be_v such_o fountain_n observe_v so_o everlasting_a and_o subject_a to_o no_o alteration_n therefore_o we_o may_v lawful_o judge_v the_o cistern_n that_o furnish_v water_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n to_o this_o source_n to_o be_v perpetual_a never_o fail_v and_o not_o temporary_a chap._n iu._n of_o the_o ancient_a state_n and_o form_n of_o the_o country_n on_o this_o and_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n po._n therefore_o have_v discuss_v the_o opinion_n which_o take_v most_o among_o our_o countryman_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o hide_a source_n it_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a that_o i_o shall_v now_o tell_v my_o own_o but_o before_o i_o do_v that_o i_o think_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o inquire_v and_o as_o far_o as_o conjecture_n will_v allow_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o outward_a face_n of_o this_o country_n which_o we_o inhabit_v see_v by_o the_o dig_v of_o these_o well_n in_o the_o land_n of_o modena_n it_o be_v know_v enough_o that_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v call_v gallia_n cispadana_n and_o transpadana_n be_v very_o low_a and_o depress_v in_o old_a time_n in_o comparison_n of_o what_o it_o be_v now_o plato_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o critias_n speak_v writes_z that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o bring_v great_a and_o sudden_a change_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o total_o abolish_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a country_n the_o world_n feel_v the_o first_o calamity_n in_o the_o universal_a deluge_n the_o other_o be_v reserve_v against_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o wicked_a mâ—n_z as_o peter_z say_v 2._o when_o a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n shall_v appear_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v most_o notable_o change_v in_o that_o universal_a drown_v and_o overturning_a of_o all_o thing_n but_o some_o think_v that_o such_o a_o change_n follow_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v afterward_o which_o yet_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o there_o be_v late_o come_v from_o england_n a_o book_n who_o title_n be_v the_o sacred_a theory_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o thomas_n bâ—â—net_n this_o learned_a man_n endeavour_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o deluge_n in_o its_o first_o original_a have_v another_o form_n than_o now_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v so_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o sea_n nor_o isle_n nor_o mountain_n nor_o valley_n nor_o river_n any_o where_o but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o water_n lodge_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o he_o feign_v such_o a_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v without_o the_o creation_n of_o new_a water_n from_o what_o storehouse_n a_o quantity_n of_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v sufficient_a to_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o have_v mountain_n which_o we_o must_v imagine_v to_o have_v be_v high_a by_o far_a than_o the_o present_a one_o so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o reason_v neither_o rain_n how_o great_a soever_o nor_o theoâ—â—_n rabbah_n of_o moses_n viz._n abyss_n of_o water_n hide_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o universal_a deluge_n but_o he_o think_v that_o the_o mountain_n valley_n sea_n isle_n and_o rock_n may_v have_v appear_v in_o that_o great_a cleave_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n piece_n of_o it_o be_v break_v off_o here_o and_o there_o and_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o great_a gulf_n while_o those_o which_o stand_v in_o their_o former_a state_n make_v a_o show_n of_o isle_n mountain_n and_o rock_n but_o these_o which_o be_v whole_o cover_v by_o the_o water_n have_v the_o name_n of_o sea_n and_o lake_n and_o so_o the_o earth_n appear_v after_o the_o deluge_n all_o break_a tear_v and_o of_o a_o quite_o different_a aspect_n this_o fancy_n however_o it_o may_v be_v take_v for_o new_a yet_o certain_o be_v not_o the_o fiction_n of_o our_o time_n but_o more_o ancient_a by_o far_o franciscus_n patritius_fw-la a_o man_n famous_a enough_o for_o learning_n in_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o he_o of_o the_o rhetoric_n of_o the_o ancient_n write_v in_o italian_a and_o print_v at_o venice_n by_o franciscus_n senensis_n anno_fw-la 1562._o the_o first_o dialogue_n have_v a_o pleasant_a story_n which_o he_o say_v julius_n strozza_n have_v from_o count_n balthazzar_n castillon_n and_o he_o have_v from_o a_o certain_a abyssine_a philosopher_n in_o spain_n this_o wise_a abyssinian_n do_v say_v that_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a annal_n of_o aethiopia_n there_o be_v a_o history_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o break_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n be_v far_o big_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o near_o to_o heaven_n perfect_o round_a without_o mountain_n and_o valley_n yet_o all_o cavernous_a within_o like_a a_o sponge_n and_o that_o man_n dwell_v in_o it_o and_o enjoy_v a_o most_o pure_a aether_n do_v lead_v a_o pleasant_a life_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o excellent_a corn_n and_o fruit_n without_o labour_n but_o when_o after_o a_o long_a flux_n of_o age_n man_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o so_o fall_v from_o their_o first_o goodness_n the_o god_n in_o anger_n do_v shake_v the_o earth_n so_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o fall_v within_o its_o own_o cavern_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o water_n that_o before_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o dark_a holes_n be_v violent_o squeeze_v out_o and_o so_o fountain_n lake_n rivers_n and_o the_o sea_n itself_o take_v its_o original_a but_o that_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v not_o fall_v into_o these_o cavern_n but_o stand_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n make_v the_o mountain_n that_o the_o isle_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v nothing_o but_o segment_n of_o the_o earth_n remain_v after_o the_o sudden_a fall_n of_o its_o mass._n i_o be_o willing_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o curious_a to_o give_v the_o author_n be_v own_o word_n as_o more_o tend_v to_o our_o purpose_n in_o the_o first_o age_n say_v the_o reverend_n old_a man_n after_o the_o last_o renovation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n we_o dwell_v on_o be_v not_o of_o that_o form_n nor_o so_o little_a as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a but_o far_o great_a and_o of_o a_o perfect_a roundness_n because_o than_o it_o do_v take_v up_o as_o much_o place_n as_o it_o now_o take_v up_o with_o the_o whole_a water_n and_o air_n together_o so_o that_o between_o it_o and_o heaven_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n interpose_v but_o a_o most_o pure_a fire_n which_o be_v call_v aether_n be_v of_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o vital_a heat_n the_o earth_n then_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n and_o so_o near_o to_o heaven_n but_o within_o and_o in_o the_o surface_n it_o be_v very_o cavernous_a within_o which_o be_v scatter_v the_o element_n of_o air_n and_o water_n and_o towards_o the_o centre_n be_v scatter_v a_o fire_n to_o warm_v the_o place_n remote_a from_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o obscure_a and_o cold_a because_o the_o other_o cavern_n near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v illuminate_v from_o heaven_n by_o the_o open_n above_o and_o by_o its_o warmth_n fill_v with_o life_n and_o all_o these_o cavern_n be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n for_o the_o use_n of_o which_o the_o water_n and_o air_n be_v scatter_v over_o the_o cavern_n the_o earth_n then_o be_v like_o a_o sponge_n and_o man_n dwell_v within_o it_o their_o life_n be_v very_o happy_a and_o without_o any_o evil_n because_o there_o be_v not_o among_o man_n either_o war_n or_o sedition_n nor_o do_v they_o live_v enclose_v in_o city_n as_o they_o do_v now_o for_o fear_v of_o wild_a beast_n and_o other_o man_n but_o they_o live_v promiscuous_o and_o the_o earth_n produce_v its_o fruit_n for_o their_o necessity_n without_o any_o labour_n of_o they_o further_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o aether_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o season_n do_v not_o vary_v as_o they_o do_v now_o and_o know_v then_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o find_v they_o be_v good_a they_o know_v also_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o star_n their_o sense_n be_v nourish_v in_o a_o most_o pure_a aether_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n celestial_a and_o elemental_a it_o be_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n that_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a annal_n of_o aethiopia_n among_o many_o other_o be_v find_v egypt_n aethiopia_n persia_n assyria_n and_o thracia_n now_o harken_v o_o count_n say_v the_o aethiopian_a attentive_o what_o occasion_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n
be_v puff_v up_o with_o a_o conceit_n of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n the_o gospel_n appear_v foolishness_n sure_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o hereby_o condemn_v he_o that_o study_v to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n with_o their_o cause_n etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la varios_fw-la usus_fw-la meditando_fw-la extunderet_fw-la art_n which_o be_v natural_a philosophy_n for_o solomon_n the_o wise_a of_o king_n be_v in_o the_o scripture_n commend_v for_o this_o or_o he_o that_o study_v the_o nature_n of_o and_o way_n to_o manage_v his_o own_o spirit_n and_o its_o thought_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v metaphysic_n and_o moral_a philosophy_n both_o in_o their_o place_n very_a subservient_fw-fr to_o religion_n but_o he_o condemn_v the_o abyssinian_n philosophy_n or_o the_o impose_v of_o poetical_a fiction_n instead_o of_o solid_a truth_n on_o the_o understanding_n of_o people_n now_o that_o we_o have_v view_v the_o theorist_n strong_a hold_n and_o i_o hope_v beat_v he_o out_o of_o they_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v worth_a while_n to_o seek_v he_o out_o any_o where_o else_o as_o to_o his_o pretence_n to_o sacred_a authority_n we_o come_v next_o to_o view_v his_o philosophical_a hold_n i_o hope_v though_o it_o be_v war_n time_n we_o may_v view_v they_o without_o danger_n from_o canon_n or_o grenade_n or_o at_o the_o worst_a they_o will_v be_v but_o paper_a one_o and_o will_v do_v no_o great_a hurt_n and_o this_o come_v in_o course_n for_o after_o the_o author_n have_v make_v the_o best_a he_o can_v of_o this_o place_n in_o st_n peter_z he_o distrust_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o argument_n for_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o confess_v 5._o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o express_a and_o open_a that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o antedâ—luvian_n earth_n may_v be_v thence_o conclude_v &_o therefore_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o his_o abyssinian_n philosophy_n a_o very_a good_a second_o as_o we_o shall_v find_v dignum_fw-la patellâ_fw-la operculum_fw-la he_o suppose_v the_o chaos_n to_o have_v be_v make_v up_o of_o particle_n 37._o different_a as_o to_o shape_v bulk_n weight_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o gross_a solid_a particle_n by_o their_o weight_n fall_v downward_o sudden_o towards_o the_o centre_n form_v the_o kernel_n of_o his_o primogenial_a earth_n and_o that_o immediate_o there_o follow_v a_o new_a division_n of_o the_o remain_a part_n into_o two_o and_o no_o more_o viz._n fluid_a and_o volatile_a or_o air_n and_o water_n of_o which_o the_o thin_a and_o light_a part_n keep_v uppermost_a make_v the_o air_n and_o the_o grosser_n the_o water_n out_o of_o which_o be_v separate_v the_o oily_a part_n which_o be_v light_a float_v above_o it_o and_o last_o of_o all_o he_o suppose_v another_o purgation_n of_o the_o air_n from_o its_o earthy_a particle_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o oily_a particle_n be_v by_o their_o viscidity_n entangle_v and_o thus_o hinder_v from_o descend_v into_o the_o abyss_n and_o these_o earthy_a particle_n he_o suppose_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o have_v be_v burn_v â—nto_o a_o hard_a crust_n which_o make_v the_o shell_n of_o the_o primogenial_a earth_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o hypothesis_n from_o which_o as_o a_o corollary_n though_o not_o heed_v by_o the_o theorist_n we_o may_v infer_v a_o new_a set_v of_o principle_n viz._n oil_n and_o earth_n unknown_a to_o the_o learned_a world_n before_o this_o abyssinian_n philosophy_n now_o may_v paracelsus_n keep_v to_o himself_o his_o three_o principle_n salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n aristotle_n his_o four_o element_n des_fw-mi cartes_n his_o three_o principle_n of_o materia_fw-la subtilis_fw-la globuli_fw-la secundi_fw-la elementi_fw-la &_o materia_fw-la tertii_fw-la elementi_fw-la and_o the_o most_o experience_a van_n helmont_n his_o axiom_n of_o water_n and_o seminal_a principle_n all_o thing_n be_v make_v though_o experience_n teach_v he_o and_o other_o since_o he_o that_o not_o only_a oil_n but_o also_o salt_n earth_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v of_o water_n which_o be_v know_v à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la or_o by_o the_o effect_n or_o experiment_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o nature_n but_o as_o for_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n since_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v we_o now_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o consideration_n of_o its_o principle_n to_o the_o abyssinian_n philosopher_n who_o demonstrate_v all_o thing_n à _fw-fr priori_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o these_o separation_n the_o theorist_n be_v not_o so_o philosophical_a as_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v for_o his_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n into_o fluid_a and_o volatile_a water_n and_o air_n this_o be_v pure_o abyssinian_n or_o fictitious_a the_o air_n be_v own_a by_o all_o philosopher_n eluid_a as_o well_o as_o water_n nay_o rather_o more_o but_o the_o five_o and_o last_o separation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o air_n be_v contradictory_n to_o common_a sense_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o law_n of_o gravitation_n for_o how_o can_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o remain_v so_o much_o earth_n in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v 1000_o time_n light_a than_o water_n after_o the_o four_o separation_n mention_v as_o to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v up_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n why_o be_v it_o not_o carry_v down_o towards_o the_o centre_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o water_n or_o at_o least_o the_o oil_n the_o simile_n of_o snow_n and_o hail_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o air_n will_v not_o answer_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n for_o they_o rise_v into_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n in_o form_n of_o a_o vapour_n much_o rarify_v by_o which_o rarefaction_n the_o surface_n of_o every_o particle_n of_o water_n be_v make_v large_a the_o body_n become_v light_a than_o so_o much_o air_n and_o so_o ascend_v till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o middle_a region_n where_o by_o its_o cold_a it_o be_v condense_v and_o so_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n hail_n or_o snow_n according_a to_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o cold_a that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o say_v this_o gratis_n i_o shall_v illustrate_v â—t_a with_o a_o experiment_n that_o will_v quadrate_n better_o with_o what_o i_o have_v say_v than_o the_o theorist_n simile_n let_v we_o suppose_v a_o small_a carp_n bladder_n with_o the_o air_n squeeze_v out_o and_o the_o mouth_n close_o tie_v to_o be_v throw_v into_o a_o wide_a mouth_a glass_n full_a of_o water_n it_o will_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n but_o if_o the_o vessel_n and_o all_o be_v put_v into_o the_o pneumatick_a engine_n or_o air-pump_n and_o a_o receiver_n fit_v to_o it_o upon_o exhaust_v the_o air_n from_o the_o receiver_n that_o little_a which_o remain_v enclose_v in_o the_o bladder_n will_v expand_v iâ—_n self_n very_o much_o and_o so_o both_o together_o will_v make_v a_o aggregate_v light_a than_o water_n upon_o whicâ—_n it_o will_v rise_v to_o the_o top_n because_o it_o have_v more_o surface_n expose_v to_o its_o pressure_n than_o it_o have_v before_o now_o if_o the_o theorist_n can_v prove_v that_o his_o earthy_a particle_n be_v thus_o capable_a of_o expansion_n and_o dilation_n this_o assertion_n of_o he_o though_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o dr._n shall_v have_v place_n among_o the_o probable_a one_o otherwise_o we_o will_v take_v it_o for_o no_o other_o than_o abyssinian_n or_o fictitious_a but_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v true_a we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v fabulous_a or_o strange_a pliny_n and_o livy_n story_n of_o shower_n of_o flesh_n stone_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o whole_a earth_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o do_v this_o shower_n down_o out_o of_o the_o air._n and_o since_o our_o author_n be_v arbitrary_a in_o suppose_v i_o think_v he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v suppose_v the_o abyss_n to_o have_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o bag_n of_o raw_a hide_n which_o will_v have_v support_v the_o earth_n from_o fall_v into_o his_o abyss_n till_o by_o be_v bake_v into_o a_o hard_a crust_n it_o have_v be_v able_a to_o support_v itself_o and_o this_o will_v better_o fit_v his_o interpretation_n of_o ps._n 33._o 7._o where_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o he_o say_v to_o be_v gather_v as_o in_o a_o bag_n for_o the_o hard_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v better_o compare_v to_o a_o bottle_n than_o to_o a_o bag._n i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o theorist_n think_v i_o put_v a_o jest_n upon_o he_o in_o mention_v this_o of_o the_o raw_a hide_n because_o notable_a feat_n past_a belief_n in_o the_o lay_n of_o foundation_n have_v be_v perform_v by_o this_o mean_n a_o memorable_a instance_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o english_a church_n at_o vtrecht_n where_o be_v a_o great_a massy_a pillar_n that_o be_v thus_o found_v the_o account_n i_o have_v of_o it_o when_o i_o be_v at_o vtrecht_n be_v this_o when_o
the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v build_v the_o church_n as_o they_o dig_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o pillar_n they_o come_v to_o a_o quicksand_n that_o swallow_v up_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o the_o raise_n of_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o unpracticable_a till_o the_o bishop_n propose_v a_o great_a reward_n to_o any_o that_o can_v bring_v the_o foundation_n to_o bear_v a_o friezlander_n find_v out_o the_o way_n and_o be_v overjoy_v at_o the_o discovery_n he_o tell_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n which_o his_o son_n hear_v tell_v it_o to_o his_o playfellow_n in_o the_o street_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o the_o bishop_n ear_n so_o that_o when_o the_o engineer_n come_v to_o demand_v his_o reward_n he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o say_v he_o know_v it_o already_o which_o so_o incense_v the_o cruel_a friezelander_n that_o he_o kill_v his_o child_n and_o wife_n for_o divulge_v his_o secret_n and_o the_o bishop_n for_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o reward_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o picture_n of_o a_o ox_n upon_o the_o pillar_n with_o this_o inscription_n accipe_fw-la posteritas_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la tua_fw-la saeculaa_o nerres_fw-la taurinis_fw-la cutibus_fw-la fundo_fw-la solidata_fw-la columna_fw-la est_fw-la upon_o a_o pillar_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o church_n be_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o hexameter_n verse_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a story_n the_o theorist_n need_v not_o object_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o bake_v the_o earth_n into_o a_o hard_a crust_n may_v burn_v the_o hide_n for_o the_o water_n in_o the_o abyss_n will_v secure_v he_o from_o this_o fear_n a_o confirmation_n of_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o buchanan_n history_n where_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o way_n practise_v in_o these_o time_n for_o boil_a of_o meat_n in_o raw_a hide_n by_o which_o they_o become_v hard_o like_o iron_n and_o be_v not_o burn_v but_o if_o we_o admit_v that_o the_o afterbirth_n of_o the_o earthy_a particle_n do_v in_o the_o order_n suppose_v by_o the_o theorist_n fall_v upon_o the_o oil_n and_o there_o be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n bake_v into_o a_o hard_a crust_n how_o will_v this_o agree_v with_o the_o scripture_n gen._n 1._o 9_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v so_o ver_fw-la 10._o and_o god_n call_v the_o dry_a land_n earth_n etc._n etc._n how_o be_v the_o earth_n harden_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o make_v for_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v on_o the_o three_o and_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o four_o ver_fw-la 16._o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o great_a 〈◊〉_d rule_v the_o day_n and_o the_o lesser_a to_o rule_v the_o night_n but_o suppose_v the_o sun_n can_v do_v this_o under_o the_o line_n how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v so_o soon_o bake_v under_o the_o pole_n where_o according_a to_o the_o theory_n supposition_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o aequator_fw-la coincide_v the_o sun_n can_v never_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n see_v now_o though_o the_o sun_n shine_v half_o a_o year_n to_o these_o place_n the_o air_n be_v always_o very_o cold_a and_o the_o earth_n cover_v with_o snow_n