Selected quad for the lemma: earth_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A52613
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A letter of resolution concerning the doctrines of the Trinity and the Incarnation
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Nye, Stephen, 1648?-1719.
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1691
(1691)
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Wing N1507B; ESTC R217844
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25,852
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20
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three_o make_v but_o one_o menarchy_n be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v but_o one_o god._n again_o some_o say_v the_o three_o person_n be_v one_o god_n by_o their_o emperichoresis_n or_o in-being_a in_o one_o another_o but_o other_o by_o emperichoresis_n or_o be_v in_o one_o another_o understand_v only_o this_o that_o the_o relation_n of_o father_n suppose_v and_o include_v that_o of_o son_n and_o vice_n versa_fw-la and_o not_o that_o by_o a_o impossible_a real_a in-being_a the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v as_o it_o be_v mingle_v and_o so_o confound_v we_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o other_o that_o the_o three_o person_n be_v three_o distinct_a mind_n and_o spirit_n and_o that_o the_o only_a possible_a union_n of_o spirit_n be_v mutual_a consciousness_n so_o that_o in_o short_a the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v one_o god_n as_o or_o because_o they_o be_v intimate_o conscious_a to_o one_o another_o thought_n and_o action_n final_o some_o say_v the_o three_o person_n be_v one_o god_n by_o their_o all_o have_v the_o same_o numerical_a essence_n or_o substance_n there_o be_v sir_n you_o see_v no_o few_o than_o fifteen_o division_n among_o our_o opposer_n each_o division_n consist_v of_o two_o party_n at_o the_o least_o some_o of_o they_o of_o four_o or_o five_o so_o there_o be_v in_o all_o about_o forty_o party_n of_o they_o of_o which_o incomparable_o the_o great_a number_n be_v heretic_n and_o damn_a to_o all_o the_o other_o party_n among_o they_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v two_o observation_n hereupon_o 1._o the_o great_a and_o common_a boast_n of_o trinitarian_n even_o their_o number_n on_o the_o account_n of_o which_o they_o presume_v to_o call_v themselves_o the_o catholic_n or_o universal_a church_n be_v mere_o a_o boast_n it_o may_v be_v not_o untrue_o say_v they_o be_v the_o least_o of_o party_n that_o ever_o profess_v a_o religion_n to_o comprehend_v this_o sir_n you_o need_v only_o suppose_v a_o person_n resolve_v to_o join_v himself_o to_o their_o universal_a church_n and_o in_o order_n thereto_o determine_v upon_o all_o the_o forementioned_a head_n of_o controversy_n among_o they_o for_o by_o that_o time_n he_o have_v so_o do_v that_o be_v have_v choose_v his_o side_n in_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a question_n it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o miracle_n if_o he_o find_v himself_o orthodox_n and_o catholic_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o ten_o person_n beside_o himself_o it_o may_v be_v the_o universal_a church_n will_v dwindle_v into_o his_o single_a person_n for_o these_o forty_o party_n of_o trinitarian_n be_v not_o all_o of_o they_o so_o many_o visible_a and_o associate_v sect_n or_o church_n but_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v division_n and_o heresy_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o associate_v church_n the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o church_n be_v in_o these_o point_n divide_v and_o heretic_n to_o one_o another_o and_o the_o number_n forty_o afford_v so_o many_o change_n that_o as_o i_o say_v perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o find_v ten_o trinitarian_n who_o be_v entire_o of_o a_o mind_n in_o all_o the_o abovesaid_a point_n and_o question_n this_o evident_o reduce_v the_o pretend_v catholic_n church_n or_o universal_a church_n to_o a_o much_o more_o contemptible_a paucity_n than_o be_v the_o worshipper_n of_o one_o only_a god_n or_o as_o our_o opposer_n by_o way_n of_o jest_n sometime_o call_v we_o the_o little_a flock_n to_o which_o however_o their_o father_n have_v promise_v to_o give_v they_o a_o kingdom_n 2._o whereas_o trinitarian_n general_o pretend_v and_o that_o as_o a_o argument_n which_o ought_v to_o end_v all_o further_a dispute_n about_o these_o matter_n that_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n be_v tradition_n derive_v down_o to_o our_o time_n through_o all_o the_o intermediate_v age_n and_o by_o all_o the_o church_n profess_v christianity_n these_o division_n among_o they_o plain_o demonstrate_v the_o contrary_n for_o if_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n be_v tradition_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o trinitarian_n