shall_v most_o wil_o acknowledge_v a_o error_n in_o the_o interim_n in_o magnis_fw-la voluisse_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la that_o be_v in_o thing_n of_o great_a excellency_n let_v the_o endeavour_n satisfy_v and_o upon_o this_o account_n we_o will_v plead_v for_o pardon_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n απαντα_n σοφος_n i._n e._n omniscient_a a_o appendix_n concern_v the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v shine_v more_o clear_o we_o must_v refull_a some_o opinion_n of_o d._n john_n french_a who_o in_o the_o 2._o chapter_n and_o 22._o page_n of_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o yorkshire_n spau_n assert_v that_o there_o can_v no_o other_o reason_n be_v give_v for_o hâ—t_a spring_n than_o the_o fire_n which_o burn_v in_o the_o very_a cavity_n and_o cavern_n of_o they_o the_o cavity_n themselves_o consist_v of_o or_o rather_o be_v replenish_v with_o a_o bituminous_a matter_n for_o bitumen_n and_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v kindle_v burn_v in_o water_n as_o camphire_n also_o do_v a_o very_a long_a time_n which_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o it_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o water_n which_o it_o do_v attract_v and_o convert_v into_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n concern_v the_o putidâ—_n sulpher-well_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o page_n 107._o the_o stink_a odour_n thereof_o i_o suppose_v be_v cause_v from_o the_o vapory_o of_o the_o burn_a bitumen_n and_o adust_a terreness_n mix_v therewith_o which_o lie_v nor_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o will._n and_o page_n 106._o the_o â—aliness_n of_o the_o sea_n proceed_v from_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o burn_a bitumen_n which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n that_o run_v through_o these_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o it_o be_v which_o page_n 106._o and_o 107._o he_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o lake_n call_v asphaltites_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 108._o page_n he_o assert_v that_o it_o can_v be_v rational_o conceive_v that_o the_o whole_a sea_n receive_v all_o its_o salt_n into_o its_o self_n at_o one_o time_n after_o a_o natural_a way_n and_o therefore_o be_v such_o a_o great_a body_n must_v become_v sultish_a by_o little_a and_o little_a even_o insensible_o the_o falsehood_n of_o these_o opinion_n will_v manifest_o appear_v by_o consider_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v more_o like_o a_o untruth_n than_o a_o truthâ—_n that_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a subterraneal_a fire_n of_o burn_a bitumen_n which_o do_v natural_o heat_v the_o wawater_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v ever_o so_o much_o bitumen_n in_o any_o subterraneal_a place_n as_o will_v by_o itâ—_n flame_n have_v heat_v the_o water_n which_o do_v every_o where_o spring_n out_o of_o hot_a fountain_n 2._o neither_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o air_n in_o any_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o will_v necessary_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n give_v place_n to_o so_o much_o flame_n as_o will_v hear_v so_o much_o water_n 3._o if_o the_o inflame_a bitumen_n do_v producâ—_n the_o foresay_a heat_n than_o the_o fire_n will_v change_v 〈◊〉_d place_n when_o it_o follow_v its_o aliment_n and_o so_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fountain_n will_v not_o be_v always_o impregnat_fw-la with_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n because_o the_o fire_n which_o heat_v they_o will_v not_o always_o be_v equidistant_a from_o the_o fountain_n in_o the_o 25._o page_n of_o the_o forementioned_a book_n the_o author_n answer_v to_o this_o argument_n say_v that_o flame_n be_v nourish_v two_o way_n 1._o when_o it_o follow_v its_o food_n as_o in_o the_o burn_a of_o wood_n 2._o when_o the_o food_n follow_v the_o flame_n as_o do_v oil_n in_o a_o lamp_n and_o thus_o say_v he_o be_v the_o flame_n of_o the_o bitumen_n nourish_v neither_o be_v this_o falsify_v by_o the_o flame_n of_o brimstone_n which_o follow_v the_o matter_n for_o say_v he_o the_o bitumen_n be_v melt_v by_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o so_o it_o follow_v the_o flame_n and_o continue_v the_o flame_n in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o i_o reply_v 1._o that_o flame_n do_v always_o follow_v its_o food_n neither_o do_v oil_n follow_v the_o flame_n in_o a_o lamp_n but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o oil_n be_v continuous_a to_o another_o do_v follow_v it_o whilst_o it_o be_v a_o consume_n by_o the_o flame_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v this_o you_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o sulphureous_a body_n as_o camphire_n turpentine_n etc._n etc._n do_v of_o themselves_o take_v and_o conserve_v flame_n when_o other_o as_o tallow_n bees-wax_n oil_n of_o olive_n etc._n etc._n do_v neither_o take_v nor_o conserve_v it_o but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o as_o of_o linen_n cloth_n paper_n rush_n etc._n etc._n the_o cause_n of_o these_o thing_n we_o conceive_v yea_o affirm_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v body_n which_o contain_v much_o salt_n for_o they_o be_v very_o sapide_v which_o do_v still_o detain_v the_o sulphur_n even_o when_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o flame_n and_o the_o last_o sort_n be_v body_n almost_o void_a of_o salt_n because_o insipid_a almost_o which_o do_v not_o take_v flame_n because_o they_o can_v conserve_v it_o unless_o they_o be_v associate_v to_o the_o sulphur_n of_o another_o body_n contain_v much_o salt_n which_o detain_v its_o proper_a sulphur_n and_o so_o take_v flame_n with_o it_o from_o these_o thing_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o flame_n do_v always_o follow_v its_o food_n especial_o see_v the_o thread_n of_o the_o candle_n and_o lamp_n do_v waist_n and_o consume_v by_o the_o flame_n whilst_o it_o follow_v the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o thread_n which_o be_v its_o food_n who_o consumption_n be_v retard_v by_o the_o tallow_n in_o the_o candle_n and_o oil_n in_o the_o lamp_n which_o do_v nourish_v it_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o all_o the_o bitumen_n be_v liquify_v 1._o because_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o kindle_a bitumen_n liquifi_v only_o the_o part_n which_o be_v near_a to_o its_o self_n as_o happen_v in_o a_o candle_n brimstone_n red_a wax_n etc._n etc._n 2._o whosoever_o will_v say_v that_o the_o bitumen_n follow_v the_o flame_n because_o it_o be_v melt_v he_o must_v also_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o sire_n beneath_o or_o above_o the_o bitumen_n which_o melt_v it_o and_o this_o will_v infer_v the_o absurd_a progress_n in_o infinitum_fw-la 3._o nor_o can_v the_o flame_n of_o the_o kindle_a bitumen_n by_o heat_n the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n liquifie_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o bitumen_n because_o as_o be_v say_v it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o will_v contain_v so_o much_o flame_n as_o will_v by_o its_o heat_n liquifie_v all_o the_o bitumen_n which_o be_v within_o four_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n unto_o it_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v confess_v by_o he_o who_o will_v assert_v that_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o kind_n lead_v bitumen_n change_v not_o its_o place_n by_o follow_v its_o food_n 2._o it_o be_v most_o falâ—…_n that_o bitumen_n camphire_n and_o such_o like_a which_o burn_v in_o water_n do_v retain_v their_o flame_n long_o than_o if_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o water_n because_o they_o convert_v it_o into_o their_o own_o nature_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o become_v food_n to_o the_o flame_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o long_a burn_v in_o the_o water_n be_v rather_o because_o their_o external_a supersice_n the_o uppermost_a only_o except_v be_v humect_v by_o the_o water_n which_o prohibit_v the_o flame_n to_o seize_v upon_o all_o their_o external_a part_n as_o happen_v when_o they_o be_v inflame_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o they_o burn_v long_o because_o a_o few_o only_o of_o their_o part_n be_v inflame_v no_o man_n who_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o put_v a_o little_a inflame_a camphire_n into_o water_n will_v question_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o for_o he_o will_v see_v the_o flame_n excavat_fw-la the_o camphire_n and_o at_o length_n extinguish_v when_o it_o penetrate_v unto_o the_o external_a part_n into_o which_o the_o water_n have_v insinuat_fw-la itself_o 3._o although_o the_o flame_n of_o bitumen_n be_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o its_o vapour_n can_v not_o communicate_v any_o putide_fw-la smell_n unto_o the_o water_n 1._o because_o of_o the_o forementioned_a reason_n when_o we_o write_v of_o inflame_a brimstone_n 2._o because_o they_o contain_v no_o terrestrial_a adust_a matter_n for_o 1._o no_o such_o matter_n capable_a to_o communicate_v such_o a_o smell_n do_v ascend_v from_o any_o body_n whilst_o it_o be_v a_o destil_a and_o far_o less_o therefore_o
the_o cause_n why_o multitude_n of_o they_o be_v molest_v with_o ulcer_n of_o all_o sort_n caucer_n especial_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o elsewhere_o logh-leeche_n will_v sometime_o fall_v off_o ere_o they_o be_v full_a but_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v the_o exuberancy_n of_o blood_n which_o come_v so_o impetuous_o upon_o they_o that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o choke_v they_o for_o which_o they_o desist_v from_o suck_v as_o child_n ordinary_o do_v when_o the_o nurse_n her_o milk_n do_v molest_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o the_o most_o part_n of_o stranger_n who_o go_v to_o reside_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n be_v at_o first_o molest_v with_o a_o diarrhaea_n or_o flux_n the_o acrimonious_a saltness_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o drink_n irritate_v the_o expultrix_fw-la faculty_n more_o than_o ordinary_a until_o it_o be_v accustom_v with_o the_o same_o this_o also_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v require_v a_o far_o strong_a dose_n of_o any_o purgative_a or_o vomitive_a medicine_n than_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o south_n because_o their_o expultrix_fw-la faculty_n be_v accustom_v with_o the_o acrimony_n of_o bread_n and_o drink_n which_o will_v prove_v purgative_a unto_o other_o who_o be_v not_o accustom_v unto_o it_o require_v a_o strong_a medicinal_a exciter_n we_o think_v it_o not_o unworthy_a of_o our_o pain_n to_o offer_v unto_o the_o consideration_n of_o naturalist_n and_o mathematician_n our_o opinion_n concern_v the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n before_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v put_v a_o close_a to_o these_o thing_n concern_v the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o see_v the_o moon_n do_v by_o her_o presence_n refrigerat_fw-la all_o sublunary_a body_n especial_o the_o air_n and_o see_v fix_v salt_n do_v attract_v the_o cold_a air_n soon_o and_o better_o than_o the_o hot_a we_o conceive_v that_o the_o fix_a salt_n which_o be_v concreated_a with_o the_o sea_n and_o dissolve_v in_o its_o water_n do_v abundant_o attract_v the_o air_n that_o be_v cool_v or_o so_o dispose_v by_o some_o other_o quality_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o attract_v by_o the_o salt_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o theâ—_n moon_n or_o of_o the_o opposite_a point_n in_o its_o sphere_n and_o so_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n be_v great_o augment_v and_o the_o water_n be_v again_o by_o little_a and_o little_o convert_v into_o air_n when_o the_o air_n lose_v its_o foresay_a quality_n by_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o of_o its_o opposite_a point_n from_o the_o meridian_n this_o opinion_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o this_o argument_n viz._n that_o sea-stone_n which_o be_v most_o saltish_a do_v attract_v the_o air_n when_o it_o be_v alter_v as_o be_v say_v and_o do_v become_v so_o wet_a that_o water_n drop_v down_o from_o they_o but_o when_o the_o air_n lose_v its_o foresay_a alteration_n than_o the_o water_n be_v again_o convert_v into_o air_n and_o the_o stone_n become_v dry_a like_o other_o moreover_o this_o humectation_n of_o the_o stone_n do_v as_o it_o be_v observe_v the_o set_v time_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o very_o moist_a weather_n these_o stone_n will_v be_v constant_o wet_a because_o of_o the_o frigidity_n of_o the_o air_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v more_o wet_a when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o meridiau_n than_o at_o other_o time_n so_o that_o this_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o render_v our_o opinion_n improbable_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v probable_o be_v conclude_v 1._o that_o the_o sea-water_n be_v not_o so_o saltish_a when_o the_o tide_n be_v at_o the_o height_n as_o when_o it_o be_v a_o low-water_n because_o than_o its_o salt_n be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n 2._o that_o sea-water_n take_v from_o the_o ocean_n will_v observe_v the_o set_v time_n of_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o sea_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o weatherglass_n or_o a_o glass_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n hermetical_o seal_v see_v it_o be_v impregnat_fw-la with_o a_o active_a principle_n salt_n whereof_o common_a water_n be_v destitute_a which_o nevertheless_o do_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o air_n by_o occupy_v of_o a_o large_a place_n at_o sometime_o and_o a_o lesser_a at_o another_o have_v since_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o opinion_n in_o latin_a more_o serious_o consider_v it_o we_o conceive_v it_o needful_a now_o to_o declare_v that_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o most_o real_a transmutation_n of_o air_n and_o water_n to_o be_v the_o adequat_fw-la and_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o considerable_a cause_n of_o this_o most_o admirable_a effect_n the_o full_a and_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o who_o cause_n it_o seem_v the_o almighty_a have_v reserve_v unto_o himself_o these_o thing_n we_o do_v free_o offer_v unto_o all_o to_o be_v censure_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o opinion_n concern_v they_o some_o spagyrical_a operation_n of_o nature_n add_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o conclusion_n the_o first_o be_v distillation_n for_o vapour_n be_v elevate_v into_o the_o second_o region_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v cold_a as_o the_o head_n of_o a_o still_o be_v there_o condense_v and_o do_v from_o thence_o fall_v down_o in_o drop_n 2._o sublimation_n as_o it_o be_v of_o snow_n 3._o chrystallization_n of_o salgemmae_a ice_n and_o hail_n 4._o coagulation_n of_o sea-salt_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n 5._o calcination_n of_o horse-hones_a and_o of_o other_o animal_n which_o die_v in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o solar_n ray_n 6._o filtration_n of_o water_n through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v most_o limpide_a which_o come_v out_o of_o fountain_n 7._o dulcification_n of_o sea-water_n whilst_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o be_v sweeten_v which_o spring_v in_o fountain_n ecclesiaste_n 1.7_o 8._o circulation_n of_o salino-sulphureous_a spirit_n in_o thesu_fw-la perfice_fw-la of_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o before_o the_o transmutation_n of_o the_o element_n also_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o circulation_n 9_o salification_n of_o nitre_n in_o the_o concavity_n of_o cave_n and_o vault_n 10._o fermentation_n which_o do_v always_o precede_v generation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o corruption_n without_o a_o antecedent_n fermentation_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o premise_n 11._o solution_n of_o mineral_n by_o water_n which_o be_v impregnat_fw-la with_o some_o corrosive_a salt_n as_o be_v say_v concern_v antimony_n in_o the_o description_n of_o moffet-well_a 12._o conflagration_n of_o thunder_n 13._o aurification_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o many_o spagiric_o have_v in_o vain_a assay_v to_o imitat_fw-la upon_o its_o superfice_n therefore_o the_o spagyrical_a art_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a imitatrix_fw-la of_o nature_n from_o who_o principle_n and_o operation_n we_o may_v collect_v most_o probable_a cause_n for_o almost_o all_o effect_n whether_o natural_a or_o artificial_a the_o oyly-well_a or_o a_o topographico_n spagyricall_a description_n of_o the_o oyly-well_a at_o st._n catharines-chappel_n in_o the_o paroch_n of_o libberton_n to_o this_o be_v subjoin_v monstrum_fw-la cathanesiense_n or_o a_o description_n etc._n etc._n by_o matthew_n mackaile_n chyrurgo-medicine_n edinburgh_n print_v for_o robert_n brown_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o street_n over_o against_o the_o cross_n 1664._o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n i_o have_v yet_o again_o adventure_v to_o launch_v forth_o into_o the_o ocean_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o little_a vessel_n which_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o observation_n of_o any_o where_o so_o many_o other_o more_o excellent_a and_o stately_a do_v appear_v adorn_v with_o the_o sine_a sail_n of_o rational_a discourse_n support_v by_o the_o sure_a experiment_n and_o furnish_v with_o most_o irresistible_a argument_n which_o do_v conclude_v only_o the_o weighty_a of_o truth_n for_o the_o rout_v and_o sink_v into_o silence_n of_o those_o irrational_a pirate_n who_o do_v what_o they_o can_v altogether_o to_o hinder_v our_o arrival_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o verity_n be_v it_o not_o because_o of_o the_o rarity_n and_o usefulness_n of_o the_o commodity_n which_o she_o carry_v for_o sure_o they_o will_v be_v delectable_a to_o some_o and_o useful_a to_o all_o who_o have_v have_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n by_o nature_n confer_v upon_o they_o as_o be_v understand_v not_o to_o abuse_v that_o which_o may_v prove_v useful_a for_o they_o they_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o refrigeratory_n of_o my_o vulgar_a brain_n and_o which_o
