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earth_n ancient_a cast_v great_a 48 3 2.1084 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17832 Britain, or A chorographicall description of the most flourishing kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the ilands adjoyning, out of the depth of antiquitie beautified vvith mappes of the severall shires of England: vvritten first in Latine by William Camden Clarenceux K. of A. Translated newly into English by Philémon Holland Doctour in Physick: finally, revised, amended, and enlarged with sundry additions by the said author.; Britannia. English Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1637 (1637) STC 4510.8; ESTC S115671 1,473,166 1,156

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nevertheless_o s._n augustine_n gather_v that_o the_o say_v most_o learned_a varro_n confess_v although_o not_o stout_o nor_o confident_o yet_o covert_o that_o these_o opinion_n be_v altogether_o truthless_a forasmuch_o then_o as_o all_o writer_n be_v not_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o touch_v the_o very_a name_n and_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n and_o i_o fear_v i_o great_o that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o fetch_v out_o the_o truth_n so_o deep_o plunge_v within_o the_o wind_a revolution_n of_o so_o many_o age_n let_v the_o reader_n of_o his_o candour_n and_o humanity_n pardon_v i_o also_o among_o other_o if_o modest_o and_o without_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o man_n i_o likewise_o interpose_v my_o conjecture_n not_o upon_o any_o mind_n i_o have_v contentious_o to_o wrangle_v be_v that_o far_o from_o i_o but_o in_o my_o desire_n to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n which_o have_v whole_o possess_v i_o and_o bring_v to_o this_o point_n that_o in_o the_o 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to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d bear_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o very_a land_n and_o mere_a 〈◊〉_d aborigines_n that_o be_v homeling_n and_o not_o foreign_a bring_v in_o who_o also_o imagine_v that_o man_n in_o the_o beginning_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_v unto_o mushroom_n and_o todstoole_n we_o be_v teach_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n pen_v by_o moses_n that_o after_o the_o deluge_n sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi and_o japhet_n the_o three_o son_n of_o no_n have_v multiply_v their_o issue_n in_o great_a number_n depart_v asunder_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n where_o the_o ark_n have_v rest_v into_o divers_a part_n and_o quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o propagate_v the_o nation_n throughout_o the_o wide_a world_n that_o some_o of_o their_o posterity_n come_v to_o this_o isle_n after_o the_o family_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o spread_v and_o disperse_v abroad_o both_o reason_n itself_o and_o also_o the_o authority_n of_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la do_v joint_o prove_v when_o as_o say_v he_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v few_o man_n in_o arabia_n and_o chaldaea_n after_o the_o division_n of_o tongue_n they_o increase_v and_o multiply_v more_o and_o more_o hereupon_o some_o depart_v towards_o the_o east_n some_o get_v they_o to_o the_o spacious_a and_o open_a main-land_n other_o go_v forward_a into_o the_o north_n seek_v there_o to_o seat_n themselves_o neither_o give_v they_o over_o to_o possess_v ground_n every_o where_o until_o they_o come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o britain_n situate_a in_o the_o northern_a climate_n and_o moses_n himself_o express_o show_v the_o same_o writing_z that_o the_o island_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n divide_v in_o their_o region_n the_o island_n of_o nation_n gentile_n the_o divine_n call_v those_o which_o lie_v far_a off_o and_o wolfgangus_n musculus_fw-la a_o theologer_n not_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n think_v that_o the_o nation_n and_o family_n which_o come_v from_o japhet_n first_o inhabit_v the_o isle_n of_o europe_n such_o as_o say_v he_o be_v england_n 2._o sicily_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o europe_n fall_v unto_o japet_n and_o his_o progeny_n not_o divine_v only_o but_o josephus_n also_o and_o other_o have_v record_v for_o isidorus_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a writer_n cit_v this_o the_o nation_n descend_v of_o japhet_n possess_v from_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n northward_o the_o one_o half_a of_o asia_n and_o all_o europe_n so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o british_a ocean_n leave_v name_n both_o to_o place_n and_o people_n both_o of_o which_o very_o many_o afterward_o become_v change_v the_o rest_n remain_v as_o they_o be_v and_o we_o have_v see_v that_o blessing_n of_o no_n god_n enlarge_v japhet_n 9_o and_o let_v he_o dwell_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o sem_fw-mi and_o let_v chanaan_n be_v his_o servant_n fulfil_v in_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n for_o europe_n which_o as_o pliny_n say_v breed_v up_o a_o people_n conqueror_n of_o all_o nation_n have_v triumph_v more_o than_o once_o over_o those_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o fall_v unto_o sem_fw-mi and_o cham_fw-mi and_o in_o this_o part_n have_v the_o offspring_n of_o japhet_n spread_v itself_o far_o and_o wide_o for_o of_o his_o son_n magog_n beget_v the_o massaget_n javan_n the_o jones_n thubal_n the_o spaniard_n and_o mesech_n the_o moschovit_n but_o gomer_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o these_o far_a and_o remote_a border_n of_o europe_n give_v both_o beginning_n and_o name_n to_o the_o gomerian_o etc._n which_o be_v after_o call_v cimbrian_o and_o cimmerian_n for_o the_o name_n of_o cimbrian_o or_o cimmerian_n fill_v in_o some_o sort_n this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o not_o only_o in_o germany_n but_o also_o in_o gaul_n spread_v exceed_v much_o they_o which_o now_o be_v the_o gaul_n be_v as_o josephus_n and_o zonaras_n write_v call_v of_o gomer_n gomari_fw-la
florus_n and_o appian_n speak_v be_v a_o britain_n the_o verae_fw-la name_n do_v evince_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o great_a britan._n neither_o will_v i_o wrey_a to_o my_o purpose_n for_o to_o make_v the_o say_v brennus_n a_o britan_n bear_v that_o place_n of_o strabo_n wherein_o he_o write_v that_o brennus_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o prausian_a ne_o yet_o dare_v i_o whereas_o ottho_n frisingensis_n write_v 13._o that_o the_o briones_n a_o generation_n of_o the_o cimbri_n seat_v themselves_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n dravus_n change_v briones_n into_o britones_n and_o yet_o what_o dare_v not_o our_o critic_n do_v now_o adays_o but_o yet_o true_o to_o speak_v my_o mind_n once_o for_o all_o as_o the_o roman_n for_o all_o they_o grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n above_o other_o be_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n know_v either_o to_o herodotus_n or_o to_o the_o greek_n the_o gaul_n also_o and_o the_o spaniard_n for_o many_o year_n utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o old_a historiographer_n greek_n so_o of_o this_o mind_n i_o have_v always_o be_v that_o late_o it_o be_v ere_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n hear_v of_o the_o britan_n name_n for_o that_o little_a book_n of_o the_o world_n which_o common_o go_v abroad_o under_o the_o name_n of_o aristotle_n and_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o britan_n of_o albion_n and_o hierne_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n wherein_o aristotle_n live_v but_o of_o late_a day_n by_o far_o as_o the_o best_a learned_a man_n have_v judge_v polybius_n very_o the_o famous_a historian_n who_o accompany_v that_o noble_a scipio_n travel_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n ccclxx_o year_n or_o there_o about_o before_o christ_n nativity_n be_v the_o ancient_a author_n as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v that_o mention_v the_o britain_n isle_n where_o he_o write_v 3._o of_o the_o utmost_a ocean_n the_o britain_n isle_n the_o plenty_n of_o tin_n gold_n and_o silver_n in_o spain_n old_a writer_n with_o different_a opinion_n 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island_n so_o remote_a and_o disjoin_v from_o the_o continent_n and_o in_o part_n for_o that_o those_o old_a britan_n then_o barbarous_a as_o all_o other_o people_n in_o these_o part_n and_o live_v close_o to_o themselves_o have_v no_o great_a commerce_n and_o traffic_n with_o other_o nation_n and_o sure_o in_o this_o point_n dio_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n the_o ancient_a say_v he_o as_o well_o of_o greek_n as_o roman_n know_v not_o for_o certain_a so_o much_o as_o that_o there_o be_v any_o britain_n at_o all_o and_o those_o of_o late_a time_n after_o they_o make_v question_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o main_a or_o a_o island_n and_o much_o writing_n there_o be_v pro_fw-la &_o contrà_fw-la of_o both_o opinion_n by_o those_o who_o very_o have_v no_o assure_a knowledge_n thereof_o as_o who_o have_v neither_o see_v the_o country_n nor_o learned_a of_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n of_o what_o nature_n it_o be_v but_o rely_v only_o upon_o bare_a conjecture_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o time_n and_o diligence_n employ_v that_o way_n but_o the_o first_o latin_a writer_n to_o my_o knowledge_n that_o make_v mention_n of_o britain_n be_v lucretius_n in_o these_o verse_n concern_v the_o difference_n of_o air_n nam_fw-la quid_fw-la britannum_fw-la caelum_fw-la differre_fw-la putamus_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o aegypto_n est_fw-la quà_fw-la mundi_fw-la claudicat_fw-la axis_fw-la for_o air_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o in_o britain_n isle_n think_v we_o and_o egypt_n land_n where_o arctic_a pole_n to_o stoop_v man_n plain_o see_v now_o that_o lucretius_n live_v but_o a_o little_a before_o caesar_n no_o man_n deny_v