but_o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v thus_o harden_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n than_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o it_o harden_v soon_o under_o the_o line_n than_o towards_o the_o pole_n and_o that_o before_o the_o crust_n be_v hard_a enough_o to_o support_v itself_o from_o fall_v into_o the_o abyss_n it_o have_v acquire_v some_o considerable_a weight_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o press_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n it_o will_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o fluid_n give_v way_n and_o rise_v towards_o the_o pole_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a rawness_n of_o the_o crust_n the_o water_n will_v meet_v with_o less_o resistance_n and_o so_o break_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o eggshell_n for_o i_o do_v not_o see_v by_o any_o thing_n the_o theorist_n advance_v how_o the_o water_n which_o in_o the_o natural_a balance_n alter_v its_o place_n with_o the_o 1_o 200000_o of_o its_o weight_n more_o on_o one_o side_n than_o on_o another_o shall_v in_o this_o case_n hold_v firm_a except_o by_o the_o above_o mention_v supposition_n of_o the_o raw_a hide_n methinks_v i_o see_v the_o oil_v cake_n or_o crust_n thus_o fall_v in_o at_o the_o side_n and_o rise_v towards_o the_o pole_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o eggshell_n spoil_v and_o therefore_o gentleman_n i_o will_v by_o your_o leave_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o entertain_v you_o with_o another_o hypothesis_n while_o the_o theorist_n be_v make_v a_o sure_a and_o better_a foundation_n than_o water_n for_o his_o primogenial_a earth_n or_o eggshell_n but_o first_o crave_v leave_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o search_n the_o theorist_n do_v not_o tell_v in_o what_o proportion_n the_o earth_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o oil_n for_o nature_n do_v all_o her_o work_n in_o proportion_n this_o the_o apothecary_n know_v in_o make_v their_o plaster_n ☞_o where_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n there_o be_v of_o oil_n and_o wax_n each_o a_o ounce_n and_o of_o powder_n half_a a_o ounce_n for_o a_o soft_a plaster_n and_o for_o the_o hard_a plaster_n there_o be_v one_o ounce_n of_o oil_n two_o ounce_n of_o wax_n and_o powder_n six_o drachm_n which_o be_v cold_a make_v a_o mass_n hard_a almost_o like_o a_o stone_n but_o this_o see_v it_o melt_v again_o with_o the_o heat_n will_v not_o answer_v the_o end_n the_o good_a woman_n know_v a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o butter_n and_o flower_n which_o though_o i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o yet_o see_v it_o bake_v into_o a_o very_a hard_a substance_n may_v do_v here_o be_v it_o not_o very_o brittle_a the_o theorist_n may_v think_v this_o a_o ridiculous_a comparison_n yet_o this_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v and_o can_v make_v out_o if_o needful_a that_o a_o good_a woman_n that_o make_v butter_v cake_n to_o sell_v they_o again_o do_v more_o service_n to_o the_o public_a than_o the_o doctor_n have_v do_v by_o his_o theory_n but_o he_o do_v very_o well_o to_o decline_v this_o as_o be_v a_o thing_n impracticable_a except_o he_o have_v be_v then_o on_o god_n almighty_n council_n or_o dispense_v out_o the_o ingredient_n for_o if_o he_o have_v be_v then_o present_a and_o but_o a_o bare_a spectator_n he_o can_v have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o now_o i._n e._n to_o make_v a_o conjecture_n good_a for_o nothing_o but_o far_o the_o oil_n must_v have_v be_v of_o some_o depth_n to_o incorporate_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o earth_n now_o the_o theory_n do_v not_o tell_v where_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o earth_n do_v stop_v in_o the_o oil_n whether_o near_o the_o surface_n in_o the_o middle_n or_o near_o the_o bottom_n if_o they_o settle_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o oil_n and_o water_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n even_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n can_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o to_o bake_v it_o into_o a_o hard_a crust_n except_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v far_o more_o vigorous_a in_o his_o action_n in_o his_o own_o and_o the_o world_n infancy_n than_o he_o be_v how_o in_o his_o old_a decline_a age_n for_o at_o sea_n within_o the_o tropic_n we_o do_v not_o find_v now_o that_o the_o sunbeam_n penetrate_v much_o below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n this_o be_v know_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o seaman_n when_o under_o the_o line_n they_o let_v down_o their_o plumet_n for_o after_o they_o have_v be_v some_o time_n under_o water_n 200_o fathom_n deep_a they_o bring_v they_o up_o so_o cold_a that_o one_o can_v long_o hold_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o which_o observation_n the_o mariner_n have_v improve_v to_o the_o cool_n of_o their_o liquor_n better_a than_o we_o do_v here_o with_o ice_n and_o snow_n it_o will_v be_v most_o convenient_a therefore_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o suppose_v this_o form_n of_o the_o crust_n on_o or_o near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o oil_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o oil_n under_o that_o never_o incorporate_v with_o the_o earth_n or_o be_v never_o bake_v so_o that_o when_o the_o eggshell_n break_v the_o sea_n will_v be_v cover_v with_o it_o like_v so_o much_o fat_a broth_n which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o earth_n to_o rain_v out_o of_o the_o air_n to_o incorporate_v with_o it_o must_v have_v continue_v so_o to_o this_o day_n except_o consume_v with_o the_o superfluous_a water_n after_o the_o deluge_n yet_o further_o the_o eggshell_n or_o crust_n be_v make_v before_o the_o
fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v on_o the_o five_o day_n gen._n 1._o 20._o and_o god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o the_o live_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o the_o fowl_n etc._n etc._n ver_fw-la 23._o and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o five_o day_n now_o how_o can_v this_o be_v consistent_a with_o a_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n encompass_v the_o abyss_n in_o which_o there_o must_v be_v no_o open_v or_o hiatus_fw-la or_o else_o how_o can_v the_o crust_n when_o it_o be_v first_o form_v be_v keep_v from_o fall_v in_o in_o which_o case_n this_o abyss_n must_v be_v a_o very_a improper_a place_n for_o fish_n to_o live_v in_o far_o more_o for_o their_o increase_n and_o multiply_v for_o it_o be_v observe_v now_o in_o fishpond_n if_o the_o water_n be_v quite_o freeze_v that_o the_o fish_n die_v for_o want_v of_o air_n and_o therefore_o in_o holland_n where_o they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o fish_n pond_n about_o their_o house_n and_o great_a frost_n they_o break_v the_o ice_n from_o time_n to_o time_n lest_o their_o fish_n shall_v die_v for_o want_v of_o air._n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o plant_n be_v produce_v the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o the_o live_a creature_n viz._n the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v not_o make_v till_o after_o the_o four_o day_n in_o which_o the_o luminary_n be_v make_v that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n to_o direct_v they_o by_o their_o light_n in_o their_o remove_n to_o and_o fro_o to_o seek_v their_o food_n but_o the_o plant_n which_o receive_v their_o nourishment_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o so_o great_a need_n of_o that_o light_n and_o therefore_o be_v make_v before_o from_o this_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o order_n keep_v in_o this_o short_a history_n be_v not_o only_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o weak_a capacity_n of_o the_o ignorant_a people_n but_o to_o tell_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o reason_n for_o the_o order_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o history_n though_o the_o theorist_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o ridicule_n it_o as_o be_v fit_v only_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o ignorant_a slave_n new_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n but_o suppose_v fish_n may_v live_v there_o for_o 1600_o year_n as_o the_o faetus_fw-la do_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n shut_v up_o in_o darkness_n from_o the_o air_n and_o the_o prolific_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n how_o can_v our_o theorist_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o production_n of_o fowl_n out_o of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v the_o three_o day_n and_o firm_a enough_o to_o produce_v plant_n how_o or_o at_o what_o â—ent_v get_v the_o fowl_n out_o into_o the_o open_a air_n suppose_v they_o can_v make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o eggshell_n in_o place_n near_o the_o pole_n where_o it_o be_v still_o but_o like_o mudd_n or_o be_v our_o oil_v cake_n not_o strong_a enough_o by_o this_o time_n to_o keep_v the_o bird_n from_o fly_v out_o if_o not_o sure_o they_o will_v be_v so_o daub_v with_o oil_n or_o earth_n that_o they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o mudd_n or_o when_o raise_v to_o fly_v but_o again_o if_o the_o fish_n be_v thus_o enclose_v within_o the_o crust_n how_o can_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o man_n take_v place_n ver._n 28._o viz._n that_o he_o shall_v have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n see_v for_o 16_o hundred_o year_n they_o be_v so_o far_o remove_v from_o his_o habitation_n likely_a some_o hundred_o of_o mile_n the_o whole_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v interpose_v between_o he_o and_o they_o and_o expand_v itself_o with_o heat_n which_o will_v be_v derogatory_n from_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o cartesian_a aether_n upon_o which_o he_o and_o seignor_n spoletti_n the_o venetian_a ambassadour_n physician_n be_v please_v to_o honour_v i_o with_o a_o visit_n at_o my_o chamber_n the_o experiment_n be_v this_o i_o have_v a_o glass_n pipe_n such_o as_o they_o make_v the_o baroscope_n of_o blow_v into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o round_a ball_n at_o the_o end_n that_o be_v hermetical_o seal_v and_o bend_a into_o a_o syphon_n who_o leg_n be_v parallel_v but_o distant_a from_o another_o three_o inch_n so_o that_o the_o leg_n on_o which_o the_o ball_n stand_v be_v nine_o inch_n long_o but_o the_o other_o two_o foot_n long_o the_o short_a leg_n and_o the_o intermedial_a pipe_n i_o fill_v quite_o with_o water_n to_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o great_a leg_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o air_n leave_v in_o the_o space_n than_o i_o put_v into_o it_o some_o file_n of_o steel_n about_o a_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a and_o after_o the_o file_n be_v lay_v along_o in_o the_o intermedial_a pipe_n i_o put_v to_o it_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n 30_o or_o 40_o drop_n which_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n for_o otherwise_o strong_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n do_v not_o work_v upon_o the_o file_n do_v immediate_o corrode_v the_o iron_n and_o send_v up_o to_o the_o ball_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o this_o generate_v air_n as_o to_o fill_v it_o and_o half_a the_o short_a leg_n in_o a_o very_a little_a space_n in_o which_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o apply_v my_o warm_a hand_n to_o the_o ball_n it_o do_v expand_v itself_o in_o a_o instant_n so_o much_o as_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o water_n at_o the_o long_a pipe_n but_o on_o withdraw_a my_o hand_n it_o contract_v itself_o into_o half_a the_o ball_n where_o it_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o december_n last_o year_n now_o it_o be_v november_n another_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a in_o this_o be_v a_o considerable_a heat_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v ever_o since_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ball_n such_o as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o great_a end_n of_o fresh_a egg_n and_o this_o though_o the_o water_n the_o other_o half_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o of_o the_o vapour_n get_v out_o into_o the_o open_a air._n at_o the_o first_o it_o have_v a_o saltish_a taste_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ball_n which_o i_o can_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o summer_n but_o now_o in_o november_n i_o observe_v it_o very_o remarkable_a with_o the_o heat_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v to_o a_o young_a gentleman_n that_o be_v with_o i_o at_o that_o time_n before_o i_o come_v to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o subject_n in_o hand_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o remark_n from_o scripture_n gen._n 7._o 11._o that_o there_o be_v then_o and_o still_o be_v great_a cavity_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n full_a of_o water_n to_o which_o agree_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o author_n mention_v in_o ramazzini_n these_o cavity_n see_v the_o scripture_n say_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a we_o may_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o beginning_n not_o as_o deformity_n 76._o but_o for_o noble_a and_o excellent_a use_n and_o that_o by_o take_v off_o the_o upper_a crust_n from_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o other_o the_o everlasting_a mountain_n and_o a_o bed_n for_o the_o ocean_n be_v frame_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o thus_o a_o passage_n be_v open_v for_o the_o water_n that_o before_o encompass_v the_o earth_n to_o run_v into_o these_o cavity_n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o our_o purpose_n whether_o this_o be_v all_o do_v in_o one_o day_n as_o the_o theory_n object_n or_o whether_o the_o water_n can_v run_v so_o fast_o away_o from_o the_o inland_a place_n as_o to_o leave_v they_o quite_o bare_a it_o be_v enough_o if_o in_o that_o day_n the_o dry_a land_n do_v appear_v as_o doubtless_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o do_v the_o theorist_n think_v this_o a_o very_a laborious_a work_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n for_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n who_o tell_v his_o servant_n that_o if_o they_o have_v faith_n but_o as_o a_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n they_o may_v remove_v mountain_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o remove_v the_o mountain_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n 2._o that_o this_o abyss_n do_v communicate_v with_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o the_o first_o and_o support_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ram._n p._n 125_o 158._o 3._o that_o in_o these_o cavity_n may_v be_v generate_v mineral_n and_o metal_n ram._n p._n 32._o and_o that_o by_o the_o colluctation_n of_o several_a contrary_a salt_n in_o the_o abyss_n may_v be_v generate_v a_o air_n and_o sometime_o so_o sudden_o as_o to_o make_v explosion_n of_o which_o and_o the_o first_o supposition_n earthquake_n
and_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o pregnant_a instance_n vid._n brit._n bac._n p._n 73._o where_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o the_o earth_n rise_v nine_o foot_n high_a and_o be_v throw_v some_o distance_n off_o which_o sure_o be_v from_o a_o exhalation_n or_o wind_n pent_v in_o and_o sudden_o expanded_a 5._o we_o may_v allow_v also_o that_o there_o be_v mountain_n in_o the_o beginning_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v plain_a by_o psal._n 90._o 2._o in_o which_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o mountain_n be_v mention_v as_o coaeval_fw-fr and_o therefore_o be_v call_v everlasting_a mountain_n gen._n 49._o 26._o this_o may_v be_v by_o good_a consequence_n also_o infer_v from_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o gen._n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v river_n one_o of_o which_o viz._n euphrates_n be_v to_o this_o day_n know_v by_o the_o name_n that_o it_o have_v then_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o the_o same_o river_n have_v the_o same_o mountain_n from_o which_o they_o descend_v that_o they_o have_v now_o now_o if_o we_o suppose_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o conflict_n of_o contrary_a salt_n acid_n and_o alcali_n as_o we_o have_v now_o mention_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o will_v be_v a_o air_n generate_v which_o in_o many_o place_n be_v pen_v up_o may_v cause_v earthquake_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o of_o this_o exhalation_n may_v escape_v into_o the_o open_a air_n from_o which_o may_v proceed_v the_o great_a rain_n of_o forty_o day_n continuance_n accompany_v likely_a with_o great_a thunder_n lightning_z etc._n etc._n to_o strike_v the_o great_a terror_n into_o the_o wicked_a that_o in_o their_o fright_n they_o may_v not_o find_v the_o way_n to_o the_o ark_n they_o have_v former_o so_o much_o despise_v and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v think_v of_o such_o thing_n they_o may_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o great_a rain_n by_o the_o air_n enclose_v in_o the_o â—owels_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o our_o experiment_n imagine_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v dislodge_a and_o so_o come_v out_o to_o overflow_v the_o earth_n by_o which_o we_o may_v interpret_v the_o open_n of_o the_o great_a depth_n and_o this_o at_o the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o abyss_n and_o ocean_n do_v communicate_v which_o so_o swell_v by_o degree_n till_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n be_v cover_v further_n we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o mineral_n seam_n and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n compose_v of_o they_o may_v occasion_v that_o shorten_n of_o man_n life_n which_o happen_v quick_o after_o the_o deluge_n which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o so_o visible_o affect_v the_o strong_a constitution_n of_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n may_v lay_v such_o a_o foundation_n of_o infirmity_n in_o their_o posterity_n as_o may_v in_o moses_n day_n shorten_v their_o life_n to_o 70_o or_o 80_o year_n we_o may_v suppose_v likewise_o that_o as_o in_o our_o experiment_n when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o effervescence_n be_v over_o the_o water_n fall_v in_o the_o great_a pipe_n and_o rise_v in_o the_o short_a so_o when_o this_o ebullition_n be_v over_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o water_n return_v by_o degree_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o the_o ocean_n into_o the_o bound_n set_v to_o it_o by_o god_n as_o in_o psal._n 104._o 6._o thou_o covere_v it_o with_o the_o deep_a as_o with_o a_o garment_n the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o mountain_n ver_fw-la 7._o at_o thy_o rebuke_n they_o flee_v at_o the_o voice_n of_o thy_o thunder_n they_o haste_v away_o ver_fw-la 8._o they_o go_v up_o by_o the_o mountain_n they_o go_v down_o by_o the_o valley_n unto_o the_o place_n which_o thou_o have_v found_v for_o they_o ver_fw-la 9_o thou_o have_v set_v a_o bind_v that_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o that_o they_o turn_v not_o again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n one_o may_v represent_v the_o whole_a of_o this_o to_o the_o eye_n thus_o let_v there_o be_v a_o round_a ball_n to_o represent_v the_o earth_n with_o a_o hole_n at_o the_o end_n stand_v for_o the_o north_n pole_n at_o a_o which_o kircher_n suppose_v the_o ocean_n to_o circulate_v through_o the_o earth_n of_o glass_n f_o f_o f_o full_a of_o rise_n to_o represent_v the_o mountain_n b_o b_o b_o let_v the_o ball_n be_v fill_v with_o water_n and_o at_o the_o hole_n insert_v a_o pipe_n g_o g_o g_o which_o cement_n to_o the_o neck_n throw_v in_o by_o this_o pipe_n some_o file_n of_o steel_n after_o which_o some_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o keep_v the_o ball_n incline_v so_o that_o the_o steam_n arise_v may_v not_o get_v out_o at_o the_o hole_n but_o be_v pent_v in_o may_v drive_v out_o the_o water_n at_o the_o pipe_n which_o if_o the_o ball_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v over_o flow_v all_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o cover_v the_o mountain_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v want_v we_o may_v imagine_v another_o glass_n c_o c_o c_o divide_v in_o two_o as_o you_o see_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v cement_v together_o when_o the_o other_o glass_n ball_n be_v enclose_v all_o the_o water_n that_o run_v out_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o g_o g_o g_o will_n overflow_v the_o hill_n b_o b_o b_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v of_o my_o hypothesis_n which_o if_o furnish_v with_o a_o good_a library_n with_o large_a index_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v swell_v into_o a_o volume_n big_a enough_o to_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o a_o theory_n among_o which_o i_o may_v perhaps_o find_v even_o in_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o fiddler_n orpheus_n himself_o so_o much_o esteem_v by_o our_o theorist_n or_o at_o least_o among_o the_o other_o placita_fw-la philosophorum_n enough_o to_o favour_v it_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la equidem_fw-la hoc_fw-la stude_fw-la o_fw-la bullatis_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la nugis_fw-la pagina_fw-la turgescat_fw-la dare_v pondus_fw-la idonea_fw-la fumo_fw-la and_o with_o this_o i_o leave_v the_o theory_n at_o present_a hasten_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o perpetual_a lamp_n there_o have_v be_v much_o write_v of_o perpetual_a lamp_n say_v to_o be_v find_v in_o bury_v place_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n which_o at_o first_o seem_v past_o all_o belief_n for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o a_o lamp_n shall_v have_v fuel_n for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n to_o maintain_v it_o in_o life_n and_o if_o it_o have_v fuel_n how_o can_v it_o in_o those_o close_a vault_n escape_v be_v suffocate_v in_o its_o own_o smoke_n i_o believe_v that_o the_o appear_v of_o some_o light_n by_o the_o workmen_n tool_n hit_v against_o some_o hard_a stone_n or_o brick_n in_o the_o dark_a and_o so_o strike_v fire_n may_v give_v rise_v to_o the_o first_o report_n which_o fame_n that_o never_o lose_v by_o go_v have_v increase_v almost_o to_o a_o miracle_n for_o they_o say_v of_o they_o that_o upon_o the_o air_n be_v come_v to_o they_o they_o contrary_a to_o all_o other_o fire_n do_v present_o die_v or_o they_o may_v have_v meet_v with_o such_o a_o observation_n as_o a_o noble_a lord_n tell_v i_o he_o have_v communicate_v to_o he_o when_o at_o rome_n by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o place_n who_o make_v it_o and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o search_v roma_fw-la subterranea_fw-la for_o antiquity_n he_o come_v to_o a_o brickwall_n which_o order_v to_o be_v dig_v through_o he_o find_v to_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o vault_n or_o buryingplace_n in_o which_o before_o the_o light_n be_v bring_v in_o he_o observe_v something_o like_o a_o candle_n burn_v which_o he_o lose_a sight_n of_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o candle_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o therefore_o remove_v it_o again_o and_o direct_v himself_o by_o his_o hand_n keep_v between_o the_o light_n and_o his_o eye_n he_o find_v it_o and_o by_o the_o description_n i_o have_v of_o it_o from_o that_o noble_a person_n it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o mr._n boyl_n glacial_n noctiluca_fw-la for_o it_o be_v solid_a and_o in_o a_o fortnight_n time_n do_v run_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la but_o whatever_o be_v of_o truth_n in_o it_o the_o ingenious_a have_v make_v many_o conjecture_n about_o the_o salve_v of_o this_o wonderful_a phaenomenon_n des_fw-mi cartes_n have_v attempt_v it_o by_o apply_v his_o principle_n to_o it_o but_o see_v they_o be_v abyssinian_n i._n e._n precarious_a and_o the_o explication_n hardly_o intelligible_a we_o pass_v it_o in_o silence_n athanasius_n kircher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v give_v we_o his_o conjecture_n which_o see_v it_o depend_v upon_o a_o mechanical_a principle_n be_v by_o far_o more_o intelligible_a than_o any_o