i_o offer_v to_o be_v rectify_v through_o the_o serpens_fw-la of_o a_o wise_a that_o the_o world_n may_v be_v present_v with_o a_o destillatum_fw-la which_o may_v prove_v magis_fw-la restaurativum_fw-la of_o truth_n than_o this_o will_n for_o the_o world_n have_v never_o more_o need_v of_o such_o a_o medicine_n than_o in_o this_o our_o age_n which_o have_v too_o too_o well_o nurse_v so_o many_o charletans_n as_o betake_v themselves_o to_o no_o other_o employment_n than_o cheat_v all_o man_n with_o some_o one_o medicine_n or_o other_o as_o cough_n chocolat_a or_o jacolata_n etc._n etc._n to_o each_o of_o which_o they_o ascribe_v more_o virtue_n than_o any_o ten_o can_v have_v and_o give_v they_o to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o hazard_v the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o aeconomy_n of_o their_o body_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o instrument_n wherewith_o they_o do_v it_o as_o be_v the_o vessel_n which_o 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vapour_n and_z from_o which_o they_o do_v descend_v for_o malax_v of_o the_o hard_a earth_n that_o the_o subterraneal_a water_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o conciliat_fw-la a_fw-la more_o facile_a egress_n unto_o themselves_o by_o new_a passage_n through_o the_o superfice_n of_o the_o same_o proposition_n 3._o from_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n until_o the_o flood_n of_o noah_n and_o since_o that_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o water_n return_v from_o off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n gen._n 8.3_o and_o the_o dry_a land_n appear_v ver_fw-la 5.11,12_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o superfice_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o we_o conceive_v most_o probable_o to_o be_v beneath_o the_o arctic_a or_o north-pole_n have_v be_v and_o be_v further_a distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n this_o proposition_n be_v undeniable_a for_o if_o when_o the_o water_n surround_v the_o whole_a earth_n their_o superfice_n be_v fifteen_o 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unto_o one_o place_n gen._n 1.9_o or_o unto_o the_o return_v of_o the_o water_n from_o off_o the_o earth_n gen._n 8.3_o or_o both_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a this_o three_o proposition_n be_v also_o prove_v by_o psal_n 104.5_o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v for_o ever_o ver_fw-la 6._o thou_o covered'_v it_o with_o the_o deep_a as_o with_o a_o garment_n the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o mountain_n ver_fw-la 7._o at_o thy_o rebuke_n they_o flee_v at_o the_o voice_n of_o thy_o thunder_n they_o haste_v away_o ver_fw-la 8._o they_o go_v up_o by_o the_o mountain_n they_o go_v down_o by_o the_o valley_n uno_fw-la the_o place_n which_o thou_o have_v found_v for_o they_o ver_fw-la 9_o thou_o have_v set_v a_o bind_v that_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o that_o they_o turn_v not_o again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n ver_fw-la 10._o he_o send_v his_o spring_n that_o be_v permit_v the_o spring_n to_o pass_v among_o the_o hill_n and_o prov._n 8.28_o when_o he_o strengthen_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a ver_fw-la 29._o when_o he_o gvae_fw-la to_o the_o sea_n his_o decree_n that_o the_o water_n shall_v not_o pass_v his_o commandment_n see_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n especial_o from_o psal_n 104.9,10_o and_o job_n 28.11_o and_o 38.8.10,11_o that_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a inclination_n unto_o turn_v again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n whereby_o all_o the_o part_n of_o its_o supeefice_n may_v be_v equidistant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o by_o the_o omnipotency_n only_o of_o god_n it_o be_v detain_v in_o that_o situation_n wherein_o now_o it_o be_v we_o do_v from_o they_o and_o the_o foresay_a proposition_n conclude_v that_o the_o water_n of_o all_o spring_n even_o such_o as_o do_v scaturiat_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n which_o run_v perpetual_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o subterraneal_a vein_n for_o further_a probation_n of_o this_o opinion_n consider_v that_o if_o the_o superfice_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o any_o of_o its_o water_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o top_n of_o high_a mountain_n be_v not_o further_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o top_n of_o those_o mountain_n it_o can_v never_o ascend_v unto_o they_o no_o more_o than_o the_o water_n which_o issue_v from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n can_v move_v in_o a_o natural_a manner_n as_o it_o do_v towards_o the_o seashore_n if_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v be_v not_o further_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o shore_n here_o we_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n how_o dr._n john_n french_a in_o his_o yorkshire_n span_n chap._n 2._o pag._n 10_o 11_o 12._o deni_v that_o the_o middle_a superfice_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v high_a than_o the_o shore_n and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o vein_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o water_n will_v pass_v through_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n where_o spring_n be_v because_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o whole_o and_o throughout_o full_a as_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v before_o water_n will_v ascend_v through_o they_o for_o preservation_n of_o its_o continuity_n and_o the_o avay_v of_o a_o vacuum_n as_o those_o crooked_a pipe_n be_v by_o which_o wine-coopers_a use_n to_o draw_v wine_n out_o of_o our_o vessel_n into_o another_o for_o answer_v in_o consideration_n of_o our_o former_a reason_n we_o will_v as_o confident_o affirm_v as_o he_o do_v deny_v that_o the_o middle_a superfice_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o only_o high_a than_o the_o shore_n but_o also_o high_o than_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o that_o these_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v whole_o and_o throughout_o full_a of_o water_n because_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o the_o sea-water_n can_v never_o scaturiat_a from_o the_o top_n of_o high_a mountain_n the_o foresay_a author_n have_v as_o he_o think_v sufficient_o refute_v that_o opinion_n which_o assert_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o water_n by_o the_o subterranea_fw-la vein_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n though_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n psal_n 140.8_o they_o go_v up_o by_o the_o mountain_n they_o go_v down_o by_o the_o valley_n unto_o the_o place_n which_o thou_o have_v found_v for_o they_o set_v down_o his_o own_o pag._n 15.16_o which_o be_v this_o the_o water_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n be_v only_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o subterraneal_a heat_n of_o the_o burn_a bitumen_n as_o pag._n 22._o do_v elevat_fw-la unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spring_n where_o they_o be_v condense_v into_o water_n aâ—_n water_n be_v elevate_v from_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o it_o be_v condense_v into_o water_n have_v into_o our_o appendix_n unto_o moffet-well_a show_v the_o improbability_n if_o not_o the_o impossibility_n of_o that_o his_o subteraneal_a fire_n for_o refuration_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o shall_v only_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n of_o his_o own_o 2._o arg._n pag._n 2._o whereby_o he_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o seneca_n viz._n that_o spring_n be_v generate_v chief_o of_o earth_n change_v into_o water_n change_v only_o the_o word_n air_n and_o corrupt_a and_o put_v vapour_n and_o convert_v for_o they_o thus_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o see_v ten_o part_n of_o vapour_n if_o not_o more_o serve_v for_o the_o make_n of_o one_o part_n of_o water_n containable_a in_o the_o same_o space_n there_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o space_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o contain_v so_o much_o vapour_n as_o serve_v the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n as_o spring_n daily_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o so_o much_o vapour_n can_v be_v convert_v in_o such_o a_o moment_n moreover_o as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a as_o he_o there_o write_v that_o the_o whole_a elementary_a air_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n most_o subtle_a and_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v such_o abundance_n of_o water_n as_o all_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v amount_v to_o so_o it_o be_v most_o like_a that_o though_o there_o be_v such_o a_o subterraneal_a fire_n occasion_v the_o elevation_n of_o such_o vapour_n yet_o all_o these_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o yield_v so_o much_o water_n as_o do_v daily_o proceed_v from_o all_o the_o spring_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n let_v we_o here_o applaud_v the_o most_o ingenious_a opinion_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n renatus_n des_fw-mi carres_n princip_n philosoph_n parte_fw-la 4._o parag._n 65._o ut_fw-la animalium_fw-la sanguis_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la venis_fw-la &_o arteriis_fw-la sic_fw-la aqua_fw-la in_o terrae_fw-la venis_fw-la circulariter_fw-la fluit_fw-la because_o thereby_o appear_v one_o great_a resemblance_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o macrocosm_n and_o the_o choice_a of_o animal_n man_n call_v the_o microcosm_n not_o that_o we_o think_v that_o the_o similitude_n hold_v in_o all_o thing_n but_o that_o because_o of_o its_o reality_n the_o foresay_a author_n be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v and_o respect_v for_o his_o ingenious_a observation_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v first_o give_v you_o that_o description_n of_o the_o well_o which_o we_o find_v in_o j._n monipeny_n his_o memorial_n of_o the_o rare_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n of_o scotland_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n 2._o we_o shall_v show_v in_o what_o thing_n this_o description_n be_v faulty_a 3._o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o collect_v this_o oil_n and_o add_v such_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o well_o 4._o prove_v that_o the_o fore_n cite_v author_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o oil_n be_v most_o probable_a 5._o set_a down_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o separation_n from_o the_o coal_n 6._o describe_v the_o virtue_n which_o undoubted_o it_o have_v or_o in_o probability_n may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o it_o 7._o propose_v and_o answer_v three_o question_n as_o to_o to_o the_o first_o viz._n i._o m._n his_o description_n of_o the_o well_o these_o be_v his_o word_n in_o louthian_n two_o mile_n from_o edinburgh_n be_v a_o wellspring_n call_v st._n catharines_n well_o flow_v perpetual_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o black_a fatness_n or_o oil_n above_o the_o water_n precede_v as_o be_v think_v of_o the_o parrot_n coal_n bring_v frequent_a in_o these_o part_n this_o fatness_n be_v of_o a_o marvellous_a nature_n for_o as_o the_o coal_n whereof_o it_o proceed_v be_v judain_a to_o conceive_v fire_n or_o flame_n so_o
whilst_o it_o be_v a_o burn_a 2._o because_o smell_v proceed_v only_o from_o sulphur_n whereof_o such_o earth_n which_o do_v pass_v through_o the_o sire_n will_v be_v most_o destitute_a it_o be_v therefore_o more_o consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o truth_n to_o say_v that_o the_o pâ—…tide_n smell_v of_o the_o fountain_n of_o which_o this_o author_n write_v do_v proceed_v from_o the_o sulphur_n of_o bitumen_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v recrudesce_v and_o evaporate_n whilst_o it_o be_v a_o ferment_a 4._o see_v the_o sea_n be_v a_o great_a body_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o all_o its_o salt_n be_v concreated_a with_o it_o in_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o its_o creation_n than_o that_o its_o saltness_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a communicate_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o bitumen_n which_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o 1._o see_v sea-salt_n which_o nature_n coagulate_v in_o many_o place_n as_o at_o the_o rochel_n in_o france_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o spain_n be_v such_o a_o useful_a and_o necessary_a thing_n for_o man_n it_o be_v incredible_a that_o god_n who_o create_v so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o creature_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n do_v not_o at_o the_o beginning_n create_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n than_o many_o of_o which_o it_o be_v more_o useful_a 2._o see_v every_o pound_n of_o sea-water_n contain_v about_o a_o drachin_n of_o salt_n and_o the_o asphaltick_a '_o bitumen_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n which_o be_v call_v eminent_o saltish_a scarce_o contain_v any_o saltness_n that_o be_v perceptible_a by_o the_o taste_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o a_o mass_n of_o bitumen_n though_o calcine_v and_o equiponderate_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n can_v not_o communicate_v so_o great_a and_o perceptible_a saltness_n to_o so_o great_a a_o body_n as_o the_o sea_n be_v moreover_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o asphaltick_a bitumen_n from_o which_o the_o sulphur_n be_v separate_v by_o burn_a do_v scarce_o contain_v any_o saltness_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sulphureous_a body_n which_o of_o itself_o will_v hardly_o take_v or_o retain_v flame_n unless_o it_o be_v associate_v to_o the_o sulphur_n of_o burn_a coal_n 3._o see_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o asphaltick_a lake_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o bitumen_n which_o be_v not_o dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n but_o swim_v only_o above_o upon_o it_o and_o be_v thereby_o at_o length_n eject_v upon_o the_o shoreâ—_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o neither_o the_o fastness_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v communicate_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o bittiman_n see_v it_o contain_v no_o such_o matter_n 4._o see_v 1._o the_o lâ—kâ—_n asphaâ—…es_v be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o be_v sodâ—m_n gomorrah_n and_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v full_a of_o bitumenous_a or_o slimy_a genes_n 14.10_o and_o salt_n see_v the_o english_a annotation_n on_o joshua_n 15.62_o pâ—ts_n 2._o see_v then_o the_o foresay_a city_n and_o uâ—lley_n be_v calcine_v or_o incinerat_a by_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n which_o we_o prove_v to_o be_v most_o faltish_a which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n gon._n 19.24,25_o 3._o see_v the_o ash_n of_o all_o calcine_v body_n do_v contain_v a_o fix_a salt_n which_o natural_o attract_v the_o humid_a air_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o diâ—…quation_n without_o all_o doubt_n the_o great_a saltness_n of_o that_o lake_n which_o be_v call_v eminent_o saltish_a proceed_v only_o from_o the_o ash_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v then_o calcine_v who_o salt_n do_v attract_v the_o humidt_fw-ge air_n which_o do_v convert_v it_o into_o a_o liquor_n which_o be_v afterward_o augment_v by_o rain_n and_o the_o rivulet_n which_o run_v that_o way_n so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o that_o water_n be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o