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earth_n air_n spirit_n water_n 3,273 5 6.2939 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42035 Curiosities in chymistry being new experiments and observations concerning the principles of natural bodies / written by a person of honour ; and published by his operator, H.G. Person of honour.; Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1691 (1691) Wing G1877; ESTC R9237 46,575 122

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calcination_n for_o two_o day_n together_o without_o fly_v away_o however_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o unaltered_a part_n of_o the_o sea-salt_n that_o season_v the_o aliment_n that_o the_o person_n or_o person_n who_o the_o blood_n be_v feed_v upon_o 6._o the_o earth_n also_o may_v be_v total_o resolve_v into_o elementary_a water_n by_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o seminal_a virtue_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o alcahest_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v van_n helmont_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o dead_a animal_n when_o they_o putrify_v be_v resolve_v into_o a_o aqueous_a substance_n and_o helmont_n have_v deliver_v a_o notable_a experiment_n to_o this_o purpose_n namely_o that_o if_o you_o dig_v up_o a_o frog_n at_o full_a moon_n in_o the_o cold_a time_n of_o winter_n atrocissimo_fw-la hyemis_fw-la borea_fw-la wash_v it_o and_o tie_v it_o to_o a_o stick_n in_o the_o field_n the_o next_o morning_n it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o white_a and_o transparent_a mucilage_n not_o unlike_a to_o liquified_a gum_n tragacanth_n but_o retain_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o frog_n yea_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o cadaver_n of_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n expose_v all_o night_n to_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o moon_n will_v in_o the_o morning_n be_v almost_o fluid_a with_o rottenness_n putrilagine_v diffluet_n so_o great_a power_n have_v the_o moon_n to_o reduce_v dead_a body_n into_o a_o aqueous_a mucilage_n second_o vegetable_a substance_n chemical_o analyse_v yield_v phlegm_n volatile_a salt_n spirit_n of_o several_a sort_n oil_n fix_v salt_n and_o earth_n to_o the_o first_o second_o four_o and_o six_o may_v be_v apply_v what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o phlegm_n volatile_a salt_n oil_n and_o earth_n of_o animal_n substance_n the_o fix_a salt_n may_v be_v total_o resolve_v into_o elementary_a water_n by_o reiterated_a solution_n in_o the_o air_n and_o abstraction_n as_o above_o there_o be_v 4._o sort_n of_o spirit_n afford_v by_o vegetable_a substance_n 1._o vinous_a 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natural_o pre-existent_a in_o that_o form_n but_o be_v produce_v of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n colliquate_v among_o themselves_o and_o with_o the_o earthy_a particle_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v true_a there_o natural_o exist_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o grape_n and_o of_o all_o other_o vegetable_n a_o tartar_n so_o fix_v as_o to_o be_v inodorous_a and_o to_o endure_v the_o air_n though_o not_o the_o fire_n without_o fly_v away_o which_o fixtness_n proceed_v from_o the_o acid_n that_o saturate_v the_o volatile_a alcali_n of_o this_o tartar_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urine_n soot_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v satiate_v with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v thereby_o fix_v into_o sal-armoniack_a that_o have_v no_o smell_n the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o juice_n press_v out_o of_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o manifest_a proof_n of_o this_o tartarous_a salt_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fermentation_n without_o acid_n and_o alcaly_a which_o be_v the_o constituent_a principle_n of_o tartar_n but_o there_o be_v no_o salt_n pre-existent_a to_o calcination_n in_o any_o vegetable_a so_o fix_v as_o to_o endure_v the_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o the_o air._n for_o first_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o prepare_v fix_v salt_n be_v by_o burn_v the_o dry_a vegetable_n to_o ash_n in_o a_o open_a fire_n lixiviate_a these_o ash_n by_o decoction_n in_o common_a water_n and_o expose_v this_o lee_n to_o some_o heat_n till_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v evaporate_v the_o saline_a particle_n former_o disperse_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o liquor_n unite_v together_o for_o want_n of_o room_n into_o crystal_n of_o different_a figure_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o