be_v in_o such_o contrary_a tale_n about_o they_o how_o be_v it_o that_o not_o ten_o of_o they_o perhaps_o not_o two_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o story_n concern_v they_o they_o agree_v in_o nothing_o but_o the_o word_n trinity_n and_o incarnation_n and_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o those_o very_a word_n be_v not_o only_o unscriptural_a but_o not_o very_o ancient_a tertullian_n among_o the_o latin_n and_o clemens_n alexandr_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v the_o first_o of_o christian_n who_o use_v the_o word_n trinity_n and_o for_o incarnation_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v it_o to_o be_v so_o ancient_a but_o i_o have_v often_o wonder_v at_o this_o pretence_n of_o most_o trinitarian_n that_o these_o doctrine_n be_v tradition_n from_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n on_o another_o account_v it_o be_v this_o all_o the_o critic_n without_o except_v one_o who_o have_v make_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n and_o particular_o which_o of_o those_o write_n be_v genuine_a and_o uncorrupted_a which_o whole_o feign_a or_o otherways_o corrupt_v i_o say_v all_o the_o critic_n constant_o make_v this_o a_o note_n of_o forgery_n or_o corruption_n if_o those_o write_n speak_v any_o what_o express_o or_o evident_o of_o these_o doctrine_n namely_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n and_o the_o question_n on_o they_o depend_v if_o these_o doctrine_n be_v tradition_n from_o the_o first_o age_n the_o high_a we_o ascend_v in_o time_n the_o more_o express_a and_o clear_a will_v the_o tradition_n about_o they_o be_v and_o in_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a the_o critic_n that_o be_v the_o more_o learned_a of_o the_o trinitarian_n have_v give_v up_o the_o pretence_n of_o tradition_n and_o antiquity_n and_o make_v it_o probable_a i_o may_v say_v unavoidable_a that_o these_o doctrine_n be_v not_o tradition_n from_o the_o ancient_n but_o novelty_n and_o corruption_n and_o depravation_n of_o genuine_a christianity_n whereas_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o evade_v this_o by_o say_v those_o father_n have_v make_v no_o distinct_a mention_n of_o or_o determination_n in_o these_o point_n because_o they_o be_v not_o controvert_v in_o their_o time_n but_o afterward_o begin_v to_o be_v dispute_v and_o deny_v by_o man_n affect_v novelty_n and_o singularity_n i_o answer_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o frivolous_a or_o false_a than_o this_o pretext_n for_o 1_o it_o be_v notorious_o false_a that_o these_o doctrine_n be_v not_o deny_v in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o father_n the_o nazarene_o and_o theodotian_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o of_o the_o father_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v nay_o confess_v by_o all_o that_o those_o sect_n hold_v the_o very_a doctrine_n that_o be_v now_o call_v socinianism_n 2._o admit_v there_o be_v as_o yet_o none_o or_o very_o little_a controversy_n about_o these_o point_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o essential_o and_o fundamental_o of_o christianity_n so_o that_o he_o that_o deny_v they_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o he_o that_o know_v they_o not_o be_v no_o christian_n what_o can_v we_o rational_o infer_v but_o this_o that_o the_o father_n who_o have_v not_o deliver_v these_o doctrine_n in_o any_o of_o their_o write_n neither_o believe_v nor_o know_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o gradual_a corruption_n which_o have_v so_o unhappy_o deform_v the_o church_n 3._o admit_v once_o more_o that_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o no_o controversy_n about_o these_o question_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o these_o learned_a man_n contend_v and_o their_o only_a excuse_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o those_o first_o father_n yet_o this_o make_v whole_o for_o the_o unitarian_n for_o beside_o this_o defect_n the_o father_n and_o first_o age_n have_v speak_v in_o their_o creed_n altogether_o as_o the_o socinian_n unitarian_n now_o do_v the_o creed_n call_v the_o apostle_n because_o it_o contain_v the_o true_a apostolic_a doctrine_n and_o tradition_n be_v the_o only_a creed_n of_o those_o father_n and_o age_n it_o be_v as_o one_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o it_o their_o regula_n fidei_fw-la immobilis_fw-la irreformabilis_fw-la i._n e._n the_o unchangeable_a unaltetable_a rule_n of_o their_o faith_n but_o this_o creed_n express_v the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o the_o present_a socinian_o and_o not_o of_o the_o church_n as_o our_o opposer_n themselves_o be_v constrain_v to_o own_o it_o attribute_v the_o appellation_n god_n and_o the_o creation_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o only_o the_o almighty_a father_n it_o describe_v the_o son_n as_o only_o a_o man_n declare_v his_o conception_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n his_o birth_n death_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n without_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o a_o eternal_a generation_n from_o the_o essence_n