no_o other_o cause_n see_v there_o be_v many_o great_a lake_n who_o sweet_a water_n do_v peretrat_fw-la as_o far_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o water_n of_o the_o asphaltick-lake_n and_o many_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v moreover_o this_o continual_a attraction_n of_o the_o air_n because_o of_o the_o salino-sulphurcous_a spirit_n that_o be_v diffuse_v through_o it_o produce_v in_o the_o air_n a_o perpetual_a circulation_n of_o sulphureous_a and_o salinous_a spirit_n for_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o the_o water_n attract_v the_o saline-sulphureous_a spirit_n and_o the_o more_o volauâ—e_a part_n whether_o salinous_a or_o sulphureous_a which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o strange_a humid_a body_n do_v constant_o attempt_v a_o avolation_n which_o render_v the_o bird_n valetu_fw-la â—inary_n when_o they_o transvolat_fw-la the_o lake_n and_o at_o length_n kill_v they_o and_o it_o be_v the_o very-like_a circulation_n of_o spirit_n which_o cause_v person_n who_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o navigation_n upon_o the_o sâ—a_n nauseat_n or_o vomit_v when_o these_o salinous_a and_o sulphureous_a spirit_n which_o be_v in_o their_o circulatory_a motion_n do_v enter_v the_o body_n with_o the_o air_n now_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o salino-sulphureous_a spirit_n which_o be_v the_o universal_a yet_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o generation_n real_o exist_v in_o nature_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o these_o four_o not_o ordinary_a argument_n 1._o the_o earth_n which_o be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reâ—…ux_n of_o the_o sea_n remain_v barren_a for_o a_o time_n after_o that_o the_o sea_n desert_v it_o viz._n until_o that_o salino-sulphureous_a spirit_n have_v insinuat_fw-la itself_o into_o it_o for_o whensoever_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v than_o all_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n who_o seed_n or_o root_n be_v seminated_a or_o plant_v there_o or_o bring_v thither_o by_o the_o rain_n from_o circum-jâ—cent_a place_n begin_v to_o germinat_fw-la in_o it_o 2_o it_o be_v the_o very_a salino_n sulphureous_a spirit_n which_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v almost_o most_o barren_a and_o make_v it_o more_o fertile_a when_o it_o be_v not_o manure_v for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o the_o penetration_n of_o this_o spirit_n into_o the_o ground_n be_v promove_v by_o the_o relic_n of_o its_o proper_a salt_n which_o attract_v it_o but_o when_o earth_n that_o have_v not_o be_v manure_v for_o a_o long_a time_n become_v barren_a which_o happen_v sometime_o as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o one_o skilful_a in_o agriculture_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o the_o super-abundance_n of_o spirit_n which_o do_v often_o impede_fw-la generation_n for_o a_o woman_n immediate_o before_o her_o menstrual_a flux_n do_v seldom_o conceive_v for_o which_o look_v the_o second_o thes_n that_o be_v dispute_v in_o medicinal_a school_n at_o paris_n nou._n 23._o 1656._o or_o to_o some_o other_o disease_n know_v perchance_o to_o husbandman_n 3._o it_o be_v the_o very_a salino-sulphureous_a spirit_n which_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o air_n that_o make_v heathy_a wild_a and_o almost_o barren_a place_n more_o fertile_a when_o it_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o lime_n which_o they_o cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o the_o â—ials_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o stone_n by_o calcination_n when_o the_o lime_n be_v a_o make_v promove_v the_o attraction_n of_o the_o foresay_a spirit_n and_o so_o the_o earth_n be_v render_v more_o apt_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o vegetable_n which_o require_v more_o salinous_a and_o sulphureous_a spirit_n 4._o in_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n the_o attraction_n of_o this_o salino_n sulphureous_a spirit_n be_v great_o promove_v by_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o sea-ware_n and_o ash_n of_o peat_n wherewith_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v accustom_v to_o dung_n their_o land_n which_o be_v also_o much_o fatten_v by_o the_o abundant_a sulphur_n of_o the_o same_o vegetable_a here_o i_o will_v acquaint_v you_o with_o a_o observation_n which_o by_o many_o reiterated_a experiment_n i_o know_v to_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o it_o be_v this_o when_o logh-leeche_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o orkney_n they_o fall_v off_o soon_o and_o suck_v less_o blood_n than_o when_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o to_o be_v the_o saltness_n and_o acrimony_n of_o their_o blood_n which_o make_v those_o animal_n constant_o to_o desist_v longâ—…_n they_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o this_o acrimony_n or_o saltness_n do_v without_o all_o doubt_n proceed_v from_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o forementioned_a sea-ware_n which_o cause_v the_o barley_n and_o oat_n the_o only_a corus_n which_o grow_v there_o to_o be_v more_o salt_n then_o in_o other_o place_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o dung_v with_o the_o foresay_a vegetable_a and_o ash_n this_o also_o with_o the_o much_o eat_n of_o salt_v fish_n by_o the_o vulgar_n there_o be_v
of_o humane_a fallibility_n but_o it_o be_v ordinary_o in_o great_a abundance_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o horn_n feather_n etc._n etc._n of_o live_a creature_n likewise_o there_o can_v be_v but_o very_o little_a fixed-salt_n extract_v out_o of_o these_o unless_o they_o be_v take_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o put_v to_o a_o trial_n for_o where_o the_o volatile-salt_n do_v abound_v there_o be_v little_a of_o the_o fixed-salt_n and_o contrariwise_o 4._o the_o earth_n which_o they_o call_v the_o dead_a head_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o foresay_a element_n and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o virtue_n when_o the_o element_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o 5._o phlegm_n be_v only_o the_o carrier_n of_o nourishment_n to_o the_o element_n as_o for_o example_n water_n be_v only_o the_o carrier_n of_o that_o aliment_n which_o vegetable_n and_o mineral_n do_v suck_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o their_o nutrition_n and_o it_o be_v the_o carrier_n also_o of_o that_o nourishment_n which_o live_v creature_n do_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o part_n of_o vegetable_n and_o mineral_n as_o the_o phlegm_n of_o wine_n be_v only_o the_o carrier_n or_o chariot_n of_o those_o active_a spirit_n which_o do_v exhilerate_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n 6._o it_o be_v not_o only_o certain_a from_o the_o chemical_a resolution_n of_o body_n that_o the_o foremention_v element_n have_v a_o real_a existence_n in_o nature_n but_o it_o be_v also_o natural_o know_v to_o all_o cook_n for_o in_o their_o dress_n of_o meat_n they_o labour_v to_o supply_v the_o penury_n of_o sulphur_n mercury_n and_o salt_n by_o add_v butter_n vinegar_n and_o common-salt_n in_o make_v of_o sauce_n 7._o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o any_o natural_a body_n that_o be_v in_o a_o natural_a estate_n by_o destil_v the_o phlegm_n exstil_v first_o 2._o the_o mercury_n 3._o sulphur_n 4._o salt-volatile_a and_o 5._o the_o fixed-salt_n remain_v in_o the_o earthly_a part_n from_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v extract_v by_o calcination_n solution_n filtration_n and_o coagulation_n neither_o do_v this_o falsify_v what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o destil_a of_o fermented_a wine_n that_o be_v which_o have_v stand_v one_o two_o or_o more_o day_n after_o its_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o grape_n the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n exstil_v before_o the_o rest_n for_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n which_o be_v volatile_a of_o itself_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n by_o fermentation_n and_o be_v in_o a_o unnatural_a estate_n neither_o do_v any_o more_o of_o this_o spirit_n exstill_v then_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o salt_n etc._n etc._n by_o fermentation_n and_o in_o the_o destil_a of_o new_a wine_n the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n begin_v to_o exstill_v before_o that_o the_o phlegm_n be_v altogether_o separate_v because_o of_o the_o sudden_a fermentation_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o cause_v the_o sulphureous_a and_o volatile_a spirit_n reject_v that_o bond_n and_o tie_n under_o which_o it_o be_v former_o for_o all_o body_n when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o natural_a condition_n be_v always_o resolve_v by_o art_n after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o element_n be_v still_o separate_v in_o the_o same_o order_n so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o the_o destil_a of_o not-fermented_n wine_n the_o vinegar_n or_o mercurial-part_n which_o be_v the_o true_a spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n for_o spirit_n be_v first_o and_o most_o proper_o attribute_v to_o mercury_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n only_o to_o sulphur_n will_v exstill_v before_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n if_o the_o fermentation_n of_o wine_n can_v be_v impede_v while_o it_o be_v a_o destil_v you_o will_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o simple_a spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v pass_n soon_o and_o more_o facile_o through_o the_o stomach_n and_o occasion_n less_o unpleasant_a eructation_n from_o it_o than_o when_o it_o be_v impregnat_fw-la with_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n of_o cinnamon_n or_o other_o spice_n we_o conceive_v that_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v a_o most_o homogencal_a body_n which_o debate_v less_o with_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o flatulent_a vapour_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o slomach_n than_o when_o it_o be_v associate_v to_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n of_o spice_n for_o the_o more_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o they_o there_o be_v the_o great_a confusion_n and_o debate_n among_o they_o and_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o forementioned_a flatulent_a vapour_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v alter_v and_o concoct_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o therefore_o the_o eructation_n occasion_v by_o this_o strife_n can_v but_o be_v more_o frequent_a and_o noisome_a to_o the_o palate_n than_o such_o as_o proceed_v from_o a_o less_o confuse_a and_o violent_a debate_n 8._o the_o mercury_n or_o acide_fw-la spirit_n be_v the_o ferment_n of_o the_o forementioned_a body_n 9_o ferment_n in_o general_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a and_o each_o of_o these_o be_v either_o simple_a or_o compose_v 1._o the_o natural_a and_o simple_a ferment_n be_v the_o proper_a mercury_n of_o any_o simple_a body_n as_o of_o wine_n milk_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v incite_v by_o external_a heat_n do_v produce_v a_o swell_a of_o the_o body_n who_o it_o be_v and_o a_o separation_n of_o its_o heterogeneal_a part_n or_o element_n as_o the_o mercury_n or_o vinegar_n of_o wine_n cause_v it_o to_o swell_v and_o produce_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o sulphur_n from_o itself_o as_o also_o of_o the_o salt_n contain_v in_o the_o tartar_n which_o do_v attach_v itself_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n from_o both_o 2._o the_o natural_a and_o compose_a ferment_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o praper_n mercury_n of_o several_a simple_a body_n as_o of_o cinnamon_n opium_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o treacle_n be_v compose_v and_o produce_v a_o swell_a of_o it_o and_o a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o several_a element_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o many_o different_a body_n as_o it_o be_v into_o one_o new_a nature_n and_o that_o by_o fermentation_n concern_v which_o you_o shall_v have_v more_o hereafter_o here_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o a_o simple_a body_n which_o have_v be_v ferment_v by_o its_o simple_a and_o proper_a mercury_n may_v be_v thus_o also_o as_o it_o be_v ferment_v as_o well_o ferment_v wine_n be_v put_v into_o a_o glass_n hermetical_o seal_v or_o well_o stop_v with_o a_o cork_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n his_o beam_n in_o the_o canicular-daye_n its_o mercury_n or_o fix_a spirit_n will_v alter_v the_o sulphureous_a and_o volatile_a spirit_n and_o change_v it_o into_o its_o proper_a nature_n by_o fix_v it_o and_o the_o sulphureous_a and_o volatile_a spirit_n will_v in_o some_o measure_n volatilise_v the_o fix_a spirit_n for_o vinegar_n thus_o prepare_v be_v the_o best_a and_o strong_a and_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o do_v first_o exstill_v in_o the_o abstraction_n of_o such_o vinegar_n from_o metal_n which_o have_v be_v dissolve_v by_o it_o and_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o burn_a spirit_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o by_o angelus_n sala_n in_o his_o seven_o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o sect_n a_o part_n of_o the_o vinegar_n convert_v into_o a_o burn_a spirit_n like_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o very_a spirit_n of_o vinegar_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n as_o either_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sulphureous_a and_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o revivifi_v as_o it_o be_v by_o defermentation_n if_o we_o may_v thus_o speak_v for_o it_o be_v fix_v by_o the_o fix_a spirit_n of_o vinegar_n and_o be_v now_o for_o saken_a when_o it_o begin_v to_o operat_fw-la upon_o the_o metal_n which_o it_o dissolve_v or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n which_o the_o mercurial_a have_v not_o fix_v complete_o the_o verity_n of_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o another_o operation_n like_a unto_o it_o viz._n in_o the_o destil_a of_o the_o butter_n of_o antimony_n out_o of_o equal_a part_n of_o antimony_n and_o corrosive-sublimed-mercury_n the_o salinous_a spirit_n of_o the_o sublimat_n which_o have_v before_o corrode_v and_o unite_v to_o themselves_o the_o mercury_n when_o they_o be_v commove_v by_o a_o new_a heat_n they_o begin_v to_o corrod_v the_o antimony_n and_o do_v forsake_v the_o mercury_n which_o they_o do_v former_o corrod_v for_o when_o the_o fire_n be_v augment_v the_o revivified_a mercury_n exstil_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o distillation_n yea_o the_o butter_n of_o antimony_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o sublimat_n by_o corrosion_n impregnat_fw-la with_o the_o reguleal_a part_n of_o antimony_n for_o we_o do_v convert_v the_o emetic_n powder_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o butter_n of_o antimony_n into_o
