_o which_o be_v do_v he_o forget_v to_o take_v up_o the_o purse_n of_o money_n that_o have_v fall_v from_o he_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o that_o place_n land_n so_o depart_v the_o dog_n see_v the_o purse_n lay_v down_o beside_o it_o and_o stir_v not_o a_o foot_n afterward_o the_o master_n and_o man_n go_v forward_o miss_v their_o dog_n and_o not_o their_o money_n until_o they_o come_v to_o their_o mart_n or_o fair_a and_o then_o for_o want_v of_o money_n be_v constrain_v to_o return_v back_o again_o without_o do_v any_o far_a thing_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o go_v back_o again_o the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v hear_v of_o their_o money_n and_o at_o last_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o servant_n have_v leave_v the_o purse_n there_o they_o find_v both_o dog_n and_o money_n together_o the_o poor_a cur_n scarce_o able_a to_o see_v or_o stand_v for_o hunger_n when_o he_o see_v his_o master_n and_o the_o servant_n come_v unto_o he_o he_o remove_v from_o the_o earth_n but_o life_n not_o able_a to_o carry_v any_o long_o in_o his_o body_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o nourisher_n he_o also_o die_v and_o take_v of_o they_o both_o his_o last_o farewell_n through_o the_o faithful_a custody_n of_o their_o forget_a good_n for_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o one_o part_n of_o their_o faithful_a disposition_n be_v to_o keep_v their_o nourisher_n good_n commit_v unto_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o more_o at_o large_a manifest_v their_o watchful_a care_n over_o their_o master_n may_v appear_v also_o by_o these_o story_n follow_v for_o the_o dog_n tzetzes_n of_o xantippus_n follow_v their_o master_n to_o the_o ship_n at_o what_o time_n he_o be_v forewarn_v by_o the_o oracle_n to_o depart_v
call_v melita_n from_o whence_o be_v transport_v dog_n many_o fine_a little_a dog_n call_v melitaei_n cane_n they_o be_v account_v the_o jewel_n of_o woman_n but_o now_o the_o say_a town_n be_v possess_v by_o fisherman_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o reckon_n make_v of_o those_o tender_a little_a dog_n for_o these_o be_v not_o big_a than_o common_a ferret_n or_o weasil_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o small_a in_o understanding_n nor_o mutable_a in_o their_o love_n to_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v also_o nourish_v tender_o for_o pleasure_n whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n militaea_n catella_n for_o one_o nourish_v for_o pleasure_n and_o canis_fw-la digna_fw-la throno_fw-la because_o prince_n hold_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n sit_v upon_o their_o estate_n theodorus_n the_o tumbler_n and_o dancer_n have_v one_o of_o these_o which_o love_v he_o so_o well_o that_o at_o his_o death_n aelianus_n he_o leap_v into_o the_o fire_n after_o his_o body_n now_o a_o day_n they_o have_v sound_v another_o breed_n of_o little_a dog_n in_o all_o nation_n beside_o the_o melitaean_a dog_n either_o make_v so_o by_o art_n as_o enclose_v their_o body_n in_o the_o dog_n earth_n when_o they_o be_v whelp_n so_o as_o they_o can_v grow_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n or_o else_o lessen_v and_o impayr_v their_o growth_n by_o some_o kind_n of_o meat_n or_o nourishment_n these_o be_v call_v in_o germany_n bracken_n schosshundle_n and_o gutschenhundle_n the_o italian_n bottolo_n other_o nation_n have_v no_o common_a name_n for_o this_o kind_n that_o i_o know_v martial_a make_v this_o distichon_fw-la of_o a_o little_a french_a dog_n for_o about_o lion_n in_o france_n there_o be_v store_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o be_v sell_v very_o dear_a sometime_o for_o ten_o crown_n and_o sometime_o for_o more_o delicias_fw-la parvae_fw-la si_fw-la vis_fw-la audire_fw-la catellae_fw-la narranti_fw-la brevis_fw-la est_fw-la pagina_fw-la tota_fw-la mihi_fw-la they_o be_v not_o above_o a_o foot_n or_o half_o a_o foot_n long_o and_o always_o the_o lesser_a the_o more_o delicate_a and_o precious_a their_o head_n like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o mouse_n but_o great_a their_o snout_n sharp_a their_o ear_n like_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o coney_n short_a leg_n little_a foot_n long_a tail_n and_o white_a colour_n and_o the_o hair_n about_o the_o shoulder_n long_o than_o ordinary_a be_v most_o commend_v they_o be_v of_o pleasant_a disposition_n and_o will_v leap_v and_o bite_v without_o pinch_v and_o bark_v pretty_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o stand_v upright_o hold_v up_o their_o fore_a leg_n like_o hand_n other_o to_o fetch_v and_o carry_v in_o their_o mouth_n that_o which_o be_v cast_v unto_o they_o there_o be_v some_o wanton_a woman_n which_o admit_v they_o to_o their_o bed_n and_o bring_v up_o their_o young_a one_o in_o their_o own_o bosom_n for_o they_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o they_o seldom_o bring_v above_o one_o at_o a_o time_n but_o they_o lose_v their_o life_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o grego_n in_o syracuse_n be_v to_o go_v from_o home_n among_o other_o gossip_n she_o give_v her_o maid_n charge_n of_o two_o thing_n one_o that_o she_o shall_v look_v to_o her_o child_n when_o it_o cry_v the_o other_o that_o she_o shall_v keep_v the_o little_a dog_n within_o door_n publius_n have_v a_o little_a dog_n call_v issa_n have_v about_o the_o neck_n two_o silver_n bell_n upon_o a_o silken_a collar_n which_o for_o the_o neatness_n thereof_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o picture_n then_o a_o creature_n whereof_o martial_a make_v this_o elegant_a epigram_n comprehend_v the_o rare_a voice_n and_o other_o gesture_n in_o it_o issa_n est_fw-fr puriot_n osculo_fw-la columbae_fw-la issa_n est_fw-la blandior_fw-la omnibus_fw-la puellis_fw-la issa_n est_fw-la carior_fw-la indicis_fw-la lapillis_fw-la issa_n est_fw-la deliciae_fw-la ââtella_fw-la publii_fw-la hanc_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la queritur_fw-la loqui_fw-la pulabis_fw-la seâtit_fw-la tristi_fw-la tiamque_fw-la gaudiumque_fw-la collo_fw-la nexa_fw-la cubat_fw-la capitque_fw-la somnos_fw-la ut_fw-la suspiria_fw-la nulla_fw-la sentiantur_fw-la et_fw-la desideriâ_fw-la coacta_fw-la ventris_fw-la gutta_n pallia_fw-la non_fw-la fefellit_fw-la ulla_fw-la sed_fw-la blando_fw-la pede_fw-la suscit_fw-la at_o toroque_fw-la deponi_fw-la monet_fw-la &_o rogat_fw-la levari_fw-la cast_v tantus_fw-la inest_fw-la pudor_fw-la catellae_fw-la hanc_fw-la ne_fw-la lux_fw-la rapiut_a suprema_fw-la totam_fw-la pictam_fw-la publius_n exprimit_fw-la tabella_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la tam_fw-la similem_fw-la vibebis_fw-la issam_n ut_fw-la sit_fw-la tam_fw-la similis_fw-la sibi_fw-la nec_fw-la ipsa_fw-la issam_n denique_fw-la pone_fw-la cum_fw-la tabella_fw-la aut_fw-la utramque_fw-la putabis_fw-la esse_fw-la veram_fw-la aut_fw-la utramque_fw-la putabis_fw-la esse_fw-la pictam_fw-la marcellus_n empiticus_n recite_v a_o certain_a charm_n make_v of_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o wild_a figtree_n hold_v to_o the_o spleen_n or_o liver_n of_o a_o little_a dog_n and_o afterward_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o smoke_n to_o dry_v and_o pray_v that_o as_o the_o rind_n or_o bark_n dry_v so_o the_o liver_n or_o spleen_n of_o the_o dog_n may_v never_o grow_v and_o thereupon_o the_o dog_n say_v that_o foolish_a empiric_n shall_v never_o grow_v great_a than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o bark_n be_v hang_v up_o to_o dry_v to_o let_v this_o trifle_n go_v i_o will_v end_v the_o discourse_n of_o these_o little_a dog_n with_o one_o story_n of_o their_o love_n and_o understanding_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a noble_a woman_n in_o sioily_a which_o understanding_n her_o husband_n be_v go_v a_o long_a dog_n journey_n from_o home_n send_v to_o a_o lover_n i_o shall_v say_v a_o adulterer_n she_o have_v who_o come_v and_o by_o bribery_n and_o money_n give_v to_o her_o servant_n she_o admit_v he_o to_o her_o bed_n but_o yet_o private_o more_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n then_o care_v of_o modesty_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o her_o craft_n she_o mistrust_v not_o her_o little_a dog_n who_o do_v see_v every_o day_n where_o she_o lock_v up_o this_o adulterer_n at_o last_o her_o husband_n come_v home_o before_o her_o lover_n be_v avoid_v and_o in_o the_o night_n the_o little_a dog_n see_v his_o true_a master_n return_v home_o run_v bark_v to_o the_o door_n and_o leap_v up_o thereupon_o within_o which_o the_o whoremonger_n be_v hide_v and_o this_o he_o do_v oftentimes_o together_o fawn_a and_o scrape_v his_o lord_n and_o master_n also_o in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o mistrust_v and_o that_o just_o some_o strange_a event_n at_o last_o he_o break_v open_v the_o door_n and_o find_v the_o adulterer_n ready_o arm_v with_o his_o sword_n wherewithal_o he_o slay_v the_o good_a man_n of_o the_o house_n unaware_o and_o so_o enjoy_v the_o adulterate_a woman_n for_o his_o wife_n for_o murder_n follow_v if_o it_o go_v not_o before_o adultery_n this_o story_n be_v relate_v by_o aelianus_n to_o set_v forth_o a_o virtue_n of_o these_o little_a dog_n how_o they_o observe_v the_o action_n of_o they_o that_o nourish_v they_o and_o also_o some_o discretion_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a the_o dog_n of_o egypt_n be_v most_o fearful_a of_o all_o other_o and_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o run_v and_o drink_v or_o drink_v of_o the_o river_n nilus_n run_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o crocodile_n whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n of_o a_o man_n solinus_n that_o do_v any_o thing_n slight_o or_o hasty_o ut_fw-la canisâe_fw-la nilo_fw-la bibit_fw-la alcibiades_z have_v a_o dog_n which_o he_o will_v not_o sell_v under_o 28_o thousand_o sesterce_n that_o be_v seven_o hundred_o french_a crown_n it_o be_v a_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a dog_n yet_o he_o cut_v off_o his_o tail_n whereof_o he_o give_v no_o other_o reason_n be_v demand_v why_o he_o so_o blemish_v his_o beast_n but_o only_o that_o by_o that_o fact_n he_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o athenian_n to_o talk_v pollux_n of_o he_o the_o dog_n of_o caramania_n can_v never_o be_v tame_v for_o their_o man_n also_o be_v wild_a and_o live_v without_o all_o law_n and_o civility_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o dog_n in_o special_a in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o think_v good_a to_o insert_v into_o this_o story_n the_o treatise_n of_o english_a dog_n first_o of_o all_o write_v in_o latin_a by_o that_o famous_a doctor_n in_o physic_n aelianus_n john_n cay_n and_o since_o translate_v by_o a._n f._n and_o direct_v to_o that_o noble_a gesner_n which_o be_v this_o that_o follow_v that_o so_o the_o reader_n may_v choose_v whether_o of_o both_o to_o affect_v best_a the_o preamble_n or_o entrance_n into_o the_o treatise_n follow_v i_o write_v unto_o you_o well_o belove_v friend_n gesner_n not_o many_o year_n past_a a_o manifold_a history_n contain_v the_o divers_a form_n and_o figure_n of_o beast_n bird_n and_o fish_n the_o sundry_a shape_n of_o plant_n and_o the_o fashion_n of_o herb_n etc._n etc._n i_o write_v moreover_o unto_o you_o several_o a_o certain_a abridgement_n of_o dog_n which_o in_o your_o discourse_n upon_o the_o
stone_n and_o the_o paederos_n jewel_n with_o this_o ivory_n they_o make_v image_n and_o statue_n for_o their_o idol_n god_n as_o one_o for_o pallas_n in_o athens_n for_o esculapius_n in_o epidaurus_n for_o venus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o urania_n by_o phidias_n whereupon_o she_o be_v call_v elephantina_n for_o apollo_n at_o rome_n and_o therefore_o pausanias_n wonder_v at_o the_o grecian_n that_o spare_v no_o cost_n for_o the_o vain_a worship_n of_o their_o god_n for_o they_o bring_v of_o the_o indian_n and_o ethiopian_n ivory_n to_o make_v their_o image_n with_o more_o pomp_n and_o ostentation_n beside_o of_o ivory_n they_o make_v the_o haft_n of_o knife_n and_o also_o the_o best_a comb_n and_o solomon_n as_o appear_v 3_o reg._n 10._o have_v a_o throne_n of_o ivory_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o gold_n for_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o expend_v ãâ¦ã_z less_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o talent_n the_o greatness_n of_o these_o appear_v by_o their_o use_n for_o polybius_n report_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o galussa_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o a_o great_a traveller_n in_o africa_n that_o with_o they_o they_o make_v post_n for_o house_n and_o rack_n to_o lay_v their_o cattle_n meat_n upon_o and_o likewise_o fold_v to_o enclose_v they_o apelles_n make_v a_o ink_n of_o ivory_n which_o cenalis_n be_v call_v elephant_n ink_n and_o he_o paint_v therewith_o it_o have_v be_v affirm_v by_o aelianus_n and_o some_o writer_n follow_v pliny_n that_o these_o tooth_n be_v horn_n and_o that_o elephant_n be_v horn_a beast_n which_o error_n rise_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o word_n of_o pliny_n elephantos_fw-la &_o arietes_fw-la candore_fw-la tantum_fw-la cornibus_fw-la horn_n assimilatis_fw-la in_o santonum_n littore_fw-la reciprocatos_fw-la destituit_fw-la oceanus_n where_o aelianus_n find_v a_o resemblance_n betwixt_o ram_n and_o elephant_n in_o their_o white_a horn_n be_v content_v to_o apply_v that_o name_n to_o they_o both_o which_o appertain_v only_o to_o one_o for_o pliny_n himself_z lib._n 18._o show_v his_o meaning_n by_o another_o like_a speech_n of_o their_o whet_v their_o horn_n upon_o tree_n and_o rhinocerote_n upon_o stone_n for_o except_o he_o have_v name_v horn_n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o may_v have_v be_v question_v whether_o rhinocerotes_n have_v any_o horn_n but_o rather_o tooth_n in_o the_o second_o place_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o word_n or_o opinion_n of_o pliny_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o after_o herodotus_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n it_o be_v safe_a to_o call_v these_o tooth_n than_o horn_n and_o i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o the_o reason_n of_o philostratus_n that_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v tooth_n and_o afterward_o of_o grapaldus_n aelianus_n and_o pausanias_n that_o will_v make_v they_o horn_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v whether_o opinion_n he_o think_v most_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n first_o that_o they_o be_v not_o horn_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o horn_n fall_v off_o and_o grow_v every_o year_n again_o especial_o of_o heart_n and_o grow_v forth_o of_o their_o head_n but_o tooth_n which_o be_v call_v fannae_n or_o gang-teeth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n fall_v off_o together_o and_o be_v give_v for_o weapon_n and_o defence_n to_o beast_n and_o such_o be_v a_o elephant_n again_o a_o horn_n have_v a_o certain_a line_n or_o circle_n near_o the_o root_n which_o be_v cover_v every_o year_n but_o this_o come_v up_o like_o a_o stony_a substance_n without_o all_o circle_n or_o cover_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o horn_n moreover_o those_o creature_n be_v say_v to_o have_v horn_n that_o have_v cleave_v hoof_n this_o have_v no_o cleave_a hoof_n but_o only_o five_o distinct_a finger_n upon_o a_o foot_n last_o all_o horn_a beast_n have_v a_o empty_a hollowness_n in_o their_o horn_n except_o heart_n but_o this_o be_v find_v and_o full_a throughout_o except_o a_o little_a passage_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o hole_n into_o a_o tooth_n and_o thus_o say_v they_o which_o will_v have_v they_o call_v tooth_n now_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o will_v have_v they_o horn_n maake_v these_o argument_n first_o as_o the_o elk_n have_v their_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o their_o eyelid_n the_o rhinocerote_n or_o ethiopian_a bull_n out_o of_o their_o nose_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o unnatural_a for_o the_o elephant_n to_o have_v his_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n again_o horn_n fall_v off_o and_o come_v again_o in_o old_a beast_n but_o tooth_n do_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o these_o be_v horn_n and_o not_o tooth_n the_o power_n of_o fire_n can_v alter_v tooth_n but_o these_o tooth_n break_v if_o you_o go_v about_o to_o change_v their_o porportion_n or_o figure_n but_o horn_n of_o ox_n and_o elephant_n may_v be_v stretch_v bend_a alter_v straighten_v and_o apply_v to_o what_o fashion_n soever_o you_o will_n again_o tooth_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o gum_n and_o cheekbone_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_a but_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n and_o temple_n and_o so_o do_v the_o elephant_n as_o by_o observation_n every_o man_n may_v discern_v last_o as_o nature_n have_v give_v another_o shape_n and_o great_a proportion_n of_o body_n to_o elephant_n then_o to_o any_o other_o beast_n so_o also_o it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a that_o it_o vary_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o horn_n for_o they_o grow_v downward_o and_o the_o very_a mole_n and_o quantity_n of_o his_o body_n be_v sufficient_a to_o arm_v he_o against_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n thus_o they_o argument_n for_o the_o horn_n of_o elephant_n the_o poet_n have_v a_o pretty_a resemblance_n of_o dream_n compare_v true_a dream_n to_o horn_n and_o false_a dream_n to_o ivory_n because_o falsehood_n be_v ever_o more_o burnish_a then_o naked_a and_o ragged_a truth_n and_o beside_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n be_v translucent_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o horny_a substance_n and_o by_o the_o eye_n we_o always_o receive_v the_o best_a assurance_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n signify_v by_o tooth_n be_v many_o falsehood_n vent_v and_o for_o that_o horn_n turn_v upward_o to_o heaven_n the_o fountain_n of_o truth_n but_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o elephant_n grow_v downward_o towards_o the_o earth_n the_o mother_n of_o error_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n aeneas_n by_o virgil_n and_o homer_n be_v say_v to_o come_v in_o at_o the_o horny_a gate_n of_o somnus_n and_o to_o go_v forth_o at_o the_o ivory_n virgil_n verse_n be_v these_o sunt_fw-la geminae_fw-la somni_fw-la porte_fw-fr quarum_fw-la altera_fw-la fertur_fw-la cornea_n qua_fw-la veris_fw-la facilis_fw-la datur_fw-la exitus_fw-la vmbris_fw-la altera_fw-la candenti_fw-la perfecta_fw-la nitens_fw-la elephanto_fw-la sed_fw-la falsa_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la mittunt_fw-la insomnia_fw-mi manes_fw-la his_o ubi_fw-la dum_fw-la natum_fw-la anchises_n unaque_fw-la sibyllam_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la dictis_fw-la portaque_fw-la emittit_fw-la eburna_fw-la and_o here_o we_o will_v leave_v and_o prosecute_v no_o further_o this_o discourse_n of_o their_o horn_n and_o tooth_n but_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o outward_a part_n of_o this_o beast_n the_o tongue_n be_v very_o small_a though_o broad_a his_o trunk_n call_v proboscs_n and_o promuscis_fw-la be_v a_o large_a hollow_a aelianus_n thing_n hang_v from_o his_o nose_n like_o skin_n to_o the_o groundward_n and_o when_o he_o feed_v it_o lie_v open_a like_o the_o skin_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o a_o turkeycock_n to_o draw_v in_o both_o his_o meat_n and_o drink_n use_v it_o for_o a_o hand_n and_o therefore_o improper_o it_o be_v call_v a_o hand_n for_o by_o it_o he_o receive_v of_o his_o keeper_n whatsoever_o he_o give_v he_o with_o it_o he_o overthrow_v tree_n and_o wheresoever_o he_o swim_v through_o it_o he_o draw_v breath_n it_o be_v crooked_a gristly_a and_o inflexible_a at_o the_o root_n next_o to_o the_o nose_n within_o it_o have_v two_o passage_n one_o into_o the_o head_n and_o body_n by_o which_o he_o breathe_v and_o the_o other_o into_o his_o mouth_n whereby_o gillivi_fw-la he_o receive_v his_o meat_n and_o herein_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n most_o wonderful_a not_o only_o in_o give_v unto_o it_o such_o a_o divers_a proportion_n and_o anatomy_n but_o also_o give_v he_o reason_n to_o know_v this_o benefit_n of_o it_o that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o water_n and_o hold_v up_o that_o trunk_n he_o can_v perish_v with_o this_o he_o fight_v in_o war_n and_o be_v able_a to_o take_v up_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n from_o the_o earth_n with_o vertomannus_n it_o he_o have_v be_v see_v to_o pull_v down_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o twenty_o four_o man_n with_o a_o rope_n can_v not_o make_v to_o bend_v with_o it_o he_o drive_v away_o his_o hunter_n when_o he_o be_v chase_v for_o he_o can_v draw_v up_o therein_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o shoot_v it_o forth_o again_o to_o the_o amazement_n and_o
overthrow_n of_o they_o that_o persecute_v he_o the_o moor_n say_v that_o he_o have_v two_o heart_n one_o wherewithal_o he_o be_v incense_v and_o another_o whereby_o he_o be_v pacify_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o aristotle_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o heart_n observe_v there_o be_v a_o double_a ventricle_n and_o bone_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o elephant_n he_o have_v a_o liver_n without_o any_o apparent_a gall_n but_o that_o side_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v cut_v whereon_o the_o gall_n shall_v lie_v a_o certain_a humour_n come_v forth_o like_o a_o gall_n wherefore_o aelianus_n say_v he_o have_v his_o gall_n in_o his_o maw-gut_n which_o be_v so_o full_a of_o sinew_n that_o one_o will_v think_v he_o have_v four_o belly_n in_o this_o receive_v he_o his_o meat_n have_v no_o other_o receptacle_n for_o it_o his_o entrail_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o swine_n but_o much_o great_a his_o liver_n four_o time_n so_o great_a as_o a_o ox_n and_o so_o all_o the_o residue_n except_o the_o milt_z he_o have_v two_o pap_n a_o little_a beside_o his_o breast_n under_o his_o shoulder_n and_o not_o between_o his_o hinder_a leg_n or_o loin_n they_o aristotle_n be_v very_o small_a and_o can_v be_v see_v on_o the_o side_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v give_v first_o that_o he_o have_v but_o two_o pap_n because_o he_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o at_o a_o time_n and_o they_o stand_v under_o his_o shoulder_n like_o a_o ape_n because_o he_o have_v no_o hoof_n but_o distinct_a foot_n like_o a_o man_n and_o also_o because_o from_o the_o breast_n flow_v more_o abundance_n of_o milk_n the_o genital_a part_n be_v like_o a_o horse_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n afford_v the_o stone_n be_v not_o outward_o see_v because_o they_o cleave_v to_o his_o reins_o but_o the_o female_a have_v her_o genital_a betwixt_o her_o thigh_n the_o foreleg_n be_v much_o long_a than_o the_o hinder_a leg_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v great_a his_o leg_n be_v of_o equal_a quantity_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o the_o knee_n and_o it_o have_v ankle_n bone_n very_o low_o the_o article_n do_v not_o ascend_v so_o high_a as_o in_o other_o creature_n but_o keep_v low_a near_o the_o earth_n he_o bend_v his_o hinder_a leg_n like_o a_o man_n when_o he_o sit_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a weight_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bend_v on_o both_o side_n together_o but_o either_o lean_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o sleep_v it_o be_v false_a that_o they_o have_v no_o joint_n or_o article_n in_o their_o leg_n for_o when_o they_o please_v they_o can_v use_v bend_v gillius_fw-la and_o move_v they_o but_o after_o they_o grow_v old_a they_o use_v not_o to_o lie_v down_o or_o strain_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a weight_n but_o take_v their_o rest_n lean_v to_o a_o tree_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o bend_v their_o leg_n they_o can_v never_o go_v any_o ordinary_a and_o stay_a pace_n their_o foot_n be_v round_o like_o a_o horse_n but_o so_o as_o they_o reach_v from_o the_o middle_a every_o way_n two_o span_n length_n and_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o a_o bushel_n have_v five_o distinct_a toe_n upon_o each_o foot_n the_o which_o toe_n be_v very_o little_o cleave_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o foot_n may_v be_v strong_a and_o yet_o part_v that_o when_o he_o tread_v upon_o soft_a ground_n the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n press_v not_o down_o the_o leg_n too_o deep_a he_o have_v no_o nail_n upon_o his_o toe_n his_o tail_n be_v like_o a_o ox_n tail_n have_v a_o little_a hair_n at_o the_o end_n and_o the_o residue_n thereof_o peel_v and_o without_o hair_n he_o have_v not_o any_o bristly_a hair_n to_o cover_v his_o back_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o their_o several_a part_n and_o their_o use_n there_o be_v not_o any_o creature_n so_o capable_a of_o understanding_n as_o a_o elephant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a part_n to_o tarry_v somewhat_o the_o long_a in_o express_v the_o several_a property_n and_o natural_a quality_n thereof_o which_o sundry_a and_o variable_a inclination_n can_v choose_v but_o bring_v great_a delight_n to_o the_o reader_n they_o abode_n have_v a_o wonderful_a love_n to_o their_o own_o country_n so_o as_o although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o well_o delight_v with_o divers_a meat_n and_o joy_n in_o other_o place_n yet_o in_o memory_n thereof_o they_o send_v forth_o tear_n and_o they_o love_v also_o the_o water_n river_n and_o marsh_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o unfit_o call_v riparii_fw-la such_o as_o live_v by_o the_o river_n side_n although_o they_o can_v swim_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a and_o heavy_a body_n until_o they_o be_v teach_v also_o they_o never_o live_v solitary_a but_o in_o great_a flock_n except_o they_o be_v sick_a or_o pliny_n watch_v their_o young_a one_o and_o for_o either_o of_o these_o they_o remain_v adventurous_a unto_o death_n the_o elder_a lead_v the_o herd_n and_o the_o second_o drive_v they_o forward_o if_o they_o meet_v any_o man_n they_o give_v he_o way_n and_o go_v afer_n out_o of_o his_o sight_n their_o voice_n be_v call_v by_o the_o word_n barrire_n that_o be_v to_o bray_v and_o thereupon_o the_o elephant_n themselves_o author_n be_v call_v barri_n for_o his_o voice_n come_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n together_o like_z as_o when_o a_o man_n speak_v breathe_v wherefore_o aristotle_n call_v it_o raucity_n or_o hoarseness_n like_o the_o low_a sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n this_o sound_n be_v very_o terrible_a in_o battle_n as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o declare_v they_o live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o plant_n and_o root_n and_o with_o their_o trunk_n and_o head_n overthrow_v the_o solinus_n top_n of_o tree_n and_o eat_v the_o bough_n and_o body_n of_o they_o and_o many_o time_n upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n he_o devour_v chamaeleon_n whereby_o he_o be_v poison_v and_o die_v if_o he_o eat_v not_o immediate_o a_o wild_a olive_n they_o eat_v earth_n often_o without_o harm_n but_o if_o they_o eat_v it_o seldom_o it_o be_v hurtful_a and_o procure_v pain_n in_o their_o belly_n so_o also_o they_o eat_v stone_n they_o be_v so_o love_v to_o their_o fellow_n that_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v their_o meat_n alone_o but_o have_v find_v a_o prey_n they_o go_v and_o invite_v the_o residue_n to_o their_o feast_n and_o cheer_n more_o like_a to_o reasonable_a civil_a man_n then_o unreasonable_a brute_n beast_n there_o be_v certain_a noble_a melon_n in_o ethiopia_n which_o the_o elephant_n be_v sharp_a smell_a beast_n do_v wind_n a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o nose_n come_v to_o those_o garden_n of_o melon_n and_o there_o eat_v and_o devour_v hermolaus_n they_o when_o they_o be_v tame_v they_o will_v eat_v barley_n either_o whole_a or_o ground_n of_o whole_a at_o one_o time_n be_v give_v they_o nine_o macedonian_a bushel_n but_o of_o meal_n six_o and_o of_o drink_v either_o wine_n or_o water_n thirty_o macedonian_a pint_n at_o at_o a_o time_n that_o be_v fourteen_o gallon_n but_o this_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o drink_v not_o wine_n except_v in_o war_n when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v but_o water_n at_o all_o time_n whereof_o they_o will_v not_o taste_v except_o it_o be_v muddy_a and_o not_o clear_a for_o they_o avoid_v clear_a water_n loathe_v to_o see_v their_o own_o shadow_n therein_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o indian_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o water_n with_o their_o elephant_n they_o choose_v aelianus_n dark_a and_o cloudy_a night_n wherein_o the_o moon_n afford_v no_o light_n if_o they_o perceive_v but_o a_o mouse_n run_v over_o their_o meat_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v thereof_o for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o great_a hatred_n of_o this_o creature_n also_o they_o will_v eat_v dry_v fig_n grape_n onion_n bulrush_n palm_n and_o ivy_n leave_v there_o be_v a_o region_n in_o india_n call_v phalacâus_n which_o signify_v bald_a because_o of_o a_o herb_n grow_v therein_o which_o cause_v every_o live_a thing_n that_o eat_v thereof_o to_o lose_v both_o horn_n and_o hair_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v be_v more_o industrious_a or_o wary_a to_o avoid_v those_o place_n then_o be_v a_o elephant_n and_o to_o forbear_v every_o green_a thing_n grow_v in_o that_o place_n when_o he_o pass_v through_o it_o it_o will_v forbear_v drink_v eight_o day_n together_o and_o drink_v wine_n to_o drunkenness_n like_o a_o ape_n it_o be_v delight_v above_o measure_n with_o sweet_a savour_n ointment_n and_o smell_a flower_n for_o which_o cause_n aelianus_n their_o keeper_n will_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n lead_v they_o into_o the_o meadow_n of_o flower_n where_o they_o of_o themselves_o will_v by_o the_o quickness_n of_o their_o smell_a choose_v out_o and_o gather_v the_o sweet_a flower_n and_o put_v they_o
have_v weary_v he_o and_o break_v his_o untameable_a nature_n then_o do_v the_o rider_n leap_v upon_o the_o weary_a and_o tire_a elephant_n and_o with_o a_o sharp_a point_a sickle_n do_v govern_v he_o after_o the_o tame_a one_o and_o so_o in_o short_a space_n he_o grow_v gentle_a and_o some_o of_o they_o when_o the_o rider_n alight_v from_o their_o back_n grow_v wild_a and_o fierce_a again_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o bind_v their_o foreleg_n with_o strong_a band_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o take_v both_o great_a and_o small_a old_a and_o young_a one_o but_o as_o the_o old_a one_o be_v more_o wild_a and_o obstinate_a and_o so_o difficult_a to_o be_v take_v so_o the_o young_a keep_v so_o much_o with_o the_o elder_a that_o a_o like_a impossibility_n or_o difficulty_n interpose_v itself_o from_o apprehend_v they_o in_o the_o caspian_a lake_n there_o be_v certain_a fish_n call_v oxyrineh_n out_o of_o who_o be_v make_v such_o a_o firm_a gillius_fw-la glue_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v dissolve_v in_o ten_o day_n after_o it_o have_v take_v hold_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o use_v it_o in_o the_o take_n of_o elephant_n there_o be_v in_o the_o island_n zeira_n many_o elephant_n who_o they_o take_v on_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o mountain_n they_o make_v certain_a doyster_n in_o the_o earth_n have_v two_o great_a tree_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cloister_n and_o in_o those_o tree_n they_o hangup_v a_o great_a parcul_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z gate_n within_o that_o cloister_n they_o place_v a_o tame_a female_a elephant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o usual_a copulation_n the_o wild_a elephant_n do_v speedy_o wind_v she_o and_o make_v to_o she_o and_o so_o at_o the_o last_o have_v find_v the_o way_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tree_n enter_v into_o she_o sometime_o twenty_o and_o sometime_o thirty_o at_o a_o time_n then_o be_v there_o two_o man_n in_o the_o say_a tree_n which_o cut_v the_o rope_n whereby_o the_o gate_n hang_v so_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o include_v the_o elephant_n where_o they_o suffer_v they_o alone_o for_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n without_o meat_n whereby_o they_o be_v so_o enfeeble_v and_o famish_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v upon_o their_o leg_n then_o two_o or_o three_o strong_a man_n enter_v in_o among_o they_o and_o with_o great_a slave_n and_o club_n belabour_v and_o âudgel_v they_o till_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o grow_v tame_a and_o gentle_a and_o although_o a_o elephant_n be_v a_o monstrous_a great_a beast_n and_o very_o subtle_a yet_o by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a mean_n do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o india_n and_o ethiopia_n take_v many_o of_o they_o with_o a_o very_a small_a labour_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n against_o these_o sleight_n of_o man_n may_v be_v opose_v the_o subtle_a and_o cautelous_a evasion_n of_o the_o beast_n avoid_v hunter_n all_o the_o footstep_n of_o man_n if_o they_o smell_v they_o upon_o any_o herb_n or_o leaf_n and_o for_o their_o fight_n with_o the_o hunter_n they_o observe_v this_o order_n first_o of_o all_o they_o set_v they_o foremost_a which_o have_v the_o least_o tooth_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o combat_n and_o when_o they_o be_v weary_a by_o break_v down_o of_o tree_n they_o escape_v and_o fly_v away_o but_o for_o their_o hunt_n they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v not_o hunt_v in_o india_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o for_o their_o tooth_n and_o therefore_o to_o discourage_v the_o hunter_n they_o set_v they_o which_o have_v the_o worst_a tooth_n before_o and_o reserve_v the_o strong_a for_o the_o second_o encounter_n for_o their_o wisdom_n or_o natural_a discretion_n be_v herein_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o they_o will_v so_o dispose_v themselves_o in_o all_o their_o battle_n when_o they_o be_v in_o chase_n that_o ever_o they_o fight_v by_o course_n and_o enclose_v the_o young_a from_o peril_n so_o that_o lie_v under_o the_o belly_n of_o their_o dam_n they_o can_v scarce_o be_v see_v and_o when_o one_o of_o they_o fly_v they_o all_o fly_v away_o to_o their_o usual_a rest_a place_n strive_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v foremost_a and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o come_v to_o a_o wide_a and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o they_o can_v pass_v over_o without_o a_o bridge_n than_o one_o of_o they_o descend_v and_o go_v down_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o stand_v transverse_a or_o cross_v the_o same_o by_o his_o great_a body_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a part_n and_o the_o residue_n pass_v over_o upon_o his_o back_n as_o upon_o a_o bridge_n afterwards_o when_o they_o be_v all_o over_o they_o tarry_v and_o help_v their_o fellow_n out_o of_o the_o ditch_n or_o trench_n again_o by_o this_o sleight_n or_o devise_v one_o of_o they_o put_v down_o to_o he_o his_o leg_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o ditch_n wind_v his_o trunk_n about_o the_o same_o the_o residue_n stander_n by_o cast_n in_o bundle_n of_o sprig_n with_o plutarch_n their_o mouth_n which_o the_o elephant_n wary_o and_o speedy_o put_v under_o his_o foot_n and_o so_o raise_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o trench_n again_o and_o depart_v with_o his_o fellow_n but_o if_o they_o fall_v in_o and_o can_v find_v any_o help_n or_o mean_n to_o come_v forth_o they_o lay_v aside_o their_o natural_a wild_a disposition_n and_o be_v content_v to_o take_v meat_n and_o drink_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n who_o presence_n before_o they_o abhor_v and_o be_v deliver_v they_o think_v no_o more_o upon_o their_o former_a condition_n but_o in_o forgetfulness_n thereof_o remain_v obedient_a to_o their_o deliverer_n be_v thus_o take_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v also_o expedient_a to_o express_v by_o what_o art_n and_o mean_n they_o aelianus_n be_v cicurattd_a and_o tame_v first_o of_o all_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v take_v they_o be_v fasten_v to_o some_o tree_n or_o pillar_n in_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o they_o can_v neither_o kick_v backward_o nor_o leap_v forward_o and_o there_o hunger_n thirst_n and_o famine_n like_o two_o most_o strong_a and_o forcible_a rider_n abate_v their_o natural_a wildeness_n strength_n fear_n and_o hatred_n of_o man_n afterwards_o when_o their_o keeper_n perceive_v by_o their_o dejection_n of_o mind_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v mollify_v and_o alter_v than_o they_o give_v unto_o they_o meat_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n upon_o who_o the_o beast_n do_v cast_v a_o far_o more_o favourable_a and_o cheerful_a eye_n consider_v their_o own_o bondage_n and_o so_o at_o the_o last_o necessity_n frame_v they_o unto_o a_o content_a and_o tractable_a course_n and_o inclination_n but_o the_o indian_n by_o great_a labour_n and_o industry_n take_v their_o young_a calf_n at_o their_o water_a place_n and_o so_o lead_v they_o away_o entice_v they_o by_o many_o allurement_n of_o meat_n to_o love_n and_o obey_v they_o so_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o understand_v the_o indian_a language_n but_o the_o elder_a indian_a elephant_n do_v very_o hardly_o and_o seldom_o grow_v tame_a because_o of_o their_o remembrance_n of_o their_o former_a liberty_n by_o any_o band_n and_o oppression_n nevertheless_o by_o instrumental_a music_n join_v with_o some_o of_o their_o country_n song_n and_o ditty_n they_o abate_v their_o fierceness_n and_o bring_v down_o their_o high_a untractable_a stomach_n so_o as_o without_o all_o band_n they_o remain_v quiet_a peaceable_a and_o obedient_a take_v their_o meat_n which_o be_v lay_v before_o they_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n prescribe_v the_o juice_n of_o barley_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o for_o their_o mitification_n whereunto_o also_o agree_v dioscorides_n call_v that_o kind_n of_o drink_n zythus_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o of_o the_o tart_a sharpness_n in_o barley_n water_n if_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a while_n and_o therefore_o also_o they_o prescribe_v vinegar_n and_o ash_n to_o rub_v the_o beast_n mouth_n for_o it_o have_v power_n in_o it_o to_o pierce_v stone_n all_o sharp_a plutarch_n thing_n penetrate_v deep_a into_o his_o flesh_n and_o alter_v his_o nature_n the_o invention_n whereof_o be_v attribute_v to_o democritus_n be_v thus_o tame_v they_o grow_v into_o civil_a and_o familiar_a use_n for_o caesar_n ascend_v into_o the_o capitol_n betwixt_o four_o hundred_o elephant_n carry_v at_o either_o side_n burn_v torch_n and_o heliogabalus_n bring_v philosirartus_fw-la four_o wagon_n draw_v with_o elephant_n in_o vaticanum_n and_o man_n common_o ride_v upon_o they_o for_o apâllonius_n see_v near_o the_o river_n indus_n a_o boy_n of_o thirteen_o year_n old_a ride_v alone_o upon_o a_o elephant_n spur_v and_o prick_v he_o as_o free_o as_o any_o man_n will_v do_v a_o lean_a horse_n they_o be_v teach_v to_o bend_v one_o of_o their_o hinder_a leg_n to_o take_v up_o the_o rider_n who_o also_o must_v receive_v plow_n help_n from_o some_o other_o present_a stander_n by_o or_o else_o it_o be_v
nunquam_fw-la inquit_fw-la differre_fw-la volens_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o indicat_fw-la alce_n fortior_fw-la haec_fw-la dubites_fw-la ocyor_n arm_n siet_a pliny_n affirm_v in_o my_o opinion_n very_o true_o that_o this_o beast_n be_v like_o a_o ox_n except_o in_o his_o hair_n which_o pliny_n be_v more_o like_a to_o a_o hart_n his_o upper_a lip_n be_v so_o great_a and_o hang_v over_o the_o nether_a so_o far_o that_o he_o can_v eat_v go_v forward_o because_o it_o double_v under_o his_o mouth_n but_o as_o he_o eat_v he_o go_v backward_o like_o a_o sea-crab_n and_o so_o gather_v up_o the_o grass_n that_o lie_v under_o his_o foot_n his_o mane_n be_v divers_a both_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o his_o neck_n and_o also_o underneath_o his_o throat_n it_o bunch_v like_o a_o beard_n or_o curl_a lock_n of_o hair_n howbeit_o they_o be_v always_o mane_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o neck_n their_o neck_n be_v very_o short_a and_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v express_v both_o figure_n of_o the_o elks._n their_o forehead_n be_v very_o broad_a two_o span_n at_o the_o least_o it_o have_v two_o very_a large_a horn_n which_o we_o have_v here_o also_o express_v both_o for_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o left_a so_o as_o they_o bend_v towards_o the_o back_n in_o the_o plain_a edge_n and_o the_o spire_n or_o pike_n stand_v forward_o to_o the_o face_n both_o male_n and_o female_n have_v horn_n they_o be_v solid_a at_o the_o root_n and_o round_o but_o afterward_o branch_v and_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o pontanus_n eyelid_n they_o be_v broad_a than_o a_o heart_n and_o be_v also_o very_o heavy_a for_o they_o weigh_v at_o the_o least_o twelve_o pound_n and_o be_v not_o above_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o the_o breadth_n measure_v from_o the_o long_a spire_n to_o the_o other_o opposite_a side_n about_o ten_o inch_n the_o root_n next_o to_o the_o skin_n be_v more_o than_o a_o man_n can_v well_o griple_a in_o his_o hand_n and_o therefore_o here_o be_v express_v the_o figure_n of_o both_o horn_n both_o in_o male_a and_o female_a for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n in_o their_o nature_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v and_o these_o horn_n they_o lose_v every_o year_n his_o ear_n and_o back_o be_v very_o long_o and_o hang_v down_o the_o colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o a_o hart_n and_o sometime_o white_a and_o munster_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o be_v of_o russet_a colour_n elks._n and_o in_o the_o winter_n brown_a or_o blackish_a colour_a his_o foreleg_n without_o all_o joint_n to_o bend_v herein_o resemble_v a_o elephant_n and_o therefore_o it_o sleep_v lean_v to_o post_n or_o tree_n and_o not_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n his_o hoof_n be_v cleave_v like_o a_o heart_n and_o with_o the_o fore-feet_n he_o pierce_v the_o dog_n that_o hunt_v he_o for_o the_o fight_v not_o with_o his_o horn_n but_o with_o his_o foreleg_n it_o be_v a_o melancholic_a beast_n and_o fearful_a to_o be_v see_v have_v a_o amble_a pace_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o wet_a watery_a and_o marshy_a place_n delight_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o moisture_n the_o flesh_n be_v fat_a and_o sweet_a but_o ingrateful_a to_o the_o palate_n and_o engender_v melancholy_a the_o german_n call_v this_o beast_n ellend_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v miserable_a or_o wretched_a and_o in_o truth_n if_o the_o report_n thereof_o be_v not_o false_a it_o be_v in_o a_o most_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a case_n for_o every_o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n it_o have_v the_o falling-sickness_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o pang_n thereof_o until_o the_o hoof_n of_o his_o right_a forefoot_n touch_v his_o left_a ear_n which_o come_v not_o to_o pass_v but_o by_o the_o extreme_a torment_n of_o the_o body_n for_o while_o the_o member_n be_v reach_v and_o stretch_v with_o many_o strain_n and_o convulsion_n as_o it_o sall_v out_o in_o that_o sickness_n by_o chance_v the_o aforesaid_a foot_n rub_v the_o say_a ear_n and_o immediate_o thereupon_o the_o beast_n be_v deliver_v from_o his_o pang_n whereby_o we_o be_v to_o admire_v the_o work_n of_o our_o creator_n which_o have_v lay_v so_o heavy_a a_o infirmity_n upon_o this_o poor_a beast_n wherewith_o he_o be_v daily_o torment_v yet_o have_v he_o also_o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o that_o evil_a in_o the_o hoof_n of_o his_o own_o foot_n make_v the_o torment_n of_o the_o disease_n to_o be_v the_o apothecary_n for_o apply_v the_o remedy_n to_o the_o place_n of_o cure_n they_o live_v in_o herd_n and_o flock_n together_o in_o scandivania_n and_o when_o the_o water_n be_v freeze_v up_o the_o wolf_n wild_a mountain_n wolf_n set_v upon_o they_o in_o great_a multitude_n together_o who_o they_o receive_v in_o battle_n upon_o the_o ice_n fight_v most_o fierce_o and_o cruel_o till_o one_o part_n be_v vanquish_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n observe_v this_o combat_n &_o when_o they_o see_v one_o side_n go_v to_o the_o wall_n they_o persecute_v they_o &_o take_v the_o victor_n part_n for_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o take_v either_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o but_o most_o common_o the_o elk_n be_v conqueror_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fore-feet_n for_o with_o they_o they_o pierce_v the_o wolf_n or_o dog_n skin_n as_o with_o any_o sharp_a point_a spear_n or_o javelin_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o be_v wild_a ass_n but_o they_o be_v lead_v hereinto_o with_o no_o reason_n except_o because_o they_o be_v use_v for_o travel_n and_o burden_n as_o be_v before_o say_v for_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n or_o resemblance_n of_o body_n betwixt_o they_o beside_o they_o have_v cleave_v hoof_n for_o the_o most_o part_n although_o sigismundus_n baro_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o this_o kind_n which_o have_v their_o hoof_n whole_a and_o undivided_a be_v wild_a it_o be_v a_o most_o fearful_a creature_n and_o rather_o desire_v to_o ãâ¦ã_z lie_v hide_v in_o secret_a then_o to_o fly_v danger_n except_o pursue_v by_o hunter_n and_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o hunt_v of_o this_o beast_n except_o a_o man_n come_v right_a before_o he_o for_o on_o his_o side_n he_o may_v safe_o strike_v and_o wound_v he_o but_o if_o the_o beast_n fasten_v his_o fore-feet_n on_o he_o he_o can_v escape_v without_o death_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o beast_n as_o have_v be_v say_v as_o great_a as_o two_o heart_n yet_o be_v it_o above_o measure_n fearful_a and_o if_o it_o receive_v any_o small_a wound_n or_o pusillanimity_n shot_n instant_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o yield_v to_o death_n as_o bonarus_n hunt_v with_o sigismond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o polonia_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o lituania_n try_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o with_o his_o hunt_a spear_n he_o pierce_v one_o a_o very_a little_a way_n in_o the_o skin_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n who_o present_o fall_v down_o dead_a in_o some_o country_n of_o ancient_a time_n say_v pausanias_n they_o take_v they_o on_o this_o manner_n they_o elks._n have_v find_v out_o the_o field_n or_o hill_n where_o the_o beast_n be_v lodge_v they_o compass_v it_o in_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o pace_n round_o in_o circle_n with_o welt_n and_o toil_n invent_v for_o that_o purpose_n then_o do_v they_o draw_v in_o their_o net_n round_o like_o a_o purse_n and_o so_o enclose_v the_o beast_n by_o multitude_n who_o common_o smell_v his_o hunter_n hide_v himself_o in_o some_o deep_a ditch_n or_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n have_v frame_v to_o itself_o a_o most_o sharp_a sagacity_n or_o quick_a send_v of_o smell_v be_v not_o herein_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o best_a dog_n in_o the_o world_n because_o it_o can_v a_o great_a way_n off_o discover_v the_o hunter_n and_o many_o time_n while_o man_n be_v abroad_o in_o hunt_v of_o other_o beast_n this_o be_v sudden_o start_v out_o of_o her_o lodging_n place_n and_o so_o discover_v chase_a and_o take_v other_o again_o take_v it_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o they_o take_v elephant_n for_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o tree_n whereunto_o they_o lean_v they_o so_o cut_v and_o see_v they_o that_o when_o the_o beast_n come_v he_o overthrow_v they_o and_o fall_v down_o with_o they_o and_o so_o be_v take_v alive_a we_o read_v that_o there_o be_v elk_n in_o the_o triumph_n of_o aurelian_a at_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o game_n dedicate_v by_o vopiseus_n apollo_n and_o diana_n and_o celebrate_v by_o valerius_n publicola_n be_v many_o elephant_n elk_n and_o tiger_n likewise_o there_o be_v ten_o elk_n at_o rome_n under_o gordianus_n when_o they_o be_v chase_v eager_o and_o can_v find_v no_o place_n to_o rest_v themselves_o in_o and_o lie_v secret_a they_o run_v to_o
of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o audacious_a beast_n enemy_n to_o all_o other_o except_o his_o own_o kind_n drink_v and_o suck_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o beast_n it_o bit_v but_o eat_v not_o the_o flesh_n when_o the_o warrener_n set_v it_o down_o to_o hunt_v he_o first_o of_o all_o make_v a_o great_a eye_n noise_n to_o fray_v all_o the_o coney_n that_o be_v abroad_o into_o their_o hole_n and_o so_o have_v fright_v they_o pitch_v his_o net_n and_o then_o put_v his_o tame_a ferret_n into_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o long_a string_n or_o cord_n with_o bell_n about_o her_o neck_n who_o mouth_n he_o muzzle_v that_o so_o it_o may_v not_o bite_v the_o coney_n but_o only_o terrify_v she_o out_o of_o her_o borough_n and_o earth_n with_o her_o presence_n or_o claw_n which_o be_v perform_v she_o be_v by_o dog_n chase_v into_o the_o net_n and_o there_o overwhelm_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o coney_n their_o body_n be_v long_o for_o the_o proportion_n then_o their_o quantity_n may_v afford_v for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o two_o span_n long_o but_o very_o thin_a and_o small_a their_o colour_n be_v variable_a sometime_o black_a and_o white_a on_o the_o belly_n but_o most_o common_o of_o a_o yellowish_a sandy_a colour_n like_o hermeline_n or_o wool_n die_v in_o urine_n the_o head_n little_a like_o a_o mouse_v and_o therefore_o into_o whatsoever_o hole_n or_o chink_n she_o put_v it_o in_o all_o her_o body_n will_v easy_o follow_v after_o the_o eye_n small_a but_o fiery_a like_o red_a hot_a iron_n and_o therefore_o she_o see_v most_o clear_o in_o the_o dark_a her_o voice_n be_v a_o whine_a cry_n neither_o do_v she_o change_v it_o as_o a_o cat_n she_o have_v only_o two_o tooth_n in_o the_o nether_a chap_n stand_v out_o and_o not_o join_v or_o grow_v together_o the_o genital_a of_o the_o male_a be_v of_o a_o bony_a substance_n wherein_o pliny_n and_o scaliger_n agree_v with_o cardan_n and_o strabo_n for_o the_o ictys_n also_o and_o therefore_o it_o always_o stand_v stiff_a and_o be_v not_o lesser_a at_o one_o time_n then_o at_o other_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o copulation_n be_v not_o in_o the_o yard_n or_o genital_a part_n but_o in_o the_o nerve_n muscle_n and_o tunicle_n wherein_o the_o say_v genital_a run_v when_o they_o be_v in_o copulation_n the_o female_a lie_v down_o or_o bend_v her_o knee_n and_o continual_o cry_v like_o a_o cat_n either_o because_o the_o male_n pinch_v and_o claw_v her_o skin_n with_o his_o sharp_a nail_n or_o else_o because_o of_o the_o rigidity_n of_o his_o genital_a and_o when_o the_o female_a one_o desire_v copulation_n except_o she_o be_v with_o convenient_a speed_n bring_v to_o a_o male_a or_o he_o suffer_v to_o come_v to_o she_o she_o swell_v and_o die_v they_o be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o procreation_n for_o they_o bring_v forth_o seven_o or_o eight_o at_o a_o time_n bear_v they_o in_o their_o little_a belly_n not_o above_o forty_o day_n the_o young_a one_o new_o litter_v be_v blind_a 30_o day_n together_o and_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o they_o can_v see_v they_o may_v be_v set_v to_o hunt_v the_o noble_a man_n of_o france_n keep_v they_o for_o this_o pleasure_n who_o be_v great_o give_v to_o hunt_v coney_n and_o they_o be_v sell_v there_o for_o a_o french_a crown_n young_a boy_n and_o scholar_n also_o use_v they_o to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o hole_n of_o rock_n and_o wall_n to_o hunt_v out_o bird_n and_o likewise_o into_o hollow_a tree_n whereout_a they_o bring_v the_o bird_n in_o the_o claw_n of_o their_o foot_n they_o be_v nourish_v be_v tame_v with_o milk_n or_o with_o barley_n bread_n and_o they_o can_v fast_v a_o very_a long_a food_n time_n when_o they_o go_v they_o contract_v their_o long_a back_n and_o make_v it_o stand_v upright_o in_o the_o middle_n round_o like_o a_o bowl_n when_o they_o be_v touch_v they_o smell_v like_o a_o martel_n and_o they_o sleep_v very_o much_o be_v wild_a they_o live_v upon_o the_o blood_n of_o coney_n hen_n chicken_n hare_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o they_o can_v find_v and_o overmaster_v in_o their_o sleep_n also_o they_o dream_v which_o appear_v by_o whine_v and_o cry_v in_o their_o sleep_n whereas_o a_o long_a fly_n call_v a_o friar_n fly_v to_o the_o flame_a candle_n in_o the_o night_n be_v account_v among_o poison_n the_o antidote_n and_o resister_n thereof_o be_v by_o pliny_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o goat_n gall_n ferret_n or_o liver_n mix_v with_o a_o ferret_n or_o wild_a weasil_n and_o the_o gall_n of_o ferret_n be_v hold_v precious_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o asp_n although_o the_o flesh_n and_o tooth_n of_o a_o ferret_n be_v account_v poison_n likewise_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ferret_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o fall_v disease_n and_o not_o only_o the_o gall_n say_v marcellus_n but_o the_o whole_a body_n if_o it_o be_v roast_v dress_v and_o eat_v fast_v like_o a_o young_a pig_n it_o be_v say_v by_o rasis_fw-la and_o albertus_n that_o if_o the_o head_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o a_o dovecote_n neither_o cat_n ferret_n weasil_n stoat_n or_o other_o noisome_a beast_n dare_v to_o enter_v therein_o these_o ferret_n be_v keep_v in_o little_a hutche_n in_o house_n and_o there_o say_v where_o they_o sleep_v much_o they_o be_v of_o a_o very_a hot_a temperature_n and_o constitution_n and_o therefore_o quick_o digest_v their_o meat_n and_o be_v wild_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o fear_n they_o rather_o seek_v their_o meat_n in_o the_o night_n then_o in_o the_o day_n time_n of_o the_o fitch_n or_o poul-cat_n the_o difference_n of_o a_o poul-cat_n from_o the_o wilde-cat_n be_v because_o of_o her_o strong_a stink_a savour_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v putorius_n of_o putore_fw-la because_o of_o his_o ill_a smell_n for_o all_o weasil_n be_v incense_v and_o provoke_v to_o wrath_n smell_v strong_o and_o especial_o the_o poul-cat_n likewise_o when_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n they_o endeavour_v procreation_n for_o which_o cause_n among_o the_o german_n when_o they_o will_v express_v a_o infamous_a whore_n or_o whoremaster_n they_o say_v they_o stink_v like_o a_o iltis_n that_o be_v a_o fitch_n or_o poul-cat_n the_o french_a call_v this_o beast_n putois_n and_o poytois_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o carolus_n figulus_n the_o savoyan_o poutte_n ãâ¦ã_z the_o illyrian_n and_o bohemian_n tchorz_n and_o the_o polonian_n vudra_n and_o scaliger_n call_v it_o in_o latin_a catum_fw-la fuinam_fw-la by_o another_o name_n than_o putorius_n it_o be_v great_a than_o a_o ordinary_a weasil_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o wild_a martel_n and_o yet_o common_o fat_a agricola_n the_o hair_n of_o it_o be_v neither_o smooth_a and_o of_o one_o length_n or_o of_o one_o colour_n for_o the_o short_a hair_n be_v somewhat_o yellowish_a and_o the_o long_a one_o black_a so_o as_o one_o will_v think_v that_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v spot_n of_o divers_a colour_n but_o yet_o about_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v most_o ordinary_o white_a the_o skin_n be_v stiff_a harsh_a and_o rugged_a in_o handle_v and_o therefore_o long_o last_v in_o garment_n they_o yet_o because_o the_o beast_n be_v always_o fat_a the_o savour_n of_o it_o be_v so_o rank_a that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o great_a request_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o offend_v the_o head_n and_o procure_v ache_n therein_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sell_v cheap_a than_o a_o fox_n skin_n and_o the_o fat_a be_v always_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o the_o skinner_n approve_v the_o skin_n of_o fitche_n and_o martel_n best_o which_o be_v kill_v in_o winter_n because_o their_o flesh_n and_o lust_n be_v much_o low_a and_o therefore_o render_v a_o less_o hurtful_a smell_n then_o at_o other_o time_n the_o tail_n be_v not_o above_o two_o hand_n or_o palm_n long_o and_o therefore_o short_a than_o be_v a_o martel_n in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o equal_v a_o martell_n or_o exceed_v very_o little_a have_v thin_a neck_n but_o large_a and_o great_a belly_n the_o tail_n leg_n and_o breast_n be_v also_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n but_o the_o belly_n and_o side_n more_o yellow_a some_o have_v deliver_v that_o the_o left_a leg_n thereof_o be_v short_a than_o the_o right_a leg_n but_o this_o be_v find_v untrue_a by_o daily_a experience_n they_o keep_v in_o the_o top_n of_o house_n and_o secret_a corner_n delight_v to_o kill_v and_o eat_v hen_n and_o chicken_n who_o craft_n in_o devour_v his_o prey_n be_v singular_a for_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o silly_a creature_n to_o be_v devour_v may_v not_o bewray_v they_o to_o the_o housekeeper_n the_o first_o part_n that_o they_o lay_v hold_v upon_o with_o their_o mouth_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o hen_n and_o
and_o draw_v the_o carcase_n of_o a_o dead_a cat_n after_o they_o the_o savour_n whereof_o will_v provoke_v the_o beast_n to_o follow_v the_o footstep_n then_o have_v they_o a_o cunning_a archer_n or_o handler_n of_o a_o gun_n who_o observe_v and_o watch_v in_o secret_a till_o the_o beast_n come_v within_o his_o reach_n and_o so_o give_v he_o his_o great_a and_o deadly_a wound_n but_o if_o the_o fox_n be_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o have_v find_v his_o den_n than_o they_o take_v this_o course_n to_o work_v he_o out_o they_o take_v a_o long_a thing_n like_o a_o beehive_n and_o open_a at_o one_o end_n and_o iron_z wire_n at_o the_o other_o like_o a_o grate_n and_o at_o the_o open_a end_n be_v set_v a_o little_a door_n to_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o mouth_n and_o to_o enclose_v the_o fox_n when_o he_o enter_v in_o by_o touch_v of_o a_o small_a rod_n that_o support_v that_o door_n this_o frame_n be_v set_v to_o the_o fox_n den_n mouth_n and_o all_o the_o other_o passage_n watch_v and_o stop_v the_o fox_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o go_v forth_o and_o see_v light_n by_o the_o wire_n misdeem_v no_o harm_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o hive_n which_o be_v wrought_v close_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o den_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o it_o the_o rod_n turn_v the_o door_n fast_o at_o the_o low_a end_n or_o entrance_n and_o so_o the_o fox_n be_v entrap_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o taker_n fox_n be_v annoy_v with_o many_o enemy_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o least_o the_o small_a fly_n call_v fox_n gnat_n do_v much_o trouble_n and_o infect_v they_o against_o who_o the_o fox_n use_v this_o policy_n he_o take_v a_o mouthful_n of_o straw_n or_o soft_a hay_n or_o hair_n and_o so_o go_v into_o the_o water_n dip_v his_o hinder_a part_n by_o little_a and_o little_a than_o the_o fly_v betake_v themselves_o to_o his_o head_n which_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o the_o water_n which_o the_o fox_n feeling_n dip_v or_o dive_v also_o the_o same_o under_o water_n to_o his_o mouth_n wherein_o he_o hold_v the_o hay_n as_o aforesaid_a whereunto_o the_o fly_v run_v for_o sanctuary_n or_o dry_a refuge_n which_o the_o fox_n perceive_v abertus_n sudden_o cast_v it_o out_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o run_v out_o of_o the_o water_n by_o this_o mean_n ease_v himself_o of_o all_o those_o enemy_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o all_o beast_n be_v his_o enemy_n and_o he_o friend_n and_o love_v to_o none_o so_o with_o strength_n courage_n and_o policy_n he_o deal_v with_o every_o one_o not_o only_o against_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o land_n but_o also_o against_o the_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n when_o he_o find_v a_o nest_n of_o wasp_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o other_o place_n as_o in_o tree_n he_o lay_v his_o tail_n to_o the_o hole_n and_o so_o gather_v into_o it_o a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o which_o he_o present_o dash_v against_o the_o wall_n or_o tree_n or_o stone_n adjoin_v and_o so_o destroy_v they_o and_o thus_o he_o continue_v until_o he_o have_v kill_v they_o all_o and_o so_o make_v himself_o executor_n to_o their_o heap_n of_o honey_n his_o manner_n be_v when_o he_o perceive_v or_o see_v a_o flock_n of_o fowl_n to_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n to_o roll_v himself_o in_o we_o red_a earth_n make_v his_o skin_n to_o look_v bloody_a and_o lie_v upon_o his_o back_n wink_v with_o his_o eye_n and_o hold_v in_o his_o breath_n as_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a which_o thing_n the_o bird_n namely_o crow_n raven_n and_o such_o like_o observe_v because_o of_o the_o hatred_n of_o his_o person_n they_o for_o joy_n alight_v and_o triumph_v at_o his_o overthrow_n and_o this_o the_o fox_n endure_v for_o a_o good_a season_n till_o opportunity_n serve_v his_o turn_n and_o some_o of_o the_o fowl_n come_v near_o his_o snout_n then_o sudden_o he_o catch_v some_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o mouth_n feed_v upon_o he_o like_o a_o live_n and_o not_o a_o dead_a fox_n and_o so_o do_v devour_v and_o eat_v he_o as_o the_o leopard_n do_v devour_v and_o eat_v ape_n and_o the_o sea_n frog_n other_o little_a fish_n in_o like_a sort_n he_o deceive_v the_o hedgehog_n for_o when_o the_o hedgehog_n perceive_v the_o fox_n come_v to_o he_o he_o roll_v himself_o together_o like_o a_o football_n and_o so_o nothing_o appear_v outward_a except_o his_o prickle_n which_o the_o fox_n can_v endure_v to_o take_v into_o his_o mouth_n and_o then_o the_o cunning_a fox_n to_o compass_v his_o desire_n lick_v gentle_o the_o face_n and_o snout_n of_o the_o hedgehog_n by_o that_o mean_n bring_v he_o to_o unfold_v himself_o again_o and_o to_o stand_v upon_o his_o leg_n which_o be_v do_v he_o instant_o devour_v or_o else_o poison_v the_o beast_n with_o the_o urine_n that_o he_o render_v upon_o the_o hedgehog_n face_n and_o at_o other_o time_n he_o go_v to_o the_o water_n and_o with_o his_o tail_n draw_v fish_n to_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o river_n and_o when_o that_o he_o observe_v a_o good_a booty_n he_o cast_v the_o fish_n clean_o out_o of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o then_o devour_v they_o all_o kind_n of_o hawk_n be_v enemy_n to_o fox_n and_o fox_n to_o they_o because_o they_o live_v upon_o carrion_n and_o so_o in_o the_o province_n of_o vla_n avicen_n see_v a_o fox_n and_o a_o crow_n fight_v together_o a_o long_a season_n and_o the_o crow_n with_o his_o talon_n so_o be-gripling_a the_o fox_n mouth_n that_o he_o can_v not_o bark_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n she_o beat_v and_o pick_v his_o head_n with_o her_o bill_n until_o he_o bleed_v again_o the_o eagle's_n fight_n with_o fox_n and_o kill_v they_o and_o olaus_n magnus_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o northern_a region_n they_o lay_v egg_n and_o hatch_v their_o young_a in_o those_o skin_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v strip_v off_o from_o fox_n and_o other_o beast_n the_o kite_n vulture_n and_o wolf_n be_v enemy_n to_o fox_n because_o they_o be_v all_o flesh-devouring_a creature_n but_o the_o fox_n which_o have_v so_o many_o enemy_n by_o strength_n or_o subtlety_n overcome_v all_o whereupon_o persius_n call_v a_o subtle_a man_n a_o fox_n say_v astutam_fw-la vapido_fw-la servas_fw-la sub_fw-la pectore_fw-la vulpem_fw-la the_o medicinal_a use_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v these_o first_o as_o pliny_n and_o marcellus_n affirm_v a_o fox_n sod_a in_o fox_n water_n till_o nothing_o of_o the_o fox_n be_v leave_v whole_a except_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o leg_n or_o other_o part_n of_o a_o gouty_a body_n wash_v and_o daily_o bathe_v therein_o it_o shall_v drive_v away_o all_o pain_n and_o grief_n strengthen_v the_o defective_a and_o weak_a member_n so_o also_o it_o cure_v all_o the_o shrink_n up_o and_o pain_n in_o the_o sinew_n and_o galen_n attribute_v the_o same_o virtue_n to_o a_o hyaena_fw-la sod_a in_o oil_n and_o the_o lame_a person_n bathe_v therein_o for_o it_o have_v such_o power_n to_o evacuate_v and_o draw_v forth_o whatsoever_o evil_a humour_n abound_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n sexâus_n that_o it_o leave_v nothing_o hurtful_a behind_o nevertheless_o such_o body_n be_v soon_o again_o replenish_v through_o evil_a diet_n and_o relapse_v into_o the_o same_o disease_n again_o the_o fox_n may_v be_v boil_a in_o fresh_a or_o salt_a water_n with_o annise_v and_o thyme_n and_o with_o his_o skin_n on_o whole_a and_o not_o slit_v or_o else_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o there_o be_v add_v to_o the_o decoction_n two_o pint_n of_o oil._n the_o flesh_n of_o a_o fox_n sod_a and_o lay_v to_o a_o sore_o bite_v by_o a_o sea-hare_n it_o cure_v and_o heal_v the_o same_o mathaeolus_n the_o fox_n skin_n as_o be_v already_o say_v be_v profitable_a against_o all_o moist_a flux_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o body_n and_o also_o the_o gout_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o sinew_n the_o ash_n of_o fox_n flesh_n burn_v and_o drink_v in_o wine_n be_v profitable_a against_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o fox_n dissect_v and_o take_v forth_o of_o his_o urine_n alive_a and_o so_o drink_v break_v the_o stone_n silvius_n in_o the_o bladder_n or_o else_o as_o myrepsus_n say_v kill_v the_o fox_n and_o take_v the_o blood_n and_o drink_v a_o cupful_a thereof_o and_o afterward_o with_o the_o same_o wash_v the_o genital_a part_n and_o within_o a_o hour_n the_o stone_n shall_v be_v void_v the_o same_o virtue_n be_v in_o it_o be_v dry_v and_o drink_v in_o wine_n with_o sugar_n oxycraton_n and_o fox_n blood_n infuse_v into_o the_o nostril_n of_o a_o lethargic_a horse_n cure_v he_o the_o fat_a be_v aâsyrtus_fw-la next_o to_o a_o bull_n and_o a_o swine_n so_o as_o the_o fat_a or_o lard_n of_o swine_n may_v be_v use_v for_o the_o fat_a of_o
cheese_n which_o the_o writer_n call_v tyropoeia_fw-la and_o virgil_n celebrate_v the_o singular_a commendation_n both_o of_o the_o wool_n and_o of_o the_o milk_n in_o these_o verse_n haec_fw-la quoque_fw-la non_fw-la cura_fw-la nobis_fw-la leviore_fw-la tuenda_fw-la nec_fw-la minor_fw-la usus_fw-la erit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la milesia_n magno_fw-la vellera_fw-la mutent_fw-la ur_fw-la tyrios_fw-la incocta_fw-la rubores_fw-la densior_fw-la hinc_fw-la soboles_fw-la hinc_fw-la largi_fw-la copia_fw-la lactis_fw-la quo_fw-la magis_fw-la exhausto_fw-la sâumaverit_n âubere_fw-la mulctra_fw-la laeta_n magis_fw-la pressis_fw-la manabunt_fw-la flumina_fw-la mammis_fw-la nec_fw-la minus_fw-la interea_fw-la barbas_fw-la incanaque_fw-la menta_fw-la cyniphii_n tondent_fw-la hirci_fw-la setasque_fw-la comantes_fw-la usum_fw-la in_o castrorum_fw-la &_o miseris_fw-la velamina_fw-la nautis_fw-la therefore_o their_o milk_n be_v profitable_a for_o butter_n although_o inferior_a to_o a_o cow_n yet_o equal_a to_o a_o sheep_n myrepsus_n and_o the_o herdsman_n give_v their_o goat_n salt_n before_o they_o be_v deliver_v of_o their_o young_a for_o this_o make_v they_o to_o abound_v in_o milk_n other_o with_o goat_n milk_n preserve_v their_o wine_n from_o corruption_n by_o sourness_n first_o they_o put_v into_o their_o wine_n the_o twenty_v part_n so_o much_o as_o be_v of_o the_o wine_n and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o vessel_n cover_v three_o or_o four_o day_n afterward_o they_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o sweet_a and_o fresh_a vessel_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v preserve_v from_o all_o annoyance_n of_o sourness_n cheese_n make_v of_o goat_n milk_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v velabrenses_fw-la casei_fw-la because_o among_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v make_v at_o velabrum_n and_o that_o with_o smoke_n whereupon_o martial_a make_v this_o disttchon_n non_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la focum_fw-la nec_fw-la fumum_fw-la caseus_fw-la omnem_fw-la sed_fw-la velabrensem_fw-la qui_fw-la bibit_fw-la ipse_fw-la sapit_fw-la aristotle_n and_o julius_n pollux_n do_v commend_v the_o sicillan_n cheese_n which_o be_v make_v of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n milk_n together_o and_o by_o athenaeus_n it_o be_v call_v caseus_fw-la tromilicus_n and_o by_o simonides_n stromilius_n in_o khaetia_n of_o helvetia_n there_o be_v excellent_a cheese_n make_v of_o goat_n milk_n and_o cow_n milk_v mix_v together_o the_o milk_n also_o of_o a_o goat_n mix_v to_o a_o woman_n milk_n be_v best_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o man_n because_o it_o be_v not_o hermolaus_n too_o fat_a yet_o galen_n say_v if_o it_o be_v eat_v without_o honey_n water_n and_o salt_n it_o curdle_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o man_n like_o a_o cheese_n and_o strangle_v he_o and_o be_v so_o use_v it_o purge_v the_o belly_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o fiction_n of_o the_o poet_n that_o jupiter_n be_v nurse_v by_o a_o goat_n and_o that_o afterward_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o titane_n or_o giant_n he_o slay_v that_o goat_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o themis_n and_o wear_v her_o skin_n for_o a_o armour_n and_o so_o have_v obtain_v victory_n place_v the_o goat_n among_o the_o star_n whereupon_o she_o be_v call_v aix_n ourania_fw-la a_o heavenly_a goat_n and_o so_o germanicus_n caesar_n make_v this_o verse_n upon_o he_o and_o jupiter_n himself_o be_v call_v aigiochus_n illa_fw-la putatur_fw-la nutrix_fw-la esse_fw-la jovis_n si_fw-la verè_fw-la jupiter_n infans_fw-la agiochus_n vbera_fw-la cretaeae_fw-la suxit_fw-la fidissima_fw-la caprae_fw-la sydere_fw-la quae_fw-la claro_fw-la gratum_fw-la testatur_fw-la alumnum_fw-la the_o flesh_n of_o male_a goat_n be_v not_o wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n but_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o female_a in_o the_o spring_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o leaf_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a nourishment_n may_v be_v eat_v without_o danger_n they_o be_v goat_n worse_o than_o bull-beef_n because_o they_o be_v sharp_a in_o concoction_n and_o hot_a wherefore_o if_o they_o digest_v not_o well_o they_o increase_v melancholy_a the_o liver_n of_o a_o goat_n be_v eat_v do_v bring_v the_o fall_v sickness_n yet_o be_v salt_v a_o good_a space_n and_o then_o sod_a with_o vine-branche_n or_o other_o such_o broad_a leaf_n to_o keep_v they_o asunder_o and_o some_o wine_n pour_v into_o the_o water_n when_o they_o almost_o sod_a they_o become_v be_v very_o which_o and_o delicate_a meat_n and_o theresore_n the_o athenian_n praise_v the_o lacaede_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z ans_fw-fr that_o in_o their_o feast_n sweet_a they_o call_v copidae_fw-la they_o slay_v a_o goat_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o divine_a meat_n also_o c_o ãâ¦ã_z omachus_fw-la a_o academic_a of_o carthage_n relate_v of_o a_o certain_a theban_a champion_n which_o excel_v in_o strength_n all_o the_o champion_n of_o his_o time_n and_o that_o he_o do_v eat_v continual_o goat_n flesh_n for_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o remain_v a_o long_a season_n in_o the_o body_n and_o do_v much_o good_a be_v digest_v notwithstanding_o the_o strong_a and_o rank_a smell_n thereof_o otherwise_o it_o be_v dangerous_a as_o be_v already_o say_v therefore_o fiera_n have_v commend_v the_o kid_n when_o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o goat_n he_o write_v thus_o come_v male_a olet_fw-la siccat_fw-la fit_a jam_fw-la caper_n improbus_fw-la absit_fw-la et_fw-la cadat_fw-la ante_fw-la focos_fw-la victima_fw-la bacche_fw-it tuos_fw-la but_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o if_o a_o male_a goat_n eat_v barley_n bread_n or_o parsnep_n wash_v the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o be_v kill_v then_o there_o be_v no_o poison_n in_o his_o flesh_n the_o stone_n of_o a_o buck_n goat_n resist_v concoction_n and_o beget_v evil_a humour_n in_o the_o body_n wherefore_o such_o a_o banquet_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a tragos_n hulibertas_n for_o goat_n after_o their_o copulation_n have_v a_o evil_a flesh_n not_o fat_a but_o dry_a and_o the_o remedy_n to_o make_v their_o flesh_n albertus_n sweet_a be_v to_o geld_v the_o male_a when_o he_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a for_o so_o his_o temperature_n be_v amend_v by_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a constitution_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o portugal_n eat_v goat_n flesh_n and_o account_v it_o delicate_a meat_n especial_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o the_o mountain_n in_o germany_n they_o make_v of_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o meat_n which_o be_v call_v klobuu_v and_o be_v textor_n prepare_v on_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v a_o goat_n heart_n new_o take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o slit_v it_o into_o small_a piece_n and_o break_v six_o egg_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o crumb_n of_o white_a bread_n season_v with_o spice_n and_o saffron_n and_o so_o put_v into_o a_o bag_n and_o sod_a or_o roast_a afterward_o they_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o table_n and_o strew_v over_o with_o kitchen_n sugar_n the_o gut_n be_v salt_v be_v call_v hilla_n which_o the_o french_a stuff_n like_o pudding_n and_o call_v they_o saulcisses_n from_o whence_o come_v our_o english_a sawsadge_n of_o this_o suet_n and_o fat_a of_o goat_n be_v the_o best_a candle_n make_v because_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o not_o over_o liquid_a the_o blood_n of_o a_o goat_n have_v a_o unspeakable_a property_n for_o it_o scour_v rusty_a iron_n better_o than_o a_o file_n it_o also_o soften_v a_o adamant_n stone_n and_o that_o which_o no_o fire_n be_v able_a to_o melt_v nor_o iron_n to_o break_v be_v of_o such_o a_o invincible_a nature_n that_o it_o contemn_v all_o violent_a thing_n yet_o be_v it_o dissolve_v by_o the_o warm_a blood_n of_o a_o goat_n the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n and_o the_o same_o be_v rub_v with_o garlic_n die_v and_o lose_v that_o property_n but_o be_v dip_v again_o in_o goats-bloud_n pausanias_n revive_v and_o recover_v the_o former_a nature_n osthanes_n prescribe_v for_o a_o remedy_n of_o love_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o goat_n to_o be_v mingle_v with_o spikenard_n and_o so_o drink_v by_o he_o which_o be_v overcome_v with_o that_o passion_n assure_v he_o thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v fall_v in_o as_o great_a loathe_n as_o ever_o before_o they_o be_v in_o love_v with_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o goat_n they_o drive_v away_o serpent_n and_o also_o with_o the_o hair_n by_o burn_a and_o perfume_a they_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o serpent_n lodge_n with_o the_o horn_n of_o goat_n they_o make_v bow_n for_o in_o delos_n there_o be_v dedicate_v the_o horn_n of_o a_o goat_n which_o be_v two_o cubit_n long_o and_o a_o span_n and_o hereat_o ought_v no_o man_n to_o wonder_v for_o that_o noble_a bow_n of_o archachines_n pandarus_n which_o homer_n commend_v be_v make_v of_o a_o horn_n of_o a_o female_a goat_n affricanus_fw-la declare_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o make_v fruitful_a their_o vine-yard_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o take_v three_o horn_n of_o a_o female_a goat_n and_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n with_o their_o point_n or_o top_n varinus_n downward_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vine-stock_n leave_v the_o hollow_a top_n stand_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o when_o the_o rain_n descend_v it_o fill_v the_o horn_n and_o soak_a to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vine_n
persuade_v themselves_o thereby_o that_o they_o receive_v no_o small_a advantage_n in_o their_o grape_n the_o gall_n of_o a_o female_a goat_n put_v into_o a_o vessel_n and_o set_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v by_o albertus_n to_o have_v a_o natural_a power_n to_o draw_v goat_n unto_o it_o as_o though_o they_o receive_v great_a commodity_n thereby_o likewise_o if_o you_o will_v have_v white_a hair_n to_o grow_v in_o any_o part_n of_o a_o horse_n shave_v off_o the_o hair_n and_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o a_o gall_n of_o a_o goat_n so_o shall_v you_o have_v your_o desire_n the_o sabaean_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_a use_n of_o myrrh_n and_o frankincense_n grow_v to_o a_o loathe_n of_o that_o savour_n for_o remedy_n of_o which_o annoyance_n they_o perfume_v their_o house_n by_o burn_a storax_n in_o goats-skin_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o several_a part_n of_o a_o goat_n there_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n three_o kind_n of_o herdsman_n which_o receive_v dignity_n one_o above_o another_o the_o first_o be_v call_v bucolici_fw-la neatheard_a because_o they_o keep_v the_o great_a cattle_n the_o second_o be_v opiliones_fw-la shepherd_n of_o their_o attendance_n upon_o sheep_n the_o three_o last_o and_o low_a kind_n be_v term_v aepoli_n and_o caprarii_fw-la that_o be_v goatheard_n or_o keeper_n of_o goat_n and_o such_o be_v the_o locrensian_o who_o be_v call_v ozolae_n because_o of_o their_o filthy_a smell_n for_o they_o have_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o conversation_n among_o other_o beast_n a_o goatheard_a or_o keeper_n of_o these_o cattle_n must_v be_v sharp_a stern_a hard_a laborious_a patient_a bold_a and_o cheerful_a and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v easy_o run_v over_o the_o rock_n through_o the_o wilderness_n and_o among_o the_o bush_n without_o fear_n or_o grief_n so_o that_o he_o must_v not_o follow_v his_o flock_n like_o other_o herd_n but_o go_v before_o they_o they_o must_v also_o be_v light_n and_o nimble_a to_o follow_v the_o wander_a goat_n that_o run_v away_o from_o their_o fellow_n and_o so_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o for_o goat_n be_v nimble_a movable_a and_o inconstant_a and_o therefore_o apt_a to_o depart_v away_o except_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o herd_n and_o his_o dog_n neither_o have_v goat_n a_o captain_n or_o bell-bearer_n like_a unto_o sheep_n who_o they_o follow_v but_o every_o one_o be_v direct_v after_o his_o own_o will_n and_o herein_o appear_v the_o pride_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o he_o scorn_v to_o come_v behind_o either_o cattle_n or_o sheep_n but_o always_o go_v before_o and_o also_o in_o their_o own_o herd_n among_o themselves_o the_o buck_n go_v before_o the_o female_a for_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o beard_n as_o aelianus_n say_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o goatherd_n must_v be_v to_o see_v his_o cattle_n well_o feed_v abroad_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o well_o sould_v at_o night_n the_o first_o rule_n therefore_o in_o this_o husbandry_n be_v to_o divide_v the_o flock_n and_o not_o to_o put_v any_o great_a number_n of_o they_o together_o for_o herein_o they_o differ_v from_o sheep_n who_o love_n to_o live_v together_o in_o multitude_n as_o it_o be_v affect_v society_n by_o which_o they_o thrive_v better_a and_o mourn_v not_o so_o much_o as_o when_o they_o be_v alone_o but_o goat_n love_v singularity_n and_o may_v well_o be_v call_v schismatic_n among_o cattle_n and_o therefore_o they_o thrive_v best_a lie_v together_o in_o small_a number_n otherwise_o in_o great_a flock_n they_o be_v soon_o infect_v with_o the_o pestilence_n and_o therefore_o in_o france_n they_o care_v not_o to_o have_v magnos_fw-la greges_fw-la sed_fw-la plures_fw-la not_o great_a flock_n but_o many_o the_o number_n of_o their_o flock_n ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v fifty_o whereupon_o varro_n write_v this_o story_n of_o gab_n ãâ¦ã_z we_o a_o roman_a knight_n who_o have_v a_o field_n under_o the_o suburb_n contain_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o pasture_n ground_n who_o see_v a_o poor_a goatherd_n bring_v his_o goat_n every_o day_n to_o the_o city_n and_o receive_v for_o their_o milk_n a_o penny_n a_o piece_n he_o be_v lead_v with_o covetousness_n propon_v to_o himself_o this_o gain_n that_o if_o he_o store_v his_o say_a field_n with_o a_o thousand_o milch-female-goat_n he_o also_o shall_v receive_v for_o their_o milk_n a_o thousand_o penny_n a_o day_n whereupon_o he_o add_v action_n to_o his_o intent_n and_o fill_v his_o field_n with_o a_o thousand_o goat_n but_o the_o event_n fall_v out_o otherways_o then_o he_o expect_v sor_n in_o short_a time_n the_o multitude_n insect_v one_o another_o and_o so_o he_o lose_v both_o milk_n and_o flesh_n whereby_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o feed_v great_a flock_n of_o these_o cattle_n together_o in_o india_n in_o the_o region_n coitha_n the_o inhabitant_n give_v their_o milch-goat_n dry_v fish_n to_o eat_v but_o their_o ordinary_a food_n be_v leaf_n tender_a branch_n and_o bough_n of_o tree_n and_o also_o bush_n or_o bramble_n where-upon_a virgil_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n pascuntur_fw-la verò_fw-la silvas_fw-la &_o summa_fw-la lycaei_fw-la horrenfesque_fw-la rubos_fw-la &_o amantes_fw-la ardua_fw-la dumos_fw-la they_o love_v to_o feed_v on_o the_o mountain_n better_o than_o in_o the_o valley_n and_o green_a field_n always_o strive_v to_o lick_v up_o the_o ivy_n or_o green_a plant_n or_o to_o climb_v upon_o tree_n crop_v off_o with_o their_o tooth_n all_o manner_n wild_a herb_n and_o if_o they_o be_v restrain_v and_o enclose_v in_o field_n than_o they_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o plant_n that_o they_o find_v there_o wherefore_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n among_o the_o roman_n when_o a_o man_n let_v out_o his_o ground_n to_o farm_n he_o shall_v always_o condition_n and_o except_v with_o the_o farmer_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o breed_v any_o goat_n in_o his_o ground_n for_o their_o tooth_n be_v enemy_n to_o all_o tender_a plant_n their_o tooth_n be_v also_o exitiable_a to_o a_o tree_n and_o pliny_n and_o varro_n affirm_v that_o the_o goat_n by_o lick_v the_o olive-tree_n make_v it_o barren_a for_o which_o cause_n in_o ancient_a time_n a_o goat_n be_v not_o sacrifice_v to_o minerva_n to_o who_o the_o olive_n be_v sacred_a there_o be_v no_o creature_n that_o feed_v upon_o such_o diversity_n of_o meat_n as_o goat_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v elegant_o bring_v in_o by_o eupolis_n the_o old_a poet_n brag_v of_o their_o belly_n cheer_n wherein_o they_o number_v up_o above_o five_o and_o twenty_o several_a thing_n different_a in_o name_n nature_n and_o taste_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n eustathius_n defend_v by_o strong_a argument_n against_o disarius_n that_o man_n and_o cattle_n which_o feed_v upon_o divers_a thing_n have_v less_o health_n than_o those_o beast_n which_o eat_v one_o kind_n of_o fruit_n alone_o they_o love_v tamerisk_n aldern_n elm-tree_n assaraback_n and_o a_o tree_n call_v alaternus_n which_o never_o bear_v fruit_n but_o only_a leaf_n also_o three-leaved-grass_n ivy_n the_o herb_n lada_n which_o grow_v no_o where_o but_o in_o arabia_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o time_n the_o hair_n of_o goat_n be_v find_v in_o the_o gumb_a call_v laudanum_n for_o the_o people_n greedy_a desire_n of_o the_o gumb_a cause_v they_o to_o wipe_v the_o juice_n from_o the_o goat_n beard_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o milk_n in_o they_o give_v they_o cinquefoyl_v five_o day_n together_o before_o they_o drink_v or_o else_o bind_v dittany_n to_o their_o belly_n or_o as_o lacuna_fw-la translate_v the_o word_n out_o of_o alrieanus_n you_o may_v lay_v milk_n to_o their_o belly_n belike_o by_o rub_v it_o thereupon_o the_o wild_a goat_n of_o crect_n eat_v dittany_n aristotle_n aforesaid_a against_o the_o stroke_n of_o dart_n and_o serapion_n avouch_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o galen_n that_o goat_n by_o lick_v the_o leaf_n of_o tamarisk_n lose_v their_o gall_n and_o likewise_o that_o he_o see_v they_o lick_v serpent_n which_o have_v new_o lose_v their_o skin_n and_o the_o event_n thereof_o be_v that_o their_o age_n never_o turn_v or_o change_v into_o whiteness_n or_o other_o external_a sign_n thereof_o also_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o good_a observation_n that_o if_o they_o eat_v or_o drink_v out_o of_o vessel_n of_o tamarisk_n constantinus_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o spleen_n if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o eat_v sea-hol_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o flock_n stand_v still_o and_o will_v not_o go_v forward_o till_o the_o meat_n be_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n the_o grammarian_n say_v that_o ãâ¦ã_z ara_fw-la aelianus_n be_v kill_v by_o bellerophon_n the_o son_n of_o glaucus_n in_o the_o mountain_n lyoius_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n feign_a chimaera_n to_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o lion_n a_o dragon_n and_o a_o goat_n and_o in_o that_o mountain_n all_o those_o three_o be_v keep_v and_o fall_v for_o