be_v insert_v into_o it_o and_o shut_v in_o the_o extremity_n and_o let_v f_o g_o h_n i_o be_v the_o glass_n pipe_n erect_v perpendicular_o but_o m_n the_o pipe_n pour_v out_o water_n therefore_o in_o the_o pipe_n f_o g_o according_a to_o what_o be_v say_v before_o the_o water_n will_v rise_v to_o o_o i._n e._n to_o part_n 5._o for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pipe_n m_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n be_v suppose_v 2._o and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n be_v as_o 8._o but_o if_o the_o pipe_n f_o g_z be_v transfer_v to_o h_n i_o the_o orifice_n where_o it_o be_v fasten_v be_v stop_v the_o water_n will_v be_v raise_v high_a i._n e._n to_o n_o to_o almost_o 7_o degree_n which_o will_v likewise_o happen_v if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o glass_n pipe_n f_o g_o h_n i_o stand_v upright_o and_o the_o pipe_n m_o shall_v pour_v out_o water_n the_o vessel_n be_v always_o full_a for_o this_o different_a height_n of_o water_n be_v perceive_v well_o enough_o in_o every_o case_n one_o may_v try_v the_o same_o not_o only_a when_o the_o pipe_n that_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n be_v long_o or_o short_a but_o also_o when_o many_o pipe_n of_o different_a length_n and_o with_o proportion_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n send_v forth_o water_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o many_o glass_n pipe_n be_v interject_v see_v many_o case_n may_v be_v feign_v according_a to_o every_o one_o fancy_n but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o small_a undulation_n in_o the_o glass_n pipe_n because_o the_o water_n run_v out_o at_o m_o fall_v back_o upon_o its_o self_n this_o inconveniency_n will_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v shun_v if_o the_o pipe_n f_o h_n be_v something_o bend_a that_o so_o both_o the_o glass_n pipe_n and_o the_o pipe_n send_v forth_o the_o water_n be_v incline_v to_o one_o side_n for_o in_o this_o case_n there_o will_v happen_v less_o undulation_n and_o the_o different_a height_n of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o view_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n i_o judge_v to_o be_v that_o the_o impetus_fw-la of_o the_o water_n run_v from_o the_o cistern_n out_o at_o m_o withdraw_v some_o of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o pipe_n f_o g_o so_o that_o it_o can_v rise_v so_o high_a and_o the_o same_o impetus_fw-la come_v to_o h_n i_o find_v now_o no_o vent_n make_v it_o rise_v high_a even_o to_o n._n this_o new_a observation_n i_o communicate_v to_o the_o same_o boccabadatus_fw-la who_o as_o he_o do_v not_o a_o little_a wonder_n at_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o be_v a_o most_o ingenious_a and_o exact_a searcher_n into_o natural_a thing_n he_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o yea_o afterward_o he_o tell_v i_o he_o have_v the_o demonstration_n of_o it_o which_o he_o say_v he_o will_v insert_v into_o his_o work_n which_o he_o be_v to_o publish_v about_o mechanic_n force_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o propose_v this_o phaenomenon_n to_o the_o lover_n of_o hydrostaticks_n think_v it_o worthy_a of_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o more_o acute_a wit_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v discover_v from_o whence_o this_o diversity_n of_o pressure_n proceed_v chap._n viii_o about_o the_o goodness_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o well_n of_o modena_n therefore_o have_v sail_v over_o these_o subterraneous_a water_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v in_o a_o dark_a navigation_n in_o which_o neither_o the_o star_n nor_o the_o needle_n do_v guide_v i_o it_o remain_v that_o i_o furl_v my_o sail_n and_o hasten_v to_o the_o land_n georg._n 4._o but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o with_o a_o dry_a foot_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o fountain_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v useful_a to_o man_n and_o lest_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v thirsty_a i_o drink_v quiet_o i_o shall_v touch_v only_o at_o some_o thing_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v beyond_o my_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o old_a dispute_n what_o in_o the_o class_n of_o simple_a water_n be_v most_o wholesome_a see_v some_o prefer_v rain-water_n other_o prefer_v fountain-water_n in_o some_o place_n river-water_n be_v most_o prefer_v in_o other_o well-water_n hypocrates_n seem_v to_o prefer_v rain-water_n to_o all_o other_o for_o these_o he_o call_v the_o sweet_a the_o thin_a and_o the_o clear_a of_o all_o see_v what_o be_v thin_a and_o light_a of_o the_o water_n be_v exalt_v and_o draw_v up_o by_o the_o sun_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a hypocrates_n speak_v of_o rain_n water_n in_o the_o summertime_n which_o they_o call_v horaiae_fw-la i._n e._n early_o see_v among_o water_n that_o want_v art_n he_o commend_v these_o which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o sky_n when_o it_o thunder_v but_o these_o that_o fall_v in_o storm_n he_o pronounce_v bad_a celsus_n galen_n avicenna_n paulus_n and_o other_o follow_v hypocrates_n judge_v the_o same_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n pliny_n do_v great_o discommend_v rain-water_n yea_o he_o be_v so_o angry_a that_o he_o think_v the_o o_o pinion_n which_o commend_v they_o to_o endanger_v man_n life_n neither_o do_v he_o think_v it_o a_o argument_n of_o levity_n that_o they_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o heaven_n see_v stone_n also_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o heaven_n and_o further_o water_n when_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o cloud_n may_v be_v infect_v by_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o fountain-water_n to_o he_o seem_v preferable_a to_o they_o when_o plenty_n of_o they_o may_v be_v have_v but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v due_o consider_v there_o will_v be_v no_o place_n leave_v to_o dispute_v for_o all_o rain-water_n as_o also_o fountain-water_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o goodness_n see_v every_o country_n have_v not_o the_o same_o atmosphere_n nor_o the_o same_o ground_n through_o which_o the_o water_n pass_v see_v also_o according_a to_o theophrastus_n such_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v such_o be_v the_o water_n it_o often_o happen_v as_o coâ—taeus_n advert_v that_o in_o some_o place_n for_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o air_n the_o rain-water_n be_v better_a but_o in_o other_o place_n the_o fountain_n or_o river-water_n be_v the_o best_a as_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n nile_n who_o much_o wished-for_a inundation_n keep_v all_o egypt_n every_o year_n solicitous_a but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n excel_v in_o goodness_n all_o other_o seeing_z running_z a_o long_a way_n over_o a_o country_n burn_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v concoct_v and_o be_v toss_v by_o sudden_a fall_n from_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o attenuate_v hence_o athenaeus_n testify_v that_o when_o philadelphus_n king_n of_o egypt_n betroth_v his_o daughter_n berenice_n to_o antiochus_n king_n of_o assyria_n he_o will_v she_o to_o take_v with_o she_o the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n yet_o when_o other_o thing_n do_v not_o agree_v it_o seem_v the_o fountain-water_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o rain-water_n and_o all_o other_o for_o rain-water_n be_v draw_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o filth_n dung_n and_o dead_a body_n themselves_o and_o though_o hypocrates_n judge_v they_o best_o yet_o he_o add_v that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o be_v boil_v and_o strain_v wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o some_o do_v disprove_v make_v of_o syrup_n of_o poppeys_n with_o rain-water_n and_o they_o think_v that_o hypocrates_n speak_v according_a to_o reason_n and_o not_o experience_n so_o among_o the_o modern_n the_o most_o experience_a etmuller_n say_v that_o rain-water_n keep_v always_o something_o earthy_a behind_o it_o though_o distil_v a_o hundred_o time_n but_o so_o will_v any_o water_n do_v as_o well_o as_o rain_v water_n but_o well-water_n see_v they_o have_v no_o motion_n but_o when_o they_o be_v stir_v and_o in_o the_o bottom_n have_v much_o slime_n and_o rain-water_n be_v gather_v of_o snow_n and_o rains_n and_o run_v over_o divers_a kind_n oâ—_n earth_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o hypocrates_n call_v disagree_v can_v have_v that_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n which_o the_o fountain-water_n have_v which_o be_v concoct_v by_o the_o heat_n pen_v up_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v strain_v through_o the_o same_o earth_n therefore_o our_o most_o pure_a fountain-water_n as_o they_o have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o plain_a water_n so_o they_o yield_v to_o none_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a fountain_n of_o our_o time_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o mark_n by_o which_o the_o most_o sincere_a water_n and_o fit_a for_o humane_a use_n be_v commend_v do_v appear_v in_o these_o in_o a_o most_o eminent_a manner_n the_o chief_a quality_n that_o be_v want_v
not_o sufficient_a for_o thing_n of_o real_a use_n hoc_fw-la habet_fw-la ingenium_fw-la humanum_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la solida_fw-la non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la in_o superracua_fw-la se_fw-la effundat_fw-la verulum_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o overturn_v the_o scripture_n to_o establish_v their_o own_o profane_a fancy_n as_o our_o theorist_n have_v do_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o spurious_a brat_n of_o which_o he_o will_v needs_o be_v count_v the_o father_n in_o this_o i_o think_v every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n ought_v to_o oppose_v it_o yet_o what_o satisfactory_a account_n can_v we_o expect_v from_o such_o of_o the_o old_a world_n and_o its_o great_a change_n so_o remote_a from_o we_o that_o can_v give_v we_o so_o little_a account_n of_o the_o present_a world_n and_o the_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o yet_o will_v be_v by_o far_o more_o useful_a to_o we_o the_o theorist_n have_v indeed_o set_v out_o this_o fiction_n of_o he_o with_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o smooth_a stile_n which_o i_o believe_v have_v procure_v it_o so_o good_a a_o reception_n with_o the_o generality_n who_o be_v more_o take_v with_o fine_a word_n than_o plain_a though_o solid_a reason_n but_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o buyer_n inclination_n by_o the_o tendency_n of_o the_o book_n i_o be_o yet_o willing_a to_o have_v the_o charity_n for_o the_o theorist_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n they_o be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o pretend_v they_o will_v not_o believe_v many_o thing_n in_o scripture_n because_o they_o can_v see_v a_o reason_n for_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o do_v greedy_o entertain_v this_o theory_n and_o the_o fiction_n of_o des_n cartes_n which_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o abyssinian_n fiction_n or_o hypothesis_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o that_o compare_v both_o with_o what_o be_v in_o this_o book_n translate_v from_o the_o italian_a only_o they_o have_v new_o vamp_v it_o and_o set_v it_o out_o in_o another_o dress_n to_o make_v it_o pass_v for_o their_o own_o but_o after_o i_o have_v take_v a_o near_a view_n of_o the_o author_n opinion_n and_o what_o he_o advance_v in_o favour_n of_o it_o i_o find_v it_o so_o full_a of_o contradiction_n to_o scripture_n and_o reason_n yet_o join_v with_o a_o very_a high_a conceit_n of_o his_o own_o fancy_n a_o fault_n i_o find_v very_o common_a among_o the_o abyssinian_n philosopher_n that_o i_o have_v once_o think_v of_o not_o meddle_v with_o it_o as_o a_o endless_a labour_n upon_o which_o account_n also_o i_o have_v not_o meddle_v with_o a_o book_n print_v at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la de_fw-fr antris_fw-la laethiferis_fw-la especial_o see_v the_o learned_a and_o pious_a mr._n warren_n have_v already_o do_v it_o so_o full_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v little_a to_o be_v add_v to_o it_o but_o consider_v that_o the_o bigness_n of_o his_o book_n may_v obstruct_v the_o attain_n of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o design_v it_o viz._n to_o undeceive_v the_o generality_n of_o reader_n who_o be_v the_o least_o consider_v perhaps_o have_v not_o allow_v themselves_o time_n to_o read_v so_o large_a a_o treatise_n or_o at_o least_o so_o attentive_o as_o it_o deserve_v upon_o this_o consideration_n i_o say_v i_o resume_v my_o former_a thought_n with_o design_n to_o be_v as_o brief_a as_o possible_a yet_o without_o omit_v any_o thing_n material_a in_o the_o theory_n that_o deserve_v a_o answer_n the_o author_n begin_v tell._n theor._n ch_n iv._o the_o form_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v different_a from_o the_o present_a form_n of_o it_o which_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o dictate_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o promise_v to_o prove_v first_o from_o scripture_n second_o by_o reason_n both_o a_o priori_fw-la &_o posteriori_fw-la now_o that_o we_o may_v see_v if_o the_o performance_n answer_v to_o so_o great_a undertake_n we_o shall_v first_o examine_v his_o main_a argument_n from_o scripture_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o st._n peter_n 11._o ch_z 3._o 5_o 6._o ver_fw-la for_o this_o they_o willing_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o heaven_n be_v of_o old_a and_o the_o earth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o water_n v_o 6._o whereby_o the_o world_n that_o then_o be_v be_v over_o flow_v with_o water_n perish_v upon_o this_o rock_n say_v the_o theorist_n profane_o allude_v to_o our_o saviour_n word_n to_o st._n peter_n do_v we_o chief_o build_v the_o theory_n as_o to_o scripture_n authority_n and_o we_o always_o think_v this_o a_o unmoveable_a foundation_n which_o yet_o we_o shall_v find_v upon_o a_o due_a search_n to_o be_v unstable_a as_o water_n and_o therefore_o can_v hold_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n the_o theory_n explain_v thus_o the_o apostle_n manifest_o distinguish_v between_o the_o old_a world_n and_o the_o new_a and_o especial_o because_o of_o the_o different_a natural_a state_n or_o their_o different_a shape_n and_o quality_n of_o matâ—er_n second_o he_o intimate_v that_o the_o â—orm_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n be_v â—he_n cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n three_o he_o say_v express_o the_o world_n perish_v in_o â—he_n deluge_n the_o author_n himself_o â—ays_v that_o the_o sacred_a â—riters_n 114._o when_o they_o treat_v â—f_o natural_a thing_n do_v not_o thereby_o intend_v to_o instruct_v we_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o to_o infuse_v into_o our_o mind_n holy_a affection_n and_o a_o veneration_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n who_o they_o preach_v may_v we_o not_o thence_o infer_v that_o to_o have_v prosecute_v this_o noble_a design_n will_v have_v be_v fit_a for_o a_o divine_a than_o thus_o to_o abuse_v the_o scripture_n to_o another_o end_n than_o that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v write_v when_o he_o find_v a_o point_n of_o philosophy_n upon_o this_o text_n and_o far_o that_o see_v what_o he_o find_v upon_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o time_n that_o the_o apostle_n write_v in_o the_o theorist_n have_v miss_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o text._n for_o who_o among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o apostle_n time_n or_o before_o can_v he_o produce_v that_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n do_v encompass_v the_o water_n as_o a_o eggshell_n do_v the_o white_a and_o yolk_n sure_o see_v he_o seem_v so_o conversant_a in_o antiquity_n he_o may_v have_v think_v it_o his_o interest_n to_o find_v at_o least_o one_o passage_n among_o they_o to_o favour_v this_o paradox_n of_o this_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v reproach_v with_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o dr._n only_o and_o further_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o as_o the_o penman_n of_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o write_v to_o teach_v we_o philosophy_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o apostle_n here_o reprove_v man_n for_o ignorance_n in_o a_o point_n of_o philosophy_v especial_o abyssinian_n but_o for_o atheistical_a principle_n as_o first_o in_o deny_v god_n providence_n v_o 3._o there_o shall_v come_v in_o the_o last_o day_n scoffer_n walk_v after_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o say_v where_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o his_o come_n for_o since_o the_o father_n fall_v asleep_a all_o thing_n continue_v as_o they_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o creation_n where_o the_o apostle_n reprove_v scoffer_n who_o imagine_v that_o thing_n go_v on_o by_o chance_n and_o continue_v so_o in_o this_o first_o state_n from_o the_o creation_n without_o god_n direction_n which_o he_o carry_v yet_o high_o that_o they_o disow_v the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creation_n for_o this_o they_o willing_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o charge_v of_o man_n with_o wilful_a ignorance_n in_o a_o point_n of_o philosophy_n that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o know_v before_o this_o new_a find_v philosophy_n will_v have_v be_v very_o unjust_a so_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o coque_fw-la à _fw-la lasne_fw-la to_o have_v thus_o past_a from_o his_o subject_n and_o design_n of_o reprove_v atheist_n to_o reprove_v ignorance_n in_o a_o point_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o that_o without_o give_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o before_o hand_n and_o such_o a_o reproof_n will_v have_v be_v no_o more_o suitableto_fw-it they_fw-mi scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n than_o to_o have_v reprove_v they_o for_o ignorance_n of_o such_o a_o place_n as_o america_n which_o be_v discover_v but_o of_o late_a but_o far_o this_o text_n which_o the_o abyssinian_n make_v his_o unmoveable_a foundation_n if_o the_o scope_n be_v serious_o consider_v give_v a_o strong_a foundation_n of_o a_o argument_n against_o he_o the_o apostle_n as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v reprove_v those_o who_o be_v willing_o ignorant_a of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o who_o either_o deny_v it_o altogether_o as_o the_o epicurean_o do_v who_o be_v a_o famous_a sect_n