at_o what_o time_n we_o be_v teach_v out_o of_o caesar_n himself_o that_o divitiacus_n king_n of_o the_o france_n soissons_fw-fr and_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n of_o all_o gaul_n govern_v britain_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o maritime_a coast_n for_o caesar_n himself_o witness_v that_o no_o part_n of_o britain_n save_v only_o the_o seaside_n and_o those_o country_n which_o lie_v against_o gaul_n be_v know_v unto_o the_o gaul_n howbeit_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v that_o britain_n have_v experience_n of_o no_o foreigner_n rule_v for_o neither_o bacchus_n dionysius_n nor_o hercules_n nor_o any_o other_o worthy_a or_o demi-god_n have_v we_o hear_v to_o have_v attempt_v war_n upon_o that_o people_n now_o caesar_n who_o for_o his_o noble_a act_n be_v call_v divus_o be_v the_o first_o that_o subdue_v the_o britan_n and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n natali_n from_o this_o time_n and_o no_o further_o off_o must_v the_o writer_n of_o our_o history_n fetch_v his_o beginning_n of_o his_o work_n if_o he_o thorough_o weigh_v with_o judgement_n what_o the_o learned_a varro_n have_v in_o time_n past_o write_v and_o myself_o already_o heretofore_o signify_v namely_o that_o there_o be_v of_o time_n three_o difference_n world_n the_o first_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n unto_o the_o flood_n or_o deluge_n which_o for_o the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o day_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v obscure_a &_o uncertain_a uncertain_a the_o second_o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o first_o olympias_n be_v 3189._o year_n after_o the_o creation_n and_o 774._o before_o christ_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o many_o fabulous_a narration_n report_v in_o that_o time_n fabulous_a be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fabulous_a the_o three_o from_o the_o first_o olympias_n unto_o our_o day_n historical_a and_o that_o be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v historical_a because_o the_o act_n therein_o do_v be_v contain_v in_o true_a history_n and_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o albeit_o the_o learned_a nation_n set_v aside_o the_o hebrew_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nothing_o before_o this_o age_n yet_o the_o british_a history_n of_o geffrey_n take_v begin_v three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympias_n be_v a_o very_a rude_a and_o ignorant_a age_n in_o these_o part_n which_o he_o call_v fabulous_a and_o even_o from_o hence_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o groundwork_n be_v ill_o lay_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o building_n will_v go_v on_o no_o better_a because_o both_o the_o present_a place_n seem_v to_o require_v it_o and_o also_o from_o it_o the_o chief_a light_n may_v arise_v to_o the_o train_n of_o the_o narration_n ensue_v let_v i_o summary_o gather_v matter_n here_o and_o there_o brief_o deliver_v the_o act_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n not_o out_o of_o feign_a fable_n which_o be_v vanity_n to_o recite_v and_o mere_a folly_n to_o believe_v but_o out_o of_o the_o incorrupt_a and_o ancient_a monument_n wherein_o i_o will_v not_o intercept_v matter_n of_o glory_n and_o commendation_n from_o they_o who_o shall_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o pursue_v this_o argument_n in_o more_o ample_a manner_n roman_n in_o britain_n when_o fortitude_n and_o fortune_n be_v so_o agree_v or_o god_n appointment_n rather_o have_v thus_o decree_v caesar._n that_o rome_n shall_v subdue_v all_o the_o earth_n caius_n julius_n caesar_n have_v now_o by_o conquest_n overrun_v france_n gaul_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o a_o successive_a train_n of_o victory_n achieve_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n seneca_n he_o may_v join_v those_o land_n together_o which_o nature_n have_v sever_v as_o if_o the_o roman_a world_n will_v not_o suffice_v cast_v a_o eye_n unto_o the_o ocean_n and_o in_o the_o four_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o journey_n into_o britain_n either_o for_o that_o in_o all_o his_o gaulish_a war_n there_o come_v underhand_o aid_v from_o thence_o or_o because_o the_o britain_n have_v receive_v the_o beauvosin_n bellovaci_n that_o be_v run_v from_o he_o or_o as_o suetonius_n write_v allure_v with_o hope_n of_o the_o
be_v the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o world_n have_v procure_v security_n to_o the_o state_n and_o commonweal_n have_v this_o piece_n stamp_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o at_o trier_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n s_o tr._n that_o be_v treveris_fw-la signata_fw-la treviris_n that_o be_v to_o say_v coin_v at_o trier_n flavius_z canstantinus_fw-la maximus_fw-la augustus_n the_o great_a ornament_n of_o britain_n stamp_v this_o coin_n at_o constantinople_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o these_o character_n underneath_o cons_n with_o this_o gloria_fw-la exercitus_n that_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o army_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o soldier_n in_o who_o choice_n in_o those_o day_n and_o not_o at_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o sovereign_a rule_n and_o government_n constantinus_n the_o young_a son_n of_o that_o constantinus_n maximus_n unto_o who_o with_o other_o country_n the_o province_n britain_n befall_v stamp_v this_o piece_n while_o his_o father_n live_v for_o he_o 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great_a power_n be_v call_v as_o we_o read_v in_o beda_n king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n so_o that_o in_o this_o very_a heptarchy_n it_o may_v seem_v there_o be_v always_o a_o monarchy_n after_o this_o augustine_n who_o common_o they_o call_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a man_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o gregory_n the_o great_a 1._o have_v abolish_v these_o monstrous_a abomination_n of_o heathenish_a impiety_n with_o most_o happy_a success_n plant_v christ_n in_o their_o heart_n convert_v they_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n this_o gregory_n be_v so_o diligent_a and_o careful_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o this_o english_a nation_n venerable_a beda_n have_v by_o tradition_n of_o his_o forefather_n recount_v unto_o we_o in_o these_o word_n the_o report_n go_v that_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n when_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o merchant_n late_o arrive_v great_a store_n of_o ware_n be_v bring_v together_o into_o the_o 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name_v down_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o in_o this_o
from_o both_o side_n then_o set_v foot_n to_o foot_n as_o if_o they_o fight_v man_n to_o man_n they_o maintain_v fight_v a_o long_a time_n but_o when_o the_o english_a man_n have_v most_o valiant_o receive_v their_o first_o violent_a on_o set_n the_o norman_a horseman_n with_o full_a career_n put_v forward_o and_o give_v a_o hot_a charge_n but_o see_v they_o also_o can_v not_o break_v the_o battle_n they_o retire_v for_o the_o nonce_n and_o yet_o keep_v their_o rank_n in_o good_a order_n the_o englishman_n suppose_v they_o to_o fly_v present_o disrange_v themselves_o and_o in_o disray_n preass_v hard_o upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o they_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a bring_v back_o their_o company_n charge_v they_o a_o fresh_a on_o every_o side_n with_o all_o their_o joint_a force_n thick_o unite_v together_o and_o so_o enclose_v they_o round_o about_o drive_v they_o back_o with_o great_a slaughter_n who_o not_o withstand_v have_v get_v the_o high_a ground_n withstand_v the_o norman_n a_o 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build_v by_o he_o in_o essex_n as_o also_o of_o other_o at_o appledor_n and_o middleton_n in_o kent_n the_o tradition_n be_v that_o the_o old_a town_n of_o hastings_n be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n that_o which_o stand_v now_o as_o i_o observe_v be_v couch_v between_o a_o high_a cliff_n seaward_n and_o as_o high_a a_o hill_n land-ward_n have_v two_o street_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n *_o and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o a_o parish_n church_n the_o haven_n such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v feed_v but_o with_o a_o poor_a small_a rill_n be_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o town_n and_o have_v have_v a_o great_a castle_n upon_o the_o hill_n which_o over_o command_v it_o now_o there_o be_v only_a ruin_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o say_a hill_n light_a house_n to_o direct_v sailor_n in_o the_o night_n time_n here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n althelstan_n be_v a_o mint-house_n afterwards_o it_o be_v account_v the_o first_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n which_o 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long_o 3946._o inhabit_v with_o a_o warlike_a people_n and_o skilful_a sailor_n well_o store_v with_o bark_n and_o cray_v and_o gain_v much_o by_o fish_v which_o be_v plentiful_a along_o the_o shore_n but_o after_o that_o the_o peer_n make_v of_o timber_n be_v at_o length_n violent_o carry_v away_o by_o extreme_a rage_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v decay_v and_o the_o fish_n less_o use_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o dangerous_a land_n for_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o work_v their_o vessel_n to_o land_n by_o a_o capstall_n or_o craine_n in_o which_o respect_n for_o the_o better_n of_o the_o town_n queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v a_o contribution_n towards_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a harbour_n 1578._o which_o be_v begin_v but_o the_o contribution_n be_v quick_o convert_v into_o private_a purse_n and_o the_o public_a good_a neglect_v nevertheless_o both_o court_n the_o country_n and_o city_n of_o london_n be_v serve_v with_o much_o fish_n from_o