of_o the_o father_n or_o that_o he_o or_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v god._n it_o say_v no_o high_a thing_n of_o they_o than_o it_o say_v of_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n for_o so_o all_o know_v this_o creed_n be_v read_v in_o the_o original_a greek_a and_o by_o all_o the_o father_n be_v it_o now_o sir_n conceivable_a that_o these_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v as_o trinitarian_n pretend_v a_o tradition_n constant_o preserve_v when_o their_o own_o critic_n reject_v the_o work_n of_o those_o first_o father_n as_o certain_o spurious_a or_o forge_a that_o speak_v any_o what_o direct_o or_o explicit_o of_o the_o trinity_n and_o other_o depend_v point_n and_o question_n and_o when_o beside_o their_o common_a and_o only_a creed_n be_v undeniable_o socinian_n i_o deny_v not_o sir_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n who_o write_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o come_v down_o to_o posterity_n begin_v to_o corrupt_v the_o true_a doctrine_n concern_v the_o person_n of_o our_o saviour_n make_v he_o to_o be_v much_o great_a than_o he_o be_v from_o about_o the_o year_n 150_o some_o of_o they_o be_v get_v into_o the_o opinion_n that_o be_v afterward_o call_v arianism_n or_o the_o arian_n trinity_n but_o this_o i_o affirm_v and_o all_o the_o critic_n among_o the_o trinitarian_n do_v own_o it_o that_o those_o father_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o trinity_n and_o of_o the_o point_n and_o question_n thereon_o depend_v as_o the_o church_n now_o do_v they_o so_o hold_v a_o kind_n of_o trinity_n as_o not_o to_o destroy_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n or_o that_o only_o the_o father_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o god._n but_o this_o be_v a_o digression_n i_o proceed_v to_o our_o five_o reason_n against_o these_o doctrine_n they_o have_v be_v partly_o the_o direct_a and_o necessary_a cause_n partly_o the_o unhappy_a occasion_n of_o divers_a scandalous_a and_o hurtful_a error_n and_o heresy_n particular_o of_o those_o which_o compose_v the_o gross_a body_n of_o popery_n it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o some_o that_o one_o absurdity_n or_o error_n be_v introduce_v it_o be_v always_o the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o many_o more_o this_o aphorism_n be_v never_o more_o sad_o verify_v than_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v these_o doctrine_n by_o the_o countenance_n of_o sanguinary_a and_o arbitrary_a edict_n of_o the_o bizantine_n emperor_n become_v the_o more_o general_a and_o current_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n but_o there_o immediare_o break_v in_o after_o they_o that_o swarm_v of_o absurd_a and_o heretical_a doctrine_n which_o have_v no_o less_o than_o subvert_v the_o true_a and_o primitive_a christianity_n 1._o the_o first-born_a of_o the_o trinity_n be_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o few_o bishop_n not_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v presume_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a anno_fw-la 325_o to_o determine_v for_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n so_o great_a a_o point_n as_o this_o that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o divine_a and_o eternal_a person_n they_o send_v the_o new_a creed_n and_o act_n of_o that_o council_n to_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n who_o have_v not_o be_v present_a at_o it_o to_o be_v by_o they_o subscribe_v hereupon_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o about_o 30_o provincial_a council_n reject_v the_o word_n consubstantial_a or_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o trinitarianism_n and_o the_o stress_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n do_v lie_v they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v of_o this_o word_n so_o faith_n marcus_n ephesin_n the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o greek_n council_n florent_fw-la sess_n 5._o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o belgium_n now_o the_o low-countries_n and_o of_o gaul_n now_o france_n and_o of_o the_o three_o province_n of_o great_a britain_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o creed_n of_o nice_a give_v this_o reason_n that_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a be_v unscriptural_a so_o say_v st._n hilary_n that_o great_a adversary_n of_o the_o arian_n and_o other_o unitarian_n towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o book_n the_o synod_n the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n