her_o more_o swift_o than_o the_o residue_n than_o she_o set_v forward_o with_o all_o the_o force_n she_o can_v and_o when_o she_o have_v leave_v both_o hunter_n and_o dog_n a_o great_a way_n behind_o she_o she_o get_v to_o some_o little_a hill_n or_o rise_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o she_o raise_v herself_o upon_o her_o hinder_a leg_n like_o a_o watchman_n in_o his_o tower_n observe_v how_o far_o or_o near_o the_o enemy_n approach_v and_o perceive_v that_o she_o be_v deliver_v from_o pursuit_n of_o all_o danger_n seem_v to_o deride_v the_o imbecility_n of_o their_o force_n the_o young_a hare_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weak_a member_n tread_v heavy_a upon_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o elder_a and_o therefore_o leave_v the_o great_a savour_n behind_o they_o and_o in_o ancient_a time_n if_o the_o hunter_n have_v take_v a_o young_a leverit_fw-la they_o let_v she_o go_v again_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o diana_n at_o a_o year_n old_a they_o run_v very_o swift_a and_o their_o savour_n be_v strong_a in_o the_o wood_n then_o in_o the_o plain_a field_n the_o hare_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o foot_n and_o so_o descry_v especial_o in_o soft_a ground_n or_o highway_n but_o if_o they_o go_v to_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o mountain_n or_o to_o the_o hollow_a place_n they_o be_v more_o uncertain_a if_o they_o lie_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o love_v to_o do_v in_o red_a fallow_a ground_n they_o be_v easy_o descry_v when_o they_o be_v start_v in_o the_o plain_a field_n they_o run_v far_o but_o in_o the_o wood_n they_o make_v short_a course_n if_o they_o hear_v the_o dog_n they_o raise_v themselves_o on_o their_o leg_n and_o run_v from_o they_o but_o if_o fearful_a imagination_n oppress_v they_o as_o they_o oftentimes_o be_v very_o sad_a and_o melancholy_a suppose_v to_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o dog_n where_o there_o be_v none_o such_o stir_v then_o do_v they_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o fear_v and_o tremble_v as_o if_o they_o be_v fall_v mad_a their_o footstep_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n be_v more_o apparent_a then_o in_o the_o summer_n because_o as_o the_o night_n be_v long_o so_o they_o travel_v far_o neither_o do_v they_o smell_v in_o the_o winter_n morning_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n until_o the_o frost_n and_o ice_n be_v thaw_v but_o especial_o their_o footstep_n be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o full_a moon_n for_o than_o they_o leap_v and_o play_v together_o scattering_z and_o put_v out_o the_o savour_n nor_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n also_o when_o they_o do_v engender_v they_o confound_v one_o another_o footstep_n by_o multitude_n they_o which_o will_v go_v forth_o to_o hunt_v or_o take_v pleasure_n in_o that_o pastime_n must_v rise_v early_o lest_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o smell_n of_o her_o footstep_n so_o shall_v not_o the_o dog_n be_v able_a any_o way_n to_o find_v the_o hare_n nor_o the_o hunter_n their_o game_n and_o pastime_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o footstep_n remain_v not_o long_o but_o sudden_o in_o a_o manner_n vanish_v away_o every_o hour_n again_o they_o must_v set_v the_o hill_n and_o rock_n the_o river_n and_o also_o the_o brook_n with_o net_n and_o gin_n thereby_o as_o it_o be_v stop_v up_o the_o start_a hole_n path_n and_o way_n wherein_o the_o hare_n for_o the_o most_o part_n trust_v whether_o they_o be_v broad_a or_o narrow_a the_o best_a time_n for_o the_o effect_n and_o bring_v hereof_o be_v after_o the_o sunrising_n and_o not_o in_o twilight_n or_o break_v of_o the_o day_n lest_o the_o net_n be_v set_v near_o the_o hare_n form_n and_o she_o be_v scare_v away_o but_o if_o they_o be_v set_v a_o far_o off_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o her_o departure_n after_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o because_o than_o she_o give_v herself_o to_o sleep_v the_o net_n must_v be_v set_v on_o this_o manner_n let_v the_o road_n be_v pitch_v upright_o fasten_v their_o snare_n to_o the_o top_n raise_v the_o net_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o hang_v a_o long_a stone_n at_o one_o side_n that_o when_o the_o hare_n be_v in_o the_o net_n she_o may_v not_o go_v out_o again_o when_o the_o hare_n be_v raise_v he_o which_o follow_v she_o to_o the_o net_n must_v drive_v she_o in_o with_o a_o great_a cry_n and_o be_v in_o the_o net_n he_o must_v gentle_o restrain_v the_o dog_n and_o make_v signification_n to_o the_o hunter_n that_o she_o be_v take_v or_o else_o if_o it_o fail_v let_v he_o show_v the_o contrary_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o net_n must_v keep_v silence_n lest_o by_o hear_v of_o his_o voice_n she_o be_v avert_v and_o the_o hunter_n must_v take_v the_o dog_n and_o go_v to_o the_o form_n there_o to_o start_v the_o hare_n and_o the_o fashion_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o pagan_n first_o of_o all_o to_o call_v upon_o apollo_n and_o diana_n their_o imagine_a god_n of_o hunt_n to_o speed_v their_o sport_n and_o to_o who_o they_o promise_v part_n of_o their_o game_n but_o when_o the_o dog_n be_v send_v forth_o and_o after_o much_o wind_a and_o cast_v about_o fall_v into_o the_o footstep_n of_o the_o hare_n then_o let_v he_o loose_v another_o and_o see_v they_o run_v in_o one_o course_n uncouple_v all_o the_o hound_n let_v he_o follow_v after_o speak_v to_o his_o dog_n by_o name_n say_v now_o a_o then_o b._n hoika_n c._n and_o such_o like_a word_n of_o art_n not_o press_v they_o too_o eager_o at_o the_o beginning_n but_o gentle_o encourage_v they_o to_o the_o pursuit_n the_o dog_n take_v this_o for_o a_o sign_n of_o joy_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o gratify_v their_o master_n run_v along_o with_o a_o gallant_a cry_n turn_v over_o the_o doubtful_a footstep_n now_o one_o way_n than_o another_o like_o the_o cut_v of_o indenture_n through_o rough_a and_o plain_a crooked_a and_o straight_o direct_a and_o compass_v wag_v of_o their_o tail_n and_o glister_v with_o their_o eye_n until_o they_o find_v the_o hare_n form_n then_o they_o make_v signification_n thereof_o to_o the_o hunter_n with_o their_o tail_n voice_n and_o pace_n now_o run_v together_o now_o stand_v still_o divide_v asunder_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o beast_n who_o sudden_o rise_v and_o turn_v the_o cry_n of_o the_o hound_n after_o her_o flight_n then_o must_v the_o hunter_n cry_v out_o jo_n dog_n there_o boy_n there_o jo_n a_o jo_n b_o jo_n c_o and_o the_o short_a word_n be_v fit_a to_o applaud_v the_o dog_n let_v the_o hunter_n also_o run_v after_o so_o as_o he_o never_o meet_v the_o hare_n and_o trouble_v the_o hound_n the_o poor_a hare_n get_v she_o out_o of_o sight_n and_o run_v to_o the_o place_n where_o she_o be_v first_o start_v but_o if_o she_o fall_v into_o the_o net_n by_o the_o way_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o net_n must_v give_v token_n to_o the_o hunter_n by_o his_o hollow_v voice_n after_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o woodman_n o_o oha_n o_o oh_o that_o the_o game_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o then_o call_v the_o dog_n by_o name_n if_o the_o hare_n run_v far_o and_o stand_v long_o on_o foot_n and_o if_o the_o dog_n pass_v over_o the_o hare_n footstep_n and_o descry_v they_o not_o then_o must_v the_o hunter_n recall_v they_o with_o a_o peculiar_a hunt_a term_n and_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o place_n or_o cast_v himself_o about_o it_o as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v rebuke_v the_o dog_n that_o range_v at_o uncertainty_n and_o exhort_v they_o that_o be_v diligent_a who_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o footing_n again_o run_v on_o as_o before_o with_o all_o alacrity_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n let_v the_o hunter_n stand_v still_o till_o the_o dog_n do_v infallible_o demonstrate_v unto_o he_o that_o they_o have_v find_v the_o game_n again_o then_o let_v the_o hunter_n proceed_v as_o before_o exhort_v his_o dog_n to_o the_o sport_n and_o if_o it_o last_o all_o day_n the_o hunter_n must_v regard_v that_o he_o restrain_v and_o keep_v the_o dog_n to_o the_o weary_a hare_n lest_o if_o they_o start_v a_o fresh_a one_o their_o labour_n be_v lose_v if_o it_o be_v in_o summer_n about_o noon_n let_v he_o rest_v his_o dog_n for_o strengthen_v of_o their_o foot_n till_o the_o heat_n be_v over_o if_o it_o be_v snowy_a weather_n and_o the_o wind_n set_v northerly_a the_o footstep_n remain_v long_a and_o be_v not_o easy_o melt_v but_o if_o the_o south_n wind_fw-mi blow_n the_o footstep_n be_v very_o quick_o shorten_v and_o neither_o when_o the_o snow_n fall_v fast_o or_o the_o wind_n blow_v strong_a must_v the_o dog_n be_v lead_v forth_o to_o hunt_v for_o the_o snow_n burn_v the_o dog_n nose_n and_o the_o frost_n kill_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o hare_n foot_n then_o let_v the_o hunter_n take_v his_o net_n and_o some_o other_o companion_n with_o he_o and_o go_v to_o the_o wood_n or_o mountain_n
otherwise_o there_o come_v no_o benefit_n by_o her_o take_n with_o the_o same_o skin_n flay_v off_o brush_n be_v make_v for_o garment_n so_o that_o they_o complain_v ill_o which_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a or_o profitable_a condition_n come_v to_o mankind_n by_o this_o beast_n again_o this_o be_v to_o be_v reserve_v and_o use_v for_o dress_v of_o flax_n as_o massarius_n say_v and_o also_o it_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o coelius_n javeline_n at_o the_o door_n to_o drive_v away_o dog_n in_o ancient_a time_n they_o do_v not_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o hedgehog_n flesh_n but_o now_o a_o day_n man_n eat_v thereof_o of_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o swinish_a kind_n when_o the_o skin_n be_v off_o their_o body_n they_o scald_v it_o a_o little_a in_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n afterward_o lard_v it_o and_o put_v it_o upon_o a_o spit_n and_o there_o let_v it_o be_v roast_v and_o afterward_o eat_v but_o if_o the_o head_n be_v not_o cut_v off_o at_o one_o blow_n the_o flesh_n be_v not_o good_a the_o epithet_n belong_v to_o this_o beast_n be_v not_o many_o it_o be_v call_v red_a sharp_a marine_a volible_a and_o rough_a whereupon_o erasmus_n say_v exit_fw-la hirco_fw-la in_o laevem_fw-la nunquam_fw-la mutabis_fw-la eâhinum_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a part_n of_o this_o beast_n now_o follow_v the_o medicinal_a actius_n ten_o sprig_n of_o laurel_n seven_o grain_n of_o pepper_n and_o of_o opepanax_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pease_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o rib_n of_o a_o hedgehog_n dry_v and_o beat_v cast_v into_o three_o cup_n of_o water_n and_o warm_v so_o be_v drink_v of_o one_o that_o have_v the_o colic_n and_o let_v rest_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o perfect_a health_n but_o with_o this_o exception_n that_o for_o a_o man_n it_o must_v be_v the_o membrane_n of_o a_o male_a hedgehog_n and_o for_o a_o woman_n a_o female_a the_o same_o membrane_n or_o the_o body_n of_o all_o hedgehog_n burn_v to_o ash_n have_v power_n in_o it_o of_o cleanse_v digest_v and_o detract_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v use_v by_o physician_n for_o take_v down_o of_o proud_a swell_a wound_n and_o also_o for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o ulcer_n and_o boil_v but_o special_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o skin_n have_v that_o virtue_n also_o it_o be_v roast_v with_o the_o head_n and_o afterward_o beat_v unto_o powder_n and_o anoint_a on_o rasis_fw-la the_o head_n with_o honey_n cure_v the_o alopecias_n the_o same_o powder_n restore_v hair_n upon_o a_o wound_n if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o pitch_n and_o if_o you_o add_v thereunto_o bear_v grease_n it_o will_v restore_v unto_o a_o bald_a man_n his_o head_n of_o hair_n again_o if_o the_o place_n be_v rub_v until_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o bleed_v the_o same_o powder_n cure_v the_o pistula_n and_o some_o mingle_v red_a snail_n with_o this_o dust_n apply_v it_o in_o a_o plaster_n to_o rupture_n and_o swell_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o be_v mingle_v with_o oil_n by_o anointment_n marcellus_n it_o take_v away_o the_o burle_n in_o the_o face_n and_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o reins_o or_o the_o water_n betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n a_o suffumigation_n make_v of_o a_o hedgehog_n skin_n under_o they_o that_o have_v their_o urine_n stop_v by_o god_n help_n say_v my_o author_n the_o stop_v shall_v be_v remove_v if_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o stone_n nor_o from_o aelianus_n a_o imposthume_n the_o flesh_n salt_v dry_a and_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o so_o drink_v with_o sweet_a vinegar_n help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o reins_o the_o beginning_n of_o dropsy_n convulsion_n and_o leprosy_n and_o all_o those_o affection_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v cachectae_fw-la the_o mountain_n hedgehog_n be_v better_a than_o the_o domestical_a have_v prickle_n like_o needle_n point_n but_o leg_n like_v to_o the_o other_o the_o meat_n be_v of_o dioscorides_n better_a taste_n and_o do_v more_o help_n to_o the_o stomach_n soften_a the_o belly_n and_o provoke_v the_o urine_n more_o effectual_o and_o all_o this_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o hedgehog_n be_v much_o more_o powerful_a in_o the_o porcupine_n the_o hedgehog_n salt_v and_o eat_v be_v good_a against_o the_o leprosy_n the_o cramp_n and_o all_o sickness_n in_o the_o nerve_n and_o ptisick_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n rise_v of_o windiness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o digestion_n the_o powder_n anoint_v on_o woman_n with_o child_n always_o keep_v they_o from_o abortment_n the_o flesh_n be_v stale_a marcelius_n give_v to_o a_o mad_a man_n cure_v he_o and_o be_v eat_v keep_v one_o from_o the_o strangury_n also_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n expel_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o quotidian_n fever_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o hedgehog_n stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o bowel_n if_o the_o fat_a with_o warm_a water_n and_o honey_n be_v gargarize_v it_o amend_v a_o break_a and_o hoarse_a voice_n the_o left_a eye_n be_v fry_v with_o oil_n yield_v a_o liquor_n which_o cause_v sleep_v if_o it_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o a_o quill_n the_o gall_n with_o avicen_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o bat_n and_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o dog_n cure_v the_o reins_o likewise_o the_o say_a gall_n do_v not_o suffer_v uncomely_a hair_n to_o grow_v again_o upon_o the_o eyebrow_n where_o once_o they_o have_v be_v pull_v up_o it_o make_v albertus_n also_o a_o good_a eye_n salve_n wart_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v likewise_o take_v away_o by_o the_o same_o the_o milt_z fod_n and_o eat_v with_o meat_n it_o heal_v all_o pain_n in_o the_o milt_z and_o the_o reins_o dry_v be_v good_a against_o a_o leprosy_n or_o ptisick_n come_v by_o ulcer_n or_o the_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n the_o bloody_a flux_n and_o the_o cough_n the_o dung_n of_o a_o hedgehog_n fresh_a pliny_n and_o sandaracha_n with_o vinegar_n and_o liquid_a pitch_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o head_n stay_v the_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o hair_n when_o a_o man_n be_v bite_v with_o a_o mad_a dog_n or_o prick_v with_o prickle_n of_o a_o hedgehog_n his_o own_o urine_n lay_v thereunto_o with_o a_o sponge_n or_o wool_n be_v the_o best_a cure_n or_o if_o the_o thorn_n stick_v in_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o foot_n let_v he_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o warm_a urine_n of_o a_o man_n and_o it_o shall_v easy_o shake_v they_o forth_o and_o albertus_n and_o rasis_fw-la affirm_v that_o if_o the_o right_a eye_n of_o a_o hedgehog_n be_v fry_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o alderne_a or_o linseed_n and_o put_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o red_a brass_n and_o afterward_o anoint_v his_o eye_n therewith_o as_o with_o a_o eyesalve_n he_o shall_v see_v as_o well_o in_o the_o dark_a as_o in_o the_o light_n and_o thus_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o one_o story_n that_o a_o hedgehog_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o good_a god_n among_o the_o foolish_a pagan_n and_o the_o water_n hedgehog_n to_o the_o evil_a and_o that_o once_o in_o the_o city_n of_o phrygia_n call_v azanium_n when_o a_o great_a famine_n trouble_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o no_o sacrifice_n can_v remove_v it_o one_o euphorbus_n sacrifice_v a_o hedgehog_n whereupon_o the_o famine_n remove_v and_o he_o be_v make_v priest_n and_o the_o city_n be_v call_v traganos_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o horse_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o beast_n indue_a it_o with_o a_o singular_a body_n and_o a_o noble_a spirit_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v a_o love_a and_o dutiful_a inclination_n to_o the_o service_n of_o man_n wherein_o he_o never_o fail_v in_o peace_n nor_o war_n be_v every_o way_n more_o near_o unto_o he_o for_o labour_n and_o travel_v and_o therefore_o more_o dear_a the_o food_n of_o man_n only_o except_v we_o must_v needs_o account_v it_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o necessary_a creature_n of_o all_o fourfooted_a beast_n before_o who_o no_o one_o for_o multitude_n and_o generality_n of_o good_a quality_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v compare_v or_o equal_v who_o commendation_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o whole_a discourse_n follow_v it_o be_v call_v in_o hebrew_n sus_n and_o a_o mare_n susah_n the_o which_o word_n some_o derive_v from_o sister_n signify_v joy_n the_o syrian_n call_v it_o rekesh_a and_o sousias_n the_o arabian_n ranica_n and_o the_o chaldaean_n ramakân_n susuatha_fw-mi horse_n the_o arabian_n bagel_n the_o persian_n asbaca_n the_o grecian_n hippos_n and_o at_o this_o day_n alogo_n the_o latin_n equus_n and_o caballus_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n cavallo_n the_o french_a chevall_fw-fr the_o german_n kossz_n the_o bohemian_n kun_n the_o illyrian_n kobyla_n the_o polonian_n konii_n optat_fw-la ephippia_fw-la bos_fw-la piger_fw-la optat_fw-la arare_fw-la
in_o the_o porch_n of_o jupiter_n temple_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v fashion_v in_o earth_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o cunning_a potter_n the_o which_o be_v wrought_v in_o earth_n and_o put_v into_o the_o furnace_n they_o grow_v so_o great_a that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v take_v out_o whole_a at_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o the_o horse_n of_o ratumena_n stand_v still_o but_o first_o of_o all_o their_o master_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o course_n by_o fall_v off_o the_o horse_n of_o tartaris_n be_v so_o incredible_o swift_a that_o they_o will_v go_v twenty_o german_a mile_n in_o one_o day_n there_o be_v a_o race_n of_o horse_n at_o venice_n call_v lupiferae_n which_o be_v exceed_v swift_a and_o the_o common_a same_o be_v that_o they_o come_v upon_o this_o occasion_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a merry_a fellow_n which_o will_v become_v surety_n for_o every_o man_n for_o which_o he_o be_v common_o jest_v at_o in_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o fortune_v on_o a_o day_n as_o he_o travel_v abroad_o in_o the_o wood_n that_o he_o meet_v with_o certain_a hunter_n that_o have_v take_v a_o wolf_n they_o see_v he_o ask_v he_o merry_o if_o he_o will_v be_v surety_n for_o the_o wolf_n and_o make_v good_a all_o his_o damage_n that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o their_o flock_n and_o foal_v who_o instant_o confess_v he_o will_v undertake_v for_o the_o wolf_n if_o they_o will_v set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o hunter_n take_v his_o word_n and_o give_v the_o wolf_n his_o life_n where-upon_a he_o depart_v without_o thanks_o to_o the_o hunter_n afterwards_o in_o remembrance_n of_o this_o good_a turn_n he_o bring_v to_o the_o house_n of_o his_o surety_n a_o great_a company_n of_o mare_n without_o mark_n or_o brand_n which_o he_o receive_v and_o brand_v they_o with_o the_o image_n of_o a_o wolf_n and_o they_o be_v therefore_o call_v lupiforae_n from_o who_o descend_v that_o gallant_a race_n of_o swift_a horse_n among_o the_o veneti_n upon_o these_o ride_v the_o post_n carry_v the_o letter_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n to_o the_o appoint_a place_n and_o these_o be_v say_v to_o refuse_v copulation_n with_o any_o other_o horse_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o lineage_n the_o persian_a horse_n be_v also_o exceed_o swift_a which_o indeed_o have_v give_v name_n unto_o all_o other_o the_o messenger_n of_o the_o great_a cam_n king_n of_o tartary_n have_v their_o post_n so_o appoint_v at_o every_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n end_n of_o these_o run_a light_n horse_n that_o they_o ride_v upon_o they_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o mile_n a_o day_n and_o the_o pegasarian_a courser_n of_o france_n by_o the_o like_a change_n of_o horse_n run_v from_o lion_n to_o rome_n in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n the_o epithet_n of_o a_o swift_a run_a courser_n be_v these_o wing_a or_o wing-bearing_a lark-footed_n breathe_v speedy_a light_a stir_v covetous_a of_o race_n fly_v sweat_a not_o slow_a victorious_a rash_a violent_a and_o pegasaean_n virgil_n also_o describe_v a_o swift_a and_o sluggish_a horse_n most_o excellent_o in_o these_o verse_n send_v one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o ring_n and_o victory_n of_o run_v without_o respect_n of_o country_n or_o food_n they_o be_v to_o be_v praise_v for_o enrich_v his_o master_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o dulness_n to_o the_o mill_n the_o verse_n be_v these_o follow_v nempe_fw-la volucrem_fw-la sic_fw-la laudamus_fw-la equum_fw-la facili_fw-la cui_fw-la plurima_fw-la palma_fw-la fervet_fw-la &_o exultat_fw-la rauco_fw-la victoria_fw-la circo_fw-la nobilis_fw-la hic_fw-la quocunque_fw-la venit_fw-la de_fw-la gramine_fw-la cujus_fw-la clara_n fuga_fw-la ante_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o primus_fw-la in_o aequore_fw-la pulvis_fw-la sed_fw-la venale_n pecus_fw-la corithae_n posteritas_fw-la &_o hirpini_n si_fw-la rara_fw-la jugo_fw-la victoria_fw-la sedit_fw-la nil_fw-la tibi_fw-la majorum_fw-la respectus_fw-la gratia_fw-la nulla_fw-la umbrarum_fw-la dominos_fw-la pretiis_fw-la mutare_fw-la jubentur_fw-la exiguis_fw-la tritoque_fw-la trahunt_fw-la epithediâ_n collo_fw-la segnipedes_n dignique_fw-la molam_fw-la versare_fw-la nepoââs_fw-la one_o of_o these_o swift_a light_a horse_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o race_n or_o course_n until_o he_o be_v pass_v three_o year_n old_a and_o then_o may_v he_o be_v safe_o bring_v to_o the_o ring_n and_o put_v to_o the_o stretch_n of_o his_o leg_n in_o a_o compose_a or_o violent_a pace_n as_o virgil_n say_v carpere_fw-la mox_fw-la gyrum_fw-la incipiat_fw-la gredibusque_fw-la sonare_fw-la compositis_fw-la sinuetque_fw-la alterna_fw-la volumina_fw-la crurum_fw-la pliny_n affirm_v that_o if_o the_o tooth_n of_o wolf_n be_v tie_v to_o these_o horse_n it_o will_v make_v they_o never_o to_o give_v over_o in_o race_n and_o when_o the_o sarmatian_n be_v to_o take_v long_a journey_n the_o day_n before_o they_o give_v their_o horse_n very_o little_a drink_n and_o no_o meat_n at_o all_o and_o so_o will_v they_o ride_v they_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n out_o right_o the_o arabian_n also_o in_o many_o region_n use_v to_o ride_v upon_o mare_n upon_o who_o they_o perform_v great_a journey_n variomanus_n and_o king_n darius_n do_v also_o fight_v his_o battle_n upon_o mare_n which_o have_v foal_v for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n their_o affair_n go_v to_o rack_v and_o they_o in_o danger_n the_o mare_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o foal_v at_o home_n will_v carry_v they_o away_o more_o speedy_o than_o any_o other_o horse_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o light_n or_o swift_a horse_n of_o the_o gelding_n they_o have_v use_v to_o lib_n their_o horse_n and_o take_v away_o their_o stone_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a canterius_n or_o cantherius_fw-la which_o be_v drive_v of_o cauterium_fw-la because_o they_o be_v sear_v with_o hot_a iron_n or_o else_o from_o the_o strong_a bough_n or_o branch_n of_o vine_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v prune_v in_o french_a cheval_fw-fr ogre_n canty_a chevron_n and_o soppa_n do_v interpret_v the_o spanish_a janetto_n to_o be_v a_o gelding_n it_o be_v say_v of_o cato_n censorius_n that_o he_o be_v carry_v and_o ride_v upon_o a_o gelding_n and_o of_o these_o the_o turkish_a horse_n receive_v the_o great_a commendation_n forasmuch_o as_o many_o horse_n by_o their_o seed_n and_o stone_n be_v make_v very_o fierce_a truculent_a and_o unruly_a by_o take_v away_o of_o they_o they_o be_v make_v serviceable_a and_o quiet_a which_o before_o yield_v unto_o man_n very_o little_a grapaldus_n profit_n and_o this_o invention_n may_v seem_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o which_o feed_v divers_a together_o in_o one_o herd_n be_v teach_v the_o intolerable_a rage_n of_o their_o stone_a horse_n towards_o their_o colleague_n and_o guide_n for_o abate_v whereof_o they_o take_v from_o they_o their_o male_a part_n of_o the_o manner_n hereof_o you_o may_v read_v plentiful_o in_o rusius_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o scythian_n and_o sarmatian_n who_o keep_v all_o their_o horse_n in_o herd_n be_v the_o first_o deviser_n thereof_o for_o these_o people_n camerarius_fw-la use_v to_o rob_v and_o forage_v be_v many_o time_n by_o the_o neigh_n of_o their_o unruly_a horse_n discover_v for_o their_o property_n be_v to_o neigh_v not_o only_o at_o mare_n but_o also_o at_o every_o strange_a that_o they_o see_v or_o wind_v and_o for_o male_n they_o be_v so_o headstrong_a that_o they_o will_v divers_a time_n carry_v away_o the_o rider_n perforce_o and_o against_o his_o will_n to_o his_o own_o destruction_n in_o the_o rage_n of_o their_o natural_a lust_n if_o they_o he_o geld_v under_o their_o dam_n when_o they_o suck_v it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o that_o from_o such_o their_o tooth_n never_o fall_v away_o and_o beside_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o course_n their_o nerve_n be_v not_o harden_v for_o which_o camerarius_fw-la cause_n they_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o to_o run_v withal_o they_o use_v to_o geld_v they_o in_o march_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n afterward_o be_v well_o nourish_v they_o be_v no_o less_o strong_a able_a and_o courageous_a than_o other_o unlib_v also_o there_o be_v a_o pretty_a proverb_n cantherius_fw-la in_o fossa_n a_o gelding_n in_o a_o ditch_n which_o be_v then_o to_o be_v use_v when_o a_o man_n undertake_v a_o business_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o manage_v for_o a_o horse_n can_v do_v much_o in_o a_o plain_a but_o nothing_o at_o all_o in_o a_o ditch_n it_o be_v report_v that_o jubellius_n taurea_n and_o c._n assellius_n fight_v a_o combat_n on_o horseback_n near_o the_o city_n capua_n livius_n and_o when_o one_o have_v provoke_v another_o a_o good_a while_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n taurea_n descend_v into_o a_o hollow_a way_n tell_v his_o fellow_n combatant_n that_o except_o he_o come_v down_o unto_o he_o it_o will_v be_v a_o fight_n of_o horse_n and_o not_o of_o horseman_n whereunto_o assellius_n yield_v and_o come_v down_o unto_o the_o ditch_n
at_o this_o day_n call_v a_o mouse_n the_o french_a call_v it_o taulpe_v the_o germa_n ãâ¦ã_z mu_o ãâ¦ã_z f_o and_o in_o saxon_a molwurffe_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v the_o english_a mole_n and_o molewarp_n the_o h_n ãâ¦ã_z tian_n schaer_n and_o schaermouse_n and_o the_o molehill_n they_o call_v schaerusen_n of_o dig_v the_o holland_n ãâ¦ã_z and_o the_o fleming_n call_v it_o moll_n and_o molmuss_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o german_a word_n the_o illyrian_n ãâã_d and_o general_o the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o dig_v and_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n with_o her_o nose_n and_o back_n accoâto_o the_o say_n of_o virgil_n aut_fw-la oculis_fw-la capââ_n fodere_fw-la cubilia_fw-la talp_n ãâ¦ã_z some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v toilpa_n because_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o a_o everlasting_a darkness_n in_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o sort_n isidorus_n write_v thus_o talpa_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la to_o quod_fw-la per_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z ãâã_d ãâ¦ã_z ris_fw-mi dammata_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la absqu_fw-fr ãâ¦ã_z be_v it_o be_v call_v also_o in_o greek_a indouros_n and_o siphneus_n of_o siphnon_n the_o earth_n because_o in_o live_v the_o earth_n and_o turn_v it_o upward_o to_o make_v it_o hollow_a for_o passage_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o his_o other_o name_n ixliocha_n and_o orthopontico_v but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o his_o name_n in_o butotia_n about_o the_o champaig_n ãâ¦ã_z call_v orchomani_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z there_o be_v the_o great_a store_n of_o mole_n mole_n in_o the_o world_n for_o by_o dig_v they_o undermine_v all_o the_o field_n and_o yet_o in_o lââbadia_n another_o country_n of_o boeotia_n there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o if_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o any_o other_o place_n they_o will_v never_o dig_v but_o die_v rodolphus_n oppianus_n and_o albertus_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v create_v of_o themselves_o of_o wet_a earth_n and_o rain_n water_n for_o when_o the_o earth_n begin_v to_o putrify_v the_o mole_n begin_v to_o take_v life_n they_o be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o black_a dusky_a colour_n with_o rough_a short_a and_o smooth_a soft_a hair_n as_o wool_n and_o those_o hair_n which_o be_v white_a when_o they_o be_v young_a be_v most_o glister_a and_o perfect_a black_a when_o they_o be_v old_a and_o gesner_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o october_n a_o mole_n take_v which_o be_v very_o white_a mix_v with_o a_o little_a red_a and_o the_o red_a be_v most_o of_o all_o upon_o her_o belly_n betwixt_o her_o foreleg_n and_o the_o neck_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o young_a one_o because_o it_o be_v two_o palm_n in_o length_n betwixt_o his_o head_n and_o tail_n these_o beast_n be_v all_o blind_a and_o want_v eye_n and_o therefore_o come_v the_o proverb_n talpa_fw-la caecior_fw-la tuphloteros_n mole_n aspalaco_n blind_a than_o a_o mole_n to_o signify_v a_o man_n without_o all_o judgement_n wit_n or_o foresight_n for_o it_o be_v most_o elegant_o apply_v to_o the_o mind_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n look_v earnest_o upon_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v grow_v he_o shall_v perceive_v a_o little_a passage_n by_o draw_v up_o the_o membrane_n or_o little_a skin_n which_o be_v black_a and_o therefore_o aristotle_n say_v of_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n probable_o all_o kind_n of_o mole_n want_v their_o sight_n because_o they_o have_v not_o their_o eye_n open_a and_o naked_a as_o other_o beast_n but_o if_o a_o man_n pull_v up_o the_o skin_n of_o their_o brow_n about_o the_o place_n of_o their_o eye_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o shadow_v their_o sight_n he_o shall_v perceive_v in_o they_o inward_a cover_a eye_n for_o they_o have_v the_o black_a circle_n and_o the_o apple_n which_o be_v contain_v therein_o and_o another_o part_n of_o the_o white_a circle_n or_o skin_n but_o not_o apparent_o eminent_a neither_o indeed_o can_v they_o because_o nature_n at_o the_o time_n of_o generation_n be_v hinder_v for_o from_o the_o brain_n there_o belong_v to_o the_o eye_n two_o strong_a nervie_a passage_n which_o be_v end_v at_o the_o upper_a tooth_n and_o therefore_o their_o nature_n be_v hinder_v it_o leave_v a_o imperfect_a work_n of_o sight_n behind_o she_o yet_o there_o be_v in_o this_o beast_n a_o plain_a and_o bald_a place_n of_o the_o skin_n where_o the_o eye_n shall_v stand_v have_v outward_o a_o little_a black_a spot_n like_o a_o millet_n or_o poppey-seed_n fasten_v to_o a_o nerve_n inward_o by_o press_v it_o there_o follow_v a_o black_a humour_n or_o moistness_n and_o by_o dissection_n of_o a_o mole_n great_a with_o young_a it_o be_v albertus_n apparent_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o young_a one_o before_o birth_n have_v eye_n but_o after_o birth_n live_v continual_o in_o the_o dark_a earth_n without_o light_n they_o cease_v to_o grow_v to_o any_o perfection_n for_o indeed_o they_o need_v they_o not_o because_o be_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o can_v live_v above_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o aesop_n have_v a_o pretty_a fable_n of_o the_o ass_n ape_n and_o mole_n each_o once_o complain_v of_o other_o natural_a want_n the_o ass_n that_o he_o have_v no_o horn_n and_o be_v therefore_o unarm_v the_o ape_n that_o he_o have_v no_o tail_n like_o other_o beast_n of_o his_o stature_n and_o quantity_n and_o therefore_o be_v unhandsome_a to_o both_o which_o the_o mole_n make_v answer_v that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v silent_a for_o that_o she_o want_v eye_n and_o so_o insinuate_v that_o they_o which_o complain_v shall_v find_v by_o consideration_n and_o comparison_n of_o their_o own_o want_n to_o other_o that_o they_o be_v happy_a and_o want_v nothing_o that_o be_v profitable_a for_o they_o oppianus_n say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o phineus_n which_o be_v first_o deprive_v of_o his_o eyesight_n and_o afterward_o turn_v into_o a_o mole_n it_o shall_v seem_v he_o be_v condemn_v first_o to_o loose_v his_o eye_n and_o afterward_o his_o life_n these_o mole_n have_v no_o ear_n and_o yet_o they_o hear_v in_o the_o earth_n more_o nimble_o and_o perfect_o than_o member_n man_n can_v above_o the_o same_o for_o at_o every_o step_n or_o small_a noise_n and_o almost_o breathe_v they_o be_v terrify_v and_o run_v away_o and_o therefore_o pliny_n say_v that_o they_o understand_v all_o speech_n speak_v of_o themselves_o and_o they_o hear_v much_o better_a under_o the_o earth_n then_o be_v above_o and_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o dig_v about_o their_o lodging_n long_a passage_n which_o bring_v noise_n and_o voice_n to_o they_o be_v speak_v never_o so_o low_a and_o soft_o like_a as_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o man_n carry_v in_o a_o trunk_n reed_n or_o hollow_a thing_n their_o snout_n be_v not_o like_o a_o weasil_n as_o suidas_n say_v but_o rather_o like_o a_o shrew-mouses_a or_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o compare_v small_a with_o great_a like_v to_o a_o hog_n their_o tooth_n be_v like_o a_o shrew_n and_o a_o dog_n like_o a_o shrew_n in_o the_o nether_a tooth_n and_o furthermost_o inner_a tooth_n which_o be_v sharp_a point_v and_o low_a inward_o and_o like_o a_o dog_n because_o they_o be_v long_o at_o the_o side_n although_o only_o upon_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v worthy_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n marootatous_a that_o be_v dangerous_a bite_a tooth_n for_o as_o in_o swine_n the_o under_o tooth_n stand_v out_o above_o the_o upper_a and_o in_o elephant_n and_o mole_n the_o upper_a hang_v over_o the_o nether_a for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v hyperphereis_n the_o tongue_n be_v no_o great_a than_o the_o space_n or_o hollow_a in_o the_o nether_a chap_n and_o they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o little_a voice_n as_o sight_n and_o yet_o i_o marvel_v how_o the_o proverb_n come_v of_o loquax_fw-la talpa_fw-la a_o prattle_a mole_n in_o a_o popular_a reproach_n against_o wordy_a and_o talkative_a person_n which_o ammianus_n say_v be_v first_o of_o all_o apply_v to_o one_o julianus_n capella_n after_o he_o have_v so_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o all_o man_n the_o neck_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o it_o be_v so_o short_a stand_v equal_a with_o the_o foreleg_n the_o light_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o distinguish_v and_o separate_v fibre_n and_o hang_v not_o together_o upon_o any_o common_a root_n or_o beginning_n and_o they_o be_v place_v or_o seat_v with_o the_o heart_n which_o they_o enclose_v much_o low_a towards_o the_o belly_n then_o in_o any_o other_o beast_n their_o gall_n be_v yellowish_a their_o foot_n like_o a_o bear_n and_o short_a leg_n wherefore_o they_o move_v and_o run_v but_o slow_o their_o finger_n or_o toe_n wherewithal_o they_o dig_v the_o earth_n be_v arm_v with_o sharp_a nail_n and_o when_o she_o feel_v any_o harm_n upon_o her_o back_n present_o she_o turn_v upward_a and_o defend_v herself_o
with_o her_o snout_n and_o foot_n with_o her_o foot_n she_o dig_v and_o with_o her_o nose_n cardanus_n cast_v away_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o such_o earth_n be_v call_v in_o germany_n mâlâwerff_n and_o in_o england_n molehill_n and_o she_o love_v the_o field_n especial_o meadow_n and_o garden_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v soft_a for_o it_o be_v admirable_a with_o what_o celerity_n she_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n they_o have_v five_o toe_n with_o claw_n upon_o each_o forefoot_n and_o four_o upon_o each_o foot_n behind_o according_a to_o albertus_n but_o by_o diligent_a inspection_n you_o shall_v find_v five_o behind_o also_o for_o there_o be_v one_o very_o little_a and_o recurve_v backward_o which_o a_o man_n slight_o and_o negligent_o look_v upon_o will_v take_v to_o be_v nothing_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o fore_a foot_n be_v broad_a like_o a_o man_n hand_n and_o have_v a_o hollow_a in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v put_v together_o like_o a_o fist_n and_o the_o toe_n or_o finger_n with_o the_o nail_n be_v great_a than_o any_o other_o beast_n of_o that_o quantity_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v well_o arm_v to_o dig_v the_o forepart_n of_o her_o foreleg_n consist_v of_o two_o solid_a and_o sound_a bone_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o her_o shoulder_n and_o her_o claw_n spread_v abroad_o not_o bend_v downward_o and_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o beast_n not_o compatible_a to_o any_o other_o but_o in_o her_o hinder_a leg_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o they_o be_v like_o a_o mouse_v except_o in_o the_o part_n beneath_o the_o knee_n which_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o bone_n which_o be_v also_o fork_a and_o twist_v the_o tail_n be_v short_a and_o hairy_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o anatomy_n and_o several_a part_n they_o live_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o cardan_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n which_o abode_n have_v blood_n and_o breath_n that_o live_v so_o long_o together_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o hinder_v their_o expiration_n and_o inspiration_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o keep_v it_o hollow_a above_o they_o that_o at_o no_o time_n they_o may_v want_v breath_n although_o they_o do_v not_o heave_v in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n but_o i_o rather_o believe_v when_o they_o heave_v they_o do_v it_o more_o for_o meat_n then_o for_o breath_n for_o by_o dig_v and_o remove_v the_o earth_n they_o take_v worm_n and_o hunt_v after_o victual_n when_o the_o worm_n be_v follow_v by_o mole_n for_o by_o dig_v and_o heave_v they_o foreknow_v their_o own_o perdition_n they_o fly_v to_o the_o superficies_n and_o very_a top_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o silly_a beast_n know_v that_o the_o mole_n their_o adversary_n dare_v not_o follow_v they_o into_o the_o light_n so_o that_o their_o wit_n in_o fly_v their_o enemy_n be_v great_a then_o in_o turn_v again_o when_o they_o be_v trod_v upon_o they_o love_v also_o to_o eat_v toad_n and_o frog_n for_o albertus_n say_v he_o see_v a_o great_a toad_n who_o leg_n a_o mole_n hold_v fast_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o toad_n make_v a_o exceed_a great_a noise_n cry_v out_o for_o her_o life_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o mole_n do_v bite_v she_o and_o therefore_o toad_n and_o frog_n do_v eat_v dead_a mole_n they_o eat_v also_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v by_o oppianus_n poiophagi_n herbivora_n herb-eater_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n they_o come_v abroad_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n i_o think_v to_o seek_v meat_n at_o that_o time_n when_o mole_n worm_n be_v scanty_a they_o be_v hunt_v by_o weasil_n and_o wild_a cat_n for_o they_o will_v follow_v they_o into_o their_o hole_n and_o take_v they_o but_o the_o cat_n do_v not_o eat_v they_o whereas_o we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o they_o have_v a_o understanding_n of_o man_n speech_n when_o they_o hear_v they_o talk_v of_o they_o i_o may_v add_v thereunto_o a_o story_n of_o their_o understanding_n thus_o relate_v by_o gillius_fw-la in_o his_o own_o experience_n mole_n and_o knowledge_n when_o i_o have_v say_v he_o put_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n a_o earthen_a pot_n make_v of_o purpose_n with_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n to_o take_v mole_n it_o fortune_v that_o within_o short_a space_n as_o a_o blind_a mole_n come_v along_o she_o sell_v into_o it_o and_o can_v not_o get_v forth_o again_o but_o lay_v therein_o whine_v one_o of_o her_o fellow_n which_o follow_v she_o see_v his_o mate_n take_v heave_v up_o the_o earth_n above_o the_o pot_n and_o with_o her_o nose_n cast_v in_o so_o much_o till_o she_o have_v raise_v up_o her_o companion_n to_o the_o brim_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o come_v forth_o by_o which_o in_o that_o blind_a creature_n confine_v to_o darkness_n do_v not_o only_o appear_v a_o wonderful_a work_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o endow_v they_o with_o skill_n to_o defend_v and_o wise_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n but_o also_o plant_v in_o they_o such_o a_o natural_a and_o mutual_a love_n one_o to_o another_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o admirable_a consider_v their_o beginning_n or_o creation_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o because_o by_o their_o continual_a hear_n and_o labour_v for_o meat_n they_o do_v much_o harm_n to_o garden_n and_o other_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o husbandman_n and_o housewifes_n commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o acceptable_a labour_n to_o take_v and_o destroy_v they_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v good_a to_o observe_v their_o passage_n and_o mark_v the_o time_n of_o their_o mole_n come_n to_o labour_n which_o be_v perceive_v they_o be_v easy_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o spade_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a way_n some_o have_v place_v a_o board_n full_a of_o pike_n which_o they_o fasten_v upon_o a_o small_a stick_n in_o the_o mole_n hill_n or_o passage_n and_o when_o the_o mole_n come_v to_o heave_v up_o the_o earth_n by_o touch_v the_o stick_n she_o bring_v down_o the_o pike_n and_o sharp_a nail_v board_n upon_o her_o own_o body_n and_o back_n other_o take_v a_o wyar_n of_o iron_n and_o make_v it_o to_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a point_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o staff_n and_o put_v into_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o mole_n passage_n be_v they_o bend_v and_o so_o set_v up_o that_o when_o the_o mole_n come_v along_o the_o pike_n run_v into_o she_o and_o kill_v she_o the_o grecian_n say_v palladius_n do_v destroy_v and_o drive_v away_o their_o mole_n by_o this_o invention_n they_o take_v a_o great_a nut_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n of_o that_o quantity_n receipt_n and_o solidity_n wherein_o they_o include_v chaff_n brimstone_n and_o wax_n then_o do_v they_o stop_v all_o the_o breathe_a place_n of_o the_o mole_n except_o one_o at_o the_o mouth_n wherein_o they_o set_v this_o devise_n on_o fire_n so_o as_o the_o smoke_n be_v drive_v inward_a wherewithal_o they_o fill_v the_o hole_n and_o the_o place_n of_o their_o walk_n and_o so_o stop_v it_o the_o mole_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o drive_v away_o also_o paramus_fw-la show_v another_o mean_n to_o drive_v away_o and_o take_v mole_n if_o you_o take_v white_a hellebor_n and_o the_o rind_n of_o wild_a mercury_n in_o stead_n of_o hemlock_n and_o dry_v they_o and_o beat_v they_o to_o powder_n afterward_o sift_v they_o and_o mix_v they_o with_o meal_n and_o with_o milk-beaten_a with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o so_o make_v it_o into_o little_a morsel_n or_o ball_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o mole-hole_n and_o passage_n it_o will_v kill_v they_o if_o they_o paramus_fw-la eat_v thereof_o as_o they_o will_v certain_o do_v many_o use_n to_o kill_v both_o mole_n and_o emmet_n with_o the_o froth_n of_o new_a oil_n and_o to_o conclude_v by_o set_v a_o earthen_a pot_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o brimstone_n burn_v therein_o it_o will_v certain_o drive_v they_o for_o ever_o from_o that_o place_n unto_o which_o i_o may_v add_v a_o superstitious_a conceit_n of_o a_o obscure_a author_n who_o write_v that_o if_o you_o whet_v a_o mow_v since_o in_o a_o field_n or_o meadow_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o christ_n nativity_n common_o call_v christmas_n day_n all_o the_o mole_n that_o be_v within_o the_o hear_n thereof_o will_v certain_o for_o ever_o forsake_v that_o field_n meadow_n or_o garden_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o mole_n be_v purse_n make_v for_o the_o rough_a and_o soft_a hair_n and_o also_o black_a russes_z part_n colour_n be_v very_o delectable_a pliny_n have_v a_o strange_a say_n which_o be_v this_o exit_fw-la pellibus_fw-la talparum_fw-la cubioularis_fw-la vidimus_fw-la stragula_fw-la adeo_fw-la ne_fw-la religio_fw-la quidem_fw-la a_o portentis_fw-la summouââ_n delicias_fw-la that_o be_v
they_o hear_v any_o noise_n they_o sudden_o leap_v into_o the_o water_n again_o he_o express_v also_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o rat_n which_o we_o have_v omit_v because_o it_o resemble_v in_o all_o part_n the_o common_a rat_n except_v the_o snout_n or_o beak_n which_o be_v round_a or_o blunt_a among_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n also_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o this_o beast_n and_o no_o more_o therefore_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o arcadian_a lusae_fw-la which_o be_v a_o city_n so_o call_v as_o stephanus_n write_v where_o malampus_n do_v wash_v the_o daugliter_n of_o proetus_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o their_o madness_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a fountain_n wherein_o do_v live_v rat_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o shall_v say_v rat_n of_o the_o water_n for_o hereunto_o agree_v both_o pliny_n and_o theophrastus_n likewise_o in_o a_o river_n of_o cassinus_fw-la the_o ancient_a wiseman_n which_o be_v follower_n of_o zoronstres_n make_v great_a account_n of_o the_o hedgehog_n but_o hate_v deadly_a the_o water-rat_n and_o say_v that_o he_o that_o can_v kill_v most_o of_o they_o be_v most_o dear_a and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o further_o more_o they_o say_v that_o dog_n hen_n and_o hedgehog_n do_v proceed_v and_o be_v attend_v from_o and_o by_o good_a angel_n and_o water-rat_n by_o evil_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o rat._n the_o story_n which_o ensue_v be_v of_o strange_a and_o less_o know_v mouse_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v distribute_v they_o after_o a_o alphabetical_a order_n according_a to_o their_o several_a name_n of_o the_o alpine_a mouse_n the_o alpine_a mouse_n take_v her_o name_n from_o the_o alps_n wherein_o she_o be_v breed_v and_o although_o there_o be_v many_o other_o kind_n of_o mouse_n breed_v in_o the_o alps_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a thereof_o receive_v denomination_n from_o the_o mountain_n because_o they_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o seldom_o or_o never_o come_v down_o to_o the_o root_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o marmota_n and_o murmont_n and_o according_a to_o matheolus_n marmontana_n the_o rhaetian_o montanella_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n varrosa_n in_o france_n marmote_n although_o marmot_n be_v also_o a_o word_n among_o they_o for_o a_o monkey_n the_o german_n and_o especial_o the_o helvetian_o by_o a_o corrupt_a word_n draw_v from_o a_o mouse_n of_o the_o mountain_n murmelthy_a and_o murmentle_a and_o some_o misibellerle_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o sharp_a whine_a voice_n like_o a_o little_a dog_n in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v also_o emptra_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o embdor_n and_o this_o be_v the_o least_o kind_n of_o alpine_a mouse_n which_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o german_a region_n of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o story_n some_o take_v this_o to_o be_v call_v taxus_n among_o who_o brassavolus_n be_v one_o yet_o it_o have_v no_o property_n with_o the_o alpine_a mouse_n except_o lie_v in_o a_o cave_n for_o it_o do_v not_o sleep_v in_o the_o winter_n nor_o have_v no_o outward_a resemblance_n with_o mouse_n neither_o can_v have_v any_o affinity_n in_o disposition_n or_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v assent_v thereto_o grapaldus_n &_o alunnus_n both_o learned_a italian_n say_v that_o the_o armelin_n be_v call_v alpine_a mouse_n whereunto_o they_o be_v lead_v because_o they_o sleep_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o like_o the_o alpine_a mouse_n but_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o their_o due_a place_n that_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o weesil_n and_o not_o to_o the_o mouse_n which_o live_v in_o cold_a country_n grow_v white_a in_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o hebrew_a word_n be_v saphan_n according_a to_o some_o author_n and_o be_v translate_v arcktonim_n but_o we_o will_v show_v in_o due_a place_n that_o the_o arktomy_v be_v the_o crycetus_fw-la or_o grycet_a mouse_n and_o the_o saphan_n we_o have_v show_v already_o to_o be_v the_o coney_n these_o alpine_a mouse_n be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n except_o pliny_n make_v mention_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o do_v describe_v it_o or_o no._n for_o his_o word_n be_v sunt_fw-la his_fw-la muribus_fw-la alpinââ_n pares_fw-la &_o in_o aegypto_n similiterque_fw-la residunt_fw-la in_o clunibus_fw-la &_o binis_fw-la pedibus_fw-la gradiuntur_fw-la prioribusque_fw-la ut_fw-la manibus_fw-la ut_fw-la untur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v mouse_n in_o egypt_n like_v to_o the_o alpine_a mouse_n for_o they_o fit_v upon_o their_o buttock_n and_o go_v with_o their_o fore-most_a two_o foot_n which_o also_o they_o use_v instead_o of_o hand_n by_o which_o we_o collect_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o like_o the_o alpine_a mouse_n the_o alpine_a mouse_n be_v in_o quantity_n like_o a_o hare_n or_o at_o the_o least_o betwixt_o a_o hare_n and_o a_o coney_n be_v mathaeolus_n more_o fat_a and_o of_o a_o thick_a body_n than_o a_o cat_n but_o short_a leg_n in_o outward_a appearance_n most_o like_a a_o mouse_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o alpine_a mouse_n the_o back_n of_o it_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o the_o hair_n hard_o and_o harsh_a than_o a_o coney_n the_o colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v yellow_a which_o in_o some_o be_v more_o clear_a and_o in_o other_o more_o obscure_a and_o brown_a their_o eye_n of_o a_o reasonable_a quantity_n stand_v far_o out_o of_o their_o head_n their_o ear_n very_o short_a like_o crop_v ear_n the_o head_n like_o a_o hare_n and_o their_o foot_n with_o long_a nail_n his_o foretooth_n like_o a_o squirrel_n two_o above_o and_o two_o beneath_z but_o long_o and_o sharp_a like_o a_o beaver_n in_o colour_n yellow_a about_o the_o nose_n and_o upper_a lip_n he_o have_v long_o black_a bristle_n hair_n like_o a_o cat._n the_o tail_n be_v half_a a_o cubit_n long_o according_a to_o stumpsius_n but_o two_o palm_n according_a to_o agricola_n his_o leg_n very_o short_a and_o thick_a cover_v with_o long_a deep_a thick_a hair_n like_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o belly_n the_o toe_n of_o his_o foot_n be_v like_o a_o bear_n and_o his_o claw_n long_o and_o black_a wherewithal_o he_o dig_v the_o earth_n to_o make_v his_o den_n he_o go_v upon_o his_o hinder-feet_n like_o a_o bear_n or_o like_o a_o ape_n by_o jump_n and_o with_o his_o fore-feet_n he_o take_v his_o meat_n like_o a_o squirrel_n and_o a_o ape_n sit_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n upon_o his_o buttock_n his_o back_n be_v also_o very_o fat_a although_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n be_v lean_a and_o yet_o that_o on_o his_o back_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v fat_a but_o rather_o like_o a_o cow_n udder_n neither_o fat_a nor_o flesh_n and_o they_o increase_v or_o grow_v more_o in_o breadth_n then_o in_o length_n they_o play_v many_o time_n before_o watch_n the_o mouth_n of_o their_o den_n together_o and_o in_o their_o sport_n or_o pastime_n bark_n like_o little_a dog_n when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o cave_n into_o the_o mountain_n to_o gather_v food_n or_o to_o play_v or_o to_o fetch_v in_o grass_n always_o one_o of_o they_o remain_v like_o a_o watchman_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cave_n upon_o some_o high_a place_n looking_z most_o diligent_o and_o vigilant_o both_o far_o and_o near_o and_o if_o he_o see_v either_o a_o man_n or_o wild_a beast_n come_v towards_o they_o than_o he_o sudden_o cry_v out_o and_o with_o his_o voice_n give_v the_o warn_a word_n whine_v like_o the_o whistle_v of_o a_o pipe_n if_o his_o fellow_n be_v far_o off_o or_o else_o bark_v like_o a_o dog_n if_o they_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n when_o the_o residue_n hear_v it_o they_o present_o repair_v home_o and_o he_o which_o keep_v the_o watch_n enter_v into_o the_o den_n last_o of_o all_o and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o a_o certain_a greek_a writer_n that_o if_o their_o speculator_n do_v not_o give_v they_o the_o watchword_n but_o that_o they_o be_v endanger_v by_o any_o man_n or_o beast_n through_o his_o negligence_n they_o tear_v he_o in_o piece_n with_o their_o tooth_n there_o be_v no_o beast_n beast_n so_o strong_a as_o this_o consider_v the_o quantity_n for_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o when_o a_o lusty_a young_a man_n take_v one_o of_o they_o by_o the_o hinder-leg_n as_o it_o run_v into_o the_o den_n he_o can_v not_o with_o all_o his_o might_n pluck_v it_o back_o again_o the_o claw_n of_o it_o be_v exceed_o sharp_a and_o fit_a to_o dig_v so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v if_o a_o man_n find_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o seek_v to_o take_v they_o by_o dig_v unto_o they_o he_o shall_v labour_v in_o vain_a because_o the_o beast_n dig_v fast_a from_o he_o than_o he_o can_v follow_v she_o they_o can_v run_v very_o fast_o
to_o join_v the_o old_a fat_a there_o be_v also_o another_o excellent_a medicine_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o shrew_n which_o startonicus_n himself_o do_v much_o commend_v which_o be_v this_o to_o lance_n or_o scarify_v the_o wound_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v bite_v but_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o inflammation_n afterward_o to_o sprinkle_v salt_n and_o vinegar_n upon_o it_o then_o to_o encourage_v or_o provoke_v the_o beast_n the_o next_o day_n follow_v by_o some_o sweet_a water_n or_o liquor_n to_o run_v or_o go_v some_o little_a journey_n first_o have_v anoint_v the_o sore_a with_o fullers-earth_n be_v beat_v small_a and_o mix_v with_o vinegar_n and_o then_o daily_o to_o nourish_v or_o bathe_v it_o with_o water_n which_o come_v from_o bath_n where_o some_o have_v wash_v themselves_o and_o this_o in_o very_o short_a time_n be_v so_o use_v will_v very_o well_o and_o altogether_o cure_v the_o beast_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o shrew_n garlick_n be_v account_v for_o a_o excellent_a hierocles_n remedy_n be_v mingle_v with_o nitre_n but_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o nitre_n to_o be_v have_v mix_v it_o with_o salt_n and_o cumin_n then_o to_o dry_a and_o beat_v they_o all_o together_o into_o powder_n and_o with_o the_o same_o to_o rub_v the_o place_n which_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o bite_n but_o if_o the_o venomous_a wound_n do_v chance_n to_o break_v then_o to_o take_v barley_n be_v scorch_v or_o burn_v and_o pound_n it_o into_o small_a powder_n and_o steep_v it_o in_o vinegar_n and_o afterward_o to_o sprinkle_v it_o into_o the_o wound_n this_o medicine_n pelagon_n affirm_v will_v only_o heal_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o shrew_n and_o that_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o sore_a by_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o medicine_n do_v rather_o increase_v then_o decrease_v the_o flower_n which_o be_v make_v of_o red_a wheat_n the_o herb_n call_v dill_n the_o liquor_n or_o resin_n which_o run_v vegetius_n out_o of_o the_o great_a cedar_n and_o two_o pound_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n be_v mingle_v all_o together_o give_v in_o a_o potion_n and_o pour_v down_o the_o throat_n of_o any_o labour_a beast_n which_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o shrew_n will_v present_o ease_v and_o cure_v he_o of_o his_o pain_n there_o be_v also_o another_o potion_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o bite_v of_o this_o beast_n which_o be_v this_o to_o take_v clove_n of_o garlic_n be_v bruise_v small_a salt_n cumin_n and_o wine_n of_o each_o the_o like_a quantity_n these_o be_v give_v to_o any_o beast_n to_o drink_v do_v present_o cure_v he_o as_o also_o any_o man_n be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o wound_n but_o not_o give_v to_o drink_v the_o herb_n call_v nard_n or_o pepper-wort_n be_v beat_v to_o the_o quantity_n hypocrates_n of_o two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a and_o mingle_v with_o some_o sweet_a smell_a wine_n will_v present_o help_v any_o beast_n which_o be_v bite_v by_o the_o shrew_n be_v pour_v through_o his_o nose_n and_o his_o sore_n be_v at_o that_o instant_a time_n anoint_v with_o dog_n dung_n the_o same_o be_v also_o very_o medicinable_a or_o wholesome_a for_o man_n which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o say_v bite_v the_o bite_v of_o a_o shrew_n be_v prick_v with_o a_o awl_n and_o anoint_v with_o dust_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o furrow_n of_o cart_n under_o the_o mark_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o wheel_n be_v mingle_v with_o sharp_a vinegar_n do_v present_o assuage_v the_o pain_n and_o heal_v the_o sore_a the_o earth_n of_o the_o tract_n of_o a_o cart_n also_o mingle_v with_o stale_a or_o urine_n be_v apply_v unto_o the_o bite_v of_o a_o shrew_n will_v very_o speedy_o cure_v they_o either_o upon_o man_n or_o beast_n a_o shrew_n be_v new_o kill_v and_o rub_v over_o with_o salt_n apply_v unto_o the_o wound_n which_o she_o shall_v bite_v in_o any_o beast_n will_v instant_o cure_v they_o this_o virtue_n also_o have_v the_o gall_n of_o a_o rearmouse_n or_o bat_n be_v mix_v with_o vinegar_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o shrew_n or_o to_o preserve_v cattle_n from_o they_o pliny_n which_o be_v this_o to_o compass_v the_o hole_n wherein_o she_o lie_v round_o about_o and_o get_v she_o out_o alive_a and_o keep_v she_o so_o till_o she_o die_v and_o wax_v stiff_a then_o hang_v she_o about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o beast_n which_o you_o will_v preserve_v and_o there_o will_v not_o any_o shrew_n come_v near_o they_o and_o this_o be_v account_v to_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o shrew_n and_o of_o the_o cure_v thereof_o of_o wild_a field-mice_n this_o wild_a mouse_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n must_n agrestis_fw-la must_n sylvestris_n sylvaticus_fw-la subterraneus_fw-la and_o kind_n some_o say_v nitedula_n although_o i_o rather_o take_v that_o word_n to_o signify_v a_o glare-worm_n it_o be_v call_v also_o exiguus_fw-la must_n and_o rustious_a the_o grecian_n call_v it_o myss_n arourayos_n the_o german_n fieldmouse_n and_o erd-mouse_n that_o be_v a_o mouse_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o nuelmus_fw-la nualmuss_n schorrmuss_n schoermowss_n stissââss_n and_o luckmuss_v by_o reason_n of_o she_o dig_v in_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o mole_n the_o french_a call_v it_o muââon_n there_o be_v of_o these_o mouse_n two_o kind_n a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a the_o picture_n of_o the_o great_a we_o have_v describe_v here_o for_o bear_v the_o lesser_a because_o in_o all_o part_n it_o resemble_v this_o except_o in_o the_o quantity_n this_o great_a kind_n be_v not_o much_o lesser_a than_o a_o rat_n have_v a_o long_a broad_a tail_n like_o it_o the_o ear_n of_o it_o part_n be_v round_o the_o head_n round_o and_o great_a and_o the_o shout_n or_o chap_n do_v not_o stand_v out_o long_o they_o be_v of_o two_o colour_n in_o both_o kind_n some_o red_a and_o some_o black_a they_o have_v a_o beard_n betwixt_o their_o mouth_n and_o their_o eye_n and_o the_o lesser_a mouse_n have_v a_o short_a tail_n a_o physician_n take_v occasion_n of_o the_o write_n of_o bassianus_n landus_n to_o dissect_v one_o of_o these_o mouse_n find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a which_o he_o say_v that_o their_o maw_n and_o gut_n lie_v all_o straight_a and_o upright_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o all_o kind_n of_o mouse_n be_v generate_v out_o pliny_n of_o the_o earth_n although_o also_o they_o suffer_v copulation_n and_o in_o egypt_n it_o be_v very_o common_a about_o thebais_n and_o the_o place_n where_o nilus_n overflow_v that_o in_o the_o decrease_n and_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o water_n the_o sun_n engender_v many_o mouse_n upon_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o see_v at_o one_o time_n their_o forepart_n to_o have_v life_n flesh_n and_o motion_n and_o the_o hinder-part_n deform_v and_o nothing_o but_o earth_n and_o about_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v some_o disputation_n among_o the_o author_n for_o there_o be_v philosopher_n which_o affirm_v that_o every_o creature_n as_o well_o perfect_a as_o unperfect_a may_v be_v make_v both_o by_o seed_n and_o of_o putrify_a matter_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o opinion_n in_o the_o poet_n of_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o they_o say_v that_o thing_n grow_v by_o generation_n in_o infinitam_fw-la some_o say_v that_o perfect_a creature_n can_v be_v generate_v in_o that_o manner_n but_o the_o imperfect_a one_o such_o as_o mouse_n be_v may_v be_v engender_v by_o seed_n and_o putrify_a matter_n and_o afterward_o beget_v more_o of_o his_o one_o kind_n but_o aristotle_n confess_v the_o first_o generation_n and_o deny_v the_o second_o and_o say_v although_o they_o do_v generate_v by_o copulation_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o idem_fw-la sed_fw-la animal_n specie_fw-la diversum_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la amplius_fw-la gigni_fw-la possit_fw-la and_o therefore_o jeronimus_n gabucinus_n end_v this_o controversy_n say_v mure_n ex_fw-la putredine_fw-la nati_fw-la generant_fw-la quidem_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la eye_n generatur_fw-la nec_fw-la must_n est_fw-la nec_fw-la soemina_fw-la nec_fw-la amplius_fw-la generate_fw-la that_o be_v mouse_n engender_v of_o putrify_a matter_n do_v also_o engender_v but_o that_o which_o be_v beget_v of_o they_o be_v neither_o male_a nor_o female_a neither_o can_v it_o engender_v any_o more_o that_o it_o may_v not_o proceed_v in_o infinitum_fw-la like_o a_o mouse_n engender_v by_o copulation_n but_o concern_v the_o beginning_n of_o these_o wild_a field-mice_n and_o their_o increase_n field-mice_n aristotle_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v receive_v say_v he_o the_o wonderful_a generation_n of_o wild_a field-mice_n abound_v in_o every_o place_n and_o especal_o in_o cornfield_n which_o by_o their_o multitude_n do_v instant_o eat_v up_o and_o devour_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o grain_n insomuch_o as_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o divers_a
poor_a husbandman_n which_o have_v determine_v to_o day_n to_o reap_v their_o corn_n on_o the_o morrow_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n it_o be_v so_o destroy_v by_o mouse_n that_o when_o the_o reaper_n come_v in_o the_o morning_n they_o have_v find_v no_o corn_n at_o all_o and_o as_o the_o increase_n of_o these_o mouse_n be_v extraordinary_a so_o also_o be_v the_o destruction_n for_o man_n can_v not_o drive_v they_o away_o as_o in_o former_a time_n by_o smoke_v they_o or_o else_o by_o turn_v in_o swine_n to_o root_v out_o their_o nest_n from_o the_o earth_n or_o by_o sânding_v fox_n or_o wild_a cat_n among_o they_o but_o their_o multitude_n do_v always_o prevail_v and_o yet_o after_o a_o few_o day_n the_o shower_n of_o the_o cloud_n destroy_v they_o and_o pliny_n say_v that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o great_a a_o harvest_n and_o store_n of_o these_o mouse_n see_v that_o man_n yet_o never_o know_v how_o to_o hinder_v their_o generation_n or_o to_o kill_v they_o be_v engender_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n either_o alive_a or_o dead_a and_o see_v that_o we_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o damage_n of_o these_o wild_a field-mice_n it_o be_v profitable_a to_o set_v down_o some_o story_n out_o of_o author_n record_v the_o place_n and_o person_n who_o they_o have_v very_o much_o annoy_v pliny_n write_v as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o former_a discourse_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o troas_n be_v drive_v from_o their_o habitation_n by_o these_o field-mice_n because_o they_o devour_v all_o their_o fruit_n and_o when_o they_o die_v there_o be_v a_o worm_n engender_v in_o their_o head_n diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o ancient_a monument_n record_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a people_n of_o italy_n which_o by_o incursion_n of_o field-mice_n be_v drive_v to_o flight_n and_o to_o forsake_v their_o patrimony_n for_o they_o destroy_v the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n like_o some_o horrible_a drought_n or_o some_o unresistible_a cold_a frost_n cossa_n a_o town_n of_o vmbria_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v orbi_fw-la tellus_fw-la be_v destroy_v by_o field-mice_n as_o volaterranus_n write_v niphus_n also_o say_v that_o he_o see_v in_o one_o night_n all_o the_o cornfield_n at_o calenum_n destroy_v by_o the_o mouse_n there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o these_o mouse_n in_o spain_n that_o many_o time_n their_o destruction_n cause_v pestilent_a disease_n and_o this_o thing_n happen_v among_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o be_v in_o cantabria_n for_o they_o strabo_n be_v constrain_v to_o hire_v man_n by_o stipend_n to_o kill_v the_o mouse_n and_o those_o which_o do_v kill_v they_o scarce_o escape_v with_o life_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o gyarus_n a_o island_n of_o the_o cyclades_n after_o they_o have_v long_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o these_o mouse_n yet_o at_o length_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o yield_v unto_o they_o and_o forsake_v their_o territory_n and_o the_o mouse_n after_o their_o departure_n through_o hunger_n do_v gnaw_v the_o iron_n we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o the_o philistine_n be_v punish_v with_o mouse_n before_o they_o send_v away_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o how_o the_o aeolian_o and_o trojan_n be_v annoy_v with_o they_o until_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v to_o apollo_n smintheus_n and_o how_o the_o mouse_n of_o heraclea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o grape-gathering_a do_v go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o return_n again_o in_o the_o autumn_n when_o senacharib_n king_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o egyptian_n invade_v egypt_n it_o be_v say_v by_o herodotus_n that_o vulcan_n in_o the_o night_n time_n send_v upon_o his_o army_n such_o a_o innumerable_a swarm_n of_o wild_a mouse_n that_o before_o morning_n they_o have_v eat_v asunder_o their_o quiver_n arrow_n bow_n and_o all_o warlike_a instrument_n so_o that_o the_o next_o day_n for_o the_o want_n of_o weapon_n and_o fear_v of_o their_o enemy_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v their_o heel_n and_o run_v away_o and_o to_o conclude_v by_o the_o same_o mean_v the_o chalcidensians_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o elymnium_n a_o city_n of_o the_o mountain_n athos_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o harm_n of_o these_o mouse_n they_o make_v their_o dwelling_n and_o habitation_n in_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o this_o say_n abode_n of_o virgil_n saepe_fw-la exiguus_fw-la mus_fw-la sub_fw-la terra_fw-la posuitque_fw-la domos_fw-la atque_fw-la horrea_fw-la fecit_fw-la yet_o now_o and_o then_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n although_o it_o be_v but_o seldom_o they_o heave_v up_o hill_n like_o mole_n and_o they_o eat_v and_o devour_v the_o root_n of_o corn_n and_o herb_n they_o make_v not_o very_o deep_a hole_n but_o dig_v under_o the_o turss_n and_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o when_o a_o man_n walk_v upon_o it_o he_o may_v perceive_v it_o by_o the_o sink_n in_o of_o his_o footstep_n if_o the_o hole_n be_v open_v with_o a_o spade_n they_o close_v it_o again_o as_o a_o mole_n do_v but_o not_o so_o speedy_o for_o they_o defer_v it_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v watch_v they_o may_v kill_v she_o at_o her_o return_n by_o tread_v upon_o she_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o take_v they_o these_o observation_n follow_v may_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n these_o kind_n of_o mouse_n be_v drive_v or_o chase_v away_o with_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o weesil_n or_o of_o a_o cat_n mingle_v mouse_n with_o water_n and_o by_o sprinkle_v or_o scatter_v seed_n or_o corn_n abroad_o or_o by_o some_o thing_n well_o sodden_a in_o water_n but_o the_o poison_n of_o those_o mouse_n be_v in_o the_o scent_n or_o savour_n of_o bread_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v it_o more_o profitable_a to_o touch_v the_o seed_n or_o corn_n light_o with_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox._n apuleius_n do_v affirm_v that_o to_o pliny_n soak_v the_o grain_n or_o corn_n in_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n before_o you_o sprinkle_v it_o abroad_o be_v very_o good_a against_o these_o field-mice_n also_o as_o it_o be_v read_v in_o geopon_n graec._n it_o do_v very_o much_o commend_v the_o gall_n of_o ox_n wherewith_o palladius_n as_o he_o say_v if_o the_o seed_n or_o corn_n be_v touch_v they_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o the_o molestation_n or_o trouble_n of_o these_o field-mice_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o dog-day_n hemlock-seed_n with_o the_o herb_n hellebore_n be_v better_a or_o with_o wild_a cowcumber_n or_o with_o hen-bane_n or_o be_v beat_v with_o bitter_a almond_n and_o bearsfoot_n and_o to_o mingle_v with_o they_o just_a as_o much_o meal_n or_o corn_n and_o beat_v and_o stamp_v they_o in_o oil_n and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v put_v it_o into_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o these_o field-mice_n and_o they_o will_v die_v assoon_o as_o ever_o they_o shall_v taste_v of_o it_o avicen_n do_v affirm_v also_o that_o hen-bane-seed_n do_v kill_v these_o kind_n of_o mouse_n without_o the_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n very_o many_o do_v stop_v the_o passage_n of_o they_o with_o the_o leaf_n of_o rhododaphne_n who_o do_v perish_v in_o the_o time_n they_o be_v labour_v to_o make_v their_o passage_n by_o the_o gnaw_a of_o they_o apuleius_n also_o say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o bythinia_n have_v have_v much_o experience_n of_o these_o thing_n who_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o these_o mouse_n with_o these_o rhododaphne_n leave_v so_o that_o they_o desire_v to_o come_v forth_o by_o touch_v the_o same_o often_o with_o their_o tooth_n which_o true_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v touch_v or_o come_v unto_o they_o shall_v present_o die_v but_o they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o incantation_n which_o be_v this_o that_o follow_v i_o do_v adjure_v all_o you_o mouse_n which_o do_v remain_v or_o abide_v here_o that_o you_o do_v not_o offer_v i_o wrong_n or_o suffer_v i_o to_o be_v wrong_v of_o any_o other_o for_o i_o do_v assign_v and_o appoint_v you_o this_o field_n than_o he_o name_v the_o field_n in_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v surprise_v you_o hereafter_o i_o call_v luna_n to_o witness_v i_o will_v tear_v every_o one_o of_o you_o into_o seven_o piece_n when_o as_o thou_o have_v write_v this_o charm_n bind_v paper_n fast_o to_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o mouse_n haunt_v and_o that_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o the_o character_n or_o mark_n may_v appear_v on_o the_o outside_n cleave_v to_o a_o natural_a stone_n of_o that_o place_n i_o have_v write_v this_o say_v the_o author_n lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v overskip_v neither_o do_v i_o allow_v or_o prove_v such_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v but_o i_o rather_o counsel_v all_o man_n that_o they_o do_v not_o set_v
make_v of_o hony_n water_n and_o vinegar_n to_o the_o value_n or_o quantity_n of_o three_o cruces_fw-la or_o cup_n full_a be_v commend_v for_o a_o excellent_a cure_n pliny_n and_o medicine_n for_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v and_o grieve_v with_o that_o pestiferous_a and_o deadly_a disease_n call_v the_o falling-sickness_n otherwise_o saint_n john_n evil._n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v in_o the_o void_a of_o their_o water_n which_o be_v this_o to_o take_v the_o ringworm_n or_o tetter_n marcellus_n which_o do_v grow_v upon_o both_o the_o leg_n of_o a_o mule_n above_o their_o knee_n and_o which_o do_v stick_v thereupon_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o dry_a thick_a skin_n and_o to_o burn_v or_o parch_v they_o and_o afterward_o to_o put_v or_o place_v they_o upon_o he_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o strangury_n or_o can_v void_a his_o water_n but_o by_o drops-meal_n so_o that_o there_o be_v great_a care_n have_v to_o cover_v close_o with_o cleave_a or_o clefted_a clothes_n or_o garment_n the_o suffumigation_n thereof_o lest_o that_o the_o smell_n or_o fume_n do_v fade_v and_o void_a away_o and_o this_o be_v so_o use_v will_v be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o cure_n and_o drive_v away_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a disease_n the_o hair_n of_o a_o mule_n and_o a_o ass_n be_v mingle_v together_o and_o dry_a and_o put_v into_o some_o certain_a perfume_n and_o so_o give_v to_o any_o one_o to_o drink_v which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o falling-sickness_n will_v present_o trallianus_n expel_v and_o drive_v it_o quite_o away_o in_o the_o place_n or_o part_n of_o man_n body_n wherein_o a_o male_a or_o female_a mule_n shall_v bite_v ponzettus_n affirm_v there_o will_v present_o arise_v and_o grow_v small_a bush_n or_o little_a blister_n which_o be_v always_o full_a of_o red_a and_o pale_a humour_n and_o filthy_a corruption_n which_o can_v almost_o be_v heal_v and_o cure_v by_o no_o salve_n potion_n or_o medicine_n by_o any_o mean_n apply_v thereunto_o there_o be_v some_o also_o which_o do_v suppose_v the_o bite_n of_o mule_n to_o be_v poison_n for_o true_o there_o do_v not_o only_o follow_v those_o aforesaid_a bush_n and_o bile_n but_o also_o a_o extreme_a and_o almost_o endurable_a inflammation_n and_o burn_a through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o do_v great_o distemperate_a and_o vex_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o other_o that_o the_o bite_n of_o mule_n be_v to_o be_v cure_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o cat_n which_o be_v thus_o first_o to_o wash_v and_o clarify_v the_o wound_n or_o bite_n where_o the_o corruption_n be_v with_o vinegar_n mingle_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o then_o to_o take_v penyroyal_a or_o the_o herb_n call_v neppe_n and_o boil_v it_o and_o stroke_n or_o rub_v the_o wound_n very_o soft_o with_o it_o and_o it_o will_v in_o time_n whole_o cure_v it_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v at_o this_o time_n concern_v the_o cure_n and_o medicine_n of_o mule_n of_o the_o neade_n neides_n or_o naides_n heraclide_n coelius_n volaterranus_n and_o euphorion_n do_v all_o write_v that_o once_o the_o isle_n of_o sa_o ãâ¦ã_z be_v a_o desert_n place_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o certain_a beast_n call_v neades_n who_o voice_n be_v so_o terrible_a that_o they_o shake_v the_o earth_n therewith_o and_o from_o those_o strange_a and_o great_a voice_n come_v the_o vulgar_a greek_a proverb_n meizoon_o mia_fw-la toon_n neaedbon_n maius_fw-la una_fw-la neadum_fw-la that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o neade_n be_v a_o great_a wonder_n for_o it_o be_v use_v in_o ostentation_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n comparable_a to_o their_o vast_a and_o huge_a quantity_n of_o the_o part_n of_o these_o beast_n there_o be_v no_o memory_n but_o only_o in_o suidas_n and_o aelianus_n who_o affirm_v that_o their_o bone_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o day_n and_o this_o title_n i_o think_v good_a to_o insert_v into_o this_o history_n leave_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v whether_o he_o will_v take_v they_o for_o elephant_n or_o for_o any_o other_o great_a beast_n for_o my_o opinion_n if_o it_o be_v desire_v i_o think_v they_o rather_o if_o there_o ever_o be_v any_o such_o that_o they_o be_v elephant_n of_o great_a stature_n than_o ever_o since_o be_v see_v and_o not_o any_o generation_n of_o beast_n now_o lose_v and_o utter_o perish_v of_o the_o ounce_n the_o description_n whereof_o be_v take_v by_o doctor_n cay_n in_o england_n there_o be_v in_o italy_n a_o beast_n call_v alph_n ãâ¦ã_z which_o many_o in_o italy_n france_n and_o germany_n ãâã_d ãâ¦ã_z a_o and_o some_o vnzia_n from_o whence_o albertus_n and_o isidorus_n make_v the_o ãâ¦ã_z ine_z word_n v_n ãâ¦ã_z and_o i_o take_v it_o beast_n to_o be_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o be_v call_v l_o ãâ¦ã_z they_o and_o for_o the_o description_n of_o it_o i_o can_v follow_v no_o better_a author_n than_o doctor_n cay_n who_o describe_v it_o in_o this_o fashion_n the_o ounce_n say_v he_o be_v a_o most_o cruel_a beast_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o village_n or_o mastiff_n dog_n have_v cay_n his_o face_n and_o ear_n like_v to_o a_o lion_n his_o body_n tail_n foot_n and_o nail_n like_o a_o cat_n of_o a_o very_a terrible_a aspect_n his_o tooth_n so_o strong_a and_o sharp_a that_o he_o can_v even_o cut_v wood_n in_o sunder_o with_o they_o he_o have_v also_o in_o his_o nail_n so_o great_a strength_n that_o he_o only_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o use_v they_o for_o his_o great_a defence_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o body_n be_v like_o whitish_a oak_n the_o low_a be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n be_v every_o where_o mix_v with_o a_o black_a and_o frequent_a spot_n but_o the_o tail_n more_o black_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n and_o as_o it_o be_v obscure_v with_o a_o great_a spot_n than_o the_o residue_n his_o ear_n within_o be_v pale_a without_o any_o blackness_n without_o black_a without_o any_o paleness_n if_o you_o do_v but_o take_v away_o one_o dark_a and_o yellow_a spot_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o double_a skin_n rise_v meet_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ear_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o jaw_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o come_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v and_o separate_v in_o the_o head_n be_v dry_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n be_v spot_v all_o over_o with_o a_o most_o frequent_a and_o black_a spot_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n except_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o eye_n wherein_o there_o be_v none_o unless_o only_o two_o and_o they_o very_o small_a even_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o extreme_a and_o low_a part_n the_o spot_n which_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o in_o the_o tail_n be_v black_a and_o more_o singular_a but_o frame_v in_o the_o side_n with_o such_o a_o order_n as_o if_o all_o the_o spot_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o four_o there_o be_v no_o order_n in_o the_o spot_n except_o in_o the_o upper_a lip_n where_o there_o be_v five_o row_n or_o order_n in_o the_o first_o and_o uppermost_a two_o which_o be_v sever_v in_o the_o second_o six_o be_v join_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o one_o line_n these_o two_o order_n be_v free_a and_o not_o mingle_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o the_o three_o order_n there_o be_v eight_o join_v together_o but_o with_o the_o four_o where_o it_o end_v they_o be_v mix_v together_o the_o four_o and_o five_o in_o their_o beginning_n which_o they_o have_v to_o the_o nose_n be_v separate_v with_o a_o very_a little_a difference_n do_v forthwith_o join_v themselves_o and_o run_v together_o through_o all_o the_o upper_a lip_n and_o do_v not_o make_v a_o spot_n through_o all_o the_o same_o but_o a_o broad_a line_n in_o the_o beast_n be_v dead_a the_o spot_n do_v so_o stand_v as_o i_o suppose_v for_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o skin_n in_o the_o beast_n be_v alive_a those_o spot_n do_v seem_v separate_v every_o one_o in_o their_o own_o order_n in_o the_o very_a middle_n between_o the_o low_a lip_n although_o they_o do_v keep_v the_o quantity_n do_v not_o observe_v the_o order_n the_o nose_n be_v blackish_a a_o line_n be_v soft_o lead_v through_o the_o length_n and_o only_o through_o the_o top_n of_o the_o outside_n thereof_o the_o eye_n be_v gray_a the_o former_a tooth_n be_v only_o six_o not_o very_o unlike_a to_o man_n tooth_n except_o those_o which_o be_v