at_o that_o time_n and_o who_o dispute_v with_o st._n paul_n at_o athens_n act_v 17._o 18._o or_o else_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o all_o thing_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o it_o which_o be_v or_o among_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n in_o those_o time_n now_o this_o be_v the_o fault_n the_o theois_n guilty_a of_o in_o the_o account_n creation_n all_o the_o six_o day_n work_n be_v in_o scripture_n say_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o word_n or_o power_n of_o god_n but_o in_o the_o theory_n all_o be_v say_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o law_n of_o gravitation_n without_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o be_v â—ere_z condemn_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o â—herefore_o what_o the_o theory_n think_v â—o_o make_v most_o for_o it_o militate_v most_o against_o it_o this_o charge_n be_v justify_v from_o the_o theory_n own_o word_n tell._n the._n ch_n 6._o i_o have_v follow_v the_o most_o common_a law_n of_o gravitation_n and_o levity_n and_o by_o their_o guidance_n alone_o we_o have_v see_v the_o promogenial_a mass_n after_o one_o or_o two_o alteration_n and_o a_o unconstant_a shape_n to_o have_v come_v into_o that_o stable_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n build_v upon_o the_o water_n that_o be_v to_o continue_v for_o some_o age_n see_v therefore_o the_o theorist_n have_v willing_o leave_v out_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o his_o whole_a theory_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o ascribe_v all_o the_o work_v both_o of_o creation_n and_o providence_n to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v willing_o ignorant_a of_o both_o and_o to_o have_v write_v rather_o like_o a_o disciple_n of_o orpheus_n than_o a_o disciple_n of_o moses_n and_o yet_o his_o law_n of_o gravitation_n if_o right_o consider_v will_v not_o answer_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o creation_n for_o the_o world_n be_v then_o but_o a_o make_n and_o may_v be_v then_o compare_v to_o the_o material_n of_o a_o clock_n before_o a_o ingenious_a artisicer_n which_o can_v never_o point_v out_o the_o hour_n and_o strike_v imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o some_o be_v make_v to_o do_v till_o the_o artificer_n have_v first_o make_v the_o several_a wheel_n etc._n etc._n in_o due_a proportion_n and_o fit_v they_o together_o and_o last_o of_o all_o put_v a_o spring_n or_o motion_n to_o they_o which_o i_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v complete_v about_o that_o time_n when_o he_o say_v all_o be_v very_o good_a which_o motion_n have_v be_v continue_v ever_o since_o except_o when_o he_o have_v be_v please_v by_o his_o finger_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o some_o of_o the_o wheel_n as_o he_o do_v when_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n stand_v still_o or_o to_o make_v they_o run_v backward_o as_o he_o do_v when_o the_o shadow_n go_v back_o on_o the_o dial_n of_o ahaz_n or_o to_o accelerate_v their_o motion_n more_o than_o ordinary_a among_o which_o may_v be_v reckon_v this_o of_o the_o deluge_n of_o which_o and_o the_o creation_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o theorist_n to_o give_v a_o account_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v one_o god_n almighty_n counsel_n at_o that_o time_n one_o may_v think_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o natural_a blindness_n even_o in_o thing_n that_o most_o concern_v ourselves_o and_o that_o we_o have_v daily_o in_o our_o hand_n may_v give_v a_o check_n to_o this_o presumption_n but_o vain_a man_n will_v be_v wise_a beside_o this_o achillean_a argument_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o theory_n from_o which_o â—he_v author_n hope_v never_o to_o be_v beat_v he_o have_v other_o which_o at_o the_o first_o view_n â—nd_v as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o explain_v they_o â—eem_v to_o favour_v his_o cause_n very_o much_o yet_o after_o examination_n will_v be_v find_v to_o make_v no_o more_o for_o he_o than_o the_o former_a one_o be_v take_v from_o psal._n 24._o 2._o for_o he_o have_v found_v it_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o establish_v it_o upon_o the_o flood_n or_o upon_o the_o river_n what_o can_v one_o think_v of_o more_o favourable_a for_o the_o theory_n than_o this_o but_o if_o we_o compare_v this_o with_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n it_o will_v not_o be_v find_v to_o make_v for_o his_o purpose_n for_o example_n psal._n 2._o ver_n 3._o and_o he_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o tree_n plant_v upon_o the_o river_n no_o body_n i_o believe_v will_v make_v a_o philosophical_a argument_n of_o this_o to_o prove_v that_o tree_n in_o david_n time_n be_v plant_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o river_n but_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o psalmist_n which_o be_v to_o hold_v forth_o by_o this_o simile_n the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o the_o righteous_a will_v never_o once_o call_v it_o in_o question_n if_o tree_n do_v grow_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o river_n and_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o by_o upon_o the_o psalmist_n mean_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n in_o which_o sense_n we_o say_v land_n lie_v upon_o such_o sea_n as_o they_o be_v adjacent_a to_o and_o house_n or_o city_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n to_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o original_n import_v this_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v explain_v prov._n 6._o 27._o when_o he_o set_v a_o compass_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a of_o which_o the_o theorist_n say_v if_o i_o right_o understand_v the_o matter_n this_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n firm_o encompass_v the_o abyss_n and_o what_o else_o can_v be_v understand_v by_o this_o girth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o which_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v encompass_v the_o abyss_n what_o be_v there_o in_o the_o present_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o can_v answer_v it_o or_o to_o the_o bound_n or_o globe_n which_o he_o have_v put_v about_o the_o sea_n yes_o the_o theorist_n may_v have_v find_v another_o meaning_n in_o job_n 38._o who_o have_v shut_v up_o the_o sea_n with_o door_n etc._n etc._n ver_fw-la 11._o and_o set_v bar_n and_o door_n and_o say_v hitherto_o shall_v thou_o come_v and_o no_o far_o and_o here_o shall_v the_o pride_n of_o thy_o wave_n be_v stay_v these_o bar_n or_o bound_n be_v by_o all_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o sea_n shore_n by_o which_o god_n have_v limit_v the_o sea_n that_o it_o shall_v no_o more_o return_n to_o overflow_v the_o earth_n as_o it_o do_v before_o as_o in_o psal._n 104_o 9_o thou_o have_v set_v bound_n that_o they_o pass_v not_o over_o that_o they_o turn_v not_o again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v among_o our_o hydrographer_n this_o bound_n be_v call_v a_o girth_n so_o they_o call_v the_o coast_n round_o about_o england_n the_o girth_n of_o england_n since_o the_o theorist_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o position_n will_v adduce_v scripture_n to_o prove_v his_o philosophical_a paradox_n by_o the_o same_o liberty_n we_o from_o ver_fw-la 5._o of_o this_o psalm_n who_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v for_o ever_o infer_v that_o the_o theorist_n foundation_n be_v none_o of_o god_n make_v since_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o he_o to_o have_v be_v remove_v by_o fall_v under_o the_o abyss_n whereas_o before_o it_o be_v above_o it_o and_o may_v not_o we_o infer_v from_o god_n challenge_n to_o job_n ch_n 38._o ver_fw-la 4._o where_o be_v thou_o when_o i_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n declare_v if_o thou_o have_v understanding_n v_o 6._o whereupon_o be_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o fasten_v the_o very_a thing_n the_o theorist_n pretend_v to_o tell_v and_o to_o which_o job_n who_o without_o disparagement_n to_o the_o theorist_n we_o may_v imagine_v both_o a_o better_a man_n and_o a_o philosopher_n than_o he_o answer_v chap._n 42._o ver_fw-la 3._o therefore_o have_v i_o utter_v that_o i_o understand_v not_o thing_n too_o wonderful_a for_o i_o which_o i_o know_v not_o may_v not_o we_o i_o say_v infer_v that_o the_o theorist_n be_v very_o presumptuous_a in_o thus_o take_v up_o the_o argument_n against_o god_n almighty_a and_o may_v not_o we_o without_o breach_n of_o respect_n say_v theorice_n quid_fw-la animum_fw-la minorem_fw-la aeternis_fw-la consilijs_fw-la fatigas_fw-la this_o be_v the_o philosophy_n the_o apostle_n paul_n bid_v we_o beware_v of_o col._n 2._o 8._o beware_v lest_o any_o man_n spoil_v you_o through_o philosophy_n and_o vain_a deceit_n which_o will_v be_v very_o clear_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o hypothetical_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o philosophy_n in_o vogue_n among_o the_o grecian_n to_o who_o
mr._n boyle_n be_v call_v the_o fusible_a salt_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o mr._n hemburg_n have_v that_o from_o mr._n boyle_n or_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n for_o why_o may_v not_o he_o â—all_n on_o it_o by_o chance_n as_o well_o as_o we_o though_o this_o account_n be_v print_v two_o year_n after_o the_o honourable_a mr._n 〈◊〉_d death_n but_o to_o pass_v this_o this_o liquor_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o dissolve_v sublimate_n corrosive_a in_o the_o cold_a of_o which_o it_o dissolve_v its_o own_o weight_n 〈◊〉_d make_v a_o spirit_n of_o this_o solution_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o liquor_n p._n 111._o dissolve_v in_o it_o sublim_v 〈◊〉_d p._n 1._o imbibe_n the_o solution_n with_o brown_a paper_n and_o destill_n it_o come_v over_o in_o form_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_a spirit_n smell_v like_o musk_n say_v my_o anthor_n some_o of_o the_o mercury_n be_v revive_v in_o the_o receiver_n three_o drop_n of_o this_o liquor_n take_v in_o a_o convenient_a vehicle_n do_v great_o purify_v the_o blood_n as_o he_o say_v as_o for_o the_o smell_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v the_o smell_n of_o musk_n that_o rather_o it_o stink_v of_o a_o empyreuma_n and_o as_o for_o its_o use_n in_o physic_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v the_o promise_a effect_n that_o i_o have_v know_v it_o give_v from_o three_o to_o sixty_o drop_n without_o any_o visible_a effect_n and_o also_o that_o a_o woman_n to_o who_o a_o hundred_o drop_n be_v give_v in_o a_o venerial_a distemper_n have_v such_o prick_a pain_n all_o over_o the_o body_n follow_v as_o can_v hardly_o be_v remove_v again_o yet_o this_o with_o all_o its_o mistake_v have_v a_o famous_a plagiary_n in_o town_n copy_v out_o in_o a_o book_n call_v the_o lond._n dispen_v this_o man_n it_o seem_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o what_o he_o write_v so_o he_o make_v a_o bulky_a book_n i_o can_v instance_n many_o case_n in_o which_o this_o rhapsodist_n have_v thus_o without_o any_o judgement_n play_v the_o plagiary_n if_o time_n will_v permit_v it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o a_o severe_a censure_n be_v put_v upon_o such_o who_o for_o a_o little_a lucre_n will_v thus_o set_v out_o a_o wildfire_n to_o lead_v people_n into_o dangerous_a mistake_v instead_o of_o set_v up_o beacon_n for_o they_o by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v guide_v in_o so_o important_a a_o business_n as_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n at_o least_o a_o index_n expur_v gatorus_a make_v by_o a_o impartial_a and_o judicious_a pen_n may_v remedy_v the_o ill_a effect_n of_o such_o book_n and_o prevent_v the_o multiply_a of_o they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v errata_fw-la page_z 44._o in_o the_o margin_n tab._n 11._o f._n p._n 69._o in_o the_o margin_n tab._n 11._o f._n 2._o p._n 70._o l._n 14._o r._n the_o water_n overflow_a and_o fall_v ibid._n l._n 23._o or_o be_v r._n be_v p._n 81._o l._n 18._o by_o hide_a passage_n and_o the_o sand_n itself_o the_o abyssinian_n philosophy_n confute_v or_o telluris_n theoria_fw-la neither_o sacred_a nor_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o translation_n of_o petrus_n ramazzini_n of_o the_o wonderful_a spring_n of_o modena_n illustrate_v with_o many_o curious_a remark_n and_o experiment_n by_o the_o author_n and_o translator_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o new_a hypothesis_n deduce_v from_o scripture_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o nature_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o some_o miscellany_n experiment_n by_o robert_n st._n clair_n m._n d._n non_fw-la mihi_fw-la sed_fw-la rationi_fw-la aut_fw-la quae_fw-la ratio_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la milito_n securus_fw-la quid_fw-la mordicus_fw-la hic_fw-la tenet_fw-la aut_fw-la hic_fw-la scaliger_n london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n and_o sell_v by_o w._n newton_n over_o against_o st._n bartholomew-close-gate_n in_o little-britain_n 1697._o the_o author_n preface_n if_o the_o searcher_n after_o nature_n of_o which_o this_o age_n have_v not_o a_o few_o who_o study_n be_v spend_v about_o thing_n of_o great_a concern_v and_o therefore_o be_v deserve_o admire_v if_o i_o say_v these_o find_v it_o as_o easy_a to_o search_v into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o anatomist_n to_o take_v a_o exact_a view_n of_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o man_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n the_o one_o need_v not_o envy_v the_o other_o and_o we_o shall_v have_v as_o full_a a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o we_o have_v now_o of_o live_v animal_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o anatomist_n we_o know_v now_o yea_o to_o our_o own_o no_o small_a satisfaction_n with_o our_o eye_n we_o see_v how_o the_o blood_n circulate_v what_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n the_o lympha_fw-la and_o other_o fluid_n so_o that_o now_o to_o use_v hypocrates_n his_o own_o word_n the_o fountain_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o river_n with_o which_o the_o body_n be_v water_v seem_v to_o be_v open_v but_o as_o for_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o who_o treasure_n we_o draw_v our_o nourishment_n we_o can_v observe_v nothing_o but_o its_o outward_a side_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o more_o beautiful_a thing_n that_o be_v hide_v and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v grieve_v for_o there_o be_v no_o way_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v know_v for_o although_o the_o miner_n have_v go_v down_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n many_o fathom_n yet_o they_o have_v never_o go_v much_o deep_a than_o half_a a_o mile_n which_o by_o agricola_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o great_a depth_n of_o the_o mine_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o seem_v diameter_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 3600_o mile_n wherefore_o to_o tell_v the_o truth_n we_o know_v the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n only_o superficial_o and_o not_o within_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o sluggish_a nor_o unshape_o body_n nor_o yet_o that_o all_o its_o dignity_n be_v place_v in_o its_o outward_a surface_n as_o in_o statue_n but_o that_o its_o more_o beautiful_a part_n be_v inward_a yea_o we_o must_v think_v that_o it_o be_v so_o shape_v and_o figure_v by_o the_o great_a creator_n as_o to_o contain_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o vital_a o_fw-fr economy_n and_o that_o the_o wonderful_a function_n thereof_o be_v perform_v in_o its_o bowel_n by_o a_o law_n no_o less_o certain_a than_o unknown_a to_o we_o especial_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n of_o which_o though_o they_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o the_o sense_n yet_o by_o what_o appear_v outward_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o neither_o have_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n stop_v till_o they_o have_v by_o all_o art_n search_v into_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a region_n as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n by_o which_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o earth_n but_o by_o such_o aperture_n as_o either_o nature_n have_v make_v of_o she_o own_o accord_n or_o by_o mine_n and_o well_n which_o the_o covetousness_n of_o man_n have_v dig_v for_o metal_n or_o necessity_n have_v put_v they_o on_o for_o find_v vein_n of_o water_n and_o see_v that_o in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o frequent_a dig_v of_o well_n to_o a_o notable_a depth_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v in_o a_o very_a plain_a place_n and_o remote_a from_o mountain_n from_o which_o a_o wonderful_a spring_n of_o water_n rise_v i_o think_v good_a therefore_o to_o examine_v these_o secret_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o communicate_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n what_o i_o have_v observe_v of_o they_o and_o my_o thought_n threupon_o see_v none_o have_v write_v of_o these_o thing_n express_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o idle_a man_n will_v speak_v ill_a of_o i_o and_o other_o will_v not_o be_v want_v who_o will_v accuse_v i_o as_o have_v spend_v may_v time_n about_o a_o thing_n of_o no_o moment_n but_o that_o do_v little_o disquiet_v i_o see_v i_o have_v the_o example_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a who_o have_v be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o most_o minute_n thing_n of_o who_o virgil_n say_v in_o tenui_fw-la labour_n at_o tenuis_fw-la non_fw-la gloria_fw-la but_o i_o can_v answer_v such_o man_n with_o the_o word_n of_o seneca_n treat_v of_o natural_a philosophy_n you_o will_v say_v what_o profit_n be_v there_o in_o these_o thing_n no_o great_a can_v be_v to_o know_v nature_n neither_o have_v the_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a any_o thing_n more_o beautiful_a see_v it_o contain_v many_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v useful_a than_o that_o its_o greatness_n take_v up_o a_o man_n nor_o be_v it_o follow_v for_o profit_n but_o for_o its_o wonderfulness_n of_o the_o wonderful_a source_n of_o the_o spring_n of_o modena_n chap._n 1._o the_o structure_n of_o these_o fountain_n be_v describe_v and_o
the_o most_o curious_a thing_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o digging_z of_o the_o well_n and_o when_o the_o water_n spring_v up_o be_v remark_v but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o keep_v the_o reader_n long_o in_o suspense_n you_o must_v know_v for_o a_o certain_a truth_n which_o many_o thousand_o of_o experiment_n have_v already_o confirm_v that_o in_o any_o place_n within_o or_o without_o the_o city_n for_o some_o mile_n round_o one_o may_v open_v a_o spring_n which_o shall_v constant_o send_v forth_o most_o pure_a water_n and_o see_v every_o citizen_n may_v take_v out_o of_o this_o great_a stock_n as_o much_o water_n for_o his_o private_a uses_n as_o he_o please_v without_o fear_n of_o wrong_v the_o public_a or_o be_v fine_v for_o it_o therefore_o when_o any_o will_v have_v a_o spring_n in_o his_o own_o house_n he_o call_v some_o workman_n and_o have_v agree_v for_o the_o price_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o forty_o crown_n he_o show_v they_o the_o place_n which_o he_o think_v most_o fit_a and_o they_o without_o further_a consideration_n dig_v a_o well_o in_o a_o place_n mark_v out_o for_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v come_v to_o the_o depth_n of_o about_o 63_o foot_n they_o pierce_v the_o bottom_n with_o a_o great_a auger_n which_o when_o it_o have_v be_v drive_v down_o 5_o foot_n deep_a immediate_o the_o water_n gush_v out_o with_o so_o great_a force_n throw_v up_o stone_n and_o sand_n that_o almost_o in_o a_o moment_n all_o the_o well_o be_v fill_v to_o the_o top_n and_o the_o water_n flow_v out_o thence_o constant_o moreover_o that_o which_o in_o dig_v these_o well_n give_v the_o great_a trouble_n to_o the_o workman_n be_v the_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n flow_v from_o the_o side_n by_o which_o they_o be_v sometime_o much_o trouble_v till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o depth_n of_o 28_o foot_n where_o first_o the_o potter_n clay_n begin_v to_o appear_v and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v off_o these_o water_n which_o be_v 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the_o pipe_n that_o now_o send_v forth_o no_o more_o water_n be_v high_o than_o those_o that_o at_o present_a do_v these_o fountain_n also_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n about_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a village_n some_o of_o which_o rise_v above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n moreover_o the_o digger_n of_o the_o well_n say_v that_o they_o have_v on_o trial_n find_v they_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n beyond_o scultenna_n for_o have_v make_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o auger_n they_o say_v the_o water_n do_v boil_v up_o free_o enough_o throw_v up_o sand_n and_o gravel_n wherefore_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o hide_a spring_n be_v not_o know_v enough_o yet_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v extend_v far_o from_o east_n to_o west_n than_o from_o north_n to_o south_n see_v in_o this_o tract_n they_o be_v not_o find_v extend_v above_o four_o mile_n this_o be_v remarkable_a that_o when_o the_o hole_n be_v bore_v and_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o break_v 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by_o degree_n and_o raise_v a_o few_o bubble_n i_o observe_v it_o to_o decrease_v but_o when_o the_o new_a well_o be_v fill_v it_o â—ose_v again_o to_o its_o former_a height_n have_v often_o understand_v by_o the_o digger_n of_o the_o well_n that_o they_o hear_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o the_o water_n run_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o well_n and_o that_o when_o it_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v hear_v they_o take_v it_o as_o a_o sign_n that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o boar_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o this_o i_o go_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o well_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n hold_v a_o light_a candle_n in_o my_o hand_n the_o well_o be_v build_v in_o a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a light_n have_v stay_v there_o a_o little_a i_o perceive_v a_o manifest_a murmur_n and_o noise_n yet_o not_o such_o as_o i_o expect_v then_o i_o stamp_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o all_o my_o force_n upon_o which_o the_o ground_n make_v a_o hideous_a noise_n so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o have_v to_o 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the_o digger_n perceive_v no_o less_o cold_a in_o the_o summertime_n in_o these_o well_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o refuse_v to_o undertake_v such_o a_o work_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n see_v beside_o the_o great_a cold_a which_o oppress_v they_o such_o a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v also_o seize_v they_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o suffocate_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o smoke_n rise_v likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o as_o to_o put_v out_o the_o candle_n which_o never_o happen_v in_o the_o winter_n for_o than_o they_o breathe_v easy_o enough_o and_o the_o candle_n stand_v unmoved_a the_o digger_n complain_v much_o of_o a_o bad_a smell_n when_o they_o dig_v in_o the_o well_n in_o a_o hot_a season_n especial_o when_o they_o light_v on_o stump_n of_o tree_n for_o the_o rot_a wood_n send_v forth_o a_o