thence_o the_o whole_a rape_n of_o 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land_n pertain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o richmond_n which_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n have_v make_v over_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prince_n long_o time_n after_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n have_v lose_v their_o land_n in_o england_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a king_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o give_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o crowherst_n burgwash_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n john_n pelham_n the_o elder_a 6._o upon_o who_o loyalty_n wisdom_n and_o valour_n he_o much_o rely_v before_o we_o depart_v from_o hastings_n as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v offensive_a i_o hope_v to_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o norman_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n great_a gentleman_n surname_v hastings_n &_o de_fw-fr hastings_n 1._o of_o who_o matthew_n the_o hastings_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o grenocle_n in_o this_o service_n that_o he_o shall_v find_v at_o this_o haven_n a_o oa●e_n when_o the_o king_n will_v cross_v over_o the_o sea_n so_o now_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o the_o hastings_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n enjoy_v this_o title_n of_o hastings_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o bestow_v this_o title_n with_o certain_a royalty_n as_o they_o term_v they_o upon_o sir_n william_n hastings_n his_o chamberlain_n hastings_n who_o be_v by_o cominaus_n commend_v for_o that_o have_v receive_v a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_fw-mi the_o french_a king_n he_o can_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n a_o acquittance_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n write_v i_o will_v in_o no_o case_n say_v he_o that_o my_o hand-writing_n be_v see_v among_o the_o account_n of_o the_o french_a king_n treasure_n but_o this_o man_n by_o dive_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o friendship_n of_o king_n overwhelm_v and_o drown_v himself_o quite_o for_o while_o he_o speak_v his_o mind_n and_o reason_v over_o frank_o at_o a_o private_a consultation_n with_o the_o usurper_n 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build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_a when_o a_o more_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o with_o the_o rough_a and_o rage_a ocean_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1250._o what_o time_n the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n both_o here_o and_o also_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n near_o border_v become_v much_o change_v the_o situation_n thereof_o i_o will_v set_v before_o your_o eye_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o th._n walsingham_n situate_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n very_o steep_a on_o that_o side_n which_o either_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n or_o overlooketh_a the_o road_n where_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o that_o part_n to_o the_o haven_n go_v not_o straight_o forward_a lest_o it_o shall_v by_o a_o over_o sudden_a and_o down_o right_a descent_n force_v those_o that_o go_v down_o to_o fall_v 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tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o lie_v under_o it_o northward_o be_v name_v the_o valerius_n chiltern_n get_v that_o name_n according_a to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o chalky_a marvel_n chiltern_n which_o the_o ancient_a english_a man_n term_v cylt_v or_o chilt_n for_o all_o of_o it_o mount_v aloft_o with_o whitish_a hill_n stand_v upon_o a_o mix_a earth_n of_o clay_n and_o chalk_n clad_v with_o grove_n and_o wood_n wherein_o be_v much_o beech_n and_o it_o be_v altogether_o unpassable_a in_o time_n pass_v by_o reason_n of_o tree_n until_o that_o leofstane_n abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n do_v cut_v they_o down_o because_o they_o yield_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o thief_n in_o it_o where_o the_o tamis_n glide_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o hill_n with_o a_o wind_a course_n marlowe_n stand_v marlowe_n a_o pretty_a town_n of_o no_o mean_a credit_n take_v name_n of_o the_o say_a chalk_n common_o term_v marle_n which_o be_v spread_v upon_o corn_n 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of_o the_o aforesaid_a come_v another_o gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o folkingham_n with_o the_o appertenance_n to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n linc._n this_o gilbert_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o plea_n out_o of_o which_o this_o pedigree_n be_v prove_v claim_v service_n against_o wil._n de_fw-fr scremby_n and_o at_o length_n it_o come_v by_o gift_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o sir_n henry_n beaumond_n for_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o screkingham_n near_o unto_o this_o be_v screkingham_n remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o alfrick_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o hubba_n a_o dane_n slay_v of_o which_o place_n it_o seem_v that_o engulf_n speak_v write_v thus_o in_o kesteven_n be_v slay_v three_o great_a lord_n or_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o they_o bury_v in_o a_o village_n which_o be_v call_v before_o laundon_n but_o now_o 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the_o place_n come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o umfranvils_n of_o who_o three_o be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o anguse_n in_o scotland_n but_o the_o first_o of_o they_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o common_a law_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v earl_n for_o that_o anguse_n be_v not_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n until_o he_o produce_v open_o in_o court_n the_o king_n writ_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o anguse_n from_o the_o umfravil_n this_o come_v unto_o the_o family_n of_o talbois_n anguse_n of_o who_o gilbert_n be_v create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o baron_n talbois_n who_o two_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o inheritance_n be_v by_o the_o female_n transfer_v to_o the_o dimock_n bruer_n inglebey_v and_o other_o more_o westward_n we_o see_v temple_n bruer_n that_o be_v as_o i_o interpret_v it_o 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have_v in_o old_a time_n mount_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o good_a steep_a hill_n build_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr todeneie_n a_o norman_a nobleman_n tony._n who_o also_o begin_v the_o little_a monastery_n adjoin_v from_o who_o by_o the_o albeney_n out_o of_o little_a britain_n and_o the_o baron_n roos_n it_o come_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o manor_n earl_n of_o rutland_n of_o who_o the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o say_v thomas_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v raise_v it_o up_o again_o with_o newbuilding_n from_o the_o ground_n when_o as_o it_o have_v for_o many_o year_n lie_v bury_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o ruin_n for_o in_o despite_n of_o thomas_n lord_n roos_n who_o take_v part_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v much_o deface_v by_o william_n lord_n hastings_n unto_o who_o after_o that_o the_o say_a baron_n roos_n be_v attaint_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v grant_v it_o with_o very_o fair_a land_n but_o edmond_n baron_fw-fr roos_n son_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n by_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o recover_v this_o ancient_a inheritance_n again_o astroite_n about_o this_o castle_n be_v find_v the_o stone_n call_v astroite_n which_o resemble_v little_a star_n join_v one_o with_o another_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o every_o corner_n five_o beam_n or_o ray_n and_o in_o every_o ray_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v small_a hollowness_n this_o stone_n among_o the_o german_n get_v his_o name_n of_o victory_n for_o that_o as_o george_n agricola_n write_v in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o mineral_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o whosoever_o carry_v it_o about_o he_o shall_v win_v his_o suit_n and_o get_v victory_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o whether_o this_o stone_n of_o we_o as_o that_o in_o germany_n be_v put_v in_o vinegar_n will_v stir_v out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o turn_v itself_o somewhat_o round_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o make_v trial_n under_o this_o castle_n lie_v a_o vale_n and_o present_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n thereunto_o beaver_n whereupon_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o vale_n of_o belver_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o pass_o pleasant_o beautify_v with_o corn_n field_n and_o no_o less_o rich_a in_o pasture_n lie_v stretch_v out_o in_o three_o shire_n of_o leicester_n nottingham_n and_o lincoln_n if_o not_o in_o this_o very_a place_n yet_o hard_o by_o it_o in_o all_o probability_n stand_v that_o margidunum_n margidunum_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v next_o after_o vernometum_n as_o both_o the_o name_n and_o the_o distance_n also_o from_o vernometum_n and_o the_o town_n pont_n or_o paunton_n between_o which_o antonine_n place_v it_o may_v most_o plain_o show_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o ancient_a name_n margidunum_n be_v borrow_v from_o marga_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o dunum_n for_o marga_n among_o the_o britan_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n name_v marle_n wherewith_o they_o nourish_v and_o keep_v their_o ground_n in_o heart_n and_o dunum_n which_o signify_v a_o hill_n agree_v only_o to_o place_n high_a mount_v than_o other_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n i_o be_o in_o a_o doubt_n see_v that_o marl_n in_o this_o place_n be_v very_o geason_a or_o scant_a happy_o because_o no_o man_n seek_v for_o it_o unless_o the_o britan_n by_o the_o name_n of_o marga_n term_v plaister-stone_n which_o be_v dig_v uppe_n hard_o by_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v the_o use_n whereof_o in_o white_a parget_v and_o in_o make_v of_o image_n be_v of_o especial_a request_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o pliny_n witness_v in_o his_o natural_a history_n witham_n witham_n a_o river_n plentiful_a in_o pike_n but_o carry_v a_o small_a stream_n water_v this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n enclose_v it_o it_o have_v his_o beginning_n by_o a_o little_a town_n
