above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o those_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o run_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n other_o such_o like_a sign_n they_o give_v we_o whereby_o to_o know_v those_o brook_n or_o river_n that_o have_v gold_n in_o they_o but_o with_o less_o reason_n because_o the_o gold_n be_v not_o engender_v there_o but_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mountain_n from_o whence_o time_n and_o the_o downfall_n of_o water_n have_v wear_v it_o away_o but_o without_o disparage_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o have_v think_v as_o abovesaid_a and_o have_v write_v to_o that_o purpose_n i_o say_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o mine_n of_o europe_n and_o of_o these_o part_n experience_n have_v show_v the_o contrary_a which_o i_o foresee_v they_o will_v answer_v by_o say_v that_o oftentimes_o a_o effect_n be_v produce_v contrary_a to_o expectation_n and_o that_o these_o have_v their_o exception_n as_o well_o as_o other_o rule_n nevertheless_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o in_o this_o other_o world_n and_o opposite_a climate_n to_o make_v new_a rule_n from_o the_o experience_n in_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o potosi_n i_o shall_v assign_v the_o first_o place_n of_o riches_n and_o abundance_n to_o those_o vein_n that_o run_v north_n and_o south_n upon_o the_o northernside_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n with_o a_o very_a little_a declination_n westward_o the_o four_o principal_a mine_n of_o this_o mountain_n observe_v namely_o the_o mine_n of_o centeno_n which_o be_v the_o descubridora_n the_o rich_a mine_n the_o tin_n i_o and_o the_o mine_n of_o mendieta_n the_o second_o place_n i_o shall_v give_v to_o they_o that_o run_v north_n and_o south_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o hill_n a_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n parallel_n whereunto_o run_v the_o best_a vein_n of_o the_o second_o famous_a mine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o st._n philip_n of_o austria_n call_v oruro_n which_o in_o the_o richness_n of_o its_o vein_n abundance_n of_o metal_n depth_n of_o its_o mine_n and_o great_a concourse_n of_o inhabitant_n deserve_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o grandeur_n of_o potosi_n in_o divers_a place_n very_o rich_a vein_n of_o metal_n run_v east_n and_o west_n and_o also_o to_o several_a other_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n so_o that_o the_o best_a rule_n to_o go_v by_o in_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o metal_n as_o it_o discover_v itself_o and_o as_o long_o as_o one_o gain_n thereby_o or_o at_o least_o save_v himself_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o follow_v on_o because_o be_v sure_a to_o lose_v nothing_o one_o have_v the_o vein_n will_v lead_v he_o to_o great_a riches_n and_o if_o the_o vein_n be_v large_a and_o have_v any_o sign_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o it_o although_o for_o the_o present_a it_o do_v not_o quit_v the_o cost_n man_n go_v on_o courageous_o in_o the_o work_n of_o it_o have_v such_o certain_a hope_n of_o gain_v great_a profit_n this_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n in_o all_o the_o mine_n of_o these_o province_n a_o fresh_a instance_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o chocaia_n where_o for_o the_o instruction_n and_o encouragement_n of_o miner_n after_o have_v follow_v its_o vein_n forty_o year_n with_o very_o little_a profit_n at_o length_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o extravagant_a riches_n which_o all_o of_o we_o in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v hear_v and_o see_v if_o the_o vein_n of_o metal_n be_v very_o small_a they_o must_v be_v extreme_a rich_a to_o be_v worth_a the_o follow_v if_o the_o metal_n be_v find_v cling_v about_o stone_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o hollow_n of_o those_o stone_n it_o be_v find_v in_o grain_n like_o corn_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v that_o which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v plomo_n and_o be_v silver_n unrefined_a although_o these_o grain_n be_v but_o few_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o metal_n have_v no_o silver_n in_o it_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o vein_n when_o it_o meet_v with_o more_o moisture_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o that_o great_a mine_n of_o st._n christopher_n of_o the_o lip_n which_o they_o call_v the_o poor_a man_n treasure_n if_o as_o they_o dig_v forward_o they_o meet_v with_o more_o abundance_n of_o those_o grain_n de_fw-fr plomo_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o rich_a oar_n be_v very_o near_o to_o find_v chrisocola_n herrumbre_fw-mi oropiment_n or_o sandaraca_n in_o the_o mine_n or_o iron-coloured_a earth_n next_o to_o the_o stone_n that_o enclose_v the_o oar_n or_o fullers-earth_n between_o those_o stone_n be_v very_o good_a token_n of_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o mine_n it_o be_v no_o ill_a sign_n also_o to_o meet_v with_o dry_a earth_n if_o it_o be_v yellow_a red_a black_a or_o any_o other_o extraordinary_a colour_n and_o it_o be_v the_o better_a when_o there_o be_v some_o show_n of_o lead_v mix_v with_o it_o chalky-ground_n be_v very_o promise_v and_o agricola_n do_v judge_v it_o a_o good_a sign_n to_o meet_v with_o sand_n in_o the_o mine_n if_o it_o be_v exceed_a fine_n and_o very_o ill_a to_o meet_v with_o earth_n full_a of_o little_a flint_n if_o it_o hold_v long_o without_o change_v into_o another_o soil_n chap._n 26._o of_o metal_n in_o particular_a and_o first_o of_o gold_n the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o inanimate_a body_n and_o the_o most_o esteem_v of_o all_o metal_n be_v gold_n universal_o know_v and_o covet_v by_o all_o people_n it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o other_o metal_n be_v as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v but_o of_o part_n so_o pure_a and_o perfect_a and_o so_o well_o compact_v togther_o by_o decoction_n that_o its_o substance_n be_v as_o it_o be_v incorruptible_a be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o destroy_v the_o fire_n that_o consume_v all_o other_o metal_n only_o make_v gold_n more_o pure_a the_o air_n and_o water_n diminish_v not_o its_o lustre_n nor_o can_v earth_n make_v it_o rust_n or_o waste_v by_o the_o nobleness_n of_o its_o substance_n it_o have_v most_o deserve_o obtain_v that_o estimation_n which_o the_o world_n give_v it_o and_o the_o natural_a virtue_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o admirable_a equality_n of_o its_o composition_n be_v the_o best_a medicine_n against_o melancholy_n and_o the_o great_a cordial_n to_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o perpetual_o run_v after_o this_o avaritious_a metal_n as_o the_o needle_n do_v after_o the_o loadstone_n the_o quality_n that_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o other_o metal_n have_v be_v brief_o touch_v in_o chapter_n 21._o the_o virtue_n ascribe_v to_o aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la