most_o vile_a stink_n which_o in_o the_o wintertime_n they_o do_v not_o experience_n though_o at_o that_o time_n they_o perceive_v a_o great_a heat_n in_o these_o well_n but_o seldom_o be_v these_o well_n dig_v in_o which_o they_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o tree_n as_o oak_n walnut-tree_n elm_n ash_n some_o of_o which_o stand_v upright_o and_o some_o lie_v along_o but_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o any_o mark_n that_o they_o have_v be_v cut_v by_o man_n hand_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v think_v that_o these_o wood_n be_v only_o the_o habitation_n of_o wild_a beast_n in_o former_a time_n these_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v cut_v by_o the_o digger_n be_v soft_a enough_o but_o when_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n they_o grow_v hard_o like_o coral_n when_o they_o be_v make_v such_o a_o well_o as_o this_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n i_o observe_v the_o rise_n of_o such_o a_o smoky_a exhalation_n that_o the_o dig_a can_v scarce_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o bottom_n who_o also_o say_v he_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o that_o he_o can_v hardly_o breathe_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o cough_n but_o when_o the_o air_n on_o a_o sudden_a be_v change_v to_o cold_a immediate_o the_o say_a exhalation_n evanisht_v and_o the_o dig_a can_v breathe_v free_o enough_o and_o he_o say_v he_o feel_v a_o moderate_a heat_n be_v to_o try_v what_o temper_n these_o well_n be_v of_o in_o the_o month_n next_o to_o the_o summer_n i_o go_v down_o into_o a_o well_o which_o a_o french_a jeweller_n be_v dig_v in_o his_o house_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n before_o it_o be_v bore_v and_o i_o find_v such_o degree_n of_o cold_a as_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o climate_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n during_o the_o time_n that_o i_o stay_v there_o my_o chest_n and_o my_o breast_n be_v so_o straighten_a that_o my_o heart_n do_v pant_v very_o much_o i_o do_v not_o perceive_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o water_n in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o yet_o the_o ground_n be_v beat_v do_v give_v a_o frightful_a sound_n as_o before_o while_o i_o be_v write_v this_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o try_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a air_n in_o a_o well_o that_o be_v then_o dig_v by_o let_v down_o into_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o thermometer_n and_o barometer_n to_o several_a depth_n and_o mark_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o the_o open_a air_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o well_n when_o they_o be_v a_o dig_v and_o especial_o in_o the_o summer_n month_n in_o which_o the_o workman_n seldom_o undertake_v such_o a_o business_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n aforementioned_a wherefore_o i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o follow_a table_n that_o it_o may_v be_v better_o know_v what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o subterraneous_a and_o the_o open_a air_n which_o will_v be_v also_o very_o convenient_a and_o curious_a if_o try_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n but_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a thing_n happen_v then_o which_o i_o will_v try_v with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n the_o 12_o day_n of_o june_n the_o 23_o day_n of_o june_n the_o 27_o day_n of_o june_n the_o 1_o day_n of_o july_n the_o height_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o thermometer_n without_o the_o well_o g._n 80._o the_o height_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o thermometer_n without_o the_o well_o g._n 77._o the_o height_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o thermometer_n g._n 74._o the_o height_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o thermometer_n without_o the_o well_o g._n 78._o in_o the_o well_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o 18_o foot_n g._n 64._o in_o the_o well_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o 30_o foot_n g._n 51._o in_o the_o well_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o 45_o foot_n g._n 44._o in_o the_o great_a depth_n of_o the_o well_o g._n 40._o the_o height_n of_o the_o mercury_n in_o the_o barometer_n g._n 80._o the_o height_n of_o the_o mercury_n in_o the_o barometer_n without_o the_o well_o g._n 80._o the_o height_n of_o the_o mercury_n in_o the_o barometer_n without_o the_o well_o g._n 78._o the_o height_n of_o the_o mercury_n in_o the_o barometer_n without_o the_o well_o g._n 79._o in_o the_o well_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o depth_n of_o 15_o foot_n g._n 82._o in_o the_o well_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o 30_o foot_n g._n 84._o in_o the_o well_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o 45_o foot_n g._n 85._o in_o the_o great_a depth_n of_o the_o well_o g._n 86._o it_o be_v also_o fit_a to_o be_v know_v that_o no_o force_n of_o man_n be_v able_a to_o drain_v such_o well_n dry_a for_o if_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v draw_v incessant_o with_o great_a bucket_n it_o be_v very_o much_o if_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v depress_v 6_o or_o 8_o foot_n the_o more_o the_o water_n be_v draw_v out_o these_o fountain_n run_v more_o brisk_o so_o that_o â—_o it_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n that_o any_o of_o these_o flow_v something_o flow_o they_o draw_v out_o the_o water_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v and_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o remedy_n even_o as_o in_o man_n body_n the_o blood_n be_v take_v away_o that_o it_o may_v move_v more_o quick_a through_o its_o passage_n the_o load_n be_v as_o it_o be_v 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increase_n so_o in_o the_o great_a drought_n such_o as_o we_o observe_v in_o these_o last_o year_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a region_n on_o this_o and_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o po_n do_v exceed_o want_a water_n they_o suff_v no_o decrease_v moreover_o these_o water_n be_v very_o warm_a in_o winter_n so_o that_o they_o send_v forth_o a_o smoke_n but_o in_o summer_n they_o be_v very_o cold_a some_o day_n after_o the_o eruption_n be_v make_v when_o the_o water_n have_v settle_v they_o usual_o cover_v the_o well_o with_o a_o marble_n stone_n and_o as_o it_o be_v seal_v it_o and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o water_n by_o earthen_a pipe_n from_o the_o same_o into_o vessel_n of_o marble_n or_o of_o stone_n from_o which_o afterward_o the_o water_n be_v by_o other_o conduit_n continual_o bed_n of_o clay_n be_v about_o 11_o foot_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v full_a of_o cockle-shell_n it_o end_v therefore_o about_o the_o depth_n of_o 39_o foot_n after_o that_o there_o appear_v another_o 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circulate_v into_o that_o left_a by_o the_o fish_n so_o a_o man_n sink_v in_o the_o water_n up_o to_o the_o neck_n needs_o a_o great_a force_n for_o open_v his_o chest_n than_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o air._n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o inspiration_n in_o the_o water_n be_v more_o difficult_a than_o expiration_n this_o happen_v only_o because_o the_o pressure_n be_v unequal_a for_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o air_n and_o water_n on_o the_o chest_n without_o exceed_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o pillar_n within_o the_o chest_n that_o be_v only_o of_o air_n so_o much_o as_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o water_n which_o cover_v the_o chest_n exceed_v the_o weight_n or_o pressure_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o air_n within_o the_o lung_n and_o of_o the_o same_o height_n with_o the_o water_n about_o the_o chest_n for_o fluids_n press_n only_o according_a to_o the_o perpendicular_a height_n and_o not_o the_o grossness_n of_o their_o pillar_n as_o be_v plain_a 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that_o the_o little_a rampart_n of_o earth_n sustain_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o ocean_n itself_o that_o it_o overflow_v not_o the_o adjacent_a field_n yea_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o out_o by_o a_o mechanical_a experiment_n that_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o water_n be_v only_o upward_a and_o downward_o if_o mr._n becher_n have_v consider_v that_o hydrostatical_a axiom_n viz._n that_o fluids_n press_n only_o according_a to_o their_o perpendicular_a altitude_n he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v fright_v by_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o great_a sea_n at_o amsterdam_n from_o own_v so_o evident_a a_o hydrostatical_a truth_n as_o this_o be_v that_o the_o lateral_a pressure_n of_o fluids_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o perpendicular_a for_o suppose_v the_o bank_n there_o
to_o be_v three_o fathom_n or_o eightteen_n foot_n above_o the_o harlem_n mere_a and_o the_o adjacent_a land_n which_o they_o defend_v from_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o every_o cubical_a foot_n of_o water_n be_v 76_o lb._n 9_o ℥_o ½_o and_o 48_o gr_n this_o multiply_v by_o 18_o f._n the_o perpendicular_a height_n will_v amount_v to_o 1381_o ½_o lb_n ℥_o 1._o g._n 384._o which_o be_v the_o weight_n or_o lateral_a pressure_n that_o lie_v on_o a_o square_a foot_n at_o the_o bottom_n which_o a_o rampart_n of_o earth_n make_v strong_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o 100_o foot_n thick_a may_v be_v well_o allow_v able_a to_o support_v it_o be_v true_a this_o computation_n be_v make_v for_o fresh_a water_n but_o the_o addition_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o sea-water_n which_o be_v about_o 1_o lb_n of_o salt_n to_o 41_o lb_n of_o water_n will_v not_o so_o much_o alter_v the_o reckon_a for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o lateral_a pressure_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o perpendicular_a so_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o despicable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v show_v that_o the_o lateral_a pressure_n be_v less_o than_o the_o perpendicular_a by_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o only_a that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a endeavour_n of_o the_o water_n to_o descend_v by_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n than_o a_o incline_v one_o but_o suppose_v that_o some_o part_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n suffer_v a_o pressure_n equal_a to_o the_o perpendicular_a pressure_n as_o be_v these_o which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o in_o which_o those_o incline_v one_o will_v end_v which_o have_v the_o same_o depth_n with_o the_o whole_a water_n yet_o in_o other_o part_n the_o lateral_a pressure_n can_v be_v admit_v so_o great_a the_o author_n here_o seem_v like_o one_o grope_v in_o the_o dark_a for_o the_o truth_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o have_v get_v it_o between_o his_o hand_n he_o let_v it_o slip_v for_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o pressure_n by_o incline_v line_n be_v at_o the_o bottom_n equal_a to_o the_o pressure_n by_o perpendicular_a line_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o own_o the_o same_o in_o the_o intermedial_a part_n indeed_o the_o pressure_n by_o incline_v line_n in_o the_o intermedial_a part_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o that_o perpendicular_a pressure_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n but_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o that_o perpendicular_a pressure_n which_o be_v on_o the_o same_o horizontal_n surface_n which_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a thus_o take_v a_o glass_n tube_n such_o as_o they_o use_v for_o baroscope_n but_o open_a at_o both_o end_n a_o b_o stop_v the_o upper_a end_n a_o with_o your_o finger_n and_o so_o immerse_v it_o into_o the_o vessel_n e_o f_o g_o h_o fill_v with_o water_n to_o m_o l_o incline_v till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o horizontal_n surface_n i_o k_o and_o then_o take_v your_o finger_n off_o the_o water_n will_v rise_v by_o the_o pressure_n at_o the_o orifice_n b_o till_o it_o have_v come_v to_o the_o surface_n m_o l_o which_o be_v the_o same_o height_n it_o will_v have_v come_v to_o if_o the_o pipe_n have_v be_v perpendicular_a as_o in_o c_o d._n farther_n suppose_v a_o pipe_n bend_a in_o the_o end_n at_o the_o right_a angle_n p_o q_o immerse_v to_o the_o same_o surface_n i_o k_o as_o before_o upon_o take_v away_o your_o finger_n form_n p_o it_o will_v rise_v up_o as_o high_a as_o before_o to_o the_o surface_n m_o l_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o that_o consider_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o pipe_n that_o the_o pressure_n at_o q_o be_v lateral_a and_o as_o forcible_a as_o if_o it_o be_v perpendicular_a this_o may_v be_v make_v more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n by_o put_v oil_n into_o the_o pipe_n as_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boyle_n show_v in_o his_o paradoxa_fw-la hydrostatica_fw-la paradox_n 7._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v so_o little_a of_o as_o becherus_n say_v for_o see_v the_o side_n of_o vessel_n be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o the_o fluid_a that_o it_o descend_v not_o the_o force_n which_o the_o fluid_fw-la exerces_fw-la on_o the_o side_n can_v be_v small_a see_v then_o as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o part_n of_o a_o fluid_a be_v crowd_v on_o one_o another_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o press_n it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o modern_n from_o this_o do_v fetch_v a_o solution_n of_o that_o old_a yet_o difficult_a problem_n which_o have_v weary_v subtle_a wit_n why_o a_o diver_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o oppress_v by_o the_o incumbent_a water_n they_o common_o say_v that_o it_o happen_v because_o the_o diver_n be_v lift_v up_o by_o the_o water_n under_o he_o and_o on_o the_o side_n the_o part_n of_o his_o body_n be_v press_v with_o the_o same_o force_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v drive_v inward_a see_v all_o be_v full_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o the_o luxation_n of_o a_o member_n or_o painful_a compression_n yet_o the_o most_o ingenious_a mr._n boyle_n think_v the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o answer_v enough_o for_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o equal_a pressure_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la fluid_fw-la there_o follow_v no_o luxation_n yet_o there_o appear_v no_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v no_o pain_n feel_v by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o part_v one_o against_o another_o wherefore_o the_o same_o author_n recur_v to_o the_o strong_a texture_n of_o the_o animal_n which_o can_v resist_v the_o pressure_n it_o may_v be_v solve_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o air_n lodge_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o all_o animal_n juice_n which_o two_o together_o keep_v distend_v and_o full_a the_o fibre_n which_o be_v tubulous_a as_o sir_n edmund_n king_n have_v very_o ingenious_o discover_v long_o ago_o and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la fluid_fw-la which_o be_v equal_a on_o every_o side_n that_o this_o air_n be_v force_v into_o less_o compass_n the_o side_n of_o the_o fibre_n come_v close_o together_o which_o cause_v no_o more_o pain_n to_o the_o fibre_n than_o the_o bladder_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o very_a sensible_a part_n suffer_v upon_o its_o be_v contract_v when_o the_o urine_n be_v expel_v if_o it_o be_v not_o rashness_n to_o think_v any_o thing_n can_v be_v add_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o most_o famous_a man_n i_o will_v say_v that_o see_v the_o body_n of_o a_o live_a man_n be_v specifical_o light_a than_o water_n though_o not_o much_o and_o therefore_o be_v more_o press_v by_o the_o collateral_a water_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o archimedes_n the_o syphon_n in_o which_o the_o diver_n be_v that_o be_v less_o press_v aught_o to_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o feel_v no_o pressure_n but_o because_o the_o diver_n under_o water_n may_v be_v diverse_o consider_v either_o as_o he_o descend_v by_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n or_o ascend_v by_o it_o or_o be_v move_v by_o incline_v line_n or_o as_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o stick_v on_o a_o rock_n he_o remain_v immovable_a in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n he_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o dolorous_a pressure_n i_o have_v learn_v from_o a_o skilful_a diver_n that_o when_o a_o swimmer_n will_v descend_v perpendicular_o and_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n in_o a_o straight_a posture_n he_o drive_v the_o water_n upward_o with_o his_o hand_n as_o with_o oar_n and_o when_o he_o will_v rise_v again_o drive_v the_o water_n with_o his_o hand_n towards_o the_o bottom_n he_o return_v the_o same_o way_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o as_o be_v unskilful_a in_o swim_v when_o they_o strike_v the_o water_n contrary_a way_n be_v stifle_v it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o effect_n have_v never_o see_v they_o in_o any_o author_n though_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o delian_a swimmer_n here_o as_o they_o say_v i_o think_v then_o that_o when_o a_o swimmer_n drive_v the_o superincumbent_a water_n with_o his_o hand_n upward_o he_o therefore_o descend_v because_o such_o a_o syphon_n be_v so_o smite_v be_v less_o press_v and_o therefore_o be_v lift_v up_o the_o other_o be_v depress_v in_o which_o the_o swimmer_n be_v just_a as_o in_o a_o scale_n suspend_v and_o put_v in_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la if_o one_o of_o the_o scale_n be_v hit_v below_o that_o will_v be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o other_o of_o necessity_n will_v descend_v therefore_o the_o body_n of_o the_o swimmer_n be_v put_v in_o the_o pillar_n that_o be_v more_o press_v will_v of_o necessity_n descend_v but_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o do_v this_o with_o both_o hand_n he_o make_v his_o descent_n more_o easy_a but_o when_o he_o will_v rise_v perpendicular_o and_o in_o a_o straight_a
posture_n from_o the_o bottom_n by_o strike_v the_o water_n with_o his_o hand_n towards_o the_o bottom_n he_o make_v that_o syphon_n more_o press_v and_o therefore_o the_o swimmer_n be_v place_v in_o the_o other_o must_v of_o necessity_n ascend_v just_o as_o when_o the_o scale_n be_v put_v in_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la if_o i_o hit_v the_o scale_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n that_o will_v be_v depress_v and_o the_o other_o lift_v up_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v when_o he_o ascend_v or_o descend_v by_o line_n incline_v to_o the_o horizon_n therefore_o whether_o he_o ascend_v or_o descend_v or_o whatever_o way_n he_o move_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v under_o no_o dolorous_a pressure_n how_o deep_a soever_o the_o water_n be_v for_o see_v according_a to_o the_o most_o ingenious_a borellus_n body_n do_v not_o appear_v heavy_a but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o rest_n aâ—_n appear_v in_o a_o example_n give_v by_o he_o of_o two_o sack_n of_o wool_n one_o of_o which_o be_v put_v on_o the_o other_o do_v not_o exerce_fw-la its_o weight_n or_o press_v it_o but_o when_o it_o be_v rest_v and_o not_o when_o it_o descend_v therefore_o the_o swimmer_n descend_v in_o the_o water_n perpendicular_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v any_o pressure_n in_o the_o water_n descend_v with_o the_o same_o swiftness_n but_o when_o he_o be_v carry_v up_o by_o the_o same_o way_n see_v by_o his_o body_n he_o thrust_v upward_o the_o water_n lie_v upon_o he_o which_o he_o do_v not_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o collateral_a syphon_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o help_n of_o his_o muscle_n to_o overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o superincumbent_a water_n neither_o ought_v he_o to_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o a_o dolorous_a pressure_n to_o which_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la fluid_fw-la come_v in_o behind_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v by_o not_o suffer_v any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v move_v out_o of_o its_o place_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o feel_v any_o dolorous_a pressure_n if_o he_o ascend_v or_o descend_v by_o incline_v line_n or_o stick_v without_o motion_n to_o the_o bottom_n for_o the_o other_o collateral_a syphon_n being_n more_o press_v do_v always_o exerce_fw-la its_o force_n and_o the_o subjacent_a water_n lift_v up_o the_o diver_n that_o be_v specifical_o light_a than_o its_o self_n upward_o the_o author_n here_o suppose_v the_o body_n to_o be_v specifical_o light_a than_o water_n which_o i_o judge_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o air_n enclose_v in_o the_o chest_n for_o when_o that_o be_v out_o the_o body_n sink_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n and_o this_o give_v perhaps_o the_o first_o rise_v to_o anatomist_n to_o discover_v whether_o a_o child_n be_v still-born_a or_o not_o for_o if_o its_o lung_n do_v swim_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v not_o still_o bear_v but_o have_v breathe_v the_o air_n but_o if_o they_o sink_v than_o they_o conclude_v the_o child_n to_o have_v be_v still-born_a as_o for_o the_o divers_a rise_n or_o fall_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n as_o in_o a_o oar_n when_o the_o blade_n of_o it_o move_v with_o great_a force_n than_o the_o water_n it_o make_v resistance_n to_o the_o oar_n which_o therefore_o not_o advance_v the_o boat_n of_o necessity_n must_v so_o when_o a_o man_n press_v the_o water_n quick_o downward_o it_o make_v resistance_n to_o his_o hand_n and_o therefore_o the_o water_n not_o give_v way_n fast_o enough_o the_o body_n must_v be_v thrust_v upward_o just_a as_o in_o the_o air_n if_o a_o man_n between_o two_o chair_n do_v forcible_o thrust_v they_o down_o with_o his_o two_o hand_n he_o must_v be_v lift_v up_o