seminal_a acid._n other_o distil_v a_o certain_a acid_n seminal_a spirit_n from_o the_o plant_n reduce_v to_o ash_n by_o a_o moderate_a fire_n and_o lixiviate_v the_o salt_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n with_o this_o spirit_n again_o other_o 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of_o honey_n then_o to_o urge_v it_o with_o a_o moderate_a fire_n to_o browness_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o dissolve_v and_o chrystallise_n it_o one_o pound_n of_o ash_n prepare_v after_o this_o manner_n will_v yield_v near_o four_o ounce_n of_o very_a pure_a fix_a salt_n whereas_o four_o pound_n calcine_v by_o the_o former_a method_n will_v scarce_o yield_v one_o ounce_n the_o reason_n of_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n depend_v partly_o upon_o the_o greenness_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o moderateness_n of_o the_o fire_n employ_v to_o calcine_v they_o for_o dry_a plant_n for_o instance_n wormwood_n do_v always_o afford_v less_o fix_v salt_n than_o green_a one_o whence_o it_o manifest_o follow_v that_o by_o exs●iccation_n some_o saline_n particle_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o aqueous_a one_o which_o will_v have_v compose_v a_o part_n of_o the_o fix_a salt_n if_o the_o plant_n have_v be_v calcine_v while_o it_o be_v green_a now_o these_o salt_n can_v not_o 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urinous_a salt_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o soot_n consist_v be_v these_o volatile_a salt_n of_o soot_n one_o acid_n and_o another_o urinous_a colliquate_v together_o and_o with_o the_o terrestrial_a particle_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o soot_n be_v carry_v up_o by_o the_o volatile_a for_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o fix_v salt_n pre-existent_a in_o the_o mix_a body_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v no_o more_o a_o fix_v but_o a_o volatile_a salt_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o soot_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o soot_n itself_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o soot_n contain_v not_o enough_o of_o volatile_a salt_n to_o elevate_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o fix_a since_o that_o aught_o to_o exceed_v this_o almost_o in_o a_o triple_a proportion_n thus_o though_o if_o you_o mingle_v fix_v salt_n of_o tartar_n with_o a_o sufficient_a proportion_n of_o its_o own_o or_o any_o other_o volatile_a salt_n and_o commit_v this_o mixture_n to_o sublimation_n our_o author_n deny_v not_o but_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o fix_a salt_n will_v be_v elevate_v by_o the_o other_o salt_n yet_o he_o affirm_v that_o these_o be_v not_o integral_a part_n but_o have_v lose_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o fix_a salt_n and_o be_v real_o turn_v into_o a_o volatile_a one_o because_o this_o sublimation_n separate_v they_o from_o the_o terrestrial_a particle_n their_o union_n with_o which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o fix_a state_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v digest_v with_o fix_a salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o draw_v off_o by_o distillation_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o some_o of_o the_o saline_a particle_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tartarise_v but_o no_o terrestrial_a one_o and_o consequent_o no_o fix_v salt_n but_o a_o volatile_a again_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o 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out_o by_o several_a experiment_n 1._o if_o you_o pour_v spirit_n of_o salt_n by_o degree_n upon_o a_o lee_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n or_o of_o any_o other_o alcalisate_n salt_n till_o it_o be_v almost_o satiate_v which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o abate_n of_o the_o effervescence_n you_o shall_v observe_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n precipitate_v out_o of_o the_o fix_a salt_n namely_o because_o upon_o the_o mutual_a conflict_n between_o a_o acid_n and_o a_o alcali_n whatsoever_o heterogeneous_a substance_n be_v contain_v in_o either_o of_o they_o use_v to_o precipitate_v the_o earthy_a part_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v thus_o separate_v the_o saline_a part_n be_v thereby_o render_v volatile_a and_o will_v actual_o fly_v away_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o acid_n that_o fix_v it_o anew_o and_o if_o you_o separate_v this_o acid_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o new_a salt_n of_o tartar_n it_o will_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o strike_v your_o nostril_n with_o a_o 