thereupon_o de_fw-fr alfreton_n of_o who_o the_o second_o name_v robert_n the_o son_n of_o ranulph_n build_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a angle_n and_o nouke_v of_o this_o shire_n the_o little_a abbey_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la capite_fw-la common_o call_v beauchiefe_a but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n the_o family_n of_o chaworth_n and_o the_o latham_n in_o lancashire_n possess_v their_o inheritance_n by_o two_o daughter_n staveley_n these_o bare_a for_o their_o arm_n two_o chevero●s_n as_o they_o term_v they_o or_o in_o a_o shield_n azure_a which_o very_o same_o coat_n the_o musard_n that_o be_v the_o doubter_n and_o delaier_n who_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o staveley_n in_o this_o county_n change_v the_o colour_n only_o give_v who_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v a_o end_n in_o sir_n nicholas_n musard_n common_o and_o his_o elder_a sister_n be_v marry_v to_o ancher_n freschevill_n who_o posterity_n flourish_v here_o still_o at_o this_o day_n high_a yet_o in_o the_o very_a east_n frontier_n of_o this_o county_n upon_o a_o rough_a and_o a_o craggy_a soil_n stand_v hardwic_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n in_o which_o possess_v the_o same_o out_o of_o which_o descend_v lady_n elizabeth_n countess_n of_o shrewesbury_n who_o begin_v to_o build_v there_o two_o goodly_a house_n join_v in_o manner_n one_o to_o the_o other_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o lofty_a situation_n show_v themselves_o a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v see_v and_o yield_v a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n this_o now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o sir_n william_n cavendish_n her_o second_o son_n cavendish_n who_o king_n james_n of_o late_o have_v honour_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n cavendish_n of_o hardwic_n more_o inward_a in_o the_o country_n be_v seat_v chester-field_n in_o scardale_n that_o be_v in_o a_o dale_n compass_v in_o with_o crag_n and_o rock_n for_o such_o rock_n the_o englishman_n be_v wont_a to_o term_v scar_n both_o the_o new_a name_n itself_o and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n do_v prove_v that_o this_o chester-field_n be_v of_o good_a antiquity_n but_o the_o ancient_a name_n thereof_o be_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n wear_v out_o and_o quite_o lose_v king_n john_n make_v it_o a_o free_a burrough_n when_o he_o give_v it_o to_o william_n briewer_n his_o especial_a favourite_n in_o writer_n it_o be_v famous_a only_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o baron_n wherein_o robert_n ferrars_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o that_o name_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o honour_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n live_v afterward_o as_o a_o private_a man_n and_o his_o posterity_n flourish_v with_o the_o title_n only_o of_o baron_n hard_o to_o this_o chesterfield_n westward_o lie_v walton_n walton_n which_o from_o the_o breton_n come_v hereditary_o by_o loudham_n to_o the_o foliamb_n man_n of_o great_a name_n in_o this_o tract_n sutton_n and_o eastward_o sutton_n where_o the_o leak_n hold_v a_o long_a time_n a_o worshipful_a port_n in_o knight_n degree_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o be_v bolsover_n a_o ancient_a castle_n situate_v somewhat_o with_o the_o high_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o hastings_n lord_n of_o abergavenney_n in_o right_a of_o exchange_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v altogether_o unwilling_a that_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n unto_o who_o this_o castle_n have_v appertain_v shall_v be_v divide_v and_o bestow_v among_o distave_n assign_v here_o and_o there_o other_o possession_n unto_o the_o sister_n of_o john_n scot_n the_o last_o earl_n the_o west_n part_n beyond_o derwent_n which_o throughout_o rise_v high_a and_o peak_v up_o with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n whence_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n peac-lond_n peake_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n haply_o for_o that_o cause_n name_v the_o peake_n for_o that_o word_n among_o we_o signify_v to_o appear_v aloft_o be_v sever_v from_o stafford-shire_n by_o the_o dove_n a_o most_o swift_a and_o clear_a river_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o this_o part_n although_o in_o some_o place_n it_o have_v craggy_a rough_a and_o bare_a scar_n and_o crag_n yet_o by_o reason_n that_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v limestone_n which_o supply_v a_o batle_a fruitful_a slugh_o or_o humour_n there_o be_v in_o it_o green_a grassy_a hill_n and_o vale_n which_o bring_v forth_o full_a oat_n and_o feed_v safe_o both_o drove_n of_o great_a beast_n and_o also_o many_o flock_n of_o sheep_n for_o wolf_n there_o be_v no_o more_o danger_n now_o from_o wolf_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v hurtful_a and_o noisome_a to_o this_o country_n and_o for_o the_o chase_n away_o and_o take_v of_o which_o some_o there_o be_v that_o hold_v land_n here_o at_o wormehill_n who_o thereupon_o be_v surname_v wolve-hunt_a as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o but_o so_o plentiful_a it_o be_v of_o lead_n brodaeus_n that_o the_o alchemist_n who_o condemn_v the_o planet_n as_o convict_v of_o some_o crime_n unto_o the_o metal_n mine_n have_v upon_o a_o ridiculous_a error_n write_v that_o saturn_n who_o they_o make_v the_o lord_n and_o dominatour_n of_o lead_n be_v liberal_o affect_v to_o england_n in_o grant_v lead_n but_o displease_v with_o france_n to_o which_o he_o have_v deny_v the_o same_o and_o very_o i_o think_v that_o pliny_n speak_v of_o this_o country_n when_o he_o say_v this_o in_o britain_n in_o the_o very_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o deep_a mine_v be_v get_v so_o great_a store_n of_o lead_n that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n express_o make_v of_o purpose_n forbid_v man_n to_o make_v more_o than_o to_o a_o certain_a stint_n for_o in_o these_o mountain_n fertile_a lead_n stone_n be_v daily_o dig_v up_o in_o great_a abundance_n which_o upon_o the_o hill_n top_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o west_n wind_n near_o unto_o creach_n and_o workesworth_a which_o hereupon_o take_v name_n of_o the_o lead-worke_n when_o the_o western_a wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v which_o wind_n of_o all_o other_o they_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v to_o hold_v long_a they_o melt_v with_o mighty_a great_a fire_n of_o wood_n into_o lead_n in_o troughe_n or_o trench_n which_o they_o dig_v of_o purpose_n for_o it_o to_o run_v into_o and_o so_o make_v it_o up_o into_o sow_n neither_o only_a lead_n but_o stibium_fw-la also_o call_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n antimonium_n antimony_n be_v here_o find_v by_o itself_o in_o vein_n which_o mineral_n the_o woman_n of_o greece_n use_v in_o old_a time_n to_o colour_v their_o eyebrow_n with_o whereupon_o the_o poet_n jon_n in_o greek_a term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d millstone_n millstone_n likewise_o be_v here_o hew_v out_o as_o also_o grinde-stone_n and_o whetstone_n crystal_n to_o give_v a_o edge_n unto_o iron_n tool_n and_o sometime_o in_o 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name_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o spain_n as_o write_v pomponius_n mela_n 4._o be_v himself_o also_o a_o spaniard_n where_o he_o report_v that_o the_o pyrene_n mountain_n run_v forth_o into_o the_o british_a ocean_n moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a land_n which_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o show_n nature_n have_v be_v sprinkle_v along_o these_o sea_n few_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n but_o westward_o and_o northward_o more_o in_o number_n for_o there_o by_o their_o thick_a stand_v together_o they_o do_v after_o a_o sort_n garnish_v the_o sea_n yea_o and_o depaint_v it_o as_o it_o be_v with_o their_o colour_n in_o most_o pleasant_a sort_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o ireland_n far_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o and_o frequency_n of_o resort_n thereto_o it_o require_v by_o due_a right_n that_o it_o shall_v first_o be_v treat_v of_o hibernia_n ireland_n in_o the_o vergivian_n sea_n vergivian_n