mean_v the_o great_a lynx_n of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o this_o beast_n martial_n make_v this_o distichon_fw-la matutinarum_fw-la non_fw-la ultima_fw-la praeda_fw-la ferarum_fw-la savus_n oryx_n constat_fw-la qui_fw-la mihi_fw-la morte_fw-la canum_fw-la it_o be_v report_v of_o this_o beast_n that_o it_o live_v in_o perpetual_a thirst_n never_o drink_v by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o water_n in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o be_v breed_v and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a bladder_n of_o liquor_n albertus_n whereof_o whosoever_o taste_v shall_v never_o need_v to_o drink_v this_o beast_n live_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o notwithstanding_o his_o magnanimous_a and_o unresistible_a strength_n wrath_n and_o cruelty_n yet_o be_v he_o easy_o take_v by_o snare_n and_o device_n of_o man_n for_o god_n which_o have_v arm_v they_o to_o take_v elephant_n and_o tame_a lion_n have_v likewise_o endue_v they_o with_o knowledge_n from_o above_o to_o tame_v and_o destroy_v all_o other_o noisome_a beast_n concern_v the_o picture_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o the_o lively_a visage_n of_o his_o exterior_a or_o outward_a part_n i_o can_v express_v it_o because_o neither_o my_o own_o sight_n nor_o the_o write_n of_o any_o credible_a author_n do_v give_v i_o sufficient_a direction_n to_o deliver_v the_o shape_n thereof_o unto_o the_o world_n and_o succeed_a age_n upon_o my_o credit_n and_o therefore_o the_o reader_n must_v pardon_v i_o herein_o i_o do_v not_o also_o read_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o flesh_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o beast_n but_o only_o of_o the_o horn_n as_o be_v already_o express_v whereunto_o i_o may_v add_v the_o relation_n of_o strabo_n who_o affirm_v the_o aethiopian_a silli_n do_v use_v the_o horn_n of_o these_o beast_n in_o war_n instead_o of_o sword_n and_o spear_n for_o incredible_a be_v the_o hardness_n and_o sharpness_n of_o they_o which_o cause_v juvenal_n to_o write_v thus_o et_fw-la getulus_n oryx_n hebeti_fw-la lautissima_fw-la ferro_fw-la caeditur_fw-la for_o although_o of_o the_o own_o length_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o match_v a_o pike_n yet_o be_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o pike_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o artificial_a thing_n make_v of_o steel_n or_o iron_n and_o thus_o i_o will_v conclude_v the_o story_n of_o this_o beast_n the_o scythian_a wolf_n of_o the_o otter_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o beast_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o beaver_n because_o it_o live_v both_o on_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n and_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o the_o part_n bear_v a_o similitude_n of_o that_o beast_n the_o italian_n do_v vulgar_o call_v this_o beast_n lodra_n and_o the_o latin_n beside_o lutra_n fluviatilis_fw-la canicula_fw-la a_o dog_n of_o thereof_o the_o water_n and_o some_o call_v they_o cat_n of_o the_o water_n the_o italian_n beside_o lodra_n call_v it_o also_o lodria_n and_o loutra_n the_o french_a une_fw-fr loutre_n or_o vng_a loutre_n the_o savoyan_o une_fw-fr leure_n the_o spaniard_n nutria_n and_o the_o illyrian_n widra_n the_o grecian_n lytra_n because_o it_o shear_v asunder_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n some_o of_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o enhydris_n although_o proper_o that_o be_v a_o snake_n live_v in_o the_o water_n call_v by_o theodorus_n and_o hermolaus_n lutris_n albertus_n call_v it_o luter_n and_o anadrz_n for_o enhydris_n also_o boatus_fw-la by_o silvaticus_n and_o the_o grecian_n call_v filthy_a and_o thick_a water_n lutrai_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o their_o noble_a ancient_a woman_n go_v to_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o water_n they_o be_v bind_v about_o with_o skin_n call_v oan_n loutrida_n that_o be_v a_o sheep_n skin_n use_v to_o the_o water_n the_o french_a man_n pliny_n call_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o otter_n espranite_n de_fw-fr loutres_fw-fr the_o step_n of_o a_o otter_n leise_n march_v the_o whelp_n of_o a_o otter_n cheaux_n by_o which_o word_n they_o call_v also_o the_o whelp_n of_o wolf_n fox_n and_o badger_n although_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o beaver_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o yet_o they_o never_o go_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o abode_n they_o abound_v almost_o in_o all_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v river_n or_o fish-pool_n as_o namely_o in_o italy_n france_n germany_n helvetia_n england_n and_o scandinavia_n likewise_o in_o all_o sarmatia_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o borysthenes_n they_o be_v most_o plentiful_a in_o italy_n where_o the_o river_n padus_n be_v join_v to_o the_o sea_n also_o they_o abound_v in_o nople_n their_o outward_a form_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o a_o beaver_n save_v in_o their_o tail_n for_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o beaver_n be_v fish_n but_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o otter_n be_v flesh_n they_o be_v less_o than_o beaver_n some_o compare_v they_o unto_o a_o cat_n and_o hermolaus_n some_o unto_o a_o fox_n but_o i_o can_v consent_v unto_o the_o fox_n they_o be_v big_a than_o a_o cat_n and_o long_o but_o lesser_a than_o a_o fox_n and_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v well_o call_v dog_n of_o the_o water_n they_o exceed_v part_n in_o length_n for_o in_o swetia_n and_o all_o the_o northern_a river_n they_o be_v three_o time_n so_o long_o as_o a_o beaver_n they_o have_v a_o rough_a skin_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o it_o very_o soft_a and_o neat_a like_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o beaver_n but_o different_a in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v short_a and_o unequal_a also_o of_o colour_n like_o a_o chestnut_n or_o brownish_a but_o the_o beaver_n be_v white_a or_o ash-colour_n it_o have_v very_o sharp_a tooth_n and_o be_v a_o very_a bite_a beast_n likewise_o short_a leg_n and_o his_o foot_n and_o tail_n like_o a_o dog_n which_o cause_v bellonius_fw-la to_o write_v that_o if_o his_o tail_n be_v off_o he_o be_v in_o all_o part_n like_o a_o beaver_n differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o his_o habitation_n for_o the_o beaver_n go_v both_o to_o the_o salt_n water_n and_o to_o the_o fresh_a but_o the_o otter_n never_o to_o the_o salt_n for_o in_o the_o hunt_n of_o fish_n it_o must_v often_o put_v his_o nose_n above_o the_o water_n to_o take_v breath_n it_o be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a swiftness_n and_o nimbleness_n in_o take_v his_o prey_n and_o fill_v his_o den_n so_o full_a of_o fish_n that_o he_o corrupt_v the_o air_n or_o man_n that_o take_v he_o in_o his_o den_n and_o likewise_o infect_v himself_o with_o a_o pestilent_a and_o noisome_a savour_n whereupon_o as_o the_o latin_n say_v of_o a_o stink_a fellow_n he_o smell_n like_o a_o goat_n so_o the_o german_n say_v of_o the_o same_o he_o smell_n like_o a_o otter_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n he_o come_v out_o of_o agricola_n the_o cave_n and_o water_n to_o hunt_v upon_o the_o land_n where_o find_v no_o other_o food_n he_o eat_v fruit_n and_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n bellonius_fw-la write_v albertus_n thus_o of_o he_o he_o keep_v in_o pool_n and_o quiet_a ater_n &_o river_n terrify_v the_o flock_n of_o fish_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o bank-side_n in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o hole_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o he_o take_v they_o more_o copious_o and_o more_o easy_a but_o if_o he_o want_v prey_n in_o the_o water_n then_o do_v he_o leap_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o eat_v upon_o green_a herb_n he_o will_v swim_v two_o mile_n together_o against_o the_o stream_n put_v himself_o to_o great_a labour_n in_o his_o hunger_n that_o so_o when_o his_o belly_n be_v full_a the_o current_n of_o the_o stream_n may_v carry_v he_o down_o again_o to_o his_o design_a lodging_n the_o female_n nourish_v many_o whelp_n together_o at_o their_o udder_n until_o they_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o themselves_o for_o who_o the_o hunter_n search_n as_o for_o the_o dam_n among_o the_o leaf_n and_o bough_n which_o the_o overflowing_n of_o water_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n have_v gather_v together_o and_o lay_v on_o heap_n it_o be_v a_o sharp_a bite_a beast_n hurtful_a both_o to_o man_n and_o dog_n never_o cease_v or_o lose_v hold_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o mouth_n upon_o they_o until_o he_o make_v the_o bone_n to_o crack_v betwixt_o his_o tooth_n whereupon_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o olaus_n mag._n lutrae_fw-la mordaces_fw-la quadrato_fw-la ore_fw-la otter_n be_v most_o accomplish_a biter_n it_o be_v a_o very_a crafty_a and_o subtle_a beast_n yet_o it_o be_v sometime_o tame_v and_o use_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o in_o scandinavia_n to_o drive_v the_o fish_n into_o the_o fisherman_n net_n for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o sagacity_n and_o sense_n of_o smell_v in_o this_o beast_n that_o he_o can_v direct_o wind_v the_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o off_o and_o therefore_o the_o fisher_n make_v great_a advantage_n of_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o forbear_v his_o use_n because_o he_o
think_v it_o eat_v apple_n root_n and_o rind_n of_o tree_n and_o peradventure_o snail_n and_o such_o reptile_a creature_n but_o be_v tame_v it_o eat_v all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n likewise_o bread_n pâe-crust_n and_o such_o thing_n break_v small_a it_o drink_v also_o water_n but_o above_o all_o other_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n in_o the_o day_n time_n it_o sleep_v and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o wake_v by_o which_o we_o gather_v that_o be_v wild_a it_o fear_v the_o light_n and_o therefore_o travel_v in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o his_o meat_n and_o live_n it_o be_v a_o general_n live_v creature_n and_o beget_v other_o in_o his_o own_o kind_n the_o female_a bear_v the_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n as_o long_a time_n as_o a_o bear_n that_o be_v thirty_o day_n and_o also_o it_o hide_v itself_o four_a month_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n like_o a_o bear_n but_o whether_o for_o cold_a or_o any_o other_o cause_n the_o author_n do_v not_o express_v in_o my_o opinion_n for_o cold_a rather_o than_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n although_o there_o be_v some_o that_o affirm_v it_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o come_v abroad_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o paradox_n do_v want_v the_o testimony_n of_o some_o credible_a writer_n which_o shall_v affirm_v it_o upon_o their_o own_o experience_n or_o else_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o bring_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o lead_v their_o reader_n to_o believe_v it_o but_o neither_o of_o both_o be_v discharge_v by_o they_o and_o the_o ãâ¦ã_z it_o be_v safe_a for_o we_o to_o follow_v aristotle_n and_o pliny_n who_o hold_v the_o first_o opinion_n than_o albertus_n and_o a_o ãâ¦ã_z ola_fw-es who_o incline_v to_o the_o late_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n both_v of_o their_o lie_v hide_v of_o their_o procreation_n o_o ãâ¦ã_z he_o come_n out_o of_o their_o cave_n and_o nourish_v their_o young_a one_o they_o imitate_v the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o bear_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o their_o part_n i_o find_v none_o but_o only_o of_o their_o quill_n for_o with_o they_o it_o be_v say_v if_o man_n scrape_v their_o tooth_n they_o will_v never_o be_v loose_a likewise_o woman_n be_v wont_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o use_v they_o for_o part_v asunder_o their_o hair_n in_o the_o top_n of_o their_o crown_n the_o flesh_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v like_o a_o hedgehog_n neither_o very_o natural_a for_o meat_n and_o nourishment_n part_n nor_o yet_o very_o medicinable_a yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o help_v a_o weak_a and_o overburden_a stomach_n to_o procure_v looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o diminish_v all_o leprosy_n and_o scab_a exulceration_n and_o pustules_fw-la be_v salt_v it_o be_v be_v good_a against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o also_o very_o profitable_a as_o platina_n write_v to_o be_v eat_v by_o they_o that_o can_v contain_v urine_n in_o their_o bed_n yet_o the_o grecians_n attribute_v no_o such_o quality_n unto_o this_o but_o to_o help_v the_o stomach_n and_o loosen_v the_o belly_n they_o attribute_v to_o the_o sea-hog_n and_o against_o the_o leprosy_n scab_n and_o incontinency_n of_o urine_n to_o the_o hedgehog_n but_o peradventure_o the_o say_n of_o pliny_n quae_fw-la de_fw-fr herinace_fw-la be_v dicuntur_fw-la o_o ãâ¦ã_z tanto_fw-it magis_fw-la valebunt_fw-la in_o histrice_n lead_v they_o to_o attribute_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o porcuspine_n the_o powder_n of_o their_o quill_n burn_v drink_v or_o eat_v in_o meat_n or_o broth_n do_v promote_v and_o help_v conception_n thus_o say_v avicen_n and_o herewithal_o i_o conclude_v this_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o hedgehog_n of_o the_o reyner_n or_o rainger_n this_o beast_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n rangifer_n by_o the_o german_n rein_n reiner_n raineger_n reinsither_o name_n by_o the_o french_a raingier_n and_o rangly_a and_o the_o late_a latin_n call_v it_o rei_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z it_o be_v a_o beast_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n and_o latin_n except_o the_o machlis_n that_o pliny_n speak_v of_o be_v it_o but_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o elk_n that_o alces_fw-la and_o mhlis_fw-la be_v all_o one_o this_o beast_n be_v first_o of_o all_o discover_v by_o olam_n magnus_n in_o this_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a as_o in_o norway_n swetia_n scandinavia_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n whereof_o he_o call_v it_o raingifer_n quasi_fw-la ramifer_fw-la because_o he_o bear_v horn_n on_o his_o head_n like_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o similitude_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v much_o like_a to_o a_o hart_n but_o it_o be_v much_o big_a strong_a and_o swift_a it_o bear_v three_o order_n or_o row_n of_o horn_n on_o the_o head_n as_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o valentinus_n grâvius_n and_o benedictus_n martinus_n be_v here_o express_v this_o beast_n change_v his_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o also_o according_a to_o the_o part_n quality_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o feed_v which_o appear_v by_o this_o because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o ass_n and_o short_o after_o to_o be_v like_o hart_n their_o breast_n be_v full_a of_o long_a bristle_n be_v rough_a and_o rigid_a through_o the_o same_o the_o leg_n hairy_a and_o the_o hoof_n hollow_a cleave_a and_o movable_a which_o in_o his_o course_n he_o spread_v abroad_o upon_o the_o deep_a snow_n without_o press_v his_o footstep_n far_o into_o they_o and_o by_o his_o admirable_a celerity_n he_o avoid_v all_o the_o wild_a beast_n which_o in_o the_o valley_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v he_o he_o bear_v very_o high_a and_o lofty_a horn_n which_o present_o from_o the_o root_n branch_n forth_o into_o two_o stem_n or_o pike_n i_o mean_v both_o the_o horn_n several_o into_o two_o which_o again_o at_o the_o top_n disperse_v themselves_o into_o pike_n like_o the_o finger_n of_o one_o hand_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o horse_n there_o be_v a_o little_a branch_n stand_v out_o like_o a_o knob_v or_o as_o a_o huckle_n in_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o a_o beast_n leg_n from_o thence_o again_o they_o ascend_v upward_o a_o great_a height_n and_o do_v grow_v abroad_o at_o the_o top_n where_o they_o be_v divide_v like_o the_o palm_n of_o a_o hand_n the_o horn_n be_v white_a distinguish_v with_o long_a apparent_a vein_n differ_v both_o from_o the_o horn_n of_o elk_n and_o the_o horn_n of_o heart_n from_o elk_n in_o height_n and_o from_o heart_n in_o breadth_n and_o from_o they_o both_o in_o colour_n and_o multitude_n of_o branch_n when_o he_o run_v he_o lay_v they_o on_o his_o back_n for_o when_o he_o stand_v still_o the_o low_a branch_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o horn_n do_v almost_o cover_v his_o face_n with_o these_o low_a branch_n their_o cart_n which_o they_o draw_v must_v be_v make_v with_o a_o sharp_a edge_n at_o the_o bottom_n like_o a_o boat_n or_o ship_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o for_o they_o be_v not_o draw_v upon_o wheel_n but_o like_o dray_n and_o slead_v upon_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o lapponian_a which_o bring_v one_o of_o these_o into_o germany_n in_o december_n &_o he_o profess_v he_o never_o feel_v so_o much_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o all_o his_o life_n as_o he_o do_v at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v our_o cold_a time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o how_o great_a be_v the_o cold_a which_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n endure_v in_o that_o country_n the_o horn_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v to_o be_v see_v both_o in_o berne_n and_o at_o auspurge_n in_o germany_n the_o foot_n be_v somewhat_o white_a be_v round_a than_o a_o heart_n foot_n and_o more_o cleave_a or_o divide_v wherefore_o at_o some_o time_n one_o part_n of_o his_o hoof_n may_v be_v see_v upon_o a_o stone_n while_o the_o other_o part_n rest_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o hoof_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v cleave_v near_o the_o leg_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a thick_a skin_n or_o membrane_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o foot_n may_v be_v stretch_v in_o the_o division_n without_o harm_n or_o pain_n to_o the_o beast_n the_o king_n of_o swetia_n have_v ten_o of_o they_o nourish_v at_o lappa_n which_o he_o cause_v every_o day_n to_o be_v drive_v unto_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o cold_a air_n for_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o heat_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v like_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o cow_n they_o many_o time_n come_v out_o of_o laponia_n into_o swetia_n where_o they_o be_v wonderful_o annoy_v with_o wolf_n but_o they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o in_o a_o ring_n and_o so_o fight_v against_o their_o enemy_n with_o their_o horn_n they_o be_v
wormwood_n dry_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_v give_v unto_o sheep_n with_o salt_n do_v assuage_v all_o inward_a disease_n and_o pain_n and_o also_o purge_v they_o thorough_o the_o juice_n of_o centory_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o inward_a disease_n of_o sheep_n and_o likewise_o the_o flower_n of_o ivy_n the_o hoom_n tree_n have_v four_o kind_n of_o fruit_n two_o proper_a the_o nut_n and_o the_o grain_n two_o improper_a the_o line_n and_o hiphear_n this_o hiphear_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o sheep_n and_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o confection_n make_v out_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o hoom_n tree_n the_o word_n itself_o be_v a_o arcadian_a word_n signify_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o viscus_fw-la and_o stelis_fw-la sheep_n also_o delight_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o maidenhair_n and_o general_o the_o wool_n of_o sheep_n burn_v to_o powder_n and_o give_v they_o to_o drink_v be_v very_o profitable_a for_o all_o their_o inward_a disease_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o several_a infirmity_n and_o sickness_n of_o sheep_n which_o i_o desire_v the_o english_a reader_n to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n wonder_v very_o much_o at_o the_o manifold_a wit_n and_o stir_v pen_n of_o these_o day_n wherein_o i_o think_v our_o time_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o most_o flourish_a time_n that_o ever_o be_v since_o the_o world_n beginning_n yet_o none_o have_v adventure_v to_o apply_v their_o time_n and_o wit_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o several_a sickness_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o nobleman_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o land_n and_o those_o also_o which_o be_v very_o learned_a that_o be_v great_a master_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n and_o i_o may_v say_v of_o they_o as_o the_o prophet_n david_n say_v their_o ox_n be_v strong_a to_o labour_n and_o their_o sheep_n bring_v forth_o thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o in_o their_o field_n whereby_o they_o be_v great_o enrich_v and_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o they_o have_v have_v so_o much_o commiseration_n either_o towards_o the_o poor_a cattle_n in_o who_o garment_n they_o be_v warm_v or_o charity_n to_o the_o world_n for_o the_o better_a direction_n to_o maintain_v the_o health_n of_o these_o creature_n as_o to_o publish_v any_o thing_n in_o write_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o adam_n child_n but_o such_o knowledge_n must_v rest_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o silly_a shepherd_n and_o for_o the_o master_n either_o they_o know_v nothing_o or_o else_o in_o strange_a visitation_n and_o mortality_n of_o their_o cattle_n they_o ascribe_v that_o to_o witchcraft_n and_o the_o devil_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n horse_n dog_n and_o almost_o every_o creature_n have_v get_v favour_n in_o gentleman_n wit_n to_o have_v their_o nature_n describe_v but_o the_o silly_a sheep_n better_o every_o way_n than_o they_o and_o more_o necessary_a for_o life_n can_v never_o attain_v such_o kindness_n as_o once_o to_o get_v one_o page_n write_v or_o indict_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o nature_n i_o do_v therefore_o by_o these_o present_n from_o my_o soul_n and_o spirit_n invite_v all_o gentleman_n and_o man_n of_o learning_n not_o only_o to_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o know_v the_o defect_n of_o this_o beast_n but_o also_o to_o invent_v the_o best_a remedy_n that_o nature_n can_v afford_v for_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o high_a mercy_n unto_o brute_n beast_n to_o feed_v they_o when_o they_o be_v hungry_a and_o to_o recover_v they_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a columella_n and_o varro_n two_o great_a roman_a and_o such_o as_o have_v attain_v to_o some_o of_o the_o great_a place_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v man_n of_o excellent_a wit_n and_o capacity_n yet_o have_v their_o name_n be_v forget_v and_o they_o never_o remember_v if_o they_o have_v not_o write_v of_o rustic_a and_o country_n matter_n and_o it_o be_v no_o little_a honour_n unto_o they_o to_o have_v leave_v that_o behind_o they_o in_o print_n or_o write_v which_o themselves_o have_v observe_v from_o follow_v the_o plough_n therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o disgrace_n for_o any_o man_n of_o what_o worth_n soever_o to_o bestow_v his_o wit_n upon_o the_o sheep_n for_o certain_o it_o be_v no_o less_o worthy_a of_o his_o wit_n than_o it_o be_v of_o his_o tooth_n and_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o man_n we_o all_o know_v to_o this_o day_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o so_o magnify_v our_o english_a nation_n as_o the_o price_n of_o our_o wool_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n but_o what_o account_v the_o ancients_n make_v of_o sheep_n i_o will_v now_o tell_v you_o for_o their_o great_a man_n both_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v shepherd_n and_o therefore_o you_o which_o succeed_v in_o their_o place_n shall_v bestow_v much_o less_o labour_n in_o write_v of_o sheep_n than_o they_o do_v in_o keep_v with_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o sheep_n they_o stamp_v their_o ancient_a money_n and_o it_o be_v report_v of_o mandrabulus_fw-la that_o have_v find_v a_o great_a treasure_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o token_n of_o his_o blind_a thankfulness_n to_o god_n do_v dedicate_v three_o picture_n of_o sheep_n to_o juno_n one_o of_o gold_n another_o of_o silver_n and_o a_o three_o of_o brass_n and_o beside_o the_o ancient_a roman_n make_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v ox_n and_o sheep_n and_o no_o man_n may_v name_v a_o ox_n until_o he_o have_v name_v a_o sheep_n among_o the_o troglodyte_n they_o have_v their_o wife_n common_a yet_o their_o tyrant_n have_v law_n to_o keep_v their_o wife_n to_o themselves_o and_o they_o think_v it_o a_o great_a penalty_n for_o the_o adultery_n of_o their_o wife_n if_o the_o adulterer_n pay_v they_o a_o sheep_n the_o poet_n have_v a_o pretty_a fiction_n that_o endymion_n the_o son_n of_o mercury_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o moon_n who_o despise_v he_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o go_v and_o keep_v sheep_n afterward_o the_o moon_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o his_o white_a sheep_n and_o desire_v some_o of_o they_o promise_v to_o grant_v his_o request_n if_o he_o will_v gratify_v her_o choice_n whereupon_o the_o wiseman_n as_o probus_n write_v divide_v his_o flock_n into_o two_o part_n the_o white_a on_o the_o one_o side_n which_o have_v the_o courser_n wool_n and_o the_o black_a on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o have_v the_o fine_a wool_n so_o the_o moon_n choose_v the_o white_a one_o and_o grant_v he_o her_o love_n whereupon_o virgil_n thus_o write_v pan_n munere_fw-la niveo_fw-la lunae_fw-la capio_fw-la te_fw-la luna_fw-la fefellit_fw-la it_o may_v appear_v also_o in_o what_o great_a regard_n sheep_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n for_o that_o their_o priest_n make_v holy_a water_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o their_o sanctification_n whereof_o i_o find_v these_o relation_n in_o gyraldus_n virgil_n and_o other_o at_o the_o lustration_n of_o sheep_n there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o sanctify_v then_o at_o other_o time_n for_o the_o shepherd_n rise_v betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o sprinkle_v his_o sheep_n all_o over_o with_o water_n make_v a_o perfume_n round_o about_o the_o fold_n with_o sulphur_n sav_n ãâ¦ã_z e_o laurel_n wine_n and_o fire_n sing_v holy_a verse_n and_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n pan_n for_o they_o do_v believe_v that_o by_o this_o lustration_n the_o health_n of_o their_o sheep_n be_v procure_v and_o all_o consume_a disease_n drive_v away_o it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o sheep_n of_o strange_a colour_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o this_o water_n signify_v great_a happiness_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n and_o they_o be_v gift_n for_o the_o emperor_n whereupon_o virgil_n make_v these_o verse_n ipse_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o pratis_fw-la ary_n jam_fw-la suave_fw-la rubenti_fw-la muricâ_n jam_fw-la crâceo_fw-la mutabit_fw-la vellena_fw-la luto_fw-la when_o man_n go_v to_o receive_v answer_n of_o the_o oracle_n they_o sleep_v all_o night_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o sheep_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a sacrifice_n among_o the_o pagan_n call_v hecatomb_n wherein_o be_v sacrifice_v at_o one_o time_n a_o hundred_o sheep_n at_o a_o hundred_o several_a altar_n it_o be_v report_v of_o king_n josias_n that_o he_o sacrifice_v at_o one_o time_n twelve_o hundred_o ox_n and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o hundred_o sheep_n so_o great_a be_v the_o dignity_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o god_n himself_o place_v in_o the_o death_n thereof_o one_o part_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v lawful_a among_o the_o heathen_n to_o make_v their_o sacrifice_n of_o sheep_n goat_n swine_n ox_n hen_n and_o goose_n they_o make_v reckon_v that_o the_o lamb_n and_o the_o kid_n be_v best_a of_o all_o for_o that_o god_n be_v not_o please_v with_o the_o quantity_n but_o with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o ancient_a egyptian_n
by_o take_v of_o swine_n dung_n mix_v and_o make_v soft_a like_o mortar_n with_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n lay_v unto_o the_o root_n it_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o worm_n drive_v away_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n or_o stripe_n visible_a upon_o tree_n so_o as_o they_o be_v endanger_v to_o be_v lose_v thereby_o they_o be_v cure_v by_o apply_v unto_o the_o stripe_n and_o wound_n this_o dung_n of_o swine_n when_o the_o apple_n tree_n be_v loose_a pour_v upon_o their_o root_n the_o stale_a of_o swine_n and_o it_o shall_v establish_v and_o settle_v they_o and_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v swine_n keep_v there_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o keep_v or_o lodge_v horse_n for_o their_o smell_n breath_n and_o voice_n be_v hateful_a to_o all_o magnanimous_a and_o perfect_a spirit_a horse_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o swine_n whereunto_o i_o may_v add_v our_o english_a experiment_n that_o if_o swine_n be_v suffer_v to_o come_v into_o orchard_n and_o dig_v up_o and_o about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o apple_n tree_n keep_v the_o ground_n bear_v under_o they_o and_o open_a with_o their_o nose_n the_o benefit_n that_o will_v arise_v thereby_o to_o your_o increase_n of_o fruit_n will_v be_v very_o inestimable_a and_o here_o to_o save_v myself_o of_o a_o labour_n about_o our_o english_a hog_n i_o will_v describe_v their_o usage_n out_o of_o mr._n tusser_n husbandry_n husb._n in_o his_o own_o word_n as_o follow_v and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o their_o breed_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n he_o write_v in_o general_a let_v lent_n will_v keep_v offend_v not_o thou_o for_o march_n and_o april_n breeder_n be_v and_o of_o september_n he_o write_v thus_o to_o gather_v some_o mast_n it_o shall_v stand_v thou_o upon_o with_o servant_n and_o child_n your_o mast_n be_v all_o go_v some_o leave_v among_o bush_n shall_v pleasure_v thy_o swine_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o mischief_n keep_v acorn_n from_o cow_n for_o roâting_v of_o pasture_n ring_n hog_n you_o have_v need_n which_o be_v well_o ringle_a the_o better_a do_v feed_v though_o young_a with_o their_o elder_n will_v light_o keep_v best_o yet_o spare_v not_o to_o ringle_n both_o great_a and_o the_o rest_n yoke_v seldom_o thy_o swine_n while_o shack_v time_n do_v last_o for_o divers_a misfortune_n that_o happen_v too_o fast_o or_o if_o you_o do_v fancy_n whole_a ear_n of_o the_o hog_n give_v ear_n to_o ill_a neighbour_n and_o ear_n to_o his_o dog_n keep_v hog_n i_o advise_v thou_o from_o meadow_n and_o corn_n for_o out_o aloud_o cry_v that_o ere_o he_o be_v bear_v such_o lawless_a so_o haunt_v both_o often_o and_o long_o if_o dog_n set_v he_o chant_v he_o do_v thou_o no_o wrong_n and_o again_o in_o october_n husbandry_n he_o write_v though_o plenty_n of_o acorn_n the_o porkeling_n to_o fat_v not_o take_v in_o season_n may_v perish_v by_o that_o if_o rattle_v or_o swell_v get_v once_o in_o the_o throat_n thou_o lose_v thy_o porkling_n a_o crown_n to_o a_o groat_n what_o ever_o thing_n fat_a be_v again_o if_o it_o fall_v thou_o venterest_n the_o thing_n and_o the_o fatness_n withal_o the_o fat_a the_o better_a to_o sell_v or_o to_o kill_v but_o not_o to_o continue_v make_v proof_n if_o you_o will_n in_o november_n he_o write_v again_o let_v hog_n once_o sit_v lose_v none_o of_o that_o when_o mast_n be_v go_v hog_n fall_v anon_o still_o fat_a up_o some_o till_o shrovetide_n come_v now_o pork_n and_o souse_n bear_v tack_n in_o a_o house_n thus_o far_o of_o our_o english_a husbandry_n about_o swine_n now_o follow_v their_o disease_n in_o particular_a of_o the_o disease_n of_o swine_n hemlock_n be_v the_o bane_n of_o panther_n swine_n wolf_n and_o all_o other_o beast_n that_o live_v upon_o devour_v of_o flesh_n for_o the_o hunter_n mix_v it_o with_o flesh_n and_o so_o spread_v or_o cast_v the_o flesh_n so_o poison_v abroad_o in_o bit_n or_o morsel_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a chameleon_n mix_v with_o fry_v barley_n flour_v water_n and_o oil_n be_v also_o poison_n to_o swine_n the_o black_a ellebor_n work_v the_o same_o aelianus_n effect_n upon_o horse_n ox_n and_o swine_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o beast_n do_v eat_v the_o white_a they_o forbear_v the_o black_a with_o all_o wearisomeness_n likewise_o henbane_n work_v many_o painful_a convulsion_n in_o their_o belly_n therefore_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o they_o have_v eat_v thereof_o they_o run_v to_o the_o water_n and_o gather_v snail_n or_o sea-crab_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o escape_v death_n and_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o their_o health_n the_o herb_n goosefoot_n be_v venomous_a to_o swine_n and_o also_o to_o bee_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v never_o light_v upon_o it_o or_o touch_v it_o the_o black_a nightshade_n be_v present_a destruction_n unto_o they_o and_o they_o abstain_v from_o heart_n tongue_n and_o the_o great_a burr_n by_o some_o certain_a instinct_n of_o nature_n if_o they_o be_v bite_v by_o any_o serpent_n sea-crab_n or_o snail_n be_v the_o most_o present_a remedy_n that_o nature_n have_v teach_v they_o the_o swine_n of_o scythia_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o pliny_n and_o aristotle_n be_v not_o hurt_v with_o any_o poison_n except_o scorpion_n and_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v sting_v by_o a_o scorpion_n they_o die_v if_o they_o drink_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o poison_n of_o swine_n against_o the_o cold_a of_o which_o these_o beast_n be_v most_o impatient_a the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o make_v they_o warm_a sty_n for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o take_v it_o will_v cleave_v fast_o to_o they_o than_o any_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v never_o to_o eat_v if_o once_o he_o feel_v himself_o sick_a and_o therefore_o the_o diligent_a master_n or_o keeper_n of_o swine_n must_v vigilant_o regard_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o disease_n which_o can_v be_v more_o evident_o demonstrate_v then_o by_o forbear_v of_o their_o meat_n of_o the_o measles_n the_o measles_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a chalaza_n in_o latin_a grandine_n for_o that_o they_o be_v like_o hailstone_n spread_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o lean_a part_n of_o a_o hog_n and_o this_o disease_n as_o aristotle_n write_v be_v proper_a to_o this_o beast_n for_o no_o other_o in_o the_o world_n be_v trouble_v therewith_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o grecian_n call_v a_o measy_o hog_n chaluros_n and_o it_o make_v their_o flesh_n very_o loose_a and_o soft_a the_o german_n call_v this_o disease_n finnen_n and_o pfinnen_n the_o italian_n gremme_n the_o french_a sursume_v because_o the_o spot_n appear_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n like_o white_a seed_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o buy_n of_o hog_n in_o all_o nation_n to_o pull_v out_o their_o tongue_n and_o look_v for_o the_o measles_n for_o if_o there_o appear_v but_o one_o upon_o his_o tongue_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v infect_v and_o yet_o the_o butcher_n do_v all_o affirm_v that_o the_o clean_a hog_n of_o all_o have_v three_o of_o these_o but_o they_o never_o hurt_v the_o swine_n or_o his_o flesh_n and_o the_o swine_n may_v be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o yet_o none_o appear_v upon_o his_o tongue_n but_o then_o his_o voice_n will_v be_v alter_v and_o not_o be_v be_v wont_a these_o abound_v most_o of_o all_o in_o such_o hog_n as_o have_v fleshy_a leg_n and_o shoulder_n very_o moist_a and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o over_o plentiful_a they_o make_v the_o flesh_n the_o sweet_a but_o if_o they_o abound_v it_o taste_v like_o stockfish_n or_o meat_n over-watered_n if_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o these_o upon_o their_o tongue_n than_o the_o chapman_n or_o buyer_n pull_v off_o a_o bristle_n from_o the_o back_n and_o if_o blood_n follow_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o beast_n be_v infect_v and_o also_o such_o can_v well_o stand_v upon_o their_o hinder_a leg_n their_o tail_n be_v very_o round_o for_o remedy_v hereof_o divers_a day_n before_o their_o kill_n they_o put_v into_o their_o wash_n or_o swill_v some_o ash_n especial_o of_o hasel_n tree_n but_o in_o france_n and_o germany_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o sell_v such_o a_o hog_n and_o therefore_o the_o poor_a people_n do_v only_o eat_v they_o howbeit_o they_o can_v but_o engender_v evil_a humour_n and_o naughty_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n the_o root_n of_o the_o bramble_n call_v ram_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o hole_n where_o swine_n use_v to_o bathe_v themselves_o do_v keep_v they_o clear_v from_o many_o of_o these_o disease_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o give_v they_o horseflesh_n sodden_a and_o toad_n sodden_a in_o water_n to_o drink_v the_o
broth_n of_o they_o the_o burr_n pull_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n without_o iron_n be_v good_a also_o for_o they_o if_o it_o be_v stamp_v and_o put_v into_o milk_n and_o so_o give_v they_o in_o their_o wash_n they_o give_v their_o hog_n here_o in_o england_n red-lead_a red-ochre_n and_o in_o some_o place_n red_a loam_n or_o earth_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o he_o or_o she_o which_o gather_v the_o aforesaid_a burr_n must_v say_v this_o charm_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la herba_fw-la argemon_n quam_fw-la minerva_fw-la reperit_fw-la suibus_fw-la his_fw-la remedium_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la gustaverint_fw-la at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v great_a praise_n of_o maidenhair_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o swine_n also_o holy_a thistle_n and_o the_o root_n of_o gunban_n and_o harts-tongue_n of_o leanness_n or_o pine_a sometime_o the_o whole_a herd_n of_o swine_n fall_v into_o leanness_n and_o so_o forsake_v their_o meat_n yea_o although_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n to_o feed_v yet_o as_o if_o they_o be_v drink_v or_o weary_a they_o lie_v down_o and_o sleep_v all_o the_o day_n long_o for_o cure_v whereof_o they_o must_v be_v close_o shut_v up_o into_o a_o warm_a place_n and_o make_v to_o fast_v one_o whole_a day_n from_o meat_n and_o water_n and_o then_o give_v they_o the_o root_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o mix_v with_o water_n let_v they_o drink_v it_o and_o afterward_o give_v they_o bean_n pulse_n or_o any_o dry_a meat_n to_o eat_v and_o last_o warm_a water_n to_o procure_v vomit_n as_o in_o man_n whereby_o their_o stomach_n be_v empty_v of_o all_o thing_n both_o good_a and_o bad_a and_o this_o remedy_n be_v prescribe_v against_o all_o incertain_a disease_n the_o cause_n whereof_o can_v be_v discern_v and_o some_o in_o such_o case_n do_v cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tail_n or_o their_o ear_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o use_n of_o let_v these_o beast_n blood_n but_o in_o their_o vein_n of_o the_o pestilence_n these_o beast_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o pestilence_n by_o reason_n of_o earthquake_n and_o sudden_a infection_n in_o the_o air_n and_o in_o such_o affection_n the_o beast_n have_v sometime_o certain_a bunch_n or_o swell_n about_o the_o neck_n then_o let_v they_o be_v separate_v and_o give_v they_o to_o drink_v in_o water_n the_o root_n of_o daffodil_n quatit_fw-la aegros_fw-la tussis_fw-la anbela_fw-mi sue_v ac_fw-la faucibus_fw-la angit_fw-la obesis_fw-la tempore_fw-la pestis_fw-la some_o give_v they_o nightshade_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o have_v great_a stalk_n like_o cherry_n twig_n the_o leaf_n to_o be_v eat_v by_o they_o against_o all_o their_o hot_a disease_n and_o also_o burn_a snail_n or_o pepper-wort_n of_o the_o garden_n or_o lactuca_n foetida_fw-la cut_v in_o piece_n sod_v in_o water_n and_o put_v into_o their_o meat_n of_o the_o ague_n in_o ancient_a time_n varro_n say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n buy_v a_o hog_n he_o covenant_v with_o the_o seller_n that_o it_o be_v free_a from_o sickness_n from_o danger_n that_o he_o may_v buy_v it_o lawful_o that_o it_o have_v no_o manngie_n or_o ague_n the_o sign_n of_o a_o ague_n in_o this_o beast_n be_v these_o when_o they_o stop_v sudden_o stand_v still_o and_o turn_v their_o head_n about_o fall_v down_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o megrim_n than_o you_o must_v diligent_o mark_v their_o head_n which_o way_n they_o turn_v they_o that_o you_o may_v let_v they_o blood_n on_o the_o contrary_a ear_n and_o likewise_o under_o their_o tail_n some_o two_o finger_n from_o their_o buttock_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o large_a vein_n fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o first_o of_o all_o we_o must_v beat_v with_o a_o rod_n or_o piece_n of_o wood_n that_o by_o the_o often_o strike_v it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o swell_v and_o afterward_o open_a the_o say_a vein_n with_o a_o knife_n the_o blood_n be_v take_v away_o their_o tail_n must_v be_v bind_v up_o with_o osier_n or_o elm_n twig_n and_o then_o the_o swine_n must_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o house_n a_o day_n or_o two_o be_v feed_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o receive_v warm_a water_n to_o drink_v as_o much_o as_o they_o will_n of_o the_o cramp_n when_o swine_n fall_v from_o a_o great_a heat_n into_o a_o sudden_a cold_a which_o happen_v when_o in_o their_o travel_n they_o sudden_o lie_v down_o through_o weariness_n they_o fall_v to_o have_v the_o cramp_n by_o a_o painful_a convulsion_n of_o their_o member_n and_o the_o best_a remedy_n thereof_o be_v for_o to_o drive_v they_o up_o and_o down_o till_o they_o wax_v warm_a again_o and_o as_o hot_a as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o then_o let_v they_o be_v keep_v warm_a still_o and_o cool_v at_o great_a leisure_n as_o a_o horse_n do_v by_o walk_v otherwise_o they_o perish_v unrecoverable_o like_o calf_n which_o never_o live_v after_o they_o once_o have_v the_o cramp_n of_o louse_n they_o be_v many_o time_n so_o infest_a and_o annoy_v with_o louse_n that_o their_o skin_n be_v eat_v and_o gnaw_v through_o thereby_o for_o remedy_n whereof_o some_o anoint_v they_o with_o a_o confection_n make_v of_o cream_n butter_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o salt_n other_o again_o anoint_v they_o after_o they_o have_v wash_v they_o all_o over_o with_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n and_o in_o england_n common_o the_o country_n people_n use_v stavesaker_n red_a oaker_n and_o grease_n of_o the_o lethargy_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o sleep_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o fall_v into_o lethargy_n and_o die_v of_o the_o same_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o sleep_n and_o to_o wake_v they_o whensoever_o you_o find_v they_o asleep_o of_o the_o headache_n this_o disease_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n scotemia_n and_o kraura_n and_o by_o albertus_n fraretis_fw-la herewith_o all_o swine_n be_v many_o time_n infect_v and_o their_o ear_n fall_v down_o their_o eye_n be_v also_o deject_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o cold_a humour_n gather_v together_o in_o their_o head_n whereof_o they_o die_v in_o multitude_n as_o they_o do_v of_o the_o pestilence_n and_o this_o sickness_n be_v fatal_a unto_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o holpen_v within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n the_o remedy_n whereof_o if_o there_o be_v any_o at_o all_o be_v to_o hold_v wine_n to_o their_o nostril_n first_o make_v they_o to_o smell_v thereof_o and_o then_o rub_v it_o hard_o with_o it_o and_o some_o give_v they_o also_o the_o root_n of_o white_a thistle_n cut_v small_a and_o beat_v into_o their_o meat_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o this_o pain_n they_o lose_v one_o of_o their_o eye_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o beast_n will_v die_v by_o and_o by_o after_o as_o pliny_n and_o aristotle_n write_v of_o the_o gargarism_n this_o disease_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n raucedo_n and_o by_o the_o grecian_n branchos_fw-la which_o be_v a_o swell_a about_o their_o chap_n join_v with_o fever_n and_o headache_a spread_v itself_o all_o over_o the_o throat_n like_v as_o the_o squinancy_n do_v in_o a_o man_n and_o many_o time_n it_o beget_v that_o also_o in_o the_o swine_n which_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o often_o move_v of_o their_o foot_n and_o then_o they_o die_v within_o three_o day_n for_o the_o beast_n can_v eat_v be_v so_o affect_v and_o the_o disease_n creep_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o liver_n which_o when_o it_o have_v touch_v it_o the_o beast_n die_v because_o it_o putrefy_v as_o it_o pass_v for_o remedy_v hereof_o give_v unto_o the_o beast_n those_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n receive_v against_o the_o squinancy_n and_o also_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o root_n of_o his_o tongue_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o vein_n under_o the_o tongue_n bathe_v his_o throat_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o hot_a water_n mix_v with_o brimstone_n and_o salt_n this_o disease_n in_o hog_n be_v not_o know_v from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v struma_n or_o the_o king_n evil_a at_o the_o first_o appearance_n as_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n write_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o disease_n be_v in_o the_o almond_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o it_o be_v cause_v through_o the_o corruption_n of_o water_n which_o they_o drink_v for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o they_o let_v they_o blood_n as_o in_o the_o former_a disease_n and_o they_o give_v they_o the_o yarrow_n with_o the_o broad_a leaf_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v herba_fw-la impia_fw-la all_o hoary_a and_o outward_o it_o look_v like_o rosemary_n some_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o no_o beast_n will_v touch_v it_o this_o be_v beat_v in_o piece_n betwixt_o two_o tile_n or_o stone_n grow_v marvellous_a hot_a the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v mix_v in_o milk_n and_o wine_n and_o so_o give_v unto_o the_o swine_n to_o drink_v cure_v they_o of_o this_o disease_n
all_o round_a and_o smooth_a but_o touch_v it_o with_o one_o tongue_n it_o cleave_v fast_o unto_o it_o the_o tooth_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n can_v gripe_v in_o his_o hand_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a or_o outward_a part_n bony_a or_o hollow_a within_o white_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n somewhat_o red_a but_o there_o be_v find_v all_o the_o beast_n as_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o bone_n may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v be_v big_a in_o quantity_n then_o a_o horse_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v a_o fourfooted_a beast_n by_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o shoulder_n thigh_n and_o rib_n but_o if_o this_o horn_n be_v the_o tooth_n of_o a_o elephant_n as_o some_o do_v suppose_v you_o will_v marvel_n why_o two_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v be_v never_o find_v together_o but_o the_o tooth_n or_o rather_o horn_n of_o elephant_n be_v neither_o so_o crooked_a that_o they_o may_v come_v almost_o to_o half_a a_o circle_n as_o they_o do_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o horn_n a_o penny_n weight_n thereof_o be_v put_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n of_o borage_n heal_v old_a fever_n as_o also_o tertian_n or_o quartern_a ague_n of_o three_o year_n continuance_n and_o cure_v many_o disease_n in_o man_n body_n as_o asswage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o make_v of_o those_o to_o vomit_v who_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n ease_v their_o stomach_n hither_o to_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v concern_v one_o of_o those_o four_o horn_n which_o i_o see_v the_o other_o be_v like_a unto_o this_o but_o less_o pure_a for_o the_o colour_n be_v outward_o most_o black_a inward_o most_o white_a be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n the_o three_o and_o four_o most_o hard_o so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v it_o be_v by_o the_o touch_v thereof_o stone_n or_o iron_n be_v solid_a even_o unto_o the_o point_n for_o i_o have_v not_o see_v they_o whole_o but_o the_o part_n of_o one_o to_o the_o length_n of_o a_o cubit_n of_o the_o other_o to_o the_o length_n of_o half_a a_o cubit_n with_o a_o dark_a colour_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o thickness_n as_o the_o two_o former_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o two_o former_a have_v no_o rift_n or_o chink_n in_o they_o these_o have_v by_o their_o longitude_n be_v like_o herb_n bend_v or_o wreathe_v in_o their_o stalk_n there_o be_v another_o find_v in_o a_o certain_a field_n so_o much_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o rude_a or_o country_n sort_n do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v some_o pile_n or_o stake_n many_o also_o be_v cure_v and_o free_v from_o shake_a fever_n by_o the_o medicinal_a force_n of_o these_o the_o cause_n whereof_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v this_o because_o the_o former_a be_v soft_a for_o as_o much_o as_o one_o of_o they_o wil_o in_o the_o water_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n but_o the_o other_o under_o the_o earth_n be_v scarâe_o well_o hide_v i_o afterward_o see_v a_o five_o like_v unto_o the_o first_o none_o of_o they_o be_v straight_o or_o direct_v up_o but_o also_o crooked_a some_o almost_o unto_o a_o half_a circle_n hitherto_o schnebergerus_n who_o also_o add_v this_o that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o these_o to_o be_v find_v in_o polonia_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v contemn_v there_o be_v moreover_o find_v in_o helvetia_n some_o of_o these_o horn_n one_o in_o the_o river_n aâula_n against_o the_o town_n of_o bruga_n the_o other_o in_o the_o last_o year_n in_o the_o river_n of_o birsa_n but_o it_o be_v break_v even_o as_o the_o three_o with_o that_o famous_a earl_n of_o the_o cymbrian_n william_n warner_n in_o a_o tower_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n r_o ãâ¦ã_z who_o give_v unto_o gesner_n a_o good_a piece_n thereof_o who_o find_v another_o piece_n as_o he_o be_v a_o âishing_n at_o birsa_n in_o the_o river_n and_o it_o be_v no_o great_a marvel_n that_o they_o be_v find_v there_o where_o through_o length_n of_o time_n they_o be_v break_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o carry_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n into_o divers_a place_n but_o it_o be_v most_o diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v whether_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o to_o be_v know_v whether_o that_o great_a horn_n be_v of_o this_o beast_n which_o hang_v alone_o in_o the_o great_a temple_n at_o argenâaur_n by_o the_o pillar_n for_o it_o have_v hang_v there_o many_o year_n before_o as_o now_o it_o appear_v for_o that_o do_v plain_o seem_v the_o same_o magnitude_n thickness_n and_o figure_n which_o schnebergerus_n have_v describe_v in_o his_o own_o horn_n that_o we_o have_v allow_v before_o for_o wild_a oxen._n the_o ancient_n have_v attribute_v singular_a horn_n to_o the_o unicorn_n who_o some_o have_v call_v by_o other_o name_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o furthermore_o to_o the_o oryx_n a_o wild_a beast_n unknown_a in_o our_o age_n except_o i_o be_v deceive_v which_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n call_v a_o unicorn_n aelianus_n a_o quadrucorn_n oppianus_n do_v not_o express_v it_o but_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o a_o two_o horn_a beast_n simeon_n sethi_n do_v also_o write_v that_o the_o musk-cat_n or_o goat_n which_o bring_v forth_o musk_n have_v one_o horn_n certain_z late_a writer_n as_o scaliger_n report_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a ox_n in_o ethiopia_n which_o have_v one_o horn_n come_v out_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o forehead_n great_a than_o the_o length_n of_o a_o foot_n bend_v upward_o the_o point_n be_v wreathe_v overthwart_o and_o they_o have_v red_a hair_n whereby_o we_o gather_v that_o the_o horn_n of_o all_o unicorn_n be_v not_o pure_a but_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o horn_n be_v more_o find_v in_o polonia_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n i_o can_v well_o guess_v whether_o from_o thence_o we_o shall_v suspect_v they_o to_o be_v of_o certain_a vries_n which_o at_o this_o day_n abide_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o sarmatia_n in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v many_o more_o which_o have_v live_v both_o in_o great_a and_o large_a wood_n neither_o be_v they_o kill_v with_o so_o often_o hunt_v some_o whereof_o it_o be_v most_o like_a have_v come_v to_o great_a age_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o great_a and_o stately_a horn_n which_o thing_n we_o leave_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o other_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o apothecary_n never_o have_v the_o true_a horn_n of_o a_o unicorn_n but_o that_o some_o do_v sell_v a_o kind_n of_o false_a adulterate_a horn_n other_o the_o fragment_n of_o this_o great_a and_o unknown_a horn_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v and_o not_o only_o of_o the_o horn_n but_o also_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n some_o of_o which_o be_v so_o affect_v by_o longinquity_n of_o time_n that_o you_o may_v take_v a_o threefold_a substance_n in_o they_o although_o it_o be_v break_v by_o a_o certain_a distance_n one_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n whitish_a and_o pale_a the_o other_o white_a and_o soft_a the_o three_o stony_a and_o most_o white_a i_o hear_v that_o in_o the_o new_a island_n there_o be_v a_o horn_n buy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o unicorn_n horn_n be_v much_o praise_v for_o expel_v of_o poison_n which_o what_o it_o be_v i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o examine_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v rhinocerot_n or_o not_o for_o both_o the_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n do_v mingle_v this_o with_o the_o unicorn_n i_o do_v very_o conjecture_v that_o the_o same_o strength_n be_v pertinent_a to_o both_o the_o horn_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o true_a unicorn_n horn_n and_o the_o virtue_n arise_v therefrom_o in_o this_o place_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o history_n reserve_v other_o use_n of_o this_o horn_n to_o the_o proper_a medicine_n these_o beast_n be_v very_o swift_a and_o their_o leg_n have_v no_o article_n they_o keep_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o unicorn_n desert_n and_o live_v solitary_a in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o horrible_a than_o the_o voice_n or_o bray_n of_o it_o for_o the_o voice_n be_v strain_v above_o measure_n it_o fight_v both_o with_o the_o mouth_n and_o with_o the_o heel_n with_o the_o mouth_n bite_v like_o a_o lion_n and_o with_o the_o heel_n kick_v like_o a_o horse_n it_o be_v beast_n of_o a_o untamable_a nature_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n himself_o in_o job_n say_v that_o he_o can_v be_v tie_v with_o any_o halter_n nor_o yet_o accustom_v to_o any_o cratch_n or_o stable_n he_o fear_v not_o iron_n nor_o any_o iron_n instrument_n as_o isidorus_n write_v and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o strange_a of_o all_o other_o it_o fight_v with_o his_o own_o kind_n yea_o even_o with_o the_o female_n unto_o death_n except_o when_o it_o
burn_v in_o lust_n for_o procreation_n but_o unto_o stranger-beast_n with_o who_o he_o have_v no_o affinity_n in_o nature_n he_o be_v more_o sociable_a and_o familiar_a delight_v in_o their_o company_n when_o they_o come_v willing_o unto_o he_o never_o rise_v against_o they_o but_o proud_a aelianus_n of_o their_o dependence_n and_o retinue_n keep_v with_o they_o all_o quarter_n of_o league_n and_o truce_n but_o with_o his_o female_n when_o once_o his_o flesh_n be_v tickle_v with_o lust_n he_o grow_v tame_a gregal_a and_o love_a and_o so_o continue_v till_o she_o be_v fill_v and_o great_a with_o young_a and_o then_o return_v to_o his_o former_a hostility_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o lion_n wherefore_o assoon_o as_o ever_o a_o lion_n see_v a_o unicorn_n he_o run_v to_o a_o tree_n for_o succour_n that_o so_o when_o the_o unicorn_n make_v force_n at_o he_o he_o may_v not_o only_o avoid_v his_o horn_n but_o also_o destroy_v he_o for_o the_o unicorn_n in_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o course_n run_v against_o the_o tree_n wherein_o his_o sharp_a horn_n stick_v fast_o then_o when_o the_o lion_n see_v the_o unicorn_n fasten_v by_o the_o horn_n without_o all_o danger_n he_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o these_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o the_o king_n of_o aethiopia_n in_o a_o hebrew_n epistle_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v say_v that_o unicorn_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n do_v reverence_n virgin_n and_o young_a maid_n and_o unicorn_n that_o many_o time_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o they_o grow_v tame_a and_o come_v and_o sleep_v beside_o they_o for_o there_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n a_o certain_a savour_n wherewithal_o the_o unicorn_n be_v allure_v and_o delight_v for_o which_o occasion_n the_o indian_a and_o aethiopian_a hunter_n use_v this_o stratagem_n to_o take_v the_o beast_n they_o take_v a_o goodly_a tzetzes_n strong_a and_o beautiful_a young_a man_n who_o they_o dress_v in_o the_o apparel_n of_o a_o woman_n beset_a he_o with_o divers_a odoriferous_a flower_n and_o spiece_n the_o man_n so_o adorn_v they_o set_v in_o the_o mountain_n or_o wood_n where_o the_o unicorn_n hunt_v so_o as_o the_o wind_n may_v carry_v the_o savour_n to_o the_o beast_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o other_o hunter_n hide_v themselves_o the_o unicorn_n deceive_v with_o the_o outward_a shape_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o sweet_a smell_n come_v unto_o the_o young_a man_n without_o fear_n and_o so_o suffer_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cover_v and_o wrap_v within_o his_o large_a sleeve_n never_o stir_v but_o lie_v still_o and_o asleep_a as_o in_o his_o most_o acceptable_a repose_n then_o when_o the_o hunter_n by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o young_a man_n perceive_v he_o fast_o and_o secure_a they_o come_v upon_o he_o and_o by_o force_n cut_v off_o his_o horn_n and_o send_v he_o away_o alive_a but_o concern_v this_o opinion_n we_o have_v no_o elder_a authority_n than_o tzetzes_n who_o do_v not_o live_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o therefore_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o own_o judgement_n to_o believe_v or_o refuse_v this_o relation_n neither_o be_v it_o fit_a that_o i_o shall_v omit_v it_o see_v that_o all_o writer_n since_o the_o time_n of_o tzetzes_n do_v most_o constant_o believe_v it_o it_o be_v say_v by_o aelianus_n and_o albertus_n that_o except_o they_o be_v take_v before_o they_o be_v two_o year_n old_a they_o will_v never_o be_v tame_v and_o that_o the_o thracian_n do_v yearly_o take_v some_o of_o their_o colt_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o king_n which_o he_o keep_v for_o combat_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o one_o another_o for_o when_o they_o be_v old_a they_o differ_v nothing_o at_o all_o from_o the_o most_o barbarous_a bloody_a and_o ravenous_a beast_n their_o flesh_n be_v not_o good_a for_o meat_n but_o be_v bitter_a and_o unnourishable_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o natural_a story_n of_o the_o unicorn_n now_o follow_v the_o medicinal_a the_o medicine_n arise_v from_o the_o unicorn_n concern_v the_o horn_n of_o the_o unicorn_n i_o have_v sufficient_o already_o write_v as_o the_o ancient_n have_v deliver_v in_o their_o remedy_n but_o in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v handle_v the_o remedy_n which_o late_a writer_n have_v attribute_v thereunto_o as_o also_o our_o own_o observation_n of_o the_o same_o i_o remember_v that_o in_o time_n past_a i_o see_v a_o piece_n of_o this_o horn_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o nine_o inch_n with_o a_o certain_a merchant_n in_o the_o market_n be_v black_a and_o plain_a and_o not_o wreathe_v in_o circle_n or_o turn_n but_o at_o that_o time_n i_o do_v not_o so_o much_o observe_v it_o now_o among_o our_o apothecary_n i_o do_v not_o not_o only_o find_v small_a or_o little_a fragment_n out_o of_o which_o there_o issue_v as_o they_o say_v some_o certain_a marrow_n which_o be_v round_a white_a and_o soft_a but_o both_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o also_o the_o substance_n be_v put_v too_o much_o and_o eat_v if_o it_o be_v easy_o crumb_v and_o not_o stuff_v as_o other_o horn_n do_v signify_v the_o same_o not_o to_o be_v good_a or_o perfect_a but_o counterfeit_v and_o corrupt_v as_o perhaps_o the_o horn_n of_o some_o other_o beast_n burn_v in_o the_o fire_n some_o certain_a sweet_a odour_n be_v thereunto_o add_v and_o also_o imbrue_v in_o some_o delicious_a or_o aromatical_a perfume_n peradventure_o also_o bay_a by_o this_o mean_n first_o burn_v and_o afterward_o quench_v or_o put_v out_o with_o certain_a sweet_a smell_a liquor_n there_o be_v great_a care_n to_o be_v have_v that_o it_o be_v take_v new_a and_o while_o it_o smell_v sweet_a not_o either_o abolish_v by_o age_n nor_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o diminish_v by_o often_o or_o frequent_a cup_n for_o rich_a man_n do_v usual_o cast_v little_a piece_n of_o this_o horn_n in_o their_o drink_a cup_n either_o for_o the_o prevent_n or_o cure_v of_o some_o certain_a disease_n there_o be_v also_o some_o which_o enclose_v it_o in_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o so_o cast_v it_o in_o their_o drink_n as_o though_o the_o force_n thereof_o can_v remain_v many_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o continual_a soak_v in_o wine_n but_o that_o which_o be_v so_o use_v and_o drink_v in_o wine_n do_v bring_v upon_o it_o a_o certain_a dark_a or_o obscure_a colour_n the_o whiteness_n which_o before_o remain_v upon_o the_o same_o be_v quite_o lose_v expel_v and_o utter_o abolish_v most_o man_n for_o the_o remedy_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o command_v to_o use_v the_o horn_n simple_o by_o itself_o other_o prefer_v the_o marrow_n therein_o it_o be_v cast_v in_o wine_n do_v boil_v which_o some_o man_n either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o deceit_n impute_v to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o true_a horn_n when_o as_o contrary_o any_o other_o horn_n be_v burn_v do_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n cause_n bubble_n to_o arise_v there_o be_v some_o wicked_a person_n which_o do_v make_v a_o mingle_v mangle_v thereof_o as_o i_o see_v among_o the_o venetian_n be_v as_o i_o hear_v say_v compound_v with_o lime_n and_o soap_n or_o peradventure_o with_o earth_n or_o some_o stone_n which_o thing_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v bubble_n arise_v and_o afterward_o sell_v it_o for_o the_o unicorn_n horn_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o safe_a to_o buy_v it_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a horn_n if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v or_o of_o great_a crumb_n and_o which_o may_v well_o describe_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o horn_n then_o small_a fragment_n where_o you_o may_v receive_v less_o deceit_n a_o certain_a apothecary_n which_o be_v at_o noremberg_n in_o a_o stately_a mart_n town_n among_o the_o german_n declare_v the_o way_n unto_o i_o how_o to_o deface_v the_o colour_n of_o a_o adulterate_a unicorn_n horn_n be_v make_v by_o some_o with_o ivory_n either_o macerate_v or_o boil_v with_o certain_a medicine_n by_o set-foil_n as_o i_o suppose_v and_o other_o thing_n by_o which_o mean_v have_v scrape_v it_o i_o find_v within_o the_o true_a substance_n to_o be_v ivory_n antonius_n brasavolus_n write_v that_o all_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v sell_v a_o certain_a stone_n for_o unicorn_n horn_n which_o true_o i_o deny_v not_o to_o be_v do_v who_o have_v no_o certainty_n therein_o myself_o notwithstanding_o also_o it_o may_v to_o come_v pass_v that_o a_o very_a hard_a and_o solid_a horn_n about_o the_o point_n of_o asword_n especial_o which_o part_n be_v prefer_v to_o inferior_a as_o also_o in_o heart_n horn_n to_o which_o either_o stone_n or_o iron_n may_v yield_v such_o as_o author_n attribute_v to_o the_o rhinocerot_n and_o other_o unicorn_n may_v bear_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o stone_n before_o itself_o for_o if_o orpheus_n concern_v heart_n horn_n right_o doubt_v whether_o the_o same_o or_o stone_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n i_o think_v it_o
untamable_a as_o they_o fear_v or_o spare_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n and_o when_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o and_o wound_v by_o the_o hunter_n in_o the_o wood_n among_o the_o tree_n feel_v their_o hurt_n and_o perceive_v their_o blood_n issue_v out_o of_o their_o body_n they_o rage_n above_o measure_n for_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o take_v revenge_n upon_o the_o hunter_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o stand_v behind_o some_o great_a tree_n for_o very_a wrath_n and_o fury_n they_o kill_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o headlong_a force_n upon_o the_o same_o tree_n it_o be_v say_v that_o their_o forehead_n be_v so_o broad_a and_o large_a that_o two_o man_n may_v easy_o sit_v betwixt_o their_o horn_n they_o be_v able_a to_o take_v up_o a_o arm_a man_n and_o his_o horse_n and_o to_o toss_v he_o into_o the_o air_n like_o a_o bull_n and_o the_o head_n of_o these_o or_o such_o like_a beast_n be_v to_o be_v see_v public_o fix_v up_o in_o common_a place_n at_o mentz_n and_o worm_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o observation_n because_o in_o all_o proportion_n they_o be_v twice_o so_o big_a as_o the_o vulgar_a bull_n or_o ox_n now_o although_o their_o large_a body_n and_o mane_n do_v also_o appertain_v to_o the_o bison_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o unfit_a to_o attribute_v the_o same_o also_o to_o the_o ure-oxe_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o any_o man_n to_o make_v it_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o bison_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o this_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o both_o the_o body_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v much_o large_a and_o also_o the_o aspect_n not_o so_o grim_a or_o fierce_a as_o be_v the_o bison_n there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o find_v also_o in_o angremannia_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o lapponia_n and_o other_o stature_n northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o illyrian_a term_n zubrones_n and_o these_o be_v so_o high_a as_o a_o tall_a man_n can_v hardly_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o back_n although_o he_o strain_v himself_o very_o much_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v fifteen_o cubit_n in_o length_n of_o who_o beside_o their_o admirable_a strength_n their_o velocity_n and_o nimbleness_n be_v also_o remarkable_a for_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o when_o they_o empty_v their_o belly_n they_o can_v turn_v about_o to_o take_v their_o dung_n or_o excrement_n upon_o their_o horn_n before_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o cast_v upon_o the_o hunter_n or_o pursure_n dog_n or_o man_n whereby_o they_o blind_a and_o burn_v they_o they_o which_o accustom_v or_o practice_v to_o kill_v and_o hunt_v these_o beast_n be_v great_o commend_v and_o reward_v when_o they_o have_v kill_v many_o of_o they_o whereof_o they_o make_v proof_n by_o bring_v the_o horn_n of_o they_o that_o they_o have_v kill_v into_o the_o common_a marketplace_n in_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o iron_n weapon_n they_o do_v take_v they_o in_o those_o country_n in_o ditch_n and_o great_a cave_n of_o the_o earth_n whereunto_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o active_a young_a man_n do_v apply_v themselves_o have_v both_o dog_n and_o all_o other_o needful_a instrument_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v that_o he_o fasten_v his_o horn_n into_o some_o tree_n than_o be_v all_o their_o labour_n lose_v for_o they_o can_v never_o come_v near_o to_o touch_v he_o only_o when_o in_o his_o speedy_a swift_a fury_n among_o the_o wood_n he_o run_v his_o horn_n into_o the_o body_n of_o some_o oak_n or_o such_o like_a whereby_o he_o be_v stay_v for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o pull_v they_o forth_o as_o to_o fix_v they_o because_o they_o be_v rugged_a crooked_a and_o stand_v upward_o than_o he_o be_v overtake_v and_o kill_v by_o some_o hunter_n or_o other_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o hunter_n it_o be_v fatal_a and_o deadly_a to_o the_o man_n except_o he_o can_v avoid_v the_o beast_n by_o get_v unto_o some_o tree_n sigismundus_n baro_n that_o honourable_a man_n write_v thus_o hereof_o that_o in_o malonia_n near_o lituania_n it_o be_v breed_v and_o call_v there_z and_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a ox_n not_o differ_v from_o the_o vulgar_a except_o as_o aforesaid_a but_o in_o their_o colour_n and_o a_o spot_a strike_v or_o line_n which_o go_v all_o along_o their_o back_n and_o those_o ure-oxen_n be_v keep_v as_o it_o be_v in_o park_n and_o chase_n have_v a_o peculiar_a designment_n by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o certain_a village_n to_o keep_v and_o watch_v they_o sometime_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o common_a or_o vulgar_a tame_a cow_n they_o leap_v upon_o she_o and_o fill_v she_o but_o such_o a_o calf_n live_v not_o long_o but_o die_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a and_o if_o it_o do_v chance_n to_o live_v it_o never_o resemble_v the_o âire_n nor_o yet_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o society_n and_o herd_n but_o be_v refuse_v for_o bastard_n and_o ignoble_a breed_n and_o when_o he_o be_v ambassador_n to_o sigismundus_n the_o emperor_n he_o receive_v for_o a_o gift_n one_o of_o these_o kill_v and_o bowel_v have_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n cut_v off_o and_o take_v away_o whereat_o he_o wonder_v much_o part_n but_o dare_v not_o ask_v the_o question_n or_o reason_n thereof_o yet_o afterward_o he_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v girdle_n make_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o hide_n whereby_o the_o woman_n in_o that_o country_n be_v persuade_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v apt_a to_o conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o child_n and_o bona_n the_o mother_n of_o sigismundus_n give_v unto_o he_o two_o girdle_n for_o that_o purpose_n whereof_o he_o say_v he_o bestow_v one_o upon_o the_o queen_n of_o of_o roman_n who_o do_v take_v the_o same_o at_o his_o hand_n very_o gracious_o and_o thankful_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o out_o of_o the_o hide_v of_o these_o beast_n be_v make_v girdle_n which_o be_v two_o finger_n thick_a and_o strong_a and_o yet_o the_o hair_n upon_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o gentle_a like_o any_o wool_n the_o flesh_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v rank_a and_o heavy_a and_o if_o it_o be_v eat_v fresh_a it_o cause_v looseness_n but_o if_o it_o be_v salt_v a_o day_n or_o two_o it_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o beef_n for_o so_o the_o humidity_n be_v take_v away_o with_o the_o horn_n be_v make_v drink_v cup_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o rich_a sort_n of_o people_n do_v edge_n or_o lip_n they_o over_o with_o silver_n and_o gold_n they_o hold_v or_o contain_v as_o much_o as_o two_o ordinary_a pitcher_n of_o water_n other_o take_v off_o the_o point_n and_o fasten_v they_o to_o spear_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o not_o easy_o blunt_v or_o break_v and_o other_o make_v of_o they_o cut_v into_o slice_n or_o pane_n the_o best_a lantern_n in_o the_o world_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o ure-ox_n unto_o who_o history_n it_o be_v needful_a for_o i_o to_o add_v the_o story_n of_o divers_a other_o wild_a ox_n not_o yet_o describe_v strabo_n say_v that_o there_o be_v ox_n call_v rhize_v among_o the_o hesperian_a aethiopian_n who_o in_o outward_a oxen._n proportion_n be_v much_o like_o the_o vulgar_a bull_n but_o in_o other_o part_n as_o quantity_n strength_n and_o vigour_n comparable_a to_o the_o elephant_n thevetus_n write_v that_o betwixt_o florida_n and_o palma_n in_o the_o new_a find_v world_n there_o be_v very_o many_o strange_a shape_a beast_n and_o among_o other_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a bull_n who_o horn_n be_v a_o foot_n long_o but_o on_o his_o back_n he_o have_v a_o tumour_n or_o bunch_n like_o a_o camel_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v bos_n camelita_n his_o hair_n all_o over_o his_o body_n be_v very_o long_o but_o especial_o under_o his_o chin_n and_o his_o colour_n like_o a_o yellow_a mule_n and_o this_o beast_n be_v a_o continual_a enemy_n to_o a_o horse_n like_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o tame_a scythian_a ox_n and_o some_o other_o in_o asia_n who_o carry_v pacâs_n upon_o the_o bunch_n of_o their_o back_n and_o also_o bend_v their_o knee_n like_o camel_n of_o the_o lybian_a ox_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o innumerability_n of_o lybian_a ox_n of_o so_o great_a swiftness_n and_o celerity_n that_o the_o hunter_n be_v many_o time_n deceive_v in_o hunt_v they_o and_o so_o do_v certain_o chance_v or_o fall_v upon_o other_o wild_a beast_n for_o the_o same_o they_o raise_v and_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o do_v hide_v himself_o in_o a_o place_n of_o bramble_n and_o brier_n keep_v himself_o there_o safe_a while_o other_o wild_a beast_n do_v appear_v like_a unto_o they_o and_o so_o do_v deceive_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o hunter_n therefore_o if_o
evening_n because_o of_o their_o fast_v all_o the_o day_n before_o and_o for_o this_o be_v allege_v the_o say_n of_o holy_a scripture_n where_o the_o prophet_n make_v mention_n of_o lupi_fw-la vespertini_fw-la but_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o hyaena_fw-la what_o those_o signify_v it_o be_v say_v that_o wolf_n do_v also_o eat_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n call_v argilla_fw-la which_o they_o do_v not_o for_o hunger_n but_o to_o make_v their_o belly_n weigh_v heavy_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o when_o they_o set_v upon_o a_o horse_n a_o ox_n a_o hart_n a_o elk_n or_o some_o such_o strong_a beast_n they_o may_v weigh_v the_o heavy_a and_o hang_v fast_o at_o their_o throat_n till_o they_o have_v pull_v they_o down_o for_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o tenacious_a earth_n their_o tooth_n be_v sharpen_v and_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o body_n increase_v but_o when_o they_o have_v kill_v the_o beast_n that_o they_o set_v upon_o before_o they_o touch_v any_o part_n of_o his_o flesh_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a vomit_n they_o disgorge_v themselves_o and_o empty_a their_o belly_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o unprofitable_a food_n albertus_n the_o remainder_n of_o their_o meat_n they_o always_o cover_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o in_o hunt_v together_o they_o equal_o divide_v the_o prey_n among_o they_o all_o and_o sometime_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o howl_v and_o call_v their_o fellow_n to_o that_o feast_n which_o be_v absent_a if_o their_o prey_n be_v plentiful_a now_o this_o they_o have_v common_a with_o lion_n in_o their_o great_a extremity_n of_o hunger_n that_o when_o they_o have_v election_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n they_o forsake_v the_o man_n and_o take_v the_o beast_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o when_o they_o be_v old_a they_o grow_v weary_a of_o their_o life_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o come_v unto_o city_n and_o village_n offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v kill_v by_o man_n but_o this_o thing_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o niphus_n be_v a_o very_a fable_n for_o he_o profess_v that_o he_o see_v a_o old_a wolf_n come_v into_o a_o village_n and_o set_v upon_o a_o virgin_n to_o destroy_v and_o eat_v she_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o old_a that_o he_o have_v scarce_o any_o tooth_n in_o his_o head_n but_o by_o good_a hap_n company_n be_v at_o hand_n the_o maid_n be_v save_v and_o the_o wolf_n be_v kill_v now_o those_o wolf_n that_n be_v most_o sluggish_a and_o least_o give_v to_o hunt_v be_v most_o ready_a to_o venture_v upon_o man_n because_o they_o love_v not_o to_o take_v much_o pain_n in_o get_v their_o live_n this_o wolf_n be_v call_v vinipeta_n but_o the_o industrious_a hunt_a wolf_n kunegeiseia_n it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o wolf_n will_v never_o venture_v upon_o a_o live_a man_n except_o he_o have_v former_o taste_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v no_o certainty_n but_o rather_o do_v believe_v the_o contrary_a that_o like_a as_o tyrant_n in_o a_o evil_a grieve_a estate_n do_v pick_v quarrel_n against_o every_o man_n that_o be_v rich_a for_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o good_n account_v they_o their_o enemy_n how_o well_o soever_o they_o have_v deserve_v at_o their_o hand_n in_o like_a manner_n wolf_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o hunger_n fall_v upon_o all_o creature_n that_o come_v in_o the_o way_n whether_o they_o be_v man_n or_o beast_n without_o partiality_n to_o fill_v their_o belly_n and_o that_o especial_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o come_v to_o house_n and_o city_n they_o devour_v dog_n when_o they_o get_v they_o alone_o and_o elk_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n but_o for_o dog_n it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o they_o have_v live_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o society_n and_o fellowship_n with_o wolf_n but_o it_o be_v to_o steal_v and_o devour_v in_o the_o night_n time_n like_v as_o thief_n do_v cover_v their_o malice_n and_o secret_a grudge_n one_o to_o other_o when_o they_o be_v go_v about_o to_o rob_v true_a man_n wolf_n be_v enemy_n to_o ass_n bull_n and_o fox_n for_o they_o feed_v upon_o their_o flesh_n and_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n that_o they_o take_v more_o easy_o than_o a_o ass_n kill_v he_o without_o all_o danger_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o story_n of_o a_o ass_n they_o also_o devour_v goat_n and_o swine_n of_o all_o sort_n except_o boar_n who_o do_v not_o easy_o yield_v unto_o wolf_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o sow_n have_v resist_v a_o wolf_n and_o that_o when_o he_o fight_v with_o she_o he_o be_v force_v to_o use_v his_o great_a craft_n and_o subtlety_n leap_v to_o and_o from_o she_o with_o his_o best_a activity_n lest_o she_o shall_v lay_v her_o tooth_n upon_o he_o and_o so_o at_o one_o time_n deceive_v he_o of_o his_o prey_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v report_v of_o one_o that_o see_v a_o wolf_n in_o a_o wood_n take_v in_o his_o mouth_n a_o piece_n of_o timber_n of_o some_o thirty_o or_o forty_o pound_n weight_n and_o with_o that_o he_o do_v practice_v to_o leap_v over_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n thas_o lay_v upon_o the_o earth_n at_o length_n when_o he_o perceive_v his_o own_o ability_n and_o dexterity_n in_o leap_v with_o that_o weight_n in_o his_o mouth_n he_o do_v there_o make_v his_o cave_n and_o lodge_v behind_o that_o tree_n at_o last_o it_o fortune_v there_o come_v a_o wild_a sow_n to_o seek_v for_o meat_n along_o by_o that_o tree_n with_o divers_a of_o her_o pig_n follow_v she_o of_o different_a age_n some_o a_o year_n old_a some_o half_a a_o year_n and_o some_o less_o when_o he_o see_v they_o near_o he_o he_o sudden_o set_v upon_o one_o of_o they_o which_o he_o conjecture_v be_v about_o the_o weight_n of_o wood_n which_o he_o carry_v in_o his_o mouth_n and_o when_o he_o have_v take_v he_o while_o the_o old_a sow_n come_v to_o deliver_v her_o pig_n at_o his_o first_o cry_v he_o sudden_o leap_v over_o the_o tree_n with_o the_o pig_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o so_o be_v the_o poor_a sow_n beguile_v of_o her_o young_a one_o for_o she_o can_v not_o leap_v after_o he_o and_o yet_o may_v stand_v and_o see_v the_o wolf_n to_o eat_v the_o pig_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o she_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o when_o they_o will_v deceive_v goat_n they_o come_v unto_o they_o with_o the_o green_a leaf_n and_o small_a bough_n of_o osier_n in_o their_o mouth_n wherewithal_o they_o know_v goat_n be_v delight_v that_o so_o they_o may_v draw_v they_o therewith_o as_o to_o a_o bait_n to_o devour_v they_o their_o manner_n be_v when_o they_o fall_v upon_o a_o goat_n or_o a_o hog_n or_o some_o such_o other_o beast_n of_o small_a stature_n not_o to_o kill_v they_o but_o to_o lead_v they_o by_o the_o ear_n with_o all_o the_o speed_n they_o can_v drive_v they_o to_o their_o fellow_n wolf_n and_o if_o the_o beast_n be_v stubborn_a and_o will_v not_o run_v with_o he_o than_o he_o beat_v this_o hinder-part_n with_o his_o tail_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hold_v his_o ear_n fast_o in_o his_o mouth_n whereby_o he_o cause_v the_o poor_a beast_n to_o run_v as_o fast_o or_o fast_o than_o himself_o unto_o the_o place_n of_o his_o own_o execution_n where_o he_o find_v a_o crew_n of_o raven_a wolf_n to_o entertain_v he_o who_o at_o his_o first_o appearance_n seize_v upon_o he_o and_o like_a devil_n tear_v he_o in_o piece_n in_o a_o moment_n leave_v nothing_o uneaten_a but_o only_o his_o bowel_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o swine_n that_o be_v so_o get_v than_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o water_n and_o there_o kill_v he_o for_o if_o they_o eat_v he_o not_o out_o of_o cold_a water_n their_o tooth_n do_v burn_v with_o a_o untolerable_a heat_n the_o heart_n when_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o horn_n do_v lie_v in_o secret_a feed_v by_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o wolf_n until_o their_o horn_n do_v grow_v again_o which_o be_v their_o chief_a defence_n the_o least_o kind_n of_o wolf_n we_o have_v show_v already_o do_v live_v upon_o the_o hunt_n of_o hare_n and_o general_o all_o of_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o sheep_n for_o the_o foolish_a sheep_n in_o the_o day_n time_n be_v easy_o beguile_v by_o the_o wolf_n who_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sheep_n make_v a_o extraordinary_a noise_n with_o his_o foot_n whereby_o he_o call_v the_o foolish_a sheep_n unto_o he_o for_o stand_v amaze_v at_o the_o noise_n he_o fall_v into_o his_o mouth_n and_o be_v devour_v but_o when_o the_o wolf_n in_o the_o night_n time_n come_v unto_o a_o fold_n of_o sheep_n he_o first_o of_o all_o compass_v it_o round_o about_o watch_v both_o the_o