because_o they_o do_v not_o give_v way_n the_o author_n say_v the_o pressure_n be_v not_o feel_v when_o the_o diver_n be_v ascend_v or_o descend_v because_o the_o water_n be_v in_o motion_n do_v not_o press_v upon_o the_o body_n but_o it_o may_v be_v make_v manifest_a that_o it_o do_v and_o experience_n make_v it_o beyond_o contradiction_n that_o they_o feel_v no_o pressure_n when_o the_o water_n be_v at_o rest_n and_o the_o divers_a do_v own_o that_o they_o feel_v a_o pressure_n rather_o in_o the_o go_n down_o in_o the_o diving-bell_n than_o afterward_o as_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boyle_n tell_v i_o be_v have_v communicate_v to_o he_o by_o the_o laird_n of_o melgum_n who_o practise_v this_o way_n of_o dive_v in_o these_o word_n the_o compression_n of_o the_o air_n be_v such_o as_o go_v down_o do_v hurt_v i_o but_o below_o and_o stay_v there_o be_v as_o familiar_a to_o i_o as_o that_o above_o chap._n iii_o that_o these_o fountain_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o a_o subterraneous_a river_n see_v then_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o from_o what_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o flow_v of_o these_o water_n towards_o the_o sea_n may_v consist_v with_o their_o rise_n here_o and_o in_o any_o place_n it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a subterraneous_a river_n under_o it_o from_o which_o these_o fountain_n do_v spring_v and_o true_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n among_o we_o which_o yet_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v some_o river_n that_o hide_v their_o head_n under_o ground_n and_o after_o some_o time_n do_v rise_v again_o some_o again_o there_o be_v that_o never_o rise_v above_o ground_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n some_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o surface_n and_o some_o do_v never_o of_o this_o seneca_n speak_v very_o well_o nature_n govern_v the_o earth_n as_o it_o do_v our_o body_n in_o which_o be_v vein_n and_o artery_n and_o nature_n have_v so_o form_v it_o like_o our_o body_n that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v call_v they_o vein_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o nile_n be_v often_o swallow_v up_o in_o gulf_n and_o after_o a_o long_a time_n be_v spew_v up_o again_o they_o report_v the_o same_o of_o niger_n a_o river_n of_o aethiopia_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n that_o the_o nile_n do_v and_o run_v towards_o the_o west_n when_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o chain_n of_o mountain_n it_o find_v hide_a way_n and_o appear_v again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n in_o like_a manner_n tigris_n in_o mesopotamia_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o mountain_n cancasus_fw-la hide_v itself_o under_o ground_n and_o be_v lose_v in_o a_o great_a cave_n but_o afterward_o break_v out_o near_o to_o babylon_n be_v mix_v with_o euphrates_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o alphaeus_n a_o river_n in_o achaia_n who_o the_o poet_n feign_v to_o pass_v a_o great_a way_n not_o only_o under_o ground_n but_o also_o under_o the_o sea_n itself_o and_o to_o rise_v again_o in_o the_o fountain_n call_v arethusa_n this_o be_v know_v by_o the_o offal_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v throw_v down_o the_o river_n be_v every_o five_o summer_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o olympiack_n game_n cast_v up_o by_o this_o fountain_n and_o also_o the_o sea_n themselves_o be_v think_v to_o communicate_v by_o occult_a passage_n as_o the_o mediterranean_a with_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o caspian_a with_o the_o euxine_a as_o the_o most_o learned_a kircher_n make_v out_o by_o good_a conjecture_n father_n auril_n a_o jesuit_n in_o his_o travel_n into_o tartary_n say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o discharge_v its_o self_n into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n of_o which_o this_o be_v his_o main_a proof_n that_o they_o who_o inhabit_v about_o the_o persian_a gulf_n do_v every_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n observe_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o willow-leaves_a now_o in_o regard_n this_o sort_n of_o tree_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a in_o the_o southerin_n part_n of_o persia_n which_o border_n upon_o that_o sea_n and_o for_o that_o quite_o the_o contrary_a the_o northern_a part_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o kilan_n or_o the_o caspian-sea_n have_v all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o it_o shade_v with_o these_o tree_n we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o with_o probability_n enough_o that_o these_o leave_n be_v not_o carry_v from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o other_o but_o only_o by_o the_o water_n that_o roll_z they_o along_o through_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o far_o father_n auril_n who_o further_a for_o establish_v a_o circulation_n of_o water_n from_o pole_n to_o pole_n describe_v a_o great_a whirlpool_n under_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o which_o also_o olaus_n magnus_n and_o helmont_n have_v write_v by_o which_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v absonbed_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v return_v by_o the_o south_n pole_n some_o say_v that_o this_o change_v its_o course_n
once_o in_o half_a a_o year_n go_v in_o at_o the_o south_n pole_n and_o come_v out_o again_o at_o the_o north._n though_o all_o this_o be_v true_a suppose_v also_o that_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o earth_n there_o be_v exercise_v something_o like_o a_o animal_n o_o economy_n and_o that_o one_o may_v not_o without_o reason_n imagine_v divers_a ebb_n and_o flow_n of_o water_n see_v as_o seneca_n say_v the_o whole_a earth_n be_v not_o folid_a but_o hollow_a in_o a_o great_a many_o part_n yet_o i_o can_v allow_v as_o some_o do_v that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a broad_a river_n from_o which_o these_o fountain_n break_v forth_o this_o opinion_n of_o a_o great_a river_n have_v so_o firm_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n that_o if_o a_o little_a earth_n quake_v happen_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o great_a foar_n lest_o the_o town_n which_o otherwise_o be_v great_o shake_v with_o earthquake_n shall_v be_v swallow_v in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n imagine_v it_o to_o be_v place_v on_o the_o arch_a roof_n of_o a_o great_a river_n i_o confess_v the_o conjecture_n be_v not_o slight_a on_o which_o may_v be_v ground_v the_o opinion_n of_o such_o a_o subterraneous_a river_n which_o give_v water_n to_o these_o fountain_n especial_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o well_o before_o the_o perforation_n and_o the_o assurance_n man_n have_v that_o in_o every_o place_n where_o a_o well_o be_v dig_v water_n will_v boil_v up_o cast_v up_o sand_n pebble_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o evidence_n its_o be_v some_o great_a river_n or_o at_o least_o some_o great_a receptacle_n but_o one_o reason_n to_o wit_n the_o super-exceeding_a greatness_n of_o this_o imaginary_a river_n which_o must_v be_v admit_v of_o necessity_n be_v of_o so_o great_a weight_n that_o it_o overturn_v all_o conjecture_n that_o will_v seem_v to_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o river_n run_v under_o this_o ground_n for_o europe_n have_v no_o river_n so_o big_a as_o this_o subterraneous_a river_n must_v be_v to_o which_o neither_o the_o po_n nor_o the_o rhine_n nor_o the_o danube_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v it_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o by_o what_o we_o have_v before_o say_v and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v convince_v that_o not_o only_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v a_o mile_n in_o diameter_n in_o any_o place_n may_v be_v make_v a_o fountain_n which_o will_v constant_o send_v forth_o water_n but_o also_o without_o the_o town_n for_o some_o mile_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o situation_n such_o fountain_n may_v be_v make_v but_o especial_o by_o the_o aemilian_a way_n as_o also_o beyond_o the_o river_n scultenna_n a_o great_a plenty_n of_o these_o spring_n and_o fountain_n be_v observe_v therefore_o the_o breadth_n of_o this_o subterraneous_a river_n unless_o its_o course_n be_v along_o this_o way_n in_o which_o case_n it_o will_v be_v extend_v 4_o mile_n shall_v be_v extend_v 6_o or_o 7_o mile_n but_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o under_o this_o plain_a on_o which_o this_o city_n be_v place_v a_o river_n of_o so_o great_a extent_n shall_v continual_o flow_v with_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n lie_v upon_o it_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o from_o south_n to_o north_n the_o source_n be_v not_o so_o much_o extend_v see_v these_o fountain_n be_v not_o observe_v above_o 4_o mile_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o experience_n or_o that_o this_o be_v true_o its_o bound_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v but_o if_o we_o will_v suppose_v a_o subterraneous_a river_n which_o have_v a_o channel_n of_o 4_o mile_n every_o one_o i_o think_v will_v doubt_v it_o nor_o will_v he_o so_o easy_o give_v credit_n to_o this_o opinion_n especial_o see_v this_o arch_n that_o must_v keep_v up_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n 68_o foot_n deep_a be_v not_o of_o flint_n or_o pumicestone_n but_o altogether_o make_v up_o of_o earth_n gather_v by_o degree_n true_o if_o this_o prodigy_n of_o nature_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o mountainous_a region_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o against_o admit_v the_o great_a subterraneous_a width_n for_o if_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o cave_n and_o subterraneous_a recess_n which_o be_v fame_v in_o geographer_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v make_v among_o the_o rocky_a and_o steep_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n see_v rock_n and_o stone_n be_v the_o bone_n and_o strength_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o ovid_n say_v magna_fw-la parens_fw-la terra_fw-la est_fw-la lapides_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la terrae_fw-la ossa_fw-la reor_fw-la dici_fw-la the_o earth_n be_v our_o great_a mother_n and_o the_o stone_n therein_o contain_v i_o take_v to_o be_v her_o bone_n we_o find_v the_o corycaean_a cave_n in_o cilicia_n of_o which_o pliny_n solinus_n and_o other_o write_v that_o be_v a_o very_a large_a promontory_n with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n and_o full_a of_o wood_n within_o it_o be_v 52_o mile_n broad_a so_o as_o to_o be_v very_a light_n and_o both_o a_o cave_n and_o a_o port_n to_o have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o mountain_n corycus_n the_o river_n tigris_n which_o we_o have_v often_o mention_v hide_v its_o head_n and_o as_o often_o rise_v again_o but_o only_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o stop_v with_o a_o chain_n of_o mountain_n for_o disdain_v that_o any_o stop_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o swiftness_n from_o which_o he_o take_v his_o name_n he_o find_v himself_o a_o way_n by_o the_o wide_a bowel_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o run_v hide_v till_o be_v swell_v with_o the_o accession_n of_o water_n he_o run_v out_o into_o the_o open_a plain_n the_o river_n timavus_n famous_a enough_o among_o the_o old_a poet_n about_o who_o true_a place_n whether_o it_o be_v near_o padova_n or_o tergeste_n in_o istria_n there_o be_v so_o many_o contention_n among_o the_o learned_a of_o the_o last_o age_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o leander_n albertus_n bernardinus_fw-la scardeomus_fw-la johannes_n candidus_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o draw_v all_o his_o water_n from_o â—ine_z fountian_n as_o breast_n stick_v out_o in_o the_o mountain_n timavus_n yet_o he_o borrow_v they_o from_o another_o place_n viz._n a_o subterraneous_a river_n discharge_v itself_o by_o the_o cavernous_a wind_n of_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o sea_n for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o proud_a as_o to_o be_v call_v the_o father_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o sea_n see_v we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o timavus_n and_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v tell_v of_o he_o by_o writer_n viz._n that_o he_o ebb_v and_o flow_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o he_o increase_v so_o much_o as_o to_o overflow_v the_o adjacent_a country_n but_o in_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o sea_n he_o run_v gentle_o enough_o and_o carry_v with_o himself_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o water_n even_o to_o the_o ocean_n without_o mixture_n ut_fw-la doris_n amara_fw-la svam_fw-la non_fw-la intermiceat_fw-la undam_fw-la ecgl._n 10._o that_o doris_n mix_v not_o her_o salt_n waâ—â—es_v with_o thou_o as_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o poet_n do_v former_o say_v of_o alphaeus_n therefore_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o contemplation_n of_o so_o curious_a thing_n the_o most_o learned_a kircher_n do_v very_o well_o explain_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o prodigious_a increase_n and_o how_o the_o river_n keep_v its_o water_n free_a from_o saltness_n even_o to_o its_o mouth_n for_o he_o say_v that_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n be_v cast_v out_o from_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o mountain_n near_o a_o village_n call_v st._n cantian_n about_o 14_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o nine_o fountain_n of_o timavus_n and_o that_o there_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o manifest_a gulf_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v more_o he_o think_v therefore_o that_o the_o water_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o hide_a channel_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o therefore_o in_o the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o salt_n water_n drive_v back_o the_o fresh_a that_o meet_v it_o with_o great_a violence_n as_o be_v of_o less_o force_n and_o so_o this_o subterraneous_a river_n be_v stop_v in_o its_o course_n which_o not_o find_v room_n to_o which_o it_o may_v retire_v break_v violent_o out_o at_o the_o forementioned_a fountain_n in_o the_o mountain_n timavus_n communicate_v with_o the_o same_o subterraneous_a river_n vnde_fw-la per_fw-la or_o a_o novem_fw-la vasto_fw-la cum_fw-la murmur_n montis_fw-la it_o mare_n praeruptum_fw-la &_o pelago_fw-la praemit_fw-la arva_fw-la sonanti_fw-la aen._n i._n 1._o whence_o through_o nine_o mouth_n a_o sea_n from_o mountain_n rave_v which_o the_o whole_a country_n drown_v in_o foam_a wave_n by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o understand_v how_o according_a to_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n there_o appear_v so_o proportionate_a a_o vicissitude_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v
in_o timavus_n and_o yet_o the_o water_n remain_v fresh_a for_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o beat_v back_o the_o water_n of_o timavus_n nor_o stop_v his_o course_n in_o the_o surface_n but_o meet_v the_o subterraneous_a river_n swallow_v up_o in_o the_o foresay_a valley_n force_v it_o to_o flow_v back_o and_o throw_v out_o its_o water_n by_o these_o nine_o mouth_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o prodigious_a increase_n of_o the_o river_n timavus_n but_o when_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o give_v leave_v to_o that_o subterraneous_a river_n to_o run_v timavus_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o that_o great_a regurgitation_n of_o the_o water_n cease_v run_v quiet_o enough_o and_o with_o all_o his_o sweetness_n into_o the_o adriatic_a neither_o kircher_n nor_o falloppius_n determine_v what_o sea_n they_o suppose_v to_o flow_v into_o these_o cavity_n for_o the_o mediterranean_a do_v not_o rise_v high_a enough_o to_o answer_v the_o case_n see_v it_o flow_v but_o a_o foot_n at_o the_o most_o which_o be_v in_o the_o adriatic_a if_o they_o mean_v the_o atlantic_a which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v observe_v to_o rise_v 9_o fathom_n in_o many_o to_o 2_o 1_o 2_o to_z 3_o or_o 5_o yet_o perhaps_o that_o will_v not_o answer_v the_o case_n neither_o for_o it_o have_v a_o great_a way_n to_o come_v before_o it_o can_v come_v to_o reach_v the_o place_n and_o when_o it_o have_v swell_v to_o the_o height_n there_o consider_v the_o nine_o mouth_n of_o timavus_n be_v in_o a_o mountainous_a country_n which_o may_v be_v just_o suppose_v elevate_v far_o above_o the_o sea_n when_o at_o the_o high_a this_o solution_n of_o the_o phenomen_fw-la will_v not_o hold_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o rational_a to_o explain_v it_o thus_o i_o suppose_v the_o water_n come_v from_o st._n cantians_n to_o run_v under_o ground_n in_o a_o canale_n 〈◊〉_d which_o it_o fill_v quite_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o the_o air_n that_o way_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o basin_n a_o b_o c_o which_o it_o fill_v so_o as_o to_o overflow_v into_o the_o sea_n below_o and_o that_o this_o basin_n be_v not_o much_o low_a than_o the_o mouth_n of_o timavus_n for_o thus_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o water_n into_o these_o nine_o mouth_n will_v be_v more_o easy_o procure_v i_o suppose_v likewise_o that_o this_o basin_n a_o b_o c_o have_v another_o passage_n g_o h_o by_o which_o the_o outer_a air_n communicate_v with_o the_o water_n in_o this_o basin_n and_o by_o which_o the_o water_n in_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o sea_n run_v out_o at_o h_z then_o the_o water_n that_o overflowâ—_n and_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o ebb_n because_o the_o air_n get_v out_o at_o the_o holes_n below_o near_o the_o surface_n when_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n k_o k_o k_o be_v elevate_v by_o the_o water_n flow_v into_o this_o low_a basin_n through_o subterraneous_a passage_n and_o the_o holes_n near_o its_o surface_n by_o which_o the_o air_n get_v out_o before_o be_v now_o stop_v the_o air_n be_v crowd_v between_o the_o surface_n k_o k_o k_o below_z and_o that_o in_o the_o basin_n and_o thus_o acquire_v a_o great_a elasticity_n than_o the_o air_n that_o press_v the_o surface_n within_o the_o pipe_n g_o h_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o hydrostatisk_n the_o water_n in_o that_o pipe_n must_v ascend_v now_o if_o the_o sea_n flow_v two_o eathom_v below_o it_o may_v raise_v the_o water_n in_o the_o pipe_n g_o h_o near_a as_o much_o so_o that_o it_o may_v run_v out_o at_o h._n i_o think_v the_o flow_a of_o spring_n and_o lake_n such_o as_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n walker_n tell_v i_o be_v report_v to_o be_v find_v in_o cornwall_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o in_o other_o place_n may_v be_v explain_v very_o well_o after_o this_o manner_n our_o countryman_n falloppius_n give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o surprise_v phaenomenon_n of_o nature_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o this_o who_o word_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v here_o but_o you_o must_v note_v that_o although_o the_o river_n thâ—n_v abound_v with_o water_n yet_o that_o water_n be_v fresh_a as_o â—tis_o also_o when_o it_o decrease_v for_o it_o be_v always_o fresh_a but_o from_o whence_o do_v that_o come_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o country_n of_o carni_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n call_v st._n cantian_n from_o whence_o rise_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o when_o it_o have_v scarce_o appear_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o earth_n and_o appear_v no_o more_o now_o the_o village_n of_o st._n cantians_n be_v 14_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o river_n timavus_n i_o believe_v therefore_o that_o the_o water_n flow_v from_o the_o mountain_n in_o abundance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o timavus_n for_o i_o think_v that_o this_o water_n flow_v plentiful_o by_o these_o subterraneous_a passage_n which_o meet_v with_o other_o secret_a passage_n by_o which_o the_o sea_n run_v into_o the_o mountain_n next_o to_o the_o river_n and_o that_o so_o there_o be_v a_o congress_n make_v and_o dash_v of_o the_o sea_n water_n against_o the_o other_o which_o run_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n far_o off_o and_o see_v the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o forcible_a than_o the_o fresh_a water_n for_o the_o salt_n water_n be_v more_o gross_a than_o the_o fresh_a it_o happen_v that_o the_o fresh_a water_n flow_v from_o the_o high_a mountain_n yield_v to_o the_o other_o when_o it_o meet_v with_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o when_o in_o can_v run_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o recoil_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o mountain_n abound_v with_o water_n and_o the_o timavus_n increase_v and_o decrease_v such_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n sport_v itself_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o observe_v in_o the_o mountainous_a country_n than_o elsewhere_o see_v the_o mountain_n because_o of_o their_o solid_a texture_n have_v empty_a space_n and_o kettle_n which_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o cistern_n of_o water_n but_o also_o for_o receptacle_n of_o fire_n as_o in_o sicily_n which_o therefore_o aristotle_n call_v full_a of_o cavern_n so_o virgil_n describe_v aristaeus_n go_v down_o into_o the_o secret_a place_n of_o paeneus_n a_o river_n in_o thessaly_n run_v between_o olympus_n and_o ossa_n write_v these_o verse_n jamque_fw-la domum_fw-la mirans_fw-la genetricis_fw-la &_o humida_fw-la regna_fw-la speluncisque_fw-la lacus_fw-la clausos_fw-la lucosque_fw-la sonantes_fw-la ibat_fw-la &_o ingenti_fw-la motu_fw-la stupefactus_fw-la aquarum_fw-la omnia_fw-la sub_fw-la magna_fw-la labentia_fw-la flâ—mina_fw-la terra_fw-la spectabat_fw-la diversa_fw-la locis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o he_o wander_v go_v through_o court_n and_o crystal_n realm_n loud_a grove_n and_o cave_n which_o water_n overwhelm_v and_o with_o tumultuous_a wave_n astonish_v find_v all_o the_o great_a river_n run_v under_o ground_n there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o subterraneous_a river_n in_o this_o and_o other_o country_n there_o be_v one_o very_o remarkable_a at_o bourdeaux_n in_o france_n which_o run_v under_o the_o church_n of_o st._n sorine_n and_o it_o seem_v under_o or_o near_o a_o pillar_n of_o that_o church_n in_o which_o there_o be_v make_v a_o hole_n large_a enough_o to_o put_v in_o one_o head_n which_o have_v another_o hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n go_v down_o through_o the_o pillar_n to_o the_o river_n to_o which_o if_o you_o apply_v your_o ear_n you_o may_v hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o water_n fall_v down_o even_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o organ_n which_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n be_v play_v there_o be_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o broad_a pair_n of_o stair_n with_o a_o great_a arch_a gate_n that_o take_v down_o to_o this_o subterraneous_a river_n from_o which_o they_o force_v water_n into_o a_o marble_n cistern_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o churchyard_n cover_v with_o another_o great_a stone_n yet_o open_a on_o the_o side_n at_o which_o the_o ignorant_a people_n take_v up_o water_n believe_v by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o the_o crafty_a priest_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o st._n sorin_n a_o excellent_a collyrium_n for_o soreâ—_n eye_n this_o water_n as_o they_o force_v into_o the_o cistern_n by_o the_o pipe_n lay_v under_o ground_n on_o the_o wax_a of_o the_o moon_n so_o they_o let_v it_o gradual_o out_o by_o other_o pipe_n on_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o make_v the_o people_n think_v that_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n populus_fw-la vult_fw-la decipi_fw-la let_v we_o hear_v seneca_n speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n there_o be_v also_o under_o the_o earth_n less_o know_v law_n of_o nature_n but_o as_o sure_a believe_v the_o same_o to_o be_v below_o that_o be_v above_o there_o be_v also_o great_a cave_n there_o be_v great_a vault_n