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he_o place_v a_o garrison_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n oliver_n lambard_n and_o turn_v down_o to_o tredagh_n he_o receive_v into_o his_o protection_n and_o mercy_n such_o of_o the_o principal_a rebel_n as_o submit_v themselves_o namely_o turlogh_n mac-henry_n a_o great_a man_n and_o potentate_n in_o fues_z ever_o mac_n cow_n o-hanlan_a who_o glori_v in_o this_o that_o by_o inheritance_n he_o be_v standard-bearer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n and_o many_o of_o the_o mac-mahons_a and_o o-realies_a who_o deliver_v up_o for_o hostage_n their_o dear_a friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n the_o spring_n now_o approach_v before_o all_o the_o force_n be_v assemble_v and_o come_v together_o the_o lord_n deputy_n march_v to_o moyery_n where_o by_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n he_o make_v the_o way_n passable_a and_o there_o erect_v a_o fort_n out_o of_o lecall_a he_o expel_v the_o mac-genisses_a who_o usurp_a land_n there_o and_o reduce_v all_o the_o rebel_n fortress_n and_o hold_n about_o armagh_n 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company_n of_o horse_n command_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o footman_n to_o follow_v hard_o after_o for_o while_o he_o be_v earnest_o busy_v about_o the_o war_n in_o ulster_n the_o earl_n and_o his_o assiociate_n the_o rebel_n of_o mounsters_n by_o their_o agent_n a_o certain_a spaniard_n elect_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n by_o the_o pope_n the_o bishop_n of_o clonfort_n the_o bishop_n of_o killaloe_n and_o archer_n a_o jesuit_n have_v obtain_v at_o length_n with_o pray_v entreat_v and_o earnest_n beseech_v at_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hand_n that_o succour_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o monster_n to_o the_o rebel_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr aquila_n upon_o assure_a hope_n conceive_v that_o all_o monster_n will_v short_o revolt_v and_o the_o titular_a earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o florence_o mac-carty_n join_v great_a aide_n unto_o they_o but_o sir_n george_n carew_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n have_v provident_o before_o intercept_v they_o and_o 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side_n with_o he_o the_o lord_n deputie_n have_v gather_v together_o all_o the_o company_n of_o soldier_n that_o he_o can_v prepare_v himself_o to_o the_o siege_n and_o sir_n richard_n levison_n the_o vice-admiral_n send_v out_o of_o england_n with_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o queen_n ship_n to_o impeach_v all_o access_n fore-closeth_a the_o haven_n the_o english_a when_o they_o have_v now_o encamp_v themselves_o begin_v from_o land_n and_o sea_n to_o thunder_v with_o their_o ordnance_n upon_o the_o town_n and_o more_o straight_o to_o beleaguer_v it_o round_o about_o which_o siege_n notwithstanding_o be_v by_o and_o by_o not_o so_o forcible_o urge_v for_o that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n levison_n with_o the_o sea_n soldier_n be_v send_v before_o against_o two_o thousand_o spaniard_n new_o land_v at_o bere-haven_n baltimor_n and_o castle_n haven_n of_o who_o ship_n he_o sink_v five_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o precedent_n of_o monster_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v dispatch_v with_o certain_a troop_n to_o get_v the_o start_n of_o o-donell_n who_o be_v now_o approach_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o join_v with_o that_o new_a supply_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o he_o when_o as_o now_o all_o the_o country_n be_v over_o freeze_v have_v by_o speedy_a journey_n in_o the_o night_n through_o blind_a byway_n get_v to_o those_o spaniard_n new_o arrive_v and_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o see_v some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n also_o himself_o come_v with_o o-rork_a raimund_n burk_n mac-mahon_n randall_n mac-surley_a tirell_n the_o baron_n of_o lixnaw_n and_o the_o most_o select_a and_o choice_a of_o all_o the_o rebel_n unto_o who_o when_o alphonso_n o_o campo_n the_o leader_n of_o the_o newcome_a spaniard_n have_v join_v his_o force_n they_o muster_v themselves_o six_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n strong_a in_o a_o confident_a hope_n of_o victory_n
because_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n fresh_a and_o better_o furnish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o mean_n whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o english_a be_v out-wearied_n with_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o follow_v a_o winter-siege_n exclude_v from_o victual_n and_o their_o horse_n beside_o with_o travel_n and_o hunger_n together_o altogether_o unserviceable_a in_o these_o difficulty_n and_o distress_n the_o deputy_n consult_v with_o the_o captain_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v some_o think_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n to_o retire_v into_o cork_n and_o not_o to_o hazard_v the_o whole_a realm_n upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o one_o battle_n contrariwise_o the_o deputy_n advise_v and_o persuade_v to_o persist_v and_o not_o to_o degenerate_v from_o the_o approve_a virtue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n add_v that_o valiant_a man_n can_v not_o have_v a_o more_o wish_a opportunity_n present_v unto_o they_o than_o that_o which_o be_v now_o fall_v into_o their_o lap_n namely_o 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so_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o the_o very_a same_o day_n be_v the_o letter_n of_o de_fw-fr aquila_n unto_o the_o earl_n intercept_v wherein_o he_o importune_v tir-oen_n that_o the_o spaniard_n new_o arrive_v may_v be_v put_v into_o the_o town_n and_o that_o they_o may_v assail_v the_o camp_n on_o both_o side_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v ready_a to_o rise_v over_o the_o horizon_n the_o deputy_n command_v sir_n henry_n poer_n to_o lead_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n eight_o ensign_n of_o old_a soldier_n and_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o camp_n sir_n henry_n greame_n who_o that_o night_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o horseman_n that_o watch_v very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n advertise_v the_o deputy_n that_o the_o enemy_n for_o certain_a will_v advance_v forward_o for_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o match_n be_v light_v hereupon_o the_o alarm_n be_v give_v throughout_o the_o camp_n and_o company_n place_v wheresoever_o there_o be_v any_o way_n to_o the_o town_n the_o lord_n deputy_n himself_o with_o the_o precedent_n of_o monster_n and_o sir_n richard_n wingfeld_n martial_n march_v towards_o the_o watch_n and_o withal_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o sir_n olivar_n lambart_n choose_v out_o a_o plot_n wherein_o he_o may_v give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n thither_o be_v bring_v the_o ensign_n and_o regiment_n of_o sir_n henry_n folliot_n and_o sir_n olivar_n saint_n john_n with_o six_o hundred_o sea_n soldier_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n richard_n levison_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n who_o resolve_v as_o afterward_o it_o be_v know_v to_o have_v bring_v into_o kinsale_n by_o dark_a night_n the_o new_a supplier_fw-fr of_o spaniard_n and_o eight_o hundred_o irishman_n when_o he_o see_v now_o the_o day_n to_o break_v and_o behold_v withal_o the_o marshal_n and_o sir_n henry_n danvers_n with_o the_o power_n of_o horseman_n and_o poer_n with_o the_o company_n of_o old_a soldier_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o hope_n stand_v still_o and_o soon_o after_o by_o his_o bag-piper_n sound_v the_o retreat_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o deputy_n certify_v of_o this_o retreat_n of_o he_o so_o confuse_a and_o disorder_v but_o he_o command_v the_o pursuit_n and_o himself_o advance_v before_o the_o vanguard_n to_o mark_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o retreat_n and_o according_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n to_o resolve_v what_o to_o do_v but_o so_o thick_a a_o mist_n with_o a_o storm_n beside_o fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n that_o for_o a_o time_n they_o can_v not_o see_v before_o they_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o weather_n clear_n up_o again_o he_o observe_v that_o they_o retire_v hasty_o for_o fear_n in_o three_o great_a battalion_n and_o with_o the_o horseman_n place_v behind_o at_o their_o back_n he_o full_o determine_v therefore_o to_o charge_n upon_o they_o have_v send_v back_o the_o precedent_n of_o monster_n with_o three_o company_n of_o horseman_n into_o the_o camp_n to_o restrain_v the_o spaniard_n if_o haply_o out_o of_o the_o town_n they_o shall_v sally_v and_o break_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o the_o lord_n deputie_n himself_o follow_v after_o the_o rebel_n with_o such_o speed_n in_o their_o retreat_n that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o bog_n whereunto_o there_o be_v no_o access_n but_o at_o a_o ford_n but_o when_o those_o horseman_n that_o keep_v the_o ford_n be_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o clanricard_a discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o rout_n the_o other_o and_o courageous_o give_v the_o onset_n upon_o the_o main_a troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n which_o charge_n when_o sir_n william_n godolphin_n who_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o deputy_n horse_n sir_n henry_n da●vers_n minshaw_n taff_n fleming_n and_o sir_n john_n barkly_n sergeant_n major_a of_o the_o camp_n who_o join_v with_o they_o redouble_v with_o so_o great_a alacrity_n that_o the_o rebel_n present_o break_v and_o fall_v in_o disorder_n but_o it_o be_v not_o think_v good_a to_o follow_v the_o chase_n but_o gather_v their_o force_n and_o power_n together_o they_o charge_v upon_o the_o main_a battle_n now_o in_o fear_n and_o waver_a which_o they_o also_o break_v tirell_n with_o his_o company_n and_o the_o spaniard_n all_o this_o while_n keep_v their_o stand_n and_o make_v their_o ground_n good_a against_o who_o the_o deputy_n put_v forward_o his_o rearward_n and_o that_o he_o may_v accomplish_v not_o only_o the_o part_n of_o a_o leader_n in_o command_v but_o also_o of_o a_o soldier_n in_o fight_v with_o three_o company_n of_o oliver_n s._n johns_n whereof_o captain_n roe_n have_v the_o conduct_n charge_v violent_o upon_o they_o and_o so_o break_v their_o array_v that_o in_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n they_o recule_v back_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o irish_a by_o who_o they_o be_v present_o leave_v unto_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o rout_v by_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o duputy_n horseman_n whereof_o sir_n william_n godolphin_n have_v the_o lead_n then_o ter-oen_n o-denel_a and_o the_o rest_n