poet_n amplify_v with_o sundry_a accidental_a history_n hierogliphyck_n epigram_n emblem_n and_o enigmatical_a observation_n by_o edward_n topsell_n the_o boas_n london_n print_v by_o e._n cotes_n 1658._o to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a and_o pious_a reader_n although_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o i_o to_o write_v any_o more_o of_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o treatise_n of_o venomous_a beast_n yet_o for_o your_o better_a satisfaction_n and_o direction_n brief_o take_v this_o which_o follow_v after_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o former_a book_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n i_o understand_v of_o two_o thing_n much_o mislike_v therein_o wherein_o i_o also_o myself_o receive_v a_o just_a offence_n first_o the_o manifold_a escape_n in_o the_o press_n which_o turn_v and_o sometime_o over-turned_n amend_v the_o sense_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o latin_a which_o fault_n as_o it_o may_v in_o part_n concern_v i_o so_o yet_o it_o touch_v another_o more_o deep_o yet_o be_v both_o of_o we_o excusable_a he_o in_o want_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o i_o because_o of_o my_o employment_n in_o my_o pastoral_a charge_n and_o both_o of_o we_o together_o because_o we_o be_v not_o so_o thorough_o estate_v as_o to_o maintain_v a_o sufficient_a scholar_n to_o attend_v only_o upon_o the_o press_n wherefore_o in_o this_o second_o book_n we_o have_v remove_v away_o that_o blot_n and_o use_v a_o more_o accurate_a diligence_n and_o i_o trust_v there_o be_v no_o escape_n commit_v pervert_v the_o sense_n and_o not_o very_o many_o alter_v the_o letter_n the_o second_o exception_n take_v against_o the_o former_a treatise_n be_v the_o not_o english_n or_o translate_n of_o the_o latin_a verse_n which_o thing_n i_o purpose_v to_o have_v do_v if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v overhasten_a in_o the_o business_n for_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o work_n a_o ornament_n and_o to_o the_o history_n a_o more_o ample_a declaration_n this_o fault_n i_o have_v now_o amend_v in_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o this_o second_o book_n of_o live_v creature_n all_o therefore_o that_o can_v be_v say_v for_o your_o direction_n i_o can_v wish_v the_o history_n more_o complete_a for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a trinity_n glory_n who_o work_n be_v here_o declare_v and_o for_o the_o better_a revelation_n of_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o every_o serpent_n i_o may_v fail_v in_o the_o express_n of_o some_o particular_a yet_o i_o suppose_v that_o i_o have_v omit_v no_o one_o thing_n in_o their_o narration_n which_o may_v be_v warrant_v by_o good_a authority_n or_o experience_n and_o therefore_o although_o i_o can_v say_v that_o i_o have_v say_v all_o that_o can_v be_v write_v of_o these_o live_a creature_n yet_o i_o dare_v say_v i_o have_v write_v more_o than_o ever_o be_v before_o i_o write_v in_o any_o language_n now_o therefore_o ask_v the_o creature_n after_o god_n and_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o for_o say_v s._n austin_n interrogatio_fw-la creaturarum_fw-la profunda_fw-la est_fw-la consideratio_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la responsio_fw-la earum_fw-la attestatio_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la quoniam_fw-la omne_fw-la clamant_fw-la deus_fw-la nos_fw-la fecit_fw-la the_o ask_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v a_o deep_a and_o profound_a consideration_n of_o their_o several_a nature_n their_o answer_n be_v their_o attestation_n or_o testimony_n of_o god_n because_o all_o ofthem_n cry_v out_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v we_o wherefore_o see_v it_o be_v most_o true_a incognita_fw-la non_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la thing_n unknown_a be_v not_o desire_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o true_a english_a christian_n may_v hereafter_o more_o affectionate_o long_a after_o and_o desire_n both_o the_o mystical_a vision_n of_o god_n in_o this_o world_n and_o also_o his_o perfect_a sight_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v i_o have_v for_o my_o part_n out_o of_o that_o weak_a ability_n wherewith_o i_o be_o endue_v make_v know_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o own_o mother_n tongue_n the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n for_o the_o admire_a of_o god_n praise_n in_o the_o creature_n stand_v not_o in_o a_o confuse_a ignorance_n not_o know_v the_o beginning_n and_o reason_n of_o every_o thing_n but_o rather_o in_o a_o curious_a and_o artificial_a investigation_n of_o their_o great_a secret_n therefore_o let_v all_o live_a man_n consider_v every_o part_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n in_o all_o his_o work_n for_o if_o it_o be_v high_a he_o thereby_o terrify_v the_o proud_a by_o the_o truth_n he_o feed_v the_o great_a one_o by_o his_o affability_n he_o nourish_v the_o little_a one_o and_o so_o i_o will_v conclude_v my_o preface_n with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o three_o child_n o_o all_o you_o work_v of_o the_o lord_n praise_v he_o and_o magnify_v he_o for_o ever_o edward_n topsell_n a_o general_z treatise_n of_o serpent_n divine_a moral_a and_o natural_a of_o the_o creation_n and_o first_o beginning_n of_o serpent_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o can_v just_o take_v exception_n that_o this_o history_n of_o serpent_n begin_v at_o their_o creation_n for_o see_v our_o purpose_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o work_n of_o god_n by_o which_o as_o by_o a_o clear_a glass_n he_o endeavour_v to_o disperse_v and_o distribute_v the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o majesty_n omnipotency_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n to_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n it_o seem_v most_o proper_a that_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o this_o building_n lay_v in_o the_o foundation_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o some_o naturalist_n especial_o among_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a have_v take_v the_o original_a of_o these_o venomous_a beast_n to_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n without_o all_o respect_n of_o divine_a and_o primary_n creation_n and_o hereunto_o some_o heretic_n as_o epiphan_n the_o manichee_n and_o marcionite_n have_v also_o subscribe_v though_o not_o direct_o for_o they_o account_v the_o creation_n of_o these_o venomous_a and_o all_o hurtful_a beast_n a_o unworthy_a work_n for_o the_o good_a god_n because_o they_o can_v never_o see_v any_o good_a use_n of_o such_o creature_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o we_o know_v the_o bless_a trinity_n create_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o visible_a world_n by_o itself_o and_o for_o zanchius_n good_a reasonable_a and_o necessary_a cause_n frame_v both_o the_o beneficial_a and_o hurtful_a creature_n either_o for_o a_o physical_a or_o metaphysical_a end_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o these_o creature_n endue_v with_o life_n no_o man_n nor_o nature_n can_v begin_v and_o make_v they_o but_o the_o first_o essence_n or_o fountain_n of_o life_n and_o if_o we_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o our_o shallow_a capacity_n and_o the_o deep_a wisdom_n of_o god_n it_o may_v necessary_o follow_v by_o a_o unavoidable_a sequel_n that_o their_o use_n and_o end_n be_v good_a although_o in_o the_o barrenness_n of_o our_o understanding_n we_o can_v conceive_v or_o learn_v they_o but_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o follow_v these_o thing_n philosophical_o by_o argument_n but_o rather_o divine_o by_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o first_o of_o all_o it_o appear_v gen._n 1._o 24._o that_o god_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n all_o creep_a thing_n after_o their_o kind_n and_o lest_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v doubt_v that_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o creep_a thing_n serpent_n and_o other_o venomous_a beast_n be_v not_o intelligible_o enough_o express_v it_o be_v add_v chap._n 3._o 1._o that_o the_o serpent_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n which_o god_n have_v make_v the_o prophet_n david_n also_o psal_n 148._o 7._o among_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v exhort_v by_o the_o prophet_n to_o praise_v their_o creator_n there_o be_v name_v dragon_n which_o be_v the_o great_a kind_n of_o serpent_n unto_o this_o also_o allude_v s._n james_n ch_n 3._o 7._o saying_n that_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o beast_n and_o of_o bird_n of_o creep_a thing_n and_o thing_n in_o the_o sea_n iâ_n tameâ_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n for_o man_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o god_n have_v authority_n and_o power_n to_o rule_v over_o all_o his_o work_n and_o therefore_o over_o serpent_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o show_v what_o wonder_v man_n have_v wrought_v upon_o serpent_n tame_v and_o destroy_v textor_n they_o rather_o like_o worm_n and_o beast_n no_o way_n enemy_n to_o mankind_n but_o friendly_a and_o endue_v with_o sociable_a respect_n or_o else_o as_o weakling_n command_v by_o a_o superior_a power_n such_o a_o one_o be_v atyr_n a_o notable_a enchanter_n who_o by_o touch_v any_o serpent_n bring_v it_o into_o a_o deadly_a sleep_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la serpent_n diro_fw-la exarmare_fw-la veneno_fw-la doctus_fw-la atyr_n tactuque_fw-la grave_n sepire_fw-la chelydros_fw-la in_o
be_v in_o the_o country_n to_o fetch_v water_n where_o a_o great_a serpent_n come_v and_o kill_v they_o at_o last_o cadmus_n not_o find_v their_o return_n go_v likewise_o to_o the_o same_o fountain_n where_o he_o he_o find_v all_o his_o man_n slay_v and_o the_o serpent_n approach_v to_o assail_v he_o but_o he_o quick_o kill_v it_o afterwards_o he_o be_v admonish_v by_o pallas_n to_o strew_v the_o tooth_n of_o the_o same_o serpent_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o he_o perform_v and_o then_o out_o of_o those_o tooth_n say_v ovid_n arise_v a_o multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n who_o instant_o fall_v to_o fight_v one_o with_o the_o other_o in_o such_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a manner_n that_o at_o the_o last_o there_o be_v but_o five_o of_o they_o all_o leave_v alive_a which_o five_o by_o the_o will_n of_o pallas_n be_v preserve_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o people_n of_o thebes_n and_o so_o apolio_n ãâ¦ã_z we_o faign_v that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o man_n breed_v of_o serpent_n tooth_n come_v jason_n to_o obtain_v the_o golden_a fleece_n they_o feign_v also_o that_o achelous_n when_o he_o strive_v with_o hercules_n about_o deianira_n turn_v himself_o into_o divers_a shape_n and_o last_o of_o all_o into_o a_o serpent_n or_o as_o some_o say_v into_o a_o river_n so_o likewise_o cadmus_n aforesaid_a be_v overcome_v with_o the_o sight_n and_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o misery_n and_o the_o great_a calamity_n that_o befall_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o nephew_n forsake_v thebes_n and_o come_v into_o illyrium_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o earnest_o desire_v of_o the_o god_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o serpent_n because_o a_o serpent_n be_v the_o first_o original_n of_o all_o his_o extremity_n antipater_n faign_v jupiter_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o serpent_n and_o medusa_n refuse_v the_o love_n of_o neptune_n be_v also_o feign_a by_o ovid_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o serpent_n when_o he_o write_v hanc_fw-la pelagi_fw-la rector_n templo_fw-la vitiasse_n minerva_fw-la dicitur_fw-la aversa_fw-la est_fw-la &_o castos_fw-la aegide_fw-la vultus_fw-la nota_fw-la jovis_n texit_fw-la neve_fw-la hoc_fw-la impune_fw-la fuisset_fw-la gorgoneum_fw-la crinem_fw-la turpes_fw-la mutavit_fw-la in_o hydros_fw-la nunc_fw-la quoque_fw-la ut_fw-la attonitos_fw-la formidine_fw-la terreat_fw-la host_n pectore_fw-la in_o adverso_fw-la quos_fw-la fecit_fw-la sustinet_fw-la angues_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o it_o be_v report_v how_o she_o shall_v abuse_v by_o neptune_n be_v in_o pallas_n church_n from_o which_o foul_a fact_n jove_n daughter_n turn_v her_o eye_n and_o leave_v it_o shall_v unpunished_a be_v she_o turn_v her_o seemly_a hair_n to_o loathsome_a snake_n the_o which_o the_o more_o to_o put_v her_o foe_n in_o fear_n before_o her_o breast_n continual_o she_o in_o her_o hand_n do_v bear_v pterius_n write_v that_o the_o myrtle_n rod_n be_v not_o lawful_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o hecate_n and_o that_o a_o vine_n branch_n be_v extend_v over_o the_o head_n of_o her_o sign_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o name_v wine_n they_o bring_v it_o into_o her_o temple_n under_o the_o name_n of_o milk_n and_o that_o therein_o continual_o live_v harmless_a serpent_n the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v because_o that_o her_o own_o father_n faunus_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o who_o she_o resist_v with_o all_o modesty_n although_o she_o be_v beat_v with_o a_o myrtle_n rod_n and_o make_v to_o drink_v wine_n but_o at_o last_o the_o beastly_a father_n be_v transform_v into_o a_o serpent_n and_o then_o he_o oppress_v she_o with_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o wind_a body_n ravish_v she_o against_o her_o mind_n these_o and_o such_o like_a story_n and_o fable_n be_v extant_a about_o the_o beginning_n of_o serpent_n all_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v consider_v to_o stir_v up_o his_o mind_n to_o the_o earnest_n and_o ardent_a meditation_n of_o that_o power_n that_o of_o stone_n can_v make_v man_n of_o rock_n water_n of_o water_n wine_n and_o of_o small_a rod_n great_a serpent_n then_o thus_o have_v express_v the_o original_a of_o serpent_n in_o their_o creation_n it_o follow_v now_o to_o add_v aristotle_n the_o residue_n of_o this_o chapter_n about_o their_o generation_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o all_o beast_n want_v foot_n and_o have_v long_a body_n perform_v their_o work_n of_o carnal_a copulation_n by_o a_o mutual_a embrace_v one_o of_o the_o other_o as_o lamprey_n and_o serpent_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o two_o serpent_n in_o this_o action_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o body_n and_o two_o head_n for_o they_o be_v so_o indivisible_o unite_v and_o conjoin_v together_o and_o the_o frame_n of_o their_o body_n be_v altogether_o unapt_a for_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o copulation_n when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o action_n aelianus_n they_o send_v forth_o a_o rank_a savour_n offensive_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o that_o do_v perceive_v it_o and_o although_o like_v unto_o many_o fish_n they_o want_v stone_n yet_o have_v they_o two_o open_a passage_n wherein_o lie_v their_o generative_a seed_n and_o which_o be_v fill_v provoke_v they_o to_o their_o venereal_a lust_n the_o seed_n itself_o be_v like_o a_o milky_a humour_n and_o when_o the_o female_a be_v under_o the_o male_a she_o have_v also_o her_o passage_n to_o receive_v the_o seed_n as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o cell_n of_o her_o womb_n and_o there_o it_o be_v frame_v into_o a_o egg_n which_o she_o hideâh_v in_o the_o earth_n a_o hundred_o in_o a_o cluster_n about_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bird_n egg_n or_o a_o great_a bead_n such_o as_o be_v use_v sometime_n by_o woman_n and_o this_o be_v general_a for_o all_o serpent_n except_o viper_n who_o lie_v no_o egg_n but_o hatch_v in_o their_o womb_n their_o young_a one_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v at_o large_a in_o their_o particular_a history_n the_o serpent_n have_v lay_v her_o egg_n sit_v upon_o they_o to_o hatch_v they_o at_o several_a time_n and_o in_o a_o year_n they_o be_v perfect_v into_o young_a one_o but_o concern_v the_o suppose_a copulation_n of_o serpent_n and_o lamprey_n i_o will_v not_o meddle_v in_o this_o place_n reserve_v that_o discourse_n to_o the_o history_n of_o fish_n and_o now_o only_o it_o suffice_v in_o this_o place_n to_o name_v it_o as_o a_o feign_a invention_n although_o saint_n ambrose_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n have_v believe_v the_o same_o yet_o aihenaeus_n and_o of_o late_a day_n p._n joulus_fw-la have_v learned_o and_o sufficient_o declare_v by_o unanswerable_a argument_n the_o clean_a contrary_n the_o serpent_n love_v their_o egg_n most_o tender_o and_o do_v every_o one_o of_o they_o know_v their_o own_o even_o among_o the_o confuse_a heap_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o no_o less_o be_v their_o love_n to_o their_o young_a one_o who_o for_o their_o safeguard_n sometime_o they_o receive_v into_o their_o mouth_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v into_o their_o belly_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o serpent_n of_o the_o name_n of_o serpent_n and_o their_o several_a part_n of_o anatomy_n by_o serpent_n we_o understand_v in_o this_o discourse_n all_o venomous_a beast_n whether_o creep_v without_o leg_n as_o adder_n and_o snake_n or_o with_o leg_n as_o crocodile_n and_o lizard_n or_o more_o near_o compact_a body_n as_o toad_n spider_n and_o bee_n follow_v herein_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o best_a ancient_a latinist_n as_o namely_o cornelius_n celsus_n pliny_n and_o apuleius_n do_v call_v louse_n serpent_n in_o that_o their_o relation_n of_o the_o death_n of_o pherecydes_n the_o syrian_a who_o be_v the_o praeceptor_n of_o pythagoras_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v serpentibus_fw-la periisse_fw-la to_o have_v perish_v by_o serpent_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v manifest_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o louse_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n define_v a_o serpent_n to_o be_v animal_n sanguineum_fw-la pedibus_fw-la orbatum_fw-la &_o oviparum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o bloody_a beast_n without_o foot_n yet_o lay_v egg_n and_o so_o proper_o be_v a_o serpent_n to_o be_v understand_v the_o hebrew_n call_v a_o serpent_n nachasch_fw-mi darcon_n and_o cheveia_n by_o the_o chaldee_n so_o also_o thanintus_n and_o schephiphon_n by_o the_o hebrew_n as_o rabbi_n solomon_n munster_n and_o pagnine_n write_v the_o grecian_n ophidi_fw-la and_o ophis_n although_o this_o word_n do_v also_o signify_v a_o viper_n in_o particular_a even_o as_o the_o latin_a serpens_fw-la or_o serpula_n do_v sometime_o a_o snake_n and_o sometime_o a_o adder_n the_o arabian_n hay_n and_o hadaie_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o serpent_n and_o testuh_o or_o tenstu_n or_o agestim_o for_o serpent_n of_o the_o wood_n likewise_o apartias_n and_o atussi_n the_o german_n ein_fw-ge schlang_n which_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o anguis_fw-la by_o a_o usual_a figure_n and_o after_o the_o german_a fashion_n prepose_v sch._n the_o french_a call_v it_o vn_fw-fr serpent_n the_o
easy_o they_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o have_v any_o neck_n yet_o something_o they_o have_v which_o in_o proportion_n answer_v that_o part_n they_o have_v tail_n like_o all_o other_o creature_n except_o man_n and_o ape_n and_o some_o say_v that_o their_o poison_n be_v contain_v in_o their_o tail_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o convey_v into_o little_a bladder_n in_o their_o mouth_n therefore_o the_o mountebank_n or_o juggler_n break_v that_o bladder_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v they_o without_o poison_n but_o within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n they_o be_v recollect_v and_o grow_v anew_o again_o their_o body_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o certain_a skin_n like_o a_o thin_a bark_n and_o upon_o serpent_n it_o supply_v the_o place_n that_o scale_n and_o hair_n do_v upon_o beast_n and_o fish_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a skin_n and_o in_o most_o thing_n they_o be_v like_a to_o fish_n except_o that_o they_o have_v light_n and_o fish_n have_v none_o the_o reason_n be_v they_o live_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o have_v fin_n and_o gills_o instead_o thereof_o the_o little_a serpent_n have_v all_o their_o bone_n like_o thorn_n but_o the_o great_a which_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o great_a strength_n have_v solid_a bone_n for_o their_o firmitude_n and_o better_a constitution_n it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o they_o have_v any_o milt_z or_o no_o and_o some_o say_v they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lay_n of_o egg_n and_o not_o otherwise_o their_o place_n of_o conception_n or_o secret_a be_v large_a and_o stand_v far_o out_o beginning_z beneath_z and_o so_o arise_v up_o to_o the_o backbone_n double_a that_o be_v have_v one_o skin_n or_o enclosure_n on_o either_o side_n with_o a_o double_a passage_n wherein_o the_o egg_n be_v engender_v which_o be_v not_o lay_v one_o by_o one_o but_o by_o heap_n or_o cluster_n together_o they_o have_v no_o bladder_n to_o contain_v urine_n like_v to_o all_o other_o creature_n which_o have_v feather_n scale_n or_o rinde-speckled_n skin_n except_o the_o tortoise_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o of_o the_o exiguity_n and_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o assume_v humour_n and_o also_o all_o the_o humour_n acquire_v be_v consume_v into_o a_o loose_a and_o evaporate_v flesh_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o anatomy_n i_o will_v add_v a_o short_a description_n which_o gregorius_n macer_n a_o physician_n write_v to_o gesner_n 1558._o by_o ãâ¦ã_z be_v own_o dissection_n as_o follow_v say_v as_o i_o âay_v at_o rest_n in_o a_o green_a field_n there_o come_v unto_o i_o a_o great_a serpent_n hiss_v and_o hold_v up_o her_o neck_n which_o i_o sudden_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n amaze_v at_o a_o stroke_n and_o so_o slay_v without_o peril_n to_o myself_o afterwards_o stick_v she_o fast_o to_o a_o pale_a i_o draw_v off_o her_o skin_n which_o be_v very_o fast_o and_o sharp_a and_o i_o find_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n a_o certain_a little_a thin_a skin_n descend_v all_o upon_o the_o body_n with_o the_o outward_a skin_n and_o this_o be_v somewhat_o fat_a and_o when_o i_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o excrement_n i_o find_v it_o like_o a_o fish_n but_o there_o issue_v forth_o certain_a filth_n far_o exceed_v in_o stink_a savour_n the_o excrement_n of_o a_o man_n after_o i_o have_v thus_o pull_v off_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o i_o to_o look_v into_o the_o inward_a part_n which_o i_o find_v to_o answer_v the_o inward_a anatomy_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n in_o some_o part_n and_o in_o other_o thing_n there_o appear_v a_o proper_a disposition_n to_o the_o serpent_n itself_o for_o the_o artery_n trachea_n be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n long_o turn_v about_o with_o little_a round_a circle_n and_o so_o descend_v to_o the_o light_n unto_o which_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o bladder_n contain_v the_o gall_n do_v adhere_v or_o cleave_v fast_o then_o the_o liver_n be_v long_o like_o the_o fish_n lucius_n and_o so_o a_o white_a cawl_n or_o fatness_n cover_v both_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n which_o be_v half_o a_o span_n long_o the_o gut_n begin_v at_o the_o chap_n and_o so_o descend_v down_o to_o the_o place_n of_o excrement_n as_o we_o see_v they_o do_v in_o fish_n beneath_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o gut_n upon_o either_o side_n descend_v a_o certain_a nervy_a or_o hard_a vein_n unto_o which_o the_o egg_n do_v cleave_v which_o be_v cover_v with_o such_o little_a skin_n as_o hen_n egg_n be_v before_o they_o be_v lay_v but_o yet_o they_o be_v distinguish_v in_o seat_n or_o place_n because_o of_o their_o multitude_n for_o upon_o either_o side_n i_o find_v two_o and_o thirty_o egg_n the_o tongue_n of_o the_o serpent_n be_v cleave_v and_o very_o sharp_a but_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o poison_n therein_o and_o so_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o vein_n trachea_n heart_n and_o light_n it_o agree_v with_o bird_n in_o the_o liver_n gut_n and_o cawl_n it_o resemble_v a_o fish_n but_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o egg_n it_o differ_v from_o both_o and_o thus_o far_o macer_n with_o who_o word_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n of_o serpent_n anatomy_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o serpent_n and_o their_o abode_n food_n and_o other_o accident_n so_o great_a be_v the_o quantity_n of_o serpent_n and_o their_o long_a during_o age_n increase_v they_o to_o so_o great_a a_o stature_n that_o i_o be_o almost_o afraid_a to_o relate_v the_o same_o lest_o some_o suspicious_a and_o envious_a mind_a person_n shall_v utter_o condemn_v it_o for_o fabulous_a but_o yet_o when_o i_o consider_v not_o only_o the_o plentiful_a testimony_n of_o worthy_a and_o undoubted_a antiquary_n and_o also_o the_o evidence_n of_o all_o age_n not_o except_v this_o wherein_n we_o live_v wherein_o be_v and_o have_v be_v show_v public_o many_o serpent_n and_o serpent_n skin_n i_o receive_v warrant_v sufficient_a to_o express_v what_o they_o have_v observe_v and_o assure_a answer_n for_o all_o future_a objection_n of_o ignorant_a incredulous_a and_o unexperienced_a ass_n wherefore_o as_o the_o life_n of_o serpent_n be_v long_o so_o be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o growth_n and_o as_o their_o kind_n be_v many_o as_o we_o shall_v manifest_v in_o the_o succeed_a discourse_n so_o in_o their_o multitude_n some_o grow_v much_o great_a and_o big_a than_o other_o gellius_n write_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o attilius_n rogulus_n the_o consul_n have_v pitch_v his_o tent_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n bragrada_n there_o be_v a_o serpent_n of_o monstrous_a quantity_n which_o have_v be_v lodge_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o tent_n and_o therefore_o do_v cause_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n exceed_v great_a calamity_n until_o by_o cast_v of_o stone_n with_o sling_n and_o many_o other_o devise_n they_o oppress_v and_o slay_v that_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o fley_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o send_v it_o to_o rome_n which_o be_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n and_o although_o this_o seem_v to_o a_o beast_n of_o unmatchable_a stature_n yet_o possidonius_fw-la a_o christian_a writer_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o another_o which_o be_v much_o great_a for_o he_o write_v that_o he_o see_v a_o serpent_n dead_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n both_o of_o head_n and_o body_n be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n for_o the_o bulk_n of_o his_o body_n be_v so_o great_a and_o lay_v so_o high_a that_o two_o horseman_n can_v not_o see_v one_o the_o other_o be_v at_o his_o two_o side_n and_o the_o wideness_n of_o his_o mouth_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o can_v receive_v at_o one_o time_n within_o the_o compass_n thereof_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o man_n on_o his_o back_n both_o together_o the_o scale_n of_o his_o coat_n or_o skin_n be_v every_o one_o like_o a_o large_a buckler_n or_o target_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o serpent_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v kill_v by_o s._n george_n which_o be_v as_o be_v report_v so_o great_a that_o eight_o ox_n be_v but_o strength_n enough_o to_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n silena_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v rhyndacus_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o bythinia_n wherein_o be_v snake_n of_o exceed_v monstrous_a quantity_n for_o when_o through_o heat_n they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o water_n for_o their_o safeguard_n mela._n against_o the_o sun_n and_o bird_n come_v fly_v over_o the_o pool_n sudden_o they_o raise_v their_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n out_o thereof_o and_o swallow_v they_o up_o the_o serpent_n of_o megalauna_n be_v say_v by_o pausanias_n to_o be_v aelianus_n thirty_o cubit_n long_o and_o all_o their_o other_o part_n answerable_a but_o
as_o well_o as_o a_o serpent_n but_o sure_o that_o old_a serpent_n know_v very_o well_o better_a than_o all_o they_o which_o speak_v the_o contrary_a that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v so_o fit_a a_o subject_n in_o all_o the_o world_n as_o the_o shape_n wit_n and_o cunning_a of_o a_o serpent_n and_o that_o this_o come_v not_o into_o the_o serpent_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o devil_n frame_v his_o tongue_n to_o speak_v may_v appear_v by_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n where_o he_o say_v be_v wise_a as_o serpent_n be_v innocent_a as_o dove_n for_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v natural_o some_o extraordinary_a faculty_n of_o understanding_n in_o this_o beast_n as_o there_o be_v of_o meekness_n in_o a_o dove_n his_o wisdom_n will_v never_o have_v send_v we_o to_o a_o serpent_n possess_v with_o a_o devil_n but_o rather_o to_o some_o other_o ingenious_a beast_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o subtlety_n and_o prudence_n come_v not_o to_o the_o serpent_n as_o speak_v into_o balaams_n ass_n but_o rather_o by_o nature_n or_o creation_n and_o yet_o concern_v this_o last_o sentence_n of_o our_o most_o bless_a saviour_n i_o can_v but_o express_v the_o word_n of_o tzetzes_n who_o write_v thus_o upon_o it_o servate_a capita_fw-la vestra_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la serpens_fw-la qui_fw-la insidiis_fw-la petitus_fw-la vapulansque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la omnimodò_fw-la caput_fw-la suum_fw-la abscondit_fw-la sicves_fw-la à âtyrannis_fw-la &_o impiis_fw-la cruciati_fw-la caput_fw-la servate_a mihi_fw-la fidem_fw-la vestram_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la deum_fw-la neget_fw-la be_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la mortem_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o our_o saviour_n christ_n shall_v say_v even_o as_o when_o a_o serpent_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o strike_v by_o all_o the_o mean_n she_o can_v she_o hide_v her_o head_n and_o expose_v all_o her_o other_o part_n to_o blow_n reserve_v that_o sound_n so_o you_o when_o you_o be_v persecute_v by_o tyrant_n preserve_v your_o head_n that_o be_v your_o faith_n and_o deny_v not_o your_o god_n to_o death_n and_o this_o thing_n be_v affirm_v by_o all_o writer_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a which_o have_v ever_o touch_v this_o point_n that_o above_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o serpent_n preserve_v he_o for_o pliny_n say_v that_o if_o his_o body_n be_v cut_v off_o but_o two_o finger_n length_n from_o his_o head_n he_o will_v go_v away_o as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o and_o live_v long_o paulus_n fagius_n write_v upon_o genesis_n say_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o hebrew_n that_o the_o serpent_n at_o the_o beginning_n do_v go_v upright_o and_o be_v endue_v with_o all_o the_o affection_n of_o man_n but_o this_o jewish_a fable_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v confute_v because_o humane_a affection_n can_v proceed_v but_o from_o a_o reasonable_a foul_a which_o to_o ascribe_v to_o the_o serpent_n be_v blasphemous_a and_o absurd_a beside_o that_o then_o the_o soul_n may_v die_v and_o that_o god_n have_v create_v such_o a_o soul_n otherwise_o then_o by_o breathe_v into_o the_o body_n the_o breath_n of_o life_n serpent_n have_v many_o epithet_n give_v unto_o they_o as_o illiberal_a perfidious_a treacherous_a venomous_a poysonful_a sting_a implacable_a surious_a savage_a merciless_a devourer_n and_o such_o like_a and_o indeed_o the_o holy_a writer_n by_o a_o serpent_n do_v understand_v implacable_a fury_n for_o they_o be_v immitissimum_fw-la animalium_fw-la genus_fw-la a_o most_o ungentle_a and_o barbarous_a kind_n of_o all_o creature_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o a_o little_a snake_n one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o serpent_n kind_n for_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v hurt_v or_o wound_v he_o never_o cease_v cast_v out_o his_o poison_n until_o he_o have_v do_v harm_n or_o die_v for_o madness_n two_o thing_n i_o find_v to_o be_v notable_a in_o serpent_n the_o first_o be_v proper_a to_o their_o kind_n the_o second_o be_v common_a to_o they_o with_o swine_n rat_n and_o mouse_n first_o they_o be_v above_o measure_n kind_n not_o only_o to_o their_o young_a one_o but_o also_o to_o their_o egg_n for_o funckius_n confident_o swear_v that_o at_o lostorfium_n he_o see_v a_o serpent_n egg_n take_v and_o cast_v into_o a_o hot_a furnace_n and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o fry_v in_o the_o same_o whether_o by_o natural_a instinct_n or_o by_o smell_n thereof_o the_o old_a serpent_n come_v and_o will_v have_v run_v into_o the_o fire_n to_o fetch_v it_o out_o but_o that_o he_o and_o other_o stranger_n hinder_v she_o by_o kill_v she_o and_o so_o likewise_o if_o in_o a_o wood_n one_o of_o they_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n all_o the_o serpent_n that_o be_v within_o the_o savour_n thereof_o or_o within_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o hiss_a will_v instant_o gather_v unto_o it_o even_o as_o beast_n when_o they_o hear_v one_o another_o roar_n and_o so_o great_a be_v their_o love_n one_o towards_o another_o as_o pliny_n and_o textor_n write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a say_n serpentium_fw-la morsus_fw-la non_fw-la petit_fw-la serpent_n one_o serpent_n will_v not_o bite_v another_o and_o juvenal_n write_v sed_fw-la jam_fw-la serpentum_fw-la major_a concordia_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quam_fw-la hominum_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v better_a do_v serpent_n with_o serpent_n accord_n then_o man_n with_o man_n who_o shall_v be_v their_o lord_n i_o can_v conceal_v a_o most_o memorable_a history_n as_o ever_o be_v any_o in_o the_o world_n of_o a_o fight_n betwixt_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o water_n this_o history_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n of_o schiltbergerus_n a_o bavarian_a who_o know_v the_o same_o as_o he_o write_v while_o he_o be_v a_o captive_a in_o turkey_n his_o word_n be_v these_o be_v the_o kingdom_n call_v genycke_a there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v samson_n about_o which_o while_n i_o be_v prisoner_n with_o baiazeta_n king_n of_o turk_n there_o pitch_v or_o arrive_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o land_n and_o water_n serpent_n compass_v the_o say_a city_n a_o mile_n about_o the_o land-serpent_n come_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o trienick_n which_o be_v great_a and_o many_o and_o the_o water_n serpent_n come_v out_o of_o the_o border_a set._n these_o be_v nine_o day_n together_o assemble_v in_o that_o place_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o they_o there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o dare_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n although_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v that_o they_o hurt_v any_o man_n or_o live_a creature_n thereabouts_o wherefore_o the_o prince_n also_o command_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v trouble_v they_o or_o do_v they_o any_o harm_n wise_o judge_v that_o such_o a_o accident_n come_v not_o but_o by_o divine_a miracle_n and_o that_o also_o to_o siguifie_v some_o notable_a event_n upon_o the_o ten_o day_n these_o two_o valiant_a troop_n join_v battle_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sunrising_n so_o continue_v in_o fight_n until_o the_o sunset_n at_o which_o time_n the_o prince_n with_o some_o horseman_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o see_v the_o battle_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n that_o the_o water_n serpent_n give_v place_n to_o the_o land_n serpent_n so_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o company_n return_v into_o the_o city_n again_o and_o the_o next_o day_n go_v forth_o again_o but_o find_v not_o a_o serpent_n alive_a for_o there_o be_v slay_v above_o eight_o thousand_o all_o which_o he_o cause_v present_o to_o be_v cover_v with_o earth_n in_o ditch_n and_o afterward_o declare_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o baiazeta_n by_o letter_n after_o he_o have_v get_v that_o city_n whereat_o the_o great_a turk_n rejoice_v for_o he_o thereby_o interpret_v happiness_n to_o himself_o but_o i_o have_v be_v too_o long_o in_o this_o first_o and_o proper_a affection_n of_o serpent_n namely_o their_o mutual_a concord_n and_o this_o example_n of_o the_o land_n and_o water_n serpent_n do_v not_o break_v the_o common_a promise_a rule_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o serpent_n that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o element_n the_o second_o property_n aelianus_n be_v to_o presage_v pestilence_n rottenness_n of_o air_n famine_n flood_n and_o ruin_n of_o those_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v commorant_n and_o have_v their_o abide_n so_o do_v they_o know_v to_o choose_v a_o good_a air_n and_o foreknow_v fertility_n of_o fruit_n earthquake_n and_o great_a tempest_n when_o helice_n be_v destroy_v five_o day_n before_o the_o serpent_n snake_n rat_n mouse_n and_o weasel_n depart_v all_o out_o thereof_o be_v wise_a than_o man_n that_o misdeem_v no_o harm_n although_o they_o see_v and_o wonder_v at_o these_o removal_n yet_o stand_v it_o out_o to_o their_o own_o utter_a ruin_n overthrow_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o friendship_n and_o enmity_n which_o serpent_n keep_v with_o
will_v greedy_o follow_v out_o the_o path_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o find_v it_o lodge_v in_o his_o den_n or_o hole_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o nose_n draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o thereof_o some_o have_v derive_v elaphos_n a_o hart_n of_o elaunein_a tous_fw-fr opheis_n that_o be_v drive_v away_o of_o serpent_n and_o herein_o i_o think_v it_o not_o reason_n to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o aelianus_n who_o entreat_v of_o heart_n draw_v serpent_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n say_v that_o the_o serpent_n be_v entice_v and_o allure_v out_o of_o her_o hole_n by_o the_o breath_n of_o the_o hart_n as_o by_o a_o philtre_n or_o cup_n of_o love_n for_o see_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o hostility_n and_o antipathy_n in_o nature_n betwixt_o their_o whole_a disposition_n how_o can_v it_o come_v from_o any_o secret_a sympathy_n that_o the_o serpent_n which_o be_v the_o subtle_a of_o of_o all_o beast_n shall_v be_v bewitch_v with_o the_o love_n of_o his_o enemy_n breath_n but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o serpent_n which_o be_v by_o nature_n very_o cold_a can_v easy_o be_v draw_v forth_o by_o a_o warm_a breath_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sweet_a beam_n of_o the_o hot_a sun_n how_o then_o fall_v it_o not_o out_o that_o when_o any_o other_o beast_n breathe_v upon_o their_o lodging_n and_o into_o their_o den_n they_o be_v not_o remove_v but_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o warmness_n of_o the_o heart_n breath_n make_v he_o for_o sake_n his_o den_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o secret_a in_o nature_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o fire_n of_o love_n in_o the_o heart_n throat_n or_o bone_n but_o only_o from_o the_o natural_a concomitant_a quality_n of_o heat_n with_o expiration_n respiration_n and_o inspiration_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o possibility_n or_o probability_n in_o nature_n that_o where_o the_o spirit_n which_o take_v and_o make_v the_o breath_n be_v at_o such_o variance_n there_o the_o breath_n proceed_v from_o the_o one_o adversary_n shall_v so_o inchant_v and_o beguile_v the_o other_o but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o extraction_n of_o serpent_n out_o of_o their_o lodging_n be_v as_o i_o conjecture_v not_o her_o warm_a breath_n that_o allure_v nor_o yet_o scorch_v and_o burn_v her_o adversary_n but_o that_o when_o the_o hart_n have_v find_v the_o den_n of_o the_o serpent_n by_o her_o violent_a attraction_n of_o the_o air_n out_o from_o the_o serpent_n she_o enforce_v it_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o life_n to_o follow_v it_o out_o of_o the_o den_n as_o when_o a_o vessel_n be_v broach_v or_o vent_v the_o wine_n follow_v the_o fly_a air_n or_o as_o a_o cupping-glass_n draw_v blood_n out_o of_o a_o scarify_v place_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o be_v a_o serpent_n against_o her_o will_n draw_v to_o follow_v the_o breath_n of_o her_o destroyer_n oribasius_n and_o gunterius_n do_v subscribe_v unto_o this_o opinion_n and_o take_v it_o for_o most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o truth_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o follow_v it_o any_o further_o for_o by_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n do_v the_o sea-ram_n draw_v the_o seacalves_a out_o of_o their_o lodging_n among_o the_o rock_n under_o the_o earth_n for_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o calf_n they_o keep_v it_o from_o air_n and_o prevent_v their_o refrigeration_n when_o the_o serpent_n see_v himself_o so_o draw_v forth_o by_o his_o adversary_n he_o be_v above_o measure_n incense_v to_o rage_n fly_v away_o and_o make_v his_o poison_n more_o noisome_a violent_a and_o powerful_a for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o proverbial_a caveat_n or_o warning_n cave_n ne_o incider_n be_v in_o serpentem_fw-la quum_fw-la extracta_fw-la à _fw-la latebr_fw-la be_v anhelitu_fw-la cervi_fw-la effugerit_fw-la tum_fw-la enim_fw-la propter_fw-la iracundiam_fw-la vehementius_fw-la ei_fw-la venenum_fw-la ust_o take_v heed_n lest_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o serpent_n fly_v away_o from_o the_o hart_n after_o she_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o her_o den_n by_o her_o breath_n for_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o rage_n her_o poison_n be_v more_o for_o cible_a but_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o more_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a combat_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o heart_n for_o when_o the_o serpent_n perceive_v the_o unavoidable_a danger_n and_o that_o she_o must_v needs_o fight_v for_o her_o life_n she_o hiss_v strong_o lift_v up_o her_o head_n from_o the_o earth_n even_o to_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o thereat_o catch_v and_o gnash_v with_o her_o tooth_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o valiant_a hart_n if_o such_o a_o word_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o fearful_a beast_n as_o it_o be_v deride_v his_o adversary_n weak_a endeavour_n to_o harm_n suffer_v the_o serpent_n to_o wind_v about_o his_o breast_n and_o belly_n and_o to_o embrace_v both_o neck_n and_o leg_n with_o his_o long_a and_o weak_a body_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v the_o more_o power_n upon_o it_o for_o he_o tear_v it_o into_o a_o hundred_o piece_n but_o the_o most_o strange_a combat_n be_v betwixt_o the_o heart_n and_o serpent_n of_o lybia_n where_o hatred_n have_v his_o deep_a footing_n for_o there_o the_o serpent_n watch_v the_o hart_n when_o he_o lie_v down_o to_o sleep_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o all_o together_o fasten_v their_o poisonful_a tooth_n in_o every_o part_n of_o his_o skin_n some_o on_o his_o neck_n and_o breast_n some_o on_o his_o side_n and_o back_n some_o on_o his_o leg_n and_o some_o hang_n upon_o his_o privy_a part_n bite_v he_o with_o mortal_a rage_n to_o end_v and_o overthrow_v he_o the_o poor_a hart_n be_v thus_o oppress_v with_o multitude_n and_o assail_v without_o any_o warn_n to_o the_o battle_n in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o run_v away_o for_o their_o cold_a earthy_a body_n wind_a tail_n and_o pinch_a tooth_n hinder_v his_o wont_a pace_n and_o overcharge_v his_o strength_n whereat_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v himself_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v enrage_v with_o tooth_n foot_n and_o horn_n assail_v his_o enemy_n who_o spear_n and_o arrow_n of_o tooth_n and_o sting_n stick_v so_o fast_o in_o his_o body_n tear_v they_o in_o piece_n which_o he_o can_v touch_v with_o his_o tooth_n beat_v other_o asunder_o where_o he_o can_v reach_v they_o with_o his_o horn_n and_o trample_v under_o his_o foot_n those_o which_o cleave_v to_o his_o low_a part_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o rage_n and_o dauntless_a courage_n or_o rather_o hatred_n of_o these_o enemy_n not_o willing_a to_o die_v alone_o but_o like_o champion_n to_o end_v their_o life_n upon_o and_o with_o their_o adversary_n do_v still_o hold_v fast_o and_o even_o when_o their_o body_n be_v beat_v in_o piece_n their_o head_n stick_v close_o and_o hang_v sharp_a upon_o the_o heart_n skin_n as_o though_o they_o will_v grow_v with_o he_o and_o never_o fall_v off_o till_o he_o shall_v also_o fall_v down_o dead_a but_o the_o hart_n feel_v some_o ease_n and_o have_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o body_n deliver_v his_o foot_n from_o thraldom_n by_o a_o divine_a natural_a instinct_n fly_v and_o run_v fast_o to_o some_o adjoin_a fountain_n where_o he_o seek_v for_o sea-crab_n whereof_o he_o make_v a_o medicine_n that_o shake_v off_o their_o head_n which_o cleave_v so_o fast_o unto_o he_o and_o also_o cure_v all_o their_o wound_n and_o poison_n this_o valiant_a courage_n be_v in_o heart_n against_o serpent_n never_o yield_v tire_a or_o give_v over_o and_o yet_o otherwise_o be_v afraid_a of_o hare_n and_o coney_n by_o nature_n but_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o hostility_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n be_v it_o for_o meat_n or_o for_o medicine_n and_o cure_n sure_o they_o will_v abhor_v to_o eat_v they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o health_n and_o natural_a medicine_n for_o sometime_o the_o pore_n of_o their_o body_n be_v dull_v and_o shut_v up_o sometime_o the_o worm_n of_o their_o belly_n do_v ascend_v up_o into_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o mouth_n while_o they_o chew_v the_o cud_n and_o there_o cleave_v fast_o for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o hart_n thus_o afflict_v run_v about_o to_o seek_v for_o serpent_n for_o the_o eat_n of_o a_o serpent_n cure_v this_o malady_n pliny_n say_v that_o when_o the_o hart_n wax_v old_a and_o perceive_v that_o his_o strength_n decay_v hair_n change_v and_o his_o body_n begin_v to_o be_v feeble_a then_o for_o the_o renew_n of_o his_o strength_n he_o first_o devour_v a_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o run_v to_o some_o fountain_n of_o water_n whereof_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v he_o find_v a_o sensible_a alteration_n both_o in_o horn_n hair_z and_o whole_a body_n and_o this_o thing_n be_v also_o deliver_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o
a_o venomous_a creature_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o serpent_n for_o when_o she_o see_v a_o serpent_n lie_v under_o her_o tree_n in_o the_o shadow_n she_o weave_v or_o twist_v a_o pliny_n thread_n down_o from_o her_o web_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o sudden_o bit_v into_o his_o head_n a_o mortal_a wound_n so_o that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o only_a roll_n to_o and_o fro_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o megrim_n whereby_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o power_n as_o to_o break_v the_o spider_n thread_n hang_v over_o his_o head_n until_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o overthrow_v the_o cockatrice_n be_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o some_o kind_n of_o serpent_n that_o he_o kill_v erasmus_n they_o with_o his_o breath_n or_o hiss_v the_o lizard_n a_o kind_n of_o serpent_n be_v most_o friendly_a to_o man_n and_o very_o ireful_a against_o serpent_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n whereof_o erasmus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o friendship_n tell_v this_o story_n i_o see_v say_v he_o on_o a_o day_n a_o very_a great_a lizard_n fight_v with_o a_o serpent_n in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o a_o cave_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n whereof_o i_o marvail_v at_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o serpent_n be_v not_o visible_a out_o of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v with_o i_o a_o italian_a who_o say_v that_o sure_o the_o lizard_n have_v some_o enemy_n within_o the_o cave_n after_o a_o little_a while_o the_o lizard_n come_v unto_o we_o and_o show_v we_o his_o side_n all_o wound_v as_o it_o be_v crave_v help_n for_o the_o serpent_n have_v bite_v he_o sore_o for_o of_o green_a he_o make_v he_o appear_v red_a and_o this_o lizard_n do_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v touch_v of_o we_o thus_o say_v erasmus_n again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o when_o a_o lizard_n see_v a_o serpent_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o set_v upon_o a_o man_n be_v asleep_a the_o lizard_n run_v to_o the_o man_n and_o never_o cease_v run_v upon_o the_o man_n face_n scratch_v his_o neck_n and_o face_n gentle_o with_o his_o claw_n until_o he_o have_v awake_v the_o man_n and_o so_o discover_v to_o he_o his_o great_a danger_n the_o locust_n also_o fight_v with_o a_o serpent_n and_o kill_v he_o when_o he_o lust_v for_o he_o get_v hold_v with_o his_o tooth_n upon_o his_o low_a chap_n and_o so_o destroy_v he_o but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o kind_n of_o locust_n but_o only_o of_o one_o kind_n which_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v call_v ophiomachum_fw-la genus_fw-la the_o serpent_n be_v also_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o chamaeleon_n for_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o famine_n she_o set_v aelianus_n upon_o they_o and_o except_v the_o chamaeleon_n can_v cover_v herself_o from_o his_o rage_n he_o have_v no_o defence_n but_o death_n albertus_n call_v a_o certain_a worm_n spoliator_n colubri_fw-la because_o as_o he_o say_v it_o will_v take_v fast_o hold_v upon_o a_o serpent_n neck_n underneath_o his_o jaw_n and_o never_o give_v over_o till_o he_o have_v weary_v and_o destroy_v his_o adversary_n the_o tortoise_n be_v enemy_n to_o serpent_n and_o will_v fight_v with_o they_o but_o before_o they_o enter_v combat_n they_o arm_v themselves_o with_o wild_a marjoram_n or_o penniroyall_n but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o fight_v more_o earnest_o against_o serpent_n than_o sea-crab_n and_o crevice_n for_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o cancer_n serpent_n be_v natural_o torment_v with_o pain_n and_o fever_n and_o therefore_o if_o swine_n be_v sting_v or_o bite_v with_o serpent_n they_o cure_v themselves_o by_o eat_v of_o aelianus_n sea-crab_n there_o be_v a_o great_a water_n near_o ephesus_n at_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o cave_n full_a of_o many_o noisome_a and_o ireful_a serpent_n who_o bite_n by_o often_o probation_n have_v be_v very_o deadly_a both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n these_o serpent_n do_v often_o time_n endeavour_v to_o crawl_v over_o the_o pool_n now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o crab_n who_o when_o they_o see_v the_o serpent_n come_v crawl_v or_o swim_v they_o instant_o put_v out_o their_o crooked_a leg_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o tong_n or_o pinser_n reach_v at_o the_o slide_a serpent_n wherewithal_o the_o serpent_n be_v so_o deter_v that_o through_o their_o sight_n and_o often_o remembrance_n of_o their_o unhappy_a success_n with_o they_o they_o turn_v back_o again_o and_o never_o dare_v any_o more_o adventure_n to_o the_o other_o side_n where_o we_o may_v see_v the_o most_o wise_a providence_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v set_v sea-crab_n the_o enemy_n of_o serpent_n to_o guard_v both_o man_n and_o cattle_n which_o be_v on_o the_o opposite_a side_n for_o otherwise_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v all_o perish_v or_o else_o be_v drive_v away_o from_o their_o dwelling_n to_o conclude_v not_o only_o live_v creature_n but_o also_o some_o kind_n of_o earth_n and_o plant_n be_v enemy_n to_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o most_o famous_a be_v ebusus_n and_o crect_n as_o some_o say_v although_o bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v scolopendraes_n viper_n and_o slow-worm_n in_o crect_n yet_o he_o say_v they_o be_v without_o venom_n and_o there_o be_v very_o few_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o none_o at_o all_o in_o ireland_n neither_o will_v they_o live_v if_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o thither_o from_o any_o other_o country_n this_o antipathy_n with_o serpent_n proceed_v from_o live_v to_o dead_a and_o vegetable_a thing_n as_o tree_n herb_n and_o plant_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o this_o discourse_n follow_v there_o be_v such_o virtue_n in_o the_o ash-tree_n that_o no_o serpent_n will_v endure_v to_o come_v near_o either_o the_o morning_n or_o evening_n shadow_n of_o it_o yea_o though_o very_o far_o distant_a from_o they_o they_o do_v so_o deadly_a hate_n it_o we_o set_v down_o nothing_o but_o that_o we_o have_v find_v true_a by_o experience_n if_o a_o great_a fire_n be_v make_v and_o the_o same_o fire_n encircle_v round_o with_o ashen_n bough_n and_o a_o serpent_n put_v betwixt_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o ashen_n bough_n the_o serpent_n will_v soon_o run_v into_o the_o fire_n then_o come_v near_o the_o ashen_n bough_n thus_o say_v pliny_n olaus_n magnus_n say_v that_o those_o northern_a country_n which_o have_v great_a store_n of_o ash-tree_n do_v want_v venomous_a beast_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v also_o pliny_n callimachus_n say_v there_o be_v a_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o land_n of_o trachinia_n call_v smilo_n to_o which_o if_o any_o serpent_n do_v either_o come_v near_o or_o touch_v they_o forthwith_o die_v democritus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o any_o serpent_n will_v die_v if_o you_o cast_v oken-leaves_a upon_o constantinus_n he_o pliny_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o alcibiadum_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a buglosse_n be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n and_o quality_n and_o further_o be_v chew_v if_o it_o be_v spit_v upon_o any_o serpent_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o live_v in_o time_n of_o those_o solemn_a feast_n which_o the_o athenian_n dedicate_v to_o the_o goddess_n ceres_n their_o woman_n do_v use_v to_o lay_v and_o strew_v their_o bed_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o plant_v call_v agnos_fw-la because_o serpent_n can_v not_o endure_v it_o and_o because_o they_o imagine_v it_o keep_v they_o chaste_a whereupon_o they_o think_v the_o name_n aelianus_n be_v give_v it_o the_o herb_n call_v rosemary_n be_v terrible_a to_o serpent_n the_o egyptian_n do_v give_v it_o out_o that_o polydamna_n the_o wife_n of_o thorris_n their_o king_n take_v pity_n upon_o helen_n cause_v she_o to_o be_v set_v on_o shore_n in_o the_o island_n of_o pharus_n and_o bestow_v upon_o she_o a_o herb_n whereof_o there_o be_v plenty_n that_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o serpent_n whereof_o the_o serpent_n have_v a_o feel_a sense_n as_o they_o say_v and_o so_o ready_o know_v of_o they_o they_o straightways_o get_v they_o to_o their_o surk_a hole_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o helen_n plant_v this_o herb_n who_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o she_o perceive_v that_o in_o his_o due_a time_n it_o bear_v a_o seed_n that_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o serpent_n and_o thereupon_o be_v call_v helenium_fw-la as_o they_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o plant_n affirm_v and_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o pharus_n english_a which_o be_v a_o little_a isle_n against_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n join_v to_o alexandria_n with_o a_o bridge_n rue_v call_v of_o some_o herb_n of_o grace_n especial_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o lybia_n be_v but_o a_o back_n friend_n to_o serpent_n for_o it_o be_v most_o dry_a and_o therefore_o cause_v serpent_n soon_o to_o faint_v and_o lose_v their_o courage_n because_o as_o saint_n ãâ¦ã_z catus_fw-la affirm_v it_o induce_v a_o kind_n of_o heaviness_n or_o
pot_n of_o pitch_n and_o bind_v the_o place_n they_o fall_v to_o cut_v it_o with_o some_o instrument_n round_o in_o compass_n as_o the_o string_n be_v tie_v after_o this_o do_v they_o pour_v in_o of_o the_o pitch_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n then_o untie_v and_o lose_v the_o band_n they_o last_o anoint_v it_o with_o garlic_n and_o onion_n a_o certain_a countryman_n be_v bite_v of_o a_o serpent_n perceive_v by_o and_o by_o his_o foot_n to_o swell_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o force_n of_o the_o poison_n to_o swell_v up_o high_o and_o near_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o castle_n of_o life_n who_o be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v of_o a_o old_a woman_n to_o bury_v his_o foot_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o cut_v a_o a_o hen_n into_o two_o part_n to_o apply_v to_o the_o wound_n and_o to_o the_o hen_n she_o wish_v he_o to_o lay_v a_o live_v frog_n who_o continual_o suck_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o hen_n flesh_n may_v by_o this_o mean_n at_o length_n attract_v and_o draw_v all_o the_o poison_n into_o itself_o so_o when_o he_o have_v hold_v his_o foot_n a_o whole_a night_n cover_v and_o bury_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o find_v no_o abatement_n but_o rather_o a_o increase_n of_o his_o torment_a pain_n at_o length_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n of_o a_o certain_a noble_a matron_n he_o drink_v a_o good_a draught_n of_o theriaca_n and_o hony_n temper_v in_o ale_n and_o so_o after_o a_o few_o hour_n fall_v on_o a_o great_a and_o continual_a vomit_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v perfect_o free_v from_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o body_n his_o fe_o ãâ¦ã_z notwithstanding_o continue_v in_o their_o former_a swell_a which_o be_v also_o take_v clean_o away_o only_o by_o drink_v the_o milk_n of_o a_o black_a goat_n so_o much_o in_o quantity_n at_o a_o time_n as_o one_o eggshell_n will_v contain_v his_o foot_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n be_v hold_v or_o plunge_v in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o milk_n from_o which_o there_o issue_v and_o run_v a_o foul_a stink_a glutinous_a and_o snivelly_a matter_n and_o this_o he_o be_v admonish_v to_o do_v by_o a_o certain_a priest_n but_o yet_o afterward_o by_o chance_n wash_v himself_o in_o a_o hot_a sunny_a day_n in_o a_o certain_a river_n and_o sit_v upon_o the_o bank_n his_o foot_n hang_v down_o into_o the_o water_n and_o he_o fall_v fast_o asleep_a he_o know_v not_o well_o how_o long_a time_n he_o so_o continue_a at_o length_n awake_v he_o plain_o perceive_v the_o water_n that_o be_v near_o on_o all_o side_n to_o be_v filthy_a stain_v and_o pollute_v with_o much_o stink_a matter_n and_o as_o it_o be_v dreggy_a refuse_v and_o feculency_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o he_o remain_v well_o and_o lusty_a and_o as_o sound_v as_o a_o bell._n another_o time_n a_o maid_n be_v bite_v of_o a_o serpent_n lay_v present_o upon_o the_o wound_n some_o fresh_a cheese_n make_v of_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o white_a goat_n and_o pour_v or_o sprinkle_v her_o foot_n with_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o same_o goat_n as_o a_o defensative_a for_o that_o part_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v restore_v to_o her_o former_a health_n as_o a_o certain_a learned_a man_n testify_v in_o his_o letter_n write_v to_o gesner_n vegetius_n affirm_v that_o if_o any_o live_a creature_n be_v bite_v and_o wound_v of_o venomous_a beast_n the_o place_n which_o be_v hurt_v must_v first_o of_o all_o be_v suffumigate_v with_o hen_n eggeshel_n burn_v which_o first_o ought_v to_o be_v infuse_v in_o vinegar_n with_o a_o little_a hartshorn_n or_o galbanum_fw-la after_o fomentation_n the_o place_n must_v be_v scarify_v and_o the_o blood_n must_v be_v let_v out_o or_o else_o the_o place_n must_v be_v sear_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n so_o far_o as_o the_o venom_n stretch_v and_o this_o care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o the_o cauter_n be_v never_o apply_v and_o lay_v either_o above_o the_o joint_n or_o sinewy_a part_n at_o any_o time_n for_o the_o sinew_n or_o joint_n be_v sear_v and_o burn_v there_o must_v of_o necessity_n a_o continual_a weakness_n and_o debility_n follow_v therefore_o great_a diligence_n must_v be_v use_v that_o neither_o a_o little_a above_o nor_o a_o little_a beneath_o the_o nerve_n and_o joint_n we_o lay_v any_o cauterize_n medicine_n yea_o although_o necessity_n bid_v we_o but_o it_o be_v also_o requisite_a that_o every_o one_o thus_o wound_v do_v gentle_o and_o easy_o provoke_v sweat_v with_o warm_a clothes_n cast_v upon_o he_o and_o afterward_o to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o and_o to_o take_v barley-meal_n in_o his_o meat_n with_o some_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash-tree_n and_o the_o white_a vine_n add_v to_o it_o and_o to_o the_o wound_n it_o be_v good_a to_o apply_v attic_a honey_n or_o cummin_n heat_v and_o parch_a and_o so_o mix_v with_o old_a wine_n some_o use_n to_o mix_v new_a hog_n dung_n and_o attic_a honey_n temper_v together_o with_o wine_n and_o so_o be_v warm_v to_o apply_v it_o as_o a_o cataplasm_n add_v to_o it_o some_o urine_n of_o a_o man._n i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o young_a chicken_n be_v dissect_v or_o cut_v in_o piece_n when_o they_o be_v warm_a aught_o to_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o stinge_a part_n and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o yield_v this_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o this_o purpose_n because_o say_v they_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a antipathy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o venomous_a creature_n but_o this_o reason_n be_v reasonless_a and_o i_o think_v rather_o that_o hen_n or_o young_a bird_n be_v of_o a_o very_a hot_a nature_n and_o complexion_n do_v easy_o concoct_v and_o digest_v notablepoyson_v and_o their_o stomach_n do_v consume_v most_o dry_a and_o hard_a seed_n which_o the_o strong_a man_n live_v can_v do_v which_o may_v easy_o also_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o argument_n that_o many_o time_n by_o their_o raven_a they_o swallow_v down_o sand_n and_o little_a stone_n which_o they_o do_v easy_o dissolve_v and_o their_o crop_n very_o soon_o discharge_v without_o any_o offence_n to_o they_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o invenomed_a person_n be_v help_v and_o refresh_v with_o the_o lively_a and_o strong_a natural_a heat_n of_o these_o sowl_n thus_o apply_v and_o receive_v and_o acquire_v strength_n from_o the_o part_n wound_v and_o so_o hasty_o leap_v out_o as_o it_o be_v and_o quick_o sparkle_v forth_o they_o do_v expel_v shut_v and_o draw_v out_o the_o poison_n now_o after_o we_o have_v describe_v the_o general_a method_n of_o cure_v this_o mischievous_a evil_n we_o will_v now_o descend_v to_o particular_a remedy_n observe_v ever_o this_o rule_n and_o order_n that_o first_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o such_o mean_n as_o be_v topical_a or_o such_o as_o be_v outward_o apply_v and_o next_o of_o such_o as_o be_v take_v inward_o and_o in_o both_o of_o they_o i_o will_v first_o describe_v compound_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o simple_a medicament_n this_o one_o lesson_n you_o must_v carry_v with_o you_o that_o many_o remedy_n be_v prescribe_v and_o set_v down_o which_o be_v not_o only_o good_a for_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n but_o also_o for_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o all_o other_o venomous_a creature_n as_o namely_o of_o scorpion_n tarantulaes_n spider_n and_o the_o like_a but_o yet_o since_o these_o do_v proper_o respect_v serpent_n i_o will_v in_o this_o place_n set_v they_o down_o beginning_n first_o according_a to_o my_o promise_n with_o such_o compound_a medicine_n as_o be_v apply_v outward_o for_o the_o help_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n theriaca_fw-la andromachi_n apply_v plasterwise_a be_v natable_a for_o this_o purpose_n so_o there_o be_v other_o vehement_a strong_a plaster_n who_o virtue_n be_v to_o attract_v expel_v and_o discuss_v venom_n of_o which_o be_v those_o which_o be_v make_v of_o salt_n niter_n mustardseed_n and_o rosemary-seed_n dittany_n or_o dittander_n and_o the_o root_n of_o chamaeleon_n and_o this_o that_o follow_v be_v of_o singular_a virtue_n take_v of_o the_o scum_n froth_n or_o spume_n of_o silver_n one_o pound_n ceruse_n and_o of_o the_o best_a turpentine_n of_o either_o as_o much_o as_o of_o the_o former_a old_a oil_n three_o pound_n wax_v six_o ounce_n ammoniacum_n thymiama_fw-la four_o ounce_n and_o of_o galbanum_fw-la as_o much_o boil_v the_o ceruse_n the_o scum_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o oil_n so_o long_o that_o they_o will_v not_o cleave_v unto_o the_o hand_n then_o melt_v the_o other_o ingredient_n incorporate_v they_o all_o together_o and_o use_v they_o when_o need_n be_v for_o any_o bite_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o emplaster_n father_v upon_o one_o epigonus_n and_o bear_v his_o name_n for_o this_o epigonus_n be_v in_o close_a prison_n and_o condemn_v to_o die_v for_o reveal_v this_o medicine_n have_v his_o pardon_n grant_v he_o
he_o with_o their_o wing_n prick_v and_o torment_v he_o with_o their_o sting_n and_o if_o he_o offer_v any_o resistance_n to_o their_o lordly_a rule_n than_o they_o violent_o cast_v he_o down_o from_o the_o shelf_n or_o step_n whereon_o he_o hold_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n as_o though_o they_o will_v break_v his_o neck_n thus_o when_o they_o have_v glut_v their_o will_n and_o punish_v he_o at_o the_o full_a they_o at_o length_n put_v he_o to_o a_o shameful_a death_n all_o which_o we_o have_v often_o behold_v not_o without_o great_a admiration_n and_o pleasure_n sometime_o the_o drone_n remain_v like_o banish_a person_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o hive_n and_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o press_v in_o for_o three_o cause_n special_o the_o bee_n do_v drive_v and_o cast_v out_o the_o drone_n either_o when_o they_o multiply_v above_o measure_n or_o when_o they_o have_v not_o place_n enough_o leave_v for_o their_o labourer_n or_o that_o they_o be_v pinch_v with_o hunger_n and_o famine_n for_o lack_v of_o honey_n and_o as_o they_o carry_v a_o deadly_a hatred_n against_o the_o drone_n so_o to_o make_v it_o more_o apparent_a they_o will_v not_o hurt_v such_o person_n as_o offer_v either_o to_o take_v away_o with_o their_o bare_a hand_n any_o of_o the_o drone_n and_o to_o cast_v they_o away_o yea_o though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o their_o fight_n aristotle_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n dâ_n ãâ¦ã_z it_o be_v animal_n cap._n 40_o affirm_v that_o bee_n be_v engender_v apart_o one_o from_o another_o if_o their_o captain_n live_v but_o in_o case_n their_o king_n and_o captain_n die_v some_o say_v they_o breed_v in_o the_o bee_n cell_n and_o that_o of_o all_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n they_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o courageous_a the_o young_a drone_n be_v breed_v without_o any_o king_n but_o the_o true_a young_a bee_n never_o for_o they_o derive_v generation_n their_o original_a and_o pedigree_n from_o the_o kingly_a stock_n some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o young_a drone_n do_v fetch_v their_o original_a from_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o herb_n ãâã_d describe_v by_o pliny_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o honey_n âuckle_v have_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o honey_n and_o wax_n together_o from_o the_o olive_n tree_n and_o reed_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v weak_o ground_v and_o stand_v upon_o small_a reason_n aristotle_n affirm_v that_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o long_o and_o big_a bee_n yea_o and_o those_o that_o be_v term_v thief_n which_o without_o question_n he_o receive_v either_o from_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n or_o some_o other_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o be_v skilful_a of_o order_v honey_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o breed_v and_o come_v from_o putrefaction_n as_o isidoâe_n from_o stink_v and_o putrefy_a mule_n cardan_n from_o ass_n plutarch_n and_o servius_n from_o horse_n othersome_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o fiâst_v proceed_v of_o bee_n and_o that_o afterward_o they_o degenerate_a bastardlike_a from_o they_o after_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o sting_n for_o than_o they_o become_v drone_n neither_o be_v they_o afterward_o know_v to_o gather_v any_o honey_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o strength_n they_o grow_v effeminate_a cease_v either_o to_o hurt_v or_o to_o do_v any_o good_a at_o all_o some_o again_o hold_v the_o contrary_a side_n assure_v we_o upon_o their_o knowledge_n that_o the_o true_a labour_a bee_n fetch_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o drone_n because_o long_a experience_n the_o mistress_n of_o wisdom_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v yearly_o know_v to_o be_v the_o great_a swarm_n when_o there_o be_v the_o great_a multitude_n of_o drone_n but_o this_o to_o i_o seem_v rather_o the_o devise_n and_o invention_n of_o some_o curious_a brain_n than_o any_o true_a ground_a reason_n for_o because_o that_o many_o drone_n breed_v as_o it_o come_v always_o to_o pass_v in_o good_a and_o plentiful_a year_n therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v great_a swarm_n be_v no_o good_a consequent_a but_o contrariwise_o because_o the_o multitude_n of_o bee_n do_v great_o increase_v through_o the_o moderatenesse_n of_o the_o pure_a air_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o honey-dropping_a dew_n and_o through_o the_o abundance_n of_o this_o mellifluous_a moisture_n there_o must_v needs_o follow_v a_o great_a foison_n and_o store_n of_o drone_n as_o the_o philosopher_n have_v well_o observe_v but_o admit_v that_o this_o be_v true_a that_o whereas_o there_o be_v the_o great_a increase_n of_o drone_n there_o shall_v yearly_o ensue_v the_o more_o swarming_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o bee_n do_v owe_v and_o aught_o to_o ascribe_v their_o first_o original_n from_o drone_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v indebt_v and_o bind_v in_o honesty_n to_o the_o drone_n because_o in_o time_n of_o breed_v they_o give_v much_o warmth_n and_o comfort_n to_o their_o young_a as_o pliny_n lib._n 11._o c._n 11._o say_v confer_v upon_o they_o a_o lively_a heat_n fit_a for_o their_o increase_n and_o prosper_v some_o divide_v they_o into_o male_a and_o female_a and_o that_o by_o couple_v together_o they_o make_v a_o propagation_n of_o their_o kind_n although_o as_o athenaeus_n write_v neither_o drone_n nor_o bee_n be_v ever_o yet_o see_v of_o any_o one_o to_o couple_v together_o but_o whereas_o wasp_n hornet_n and_o other_o cut-wasted_n creature_n that_o make_v any_o comb_n and_o breed_v in_o the_o same_o have_v be_v sometime_o though_o seldom_o see_v both_o by_o we_o and_o aristotle_n to_o join_v together_o i_o can_v sure_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v utter_o take_v from_o they_o the_o use_n of_o venus_n though_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o be_v very_o modest_a and_o moderate_a i_o have_v before_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o their_o generation_n say_v that_o the_o bee_n do_v make_v the_o male_a kind_n and_o the_o drone_n to_o be_v but_o the_o female_a but_o since_o that_o in_o the_o of_o honey-making_a they_o punish_v they_o so_o sharp_o after_o they_o have_v eject_v they_o from_o possession_n first_o so_o that_o afterward_o they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n i_o can_v hardly_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o drone_n be_v but_o the_o female_a kind_n consider_v that_o one_o thing_n will_v eclipse_v and_o overcast_v all_o those_o resplendent_a virtue_n which_o all_o man_n know_v to_o be_v in_o bee_n to_o deal_v thus_o cruel_o with_o their_o parent_n to_o what_o use_n therefore_o serve_v they_o in_o hive_n see_v virgil_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o georgic_n thus_o describe_v they_o immunisque_fw-la sedens_fw-la aliena_fw-la ad_fw-la pabula_fw-la fucus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o drone_n as_o free_a and_o bold_a do_v sit_v and_o waste_v of_o other_o food_n commit_v where_o festus_n take_v immunis_fw-la for_o lazy_a idle_a unserviceable_a unprofitable_a and_o such_o as_o be_v nothing_o worth_a except_o perchance_o after_o the_o guise_n of_o wicked_a man_n they_o so_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n as_o to_o live_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o to_o bring_v out_o of_o order_n or_o utter_o seek_v to_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n set_v down_o divers_a good_a use_n of_o drone_n for_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o use_n of_o they_o among_o the_o bee_n they_o make_v they_o the_o more_o careful_a about_o their_o affair_n and_o to_o look_v more_o due_o to_o their_o task_n not_o by_o their_o good_a example_n for_o they_o live_v in_o continual_a idleness_n but_o because_o they_o may_v continue_v their_o liberality_n towards_o stranger_n they_o work_v the_o more_o careful_o in_o their_o honey-shop_n and_o if_o bartholemaeus_n do_v not_o deceive_v we_o these_o drone_n be_v not_o altogether_o idle_a but_o they_o employ_v themselves_o about_o the_o build_n of_o the_o king_n house_n which_o they_o make_v large_a stately_a and_o very_o sumptuous_a in_o the_o high_o and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o comb_n be_v very_o fair_a to_o see_v to_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o cover_n so_o then_o they_o be_v but_o lazy_a in_o respect_n of_o honey-making_a and_o gather_v but_o if_o you_o look_v towards_o their_o art_n or_o science_n of_o building_n they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v excellent_a deviser_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o chief_a master_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n for_o as_o the_o bee_n do_v fashion_n out_o the_o comb_n of_o the_o drone_n nigh_o the_o king_n palace_n so_o again_o for_o the_o like_a counterchange_n of_o kindness_n the_o drone_n be_v the_o sole_a inventor_n and_o principal_a workmaster_n of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o which_o cause_n both_o they_o and_o their_o offspring_n kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n if_o they_o have_v any_o be_v bountiful_o reward_v of_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o bee_n by_o give_v they_o frank_o
angry_a and_o much_o repine_v at_o the_o sturdy_a stomach_n of_o the_o grecian_n add_v that_o the_o greek_n do_v defend_v themselves_o as_o valiant_o and_o endure_v the_o shock_n and_o assault_v of_o their_o enemy_n as_o ever_o wasp_n or_o bee_n will_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o child_n or_o issue_n in_o these_o verse_n follow_v non_fw-la enim_fw-la ego_fw-la putavi_fw-la heroas_fw-la achivos_fw-la sustentaturos_fw-la nostrum_fw-la robur_fw-la &_o manus_fw-la invictas_fw-la illi_fw-la autem_fw-la quasi_fw-la vespae_fw-la acre_n atque_fw-la ape_n quae_fw-la nidos_fw-la faciunt_fw-la ad_fw-la viam_fw-la pulverulemam_fw-la neque_fw-la deserunt_fw-la cavam_fw-la domum_fw-la sed_fw-la expectantes_fw-la viros_fw-la vendiores_fw-la pugnant_fw-la pro_fw-la filiis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o do_v not_o think_v our_o noble_a grecian_a lord_n can_v bear_v our_o force_n and_o with_o unconquered_a hand_n maintain_v our_o right_n but_o they_o like_v wasp_n and_o bee_n devoid_a of_o fear_n which_o by_o highway_n their_o house_n use_v to_o frame_v de_n not_o forsake_v their_o hollow_a dusty_a home_n what_o ere_o they_o be_v that_o come_v to_o hunt_v they_o out_o fight_v with_o valour_n not_o fearful_o like_o drone_n to_o rid_v their_o young_a one_o both_o from_o death_n and_o doubt_n beside_o this_o they_o further_o build_v for_o they_o very_o large_a dwelling_n with_o chamber_n and_o floor_n in_o a_o round_a and_o orbicular_a form_n with_o room_n one_o above_o another_o fine_o and_o witty_o compact_v so_o that_o there_o be_v space_n enough_o of_o ingress_n and_o regress_n and_o very_o defensible_a against_o all_o wind_n and_o weather_n and_o yet_o their_o nest_n or_o house_n be_v not_o all_o make_v after_o one_o fashion_n but_o very_o different_a some_o of_o they_o represent_v a_o harp_n some_o make_v much_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o pear_n a_o toadstool_n a_o bottle_n or_o budget_n of_o leather_n and_o some_o like_o a_o stand_a cup_n with_o handle_n some_o affirm_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o comb_n be_v confuse_v rude_a and_o ilfavoured_o heap_v up_o full_a of_o bark_n and_o sand_n but_o i_o can_v never_o as_o yet_o see_v it_o otherwise_o then_o light_a slender_a and_o thin_a like_o paper_n dry_a transparent_a gummy_a and_o thin_a as_o though_o it_o be_v thin_a leaf_n of_o gold_n shake_v very_o easy_o hither_o and_o thither_o with_o the_o wind_n and_o rise_v many_o time_n from_o the_o foot_n or_o foundation_n very_o small_a and_o broad_a above_o like_a unto_o a_o top._n the_o place_n of_o this_o their_o building_n be_v divers_a and_o much_o different_a for_o some_o respect_n for_o if_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o duke_n or_o principal_a leader_n then_o do_v they_o make_v they_o nest_n of_o clay_n in_o the_o high_a hole_n of_o wall_n and_o hollow_a tree_n and_o as_o some_o say_v although_o hitherto_o i_o can_v never_o see_v it_o they_o make_v wax_v there_o also_o but_o in_o case_n they_o have_v a_o general_n or_o duke_n than_o they_o make_v their_o nest_n under_o the_o earth_n their_o cell_n or_o chamber_n be_v form_v with_o six_o angle_n or_o corner_n much_o like_a unto_o bee_n they_o make_v their_o comb_n round_o much_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o broad_a toad-stool_n from_o who_o centre_n there_o go_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v a_o short_a stalk_n or_o tie_n by_o which_o the_o comb_n cleave_v and_o be_v fasten_v hard_o to_o the_o earth_n or_o some_o tree_n or_o peradventure_o to_o some_o other_o comb_n they_o have_v such_o a_o tender_a care_n over_o their_o female_n especial_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v great_a with_o young_a and_o suffer_v they_o so_o much_o to_o have_v their_o own_o will_n as_o they_o will_v neither_o permit_v they_o to_o take_v any_o pain_n abroad_o for_o their_o live_n nor_o yet_o to_o seek_v for_o their_o meat_n at_o home_n but_o the_o male_n fly_v about_o like_o good_a purveyor_n bring_v all_o home_n to_o their_o own_o dwelling_n thereby_o as_o it_o be_v strict_o enjoin_v the_o female_n to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o door_n all_o which_o forecited_n particular_n if_o a_o man_n will_v due_o enter_v into_o consideration_n of_o they_o he_o must_v needs_o confess_v will_v he_o will_v he_o the_o admirable_a industry_n diligence_n wit_n prudence_n art_n sweat_n and_o labour_n that_o be_v in_o these_o poor_a vermin_n their_o natural_a inclination_n to_o anger_n and_o the_o hasty_a fumishness_n of_o wasp_n not_o only_o cock_n which_o do_v scratch_v and_o scrape_v up_o with_o their_o spur_n their_o nest_n do_v find_v implacable_a but_o even_o all_o other_o disturber_n and_o provoker_n from_o whence_o i_o take_v it_o that_o proverb_n have_v spring_v spekian_n erithizein_o which_o the_o latin_n as_o plautus_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n use_v irritare_fw-la crabrones_fw-la for_o crabro_n among_o the_o poet_n be_v use_v sometime_o for_o a_o hornet_n and_o otherwhiles_o for_o a_o wasp_n in_o like_a manner_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n stromaton_n 2._o when_o he_o will_v express_v and_o declare_v the_o foulness_n and_o abominable_a hurt_n of_o such_o sin_n that_o do_v lie_v in_o wait_n as_o it_o be_v to_o deceive_v and_o watch_v to_o do_v displeasure_n to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n have_v these_o word_n houtoi_n gar_o inquit_fw-la ojh_o antagonistai_o pacheis_n ãâã_d olumpicoi_fw-fr sphecon_fw-mi hos_fw-la eipein_fw-la eisi_fw-la drimuterai_fw-la kai_fw-la malista_fw-la hedone_v that_o be_v these_o fat_a dull_a gross_a and_o olympicall_a enemy_n of_o we_o be_v worser_o than_o wasp_n more_o cruel_a and_o displeasant_a and_o especial_o sensual_a and_o worldly_a pleasure_n yea_o whosoever_o dare_v adventure_v to_o challenge_v into_o the_o field_n this_o hardy_a and_o courageous_a little_a creature_n he_o shall_v i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v but_o cadmeam_fw-la victoriam_fw-la reportare_fw-la lose_v more_o than_o he_o shall_v get_v whet_v his_o sword_n against_o himself_o and_o return_v home_o by_o weep_a cross_n consider_v that_o beside_o the_o nobleness_n of_o their_o stout_a stomach_n and_o arm_a sting_n they_o be_v withal_o so_o stiff_a and_o obstinate_a as_o that_o they_o will_v never_o give_v over_o they_o differ_v also_o in_o their_o first_o breed_n stock_n sex_n place_n feed_v and_o manner_n of_o labour_n isidore_n say_v although_o perhaps_o not_o so_o true_o that_o wasp_n do_v first_o proceed_v from_o the_o rot_a carcase_n of_o dead_a ass_n for_o all_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o black_a fly_n call_v beetle_n do_v take_v their_o original_a from_o they_o but_o i_o be_o rather_o move_v to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v first_o breed_v from_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o some_o warlike_a and_o fierce_a horse_n and_o so_o also_o think_v pliny_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n and_o twenty_o chapter_n and_o the_o grecian_n have_v usual_o this_o famous_a and_o vulgar_a verse_n in_o their_o ordinary_a talk_n hippoi_fw-fr man_n sphekon_v genesis_fw-la tauroi_fw-mi de_fw-fr melisson_n equi_fw-la enim_fw-la vesparum_fw-la generatio_fw-la tauri_n verò_fw-la apum_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o wasp_n do_v first_o come_v from_o horse_n and_o bee_n be_v breed_v from_o bull_n and_o sure_o their_o incredible_a swiftness_n in_o their_o flight_n their_o ardent_a and_o burn_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o fight_v be_v sufficient_a inducement_n to_o move_v i_o to_o think_v that_o they_o take_v their_o first_o beginning_n from_o some_o gallant_a horse_n and_o not_o from_o ass_n ox_n or_o cow_n and_o much_o less_o from_o the_o fearful_a deer_n for_o dame_n nature_n have_v seldom_o be_v so_o indulgent_a and_o friendly_a to_o any_o one_o beast_n beside_o a_o horse_n as_o to_o excel_v both_o in_o swiftness_n of_o pace_n quickness_n of_o spirit_n courage_n of_o stomach_n and_o magnanimity_n and_o i_o rather_o lean_a to_o this_o side_n because_o else_o i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o sense_n i_o shall_v give_v to_o that_o aristotelean_a proverb_n chairete_n aellopodoon_v thugatere_n ippon_o salvete_fw-la volucripedum_fw-la filiae_fw-la equorum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o all_o hail_n you_o daughter_n of_o swift_a footed_a horse_n for_o beside_o the_o truth_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o bare_a word_n i_o take_v the_o moral_a of_o it_o to_o be_v utter_v as_o a_o witty_a check_n or_o a_o figurative_a flout_n conceited_o to_o rebuke_v and_o hit_v in_o the_o tooth_n those_o shrewd_a woman_n curse_v and_o scold_a wife_n which_o be_v so_o peevish_a that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v pacify_v who_o be_v like_a unto_o wasp_n in_o their_o sullen_a displeasant_a humour_n tempestuous_a madness_n and_o pelt_a chafe_n some_o wasp_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o stink_a carcase_n of_o a_o crocodile_n if_o we_o may_v give_v any_o credit_n to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o their_o fellow_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n when_o they_o imagine_v or_o think_v a_o wasp_n they_o paint_v and_o draw_v out_o the_o shape_n and_o form_n of_o a_o crocodile_n or_o a_o horse_n from_o hence_o hierom_n cardan_n will_v make_v this_o collection_n that_o of_o every_o corrupt_a live_v