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of_o cream_n of_o tartar_n with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n the_o seed_n idea_n or_o archaeus_n that_o reside_v in_o the_o acid_n of_o the_o tartar_n form_n certain_a bubble_n very_o much_o resemble_v natural_a grape_n all_o this_o will_v be_v better_o understand_v hereafter_o from_o the_o author_n particular_a expication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o forementioned_a seed_n idea_n and_o ferment_n but_o now_o to_o put_v it_o past_o all_o doubt_n that_o water_n be_v the_o only_a material_a principle_n of_o all_o mix_v body_n the_o author_n have_v not_o only_o prove_v that_o all_o substance_n be_v that_o mix_v body_n can_v be_v resolve_v into_o by_o the_o chemical_a art_n be_v total_o reducible_a into_o elementary_a water_n but_o likewise_o he_o prove_v particular_o that_o prop._n fourteen_o water_n be_v the_o only_a and_o catholic_a nourishment_n of_o all_o vegetable_n animal_n and_o mineral_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o every_o body_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n that_o 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any_o where_o else_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o rudiment_n of_o it_o to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o stomach_n as_o helmont_n observe_v and_n though_o some_o fish_n feed_v upon_o other_o yet_o these_o other_o feed_v only_o upon_o water_n and_o therefore_o be_v material_o nothing_o else_o but_o water_n as_o for_o terrestrial_a animal_n some_o of_o they_o as_o horse_n cow_n sheep_n etc._n etc._n feed_v whole_o upon_o water_n and_o grass_n which_o the_o author_n have_v already_o prove_v to_o be_v material_o nothing_o else_o but_o water_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o well_o water_v place_n prosper_v best_a other_o as_o a_o lion_n wolf_n etc._n etc._n though_o they_o be_v not_o nourish_v by_o grass_n and_o water_n only_o but_o feed_v upon_o other_o animal_n yet_o still_o their_o food_n be_v material_o nothing_o else_o but_o water_n be_v that_o these_o animal_n live_v only_o upon_o grass_n and_o water_n except_o when_o they_o be_v too_o young_a to_o digest_v grass_n that_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o their_o mother_n milk_n which_o also_o be_v material_o nothing_o else_o but_o water_n since_o it_o be_v generate_v of_o the_o mother_n nutriment_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v easy_o applicable_a to_o bird_n and_o to_o man_n which_o feed_v only_o upon_o vegetable_n fish_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n that_o be_v nourish_v only_o by_o vegetable_n three_o as_o for_o mineral_n mercury_n be_v the_o immediate_a aliment_n of_o metal_n and_o some_o other_o mineral_n and_o the_o near_a matter_n of_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v now_o mercury_n be_v nothing_o but_o elementary_a water_n coagulate_v by_o a_o certain_a metalline_a and_o arsenical_a sulphur_n into_o such_o a_o water_n as_o do_v not_o wet_a the_o hand_n and_o by_o other_o various_a sulphur_n it_o be_v further_o coagulate_v into_o antimony_n and_o divers_a metal_n hence_o mine_n be_v never_o find_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a conflux_n of_o water_n gold_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o sand_n of_o some_o river_n sand_n abound_v no_o where_o so_o much_o as_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o great_a river_n stone_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o sand_n compact_v together_o and_n the_o illustrious_a mr._n boyle_n have_v full_o prove_v in_o a_o most_o ingenious_a as_o well_o as_o judicious_a discourse_n about_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o virtue_n of_o gem_n that_o many_o gem_n and_o medical_n stone_n be_v once_o fluid_a body_n but_o it_o be_v too_o long_o here_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o many_o cogent_a argument_n he_o there_o employ_v to_o prove_v this_o assertion_n which_o very_o much_o countenance_n our_o author_n hypothesis_n the_o experience_a helmont_n inform_v we_o that_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o mine_n when_o the_o workman_n be_v break_v the_o rock_n that_o the_o wall_n cleave_v and_o a_o little_a water_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o cleave_a &_o present_o thicken_v like_o liquid_a soap_n afterward_o it_o grow_v yellow_a or_o white_a or_o of_o a_o deep_a green_n this_o juice_n he_o call_v bur_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o near_a matter_n of_o all_o mineral_n and_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o water_n coagulate_v by_o a_o mineral_n ferment_n as_o leffas_n be_v by_o a_o vegetable_a to_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o evident_a