on_o all_o side_n put_v to_o flight_n fling_v away_o their_o weapon_n and_o make_v what_o shift_n they_o can_v to_o save_v themselves_o alphonso_n o_o campo_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o three_o other_o captain_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o six_o ensign_n bearer_n slay_v there_o be_v one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o nine_o ensign_n take_v whereof_o six_o be_v spanish_n of_o the_o english_a part_n scarce_o two_o man_n lose_v their_o life_n many_o be_v wound_v and_o among_o they_o sir_n henry_n danvers_n sir_n william_n godolphin_n and_o cr●ft_o so_o little_a cost_n this_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n the_o lord_n deputy_n after_o he_o have_v found_v the_o retreat_n and_o render_v thanks_n unto_o almighty_a god_n for_o this_o victory_n among_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n lie_v thick_a in_o heap_n give_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o clanricard_a for_o his_o right_a valiant_a service_n in_o this_o battle_n and_o thus_o with_o lucky_a acclamation_n return_v victor_n into_o his_o camp_n which_o he_o find_v safe_a and_o find_v from_o all_o danger_n for_o the_o spaniard_n within_o the_o town_n see_v all_o place_n every_o way_n make_v sure_a with_o guard_n and_o have_v experience_n before_o time_n that_o all_o sally_n be_v to_o their_o loss_n keep_v themselves_o at_o home_n in_o careful_a expectation_n of_o the_o event_n a_o noble_a victory_n this_o be_v and_o in_o many_o regard_v important_a whereby_o ireland_n most_o miserable_o distress_v and_o ready_a to_o revolt_v be_v retain_v the_o spaniard_n eject_v the_o arch-rebel_n tir-oen_n repulse_v into_o his_o start_a hole_n in_o ulster_n o_o donell_n drive_v into_o spain_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o rebellious_a rabble_n scatter_v into_o sundry_a part_n the_o
sea_n into_o england_n out_o of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n item_n sir_n theohald_v verdon_n die_v mcccx._n king_n edward_n and_o sir_n piers_n gaveston_n take_v their_o journey_n towards_o scotland_n to_o fight_v against_o robert_n bru●_n item_n in_o the_o say_a year_n great_a dearth_n there_o be_v of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n a_o eranc_fw-la of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 20._o shilling_n and_o above_o also_o the_o baker_n of_o dublin_n for_o their_o false_a weight_n of_o bread_n suffer_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o torment_n which_o be_v never_o see_v there_o before_o for_o that_o on_o s._n samson_n the_o bishop_n day_n they_o be_v draw_v upon_o hurdle_n through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n at_o horse-taile_n more_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n thomas_n martyr_n at_o dublin_n die_v sir_n neile_n bruin_n knight_n escheator_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o ireland_n who_o body_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o friar_n minor_n with_o so_o great_a a_o pomp_n of_o taper_n and_o wax_v light_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v before_o in_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kildare_n where_o sir_n arnold_n power_n be_v acquit_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n bonevile_n because_o he_o have_v do_v this_o deed_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n likewise_o on_o s._n patrick_n day_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o chapter_n m._n alexander_n bickenore_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n return_v into_o ireland_n within_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n also_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n die_v mcccxi_o in_o thomond_n at_o bonnorathie_n there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a discomfiture_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n unto_o the_o side_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n which_o lord_n richard_n aforesaid_a take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n the_o lord_n william_n burke_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n walter_n lacie_n and_o many_o other_o in_o which_o battle_n very_o there_o be_v slay_v a_o great_a number_n as_o well_o of_o the_o english_a as_o the_o irish_a the_o 13._o day_n before_o the_o galend_n of_o june_n item_n taslagard_n and_o rathcante_fw-la be_v invade_v by_o the_o robber_n to_o wit_n the_o o-brines_a and_o o-tothiles_a the_o morrow_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist._n whereupon_o soon_o after_o in_o autumn_n there_o be_v a_o great_a army_n assemble_v in_o leinster_n to_o make_v head_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o say_a robber_n lurk_v in_o glindelory_n and_o in_o other_o place_n full_a of_o wood_n also_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n in_o august_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o king_n household_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o six_o bishop_n six_o earl_n and_o six_o baron_n as_o they_o may_v best_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n item_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n slay_v six_o hundred_o of_o galegalaghe_n more_o on_o all-saint_n day_n next_o go_v before_o piers_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o many_o good_a statute_n necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o the_o same_o lord_n make_v which_o piers_n abjure_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n and_o enter_v into_o flanders_n four_o month_n after_o the_o say_v piers_n return_v present_o upon_o the_o epiphanie_n and_o by_o stealth_n enter_v into_o england_n keep_v close_o unto_o the_o king_n side_n so_o that_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o easy_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o and_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o york_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o lent_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n come_v to_o london_n for_o to_o treat_v about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o fear_n lest_o by_o occasion_n of_o piers_n his_o return_n the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o commotion_n item_n sir_n john_n cogan_n sir_n walter_n faunt_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-rerie_a knight_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o dublin_n item_n john_n mac-goghedan_a be_v slay_v by_o o-molmoy_a item_n william_n roch_n die_v at_o dublin_n with_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n by_o a_o irish_a mountainer_n item_n sir_n eustace_n power_n knight_n die_v item_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n peter_n chair_n begin_v a_o riot_n in_o urgaly_n by_o robert_n verdon_n item_n donat_n o-brene_a be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o tothomon_n mcccxii_o sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n gaveston_n enter_v the_o castle_n of_o scardeburgh_n resist_v the_o baron_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n he_o yield_v himself_o unto_o sir_n aumare_fw-la valence_n who_o have_v besiege_v he_o yet_o upon_o certain_a condition_n name_v before_o hand_n who_o bring_v he_o towards_o london_n but_o by_o the_o way_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o dedington_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o bring_v to_o warwick_n whereupon_o after_o counsel_v take_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o thirteen_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n who_o body_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o coventuall_a church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o langley_n item_n john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n lead_v forth_o a_o army_n to_o bridle_v the_o malice_n of_o robert_n verdon_n and_o his_o abettor_n which_o be_v miserable_o defeat_v the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n in_o which_o fight_n be_v slay_v nicolas_n avenel_n patrick_n roch_n and_o many_o other_o for_o this_o fact_n the_o say_a robert_n verdon_n and_o many_o of_o his_o complice_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n prison_n at_o dublin_n in_o expectance_n of_o favour_n and_o pardon_n also_o on_o thursday_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n lucy_n virgin_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o moon_n be_v wonderful_o see_v of_o divers_a colour_n on_o which_o day_n determine_v it_o be_v that_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n shall_v be_v abolish_v for_o ever_o more_o in_o ireland_n lord_n edmund_n botiller_n be_v make_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o lord_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n which_o edmund_n in_o the_o lent_n follow_v besiege_v the_o o-brynnes_a in_o glindelorie_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o yield_v yea_o and_o bring_v they_o almost_o to_o confusion_n unless_o they_o have_v return_v the_o soon_o unto_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n item_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n dominicke_n day_n lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n espouse_v katherine_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n at_o green-castle_n and_o thomas_n fitz-iohn_n espouse_v another_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o assumption_n in_o the_o same_o place_n also_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n burke_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n mcccxiii_o friar_n roland_n joce_fw-mi primate_n of_o ardmach_n arrive_v at_o the_o island_n of_o houth_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n and_o rise_v in_o the_o night_n by_o stealth_n take_v up_o his_o crosier_n and_o advance_v it_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o grace_n dieu_n who_o there_o encounter_v certain_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n servant_n debase_v and_o put_v down_o that_o crosier_n and_o the_o primate_n himself_o of_o ardmagh_n they_o chase_v with_o disgrace_n and_o confusion_n out_o of_o leinster_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o little_a or_o nothing_o be_v do_v as_o touch_v peace_n from_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n depart_v and_o take_v his_o journey_n into_o france_n at_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n take_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o crosse._n also_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n knight_v nicolas_n fitz-maurice_n and_o robert_n clonhull_n at_o adare_n in_o monster_n more_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n robert_n brus_n send_v certain_a galley_n to_o the_o part_n of_o ulster_n with_o his_o rover_n to_o make_v spoil_n who_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n resist_v and_o manful_o chase_v away_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o robert_n arrive_v with_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o earl_n to_o take_v truce_n item_n in_o the_o same_o summer_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n cause_v a_o necessary_a bridge_n to_o