creature_n another_o do_v proceed_v which_o in_o my_o conceit_n be_v very_o absurd_a and_o against_o all_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v grant_v the_o generation_n of_o wasp_n will_v be_v infinite_a and_o daily_a experience_n will_v read_v a_o lecture_n of_o contradiction_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o progress_n of_o nature_n work_n many_o time_n wasp_n do_v breed_v by_o the_o mutual_a company_n of_o the_o male_a and_o female_a together_o which_o though_o athenaeus_n count_v but_o a_o fable_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o since_o the_o philosopher_n do_v plain_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o eyewitness_n to_o the_o same_o as_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generate_fw-la animal_n cap._n 16._o and_o in_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr histor_n animal_n cap._n 41._o i_o will_v whole_o incline_v to_o his_o judgement_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o beginning_n they_o have_v by_o join_v together_o and_o how_o it_o be_v perfect_v and_o accomplish_v let_v we_o a_o little_a lend_v our_o listen_a ear_n to_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n his_o interpreter_n the_o prince_n or_o ringleader_n of_o the_o wasp_n when_o they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o themselves_o under_o the_o earth_n either_o in_o the_o hole_n chink_n or_o cleft_n of_o the_o rock_n or_o in_o thatch_a house_n as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v there_o they_o make_v their_o comb_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n fashion_v their_o small_a cell_n with_o four_o little_a door_n wherein_o small_a worm_n do_v breed_v who_o when_o they_o be_v more_o grow_v they_o make_v yet_o other_o great_a door_n or_o hatch_n and_o then_o again_o when_o their_o young_a be_v at_o the_o great_a they_o make_v other_o so_o that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n you_o shall_v find_v many_o and_o those_o very_a large_a nest_n wherein_o their_o principal_a commander_n do_v breed_v not_o with_o every_o wasp_n indifferent_o but_o only_o with_o those_o of_o his_o own_o race_n and_o princely_a lineage_n they_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o high_a place_n of_o the_o wasp-nest_n like_v unto_o great_a worm_n their_o cell_n be_v four_o or_o five_o in_o number_n close_o join_v and_o couch_v together_o for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v increase_v after_o the_o same_o sort_n in_o all_o respect_n as_o the_o common_a wasp_n do_v the_o excrement_n be_v only_o in_o the_o small_a worm_n and_o their_o young_a increase_n remain_v immovable_a without_o any_o stir_v before_o they_o be_v able_a to_o fly_v and_o while_o they_o be_v cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n you_o shall_v manifest_o perceive_v a_o great_a difference_n for_o one_o fly_v out_o another_o stick_v still_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o shell_n another_o roll_v and_o tumble_v and_o a_o four_o can_v stir_v one_o whit_n all_o these_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o increase_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o autumn_n not_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n this_o one_o thing_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o wasp_n do_v not_o swarm_v and_o that_o in_o summertime_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o king_n and_o in_o winter_n gunaicocrateia_n the_o female_n regiment_n or_o muliebre_fw-la imperiam_fw-la prevail_v and_o when_o they_o have_v renew_v and_o repair_v their_o issue_n with_o a_o great_a supply_n and_o that_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o lusty_a the_o empire_n again_o return_v to_o the_o masculine_a kind_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a brittle_a and_o ruinous_a empire_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v up_o itself_o although_o by_o nature_n immutable_a decree_n orderly_o rule_v and_o rightful_o govern_v aristotle_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o young_a wasp_n be_v bring_v forth_o as_o a_o brood_n because_o they_o be_v so_o great_a in_o bulk_n as_o that_o in_o reason_n it_o shall_v not_o seem_v probable_a that_o so_o small_a a_o fly_n as_o a_o wasp_n shall_v have_v such_o great_a young_a one_o but_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a and_o weak_a reason_n not_o beseem_v the_o dignity_n of_o so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n for_o what_o can_v any_o man_n allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a why_o nature_n in_o a_o lawful_a birth_n and_o breed_n shall_v not_o as_o soon_o and_o as_o speedy_o finish_v and_o make_v to_o grow_v and_o increase_v as_o she_o do_v in_o generation_n that_o proceed_v of_o rottenness_n or_o corruption_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v but_o illegitimate_a let_v we_o but_o call_v to_o mind_n young_a bird_n in_o how_o short_a time_n after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o shell_n they_o be_v feather_v they_o be_v able_a to_o go_v to_o eat_v yea_o quick_o increase_v in_o strength_n and_o grow_v to_o their_o full_a greatness_n so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o full_a flower_n ere_o one_o be_v a_o ware_n all_o which_o when_o one_o have_v thorough_o consider_v he_o will_v easy_o judge_v that_o famous_a philosopher_n aristotle_n to_o have_v rely_v but_o upon_o a_o weak_a prop_n have_v scarce_o probability_n to_o stand_v on_o his_o side_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o opinion_n his_o credit_n therefore_o at_o this_o time_n must_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bar_v we_o the_o liberty_n of_o contradict_v he_o the_o same_o aristotle_n the_o monarch_n of_o our_o modern_a learning_n say_v that_o the_o small_a worm_n of_o wasp_n before_o they_o have_v any_o wing_n at_o all_o be_v somewhat_o long_o not_o much_o unlike_o those_o worm_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v eulai_n that_o breed_v in_o flesh_n call_v as_o i_o judge_v maggot_n but_o in_o our_o country_n gentile_n and_o these_o waspish_a worm_n be_v somewhat_o white_a know_v and_o easy_o discern_v by_o their_o slit_n or_o dash_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o gross_a have_v a_o black_a list_n or_o line_n run_v along_o their_o back_n without_o foot_n not_o creep_v but_o roll_v and_o tumble_v themselves_o this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n confuse_o when_o they_o have_v disburden_v themselves_o of_o their_o breed_n they_o close_v up_o their_o cell_n with_o a_o certain_a thin_a small_a skin_n which_o again_o be_v break_v when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o perfection_n or_o growth_n they_o get_v themselves_o out_o of_o door_n into_o the_o clear_a light_n and_o at_o two_o day_n end_n will_v be_v able_a to_o fly_v round_o about_o the_o philosopher_n make_v two_o kind_n of_o wasp_n the_o one_o wild_a and_o fell_a the_o other_o more_o meek_a and_o quiet_a the_o wild_a sort_n be_v seldom_o see_v for_o they_o live_v and_o breed_v in_o mountain_n and_o wood_n in_o oke-tree_n and_o not_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o kind_n be_v great_a black_a more_o diverse_o colour_v and_o sting_v more_o cruel_o than_o the_o other_o after_o they_o have_v live_v one_o whole_a year_n they_o be_v see_v to_o fly_v away_o if_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o these_o kind_n of_o wasp_n i_o do_v once_o see_v in_o a_o wood_n in_o essex_n where_o go_v unwary_o to_o gather_v simple_n with_o another_o physician_n and_o offend_v one_o of_o this_o furish_n generation_n the_o whole_a swarm_n of_o they_o present_o rush_v forth_o about_o my_o ear_n and_o sure_o have_v i_o not_o have_v in_o my_o hand_n some_o sprig_n or_o branch_n of_o broom_n for_o my_o defence_n i_o have_v undoubted_o pay_v dear_o for_o this_o my_o unadvisednesse_n if_o it_o have_v not_o cost_v i_o my_o life_n for_o they_o pursue_v i_o in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o wood_n with_o a_o vehement_a rage_n for_o a_o long_a season_n insomuch_o that_o i_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v i_o to_o my_o heel_n and_o so_o to_o seek_v to_o save_v myself_o from_o further_a danger_n and_o if_o our_o own_o countryman_n sir_n francis_n drake_n himself_o have_v be_v there_o although_o he_o be_v as_o meteranus_n a_o stranger_n and_o so_o unpartial_a in_o his_o belgic_a history_n right_o true_o observe_v omnium_fw-la ducum_fw-la nostri_fw-la seculi_fw-la fortissimus_fw-la ac_fw-la famosissimus_fw-la yet_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v have_v take_v my_o part_n and_o be_v a_o companion_n with_o i_o in_o this_o my_o fearful_a flight_n some_o of_o these_o wasp_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o cruel_a kind_n as_o those_o of_o the_o gentle_a do_v lack_v a_o sting_n or_o rather_o i_o think_v they_o use_v it_o not_o othersome_a again_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v furnish_v with_o sting_n and_o those_o that_o want_v they_o be_v ever_o the_o lesser_a and_o weak_a neither_o revenge_v themselves_o any_o way_n nor_o offer_v to_o make_v resistance_n contrariwise_o those_o who_o have_v sting_n be_v great_a strong_a more_o quarrellous_a contentious_a stubborn_a and_o eager_a some_o account_n these_o the_o male_n and_o those_o other_o stingless_a to_o be_v the_o female_n
many_o of_o those_o which_o have_v sting_n do_v forgo_v and_o quite_o lose_v they_o when_o winter_n draw_v on_o as_o some_o make_v reckon_v but_o it_o be_v never_o my_o hap_n to_o see_v this_o say_v the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr hist_o animal_n capit_fw-la 41._o if_o you_o catch_v a_o wasp_n hold_v she_o fast_o by_o the_o foot_n suffer_v she_o to_o make_v her_o usual_a hum_a sound_n you_o shall_v have_v all_o those_o that_o lack_v sting_n present_o come_v fly_v about_o you_o which_o the_o stinge_a wasp_n never_o be_v see_v to_o do_v therefore_o some_o hold_v this_o as_o a_o good_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o male_a the_o other_o the_o female_a both_o these_o sort_n both_o wild_a and_o unwilde_a have_v be_v see_v to_o couple_n toger_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o fly_n beside_o in_o respect_n of_o sex_n both_o kind_n of_o wasp_n be_v divide_v into_o captain_n or_o ringleader_n and_o into_o labourer_n those_o former_a be_v ever_o great_a in_o quantity_n and_o of_o more_o calm_a disposition_n these_o other_o both_o lesser_a more_o froward_a testy_a peevish_a and_o divers_a the_o male_n of_o labourer_n never_o live_v one_o whole_a year_n out_o but_o all_o of_o they_o die_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n which_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o because_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o cold_a weather_n they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v freeze_v or_o benumb_v and_o in_o the_o depth_n or_o midst_n of_o hard_a winter_n a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o or_o never_o see_v any_o of_o they_o but_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o their_o duke_n or_o principal_a chieftain_n be_v see_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o to_o lie_v hide_v in_o their_o lurk_a hole_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o indeed_o many_o man_n when_o they_o plough_v or_o break_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o dig_v in_o winter_n have_v find_v of_o this_o sort_n but_o as_o for_o the_o labour_a wasp_n i_o never_o as_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o that_o can_v find_v they_o their_o principal_a or_o captain_n be_v broad_a thick_a more_o ponderous_a and_o great_a than_o the_o male_a wasp_n and_o so_o not_o very_o swift_a in_o flight_n for_o the_o weightinesse_n of_o their_o body_n be_v such_o a_o hindrance_n to_o they_o that_o they_o can_v fly_v very_o far_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o ever_o remain_v at_o home_n in_o their_o hive_n there_o make_v and_o devise_v their_o comb_n of_o a_o certain_a glutinous_a matter_n or_o substance_n bring_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o work-wasp_n thus_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o execute_v and_o do_v all_o those_o duty_n that_o be_v meet_v intheir_o cell_n wasp_n be_v not_o long_o live_v for_o their_o duke_n who_o live_v long_a do_v not_o exceed_v two_o year_n and_o the_o labour_a that_o be_v the_o male_a wasp_n together_o with_o autumn_n make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o day_n yea_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a whether_o their_o duke_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o former_a year_n after_o they_o have_v engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o new_o spring_v up_o duke_n do_v die_v together_o with_o the_o new_a wasp_n and_o whether_o this_o do_v come_v to_o pass_v after_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o order_n or_o whether_o yet_o they_o do_v and_o may_v live_v any_o long_a time_n divers_a man_n do_v diverse_o doubt_v all_o man_n hold_v the_o wild_a kind_n to_o be_v more_o strong_a of_o nature_n and_o to_o continue_v and_o hold_v out_o the_o long_o for_o why_o these_o other_o make_v their_o nest_n near_o unto_o common_a highway_n and_o beat_a path_n do_v live_v in_o more_o hazard_n lie_v open_a to_o divers_a injury_n and_o so_o more_o subject_a to_o shortness_n of_o life_n the_o brevity_n of_o their_o life_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n recompense_v and_o some_o part_n of_o amends_o make_v by_o the_o rare_a clammy_a glewishnesse_n of_o the_o same_o for_o if_o you_o separate_v their_o bulk_n from_o the_o head_n and_o the_o head_n from_o the_o breast_n they_o will_v live_v a_o long_a while_n after_o and_o thrust_v out_o their_o sting_n almost_o as_o strong_o as_o if_o they_o be_v undivideable_a and_o free_a from_o hurt_n and_o death_n harm_n apollonius_n call_v wasp_n omotoroi_n and_o aristotle_n meloboroi_n although_o they_o do_v not_o only_o feed_v on_o raw_a flesh_n but_o also_o on_o pear_n plum_n grape_n raisin_n and_o on_o divers_a and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o flower_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o elm_n sugar_n honey_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v season_v temper_a make_v pleasant_a or_o prepare_v with_o either_o of_o these_o two_o last_o rehearse_v pliny_n in_o his_o 11._o book_n capit_fw-la 53._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o some_o wasp_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a and_o fell_a kind_n do_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o serpent_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o death_n have_v sometime_o ensue_v of_o their_o poisonous_a sting_a they_o also_o hunt_v after_o great_a fly_n not_o one_o whit_n spare_v the_o harmless_a bee_n who_o by_o their_o good_a deed_n have_v so_o well_o deserve_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o place_n they_o do_v much_o differ_v in_o their_o outward_a form_n and_o fashion_n of_o their_o body_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o quality_n and_o disposition_n of_o their_o mind_n for_o the_o common_a wasp_n be_v acquaint_v and_o familiar_o use_v to_o the_o company_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v the_o gentle_a but_o the_o hermit_n and_o solitary_a wasp_n be_v more_o rude_a churlish_a and_o tempestuous_a yea_o nicander_n term_v they_o oloous_a that_o be_v pernicious_a they_o be_v also_o more_o unhappy_a dangerous_a and_o deadly_a in_o very_o hot_a country_n as_o ovid_n report_v and_o namely_o in_o the_o west-indies_n where_o both_o in_o their_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o we_o so_o that_o they_o be_v account_v far_o more_o poisonous_a and_o deadly_a then_o either_o the_o english_a french_a spanish_a or_o barbarian_a wasp_n some_o of_o these_o dangerous_a generation_n do_v also_o abound_v in_o exceed_v cold_a country_n as_o olaus_n magnus_n in_o his_o 22._o book_n tell_v we_o their_o use_n be_v great_a and_o singular_a for_o beside_o that_o they_o serve_v for_o food_n to_o those_o kind_n of_o hawk_n which_o be_v call_v kaistrel_n or_o fleingal_n martinet_n swallow_n owl_n to_o brock_n or_o badger_n and_o to_o the_o chameleon_n they_o also_o do_v great_a pleasure_n and_o service_n to_o man_n sundry_a way_n for_o the_o kill_v the_o phalangium_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o venomous_a spider_n that_o have_v in_o all_o his_o leg_n three_o knot_n or_o joint_n who_o poison_n be_v perilous_a and_o deadly_a and_o yet_o wasp_n do_v cure_v their_o wound_n raynard_n the_o fox_n likewise_o who_o be_v so_o full_a of_o his_o wile_n and_o crafty_a shift_a be_v report_v to_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o betray_v wasp_n after_o this_o sort_n the_o wily_a thief_n thrust_v his_o bushy_a tail_n into_o the_o wasp_n nest_n there_o hold_v it_o so_o long_o until_o he_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v full_a of_o they_o then_o draw_v it_o sly_o forth_o he_o beat_v and_o smite_v his_o tail_n full_a of_o wasp_n against_o the_o next_o stone_n or_o tree_n never_o rest_v so_o long_o as_o he_o see_v any_o of_o they_o alive_a and_o thus_o play_v his_o fox_n like_o part_n many_o time_n together_o at_o last_o he_o set_v upon_o their_o comb_n devour_v all_o that_o he_o can_v find_v pliny_n great_o commend_v the_o so_o litary_a wasp_n to_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o a_o quartain_a ague_n if_o you_o catch_v she_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n and_o tie_v or_o fasten_v she_o to_o any_o part_n of_o your_o body_n always_o provide_v that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o first_o wasp_n that_o you_o lay_v hold_v on_o that_o year_n mizaldus_n memor_fw-la cent._n 7._o attribute_v ãâã_d great_a virtue_n to_o the_o distil_a water_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o decoction_n of_o common_a wasp_n affirm_v express_o that_o if_o any_o part_n be_v therewith_o anoint_v it_o straight_o way_n cause_v it_o to_o swell_v monstrous_o and_o to_o be_v puss_v up_o that_o you_o will_v imagine_v they_o to_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o dropsy_n and_o this_o course_n crafty_a drab_n and_o quean_n use_v to_o persuade_v their_o sweet_a heart_n that_o they_o be_v forsooth_o with_o child_n by_o they_o thus_o many_o time_n beguile_v and_o blind_a the_o eye_n of_o wary_a and_o expert_a midwife_n whereupon_o we_o may_v very_o confident_o conclude_v that_o their_o poison_n be_v very_o hot_a flatulous_a or_o windy_a some_o do_v prole_fw-la after_o wasp_n and_o kill_v they_o by_o other_o sleight_n and_o devise_n for_o when_o the_o labourer_n do_v much_o use_v and_o frequent_a elm_n which_o they_o do_v very_o often_o about_o the_o summer_n solstice_n to_o gather_v
unto_o scythe_n or_o two_o sickle_n nothing_o vary_v in_o colour_n from_o their_o foot_n their_o belly_n be_v as_o though_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o their_o shoulder_n with_o a_o very_a fine_a thread_n the_o forward_a and_o middle_a part_n whereof_o be_v overcast_v with_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o begird_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o girdle_n of_o saffron_n the_o hinder_a part_n be_v altogether_o yellow_a easy_o discern_v and_o remarkable_a for_o those_o brown_a prick_n or_o speck_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v much_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a triangle_n beside_o they_o have_v certain_a cleft_n or_o slit_n on_o both_o side_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o by_o which_o they_o can_v at_o their_o pleasure_n when_o they_o list_v either_o shrink_v up_o themselves_o or_o draw_v and_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o with_o the_o same_o again_o lengthen_v and_o stretch_v out_o their_o body_n they_o have_v also_o near_o to_o their_o belly_n on_o both_o side_n four_o black_a spot_n and_o in_o their_o tail_n they_o be_v arm_v with_o a_o strong_a pierce_a sting_n and_o the_o same_o very_a venomous_a they_o make_v a_o sound_n or_o a_o buzz_a strange_a noise_n morehideous_a and_o dreadful_a than_o wasp_n do_v they_o be_v shrewd_a fierce_a and_o cruel_a quick_o angry_a and_o wrathful_a and_o although_o they_o live_v in_o company_n together_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v ever_o know_v to_o be_v but_o of_o a_o homely_a rude_a curse_a and_o untractable_a disposition_n and_o nature_n and_o will_v never_o be_v bring_v by_o any_o art_n or_o fashion_v to_o lay_v aside_o their_o uplandish_a wildenesse_n as_o some_o herb_n will_v do_v that_o be_v transplant_v into_o garden_n they_o be_v beside_o this_o of_o such_o a_o mischievous_a malignity_n and_o venomous_a quality_n that_o as_o some_o affirm_v nine_o of_o their_o sting_n will_v kill_v a_o man_n and_o three_o time_n nine_o will_v be_v able_a to_o kill_v a_o strong_a horse_n especial_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n and_o after_o at_o which_o time_n they_o have_v a_o more_o fiery_a hasty_a and_o inflame_a nature_n and_o man_n at_o that_o season_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o large_a exaltation_n and_o send_v forth_o of_o spirit_n grow_v more_o weak_a and_o faint_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o in_o holy_a scripture_n they_o be_v compare_v or_o liken_v to_o most_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a enemy_n which_o shall_v put_v and_o cast_v forth_o the_o canaanite_n plittites_n and_o chevite_n exod._n 23._o 28._o so_o likewise_o ovid_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o his_o metamorphos_n have_v these_o word_n spicula_fw-la carbtonum_fw-la ardentia_fw-la the_o burn_a sting_n of_o hornet_n and_o virgil_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o georgic_n call_v they_o asperrima_n most_o sharp_a and_o violent_a terence_n the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o all_o comical_a poet_n in_o his_o comedy_n entitle_v phormio_n and_o plautus_n in_o his_o amphitryo_n have_v this_o proverb_n irritavi_fw-la crabrones_fw-la i_o have_v provoke_v or_o incense_v the_o great_a wasp_n to_o anger_n which_o i_o suppose_v they_o use_v as_o a_o byword_n against_o the_o property_n nature_n and_o froward_a behaviour_n of_o woman_n who_o be_v in_o their_o wont_a furnish_n mood_n if_o once_o you_o go_v about_o to_o overthwart_v they_o or_o a_o little_a to_o contrary_v their_o wilfulness_n you_o shall_v pull_v a_o old_a house_n over_o your_o own_o head_n by_o a_o further_a provocation_n and_o perhaps_o if_o you_o get_v you_o not_o the_o soon_o out_o of_o their_o sight_n and_o reach_v of_o their_o clutch_n you_o may_v chance_n have_v somewhat_o more_o fly_v about_o you_o ear_n than_o you_o will_v it_o be_v good_a therefore_o if_o you_o have_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v calcato_fw-la immitior_fw-la hydra_fw-fr unquiet_a and_o contentious_a to_o let_v she_o alone_o not_o to_o wake_v a_o angry_a dog_n and_o when_o a_o mischief_n be_v well_o quiet_v and_o bring_v asleep_o to_o go_v your_o way_n and_o say_v never_o a_o word_n whereas_o among_o bee_n their_o drone_n and_o king_n do_v want_v sting_n yea_o and_o some_o wasp_n too_o as_o before_o i_o have_v write_v yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o hornet_n in_o general_a as_o well_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o they_o that_o build_v their_o house_n in_o tree_n as_o the_o lesser_a sort_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v provide_v of_o sting_n neither_o do_v their_o ringleader_n seem_v to_o be_v unarm_v for_o wasp_n have_v their_o precedent_n of_o their_o own_o society_n and_o their_o captain_n general_a as_o well_o as_o bee_n and_o wasp_n whatsoever_o pliny_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 21._o dream_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o in_o proportion_n and_o quantity_n be_v far_o great_a if_o you_o respect_v the_o body_n of_o other_o hornet_n then_o either_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o bee_n and_o wasp_n be_v in_o comparison_n of_o their_o subject_n these_o also_o spend_v their_o time_n within_o door_n as_o the_o captain_n of_o wasp_n do_v not_o have_v many_o but_o one_o head_n to_o guide_v and_o rule_v over_o they_o lest_o by_o band_v into_o party_n and_o faction_n some_o civil_a war_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v miserable_a as_o tully_n say_v or_o other_o mutiny_n may_v female_a arise_v to_o their_o final_a destruction_n they_o be_v great_a vexer_n and_o troubler_n and_o even_o like_o such_o as_o have_v swear_v the_o death_n of_o their_o enemy_n robber_n and_o thief_n and_o yet_o at_o home_n they_o nourish_v peace_n excel_v even_o the_o very_a bee_n themselves_o in_o their_o painful_a earnest_a and_o willing_a desire_n to_o maintain_v their_o stock_n and_o common_a society_n for_o neither_o do_v they_o chide_v brawl_n or_o contend_v nor_o yet_o make_v any_o stir_n or_o rustle_n when_o any_o be_v promote_v to_o any_o office_n or_o place_n of_o preferment_n in_o their_o corporation_n neither_o be_v they_o distract_v into_o divers_a mind_n with_o their_o business_n neither_o yet_o do_v they_o raise_v any_o tumult_n make_v any_o uproar_n or_o keep_v a_o coil_n or_o ruffle_n at_o the_o election_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o captain_n general_a but_o with_o common_a consent_n they_o use_v but_o one_o table_n take_v their_o commons_o together_o like_o good_a friend_n and_o fellow_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o kill_v they_o carry_v some_o part_n of_o it_o home_o frank_o impart_v it_o to_o their_o neighbour_n child_n and_o companion_n neither_o do_v they_o yearly_o drive_v and_o expel_v forth_o of_o the_o door_n to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n where_o they_o can_v as_o some_o bee_n deal_v very_o churlish_o and_o unnatural_a with_o their_o young_a but_o they_o contrariwise_o in_o their_o bosom_n defend_v and_o keep_v warm_a their_o new_a springe_v up_o progeny_n and_o race_n build_v for_o they_o great_a house_n and_o raise_v of_o more_o seller_n and_o flores_fw-la bord_v and_o plank_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n never_o cease_v till_o they_o be_v full_o rear_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o defence_n and_o safety_n but_o as_o for_o their_o king_n and_o captain_n who_o they_o exceed_o honour_v and_o high_o esteem_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o neither_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o king_n without_o a_o kingdom_n nor_o a_o prince_n without_o people_n and_o possession_n and_o yet_o he_o so_o behave_v himself_o and_o carry_v himself_o so_o even_o as_o though_o he_o have_v but_o little_a to_o do_v in_o this_o his_o empire_n and_o yet_o in_o largeness_n of_o body_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o heart_n in_o stoutness_n and_o stateliness_n of_o stomach_n and_o person_n he_o stain_v all_o the_o rest_n carrying_z away_o the_o prize_n from_o they_o all_o and_o when_o there_o be_v proclamation_n of_o war_n to_o be_v make_v against_o any_o foreign_a foe_n and_o that_o their_o flag_n and_o ancient_n be_v display_v by_o sound_v his_o deadly_a blast_n he_o give_v defiance_n to_o his_o enemy_n most_o courageous_o bestirring_a himself_n more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o follower_n show_v himself_o both_o most_o vehement_a warlike_a and_o skilful_a in_o fight_n and_o yet_o again_o at_o home_n towards_o his_o subject_n like_o a_o true_a noble_a spirit_n he_o be_v very_o gracious_a gentle_a and_o temperate_a tractable_a easy_a to_o be_v ântreated_v and_o most_o ready_a to_o forgive_v they_o make_v for_o themselves_o certain_a hole_n or_o dwell_a place_n under_o the_o ground_n cast_v forth_o the_o earth_n much_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o pismire_n for_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o neither_o wasp_n nor_o hornet_n do_v send_v forth_o any_o swarm_n as_o bee_n do_v but_o those_o young_a hornet_n which_o spring_v from_o they_o now_o and_o then_o do_v there_o remain_v among_o their_o breeder_n make_v their_o bed_n or_o hive_n much_o great_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o earth_n former_o cast_v out_o they_o enlarge_v their_o comb_n exceed_o by_o add_v more_o and_o more_o unto_o they_o so_o that_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o
pericardium_n the_o liver_n be_v very_o black_a and_o somewhat_o cleave_v at_o the_o bend_n or_o sloap_n side_n the_o milt_z somewhat_o red_a cleave_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o reins_o be_v also_o very_o spongy_a join_v almost_o to_o the_o leg_n in_o which_o part_n it_o be_v most_o fleshy_a but_o in_o other_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o belly_n and_o breast_n it_o be_v all_o skin_n and_o bone_n it_o also_o bear_v egg_n in_o her_o place_n of_o conception_n which_o be_v fork_v or_o double_a which_o be_v there_o dispose_v in_o order_n as_o in_o other_o live_a griftly_a creature_n those_o egg_n be_v nourish_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a fat_a out_o of_o which_o in_o due_a time_n come_v the_o young_a one_o alive_a in_o as_o great_a plenty_n and_o number_n as_o the_o salamander_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o bellonius_fw-la beside_o who_o i_o find_v nothing_o more_o say_v that_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v relate_v of_o this_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o conclude_v the_o history_n whereof_o of_o the_o crocodile_n in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o leviticus_n the_o word_n zab_n be_v interpret_v a_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n wherewithal_o david_n kimhi_n confound_v greschint_a and_o rabbi_n solomon_n faget_n the_o chaldee_n translate_v it_o zaba_n the_o persian_n a_o rasu_n the_o septuagint_n a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o follow_v saint_n hierom_n in_o the_o same_o because_o the_o text_n add_v according_a to_o his_o kind_n wherefore_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o add_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o eat_v the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n in_o exod._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o fish_n call_v zephardea_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o eat_v man_n this_o can_v agree_v to_o any_o fish_n in_o nilus_n save_v only_o the_o crocodile_n and_o therefore_o this_o word_n be_v by_o the_o arabian_n render_v all_o timasch_n some_o do_v hereby_o understand_v pagulera_n grenelera_fw-la and_o batra_n ãâ¦ã_z that_o to_o great_a frog_n aluka_n by_o the_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n understand_v a_o horseleech_n prov._n 30._o but_o david_n kimhi_n take_v and_o use_v it_o for_o a_o crocodile_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a worm_n abide_v nââr_o the_o river_n side_n and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a set_v upon_o man_n or_o cattle_n as_o they_o pass_v beside_o he_o tisma_n and_o alinsa_n be_v by_o avicen_n expound_v for_o a_o crocodile_n and_o tenchea_n for_o that_o crocodile_n that_o never_o move_v his_o nether_a or_o under_o chap._n strabo_n say_v that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o arsinoe_n in_o egypt_n there_o be_v a_o holy_a crocodile_n worship_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o keep_v tame_a by_o the_o priest_n in_o a_o certain_a lake_n this_o sacred_a crocodile_n be_v call_v suchus_fw-la and_o this_o word_n come_v near_o to_o scincus_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v signify_v any_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o the_o arabian_a tinsa_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v derive_v as_o the_o egyptian_a thampsai_n do_v come_v near_o to_o the_o arabian_a tremisa_n horodotus_n call_v they_o champsai_n and_o this_o be_v the_o old_a ionian_a word_n for_o a_o vulgar_a crocodile_n in_o hedge_n upon_o occasion_n whereof_o scaliger_n say_v he_o ask_v a_o turk_n by_o what_o name_n they_o call_v a_o crocodile_n at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n and_o he_o answer_v kimpsai_n which_o be_v most_o evident_o corrupt_v from_o champsai_n the_o egyptian_n vulgar_o call_v the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n câcatriâ_fw-la the_o grecian_n neilokrokodeilos_n general_o krocodeilos_n and_o sometime_o dendrites_n the_o latin_n crocodile_n and_o albertus_n crocodillus_n and_o the_o same_o word_n be_v retain_v in_o all_o language_n of_o europe_n about_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o word_n i_o find_v two_o opinion_n not_o unprofitable_a to_o be_v rehearse_v the_o first_o that_o crocodile_n come_v of_o crocus_n saffron_n because_o this_o beast_n especial_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v afraid_a of_o saffron_n and_o therefore_o the_o country_n people_n to_o defend_v their_o hive_n of_o bee_n and_o honey_n from_o they_o strew_v upon_o the_o place_n saffron_n but_o this_o be_v too_o far_o fetch_v to_o name_v a_o beast_n from_o that_o which_o it_o fear_v and_o be_v a_o secret_a in_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o it_o be_v discover_v at_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o the_o name_n must_v have_v some_o other_o investigation_n isidorus_n say_v that_o the_o name_n crocodile_n come_v of_o croceus_fw-la colour_n the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n because_o such_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o crocodile_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o reasonable_a for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o crocodile_n in_o england_n bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n dead_a and_o kill_v with_o a_o musket_n the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v like_a to_o saffron_n grow_v upon_o stalk_n in_o field_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o the_o derivation_n of_o varinus_n and_o eustathius_n be_v the_o original_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o shore_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o river_n be_v call_v crocae_n and_o crocula_n and_o because_o the_o crocodile_n haunt_v and_o live_v in_o those_o shore_n it_o may_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o beast_n because_o the_o water_n crocodile_n live_v and_o delight_v in_o those_o sand_n but_o the_o land_n or_o earth_n crocodile_n abhor_v and_o fear_v they_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o famous_a grammarian_n artemidorus_n see_v a_o crocodile_n lie_v upon_o the_o land_n aurelianus_n he_o be_v so_o much_o touch_v and_o move_v therewith_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o opinion_n that_o his_o left_a leg_n and_o hand_n be_v eat_v off_o by_o that_o serpent_n and_o that_o thereby_o he_o lose_v the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n of_o arts._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n of_o this_o serpent_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o country_n wherein_o crocodile_n be_v breed_v and_o keep_v their_o sicul._n habitation_n and_o those_o be_v especial_o egypt_n for_o that_o only_o have_v crocodile_n of_o both_o kind_n that_o be_v of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n be_v amphibil_n and_o live_v in_o both_o element_n they_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o river_n nilus_n but_o also_o in_o all_o the_o pool_n near_o adjoin_v the_o river_n bambotus_n near_o to_o atlas_n in_o africa_n do_v also_o bring_v forth_o crocodile_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o in_o darat_n a_o river_n of_o mauritania_n there_o be_v crocodile_n engender_v likewise_o apollonius_n report_v that_o when_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n he_o meet_v with_o many_o sea-horse_n and_o crocodile_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o beside_o these_o country_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o other_o wherein_o be_v engender_v crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a crocodile_n of_o all_o other_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v of_o lesser_a note_n and_o quantity_n be_v more_o plentiful_a for_o they_o be_v find_v in_o lybia_n and_o in_o bythinia_n where_o they_o be_v call_v azaritia_fw-la and_o in_o the_o mountain_n syagrus_n in_o arabia_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o india_n as_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o arianus_n dioscorides_n and_o hermolaus_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o prosecute_v this_o matter_n any_o further_o the_o kind_n be_v already_o declare_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o their_o quantity_n and_o several_a isidore_n part_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o water_n crocodile_n be_v much_o great_a and_o more_o noble_a than_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o be_v not_o not_o above_o two_o cubit_n long_o or_o sometime_o eight_o at_o the_o most_o but_o the_o other_o be_v sixteen_o and_o sometime_o more_o and_o beside_o these_o crocodile_n if_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o water_n say_v dellunensis_n than_o their_o young_a one_o be_v much_o great_a but_o if_o on_o the_o land_n than_o they_o be_v lesser_a and_o like_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o river_n ganges_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n one_o of_o they_o be_v harmless_a and_o do_v no_o hurt_n to_o any_o creature_n but_o the_o other_o be_v a_o devour_a insatiable_a beast_n kill_v all_o that_o he_o lay_v his_o mouth_n on_o without_o all_o mercy_n or_o exorable_a quality_n in_o the_o top_n of_o who_o snout_n there_o grow_v a_o bunch_n like_o a_o horn_n now_o a_o crocodile_n be_v like_o a_o lizard_n in_o all_o point_n except_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o lizard_n yet_o it_o lay_v a_o egg_n no_o great_a than_o a_o goose_n egg_n and_o from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n a_o beginning_n arise_v this_o
prosper_v but_o near_o the_o water_n and_o they_o live_v threescore_o solinus_n year_n or_o the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n life_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v to_o be_v fearful_a raven_a malicious_a and_o treacherous_a in_o get_v of_o his_o prey_n the_o subtlety_n of_o who_o spirit_n be_v by_o some_o attribute_v to_o the_o thinness_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o by_o other_o to_o the_o hardness_n of_o his_o skin_n and_o hide_v how_o it_o deal_v with_o her_o young_a one_o we_o have_v show_v already_o as_o it_o be_v try_v their_o nature_n whether_o they_o will_v degenerate_v or_o no_o and_o the_o like_a thing_n be_v report_v of_o the_o asp_n cancer_n and_o tortoise_n of_o egypt_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o conceit_n of_o pietas_n crocodili_n the_o piety_n of_o the_o crocodile_n but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v a_o fearful_a serpent_n abhor_v all_o manner_n of_o noise_n especial_o from_o the_o strain_a voice_n of_o a_o man_n and_o where_o he_o find_v himself_o valiant_o assault_v there_o also_o he_o be_v discourage_v and_o therefore_o marcellinus_n say_v of_o he_o audax_fw-la monstrum_fw-la fugacibus_fw-la at_o ubi_fw-la audaecem_fw-la senserit_fw-la timidissimum_fw-la a_o audacious_a monster_n to_o they_o that_o run_v away_o but_o most_o fearful_a where_o he_o find_v resistance_n some_o have_v write_v that_o the_o crocodile_n run_v away_o from_o a_o man_n if_o he_o wink_v with_o his_o left_a eye_n and_o martyr_n look_v stead_n fast_o upon_o he_o with_o his_o right_a eye_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o right_a eye_n but_o only_o to_o the_o rareness_n of_o sight_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a to_o the_o serpent_n from_o one_o eye_n the_o great_a terror_n unto_o crocodile_n as_o both_o seneca_n and_o pliny_n affirm_v be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n tentyrus_fw-la within_o nilus_n for_o those_o people_n make_v they_o run_v away_o with_o their_o voice_n and_o many_o time_n pursue_v and_o take_v they_o in_o snare_n of_o these_o people_n speak_v solinus_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o generation_n of_o man_n in_o the_o isle_n tentyrus_fw-la within_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n which_o be_v of_o a_o most_o adverse_a nature_n to_o the_o crocodile_n dwell_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o although_o their_o person_n or_o presence_n be_v of_o small_a stature_n yet_o herein_o be_v their_o courage_n admire_v because_o at_o the_o sudden_a sight_n of_o a_o crocodile_n they_o be_v no_o whit_n daunt_v for_o one_o of_o these_o dare_v meet_v and_o provoke_v he_o to_o run_v away_o they_o will_v also_o leap_v into_o the_o river_n and_o swim_v after_o the_o crocodile_n and_o meet_v with_o it_o without_o fear_n cast_v themselves_o upon_o the_o beast_n back_o ride_v on_o he_o as_o upon_o a_o horse_n and_o if_o the_o beast_n lift_v up_o his_o head_n to_o bite_v he_o when_o he_o gape_v they_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n a_o wedge_n hold_v it_o hard_o at_o both_o end_n with_o both_o their_o hand_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o bridle_n lead_v or_o rather_o drive_v they_o captive_a to_o the_o land_n where_o with_o their_o noise_n they_o so_o terrify_v they_o that_o they_o make_v they_o cast_v up_o the_o body_n which_o they_o have_v swallow_v into_o their_o belly_n and_o because_o of_o this_o antipathy_n in_o nature_n the_o crocodile_n dare_v not_o come_v near_o to_o this_o island_n the_o like_a thing_n we_o have_v before_o in_o our_o general_a discourse_n of_o serpent_n show_v to_o be_v in_o the_o indian_a psylli_n against_o the_o great_a serpent_n and_o strabo_n also_o have_v record_v that_o at_o what_o time_n crocodile_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n these_o tentyrite_n follow_v and_o drive_v they_o for_o who_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a great_a pool_n or_o fishpond_n assign_v or_o wall_v about_o except_o one_o passage_n for_o the_o beast_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o sunshine_n and_o when_o the_o people_n come_v to_o see_v they_o these_o tentyrite_n with_o net_n will_v draw_v they_o to_o the_o land_n and_o put_v they_o back_o again_o into_o the_o water_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n for_o they_o so_o hook_v they_o by_o their_o eye_n and_o bottom_n of_o their_o belly_n which_o be_v their_o tender_a part_n that_o like_o as_o horse_n break_v by_o their_o rider_n they_o yield_v unto_o they_o and_o forget_v their_o strength_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o these_o their_o conqueror_n peter_n martyr_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o his_o babylonian_a legation_n say_v that_o from_o the_o city_n cair_a to_o the_o sea_n the_o crocodile_n be_v not_o so_o hurtful_a and_o violent_a as_o they_o be_v up_o the_o river_n nilus_n into_o the_o land_n and_o against_o the_o stream_n for_o as_o you_o go_v further_o up_o the_o river_n near_o the_o mountain_n and_o hilly_a place_n so_o shall_v you_o find_v they_o more_o fierce_a bloody_a and_o unresistible_a whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n give_v he_o many_o reason_n first_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o city_n cair_a and_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n where_o by_o the_o beast_n be_v so_o fill_v with_o devour_v of_o they_o that_o they_o list_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o land_n to_o hunt_v after_o man_n or_o cattle_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o less_o hurtful_a for_o even_o the_o lion_n and_o wolf_n do_v cease_v to_o kill_v and_o devour_v when_o their_o belly_n be_v full_a but_o sometime_o the_o crocodile_n beneath_o the_o river_n follow_v the_o gale_n or_o troop_n of_o fish_n up_o the_o river_n like_v so_o many_o fisherman_n and_o then_o the_o country_n fisherman_n enclose_v they_o in_o net_n and_o so_o destroy_v they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a reward_n propose_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n to_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o crocodile_n of_o any_o great_a quantity_n and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v not_o great_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n be_v less_o adventurous_a for_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o great_a crocodile_n be_v discover_v there_o be_v such_o watch_n and_o care_v take_v to_o interrupt_v and_o kill_v he_o for_o hope_n of_o the_o reward_n that_o he_o can_v long_o escape_v alive_a three_o the_o crocodile_n up_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o mountain_n be_v more_o hurtful_a because_o they_o be_v press_v with_o more_o hunger_n and_o famine_n and_o more_o seldom_o come_v within_o the_o terror_n of_o man_n wherefore_o they_o forsake_v the_o water_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o to_o seek_v prey_v to_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n which_o when_o they_o meet_v withal_o they_o devour_v with_o a_o unresistible_a desire_n force_v and_o press_v forward_o by_o hunger_n which_o break_v stone_n wall_n but_o most_o common_o when_o the_o river_n nilus_n be_v low_a and_o sink_v down_o into_o the_o channel_n than_o the_o crocodile_n in_o the_o water_n do_v grow_v most_o hungry_a because_o the_o fish_n be_v go_v away_o with_o the_o flood_n and_o then_o the_o subtle_a beast_n will_v heal_v and_o cover_v himself_o over_o with_o sand_n or_o mud_n and_o so_o lie_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n where_o he_o know_v the_o woman_n come_v to_o fetch_v water_n or_o the_o cattle_n to_o drink_v and_o when_o he_o espi_v his_o advantage_n he_o sudden_o take_v the_o woman_n by_o the_o hand_n that_o she_o take_v up_o water_n withal_o and_o draw_v she_o into_o the_o river_n where_o he_o tear_v she_o in_o piece_n and_o eat_v she_o be_v like_o sort_n deal_v he_o with_o ox_n cow_n ass_n and_o other_o cattle_n if_o hunger_n force_v he_o to_o the_o land_n and_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o camel_n horse_n ass_n or_o such_o like_a beast_n then_o with_o the_o force_n and_o blow_n of_o his_o tail_n he_o break_v his_o leg_n and_o so_o lay_v he_o flat_a on_o the_o earth_n kill_v and_o eat_v he_o for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o crocodile_n tail_n that_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o one_o stroke_n thereof_o have_v break_v all_o the_o four_o leg_n of_o a_o beast_n at_o one_o blow_n there_o be_v also_o another_o peril_n by_o crocodile_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o nilus_n fall_v and_o the_o water_n wax_v low_a the_o bark_n through_o want_n of_o wind_n be_v fain_o by_o the_o mariner_n to_o be_v tug_v up_o the_o stream_n with_o long_a line_n and_o cord_n the_o subtle_a crocodile_n see_v the_o same_o do_v sudden_o with_o his_o tail_n smite_v the_o same_o line_n with_o such_o force_n that_o either_o he_o break_v it_o or_o by_o his_o forcible_a violence_n tumble_v the_o mariner_n down_o into_o the_o water_n who_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v with_o open_a mouth_n before_o he_o can_v recover_v yea_o many_o time_n by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o bark_n itself_o so_o
also_o plantain_n hyssop_n white_a garlic_n leek_n rue_n and_o nettles_n then_o must_v the_o government_n of_o their_o body_n be_v no_o less_o look_v unto_o first_o that_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o all_o sharp_a and_o salt_a meat_n then_o that_o they_o be_v make_v continual_o to_o drink_v oil_n to_o procure_v vomit_n and_o with_o their_o vomit_n which_o they_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o stomach_n to_o give_v they_o glister_v that_o so_o the_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o their_o low_a part_n beside_o some_o take_v medicine_n out_o of_o fish_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v salt_n and_o the_o leaf_n bark_n or_o sprig_n of_o laurel_n and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o triacle_n compound_v of_o viper_n flesh_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o dipsas_n of_o the_o double-head_n because_o the_o grecian_n call_v this_o serpent_n amphisbaina_fw-la and_o the_o latin_n from_o thence_o amphisbaena_fw-la because_o it_o go_v both_o way_n as_o if_o it_o have_v two_o head_n and_o no_o tail_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v never_o see_v to_o turn_v his_o body_n as_o it_o be_v turn_v about_o his_o head_n when_o it_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v that_o thing_n which_o it_o fear_v or_o wherewithal_o it_o be_v offend_v he_o do_v but_o only_o change_v his_o course_n backward_o as_o he_o go_v forward_o so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o happy_a as_o lynceus_n who_o the_o poet_n feign_v to_o be_v very_o quick-sighted_a or_o as_o those_o monster_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v eye_n in_o their_o back_n or_o rather_o like_a to_o janus_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o face_n one_o forward_o and_o another_o backward_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v call_v it_o double-head_n i_o trust_v fit_o enough_o to_o expesse_fw-la the_o greek_a word_n although_o compound_v of_o two_o word_n together_o for_o so_o be_v the_o greek_a word_n also_o which_o the_o french_a do_v express_v by_o a_o like_a compound_a word_n double-marcheur_a that_o be_v go_v two_o way_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v ankesime_n alchismus_fw-la and_o amphisilene_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o serpent_n be_v find_v in_o the_o island_n lemnus_n but_o among_o the_o german_n it_o be_v unknown_a there_o be_v some_o question_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o head_n or_o no._n galen_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o ship_n have_v two_o forepart_n that_o be_v one_o behind_o and_o another_o before_o pliny_n also_o subscribe_v hereunto_o and_o make_v it_o a_o very_a pestilent_a serpent_n geminum_fw-la habet_fw-la caput_fw-la amphisbana_n tanquam_fw-la parum_fw-la esset_fw-la uno_fw-la ore_fw-la fundi_fw-la venenum_fw-la say_v he_o it_o have_v a_o double-head_n as_o though_o one_o mouth_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o utter_v his_o poison_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n est_fw-la graviâ_n in_fw-la geminum_fw-la surgitis_fw-la caput_fw-la amphis-benae_a serpens_fw-la qui_fw-la visu_fw-la necat_fw-la &_o sibilo_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o this_o serpent_n double-head_n be_v grievous_a to_o be_v see_v who_o cloven-head_n do_v kill_v with_o sight_n and_o hiss_v keen_a unto_o this_o also_o aelianus_n subscribe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a serpent_n and_o have_v two_o head_n so_o that_o whensoever_o it_o be_v to_o go_v forward_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o tail_n but_o when_o it_o be_v to_o go_v backward_o than_o the_o head_n become_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o tail_n the_o head_n so_o also_o mantuan_n say_v it_o be_v a_o double-headed_n serpent_n and_o a_o fearful_a sting_a asp_n and_o so_o general_o all_o the_o ancient_n until_o matthiolus_n and_o grevinus_n time_n who_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v to_o contrary_a this_o opinion_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a in_o nature_n for_o one_o serpent_n to_o have_v two_o head_n except_o it_o be_v monstrous_a and_o exceed_v the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n such_o a_o one_o be_v that_o serpent_n with_o two_o head_n that_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o which_o do_v easy_o happen_v to_o all_o those_o creature_n which_o at_o one_o birth_n bring_v forth_o many_o young_a one_o for_o so_o their_o body_n may_v be_v conjoin_v into_o one_o while_o theit_n head_n stand_v asunder_o like_o twain_o and_o they_o say_v that_o this_o serpent_n do_v resemble_v a_o worm_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o head_n and_o tail_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v distinguish_v asunder_o except_o you_o see_v it_o go_v and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o this_o serpent_n be_v like_a to_o the_o scytal_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v afterward_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o nothing_o except_o in_o go_v backward_o and_o forward_o and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o they_o can_v bring_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o confute_v but_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o believe_v one_o or_o other_o for_o it_o shall_v not_o bring_v to_o i_o any_o great_a disadvantage_n except_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o new_a english_a name_n for_o i_o have_v deal_v faithful_o with_o the_o reader_n in_o set_v down_o the_o opinion_n of_o both_o side_n and_o if_o i_o do_v fail_v in_o a_o fit_a name_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o swerve_v from_o the_o best_a description_n of_o his_o nature_n the_o whole_a proportion_n of_o his_o body_n be_v of_o equal_a magnitude_n or_o greatness_n and_o the_o two_o extremity_n do_v answer_v the_o middle_n his_o eye_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n shut_v the_o colour_n like_o earth_n not_o black_a but_o tend_v to_o blackness_n the_o skin_n rough_a and_o hard_a and_o set_v over_o with_o divers_a spot_n all_o which_o property_n or_o rather_o part_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o nicander_n cujus_fw-la perpetua_fw-la est_fw-la caecum_fw-la caligine_fw-la lumen_fw-la quod_fw-la latas_fw-la utrinque_fw-la genas_fw-la porrrectaque_fw-la menta_fw-la terreus_fw-la est_fw-la illi_fw-la colour_n &_o densissima_fw-la pellis_fw-la plurima_fw-la quam_fw-la varii_fw-la distinctam_fw-la signa_fw-la figurant_fw-la plus_fw-fr aliis_fw-la alto_fw-mi serpentibus_fw-la aggeretendat_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o who_o eye_n be_v ever_o void_a of_o light_n because_o two_o cheek_n both_o broad_a and_o stand_v up_o it_o hide_v the_o colour_n earth_n thick_a skin_n with_o spot_n in_o row_n then_o other_o serpent_n with_o great_a bulk_n it_o glide_v solinus_n polihistor_n affirm_v that_o they_o engender_v and_o bring_v egg_n forth_o of_o the_o mouth_n that_o be_v out_o of_o that_o mouth_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o tail_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o there_o be_v no_o serpent_n that_o do_v more_o bold_o adventure_v to_o endure_v the_o cold_a then_o this_o do_v for_o it_o come_v out_o of_o his_o den_n not_o only_o before_o other_o serpent_n but_o also_o before_o the_o cuckoo_n sing_v or_o the_o grasshopper_n come_v forth_o they_o be_v exceed_o careful_a of_o their_o egg_n and_o therefore_o seldom_o depart_v from_o they_o until_o they_o be_v hatch_v whereby_o also_o may_v be_v collect_v their_o great_a love_n to_o their_o young_a one_o and_o further_o by_o their_o forward_a and_o timely_o come_v out_o of_o their_o hole_n grevinus_n make_v a_o good_a observation_n that_o their_o temperament_n or_o constitution_n be_v more_o hot_a than_o any_o other_o serpent_n the_o grecian_n have_v all_o observe_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o serpent_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v kill_v except_o with_o a_o vine-branch_n which_o they_o say_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o dionysius_n who_o be_v turn_v by_o juno_n into_o madness_n one_o day_n fall_v fast_o asleep_a this_o serpent_n leap_v upon_o he_o and_o awake_v he_o whereat_o he_o be_v angry_a present_o kill_v it_o with_o a_o vine-branch_n some_o have_v affirm_v that_o a_o small_a rod_n or_o bat_n cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o this_o serpent_n and_o so_o lay_v beside_o a_o man_n driveth_z away_o all_o manner_n of_o venomous_a beast_n a_o wild_a olive-branch_n or_o sprig_n wap_v in_o this_o skin_n do_v cure_v the_o senseless_a and_o benumb_a estate_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o also_o be_v good_a for_o many_o thing_n as_o nicander_n express_v in_o these_o verse_n haec_fw-la ubi_fw-la jam_fw-la crevit_fw-la caedentes_fw-la ligna_fw-la coloni_fw-la sectamdeglabrant_n oleastri_fw-la ex_fw-la arbore_fw-la virgam_fw-la quale_n pedum_fw-la strictisque_fw-la prehensi_fw-la pellibus_fw-la anguis_fw-la infectam_fw-la obvolvunt_fw-la quas_fw-la certis_fw-la deinde_fw-la diebus_fw-la exarere_fw-la sinunt_fw-la cantantes_fw-la ante_fw-la cicadas_fw-la vtilis_fw-la hic_fw-la baculus_fw-la frigentibus_fw-la artubus_fw-la esse_fw-la fertur_fw-la ubi_fw-la ex_fw-la animus_fw-la digitos_fw-la torpedo_fw-la fatigat_fw-la tunc_fw-la quia_fw-la constrictos_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la vincula_fw-la nervos_fw-la calfacit_fw-la immisso_fw-la fovet_fw-la extenditque_fw-la calore_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o when_o this_o be_v grow_v the_o peasant_n cut_v wood_n do_v peel_v a_o branch_n take_v from_o olive-wilde_a a_o foot_n in_o length_n of_o strain_a snakes-skin_n good_a roll_v it_o up_o herein_o till_o day_n
call_v draco_n but_o i_o rather_o agree_v with_o solinus_n who_o give_v a_o more_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o fable_n ne_o famâ_n licentis_fw-la vulneretur_fw-la fides_fw-la lest_o as_o he_o say_v faith_n and_o truth_n shall_v receive_v a_o disgrace_n or_o wound_v by_o the_o lavish_a report_n of_o fame_n there_o be_v among_o the_o hesperide_n a_o certain_a wind_a river_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o include_v within_o it_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o hesperide_n at_o one_o place_n whereof_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n break_v by_o a_o rock_n seem_v to_o be_v like_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o snake_n to_o they_o that_o stand_v a_o far_o off_o and_o from_o hence_o arise_v all_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fable_n aforesaid_a indeed_o there_o be_v a_o statue_n of_o hercules_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n whereof_o be_v three_o apple_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v obtain_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o dragon_n but_o that_o conquest_n of_o the_o dragon_n do_v moral_o signify_v his_o own_o concupiscence_n whereby_o he_o reign_v over_o three_o passion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v over_o his_o wrath_n by_o patience_n over_o his_o cupidity_n by_o temperance_n and_o over_o his_o pleasure_n by_o labour_n and_o travail_v which_o be_v three_o virtue_n far_o more_o precious_a than_o three_o golden_a apple_n but_o i_o will_v stay_v my_o course_n from_o prosecute_a these_o moral_a discourse_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o return_v again_o to_o his_o natural_a history_n from_o which_o i_o have_v somewhat_o too_o long_o digress_v there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o dragon_n distinguish_v partly_o by_o their_o country_n partly_o by_o their_o quantity_n and_o magnitude_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o different_a form_n of_o their_o external_a part_n there_o be_v serpent_n in_o arabia_n call_v sirenae_n which_o have_v wing_n be_v as_o swift_a as_o horse_n run_v or_o fly_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o when_o they_o wound_v a_o man_n he_o die_v before_o he_o feel_v pain_n of_o these_o it_o be_v think_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n speak_v chap._n 13._o vers_fw-la 22._o serpens_fw-la clamabit_fw-la in_o templis_fw-la voluptariis_fw-la and_o for_o serpent_n the_o old_a translator_n read_v syrenae_n and_o so_o the_o english_a shall_v be_v the_o siren_n dragon_n shall_v cry_v in_o their_o temple_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o ancient_a distinction_n be_v angues_fw-la aquarum_fw-la serpent_n terrarum_fw-la dracones_fw-la templorum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v snake_n be_v of_o the_o water_n serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o dragon_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o the_o ancient_a temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a idolater_n be_v annoy_v with_o dragon_n that_o as_o the_o devil_n be_v there_o worship_v so_o there_o may_v be_v appearance_n of_o his_o person_n in_o the_o ugly_a form_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o dragon_n for_o god_n himself_o in_o holy_a scripture_n do_v compare_v the_o devil_n unto_o a_o dragon_n as_o rev._n 12._o vers_fw-la 3._o and_o there_o appear_v another_o wonder_n in_o heaven_n for_o behold_v a_o great_a red_a dragon_n have_v seven_o head_n and_o ten_o horn_n and_o seven_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n verse_n 4._o and_o his_o tail_n draw_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o cast_v they_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o dragon_n stand_v before_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o devour_v her_o child_n when_o she_o have_v bring_v it_o forth_o verse_n 5._o so_o she_o bring_v forth_o a_o man_n child_n which_o shall_v rule_v all_o nation_n with_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n and_o her_o son_n be_v take_v up_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o his_o throne_n verse_n 6._o and_o the_o woman_n flee_v into_o the_o wilderness_n where_o she_o have_v a_o place_n prepare_v of_o god_n that_o they_o shall_v feed_v she_o there_o 1260_o day_n verse_n 7._o and_o there_o be_v a_o battle_n in_o heaven_n michael_n and_o his_o angel_n fight_v against_o the_o dragon_n and_o the_o dragon_n fight_v and_o his_o angel_n verse_n 8._o but_o they_o prevail_v not_o neither_o be_v their_o place_n find_v any_o more_o in_o heaven_n verse_n 9_o and_o the_o great_a dragon_n that_o old_a serpent_n call_v the_o devil_n and_o satan_n be_v cast_v out_o which_o deceive_v all_o the_o world_n he_o be_v even_o cast_v unto_o the_o earth_n and_o his_o angel_n be_v cast_v out_o with_o he_o verse_n 13._o and_o when_o the_o dragon_n see_v that_o he_o be_v cast_v unto_o the_o earth_n he_o persecute_v the_o woman_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o a_o man_n child_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o text._n whereupon_o saint_n augustine_n write_v diabolus_fw-la draco_n dicitur_fw-la propter_fw-la insidias_fw-la quia_fw-la occulte_fw-la insidiatur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o devil_n be_v call_v a_o dragon_n because_o of_o his_o treachery_n for_o he_o do_v treacherous_o set_v upon_o man_n to_o destroy_v they_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v because_o dragon_n be_v the_o great_a serpent_n that_o except_o a_o serpent_n eat_v a_o serpent_n aelianus_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v a_o dragon_n for_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o grow_v so_o great_a by_o devour_v other_o of_o their_o kind_n and_o indeed_o in_o aethiopia_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v thirty_o yard_n long_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o other_o name_n for_o those_o dragon_n but_o elephant-killer_n and_o they_o live_v very_o long_o onesicritus_n write_v that_o one_o aposisares_n a_o indian_a do_v nourish_v two_o serpent_n dragon_n whereof_o one_o be_v six_o and_o forty_o cubit_n long_o and_o the_o other_o fourscore_o and_o for_o the_o more_o famous_a verification_n of_o the_o fact_n he_o be_v a_o very_a earnest_a suitor_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o be_v in_o india_n to_o come_v and_o see_v they_o but_o the_o king_n be_v afraid_a refuse_v the_o chronicler_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o chius_n do_v write_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a valley_n near_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n pellenaeus_n be_v a_o valley_n full_a of_o straight_o tall_a tree_n wherein_o be_v breed_v a_o dragon_n of_o wonderful_a magnitude_n or_o greatness_n who_o only_a voice_n or_o hiss_v do_v terrify_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o chius_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o dare_v come_v nigh_o unto_o he_o to_o consider_v or_o to_o take_v a_o perfect_a view_n of_o his_o quantity_n suspect_v only_o his_o greatness_n by_o the_o loudness_n of_o his_o voice_n until_o at_o length_n they_o know_v he_o better_o by_o a_o singular_a accident_n worthy_a of_o eternal_a memory_n for_o it_o happen_v on_o a_o time_n that_o such_o a_o violent_a wind_n do_v arise_v as_o do_v beat_v together_o all_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o wood_n by_o which_o violent_a collision_n the_o branch_n fall_v to_o be_v on_o fire_n and_o so_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v burn_v sudden_o compass_v in_o the_o dragon_n whereby_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o escape_v alive_a &_o so_o the_o tree_n fall_v down_o upon_o he_o and_o burn_v he_o afterwards_o when_o the_o fire_n have_v make_v the_o place_n bear_v of_o wood_n the_o inhabitant_n may_v see_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o dragon_n for_o they_o find_v divers_a of_o his_o bone_n and_o his_o head_n which_o be_v of_o such_o unusual_a greatness_n as_o do_v sufficient_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o former_a opninion_n and_o thus_o by_o divine_a miracle_n be_v this_o monster_n consume_v who_o never_o any_o man_n dare_v behold_v be_v alive_a &_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n safe_o deliver_v from_o their_o just_a conceive_a fear_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o alexander_n among_o many_o other_o beast_n which_o he_o see_v in_o india_n do_v there_o find_v in_o a_o certain_a den_n a_o dragon_n of_o seaventy_n cubit_n long_o which_o the_o indian_n account_v a_o sacred_a beast_n and_o therefore_o entreat_v alexander_n to_o do_v it_o no_o harm_n when_o it_o utter_v the_o voice_n with_o full_a breath_n it_o terrify_v his_o whole_a army_n they_o can_v never_o see_v the_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n but_o only_o the_o head_n and_o by_o that_o they_o guess_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n in_o their_o appearance_n seem_v as_o great_a as_o a_o macedonian_a buckler_n maximus_fw-la tyrius_n write_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n there_o be_v likewise_o see_v a_o dragon_n in_o india_n as_o long_o as_o five_o rood_n of_o land_n be_v broad_a which_o be_v incredible_a for_o he_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v feed_v he_o every_o day_n with_o many_o several_a ox_n and_o sheep_n it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o speak_v of_o before_o which_o some_o ignorant_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o set_v forth_o fable_n amplify_v beyond_o measure_n and_o
credit_n whereas_o dragon_n be_v breed_v in_o india_n and_o africa_n the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v in_o india_n for_o in_o aethiopia_n nubia_n and_o hâspââia_n the_o dragon_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o length_n of_o five_o cubit_n and_o twenty_o cubit_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ãâã_d there_o be_v three_o bring_v into_o egypt_n one_o be_v nine_o cubit_n long_o which_o with_o great_a care_n be_v nourish_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o esculapius_n the_o other_o two_o be_v seven_o cubit_n long_o about_o the_o place_n where_o once_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n be_v build_v be_v dragon_n of_o great_a quantity_n and_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o nicephoâus_a callistus_n write_v there_o be_v serpent_n as_o thick_a as_o beam_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o their_o skin_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n although_o s._n austin_n write_v upon_o the_o 148._o psalm_n do_v say_v dracones_fw-la magna_fw-la quaedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la animantia_fw-la majora_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la dragon_n be_v certain_a great_a beast_n and_o there_o be_v none_o great_a upon_o the_o earth_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v incredible_a that_o the_o soldier_n of_o attilius_n regulus_n do_v kill_v a_o dragon_n which_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o or_o that_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o den_n of_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n shall_v grow_v so_o great_a that_o they_o can_v scarce_o move_v the_o forepart_n of_o their_o body_n i_o be_o yet_o therefore_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o dragon_n in_o stuâpsius_fw-la the_o mountain_n emo_n ãâ¦ã_z or_o of_o aâigia_n or_o of_o dachinabades_n or_o the_o region_n of_o the_o east_n or_o of_o that_o which_o augustus_n show_v public_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v fifty_o cubit_n long_o or_o of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o alps_n which_o be_v find_v in_o certain_a cave_n of_o the_o south-side_n of_o the_o hill_n so_o that_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o quantity_n and_o country_n of_o dragon_n beside_o there_o be_v other_o kind_n of_o dragon_n which_o i_o must_v speak_v of_o in_o order_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o the_o epidaurian_a dragon_n which_o be_v breed_v no_o where_o but_o in_o that_o country_n be_v tâme_n and_o of_o yellow_a golden_a colour_n wherefore_o they_o be_v dedicate_v to_o aesculapius_n of_o who_o nicander_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n nunc_fw-la viridem_fw-la &_o nigrum_fw-la post_fw-la dicta_fw-la venena_fw-la draconem_fw-la aspice_fw-la quem_fw-la patula_fw-la fago_fw-la phoebeia_n proles_fw-la in_o gelido_fw-la peli_n nutrivit_fw-la culminâ_n juxta_fw-la laeâa_n pelethuniae_fw-la quondam_a deâlivia_fw-la vallis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o after_o these_o venom_v now_o behold_v the_o dragon_n black_a and_o green_a nourish_v by_o apollo_n son_n under_o a_o beech_n full_o broad_a on_o top_n of_o the_o cold_a pelus_n as_o often_o have_v be_v see_v by_o fertile_a vale_n of_o pelethan_n his_o slide_a road_n there_o be_v likewise_o other_o kind_n of_o âame_n dragon_n in_o macedonia_n where_o they_o be_v so_o meek_a that_o woman_n feed_v they_o and_o suffer_v they_o to_o suck_v their_o breast_n like_o little_a child_n their_o infant_n also_o play_v with_o they_o ride_v upon_o they_o and_o pinch_v they_o as_o they_o will_v do_v with_o dog_n without_o any_o harm_n and_o sleep_v with_o they_o in_o their_o bed_n but_o among_o all_o dragon_n there_o be_v none_o more_o famous_a than_o the_o dragon_n python_n or_o pythias_n as_o the_o poet_n feign_v which_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o flime_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n of_o deucalion_n and_o slay_v afterward_o by_o apollo_n whereof_o there_o lie_v this_o tale_n that_o when_o latonâ_n be_v with_o child_n by_o jupiter_n of_o apollo_n and_o diana_n juno_n resist_v their_o birth_n but_o when_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o lay_v in_o the_o cradle_n she_o send_v the_o dragon_n python_n to_o devour_v they_o apollo_n be_v but_o a_o young_a infant_n do_v kill_v the_o dragon_n with_o a_o dart_n but_o this_o tale_n seem_v too_o fabulous_a and_o incredible_a and_o therefore_o they_o have_v mend_v the_o matter_n with_o another_o device_n for_o they_o say_v that_o python_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o juno_n do_v persecute_v latona_n throughout_o all_o the_o world_n seek_v to_o devour_v she_o so_o as_o she_o have_v no_o rest_n until_o she_o come_v unto_o her_o sister_n asteria_n who_o receive_v she_o into_o delos_n where_o she_o be_v safe_o deliver_v of_o apollo_n and_o diana_n afterwards_o when_o the_o child_n be_v grow_v up_o he_o slay_v the_o dragon_n in_o remembrance_n and_o revenge_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o mother_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o history_n be_v deliver_v by_o pausaniâs_n and_o macrobius_n to_o be_v thus_o that_o apollo_n kill_v one_o python_n a_o very_a wicked_a man_n in_o delphos_n and_o that_o the_o poet_n in_o excuse_n of_o the_o fact_n do_v feign_v he_o to_o be_v a_o dragon_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v any_o more_o of_o python_n except_o these_o verse_n follow_v out_o of_o ovid_n about_o his_o generation_n sed_fw-la te_fw-la quoque_fw-la maxima_fw-la python_n tum_o genuit_fw-la populisque_fw-la novis_fw-la incognite_fw-la serpens_fw-la terror_n eras_fw-la tantum_fw-la spaâii_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr tenebas_fw-la hunc_fw-la deus_fw-la arcitenens_fw-la &_o nunquam_fw-la talibus_fw-la armis_fw-la antè_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o damis_fw-la caprisque_fw-la fugacibus_fw-la usus_fw-la mille_fw-la gravem_fw-la telis_fw-la exhaustapene_n pharetra_fw-la perdidit_fw-la effuso_fw-la per_fw-la vulnera_fw-la nigra_fw-la veneno_fw-la neve_n operis_fw-la famam_fw-la posset_n delere_fw-la vetustas_fw-la instituit_fw-la sacros_fw-la celebri_fw-la cârtamine_n ludos_fw-la pythia_n perdâmitae_fw-la serpentis_fw-la nomine_fw-la dictos_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la tali_fw-la prostratus_fw-la apolline_n python_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o but_o yet_o thou_o ugly_a python_n be_v engender_v by_o she_o though_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o new-made-folk_n which_o never_o erst_o have_v know_v so_o foul_a a_o dragon_n in_o their_o life_n so_o monstrous_o fore-grown_a so_o great_a a_o ground_n thy_o poison_a paunch_n do_v underneath_o thou_o hide_v the_o god_n of_o shoot_v who_o no_o where_o before_o that_o present_a tide_n those_o kind_n of_o weapon_n put_v in_o ure_n but_o at_o the_o speckled_a deer_n or_o at_o the_o roe_n so_o light_a of_o foot_n a_o thousand_o shaft_n well_o near_o do_v on_o the_o hideous_a serpent_n spend_v of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o force_v forth_o the_o venomd-bloud_n along_o his_o side_n to_o go_v so_o that_o his_o quiver_n almost_o void_a he_o nail_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o do_v he_o noble_o at_o the_o last_o by_o force_n of_o shot_n confound_v and_o lest_o that_o time_n shall_v of_o this_o work_n deface_v the_o worthy_a fame_n he_o do_v ordain_v in_o mind_n thereof_o a_o great_a and_o solemn_a game_n which_o of_o the_o serpent_n that_o he_o slay_v of_o python_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o indian_a dragon_n there_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o of_o they_o fenny_a and_o live_v in_o the_o marsh_n which_o be_v slow_a of_o pace_n and_o without_o comb_n on_o their_o head_n like_o female_n the_o other_o in_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o great_a and_o have_v comb_n upon_o their_o head_n their_o back_n be_v somewhat_o brown_a and_o all_o their_o body_n less_o scaly_a than_o the_o other_o when_o they_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o plain_a to_o hunt_v they_o be_v neither_o afraid_a of_o marsh_n nor_o violent_a water_n but_o thrust_v themselves_o greedy_o into_o all_o hazard_n and_o danger_n and_o because_o they_o be_v of_o long_a and_o strong_a body_n than_o the_o dragon_n of_o the_o fen_n they_o beguile_v they_o of_o their_o meat_n and_o take_v away_o from_o they_o their_o prepare_a booty_n some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a fiery_a colour_n have_v also_o sharp_a back_n like_o saw_n these_o also_o have_v beard_n and_o when_o they_o set_v up_o their_o scale_n they_o shine_v like_o silver_n the_o apple_n of_o their_o eye_n be_v precious_a stone_n and_o as_o bright_a as_o fire_n in_o which_o there_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v much_o virtue_n against_o many_o disease_n and_o therefore_o they_o bring_v unto_o the_o hunter_n and_o killer_n of_o dragon_n no_o small_a gain_n beside_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o skin_n and_o their_o tooth_n and_o they_o be_v take_v when_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o valley_n to_o hunt_v the_o elephant_n so_o as_o both_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v together_o by_o the_o hunter_n their_o member_n be_v very_o great_a like_a unto_o the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a swine_n but_o their_o body_n be_v lean_a flexible_o turn_v to_o every_o side_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o motion_n their_o snout_n be_v very_o strong_a resemble_v the_o great_a raven_a fish_n
of_o the_o earth_n for_o their_o body_n be_v exceed_v hot_a they_o very_o seldom_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cold_a earth_n except_o to_o seek_v meat_n and_o nourishment_n and_o because_o they_o live_v only_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n therefore_o they_o common_o make_v their_o lodging_n near_o unto_o the_o water_n or_o else_o in_o the_o cold_a place_n among_o the_o rock_n and_o stone_n they_o great_o preserve_v their_o health_n as_o aristotle_n affirm_v by_o eat_v of_o wild_a lettuce_n for_o that_o they_o make_v they_o to_o vomit_v and_o cast_v forth_o of_o their_o stomach_n whatsoever_o meat_n offend_v they_o and_o they_o be_v most_o special_o offend_v by_o eat_v of_o apple_n for_o their_o body_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o wind_n and_o therefore_o they_o never_o eat_v apple_n but_o first_o they_o eat_v wild_a lettuce_n their_o sight_n also_o as_o plutarch_n say_v do_v many_o time_n grow_v weak_a and_o feeble_a and_o therefore_o they_o renew_v and_o recover_v the_o same_o again_o by_o rub_v their_o eye_n against_o fennel_n or_o else_o by_o eat_v of_o it_o their_o age_n can_v never_o yet_o be_v certain_o know_v but_o it_o be_v conjecture_v that_o they_o live_v lonâ_n and_o in_o great_a health_n like_v to_o all_o other_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v so_o great_a they_o do_v not_o only_o live_v on_o the_o land_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o but_o also_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n for_o many_o time_n they_o take_v the_o sea_n in_o aethiopia_n four_o or_o five_o of_o they_o together_o fold_v their_o tail_n like_o hurdle_n and_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n so_o swim_v they_o over_o to_o seek_v better_a food_n in_o arabia_n we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o when_o they_o set_v upon_o elephant_n they_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v of_o man_n now_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o indian_n kill_v the_o mountain_n dragon_n be_v thus_o they_o take_v a_o garment_n of_o scarlet_a and_o picture_n upon_o it_o a_o charm_n in_o golden_a letter_n this_o they_o lay_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dragon_n den_n for_o with_o the_o red_a colour_n and_o the_o gold_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o dragon_n be_v overcome_v and_o he_o fall_v asleep_a the_o indian_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n watch_v and_o mutter_v secret_o word_n of_o incantation_n when_o they_o perceive_v he_o be_v fast_o asleep_a sudden_o they_o strike_v off_o his_o neck_n with_o a_o axe_n and_o so_o take_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o his_o eye_n wherein_o be_v lodge_v those_o rare_a and_o precious_a stone_n which_o contain_v in_o they_o virtue_n unutterable_a as_o have_v be_v evident_o prove_v by_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o ring_n of_o gyges_n many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o dragon_n draw_v in_o the_o indian_a both_o with_o his_o axe_n and_o instrument_n into_o his_o den_n and_o there_o devour_v he_o in_o the_o rage_n whereof_o he_o so_o beat_v the_o mountain_n that_o it_o shake_v when_o the_o dragon_n be_v kill_v they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o skin_n eye_n tooth_n and_o flesh_n as_o for_o the_o flesh_n it_o be_v of_o a_o vitrial_a or_o glassy_a colour_n and_o the_o aethiopian_n do_v eat_v it_o very_o greedy_o for_o they_o say_v it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o refrigerative_a power_n and_o there_o be_v some_o which_o by_o certain_a enchant_a verse_n do_v tame_a dragon_n and_o ride_v upon_o their_o neck_n as_o a_o man_n will_v ride_v upon_o a_o horse_n guide_v and_o govern_v they_o with_o a_o bridle_n now_o because_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o some_o dragon_n have_v wing_n lest_o it_o shall_v seem_v uncredible_a as_o the_o foolish_a world_n be_v apt_a to_o believe_v no_o more_o than_o they_o see_v i_o have_v therefore_o think_v good_a to_o add_v in_o this_o place_n a_o particular_a relation_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a learned_a man_n concern_v these_o wing_a serpent_n or_o dragon_n first_o of_o all_o megasthenes_n write_v that_o in_o india_n there_o be_v certain_a fly_a serpent_n scaliger_n which_o hurt_v not_o in_o the_o day_n but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o these_o do_v render_v or_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o urine_n by_o the_o touch_v whereof_o all_o the_o part_n of_o mortal_a creature_n do_v rot_v away_o and_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n which_o divide_v a_o sunder_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n from_o alabaris_n wherein_o be_v many_o wing_a serpent_n sit_v upon_o tree_n which_o they_o say_v poison_v man_n with_o their_o breath_n there_o be_v many_o pestilent_a wing_a herodotus_n serpent_n which_o come_v out_o of_o arabia_n every_o year_n by_o troop_n into_o egypt_n these_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o certain_a black_a bird_n call_v ibis_n who_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o country_n where_o she_o live_v so_o that_o there_o lie_v great_a heap_n of_o they_o many_o time_n destroy_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o these_o bird_n who_o body_n may_v be_v there_o visible_o see_v to_o have_v both_o wing_n and_o leg_n and_o their_o bone_n be_v of_o great_a quantity_n and_o stature_n remain_v unconsume_v for_o many_o year_n after_o these_o kind_n of_o serpent_n or_o dragon_n covet_v to_o keep_v about_o tree_n of_o frankincense_n which_o grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o when_o they_o be_v drive_v away_o from_o thence_o with_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o stirax_n than_o they_o fly_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a into_o egypt_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o stirax_fw-mi all_o that_o country_n will_v be_v consume_v with_o dragon_n neither_o have_v we_o in_o europe_n only_o hear_v of_o dragon_n and_o never_o see_v they_o but_o also_o even_o in_o our_o own_o country_n there_o have_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a writer_n divers_a be_v discover_v and_o kill_v and_o first_o scaliger_n of_o all_o there_o be_v a_o dragon_n or_o wing_a serpent_n bring_v unto_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n when_o he_o lie_v at_o sancton_n by_o a_o certain_a countryman_n who_o have_v slay_v the_o same_o serpent_n himself_o with_o a_o spade_n when_o it_o set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o field_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o this_o thing_n be_v witness_v by_o many_o learned_a and_o credible_a man_n which_o see_v the_o same_o and_o they_o think_v it_o be_v not_o breed_v in_o that_o country_n but_o rather_o drive_v by_o the_o wind_n thither_o from_o some_o foreign_a nation_n for_o france_n be_v never_o know_v to_o breed_v any_o such_o monster_n among_o the_o pyrenes_n also_o there_o be_v a_o cruel_a kind_n of_o serpent_n not_o past_o four_o foot_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n out_o of_o who_o side_n grow_v wing_n much_o like_o unto_o gristle_n gesner_n also_o say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1543._o there_o come_v many_o serpent_n both_o with_o wing_n and_o leg_n into_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n near_o stiria_n who_o do_v bite_v and_o wound_v many_o man_n incurable_o cardan_n also_o describe_v certain_a serpent_n with_o wing_n which_o he_o see_v at_o paris_n who_o dead_a body_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o gulielmus_fw-la musicus_n he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v two_o leg_n and_o small_a wing_n so_o that_o they_o can_v scarce_o fly_v the_o head_n be_v little_a and_o like_a to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o serpent_n their_o colour_n bright_a and_o without_o hair_n or_o feather_n the_o quantity_n of_o that_o which_o be_v great_a do_v not_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o coney_n and_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o india_n beside_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o these_o beast_n there_o criniâus_fw-la have_v be_v note_v in_o all_o age_n for_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o roman_a chronicle_n the_o time_n of_o their_o apparition_n and_o manifestation_n when_o the_o river_n of_o tiber_n over-flowed_n above_o the_o bank_n than_o be_v many_o serpent_n discover_v and_o many_o dragon_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n at_o what_o time_n a_o dragon_n come_v along_o by_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o sea_n after_o which_o prodigy_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a mortal_a pestilence_n in_o the_o year_n 1499._o the_o 26._o day_n of_o may_n there_o come_v a_o stumpsius_fw-la dragon_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lucerne_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n through_o rusa_n down_o along_o the_o river_n many_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n behold_v the_o same_o there_o have_v be_v also_o dragon_n many_o time_n see_v in_o germany_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n at_o midday_n and_o signify_v great_a and_o fearful_a fire_n to_o follow_v as_o it_o happen_v near_o to_o the_o city_n call_v niderburge_n near_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o a_o marvellous_a clear_a sunshine_n day_n there_o come_v a_o dragon_n three_o time_n
thereof_o and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o a_o physician_n cure_v the_o hand_n of_o one_o bite_v by_o this_o serpent_n the_o skin_n of_o his_o hand_n also_o come_v off_o and_o whosoever_o kill_v one_o of_o these_o if_o once_o he_o smell_v the_o savour_n of_o it_o whatsoever_o he_o smell_v afterward_o he_o still_o think_v it_o smell_v of_o the_o dryine_n and_o therefore_o most_o pestilent_a must_v this_o serpent_n need_v be_v which_o kill_v both_o touch_v and_o smell_v when_o it_o have_v wound_v or_o bite_v there_o follow_v a_o black_a or_o red_a swell_n about_o the_o sore_a also_o a_o vehement_a pain_n over_o all_o the_o body_n through_o the_o speedy_a disperse_v of_o the_o poison_n also_o pusiule_n or_o little_a wheal_v madness_n dryness_n of_o the_o body_n and_o intolerable_a thirst_n tremble_v and_o mortification_n of_o the_o member_n wound_v whereof_o many_o die_n the_o cure_n be_v like_a to_o the_o cure_n of_o viper_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v hart-wort_n drink_v in_o wine_n or_o trifoly_n or_o the_o root_n of_o daffadil_n acorn_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o oak_n be_v profitable_a against_o this_o poison_n be_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o drink_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o serpent_n call_v elephant_n there_o be_v also_o serpent_n call_v elephant_n because_o whosoever_o they_o bite_v they_o infect_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o leprosy_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o serpent_n elops_n elopis_n and_o laphiati_n be_v the_o same_o but_o because_o i_o find_v no_o matter_n worthy_a in_o they_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o they_o be_v stranger_n in_o our_o country_n the_o reader_n must_v be_v content_v with_o their_o bare_a name_n without_o further_a description_n of_o frog_n frog_n be_v call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n zab_n zephardea_n vrdeana_n and_o vrdea_n akruka_n and_o maskar_n by_o the_o arabian_n hardun_n difdah_n dijphoa_o difdapha_n altahaul_n by_o the_o grecian_n batrachos_n whereof_o come_v the_o corrupt_a word_n brackatas_n and_o garazum_fw-la lalage_n and_o kembroie_n signify_v green_a frog_n the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n call_v it_o rana_fw-la by_o the_o latin_a word_n the_o french_a grenoville_n the_o german_n frosch_n and_o frosche_n and_o grassfroch_n for_o a_o green_a frog_n the_o fleming_n vrosch_n and_o vruesch_n and_o pivit_fw-la the_o illytians_n and_o polonian_n zaba_n by_o a_o word_n derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n it_o be_v some_o question_n from_o whence_o the_o word_n rana_fw-la be_v derive_v and_o because_o of_o much_o controversy_n whether_o it_o have_v receive_v name_n because_o it_o live_v on_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o water_n or_o from_o the_o croak_a voice_n which_o it_o use_v i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o english_a reader_n with_o that_o discourse_n only_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o the_o word_n frog_n in_o english_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o german_a word_n frosch_n as_o many_o other_o english_a word_n be_v derive_v beside_o the_o common_a name_n of_o many_o frog_n homer_n in_o his_o comedy_n of_o the_o fight_n betwixt_o frog_n and_o mouse_n call_v batrachomyomachia_n have_v devise_v many_o proper_a name_n for_o frog_n such_o as_o these_o be_v limnocharis_n gracediet_n pleus_n dustliver_n hydromedousa_n water-hunter_n phusignathos_n nature-cryer_n hypsiboas_n loud-cryer_n leuthaiâs_o love-liver_n poluphonos_n great_a labourer_n krambophagos_n brasil-eater_n lymnesios_n pool-keeper_n kalaminthius_n mint-eater_n hydrocharis_n water-childe_n borborokoite_n noise-maker_n prassaphagos_n grass-eater_n pelousios_n dust-creeper_n pelobates_n dust-leaper_n krawgasides_fw-la drought-hater_n prassaios_n grasse-green_a and_o such_o other_o like_a according_a to_o the_o witty_a invention_n of_o the_o author_n all_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o name_v in_o this_o place_n as_o belong_v to_o this_o history_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o diversity_n and_o kind_n of_o frog_n as_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n for_o the_o great_a difference_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o some_o of_o they_o therefore_o be_v water-frog_n and_o some_o be_v frog_n of_o the_o land_n the_o water-frog_n live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n in_o marsh_n stand_v pool_n run_v stream_n and_o bank_n of_o river_n but_o never_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o rana_fw-la marina_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o fish_n and_o not_o a_o frog_n as_o massarius_n have_v learned_o prove_v against_o marcellus_n the_o frog_n of_o the_o land_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o live_n in_o garden_n in_o meadow_n in_o hollow_a rock_n and_o among_o fruit_n all_o which_o several_a difference_n shall_v be_v afterward_o express_v with_o their_o picture_n in_o their_o due_a place_n here_o only_o i_o purpose_v to_o talk_v of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a frog_n who_o picture_n with_o her_o young_a one_o be_v former_o express_v beside_o these_o differ_v in_o generation_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v engender_v by_o carnal_a copulation_n and_o of_o the_o slime_n and_o rottenness_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o those_o be_v eat_v in_o germany_n and_o in_o flanders_n some_o again_o be_v yellow_a and_o some_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n some_o spot_a and_o some_o black_a and_o in_o outward_a form_n and_o fashion_n they_o resemble_v a_o toad_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v without_o venom_n and_o the_o female_a be_v always_o great_a than_o the_o male_a when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v a_o impudent_a man_n and_o yet_o one_o that_o have_v a_o good_a quick_a sight_n they_o picture_v a_o frog_n because_o he_o live_v continual_o in_o the_o mire_n and_o have_v no_o blood_n in_o his_o body_n but_o about_o his_o eye_n the_o tongue_n be_v proper_a to_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o cleave_v to_o the_o mouth_n as_o in_o a_o fish_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n to_o the_o throat_n by_o which_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o voice_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o frog_n be_v mute_a and_o dumb_a except_o the_o green_a frog_n and_o the_o frog_n of_o the_o water_n for_o these_o have_v voice_n and_o many_o time_n the_o voice_n of_o frog_n proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o once_o all_o the_o frog_n in_o macedonia_n and_o cyrenia_n be_v dumb_a until_o there_o be_v some_o bring_v thither_o out_o of_o some_o other_o country_n as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o frog_n of_o seriphus_n be_v all_o dumb_a whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n batrachos_n aec_fw-la seriphon_n a_o frog_n of_o seriphus_n because_o the_o frog_n of_o that_o country_n do_v never_o croak_v although_o you_o carry_v they_o into_o any_o other_o country_n this_o seriphus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sporades_n in_o greece_n wherein_o be_v the_o lake_n call_v pierius_n which_o do_v not_o run_v in_o the_o summer_n but_o only_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o all_o the_o frog_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o that_o lake_n be_v perpetual_o silent_a and_o never_o utter_v their_o voice_n whereof_o there_o be_v assign_v two_o cause_n one_o fabulous_a and_o the_o other_o true_a and_o natural_a the_o first_o the_o seriphian_o say_v that_o when_o perseus_n return_v with_o the_o head_n of_o medusa_n have_v go_v very_o far_o till_o he_o be_v weary_a lay_v he_o down_o beside_o that_o lake_n to_o sleep_v but_o the_o croak_a frog_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n as_o he_o can_v take_v no_o rest_n whereat_o perseus_n be_v much_o offend_v and_o therefore_o pray_v jupiter_n to_o forbid_v the_o frog_n from_o cry_v who_o instant_o hear_v his_o prayer_n and_o enjoin_v perpetual_a silence_n to_o the_o frog_n in_o that_o water_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fabulous_a reason_n be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o second_o and_o more_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o of_o theophrastus_n who_o say_v that_o for_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n the_o frog_n be_v not_o able_a to_o cry_v in_o that_o place_n the_o voice_n of_o frog_n be_v say_v by_o the_o latinist_n to_o be_v coaxare_fw-la and_o by_o the_o grecian_n ololugon_n peculiar_a word_n to_o set_v forth_o this_o cry_n now_o because_o their_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o the_o palate_n of_o their_o mouth_n and_o their_o voice_n proceed_v but_o from_o their_o throat_n to_o their_o mouth_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o tongue_n so_o as_o it_o can_v proceed_v direct_o therefore_o it_o have_v two_o bladder_n upon_o either_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n one_o which_o it_o fill_v with_o wind_n and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v the_o voice_n now_o when_o it_o croak_v it_o put_v his_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n hold_v the_o nether_a lip_n even_o with_o the_o water_n and_o the_o upper_a lip_n above_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o male_a provoke_v the_o female_a to_o carnal_a copulation_n they_o