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wisdom_n unwilling_a to_o defile_v his_o hand_n with_o humane_a blood_n of_o himself_o resign_v the_o government_n and_o give_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o jupiter_n his_o son_n who_o after_o he_o have_v take_v on_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n be_v bear_v to_o action_n make_v a_o league_n with_o his_o brother_n pluto_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o centre_n the_o one_o begin_v to_o shake_v it_o terrible_o below_o and_o the_o other_o to_o thunder_n upon_o it_o from_o above_o with_o which_o terrible_a shake_n and_o thunder_v the_o earth_n open_v in_o many_o place_n and_o break_v so_o that_o it_o fall_v into_o its_o own_o cavern_n which_o by_o that_o be_v raise_v and_o fill_v up_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o both_o become_v less_o and_o infinite_o further_a off_o from_o heaven_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o its_o self_n with_o all_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o the_o element_n which_o stand_v high_a be_v by_o its_o weight_n and_o restriction_n squeeze_v out_o the_o light_a and_o pure_a do_v fly_v high_o and_o draw_v nigh_a to_o heaven_n but_o of_o they_o which_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o ruin_n and_o be_v before_o lodge_v in_o the_o cavern_n part_n remain_v below_o and_o part_v change_v their_o place_n and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o where_o the_o great_a bulk_n of_o earth_n fall_v and_o can_v not_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o cavern_n it_o remain_v on_o high_a and_o afterward_o be_v press_v hard_o together_o by_o its_o own_o weight_n and_o condense_v by_o the_o cold_a because_o of_o its_o distance_n from_o heaven_n become_v mountain_n and_o rock_n and_o where_o in_o the_o fall_n great_a piece_n of_o thick_a earth_n be_v swallow_v up_o the_o water_n be_v by_o this_o discover_v from_o whence_o come_v sea_n and_o lake_n river_n and_o fountain_n great_a and_o little_a isle_n and_o rock_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o wide_a sea_n the_o gold_n the_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n have_v be_v most_o fair_a and_o precious_a tree_n be_v cover_v in_o the_o ruin_n but_o there_o be_v some_o remain_v of_o the_o seed_n shake_v off_o at_o that_o time_n which_o now_o be_v dig_v with_o so_o great_a labour_n be_v neither_o so_o pure_a nor_o of_o great_a virtue_n as_o former_o and_o the_o diamond_n carbuncle_n ruby_n emerald_n and_o chrysolith_n saphire_n topaz_n and_o other_o jewel_n which_o be_v now_o find_v be_v the_o thicken_a of_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o first_o age_n and_o they_o be_v in_o memory_n of_o these_o first_o time_n to_o this_o day_n have_v in_o great_a esteem_n admire_v and_o reverence_v as_o the_o most_o ancient_a thing_n the_o porphyre_n the_o alabaster_n serpentine_n and_o other_o fair_a marble_n of_o different_a colour_n be_v no_o other_o than_o some_o particle_n of_o the_o virgin_n earth_n which_o be_v near_a to_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o fall_n be_v thicken_v and_o unite_v either_o by_o their_o own_o weight_n or_o some_o other_o or_o by_o cold_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o searcher_n after_o metal_n and_o marble_n there_o have_v be_v find_v many_o both_o sea_n and_o land_n animal_n turn_v into_o stone_n and_o volatils_n yea_o many_o time_n man_n body_n that_o have_v be_v all_o take_v hence_o enclose_v in_o their_o first_o shape_n in_o most_o solid_a stone_n without_o any_o open_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v see_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o fish_n oyster_n and_o cockle_n congeal_v and_o figure_n of_o divers_a animal_n which_o some_o through_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n paâ—_n admire_v so_o much_o these_o terrible_a thing_n do_v at_o that_o time_n hapâ—pen_v on_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o animal_n and_o man_n that_o be_v founâ—_n dweller_n in_o the_o cave_n remain_v all_o bury_v by_o the_o earth_n fall_v oâ—_n they_o and_o a_o infinite_a numbeâ—_n of_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o the_o outeâ—_n part_n by_o the_o terrible_a shake_a beâ—_n neath_o and_o the_o frightful_a noisâ—_n above_o die_v of_o fear_n and_o amonâ—_n the_o other_o all_o the_o assyrian_n iâ—_n the_o other_o country_n few_o remain_v alive_a and_o these_o also_o contiâ—nued_v either_o by_o the_o fall_n or_o throâ—_n fear_v many_o day_n in_o a_o transeâ—_n and_o without_o pulse_n but_o after_o they_o be_v recover_v they_o conâ—tinued_v astonish_v and_o full_a of_o greaâ—_n fear_v that_o shorten_v their_o owâ—_n life_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v veâ—ry_o long_o and_o their_o child_n there_o be_v also_o among_o man_n a_o stupidity_n which_o make_v they_o ignorant_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o astonishment_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o first_o father_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o know_v any_o thing_n they_o see_v it_o through_o a_o thick_a cloud_n moreover_o since_o the_o fall_n if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o truth_n reveal_v to_o he_o by_o chance_n fear_v make_v he_o keep_v it_o secret_a for_o in_o all_o remain_v a_o memory_n the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o parent_n pride_n and_o that_o of_o their_o ruin_n for_o if_o any_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o discover_v it_o he_o darken_v it_o a_o thousand_o way_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v reprove_v and_o severe_o punish_v by_o another_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o science_n have_v be_v teach_v in_o dark_a say_n in_o fable_n in_o figure_n and_o number_n in_o sacred_a rite_n and_o in_o a_o thousand_o other_o hide_a way_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v belike_o that_o prince_n and_o other_o who_o will_v be_v powerful_a in_o the_o earth_n have_v choose_v to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o have_v persecute_v with_o all_o rigour_n those_o that_o will_v tell_v the_o truth_n fear_v therefore_o have_v possess_v all_o man_n by_o which_o they_o be_v disperse_v such_o as_o remain_v begin_v to_o join_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o beget_v child_n to_o help_v they_o and_o defend_v they_o they_o encompass_v themselves_o with_o fence_n and_o ditch_n in_o which_o time_n they_o reverence_v and_o perform_v obedience_n to_o the_o age_a after_o this_o as_o the_o number_n of_o their_o posterity_n increase_v and_o the_o tie_v of_o affinity_n decrease_v they_o divide_v their_o good_n that_o be_v hitherto_o common_a and_o so_o part_v friendship_n after_o which_o all_o thing_n go_v into_o confusion_n every_o one_o rob_v cheat_v and_o kill_v another_o and_o invent_v new_a trick_n to_o defraud_v his_o neighbour_n from_o this_o as_o boldness_n grow_v in_o those_o that_o be_v of_o fierce_a spirit_n and_o more_o ingenious_a to_o hurt_v other_o become_v more_o fearful_a which_o fear_v sharpen_v their_o wit_n so_o that_o consult_v together_o they_o find_v out_o the_o name_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n afterwards_o they_o contrive_v a_o long_a chain_n of_o word_n with_o which_o tie_v justice_n and_o peace_n by_o the_o foot_n by_o the_o arm_n by_o the_o middle_a and_o by_o the_o neck_n in_o a_o thousand_o way_n they_o think_v to_o keep_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o state_n commit_v the_o keep_n of_o these_o chain_n which_o they_o call_v law_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o wary_a man_n and_o of_o their_o own_o temper_n which_o they_o call_v judge_n and_o magistrate_n by_o these_o artifices_fw-la do_v the_o timorous_a secure_a their_o life_n and_o good_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o more_o powerful_a till_o at_o length_n one_o that_o be_v bold_a than_o the_o rest_n associate_a himself_o with_o the_o fearful_a and_o weak_a become_v their_o patron_n these_o also_o be_v thrust_v from_o their_o place_n after_o this_o rate_n have_v the_o society_n of_o man_n be_v manage_v hitherto_o and_o so_o they_o be_v at_o present_a and_o will_v be_v for_o the_o time_n to_o
come_v when_o the_o timorous_a join_v themselves_o together_o there_o arise_v counsellor_n and_o when_o they_o be_v call_v into_o judgement_n there_o arise_v judge_n this_o now_o noble_a sir_n be_v the_o great_a history_n which_o the_o wise_a abyssinian_n tell_v the_o count_n worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o high_o to_o be_v esteem_v helmont_n seem_v to_o have_v entertain_v a_o opinion_n about_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o deluge_n not_o unlike_a to_o this_o his_o word_n be_v these_o from_o whence_o i_o conceive_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v in_o one_o piece_n and_o undivided_a for_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v be-watered_a with_o one_o fountain_n and_o last_o to_o have_v have_v no_o isle_n but_o the_o whole_a globe_n be_v sea_n on_o one_o side_n and_o earth_n on_o the_o other_o this_o be_v the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n before_o the_o deluge_n after_o which_o the_o earth_n do_v open_a into_o several_a shape_n and_o out_o of_o the_o abyss_n of_o these_o chink_n do_v the_o water_n break_v out_o but_o let_v we_o leave_v the_o opinion_n no_o less_o disagree_v with_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n than_o with_o nature_n itself_o scaliger_n speak_v of_o the_o asserter_n of_o that_o opinion_n about_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o mountain_n say_v that_o they_o pious_o dote_v who_o have_v tell_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v pull_v out_o of_o and_o save_v from_o the_o deluge_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o earth_n in_o that_o universal_a deluge_n do_v not_o suffer_v a_o ordinary_a change_n so_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o thing_n be_v change_v thetis_n and_o vesta_n change_v their_o place_n from_o whence_o ovid_n say_v quodque_fw-la fuit_fw-la campus_fw-la vallem_fw-la decursus_fw-la aquarum_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o eluvie_fw-la mons_fw-la est_fw-la deductus_fw-la in_o aequor_fw-la e'que_fw-la paludosa_fw-la siccis_fw-la humus_fw-la be_v arenis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o torrent_n have_v make_v a_o valley_n of_o a_o plain_a high_a hill_n by_o deluge_n bear_v to_o the_o main_a steep_n stand_v lake_n suck_v dry_a by_o thirsty_a sand_n and_o on_o late_a thirsty_a earth_n now_o lake_n do_v stand_v i_o believe_v it_o have_v not_o happen_v otherwise_o to_o this_o country_n of_o we_o for_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n all_o this_o plain_a than_o which_o italy_n have_v not_o a_o great_a and_o which_o the_o po_n do_v now_o divide_v into_o gallia_n cispadana_n and_o transpadana_n be_v once_o a_o sea_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o adriatic_a so_o in_o the_o universal_a deluge_n the_o mountain_n be_v pare_v off_o and_o bar_v so_o that_o they_o look_v like_o body_n extenuate_v by_o a_o disease_n as_o plato_n write_v of_o the_o atlantic_a island_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v fill_v with_o sand_n and_o so_o become_v a_o valley_n and_o afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o continual_a descent_n of_o water_n from_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o alps_o and_o other_o particular_a deluge_n such_o as_o be_v that_o which_o happen_v anno_fw-la 590._o in_o gallia_n cisalpina_n than_o which_o it_o be_v think_v there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o great_a since_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n as_o paâ—â—â—vinâ—us_n say_v in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o verona_n this_o ground_n do_v grow_v up_o by_o degree_n and_o by_o many_o lay_v or_o bed_n to_o the_o height_n we_o do_v now_o see_v it_o of_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n judge_v the_o same_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o great_a plain_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n which_o aristottle_n say_v former_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o herodot_n call_v it_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o nile_n see_v the_o etymology_n of_o nile_n be_v derive_v from_o lincus_n slime_n which_o he_o likewise_o say_v of_o the_o country_n about_o ilium_n teuthrania_n and_o ephesus_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n yea_o the_o same_o herodot_n have_v leave_v it_o in_o write_v that_o if_o the_o nile_n turn_v its_o course_n into_o the_o arabic_a gulf_n it_o will_v at_o length_n cover_v it_o all_o with_o slime_n 4._o polybius_n say_v that_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n be_v constant_o fill_v with_o plenty_n of_o sand_n which_o great_a river_n do_v continual_o bring_v into_o it_o and_o that_o the_o time_n will_v be_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v even_o with_o the_o continent_n take_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o water_n viz._n that_o as_o maeotis_n be_v sweet_a than_o the_o pontic_a so_o the_o pontic_a be_v sweet_a than_o the_o euxine_a modern_a writer_n think_v no_o less_o of_o the_o great_a and_o plain_a country_n among_o who_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a kircher_n who_o in_o his_o mundus_fw-la subterraneus_fw-la say_v from_o the_o arabic_a antiquity_n and_o other_o observation_n that_o the_o great_a plain_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o arabic_a and_o persian_a gulf_n before_o the_o common_a deluge_n be_v cover_v with_o sea-water_n and_o he_o also_o think_v that_o the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o tartary_n be_v former_o the_o place_n of_o water_n and_o all_o one_o with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o afterward_o in_o length_n of_o time_n to_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n and_o turn_v into_o great_a field_n neither_o need_v we_o to_o go_v so_o far_o off_o for_o example_n we_o understand_v by_o history_n that_o ravenna_n as_o well_o as_o venice_n be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n but_o see_v now_o it_o be_v 5_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n no_o body_n know_v how_o much_o land_n have_v accrue_v to_o it_o by_o the_o retire_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o prodigy_n true_o worthy_a of_o wonder_n that_o where_o ship_n do_v sail_v before_o now_o there_o be_v grove_n of_o pinetree_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n may_v we_o call_v the_o land_n of_o ferrara_n the_o gift_n of_o eridanus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o slimy_a water_n which_o this_o royal_a river_n do_v by_o many_o mouth_n discharge_v into_o the_o adriatic_a for_o some_o age_n by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o colony_n of_o fish_n be_v by_o a_o true_a metamorphosis_n change_v into_o a_o habitation_n of_o man_n for_o which_o ovid_n say_v vidi_n factas_fw-la ex_fw-la aequore_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la pelago_fw-la conchae_fw-la jacuere_fw-la marinae_fw-la i_o have_v see_v the_o sea_n oft_o turn_v to_o a_o plain_a and_o land_n be_v till_v where_o be_v before_o the_o main_a though_o i_o dare_v not_o absolute_o say_v that_o all_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o alps_o be_v a_o sea_n former_o yet_o by_o what_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o dig_v of_o the_o well_n oyster-shell_n and_o other_o sea_n product_n be_v find_v in_o their_o great_a depth_n it_o may_v be_v not_o without_o ground_n conjecture_v that_o the_o adriatic_a do_v at_o least_o come_v thus_o far_o or_o that_o the_o bay_n communicate_v with_o the_o sea_n do_v stagnate_n here_o yet_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o between_o the_o â—_o aemilian_a way_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v seat_v modena_n and_o the_o po_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n reach_v from_o the_o adriatic_a even_n to_o placentia_n which_o from_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o po_n they_o call_v padusa_n into_o which_o many_o river_n descend_v from_o the_o apennine_a discharge_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n virgil_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o lake_n in_o these_o verse_n piscosove_v amne_fw-la padusae_fw-la dant_fw-la sonitum_fw-la rauci_fw-la per_fw-la stagna_fw-la loquacia_fw-la cygni_fw-la or_o murmur_a swan_n that_o sound_v their_o fan_a wing_n padusa_n fishy_a bank_n upon_o or_o echo_a spring_n but_o john_n baptista_n aleottus_fw-la in_o his_o most_o learned_a book_n against_o caesar_n mengolus_fw-la of_o ravenna_n show_v by_o strong_a reason_n and_o authority_n that_o no_o river_n from_o splacentia_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n do_v come_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o po_n but_o that_o they_o all_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o this_o padusa_n for_o which_o he_o bring_v the_o authority_n of_o strabo_n who_o write_v that_o this_o lake_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o hannibal_n when_o he_o will_v have_v pass_v his_o army_n into_o etruria_n which_o lake_n be_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o m._n scaurus_n the_o surveyor_n dry_v up_o be_v turn_v into_o most_o fruitful_a field_n many_o river_n be_v bring_v within_o their_o own_o bank_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o po_n as_o tarus_n parma_n entia_fw-la gabellus_n scultenna_n the_o rhine_n and_o other_o river_n of_o no_o small_a note_n upon_o this_o account_n we_o may_v reasonable_o think_v that_o the_o po_n be_v not_o so_o famous_a of_o old_a