broad_a have_v a_o pretty_a town_n in_o it_o with_o a_o church_n and_o a_o castle_n where_o sometime_o have_v be_v that_o episcopal_a see_v which_o aidan_n the_o scot_n call_v thither_o to_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n institute_v as_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o the_o solitary_a situation_n as_o a_o most_o fit_a place_n of_o retire_n in_o this_o small_a island_n there_o sit_v eleven_o bishop_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o dane_n rifle_v and_o rob_v all_o the_o seacoast_n the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v translate_v to_o durham_n under_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o good_a commodious_a haven_n defend_v with_o a_o block-house_n situate_a upon_o a_o hill_n towards_o the_o southeast_n island_n this_o for_o the_o habitation_n therein_o of_o holy_a monk_n be_v call_v in_o english_a holy_a island_n concern_v which_o alcuin_n in_o a_o epistle_n unto_o egelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n write_v thus_o a_o place_n more_o venerable_a than_o all_o the_o place_n in_o britain_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o pagan_n and_o miscreant_n and_o where_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o s._n paulinus_n from_o york_n christian_a religion_n in_o our_o nation_n first_o begin_v there_o it_o have_v feel_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o misery_n and_o calamity_n isle_n seven_o mile_n from_o hence_o south-eastward_a farn_v isle_n show_v itself_o distant_a almost_o two_o mile_n from_o banborrow_n castle_n enclose_v within_o the_o most_o deep_a ocean_n and_o encircle_v about_o with_o craggy_a cliff_n and_o this_o have_v also_o in_o the_o middle_n well_o near_o a_o fort_n belong_v unto_o it_o even_o in_o that_o place_n as_o the_o report_n go_v where_o cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarn_n that_o tutelar_a st._n and_o patron_n of_o the_o northern_a englishman_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v whole_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n cuthbert_n build_v as_o bede_n say_v in_o his_o life_n a_o city_n fit_v his_o government_n and_o erect_v house_n in_o this_o city_n sort_v well_o thereto_o for_o the_o whole_a building_n stand_v almost_o round_o in_o compass_n reach_v from_o wall_n to_o wall_n the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o perch_n the_o wall_n itself_o on_o the_o coast_n side_n be_v more_o than_o a_o man_n height_n for_o on_o the_o inside_n with_o hew_v down_o into_o a_o mighty_a rock_n he_o have_v make_v it_o far_o high_a sufficient_a to_o withhold_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o wanton_a lasciviousness_n either_o of_o eye_n or_o thought_n and_o to_o elevate_v the_o whole_a intention_n of_o the_o mind_n up_o to_o heavenly_a desire_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o the_o devout_a inhabitant_n thereof_o can_v out_o of_o his_o mansion_n place_n behold_v nothing_o but_o the_o heaven_n which_o wall_n very_o he_o make_v not_o of_o cut_v square_v stone_n or_o of_o brick_n nor_o lay_v the_o same_o with_o strong_a mortar_n but_o raise_v altogether_o of_o coble_o and_o unpolished_a rough_a stone_n and_o turf_n between_o which_o with_o dig_v he_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o place_n of_o which_o stone_n very_o some_o be_v of_o that_o huge_a bigness_n as_o four_o man_n be_v un_v able_a to_o lift_v one_o of_o they_o within_o this_o mansion_n he_o have_v two_o house_n a_o chapel_n and_o a_o dwell_a room_n for_o common_a use_n the_o wall_n whereof_o he_o bring_v up_o of_o very_a natural_a earth_n by_o dig_v much_o of_o it_o within_o and_o without_o round_o about_o or_o else_o by_o pare_n it_o up_o and_o roof_n over_o they_o of_o timber_n without_o all_o form_n and_o straw_n thereupon_o moreover_o at_o the_o haven_n of_o this_o island_n there_o stand_v a_o great_a house_n wherein_o the_o brethren_n that_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o may_v be_v entertain_v and_o lodge_v and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o fountain_n meet_v for_o their_o use_n upon_o this_o there_o adjoine_v other_o small_a land_n towards_o the_o north_n as_o widopen_v staple_n island_n which_o lie_v two_o mile_n off_o bronsman_n and_o two_o lesser_a than_o these_o which_o they_o call_v the_o wambe_n after_o these_o the_o island_n common_o call_v coquet_n lie_v right_a before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n coquet_n wherein_o be_v a_o plentiful_a vein_n of_o sea-coal_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o more_o land_n to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o coast_n but_o over_o against_o it_o be_v the_o saxonum_n insulae_n that_o be_v the_o saxon_n land_n now_o call_v heilich_n lant_n that_o be_v the_o holy-iland_n land_n and_o they_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o continue_a range_n along_o east_n and_o west_n frisland_n among_o which_o that_o be_v best_a know_v unto_o the_o roman_a captain_n which_o strabo_n call_v birchanis_n birchanis_n pliny_n birchana_n and_o the_o roman_n fabaria_n of_o the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o certain_a grain_n or_o pulse_n come_v up_o there_o of_o the_o own_o accord_n which_o that_o i_o may_v restore_v it_o again_o to_o the_o due_a place_n although_o it_o be_v nothing_o pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n the_o very_a name_n itself_o witness_v to_o be_v that_o borkun_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o ems._n borkun_n somewhat_o lower_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o holland_n storehouse_n where_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o rhine_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o most_o ancient_a storehouse_n magazine_n or_o armoury_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o the_o wave_n which_o be_v very_o seldom_o discover_v and_o lay_v bare_a at_o a_o low_a ebb_n of_o the_o ocean_n show_v both_o a_o admirable_a spectacle_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n and_o also_o a_o most_o noble_a model_n and_o form_n of_o building_n which_o abraham_n ortelius_n the_o repairer_n of_o ancient_a geography_n and_o my_o entire_a and_o inward_a friend_n have_v preserve_v out_o of_o the_o main_a ocean_n by_o his_o exact_a description_n thereof_o huis_fw-la i_o have_v mention_v this_o the_o more_o willing_o because_o the_o hollander_n call_v it_o in_o their_o language_n huis_fw-mi te_fw-mi britten_n that_o be_v the_o british_a house_n so_o that_o it_o belong_v at_o least_o wise_a in_o name_n to_o britain_n and_o therefore_o not_o impertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n for_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o confess_v of_o all_o that_o the_o emperor_n c._n caligula_n when_o he_o intend_v the_o conquest_n of_o britain_n in_o that_o ridiculous_a voyage_n of_o he_o build_v it_o for_o a_o watchtower_n so_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n there_o dig_v up_o do_v testify_v that_o the_o emperor_n septimius_n severus_n after_o it_o be_v fall_v to_o decay_v rebuilt_a it_o but_o whence_o it_o be_v name_v britten_n let_v he_o tell_v that_o best_a can_v guess_v probable_a it_o be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o britan_n for_o that_o bretta_fw-mi the_o natall_a place_n of_o philip_n melanchthon_n take_v name_n of_o the_o britan_n he_o himself_o be_v full_o persuade_v and_o that_o mount_v in_o heinault_n be_v of_o the_o britan_n term_v breten_v we_o have_v read_v elsewhere_o but_o yet_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v as_o pliny_n do_v see_v he_o marvel_v why_o the_o herb_n that_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o holland_n as_o grow_v no_o where_o else_o be_v call_v britannica_fw-la unless_o perhaps_o those_o that_o border_v upon_o the_o ocean_n dedicate_v it_o unto_o britain_n so_o near_o unto_o it_o so_o for_o my_o part_n i_o wonder_v as_o much_o why_o this_o tower_n shall_v be_v term_v britannica_fw-la or_o breten_v unless_o the_o hollander_n consecrate_v it_o to_o our_o britain_n lie_v opposite_a unto_o it_o pliny_n call_v a_o place_n in_o picardy_n britannicus_n portum_fw-la morinorum_n britannicum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o british_a haven_n or_o port_n of_o the_o morine_n either_o for_o that_o they_o take_v ship_n there_o to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n or_o because_o it_o kenned_a britain_n over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n why_o then_o shall_v not_o this_o tower_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v call_v britannica_fw-la or_o breten_v for_o that_o the_o britan_n often_o arrive_v here_o and_o that_o from_o hence_o out_o of_o germany_n there_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n into_o britain_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a consider_v that_o zosimus_n have_v give_v the_o just_a measure_n of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o britain_n and_o this_o mouth_n of_o rhine_n eunapius_n to_o be_v 900._o stadia_fw-la over_o as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v a_o usual_a passage_n and_o write_v beside_o that_o corn_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v bring_v by_o ship_n out_o of_o britain_n to_o this_o place_n and_o from_o thence_o with_o barge_n and_o boat_n hale_v up_o the_o rhine_n against_o the_o stream_n to_o serve_v the_o roman_a garrison_n see_v that_o julian_n the_o emperor_n build_v garrison_n as_o marcellinus_n say_v wherein_o may_v be_v in_v and_o keep_v the_o corn_n that_o the_o britan_n usual_o transport_v thither_o at_o which_o time_n this_o say_a armoury_n may_v seem_v to_o