water_n that_o be_v abominable_a in_o either_o taste_n or_o smell_n say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o general_a cause_n of_o all_o thâ—_n stink_v of_o terrestrial_a thing_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v pâ—…se_n as_o they_o say_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o thing_n natural_o putide_fw-la and_o the_o other_o accidental_a and_o by_o way_n of_o rottenness_n and_o do_v present_o subjoyâ—…_n that_o almost_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o sulphur_n by_o which_o i_o think_v he_o can_v understand_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o brimstone_n consist_v in_o a_o rot_a smell_n and_o that_o the_o mixture_n of_o it_o with_o earth_n or_o water_n be_v the_o first_o and_o general_a cause_n of_o all_o abominable_a smell_n and_o taste_v yea_o of_o natural_a rottenness_n as_o he_o write_v a_o little_a after_o but_o that_o the_o second_o cause_n of_o any_o stink_n be_v putrefaction_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o digestion_n and_o concoction_n as_o say_v aristotle_n viz._n the_o corruption_n and_o indigestion_n of_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a temperament_n cause_v by_o external_a heat_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o we_o reply_v 1._o there_o be_v no_o body_n natural_o putide_fw-la for_o that_o stink_a smell_n which_o be_v call_v putor_n be_v the_o ingrate_a smell_n which_o proceed_v original_o from_o the_o foresay_a rottenness_n or_o putrefaction_n wherein_o the_o substance_n of_o brimstone_n can_v consist_v see_v that_o putor_n be_v only_o a_o quality_n and_o accident_n of_o a_o body_n now_o nature_n do_v never_o produce_v any_o kind_n of_o body_n natural_o stain_v with_o any_o such_o spot_n as_o rottenness_n be_v but_o that_o the_o loathsome_a smell_n call_v putor_n do_v proceed_v only_o from_o rottenness_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v putrede_v and_o that_o the_o name_n putor_n be_v only_o give_v to_o its_o ingrate_a smell_n hence_o appear_v in_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o author_n do_v call_v body_n which_o be_v natural_o endue_v with_o a_o ingrate_a smell_n nor_o putide_fw-la but_o fetide_fw-la as_o assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la atriplex_fw-la foetida_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o foetor_fw-la or_o stink_n be_v a_o good_a and_o medicinal_a quality_n by_o nature_n confer_v upon_o they_o and_o not_o a_o quality_n consist_v in_o the_o corruption_n and_o indigestion_n of_o their_o natural_a and_o proper_a temperament_n by_o external_a heat_n but_o they_o call_v ulcer_n who_o ingrate_a smell_n proceed_v from_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o natural_a temperament_n by_o putrefaction_n putidâ—_n and_o never_o fetide_fw-la as_o do_v senuertus_fw-la tom._n 3._o lib._n 5._o pag._n 2._o chap._n 5._o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o through_o the_o whole_a chapter_n he_o call_v these_o ulcer_n which_o he_o describe_v putrid_a and_o never_o fetide_fw-la and_o weckerus_n syntax_n medic._n utriusque_fw-la lib._n 3._o pag._n 743._o concern_v the_o cure_n of_o external_a disease_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o sordid_a and_o putrid_a ulcer_n he_o call_v a_o ulcer_n that_o putrifi_v the_o member_n sordid_a putrify_a and_o putrid_a although_o he_o say_v that_o from_o such_o a_o ulcer_n arise_v a_o fetide_fw-la and_o cadaverous_a smell_n which_o we_o think_v improper_o call_v fetide_fw-la see_v it_o be_v not_o natural_a but_o have_v its_o original_n from_o putrefaction_n 2._o brimstone_n that_o be_v not_o inflame_v have_v scarce_o any_o smell_n and_o that_o smell_v which_o it_o have_v be_v not_o ingrate_a therefore_o the_o whole_a substance_n almost_o of_o brimstone_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o natural_a stink_n call_v foetor_fw-la much_o less_o in_o a_o preternatural_a call_v putor_n especial_o see_v it_o be_v a_o natural_a and_o terrestrial_a mix_a body_n and_o a_o proper_a species_n or_o kind_n intend_v by_o nature_n as_o the_o same_o author_n confess_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n 3._o we_o shall_v hermetical_o explain_v the_o forementioned_a putrefaction_n which_o the_o author_n have_v aristotelical_o describe_v by_o say_v that_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o any_o body_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o fermentation_n thereof_o as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o recent_a urine_n of_o a_o man_n or_o flesh_n which_o have_v never_o be_v salt_v or_o keep_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n 〈◊〉_d long_o whilst_o they_o be_v ferment_v they_o putrify_v that_o be_v the_o dige_v or_o concoct_v sulphur_n be_v by_o the_o internal_a mercury_n and_o the_o external_a heat_n incite_v it_o solve_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n it_o begin_v to_o become_v indigested_a and_o to_o evaporat_a that_o be_v to_o evanish_v and_o then_o begin_v putrefaction_n and_o the_o putide_fw-la smell_n from_o the_o action_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o evaporate_n and_o recrudesce_a sulphur_n for_o where_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o combustible_a or_o perfect_o digest_v sulphur_n as_o in_o some_o mineral_n and_o metal_n there_o be_v no_o fermentation_n nor_o putrefaction_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v appear_v that_o fermentation_n be_v twofold_a 1._o when_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o internal_a mercury_n and_o external_a heat_n the_o confuse_a and_o natural_o mix_v element_n of_o a_o body_n exist_v in_o its_o natural_a estate_n as_o of_o recent_a urine_n and_o such_o like_a be_v solve_v and_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o for_o the_o solve_v recrudesce_v and_o evaporate_n sulphur_n of_o fermented_a urine_n and_o flesh_n savour_v unpleasant_o and_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n of_o fermented_a wine_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o salt_n contain_v in_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o tartar_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n when_o it_o be_v attach_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o fermented_a wine_n savour_v because_o of_o the_o evaporate_n sulphur_n whereas_o wine_n whilst_o it_o be_v in_o the_o grape_n savour_v not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o ferment_v neither_o contain_v eveporate_n sulphur_n 2._o when_o many_o body_n ferment_v as_o before_o be_v unite_v by_o a_o humid_a body_n they_o be_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o internal_a compose_a mercury_n and_o of_o the_o external_a heat_n bring_v under_o one_o dominion_n and_o power_n and_o all_o their_o quality_n and_o property_n which_o be_v natural_o distinct_a do_v by_o a_o new_a fermentation_n unite_v as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o new_a quality_n which_o nevertheless_o may_v afterward_o be_v separate_v by_o defermentation_n whilst_o the_o body_n be_v putrify_v as_o when_o different_a meat_n and_o drink_n be_v change_v into_o chyle_n and_o when_o of_o so_o many_o simpleâ—_n ferment_v as_o before_o sudorific_a treacle_n be_v make_v which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n will_v putrify_v for_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o ingredient_n of_o recent_a treacle_n be_v real_o distinct_a and_o each_o of_o they_o attempt_v operation_n after_o their_o proper_a manner_n before_o fermentation_n and_o then_o treacle_n be_v exhibit_v with_o less_o success_n than_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v sufficient_o ferment_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o banderâ—n_n assert_v that_o within_o ten_o year_n the_o frigidity_n of_o opium_n and_o hyosciamus_fw-la be_v overcome_v by_o the_o calidity_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o medicament_n and_o therefore_o philonium_fw-la romanum_fw-la who_o composition_n they_o enter_v be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o virtue_n and_o the_o opiate_n call_v aurea_n alexandrina_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o until_o it_o be_v six_o month_n old_a because_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o opium_n do_v predomine_fw-la and_o the_o fermentation_n be_v not_o yet_o end_v you_o will_v find_v these_o thing_n in_o his_o pharmacopoeia_fw-la but_o you_o will_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o putrefaction_n do_v not_o arise_v in_o every_o fermentation_n but_o in_o that_o only_a wherein_o be_v 1._o much_o recrudesce_a sulphur_n as_o in_o electuary_n both_o liquid_a and_o solid_a who_o composition_n almond_n the_o great_a cold_a seed_n common_o so_o call_v but_o which_o yet_o be_v real_o though_o temperate_o hot_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o cold_a wherein_o sulphur_n do_v abound_v and_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o may_v be_v unquestionable_a i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o that_o the_o intense_a heat_n of_o mustard_n do_v main_o if_o not_o only_o exist_v in_o its_o abundant_a sulphur_n or_o oil_n whereof_o it_o contain_v so_o much_o as_o will_v in_o few_o day_n wet_v a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n as_o if_o it_o be_v dip_v in_o oil_n wherein_o its_o powder_n be_v keep_v and_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o taste_n of_o this_o sulphur_n and_o that_o of_o the_o forementioned_a seed_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o heat_n proceed_v from_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o concoction_n and_o such_o like_a do_v enter_v for_o such_o become_v soon_o rancide_n and_o do_v putrify_v because_o they_o contain_v almost_o no_o salt_n for_o fix_v of_o the_o sulphur_n and_o prohibit_v its_o recrudescence_n 2._o or_o where_o there_o be_v much_o superfluous_a humidity_n which_o inquinate_v the_o sulphur_n as_o in_o
the_o fermentation_n of_o fresh_a flesh_n 3._o or_o where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o free_a egress_n give_v to_o the_o superfluous_a though_o not_o abound_v humidity_n as_o when_o a_o green_a herb_n or_o piece_n of_o flesh_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o two_o or_o threefold_a cloth_n do_v putrify_v whereas_o it_o will_v have_v be_v ferment_v and_o dry_v without_o putrefaction_n if_o it_o have_v be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o open_a air_n 4._o all_o savour_n or_o smell_v whether_o pleasant_a or_o unpleasant_a proceed_v from_o the_o evaporate_n sulphur_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o sulphureous_a be_v most_o odoriferous_a whilst_o the_o sulphur_n be_v evaporate_n as_o camphire_n turpeutine_v etc._n etc._n but_o stone_n metal_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v almost_o destitute_a of_o all_o combustible_a sulphur_n be_v likewise_o also_o destitute_a of_o smell_n and_o there_o be_v many_o very_a sulphureous_a body_n which_o be_v void_a of_o smell_n before_o the_o sulphur_n begin_v to_o evaporat_a as_o the_o recent_a urine_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o new_a mactat_fw-la animal_n which_o smell_v most_o abominable_o whilst_o their_o sulphur_n be_v evaporate_n in_o their_o fermentation_n and_o yellow_a lame_a which_o be_v void_a of_o all_o smell_n contain_v a_o most_o odoriferus_fw-la oil_n as_o appear_v when_o it_o be_v distil_v or_o inflame_v 5._o salt_n detain_v sulphur_n and_o to_o its_o power_n prohibit_v its_o evaporation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o recent_a urine_n of_o a_o man_n smell_v not_o for_o whensoever_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o urine_n which_o also_o stink_v because_o of_o a_o little_a sulphur_n which_o it_o detain_v unite_v to_o its_o self_n begin_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o affix_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o matule_fw-la the_o sulphur_n begin_v to_o evaporat_a and_o the_o loathsome_a smell_n arise_v likewise_o fresh_a flesh_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v no_o abominable_a smell_n and_o the_o future_a putide_fw-la and_o loathsome_a savour_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o admistion_n of_o salt_n for_o the_o sulphur_n of_o salt_v flesh_v be_v fix_v and_o detain_v by_o the_o salt_n so_o that_o it_o can_v recrudesce_v nor_o evaporat_a abundant_o with_o any_o abominable_a savour_n and_o the_o putrefaction_n be_v also_o exile_v by_o the_o salt_n which_o do_v not_o absume_fw-la as_o some_o do_v ridiculous_o affirm_v but_o contemperat_fw-la the_o supersluous_a humidity_n as_o before_o 6._o brimstone_n not_o inflame_v do_v scarce_o emit_v any_o savour_n because_o its_o combustible_a sulphur_n be_v by_o its_o salt_n fix_v as_o well_o as_o volatile_a detain_v from_o evaporate_n now_o that_o brimstone_n contain_v salt_n fix_v and_o volatile_a be_v hence_o prove_v that_o out_o of_o its_o dross_n after_o the_o separation_n or_o consumption_n of_o its_o combustible_a sulphur_n the_o former_a be_v extract_v by_o lixiviation_n and_o it_o be_v the_o latter_a which_o be_v resolve_v into_o smoke_n and_o ascend_v into_o the_o vitreous_a campane_n be_v by_o the_o humid_a air_n resolve_v into_o a_o most_o sharp_a spirit_n or_o spiritous_a liquor_n which_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o other_o campane_n which_o be_v the_o receiver_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o oil_n or_o spirit_n of_o brimstone_n by_o the_o campane_n or_o bell._n 7._o the_o quality_n of_o the_o vapour_n of_o inflame_a brimstone_n which_o affect_v the_o nostril_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o smell_n as_o a_o corrosive_a quality_n exist_v in_o the_o volatile-salt_n resolve_v into_o smoke_n as_o be_v say_v which_o do_v mordicat_fw-la the_o tender_a skin_n of_o the_o nostril_n penetrate_v into_o the_o brain_n perturb_v it_o and_o deceive_v the_o sense_n and_o sometime_o kill_v as_o be_v demonstrat_fw-la by_o its_o kill_n of_o bee_n for_o all_o smell_n proceed_v from_o the_o evaporate_n combustible_a sulphur_n as_o be_v former_o prove_v but_o the_o combustible_a sulphur_n of_o brimstone_n do_v not_o evaporat_a when_o it_o be_v inflame_v because_o it_o be_v total_o convert_v into_o flame_n and_o consume_v and_o none_o of_o it_o do_v evaporat_a or_o be_v convert_v into_o smoke_n with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n for_o if_o from_o inflame_a brimstone_n sulphureous_a smoke_n do_v ascend_v with_o the_o salinous_a into_o the_o vitreous_a campane_n why_o be_v not_o the_o former_a condense_v into_o a_o sulphureous_a as_o the_o latter_a be_v into_o a_o salinous_a liquor_n moreover_o no_o sulphureous_a body_n which_o be_v void_a of_o volatile_a salt_n emit_v smoke_n when_o it_o be_v inflame_v unless_o it_o be_v blow_v upon_o by_o wind_n and_o so_o a_o little_a of_o the_o flame_n be_v extinguish_v and_o convert_v into_o smoke_n as_o sheeps-tallow_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o smoke_n of_o lame_a camphire_n and_o such_o like_a inflame_a body_n be_v only_o the_o volatile_a salt_n resolve_v into_o smoke_n which_o any_o man_n will_v confess_v when_o he_o shall_v in_o vain_a have_v seek_v for_o a_o sulphureous_a and_o combustible_a liquor_n among_o the_o foresay_a condense_a smoke_n which_o become_v either_o a_o salt_n only_o or_o a_o spiritous_a liquor_n as_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o brimstone_n likewise_o no_o sixed_a salt_n do_v emit_v any_o salinous_a vapour_n when_o it_o be_v melt_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o destil_a of_o such_o salt_n as_o of_o nitre_n sea-salt_n etc._n etc._n the_o double_a quantity_n of_o some_o earth_n as_o of_o bowl_n of_o armenia_n calcine_v allom_n sand_n etc._n etc._n be_v usual_o mix_v with_o they_o that_o their_o fusion_n may_v be_v hinder_v for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n do_v soon_o convert_v the_o atom_n of_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o atom_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o a_o spirit_n then_o if_o they_o be_v unite_v into_o a_o liquor_n by_o fusion_n for_o unite_a virtue_n or_o strength_n be_v strong_a for_o operate_a or_o resist_v and_o contrariwise_o and_o the_o atom_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v impede_fw-la the_o union_n of_o the_o salinous_a which_o be_v melt_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o convert_v into_o a_o spiritous_a vapour_n but_o some_o perchance_o will_v say_v if_o the_o quality_n of_o inflame_a brimstone_n which_o affect_v the_o nostril_n be_v only_o a_o corrosive_a quality_n exist_v in_o the_o volatile_a salt_n than_o the_o forementioned_a spirit_n of_o brimstone_n which_o be_v its_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n by_o the_o humid_a air_n cast_v upon_o burn_a coal_n will_v emit_v a_o smoke_n endue_v with_o a_o corrosive_a quality_n which_o will_v affect_v the_o nostril_n trouble_v the_o brain_n and_o deceive_v the_o sense_n as_o before_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o come_v not_o to_o pass_v because_o the_o volatile_a salt_n in_o which_o only_o the_o corrosive_a quality_n do_v exist_v be_v detain_v by_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o the_o coal_n which_o do_v prohibit_v its_o evaporation_n with_o the_o humid_a air_n which_o be_v first_o convert_v into_o water_n and_o be_v again_o resolve_v into_o smoke_n the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v afterward_o better_o appear_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o objection_n 8._o from_o the_o premise_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a substance_n almost_o of_o brimstone_n consist_v not_o in_o a_o rot_a smell_n and_o that_o it_o can_v in_o a_o natural_a manner_n communicate_v to_o any_o earth_n or_o water_n a_o unsavoury_a smell_n whether_o natural_a call_v foetor_fw-la or_o unnatural_a call_v putor_n for_o only_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o lime_n can_v produce_v the_o solution_n in_o water_n and_o indigestion_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o putide_fw-la smell_n which_o it_o communicate_v to_o water_n of_o the_o combustible_a sulphur_n of_o brimstone_n as_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o lac_n sulphuris_fw-la for_o when_o brimstone_n be_v boil_v in_o water_n with_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n the_o combustible_a sulphur_n with_o the_o salt_n be_v by_o boil_v associate_v to_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n become_v dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n which_o before_o its_o fermentation_n smell_v not_o otherwise_o than_o brintstone_n which_o be_v not_o inflame_v now_o the_o fermentation_n of_o this_o water_n thus_o impregnat_fw-la be_v 1._o subitaneous_a when_o some_o drop_n of_o distil_v vinegar_n be_v instill_v into_o it_o for_o then_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n do_v associate_v itself_o to_o its_o like_a according_a to_o the_o proverb_n viz._n the_o salt_n of_o vinegar_n both_o which_o have_v their_o original_n from_o wine_n and_o after_o the_o precipitation_n of_o the_o powder_n it_o relinquish_v some_o of_o the_o combustible_a sulphur_n mix_v with_o the_o water_n which_o incontinent_a become_v indigested_a and_o begin_v to_o evaporat_a because_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o strange_a humid_a body_n and_o be_v associate_v to_o a_o strange_a salt_n which_o can_v hinder_v its_o evaporation_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o