be_v and_o therefore_o the_o cure_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v hereafter_o in_o the_o next_o history_n of_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o toad_n now_o i_o find_v of_o these_o toad_n two_o kind_n the_o one_o call_v rubeta_fw-la palustris_fw-la a_o toad_n of_o the_o fen_n or_o of_o the_o water_n the_o other_o rubeta_fw-la terrestris_fw-la a_o toad_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o in_o author_n be_v sometime_o confound_v one_o take_v for_o another_o the_o great_a difference_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v be_v their_o seat_n or_o place_n of_o habitation_n for_o they_o live_v both_o of_o they_o in_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o water_n and_o of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n some_o of_o they_o be_v small_a than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v rubetulae_n that_o be_v little_a toad_n and_o i_o think_v they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o author_n ranae_n simoide_v near_o unto_o zurick_n there_o be_v toad_n not_o half_a so_o big_a as_o the_o vulgar_a toad_n at_o a_o place_n call_v kiburg_n be_v of_o a_o dirty_a colour_n on_o the_o back_n and_o sharp_a bone_a the_o belly_n white_a and_o yellow_a or_o rather_o betwixt_o both_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o gold_n flame_a colour_n the_o buttock_n and_o hinder-leg_n hairy_a and_o beside_o that_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o toad_n be_v no_o where_o find_v they_o have_v a_o very_a shrill_a voice_n so_o as_o they_o be_v hear_v a_o great_a way_n off_o like_o a_o small_a bell_n or_o trumpet_n and_o they_o never_o utter_v their_o voice_n but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o summer_n for_o about_o september_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o tree_n neither_o do_v they_o live_v among_o the_o water_n but_o on_o the_o dry_a land_n when_o they_o cry_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o night_n follow_v will_v bring_v forth_o no_o frost_n like_o unto_o this_o there_o be_v a_o toad_n in_o france_n call_v bufo_n cornutus_fw-la a_o horn_a toad_n not_o because_o it_o have_v horn_n for_o that_o be_v most_o apparent_o false_a but_o for_o that_o the_o voice_n thereof_o be_v like_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o cornet_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v like_v to_o a_o raven_n call_v cornix_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o barbarism_n call_v bufo_n cornutus_fw-la the_o colour_n of_o this_o toad_n be_v like_a saffron_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o like_o filthy_a dirt_n on_o the_o other_o beside_o there_o be_v other_o venomous_a toad_n live_v in_o sink_n privy_n and_o under_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n also_o like_v to_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o water_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o bone_n it_o have_v only_a gristle_n and_o it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o fen_n live_v in_o hot_a place_n there_o be_v another_o also_o which_o although_o it_o be_v a_o toad_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o have_v it_o be_v eat_v for_o meat_n not_o many_o year_n since_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v very_o great_a but_o yet_o without_o tooth_n which_o he_o do_v many_o time_n put_v out_o of_o the_o water_n like_o a_o tortoise_n to_o take_v breath_n and_o in_o take_v of_o his_o meat_n which_o be_v fly_n locust_n caterpillar_n gnat_n and_o small_a creep_a thing_n it_o imitate_v the_o chamaeleon_n for_o it_o put_v out_o the_o tongue_n and_o lick_v in_o his_o meat_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o finger_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o soft_a place_n have_v in_o it_o viscous_a humour_n which_o cause_v all_o thing_n to_o cleave_v fast_o unto_o it_o which_o it_o touch_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o devour_v great_a fly_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a tongue_n be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o little_a bone_n grow_v at_o the_o root_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o nature_n do_v guide_v fortify_v and_o strengthen_v it_o and_o thus_o much_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o sufficient_a relation_n unto_o the_o reader_n for_o the_o diversity_n of_o toad_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o common_a description_n of_o both_o kind_n together_o this_o toad_n be_v in_o all_o outward_a part_n like_v unto_o a_o frog_n the_o fore-feet_n be_v short_a and_o the_o hinder-feet_n long_o but_o the_o body_n more_o heavy_a and_o swell_a the_o colour_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n the_o skin_n rough_a viscous_a and_o very_o hard_a so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v with_o the_o blow_n of_o a_o staff_n it_o have_v many_o deform_a spot_n upon_o it_o especial_o black_a on_o the_o side_n the_o belly_n exceed_v all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n stand_v out_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o be_v smite_v with_o a_o staff_n it_o yield_v a_o sound_a as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o vault_n or_o hollow_a place_n the_o head_n be_v broad_a and_o thick_a and_o the_o colour_n thereof_o on_o the_o nether_a part_n about_o the_o neck_n be_v white_a that_o be_v somewhat_o pale_a the_o back_o plain_a without_o bunch_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o little_a bone_n grow_v in_o their_o side_n that_o have_v a_o virtue_n to_o drive_v away_o dog_n from_o he_o that_o bear_v it_o about_o he_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v apoâynon_n the_o whole_a aspect_n of_o this_o toad_n be_v ugly_a and_o unpleasant_a some_o author_n affirm_v that_o it_o carry_v the_o heart_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v kill_v except_o the_o throat_n thereof_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o middle_n their_o liver_n be_v very_o vicious_a and_o cause_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o be_v of_o ill_a temperament_n and_o some_o say_v they_o have_v two_o liver_n their_o milt_z be_v very_o small_a and_o as_o as_o for_o their_o copulation_n and_o egg_n they_o differ_v nothing_o from_o frog_n there_o be_v many_o late_a writer_n which_o do_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o toad_n who_o opinion_n because_o they_o attribute_v much_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o stone_n it_o be_v good_a to_o examine_v in_o this_o place_n that_o so_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v satisfy_v whether_o to_o hold_v it_o as_o a_o fable_n or_o as_o a_o true_a matter_n exemplify_a the_o powerful_a work_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v many_o that_o wear_v these_o stone_n in_o ring_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o they_o keep_v they_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o gripe_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o small_a gut_n but_o the_o art_n as_o they_o term_v it_o be_v in_o take_v of_o it_o out_o for_o they_o say_v it_o must_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o head_n alive_a before_o the_o toad_n be_v dead_a with_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o red_a scarlet_n wherewithal_o they_o be_v much_o delight_v so_o that_o while_o they_o stretch_v out_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v in_o sport_n upon_o that_o cloth_n they_o cast_v out_o the_o stone_n of_o their_o head_n but_o instant_o they_o sup_v it_o up_o again_o unless_o it_o be_v take_v from_o they_o through_o some_o secret_a hole_n in_o the_o say_a cloth_n whereby_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o cistern_n or_o vessel_n of_o water_n into_o the_o which_o the_o toad_n dare_v not_o enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n these_o thing_n write_v massarius_n brasavolus_n say_v that_o he_o find_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o toad_n but_o he_o rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o bone_n then_o a_o stone_n the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v brown_a incline_v to_o blackness_n some_o say_v it_o be_v double_a namely_o outward_o a_o hollow_a bone_n and_o inward_o a_o stone_n contain_v therein_o the_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o break_v prevent_v or_o cure_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n now_o how_o this_o stone_n shall_v be_v there_o engender_v there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n also_o and_o they_o say_v that_o stone_n be_v engender_v in_o live_a creature_n two_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o through_o heat_n or_o extreme_a cold_a as_o in_o the_o snail_n perch_n crab_n indian_a tortoise_n and_o toad_n so_o that_o by_o extremity_n of_o cold_a this_o stone_n shall_v be_v get_v against_o this_o opinion_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v object_v which_o be_v sometime_o white_a sometime_o brown_a or_o blackish_a have_v a_o citrine_n or_o blue_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n sometime_o all_o green_a whereupon_o be_v natural_o engrave_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o toad_n and_o this_o stone_n be_v sometime_o call_v borax_n sometime_o crapadinae_n and_o sometime_o nisae_n or_o nusae_n and_o cholonite_n other_o do_v make_v two_o kind_n of_o these_o two_o stone_n one_o resemble_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o milk_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a blood_n so_o that_o the_o white_a exceed_v the_o red_a and_o yet_o both_o be_v apparent_a and_o visible_a the_o other_o all_o black_a
wherein_o they_o say_v be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o toad_n with_o her_o leg_n spread_v before_o and_o behind_o and_o it_o be_v further_o affirm_v that_o if_o both_o these_o stone_n be_v hold_v in_o one_o hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o poison_n it_o will_v burn_v he_o the_o probation_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v by_o lay_v of_o it_o to_o a_o live_a toad_n and_o if_o she_o lift_v up_o her_o head_n against_o it_o it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o she_o run_v away_o from_o it_o it_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n geor._n agricola_n call_v the_o great_a kind_n of_o these_o stone_n brontia_n and_o the_o lesser_a and_o smooth_a sort_n of_o stone_n ceraunie_n although_o some_o contrary_n this_o opinion_n say_v that_o these_o stone_n brantia_n and_o ceraunia_n be_v breed_v on_o the_o earth_n by_o thunder_a and_o lightning_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o generation_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o the_o toad_n proceed_v of_o cold_a that_o be_v utter_o unpossible_a for_o it_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v so_o solid_a and_o firm_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hard_a and_o therefore_o i_o can_v assent_v unto_o that_o opinion_n for_o unto_o hard_a and_o solid_a thing_n be_v require_v abundance_n of_o heat_n and_o again_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o whatsoever_o this_o toadstone_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o store_n of_o they_o in_o the_o world_n as_o be_v every_o where_o visible_a if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o toad_n alive_a and_o therefore_o i_o rather_o agree_v with_o salveldensis_n a_o spaniard_n who_o think_v that_o it_o be_v beget_v by_o a_o certain_a viscous_a spume_n breathe_v out_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o some_o toad_n by_o her_o fellow_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n this_o stone_n be_v that_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v batrachites_n and_o they_o attribute_v unto_o it_o a_o virtue_n beside_o the_o former_a namely_o for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o against_o the_o falling-sickness_n and_o they_o further_o write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o discoverer_n of_o present_a poison_n for_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o poison_n it_o will_v change_v the_o colour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v write_v about_o this_o stone_n now_o for_o my_o part_n i_o dare_v not_o conclude_v either_o with_o it_o or_o against_o it_o for_o hermolaus_n massarius_n albertus_n sylvaticus_fw-la and_o other_o be_v direct_o for_o this_o stone_n engender_v in_o the_o brain_n or_o head_n of_o the_o toad_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cardan_n and_o cesner_n confess_v such_o a_o stone_n by_o name_n and_o nature_n but_o they_o make_v doubt_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o it_o as_o other_o have_v deliver_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o sundry_a opinion_n the_o hear_n whereof_o may_v confound_v the_o reader_n i_o will_v refer_v he_o for_o his_o satisfaction_n unto_o a_o toad_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o every_o day_n kill_v for_o although_o when_o the_o toad_n be_v dead_a the_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v lose_v which_o consist_v in_o the_o eye_n or_o blue_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n yet_o the_o substance_n remain_v and_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v find_v there_o in_o substance_n then_o be_v the_o question_n at_o a_o end_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o must_v the_o generation_n of_o it_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o some_o other_o place_n thus_o leave_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o toad_n we_o must_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o story_n and_o first_o of_o all_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n which_o for_o they_o of_o the_o water_n be_v near_o the_o waterside_n and_o for_o they_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o bush_n hedge_n rock_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n never_o come_v abroad_o while_o the_o sun_n shine_v for_o they_o hate_v the_o sunshine_n and_o their_o nature_n can_v endure_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o keep_v close_o in_o their_o hole_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o in_o the_o night_n they_o come_v abroad_o yet_o sometime_o in_o rainy_a weather_n and_o in_o solitary_a place_n they_o come_v abroad_o in_o the_o day_n time_n all_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o live_v under_o the_o earth_n feed_v upon_o earth_n herb_n and_o worm_n and_o it_o be_v say_v they_o eat_v earth_n by_o measure_n for_o they_o eat_v so_o much_o every_o day_n as_o they_o can_v gripe_v in_o their_o forefoot_n as_o it_o be_v size_v themselves_o lest_o the_o whole_a earth_n shall_v not_o serve_v they_o till_o the_o spring_n resemble_v herein_o great_a rich_a covetous_a man_n who_o ever_o spare_v to_o spend_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v want_v before_o they_o die_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o wise_a painter_n of_o germany_n do_v picture_n a_o woman_n sit_v upon_o a_o toad_n to_o signify_v covetousness_n they_o also_o love_v to_o eat_v sage_a and_o yet_o the_o root_n of_o sage_n be_v to_o they_o deadly_a poison_n they_o destroy_v bee_n without_o all_o danger_n to_o themselves_o for_o they_o will_v creep_v to_o the_o hole_n of_o their_o hive_n and_o there_o blow_v in_o upon_o the_o bee_n by_o which_o breath_n they_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hive_n and_o so_o destroy_v they_o as_o they_o come_v out_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o at_o the_o waterside_n they_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o catch_v they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o drink_v in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o see_v little_a or_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n they_o see_v perfect_o and_o therefore_o they_o come_v then_o abroad_o about_o their_o generation_n there_o be_v many_o worthy_a observation_n in_o nature_n sometime_o they_o be_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o have_v also_o be_v see_v that_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o toad_n burn_v not_o only_o one_o but_o many_o toad_n have_v be_v regenerate_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o new-world_n there_o be_v a_o province_n call_v dariene_n the_o air_n whereof_o be_v wonderful_a unwholesome_a because_o all_o the_o country_n stand_v upon_o rot_a marsh_n it_o be_v there_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o slave_n or_o servant_n water_v the_o pavement_n of_o the_o door_n from_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o fall_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v instant_o many_o toad_n engender_v as_o in_o other_o place_n such_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o gnat_n it_o have_v also_o be_v see_v that_o woman_n conceive_v with_o child_n have_v likewise_o conceive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o frog_n or_o a_o toad_n or_o a_o lizard_n and_o therefore_o platearius_n say_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v medicine_n to_o provoke_v the_o menstruous_a course_n of_o woman_n do_v also_o bring_v forth_o the_o secondine_n and_o some_o have_v call_v bufonem_fw-la fratrem_fw-la salernitanorum_n &_o lacertam_fw-la fratrem_fw-la lombardorum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o toad_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o salernitâns_n and_o the_o lizard_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o lombard_n for_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o woman_n of_o salernum_n have_v at_o one_o time_n bring_v forth_o a_o boy_n and_o a_o toad_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v the_o toad_n his_o brother_n so_o likewise_o a_o woman_n of_o lombardy_n a_o lizard_n and_o therefove_v he_o call_v the_o lizard_n the_o lombard_n brother_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o woman_n of_o those_o country_n at_o such_o time_n as_o their_o child_n begin_v to_o quicken_v in_o their_o womb_n do_v drink_v the_o juice_n of_o parsley_n and_o leek_n to_o kill_v such_o conception_n if_o any_o be_v there_o be_v a_o woman_n new_o marry_v and_o when_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o she_o be_v with_o child_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o child_n she_o bring_v forth_o four_o little_a live_a creature_n like_o frog_n &_o yet_o she_o remain_v in_o good_a health_n but_o a_o little_a while_n after_o she_o feel_v some_o pain_n about_o the_o rim_n of_o her_o belly_n which_o afterward_o be_v ease_v by_o apply_v a_o few_o remedy_n also_o there_o be_v another_o woman_n which_o together_o with_o a_o man-child_n in_o her_o secondine_n do_v bring_v forth_o such_o another_o beast_n and_o after_o that_o a_o merchant_n wife_n do_v the_o like_a in_o aneonitum_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o so_o strange_a and_o unnatural_a conception_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o decide_v in_o nature_n lest_o the_o omnipotent_a hand_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v wrong_v and_o his_o most_o secret_a and_o just_a counsel_n presumptuous_o judge_v and_o call_v into_o question_n this_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v prophesy_v in_o the_o revelation_n that_o frog_n and_o locust_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n be_v in_o italy_n it_o may_v be_v that_o god_n will_v have_v manifest_v
that_o many_o time_n whole_a troop_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n be_v in_o a_o instant_n overwhelm_v and_o bury_v in_o those_o sand_n and_o this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a worâ_n of_o god_n that_o those_o place_n which_o be_v least_o habitable_a for_o man_n be_v most_o of_o all_o annoy_v with_o the_o most_o dangerous_a bite_a serpent_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o once_o these_o horn_a serpent_n depart_v out_o of_o lybia_n into_o egypt_n where_o they_o depopulate_v all_o the_o country_n their_o habitation_n be_v near_o the_o highway_n in_o the_o sand_n and_o under_o cart-wheel_n and_o when_o they_o go_v they_o make_v both_o a_o sound_n with_o their_o motion_n and_o also_o a_o surrow_n in_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o nicander_n exit_fw-la iis_fw-la alter_fw-la echis_fw-la velocibus_fw-la obvia_fw-la spinis_fw-la recto_n terga_fw-la tibi_fw-la prolixus_fw-la tram_n te_fw-la ducit_fw-la sed_fw-la medio_fw-la diffusius_fw-la hic_fw-la ceraste_n se_fw-la corpore_fw-la voluit_fw-la curvum_fw-la errans_fw-la per_fw-la iter_fw-la resonantibus_fw-la aspera_fw-la squamis_fw-la qualiter_fw-la aequoreo_fw-la longissima_fw-la gurgite_fw-la navis_fw-la quam_fw-la violentus_fw-la agit_fw-fr nunc_fw-la huc_fw-la nunc_fw-la africus_n illuc_fw-la pellitur_fw-la et_fw-la laterum_fw-la gemebunda_fw-la fragore_fw-la suorum_fw-la extra_n sulcandas_fw-la sinuose_fw-la fluctuat_fw-la undas_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o of_o these_o the_o viper_n with_o swift_a bone_n thou_o meet_v trail_a her_o back_n in_o path_n direct_v and_o strait_a the_o cera_v more_o diffuse_v in_o way_n thou_o greet_v with_o crooked_a turn_n on_o scale_n make_v sound_n full_a great_a like_a as_o a_o ship_n toss_v by_o the_o western_a wind_n sound_v afar_o off_o move_v now_o here_o now_o there_o so_o that_o by_o noise_n of_o shrill_a side_n we_o find_v his_o furrow_n turn_v in_o sea_n and_o water_n sphere_n the_o quantity_n of_o this_o horn_a serpent_n be_v not_o great_a it_o exceed_v not_o two_o cubit_n in_o length_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o body_n be_v brand_v like_o sand_n yet_o mingle_v with_o another_o pale_a white_a colour_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o hare_n skin_n upon_o the_o head_n there_o be_v two_o horn_n and_o sometime_o four_o for_o which_o occasion_n it_o have_v receive_v the_o name_n cerastes_n and_o with_o these_o horn_n they_o deceive_v bird_n for_o when_o they_o be_v hungry_a they_o cover_v their_o body_n in_o sand_n and_o only_o leave_v their_o horn_n uncover_v to_o move_v above_o the_o earth_n which_o when_o the_o bird_n see_v take_v they_o to_o be_v worm_n they_o light_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o serpent_n the_o tooth_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o viper_n and_o they_o stand_v equal_a and_o not_o crooked_a in_o stead_n of_o a_o backbone_n they_o have_v a_o gristle_n throughout_o their_o body_n which_o make_v they_o more_o flexible_a and_o apt_a to_o bend_v every_o way_n for_o indeed_o they_o be_v more_o flexible_a than_o any_o other_o serpent_n they_o have_v certain_a red_a strike_v cross_v their_o back_n like_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o such_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o egypt_n be_v very_o soft_a stretch_v like_o a_o cheverell-glove_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o a_o certain_a skin_n take_v off_o from_o one_o be_v dead_a for_o be_v stuff_v with_o hay_n it_o show_v much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v be_v alive_a but_o in_o other_o country_n the_o skin_n be_v not_o so_o i_o have_v hear_v this_o history_n of_o three_o of_o these_o serpent_n bring_v out_o of_o turkey_n and_o give_v to_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o venice_n alive_a who_o preserve_v they_o alive_a in_o a_o great_a glass_n make_v of_o purpose_n upon_o sand_n in_o that_o glass_n neeâthe_v fire_n the_o description_n as_o it_o here_o follow_v be_v take_v by_o john_n faltoner_n a_o english_a traveller_n say_v they_o be_v three_o in_o number_n whereof_o one_o be_v thrice_o so_o big_a as_o the_o other_o two_o and_o that_o be_v a_o female_a and_o she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o mother_n she_o have_v lay_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o sand_n four_o or_o five_o egg_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o pigeon_n egg_n she_o be_v in_o length_n three_o foot_n but_o in_o breadth_n or_o quantity_n almost_o so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n her_o head_n be_v flat_a and_o broad_a as_o two_o finger_n the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n black_a all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v white_a out_o of_o her_o eyelid_n grow_v two_o horn_n but_o they_o be_v short_a one_o and_o those_o be_v true_o horn_n and_o not_o flesh_n the_o neck_n compare_v with_o the_o body_n be_v very_o long_o and_o small_a all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v cover_v with_o scale_n of_o ash-colour_n and_o yet_o mix_v with_o black_a the_o tail_n be_v at_o it_o be_v brown_a when_o it_o be_v stretch_v out_o and_o this_o be_v the_o description_n of_o the_o old_a one_o the_o other_o two_o be_v like_a to_o she_o in_o all_o thing_n except_o in_o their_o horn_n for_o be_v small_a they_o be_v not_o yet_o grow_v general_o all_o these_o horn_a serpent_n have_v hard_a dry_a scale_n upon_o their_o belly_n wherewithal_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n when_o they_o go_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o nicander_n nunc_fw-la potes_fw-la actutum_fw-la insidiatoremque_fw-la cerasten_v noscere_fw-la vipereum_fw-la veluti_fw-la genus_fw-la huic_fw-la quia_fw-la dispar_fw-la non_fw-la be_v corpus_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la qnatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la duo_fw-la profert_fw-la cornua_fw-la cum_fw-la mutila_fw-la videatur_fw-la vipera_fw-la front_n squalidus_fw-la albenti_fw-la colour_n est_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o you_o well_o may_v know_v the_o treacher_n cera_v noise_n a_o viper-kinde_n who_o body_n much_o agree_v yet_o these_o four_o hârns_n and_o brandy_n colour_n poise_n where_o viper_n none_o but_o forehead_n plain_a we_o see_v there_o be_v no_o serpent_n except_o the_o viper_n that_o can_v so_o long_o endure_v thirst_n as_o this_o horn_a serpent_n for_o they_o seldom_o or_o never_o drink_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v they_o be_v of_o a_o viper_n kind_n for_o beside_o this_o also_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o their_o young_a one_o do_v come_v in_o and_o out_o of_o their_o belly_n as_o viper_n do_v they_o live_v in_o hatred_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n and_o especial_o with_o spider_n the_o haw_n of_o egypt_n also_o do_v destroy_v horn_a serpent_n and_o scorpion_n but_o about_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n there_o be_v certain_a sacred_a snake_n as_o they_o be_v term_v which_o have_v horn_n on_o their_o head_n and_o these_o be_v harmless_a unto_o man_n and_o beast_n otherwise_o all_o these_o serpent_n be_v virulent_a and_o violent_a against_o all_o creature_n especial_o man_n yet_o there_o be_v certain_a man_n in_o lybia_n call_v psilli_n which_o be_v in_o a_o league_n or_o rather_o in_o a_o natural_a concord_n with_o horn_a serpent_n for_o if_o they_o be_v bite_v by_o they_o at_o any_o time_n they_o receive_v no_o hurt_n at_o all_o and_o beside_o if_o they_o be_v bring_v unto_o any_o man_n that_o be_v bite_v with_o one_o of_o these_o serpent_n before_o the_o poison_n be_v spread_v all_o over_o his_o body_n they_o help_v and_o cure_v he_o for_o if_o they_o find_v he_o but_o light_o hurt_v they_o only_o spit_v upon_o the_o wound_n and_o so_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n but_o if_o they_o find_v he_o more_o deep_o hurt_v than_o they_o take_v much_o water_n within_o their_o tooth_n and_o first_o wash_v their_o own_o mouth_n with_o it_o then_o spit_v out_o the_o water_n into_o a_o pot_n and_o make_v the_o sick_a man_n to_o drink_v it_o up_o last_o if_o the_o poison_n be_v yet_o strong_a they_o lay_v their_o naked_a body_n upon_o the_o naked_a poison_a body_n and_o so_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o this_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o the_o poet_n say_v audiui_fw-la lybicos_fw-la psyllos_fw-la quos_fw-la aspera_fw-la sirâis_fw-la serpentumque_fw-la ferax_fw-la patria_fw-la alit_fw-la populos_fw-la non_fw-la ictu_fw-la inflictum_fw-la diro_fw-la morsuve_fw-fr venenum_fw-la laedere_fw-la quin_fw-la laesis_fw-la far_o &_o opem_fw-la reliquis_fw-la non_fw-la vi_fw-la radicum_fw-la proprio_fw-la sed_fw-la corpore_fw-la juncto_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lybian_a psylli_n which_o serpent-breeding_a syrtes_n dwell_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v do_v cure_n poison_v sting_n and_o bite_v nor_o hurt_v themselves_o but_o it_o in_o other_o quell_v by_o no_o root_n force_v but_o join_v body_n quite_v when_o a_o horn_a serpent_n have_v bite_v a_o man_n or_o beast_n first_o about_o the_o wound_n there_o grow_v hardness_n and_o then_o pustules_fw-la last_o black_a earthy_a and_o pale_a matter_n the_o genital_a member_n stand_v out_o straight_o and_o never_o fall_v he_o fall_v mad_a this_o eye_n grow_v dim_a and_o his_o nerve_n immanuable_a and_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o wound_n grow_v
mix_v with_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o honey_n do_v cure_v blind_a eye_n by_o a_o ointment_n albertus_n write_v that_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o worthy_a of_o credit_n do_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v see_v in_o provence_n a_o part_n of_o france_n and_o also_o in_o spain_n lizard_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n be_v thick_a but_o not_o very_o long_o and_o these_o do_v inhabit_v hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o many_o time_n when_o they_o perceive_v a_o man_n or_o beast_n pass_v by_o they_o they_o will_v sudden_o leap_v up_o to_o his_o face_n and_o at_o one_o blow_n pull_v off_o his_o cheek_n the_o like_a also_o be_v report_v of_o pâemont_n in_o france_n where_o there_o be_v lizard_n as_o great_a as_o little_a puppy_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n do_v seek_v after_o their_o dung_n or_o excrement_n for_o the_o sweetness_n and_o other_o virtue_n thereof_o in_o lybia_n there_o be_v lizard_n two_o cubit_n long_o and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n call_v capââria_n solinus_n there_o be_v also_o exceed_o great_a lizard_n in_o the_o island_n of_o dioscorides_n near_o to_o arabia_n the_o lesser_a there_o be_v very_o great_a lizard_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o the_o people_n eat_v and_o the_o fat_a they_o seethe_v and_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o oil_n these_o be_v two_o cubit_n long_o and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o african_n call_v duâh_n and_o live_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n they_o drink_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o water_n be_v present_a death_n unto_o they_o so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o this_o serpent_n be_v make_v all_o of_o fire_n because_o it_o be_v so_o present_o destroy_v with_o water_n be_v kill_v there_o come_v no_o blood_n out_o of_o it_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o poison_n but_o in_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n this_o the_o people_n hunt_v after_o to_o eat_v for_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v like_o the_o taste_n of_o frog_n flesh_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hole_n or_o den_n it_o be_v very_o hardly_o draw_v forth_o except_o with_o spade_n and_o mattock_n whereby_o the_o passage_n be_v open_v and_o be_v abroad_o it_o be_v swift_a of_o foot_n the_o lizard_n of_o india_n especial_o about_o the_o mountain_n nisa_n be_v 24_o foot_n in_o length_n their_o colour_n variable_a polycletus_n for_o their_o skin_n seem_v to_o be_v flourish_v with_o certain_a picture_n soft_a and_o tender_a to_o be_v handle_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o hang_v a_o lizard_n in_o the_o king_n house_n at_o paris_n who_o body_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n body_n and_o his_o length_n or_o stature_n little_o less_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o prison_n or_o common_a gâole_n be_v find_v suck_v the_o leg_n of_o prisoner_n and_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o believe_v this_o because_o i_o remember_v such_o a_o thing_n record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o france_n and_o also_o of_o another_o somewhat_o lesser_a preserve_v in_o the_o same_o city_n in_o a_o church_n call_v saint_n anthony_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o this_o may_v seem_v no_o strange_a nor_o incredible_a thing_n it_o be_v report_v by_o volatteran_n that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v conquer_v certain_a island_n in_o aethiopia_n in_o one_o of_o they_o they_o slay_v a_o lizard_n which_o have_v devour_v or_o swallow_v down_o a_o whole_a infant_n so_o great_a and_o wide_o be_v the_o mouth_n thereof_o it_o be_v eight_o cubit_n long_o and_o for_o a_o rare_a miracle_n it_o be_v hang_v up_o at_o the_o gate_n flumentana_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o roof_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o kind_n of_o lizard_n as_o that_o call_v lacerta_fw-la vermicularis_fw-la because_o it_o live_v upon_o worm_n and_o spider_n in_o the_o narrow_a wall_n of_o old_a building_n also_o a_o silver-coloured_n lizard_n call_v liacome_n live_v in_o dry_a and_o sunshining_a place_n another_o kind_n call_v senabras_n and_o adare_v and_o sennekie_n scene_n be_v a_o red_a lizard_n as_o silvaticus_n write_v but_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o scinck_fw-mi or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o abound_v near_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o lizard_n call_v lacertus_fw-la solaris_fw-la a_o lizard_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o who_o epiphanius_n compare_v certain_a heretic_n call_v sampsâi_n because_o they_o perceive_v their_o eyesight_n to_o be_v dim_a and_o dull_a they_o turn_v themselves_o fast_v in_o their_o cave_n to_o the_o east_n or_o sunrising_n whereby_o they_o recover_v their_o eyesight_n again_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o lizard_n with_o the_o belly_n upward_o in_o sarmatia_n a_o country_n of_o the_o rutenes_n there_o be_v a_o province_n call_v samogithia_n wherein_o the_o lizard_n be_v very_o thick_a black_a and_o great_a which_o the_o foolish_a country_n people_n do_v worship_n very_o familiar_o as_o the_o god_n of_o good_a fortune_n for_o when_o any_o good_a befall_v they_o they_o entertain_v they_o with_o plentiful_a banquet_n and_o liberal_a cheer_n but_o if_o any_o harm_n or_o mischance_n happen_v unto_o they_o than_o they_o withdraw_v that_o liberality_n and_o entreat_v they_o more_o coarse_o and_o so_o these_o dizzardly_a people_n think_v to_o make_v these_o lizard_n by_o this_o mean_n more_o attentive_a and_o vigilant_a for_o their_o welfare_n and_o prosperity_n in_o the_o proyince_n of_o cataia_n subject_n to_o the_o tartar_n there_o be_v very_o great_a lizard_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a serpent_n like_o lizard_n breed_v contain_v in_o length_n ten_o yard_n with_o a_o answerable_a and_o correspondent_a compass_n and_o thickness_n some_o of_o these_o want_n their_o foreleg_n in_o place_n whereof_o they_o have_v claw_n like_o the_o claw_n of_o a_o lion_n or_o talon_n of_o a_o falcon._n their_o head_n be_v great_a and_o their_o eye_n be_v like_o two_o great_a loaf_n their_o mouth_n and_o the_o open_n thereof_o so_o wide_o as_o it_o may_v swallow_v down_o a_o whole_a man_n arm_v with_o great_a long_o and_o sharp_a tooth_n so_o as_o never_o any_o man_n or_o other_o creature_n dare_v without_o terror_n look_v upon_o that_o serpent_n wherefore_o they_o have_v invent_v this_o art_n or_o way_n to_o take_v they_o the_o serpent_n use_v in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o in_o hollow_a place_n of_o rock_n and_o mountain_n in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o come_v forth_o to_o feed_v range_v up_o and_o down_o seek_v what_o it_o may_v devour_v neither_o spare_a lion_n bear_v nor_o bull_n or_o small_a beast_n but_o eat_v all_o he_o meet_v with_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v and_o return_v again_o to_o his_o den_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o country_n be_v very_o soft_a and_o miry_a the_o great_a and_o heavy_a bulk_n of_o this_o serpent_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o ditch_n by_o his_o weight_n in_o the_o sand_n or_o mire_n so_o as_o where_o you_o see_v the_o trail_a of_o his_o body_n you_o will_v think_v there_o have_v be_v roll_v some_o great_a vessel_n full_a of_o wine_n because_o of_o the_o round_a and_o deep_a impression_n it_o leave_v in_o the_o earth_n now_o the_o hunter_n which_o watch_v to_o destroy_v this_o beast_n do_v in_o the_o day_n time_n fasten_v sharp_a stake_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o path_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o serpent_n especial_o near_o to_o his_o hole_n or_o lodging_n and_o these_o stake_n be_v point_v with_o sharp_a iron_n and_o so_o cover_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o sand_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o in_o his_o wont_a manner_n he_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o night_n season_n to_o seed_n he_o unaware_o fasten_v his_o breast_n or_o else_o mortal_o wound_v his_o belly_n upon_o one_o of_o those_o sharp-pointed_a stake_n which_o thing_n the_o hunter_n lie_v in_o wait_n observe_v do_v present_o upon_o the_o first_o noise_n with_o their_o sword_n kill_v he_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o so_o take_v out_o his_o gall_n which_o they_o sell_v for_o a_o great_a price_n for_o therewithal_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v cure_v and_o a_o woman_n in_o travel_n taste_v but_o a_o little_a of_o it_o be_v quiclky_a discharge_v of_o her_o burden_n it_o be_v good_a also_o against_o the_o hemroid_v and_o pile_n furthermore_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o these_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o paulus_n venetus_n and_o this_o story_n follow_v as_o americus_n vesputius_n sail_v in_o his_o journey_n from_o the_o fortunate_a island_n he_o come_v unto_o a_o country_n where_o he_o find_v the_o people_n to_o feed_v upon_o sod_a flesh_n like_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o serpent_n &_o afterward_o they_o find_v this_o beast_n to_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n
the_o cow_n of_o helvetia_n which_o be_v suck_v by_o salamander_n do_v ever_o after_o remain_v barren_a and_o without_o milk_n and_o sometime_o also_o they_o die_v of_o that_o evil_n and_o as_o arnoldus_fw-la write_v it_o cast_v forth_o a_o certain_a mattery_a white_a humour_n like_o milk_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n whereupon_o if_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o live_a creature_n do_v but_o tread_v he_o be_v poison_v thereby_o and_o at_o the_o least_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o body_n fall_v off_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o infect_v herb_n and_o plant_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o poison_n sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o beast_n or_o man_n have_v swallow_v salamander_n and_o then_o the_o tongue_n be_v inflame_v and_o all_o the_o body_n fall_v into_o grievous_a torment_n by_o cold_a corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n part_n after_o part_n and_o also_o pain_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o in_o the_o stomach_n likewise_o dropsy_n and_o impostumation_n in_o the_o belly_n cramp_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o retention_n of_o the_o urine_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o they_o give_v sweet_a water_n calamint_n saint_n john_n wort_n sod_a with_o the_o shell_n of_o pine-apple_n leaf_n of_o cypress_n galbanus_fw-la and_o honey_n or_o resin_n ammoniack_a and_o stirax_n new_a cow-milk_n the_o meal_n make_v of_o flax-seed_n with_o sweet_a water_n sweet_a wine_n and_o oil_n to_o cause_n vomit_v scammony_n and_o a_o decoction_n of_o calamint_n and_o fig_n fat_a bacon_n or_o hogs-flesh_n and_o also_o the_o egg_n of_o a_o tortoise_n with_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o beside_o infinite_a other_o remedy_n ordain_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o physician_n know_v by_o their_o own_o study_n and_o daily_a experiment_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o have_v light_o touch_v they_o refer_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o unto_o the_o learned_a collection_n of_o carromus_n out_o of_o the_o salamander_n itself_o arise_v also_o some_o medicine_n for_o it_o a_o have_v a_o septick_a power_n to_o eat_v and_o corrode_v to_o take_v away_o hair_n and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o cure_v corn_n and_o hardness_n in_o the_o foot_n the_o hear_v tie_v to_o the_o wrist_n in_o a_o black_a skin_n take_v away_o a_o quartain_a ague_n and_o also_o kiranides_n write_v that_o be_v bind_v unto_o a_o woman_n thigh_n it_o stay_v her_o monthly_a flower_n and_o keep_v her_o barren_a but_o this_o be_v worthy_o reprove_v for_o untruth_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o salamander_n of_o the_o scorpion_n scorpios_n in_o greek_n be_v attribute_v both_o to_o the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n although_o sometime_o for_o difference_n sake_n the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v scorpio_n chersaios_n the_o derivation_n be_v manifold_a according_a to_o some_o writer_n either_o of_o scorpizein_fw-fr ton_fw-fr ion_n that_o be_v disperse_v his_o poison_n or_o of_o sckanoos_n erpein_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o be_v oblique_a inconstant_a and_o uncertain_a like_a as_o the_o flame_n of_o fire_n beat_v with_o a_o small_a wind_n the_o grecian_n also_o use_v for_o a_o scorpion_n blesta_fw-la because_o it_o cast_v poison_v and_o octopos_n from_o the_o number_n of_o his_o eight_o foot_n and_o in_o aethiopia_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o scorpion_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v sybritae_n the_o latin_n do_v use_v indifferent_o scorpius_n sorpio_n nepa_fw-la and_o cancer_n also_o vinula_n and_o geptaria_n as_o we_o find_v in_o ponzettus_n the_o arabian_n have_v many_o word_n as_o harab_n acrob_n achrach_n and_o satoracon_fw-mi hacbarab_n algerarat_n algeterat_fw-la and_o algenat_n and_o alkatareti_n for_o little_a scorpion_n which_o draw_v their_o tail_n after_o they_o howbeit_o among_o these_o name_n also_o algarat_n signify_v that_o little_a kind_n of_o scorpion_n and_o algararet_n the_o scorpion_n with_o bunch_n on_o his_o back_n the_o hebrew_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o call_v a_o scorpion_n acchabim_n the_o italian_n scurtigicio_n and_o scorpione_n terrestre_n the_o french_a vn_fw-fr scorpion_n the_o speniard_n alacram_fw-la and_o alacrani_n which_o name_n they_o have_v also_o give_v to_o a_o island_n in_o the_o west-indies_n subject_n to_o their_o dominion_n in_o castilia_n it_o be_v call_v escorpion_n and_o in_o germany_n ein_fw-mi scorpion_n the_o kind_n of_o scorpion_n i_o find_v also_o to_o be_v many_o but_o general_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v unto_o twain_o whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o water_n or_o of_o the_o sea_n who_o discourse_n or_o history_n be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o fish_n for_o we_o in_o this_o place_n do_v only_o write_v of_o the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v also_o call_v by_o avicen_n a_o wild_a scorpion_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o difference_n first_o they_o differ_v in_o sex_n for_o there_o be_v male_n and_o female_n and_o the_o female_a be_v great_a than_o the_o male_a be_v also_o fat_a have_v a_o grosser_n body_n and_o a_o great_a and_o sharp_a sting_n but_o the_o male_a be_v more_o fierce_a than_o the_o female_a again_o some_o of_o these_o have_v wing_n and_o some_o be_v without_o wing_n gillius_fw-la and_o some_o be_v in_o quantity_n great_a than_o a_o bean_n as_o in_o helvetia_n near_o rapirsnill_n by_o zurick_n the_o scorpion_n call_v vinulae_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n as_o it_o be_v rose-water_n and_o wine_n mix_v together_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o take_v their_o name_n and_o from_o their_o colour_n the_o author_n have_v observe_v seven_o several_a kinnde_n the_o first_o be_v white_a and_o the_o bite_n of_o this_o be_v not_o deadly_a the_o second_o be_v red_a like_a fire_n flamant_fw-fr and_o this_o when_o it_o have_v wound_v cause_v thirst_n the_o three_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n zophorides_n and_o these_o when_o they_o have_v wound_v a_o man_n cause_v he_o to_o live_v in_o continual_a motion_n and_o agitation_n of_o his_o body_n so_o as_o he_o can_v stand_v still_o but_o remain_v distract_v and_o without_o wit_n always_o laugh_v like_o a_o fool_n the_o four_o kind_n be_v greenish_a and_o therefore_o term_v chloros_n which_o have_v wound_v cause_v intolerable_a tremble_n shake_a and_o quiver_a and_o cold_a so_o that_o if_o the_o patient_a be_v lay_v in_o the_o hot_a sun_n yet_o he_o think_v that_o he_o freeze_v like_o hail_n or_o rather_o feel_v hail_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o the_o five_o kind_n be_v blackish_a pale_a and_o it_o be_v call_v empelios_n it_o have_v a_o great_a belly_n and_o broad_a whereof_o the_o poison_n be_v great_a and_o cause_v after_o sting_a and_o admirable_a heaviness_n and_o sorrowful_a spirit_n this_o kind_n be_v call_v by_o gesner_n ventricosum_fw-la because_o of_o the_o large_a belly_n by_o the_o arabian_n algetarat_n and_o by_o ponzettus_n geptaria_n it_o eat_v herb_n and_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o remain_v insatiable_a it_o have_v a_o bunch_n on_o the_o back_n and_o a_o tail_n long_o than_o other_o scorpion_n the_o six_o be_v like_o a_o crab_n and_o this_o be_v call_v by_o aelianus_n a_o flamant_fw-fr scorpion_n it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a body_n and_o have_v tong_n and_o taker_n very_o solid_a and_o strong_a like_o the_o gramuel_n or_o crevish_a and_o be_v therefore_o think_v to_o take_v the_o beginning_n from_o that_o fish_n the_o seven_o be_v call_v mellichlorus_n because_o of_o the_o honey-colour_n thereof_o or_o rather_o waxe-colour_n and_o the_o wing_n it_o have_v on_o the_o back_n be_v like_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o locust_n also_o scorpion_n do_v differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o outward_a part_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v wing_n as_o those_o in_o india_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o strabo_n nicander_n and_o other_o and_o therefore_o many_o time_n when_o they_o settle_v themselves_o to_o fly_v they_o be_v transport_v by_o the_o wind_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o there_o be_v also_o another_o difference_n observe_v in_o their_o tail_n and_o in_o their_o sting_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v six_o knot_n on_o their_o tail_n and_o some_o of_o they_o seven_o and_o those_o which_o have_v seven_o be_v more_o hardy_a pliny_n and_o fierce_a but_o this_o fall_v out_o very_o seldom_o that_o the_o scorpion_n have_v seven_o knot_n in_o their_o tail_n and_o therefore_o much_o seldome_a to_o have_v nine_o as_o write_v apollodorus_n for_o if_o any_o have_v seven_o then_o be_v there_o likewise_o in_o they_o a_o double_a sting_n for_o there_o be_v also_o another_o difference_n some_o of_o they_o have_v a_o single_a and_o some_o a_o double_a sting_n yea_o sometime_o a_o treble_a one_o and_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o
the_o scorpion_n itself_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o history_n of_o the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o scytall_n this_o serpent_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n scytale_n be_v likewise_o term_v by_o the_o latinist_n scytalis_n and_o by_o some_o scicalis_n picalis_fw-la sciscetalis_fw-la and_o seyseculus_n and_o by_o albertus_n situla_fw-la which_o we_o have_v already_o interpret_v a_o dipsas_n but_o all_o of_o they_o be_v most_o manifest_o corrupt_v from_o scytale_a the_o first_o grecian_a word_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o confute_v they_o that_o call_v it_o also_o caecilia_n a_o blind_a worm_n because_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o serpent_n it_o eat_v no_o fennel_n but_o this_o caecilia_n or_o blind_a worm_n we_o shall_v afterward_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v our_o english_a slow-worm_n this_o scytall_n be_v very_o full_a of_o mark_n or_o spot_n upon_o the_o back_n so_o variable_a and_o delectable_a that_o it_o possess_v the_o beholder_n with_o admiration_n and_o almost_o bring_v they_o asleep_o look_v thereon_o for_o it_o be_v also_o slow_a and_o move_v soft_o wherefore_o it_o can_v pursue_v where_o it_o will_v do_v harm_n in_o stead_n therefore_o of_o celerity_n these_o natural_a spot_n do_v hold_v they_o that_o it_o do_v desire_v to_o harm_n like_a as_o they_o be_v stupefy_v and_o astonish_v and_o in_o this_o brightness_n of_o the_o scale_n first_o of_o all_o it_o must_v lay_v aside_o the_o winter-skin_n or_o else_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o splendour_n at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v so_o hot_a and_o fervide_v that_o it_o cast_v skin_n in_o the_o winter_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o lucan_n et_fw-la scytale_fw-la sparsis_fw-la etiam_fw-la nunc_fw-la sola_fw-la pruinis_fw-la exuvias_fw-la positurasuas_fw-la that_o be_v in_o english_a thus_o none_o but_o the_o scytall_n while_o winter-frost_n abide_v out_o of_o his_o spot_a skin_n and_o seales_n do_v glide_v the_o outward_a form_n or_o visible_a proportion_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v like_o that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o call_v a_o double-head_n and_o the_o latin_n amphisbena_n except_o that_o the_o tail_n hereof_o be_v flatter_v and_o thick_a the_o length_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v like_o the_o long_a worm_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o thickness_n like_o the_o helve_z or_o handle_v of_o a_o spade_n and_o the_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o double-head_n be_v that_o this_o go_v but_o one_o way_n and_o the_o double-head_n go_v as_o well_o one_o way_n as_o another_o and_o the_o colour_n hereof_o be_v like_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o other_o the_o general_a description_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v thus_o express_v by_o nieandeâ_n bifronti_n similem_fw-la reperis_fw-la scytalam_fw-la amphisbena_n ptnguior_n est_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o cauda_fw-la quae_fw-la nulla_fw-la fere_n exit_fw-la crassior_fw-la ut_fw-la quantum_fw-la solita_fw-la est_fw-la comprendere_fw-la lignum_fw-la curva_n manus_fw-la strictum_fw-la quoties_fw-la tenet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ligonem_fw-la tam_fw-la prolixa_fw-la vagans_fw-la pluvio_fw-la quam_fw-la reptile_fw-la coelo_fw-la quod_fw-la foecunda_fw-la genus_fw-la suq_fw-la gignit_fw-la viscera_fw-la tellus_fw-la nec_fw-la postquam_fw-la âuvenis_fw-la venienti_fw-la tempore_fw-la veris_fw-la magna_fw-la deum_fw-la quando_fw-la profert_fw-la serpentia_fw-la mater_fw-la liquerit_fw-la obscuram_fw-la consueta_fw-la cubila_fw-la petram_fw-la et_fw-la nitidos_fw-la tepido_fw-la sub_fw-la sole_a extriverit_fw-la artus_fw-la pandentis_fw-la se_fw-la foeniculi_fw-la teneram_fw-la exedit_fw-la ãâã_d sed_fw-la per_fw-la opaca_fw-la morans_fw-la imi_fw-la declivia_fw-la montis_fw-la se_fw-la tenet_fw-la &_o multo_fw-la graviter_fw-la latet_fw-la obruta_fw-la somme_fw-fr eque_fw-la alta_fw-la sua_fw-la conquirit_fw-la sibi_fw-la pabula_fw-la terra_fw-la nec_fw-la licet_fw-la id_fw-la magno_fw-la cupiat_fw-la studeatque_fw-la labare_fw-la arescente_fw-la sitim_fw-la potis_fw-la est_fw-la depellere_fw-la faâes_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o the_o scytall_n like_o the_o double-head_n thou_o shall_v in_o feature_n find_v yet_o be_v it_o fat_a and_o tail_n that_o have_v no_o end_n much_o thick_a be_v as_o big_a as_o crooked_a hand_n be_v wont_v for_o to_o wind_v the_o haft_n and_o helve_z of_o dig_v spade_n the_o earth_n that_o rift_n as_o long_o it_o be_v as_o that_o thin_a crawl_a worm_n which_o heaven_n rain_n beget_v on_o fruitful_a earth_n when_o bowel_n warm_o maysten_v be_v and_o when_o the_o mother-goddess_n great_a send_v forth_o her_o creop_a train_n which_o be_v yeers-youth_n fresh_a time_n of_o spring_n both_o calm_a and_o fair_a then_o leave_v it_o off_o his_o wont_a bed_n in_o rock_n obscure_a and_o in_o what_o sun_n he_o stretch_v out_o his_o limb_n and_o sinewer_n all_o eat_v the_o new_a sprung-blade_n of_o fennell-herb_n so_o put_v tooth_n in_o ure_n in_o hole_n of_o the_o decline_a hill_n so_o keep_v both_o great_a and_o small_a where_o time_n in_o deep_a sleep_n of_o bury_a nature_n it_o do_v pass_v and_o be_v hungry_a the_o earth_n in_o top_n of_o hole_n it_o eat_v quench_v the_o thirst_n by_o force_n of_o dry_v chap_n as_o grass_n though_o without_o pain_n desirelesse_a it_o seek_v these_o drink_n and_o meat_n the_o bite_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v like_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o double-head_n and_o therefore_o the_o cure_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v the_o sign_n thereof_o or_o the_o cure_n in_o this_o place_n and_o so_o i_o will_v conclude_v the_o story_n of_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea-serpent_n among_o the_o manifold_a kind_n of_o sea-serpent_n as_o well_o know_v as_o unknown_a whereof_o some_o be_v like_o the_o lamprey_n some_o like_o the_o myrus_n and_o many_o other_o like_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o in_o their_o head_n as_o aristotle_n write_v for_o that_o be_v more_o like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o conger_n then_o a_o serpent_n it_o peculiar_o have_v one_o kind_n in_o colour_n and_o form_n not_o unlike_o a_o eel_n in_o length_n about_o three_o cubit_n in_o the_o gills_o and_o sin_n resemble_v a_o conger_n but_o it_o have_v a_o long_a snout_n or_o beak_n which_o be_v also_o fortify_v inward_o with_o very_a many_o small_a sharp_a tooth_n the_o eye_n not_o so_o great_a a_o smooth_a or_o pield_v skin_n and_o hang_v over_o at_o the_o back_n have_v no_o scale_n so_o as_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v fley_v the_o belly_n of_o it_o be_v betwixt_o red_a and_o white_a and_o all_o the_o body_n over_o be_v set_v with_o spire_n so_o as_o be_v alive_a it_o be_v not_o handle_v without_o danger_n and_o this_o be_v by_o pliny_n call_v the_o dragon_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o sand_n and_o therein_o with_o a_o admirable_a celerity_n and_o dexterity_n make_v his_o lodging_n place_n for_o the_o snout_n thereof_o be_v sharp_a than_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o therewith_o it_o dig_v and_o hide_v itself_o in_o the_o hole_n or_o hollow_a place_n which_o it_o have_v make_v this_o be_v also_o call_v by_o pliny_n ophidion_n but_o i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o follow_v aristotle_n who_o do_v call_v it_o ophis_n thalattio_n a_o sea-serpent_n the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v black_a or_o dim_a than_o the_o conger_n there_o be_v also_o viper_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v in_o show_n little_a fish_n about_o a_o cubit_n long_o have_v a_o little_a horn_n in_o their_o forehead_n the_o bite_a or_o sting_n whereof_o be_v very_o deadly_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o fisherman_n have_v take_v any_o one_o of_o these_o they_o instant_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n and_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o sand_n but_o the_o body_n they_o eat_v for_o good_a meat_n yet_o these_o serpent_n be_v think_v to_o be_v none_o other_o than_o the_o fish_n call_v arauci_n or_o spider-fish_n save_v that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o sharp_a sting_n in_o their_o head_n &_o this_o a_o horn_n for_o all_o water_n or_o sea-serpent_n have_v hard_a and_o less_o head_n than_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o german_a ocean_n there_o be_v find_v a_o serpent_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n leg_n which_o in_o the_o tail_n carry_v a_o sting_n as_o hard_o as_o any_o horn_n this_o haunt_v only_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o be_v it_o sometime_o take_v by_o the_o fisherman_n and_o then_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o tail_n and_o eat_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o express_o define_v whether_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o sea-serpent_n or_o a_o serpentine-fish_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v a_o fork-fish_n or_o ray_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tail_n thereof_o it_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o albertus_n to_o call_v it_o a_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o snake_n or_o hider_n in_o the_o sea_n for_o although_o all_o water-serpent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o fresh_a salt_n and_o sweet_a water_n may_v be_v call_v hider_n or_o snake_n yet_o there_o be_v
do_v no_o good_a but_o be_v do_v acriter_fw-la &_o explicate_v earnest_o and_o thorough_o bring_v much_o content_a and_o happiness_n but_o i_o marvel_n why_o they_o be_v use_v in_o this_o age_n or_o desire_v by_o meat-monger_n see_v apicius_n in_o all_o his_o book_n of_o variety_n of_o meat_n do_v not_o mention_v they_o and_o i_o therefore_o will_v conclude_v the_o eat_n of_o tortoise_n to_o be_v dangerous_a and_o hateful_a to_o nature_n itself_o for_o unless_o it_o be_v take_v like_o a_o medicine_n it_o do_v little_o good_a and_o then_o also_o the_o sauce_n and_o decoction_n or_o composition_n that_o be_v confect_v with_o it_o be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o only_o qualify_v but_o utter_o alter_v all_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o as_o stephanus_n aquaeus_n have_v well_o declare_v in_o his_o french_a discourse_n of_o frog_n and_o tortoise_n and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o history_n of_o the_o tortoise_n i_o will_v but_o recite_v one_o riddle_n of_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o beast_n which_o tertullian_n out_o of_o pacuvius_n make_v mention_n of_o and_o also_o in_o greek_a by_o mascopulus_n which_o be_v thus_o translate_v animal_n peregrinae_fw-la naturae_fw-la sine_fw-la spiritu_fw-la spiro_fw-la geminis_fw-la oculis_fw-la retro_fw-la juxta_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la antrorsum_fw-la progredior_fw-la super_fw-la ventre_n coeruleo_fw-la pergo_fw-la sub_fw-la quo_fw-la venture_n latet_fw-la albus_fw-la apertus_fw-la &_o clausus_fw-la oculi_fw-la non_fw-la aperiuntur_fw-la neque_fw-la progredior_fw-la donec_fw-la venture_n intus_fw-la albus_fw-la vacuus_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la sâturato_fw-la oculi_fw-la apparent_a ensign_fw-la &_o pergoaditer_n et_fw-la quanquam_fw-la mutum_fw-la varias_fw-la edo_fw-la voces_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o be_o a_o live_a creature_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n i_o breath_n without_o breath_n with_o two_o eye_n behind_o near_o my_o brain_n do_v i_o go_v forward_o i_o go_v upon_o a_o blue_a belly_n under_o which_o be_v also_o another_o white_a open_a and_o shut_v my_o eye_n never_o open_a i_o go_v forward_o until_o my_o belly_n be_v empty_a when_o it_o be_v full_a than_o they_o appear_v plain_a and_o i_o go_v on_o my_o journey_n and_o although_o i_o be_o mute_a or_o dumb_a yet_o do_v i_o make_v many_o voice_n the_o explication_n of_o this_o riddle_n will_v show_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o of_o the_o harp_n call_v chelys_fw-la for_o some_o thing_n be_v relate_v herein_o of_o the_o live_a creature_n and_o some_o thing_n again_o of_o a_o instrument_n of_o music_n make_v upon_o his_o shell_n and_o cover_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o tortoise_n in_o general_n the_o medicine_n i_o will_v reserve_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o this_o history_n of_o the_o tortoise_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o shell_n be_v only_o figure_v these_o be_v find_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n as_o in_o lybia_n and_o mauritania_n in_o strabo_n the_o open_a field_n and_o likewise_o in_o lydia_n in_o the_o cornfield_n for_o when_o the_o ploughman_n come_v to_o plough_v their_o land_n their_o share_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o furrow_n as_o big_a as_o great_a glebe_n of_o land_n and_o the_o shell_n of_o these_o the_o husbandman_n burn_v on_o the_o land_n and_o dig_v they_o out_o with_o spade_n and_o mattock_n even_o as_o they_o do_v worm_n among_o place_n full_a of_o such_o vermin_n the_o hill_n parthenius_n and_o soron_n in_o arcadia_n do_v yield_v many_o of_o these_o land_n tortoise_n the_o shell_n of_o this_o live_a creature_n be_v very_o pleasant_o distinguish_v with_o divers_a colour_n as_o earthy_a black_a bluish_a and_o almost_o like_o a_o salamander_n the_o liver_n of_o it_o be_v small_a yet_o apt_a to_o be_v blow_v or_o swell_v with_o with_o wind_n and_o in_o all_o other_o part_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a general_a prefix_a description_n these_o live_v in_o cornfield_n upon_o such_o fruit_n as_o they_o can_v find_v and_o therefore_o also_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o chest_n or_o garden_n and_o feed_v with_o apple_n meal_n or_o bread_n without_o leaven_n they_o eat_v also_o aelianus_n cockle_n and_o worm_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o three-leaved-grasse_n they_o will_v also_o eat_v viper_n but_o present_o after_o they_o eat_v origan_n for_o that_o herb_n be_v a_o antidote_n against_o viperine_n poison_n for_o they_o and_o unless_o they_o can_v instant_o find_v it_o they_o die_v of_o the_o poison_n the_o like_a use_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v of_o rue_n but_o the_o tortoise_n of_o the_o sandy_a sea_n in_o africa_n live_v upon_o the_o fat_a dew_n and_o moistness_n of_o those_o sand_n they_o be_v engender_v like_o other_o of_o their_o kind_n and_o the_o male_n be_v more_o venereous_a than_o the_o female_n because_o the_o female_a must_v needs_o be_v turn_v upon_o her_o back_n and_o she_o can_v rise_v again_o without_o help_n wherefore_o many_o time_n the_o male_a after_o his_o lust_n be_v satisfy_v go_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o poor_a female_n to_o be_v destroy_v of_o kite_n or_o other_o adversary_n their_o natural_a wisdom_n therefore_o have_v teach_v they_o to_o prefer_v life_n and_o safety_n before_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o theocritus_n write_v of_o a_o certain_a herb_n that_o the_o male_a tortoise_n get_v into_o his_o mouth_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o lust_n turn_v the_o same_o to_o his_o female_n who_o present_o upon_o the_o smell_n thereof_o be_v more_o enrage_a for_o copulation_n then_o be_v the_o male_a and_o so_o give_v up_o herself_o to_o his_o pleasure_n without_o all_o fear_n of_o evil_a or_o providence_n against_o future_a danger_n but_o this_o herb_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v name_v they_o lay_v egg_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v not_o hatch_v they_o except_o they_o breath_n on_o they_o with_o their_o mouth_n out_o of_o which_o at_o due_a time_n come_v their_o young_a one_o all_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o dig_v themselves_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o live_v without_o eat_v any_o thing_n insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o can_v never_o live_v again_o but_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o warm_a weather_n they_o dig_v themselves_o out_o again_o without_o danger_n the_o tortoise_n of_o india_n in_o their_o old_a and_o full_a age_n change_v their_o shell_n and_o cover_n but_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n never_o change_v or_o cast_v they_o this_o tortoise_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o viper_n and_o other_o serpent_n and_o the_o eagle_n again_o be_v enemy_n to_o this_o not_o so_o much_o for_o hatred_n as_o desirous_a thereof_o for_o physic_n against_o their_o sickness_n and_o disease_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a chelonophagoi_fw-fr aeloi_fw-fr tortoise-eating_a eagle_n for_o although_o they_o can_v come_v by_o they_o out_o of_o their_o deep_a and_o hard_a shell_n yet_o they_o take_v they_o up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o so_o âet_v they_o fall_v down_o upon_o some_o hard_a stone_n or_o rock_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v break_v all_o to_o piece_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n die_v the_o famous_a poet_n aeschylus_n which_o kind_n of_o fate_n be_v foretell_v he_o that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v die_v wherefore_o to_o avoid_v his_o end_n in_o a_o fair_a sunshine_n clear_a day_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o field_n and_o sudden_o a_o eagle_n let_v a_o tortoise_n fall_v down_o upon_o his_o head_n which_o break_v his_o skull_n and_o crush_v out_o his_o brain_n whereupon_o the_o grecian_n write_v aeschulo_fw-la graphonti_fw-la epipeptoke_v chelone_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o eschylus_n write_v upon_o a_o rock_n a_o tortoise_n fall_v his_o brain_n out_o knock_v the_o use_n of_o this_o land_n tortoise_n be_v first_o for_o garden_n because_o they_o clear_v the_o garden_n from_o snail_n and_o worm_n out_o of_o the_o arcadian_a tortoise_n they_o make_v harp_n for_o their_o shell_n be_v very_o great_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o harp_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a testudo_fw-la the_o inventor_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v mercury_n for_o find_v a_o tortoise_n after_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o the_o river_n nilus_n who_o flesh_n be_v dry_v up_o because_o it_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o rock_n he_o strike_v the_o sinew_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o hand_n make_v a_o musical_a sound_n and_o thereupon_o he_o frame_v it_o into_o a_o harp_n which_o cause_v other_o to_o imitate_v his_o action_n and_o continue_v that_o unto_o this_o day_n these_o tortoise_n be_v better_a meat_n than_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n tortoise_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v prefer_v for_o the_o belly_n especial_o they_o be_v give_v to_o horse_n for_o by_o they_o they_o be_v raise_v in_o flesh_n and_o make_v much_o fat_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o tortoise_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o tortoise_n of_o the_o sweet-water_n pliny_n make_v four_o kind_n of_o
tortoise_n one_o of_o the_o earth_n a_o second_o of_o the_o sea_n a_o three_o call_v lutaria_n and_o the_o four_o call_v swyda_o live_v in_o sweet-water_n and_o this_o be_v call_v by_o the_o portugal_n cagado_n and_o gagado_n the_o spaniard_n galopag_n and_o the_o italian_n gaiandre_n de_fw-fr aqua_fw-la there_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n find_v in_o helvetia_n near_o to_o zurick_v at_o a_o town_n call_v andelfinge_fw-mi but_o the_o great_a be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n ganges_n in_o india_n where_o their_o shell_n be_v as_o great_a as_o tun_n and_o damascen_n write_v that_o he_o see_v certain_a ambassador_n of_o india_n present_a unto_o augustus_n caesar_n at_o antiochia_n a_o sweet-water_n tortoise_n which_o be_v three_o cubit_n broad_a they_o breed_v their_o young_a one_o in_o nilus_n they_o have_v but_o a_o small_a milt_z and_o it_o want_v both_o a_o bladder_n and_o reins_o they_o breed_v their_o young_a one_o and_o lay_v their_o egg_n on_o the_o dry_a land_n for_o in_o the_o water_n they_o die_v without_o respiration_n therefore_o they_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n wherein_o they_o lie_v their_o egg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a ditch_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o barrel_n and_o have_v cover_v they_o with_o earth_n depart_v away_o from_o they_o for_o thirty_o day_n afterward_o they_o come_v again_o and_o uncover_v their_o egg_n which_o they_o find_v form_v into_o young_a one_o those_o they_o take_v away_o with_o they_o into_o the_o water_n and_o these_o tortoise_n at_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n follow_v the_o crocodile_n and_o remove_v their_o nest_n and_o egg_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o flood_n there_o be_v a_o magical_a and_o superstitious_a use_n of_o these_o sweet-water_n tortoise_n against_o hail_n for_o if_o a_o man_n aelianus_n take_v one_o of_o these_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o carry_v it_o with_o the_o belly_n upward_o round_o about_o his_o vineyard_n and_o so_o return_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o it_o and_o afterward_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o back_n so_o as_o it_o can_v turn_v on_o the_o belly_n but_o remain_v with_o the_o face_n upward_o all_o manner_n of_o cloud_n shall_v pass_v over_o that_o place_n and_o never_o empty_v themselves_o upon_o that_o vineyard_n but_o such_o diabolical_a and_o foolish_a observation_n be_v palladius_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v remember_v in_o this_o place_n be_v it_o not_o for_o their_o silliness_n that_o by_o know_v they_o man_n may_v learn_v the_o weakness_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n when_o it_o err_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o science_n and_o true_a knowledge_n which_o be_v divinity_n and_o the_o most_o approve_a operation_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o sweet-water_n tortoise_n of_o the_o tortoise_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v unproper_a and_o exorbitant_a to_o handle_v the_o sea-tortoise_n in_o this_o place_n be_v it_o not_o because_o it_o live_v in_o both_o element_n that_o be_v both_o the_o water_n and_o the_o land_n wherefore_o see_v the_o earth_n be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o generation_n as_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o his_o food_n and_o nourishment_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o nor_o improper_a i_o trust_v to_o handle_v this_o also_o among_o the_o serpent_n and_o creep_a thing_n of_o the_o earth_n pliny_n call_v this_o sea-tortoise_n must_n marinus_n a_o mouse_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o he_o albertus_n do_v so_o likewise_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o asfulhasch_n and_o the_o portugal_n tartaruga_n and_o in_o germany_n meeâschiltkrott_n which_o the_o common_a fisherman_n call_v the_o soldier_n because_o his_o back_n seem_v to_o be_v arm_v and_o cover_v with_o a_o shield_n and_o helmet_n especial_o on_o the_o forepart_n which_o shield_n be_v very_o thick_a strong_a and_o triangular_a there_o be_v great_a vein_n and_o sinew_n which_o go_v out_o of_o his_o neck_n shoulder_n and_o hip_n that_o tie_v on_o and_o fasten_v the_o same_o to_o his_o body_n his_o fore-feet_n be_v like_o hand_n be_v fork_a and_o twist_v very_o strong_a and_o with_o which_o it_o fight_v and_o take_v his_o prey_n and_o nothing_o can_v press_v it_o to_o death_n except_o the_o frequent_a stroke_n of_o hammer_n and_o in_o all_o their_o member_n except_o their_o quantity_n and_o their_o foot_n they_o be_v much_o like_o the_o tortoise_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v great_a and_o be_v also_o black_a in_o colour_n they_o pull_v in_o their_o head_n as_o occasion_n be_v minister_v to_o they_o either_o to_o fight_v feed_v or_o be_v defend_v and_o their_o whole_a shell_n or_o cover_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o fine_a plate_n they_o have_v no_o tooth_n but_o in_o the_o brim_n of_o their_o beak_n or_o or_o snout_n be_v certain_a eminent_a divide_a thing_n like_o tooth_n very_o sharp_a and_o shut_v upon_o the_o under_o lip_n like_o as_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o box_n and_o in_o the_o confidence_n of_o the_o sharp_a prickle_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o back_n they_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o fight_v with_o man_n their_o eye_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o splendent_a cast_v their_o beam_n far_o and_o near_o and_o also_o they_o be_v of_o white_a colour_n so_o that_o for_o their_o brightness_n and_o rare_a whiteness_n the_o apple_n be_v take_v out_o and_o include_v in_o ring_n chain_n and_o bracelet_n they_o have_v reins_o which_o cleave_v to_o their_o back_n as_o the_o reins_o of_o a_o bugle_n or_o ox._n their_o foot_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o be_v use_v in_o go_v for_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o foot_n of_o seal_n or_o sea-calve_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o oar_n to_o swim_v withal_o their_o leg_n be_v very_o long_o and_o strong_a in_o their_o foot_n and_o nail_n then_o be_v the_o claw_n of_o the_o lion_n they_o live_v in_o rock_n and_o the_o sea-sand_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v live_v altogether_o in_o the_o water_n or_o on_o the_o brasavolus_fw-la land_n because_o they_o want_v breathe_v and_o sleep_n both_o which_o they_o perform_v out_o of_o the_o water_n yet_o pliny_n write_v that_o many_o time_n they_o sleep_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o lie_v still_o unmoveable_a except_o with_o the_o water_n and_o snort_v like_o any_o other_o creature_n that_o sleep_v but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v see_v they_o be_v find_v to_o sleep_v on_o the_o land_n and_o the_o snort_a noise_n they_o make_v be_v but_o a_o endeavour_n to_o breath_n which_o they_o can_v well_o do_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o better_o there_o then_o in_o the_o bottom_n they_o feed_v in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o the_o mouth_n be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o other_o creature_n for_o with_o it_o aristotle_n they_o they_o crush_v in_o piece_n any_o thing_n be_v it_o never_o so_o hard_a as_o a_o stone_n or_o such_o thing_n they_o also_o come_v and_o eat_v grass_n on_o the_o dry_a land_n they_o eat_v certain_a little_a fish_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n at_o which_o season_n their_o mouth_n be_v hard_a and_o with_o these_o fish_n they_o be_v also_o bait_v by_o man_n and_o so_o take_v pausanias_n write_v that_o in_o africa_n that_o there_o be_v maritine_n rock_n call_v scelestae_n and_o there_o dwell_v among_o a_o creature_n call_v scynon_n that_o be_v zytyron_n a_o tortoise_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o find_v on_o those_o rock_n which_o be_v stranger_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o he_o take_v and_o cast_v down_o headlong_o they_o engender_v on_o the_o land_n and_o plinius_n the_o female_a resist_v the_o copulation_n with_o the_o male_a until_o he_o set_v against_o she_o a_o stalk_n or_o stem_v of_o some_o tree_n or_o plant_n they_o lay_v their_o egg_n and_o cover_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n plan_n it_o over_o with_o their_o breast_n and_o in_o the_o nighttime_n they_o sit_v upon_o they_o to_o hatch_v they_o their_o egg_n be_v great_a of_o divers_a coloursâ_n have_v a_o hard_a shell_n so_o that_o the_o young_a one_o be_v not_o frame_v or_o bring_v forth_o within_o less_o compass_n than_o a_o year_n as_o aristotle_n write_v but_o pliny_n say_v thirty_o day_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v by_o nature_n nor_o dare_v for_o accident_n long_o tarry_v upon_o the_o land_n they_o set_v certain_a mark_n with_o their_o foot_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n whereby_o they_o know_v the_o place_n again_o and_o be_v never_o deceive_v some_o again_o say_v that_o after_o they_o have_v hide_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o earth_n forty_o day_n the_o female_a come_v the_o just_a forty_o day_n not_o fail_v of_o her_o reckon_n and_o uncover_v plutarch_n her_o egg_n wherein_o she_o find_v her_o young_a one_o form_v which_o she_o take_v out_o as_o joyful_o as_o any_o man_n will_v do_v gold_n out_o of_o the_o
earth_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o she_o to_o the_o water_n they_o lay_v sometime_o a_o hundred_o egg_n and_o sometime_o they_o lay_v few_o but_o ever_o the_o number_n be_v very_o great_a there_o be_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o hispaniola_n a_o little_a island_n upon_o the_o port_n beata_fw-la which_o be_v call_v altus_fw-la bellus_n where_o peter_n martyr_n report_v strange_a thing_n of_o many_o creature_n especial_o of_o the_o tortoise_n for_o he_o write_v that_o when_o they_o rage_n in_o lust_n for_o copulation_n they_o come_v on_o shore_n and_o there_o they_o dig_v a_o ditch_n wherein_o they_o lie_v together_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o egg_n be_v as_o great_a as_o goose_n egg_n and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n they_o cover_v they_o with_o sand_n and_o go_v away_o to_o the_o sea_n not_o once_o look_v after_o they_o but_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o young_a tortoise_n be_v hatch_v engender_v and_o produce_v into_o light_n without_o any_o further_a help_n of_o their_o parent_n great_a be_v the_o courage_n of_o one_o of_o these_o for_o it_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o set_v upon_o three_o man_n together_o but_o if_o it_o can_v be_v turn_v upward_o upon_o the_o back_n it_o be_v make_v weak_a and_o unresistible_a and_o if_o the_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o body_n it_o die_v not_o present_o nor_o close_v the_o eye_n for_o if_o a_o man_n shake_v his_o hand_n aelianus_n at_o it_o then_o will_v it_o wink_v but_o if_o he_o put_v it_o near_o it_o will_v also_o bite_v if_o it_o can_v reach_v it_o if_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n their_o back_n grow_v dry_a they_o also_o grow_v weak_a and_o inflexible_a and_o therefore_o they_o hasten_v to_o the_o water_n to_o remollifie_v they_o or_o else_o they_o die_v within_o short_a time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o take_v they_o in_o the_o hot_a day_n they_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o deep_a where_o they_o swim_v willing_o with_o their_o back_n or_o shell_n above_o the_o water_n where_o they_o take_v breath_n and_o in_o continuance_n the_o sun_n so_o harden_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v themselves_o in_o the_o water_n but_o they_o grow_v very_o faint_a and_o weak_a and_o be_v take_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o fisherman_n they_o be_v also_o take_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n after_o they_o return_v weary_a from_o their_o feed_n in_o the_o nighttime_n for_o then_o two_o man_n may_v easy_o turn_v they_o on_o their_o back_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o another_o cast_v a_o snare_n upon_o they_o and_o draw_v they_o safe_o to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o phaenician_a sea_n they_o be_v take_v safe_o without_o danger_n and_o general_o where_o they_o may_v be_v turn_v on_o their_o back_n there_o they_o can_v make_v no_o resistance_n but_o where_o they_o can_v many_o time_n they_o will_v and_o kill_v the_o fisherman_n break_v the_o net_n asunder_o and_o let_v out_o all_o the_o other_o fish_n include_v with_o they_o bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o there_o be_v of_o these_o sea-tortoise_n two_o kind_n one_o long_a the_o other_o round_o and_o both_o of_o they_o breath_n at_o their_o nose_n because_o they_o want_v gills_o and_o the_o long_a one_o be_v most_o frequent_a about_o the_o port_n torra_n in_o the_o red-sea_n who_o cover_n be_v variable_a for_o the_o male_n shell_n be_v plain_a and_o smooth_a underneath_o and_o the_o female_n be_v hollow_a the_o turk_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o tortoise_n who_o shell_n be_v bright_a like_o the_o chrysolite_n of_o which_o they_o make_v haste_v for_o knife_n of_o the_o great_a price_n which_o they_o adorn_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n in_o jambolus_n a_o island_n of_o the_o south_n there_o be_v also_o find_v certain_a monster_n or_o live_a creature_n boemus_fw-la which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o be_v they_o admirable_a in_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o blood_n their_o body_n be_v round_o and_o like_o the_o tortoise_n have_v two_o cross_a line_n over_o their_o back_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v a_o eye_n and_o a_o ear_n at_o either_o side_n so_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v four_o ear_n the_o belly_n be_v but_o one_o into_o which_o the_o meat_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n they_o have_v foot_n round_o about_o and_o with_o they_o they_o go_v both_o backward_a and_o forward_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o blood_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v admirable_a for_o whatsoever_o body_n be_v cut_v asunder_o and_o put_v together_o if_o it_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o this_o blood_n during_o the_o time_n that_o it_o breathe_v it_o counit_v as_o before_o the_o ancient_a troglodyte_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o sea-tortoise_n which_o they_o call_v celtium_fw-la which_o have_v horn_n unto_o which_o they_o fasten_v the_o string_n of_o their_o harp_n these_o also_o they_o worship_v and_o account_v very_o holy_a yet_o some_o think_v that_o they_o may_v better_o be_v call_v celetum_n then_o celtium_fw-la but_o i_o think_v hermolaus_n do_v better_a call_v they_o chelitium_fw-la apotes_fw-la cheluos_fw-la which_o signify_v both_o a_o tortoise_n and_o their_o broad_a breast_n and_o with_o their_o horn_n they_o help_v themselves_o in_o swim_v albertus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o tortoise_n call_v barchora_n but_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a word_n from_o ostra_n âodermus_fw-la these_o sea-tortoise_n be_v find_v sometime_o to_o be_v eight_o cubit_n broad_a and_o in_o india_n with_o their_o shell_n they_o cover_v house_n and_o such_o use_n they_o also_o put_v they_o unto_o in_o taprobana_n for_o they_o have_v they_o fifteen_o cubit_n broad_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o all_o kind_a kind_n of_o tortoise_n of_o the_o viper_n notwithstanding_o the_o asseveration_n of_o suessanus_n who_o will_v needs_o exclude_v the_o viper_n from_o the_o serpent_n because_o a_o serpent_n be_v call_v ophis_n and_o the_o viper_n echis_fw-la yet_o i_o trust_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o reasonable_a man_n that_o can_v make_v exception_n to_o the_o place_n of_o this_o live_a creature_n among_o serpent_n for_o that_o great_a learned_a man_n be_v deceive_v in_o that_o argument_n see_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v as_o well_o exclude_v any_o other_o as_o the_o snake_n dragon_n scorpion_n and_o such_o like_a who_o have_v their_o peculiar_a name_n beside_o the_o general_a word_n ophis_n and_o yet_o may_v he_o also_o have_v be_v better_o advise_v then_o to_o affirm_v a_o viper_n not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o serpent_n for_o even_o in_o aristotle_n who_o he_o expound_v and_o approve_v he_o may_v have_v find_v in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o gen._n animal_n and_o the_o last_o chapter_n that_o the_o viper_n be_v record_v inter_fw-la genera_fw-la opheon_n mercurial_a that_o be_v among_o the_o general_a kind_n of_o serpent_n although_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o it_o differ_v from_o most_o kind_n of_o serpent_n because_o it_o breed_v the_o young_a one_o in_o his_o belly_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n lie_v in_o the_o rock_n and_o among_o stone_n and_o not_o in_o the_o earth_n the_o hebrew_n as_o it_o appear_v esa_n 59_o and_o job_n 6._o call_v it_o aphgnath_n and_o according_a to_o munster_n aphgnaim_n plural_o for_o viper_n because_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o colour_n wherewithal_o they_o be_v set_v all_o over_o the_o arabian_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n thereon_o signify_v all_o kind_n of_o wide_a beast_n do_v also_o call_v it_o thiron_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o viper_n whereof_o be_v make_v the_o triacle_n they_o call_v a_o alafafrai_fw-fr and_o alphai_n they_o also_o call_v it_o eosman_n as_o leonicenus_fw-la write_v beside_o it_o be_v call_v alphe_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o hebrews_n and_o afââ_n which_o may_v likewise_o be_v conjecture_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n ophis_n the_o greek_n call_v the_o male_a peculiarly_a and_o proper_o echi_v and_o the_o female_a echidna_n and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o vulgar_a word_n among_o the_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n ochendra_n do_v not_o also_o signify_v this_o kind_n of_o serpent_n bellonius_fw-la think_v that_o it_o be_v corrupt_v of_o echidna_n the_o female_a viper_n the_o german_n have_v many_o word_n for_o a_o viper_n as_o brandt_n schlaâgen_n natet-otter_n heck_n nater_n and_o viper-nate_a the_o french_a une_fw-fr vipere_fw-la the_o spaniard_n bivora_n and_o bicha_n the_o italian_n vipera_fw-la maraesso_fw-la scurtio_fw-la and_o sometime_o scorzonei_n although_o scorzo_n and_o scorzone_fw-fr be_v general_a word_n in_o italy_n for_o all_o creep_a serpent_n without_o foot_n and_o that_o strike_v with_o their_o tooth_n there_o be_v also_o about_o the_o word_n maraeso_n some_o question_n although_o leonicenus_fw-la decide_v the_o matter_n and_o make_v it_o out_o