same_o avienus_n write_v thus_o tartesiisque_fw-la in_o terminos_fw-la oestrymnidum_fw-la negotiandi_fw-la mos_fw-la erat_fw-la carthagini●_n etiam_fw-la colonis_fw-la those_o of_o tartessus_n eke_o as_o well_o as_o they_o in_o carthage_n town_n that_o dwell_v be_v wont_a to_o trade_v for_o merchandise_n to_o skirt_n of_o isles_n oestrymnides_n other_o greek_a writer_n term_v these_o cassiterides_n of_o tin_n like_v as_o strabo_n name_v a_o certain_a place_n among_o the_o drangi_n in_o asia_n cassiteron_n of_o tinn_n and_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n report_v out_o of_o dionysius_n that_o a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n be_v call_v cassiteria_n of_o tin_n as_o for_o that_o mictis_n which_o pliny_n cit_v out_o of_o timaeus_n to_o be_v six_o day_n sail_v inward_a from_o britain_n and_o to_o yield_v mine_n of_o white_a lead_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v one_o of_o these_o i_o dare_v scarce_o affirm_v yet_o be_o i_o not_o igrant_a that_o the_o most_o learned_a hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la read_v it_o in_o manuscript_n book_n mitteris_fw-la for_o mictis_fw-la and_o do_v read_v for_o mitteris_fw-la cartiteris_fw-la but_o that_o i_o shall_v avouch_v these_o to_o be_v those_o cassiterides_n so_o often_o seek_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n their_o site_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o tin_n be_v motive_n to_o persuade_v i_o full_o opposite_a unto_o the_o artabri_n say_v strabo_n over_o against_o which_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n do_v lie_v appear_v those_o land_n northward_o which_o they_o call_v cassiterides_n place_v after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o same_o clime_n with_o britain_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o sea_n between_o spain_n and_o the_o cassiterides_n be_v broad_a than_o that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o cassiterides_n and_o britain_n the_o cassiterides_n look_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o celtiberia_n say_v solinus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o the_o land_n next_o unto_o the_o spanish_a sea_n which_o of_o tin_n be_v call_v cassiterides_n also_o eustathius_n there_o be_v ten_o island_n call_v cassiterides_n lie_v close_o together_o northward_o now_o see_v these_o isle_n of_o silly_n be_v opposite_a unto_o the_o artabri_n that_o be_v gallitia_n in_o spain_n see_v they_o bend_v direct_o north_n from_o they_o see_v they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o clime_n with_o britain_n see_v they_o look_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o celtiberia_n see_v they_o be_v dis-joined_n by_o a_o far_o broad_a sea_n from_o spain_n than_o from_o britain_n see_v they_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o spanish_a sea_n see_v they_o lie_v hard_o one_o by_o another_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o ten_o only_a of_o they_o be_v of_o any_o good_a account_n namely_o saint_n mary_n annoth_n agnes_n samson_n silly_n brefer_v rusco_n or_o trescaw_n saint_n helen_n saint_n martin_n and_o arthur_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a see_v they_o have_v vein_n of_o tin_n as_o no_o other_o island_n have_v beside_o they_o in_o this_o tract_n and_o consider_v that_o two_o of_o the_o less_o sort_n to_o wit_n minan_n witham_n and_o minuisisand_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v their_o name_n of_o mine_n i_o will_v rather_o think_v these_o to_o be_v cassiterides_n than_o either_o the_o azore_n which_o bear_v too_o far_o west_n or_o cisarga_n with_o olivarius_n that_o lie_v in_o manner_n close_o unto_o spain_n or_o even_o britain_n itself_o with_o ortelius_n consider_v there_o be_v many_o cassiterides_n and_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n after_o he_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o cassiterides_n write_v of_o britain_n apart_o by_o itself_o if_o any_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n deny_v these_o to_o be_v cassiterides_n for_o that_o they_o be_v more_o than_o ten_o let_v he_o also_o number_v the_o haebudes_n and_o the_o orcades_n and_o if_o after_o the_o account_n take_v he_o find_v neither_o more_o nor_o few_o with_o ptolomee_n than_o five_o haebudes_n and_o 30._o orcades_n let_v he_o search_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o where_o they_o be_v now_o extant_a and_o with_o all_o his_o search_n by_o reckon_n of_o the_o number_n i_o know_v for_o certain_a he_o shall_v not_o easy_o find_v they_o but_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o these_o most_o remote_a part_n and_o land_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o that_o age_n no_o more_o than_o we_o in_o these_o day_n of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o straits_n of_o magellane_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o new_a guiney_n and_o that_o herodotus_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o these_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o for_o certain_a to_o make_v report_n of_o the_o far_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o lead_v be_v bring_v first_o from_o hence_o into_o greece_n lead_v say_v pliny_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o inventour_n of_o thing_n midacritus_n first_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o island_n cassitiris_n but_o as_o touch_v these_o island_n listen_v what_o strabo_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o geography_n towards_o the_o end_n the_o island_n cassiterides_n be_v in_o number_n ten_o near_o one_o unto_o another_o situate_v in_o the_o deep_a sea_n northward_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o artabri_n one_o of_o they_o be_v desert_n the_o rest_n be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n wear_v black_a garment_n clad_v in_o side-coat_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n gird_v about_o the_o breast_n and_o go_v with_o staff_n like_v unto_o the_o fury_n in_o tragedy_n they_o live_v of_o their_o cattle_n straggle_a and_o wander_v after_o a_o sort_n as_o have_v no_o certain_a abide_n place_n metal_n mine_n they_o have_v of_o tin_n and_o of_o lead_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o and_o of_o skin_n and_o fur_n they_o receive_v by_o exchange_n from_o the_o merchant_n earthen_a vessel_n salt_n and_o brazen_a work_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o phoenician_n only_o trade_v thither_o from_o gades_n and_o conceal_v from_o other_o this_o their_o navigation_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n follow_v a_o certain_a master_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v learn_v this_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n he_o upon_o a_o spiteful_a envy_n run_v his_o ship_n for_o the_o nonce_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o that_o follow_v after_o into_o the_o same_o danger_n of_o destruction_n himself_o escape_v the_o shipwreck_n and_o out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n receive_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o commodity_n and_o ware_n that_o he_o lose_v howbeit_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v try_v many_o time_n learn_v at_o length_n the_o voyage_n hither_o afterward_o publius_n crassus_n when_o he_o have_v sail_v thither_o and_o see_v how_o they_o dig_v not_o very_o deep_a in_o these_o mine_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v lover_n of_o peace_n and_o live_v quiet_o desirous_a also_o to_o sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n he_o show_v the_o feat_n thereof_o to_o as_o many_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o learn_v although_o they_o be_v to_o sail_v a_o great_a sea_n than_o that_o which_o reach_v from_o thence_o to_o britain_n but_o to_o discourse_v no_o far_o whether_o these_o be_v the_o ancient_a cassiterides_n or_o no_o and_o to_o return_v to_o silly_a there_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o land_n carry_v this_o name_n all_o clad_v with_o grass_n or_o cover_v with_o a_o greenish_a moss_n beside_o many_o hideous_a rock_n and_o great_a craggy_a stone_n raise_v head_n above_o water_n situate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o circle_n round_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o land_n end_n or_o utmost_a point_n of_o cornwall_n west-south-west_n some_o of_o they_o yield_v sufficient_a store_n of_o corn_n but_o all_o of_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o coney_n crane_n swan_n heron_n and_o other_o sea-foule_a the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n marie_n have_v a_o town_n so_o name_v and_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n offer_v a_o good_a harbour_n to_o sailor_n in_o a_o sandy_a bay_n wherein_o they_o may_v anchor_v at_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n but_o in_o the_o entry_n lie_v some_o rock_n on_o either_o side_n it_o have_v have_v ancient_o a_o castle_n which_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o force_n of_o time_n but_o for_o the_o same_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o when_o the_o spaniard_n call_v in_o by_o the_o leaguer_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o nestle_v in_o little_a britain_n build_v a_o new_a castle_n with_o fair_a and_o strong_a ravelines_n maria._n and_o name_v the_o same_o stella_n maria_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o the_o ravelines_n which_o resemble_v the_o ray_n of_o a_o star_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o defence_n whereof_o she_o there_o place_v a_o garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n francis_n godolphin_n doubtless_o these_o be_v those_o land_n which_o as_o solinus_n write_v a_o