unpleasant_a smell_n most_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o hard_a boil_a egg_n and_o most_o unlike_a to_o the_o smell_n of_o not-inflamed_n brimstone_n and_o moffet-well_n which_o argue_v the_o indigestion_n of_o the_o combustible_a sulphur_n 2._o or_o slow_a because_o the_o salt_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o brimstone_n and_o tartar_n do_v within_o few_o hour_n assix_v themselves_o to_o the_o side_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o they_o be_v boil_a and_o then_o begin_v the_o forementioned_a loathsome_a smell_n as_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o fermentation_n of_o urine_n now_o that_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o combustible_a sulphur_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o water_n do_v recrudesce_v appear_v hence_o that_o this_o putide_fw-la water_n do_v extinguish_v fire_n and_o its_o relic_n do_v not_o take_v flame_n as_o do_v the_o sulphur_n which_o be_v by_o the_o salt_v detain_v into_o the_o precipitate_v powder_n the_o same_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o the_o double_a quantity_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o lime_n be_v mix_v with_o brimstone_n and_o both_o be_v distil_v together_o for_o than_o some_o few_o drop_n only_o of_o almost_o insipid_a but_o stink_a phlegm_n like_o the_o forementioned_a water_n impregnat_fw-la with_o the_o combustible_a sulphur_n of_o brimstone_n and_o salt_n of_o tartar_n do_v exstill_v although_o you_o shall_v augment_v the_o fire_n unto_o the_o liquefaction_n oâ—_n the_o glass_n retort_n thus_o be_v i_o cheat_v in_o seek_v after_o schroderus_n his_o oleum_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la rubrum_fw-la describe_v in_o his_o pharmacop_n med._n chym._n lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 28._o here_o you_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v inpossible_a to_o extract_v out_o of_o brimstone_n a_o sulphureor_n and_o combustible_a â—…uor_n without_o mix_v with_o it_o some_o other_o body_n contain_v a_o combustible_a sulphur_n because_o the_o combustible_a sulphur_n of_o brimstone_n be_v so_o unite_a to_o its_o salt_n and_o so_o detain_v by_o they_o that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o they_o without_o the_o actual_a touch_n of_o fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o touch_v it_o become_v present_o inflame_v and_o consume_v total_o as_o be_v assert_v we_o say_v 1._o that_o brimstone_n can_v not_o in_o a_o natural_a manner_n communicate_v to_o earth_n or_o water_n any_o putide_fw-la smell_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o salt_n only_o of_o tartar_n or_o of_o lime_n the_o solution_n in_o water_n and_o indigestion_n of_o the_o combustible_a sulphur_n of_o brimstone_n can_v be_v produce_v because_o neither_o nitre_n salt-amoniack_a nor_o salgemmae_a which_o only_o be_v true_a mineral-salt_n can_v produce_v the_o solution_n in_o water_n or_o indigestion_n of_o the_o foresay_a sulphur_n neither_o will_v the_o long_a infusion_n or_o decoction_n of_o brimstone_n in_o water_n produce_v the_o solution_n and_o indigestion_n of_o its_o combustible_a sulphur_n because_o it_o be_v most_o strict_o unite_v to_o it_o be_v proper_a salt_n see_v these_o thing_n be_v collect_v from_o our_o own_o proper_a experiment_n only_o wâ—_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o from_o they_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o water_n of_o moffeâ—_n wells_n pass_v not_o through_o brimstone_n see_v thethe_a solution_n in_o water_n and_o indigestion_n of_o its_o combustible_a sulphur_n can_v be_v cause_v by_o any_o true_a mâ—â—eral_a salt_n and_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o lime_n by_o which_o only_o the_o forementioned_a effect_n can_v be_v proâ—…ced_v neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v find_v be_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o the_o wateâ—…_n do_v run_v the_o forementioned_a author_n otherways_o most_o learned_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o 9_o chap._n of_o hâ—…_n 4._o book_n of_o hot_a bath_n judge_v also_o amiss_o in_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o fervide_v fountain_n be_v a_o actual_a fire_n in_o these_o word_n see_v the_o water_n do_v spring_v abroad_o very_o fervide_v or_o hot_a we_o must_v of_o necessity_n confess_v that_o a_o actual_a fire_n above_o all_o degree_n of_o heat_n be_v beneath_o they_o for_o the_o very_a water_n themselves_o do_v bewray_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o fire_n itself_o a_o most_o hot_a quality_n and_o the_o operation_n likewise_o of_o fire_n they_o burn_v observe_v here_o that_o the_o author_n use_v two_o word_n incendunt_fw-la and_o urunt_fw-la by_o the_o former_a of_o which_o if_o he_o do_v mean_a that_o they_o do_v inflame_v or_o kindle_v he_o be_v yet_o further_o in_o the_o wrongâ—_n for_o there_o be_v no_o solid_a body_n more_o easy_o set_v on_o fire_n then_o gunpowder_n be_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o liquid_a body_n of_o a_o more_o facile_a inflammation_n than_o the_o rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v and_o yet_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v ever_o be_v inflame_v by_o any_o such_o water_n as_o he_o mention_v neither_o by_o the_o most_o rectify_a aquafortis_n which_o according_a to_o his_o judgement_n have_v as_o many_o degree_n of_o hear_v as_o any_o of_o these_o water_n of_o which_o he_o write_v vesicat_fw-la destroy_v sense_n expilat_fw-la whatsoever_o animal_n be_v cast_v into_o they_o then_o excoriat_fw-la a_o little_a and_o at_o length_n do_v consume_v the_o flesh_n and_o enervat_fw-la to_o the_o very_a bone_n all_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o fire_n these_o thing_n be_v speak_v amiss_o 1._o because_o the_o very_a contrary_a effect_n be_v at_o some_o time_n produce_v by_o body_n which_o be_v most_o hot_a as_o when_o the_o most_o rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o all_o sulphureous_a oil_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o spice_n as_o also_o the_o oil_n of_o lame_a do_v not_o destroy_v sense_n but_o revivifie_v it_o when_o it_o be_v destroy_v and_o as_o it_o be_v dead_a as_o in_o the_o palsy_n 2._o there_o be_v two_o body_n viz._n iron_n which_o no_o man_n do_v ever_o call_v more_o hot_a than_o cold_a and_o aquafortis_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o nitre_n and_o the_o salt_n of_o vitriol_n which_o be_v real_o cold_a radical_o frigide_a the_o mixture_n of_o which_o in_o a_o glass_n cucurbite_n cover_v with_o it_o be_v still_o produce_v a_o great_a heat_n ebullition_n and_o distillation_n and_o that_o without_o the_o external_a adhibit_v of_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n now_o this_o heat_n arise_v not_o from_o actual_a fire_n see_v the_o forementioned_a body_n be_v not_o fiery_a nor_o hot_a but_o rather_o from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o corrosive_a aquafortis_n whilst_o it_o operate_v upon_o the_o iron_n for_o dissolve_v of_o it_o for_o motion_n produce_v heat_n as_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o lead_n which_o be_v of_o itself_o most_o cold_a contract_v heat_n be_v beat_v by_o a_o iron_n pestle_n or_o hammor_n which_o also_o be_v natural_o cold_a that_o actual_a fire_n be_v in_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o body_n and_o that_o it_o produce_v not_o this_o heat_n appear_v hence_o that_o the_o most_o rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v most_o easy_o inflame_v when_o mix_v with_o aquafortis_n whilst_o it_o be_v dissolve_v iron_n conceive_v not_o flame_n but_o do_v debilitat_fw-la the_o action_n and_o total_o prohibit_v it_o for_o a_o time_n but_o we_o shall_v easy_o show_v that_o aquafortis_n and_o every_o acide_fw-la spirit_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n nitre_n brimstone_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v vesicat_fw-la burn_v as_o it_o be_v etc._n etc._n be_v not_o hot_a but_o cold_a by_o prove_v that_o every_o salt_n especial_o the_o fix_a be_v cold_a see_v the_o forementioned_a spirit_n and_o water_n be_v only_a salt_n convert_v into_o liquor_n either_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n or_o humid_a air_n arg._n 1._o and_o 1._o we_o say_v that_o all_o physician_n both_o hermetical_a and_o galenical_a do_v acknowledge_v that_o nitre_n the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n which_o angelus_n sala_n in_o his_o 6._o chap._n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n assert_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o brimstone_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n and_o property_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o brimstone_n and_o which_o in_o the_o 10._o chap._n he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n the_o spirit_n of_o brimstone_n etc._n etc._n do_v refrigerat_fw-la although_o they_o do_v say_v that_o they_o do_v it_o accidental_o only_a and_o by_o de-obstruating_a as_o for_o example_n when_o some_o drop_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n which_o they_o call_v hot_a by_o de-obstruating_a the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n do_v conciliat_fw-la a_o more_o facile_a entry_n to_o the_o refrigerate_a water_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o admirable_a that_o this_o opinion_n thus_o mask_v with_o the_o specious_a dress_n of_o probability_n and_o vulgar_o believe_v because_o establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o antiquity_n have_v hitherto_o incline_v the_o reason_n of_o all_o man_n to_o a_o assent_n and_o conformity_n unto_o it_o but_o yet_o upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o hope_n we_o dare_v
promise_n to_o ourselves_o that_o our_o not_o understand_v how_o actual_a cold_a and_o an_o effectual_o cool_a quality_n can_v consist_v with_o radical_a heat_n will_v avert_v from_o we_o the_o odious_a attribute_n of_o presumption_n and_o conciliat_fw-la a_o favourable_a construction_n to_o this_o our_o singularity_n and_o non-adherence_a to_o antiquity_n because_o that_o distinction_n never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o any_o without_o controversy_n hot_a body_n not_o salinous_a as_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n oil_n of_o clove_n cinnamon_n mustard_n etc._n etc._n any_o of_o which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o most_o cool_a liquor_n will_n without_o controversy_n diminish_v its_o frigidity_n 2._o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o brimstone_n the_o spirit_n of_o common_a salt_n the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n by_o deliquation_n which_o be_v the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n by_o the_o humid_a air_n in_o a_o cold_a or_o subterrancal_a place_n the_o oil_n of_o common_a salt_n by_o deliquation_n &c_n &c_n do_v extinguish_v the_o fire_n as_o do_v the_o cold_a water_n therefore_o they_o be_v in_o their_o first_o quality_n heterogeneal_a to_o fire_n for_o such_o body_n only_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v vulgar_o call_v homogeneal_a to_o fire_n in_o their_o first_o quality_n which_o do_v contain_v some_o matter_n which_o become_v nourishment_n unto_o fire_n salt_n and_o salinous_a body_n only_o except_v and_o that_o be_v only_a sulphur_n it_o from_o if_o it_o be_v almost_o insipid_a as_o the_o sulphurâ—r_a â—r_z oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n olive_n etc._n etc._n before_o they_o become_v rancide_v than_o the_o body_n which_o contain_v it_o be_v not_o call_v hot_a but_o temperate_a in_o heat_n but_o if_o the_o sulphur_n bâ—_n very_o sapide_v and_o do_v affect_v the_o taste_n much_o the_o body_n wherein_o it_o do_v reside_v be_v call_v hot_a and_o its_o degreeâ—_n of_o heat_n be_v commensurat_fw-la by_o the_o degree_n of_o its_o sapidity_n now_o every_o pure_a salt_n be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o such_o matter_n moreover_o the_o frigidity_n of_o bodieâ—_n which_o be_v estimat_fw-la cold_a shall_v likewise_o be_v measureâ—_n by_o their_o different_a degree_n of_o sapidity_n as_o cichory_n be_v cold_a than_o lettuce_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o limon_n be_v cold_a than_o either_o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v the_o cold_a of_o all_o the_o four_o etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v this_o contrary_n to_o the_o common_a say_n of_o phâ—losphers_n viz._n that_o water_n be_v the_o cold_a of_o all_o body_n for_o that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v assert_v of_o the_o pute_v elementary_a water_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o we_o and_o unto_o which_o without_o all_o controversy_n frigidity_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n be_v as_o proper_a as_o siccity_n humidity_n and_o calidity_n be_v unto_o the_o element_n of_o earth_n air_n and_o fire_n so_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o as_o the_o refrigerate_a cold_a of_o some_o spring_a water_n do_v huge_o surpass_v the_o same_o quality_n in_o common_a fountain_n water_n so_o likewise_o the_o frigidity_n of_o the_o elementary_a water_n do_v surpass_v that_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o spring_a water_n as_o far_o as_o the_o strength_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la do_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n in_o dissolve_v of_o pearl_n both_o which_o do_v operat_fw-la after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o dissolve_v they_o into_o powder_n without_o 〈◊〉_d i_o roy_v their_o natural_a temperament_n which_o five_o do_v when_o it_o dissolve_v they_o or_o any_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d all_o which_o do_v undeniable_o evince_v this_o that_o corrosive_n be_v not_o of_o a_o fiery_a and_o hot_a temperament_n 3._o every_o fixed-salt_n do_v natural_o attract_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o humid_a as_o water_n and_o air_n therefore_o it_o be_v in_o its_o first_o quality_n frigidity_n and_o humidity_n homogeneal_a to_o they_o moreover_o as_o the_o action_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n aquavitae_n etc._n etc._n upon_o oil_n whereby_o they_o dissolve_v they_o and_o unite_v they_o unto_o themselves_o do_v argue_v the_o oil_n viz._n of_o cinnamon_n anise_v etc._n etc._n and_o spirit_n to_o be_v homogeneal_a so_o likewise_o we_o do_v most_o probable_o conceive_v that_o the_o dissolution_n of_o salt_n by_o water_n do_v demonstrat_fw-la the_o homogeneity_n of_o their_o nature_n for_o no_o natural_a body_n which_o be_v in_o its_o natural_a estate_n do_v natural_o appetize_v or_o attract_v its_o contrary_n nor_o be_v it_o contrary_a unto_o this_o that_o a_o animal_n who_o stomach_n be_v distemper_v with_o calidity_n and_o siccity_n natural_o desire_v a_o humid_a and_o refrigerate_a body_n because_o that_o stomach_n be_v not_o in_o its_o natural_a estate_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o stomach_n but_o the_o animal_n who_o the_o stomach_n be_v which_o desire_v the_o curation_n of_o the_o morbific_a distemper_n by_o a_o humid_a and_o refrigerate_a body_n you_o will_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o thirst_n which_o be_v by_o aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o soul_n call_v a_o desire_n after_o a_o humid_a and_o frigide_a body_n be_v twofold_a external_a and_o internal_a each_o whereof_o be_v either_o hot_a or_o corrosive_n and_o cold_a for_o corrosive_n be_v real_o different_a from_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v hot_a as_o shall_v afterward_o appear_v from_o what_o have_v be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v say_v 1._o the_o internal_a hot_a cause_n of_o thirst_n be_v a_o hot_a distemper_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o in_o a_o fever_n or_o of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o as_o of_o the_o stomach_n liver_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o external_a hot_a cause_n of_o thirst_n be_v the_o radical_a heat_n of_o meat_n or_o drink_n exist_v in_o their_o sulphureous_a part_n which_o produce_v a_o hot_a distemper_n in_o the_o stomach_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o internal_a corrosive_a cause_n of_o thirst_n be_v a_o bilious_a salt_n and_o corrosive_a humour_n which_o corrode_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o by_o motion_n in_o the_o solution_n of_o continuity_n conciliate_v heat_n in_o the_o corrode_v part_n only_o whereas_o the_o heat_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n do_v sometime_o produce_v a_o hot_a distemper_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n each_z of_o who_o part_n after_o the_o concoction_n it_o permeat_v 4._o the_o external_a corrosive_a cause_n of_o thirst_n be_v the_o corrosive_a salt_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o do_v corrode_v the_o stomach_n as_o before_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o thirst_n proceed_v from_o a_o hot_a cause_n whether_o external_a or_o internal_a a_o body_n radical_o and_o actual_o cold_a and_o humid_a be_v necessary_o require_v but_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o thirst_n proceed_v from_o a_o corrosive_a cause_n a_o humid_a body_n radical_o only_a though_o not_o actual_o cold_a be_v sufficient_a wherein_o the_o salt_n may_v be_v dissolve_v which_o be_v do_v in_o a_o copious_a humid_a body_n they_o become_v so_o debilitat_fw-la that_o they_o can_v any_o more_o corrode_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o disjoined_a virtue_n or_o strength_n be_v weak_a now_o this_o solution_n be_v more_o easy_o effectuate_v in_o a_o humid_a body_n which_o be_v actual_o hot_a than_o in_o one_o which_o be_v cold_a this_o sort_n of_o thirst_n be_v curable_a also_o by_o pearl_n coral_n etc._n etc._n for_o when_o such_o thing_n be_v put_v into_o the_o stomach_n the_o salt_n of_o the_o corrosive_a humour_n do_v affix_v itself_o to_o the_o atom_n of_o the_o pearl_n coral_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o humour_n be_v dulcify_v as_o be_v vinegar_n when_o affuse_v to_o coral_n red-lead_a etc._n etc._n and_o lose_v its_o corrosive_a quality_n and_o then_o the_o thirst_n cease_v here_o we_o can_v but_o inquire_v after_o the_o cause_n and_o cure_v of_o that_o common_a and_o troublesome_a distemper_n vulgar_o call_v the_o heart-scade_a we_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o acide_fw-la and_o corrosive_a humour_n which_o be_v congest_v into_o the_o stomach_n do_v irritat_fw-la it_o expultrix_fw-la faculty_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o mount_v upward_o to_o the_o throat_n where_o the_o great_a pain_n and_o trouble_n be_v find_v because_o the_o corrosive_a humour_n have_v excoriat_fw-la the_fw-fr oesophage_n or_o weazand_n it_o be_v still_o most_o sensible_a of_o the_o mordication_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v most_o active_a upon_o the_o uppermost_a part_n upon_o which_o it_o beat_v with_o violence_n so_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o imperfect_a vomit_v because_o there_o be_v but_o little_a or_o nothing_o expel_v at_o the_o mouth_n the_o humour_n descend_v again_o into_o the_o stomach_n the_o cure_n of_o this_o turbulent_a distemper_n consist_v 1._o either_o in_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o peccant_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o perfect_a cure_n or_o 2._o in_o the_o correct_v of_o its_o