to_o preserve_v a_o body_n perpetual_o in_o youthfulness_n without_o infirmity_n together_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o make_v thereof_o depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o those_o author_n who_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o same_o many_o writer_n upon_o this_o subject_n relate_v the_o name_n of_o divers_a country_n mountain_n and_o river_n famous_a for_o the_o production_n of_o gold_n but_o my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o be_v over-large_a and_o therefore_o i_o not_o only_o forbear_v to_o translate_v what_o other_o man_n have_v write_v but_o also_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mine_n in_o this_o new_a world_n even_o those_o of_o divers_a of_o the_o province_n of_o peru_n and_o only_o apply_v myself_o to_o give_v your_o lordship_n a_o short_a account_n of_o those_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o royal_a audiencia_fw-la de_fw-fr los_fw-es charcas_fw-es the_o government_n whereof_o be_v worthy_o commit_v unto_o the_o care_n of_o your_o lordship_n every_o body_n know_v the_o name_n of_o carabaya_n for_o be_v a_o country_n store_v with_o plenty_n of_o the_o fine_a gold_n as_o fine_a as_o the_o fine_a gold_n of_o arabia_n it_o be_v of_o the_o ley_z of_o 23_o corrat_n and_o three_o grain_n and_o although_o a_o incredible_a quantity_n thereof_o have_v be_v and_o daily_o be_v get_v thence_o yet_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o work_v again_o afresh_o and_o follow_v the_o vein_n of_o it_o under_o ground_n whereas_o hitherunto_o they_o have_v only_o gather_v up_o the_o fragment_n of_o it_o which_o be_v wash_v off_o by_o the_o rain_v the_o province_n of_o larecaja_n border_n upon_o carabaya_n and_o abound_v with_o gold_n which_o in_o divers_a brook_n of_o that_o country_n be_v find_v in_o form_n and_o colour_n like_o unto_o small_a shot_n which_o be_v melt_v and_o its_o outward_a coat_n and_o mixture_n consume_v away_o become_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n he_o that_o find_v this_o first_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v gold_n until_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o unto_o who_o i_o discover_v it_o tell_v he_o so_o next_o
san_n christoval_n delos_fw-la lip_n at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o beautiful_a high_a hill_n that_o together_o with_o other_o encompass_n the_o dwell_n of_o the_o miner_n two_o galleguares_n find_v a_o mine_n which_o at_o first_o they_o call_v after_o their_o own_o name_n but_o ever_o since_o to_o this_o present_a it_o be_v call_v from_o its_o effect_n the_o stink_a mine_n at_o first_o they_o get_v out_o of_o it_o very_o rich_a oar_n tacana_n between_o white_a chalk_n and_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o sink_v deep_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o most_o abominable_a ill_n smell_v they_o meet_v withal_o which_o kill_v several_a of_o the_o miner_n indian_n and_o so_o it_o lay_v unwrought_a for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n after_o which_o time_n another_o miner_n i_o be_v then_o in_o the_o country_n undertake_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o work_n of_o it_o think_v that_o have_v lie_v still_o so_o long_o after_o its_o first_o open_v the_o ill_a quality_n will_v have_v be_v evaporate_v but_o that_o experiment_n cost_v the_o life_n of_o two_o indian_n more_o whereupon_o they_o forbear_v the_o work_n and_o have_v do_v so_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o which_o i_o have_v not_o so_o much_o wonder_v at_o as_o to_o see_v with_o my_o eye_n the_o ground_n open_v in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o that_o mountain_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o forementioned_a i_o and_o in_o dig_v scarce_o a_o yard_n deep_a such_o a_o stink_n come_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o force_v the_o labourer_n to_o give_v over_o and_o as_o i_o pass_v by_o those_o pit_n a_o few_o day_n after_o i_o see_v divers_a bird_n and_o serpent_n dead_a in_o they_o have_v be_v entoxicated_a by_o that_o poisonous_a smell_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o forbid_a hill_n until_o divine_a providence_n make_v way_n for_o the_o mining_n of_o the_o same_o be_v build_v dwell_v house_n and_o a_o mill_n to_o grind_v metal_n withal_o adjoin_v unto_o a_o marish_a ground_n which_o in_o 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break_v a_o hole_n into_o a_o old_a vault_n country_n and_o set_v two_o indian_n upon_o the_o work_n who_o after_o a_o few_o blow_n discover_v a_o vacuity_n out_o of_o which_o come_v so_o pestilential_a a_o stink_n that_o kill_v the_o two_o indian_n present_o and_o almost_o stifle_v other_o that_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o they_o in_o the_o mine_n who_o nevertheless_o run_v out_o and_o tell_v their_o master_n what_o have_v happen_v he_o make_v haste_n to_o the_o mine_n hope_v to_o save_v the_o indian_n but_o at_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o ground_n upon_o the_o stair_n by_o which_o they_o go_v down_o into_o the_o mine_n he_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o his_o body_n remain_v there_o no_o body_n dare_v to_o go_v down_o and_o take_v it_o away_o to_o bury_v it_o in_o another_o mine_n in_o the_o same_o mountain_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o i_o see_v a_o thick_a exhalation_n or_o poisonous_a vapour_n gush_v forth_o make_v a_o terrible_a noise_n and_o be_v of_o quality_n bad_a enough_o to_o kill_v one_o that_o will_v stay_v long_o in_o that_o mine_n put_v out_o the_o candle_n when_o we_o hold_v they_o to_o it_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o air_n as_o have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o constant_a experience_n of_o all_o miner_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v the_o more_o take_v notice_n of_o chap._n 3._o how_o to_o know_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o taste_n the_o artist_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o metal_n before_o he_o give_v his_o judgement_n leave_v no_o experiment_n untried_a that_o may_v be_v considerable_a for_o his_o information_n and_o therefore_o use_v his_o taste_n which_o discover_v the_o pureness_n of_o metal_n as_o well_o as_o smell_v do_v pure_a earth_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o taste_n and_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o mineral_n common_o have_v a_o bad_a taste_n because_o scarce_o any_o mineral_n but_o be_v a_o dust_n and_o they_o be_v all_o dry_a when_o as_o the_o very_a first_o principle_n of_o sweetness_n or_o good_a taste_n be_v humidity_n now_o since_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v such_o a_o mixture_n in_o it_o be_v great_o dispose_v also_o to_o contain_v metal_n of_o like_a condition_n the_o curious_a miner_n ought_v to_o make_v trial_n by_o taste_v hold_v it_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o metal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o be_v find_v as_o often_o in_o the_o form_n of_o earth_n which_o in_o the_o spanish_a miner_n language_n be_v call_v lampos_n