seem_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o have_v take_v into_o their_o archive_v or_o registry_n the_o act_n canon_n or_o creed_n of_o nice_a for_o in_o the_o year_n 418_o in_o a_o contest_v between_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n they_o send_v to_o constantinople_n and_o alexandria_n for_o copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n council_n carthag_n 6._o anno_fw-la 418._o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v thus_o refuse_v and_o despise_v by_o all_o the_o considerable_a nation_n profess_v christianity_n the_o nicene_n faction_n of_o bishop_n begin_v to_o consult_v of_o a_o way_n how_o to_o settle_v their_o belove_a doctrine_n by_o political_a art_n and_o at_o length_n they_o resolve_v upon_o this_o expedient_a anno_fw-la 347_o have_v get_v on_o their_o side_n the_o emperor_n constans_n and_o find_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v thorough_o in_o their_o interest_n they_o assemble_v in_o council_n at_o sardica_n and_o there_o make_v those_o famous_a canon_n on_o which_o all_o learned_a man_n know_v the_o authority_n and_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v whole_o ground_v and_o which_o those_o bishop_n have_v ever_o since_o exercise_v they_o design_v by_o these_o canon_n to_o secure_v the_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n of_o the_o nicene_n party_n now_o call_v trinitarian_n in_o their_o bishopric_n and_o other_o church-dignity_n and_o to_o eject_v from_o time_n to_o time_n all_o unitarian_n but_o these_o politician_n be_v quite_o out_o in_o hope_v for_o such_o a_o effect_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o govern_v the_o catholic_n church_n by_o those_o canon_n that_o they_o serve_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o the_o enslave_v the_o maker_n of_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n but_o for_o a_o full_a account_n sir_n of_o this_o sardican_a council_n or_o rather_o conventicle_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o act_n of_o athanasius_n late_o publish_v in_o which_o the_o history_n of_o these_o betrayer_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v full_o relate_v 2._o in_o the_o year_n 431_o it_o be_v conclude_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o trinitarian_n faction_n assemble_v in_o council_n at_o ephesus_n that_o god_n the_o son_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o incarnate_a in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o be_v bear_v of_o she_o so_o that_o mary_n be_v not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mother_n of_o christ_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mother_n of_o god_n this_o blasphemon_n and_o contradictory_n conclusion_n be_v once_o make_v immediate_o they_o fall_v to_o worship_v and_o pray_v to_o she_o if_o god_n the_o son_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o invovate_v shall_v we_o turn_v our_o back_n on_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n shall_v not_o she_o be_v able_a to_o help_v we_o at_o least_o by_o way_n of_o intercession_n to_o who_o the_o angel_n say_v thou_o be_v high_o honour_v of_o god_n and_o who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wife_n to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n mother_n to_o god_n the_o son_n father_n simon_n in_o the_o 3d_o chapter_n of_o the_o critical_a history_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o east_n say_v it_o be_v chief_o since_o the_o birth_n of_o nestorianism_n that_o be_v since_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n that_o so_o much_o respect_n have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n he_o mean_v she_o be_v not_o so_o much_o worship_v and_o invocate_v till_o that_o council_n have_v determine_v against_o nestorius_n that_o she_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mother_n of_o god._n but_o father_n simon_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o show_v that_o holy_a mary_n be_v at_o all_o worship_v or_o pray_v unto_o till_o the_o ephesin_n council_n have_v decree_v that_o she_o be_v to_o be_v deem_v the_o mother_n of_o god._n i_o do_v challenge_v he_o or_o any_o for_o he_o to_o produce_v any_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o worship_n and_o invocation_n of_o mary_n that_o be_v so_o ancient_a as_o the_o ephesin_n council_n this_o father_n shall_v therefore_o have_v deal_v as_o ingenuous_o and_o free_o in_o this_o case_n as_o be_v his_o manner_n in_o most_o other_o or_o shall_v have_v say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o this_o matter_n but_o have_v choose_v some_o other_o instance_n to_o confirm_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v own_v what_o he_o know_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n that_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o incarnation_n produce_v this_o impious_a and_o senseless_a conclusion_n that_o