that_o water_n be_v the_o only_a first_o material_a principle_n of_o natural_a body_n the_o author_n undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o prop._n xv._n all_o animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n be_v ultimate_o resoluble_a into_o elementary_a water_n first_o the_o substance_n that_o animal_n be_v resolve_v into_o by_o distillation_n be_v phlegm_n volatile_a salt_n urinous_a spirit_n oil_n and_o earth_n or_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la but_o very_o little_a if_o any_o fix_a salt_n the_o phlegm_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o elementary_a water_n except_o in_o as_o far_o as_o it_o partake_v of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o oil_n of_o which_o it_o always_o carry_v up_o some_o particle_n nor_o can_v it_o ever_o be_v perfect_o separate_v from_o they_o 2._o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o animal_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o vegetable_n which_o be_v colliquate_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n with_o acid_n and_o earthy_a particle_n be_v thereby_o turn_v into_o a_o fix_a salt_n and_o this_o fix_a salt_n be_v frequent_o deliquate_v and_o the_o phlegm_n as_o often_o abstract_v be_v at_o length_n total_o resolve_v into_o elementary_a water_n all_o this_o be_v abundant_o prove_v before_o as_o also_o that_o 3._o the_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o phlegm_n 4._o the_o oily_a and_o fat_a part_n of_o animal_n may_v be_v unite_v with_o a_o alcalisate_n salt_n into_o soap_n from_o which_o be_v often_o abstract_v they_o turn_v at_o length_n into_o mere_a elementary_a water_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o the_o fat_n be_v of_o animal_n that_o by_o frequent_a circulation_n with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n they_o be_v convert_v into_o water_n 5._o as_o for_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o animal_n substance_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o none_o can_v be_v abstract_v from_o they_o perhaps_o because_o all_o their_o saline_n part_n be_v so_o volatile_a that_o to_o speak_v consonant_o to_o our_o author_n hypothesis_n they_o can_v sustain_v a_o colliquation_n with_o the_o earthy_a part_n especial_o since_o there_o be_v very_o few_o if_o any_o manifest_o acid_n one_o to_o concur_v to_o their_o fixation_n but_o that_o indefatigable_a searcher_n into_o nature_n mr._n boyle_n inform_v we_o that_o by_o a_o obstinate_a calcination_n of_o eight_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la of_o human_a blood_n he_o obtain_v above_o seven_o dram_n of_o salt_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o true_o lixivial_a but_o rather_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o sea-salt_n yet_o it_o be_v fix_v enough_o to_o endure_v a_o
sulphur_n and_o less_o mercury_n and_o though_o the_o judicious_a mr._n boyle_n have_v some_o suspicion_n of_o this_o strange_a relation_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n and_o plant_n he_o think_v it_o not_o incredible_a since_o common_a water_n which_o be_v indeed_o often_o impregnate_v with_o variety_n of_o seminal_a principle_n and_o rudiment_n long_o keep_v will_v putrify_v and_o stink_v and_o then_o perhaps_o too_o produce_v moss_n and_o little_a worm_n or_o other_o infect_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v lurk_v in_o it_o and_o though_o the_o distillation_n of_o eel_n yield_v he_o some_o oil_n spirit_n volatile_a salt_n and_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la yet_o be_v all_o these_o so_o disproportionate_a to_o the_o phlegm_n in_o which_o at_o first_o they_o boil_v as_o in_o a_o pot_n of_o water_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v nothing_o but_o coagulate_v phlegm_n which_o do_v likewise_o strange_o abound_v in_o viper_n as_o hot_a in_o their_o operation_n and_o as_o vivacious_a as_o they_o be_v and_o seven_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o human_a blood_n yield_v near_o six_o ounce_n of_o phlegm_n before_o any_o of_o the_o spirit_n begin_v to_o arise_v and_o require_v the_o receiver_n to_o be_v change_v corrosive_n acid_n spirit_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o fluid_a salt_n yet_o you_o will_v find_v they_o to_o abound_v with_o water_n if_o either_o you_o entangle_v and_o so_o six_o their_n saline_n part_n by_o make_v they_o corrode_v some_o idoneous_a body_n or_o mortify_v it_o with_o a_o contrary_a salt_n thus_o in_o make_v of_o balsamus_n samech_v with_o distil_a vinegar_n instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distill_v will_n by_o mortify_v and_o retain_v the_o acid_n salt_n turn_v near_o twenty_o time_n its_o weight_n of_o the_o vinegar_n into_o worthless_a phlegm_n