as_o in_o stone_n or_o oar._n the_o taste_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v get_v well_o by_o infuse_v it_o in_o curious_a water_n especial_o if_o you_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o boil_v once_o or_o twice_o and_o then_o cool_v again_o whereby_o may_v be_v discern_v the_o mixture_n or_o juice_n which_o it_o contain_v and_o one_o that_o will_v improve_v this_o experiment_n may_v separate_v the_o water_n from_o the_o infusion_n substantial_o and_o visible_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o place_n when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o metal_n to_o make_v they_o beneficial_a chap._n 4._o of_o the_o name_n and_o use_v of_o some_o sort_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o book_n of_o physic_n some_o kind_n of_o earth_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o effect_n which_o they_o have_v upon_o man_n body_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unnecessary_a that_o the_o miner_n have_v the_o knowledge_n to_o distinguish_v they_o when_o they_o come_v in_o his_o way_n 1._o lemnian-earth_n so_o call_v from_o the_o island_n lemnos_n where_o it_o be_v find_v be_v very_o red_a and_o much_o like_a unto_o red_a oaker_n or_o red_a lead_n but_o it_o have_v this_o notable_a difference_n that_o it_o will_v not_o colour_v one_o finger_n in_o touch_v it_o as_o do_v the_o other_o it_o be_v esteem_v as_o rich_a as_o gold_n and_o sell_v so_o weight_n for_o weight_n one_o cause_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o it_o be_v the_o scarcity_n of_o it_o in_o the_o world_n and_o another_o be_v because_o they_o dig_v it_o only_o on_o one_o day_n in_o the_o year_n be_v superstitious_o persuade_v that_o that_o earth_n of_o this_o kind_n only_o have_v virtue_n in_o it_o that_o be_v dug_n upon_o the_o 6_o 16_o of_o august_n it_o be_v a_o rare_a antidote_n against_o any_o kind_n of_o poison_n or_o pestilence_n 2._o that_o earth_n which_o be_v common_o call_v bol_n armeniac_a from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v find_v only_o in_o armenia_n be_v very_o like_o the_o lemnian-earth_n aforesaid_a only_o it_o be_v not_o red_a but_o palish_a white_a or_o sallow-coloured_a there_o be_v excellent_a good_a of_o it_o and_o in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o west-indian_a mine_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o rich_a mountain_n of_o potosi_n and_o in_o those_o of_o oruro_n divers_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o common_a bol_n be_v that_o which_o diascorides_n call_v la_fw-fr rubrica_fw-la synopica_fw-la and_o that_o the_o oriental_a bol_n armeniac_a be_v the_o true_a lemnian-earth_n 3._o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o eritrian-earth_n one_o pure_a white_a the_o other_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n and_o this_o last_o be_v the_o better_a and_o be_v know_v by_o rub_v it_o upon_o polish_a copper_n where_o it_o will_v leave_v a_o tincture_n of_o violet_n colour_n it_o have_v virtue_n to_o stench_n blood_n and_o to_o cool_v and_o heal_v green_a wound_n 4._o the_o earth_n of_o samia_n be_v light_a white_a earth_n and_o will_v stick_v to_o one_o tongue_n if_o you_o touch_v it_o with_o it_o it_o be_v brittle_a and_o yet_o will_v melt_v there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o it_o call_v aster_n that_o be_v close_a and_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n both_o of_o they_o have_v the_o eritrian_a virtue_n in_o they_o viz._n to_o be_v
command_v the_o mine_n to_o be_v stop_v up_o chap._n 12._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o stone_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v some_o very_a active_a principle_n or_o virtue_n that_o operate_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o stone_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o generation_n and_o corruption_n but_o the_o difficulty_n lie_v in_o know_v what_o that_o principle_n be_v because_o it_o operate_v in_o no_o determinate_a place_n but_o sometime_o stone_n be_v make_v in_o the_o air_n in_o the_o cloud_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n avicena_n and_o albertus_n think_v the_o matter_n whereof_o stone_n be_v make_v to_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o if_o the_o great_a part_n be_v water_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o liquor_n but_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v earth_n than_o it_o be_v call_v dirt_n or_o clay_n that_o clay_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v stone_n of_o must_v be_v tough_a and_o slimy_a such_o as_o brick_n pot_n and_o other_o earthen_a vessel_n be_v make_v of_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o such_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o fire_n have_v consume_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o dirt_n it_o will_v not_o hang_v together_o but_o crumble_v into_o earth_n and_o dust_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v to_o be_v convert_v into_o stone_n be_v very_o slimy_a the_o experience_n whereof_o we_o find_v in_o our_o own_o body_n the_o physician_n be_v general_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o stone_n be_v beget_v in_o the_o reins_o and_o bladder_n of_o slimy_a tough_a humour_n bake_v hard_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n this_o opinion_n touch_v petrify_a liquor_n be_v confirm_v past_o all_o question_n by_o the_o experiment_n of_o that_o famous_a water_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n near_o unto_o guancavelica_n which_o they_o take_v and_o put_v into_o mould_n of_o what_o form_n and_o bigness_n they_o please_v and_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n for_o a_o few_o day_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v perfect_a stone_n and_o they_o build_v their_o house_n with_o it_o all_o the_o cattle_n that_o drink_v it_o die_v and_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o conjecture_v the_o reason_n in_o a_o mountain_n call_v pacocava_n a_o league_n from_o the_o mine_n of_o verenguela_fw-mi de_fw-fr pajage_n there_o be_v spring_n of_o this_o liquor_n the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v whitish_a incline_v to_o yellow_a that_o as_o it_o run_v along_o condense_n into_o very_o hard_a and_o weighty_a stone_n of_o different_a shape_n moreover_o any_o porous_a substance_n that_o can_v suck_v this_o kind_n of_o liquor_n into_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v turn_v into_o stone_n and_o of_o those_o i_o have_v see_v tree_n and_o limb_n and_o bone_n of_o beast_n turn_v into_o hard_a stone_n in_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la i_o have_v see_v stick_v of_o wood_n take_v out_o of_o that_o great_a river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n so_o much_o of_o which_o as_o have_v remain_v cover_v with_o the_o water_n be_v convert_v into_o very_o fine_a stone_n i_o see_v also_o the_o tooth_n and_o bone_n of_o giant_n that_o be_v dug_n up_o in_o tarija_n turn_v into_o heavy_a and_o hard_a stone_n stone_n have_v their_o substantial_a form_n which_o make_v they_o differ_v specifical_o yet_o because_o we_o