to_o sulphur_n that_o be_v perfect_o digest_v and_o which_o be_v inflammable_a of_o itself_o of_o which_o fort_n be_v the_o fulphureous_a part_n of_o brimstone_n and_o coal_n because_o the_o salt_n which_o detain_v the_o sulphur_n can_v prohibit_v its_o inflammation_n see_v the_o most_o abundant_a salt_n of_o brimstone_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o inflammation_n of_o its_o combustible_a sulphur_n 6._o aquafortis_n distil_v vinegar_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o burn_v therefore_o they_o be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o fiery_a for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v burn_v or_o consume_v by_o fire_n can_v be_v refuscitate_v and_o their_o proper_a temperament_n be_v destroy_v as_o when_o stone_n salt_n iron_n antimony_n etc._n etc._n be_v vitrify_v by_o fire_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v dissolve_v as_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o annihilate_v by_o aquafortis_n distil_v vinegar_n etc._n etc._n their_o proper_a temperament_n be_v not_o destroy_v and_o they_o can_v be_v resusitate_v for_o what_o be_v the_o precipitation_n of_o coral_n and_o of_o such_o like_a who_o have_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o forementioned_a liquor_n but_o their_o resuscitation_n and_o when_o they_o be_v resuscitate_v they_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o same_o virtue_n wherewith_o they_o be_v enrich_v before_o their_o solution_n as_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o physician_n who_o prescribe_v this_o manner_n of_o their_o preparation_n and_o then_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o more_o effectual_a then_o former_o but_o some_o perchance_o will_v say_v they_o be_v not_o entire_o resuscitate_v nor_o can_v they_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o pristine_a estate_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o convert_v lead_v which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o distil_v vinegar_n and_o afterward_o separate_v from_o it_o by_o precipitation_n and_o convert_v into_o ceruse_n into_o lead_n again_o as_o it_o be_v i_o do_v true_o essay_n this_o but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o this_o matter_n can_v be_v liquify_v without_o the_o most_o intense_a heat_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o it_o be_v only_o convert_v into_o a_o matter_n like_v unto_o the_o litharge_n of_o gold_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v most_o probable_o thus_o viz_o that_o the_o corrosive_a salt_n of_o vinegar_n which_o have_v affix_v itself_o unto_o the_o atom_n of_o the_o lead_n can_v never_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o for_o which_o consult_v the_o animadversion_n of_o dr._n john_n zuelfer_n upon_o the_o magisterial_a gouder_n describe_v in_o the_o augustan_n pharmacopoeia_fw-la and_o prohibit_v the_o liquation_n of_o those_o atom_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v most_o easy_o melt_v before_o that_o itself_o be_v melt_v which_o require_v a_o most_o intense_a degree_n of_o heat_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n as_o be_v say_v which_o be_v nor_o easy_o melt_v these_o thing_n be_v most_o true_a and_o be_v calculate_v according_a to_o their_o seem_a altitude_n in_o the_o meridian_n of_o reason_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v near_o the_o zenith_n of_o truth_n than_o our_o six_o argument_n but_o the_o contrary_n will_v evident_o appear_v if_o you_o consider_v that_o it_o happen_v not_o so_o in_o all_o for_o although_o you_o shall_v a_o thousand_o time_n dissolve_v and_o as_o it_o be_v annihilat_fw-la quicksilver_n by_o the_o strong_a corrosive_n and_o caustic_n as_o they_o call_v they_o yet_o a_o little_a heat_n will_v revivify_v it_o again_o and_o cause_v it_o recuperat_fw-la its_o pristine_a form_n proteus-like_a and_o yet_o the_o self_n same_o quicksilver_n which_o be_v most_o impatient_a of_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n for_o it_o fly_v from_o its_o vesicate_a and_o depilate_v degree_n and_o far_o more_o rather_o its_o actual_a touch_n by_o which_o it_o be_v quite_o dissipate_v eshew_v not_o the_o most_o intense_a somniat_fw-la heat_n of_o corrofive_a body_n nor_o be_v it_o dissipate_v thereby_o but_o only_o convert_v into_o most_o minute_n atom_n and_o that_o without_o the_o destruction_n of_o its_o proper_a and_o natural_a temperament_n therefore_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v as_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o corrosive_n be_v not_o burn_v and_o destroy_v by_o any_o fiery_a and_o hot_a substance_n but_o only_o convert_v into_o most_o small_a atom_n by_o a_o corrosive_n and_o cold_a one_o without_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o proper_a and_o natural_a temperament_n it_o be_v no_o small_a ground_n of_o admiration_n to_o i_o that_o no_o chemical_a writer_n which_o i_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v of_o do_v ever_o express_o assign_v unto_o their_o principle_n or_o element_n first_o quality_n as_o do_v the_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n who_o attribute_v heat_n to_o fire_n hismidity_n to_o air_n frigidity_n to_o water_n and_o siccity_n to_o earth_n i_o will_v therefore_o further_o attempt_v the_o prove_v of_o salt_n to_o be_v radical_o cold_a and_o sulphur_n hot_a from_o the_o most_o learned_a assertion_n of_o the_o most_o admirable_o ingenious_a physician_n dr._n thomas_n willis_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o last_o be_v least_o controvert_v and_o soon_o dispatch_v in_o his_o diatriba_fw-la medico-philosophico_a de_fw-la fermentatione_n cap._n 2._o cvi_fw-la titulus_fw-la chymicorum_fw-la principiorum_fw-la descriptio_fw-la corum_fw-la proprietates_fw-la &_o assertiones_fw-la where_o write_v of_o sulphur_n he_o assert_v thus_o rei_fw-la cujusque_fw-la tempery_n quoad_fw-la calorem_fw-la consistentiam_fw-la &_o amabilem_fw-la texturam_fw-la à _fw-la sulphur_n imprimis_fw-la dependet_fw-la i_o e._n the_o temperature_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o to_o heat_n consistence_n and_o lovely_a texture_n do_v original_o depend_v upon_o sulphur_n as_o to_o the_o first_o that_o salt_n be_v radical_o cold_a in_o that_o 2._o chap._n of_o salt_n he_o write_v thus_o rebus_fw-la compactionem_fw-la &_o soliditatem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la pondus_fw-la &_o durationem_fw-la largitur_fw-la corporum_fw-la dissolutiones_fw-la retardat_fw-la congelationes_fw-la &_o coagulationes_fw-la promovet_fw-la putredini_fw-la corruptioni_fw-la &_o inflamabilitati_fw-la plurimum_fw-la resistit_fw-la the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n pertain_v only_o to_o such_o who_o literature_n do_v capacitat_fw-la they_o to_o understand_v they_o as_o they_o be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o express_v they_o so_o significant_o in_o scot_n i_o will_v not_o molest_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o translation_n but_o only_o deduce_v my_o consequence_n from_o they_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o none_o who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o her_o admirable_a work_n will_v deny_v that_o the_o most_o compact_a diamond_n solid_a gold_n ponderous_a lead_v durable_a silver_n body_n be_v radical_o cold_a the_o existence_n of_o which_o quality_n in_o they_o be_v further_o demonstrat_fw-la by_o their_o long_a resist_v the_o violence_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o most_o violent_a and_o agile_a dissolver_n of_o the_o natural_a unity_n of_o body_n their_o congelation_n and_o coagulation_n whereby_o they_o be_v capacitat_fw-la to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o great_a violence_n except_v that_o of_o malleation_n when_o thereby_o require_v to_o alter_v their_o natural_a circum-scription_a by_o their_o own_o supersicy_n as_o also_o by_o their_o incapacity_n of_o be_v putrify_v corrupt_a or_o inflame_v if_o then_o the_o most_o compact_a solid_a ponderous_a and_o durable_a body_n etc._n etc._n be_v radical_o cold_a it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o that_o from_o which_o they_o have_v these_o property_n be_v far_o more_o such_o for_o propter_fw-la quod_fw-la unumquodque_a est_fw-la tale_n id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n moreover_o do_v not_o only_o their_o resist_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o fire_n demonstrat_fw-la their_o natural_a quality_n to_o be_v opposite_a to_o those_o of_o fire_n whatever_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o this_o i_o be_o most_o confident_a that_o it_o be_v most_o undeniable_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n further_o our_o forementioned_a author_n who_o ingeniosity_n shall_v never_o be_v sufficient_o admire_v in_o his_o diatriba_fw-la de_fw-la febribus_fw-la cap._n 3._o he_o write_v thus_o rigoris_fw-la aut_fw-la frigoris_fw-la calori_fw-la praecedanei_fw-la in_fw-la febribus_fw-la intermittentibus_fw-la causa_fw-la est_fw-la succi_fw-la nutritii_fw-la portio_fw-la quae_fw-la insignem_fw-la acorem_fw-la contraxit_fw-la quo_fw-la part_n nervosas_fw-la valdè_fw-la pungit_fw-la &_o vellicat_fw-la atque_fw-la frigoris_fw-la sensum_fw-la incutit_fw-la non_fw-la secus_fw-la ac_fw-la cervisia_fw-la novella_fw-la quae_fw-la utribus_fw-la inclusa_fw-la à _fw-la dulci_fw-la in_o acidum_fw-la &_o nitrosum_fw-la saporem_fw-la transit_fw-la ut_fw-la prae_fw-la acore_fw-la &_o frigiditate_fw-la vix_fw-la deglutiri_fw-la poterit_fw-la cum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la crudi_fw-la succi_fw-la particulae_fw-la nitroso_fw-la acore_fw-la praeditae_fw-la in_fw-la fluore_fw-la esse_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la spiritus_fw-la vitales_fw-la acore_fw-la svo_fw-la primo_fw-la obtundunt_fw-la &_o calorem_fw-la nonnihil_fw-la obruunt_fw-la quare_fw-la sanguis_fw-la frigidior_fw-la existit_fw-la &_o tardius_fw-la circulatur_fw-la quin_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la caloris_fw-la defectum_fw-la sensus_fw-la frigoris_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la corpore_fw-la percipitur_fw-la exit_fw-la praedictis_fw-la ni_fw-fr fallor_fw-la manifest_a sequitur_n 1._o sanguinem_fw-la in_o
statu_fw-la naturali_fw-la existentem_fw-la esse_fw-la calidum_fw-la propter_fw-la spirituum_fw-la vitalium_fw-la quos_fw-la sulphureos_fw-la esse_fw-la nemo_fw-la insiciabitur_fw-la abundantiam_fw-la &_o vigorem_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la etiam_fw-la esse_fw-la calldam_n propter_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sulphureos_fw-la 2._o sanguinem_fw-la &_o cervisiam_fw-la novellam_fw-la a_o coliditate_fw-la gradatim_fw-la debiscere_fw-la prout_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la part_n salinae_fw-la sulphureis_n praepollere_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la viz._n cum_fw-la sluorem_fw-la adipiscuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la ait_fw-la d._n willis_n 3._o sanguinis_fw-la part_n salinas_fw-la frigoris_fw-la ant_n rigoris_fw-la sensum_fw-la nervis_fw-la incutere_fw-la in_fw-la febre_fw-la intermittente_fw-la ut_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la acidae_fw-la sal_fw-la sluorem_fw-la adeptus_fw-la linguae_fw-la &_o fancibus_fw-la tantam_fw-la frigiaitatem_fw-la infligit_fw-la ut_fw-la deglutitionem_fw-la ferme_fw-fr prohibit_v 4._o sal_fw-la radicaliter_fw-la &_o natura_fw-la sva_fw-la frigidum_fw-la esse_fw-la prius_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la admiratione_n dignum_fw-la esse_fw-la medicum_fw-la asserere_fw-la acetum_fw-la limonii_n succum_fw-la &_o similia_fw-la refrigerare_fw-la aquam_fw-la fortem_fw-la autem_fw-la vitrioli_fw-la spiritum_fw-la etc._n etc._n urere_fw-la &_o calefacere_fw-la cum_fw-la gradualiter_fw-la differant_fw-la tan_o tum_fw-la in_o frigiditate_fw-la uâ—_n globus_fw-la ferreus_fw-la it_o a_o tantum_fw-la calefactus_fw-la ut_fw-la manu_fw-la contrectari_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la frigido_fw-la calorem_fw-la communicet_fw-la in_fw-la caliditate_fw-la differt_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la intensissime_fw-la ignito_o qui_fw-la incendere_fw-la urere_fw-la etc._n etc._n potest_fw-la qui_fw-la tamen_fw-la si_fw-la aquae_fw-la quantitati_fw-la proportionatae_fw-la immittatur_fw-la ei_fw-la cacaloris_fw-la gradum_fw-la communicabit_fw-la qui_fw-la nativum_fw-la animalis_fw-la calorem_fw-la non_fw-la destruet_fw-la sea_n tantum_fw-la fovebit_fw-la ut_fw-la vitrioli_fw-la spiritus_fw-la qui_fw-la ignis_fw-la instar_fw-la vesica_n excitat_fw-la sensum_fw-la destruit_fw-la animalia_fw-la expilat_fw-la calorem_fw-la sebrilem_fw-la praeternaturalem_fw-la amice_fw-la repellit_fw-la cum_fw-la julepis_fw-la refrigerantibus_fw-la guttatim_fw-la permiscetur_fw-la audent_fw-la etiam_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la impudenter_fw-la asserere_fw-la limoni_fw-la succum_fw-la esse_fw-la calidum_fw-la quod_fw-la siâ—ver_n they_o sit_v quodnam_fw-la quaeso_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la dicetur_fw-la frigidum_fw-la ostendamus_fw-la nunc_fw-la quomodo_fw-la differant_fw-la salsum_fw-la acidum_fw-la acre_n &_o amarum_fw-la idque_fw-la latin_n etiam_fw-la quia_fw-la voces_fw-la vernaculae_fw-la congrua_fw-la non_fw-la suppetunt_fw-la ex._n gra_fw-mi fall_v marinus_fw-la decrepitatus_fw-la est_fw-la simplciter_fw-la salsus_fw-la decrepitationem_fw-la vero_fw-la antè_fw-la acidus_fw-la potius_fw-la dicendus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o nitrum_fw-la vitriolum_fw-la tartarum_fw-la instar_fw-la aceti_fw-la limonii_n succi_fw-la &_o similium_fw-la qua_fw-la acida_fw-la sunt_fw-la propter_fw-la sulphur_n in_o quantitate_fw-la exigua_fw-la admistum_fw-la quod_fw-la salsedini_fw-la dulcedinis_fw-la quasi_fw-la gradum_fw-la unum_fw-la inaâ—cit_fw-la ideoque_fw-la tartarum_fw-la acâ—dum_fw-la cum_fw-la calcinatur_fw-la sit_fw-la salsum_fw-la &_o acetum_fw-la acidum_fw-la cum_fw-la plumbi_fw-la atomis_fw-la sulphur_n continentibus_fw-la impraegnatur_fw-la dulcedinem_fw-la quasi_fw-la acquirit_fw-la denique_fw-la idem_fw-la sal_fw-la marinus_fw-la decrepâ—tatus_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o nitrum_fw-la vitriolum_fw-la &_o quodlibet_fw-la sal_fw-la fixum_fw-la cumignis_fw-la violentia_fw-la destillandum_fw-la inter_fw-la in_fw-la liquorem_fw-la resolvitur_fw-la salsedinem_fw-la amittit_fw-la &_o acredinem_fw-la contrabit_fw-la itaque_fw-la salsedo_n &_o acredo_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la tantum_fw-la differunt_fw-la quod_fw-la salsedo_n sit_fw-la qualitas_fw-la corporis_fw-la salsi_fw-la densâ—oris_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la activi_fw-la acredo_fw-la autem_fw-la rarioris_fw-la ideoque_fw-la majoris_fw-la activitatis_fw-la quod_fw-la hinc_fw-la ulterius_fw-la patet_fw-la salis_n etenim_fw-la spiritus_fw-la praevictus_fw-la acris_fw-la sali_fw-la novo_fw-la decrepitato_n affusus_fw-la in_o vase_n circulatorio_n cum_fw-la post_fw-la debitas_fw-la circulationes_fw-la fixatur_fw-la &_o sali_fw-la decrepitato_n unitur_fw-la acredinem_fw-la amittit_fw-la &_o salsedinem_fw-la contrabit_fw-la de_fw-fr amarore_fw-la