before_o it_o be_v satiate_v and_o in_o make_v the_o true_a balsamus_n samech_v which_o be_v nothing_o but_o salt_n of_o tartar_n dulcify_v by_o distil_v from_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n till_o it_o be_v glut_v with_o the_o vinous_a sulphur_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o sulphur_n by_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v incomparable_o the_o great_a part_n remigrate_v into_o phlegm_n so_o that_o if_o helmont_n process_n be_v true_a which_o be_v confirm_v to_o mr._n boyle_n by_o a_o sober_a and_o skilful_a spagyrist_n who_o do_v indeed_o prepare_v the_o spirit_n and_o salt_n by_o a_o way_n that_o be_v neither_o short_a nor_o easy_a but_o add_v nothing_o to_o they_o spirit_n of_o wine_n seem_v to_o be_v material_o nothing_o but_o water_n under_o a_o sulphureous_a disguise_n though_o be_v so_o igneous_a that_o it_o will_v total_o flame_v away_o it_o be_v of_o all_o liquor_n the_o most_o likely_a to_o be_v free_a from_o water_n but_o helmont_n grand_a argument_n for_o his_o hypothesis_n be_v take_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o alcahest_n which_o he_o say_v do_v adequate_o resolve_v plant_n animal_n and_o mineral_n into_o one_o liquor_n or_o more_o according_a to_o their_o several_a internal_a disparaty_n of_o part_n without_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la or_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o seminal_a virtue_n and_o that_o the_o alcahest_n be_v abstract_v from_o these_o liquor_n in_o the_o same_o weight_n and_o virtue_n wherewith_o it_o dissolve_v they_o they_o may_v by_o frequent_a cohobation_n from_o chalk_n or_o some_o other_o fit_a substance_n be_v total_o deprive_v of_o their_o seminal_a endowment_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v reduce_v to_o insipid_a water_n here_o mr._n boyle_n judicious_o observe_v that_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o water_n because_o insipid_a must_v be_v elementary_a since_o the_o candid_a p._n laurembergius_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o insipid_a menstruum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o powerful_a dissolvent_a and_o the_o water_n which_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o quicksilver_n without_o addition_n though_o almost_o tasteless_a will_v manifest_v a_o very_a differ_a nature_n from_o simple_a water_n if_o you_o digest_v in_o it_o appropriate_v mineral_n however_o the_o forementiond_v experiment_n concern_v the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o salt_n spirit_n earth_n and_o oil_n which_o be_v four_o of_o the_o pretend_a chemical_a principle_n may_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o simple_a water_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o author_n have_v prove_v that_o water_n be_v the_o only_a material_a principle_n of_o body_n usual_o call_v mix_v by_o three_o argument_n 1._o because_o none_o of_o the_o other_o pretend_v chemical_a principle_n have_v a_o right_n to_o that_o title_n some_o of_o they_o not_o be_v natural_o pre-existent_a in_o the_o body_n from_o which_o they_o be_v obtain_v and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v reducible_a to_o elementary_a water_n 2._o because_o water_n be_v the_o only_a nourishment_n of_o all_o animal_n plant_n and_o mineral_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o only_a matter_n of_o which_o they_o consist_v because_o all_o animal_n plant_n and_o mineral_n be_v by_o a_o true_a analysis_n ultimate_o reducible_a to_o simple_a insipid_a water_n have_v evince_v this_o i_o say_v by_o these_o three_o new_o mention_v argument_n and_o fire_n be_v the_o only_a sublunary_a body_n beside_o air_n of_o which_o hereafter_o that_o these_o argument_n as_o hitherto_o prosecute_v can_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n be_v pretend_v not_o to_o reach_v and_o be_v likewise_o by_o many_o enumerate_v among_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n the_o next_o proposition_n shall_v be_v that_o prop._n xvi_o fire_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o acid_n volatile_a sulphur_n very_o swift_o move_v for_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a sulphur_n in_o every_o inflammable_a body_n which_o take_v fire_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o rapid_a motion_n whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o excite_v it_o to_o that_o motion_n this_o appear_v in_o the_o strike_n of_o fire_n by_o the_o collision_n of_o two_o flint_n in_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o axletree_n of_o a_o mill_n or_o coach_n that_o sometime_o happen_v upon_o a_o long_o continue_v and_o vehement_a attrition_n and_o in_o many_o other_o such_o obvious_a