can_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o in_o our_o definition_n we_o be_v fain_o by_o way_n of_o periphrasis_n to_o make_v use_n of_o accident_n and_o property_n every_o several_a form_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v accompany_v with_o particular_a virtue_n as_o remarkable_a as_o those_o of_o animal_n or_o plant_n and_o proportion_v to_o the_o length_n of_o time_n nature_n take_v in_o its_o generation_n but_o because_o plant_n and_o animal_n be_v to_o have_v so_o different_a disposition_n and_o to_o produce_v such_o various_a and_o admirable_a effect_n they_o can_v be_v of_o so_o uniform_a and_o well_o mingle_v a_o temperament_n as_o the_o stone_n be_v nor_o be_v their_o soft_a and_o gentle_a substance_n capable_a to_o endure_v so_o much_o force_v as_o neither_o be_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o stone_n fit_v for_o the_o produce_v variety_n of_o several_a shape_n and_o therefore_o in_o they_o be_v find_v no_o leaf_n flower_n fruit_n hand_n nor_o foot_n as_o in_o plant_n and_o animal_n though_o they_o have_v a_o great_a virtue_n of_o another_o kind_n chap._n 13._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o stone_n one_o from_o another_o all_o sort_n of_o stone_n be_v reducible_a under_o some_o of_o these_o five_o follow_a species_n 1._o if_o they_o be_v small_a very_o scarce_o and_o very_o hard_a of_o substance_n and_o have_v lustre_n they_o be_v call_v precious_a stone_n 2._o if_o they_o be_v of_o great_a magnitude_n although_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o have_v lustre_n they_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o marble_n 3._o if_o in_o break_v they_o fall_v into_o splinter_n or_o scale_n they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o flint_n 4._o if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o small_a grain_n they_o be_v pebble_n 5._o those_o that_o have_v none_o of_o the_o abovesaid_a qualification_n be_v rock_n or_o ordinary_a stone_n but_o the_o miner_n for_o the_o better_a distinction_n of_o the_o sort_n of_o stone_n wherein_o metal_n be_v engender_v use_v peculiar_a name_n for_o they_o for_o example_n a_o kind_n of_o stone_n like_o pebble_n which_o contain_v gold_n silver_n or_o any_o orhe_a metal_n they_o call_v guijos_n which_o breed_v a_o rich_a vein_n of_o metal_n than_o any_o other_o stone_n cachi_n another_o sort_n of_o stone_n white_a like_o alabaster_n soft_a and_o easy_a to_o break_v in_o piece_n be_v all_o this_o country_n call_v salt_n much_o lead_n be_v engender_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o metale_n paco_n which_o be_v the_o name_n the_o miner_n here_o give_v unto_o their_o silver_n oar._n chumpi_fw-la which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o grey_a colour_n be_v a_o stone_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o esmeril_n mix_v with_o iron_n it_o shine_v a_o little_a and_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o work_v because_o it_o resist_v the_o fire_n much_o it_o be_v find_v in_o potosi_n and_o chocaya_n and_o other_o place_n with_o the_o black_a metal_n and_o rosiclere_n lamacrudria_n be_v that_o stone_n which_o be_v close_o compact_v and_o solid_a and_o show_v not_o the_o least_o grain_n nor_o porousness_n when_o you_o break_v it_o and_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o sometime_o high_o colour_v as_o blood-red_a almaclaneta_fw-mi be_v the_o name_n they_o give_v another_o kind_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v very_o solid_a and_o weighty_a of_o a_o dark_a colour_n always_o find_v in_o the_o company_n of_o rich_a metal_n which_o be_v engender_v in_o it_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o rot_v as_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v do_v in_o the_o govijos_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o flint_n of_o the_o gold_n mine_n and_o those_o of_o copper_n and_o silver_n amolaclera_fw-la or_o whetstone_n be_v that_o ordinary_a stone_n which_o be_v common_o make_v use_n of_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o know_v to_o every_o body_n divers_a rich_a metal_n grow_v upon_o it_o but_o most_o common_o los_fw-es cobriscos_fw-la the_o vein_n of_o silver_n be_v rare_a and_o inconsiderable_a that_o be_v find_v in_o pit-coal_n although_o it_o be_v a_o more_o proper_a bed_n for_o gold_n other_o stone_n that_o grow_v in_o mine_n or_o cleave_v unto_o the_o metal_n they_o call_v cique_n and_o also_o caxas_n which_o be_v rough_a and_o uneven_a but_o not_o very_o hard_a nor_o very_o spungy_a and_o common_o have_v nothing_o of_o metal_n in_o they_o although_o in_o some_o rich_a mine_n they_o be_v infect_v with_o some_o little_a by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o oar._n the_o stone_n of_o potosi_n call_v vilacique_n have_v be_v and_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o silver_n get_v out_o of_o they_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ingredient_n that_o make_v this_o province_n without_o comparison_n vila_n signify_v blood_n in_o peru_n or_o any_o red_a thing_n and_o for_o the_o streak_n of_o red_a this_o stone_n have_v in_o it_o they_o call_v it_o vilecique_n chap._n 14._o of_o precious_a stone_n precious_a stone_n be_v either_o transparent_a as_o the_o diamant_n be_v or_o obscure_a as_o the_o onyx_n or_o between_o both_o as_o the_o sandonyx_n and_o the_o jasper_n it_o be_v the_o water_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o clearness_n and_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o opacity_n of_o they_o so_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o excel_v one_o the_o other_o in_o lustre_n and_o transparency_n be_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o humour_n congeal_v together_o to_o compose_v they_o which_o be_v some_o of_o they_o more_o
silver_n those_o very_a ancient_a mine_n of_o andacava_n be_v admire_v by_o all_o miner_n for_o their_o vast_a depth_n and_o admirable_a contrivance_n and_o plenty_n of_o oar_n which_o be_v such_o as_o promise_v continual_a employment_n for_o half_a the_o indian_n of_o this_o kingdom_n those_o of_o tobacco_n nunio_n be_v near_o unto_o a_o lake_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n have_v such_o wonderful_a and_o costly_a engine_n appertain_v to_o they_o that_o the_o build_n of_o they_o have_v consume_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o lake_n contain_v so_o much_o water_n as_o will_v make_v a_o run_a river_n all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o which_o there_o go_v day_n and_o night_n a_o hundred_o silver_n mill_n which_o grind_v the_o oar_n which_o be_v get_v from_o its_o own_o bank_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o potosi_n also_o be_v the_o mine_n of_o guariguare_n caricari_fw-la piquiza_n la_fw-fr vera_fw-la cruz_n sipoto_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o lip_n there_o be_v farm_n of_o mine_n of_o great_a fame_n nam_o that_o of_o st._n isabel_n of_o new_a potosi_n the_o name_n whereof_o do_v not_o more_o predicate_v its_o beauty_n than_o do_v the_o amenity_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o oar_n that_o be_v find_v there_o la_fw-fr trinidad_n be_v a_o wonderful_a rich_a mine_n