autem_fw-la dicimus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la causari_fw-la a_o mistione_fw-la form_n anatica_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la &_o salis_fw-la volatilis_fw-la aut_fw-la salis_fw-la alcati_fw-la nitrosi_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la quid_fw-la contineat_fw-la olâ—o_fw-la firmiter_fw-la aâ—haeret_fw-la quod_fw-la id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la secum_fw-la rapit_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o calcinatione_fw-la deflagrat_fw-la aut_fw-la menstruo_fw-la mediante_fw-la extrahitur_fw-la atque_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la haec_fw-la extractio_fw-la a_o sale_n praedicto_fw-la promovetur_fw-la cum_fw-la etenim_fw-la in_o humour_n aqueo_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la incipit_fw-la sal_fw-la secum_fw-la copiosius_fw-la trahit_fw-la sulphur_n idcoque_fw-la sennae_fw-la uncia_fw-la semis_fw-la in_o aquae_fw-la unciis_fw-la sex_n cum_fw-la tartari_fw-la drachma_n una_fw-la infusa_fw-la colatura_fw-la erit_fw-la magis_fw-la purgativa_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la tartarum_fw-la non_fw-la adderetur_fw-la atque_fw-la haec_fw-la de_fw-la aloâ—_n colocynthide_n opio_fw-la absinthio_fw-la carduo_fw-la benedicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la sal_fw-la pure_a fixum_fw-la terrae_fw-la firmiter_fw-la adhaeret_fw-la antequam_fw-la slucrem_fw-la adipiscitur_fw-la in_o fermentatione_n aut_fw-la per_fw-la lixiviationem_fw-la è_fw-la cineribus_fw-la extrahatur_fw-la from_o the_o premise_n scrious_o consider_v these_o consequence_n do_v manifest_o result_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o hot_a and_o corrosive_a as_o betwixt_o hot_a and_o cold_a 2._o that_o the_o intense_a heat_n of_o water_n that_o boil_v in_o fountain_n ought_v not_o always_o to_o be_v attribute_v unto_o fire_n as_o say_v dr._n andrew_n baccius_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o action_n of_o a_o corrosive_a body_n as_o of_o nitre_n vitriol_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o fountain_n obj._n 1_o some_o will_v possible_o object_v 1._o if_o there_o be_v any_o salt_n ammoniack_a mix_v with_o the_o water_n of_o moffet-well_n without_o all_o doubt_n it_o will_v assix_v itself_o with_o the_o nitre_n unto_o the_o white_a and_o salinous_a stone_n from_o which_o it_o may_v afterward_o be_v separate_v by_o sublimation_n see_v it_o be_v by_o nature_n most_o volatile_a but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o they_o by_o sublimation_n as_o our_o own_o experience_n do_v testify_v to_o this_o we_o answer_v 1._o that_o a_o very_a little_a quantity_n of_o salt_n amoniack_a produce_v the_o forementioned_a precipitation_n as_o appear_v in_o every_o precipitation_n 2._o the_o salt_n amoniack_a be_v fix_v by_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o the_o nitre_n and_o stone_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o they_o by_o sublimation_n and_o this_o be_v most_o probable_a if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o salt_n ammoniack_a be_v common_o fix_v when_o it_o be_v by_o stratification_n calcine_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o lime_n for_o then_o the_o sixed_a salt_n of_o the_o coal_n which_o have_v by_o calcination_n affix_v itself_o unto_o the_o earth_n and_o sixed_a salt_n of_o the_o stone_n do_v six_o the_o salt_n amoniack_a and_o render_v it_o dissolvable_a into_o a_o oil_n improper_o so_o call_v because_o not_o sulphureous_a by_o deliquation_n 3._o or_o rather_o because_o most_o probable_a the_o volatile_a salt_n ammoniack_a be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o strange_a humid_a and_o aqueous_a body_n viz._n the_o water_n of_o the_o well_n do_v evanish_v with_o the_o evaporate_n sulphur_n for_o in_o every_o distillation_n which_o evaporation_n do_v still_o precede_v the_o volatile_a salt_n do_v follow_v the_o sulphur_n and_o extill_v after_o it_o as_o be_v already_o say_v in_o the_o preface_n 2._o if_o the_o water_n be_v sufficient_o impregnat_fw-la with_o nitre_n for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o antimony_n the_o water_n of_o the_o well_n will_v not_o be_v sweet_a to_o the_o taste_n as_o they_o be_v for_o a_o very_a great_a quantity_n of_o nitre_n will_v scarce_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o operation_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o water_n do_v almost_o total_o loss_n its_o saltness_n by_o its_o action_n upon_o the_o antimony_n and_o afterward_o it_o depose_v the_o relic_n of_o its_o salt_n upon_o the_o stone_n as_o appeareth_z from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v no_o man_n will_v question_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o if_o these_o two_o experiment_n be_v consider_v 1._o that_o aquafortis_n lose_v much_o of_o its_o strength_n by_o operate_n upon_o iron_n 2._o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n and_o vitriol_n which_o be_v most_o salt_n sharp_a and_o corrosive_a when_o mix_v as_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o vitriolated_a tartar_n do_v produce_v a_o liquor_n altogether_o insipid_a for_o we_o extract_v such_o a_o one_o from_o they_o when_o we_o be_v coagulate_v vitriolate_v tartar_n 3._o other_o will_v possible_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o new_a and_o unheard-of_a manner_n of_o anatomise_v a_o mineral_n water_n for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v examine_v by_o distillation_n evaporation_n calcination_n etc._n etc._n that_o thereby_o the_o foresay_a assertion_n may_v have_v be_v prove_v i_o answer_v 1._o there_o be_v here_o no_o need_n of_o distillation_n for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o well_n be_v only_o impregnat_fw-la with_o nitre_n and_o the_o pntide_n sulphur_n of_o antimony_n the_o former_a whereof_o be_v prove_v by_o nature_n see_v the_o nitre_n do_v affix_v itself_o to_o the_o rock_n by_o which_o the_o water_n descend_v and_o the_o latter_a be_v already_o show_v by_o a_o experiment_n 2._o
see_v our_o spagyrical_a art_n the_o most_o excellent_a imitatrix_fw-la of_o nature_n and_o nature_n herself_o do_v excellent_o and_o evident_o prove_v the_o assertion_n operation_n shall_v not_o be_v multiply_v without_o necessity_n 3._o the_o destil_v of_o the_o water_n will_v prove_v a_o finstraneous_a action_n 1._o because_o it_o will_v require_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n for_o to_o acquire_v but_o a_o very_a little_a of_o the_o salt_n for_o there_o be_v but_o little_a of_o it_o contain_v in_o the_o water_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o rock_n for_o there_o be_v but_o very_o little_a salt_n as_o yet_o attach_v unto_o they_o 2._o unless_o the_o vessel_n be_v hermetical_o seal_v the_o water_n that_o will_v extill_o will_v be_v destitute_a of_o all_o taste_n and_o smell_v because_o its_o sulphur_n do_v constant_o evanish_v so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o leave_v it_o quite_o destitute_a of_o smell_n although_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o vessel_n most_o close_o stop_v with_o a_o cork_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o water_n experience_n have_v teach_v that_o many_o have_v get_v much_o good_a by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o water_n and_o that_o other_o have_v reap_v more_o harm_n and_o finish_v their_o miserable_a life_n soon_o after_o their_o make_n use_v of_o it_o the_o difficulty_n of_o describe_v its_o virtue_n be_v beyond_o controversy_n as_o also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o difficult_a task_n to_o show_v who_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o at_o what_o time_n because_o some_o have_v be_v better_v yes_o cure_a by_o it_o at_o one_o time_n and_o wrong_v at_o another_o when_o they_o have_v address_v themselves_o unto_o it_o for_o prevention_n only_o of_o that_o disease_n which_o have_v once_o be_v cure_v by_o it_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o propose_v some_o general_a rule_n concern_v its_o internal_a and_o external_a use_n for_o no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n particular_a rule_n for_o use_v it_o internal_o unless_o he_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n to_o its_o different_a operation_n upon_o person_n of_o different_a constitution_n now_o the_o rule_n be_v these_o 1._o the_o water_n of_o the_o well_n of_o mosset_n will_v be_v most_o wary_o use_v see_v it_o do_v sometime_o produce_v as_o sad_a symptom_n as_o antimony_n itself_o do_v 2._o no_o man_n shall_v use_v this_o water_n internal_o who_o do_v not_o by_o vomit_v urine_n or_o stool_n evacuat_a as_o much_o as_o he_o do_v drink_v especial_o if_o he_o be_v hydropic_a 3._o it_o conduce_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o almost_o all_o ulcer_n and_o external_a disease_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n etc._n etc._n when_o it_o be_v only_o external_o apply_v 4._o it_o be_v very_a duretick_n and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o neather-well_a more_o than_o that_o of_o the_o upper_a because_o it_o be_v more_o salinous_a as_o be_v prove_v 5._o in_o the_o autumnal_a month_n it_o be_v enrich_v with_o the_o most_o and_o best_a of_o its_o strength_n and_o virtue_n the_o earth_n be_v at_o that_o time_n most_o dry_a for_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o spring_v time_n it_o be_v debilitat_fw-la and_o vitiat_fw-la by_o rain_n 6._o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o more_o robu_v constitution_n than_o other_o will_v take_v a_o antimonial_a vomitory_n for_o louse_v of_o their_o humour_n before_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o water_n for_o then_o the_o water_n will_v be_v of_o a_o more_o facile_a operation_n though_o in_o a_o lesser_a dose_n 7._o since_o the_o print_n of_o this_o little_a treatise_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v by_o many_o more_o confident_o report_v than_o ever_o that_o this_o water_n have_v often_o make_v the_o barren_a womb_n fruitful_a which_o we_o can_v contradict_v have_v be_v great_o convince_v of_o its_o certainty_n by_o the_o effect_n which_o the_o water_n have_v produce_v in_o some_o person_n which_o have_v be_v afflict_v with_o that_o lamentable_a infirmity_n and_o be_v rational_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o putide_fw-la water_n will_v prove_v a_o excellent_a hystorick_n the_o most_o part_n whereof_o be_v such_o for_o purge_v out_o all_o impurity_n the_o most_o ordinary_a remâ—ras_n of_o generation_n from_o the_o microcosmicall_a habitation_n of_o man_n 8._o experience_n have_v testify_v to_o many_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o scurvy_a be_v use_v both_o external_o and_o internal_o and_o paralytic_a person_n also_o have_v be_v much_o better_v by_o use_v it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n 9_o this_o water_n delete_v the_o spot_n of_o cloth_n when_o it_o be_v wash_v with_o it_o such_o as_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v prejudicate_v against_o antimony_n and_o its_o use_n will_v no_o doubt_n also_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o this_o antimonial_a water_n though_o compose_v by_o god_n himself_o the_o former_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o best_a chemist_n who_o have_v create_v every_o thing_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o man_n therefore_o i_o will_v mention_v and_o answer_v some_o expression_n of_o d._n a_o parisiis_fw-la neapolitanus_fw-la in_fw-la rationibus_fw-la suiâ—_n contra_fw-la antimâ—nii_fw-la cum_fw-la crudi_fw-la tum_fw-la praeparati_fw-la usum_fw-la which_o he_o subjoin_v to_o his_o consilia_fw-la medicinalia_fw-la de_fw-la conservanda_fw-la sanitate_fw-la print_v and_o publish_v by_o he_o at_o edinburgh_n anno_fw-la 1620._o he_o write_v thus_o cap._n 2._o andernacus_n antimonium_n refert_fw-la inter_fw-la fossilia_fw-la quae_fw-la primordia_fw-la generationis_fw-la suae_fw-la ex_fw-la aqua_fw-la ducunt_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la illa_fw-la ei_fw-la principalem_fw-la locum_fw-la assignat_fw-la quae_fw-la sententia_fw-la nobis_fw-la etiam_fw-la placet_fw-la plus_fw-fr aqueae_fw-la natura_fw-la in_o stibio_fw-la reperiri_fw-la quam_fw-la terreae_fw-la convinci_fw-la potest_fw-la ex_fw-la not_z be_v boni_fw-la stibii_fw-la quas_fw-la avicenna_n lib._n canonis_fw-la svi_fw-la c._n 7._o tract_n 2._o refert_fw-la cap._n 4._o ab_fw-la avicenna_n stimmi_fw-la frigidum_fw-la scribitur_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la &_o siccum_fw-la in_o secundo_fw-la gradu_fw-la abâ—acobo_fw-la â—acobo_z graminio_n in_o tractatu_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la antimonio_fw-la rectius_fw-la adhuc_fw-la ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la completum_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la ordinem_fw-la refertur_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o illius_fw-la vires_fw-la probant_fw-la miscetur_fw-la cum_fw-la minio_n &_o câ—russa_n ad_fw-la consolidanda_fw-la ulcuscula_fw-la a_o comburente_fw-la flamma_fw-la excitata_fw-la gulielinus_fw-la varignana_n in_o secretis_fw-la suis_fw-la pulverem_fw-la ejus_fw-la cancro_n depascenti_fw-la ac_fw-la phagedaenico_fw-la ulceri_fw-la inspargit_fw-la tantum_n de_fw-la temperamento_fw-la &_o facultatibus_fw-la crudi_fw-la stibii_fw-la nunc_fw-la ad_fw-la adustum_fw-la pâ—aeparatumve_fw-la scrmo_fw-la pertranseat_fw-la collocatur_fw-la autem_fw-la a_o nonnullis_fw-la doctissimis_fw-la viris_fw-la quomodocunque_fw-la calcinatum_fw-la in_fw-la quarto_fw-la caliditatis_fw-la &_o siccitatis_fw-la gradu_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la ex_fw-la ment_fw-la illius_fw-la aureoli_fw-la paracelsi_n chymicorum_fw-la principis_fw-la docente_fw-la arnaldo_n de_fw-fr villanova_n in_o rosario_n svo_fw-la philosophico_fw-la quae_fw-la calcinantur_fw-la &_o uruntur_fw-la ad_fw-la quartum_fw-la caliditatis_fw-la gradum_fw-la perducuntur_fw-la actiones_fw-la etiam_fw-la sen_fw-la operationes_fw-la ejus_fw-la nobis_fw-la adstipulantur_fw-la quia_fw-la omnibus_fw-la putridis_fw-la &_o gangrenosis_n ulceribus_fw-la majorem_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la prodest_fw-la quod_fw-la citra_fw-la insignem_fw-la ac_fw-la prevalentem_fw-la siccitatem_fw-la &_o caliditatem_fw-la fieri_fw-la nequit_fw-la this_o author_n relate_v only_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o and_o sometime_o from_o the_o second_o hand_n as_o in_o that_o of_o paracelsus_n his_o opinion_n docente_fw-la arnalde_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o assent_v to_o what_o he_o conceive_v most_o probable_a yet_o without_o give_v any_o good_a reason_n for_o their_o assert_v or_o his_o own_o assent_v it_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a task_n which_o a_o naturalist_n can_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o determine_v the_o temperature_n of_o body_n either_o as_o to_o their_o quality_n or_o their_o degree_n i_o will_v only_o humble_o offer_v my_o opinion_n with_o as_o much_o reason_n as_o i_o can_v in_o these_o two_o assertion_n 1._o antimony_n contain_v much_o earth_n and_o salt_n from_o which_o it_o and_o all_o other_o body_n have_v its_o solidity_n and_o ponderosity_n 2._o antimony_n contain_v much_o inflammable_a sulphur_n from_o which_o it_o and_o the_o glass_n make_v of_o it_o have_v their_o colour_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o its_o calcination_n either_o alone_a or_o with_o nitre_n from_o these_o and_o what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n let_v each_o person_n infer_v what_o they_o please_v concern_v the_o temperature_n of_o antimony_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o vomitive_a and_o purgative_a faculty_n of_o antimony_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o its_o temperament_n see_v there_o be_v many_o other_o body_n of_o the_o same_o temperature_n with_o it_o according_a to_o author_n which_o have_v usurp_v this_o determine_a power_n which_o yet_o have_v none_o of_o these_o faculty_n of_o antimony_n