feed_v on_o and_o wherewith_o she_o be_v sustain_v be_v hold_v and_o contain_v her_o egg_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o a_o safe_a place_n above_o the_o receptacle_n next_o to_o the_o mouth_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o on_o a_o heap_n together_o be_v all_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n the_o lesser_a earthworm_n for_o perspicuity_n sake_n we_o with_o georgius_n agricola_n will_v name_v ascaride_n and_o these_o be_v often_o find_v in_o great_a number_n in_o dunghill_n mixen_n and_o under_o heap_n of_o stone_n of_o this_o sort_n some_o be_v red_a which_o we_o englishman_n call_v dug_n and_o these_o be_v they_o that_o angler_n and_o fisher_n do_v so_o much_o desire_n for_o fish_n will_v greedy_o devour_v they_o and_o for_o that_o end_n they_o with_o they_o do_v bait_v their_o hook_n there_o be_v some_o other_o of_o these_o lesser_a earthworm_n that_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n othersome_a again_o be_v yellow_a only_o about_o the_o tail_n whereupon_o they_o have_v purchase_v the_o name_n of_o yellow_a tail_n some_o again_o be_v ring_v about_o the_o neck_n withal_o very_o fat_a some_o other_o there_o be_v that_o have_v neither_o chain_n nor_o ring_n and_o these_o common_o be_v more_o lank_a and_o slender_a of_o body_n than_o the_o former_a and_o these_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o male_n these_o worm_n do_v special_o breed_v in_o autumn_n or_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n by_o reason_n then_o there_o be_v but_o little_a moisture_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v aristotle_n opinion_n both_o kind_n do_v live_v long_o in_o the_o water_n but_o yet_o at_o length_n for_o want_n of_o sustenance_n there_o they_o die_v they_o move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o reach_v and_o thrust_v forward_o for_o we_o can_v proper_o say_v that_o they_o do_v either_o roll_v or_o tumble_v olympio_n in_o plautus_n will_v go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o simple_a plain_a fellow_n believe_v that_o worm_n do_v eat_v nothing_o but_o very_a earth_n because_o he_o use_v these_o word_n to_o chalinus_fw-la post_fw-la autem_fw-la nisi_fw-la nisi_fw-la ruri_fw-la tu_fw-la ervum_fw-la comederis_fw-la for_o thus_o lambine_n read_v aut_fw-la quasi_fw-la lumbricus_fw-la terram_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o and_o afterward_o thou_o nought_o but_o tare_n shall_v eat_v or_o else_o like_o worm_n the_o earth_n shall_v be_v thy_o meat_n but_o by_o earth_n here_o in_o this_o place_n he_o understand_v not_o pure_a earth_n and_o such_o as_o be_v without_o any_o other_o mixture_n but_o rather_o the_o fat_a juice_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o earthworm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o soil_n alike_o as_o in_o barren_a sandy_a stony_a hard_a and_o bare_a ground_n but_o only_o in_o fat_a gravelly_a moist_a clammy_a and_o fertile_a and_o for_o this_o respect_n england_n have_v many_o worm_n because_o both_o country_n and_o soil_n be_v very_o moist_a and_o this_o moisture_n whereon_o they_o feed_v must_v not_o be_v salt_n sour_a tart_a or_o bitter_a but_o sweet_a and_o toothsome_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o lucretius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n write_v that_o worm_n be_v breed_v most_o when_o it_o shower_v as_o in_o rainy_a season_n and_o moist_a weather_n quatenus_fw-la in_o pullos_fw-la animaleis_fw-la vertier_n ova_fw-la cerminus_fw-la alituum_fw-la vermesque_fw-la effervere_fw-la terram_fw-la intempestivos_fw-la cum_fw-la putror_fw-la coepit_fw-la ob_fw-la imbres_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o even_o as_o in_o time_n of_o rain_n we_o see_v bird_n egg_n their_o young_a forth_o hatch_v and_o worm_n in_o heat_n of_o gender_v be_v when_o they_o cloud_n rot_v do_v catch_v and_o to_o this_o opinion_n of_o lucretius_n nicander_n seem_v to_o lean_v when_o he_o affirm_v that_o these_o worm_n be_v nourish_v altogether_o of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v moisten_v with_o long_a rain_n or_o with_o some_o theriaca_n smoke_a shower_n for_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o serpent_n scytale_a and_o the_o amphisbaena_fw-la he_o thus_o write_v steiley_v pacheto_n tes_fw-fr elminthos_fw-mi pelei_fw-mi ogro_n he_o cai_fw-fr entera_fw-fr ges_fw-la oia_fw-la trephei_fw-la ombrimos_fw-la aia_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la manubrii_fw-la ligonis_fw-la latitudo_fw-la longitudo_fw-la verò_fw-la ei_fw-la quae_fw-la lumbrico_fw-la aut_fw-la terrae_fw-la intestinis_fw-la quae_fw-la imbribus_fw-la irrigata_fw-la terra_fw-la alit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o broad_a as_o haft_n of_o spade_n his_o length_n like_o little_a worm_n and_o feed_v with_o dreary_a earth_n moist_a by_o cloud_n and_o rainy_a form_n the_o great_a sort_n of_o earthworm_n live_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o a_o open_a free_a air_n and_o where_o there_o be_v some_o repair_n and_o confluence_n of_o people_n every_o morning_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o their_o secret_a hole_n and_o corner_n within_o the_o ground_n fence_v the_o entrance_n of_o they_o with_o their_o excrement_n they_o have_v void_v forth_o in_o a_o fair_a and_o sunshine_n weather_n but_o in_o rainy_a weather_n they_o use_v to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o their_o hole_n with_o some_o stalk_n or_o leaf_n of_o herb_n or_o tree_n be_v draw_v a_o little_a inward_o into_o the_o earth_n they_o feed_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o those_o plant_n which_o have_v any_o sweet_a juice_n or_o moisture_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o one_o may_v many_o time_n find_v they_o among_o the_o root_n of_o common_a meddow-grasse_n and_o they_o do_v live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o fat_a moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o will_v they_o also_o greedy_o devour_v crumb_n of_o white_a bread_n unleavened_a as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n they_o first_o appear_v to_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o winter_n they_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o very_a sharp_a and_o pinch_a cold_a winter_n and_o a_o dry_a summer_n follow_v for_o lack_v of_o moisture_n they_o do_v almost_o all_o die_v beside_o if_o you_o dig_v into_o the_o earth_n or_o make_v a_o great_a motion_n trample_v or_o hard_o tread_v upon_o the_o same_o pour_v in_o any_o strange_a liquor_n or_o moisture_n into_o the_o same_o wherewithal_o they_o be_v unaquaint_v as_o for_o example_n the_o juice_n of_o wall-nut-tree_n the_o water_n wherein_o hemp_n either_o seed_n or_o leaf_n be_v soak_v or_o be_v lay_v to_o rot_v in_o common_a lie_n and_o the_o like_a they_o will_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n speedy_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n fisherman_n and_o angler_n do_v take_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o can_v endure_v salt_n or_o aromatical_a thing_n nor_o by_o their_o good_a will_v come_v near_o they_o for_o but_o touch_v any_o of_o these_o they_o will_v draw_v themselves_o on_o a_o heap_n and_o so_o die_v worm_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o venomous_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mogor_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o do_v stand_v in_o so_o great_a fear_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v destroy_v and_o slay_v by_o they_o when_o they_o travel_v any_o journey_n and_o therefore_o there_o they_o use_v ordinary_o to_o carry_v beesom_n with_o they_o to_o sweep_v the_o plain_a way_n for_o fear_n of_o further_a hurt_n georgius_n agricola_n say_v that_o the_o little_a worm_n call_v ascaride_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o colour_n for_o some_o be_v white_a some_o yellow_a as_o i_o remember_v a_o little_a before_o and_o other_o again_o be_v very_o black_a and_o many_o of_o these_o in_o till_v the_o earth_n be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o plough_n and_o many_o find_v in_o divers_a place_n all_o on_o a_o heap_n together_o these_o be_v they_o that_o destroy_v cornfield_n for_o by_o share_v or_o bite_v the_o root_n the_o fruit_n die_v some_o say_v that_o those_o worm_n do_v most_o mischief_n to_o corn-ground_n which_o in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n the_o people_n term_v zaccarole_n and_o these_o be_v thick_a almost_o a_o finger_n long_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o very_a cold_a constitution_n of_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o never_o use_v to_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v pass_o hot_a for_o than_o will_v they_o come_v forth_o even_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v notable_o set_v down_o by_o the_o famous_a poet_n homer_n à _fw-la quo_fw-la ceu_fw-la fonte_fw-la perenni_fw-la 3._o vatum_fw-la pieriis_fw-la labra_fw-la rigantur_fw-la aquis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o by_o who_o as_o by_o a_o everlasting_a fill_a spring_n with_o muse_n liquor_n poet_n lip_n be_v bathe_v to_o sing_v homer_n very_o fit_o compare_v harpalion_n when_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a among_o his_o companion_n to_o a_o silly_a worm_n when_o as_o seek_v to_o escape_v by_o flight_n out_o of_o the_o battle_n he_o be_v wound_v to_o death_n by_o meriones_n shoot_v a_o arrow_n or_o steel_n dart_n into_o his_o haunch_n
bite_v at_o it_o then_o at_o ambrosia_n the_o very_a meat_n of_o the_o go_n earthworm_n do_v also_o much_o good_a to_o man_n serve_v they_o to_o great_a use_n in_o that_o they_o do_v prognosticate_v and_o foretell_v rainy_a weather_n by_o their_o sudden_a break_n or_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o none_o appear_v above_o ground_n overnight_o it_o be_v a_o great_a signit_n will_v be_v calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n the_o next_o day_n the_o ancient_a people_n of_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o observe_v this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o if_o worm_n pierce_v through_o the_o earth_n violent_o and_o in_o haste_n by_o heap_n as_o if_o they_o have_v bore_v it_o through_o with_o some_o little_a auger_n or_o pierce_a they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o infallible_a token_n of_o rain_n short_o after_o to_o fall_v for_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o it_o be_v imbrue_v distain_a make_v moist_a and_o move_v with_o a_o imperceptible_a m_o ãâ¦ã_z on_o partly_o the_o south_n wind_n and_o partly_o also_o a_o vaporous_a air_n it_o yield_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o round_a worm_n to_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o inward_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o give_v unto_o they_o moist_a food_n and_o to_o minister_v store_n of_o fat_a juice_n or_o fattish_a jelly_n wherewith_o they_o be_v altogether_o delight_v some_o there_o be_v find_v that_o will_v fashion_n and_o frame_v iron_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o they_o will_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o hardness_n of_o any_o steel_n after_o this_o order_n follow_v they_o take_v of_o earthworm_n two_o part_n of_o radish_n root_n one_o part_n after_o they_o be_v bruise_v together_o the_o water_n be_v put_v into_o a_o limbeck_n to_o be_v distil_v or_o else_o take_v of_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o worm_n l._n iij._o of_o the_o juice_n of_o radish_n l._n i._o mix_v they_o together_o for_o iron_n be_v often_o quench_v in_o this_o water_n will_v grow_v exceed_o hard_a another_o take_v of_o earthworm_n l._n ij_o distil_v they_o in_o a_o limbeck_n with_o a_o easy_a and_o gentle_a fire_n and_o temper_v your_o iron_n in_o this_o distil_a water_n another_o take_v of_o goat_n blood_n so_o much_o as_o you_o please_v add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a common_a salt_n then_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o pot_n well_o glaze_v and_o lute_v for_o thirty_o day_n together_o then_o distil_v after_o this_o the_o same_o blood_n in_o balneo_fw-la and_o to_o this_o distil_a liquor_n add_v so_o much_o of_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o earthworm_n another_o take_v of_o earthworm_n of_o the_o root_n of_o appletree_n of_o rape_n of_o each_o a_o like-much_a distil_v they_o apart_o by_o by_o themselves_o and_o in_o equal_a portion_n of_o this_o water_n so_o distil_v and_o afterward_o equal_o mix_v quench_v your_o iron_n in_o it_o as_o be_v say_v before_o antonynus_n gallus_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o our_o matter_n we_o handle_v to_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v those_o worm_n that_o be_v find_v and_o do_v breed_v in_o the_o snow_n which_o theophanes_n in_o strabo_n call_v oripas_n but_o because_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o strange_a and_o incredible_a to_o think_v that_o any_o worm_n breed_v and_o live_v only_o in_o the_o snow_n you_o shall_v hear_v what_o the_o ancient_n have_v commit_v to_o writing_n and_o especial_o strabo_n his_o opinion_n concern_v this_o point_n it_o be_v say_v he_o receive_v among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n that_o in_o the_o snow_n there_o be_v certain_a clot_n or_o hard_a lump_n that_o be_v very_o hollow_a which_o wax_v hard_o and_o thick_a do_v contain_v the_o best_a water_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a coat_n and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n or_o purse_n there_o do_v breed_v worm_n theophan_v s_z call_v they_o oripas_n and_o apollonides_n vermes_n aristotle_n say_v that_o live_a creature_n will_v breed_v also_o even_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o snow_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n one_o will_v take_v never_o to_o be_v apt_a to_o putrefy_v and_o yet_o in_o old_a snow_n worm_n will_v be_v breed_v old_a snow_n that_o have_v lyen_fw-we long_o will_v look_v somewhat_o dun_a or_o of_o a_o dullish_a white_a colour_n and_o therefore_o the_o snow-worm_n be_v of_o the_o same_o hue_n and_o likewise_o rough_a and_o hairy_a but_o those_o snow-worm_n which_o be_v find_v to_o breed_v when_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o warm_a be_v great_a and_o white_a in_o colour_n and_o all_o these_o snow-worm_n will_v hardly_o stir_v or_o move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o pliny_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n which_o be_v entitle_v de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la false_o father_v upon_o aristotle_n 35._o yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o deny_v all_o these_o authority_n and_o reject_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v object_v for_o confirmation_n thereof_o to_o the_o contrary_a do_v stout_o maintain_v by_o divers_a reason_n that_o creature_n can_v breed_v in_o the_o snow_n because_o that_o in_o snow_n there_o be_v no_o heat_n and_o where_o no_o quicken_a heat_n be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o production_n of_o any_o live_a thing_n again_o aristotle_n write_v that_o nothing_o will_v come_v of_o ice_n because_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v most_o cold_a and_o hereupon_o they_o infer_v that_o in_o all_o reason_n nothing_o likewise_o can_v take_v his_o beginning_n from_o snow_n neither_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o husbandman_n will_v so_o often_o wish_v for_o snow_n in_o winter_n to_o destroy_v and_o consume_v worm_n and_o other_o little_a vermin_n that_o else_o will_v prove_v so_o hurtful_a to_o their_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o any_o worm_n be_v find_v in_o the_o snow_n it_o follow_v not_o straightway_o that_o therein_o they_o first_o receive_v their_o beginning_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o first_o come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v afterward_o see_v to_o be_v wrap_v up_o and_o lie_v on_o heap_n in_o the_o snow_n but_o by_o their_o leaf_n these_o reason_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o may_v ready_o be_v answer_v thus_o that_o whereas_o they_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o can_v breed_v in_o the_o snow_n because_o it_o be_v void_a of_o any_o heat_n at_o all_o herein_o they_o build_v upon_o a_o false_a ground_n for_o if_o we_o will_v adhibit_v credit_n to_o averrhoe_n there_o be_v nothing_o compound_v and_o make_v of_o the_o three_o element_n that_o be_v absolute_o without_o heat_n and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la tell_v we_o precise_o that_o there_o be_v no_o moisture_n without_o heat_n his_o word_n be_v ouden_n hugron_n aneu_fw-fr thermou_v now_o snow_n be_v a_o compact_n and_o fast_o congeal_a substance_n and_o somewhat_o moist_a for_o although_o it_o proceed_v by_o congelation_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o exsiccation_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o first_o come_v be_v a_o vapour_n who_o nature_n be_v moist_a and_o with_o little_a ado_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o water_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o congelation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o exsiccation_n but_o yet_o not_o simple_o for_o exsiccation_n be_v when_o as_o humidity_n go_v away_o it_o put_v forth_o any_o matter_n but_o in_o snow_n there_o be_v no_o humidity_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o but_o it_o be_v rather_o wrap_v in_o and_o enclose_a more_o strong_o and_o as_o it_o be_v bound_v round_o furthermore_o aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o meteor_n say_v that_o snow_n be_v nubes_fw-la congelata_fw-la a_o cloud_n congelate_v or_o thick_v together_o and_o that_o in_o snow_n there_o be_v much_o heat_n and_o in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o snow_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o air_n that_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o the_o snow_n be_v white_a whereupon_o we_o conclude_v that_o snow_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o some_o will_v bear_v we_o in_o hand_n i_o well_o hold_v that_o nothing_o will_v take_v his_o original_a from_o item_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o his_o excessive_a coldness_n but_o yet_o snow_n be_v nothing_o nigh_o so_o cold_a as_o that_o so_o then_o all_o the_o hindrance_n and_o let_v be_v find_v to_o exceed_v of_o cold_a which_o be_v nothing_o so_o effectual_a or_o forcible_a as_o in_o item_fw-la and_o the_o cold_a be_v prove_v to_o be_v far_o lesser_a there_o can_v nothing_o be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o it_o may_v putrefy_v now_o in_o that_o snow_n be_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o worm_n and_o many_o other_o small_a creature_n as_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o destroy_v they_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o aristotle_n be_v
stormy_a weather_n they_o carry_v a_o stone_n to_o poise_v and_o balance_v their_o light_a body_n lest_o the_o impetuous_a violence_n of_o the_o wind_n shall_v drive_v they_o from_o their_o house_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o lucian_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d footless_a creature_n they_o do_v not_o breathe_v by_o pliny_n favour_n but_o pant_v and_o be_v refresh_v by_o transpiration_n their_o stomach_n be_v frame_v of_o the_o most_o thin_a membrane_n wherein_o they_o not_o only_o conserve_v and_o keep_v their_o collect_v honey_n but_o concoct_v and_o purify_v it_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o bee_n honey_n may_v be_v keep_v long_o than_o any_o manna_n or_o aerial_a body_n or_o rather_o be_v altogether_o incorruptible_a as_o we_o will_v show_v hereafter_o aristotle_n 9_o hist_o cap._n 10._o say_v that_o there_o be_v nine_o kind_n of_o bee_n six_o whereof_o be_v sociable_a and_o do_v live_v together_o as_o bee_n the_o king_n of_o bee_n drone_n wasp_n hornet_n moth_n also_o three_o solitary_a and_o insociable_a the_o great_a siren_n the_o lesser_a siren_n and_o the_o bumble-bee_n of_o which_o kind_a simius_n albertus_n do_v reckon_v up_o nine_o but_o give_v they_o such_o harsh_a and_o barbarous_a name_n that_o it_o seem_v he_o rather_o feign_v they_o than_o know_v they_o lib._n 8._o tract_n 4._o cap._n 2._o but_o bee_n do_v differ_v and_o be_v distinguish_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o matter_n form_n wit_n disposition_n and_o office_n and_o these_o be_v all_o their_o genuine_a and_o natural_a difference_n which_o i_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o infinite_a author_n concern_v their_o matter_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v the_o curious_a searcher_n into_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o the_o lion_n brood_n other_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o bull_n brood_n and_o some_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o the_o ox_n brood_n and_o some_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o the_o calf_n brood_n but_o the_o best_a and_o noble_a bee_n be_v generate_v and_o breed_v out_o of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o they_o do_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n and_o descent_n from_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o lion_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o they_o proceed_v and_o come_v from_o so_o generous_a a_o stock_n do_v assail_v the_o great_a beast_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o lion-like_o courage_n do_v fear_v nothing_o the_o noble_a bees_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v those_o that_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o bull_n be_v also_o a_o strong_a and_o valiant_a beast_n the_o excellency_n both_o of_o their_o disposition_n and_o body_n be_v equal_a to_o their_o stock_n and_o pedigree_n the_o next_o be_v the_o cow-bee_n or_o oxe-bee_n which_o be_v indeed_o very_o industrious_a laborious_a and_o profitable_a but_o of_o a_o mild_a disposition_n and_o less_o inclinable_a to_o anger_n the_o calf_n carcase_n do_v generate_v more_o soft_a and_o tender_a bee_n excellent_a maker_n of_o honey_n but_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v labour_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o tenderness_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o matter_n short_a live_v some_o also_o do_v write_v that_o bee_n may_v be_v breed_v out_o of_o their_o own_o ash_n sprinkle_v with_o honey_n and_o lay_v forth_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o some_o warm_a place_n which_o sort_n may_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o self-begetters_a bee_n of_o the_o best_a shape_n be_v small_a various_o colour_v round_o and_o bend_v the_o worse_a shape_v be_v long_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o form_n and_o shape_n arise_v from_o four_o cause_n nature_n nature_n place_n sex_n and_o age_n for_o some_o be_v domestic_a or_o house_n bee_n other_o be_v wild_a or_o wood_a bee_n these_o delight_n in_o the_o familiarity_n and_o company_n of_o man_n but_o not_o the_o other_o which_o do_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o make_v honey_n in_o tree_n cleft_n and_o cranny_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o rubbish_n of_o old_a house_n and_o wall_n again_o some_o of_o the_o tame_a and_o gentle_a sort_n of_o bee_n do_v live_v in_o pleasant_a garden_n deck_v and_o beautify_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o flower_n these_o be_v great_a soft_a fat_a and_o large_a bellied_a other_o be_v keep_v in_o village_n go_v far_o for_o their_o food_n and_o feed_v on_o flower_n they_o light_v upon_o by_o chance_n the_o lesser_a more_o hairy_a yet_o for_o their_o work_n industry_n and_o skill_n they_o exceed_v the_o other_o of_o both_o kind_n some_o be_v breed_v with_o sting_n as_o all_o true_a bee_n be_v and_o other_o without_o sting_n as_o the_o bastard_n bee_n which_o have_v a_o great_a and_o soft_a belly_n throat_n and_o body_n but_o not_o famous_a either_o for_o manner_n or_o ingenuity_n they_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o bee_n the_o drone_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v laborious_a and_o be_v not_o or_o because_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o labour_n for_o they_o sometime_o carry_v wax_n and_o diligent_o fashion_v their_o comb_n they_o devour_v the_o honey_n and_o these_o be_v of_o a_o black_a shine_a colour_n and_o large_a body_v moreover_o some_o bee_n be_v descend_v from_o their_o king_n and_o duke_n whereof_o aristotle_n make_v two_o kind_n the_o yellow_a which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o black_a streak_v other_o do_v reckon_v three_o king_n differ_v in_o colour_n black_a red_z and_o spot_v or_o streak_v menecrates_n do_v report_n that_o the_o divers_a colour_a be_v a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o bee_n but_o those_o streak_a and_o diversify_v with_o black_a be_v the_o better_a all_o of_o they_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o other_o bee_n he_o that_o be_v elect_v monarch_n or_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a swarm_n be_v always_o of_o a_o excellent_a shape_n and_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n his_o wing_n be_v short_a his_o thigh_n straight_o and_o strong_a his_o gate_n lofty_a his_o aspect_n more_o stately_a and_o majestical_a and_o on_o his_o forehead_n a_o white_a spot_n like_o a_o shine_a diadem_n or_o crown_n differ_v much_o from_o vulgar_a bee_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o shine_a colour_n but_o the_o place_n do_v alter_v sometime_o their_o form_n and_o sometime_o their_o nature_n sex_n also_o and_o age_n do_v change_v they_o in_o both_o respect_n for_o in_o the_o molucco_n island_n bee_n be_v like_a to_o wing_a ant_n but_o somewhat_o lesser_a than_o the_o great_a sort_n as_o maximilianus_n transylvanus_fw-la in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salispurg_n eloquent_o relate_v in_o america_n near_o the_o river_n of_o vass_n and_o plate_n the_o bee_n be_v not_o like_o we_o be_v no_o big_a than_o those_o small_a fly_n which_o trouble_v we_o in_o summer_n they_o build_v their_o nest_n in_o hollow_a tree_n and_o they_o make_v far_o great_a comb_n and_o full_a of_o hole_n the_o end_n or_o tip_v of_o their_o wing_n as_o oviedus_n and_o thevetus_n relate_v seem_v to_o be_v bite_v or_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o they_o have_v a_o white_a spot_n and_o they_o have_v no_o offensive_a sting_n the_o wax_n which_o they_o make_v be_v of_o a_o duskish_a pitchy_a colour_n and_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n evil_a condition_v aristotle_n lib._n 5._o hist_o cap._n 22._o mention_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o bee_n that_o be_v of_o a_o soft_a industrious_a nature_n which_o make_v honey_n twice_o in_o a_o month_n be_v of_o a_o gentle_a please_a disposition_n and_o busy_v only_o in_o make_v of_o honey_n such_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n which_o do_v make_v a_o soft_a and_o melt_a kind_n of_o honey_n which_o do_v stop_v their_o door_n so_o close_o with_o wax_n that_o they_o leave_v but_o a_o very_a small_a hole_n for_o their_o ingress_n or_o egress_n but_o almost_o all_o our_o bee_n in_o europe_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n not_o so_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o easy_a concoction_n of_o thin_a substance_n than_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o grosser_n diet_n and_o of_o a_o thick_a composure_n and_o therefore_o the_o thick_a matter_n do_v remain_v within_o the_o skin_n which_o the_o bee_n of_o peru_n and_o pontus_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o thin_a skin_n and_o the_o fineness_n of_o their_o dewy_a nourishment_n do_v easy_o thrust_v forth_o unless_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n we_o must_v ascribe_v the_o variety_n of_o colour_n to_o wanton_a nature_n as_o we_o do_v for_o white_a bear_n and_o white_a blackbird_n which_o see_v she_o herself_o be_v various_a and_o of_o many_o shape_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n since_o she_o delight_v in_o variety_n of_o colour_n that_o she_o have_v not_o make_v all_o bee_n of_o
one_o colour_n the_o kind_n of_o common_a bee_n as_o columella_n observe_v out_o of_o aristotle_n be_v thus_o distinguish_v some_o be_v great_a round_o black_a hairy_a other_o be_v less_o round_a of_o a_o dark_a colour_n rough_a hair_n there_o be_v yet_o other_o less_o than_o they_o and_o not_o so_o round_o but_o more_o fat_a of_o a_o straw_n colour_n on_o their_o side_n there_o be_v some_o least_o of_o all_o very_o slender_a sharp_a who_o belly_n be_v various_a colour_v from_o yellow_a and_o very_o small_a but_o the_o blackish_a be_v most_o to_o be_v approve_v of_o that_o be_v very_o little_a round_o lively_a shine_a gentle_a have_v if_o we_o credit_v virgil_n their_o body_n shine_v with_o equal_a spot_n of_o gold_n the_o great_a bee_n be_v and_o fat_a or_o long_o the_o worse_o they_o be_v and_o if_o they_o be_v fierce_a and_o waspish_a place_n they_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o but_o their_o anger_n be_v pacify_v by_o the_o daily_a company_n of_o their_o keeper_n and_o they_o be_v make_v more_o tame_a with_o the_o only_a tinkle_n of_o brass_n the_o bee_n call_v chalcoide_v in_o crete_n be_v of_o a_o brazen_a colour_n and_o something_o long_o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o implacable_a and_o give_v to_o fight_v exceed_v all_o other_o in_o their_o sting_n and_o prick_v more_o fierce_o so_o that_o they_o have_v drive_v the_o citizen_n out_o of_o the_o town_n by_o their_o sting_n and_o aelian_a out_o of_o antenor_n relate_v that_o in_o the_o mount_n ida_n the_o remainder_n of_o that_o race_n dwell_v and_o make_v their_o comb_n such_o be_v also_o the_o bee_n at_o carthagena_n like_v to_o muskito_n pausanias_n write_v in_o atticis_fw-la that_o bee_n be_v so_o gentle_a in_o halizomus_n that_o they_o go_v forth_o to_o feed_v among_o man_n and_o wander_v where_o they_o please_v for_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o no_o hive_n wherefore_o they_o make_v their_o work_n every_o where_o and_o that_o so_o fast_o that_o you_o can_v part_v the_o honey_n from_o the_o wax_n they_o be_v smooth_a shine_a of_o variable_a colour_n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o our_o good_a bee_n last_o since_o all_o bee_n be_v by_o nature_n void_a of_o poison_n yet_o the_o place_n cause_v the_o long_a bee_n and_o the_o distaff_n fashion_v about_o carthagena_n in_o america_n to_o make_v venomous_a honey_n where_o they_o collect_v honey_n that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o contagion_n of_o tree_n wind_n air_n and_o earth_n itself_o and_o be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v be_v they_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o their_o cellar_n also_o bee_n subterrestrial_a have_v another_o place_n form_n and_o nature_n for_o those_o that_o work_n in_o hive_n and_o tree_n be_v great_a long_o soft_a better_a wing_a more_o yellow_a on_o their_o back_n and_o belly_n but_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n build_v in_o little_a hole_n and_o be_v short_a compact_v with_o black_a head_n and_o foresail_n hairy_a almost_o on_o their_o whole_a body_n a_o yellow_a down_o colour_n on_o their_o side_n and_o rump_n and_o that_o do_v much_o adorn_v they_o of_o bee_n some_o find_v themselves_o house_n in_o wood_n some_o be_v receive_v into_o house_n make_v of_o straw_n or_o horn_n some_o civil_a and_o well_o nurture_v bee_n who_o will_v not_o refuse_v the_o care_n of_o the_o bee-master_n who_o have_v skill_n but_o will_v much_o love_n and_o delight_n in_o it_o the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n confound_v the_o sex_n of_o bee_n but_o most_o sex_n writer_n distinguish_v it_o some_o say_v the_o female_n be_v the_o great_a and_o without_o sting_n other_o say_v they_o be_v less_o and_o have_v sting_n the_o sound_a philosopher_n who_o opinion_n i_o follow_v acknowledge_v no_o male_n but_o their_o chief_a leader_n which_o be_v more_o strong_a great_a more_o able_a and_o always_o stay_v at_o home_n for_o propagation_n and_o seldom_o go_v forth_o but_o with_o the_o whole_a swarm_n who_o nature_n have_v command_v to_o be_v frequent_a in_o venus_n occasion_n and_o ordain_v they_o to_o stay_v always_o at_o home_n with_o their_o female_n experience_n witness_v that_o these_o do_v foster_v their_o young_a as_o bird_n do_v very_o diligent_o and_o sit_v upon_o they_o and_o thrust_v forth_o their_o young_a bee_n when_o the_o membrane_n be_v break_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o age_n be_v know_v by_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o body_n for_o those_o that_o be_v new_a come_v forth_o have_v most_o thin_a and_o tremble_a wing_n those_o that_o be_v a_o year_n old_a as_o also_o of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n old_a be_v very_o bright_a neat_a and_o be_v of_o the_o likeness_n and_o colour_n of_o oil_n but_o at_o seven_o year_n old_a they_o lay_v aside_o all_o fatness_n and_o smoothness_n nor_o can_v any_o one_o tell_v certain_o by_o their_o figure_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o skin_n and_o body_n as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v with_o horse_n how_o old_a they_o be_v the_o elder_a of_o they_o be_v hairy_a hard_a full_a of_o wrinkle_n lean_a rough_a to_o your_o âight_n and_o feeling_n long_o starveling_n and_o note_v by_o a_o venerable_a kind_n of_o hoariness_n and_o this_o be_v show_v to_o the_o duchess_n of_o somerset_n when_o i_o be_v a_o youth_n under_o who_o chamber_n window_n there_o be_v the_o very_a same_o hive_n of_o bee_n that_o have_v be_v there_o 30_o year_n and_o this_o justify_v aelian_o relation_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o as_o they_o appear_v more_o ugly_a in_o form_n so_o be_v they_o before_o the_o rest_n in_o industry_n and_o experience_n for_o year_n have_v teach_v they_o skill_n and_o by_o length_n of_o time_n and_o practice_n they_o know_v better_o how_o to_o gather_v and_o make_v honey_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o politic_a ethick_n and_o oeconomick_a virtue_n of_o bee_n bee_n be_v sway_v by_o sovereignty_n not_o tyranny_n neither_o do_v they_o admit_v of_o a_o king_n proper_o so_o call_v by_o succession_n or_o by_o lot_n but_o by_o due_a advice_n and_o circumspect_a choice_n and_o though_o they_o willing_o submit_v to_o regal_a authority_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o retain_v their_o liberty_n because_o they_o still_o keep_v their_o prerogative_n of_o election_n and_o when_o their_o king_n be_v once_o make_v sure_a to_o they_o by_o oath_n they_o do_v in_o a_o principal_a manner_n love_v he_o he_o as_o he_o do_v excel_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o portliness_n and_o feature_n of_o body_n as_o be_v above_o say_v so_o likewise_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n in_o a_o prince_n in_o gentleness_n of_o behaviour_n for_o although_o he_o have_v a_o sting_n as_o other_o yet_o he_o never_o use_v it_o to_o punish_v withal_o insomuch_o that_o some_o have_v think_v that_o the_o king_n be_v without_o a_o sting_n for_o their_o law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o write_v but_o imprint_v in_o their_o manner_n and_o they_o be_v yet_o more_o gentle_a in_o punish_v because_o they_o have_v the_o great_a power_n and_o although_o they_o seem_v somewhat_o slow_a in_o revenge_v private_a wrong_n yet_o suffer_v they_o not_o the_o refractory_a and_o rebel_n to_o go_v unpunished_a but_o wound_n and_o stab_v they_o with_o their_o sting_n so_o desirous_a they_o be_v of_o peace_n that_o neither_o with_o their_o will_n nor_o against_o do_v they_o offer_v any_o annoyance_n who_o will_v not_o then_o utter_o abhor_v the_o diobysian_a tyrant_n in_o sicily_n clearchus_n in_o heraclea_n apollodorus_n the_o cassandrian_a robber_n who_o will_v not_o detest_v the_o villainy_n of_o those_o close_a parasite_n to_o king_n who_o affirm_v that_o monarchy_n be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o accomplish_v or_o satisfy_v the_o will_n and_o a_o device_n how_o to_o maintain_v lust_n that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v far_o from_o a_o virtuous_a prince_n lest_o while_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o man_n he_o betray_v himself_o to_o be_v worse_o than_o these_o little_a wing_a beast_n and_o as_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v not_o pedantic_a or_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n so_o neither_o be_v their_o birth_n for_o the_o royal_a race_n be_v not_o beget_v a_o little_a worm_n at_o the_o first_o as_o the_o bee_n be_v but_o present_o able_a to_o fly_v and_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o find_v among_o his_o young_a one_o any_o one_o that_o be_v a_o fool_n unhandsome_a hairy_a of_o a_o angry_a disposition_n ill_o shape_v or_o natural_o ill_o condition_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o rest_n he_o give_v order_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n lest_o his_o soldiery_n shall_v be_v disorder_v and_o his_o subject_n be_v draw_v into_o faction_n shall_v be_v destroy_v he_o set_v down_o a_o way_n to_o the_o rest_n gives_z order_z what_o they_o shall_v do_v some_o command_n to_o fetch_v water_n other_o to_o make_v honey-comb_n within_o to_o build_v they_o up_o and_o garnish_v they_o othersome_a to_o go_v and_o get_v in_o
reason_n of_o the_o dulness_n of_o their_o sight_n can_v fly_v so_o free_o sundry_a kind_n of_o remedy_n against_o sly_n ruellius_n upon_o hypocrates_n as_o also_o apollonius_n and_o brixtus_n have_v prescribe_v more_o remedy_n against_o sly_n now_o after_o what_o manner_n fly_v do_v execute_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n let_v we_o brief_o set_v down_o no_o age_n but_o will_v speak_v of_o that_o famous_a army_n of_o fly_n with_o which_o that_o great_a lord_n of_o host_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n do_v of_o old_a correct_v the_o fury_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v join_v with_o hardness_n of_o hart_n and_o yet_o the_o wicked_a hypocrite_n do_v not_o come_v to_o himself_o but_o wallow_v still_o in_o the_o miâe_n of_o sân_n without_o any_o sense_n do_v afterward_o invite_v great_a and_o more_o grievous_a judgement_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o proud_a young_a gallant_a who_o will_v needs_o ride_v to_o heaven_n upon_o his_o wing_a stead_n be_v dismount_v and_o cast_v down_o by_o the_o fly_v call_v oestrum_fw-la hercules_n also_o although_o exceed_v in_o strength_n the_o poet_n inform_v that_o he_o be_v almost_o vanquish_v by_o sly_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rivallus_n when_o as_o corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o guilt_n have_v infect_v brittany_n there_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n shower_n of_o blood_n and_o those_o be_v dry_v away_o do_v produce_v swarm_n of_o poison_a fly_n who_o if_o they_o do_v but_o once_o bire_z any_o man_n he_o present_o die_v as_o our_o annal_n report_v nicolaus_n albanepolitanus_n a_o english_a man_n be_v elect_a pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1154._o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hadrian_n the_o four_o be_v choke_v with_o a_o fly_n fly_v into_o his_o mouth_n vrspergensis_n other_o say_v that_o he_o be_v kill_v with_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o water_n in_o which_o a_o fly_n be_v drown_v and_o that_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n who_o excommunicate_v frederick_n cesar_n who_o surname_n be_v barbarossa_n or_o ae_n ãâ¦ã_z barba_fw-la and_o do_v incense_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n against_o he_o nauclerus_fw-la out_o of_o johannes_n cremonensis_n a_o ancient_a writer_n report_v also_o that_o the_o army_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n be_v grievous_o infest_a with_o mighty_a swarm_n of_o fly_n and_o grillus_n say_v that_o the_o megarense_n be_v by_o they_o drive_v from_o their_o habitation_n in_o the_o year_n 1348._o great_a number_n of_o fly_n drop_v out_o of_o the_o air_n do_v cause_n in_o the_o eastern_a country_n incredible_a noisomeness_n and_o putrefaction_n upon_o which_o follow_v such_o a_o plague_n among_o the_o people_n that_o scarce_o the_o ten_o man_n among_o they_o be_v leave_v alive_a in_o the_o year_n 1091._o wonderful_a store_n of_o strange_a fly_n do_v fly_v up_o and_o down_o many_o country_n who_o do_v sundry_a way_n hurt_v the_o grass_n tree_n cattle_n and_o man_n also_o cranzius_n in_o the_o year_n 1143._o a_o sort_n of_o fly_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o fly_n only_o of_o somewhat_o a_o long_a body_n do_v so_o fill_v the_o air_n that_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o be_v see_v which_o be_v also_o very_o troublesome_a vrspergensis_n in_o the_o year_n 1285._o charles_n king_n of_o france_n lead_v a_o army_n into_o spain_n and_o make_v war_n with_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n a_o army_n of_o huge_a fly_n of_o divers_a colour_n set_v upon_o the_o french_a and_o slay_v they_o with_o their_o beak_n as_o it_o have_v be_v with_o sword_n marineus_n siculus_n l._n 11._o the_o hisp_n reg._n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o brumbium_n there_o sare_z every_o year_n a_o swarm_n of_o fly_n which_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n with_o their_o wing_n as_o if_o they_o will_v throw_v down_o the_o âoof_n timethy_o bright_a tell_v this_o to_o pennius_fw-la a_o physician_n a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o virtuous_a and_o of_o no_o small_a note_n with_o we_o hither_o may_v be_v refer_v that_o which_o strabo_n report_v lib._n georg._n 3._o that_o among_o the_o roman_n a_o plague_n do_v often_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o hire_v man_n of_o purpose_n to_o catch_v they_o who_o be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n more_o or_o lesâe_n that_o they_o catch_v but_o how_o great_o they_o annoy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o africa_n apulia_n spain_n italy_n and_o the_o west-indies_n how_o grievous_o they_o sting_v and_o wound_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o hispaniola_n beside_o oviedus_n let_v those_o englishman_n speak_v who_o accompany_v that_o flower_n of_o knighthood_n and_o maul_n of_o the_o spanish_a pride_n francis_n drake_n as_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o apollonius_n fulgesus_n and_o pliny_n fabulous_o and_o superstitious_o relate_v concern_v fly_n i_o think_v they_o unworthy_a of_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o those_o fly_v call_v pisatides_n cypriae_n eliades_n acteae_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o mere_a invention_n i_o pass_v by_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o the_o matter_n to_o tax_v in_o brief_a the_o madness_n of_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n that_o we_o may_v thereby_o be_v teach_v to_o lift_v up_o our_o eye_n to_o the_o true_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o god_n that_o do_v indeed_o keep_v fly_n away_o from_o we_o it_o be_v say_v of_o hercules_n in_o perform_v divine_a worship_n whereas_o he_o be_v almost_o kill_v by_o the_o fly_n that_o he_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o the_o flyway-driver_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v present_o dispatch_v into_o the_o river_n alphaeus_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v afterward_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o muscarius_fw-la or_o fly-killer_n the_o elâans_n do_v invocate_v myagrus_n and_o myades_n that_o multitude_n of_o fly_n may_v not_o cause_v a_o plague_n among_o they_o pliny_n he_o relate_v also_o how_o the_o cyrenaick_n be_v wont_a to_o worship_v anchor_n the_o god_n of_o fly_n that_o by_o his_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v secure_v from_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o pliny_n more_o true_o may_v have_v read_v this_o name_n acaron_n or_o ithekron_n in_o stead_n of_o anchor_n if_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o town_n acaron_n where_o bahalzebub_a i._n e._n the_o god_n of_o fly_n that_o famous_a idol_n use_v to_o be_v worship_v vrspergeusis_n say_v that_o the_o devil_n do_v very_o frequent_o appear_v in_o form_n of_o a_o fly_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o heathen_n call_v their_o familiar_a spirit_n musca_n or_o fly_n perchance_o allude_v to_o that_o of_o plautas_n hic_fw-la pol_fw-la musca_fw-la est_fw-la mi_fw-mi pater_fw-la sive_fw-la profanum_fw-la sive_fw-la publicum_fw-la nil_fw-la clam_fw-la illum_fw-la haberi_fw-la potest_fw-la quin_fw-la adsit_fw-la ibi_fw-la illico_fw-la &_o rem_fw-la omnem_fw-la tenet_fw-la this_o man_n o_o my_o father_n be_v a_o fly_n nothing_o can_v be_v conceal_v from_o he_o be_v it_o secret_a or_o public_a he_o be_v present_o there_o and_o know_v all_o the_o matter_n but_o away_o with_o those_o false_a and_o filthy_a god_n which_o the_o greek_n therefore_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o they_o do_v serve_v for_o bugbear_n perhaps_o for_o child_n and_o ignorant_a and_o heathenish_a people_n which_o we_o that_o be_v christian_n and_o profess_v the_o true_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n ought_v not_o at_o all_o to_o regard_v there_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v another_o use_n of_o fly_n for_o plutarch_n in_o his_o artaxerxes_n relate_v that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n among_o a_o certain_a people_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o laugh_v at_o and_o deride_v their_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o state_n be_v bind_v for_o twenty_o day_n together_o in_o a_o open_a chest_n naked_a all_o besmeer_v with_o honey_n and_o milk_n and_o so_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o fly_n and_o bee_n afterward_o when_o the_o day_n be_v expire_v he_o be_v put_v into_o a_o woman_n habit_n and_o throw_v headlong_o down_o a_o mountain_n which_o place_n of_o plutarch_n by_o the_o translator_n leave_v i_o think_v shall_v be_v interpret_v not_o ciphone_n vinctus_fw-la but_o unctus_fw-la ciphi_n anoint_v with_o sweet_a smell_a ointment_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o punishment_n also_o suidas_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o epicurus_n there_o be_v likewise_o for_o great_a offender_n a_o punishment_n of_o boat_n so_o call_v for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v clap_v between_o two_o boat_n with_o his_o head_n hand_n and_o foot_n hang_v out_o for_o his_o drink_n he_o have_v milk_n and_o honey_n pour_v down_o his_o throat_n with_o which_o also_o his_o head_n and_o hand_n be_v sprinkle_v then_o be_v set_v against_o the_o sun_n he_o draw_v to_o he_o abundance_n of_o sting_a
the_o sting_a of_o bee_n wasp_n hornet_n and_o hurt_v by_o bloodsucker_n dioscorid_a eupor_n and_o pliny_n 29._o 4._o arnoldus_fw-la prescribe_v this_o composition_n for_o the_o white_a skin_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o dimness_n and_o a_o cloud_n breviarii_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 16._o let_v the_o locust_n be_v not_o altogether_o green_a nor_o whole_o black_a thrust_v a_o string_n through_o they_o and_o strangle_v they_o in_o a_o little_a white-wine_n then_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n then_o take_v primrose_n root_n and_o fennel_n root_n dry_a and_o powder_v they_o and_o mingle_v they_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o locust_n then_o keep_v the_o powder_n bind_v in_o a_o cloth_n in_o the_o say_a white-wine_n in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n of_o which_o wine_n the_o cloth_n be_v first_o gentle_o crush_v drop_v two_o or_o three_o drop_n into_o the_o eye_n as_o for_o their_o quality_n and_o temperament_n unsalted_a they_o heat_v a_o little_a they_o inflate_v increase_v seed_n stir_v up_o venery_n when_o they_o be_v salt_v it_o seem_v they_o be_v of_o worse_a juice_n they_o cause_v thirst_n and_o burn_v the_o blood_n yet_o they_o hurt_v not_o dropsy_n person_n nor_o such_o as_o be_v leucophlegmatical_a silvaticus_n farther_n to_o touch_v upon_o other_o use_n of_o they_o locust_n their_o foot_n and_o wing_n take_v away_o be_v good_a to_o feed_v young_a peacock_n columella_n frog_n about_o lake_n and_o many_o fish_n feed_v on_o locust_n which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o bellonius_fw-la witness_v the_o same_o also_o the_o saleucians_n have_v a_o bird_n feed_v on_o locust_n as_o hesychius_n remember_v jackdaw_n do_v also_o devour_v they_o wherefore_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n they_o be_v maintain_v in_o thessalia_n illyrium_n and_o lemnos_n for_o they_o not_o only_o destroy_v locust_n come_v but_o they_o also_o devour_v their_o issue_n whereby_o corn_n be_v preserve_v unhurt_a also_o they_o be_v food_n for_o rook_n chough_n hen_n goose_n duck_n for_o hog_n also_o and_o sheep_n as_o beside_o history_n and_o long_a experience_n plutarch_n witness_v in_o his_o book_n of_o isis_n and_o osiris_n last_o if_o any_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o apomasaris_fw-la a_o man_n most_o learned_a in_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o indian_n persian_n and_o egyptian_n to_o dream_v of_o the_o come_n of_o locust_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o army_n come_v against_o we_o and_o so_o much_o as_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o hurt_v or_o not_o hurt_v we_o so_o shall_v the_o enemy_n now_o it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o show_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o over_o great_a abundance_n of_o they_o may_v be_v drive_v away_o away_o by_o the_o providence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o man_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n pliny_n say_v that_o in_o the_o country_n of_o cyrene_n it_o be_v order_v by_o a_o law_n that_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n they_o shall_v war_v against_o the_o locust_n first_o break_v their_o egg_n then_o destroy_v their_o young_a one_o then_o by_o kill_v the_o grow_v locust_n if_o any_o fail_v of_o this_o duty_n they_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o default_n the_o magnesii_n and_o ephesian_n march_v out_o in_o military_a order_n against_o they_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o divers_a nation_n take_v counsel_v how_o to_o destroy_v so_o cruel_a a_o army_n whereas_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o africa_n and_o mauritania_n they_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o mischievous_a that_o they_o force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o seek_v out_o new_a habitation_n we_o observe_v out_o of_o pliny_n valeriola_n and_o peucerus_n divers_a way_n to_o break_v and_o destroy_v their_o egg_n at_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o spring_n river_n be_v turn_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o their_o egg_n be_v so_o that_o they_o abundant_o wet_v all_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o if_o the_o place_n be_v so_o situate_v that_o they_o can_v do_v this_o multitude_n of_o man_n trample_v over_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o no_o place_n be_v leave_v that_o be_v either_o high_o or_o deep_a than_o the_o rest_n if_o they_o can_v prevail_v with_o their_o foot_n they_o use_v a_o drag_v a_o harrow_n and_o a_o roll_n that_o be_v very_o heavy_a such_o as_o countryman_n use_v that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o bruise_v they_o and_o level_v the_o ground_n the_o better_a also_o abundance_n of_o military_a chariot_n will_v do_v no_o hurt_n here_o for_o by_o frequent_a and_o often_o run_v up_o and_o down_o with_o the_o wheel_n they_o will_v break_v the_o egg_n i_o shall_v also_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o the_o plough_n which_o will_v dig_v and_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o cut_v the_o nest_n of_o the_o locust_n some_o counsel_n to_o fright_v the_o old_a locust_n with_o ring_a bell_n sound_v trumpet_n beating_z drums_z and_o by_o discharge_v great_a gun_n to_o make_v that_o terrible_a salmonean_a noise_n that_o may_v drive_v they_o away_o some_o think_v that_o by_o great_a cry_n and_o shouting_n of_o man_n they_o may_v be_v terrify_v as_o if_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o air_n may_v shake_v they_o or_o as_o though_o they_o hear_v any_o of_o those_o terrible_a noise_n as_o some_o absurd_o dream_n other_o make_v deep_a ditch_n in_o the_o field_n and_o with_o cracker_n that_o beat_v the_o air_n drive_v the_o fearful_a locust_n thither_o by_o degree_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v into_o these_o ditch_n they_o be_v sudden_o overwhelm_v with_o earth_n or_o cast_v in_o rubbish_n they_o cover_v and_o destroy_v they_o some_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v take_v with_o pickle_n make_v with_o locust_n that_o by_o it_o they_o fall_v sudden_o into_o a_o deep_a sleep_n and_o afterward_o die_v by_o these_o act_n say_v valeriola_n the_o locust_n that_o vex_v the_o people_n about_o arl_n be_v destroy_v in_o twenty_o day_n time_n in_o syria_n they_o fight_v against_o they_o in_o a_o soldierly_a posture_n in_o the_o island_n lemnos_n all_o soldier_n be_v bind_v to_o bring_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o locust_n to_o the_o magistrate_n every_o day_n some_o nation_n as_o i_o say_v feed_v jackdaw_n at_o the_o public_a cost_n that_o as_o occasion_n be_v they_o may_v destroy_v the_o locust_n moreover_o the_o bird_n namely_o stork_n be_v call_v seleucides_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mount_n cassian_n former_o obtain_v to_o be_v send_v by_o jupiter_n against_o the_o locust_n that_o destroy_v their_o corn_n these_o bird_n come_v yearly_a to_o help_v they_o but_o whither_o they_o fly_v back_o or_o whence_o they_o come_v no_o man_n can_v tell_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o locust_n be_v destroy_v they_o forsake_v the_o mountain_n and_o go_v home_o again_o our_o new_a author_n mighty_o commend_v the_o smell_n of_o brimstone_n and_o of_o gunpowder_n and_o think_v they_o will_v kill_v locust_n by_o their_o smell_n but_o if_o a_o cloud_n of_o locust_n or_o swarm_n come_v tumble_v into_o a_o land_n let_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n lie_v close_o in_o their_o house_n for_o if_o they_o see_v no_o man_n in_o their_o journey_n they_o will_v ready_o pass_v over_o that_o country_n or_o else_o they_o will_v easy_o remain_v in_o that_o place_n but_o if_o they_o be_v come_v before_o it_o be_v observe_v they_o will_v touch_v no_o herb_n nor_o corn_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o bitter_a lupin_n and_o wild_a cucumber_n for_o they_o perish_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o touch_v they_o it_o may_v be_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o lesser_a centory_n wormwood_n or_o walnut_n leaf_n will_v do_v the_o same_o also_o they_o be_v say_v to_o pass_v from_o those_o place_n where_o bat_n be_v hang_v aloft_o on_o the_o tree_n moreover_o if_o you_o burn_v locust_n take_v in_o pit_n the_o same_o way_n as_o i_o say_v that_o fume_n will_v either_o choke_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v near_o or_o will_v make_v they_o fall_v down_o that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o take_v with_o your_o hand_n or_o they_o will_v die_v of_o themselves_o be_v afterward_o weaken_v with_o the_o sun_n if_o you_o will_v defend_v vine_n from_o they_o sow_v three_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n near_o the_o root_n for_o they_o sprout_v up_o afterward_o will_v by_o their_o sharp_a scent_n kill_v all_o bruchi_fw-la and_o locust_n whatsoever_o that_o come_v near_o they_o as_o the_o geoponic_n of_o cassius_n and_o dionysius_n vticensis_n not_o right_o ascribe_v to_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n do_v persuade_v we_o aristot_n 4._o hist_o 8._o say_v that_o locust_n be_v drive_v away_o with_o the_o fume_n of_o brimstone_n hartshorn_n or_o storax_n palladius_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o democritus_n lib._n 1._o tit_n 35._o write_v that_o locust_n will_v hurt_v neither_o corn_n nor_o tree_n if_o many_o river_n or_o sea_n crab_n be_v put_v in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n with_o water_n and_o be_v cover_v and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n that_o
can_v be_v perceive_v it_o be_v both_o what_o it_o be_v and_o be_v now_o somewhat_o more_o for_o a_o worm_n do_v not_o die_v that_o a_o caterpillar_n may_v be_v breed_v but_o add_v a_o great_a magnitude_n to_o its_o former_a body_n and_o foot_n colour_n wing_n so_o life_n remain_v it_o get_v other_o part_n and_o other_o office_n so_o the_o offspring_n of_o man_n i_o use_v scaliger_n word_n after_o some_o day_n at_o first_o of_o a_o man_n in_o posse_fw-la be_v make_v a_o man_n actual_o you_o must_v understand_v its_o generation_n in_o which_o time_n the_o intellective_a soul_n do_v not_o yet_o act_v but_o it_o bear_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o a_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o worm_n do_v to_o a_o caterpillar_n or_o bee_n so_o also_o pennius_fw-la deride_v the_o opinion_n of_o pliny_n when_o he_o write_v that_o caterpillar_n be_v breed_v of_o dew_n yet_o all_o philosopher_n with_o one_o consent_n agree_v that_o the_o more_o imperfect_a small_a creature_n be_v breed_v of_o dew_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o the_o sun_n by_o heat_a act_n be_v like_o the_o form_n and_o the_o humour_n be_v like_o the_o matter_n the_o sun_n heat_n be_v different_a from_o the_o fire_n for_o it_o give_v life_n or_o it_o preserve_v the_o soul_n in_o their_o likeness_n for_o the_o dew_n have_v the_o proportion_n and_o softness_n of_o the_o air_n where_o theophrastus_n allege_v the_o affect_v of_o softness_n in_o his_o book_n of_o plant_n as_o proper_a for_o generate_a air_n also_o nothing_o be_v more_o nourish_a than_o dew_n by_o which_o alone_o some_o little_a creature_n live_v which_o also_o the_o divine_a poet_n say_v how_o much_o do_v dew_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o night_n therefore_o as_o it_o be_v humour_n it_o be_v the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v thin_a it_o enter_v as_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o concoct_v it_o be_v the_o fit_a for_o generation_n for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o form_n carry_v the_o matter_n along_o with_o it_o and_o these_o go_v together_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o live_n creature_n be_v generate_v and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o offspring_n of_o dew_n but_o the_o daughter_n of_o butterfly_n as_o we_o say_v and_o as_o experience_n testify_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o caterpillar_n come_v from_o they_o beside_o the_o cabbage_n and_o vine-fretter_n few_o be_v breed_v otherwise_o for_o these_o that_o the_o greek_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v make_v of_o dew_n or_o a_o humour_n shut_v up_o in_o web_n and_o putrefying_a especial_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v east_n and_o the_o air_n warm_a that_o hasten_v corruption_n for_o then_o such_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o they_o break_v forth_o in_o our_o country_n that_o we_o can_v true_o say_v or_o think_v so_o many_o can_v be_v breed_v any_o way_n but_o from_o corruption_n they_o be_v all_o gluttonous_a devourer_n of_o herb_n and_o tree_n whence_o philip_n the_o parasite_n boast_v of_o himself_o in_o athenaeus_n in_o his_o pythago_n ist_fw-mi for_o feed_v on_o thyme_n and_o potherb_n i_o be_o a_o caterpillar_n martial_a speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n one_o garden_n will_v hardly_o feed_v a_o caterpillar_n when_o their_o time_n of_o eat_v be_v over_o they_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o here_o and_o there_o hungry_a and_o by_o degree_n grow_v lean_a with_o hunger_n some_o within_o some_o above_o the_o earth_n seek_v for_o a_o fit_a place_n where_o they_o be_v transform_v into_o a_o aurelia_n cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n and_o hang_v by_o a_o thread_n or_o into_o a_o bare_a case_n if_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n after_o 24_o day_n the_o shell_n break_v a_o butterfly_n present_o fly_v out_o but_o if_o autumn_n be_v well_o spend_v the_o aurelia_n last_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o shut_v out_o nothing_o till_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o spring_n yet_o all_o caterpillar_n be_v not_o change_v into_o aurelia_n but_o some_o be_v contract_v as_o vine-fretter_n and_o corrupt_v from_o who_o ofttimes_o three_o blackish_a egg_n fall_v that_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o fly_n or_o cantharides_n when_o your_o butterfly_n copulate_v very_o late_o they_o bring_v forth_o egg_n even_o until_o the_o next_o spring_n that_o have_v life_n if_o you_o take_v diligent_a care_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o silkworm_n who_o egg_n be_v sell_v common_o among_o the_o spaniard_n by_o ounce_n and_o pound_n theophrastus_n distinguish_v the_o transformation_n of_o these_o caterpillar_n right_o in_o these_o word_n in_o his_o second_o of_o plant_n first_o of_o a_o caterpillar_n be_v make_v a_o aurelia_n and_o of_o this_o a_o butterfly_n then_o of_o that_o a_o caterpillar_n again_o but_o whether_o this_o aurelian_a chryfallis_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n or_o not_o we_o shall_v dispute_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o infect_v without_o foot_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o quality_n and_o use_n of_o caterpillar_n and_o of_o their_o antidote_n all_o caterpillar_n have_v a_o burn_a quality_n and_o pill_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o raise_v of_o blister_n the_o most_o deadly_a be_v the_o pine_n caterpillar_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o venomous_a but_o least_o of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v smooth_a and_o without_o hair_n the_o daughter_n of_o caelius_n secundus_fw-la be_v at_o basil_n say_v gesner_n when_o she_o have_v devour_v some_o cabbage_n caterpillar_n in_o the_o garden_n after_o much_o vomit_v her_o belly_n swell_v the_o swell_a trouble_v she_o many_o year_n and_o no_o cure_n will_v be_v find_v for_o it_o william_n turner_n a_o divine_a and_o a_o learned_a physician_n the_o happy_a father_n of_o one_o peter_n who_o be_v bear_v to_o give_v physic_n to_o physic_n itself_o prescribe_v a_o purge_a porion_n for_o a_o noble_a woman_n of_o england_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o she_o vomit_v up_o a_o hury_a caterpillar_n which_o be_v swallow_v by_o negligence_n have_v long_o afflict_v she_o with_o cruel_a torment_n yet_o we_o may_v remember_v say_v marcellus_n virgilius_n that_o there_o be_v beast_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o call_v caterpillar_n and_o be_v far_o from_o be_v poison_n and_o among_o those_o man_n that_o live_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v the_o last_o dish_n at_o their_o table_n we_o have_v show_v remedy_n against_o the_o mischievous_a and_o venomous_a one_o before_o in_o the_o history_n of_o cantharides_n buprestis_fw-la and_o pityocampe_v for_o they_o admit_v of_o and_o require_v the_o same_o cure_n if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o garden_n or_o tree_n free_a from_o they_o what_o web_n you_o see_v hang_v on_o the_o naked_a bough_n you_o must_v sweep_v off_o in_o winter_n for_o if_o you_o let_v they_o remain_v till_o the_o spring_n they_o will_v breed_v before_o you_o can_v remove_v they_o in_o a_o short_a space_n they_o devour_v all_o green_a thing_n and_o consume_v the_o flower_n some_o anoint_v their_o tree_n with_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o green_a lizard_n or_o of_o a_o bull_n which_o as_o it_o be_v common_o report_v they_o can_v endure_v the_o countryman_n use_v to_o stisle_v they_o with_o some_o brimstone_n and_o straw_n set_v a_o fire_n under_o the_o tree_n the_o earth_n dig_v up_o under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a bear_a mast_n tree_n if_o it_o be_v strew_v in_o a_o garden_n drive_v away_o caterpillar_n say_v hildegard_n i_o shall_v pass_v over_o the_o remedy_n columella_n have_v prescribe_v as_o a_o shameless_a delusion_n of_o democritus_n do_v not_o pliny_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n approve_v of_o it_o who_o meddle_v with_o husbandry_n the_o word_n be_v these_o but_o if_o against_o this_o plague_n no_o art_n prevail_v the_o trojan_a art_n will_v do_v it_o when_o other_o fail_v a_o woman_n barefoot_a with_o her_o hair_n untie_v and_o naked_a breast_n must_v walk_v as_o if_o she_o cry_v and_o after_o venus_n sport_n she_o must_v surround_v ten_o time_n the_o garden_n bed_n and_o orchard_n ground_n when_o she_o have_v do_v it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v the_o caterpillar_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n as_o fast_o as_o drop_n of_o rain_n when_o with_o a_o crook_n for_o acorn_n or_o apple_n the_o tree_n be_v shake_v they_o touch_v not_o plant_n that_o be_v besprinkle_v with_o wine_n theophra_v they_o present_o die_v with_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o herb_n psora_n aetius_n hence_o it_o appear_v say_v silvius_n that_o the_o vulgar_o call_v scabious_a be_v not_o psora_n the_o cabbage_n be_v free_a from_o caterpillar_n if_o it_o be_v fence_v with_o vetch_n the_o worm_n find_v in_o fuller_n teasel_n make_v they_o fall_v if_o they_o but_o touch_v the_o cabbage_n caterpillar_n pliny_n strew_v your_o cabbage_n with_o nitre_n or_o salt_n earth_n while_o it_o have_v lose_v but_o three_o leaf_n or_o strew_v it_o with_o ash_n and_o by_o the_o saltness_n of_o it_o it_o will_v drive_v away_o caterpillar_n geopon_n
work_n the_o field_n spider_n with_o a_o body_n almost_o round_o and_o brown_a that_o live_v about_o grass_n and_o sheep_n the_o english_a call_v it_o shepherd_n either_o because_o it_o be_v please_v with_o the_o company_n of_o sheep_n or_o because_o shepherd_n think_v those_o field_n that_o be_v full_a of_o they_o to_o be_v good_a wholesome_a sheep-pasture_n and_o no_o venom_n to_o be_v it_o for_o this_o shepherd_n take_v inward_o or_o outward_o apply_v be_v a_o harmless_a creature_n there_o be_v yet_o more_o kind_n of_o spider_n for_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o black_a spider_n with_o short_a foot_n that_o have_v a_o white_a egg_n under_o the_o belly_n white_a as_o snow_n and_o run_v swift_o when_o the_o egg_n break_v many_o young_a spider_n run_v forth_o which_o go_v all_o with_o their_o dam_n to_o feed_v and_o at_o night_n they_o rest_v upon_o the_o dam_n back_n pennius_fw-la suppose_v that_o this_o be_v rough_a with_o wart_n until_o he_o touch_v it_o with_o a_o straw_n and_o see_v the_o young_a spider_n to_o run_v down_o also_o in_o rot_a hollow_a tree_n there_o be_v very_o black_a spider_n with_o great_a body_n very_o short_a foot_n that_o dwell_v with_o cheeslip_n and_o caterpillar_n call_v juli._n also_o say_v gesner_n we_o have_v see_v they_o all_o white_a with_o a_o compact_a and_o broad_a little_a body_n upon_o the_o flower_n of_o mountain_n parsley_n rose_n and_o grass_n they_o have_v most_o long_o slender_a leg_n the_o mouth_n be_v note_v with_o a_o spot_n and_o both_o side_n with_o a_o red_a line_n he_o think_v it_o be_v venomous_a because_o he_o see_v a_o monkey_n almost_o dead_a that_o have_v eat_v one_o and_o can_v hardly_o be_v recover_v by_o pour_v oil_n down_o his_o throat_n we_o know_v also_o spider_n with_o a_o long_a body_n and_o a_o sharp_a tail_n they_o be_v red_a from_o black_a as_o also_o green_a also_o there_o be_v red_a one_o of_o two_o kind_n one_o great_a one_o that_o dwell_v only_o in_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o body_n cinnaber_n colour_n with_o foot_n yellow_a from_o red_a the_o tail_n and_o belly_n tend_v towards_o yellow_a a_o little_a from_o brown_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n very_o small_a less_o than_o a_o sheep_n tike_n as_o red_a as_o scarlet_a it_o have_v but_o six_o foot_n be_v a_o monster_n among_o spider_n it_o have_v a_o head_n like_o as_o spider_n have_v but_o it_o be_v very_o small_a it_o live_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o weave_v a_o very_a course_n web_n and_o not_o well_o wrought_v sometime_o she_o wander_v abroad_o and_o show_v great_a agility_n to_o catch_v her_o prey_n we_o grant_v willing_o that_o there_o be_v more_o kind_n of_o spider_n and_o of_o more_o colour_n for_o our_o land_n bring_v not_o all_o thing_n forth_o nor_o yet_o do_v actorides_n though_o he_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d see_v all_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v future_a time_n may_v delineate_v the_o rest_n better_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o spider_n if_o not_o to_o delight_v yet_o according_a as_o we_o think_v fit_a and_o we_o will_v do_v no_o more_o because_o in_o write_v so_o much_o of_o they_o we_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n yet_o this_o we_o shall_v observe_v that_o all_o net-worker_n and_o web-worker_n among_o spider_n do_v grow_v to_o have_v great_a skill_n by_o age_n and_o that_o shut_v up_o in_o wool_n they_o increase_v the_o generation_n of_o moth_n and_o they_o yearly_a oft_o time_n cast_v off_o their_o old_a skin_n and_o the_o great_a and_o lusty_a they_o be_v the_o more_o ingenious_a be_v they_o find_v to_o be_v in_o their_o gift_n of_o life_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o generation_n copulation_n and_o use_v of_o spider_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o spider_n be_v breed_v of_o some_o aereall_a seed_n putrefy_a from_o filth_n and_o corruption_n generation_n because_o that_o the_o new_a house_n the_o first_o day_n they_o be_v white_v will_v have_v both_o spider_n and_o cobweb_n in_o they_o but_o their_o propagation_n be_v frequent_o by_o copulation_n the_o desire_n and_o act_v whereof_o last_v almost_o all_o the_o spring_n they_o do_v by_o a_o mutual_a and_o frequent_a attraction_n of_o their_o net_n as_o it_o be_v kindle_v venery_n and_o continual_o aâ_n they_o draw_v they_o come_v near_o then_o copulation_n at_o last_o they_o copulate_v backward_o because_o that_o manner_n of_o copulation_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o round_a body_n be_v most_o convenient_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v all_o the_o phalangia_fw-la that_o weave_v copulate_v together_o and_o they_o be_v generate_v from_o creature_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o aristotle_n testify_v but_o they_o copulate_v not_o in_o the_o spring_n but_o at_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n at_o which_o time_n they_o go_v fast_o and_o hurt_v certain_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o venomous_a some_o after_o copulation_n lie_v one_o egg_n alone_o and_o carry_v it_o under_o their_o belly_n and_o it_o be_v white_a as_o snow_n and_o they_o sit_v on_o it_o by_o course_n the_o male_a sometime_o help_v the_o female_a other_o lay_v many_o and_o very_o small_a egg_n like_o poppy-seed_n out_o of_o which_o sometime_o thirty_o small_a spider_n be_v breed_v after_o some_o trifle_a sport_n in_o their_o web_n they_o go_v forth_o with_o their_o dam_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o come_v in_o again_o until_o such_o time_n as_o each_o of_o they_o have_v learn_v to_o spin_v its_o own_o web_n to_o live_v more_o safe_o and_o pleasant_o they_o thrust_v forth_o their_o young_a by_o leap_v they_o sit_v on_o their_o egg_n three_o day_n and_o in_o a_o lunar_a month_n they_o bring_v their_o young_a to_o perfection_n the_o house_n spider_n lay_v their_o egg_n in_o a_o thin_a web_n but_o the_o field_n spider_n in_o a_o thick_a because_o they_o may_v resist_v the_o great_a force_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n the_o place_n help_v much_o for_o generation_n for_o as_o in_o the_o country_n of_o arrhentia_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o crete_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o phalangia_fw-la so_o in_o ireland_n there_o be_v none_o they_o do_v not_o long_o endure_v in_o england_n the_o tower_n at_o gratianââoâis_n will_v suffer_v none_o for_o though_o many_o of_o our_o spider_n swallow_v down_o do_v hurt_v we_o yet_o their_o bite_n be_v harmless_a and_o no_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o it_o buâ_n the_o bite_n of_o all_o phalangia_fw-la be_v deadly_a where_o shall_v you_o not_o find_v these_o spider_n that_o bite_v without_o do_v hurt_n they_o climb_v up_o into_o king_n court_n to_o teach_v they_o virtue_n they_o work_v in_o noble_a man_n chamber_n to_o teach_v they_o their_o duty_n they_o dwell_v in_o poor_a man_n house_n to_o teach_v they_o patience_n to_o suffer_v and_o to_o labour_n go_v but_o into_o your_o orchard_n and_o each_o tree_n be_v inhabit_v by_o they_o in_o your_o garden_n they_o hide_v in_o rose_n in_o the_o field_n they_o work_v in_o hedge_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o that_o you_o may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o example_n for_o virtue_n and_o diligence_n every_o where_o the_o spider_n though_o pallas_n call_v her_o impudent_a martial_a unconstant_a claudian_n bold_a politian_n pendulous_a juvenal_n dry_a propertius_n corrupt_a virgil_n light_n plautus_n unprofitable_a yet_o be_v she_o good_a and_o create_v for_o many_o use_n as_o shall_v appear_v clear_o wherefore_o adore_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n who_o have_v give_v so_o great_a use_n virtue_n to_o so_o small_a a_o creature_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o profit_n we_o receive_v by_o she_o the_o flie-catching_a spider_n wrap_v in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o hang_v on_o the_o left_a arm_n be_v good_a to_o drive_v away_o a_o quotidian_n say_v trallianus_n but_o better_a iâ_n many_o of_o they_o be_v boil_v with_o oil_n of_o bay_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o lineament_n if_o you_o anoint_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o wrist_n the_o arm_n and_o temple_n before_o the_o fit_a the_o fever_n abate_v and_o seldom_o come_v again_o kiramide_n a_o spider_n bruise_v with_o a_o plaster_n and_o spread_v on_o a_o cloth_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o temple_n cure_v a_o tertian_n dioscorides_n the_o spider_n call_v loycos_n put_v in_o a_o quill_n and_o hang_v on_o the_o breast_n do_v the_o same_o pliny_n that_o house_n spider_n that_o spin_v a_o thick_a fine_a and_o white_a web_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o leather_n or_o a_o nur-shell_n and_o hang_v to_o the_o arm_n or_o neck_n be_v think_v to_o drive_v away_o the_o fit_n of_o a_o quartane_a dioscorid_n pennius_fw-la say_v he_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v true_a three_o live_a spider_n put_v into_o oil_n let_v they_o present_o boil_v on_o the_o fire_n drop_v some_o of_o that_o oil_n warm_a into_o the_o ear_n that_o
the_o elder_a and_o he_o that_o carry_v no_o burden_n to_o he_o that_o be_v load_v and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v ready_a modest_o rather_o to_o pass_v by_o a_o injury_n then_o waspish_o to_o offer_v one_o if_o any_o man_n compare_v their_o burden_n with_o their_o body_n he_o will_v confess_v that_o no_o creature_n have_v more_o strength_n consider_v their_o proportion_n they_o carry_v their_o burden_n in_o their_o mouth_n the_o great_a burden_n they_o attempt_v to_o take_v up_o backward_o with_o their_o hinder_a foot_n and_o lay_v their_o shoulder_n to_o they_o with_o all_o their_o might_n they_o have_v all_o a_o care_n and_o mindfulness_n and_o endeavour_n for_o the_o public_a good_a they_o store_v up_o the_o seed_n they_o first_o bite_v lest_o they_o shall_v grow_v again_o in_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o grow_v mouldy_a and_o be_v wet_a with_o rain_n they_o bring_v they_o out_o and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n wipe_v and_o torrefie_v they_o and_o then_o they_o lie_v they_o up_o in_o their_o granary_n again_o the_o great_a seed_n they_o divide_v at_o the_o enter_v they_o work_v also_o at_o the_o full_a moon_n in_o the_o night_n as_o good_a mower_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o conjunction_n and_o hide_v than_o they_o forbear_v labour_v but_o what_o pain_n do_v they_o take_v in_o labour_v how_o dilgent_a be_v they_o and_o because_o they_o work_v in_o divers_a place_n to_o come_v home_o with_o it_o the_o one_o not_o know_v what_o the_o other_o do_v certain_a day_n say_v pliny_n be_v appoint_v for_o a_o general_a survey_n and_o meet_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o business_n what_o run_v together_o of_o they_o be_v there_o then_o how_o civil_a be_v their_o conversation_n how_o complemental_o do_v they_o salute_v one_o the_o other_o how_o diligent_o do_v they_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o talk_v together_o and_o to_o make_v enquiry_n you_o shall_v see_v see_v flint_n wear_v in_o the_o path_n they_o go_v and_o a_o path_n make_v in_o marble_n stone_n that_o no_o man_n may_v doubt_v but_o that_o diligence_n will_v do_v something_o in_o any_o matter_n for_o they_o all_o go_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o path_n for_o if_o one_o carry_v a_o burden_n too_o heavy_a for_o he_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o way_n will_v come_v and_o help_v he_o lend_v their_o leg_n and_o shoulder_n if_o it_o be_v a_o light_a burden_n the_o few_o come_v to_o assist_v if_o a_o weighty_a more_o come_v and_o either_o draw_v back_o or_o thrust_v forward_o or_o if_o the_o burden_n be_v too_o great_a by_o bite_v it_o in_o sunder_o and_o divide_v it_o they_o promote_v their_o business_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o bring_v home_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o straw_n and_o stick_n to_o their_o house_n now_o if_o any_o will_v attempt_v to_o hinder_v the_o ant_n in_o their_o labour_n as_o the_o serpent_n and_o toad_n often_o do_v when_o they_o meet_v they_o they_o fight_v and_o will_v not_o fly_v and_o hold_v it_o noble_a in_o these_o war_n to_o die_v for_o then_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o agreement_n they_o conspire_v together_o and_o with_o horrid_a and_o cruel_a bite_n they_o destroy_v the_o enemy_n he_o that_o have_v not_o fasten_v upon_o the_o common_a enemy_n think_v he_o have_v deserve_v little_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o upon_o that_o score_n they_o fight_v in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n when_o such_o a_o accident_n fall_v out_o they_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o a_o dead_a body_n but_o present_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v vanquish_v they_o fall_v to_o their_o labour_n again_o and_o they_o gather_v up_o again_o the_o corn_n they_o lay_v aside_o before_o the_o battle_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o for_o they_o hold_v it_o no_o prudence_n to_o stay_v to_o plunder_v when_o great_a business_n do_v require_v their_o industry_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o ignoble_a to_o contest_v with_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a they_o feed_v chief_o on_o grain_n of_o wheat_n winter_n corn_n barley_n and_o hard_a meat_n which_o they_o delight_v in_o they_o take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o cyprus_n nut_n and_o the_o tender_a flower_n of_o herb_n that_o be_v red_a they_o eat_v scorpion_n call_v geraret_n say_v rhasis_n and_o they_o feed_v on_o the_o carcase_n of_o serpent_n and_o frog_n when_o they_o be_v hungry_a otherwise_o they_o abhor_v to_o eat_v corrupt_a and_o venomous_a thing_n nor_o will_v they_o touch_v fruit_n pollute_v with_o menstrual_a blood_n nor_o taste_v of_o they_o have_v not_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o hunger_n be_v compel_v to_o feed_v on_o horse_n wolf_n serpent_n grass_n and_o dead_a body_n in_o time_n of_o narrow_a siege_n that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v their_o cleanliness_n that_o they_o carry_v out_o their_o dead_a in_o the_o husk_n or_o bladder_n of_o tree_n and_o corn_n as_o of_o old_a time_n the_o roman_n bury_v their_o dead_a in_o pot_n but_o they_o now_o carry_v they_o forth_o on_o buyer_n they_o delight_v to_o live_v in_o clean_a house_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o do_v not_o lay_v their_o dung_n that_o be_v like_a to_o urine_n within_o door_n and_o when_o they_o travel_v through_o dirt_n and_o be_v bedawb_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o house_n they_o rub_v themselves_o clean_o against_o some_o rough_a bark_n they_o love_v and_o take_v such_o care_n for_o their_o young_a one_o that_o they_o always_o carry_v their_o egg_n in_o their_o bosom_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v little_a and_o not_o so_o overgrow_v that_o they_o hinder_v their_o labour_n but_o then_o they_o lie_v they_o up_o in_o their_o deep_a hollow_a cave_n that_o they_o frustrate_v the_o bird_n that_o prey_n upon_o they_o as_o the_o wood-pecker_n the_o nightingale_n and_o also_o the_o bear_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o young_a pismire_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o egg_n they_o immediate_o show_v they_o the_o way_n to_o labour_n and_o take_v pain_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o work_v they_o will_v give_v they_o no_o meat_n hence_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o they_o set_v every_o one_o his_o task_n the_o strong_a with_o their_o mouth_n foot_n little_a nose_n do_v cast_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o they_o have_v cast_v it_o forth_o they_o make_v it_o up_o in_o heap_n when_o they_o heap_v it_o up_o they_o mingle_v straw_n with_o it_o that_o it_o may_v lie_v light_n and_o lie_v hollow_a the_o wise_a sort_n of_o they_o do_v build_v the_o lesser_a of_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o trench_n and_o work_v the_o more_o expert_a make_v wind_n like_o maeandres_n and_o labyrinth_n and_o frame_v vault_a chamber_n if_o they_o observe_v any_o to_o be_v idle_a they_o not_o only_o drive_v they_o out_o pinch_v with_o famine_n as_o a_o base_a breed_n but_o they_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o door_n and_o call_v a_o council_n of_o they_o all_o they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n that_o their_o young_a one_o may_v take_v example_n that_o they_o may_v not_o hereafter_o addict_v their_o mind_n to_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n the_o day_n appoint_v for_o labour_n and_o gather_a corn_n they_o set_v venereous_a action_n aside_o and_o chiesly_a in_o winter_n when_o there_o be_v neither_o sow_v nor_o mow_v they_o couple_v together_o yet_o for_o modesty_n sake_n they_o use_v venereous_a action_n within_o door_n as_o the_o bee_n do_v at_o this_o time_n they_o make_v much_o of_o their_o female_n and_o when_o they_o be_v great_a with_o egg_n they_o embrace_v and_o love_v they_o most_o above_o all_o they_o take_v care_n o_o wonderful_a love_n to_o their_o young_a one_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o their_o offspring_n for_o food_n or_o instruction_n he_o only_o can_v doubt_v of_o the_o valour_n of_o pismire_n who_o nevet_n see_v they_o fight_v nor_o hear_v the_o report_n of_o their_o battle_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o full_a of_o choler_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v but_o they_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o fight_v so_o that_o they_o either_o join_v battle_n with_o external_a enemy_n or_o else_o hold_v civil_a war_n among_o themselves_o when_o they_o want_v food_n for_o though_o pismire_n never_o fight_v when_o their_o granary_n be_v full_a and_o their_o democraticall_a government_n stand_v fast_o whilst_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o food_n yet_o what_o we_o read_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o best_a order_a monarchy_n in_o a_o dearth_n or_o rather_o want_v of_o provision_n they_o fight_v desperate_o for_o food_n and_o for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o lesser_a of_o they_o will_v rebel_v against_o the_o great_a as_o be_v the_o great_a gulf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o necessity_n to_o give_v and_o not_o to_o take_v law_n and_o then_o chief_o when_o the_o belly_n a_o troublesome_a client_n do_v feed_v on_o itself_o and_o the_o gut_n croak_v and_o be_v empty_a there_o be_v few_o