there_o be_v also_o the_o mine_n of_o esmoruco_n el_fw-es bonete_n which_o they_o call_v so_o because_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v like_o a_o bonnet_n xanquegua_n the_o new_a world_n which_o have_v be_v discover_v in_o my_o time_n yield_v very_o rich_a vein_n of_o metal_n namely_o abilcha_fw-mi todo_fw-es santos_n osloque_n st._n christoval_n de_fw-fr achocalia_n sabalcha_n montes_n claros_fw-la and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o chicas_n be_v st._n vincent_n tatasi_n monserrat_n esmoraca_n tasna_n sbina_n chorolque_fw-fr old_a and_o new_a chocaya_n which_o to_o the_o shame_n and_o astonishment_n of_o the_o miner_n have_v be_v now_o last_o of_o all_o find_v out_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a in_o all_o peru._n chap._n 28._o continue_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n touch_v the_o mine_n of_o silver_n the_o province_n of_o the_o charcas_n beside_o the_o rich_a mountain_n of_o potosi_n which_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o eternize_v its_o name_n and_o the_o other_o mine_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v round_o about_o it_o have_v also_o the_o mine_n of_o yaco_n or_o the_o mountain_n of_o miracle_n those_o of_o st._n pedro_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es vista_fw-la and_o those_o of_o malcocota_n there_o be_v silver_n oar_n also_o find_v near_o unto_o cayanta_n and_o also_o in_o paccha_n and_o tarabuco_n not_o far_o from_o chuquisaca_n and_o in_o other_o place_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o panna_n stand_v the_o three_o great_a mountain_n st._n christoval_n pie_n de_fw-fr gallo_n and_o la_fw-fr flamenca_n which_o together_o make_v up_o those_o mine_n which_o they_o call_v of_o oruro_n that_o famous_a town_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o oruro_n also_o be_v the_o mine_n of_o avicaya_n berenguela_n cicacica_n la_fw-fr hoya_n y_fw-fr colloquiri_n which_o although_o it_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o tin_n yet_o now_o and_o then_o in_o follow_v the_o vein_n thereof_o they_o meet_v with_o rich_a oar_n of_o silver_n which_o they_o call_v lipta_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o pacage_n be_v the_o rich_a mine_n of_o berenguela_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o santa_n juana_n tampaya_n and_o other_o and_o in_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paz_n there_o be_v the_o mine_n of_o choquepina_n pacocava_n tiaguanaco_n and_o divers_a other_o brief_o all_o these_o province_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o continue_a mine_n and_o notwithstanding_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o mine_n be_v open_v at_o this_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o know_v unto_o the_o indian_n which_o they_o crafty_o have_v conceal_v from_o we_o till_o this_o present_a there_o be_v a_o certain_a tradition_n in_o this_o country_n of_o a_o incomparable_a rich_a mine_n belong_v to_o the_o village_n of_o chaqui_n four_o league_n from_o this_o imperial_a city_n although_o at_o present_a the_o sight_n of_o it_o be_v not_o know_v divers_a indian_n have_v kill_v themselves_o out_o of_o obstinacy_n that_o they_o may_v not_o discover_v it_o there_o go_v no_o less_o fame_n of_o the_o mine_n which_o they_o call_v de_fw-fr los_fw-es encomenderos_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o lip_n which_o name_n be_v give_v it_o divers_a year_n ago_o by_o the_o indian_n who_o get_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n out_o of_o that_o mine_n give_v that_o treasure_n unto_o two_o spaniard_n who_o they_o dispatch_v away_o into_o spain_n as_o their_o agent_n they_o be_v two_o brother_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o tapias_n whereupon_o this_o rich_a province_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o crown_n while_o i_o be_v curate_n of_o this_o place_n i_o speak_v with_o many_o of_o the_o country_n people_n that_o tell_v i_o they_o have_v help_v to_o load_v and_o conduct_v that_o riches_n unto_o the_o port_n of_o arica_n where_o it_o be_v put_v on_o shipboard_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o abovesaid_a report_n be_v true_a although_o at_o present_a that_o i_o remain_v undiscovered_a which_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o wonder_n at_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o all_o the_o mine_n that_o be_v wrought_v in_o that_o province_n have_v be_v find_v out_o and_o first_o take_v say_v of_o by_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o without_o light_v upon_o any_o one_o ancient_a work_n of_o the_o indian_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v former_o very_o rich_a one_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o choice_a stone_n and_o piece_n of_o oar_n which_o indian_n have_v give_v i_o without_o discover_v whence_o they_o have_v they_o and_o the_o very_a street_n of_o the_o town_n when_o i_o be_v curate_n there_o be_v full_a of_o small_a grain_n of_o rich_a oar_n which_o i_o sweep_v up_o and_o make_v profit_n of_o it_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o julloma_n in_o the_o pacage_n the_o indian_n ancient_o have_v wrought_v mine_n which_o at_o this_o day_n remain_v undiscovered_a it_o have_v be_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o small_a piece_n of_o plate_n which_o they_o call_v corriente_a that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v buy_v up_o among_o this_o people_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v get_v there_o some_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o silver_n these_o ground_n together_o with_o the_o colour_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o mountain_n make_v one_o rational_o to_o suspect_v that_o country_n to_o be_v fertile_a of_o rich_a metal_n but_o it_o be_v more_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v rich_a mine_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o caquingora_n in_o the_o same_o province_n of_o the_o pacage_n because_o i_o have_v see_v stone_n of_o rich_a oar_n pick_v out_o of_o the_o pave_v of_o their_o street_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n the_o same_o report_n go_v also_o of_o divers_a of_o the_o neighbour_n town_n and_o a_o constant_a fame_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ingas_n each_o of_o the_o party_n have_v their_o particular_a mine_n chap._n 29._o of_o copper_n and_o the_o mine_n thereof_o the_o sulphureous_a part_n do_v predominate_a in_o the_o composition_n of_o copper_n and_o from_o their_o distemper_a heat_n rise_v the_o fiery_a colour_n of_o that_o metal_n when_o it_o be_v melt_v it_o smell_v more_o of_o brimston_n than_o any_o other_o metal_n and_o because_o it_o be_v over-burnt_a in_o its_o composition_n therefore_o it_o be_v less_o subject_n to_o injury_n or_o corruption_n by_o the_o air_n earth_n or_o water_n as_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n coal_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o such_o like_a accident_n they_o use_v copper_n about_o engine_n of_o long_a duration_n because_o it_o never_o rust_v as_o steel_n and_o iron_n do_v and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v high_o esteem_v by_o the_o ancient_n who_o make_v the_o bolt_n and_o nail_n of_o their_o ship_n their_o weapon_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o this_o metal_n which_o also_o we_o find_v in_o use_n among_o the_o native_n of_o this_o kingdom_n copper_n be_v engender_v in_o mineral_n stone_n of_o divers_a colour_n although_o ever_o the_o most_o predominant_a colour_n be_v blue_a or_o green_a it_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o follow_v a_o vein_n of_o pure_a copper_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o nest_n of_o the_o fine_a gold_n but_o it_o be_v more_o familiar_a to_o have_v its_o vein_n change_v into_o silver_n and_o those_o vein_n of_o copper_n that_o make_v any_o show_n above_o ground_n common_o prove_v very_o rich_a as_o they_o be_v dug_n deep_o and_o consequent_o be_v more_o moist_a the_o mine_n of_o osloque_n in_o the_o lip_n be_v at_o the_o top_n in_o