be_v explain_v by_o possibility_n see_v i_o be_o come_v so_o far_o that_o i_o must_v at_o length_n tell_v what_o i_o think_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o admirable_a spring_n i_o believe_v i_o have_v do_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a guesser_n if_o by_o sound_v this_o ford_n i_o can_v tell_v thing_n probable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n instead_o of_o thing_n certain_a we_o may_v therefore_o conjecture_v that_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o our_o country_n have_v secret_a commerce_n with_o the_o apennine_n to_o which_o it_o be_v adjacent_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o it_o still_o have_v and_o that_o it_o lay_v a_o foundation_n by_o several_a subterraneous_a passage_n in_o its_o bowel_n for_o several_a storehouse_n of_o water_n of_o which_o this_o may_v be_v believe_v to_o be_v one_o from_o whence_o these_o fountain_n derive_v their_o original_a and_o that_o the_o water_n be_v expanded_a over_o all_o this_o vein_n of_o sand_n in_o which_o such_o a_o spring_n be_v discover_v but_o when_o the_o stop_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o floodgate_n be_v open_v it_o rise_v on_o high_a as_o in_o aqueduct_n and_o this_o thought_n of_o i_o as_o it_o do_v not_o contradict_v nature_n so_o it_o shun_v those_o difficulty_n which_o the_o forementioned_a opinion_n of_o a_o immense_a space_n through_o which_o a_o subterraneous_a river_n flow_v do_v incur_v that_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n may_v secret_o flow_v a_o long_a way_n through_o sand_n be_v neither_o against_o reason_n nor_o experience_n see_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o sand_n easy_o to_o drink_v up_o water_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o name_n of_o sink_v sand._n pliny_n and_o solinus_n say_v 35._o that_o the_o nile_n the_o great_a of_o river_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o sand_n run_v hide_v a_o great_a way_n though_o nothing_o of_o that_o be_v know_v in_o our_o time_n 28._o seneca_n also_o testify_v that_o some_o river_n fall_v into_o cave_n some_o be_v by_o degree_n consume_v and_o never_o appear_v again_o the_o most_o learned_a kircher_n say_v that_o in_o westphalia_n near_o the_o village_n altembechem_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a sandy_a plain_n in_o which_o every_o day_n the_o water_n break_v out_o with_o great_a violence_n so_o as_o to_o overflow_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o afterward_o sink_v into_o the_o sand_n disappear_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o sand_n remain_v dry_a the_o river_n guadiana_n in_o spain_n as_o some_o relate_v who_o have_v observe_v it_o when_o it_o have_v come_v to_o a_o certain_a plain_n be_v gradual_o swallow_v up_o and_o without_o noise_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a proof_n that_o this_o river_n do_v not_o fall_v into_o a_o gulf_n but_o run_v away_o by_o these_o bed_n of_o sand._n in_o like_a manner_n i_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o water_n descend_v by_o secret_a passage_n from_o a_o cistern_n in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n that_o communicate_v with_o the_o sea_n till_o it_o come_v into_o this_o deep_a sandy_a plain_n mix_v with_o much_o gravel_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o conceive_v any_o plain_n of_o great_a width_n and_o depth_n by_o which_o these_o subterraneous_a water_n may_v constant_o run_v down_o but_o a_o few_o intersperst_a space_n may_v suffice_v because_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o sand_n and_o gravel_n helmont_n say_v that_o sand_n be_v original_a earth_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o water_n but_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o original_a earth_n and_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n see_v the_o reduce_n of_o this_o sand_n into_o water_n be_v more_o difficult_a than_o of_o any_o other_o body_n this_o same_o author_n make_v this_o sand_n the_o last_o bound_n of_o dig_v beyond_o which_o to_o proceed_v be_v lose_v labour_n because_o of_o the_o continual_a conflux_n of_o sand_n and_o water_n but_o he_o think_v that_o this_o sand_n be_v extend_v from_o the_o shell_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o centre_n and_o abundance_n of_o water_n lodge_v in_o it_o so_o that_o the_o water_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o time_n big_a than_o what_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a ocean_n all_o sea_n river_n and_o fountain_n even_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o this_o invisible_a ocean_n so_o that_o the_o water_n do_v every_o where_o follow_v the_o vital_a sand._n telesus_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n who_o say_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o that_o interior_a ocean_n which_o agree_v with_o that_o opinion_n of_o plato_n concern_v the_o gulf_n from_o who_o bosom_n all_o water_n go_v out_o and_o into_o which_o they_o all_o fall_v back_o again_o whatever_o be_v of_o truth_n in_o this_o opinion_n of_o a_o invisible_a ocean_n lurk_v in_o the_o sand_n which_o helmont_n conceive_v ingenious_o and_o upon_o probable_a enough_o argument_n yet_o i_o think_v none_o will_v deny_v but_o water_n may_v run_v a_o long_a way_n through_o bed_n of_o sand_n and_o when_o some_o passage_n be_v open_a may_v be_v raise_v again_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o water_n descend_v from_o a_o high_a ground_n and_o i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o matter_n be_v so_o in_o our_o fountain_n to_o wit_n the_o water_n flow_v out_o of_o some_o cistern_n place_v in_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n by_o subterraneous_a passage_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v firm_a and_o hard_o but_o when_o it_o have_v come_v into_o the_o plain_a it_o expatiate_v far_o over_o the_o sand_n and_o in_o the_o way_n be_v lift_v up_o to_o this_o height_n when_o a_o hole_n be_v make_v with_o a_o auger_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o hydrostaticks_n and_o i_o think_v this_o be_v a_o more_o expeditious_a and_o easy_a way_n of_o explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o never-enough-admired_a spring_n than_o to_o imagine_v a_o great_a vault_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mark_n and_o a_o town_n with_o a_o whole_a country_n hang_v over_o it_o to_o give_v some_o specimen_fw-la how_o â—his_v flow_v of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v according_a to_o my_o explication_n suppose_v as_o in_o fig._n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o cistern_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o apennine_a draw_v water_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o water_n be_v carry_v by_o subterraneous_a pipe_n from_o the_o same_o cistern_n and_o spread_v over_o this_o deep_a and_o sandy_a plain_n a_o b_o c_o mix_v with_o much_o gravel_n which_o sandy_a plain_n be_v bring_v into_o much_o lesser_a bound_n the_o water_n be_v force_v to_o run_v down_o by_o a_o more_o narrow_a space_n than_o it_o have_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o to_o follow_v its_o course_n till_o it_o come_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o great_a gulf_n therefore_o wells_n efgh_v be_v dig_v without_o any_o choice_n in_o all_o the_o tract_n lie_v upon_o this_o spring_n and_o a_o hole_n be_v make_v by_o the_o auger_n the_o water_n of_o necessity_n must_v be_v lift_v up_o on_o high_a be_v force_v by_o another_o which_o descend_v from_o a_o high_a ground_n press_v on_o that_o which_o go_v before_o and_o drive_v it_o up_o by_o this_o mean_v these_o water_n receive_v a_o plentiful_a supply_n from_o their_o father_n apennine_n as_o do_v the_o well_o of_o water_n which_o flow_v from_o lebanon_n of_o which_o there_o be_v mention_n in_o the_o sacred_a history_n but_o it_o be_v 4._o by_o far_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o water_n be_v send_v from_o the_o sea_n into_o such_o a_o cistern_n than_o from_o shower_n or_o melt_v snow_n see_v rain_n and_o snow-water_n run_v away_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o river_n above_o ground_n neither_o can_v they_o enter_v into_o the_o ground_n so_o deep_a as_o seneca_n also_o testify_v 7._o that_o there_o be_v no_o rain_n so_o great_a which_o wet_v the_o ground_n above_o ten_o foot_n for_o as_o he_o say_v when_o the_o earth_n be_v glut_v if_o any_o more_o fall_v it_o shut_v it_o out_o and_o true_o how_o can_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o shall_v flow_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o well_o in_o moist_a as_o in_o dry_a season_n if_o the_o rain-water_n come_v hither_o and_o they_o do_v not_o rather_o get_v their_o water_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v strain_v through_o the_o sand_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o salt_n they_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n again_o with_o interest_n true_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o understand_v how_o that_o secret_a cistern_n from_o which_o water_n be_v send_v to_o these_o fountain_n shall_v not_o be_v unconstant_a if_o they_o receive_v moisture_n for_o a_o time_n from_o the_o rain_n and_o snow_n and_o sometime_o increase_v sometime_o decrease_v and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o pressure_n
some_o alteration_n shall_v appear_v in_o these_o fountain_n but_o the_o bed_n of_o clay_n which_o divide_v the_o impure_a from_o the_o most_o pure_a water_n as_o most_o strong_a fence_n do_v hinder_v the_o rain_n water_n from_o be_v mix_v with_o these_o subterraneous_a water_n and_o plato_n think_v 8._o that_o a_o clayie_a ground_n be_v the_o last_o bound_n of_o dig_v in_o the_o search_n of_o well-water_n oblige_v every_o one_o to_o dig_v to_o the_o chalk_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o water_n find_v in_o that_o depth_n he_o suffer_v as_o much_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o neighbour_n as_o they_o have_v need_n of_o to_o which_o pliny_n subscribe_v say_v that_o when_o potter_n clay_n appear_v there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n of_o get_v water_n nor_o need_v man_n dig_v long_o which_o yet_o agree_v not_o with_o what_o be_v observe_v here_o as_o i_o have_v deduce_v the_o original_a of_o this_o water_n from_o the_o sea_n so_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o many_o fountain_n owe_v their_o original_n to_o rain_n and_o melt_a snow_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o fountain_n which_o have_v their_o spring_n from_o the_o sea_n by_o hide_a passage_n continue_v perpetual_a but_o those_o which_o rise_v from_o shower_n and_o temporary_a spring_n at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v diminish_v and_o quite_o dry_v up_o as_o happen_v in_o great_a drought_n such_o as_o baccius_n mention_n to_o have_v be_v anno_fw-la 1556._o in_o which_o not_o only_o all_o the_o fountain_n but_o also_o great_a river_n dry_v up_o the_o country_n on_o this_o and_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o po_n do_v experience_n such_o a_o season_n almost_o for_o two_o year_n together_o viz._n in_o 1687._o and_o 88_o in_o which_o time_n the_o land_n be_v unpleasant_a because_o of_o the_o drought_n and_o well_n be_v dig_v in_o other_o place_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n yet_o little_a alteration_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o these_o our_o fountain_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o moiste_v season_n of_o all_o which_o make_v the_o year_n 1690._o fatal_a for_o dearness_n of_o provision_n and_o epidemic_a disease_n so_o that_o these_o our_o fountain_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o fountain_n in_o tyanus_n consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n of_o which_o philostratus_n say_v that_o it_o suffer_v neither_o increase_n nor_o decrease_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o native_n be_v call_v unquenchable_a or_o like_o the_o well_o of_o aesculapius_n which_o as_o aelius_n aristides_n a_o most_o famous_a orator_n relate_v be_v a_o well_o of_o pergamus_n a_o city_n of_o asia_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v always_o full_a to_o the_o brim_n and_o how_o much_o soever_o be_v draw_v from_o it_o it_o never_o decrease_v neither_o have_v we_o reason_v only_o to_o think_v that_o many_o fountain_n take_v their_o original_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o many_o lake_n communicate_v with_o it_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o vulsinian_o who_o depth_n be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o for_o 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aqueduct_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o bear_v the_o burden_n as_o to_o free_v you_o from_o this_o fear_n but_o true_o this_o difficulty_n which_o be_v object_v about_o the_o sufficient_a strength_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a passage_n give_v no_o less_o trouble_n except_v the_o great_a distance_n to_o the_o asserter_n of_o the_o other_o opinion_n who_o attribute_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n and_o river_n to_o ra_n but_o how_o water_n be_v furnish_v to_o the_o fountain_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v heavy_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n must_v flow_v back_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o circle_n be_v not_o agree_v upon_o among_o those_o who_o admit_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n to_o be_v from_o the_o sea_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o gaspar_n schottus_n who_o rehearse_n many_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n and_o examine_v they_o so_o true_a be_v it_o what_o aristotle_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o old_a doubt_n why_o see_v 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in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v de_fw-fr insidentibus_fw-la humido_fw-la of_o thing_n that_o float_v which_o book_n that_o i_o may_v use_v tully_n own_o word_n of_o crantor_n book_n lucul_n be_v not_o great_a but_o golden_a among_o the_o modern_n the_o honourable_a mr._n boyle_n galilaeus_fw-la sterinus_fw-la borellus_n and_o last_o d._n guilielminus_fw-la a_o noble_a mathematician_n of_o bononia_n have_v chief_o cultivate_v this_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o philosophy_n who_o though_o they_o all_o by_o many_o observation_n and_o hydrostatical_a experiment_n have_v dive_v far_o into_o the_o wonderful_a property_n of_o fluids_n yet_o have_v left_a room_n for_o a_o further_a enquiry_n for_o if_o in_o any_o case_n seneca_n word_n be_v of_o value_n it_o be_v in_o this_o the_o great_a and_o most_o intricate_a of_o all_o
be_v deserve_o oppose_v to_o avicenna_n who_o think_v that_o rain-water_n be_v soon_o corrupt_v because_o they_o be_v thin_a for_o rather_o from_o thinness_n of_o the_o substance_n one_o may_v argue_v that_o their_o substance_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o corruption_n as_o be_v know_v of_o distil_a water_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o true_o be_v thin_a than_o wine_n and_o not_o only_o do_v not_o putrify_v itself_o but_o also_o preserve_v other_o body_n free_a from_o corruption_n see_v then_o experience_v itself_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o those_o which_o be_v most_o simple_a do_v less_o putrify_v but_o those_o which_o have_v a_o great_a heterogenity_n because_o of_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o internal_a part_n and_o a_o continual_a fermentation_n be_v more_o easy_o corrupt_v therefore_o i_o be_o easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o curruption_n of_o the_o water_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o its_o pravity_n than_o goodness_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o rain_n water_n soon_o putrify_v may_v be_v this_o that_o when_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o water_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o earth_n all_o sort_n of_o filth_n be_v raise_v with_o it_o and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a salt_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o which_o make_v becher_n say_v that_o all_o rain-water_n be_v putrify_v and_o distil_v do_v give_v a_o ardent_a spirit_n but_o if_o promptitude_n to_o putrefaction_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o goodness_n why_o may_v we_o not_o say_v the_o same_o of_o eatable_n which_o natural_o do_v soon_o putrify_v such_o as_o be_v flesh_n fish_n word_n early_o ripe_a fruit_n and_o the_o like_a viz._n that_o these_o aliment_n be_v better_a than_o those_o which_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o putrify_v see_v they_o be_v soon_o alter_v by_o the_o concoct_n faculty_n weak_a food_n have_v a_o short_a life_n hypocrates_n as_o valesius_fw-la interpret_v say_v they_o make_v man_n life_n short_a and_o such_o as_o cat_n these_o meat_n be_v infirm_a and_o weak_a and_o can_v live_v so_o long_o so_o bread_n of_o wheat_n well_o ferment_v and_o well_o bake_v give_v a_o most_o excellent_a nourishment_n and_o long_a life_n to_o sound_a body_n and_o bread_n of_o all_o food_n do_v lest_o putrefy_v upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o levinus_n lemnius_n commend_v it_o for_o say_v he_o bread_n long_o keep_v do_v indeed_o grow_v mouldy_a and_o grow_v dry_a but_o do_v not_o putrefy_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o praise_n of_o our_o fountain_n that_o they_o do_v not_o corrupt_v so_o that_o have_v other_o mark_n of_o goodness_n they_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v the_o best_a of_o water_n it_o be_v a_o old_a commendation_n of_o water_n if_o pulse_n be_v quick_o boil_v in_o they_o as_o pliny_n athenaeus_n vitruvius_n galeus_n paulus_n and_o among_o the_o modern_a physician_n langius_n costaeus_n bruvierinus_fw-la and_o other_o do_v testify_v but_o it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o also_o be_v common_a to_o unwholesome_a water_n for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o boil_v some_o pulse_n be_v not_o always_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o water_n but_o very_o often_o of_o the_o grain_n themselves_o as_o they_o have_v grow_v in_o this_o or_o the_o other_o ground_n as_o theophrastus_n testify_v when_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o place_n which_o always_o bring_v forth_o pulse_n that_o be_v easy_o boil_v other_o there_o be_v which_o bring_v forth_o grain_n hard_a to_o be_v boil_v yea_o plutarch_n say_v that_o of_o two_o furrow_n join_v together_o one_o bring_v forth_o a_o hard_a crop_n the_o other_o not_o the_o woman_n themselves_o know_v that_o well_o enough_o who_o if_o they_o have_v pulse_n that_o be_v not_o easy_o boil_v use_v to_o macerate_v they_o a_o night_n in_o water_n with_o a_o sack_n full_a of_o ash_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o close_a texture_n of_o the_o grain_n be_v open_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o salt_n in_o the_o ash_n and_o i_o think_v none_o will_v look_v upon_o the_o water_n so_o make_v lixivial_a as_o simple_a or_o will_v commend_v it_o for_o daily_o drink_v in_o whole_a body_n yet_o i_o can_v deny_v that_o salt_n and_o crude_a water_n very_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o best_a may_v be_v for_o some_o sickly_a nature_n or_o in_o a_o neutral_a state_n of_o health_n instead_o of_o medicine_n which_o hypocrates_n have_v teach_v express_o in_o these_o word_n but_o whatever_o be_v salt_n and_o crude_a be_v not_o fit_a for_o all_o to_o drink_v of_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o nature_n to_o who_o such_o water_n be_v convenient_a to_o be_v drink_v whatever_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v boil_v the_o greek_a call_v ateramnia_n transfer_v likewise_o the_o same_o word_n to_o a_o stubborn_a and_o inflexible_a mind_n so_o grain_n hard_a to_o be_v boil_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v those_o which_o theophrastus_n say_v grow_v in_o a_o thick_a tough_a earth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v clayie_a as_o at_o philippi_n when_o the_o pulse_n which_o egypt_n bear_v both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nitrous_a soil_n and_o the_o heat_n be_v easy_o boil_v likewise_o water_n in_o which_o grain_n be_v hardly_o boil_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n hypocrates_n use_v to_o signify_v the_o crudity_n of_o water_n in_o many_o occasion_n of_o which_o erotianus_n have_v in_o his_o onomasticon_fw-la make_v a_o collection_n therefore_o as_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v boil_v be_v not_o always_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o water_n so_o their_o be_v easy_o boil_v be_v not_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o goodness_n which_o sometime_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o seed_n sometime_o to_o the_o water_n yea_o more_o effectual_a in_o some_o water_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o best_a see_v in_o nitrous_a and_o lixivious_a water_n pulse_n root_n and_o word_n be_v soon_o boil_v upon_o this_o account_n in_o rain-water_n as_o be_v full_a of_o saline_n particle_n all_o kind_n of_o grain_n be_v soon_o boil_v than_o in_o fountain-water_n which_o be_v more_o pure_a and_o defecated_a upon_o this_o account_n horatius_n augenius_n prefer_v rain-water_n to_o other_o for_o make_v of_o ptisan_n when_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o barley_n do_v soon_o boil_v in_o this_o than_o in_o spring-water_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n confess_v that_o the_o rain-water_n be_v not_o sincere_a which_o make_v he_o go_v into_o this_o opinion_n as_o a_o paradox_n that_o the_o pure_a the_o water_n be_v and_o less_o mix_v the_o less_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o use_n of_o life_n but_o in_o our_o fountain-water_n pulse_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v easy_o enough_o boil_v and_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o aliment_n which_o as_o i_o dare_v not_o discommend_v in_o they_o so_o i_o think_v be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o best_a but_o certain_o that_o be_v a_o great_a criterion_n for_o judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o plain_a water_n which_o as_o vitruvius_n say_v be_v take_v from_o the_o habit_n of_o man_n body_n that_o live_v about_o those_o water_n to_o wit_n if_o they_o be_v robu_v clear_a complexion_n sound_n and_o not_o blear-eyed_a now_o it_o be_v know_v enough_o that_o both_o citizen_n and_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o suburb_n here_o be_v of_o a_o good_a habit_n of_o body_n and_o subject_n to_o none_o of_o these_o distemper_n and_o the_o good_a health_n which_o those_o of_o modena_n enjoy_v beyond_o other_o town_n on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o wholsomness_n of_o the_o air_n as_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o water_n as_o in_o egypt_n where_o their_o long_a life_n according_a to_o alpinus_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n see_v therefore_o in_o the_o most_o strict_a censure_n the_o water_n of_o these_o fountain_n be_v not_o only_o innocent_a but_o wholesome_a true_o this_o city_n have_v nothing_o in_o which_o it_o may_v envy_v any_o other_o as_o to_o this_o point_n yea_o see_v its_o water_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o neighbour_a place_n in_o the_o summertime_n the_o nucerian_a water_n be_v now_o out_o of_o use_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o sick_a so_o in_o the_o summertime_n they_o run_v to_o these_o fountain_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o fever_n for_o the_o use_n of_o water_n that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v the_o abuse_n be_v grow_v so_o frequent_a that_o it_o seem_v the_o only_a febrifuge_n and_o chief_o to_o the_o fountain_n which_o be_v call_v abyssus_n as_o to_o the_o well_o of_o esculapius_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o wherefore_o i_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o claudian_n say_v of_o aponus_n that_o they_o be_v at_o least_o among_o our_o countrey-folk_n commune_fw-la medentum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la praesens_fw-la numen_fw-la inempta_fw-la salus_fw-la physician_n common_a aid_n a_o present_a help_n a_o powerful_a deity_n and_o a_o unpurchased_a health_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v concern_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o well_n of_o modena_n and_o if_o i_o have_v say_v something_o like_o probable_a it_o be_v well_o but_o if_o not_o then_o both_o for_o the_o dignity_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n volutatum_fw-la est_fw-la dolium_fw-la in_o cranio_n finis_fw-la theor._n l._n 1._o p._n 114._o tell._n th._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o tell._n th._n c._n 5._o p._n 35_o 36_o 37._o ☞_o ram._n p._n 58_o 76._o fig._n 1._o exer._n 100_o de_fw-fr motu_fw-la anim_fw-la p._n 1._o prop._n 215._o ☜_o ☜_o ep._n 2._o lib._n 4._o lib._n 5._o hist._n nat._n c._n 9_o c._n 35._o lib._n 3_o quaest._n nat._n c._n 28._o cant._n 4._o l._n 3._o quae._n nat._n c._n 7._o de_fw-fr leg._n dial._n 8._o lib._n 7._o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi metallica_fw-la in_o lucul_n 5_o aph._n 26._o lib._n 31._o n._n 11._o c._n 3._o one_o may_v rather_o say_v saline_n in_o thal._n de_fw-fr bonit_n aq_fw-la c._n 1._o