instance_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n contain_v a_o great_a many_o acid_n sulphureous_a particle_n proceed_v as_o well_o from_o the_o embryonated_a acid_n that_o corrode_v the_o iron_n or_o copper_n oar_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o from_o the_o iron_n or_o copper_n itself_o these_o particle_n be_v excite_v to_o motion_n by_o the_o affusion_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n or_o even_o genuine_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n produce_v a_o notable_a heat_n and_o effervescency_n the_o sulphur_n of_o quicklime_n whether_o it_o be_v innate_a or_o adventitious_a from_o the_o fire_n conceive_v a_o vehement_a heat_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v excite_v to_o motion_n by_o the_o alcaline_a lixivial_a particle_n set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o affusion_n of_o water_n final_o to_o add_v no_o more_o butter_n of_o antimony_n consist_v chief_o of_o the_o sulphureous_a particle_n of_o the_o antimony_n and_o the_o salino-acid_n one_o of_o the_o mercury_n sublimate_n the_o latter_a be_v wash_v off_o with_o water_n the_o former_a do_v more_o manifest_o appear_v namely_o in_o mercurius_n aquavitae_fw-la which_o cause_v vomit_v without_o any_o danger_n of_o corrode_a the_o bowel_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v vehement_o move_v by_o the_o affusion_n of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n there_o be_v a_o intense_a heat_n produce_v so_o that_o the_o formal_a nature_n of_o fire_n or_o heat_n consist_v in_o motion_n now_o that_o the_o sulphureous_a particle_n of_o which_o fire_n be_v material_o constitute_v be_v of_o a_o acid_n nature_n will_v abundant_o appear_v from_o the_o ensue_a consideration_n i._o the_o particle_n of_o the_o flame_n of_o common_a sulphur_n be_v receive_v and_o condense_v in_o a_o glass_n bell_n do_v compose_v a_o very_a pierce_a acid_n liquor_n ii_o there_o be_v not_o any_o body_n more_o akin_a to_o fire_n than_o the_o total_o inflammable_a spirit_n of_o fermented_a vegetable_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o principal_a effect_n of_o these_o fermented_a spirit_n depend_v upon_o a_o volatile_a acid._n for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o acid_n salt_n that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v coagulate_v in_o spirit_n of_o urine_n or_o salarmoniac_a or_o in_o any_o other_o volatile_a alcali_n as_o also_o that_o it_o lose_v its_o strength_n by_o distillation_n from_o salt_n of_o tartar_n which_o imbibe_v and_o retain_v the_o acid_n and_o receive_v a_o increase_n of_o weight_n thereby_o and_o generous_a wine_n that_o be_v turgent_fw-la with_o this_o spirit_n be_v drink_v moderate_o send_v a_o volatile_a acid_n to_o the_o brain_n that_o make_v a_o subtle_a effervescence_n with_o the_o alcaline_a animal_n spirit_n and_o thereby_o produce_v cheerfulness_n and_o a_o vigorous_a promptitude_n to_o
that_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n depend_v upon_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n since_o the_o different_a season_n of_o the_o solar_a year_n have_v so_o constant_a and_o so_o powerful_a effect_n upon_o they_o for_o in_o winter_n the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o weak_a because_o of_o the_o obliquity_n of_o his_o ray_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o day_n and_o therefore_o seed_n lie_v dormant_a in_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o motion_n herb_n fade_v and_o wither_v or_o die_v total_o tree_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o leave_n and_o lively_a verdure_n shoot_v forth_o no_o twig_n produce_v no_o blossom_n bear_v no_o fruit_n and_o in_o a_o word_n cease_v from_o all_o vital_a action_n yea_o many_o animal_n themselves_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o vigour_n and_o some_o of_o they_o such_o as_o fly_n frog_n swallow_n etc._n etc._n lie_v dead_a as_o it_o be_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o in_o chink_n of_o wall_n or_o in_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o under_o water_n without_o any_o motion_n sense_n or_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o life_n but_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o be_v more_o vertical_a and_o the_o day_n grow_v long_o every_o thing_n capable_a of_o life_n be_v quicken_v or_o revive_v and_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o look_v dead_a and_o lifeless_a before_o appear_v fresh_a verdant_a lively_a and_o quite_o new_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v astonish_v to_o behold_v so_o vast_a a_o alteration_n the_o vital_a spirit_n remain_v in_o the_o root_n of_o such_o herb_n as_o do_v not_o quite_o die_v in_o the_o precede_a winter_n be_v revive_v