excellent_a antidote_n against_o poison_n or_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n 5._o the_o earth_n call_v chia_n be_v white_a incline_v to_o ash-colour_n much_o like_o that_o of_o samia_n and_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n and_o over_o and_o above_o that_o it_o take_v wrinkle_n out_o of_o the_o face_n and_o give_v a_o good_a complexion_n 6._o selinusion-earth_n have_v the_o same_o quality_n as_o the_o last_o aforemention_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o it_o be_v that_o which_o glister_v much_o be_v white_a and_o brittle_a and_o soon_o dissolve_v in_o water_n 7._o cimolian-earth_n be_v white_a although_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o it_o that_o incline_v unto_o purple_a the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o greasy_a and_o be_v very_o cold_a in_o one_o hand_n it_o dissolve_v imposthume_n and_o little_a swell_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o burn_v it_o will_v keep_v the_o flesh_n from_o blister_a 8._o the_o poigite_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o the_o eritrian_a but_o be_v find_v in_o big_a lump_n it_o cool_v and_o refresh_v the_o hand_n that_o touch_v it_o and_o if_o one_o lick_v it_o it_o will_v stick_v much_o unto_o the_o tongue_n its_o virtue_n be_v those_o of_o cimolian-earth_n 9_o the_o melian-earth_n be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n like_o eritrian_a but_o it_o feel_v rough_a and_o make_v a_o noise_n between_o the_o finger_n like_o a_o pomice-stone_n it_o have_v the_o virtue_n of_o alum_n but_o very_o weak_a as_o one_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o taste_n for_o it_o will_v make_v the_o tongue_n something_o dry_a it_o cleanse_v the_o body_n give_v a_o good_a complexion_n and_o will_v cure_v the_o itch._n 10._o of_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v call_v ampelite_n the_o black_a be_v the_o best_a ground_n with_o oil_n it_o easy_o dissolve_v and_o have_v a_o cool_a and_o loosen_a virtue_n also_o it_o be_v use_v to_o colour_n hair_n withal_o it_o be_v whole_o bituminous_a as_o jet_n be_v also_o cardanus_n among_o his_o curiosity_n make_v mention_v of_o another_o kind_n of_o earth_n ancient_o call_v britanica_n from_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v find_v they_o be_v fain_o to_o dig_v very_o deep_a mine_n to_o come_v at_o it_o it_o be_v white_a and_o after_o they_o have_v separate_v the_o plate_n it_o contain_v they_o manure_v their_o tilth-field_n with_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v put_v in_o heart_n thereby_o for_o 100_o year_n after_o 11._o out_o of_o island_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o arica_n they_o fetch_v earth_n that_o do_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o last_o aforemention_v it_o be_v call_v guano_n i._n e._n dung_n not_o because_o it_o be_v the_o dung_n of_o sea-fowl_n as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o understand_v but_o because_o of_o its_o admirable_a virtue_n in_o make_v plough_v ground_n fertile_a it_o be_v light_a and_o spongy_a and_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o island_n of_o iqueyque_a be_v of_o a_o dark_a grey_a colour_n like_v unto_o tobacco_n ground_n small_a although_o from_o other_o island_n near_o arica_n they_o get_v a_o white_a earth_n incline_v to_o a_o sallow_a of_o the_o same_o virtue_n it_o instant_o colour_n water_n whereinto_o it_o be_v put_v as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o best_a leigh_z and_o smell_v very_o strong_a the_o quality_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o and_o of_o many_o other_o simple_n of_o the_o new_a world_n be_v a_o large_a field_n for_o ingenious_a person_n to_o discourse_v philosophical_o upon_o when_o they_o shall_v bend_v their_o mind_n more_o to_o the_o search_v out_o of_o truth_n than_o riches_n chap._n 5._o of_o juice_n and_o first_o of_o alum_n the_o composition_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v such_o as_o either_o will_v melt_v or_o will_v not_o melt_v those_o that_o will_v not_o melt_v be_v hard_a and_o call_v stone_n or_o be_v soft_a and_o easy_o crumble_a into_o very_o small_a part_n be_v call_v earth_n those_o that_o will_v melt_v be_v either_o such_o as_o after_o they_o run_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n become_v solid_a and_o malleable_a and_o those_o be_v metal_n or_o else_o such_o as_o do_v not_o obtain_v those_o quality_n and_o those_o be_v they_o that_o be_v call_v juice_n from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a four_o kind_n of_o composition_n be_v make_v eleven_o other_o sort_n of_o mineral_n and_o no_o more_o those_o who_o be_v harden_v by_o cold_a ungive_v again_o by_o heat_n as_o sulphur_n but_o such_o as_o be_v condense_v by_o heat_n be_v dissolve_v again_o by_o cold_a and_o water_n viz._n alum_n copperas_n salt_n etc._n etc._n 1._o those_o that_o write_v of_o simple_a medicament_n speak_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o alum_n but_o the_o true_a alum_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v rock-allum_n whereof_o some_o be_v white_a and_o transparent_a as_o glass_n and_o other_o some_o incline_n to_o a_o red_a and_o this_o have_v the_o best_a virtue_n and_o be_v mighty_o restringent_a and_o therefore_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n estypteria_fw-la according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n lib._n 4._o of_o the_o quality_n of_o simple_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o cold_a quality_n because_o all_o astringent_a thing_n be_v so_o and_o prescribe_v therefore_o rupecissa_n as_o cold_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n to_o be_v infuse_v in_o the_o quintessence_n of_o raymundus_n but_o dioscorides_n and_o many_o other_o make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a quality_n by_o its_o effect_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o convenient_a place_n to_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o alum_n which_o be_v call_v escayola_n be_v not_o a_o juice_n but_o the_o same_o with_o the_o earth_n of_o samia_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v aster_n 3._o neither_o be_v the_o alum_n