medicinae_fw-la pract_n lib._n 6._o part_n 5._o cap._n 1._o de_fw-la natura_fw-la veneni_fw-la who_o do_v eat_v at_o supper_n flesh_n wherewith_o much_o saffran_n be_v boil_v and_o immediate_o thereafter_o he_o have_v almost_o die_v through_o laughter_n it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o add_v more_o to_o this_o purpose_n see_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o physician_n who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o chemistry_n do_v demonstrat_fw-la that_o antimonial_a medicament_n external_o or_o internal_o use_v do_v operat_fw-la as_o innocent_o as_o any_o other_o as_o to_o the_o second_o which_o be_v a_o most_o confident_a assertion_n destitute_a of_o probation_n and_o most_o unbeseeming_a a_o physician_n who_o for_o each_o of_o his_o assertion_n aught_o to_o have_v in_o promptu_fw-la causam_fw-la i_o do_v first_o deny_v lead_n to_o be_v poison_n in_o any_o other_o respect_n than_o i_o have_v concede_v antimony_n wine_n and_o sâ—ssran_n to_o be_v such_o in_o the_o four_o answer_n and_o second_o i_o deny_v the_o consequence_n for_o similitude_n of_o external_a form_n can_v never_o infer_v a_o similitude_n of_o internal_o especial_o when_o the_o effect_n flow_v from_o both_o the_o internal_a form_n be_v most_o discrepant_a as_o in_o antimony_n and_o lead_n for_o the_o three_o that_o it_o emit_v a_o virulent_a and_o venomous_a smell_n and_o exhalation_n like_o that_o of_o orpament_n from_o which_o as_o from_o present_a poison_n chemist_n do_v advise_v to_o preserve_v the_o nose_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o exhalation_n be_v poisonous_a for_o i_o have_v often_o breathe_v the_o air_n that_o be_v vitiat_fw-la with_o both_o and_o oft_a that_o of_o orpament_n yea_o of_o arsenic_n itself_o when_o burn_v yet_o be_v never_o prejudice_v 2._o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o exhalation_n of_o antimony_n be_v poisonous_a do_v it_o argue_v that_o antimony_n after_o calcination_n whereby_o it_o be_v free_v from_o that_o poisonous_a exhalation_n be_v still_o venomous_a it_o do_v certain_o demonstrat_fw-la the_o contrary_n as_o in_o antimony_n diaphoretic_n or_o at_o least_o that_o its_o venenosity_n be_v much_o diminish_v as_o in_o crocus_n metallorum_fw-la moreover_o be_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n a_o excellent_a alexipharmick_n or_o antidote_n against_o poison_n when_o the_o head_n and_o gall_n wherein_o its_o venom_n do_v reside_v according_a to_o schroderus_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o to_o the_o four_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v imperfect_o correct_v by_o borax_n treacle_n etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v 1._o this_o author_n shall_v have_v evince_v by_o reason_n that_o none_o of_o those_o mention_a alexipharmick_n be_v capable_a to_o correct_v the_o venenosity_n of_o antimony_n and_o not_o have_v give_v his_o nudam_fw-la assertionem_fw-la for_o it_o 2._o although_o he_o and_o his_o informer_n can_v never_o attain_v the_o skill_n of_o prepare_v it_o so_o as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o produce_v any_o of_o those_o sad_a symptom_n shall_v other_o who_o have_v attain_v it_o be_v by_o he_o or_o any_o prohibit_v to_o use_v it_o when_o frequent_a experience_n have_v discover_v unto_o they_o the_o innocency_n and_o usefulness_n of_o its_o operation_n as_o for_o the_o five_o the_o sad_a and_o lamentable_a symptom_n which_o it_o produce_v i_o answer_v that_o i_o never_o find_v the_o like_a save_v once_o notwithstanding_o of_o which_o i_o have_v still_o make_v use_n of_o it_o with_o good_a success_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o he_o shall_v find_v encouragement_n from_o its_o peaceable_a behaviour_n concern_v the_o six_o viz._n that_o it_o purge_v not_o elective_a as_o they_o say_v any_o peculiar_a humour_n as_o other_o do_v viz._n bile_n melancholy_a etc._n etc._n but_o promiscuous_o all_o both_o good_a and_o bad_a i_o answer_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v well_o assert_v but_o ill_o prove_v 2._o i_o will_v not_o contradict_v that_o opinion_n so_o general_o receive_v by_o the_o learned_a that_o some_o medicament_n be_v cholagoga_n other_o melanagoga_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o declare_v that_o though_o i_o be_v by_o experience_n convince_v that_o some_o have_v a_o natural_a aptitude_n to_o purge_v bâ—…e_v more_o than_o any_o other_o humour_n and_o another_o sort_n for_o purge_v of_o melancholy_n etc._n etc._n yet_o whensoever_o a_o potion_n compose_v of_o either_o sort_n be_v exhibit_v to_o any_o person_n it_o do_v promiscuous_o evacuat_v a_o part_n of_o each_o of_o those_o humour_n which_o it_o encounter_v and_o this_o be_v undeniable_a by_o my_o who_o have_v be_v diligent_a observer_n of_o the_o egesta_n which_o in_o valetudinary_a person_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o the_o notice_v of_o the_o ingesta_fw-la 3._o the_o assertion_n may_v be_v deny_v for_o i_o have_v know_v a_o antimonial_a potion_n evacuat_v a_o pound_n of_o bilis_fw-la porracea_n which_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o a_o constant_a vomit_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n after_o meat_n all_o that_o the_o person_n have_v take_v at_o the_o last_o meal_n as_o also_o another_o pound_n of_o bilis_fw-la vitellina_fw-la mix_v with_o pituita_fw-la salsa_fw-la wherewith_o the_o internal_a wrinkle_a superfice_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v as_o it_o be_v daub_v it_o and_o the_o other_o humour_n occasion_v a_o indigestion_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o in_o other_o produce_v either_o a_o lienteria_fw-la when_o meat_n be_v evacuate_v by_o stool_n without_o be_v at_o all_o alter_v by_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v slippery_a can_v retain_v it_o as_o when_o its_o wrinkle_n be_v not_o daub_v with_o the_o humour_n or_o coelica_fw-la passio_fw-la wherein_o meat_n be_v excern_v after_o be_v but_o a_o little_a alter_v seven_o he_o affirm_v that_o antimony_n purge_v not_o of_o itself_o as_o other_o purgative_n do_v but_o accidental_o this_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o antimony_n purge_v as_o drink_v fruit_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o purgative_a of_o themselves_o do_v when_o a_o person_n have_v take_v a_o surfeit_n of_o they_o whereby_o nature_n be_v oppress_v it_o do_v impetuous_o expel_v they_o and_o other_o humour_n both_o good_a and_o bad_a with_o they_o the_o falsity_n of_o this_o be_v so_o palpable_a that_o it_o be_v folly_n to_o set_v about_o the_o refute_v of_o it_o the_o eight_o be_v a_o irrefragable_a truth_n the_o nine_o do_v not_o well_o express_v the_o author_n meaning_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v at_o least_o shall_v have_v be_v this_o that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o natural_a mistion_n of_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o antimony_n be_v not_o alter_v by_o fire_n the_o vomitive_a and_o purgative_a faculty_n of_o it_o do_v not_o discover_v themselves_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sulphur_n be_v free_v in_o some_o measure_n from_o the_o bond_n of_o salt_n by_o which_o it_o be_v former_o fetter_v it_o do_v communicate_v itself_o unto_o the_o affused_a liquor_n and_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o the_o nitrous_a volatile_a salt_n in_o both_o which_o reside_v the_o vomitive_a and_o purgative_a virtue_n of_o antimony_n i_o shall_v add_v for_o a_o colophon_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o foresay_a water_n work_v not_o but_o when_o it_o be_v take_v by_o pound_n viz._n because_o it_o be_v impregnat_fw-la only_o with_o the_o putide_fw-la sulphur_n of_o antimony_n for_o if_o it_o be_v enrich_v with_o the_o earth_n volatile_a salt_n and_o best_a sulphur_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o become_v putide_fw-la by_o recrudesce_v in_o fermentation_n of_o antimony_n as_o be_v spanish_a wine_n wherein_o the_o saffran_n of_o metal_n have_v be_v infuse_v it_o will_v by_o ounce_n as_o this_o do_v commove_v and_o purge_v out_o the_o humour_n and_o contain_v such_o a_o matter_n as_o will_v be_v precipitable_a by_o some_o liquor_n for_o the_o earth_n of_o antimony_n wherein_o do_v exist_v the_o sulphur_n and_o volatile_a salt_n which_o commove_v and_o purge_v out_o the_o humour_n do_v by_o precipitation_n separat_fw-la itself_o from_o spanish_a wine_n when_o some_o drop_n of_o aquafortis_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o but_o the_o water_n of_o the_o well_n contain_v no_o precipitable_a matter_n now_o that_o the_o vomitive_a and_o purgative_a quality_n of_o antimony_n exi_v in_o the_o sulphur_n and_o volatile_a salt_n be_v hence_o prove_v that_o diaphoretic_a antimony_n which_o be_v antimony_n that_o be_v total_o deprive_v of_o sulphur_n and_o volatile_a salt_n by_o calcination_n be_v neither_o purgative_a nor_o vomitive_a and_o the_o sublime_a flower_n of_o antimony_n be_v most_o purgative_a and_o vomitive_a and_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o diaphoretic_a antimony_n the_o virtue_n of_o antimony_n which_o attract_v and_o purge_v humour_n be_v not_o imprison_v but_o banish_v by_o nitre_n courteous_a reader_n these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v from_o the_o same_o or_o like_a principle_n prove_v that_o the_o forementioned_a water_n run_v through_o brimstone_n or_o vitriol_n etc._n etc._n we_o
be_v this_o oil_n of_o a_o sudden_a operation_n to_o heal_v all_o salt-scab_n and_o humour_n that_o trouble_v the_o outward_a skin_n of_o man_n common_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n be_v quick_o heal_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o oil_n it_o render_v a_o marvellous_a sweet_a smell_n dr._n ja._n hart_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o his_o diet_n of_o the_o disease_a book_n 3_o chap._n 19_o at_o the_o end_n the_o author_n of_o the_o forementioned_a description_n be_v mistake_v 1._o in_o say_v that_o the_o oil_n flow_v perpetual_o above_o the_o water_n 2._o in_o assert_v that_o it_o have_v a_o marvellous_a sweet_a smell_n as_o to_o the_o latter_a assertion_n it_o favour_v of_o misinformation_n because_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o oil_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o smoke_n of_o coal_n and_o their_o oil_n which_o be_v no_o way_n grateful_a or_o sweet_a and_o the_o first_o assertion_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o the_o oil_n remain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o well_o and_o do_v never_o ascend_v unto_o the_o superfice_n of_o the_o water_n but_o by_o drop_n only_o and_o that_o when_o the_o water_n be_v commove_v because_o some_o drop_n of_o the_o oil_n be_v then_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v detain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o their_o viscosity_n by_o which_o they_o be_v attach_v unto_o the_o earth_n 3._o the_o manner_n of_o collect_v the_o oil_n be_v this_o the_o water_n of_o the_o well_o be_v exhaust_v by_o bucket_n until_o the_o superfice_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v as_o low_a as_o the_o orifice_n of_o those_o vein_n in_o which_o the_o oil_n be_v abscond_v when_o the_o superfice_n of_o the_o water_n be_v often_o move_v by_o a_o convenient_a vessel_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o well_o where_o these_o orifice_n be_v unto_o the_o middle_n the_o oil_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v as_o cream_n from_o milk_n here_o you_o will_v take_v notice_n 1._o that_o when_o the_o well_o be_v full_a of_o water_n there_o appear_v sometime_o scum_n upon_o it_o which_o be_v most_o delicate_o vatiegat_v with_o these_o colour_n blue_a red_z green_a purple_a etc._n etc._n and_o chamelion-like_a change_v all_o these_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o variation_n of_o its_o position_n unto_o your_o eye_n either_o by_o your_o move_n from_o one_o place_n unto_o another_o round_o about_o the_o well_o or_o by_o its_o move_v its_o place_n upon_o the_o water_n by_o motion_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o variation_n of_o colour_n we_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o different_a way_n of_o reflect_v the_o ray_n of_o light_n by_o by_o the_o foresay_a scum_n see_v it_o be_v not_o alter_v by_o any_o other_o physical_a agent_n 2._o the_o water_n of_o the_o well_o be_v scarce_o affect_v with_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o oil_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v just_o esteem_v as_o destitute_a of_o its_o other_o virtue_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o its_o taste_n and_o consequent_o its_o part_n wherein_o its_o virtue_n do_v confist_n can_v be_v communicate_v unto_o the_o water_n without_o the_o mediation_n of_o its_o salt_n either_o fix_v or_o volatile_a but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fixed-salt_n of_o the_o coal_n remain_v inseparable_a from_o they_o before_o they_o be_v calcine_v and_o the_o volatile_a be_v nitrous_a be_v draw_v along_o with_o the_o resinous_a oil_n whereby_o its_o solution_n in_o the_o water_n be_v prohibit_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v demand_v what_o this_o scum_n be_v we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o one_o or_o more_o drop_n of_o the_o forementioned_a oil_n which_o have_v be_v by_o agitation_n of_o the_o water_n first_o separate_v from_o tho_o rest_n which_o lurk_v in_o the_o subterraneal_a vein_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o well_o and_o then_o by_o a_o further_a commotion_n extend_v over_o as_o much_o of_o the_o water_n superfice_n as_o it_o can_v cover_v when_o convert_v into_o a_o thin_a pellicule_fw-la or_o scum_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v easy_o demonstrat_fw-la by_o this_o experiment_n take_v one_o drop_n of_o the_o forementioned_a oil_n and_o instill_v it_o into_o a_o large_a vessel_n full_a of_o water_n and_o then_o agitat_fw-la the_o water_n with_o a_o stick_n and_o you_o shall_v present_o perceive_v the_o like_a scum_n which_o will_v vary_v its_o colour_n as_o be_v say_v the_o chemical_a oil_n of_o wormwood_n will_v do_v so_o also_o 4._o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o foresay_a oil_n be_v the_o oil_n of_o coal_n for_o prove_v of_o which_o consider_v 1._o that_o this_o oil_n be_v most_o like_a in_o colour_n smell_v and_o taste_v unto_o the_o oil_n which_o be_v by_o the_o spagyrical_a art_n extract_v out_o of_o coal_n save_v only_o in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a because_o it_o be_v not_o extract_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o fire_n as_o this_o who_o strength_n exi_v in_o its_o most_o active_a spirit_n which_o the_o fire_n have_v separate_v from_o the_o coal_n 2._o the_o artificial_a oil_n of_o coal_n be_v impregnat_fw-la with_o the_o same_o virtue_n but_o in_o a_o more_o eminent_a degree_n which_o the_o author_n ascribe_v unto_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o well_o as_o experience_n have_v often_o testify_v unto_o i_o 3._o a_o drop_n of_o the_o artificial_a oil_n of_o coal_n be_v instill_v into_o a_o large_a vessel_n full_a of_o water_n by_o agitation_n it_o will_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o scum_n which_o will_v vary_v its_o colour_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o well_o do_v 4._o the_o adjacent_a ground_n southward_n be_v full_a of_o coal-pit_n and_o lime-stone_n which_o we_o conceive_v do_v tend_v unto_o the_o nature_n of_o coal_n and_o do_v differ_v only_o from_o they_o as_o silver_n differ_v from_o gold_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v easy_o collect_v from_o that_o axiom_n metallizationis_fw-la finis_fw-la est_fw-la aurificatio_fw-la moreover_o lime-stone_n be_v always_o find_v near_o to_o coal_n as_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v have_v already_o affert_v that_o this_o oil_n be_v the_o oil_n of_o coal_n we_o can_v but_o also_o confess_v that_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a oil_n of_o the_o parretcoal_n because_o this_o be_v the_o most_o sulphureous_a coal_n who_o copious_a sulphur_n be_v of_o a_o most_o facile_a separation_n by_o the_o abluent_a water_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o this_o sort_n of_o coal_n be_v contain_v 5._o whilst_o the_o water_n of_o the_o well_o pass_v through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o coal_n be_v it_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o as_o much_o of_o the_o oil_n as_o serve_v to_o make_v a_o unctuous_a scum_n upon_o its_o superfice_n and_o when_o it_o pass_v through_o other_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o well_o it_o encounter_v some_o dry_a part_n to_o which_o it_o attach_v itself_o until_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o oil_n by_o the_o contraction_n of_o its_o part_n and_o continual_a accession_n of_o more_o pellicules_a this_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o the_o forementioned_a experiment_n for_o if_o one_o drop_n of_o the_o oil_n be_v convertible_a into_o a_o unctuous_a scum_n as_o be_v prove_v why_o shall_v any_o doubt_n that_o the_o unctuous_a scum_n may_v be_v again_o convert_v into_o oil_n by_o have_v its_o part_n more_o strict_o unite_v we_o hope_v that_o none_o will_v question_v the_o separation_n of_o this_o oil_n from_o coal_n which_o be_v a_o most_o sulphureous_a mineral_n see_v many_o vegetable_n less_o or_o no_o more_o sulphureous_a do_v daily_o sacrimat_fw-la sulphureous_a gum_n as_o turpentine_n mastic_n etc._n etc._n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o oil_n 6._o the_o only_a virtue_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v ascribunto_o this_o oil_n be_v 1._o it_o be_v singular_a cure_n of_o the_o scab_n by_o the_o forementioned_a author_n 2._o a_o power_n of_o heal_v all_o ache_a of_o the_o bone_n by_o our_o learned_a countryman_n dr._n anderson_n in_o his_o cold-spring_n of_o kinghorn_n but_o we_o conceive_v that_o these_o follow_a virtue_n may_v upon_o a_o most_o rational_a account_n be_v attribute_v unto_o it_o and_o to_o the_o artificial_a oil_n of_o coal_n 1._o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o these_o be_v excellent_a antipodagrick_a and_o anti-paralytick_a oil_n because_o of_o the_o intense_a calidity_n wherewith_o they_o be_v endue_v 2._o they_o be_v good_a antihysterick_a oil_n for_o internal_a as_o well_o as_o external_a use_n because_o of_o the_o fetide_fw-la smell_n wherewith_o they_o be_v impregnat_fw-la 3._o they_o will_v prove_v good_a ant-asthmatick_a oil_n because_o of_o the_o aperitive_a quality_n wherewith_o they_o