excite_v to_o motion_n and_o corroborate_v fall_v to_o work_v afresh_o and_o produce_v new_a stalk_n leave_n flower_n seed_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n retire_v from_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n into_o their_o root_n and_o body_n explicate_v itself_o anew_o restore_v their_o fresh_a and_o lively_a verdure_n and_o adorn_v they_o with_o new_a leave_n twig_n bud_n blossom_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n final_o the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o forementioned_a animal_n that_o have_v concentre_v itself_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o body_n actuate_v the_o member_n anew_o which_o it_o have_v before_o desert_v and_o restore_v to_o they_o sense_n motion_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o their_o vital_a function_n last_o the_o universal_a spirit_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o igneous_a nature_n 1._o because_o it_o flow_v from_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v a_o actual_a fire_n yea_o the_o solar_a ray_n themselves_o which_o diffuse_v this_o vital_a substance_n through_o the_o visible_a world_n be_v collect_v by_o a_o burn_a glass_n into_o a_o centre_n produce_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o actual_a culinary_a fire_n 2._o the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o animal_n be_v feed_v by_o the_o universal_a spirit_n as_o have_v be_v evident_o prove_v and_o by_o consequence_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o it_o now_o this_o vital_a spirit_n in_o hot_a sanguineous_a animal_n have_v all_o the_o essential_a property_n of_o a_o actual_a flame_n for_o it_o constant_o diffuse_v a_o sensible_a heat_n through_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v maintain_v by_o constant_a fresh_a supply_n of_o sulphureous_a fuel_n from_o the_o aliment_n that_o be_v take_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o thence_o convey_v to_o the_o blood_n where_o this_o subtle_a flame_n invisible_o burn_v and_o of_o a_o aerial_a pabulum_fw-la from_o the_o air_n that_o be_v take_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o inspiration_n and_o there_o communicate_v to_o the_o same_o liquor_n it_o constant_o emit_v fuliginous_a effluvia_fw-la both_o through_o the_o windpipe_n also_o through_o all_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v like_o so_o many_o chimney_n appoint_v to_o ventilate_v this_o vital_a fire_n it_o be_v kindle_v first_o in_o the_o seminal_a liquor_n either_o by_o another_o vital_a fire_n as_o in_o viviparous_a animal_n or_o by_o the_o intestine_a motion_n of_o the_o sulphureous_a part_n excite_v and_o cherish_v by_o a_o continue_a external_n warmth_n as_o in_o oviparous_a animal_n but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v include_v in_o the_o womb_n or_o egg_n it_o burn_v very_o faint_o and_o never_o break_v out_o into_o a_o actual_a flame_n till_o the_o air_n have_v free_a nccess_n to_o it_o by_o respiration_n final_o it_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o sulphureous_a fuel_n of_o aerial_a pabulum_fw-la or_o of_o ventilation_n now_o these_o property_n seem_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o flame_n and_o particular_o there_o be_v nothing_o we_o know_v of_o in_o the_o world_n beside_o life_n and_o fire_n who_o motion_n be_v instant_o suppress_v by_o withdraw_v the_o air._n see_v willis_n the_o accentione_n sanguinis_fw-la prop._n 19_o the_o universal_a spirit_n that_o coagulate_v elementary_a water_n into_o solid_a substance_n of_o the_o animal_n vegetable_a and_o mineral_n kingdom_n consist_v of_o acid_n particle_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v of_o a_o igneous_a nature_n and_o fire_n have_v be_v prove_v to_o consist_v of_o acid_n particle_n put_v into_o a_o rapid_a motion_n 2._o all_o chemist_n agree_v that_o the_o concretion_n of_o body_n depend_v upon_o the_o saline_n principle_n now_o acaline_a salt_n be_v apt_a rather_o to_o dissolve_v body_n than_o either_o to_o coagulate_v or_o be_v coagulate_v whereas_o we_o have_v a_o multitude_n of_o instance_n of_o coagulation_n and_o fixation_n perform_v by_o acid_n salt_n which_o though_o they_o corrode_v and_o so_o dissolve_v many_o body_n yet_o their_o property_n be_v to_o concoagulate_v with_o the_o body_n they_o have_v corrode_v thus_o quicksylver_n be_v fix_v and_o coagulate_v by_o the_o acid_n particle_n of_o common_a or_o antimonial_a sulphur_n into_o cinnabar_fw-la by_o those_o of_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n into_o sublimate_n corrosive_a by_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n into_o red_a precipitate_v as_o the_o chemist_n abusive_o call_v 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