seissile_n or_o de_fw-fr pluma_fw-la a_o juice_n which_o be_v yet_o take_v for_o such_o in_o apothecary_n shop_n but_o be_v the_o stone_n call_v amianto_n and_o it_o be_v not_o astringent_a to_o taste_v nor_o consume_v in_o the_o fire_n although_o it_o be_v keep_v there_o very_o long_o which_o be_v the_o particular_a quality_n of_o a_o amianto_n 4._o the_o alum_n catino_n be_v make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o herb_n anthide_n or_o sosa_fw-la barilla_n or_o the_o herb_n they_o make_v glass_n of_o whereof_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o oruro_n and_o in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o river_n langa-sollo_a 5._o the_o salt_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n or_o of_o the_o calcining_n of_o the_o lees_n until_o they_o become_v white_a be_v likewise_o call_v alum_n the_o west-indies_n abound_v in_o alum_n as_o they_o do_v also_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o mineral_n in_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o lip_n near_o unto_o coloha_n the_o head_n town_n of_o that_o country_n i_o find_v a_o vein_n of_o alum_n i_o have_v see_v another_o in_o the_o hot_a bath_n of_o ventilla_n in_o the_o high_a way_n between_o oruro_n and_o chayante_n and_o there_o i_o see_v the_o true_a seissile-allum_n or_o de_fw-la pluma_fw-la with_o all_o the_o quality_n describe_v by_o dioscorides_n this_o same_o sort_n of_o alum_n also_o be_v bring_v to_o potosi_n from_o another_o my_o near_a to_o porco_n aylo_n and_o in_o many_o other_o part_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o and_o there_o may_v of_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o potosi_n if_o they_o will_v but_o boil_v the_o water_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr quebrada_fw-la or_o guayco_n de_fw-fr santiago_n which_o be_v almost_o all_o alum_n chap._n 6._o of_o copperas_n the_o copperas_n be_v a_o mineral_n substance_n very_o like_a unto_o alum_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o be_v find_v incorporate_v together_o the_o manner_n of_o separate_v they_o be_v to_o put_v the_o leigh_z that_o be_v draw_v off_o from_o the_o stone_n or_o earth_n which_o contain_v the_o mineral_n into_o boil_a urine_n and_o the_o copperas_n will_v divide_v from_o the_o alum_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o alum_n remain_v swim_v on_o the_o top_n the_o copperas_n be_v sharp_a and_o bite_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o astringent_a quality_n for_o which_o reason_n divers_a do_v attribute_n unto_o it_o the_o property_n of_o sulphur_n iron_n and_o copper_n the_o virtue_n of_o alum_n the_o subtilness_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o the_o dryness_n of_o salt_n some_o alchemist_n have_v write_v as_o if_o the_o hide_a virtue_n of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o mineral_n who_o latin_a name_n be_v vitriolum_fw-la and_o they_o form_v a_o say_n to_o that_o purpose_n begin_v every_o word_n with_o one_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o viz._n visitabis_n interiora_fw-la terrae_fw-la rectificando_fw-la inuenies_fw-la lapidem_fw-la veram_n medicinam_fw-la raymundus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o near_o of_o kindred_n to_o gold_n and_o have_v the_o same_o original_n and_o principle_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o soon_o
it_o but_o ammoniac_a which_o in_o greek_a signify_v salt_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o underneath_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n shore_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v find_v congeal_v in_o little_a piece_n by_o its_o internal_a heat_n and_o the_o continual_a burn_a of_o the_o sun_n bake_v so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v make_v the_o bitter_a to_o taste_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o salt_n goldsmith_n use_v it_o more_o than_o the_o physician_n it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o they_o call_v the_o four_o spirit_n because_o the_o fire_n will_v convert_v they_o into_o smoke_n and_o so_o they_o fly_v away_o the_o other_o three_o be_v 1._o quicksilver_n 2._o sulphur_n 3._o saltpetre_n it_o have_v a_o particular_a property_n to_o cleanse_v and_o colour_n gold_n and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o that_o aquafortis_n that_o dissolve_v it_o at_o this_o day_n we_o have_v little_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a nitre_n which_o be_v ancient_o make_v of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n although_o albertus_n magnus_n say_v that_o in_o goselaria_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n that_o contain_v a_o very_a rich_a mine_n of_o copper_n and_o the_o water_n that_o issue_v out_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o be_v dry_v become_v nitre_n we_o know_v little_a also_o of_o aphonitro_n which_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o froth_n of_o nitre_n borax_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n chrysolica_n and_o atincar_n be_v a_o artificial_a sort_n of_o nitre_n make_v of_o urine_n stir_v togethet_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o copper_n pan_n with_o a_o ladle_n of_o the_o same_o until_o it_o thicken_v and_o coagulate_v although_o other_o make_v it_o of_o salt-ammoniac_a and_o alum_n nitre_n be_v bitter_a than_o salt_n but_o less_o salt_n saltpetre_n be_v the_o mean_a between_o they_o two_o and_o consist_v of_o very_o dry_a and_o subtle_a part_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o old_a house_n and_o in_o stable_n cow_n house_n hog-sty_n and_o dove-coat_n it_o will_v grow_v again_o in_o the_o same_o earth_n it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o if_o that_o earth_n be_v throw_v in_o heap_n and_o spare_v and_o take_v care_n of_o or_o if_o ordinary_a earth_n be_v cast_v up_o into_o heap_n and_o water_v with_o brackish_a water_n after_o some_o year_n it_o will_v give_v a_o great_a increase_n as_o profitable_a as_o crop_n of_o grain_n the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o make_v of_o gunpowder_n and_o aquafortis_n be_v very_o well_o know_v it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o the_o melt_a of_o metal_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o chap._n 9_o of_o juice_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v betune_n the_o betune_n be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o do_v most_o damage_n of_o all_o unto_o metal_n especial_o in_o the_o melt_a of_o they_o because_o it_o burn_v they_o and_o make_v they_o become_v dross_n if_o they_o be_v not_o clear_v of_o the_o betune_n before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o fierce_a fire_n there_o be_v twelve_o sort_n of_o betune_n viz._n asphalto_n pissasphalto_n naptal_a la_fw-fr piedra_n gagete_n azabache_n ampelites_n maltha_n piedra_n thracia_n carbones_fw-la de_fw-fr mina_n ambar_n de_fw-fr cuentas_fw-la ambar_n olorosa_n alcanfor_n but_o few_o of_o these_o sort_n be_v find_v mix_v with_o metal_n all_o betune_n be_v the_o oiliness_n or_o fat_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o although_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o