of_o bitter_a choler_n innumerable_a worm_n be_v ofttimes_o find_v and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o worm_n may_v not_o breed_v from_o yellow_a choler_n as_o well_o as_o in_o wormwood_n from_o melancholy_a as_o well_o as_o in_o stone_n from_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o in_o sugar_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o breed_v from_o they_o whence_o have_v they_o matter_n that_o they_o breed_v of_o the_o physician_n of_o milan_n will_v answer_v it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o they_o can_v breed_v only_o of_o raw_a phlegm_n which_o either_o arise_v from_o too_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o best_a meat_n for_o want_n of_o heat_n or_o quantity_n of_o bad_a meat_n corrupt_v by_o depravation_n which_o opinion_n though_o it_o well_o agree_v with_o galen_n aegineta_n aetius_n avenzoar_n avicenna_n coluânella_n celsus_n alexander_n and_o chief_o with_o our_o mercurialis_n yet_o in_o my_o judgement_n hypocrates_n be_v in_o the_o right_n who_o think_v that_o live_a creature_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o little_a world_n as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o great_a therefore_o as_o in_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o humour_n heat_n and_o spirit_n that_o it_o may_v nourish_v live_v creature_n that_o breed_v so_o have_v man_n all_o kind_n of_o moisture_n that_o mourish_v thing_n that_o breed_v moreover_o when_o as_o these_o live_a creature_n do_v represent_v perfect_o earthworm_n no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o have_v both_o the_o same_o original_n what_o phlegm_n be_v there_o in_o the_o earth_n yet_o it_o breed_v round_a worm_n and_o gourd-fushioned_n and_o ascaride_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o worm_n and_o the_o best_a and_o warm_a earth_n abound_v with_o they_o so_o far_o be_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v breed_v only_o of_o raw_a and_o corrupt_a humour_n do_v we_o not_o also_o daily_o see_v that_o worm_n be_v void_v by_o man_n that_o be_v in_o health_n for_o i_o know_v a_o woman_n of_o flanders_n that_o at_o francfort_n on_o the_o main_n which_o from_o her_o youth_n till_o she_o be_v forty_o year_n old_a do_v daily_o void_a some_o round_a worm_n without_o any_o impair_n of_o her_o health_n and_o she_o be_v never_o sick_a of_o they_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o from_o every_o raw_a humour_n of_o the_o body_n worm_n may_v breed_v and_o not_o only_o from_o crude_a or_o corrupt_a phlegm_n the_o formal_a cause_n depend_v from_o internal_a heat_n which_o be_v weak_a gentle_a please_a and_o fit_a to_o breed_v live_v creature_n wherein_o that_o plastic_a force_n of_o caleodick_n nature_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o avicenna_n do_v make_v the_o colour_n by_o the_o degree_n of_o secret_a heat_n and_o sport_v herself_o do_v make_v that_o broad_a form_n of_o gourd-worm_n and_o sometime_o of_o lizard_n toad_n grass-worm_n caterpillar_n snake_n eel_n as_o we_o read_v in_o history_n this_o do_v give_v they_o taste_v feel_v and_o motion_n this_o give_v they_o that_o force_n of_o attract_v whereby_o they_o forcible_o draw_v forth_o with_o greediness_n the_o juice_n that_o slip_v into_o the_o gut_n if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o that_o heat_n that_o consume_v all_o thing_n may_v perhaps_o dispose_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v change_v by_o putrefaction_n but_o it_o will_v never_o give_v the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n for_o it_o be_v not_o because_o the_o gut_n be_v round_o that_o round_a worm_n be_v breed_v in_o they_o as_o some_o man_n dream_v but_o the_o external_a form_n depend_v from_o the_o internal_a and_o the_o spirit_n draw_v forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o soul_n itself_o do_v frame_v the_o shape_n without_o a_o carver_n or_o smith_n this_o spirit_n be_v the_o mediate_a efficient_a cause_n but_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n in_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n in_o who_o as_o well_o as_o we_o the_o worm_n be_v move_z and_o have_v their_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n show_v their_o use_n which_o declare_v god_n omnipotency_n nature_n majesty_n and_o the_o use_v singular_a providence_n of_o both_o for_o man_n good_a for_o there_o be_v collect_v in_o we_o some_o putrefy_a excremental_a superfluous_a part_n which_o the_o more_o bountiful_a hand_n of_o nature_n change_v into_o worm_n and_o so_o cleanse_v our_o body_n as_o we_o account_v it_o a_o good_a sign_n of_o health_n to_o be_v full_a of_o lice_n after_o a_o long_a disease_n also_o they_o consume_v much_o superfluous_a moisture_n in_o man_n body_n and_o unless_o they_o grow_v too_o many_o for_o then_o they_o feed_v on_o our_o nutrimental_a juice_n they_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o gut_n so_o far_o be_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v by_o physician_n among_o disease_n or_o the_o beginning_n of_o disease_n among_o the_o concomitant_a cause_n i_o reckon_v the_o place_n and_o the_o country_n for_o though_o they_o be_v more_o common_a to_o child_n than_o to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o year_n to_o woman_n than_o man_n in_o a_o pestilential_a than_o a_o healthful_a time_n in_o autumn_n than_o in_o the_o spring_n to_o such_o as_o use_v a_o ill_a diet_n rather_o than_o to_o those_o that_o keep_v a_o exact_a diet_n yet_o they_o accompany_v all_o age_n sex_n condition_n season_n diet_n for_o no_o man_n be_v privilege_v from_o they_o yet_o some_o place_n or_o climate_n be_v free_a for_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o in_o some_o many_o in_o other_o no_o worm_n will_v breed_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o worm_n will_v not_o breed_v in_o each_o part_n of_o the_o gut_n but_o round_a worm_n only_o in_o âhe_n small_a gut_n ascaride_n in_o the_o longanum_fw-la the_o gourd-worm_n only_o be_v breed_v in_o all_o also_o as_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n testify_v there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n among_o nation_n and_o country_n lib._n hist_o pl._n 9_o c._n 2._o lib._n nat._n hist_o 27._o cap._n 13._o for_o broad_a or_o gourd-worm_n be_v common_a among_o the_o egyptian_n arabian_n syrian_n and_o cilician_o again_o they_o of_o thracia_n and_o phrygia_n know_v they_o not_o and_o though_o the_o boeotian_n and_o athenian_n be_v under_o the_o same_o confine_n they_o be_v frequent_o full_a of_o worm_n and_o these_o be_v by_o a_o privilege_n as_o it_o be_v free_v from_o they_o he_o only_o will_v admire_v at_o this_o or_o think_v it_o a_o fable_n who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o country_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o position_n of_o the_o star_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o river_n say_v aristotle_n lib._n the_o nat_n anim_fw-la c._n 28._o in_o cephalenia_n that_o part_v a_o island_n and_o on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o grasshopper_n but_o none_o on_o the_o other_o in_o prodoselena_n there_o be_v a_o way_n go_v between_o and_o on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o a_o cat_n will_v breed_v but_o not_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o lake_n orchomenius_fw-la of_o boeotia_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o mole_n but_o in_o lebadius_fw-la that_o be_v hard_a by_o there_o be_v none_o and_o bring_v from_o other_o part_n they_o will_v not_o dig_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o island_n ithaca_n hare_n can_v live_v nor_o in_o sicily_n fly_v ant_n nor_o in_o the_o country_n of_o cyrene_n vocal_a frog_n nor_o in_o ireland_n as_o we_o know_v any_o kind_n of_o venomous_a creature_n the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o he_o can_v only_o tell_v who_o have_v hang_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o air_n without_o a_o foundation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o eye_n that_o can_v see_v so_o far_o nor_o have_v i_o any_o mind_n to_o affect_v to_o know_v thing_n above_o my_o understanding_n i_o leave_v that_o work_n to_o those_o that_o dare_v aspire_v to_o know_v god_n secret_n let_v i_o they_o admire_v chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o sign_n and_o cure_n of_o worm_n out_o of_o gabucinus_n let_v we_o therefore_o show_v the_o sign_n of_o worm_n begin_v from_o those_o that_o be_v call_v round_a worm_n both_o because_o these_o do_v more_o frequent_o vex_v child_n and_o because_o they_o produce_v more_o cruel_a symptom_n of_o which_o paulus_n write_v thus_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o round_a worm_n be_v cruel_o tear_v in_o their_o belly_n and_o gut_n and_o they_o have_v a_o tickle_a cough_n that_o be_v troublesome_a and_o somewhat_o tedious_a some_o have_v a_o hickop_n other_o when_o they_o sleep_v leap_v up_o and_o rise_v without_o cause_n sometime_o they_o cry_v out_o when_o they_o rise_v and_o then_o they_o fall_v asleep_o again_o their_o artery_n beat_v unequal_o and_o they_o be_v sick_a of_o disorderly_a fever_n which_o with_o coldness_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n come_v thrice_o or_o four_o time_n in_o a_o day_n or_o a_o night_n without_o any_o reason_n for_o they_o child_n will_v eat_v in_o their_o sleep_n and_o put_v forth_o their_o tongue_n
exulcerate_v be_v a_o present_a remedy_n lib._n 20._o c._n 13._o and_o lib._n 28._o c._n 10._o their_o use_n in_o physic_n be_v manifold_a for_o some_o i_o use_v galens_n word_n lib._n the_o different_a sanguinis_fw-la detrahendi_fw-la modis_fw-la tract_n 10._o take_v horsleeche_n and_o put_v they_o up_o and_o they_o use_v they_o diverse_o for_o when_o they_o be_v make_v tame_a they_o be_v easy_o put_v upon_o the_o skin_n but_o those_o that_o be_v take_v must_v be_v keep_v one_o day_n and_o must_v be_v feed_v with_o a_o little_a blood_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v that_o whatsoever_o venom_n they_o have_v in_o they_o they_o will_v soon_o cast_v forth_o but_o when_o we_o have_v need_v to_o use_v they_o that_o part_n to_o which_o you_o will_v apply_v your_o leech_n must_v be_v first_o rub_v with_o nitre_n and_o must_v be_v anoint_a and_o scratch_v with_o your_o finger_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v fasten_v the_o more_o greedy_o but_o you_o must_v cast_v they_o into_o warm_a water_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o large_a and_o a_o clean_a vessel_n than_o you_o must_v lay_v hold_v of_o they_o with_o a_o sponge_n you_o must_v cleanse_v they_o with_o your_o hand_n from_o all_o filth_n and_o dirt_n and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v apply_v and_o when_o you_o have_v set_v they_o on_o lest_o that_o part_n they_o stick_v to_o shall_v grow_v cold_a you_o must_v power_n on_o warm_a oil_n but_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o your_o hand_n or_o foot_n you_o must_v thrust_v they_o into_o the_o warm_a water_n that_o the_o leech_n be_v cast_v into_o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o hold_v âast_v you_o must_v cut_v off_o their_o tail_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o cizzer_n for_o when_o the_o blood_n so_o run_v forth_o they_o will_v not_o leave_v off_o suck_v until_o you_o sprinkle_v salt_n or_o ash_n upon_o their_o mouth_n when_o they_o be_v fall_v off_o that_o venomous_a quality_n they_o use_v to_o leave_v behind_o must_v be_v draw_v forth_o with_o a_o cup_a glass_n and_o if_o that_o may_v not_o be_v do_v you_o must_v use_v a_o sponge_n to_o foment_n the_o place_n and_o if_o yet_o any_o bloody_a drop_n run_v forth_o apply_v meal_n and_o cummin_n and_o then_o bind_v on_o some_o wool_n wet_a with_o a_o little_a oil_n but_o if_o yet_o the_o blood_n will_v not_o stop_v lay_v on_o a_o linen_n clo_o ãâ¦ã_z et_fw-fr in_o vinegar_n or_o burn_v glass_n or_o a_o sponge_n first_o put_v into_o liquid_a pitch_n and_o afterward_o burn_v and_o this_o also_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o leech_n draw_v that_o blood_n that_o be_v next_o the_o flesh_n and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n man_n use_v they_o common_o in_o stead_n of_o cup_a glass_n mark_v also_o that_o you_o must_v take_v they_o off_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v half_a the_o blood_n and_o you_o must_v beware_v that_o the_o blood_n run_v not_o forth_o so_o long_o until_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o part_n itself_o will_v grow_v cold_a both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o leech_n that_o be_v natural_o cold_a and_o because_o of_o the_o air_n that_o compass_v we_o about_o so_o far_o galen_n but_o cardan_n bid_v we_o not_o to_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o nitre_n but_o with_o milk_n that_o they_o may_v fasten_v the_o soon_o and_o withal_o to_o pinch_v the_o leech_n close_o that_o strive_v for_o revenge_n he_o may_v open_v the_o vein_n lib._n 7._o the_o rer_n var._n c._n 28._o what_o help_v they_o be_v to_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n of_o heracleot_n ãâ¦ã_z we_o may_v read_v in_o history_n who_o represent_v rather_o a_o beast_n than_o a_o man_n sor_n he_o die_v with_o a_o mightâ_n great_a paunch_n have_v be_v eat_v by_o the_o worm_n long_o before_o unless_o horsleeche_n have_v be_v apply_v to_o both_o his_o side_n and_o draw_v forth_o daily_o some_o quantity_n of_o the_o humour_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o melancholic_a and_o mad_a people_n that_o have_v be_v cure_v by_o apply_v leech_n to_o the_o hemorrod_n in_o their_o fundament_n yet_o i_o may_v not_o overpass_v the_o noble_a richard_n cavendish_n the_o most_o learned_a uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n of_o that_o famous_a navigator_n through_o the_o world_n thomas_n cavendish_n who_o be_v perfect_o cure_v of_o his_o gout_n that_o have_v hold_v he_o many_o year_n only_o by_o apply_v horsleeche_n to_o the_o emrods_z in_o ano_fw-la every_o month_n so_o that_o now_o to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o the_o court_n he_o walk_v alone_o without_o any_o help_n and_o be_v sound_a and_o void_a of_o all_o pain_n he_o live_v a_o old_a man_n also_o horsleeche_n set_v upon_o the_o fundament_n will_v so_o wonderful_o pluck_v back_o the_o humour_n that_o run_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o joint_n that_o they_o will_v present_o ease_v the_o pain_n like_o a_o charm_n this_o i_o prove_v at_o lion_n upon_o a_o excellent_a musician_n one_o rosolus_n who_o for_o the_o great_a pain_n he_o endure_v and_o by_o continual_a wake_n fall_v into_o a_o burn_a fever_n with_o rave_v in_o the_o dog-day_n at_o which_o time_n hypocrates_n say_v it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o purge_v it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n such_o a_o remedy_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o for_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n without_o any_o trouble_n or_o loss_n of_o a_o man_n force_n jac._n aubert_n exercit._fw-la 50._o progymnasm_n fernel_n abdit_fw-la godfridus_n a_o cenami_n a_o venetian_a a_o famous_a man_n and_o my_o very_a great_a friend_n for_o just_a and_o lawful_a cause_n who_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o see_v one_o who_o have_v the_o joint_a gout_n who_o live_v many_o year_n free_a of_o all_o his_o pain_n only_o by_o apply_v leech_n to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v in_o pain_n math._n de_fw-fr grad_n and_o savanrola_n jacob_n dournet_n apolog._n lib._n c._n 3._o persuade_v the_o same_o remedy_n also_o gilbertus_n anglicus_n report_v that_o the_o lousy_a disease_n general_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v with_o the_o ash_n of_o horsleeche_n boil_a with_o storax_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o useful_a for_o man_n while_o they_o be_v alive_a but_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o burn_v to_o ash_n pliny_n report_v lib._n 32._o c._n 7._o that_o horsleeche_n will_v black_a one_o hair_n if_o they_o be_v corrupt_v in_o black_a wine_n for_o sixty_o day_n other_o bid_v we_o take_v one_o fextarius_fw-la of_o leech_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v to_o corrupt_v in_o two_o sextarii_fw-la of_o vinegar_n in_o a_o leaden_a vessel_n for_o so_o many_o day_n and_o then_o to_o anoint_v with_o they_o in_o the_o sun_n sornatius_n relate_v that_o this_o medicament_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o ulesse_a they_o hold_v oil_n in_o their_o mouth_n that_o die_v the_o hair_n it_o will_v also_o black_a their_o tooth_n meges_n write_v that_o live_v frog_n putrefy_a in_o vinegar_n will_v take_v off_o the_o hair_n but_o the_o ash_n of_o leech_n anoint_a with_o vinegar_n will_v do_v the_o same_o chap._n xlii_o of_o water-worm_n in_o water_n both_o salt_n and_o fresh_a great_a and_o small_a worm_n will_v breed_v of_o putrefaction_n especial_o in_o summer_n very_o like_o earthworm_n but_o they_o want_v that_o knot_n or_o chain_n about_o their_o neck_n also_o they_o be_v by_o far_o more_o sharp_a and_o lean_a ofttimes_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o sand_n and_o they_o cast_v up_o earth_n out_o of_o their_o hole_n as_o earthworm_n do_v in_o sweet_a water_n that_o be_v stand_v and_o not_o deep_a there_o be_v find_v a_o kind_n of_o worm_n of_o a_o full_a red_a that_o resemble_v in_o shape_n the_o teredo_n without_o foot_n but_o that_o they_o have_v great_a head_n their_o tail_n be_v fork_v whereby_o they_o stay_v themselves_o till_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n they_o may_v find_v a_o place_n to_o fasten_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o they_o creep_v upon_o the_o mud_n and_o stone_n and_o so_o they_o move_v in_o a_o brandish_v manner_n crooked_o in_o summer_n when_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n and_o hot_a they_o come_v forth_o together_o in_o great_a number_n but_o if_o the_o mud_n move_v never_o so_o little_a they_o present_o withdraw_v themselves_o the_o english_a call_v they_o summer-worm_n either_o because_o they_o be_v see_v only_o in_o summer_n or_o they_o die_v in_o winter_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n there_o be_v a_o round_a worm_n find_v as_o great_a as_o a_o great_a snake_n and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o it_o have_v neither_o head_n nor_o tail_n as_o weckerus_n observe_v sometime_o it_o be_v twenty_o foot_n long_o what_o may_v be_v the_o use_n or_o nature_n of_o these_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v but_o i_o hope_v that_o other_o will_v
gillius_fw-la albertus_n the_o strength_n and_o burden_n of_o a_o elephant_n pliny_n the_o keeper_n &_o maintainer_n of_o elephant_n solinus_n pollux_n the_o instruction_n of_o elephant_n fot_o war_n aelianus_n the_o fight_n against_o elephant_n game_n of_o elephant_n fenestella_n the_o take_n of_o elephant_n pliny_n strabo_n pliny_n albertus_n aelianus_n pliny_n strabo_n other_o way_n of_o take_v elephant_n gillius_fw-la the_o subtlety_n of_o elephant_n against_o their_o hunter_n aelianus_n tzetzes_n plutarch_n the_o art_n of_o tame_a elephant_n aelianus_n plutarch_n philosirartus_fw-la the_o take_v up_o of_o their_o rider_n vartomannus_n gillius_fw-la nearchus_n strabo_n elephant_n for_o the_o plow_n the_o price_n of_o elephant_n their_o obedience_n and_o tractable_a âeâtleness_n pliny_n their_o learning_n in_o letter_n plutarch_n aelianus_n aristotle_n the_o reverence_n of_o elephant_n to_o king_n three_o kind_n of_o elephant_n the_o religion_n of_o elephant_n pliny_n selinus_n aelianus_n elephant_n sacrifice_v and_o what_o follow_v thereupon_o aellanus_n plutarch_n tzetzes_n p_o ãâ¦ã_z ius_o aelianus_n tzetzes_n plinyus_n their_o understanding_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n aelianus_n the_o revenge_n of_o ad_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z rise_z by_o elephant_n their_o love_n to_o their_o keeper_n and_o all_o man_n that_o harm_v they_o not_o their_o love_n to_o their_o keeper_n and_o all_o man_n that_o harm_v they_o not_o their_o love_n of_o beautiful_a woman_n plutarch_n their_o revenge_n of_o harm_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o meat_n strabo_n gillius_fw-la gillius_fw-la philostratus_n their_o mourning_n in_o secret_a aristotle_n the_o length_n of_o their_o life_n arrianus_n aelianus_n of_o the_o eat_a elephant_n strabo_n pliny_n solinus_n vartomannus_n the_o disease_n of_o elephant_n aristotle_n aelianus_n solinus_n the_o medicine_n in_o elephant_n marcellus_n isidorus_n rasis_fw-la albertus_n the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n ãâ¦ã_z arus_fw-la baro_fw-it balizce_n country_n breed_v elks._n the_o name_n of_o this_o beast_n a_o elk_n the_o same_o that_o machlis_n caesar_n description_n of_o a_o elk._n of_o the_o quantity_n and_o stature_n bonarus_n the_o tame_n of_o elk_n and_o their_o labour_n albertus_n of_o his_o part_n and_o manner_n of_o feed_v pliny_n munster_n kentmannus_fw-la pontanus_n sigismundus_n baro._n of_o the_o colour_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o fight_n the_o place_n of_o his_o abode_n the_o name_n of_o this_o beast_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n and_o the_o true_a signification_n thereof_o the_o sickness_n of_o elks._n their_o sight_n with_o wolf_n their_o manner_n to_o hunt_v they_o without_o danger_n their_o admirable_a fear_n and_o pusillanimity_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o take_v elks._n vopiseus_n their_o resistance_n in_o the_o water_n munster_n the_o medicine_n in_o a_o elk._n the_o use_n of_o their_o skin_n a_o ãâ¦ã_z t_o schnebergerus_n the_o latin_a name_n their_o courage_n and_o nature_n in_o the_o earth_n scaliger_n whether_o ferret_n be_v ictys_n gazâ_n their_o several_a part_n country_n of_o breed_n isidorus_n peroââus_fw-la their_o drink_n of_o blood_n agricola_n their_o provocation_n to_o hunt_v their_o colour_n and_o eye_n the_o number_n of_o their_o young_a one_o their_o food_n the_o medicine_n of_o ferret_n isidorus_n the_o name_n and_o the_o notation_n thereof_o the_o quantity_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n stumpsius_fw-la agricola_n the_o skin_n and_o use_n of_o they_o isidorus_n their_o meat_n and_o subtlety_n not_o to_o be_v descry_v the_o several_a name_n of_o fox_n in_o sundry_a language_n the_o epithet_n of_o fox_n the_o country_n breed_v fox_n aelianus_n munster_n aristotle_n albertus_n the_o colour_n of_o fox_n olaus_n make_fw-mi adamantius_n the_o part_n and_o nature_n of_o fox_n aristotle_n the_o flesh_n of_o fox_n evil_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o use_n of_o their_o skin_n aleu._n ab_fw-la alex_fw-la donatus_fw-la the_o voice_n of_o fox_n their_o den_n and_o cave_n in_o the_o earth_n gillius_fw-la oppianus_n zoroastres_n gillius_fw-la pliny_n the_o food_n of_o serpent_n the_o harm_n of_o fox_n dioscorides_n serapio_n their_o carnal_a cop_z ãâ¦ã_z n._n the_o disease_n of_o fox_n albertus_n libre_fw-la aetius_n the_o length_n of_o their_o life_n varinus_n the_o hunt_n and_o take_v of_o fox_n aelianus_n oppianus_n bellesarius_fw-la textor_n oppianus_n a_o noble_a instance_n of_o a_o fox_n courage_n the_o subtlery_n of_o a_o fox_n take_v in_o a_o snare_n the_o beast_n that_o be_v enemy_n of_o fox_n abertus_n g_o ãâ¦ã_z we_o the_o medicine_n arise_v out_o of_o fox_n sexâus_n mathaeolus_n albertus_n silvius_n aâsyrtus_fw-la aetius_n hierocles_n absyrius_n theomnestus_n aegineta_n dioscorides_n pliny_n sextus_n albertus_n bellonius_fw-la isidorus_n vincentius_n belnac_n oppianus_n the_o several_a name_n artumnus_n their_o several_a part_n the_o epither_v of_o goat_n the_o venereous_a disposition_n of_o goat_n aelianus_n columella_n coelius_n a_o memorable_a story_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o buggery_n coelius_n strabo_n the_o lust_n of_o the_o female_n and_o their_o copulation_n mean_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o goat_n to_o copulation_n aelianus_n florentinus_n the_o time_n of_o their_o go_v with_o young_a the_o multiplication_n of_o young_a kid_n aelianus_n aristotle_n the_o time_n of_o their_o young_a bear_n the_o strong_a smell_n or_o savour_n of_o a_o goat_n in_o mercat_n plutarch_n a_o secret_a in_o female_a goat_n aelianus_n the_o description_n of_o goatâ_n and_o their_o best_a property_n lorentius_fw-la the_o several_a kind_n of_o goat_n albertus_n aelianus_n pliny_n orthagorus_n aristotle_n nâxus_n aelianus_n of_o the_o cilician_n cloth_n make_v of_o goat_n hair_n bellnu_fw-la of_o the_o membrin_n or_o syrian_a goat_n albertus_n how_o goat_n take_v breath_n varro_n their_o quick_a sense_n of_o hear_v horace_n alex._n mind_n the_o use_n of_o their_o several_a part_n suidas_n varinus_n baysius_n pliny_n the_o milk_n of_o goat_n to_o increase_v goat_n milk_n albertus_n a_o secret_a in_o the_o milk_n of_o goat_n myrepsus_n hermolaus_n agiochus_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o goat_n aegineta_n albertus_n textor_n pliny_n hermolaus_n pausanias_n pallagdius_n archachines_n varinus_n aristotle_n constantinus_n aelianus_n diosoorides_n pliny_n horus_n aelianus_n aristotle_n myndius_n aelianus_n columella_n florentius_n quintilius_n coelius_n aelianus_n pliny_n probus_n gyraldus_n varro_n albertus_n pliny_n of_o the_o name_n varin_fw-mi ãâ¦ã_z aelianus_n anatollus_n varro_n palladius_n albertus_n arnoldus_fw-la pliny_n the_o medicine_n arise_v out_o of_o male_a goat_n sâxtus_n pliny_n sextus_n dioscorides_n aetius_n marcellus_n albertus_n pliny_n dioscorides_n marcellus_n columella_n rasis_fw-la galen_n myrepsis_n marcellus_n galen_n herodotus_n pliny_n pliny_n marcellus_n pliny_n marcellus_n pliny_n coelius_n aurelianus_n aesculapius_n sextus_n galen_n marcellus_n sextus_n pliny_n marcellus_n pliny_n hypocrates_n sextus_n coelius_n marcellus_n dioscorides_n pliny_n marcellinus_n galen_n aetius_n pliny_n galen_n columella_n pliny_n aesculapius_n dioscorides_n marcellus_n dioscorides_n pliny_n marcellus_n pliny_n pliny_n sextus_n pliny_n galen_n pliny_n sextus_n galen_n dioscorides_n trallianus_n pliny_n marcellus_n marcellus_n marcellus_n sextus_n pliny_n columella_n pliny_n pliny_n marcellus_n hypocrates_n pliny_n marcellus_n marcellus_n pliny_n marcellus_n dioscorides_n aetius_n pliny_n pliny_n marcellus_n aesculapius_n sextus_n anatolius_n pelagonius_n pliny_n marcellus_n sextus_n innominatus_fw-la columella_n serenus_n pliny_n aesculapius_n pliny_n pliny_n dioscorides_n archigenes_n pliny_n vegetius_n anatolius_n gallus_n mathias_n the_o kind_n of_o gulons_a the_o skin_n of_o gulons_a the_o country_n and_o description_n aelianus_n hyginus_n of_o the_o several_a name_n oâ_n the_o several_a kind_n of_o the_o elyan_n hare_n hermolaus_n a_o secret_a in_o the_o muschian_a hare_n niphus_n of_o the_o country_n hare_n and_o their_o several_a part_n bonarus_n the_o hare_n of_o ithaca_n their_o several_a part_n of_o their_o several_a sense_n a_o secret_a orus_n whether_o male_a bear_v young_a like_o female_n aelianus_n their_o nature_n and_o disposition_n their_o time_n of_o sleep_n and_o food_n aelianus_n of_o their_o copulation_n and_o engender_v hare_n seldom_o tame_v a_o example_n of_o a_o tame_a hare_n aelianus_n the_o subtlety_n of_o hare_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o hare_n against_o her_o enemy_n albertus_n aelianus_n the_o hunt_n of_o hare_n of_o park_n and_o warren_n of_o hate_n the_o civil_a use_n of_o their_o several_a part_n the_o blood_n and_o flesh_n eat_v the_o epithet_n of_o hare_n story_n of_o monstrous_a hare_n pausanias_n the_o medicine_n of_o hare_n pliny_n serenus_n rasis_fw-la aristotle_n galen_n dioscorides_n marcellus_n dioscorides_n aetius_n sextus_n pliny_n galen_n avicen_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o hedgehog_n their_o place_n of_o abode_n the_o quantity_n the_o part_n hermolaus_n their_o copulation_n their_o inward_a part_n and_o disposition_n oppianus_n the_o enemy_n to_o hedge_n hog_n coelius_n the_o eat_n of_o their_o flesh_n the_o medicinal_a part_n of_o hedgehog_n actius_n rasis_fw-la marcellus_n aelianus_n dioscorides_n marcelius_n avicen_n albertus_n pliny_n the_o several_a name_n of_o horse_n claudian_n the_o epithet_n of_o horse_n the_o natural_a outward_a and_o inward_a part_n of_o
into_o contempt_n send_v certain_a horseman_n to_o kill_v he_o by_o the_o way_n their_o trunk_n or_o hand_n be_v most_o easy_a to_o be_v cut_v off_o for_o so_o it_o happer_v in_o the_o aedility_n or_o templeoffice_n fenestella_n of_o claudius_n antonius_n and_o posthumus_n be_v consul_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o circus_n when_o the_o luculli_n be_v the_o commons_o officer_n and_o when_o pompey_n be_v consul_n the_o second_o time_n there_o be_v 17_o or_o 20_o which_o at_o one_o time_n fight_v within_o the_o circus_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n the_o victoria_n where_o the_o getulian_o fight_v with_o they_o with_o spear_n and_o dart_n for_o there_o happen_v a_o admirable_a accident_n one_o of_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v a_o hurt_n in_o his_o foot_n do_v creep_v upon_o his_o knee_n betwixt_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o cast_v up_o the_o dart_n over_o his_o head_n into_o the_o beast_n belly_n which_o fall_v down_o round_o about_o he_o to_o the_o great_a pleasure_n of_o the_o beholder_n so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o elephant_n perish_v rather_o by_o art_n then_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o soldier_n no_o less_o be_v the_o miracle_n of_o another_o slay_v with_o one_o stroke_n for_o a_o pile_n run_v into_o his_o temple_n through_o his_o eye_n and_o there_o stick_v so_o fast_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v pull_v forth_o again_o which_o thing_n be_v afterward_o assay_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o in_o the_o three_o time_n of_o his_o consulship_n there_o be_v twenty_o elephant_n which_o in_o the_o game_n fight_v with_o five_o hundred_o man_n and_o so_o many_o with_o tower_n on_o their_o back_n bear_v threescore_o man_n in_o every_o tower_n to_o conclude_v elephant_n be_v afraid_a of_o fire_n and_o martial_n make_v this_o epigram_n of_o a_o bull_n slay_v by_o a_o elephant_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o domineer_v in_o all_o their_o triuphant_a game_n wherewithal_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n qui_fw-la modo_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la flammis_fw-la stimulatus_fw-la arenam_fw-la sustulerat_fw-la raptas_fw-la taurus_n in_fw-la astra_fw-la pilas_fw-la occubuit_fw-la tandem_fw-la cornuto_n ardore_fw-la petitus_fw-la dum_fw-la facilem_fw-la tolli_fw-la sic_fw-la elephanta_n putat_fw-la in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v good_a to_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o the_o take_n and_o tame_v of_o elephant_n for_o in_o strabo_n lybia_n about_o the_o troglodytae_n the_o hunt_n and_o take_v of_o elephant_n have_v give_v many_o name_n to_o several_a town_n as_o elephantina_n and_o elephantis_n epitherae_fw-la philothera_fw-la and_o the_o hunt_n of_o elephant_n by_o ptolemais_n by_o the_o port_n saba_n the_o city_n daraba_n and_o lycha_n in_o africa_n they_o take_v they_o in_o great_a ditch_n whereinto_o when_o they_o be_v fall_v the_o people_n present_o with_o bough_n mattock_n leaf_n and_o dig_v down_o of_o high_a raise_v place_n take_v they_o out_o again_o and_o so_o turn_v they_o into_o a_o valley_n wrought_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o man_n most_o firm_o wall_v on_o both_o side_n where_o with_o famine_n they_o tame_v he_o for_o when_o he_o will_v gentle_o take_v a_o bough_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n they_o adjudge_v he_o tame_v and_o grow_v familiar_a with_o he_o lead_v he_o away_o without_o all_o scruple_n but_o the_o indian_n use_v a_o more_o ingenious_a and_o speedy_a mean_n to_o tame_v they_o which_o be_v this_o first_o they_o dig_v also_o a_o great_a ditch_n and_o place_v such_o meat_n therein_o as_o the_o beast_n love_v who_o wind_v it_o and_o come_v thereunto_o for_o desire_v thereof_o fall_v into_o the_o fossae_n or_o ditch_n be_v so_o fall_v in_o and_o not_o able_a pliny_n to_o come_v forth_o again_o one_o come_v to_o he_o with_o whip_n beat_v he_o very_o grievous_o for_o a_o good_a space_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o beast_n who_o through_o his_o enclose_v can_v neither_o run_v away_o nor_o help_v himself_o then_o come_v another_o during_o this_o time_n of_o punishment_n and_o blame_v the_o first_o man_n for_o beat_v the_o beast_n who_o depart_v present_o as_o one_o afraid_a of_o his_o rebuke_n the_o other_o pity_v the_o beast_n and_o stroak_v he_o and_o so_o go_v away_o then_o come_v the_o whipper_n again_o and_o scourge_v the_o elephant_n as_o before_o and_o that_o more_o grievous_o to_o his_o great_a torment_n for_o a_o good_a space_n together_o whereupon_o the_o time_n fulfil_v the_o other_o come_v again_o and_o fight_v with_o the_o whipper_n and_o forcible_o seem_v to_o drive_v he_o albertus_n away_o and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a beast_n and_o this_o they_o do_v successive_o three_o or_o four_o time_n so_o at_o the_o last_o the_o elephant_n grow_v to_o know_v and_o love_v his_o deliverer_n who_o by_o that_o mean_n draw_v he_o out_o and_o lead_v he_o away_o quiet_o while_o this_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o smiter_n and_o whipper_n use_v a_o strange_a and_o unwonted_a kind_n of_o habit_n so_o as_o he_o may_v never_o be_v know_v by_o the_o elephant_n after_o he_o be_v tame_v for_o fear_v of_o revenge_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o afterward_o in_o the_o far_a discourse_n and_o open_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n arrianus_n and_o strabo_n relate_v another_o way_n whereby_o the_o indian_n take_v their_o elephant_n which_o because_o they_o write_v upon_o their_o own_o eye_n sight_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o know_v assure_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o express_v the_o devise_n four_o or_o five_o hunter_n first_o of_o all_o choose_v out_o some_o plain_a place_n without_o tree_n or_o hill_n but_o decline_v by_o the_o space_n of_o some_o four_o or_o five_o furlong_n this_o they_o dig_v like_o a_o wide_a ditch_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o with_o the_o earth_n they_o take_v up_o they_o raise_v wall_n about_o it_o like_o a_o trench_n and_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o trench_n they_o make_v certain_a den_n with_o hole_n to_o convey_v in_o light_n to_o the_o watchman_n who_o they_o place_v therein_o to_o give_v notice_n and_o observe_v when_o the_o elephant_n be_v enclose_v then_o make_v they_o a_o narrow_a bridge_n cover_v with_o earth_n at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o trench_n that_o the_o beast_n may_v dread_v no_o fallacy_n and_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a effect_n and_o compass_v their_o desire_n they_o also_o include_v in_o the_o trench_n three_o or_o four_o tame_a female_a elephant_n to_o entice_v and_o draw_v into_o they_o the_o wild_a one_o now_o these_o beast_n in_o the_o day_n time_n feed_v not_o so_o bold_o as_o in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v deceive_v or_o take_v in_o the_o light_n but_o in_o the_o night_n great_a flock_n of_o they_o follow_v the_o captain_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v and_o so_o come_v near_o this_o trench_n partly_o by_o the_o voice_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o savour_n and_o smell_v of_o the_o female_n they_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o trench_n then_o the_o watchman_n with_o all_o speed_n pull_v down_o the_o bridge_n and_o other_o of_o they_o go_v into_o the_o next_o town_n to_o call_v for_o help_v who_o upon_o the_o first_o notice_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o place_n mount_v upon_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a tame_a elephant_n and_o so_o compass_v they_o about_o give_v meat_n in_o their_o presence_n to_o the_o tame_a but_o besiege_v the_o enclose_a they_o keep_v they_o from_o all_o meat_n and_o food_n until_o they_o be_v so_o weaken_v that_o they_o dare_v enter_v in_o among_o they_o but_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o turn_v in_o their_o tame_a elephant_n and_o go_v under_o their_o belly_n and_o so_o when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o wild_a elephant_n they_o speedy_o convey_v themselves_o under_o his_o belly_n and_o lay_v unavoidable_a fetter_n upon_o their_o foot_n then_o provoke_v they_o the_o tame_a one_o to_o beat_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o wild_a who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manacle_n upon_o their_o foot_n be_v easy_o overthrow_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n be_v on_o the_o ground_n they_o put_v halter_n upon_o their_o neck_n make_v of_o raw_a ox_n hide_v and_o so_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o tame_a and_o domestical_a elephant_n and_o while_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n they_o get_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o their_o rider_n may_v be_v without_o danger_n of_o harm_n by_o they_o they_o cut_v the_o skin_n of_o their_o neck_n round_o about_o in_o a_o circle_n with_o a_o sharp_a sword_n and_o upon_o the_o wound_n they_o tie_v and_o fasten_v a_o rope_n that_o so_o the_o pain_n may_v constrain_v the_o beast_n to_o be_v quiet_a so_o that_o by_o this_o they_o begin_v to_o feel_v their_o own_o weakness_n and_o leave_v off_o their_o wildeness_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o new_a master_n but_o thus_o raise_v from_o the_o earth_n again_o and_o yoke_v by_o the_o neck_n and_o
leg_n to_o the_o tame_a elephant_n they_o be_v safe_o lead_v home_o into_o stable_n where_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o great_a pillar_n by_o their_o neck_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o eat_v their_o meat_n with_o timbrel_n cymbal_n harp_n and_o other_o musical_a instrument_n they_o be_v so_o entice_v from_o sullen_a wildeness_n that_o they_o forget_v their_o first_o nature_n and_o yield_v all_o love_a obedience_n to_o man_n as_o to_o their_o victorious_a conqueror_n and_o unresistible_a master_n these_o beast_n by_o their_o sagacity_n and_o natural_a instinct_n do_v sometime_o foresee_v their_o own_o peril_n and_o aelianus_n discover_v the_o train_n and_o secret_a intention_n of_o the_o hunter_n so_o as_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o foss_n by_o any_o allurement_n but_o presage_v their_o own_o misfortune_n turn_v back_o again_o upon_o their_o hunter_n even_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o so_o seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n overthrow_v their_o enemy_n that_o dare_v approach_n unto_o they_o at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o fierce_a fight_n to_o the_o great_a slaughter_n many_o time_n both_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n for_o the_o man_n to_o stay_v his_o flight_n bend_v their_o spear_n and_o charge_v their_o dart_n and_o arrow_n to_o strike_v the_o elephant_n direct_o on_o the_o face_n and_o if_o the_o beast_n perceive_v that_o he_o have_v overthrow_v any_o man_n instant_o he_o make_v to_o he_o take_v he_o in_o his_o tooth_n lift_v he_o up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o cast_v he_o down_o again_o stamp_v upon_o he_o wound_v he_o many_o time_n with_o his_o tooth_n or_o horn_n whereby_o he_o put_v he_o to_o cruel_a torment_n and_o leave_v he_o not_o till_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o when_o they_o invade_v or_o set_v upon_o a_o man_n they_o spread_v forth_o their_o broadear_n which_o be_v fashion_v like_o the_o wing_n of_o ostrich_n as_o the_o sail_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o draw_v up_o their_o trunk_n under_o their_o tooth_n their_o nose_n stand_v forth_o like_o the_o beak_n of_o some_o ship_n and_o so_o rush_v they_o with_o unresistible_a violence_n upon_o the_o weak_a body_n of_o man_n overturning_a they_o in_o no_o other_o sort_n than_o a_o mighty_a great_a hulk_n or_o man_n of_o war_n the_o little_a oar_n or_o whirry_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o the_o trumpet_n in_o war_n give_v the_o sign_n of_o fight_v so_o do_v these_o send_v forth_o such_o terrible_a yell_a and_o roar_a clamour_n as_o bring_v no_o mean_a astonishment_n to_o his_o persecutor_n beside_o the_o lamentable_a and_o mournful_a voice_n of_o man_n by_o they_o wound_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o earth_n some_o have_v their_o knee_n and_o bone_n break_v other_o their_o eye_n tread_v out_o of_o their_o head_n other_o their_o nose_n press_v flat_a to_o their_o face_n and_o their_o whole_a visage_n so_o disfigure_v and_o disfavour_v in_o a_o moment_n that_o their_o near_a friend_n kindred_n and_o acquaintance_n can_v know_v they_o these_o also_o fill_v the_o spacious_a air_n with_o direful_a cry_n that_o be_v hear_v a_o great_a way_n off_o into_o the_o town_n and_o city_n adjoin_v have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o from_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o beast_n except_o he_o strike_v his_o tooth_n into_o some_o root_n and_o there_o it_o stick_v fast_o until_o the_o poor_a overthrow_v man_n can_v creep_v aside_o and_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n in_o this_o conflict_n sometime_o the_o elephant_n and_o sometime_o man_n be_v the_o conqueror_n by_o bring_v upon_o the_o beast_n divers_a terror_n and_o manacle_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o very_o easy_o deliver_v for_o man_n also_o have_v their_o trumpet_n and_o so_o make_v the_o wood_n and_o field_n ring_v with_o they_o the_o rattle_a of_o their_o armour_n and_o shield_n and_o their_o own_o howl_n and_o whoop_v kindle_v fire_n on_o the_o earth_n cast_v both_o firebrand_n and_o burn_a torch_n into_o the_o face_n of_o the_o elephant_n by_o all_o which_o the_o ãâã_d beast_n be_v not_o a_o little_a disgrace_v and_o terrify_v so_o that_o be_v bereave_v of_o their_o wit_n they_o turn_v back_o and_o run_v into_o the_o ditch_n which_o they_o so_o careful_o avoid_v before_o but_o if_o their_o rage_n proceed_v undeterred_a and_o man_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v unto_o they_o forth_o they_o go_v into_o the_o wood_n make_v the_o tree_n to_o bend_v unto_o they_o as_o a_o dog_n or_o a_o ox_n do_v the_o stand_a corn_n at_o harvest_n break_v off_o their_o top_n and_o branch_n which_o hinder_v their_o course_n and_o flight_n as_o another_o beast_n will_v crop_v off_o the_o ear_n of_o corn_n but_o where_o they_o be_v tall_a than_o the_o wood_n there_o they_o strain_v every_o joint_n and_o member_n in_o they_o to_o get_v ground_n land_n overgo_v their_o hunter_n which_o they_o may_v perform_v and_o attain_v more_o easy_o because_o of_o their_o customary_a abode_n in_o those_o place_n and_o when_o they_o be_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o follower_n and_o make_v account_n that_o they_o be_v free_v from_o further_a persecution_n than_o cast_v they_o off_o all_o fear_n and_o compound_v their_o distract_a sense_n into_o a_o remembrance_n of_o meat_n and_o so_o gather_v their_o food_n from_o palm_n tree_n or_o bush_n afterward_o betake_v themselves_o to_o rest_n and_o quietness_n but_o if_o their_o hunter_n come_v again_o into_o their_o sight_n they_o also_o again_o take_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n until_o they_o have_v get_v more_o ground_n from_o they_o and_o then_o they_o rest_v again_o and_o if_o the_o sun_n decline_v and_o light_n of_o day_n fail_v the_o hunter_n and_o darkness_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o chase_n then_o do_v they_o compass_v in_o the_o beast_n way_n and_o set_v the_o wood_n a_o fire_n for_o elephant_n fear_v fire_n as_o much_o as_o lion_n so_o that_o by_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o fabulous_a tale_n of_o gabinius_n the_o roman_a writer_n of_o elephant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v when_o he_o affirm_v that_o elephant_n will_v fight_v against_o and_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o fire_n the_o troglodytae_n hunt_v and_o take_v elephant_n after_o another_o manner_n for_o they_o climb_v up_o into_o the_o tree_n and_o there_o sit_v till_o the_o flock_n of_o elephant_n pass_v by_o and_o upon_o the_o last_o the_o watchman_n sudden_o leap_v with_o great_a courage_n take_v hold_n upon_o his_o tail_n and_o so_o slide_v down_o to_o his_o leg_n and_o with_o a_o sharp_a axe_n which_o he_o have_v hang_v at_o his_o back_n cut_v the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n of_o his_o leg_n with_o so_o great_a celerity_n that_o the_o beast_n can_v turn_v about_o to_o relieve_v itself_o before_o she_o be_v wound_v and_o make_v unable_a to_o revenge_v her_o harm_n or_o prevent_v her_o take_n and_o sometime_o she_o fall_v down_o on_o the_o wound_a side_n and_o pliny_n crush_v the_o hunter_n watchman_n to_o death_n or_o else_o with_o her_o force_n in_o run_v dash_v out_o his_o brain_n against_o a_o tree_n the_o elephant-eater_n call_v elephantophagi_n do_v observe_v the_o like_a policy_n for_o by_o stealth_n and_o secret_o elephant_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o hindmost_a or_o else_o the_o wander_a solitary_a elephant_n and_o cut_v his_o sinew_n which_o cause_v the_o beast_n so_o cast_v down_o and_o take_v other_o among_o the_o aforesaid_a troglodyte_n use_v a_o more_o easy_a cunning_a and_o less_o perilous_a kind_n of_o take_v elephant_n for_o they_o set_v on_o the_o ground_n very_o strong_a charge_a bent-bowe_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o many_o of_o their_o strong_a youngman_n and_o so_o when_o the_o flock_n of_o elephant_n pass_v by_o they_o shoot_v their_o sharp_a arrow_n dip_v in_o the_o gall_n of_o serpent_n and_o wound_v some_o one_o of_o they_o and_o follow_v he_o by_o the_o blood_n until_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n there_o be_v three_o at_o every_o bow_n two_o which_o hold_v it_o and_o one_o that_o draw_v the_o string_n other_o again_o watch_v the_o tree_n whereunto_o the_o beast_n lean_v when_o he_o sleep_v near_o some_o water_n and_o the_o same_o they_o cut_v half_a asunder_o whereunto_o when_o he_o decline_v his_o body_n the_o tree_n be_v overturn_v and_o the_o beast_n also_o and_o be_v unable_a to_o rise_v again_o because_o of_o the_o short_a nerve_n and_o no_o flexion_n in_o his_o leg_n there_o he_o lie_v till_o the_o watch_n man_n come_v and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n aristotle_n describe_v another_o manner_n of_o take_v elephant_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o hunter_n say_v he_o get_v up_o upon_o a_o tame_a elephant_n and_o follow_v the_o wild_a one_o till_o he_o have_v overtake_v it_o then_o command_v he_o the_o tame_a beast_n to_o strike_v the_o other_o and_o so_o continue_v chase_v and_o beat_v he_o till_o he_o
time_n some_o use_n at_o the_o second_o time_n to_o dip_v such_o sop_n in_o sweet_a salad_n oil._n thus_o far_o vâgetius_n of_o the_o pestilent_a ague_n it_o seem_v by_o laurentius_n russius_n that_o horse_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o a_o pestilent_a fever_n which_o almost_o incurable_a be_v call_v of_o he_o infirmitas_fw-la epidemialis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o contagious_a and_o pestiferous_a disease_n blundevile_n whereof_o there_o die_v in_o one_o year_n in_o rome_n above_o a_o thousand_o horse_n which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o come_v by_o some_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n whereunto_o rome_n in_o the_o chief_a of_o summer_n be_v much_o subject_n or_o else_o corrupt_a humour_n in_o the_o body_n engender_v by_o unkind_a food_n by_o reason_n perhaps_o that_o the_o city_n be_v then_o pestete_v with_o more_o horseman_n than_o there_o can_v be_v convenient_o harbour_v or_o feed_v laurentius_n himself_o render_v no_o cause_n thereof_o but_o only_o show_v sign_n how_o to_o know_v it_o which_o be_v these_o the_o horse_n hold_v down_o his_o head_n eat_v little_a or_o nothing_o his_o eye_n waterish_a and_o his_o flank_n do_v continual_o beat_v the_o cure_n first_o give_v he_o this_o glyster_n take_v of_o the_o pulp_n of_o coloquintida_n one_o ounce_n of_o dragantum_n one_o ounce_n and_o a_o fall_v of_o ceutaury_n and_o wormwood_n of_o each_o one_o handful_n of_o castore_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z half_n a_o ounce_n boil_v they_o in_o water_n then_o be_v strain_v dissolve_v therein_o of_o gerologundinum_n six_o ounce_n of_o salt_n a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a and_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o oil-olive_n and_o minister_v it_o lukewarm_a with_o a_o horn_n or_o pipe_n make_v of_o purpose_n make_v also_o this_o plaster_n for_o his_o head_n take_v of_o squilla_n five_o ounce_n of_o elder_a of_o castoreum_n of_o mustard_n seed_n and_o of_o eusorbium_fw-la of_o each_o two_o ounce_n dissolve_v the_o same_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o daffodil_n and_o of_o sage_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o head_n next_o unto_o his_o ear_n or_o else_o give_v he_o any_o of_o these_o three_o drink_n follow_v take_v of_o the_o best_a triacle_n two_o or_o three_o ounce_n and_o distemper_v it_o in_o good_a wine_n and_o give_v it_o he_o with_o a_o horn_n or_o else_o let_v he_o drink_v every_o morning_n the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n one_o pound_n or_o two_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o elder_a root_n or_o else_o give_v he_o every_o morning_n to_o eat_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o venus_n hair_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la new_o and_o fresh_o gather_v but_o if_o it_o be_v old_a then_o boil_v it_o in_o water_n and_o give_v he_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o to_o drink_v with_o a_o horn_n martin_n opinion_n and_o experience_n touch_v a_o horse_n fever_n though_o martin_n have_v not_o see_v so_o many_o several_a kind_n of_o fever_n to_o chance_v to_o horse_n yet_o he_o confess_v that_o a_o horse_n will_v have_v a_o fever_n and_o say_v that_o you_o shall_v know_v it_o by_o these_o sign_n blundevile_n for_o after_o the_o horse_n have_v be_v sick_a two_o or_o three_o day_n if_o you_o look_v upon_o his_o tongue_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o almost_o raw_a and_o scalt_n with_o the_o heat_n that_o come_v out_o of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o will_v shake_v and_o tremble_v reel_n and_o stagger_v when_o his_o fit_n come_v which_o fit_a will_v keep_v his_o due_a hour_n both_o of_o come_v and_o also_o ãâã_d continuance_n unless_o you_o prevent_v it_o by_o put_v the_o horse_n into_o a_o heat_n which_o will_v be_v do_v so_o soon_o as_o you_o see_v he_o begin_v to_o tremble_v either_o by_o ride_v he_o or_o tie_v up_o his_o leg_n and_o by_o chase_v he_o up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o stable_n until_o he_o leave_v shake_v and_o then_o let_v he_o be_v keep_v warm_a and_o stand_v on_o the_o bit_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n that_o do_v you_o may_v give_v he_o some_o hay_n by_o a_o little_a at_o once_o and_o give_v he_o warm_a water_n with_o a_o little_a ground_n malt_n twice_o a_o day_n the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o once_o a_o day_n wash_v his_o tongue_n with_o alomwater_n vinegar_n &_o sage_n but_o if_o you_o see_v that_o all_o this_o prevail_v not_o then_o purge_v he_o with_o this_o drink_n after_o that_o he_o have_v fast_v all_o one_o night_n take_v of_o aloe_n one_o ounce_n of_o agarick_n half_a a_o ounce_n of_o liquorice_n and_o annis_n seed_n of_o each_o a_o dram_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o let_v he_o drink_v it_o with_o a_o quart_n of_o white_a wine_n likewarme_a and_o make_v sweet_a with_o a_o little_a honey_n in_o the_o morning_n fast_v and_o let_v he_o be_v chafe_v a_o little_a after_o it_o and_o be_v keep_v warm_a and_o suffer_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o bit_n meatlesse_a two_o or_o three_o hour_n after_o and_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o health_n again_o quick_o of_o sickness_n in_o general_n and_o the_o fever_n in_o general_n sickness_n be_v a_o opposite_a foe_n to_o nature_n war_a against_o the_o agent_n of_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n markham_n seek_v to_o confound_v those_o action_n which_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o body_n strength_n and_o livelihood_n who_o covet_v to_o have_v large_a definition_n of_o sickness_n let_v he_o read_v vegetius_n rusius_n or_o excellent_a master_n blundevile_n who_o in_o that_o have_v be_v admirable_o well-deserving_a painful_a for_o my_o one_o part_n my_o intent_n be_v to_o write_v nothing_o more_o than_o i_o own_o experience_n and_o what_o i_o have_v approve_v in_o horse_n disease_n most_o available_a and_o first_o of_o the_o fever_n or_o ague_n in_o a_o horse_n though_o it_o be_v a_o disease_n seldom_o or_o not_o at_o all_o note_a by_o our_o mechanical_a horse_n farriar_n who_o cure_n many_o time_n what_o they_o know_v not_o and_o kill_v where_o they_o may_v cure_v know_v they_o the_o cause_n yet_o i_o have_v myself_o see_v of_o late_a both_o by_o the_o demonstrate_v opinion_n of_o other_o better_a learned_a and_o by_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o disease_n some_o two_o horse_n which_o i_o dare_v avouch_n be_v mighty_o torment_v with_o a_o fever_n though_o divers_a leech_n have_v thereof_o give_v divers_a opinion_n one_o say_v it_o be_v the_o bot_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o immoderate_a languishment_n another_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v bewitch_v by_o reason_n of_o great_a shake_n heaviness_n and_o sweat_v but_o i_o have_v find_v it_o and_o approve_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fever_n both_o in_o effect_n nature_n and_o quality_n the_o cure_n whereof_o be_v thus_o for_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o a_o fever_n be_v surfeit_n breed_v putrefaction_n in_o the_o blood_n then_o when_o his_o shake_n begin_v take_v three_o new_a lay_v egg_n break_v they_o in_o a_o dish_n and_o beat_v they_o together_o then_o mix_v thereto_o five_o or_o six_o spoonful_n of_o excellent_a good_a aquavitae_n and_o give_v it_o he_o in_o a_o horn_n then_o bridle_v he_o and_o in_o some_o close_a or_o court_n chafe_v he_o till_o his_o shake_n cease_v and_o he_o begin_v to_o sweat_v then_o set_v he_o up_o and_o clothe_v he_o warm_v and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n give_v he_o no_o water_n to_o drink_v but_o before_o he_o drink_v it_o boil_v therein_o mallow_n sorrel_n purslain_a of_o each_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n as_o for_o his_o food_n let_v it_o be_v sodden_a barley_n and_o now_o and_o then_o a_o little_a rye_n in_o the_o sheaf_n to_o cleanse_v and_o purge_v he_o chief_o if_o he_o be_v dry_a inward_o and_o grow_v costive_a this_o i_o have_v prove_v uneffectless_a for_o this_o disease_n and_o also_o much_o available_a for_o any_o other_o inward_a sickness_n proceed_v either_o of_o raw_a digestion_n too_o extreme_a ride_n or_o other_o surfeit_n divers_a have_v write_v diverse_o of_o divers_a ague_n and_o i_o can_v prescribe_v receipt_n for_o they_o but_o since_o i_o have_v not_o be_v experiment_a in_o they_o all_o i_o mean_v to_o omit_v they_o intend_v not_o to_o exceed_v my_o own_o knowledge_n in_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o pestilence_n the_o pestilence_n be_v a_o contagious_a disease_n proceed_v as_o pelaganius_n say_v sometime_o of_o overmuch_a blundevile_n labour_n heat_n cold_a hunger_n and_o sometime_o of_o sudden_a run_v after_o long_a rest_n or_o of_o the_o retention_n or_o hold_v of_o stale_a or_o urine_n or_o of_o drink_v cold_a water_n while_o the_o horse_n be_v hot_a and_o sweat_a for_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v breed_v corrupt_a humour_n in_o the_o horse_n body_n whereof_o the_o pestilence_n do_v chief_o proceed_v or_o else_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n poison_v the_o breath_n whereby_o the_o beast_n shall_v live_v which_o also_o happen_v sometime_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o evil_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o
after_o great_a flood_n or_o earthquake_n and_o sometime_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o evil_a distillation_n or_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n corrupt_v sometime_o the_o plant_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o divers_a kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o sometime_o both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v by_o experience_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o evil_a or_o mischief_n in_o time_n past_a come_v sudden_o without_o give_v any_o warning_n for_o none_o of_o my_o author_n do_v declare_v any_o sign_n how_o to_o know_v whether_o a_o horse_n have_v this_o disease_n or_o not_o but_o only_o affirm_v that_o if_o one_o horse_n do_v die_v of_o it_o all_o his_o fellow_n that_o bear_v he_o company_n will_v follow_v after_o if_o they_o be_v not_o remedy_v in_o time_n so_o that_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v the_o sudden_a death_n of_o one_o or_o two_o first_o must_v be_v the_o only_a mean_a to_o know_v that_o this_o disease_n do_v reign_v and_o the_o remedy_n that_o they_o give_v be_v this_o first_o separate_z the_o whole_a from_o the_o sick_a yea_o and_o have_v they_o ãâã_d out_o of_o the_o air_n of_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a the_o body_n whereof_o as_o vegetius_n say_v if_o they_o be_v not_o ãâã_d bury_v will_v infect_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o let_v they_o blood_n as_o well_o in_o the_o neck_n as_o in_o the_o mouth_n and_o then_o give_v they_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o gentian_n of_o aristoloch_n of_o bay_n ãâ¦ã_z es_fw-ge of_o ãâ¦ã_z of_o the_o scrape_n of_o ivory_n of_o each_o like_a quantity_n beat_v they_o into_o fine_a powder_n and_o give_v as_o ãâã_d to_o the_o sick_a as_o to_o the_o whole_a who_o you_o will_v preserve_v from_o this_o contagion_n every_o day_n a_o spoonful_n ãâã_d two_o of_o this_o powder_n in_o a_o pint_n of_o good_a wine_n so_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o needful_a this_o ãâã_d before_o rehearse_v be_v call_v of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n diapente_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o composition_n ãâ¦ã_z simple_n and_o be_v praise_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_a medicine_n and_o preservative_n against_o all_o inward_a disease_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v have_v such_o as_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n to_o carry_v of_o this_o powder_n always_o ãâã_d they_o there_o be_v many_o other_o medicine_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o write_v because_o if_o i_o shall_v rehearse_v every_o ãâã_d medicine_n my_o book_n will_v be_v infinite_a i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v use_v no_o other_o than_o that_o before_o express_v or_o else_o wine_n and_o treacle_n only_o of_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o head_n the_o head_n be_v subject_a to_o divers_a disease_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a part_n thereof_o for_o in_o the_o panicle_n or_o little_a fine_a skin_n cleave_v to_o the_o bone_n and_o cover_v the_o brain_n do_v most_o proper_o breed_v headache_n blundevile_n and_o migram_fw-la again_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o in_o a_o horse_n be_v as_o much_o in_o quantity_n as_o be_v almost_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o mean_a hog_n do_v breed_v the_o frenzy_n madness_n sleep_v evil_a the_o palsy_n and_o forgetfulness_n final_o in_o the_o ventricle_n or_o cell_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o those_o conduct_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n animal_n do_v give_v feeling_n and_o move_v to_o the_o body_n do_v breed_v the_o turnsick_a or_o stagger_n the_o falling-evill_a the_o nightmare_n the_o apoplexy_n the_o palsy_n and_o the_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n the_o catar_n or_o rheum_n which_o in_o a_o horse_n be_v call_v the_o glander_n but_o first_o of_o headache_n of_o headache_n the_o headache_n either_o come_v of_o some_o inward_a cause_n as_o of_o some_o choleric_a humour_n breed_v in_o the_o the_o panicle_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o else_o of_o some_o outward_a cause_n as_o of_o extreme_a heat_n or_o cold_a of_o some_o blow_n or_o of_o some_o violent_a savour_n eumelus_n say_v that_o it_o come_v of_o raw_a digestion_n but_o martin_n say_v most_o common_o of_o cold_a the_o sign_n be_v these_o the_o horse_n will_v hang_v down_o his_o head_n and_o also_o hang_v down_o his_o ear_n his_o sight_n will_v be_v dim_a his_o eye_n swell_v and_o waterish_a and_o he_o will_v forsake_v his_o meat_n the_o cure_n let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o palate_n of_o his_o mouth_n also_o purge_v his_o head_n with_o this_o perfume_n take_v of_o garlic_n stalk_v a_o handful_n all_o to_o break_v in_o short_a piece_n and_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o frankincense_n and_o be_v put_v into_o a_o chafing-dish_n of_o fresh_a coal_n hold_v the_o chafing-dish_n under_o the_o horse_n nostril_n so_o as_o the_o fume_n may_v ascend_v up_o into_o his_o head_n and_o in_o use_v he_o thus_o once_o or_o twice_o it_o will_v make_v he_o to_o cast_v at_o the_o nose_n and_o so_o purge_v his_o head_n of_o all_o filth_n pelagonius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o pour_v into_o his_o nostril_n wine_n wherein_o have_v be_v sodden_a euforbium_n centaury_n and_o frankincense_n of_o the_o frenzy_n and_o madness_n of_o a_o horse_n the_o learned_a physician_n do_v make_v divers_a kind_n as_o well_o of_o frenzy_n as_o of_o madness_n which_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o be_v recite_v since_o i_o can_v never_o read_v in_o any_o author_n nor_o learn_v of_o any_o farriar_n that_o a_o horse_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o absyrtus_n hierocles_n eumelus_n pelagonius_n and_o hypocrates_n do_v write_v simple_o de_fw-la furore_fw-la &_o rabie_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o madness_n of_o a_o horse_n but_o indeed_o vegetius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o horse-leach-craft_n seem_v to_o make_v four_o mad_a passion_n belong_v to_o a_o horse_n intitul_a his_o chapter_n in_o this_o sort_n de_fw-fr appioso_n de_fw-la frenetico_fw-la de_fw-la cardiacis_fw-la de_fw-la rabioso_fw-la the_o effect_n thereof_o though_o i_o fear_v i_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o great_a purpose_n yet_o to_o content_v such_o as_o perhaps_o have_v read_v the_o author_n as_o well_o as_o i_o myself_o i_o will_v here_o brief_o rehearse_v the_o same_o when_o some_o naughty_a blood_n say_v he_o do_v strike_v the_o film_n or_o pannicle_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o one_o part_n only_o and_o make_v the_o same_o grievous_o to_o ache_v than_o the_o beast_n become_v appiosum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o his_o own_o word_n next_o follow_v both_o dull_a of_o mind_n and_o of_o sight_n this_o word_n appiosum_fw-la be_v a_o strange_a word_n and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v again_o in_o any_o other_o author_n and_o because_o in_o this_o passion_n the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v only_o grieve_v the_o horse_n turn_v round_o as_o though_o he_o go_v in_o a_o mill._n but_o when_o the_o poison_n of_o such_o corrupt_a blood_n do_v infect_v the_o mid_a brain_n than_o the_o horse_n become_v frantic_a and_o will_v leap_v and_o fling_v and_o will_v run_v against_o the_o wall_n and_o if_o such_o blood_n fill_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o breast_n than_o it_o infect_v as_o well_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o brain_n and_o cause_v alienation_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o body_n to_o sweat_v and_o this_o disease_n be_v call_v of_o vegetius_n passocardiaca_n which_o if_o equus_n appiosus_fw-la chance_n to_o have_v than_o he_o become_v rabiosus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v stark-mad_a for_o say_v he_o by_o overmuch_a heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o blood_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v choke_v up_o for_o grief_n and_o pain_n whereof_o the_o horse_n bit_v himself_o and_o gnaw_v his_o own_o flesh_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o mad_a horse_n i_o believe_v i_o have_v see_v myself_o here_o in_o this_o realm_n for_o i_o see_v once_o a_o black_a sweatbland_n horse_n as_o i_o take_v he_o to_o be_v in_o my_o lord_n of_o hunsdons_n stable_n at_o hunsdon_n come_v thither_o by_o chance_n with_o my_o lord_n morley_n which_o horse_n will_v stand_v all_o day_n long_o bite_v of_o the_o manger_n and_o eat_v little_a meat_n or_o none_o suffer_v no_o man_n to_o approach_v unto_o he_o by_o which_o his_o do_n and_o partly_o by_o his_o colour_n and_o complexion_n i_o judge_v he_o to_o be_v vex_v with_o a_o melancholy_a madness_n call_v of_o the_o physician_n mania_n or_o rather_o melancholia_fw-la which_o come_v of_o a_o corrupt_a melancholy_n and_o filthy_a blood_n or_o humour_n sometime_o spread_v throughout_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n and_o sometime_o perhaps_o remain_v only_o in_o the_o head_n or_o else_o in_o the_o spleen_n or_o place_n next_o adjoin_v the_o other_o mad_a horse_n be_v a_o rouen_n of_o master_n ashly_v master_n of_o the_o jewel_n house_n which_o with_o his_o tooth_n crush_v his_o master_n right_a forefinger_n in_o piece_n while_o he_o offer_v he_o a_o little_a hay_n to_o eat_v whereby_o he_o lose_v in_o a_o manner_n
and_o yet_o the_o same_o beast_n appear_v meek_a and_o gentle_a unto_o they_o there_o they_o shall_v take_v their_o wife_n when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o cleonian_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o wolf_n carry_v a_o lamb_n in_o his_o mouth_n whereupon_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o apollo_n be_v that_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o wolf_n in_o that_o country_n they_o may_v very_o happy_o and_o successive_o take_v they_o wife_n and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o they_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o thesander_n cleonymus_n a_o very_a honest_a man_n of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v report_v of_o milo_n crotoniata_n that_o valiant_a strong_a man_n how_o upon_o a_o season_n rend_v woll_n a_o tree_n in_o sunder_o in_o the_o wood_n one_o of_o his_o arm_n be_v take_v in_o the_o close_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o he_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o to_o loose_v it_o again_o but_o remain_v there_o enclose_v in_o most_o horrible_a torment_n until_o a_o wolf_n come_v and_o devour_v he_o the_o like_a story_n unto_o this_o be_v that_o which_o aelianus_n report_v of_o gelon_n the_o syracusan_a a_o scholar_n unto_o tzetzes_n who_o there_o come_v a_o wolf_n as_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o school_n write_v on_o his_o table_n and_o take_v the_o write_a table_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n the_o schoolmaster_n be_v enrage_v herewith_o and_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o same_o table_n in_o the_o wolf_n mouth_n and_o the_o wolf_n draw_v the_o master_n and_o scholar_n in_o hope_n of_o recovery_n of_o the_o table_n out_o of_o the_o school_n into_o a_o plain_a field_n where_o sudden_o he_o destroy_v the_o schoolmaster_n and_o a_o hundred_o scholar_n spare_v none_o but_o gelon_n who_o table_n be_v a_o bait_n for_o that_o prey_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o not_o slay_v but_o preserve_v by_o the_o wolf_n to_o the_o singular_a admiration_n of_o all_o the_o world_n whereby_o it_o be_v collect_v that_o that_o accident_n do_v not_o happen_v natural_o but_o by_o the_o overrule_a hand_n of_o god_n now_o for_o these_o occasion_n as_o also_o because_o that_o the_o wool_n and_o skin_n of_o beast_n kill_v by_o wolf_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o although_o the_o flesh_n of_o sheep_n be_v more_o sweet_a be_v unprofitable_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o man_n have_v be_v force_v to_o invent_v and_o find_v out_o many_o devise_n for_o the_o destroy_n of_o wolf_n for_o necessity_n hunter_n have_v teach_v man_n much_o learning_n and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o shameful_a misery_n to_o endure_v the_o tyranny_n of_o such_o spoil_v beast_n without_o labour_v for_o resistance_n and_o revenge_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o propound_v also_o a_o reward_n to_o such_o as_o kill_v wolf_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o draco_n he_o that_o kill_v a_o young_a wolf_n receive_v a_o talon_n and_o that_o kill_v a_o old_a wolf_n receive_v two_o talent_n solon_n prescribe_v that_o he_o that_o bring_v a_o wolf_n alive_a shall_v receive_v five_o piece_n of_o money_n and_o he_o that_o bring_v one_o dead_a shall_v receive_v two_o apollo_n himself_o be_v call_v lycoctonos_n a_o wolf-killer_n because_o he_o teach_v the_o people_n how_o to_o put_v away_o wolf_n horner_n call_v apollo_n lycegenes_n for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v immediate_o after_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o his_o mother_n latona_n he_o be_v change_v into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o wolf_n and_o so_o nourish_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v the_o image_n of_o a_o wolf_n set_v up_o at_o delphos_n before_o he_o other_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o image_n be_v because_o that_o when_o the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o treasure_n thereof_o hide_v in_o the_o ground_n while_o diligent_a inquisition_n be_v make_v after_o the_o thief_n there_o come_v a_o wolf_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o golden_a vessel_n be_v cover_v in_o the_o earth_n which_o she_o pull_v out_o with_o her_o foot_n and_o some_o say_v that_o a_o wolf_n do_v kill_v the_o sacrileger_n as_o he_o lay_v asleep_a on_o the_o mountain_n parnassus_n have_v all_o the_o treasure_n about_o he_o and_o that_o every_o day_n she_o come_v down_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o delphos_n howl_v until_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n follow_v she_o into_o the_o mountain_n where_o she_o show_v they_o the_o thief_n and_o the_o treasure_n both_o together_o but_o i_o list_v not_o to_o follow_v or_o stand_v upon_o these_o fable_n the_o true_a cause_n why_o apollo_n be_v call_v a_o wolf-killer_n be_v for_o that_o he_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v a_o shepherd_n or_o herdsman_n and_o therefore_o in_o love_n of_o his_o cattle_n to_o who_o wolf_n be_v enemy_n he_o do_v not_o only_o kill_v they_o while_o he_o be_v alive_a but_o also_o they_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o in_o sacrifice_n for_o wolf_n be_v sacred_a to_o apollo_n jupiter_n and_o mars_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v of_o apollo_n lycius_n or_o lyceus_n to_o who_o there_o be_v many_o temple_n build_v and_o of_o jupiter_n lyceus_n the_o sacrifice_n institute_v unto_o he_o call_v lycaea_n and_o game_n by_o the_o same_o name_n there_o be_v other_o holiday_n call_v lupercalia_n wherein_o barren_a woman_n do_v chastise_v themselves_o naked_a because_o they_o bear_v no_o child_n hope_v thereby_o to_o gain_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o womb_n whereof_o ovid_n speak_v thus_o excipe_fw-la foecundae_fw-la patient_fw-la verbera_fw-la dextrae_fw-la jam_fw-la socer_fw-la optatum_fw-la nomen_fw-la habebit_fw-la avi_fw-la propertius_n and_o some_o other_o writer_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o those_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o fabius_n lupercus_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o verse_n verbera_fw-la pellitus_fw-la seto_fw-la samovebat_fw-la arator_fw-la vnde_fw-la licens_fw-la fabius_n sacra_fw-la lupercus_n habet_fw-la and_o juvenal_n thus_o nec_fw-la prodest_fw-la agili_fw-la palmas_fw-la praebere_fw-la luperco_fw-la now_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o take_v of_o wolf_n the_o ancient_n have_v invent_v many_o devise_n and_o gin_n wolf_n and_o first_o of_o all_o a_o iron_n toil_n which_o they_o still_o fasten_v in_o the_o earth_n with_o iron_n pin_n upon_o which_o pin_n they_o feave_v a_o ring_n be_v in_o compass_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wolf_n head_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o they_o lie_v a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n and_o cover_v the_o toil_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v see_v but_o the_o flesh_n when_o the_o wolf_n come_v and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o flesh_n feel_v it_o stick_v pull_v hard_a he_o pull_v up_o the_o ring_n which_o bring_v the_o whole_a toil_n on_o his_o neck_n and_o sharp_a pin_n this_o be_v the_o first_o manner_n that_o crescentiensis_fw-la repeat_v of_o take_v wolf_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v other_o devise_n to_o ensnare_v their_o foot_n which_o the_o reader_n can_v understand_v except_o he_o see_v they_o with_o his_o eye_n the_o italian_n call_v the_o net_n wherein_o wolf_n be_v take_v tagliola_n harpago_fw-la lo_o rampino_n and_o lycino_n the_o french_a hauspy_v and_o blondus_n affirm_v that_o the_o shepherd_n of_o italy_n make_v a_o certain_a gin_n with_o a_o net_n wherein_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wolf_n be_v take_v which_o be_v first_o put_v into_o it_o now_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v wolf_n in_o ditch_n and_o pit_n be_v divers_a first_o of_o all_o they_o dig_v a_o deep_a ditch_n so_o as_o the_o wolf_n be_v take_v may_v not_o go_v out_o of_o it_o upon_o this_o pit_n they_o lay_v a_o hurdle_n and_o within_o upon_o the_o pillar_n they_o set_v a_o live_a goose_n or_o lamb_n when_o the_o wolf_n wind_v his_o prey_n or_o booty_n he_o come_v upon_o the_o trench_n and_o see_v it_o at_o a_o little_a hole_n which_o be_v leave_v open_a on_o purpose_n to_o cast_v the_o wolf_n into_o the_o deep_a ditch_n and_o some_o use_n to_o lay_v upon_o it_o a_o weak_a hurdle_n such_o as_o will_v not_o bear_v up_o either_o a_o man_n or_o a_o beast_n that_o so_o when_o the_o wolf_n come_v upon_o it_o it_o may_v break_v and_o he_o fall_v down_o but_o the_o best_a devise_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o ever_o be_v invent_v in_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o the_o perch_n and_o hurdle_n may_v be_v so_o make_v and_o the_o bait_n so_o set_v that_o when_o one_o wolf_n be_v fall_v down_o it_o may_v rise_v again_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n and_o stand_v as_o it_o do_v before_o to_o entrap_v another_o and_o great_a care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o ditch_n may_v be_v make_v in_o solid_a and_o strong_a earth_n or_o if_o the_o place_n afford_v not_o that_o opportunity_n then_o must_v the_o inside_n be_v line_v with_o board_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o beast_n by_o scrape_v and_o dig_v with_o his_o foot_n make_v no_o evasion_n the_o rhatians_n use_v to_o raise_v up_o to_o a_o tree_n a_o certain_a
engine_n like_o a_o mousetrap_n but_o much_o great_a through_o which_o there_o be_v a_o cord_n where_o they_o hang_v a_o bait_n of_o flesh_n or_o pullen_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n which_o the_o wolf_n love_v when_o he_o come_v unto_o it_o he_o sudden_o snatch_v at_o it_o and_o so_o pull_v the_o trap_n upon_o his_o own_o pate_n the_o tevorian_n mysian_o and_o thraseans_n inhabitant_n of_o asia_n be_v wont_a to_o carry_v short_a weapon_n to_o kill_v wolf_n and_o they_o use_v also_o the_o strong_a dog_n who_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o huntter_n will_v tear_v the_o wolf_n in_o piece_n for_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o dog_n so_o courageous_a as_o to_o adventure_v upon_o a_o wolf_n at_o single_a hand_n the_o dog_n have_v therefore_o certain_a collar_n make_v unto_o they_o of_o leather_n stuff_v full_a of_o sharp_a iron_n nail_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o their_o neck_n may_v be_v safe_o guard_v from_o the_o wolf_n bite_n now_o blonus_n say_v that_o all_o hunt_n of_o wolf_n with_o dog_n be_v in_o vain_a except_o there_o be_v also_o set_v up_o certain_a great_a net_n make_v of_o strong_a cord_n stretch_v out_o and_o stand_v as_o stiff_o as_o may_v be_v immovable_o fasten_v to_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n or_o strong_a pillar_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o these_o net_n they_o must_v set_v bough_n to_o cover_v they_o to_o the_o end_n the_o wolf_n descry_v they_o not_o and_o at_o either_o end_n of_o the_o net_n must_v be_v make_v a_o little_a shed_v with_o bough_n to_o cover_v a_o man_n wherein_o the_o hunter_n must_v lodge_v with_o his_o spear_n ready_a to_o pierce_v through_o the_o wolf_n when_o he_o perceive_v he_o in_o the_o net_n for_o if_o the_o wolf_n be_v not_o instant_o wound_v he_o will_v deliver_v himself_o and_o escape_v and_o then_o also_o he_o must_v be_v follow_v with_o the_o cry_n of_o man_n and_o dog_n that_o he_o may_v not_o return_v back_o again_o into_o his_o den_n and_o the_o hunter_n observe_v this_o order_n in_o hunt_v of_o a_o wolf_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o their_o net_n when_o they_o be_v far_o from_o their_o net_n they_o hunt_v they_o but_o gentle_o and_o let_v they_o go_v at_o leisure_n but_o when_o they_o be_v close_o and_o near_o unto_o they_o they_o follow_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o violence_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v many_o be_v entrap_v and_o sudden_o kill_v and_o these_o be_v those_o hunt_a observation_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v record_v in_o author_n for_o the_o take_n of_o wolf_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o he_o fear_v no_o kind_n of_o weapon_n except_o a_o stone_n for_o if_o a_o stone_n be_v cast_v at_o he_o he_o present_o fall_v down_o to_o avoid_v the_o stroke_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o that_o place_n of_o his_o body_n where_o he_o be_v wound_v by_o a_o stone_n there_o be_v breed_v certain_a worm_n which_o do_v kill_v and_o destroy_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o do_v decipher_v a_o man_n that_o fear_v a_o eminent_a danger_n they_o picture_v a_o wolf_n and_o a_o stone_n as_o orus_n write_v wolf_n do_v likewise_o fear_v fire_n even_o as_o lion_n do_v and_o therefore_o they_o which_o travel_n in_o wood_n and_o secret_a place_n by_o night_n wherein_o there_o be_v any_o suspicion_n of_o meeting_n of_o wolf_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o couple_n of_o flint_n wherewithal_o they_o strike_v fire_n in_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o raven_a beast_n which_o so_o dazle_v his_o eye_n and_o dant_v his_o courage_n that_o he_o run_v away_o fearful_o it_o be_v say_v that_o wolf_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o noise_n of_o sword_n or_o iron_n strike_v together_o and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o there_o be_v a_o true_a story_n of_o a_o man_n travel_v near_o basil_n with_o a_o bell_n in_o his_o hand_n who_o when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o throw_v stone_n at_o the_o wolf_n which_o follow_v he_o will_v nothing_o avail_v and_o by_o chance_n fall_v down_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o bell_n which_o he_o carry_v about_o he_o do_v give_v a_o sound_n at_o which_o sound_n the_o wolf_n be_v affright_v run_v away_o which_o when_o he_o perceive_v he_o sound_v the_o bell_n aloud_o and_o so_o drive_v away_o the_o wild_a raven_a beast_n as_o the_o lion_n be_v afraid_a of_o a_o white_a cock_n and_o a_o mouse_n so_o be_v the_o wolf_n of_o a_o sea-crab_n or_o shrimp_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pipe_n of_o pithocaris_n do_v repress_v the_o violence_n of_o wolf_n when_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o for_o he_o sound_v the_o same_o unperfect_o and_o indistinct_o at_o the_o noise_n whereof_o the_o rage_a wolf_n run_v away_o and_o it_o have_v be_v believe_v that_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o sing_a man_n or_o woman_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n horace_n testify_v so_o much_o of_o himself_o that_o by_o sing_v he_o drive_v away_o a_o wolf_n as_o in_o these_o verse_n namque_fw-la i_o sylva_fw-la lupus_fw-la in_o sabina_n dum_fw-la meam_fw-la canto_fw-la lalagen_n &_o ultra_fw-la terminum_fw-la curis_fw-la vagor_fw-la expeditus_fw-la fugir_fw-it inermem_fw-la quale_n portenium_fw-la neque_fw-la militaris_fw-la daunia_n in_fw-la latis_fw-la alit_fw-la esculetis_fw-la nec_fw-la jubae_fw-la tellus_fw-la generate_fw-la leonum_fw-la arida_fw-la nutrix_fw-la if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o wolf_n follow_v a_o man_n afar_o off_o as_o it_o be_v treacherous_o to_o set_v upon_o he_o sudden_o and_o destroy_v he_o let_v he_o but_o set_v up_o a_o stick_n or_o staff_n or_o some_o such_o other_o knowledgable_a mark_n in_o the_o middle_a space_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o wolf_n and_o it_o will_v scare_v he_o away_o for_o the_o suspicious_a beast_n fear_v such_o a_o man_n and_o think_v that_o he_o carry_v about_o he_o some_o engine_n or_o trap_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o traveller_n do_v draw_v after_o he_o a_o long_a rod_n or_o pole_n or_o a_o bundle_n of_o stick_n and_o clout_n a_o wolf_n will_v never_o set_v upon_o he_o worthy_o mistrust_v some_o deserve_a policy_n to_o overthrow_v and_o catch_v he_o aesculapius_n write_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v anoint_v himself_o with_o the_o fat_a or_o suet_n take_v out_o of_o the_o reins_o of_o a_o lion_n it_o will_v drive_v away_o from_o he_o all_o kind_n of_o wolf_n there_o be_v some_o that_o take_v wolf_n by_o poison_v for_o they_o poison_v certain_a piece_n of_o meat_n and_o cast_v they_o abroad_o whereof_o when_o the_o wolf_n do_v eat_v they_o die_v immediate_o there_o be_v certain_a country_n man_n which_o bring_v the_o skin_n of_o wolf_n into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o carry_v they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n public_o to_o be_v see_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v kill_v those_o wolf_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n call_v cardus_n varius_n and_o that_o therewithal_o also_o they_o will_v kill_v rat_n and_o mouse_n pausanias_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n lyceus_n at_o sicyon_n and_o that_o on_o a_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o annoy_v with_o wolf_n that_o they_o can_v receive_v no_o commodity_n by_o their_o flock_n whereupon_o apollo_n take_v pity_n of_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v in_o their_o temple_n a_o certain_a piece_n of_o dry_a wood_n command_v they_o to_o pull_v off_o the_o rind_n or_o bark_n of_o that_o wood_n and_o beat_v it_o to_o powder_n to_o mingle_v it_o with_o convenient_a meat_n for_o wolf_n and_o so_o cast_v it_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n the_o people_n do_v as_o they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o oracle_n and_o thereby_o destroy_v all_o the_o wolf_n but_o what_o kind_n of_o wood_n this_o be_v neither_o pausanias_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o priest_n of_o sicyon_n can_v declare_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o yew-tree_n and_o certain_a fragment_n of_o juniper_n the_o spindle_n tree_n and_o rododaphne_n do_v yield_v poison_n unto_o wolf_n mix_v in_o their_o drink_n and_o beside_o they_o we_o know_v no_o tree_n that_o be_v venomous_a and_o yet_o plant_v innumerable_a especial_o wolf-bane_n and_o the_o occasion_n why_o there_o be_v more_o poysonful_a herb_n than_o tree_n be_v in_o the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n whereby_o they_o be_v nourish_v for_o where_o the_o juice_n be_v wholesome_a and_o well_o temper_v there_o it_o increase_v into_o a_o great_a tree_n but_o where_o it_o be_v imperfect_a and_o venomous_a there_o it_o never_o grow_v tall_a nor_o bring_v forth_o any_o great_a stock_n there_o be_v certain_a little_a fish_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n lycoi_fw-fr and_o by_o the_o latinist_n blenni_n which_o we_o may_v english_a wolf-fish_n and_o these_o the_o hunter_n use_v to_o take_v wolf_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o they_o have_v take_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o