alcanphor_n be_v the_o weep_a or_o gum_n of_o the_o tree_n capar_n in_o the_o island_n of_o zebat_fw-la and_o the_o amber_n of_o another_o herb_n call_v polco_n in_o spanish_a whereunto_o it_o be_v common_o find_v stick_v and_o to_o the_o smell_a amber_n they_o ascribe_v for_o its_o original_n a_o great_a fish_n in_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o whale_n because_o there_o be_v great_a resemblance_n between_o it_o and_o sperma_fw-la ceti_fw-la nevertheless_o that_o do_v not_o hinder_v that_o such_o substance_n also_o may_v like_v sweat_n as_o it_o be_v issue_n forth_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v these_o juice_n call_v betune_n asphalto_n be_v find_v in_o the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n or_o the_o dead_a sea_n in_o judea_n whereinto_o run_v the_o river_n jordan_n three_o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o jericho_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o oily_a froth_n that_o swim_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n of_o that_o lake_n agitate_a and_o drive_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n ashore_o and_o there_o condense_n and_o harden_v it_o be_v like_a unto_o pitch_n but_o hard_a and_o of_o a_o better_a colour_n before_o god_n overthrow_v those_o wicked_a city_n of_o sodom_n gomorrha_n admah_n and_o seboim_n that_o fertile_a valley_n have_v little_a of_o this_o betune_n in_o it_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o gen._n chap._n 14._o these_o be_v find_v also_o in_o many_o other_o place_n and_o province_n some_o whereof_o use_v they_o to_o make_v candle_n with_o instead_o of_o oil_n and_o although_o in_o peru_n they_o have_v not_o be_v curious_a in_o further_a search_n than_o how_o best_a to_o work_v their_o oar_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n yet_o by_o the_o plenty_n of_o they_o that_o the_o indian_n bring_v it_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v of_o they_o in_o the_o cordillera_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chiriguane_n in_o the_o frontier_n of_o lomnia_fw-mi although_o they_o have_v little_a access_n to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o indian_n that_o maintain_v war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o pissasphalto_n be_v a_o natural_a composition_n of_o asphalto_n and_o paz_n and_o so_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o declare_v and_o for_o want_v of_o the_o true_a natural_a pissasphalto_n they_o counterfeit_v it_o of_o those_o two_o material_n la_fw-fr napthe_n be_v a_o sulphurous_a liquor_n sometime_o white_a and_o sometime_o black_a also_o and_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v oil_n of_o peter_n of_o admirable_a virtue_n to_o cure_v old_a pain_n proceed_v from_o cold_a cause_n it_o will_v draw_v fire_n to_o it_o as_o the_o loadstone_n do_v iron_n with_o that_o force_n that_o it_o will_v take_v fire_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o flame_n as_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o miserable_a experience_n of_o the_o conde_n de_fw-fr hercules_n de_fw-fr icontrarii_n of_o the_o country_n of_o ferara_n who_o have_v a_o well_o in_o his_o ground_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v mix_v with_o petreol_n and_o by_o some_o breach_n or_o crack_n in_o the_o well_o much_o of_o this_o water_n run_v to_o waste_v command_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v the_o laborer_n that_o be_v let_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o well_o desire_v a_o candle_n the_o better_a to_o see_v his_o work_n which_o be_v furnish_v he_o in_o a_o lantern_n and_o immediate_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o lantern_n the_o napthe_n suck_v the_o flame_n into_o itself_o and_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o whole_a well_o which_o discharge_v itself_o instant_o like_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o blow_v the_o poor_a man_n into_o piece_n and_o take_v off_o a_o arm_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o hang_v over_o the_o well_o the_o conde_n himself_o tell_v the_o story_n to_o matiolo_n who_o report_v it_o in_o his_o dioscorides_n asphalto_n and_o pissasphalto_n melt_v in_o the_o fire_n as_o pitch_n or_o wax_n and_o by_o that_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o piedra_n gagate_n or_o ascabache_n and_o also_o from_o pit-coal_n which_o burn_v and_o consume_v itself_o away_o like_o tea_n or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o wood_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o betune_n in_o these_o province_n although_o i_o persuade_v myself_o there_o be_v if_o they_o be_v seek_v for_o chap._n 10._o of_o sulphur_n and_o antimony_n sulphur_n be_v a_o mineral_n the_o most_o universal_o know_v of_o any_o it_o be_v make_v of_o a_o earthy_a unctuous_a substance_n and_o very_o hot_a to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n of_o any_o compound_a substance_n the_o chemist_n call_v it_o the_o masculine_a seed_n and_o nature_n first_o agent_n in_o all_o generation_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o arise_v from_o the_o divers_a preparation_n and_o mixture_n of_o sulphur_n and_o quicksilver_n it_o have_v happen_v to_o a_o apothecary_n that_o go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o salve_n compound_v of_o those_o two_o material_n he_o have_v find_v the_o result_n to_o be_v a_o plate_n of_o fine_a silver_n after_o many_o consideration_n of_o this_o substance_n thophrastus_fw-la paracelsus_n proceed_v to_o contemplate_v the_o wonder_n produce_v by_o sulphur_n and_o say_v that_o god_n by_o a_o especial_a providence_n have_v conceal_v those_o mystery_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o evident_a confutation_n of_o those_o who_o oppose_v the_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n for_o this_o mineral_n do_v effect_v it_o and_o he_o teach_v
pure_a and_o clear_a than_o other_o white_a stone_n be_v make_v of_o a_o humour_n almost_o like_a water_n and_o so_o be_v more_o clear_a and_o transparent_a such_o be_v the_o chriâ—â—â—â—_n and_o the_o iris_n so_o call_v because_o be_v hold_v opposite_a to_o the_o sunbeam_n it_o much_o resemble_v the_o rainbow_n the_o diamant_n be_v engender_v of_o a_o less_o clear_a humour_n than_o the_o crystal_n or_o iris_n and_o so_o be_v more_o obscure_a than_o either_o of_o they_o the_o same_o variety_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o precious_a stone_n of_o what_o colour_n soever_o they_o be_v whether_o compose_v of_o juice_n or_o humour_n that_o be_v green_a as_o the_o emerald_n and_o the_o prasma_n or_o of_o blue_a as_o saphir_n the_o caiano_n and_o some_o sort_n of_o jasper_n or_o red_a as_o the_o ruby_n or_o purple_a as_o the_o jacynth_n and_o amethyst_n or_o gold-colour_n as_o the_o chrysolite_n and_o topaz_n or_o of_o mingle_a colour_n as_o the_o opalos_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o stone_n that_o be_v not_o transparent_a be_v engender_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o black_a and_o thick_a humour_n a_o instance_n whereof_o we_o see_v in_o water_n which_o though_o it_o be_v natural_o white_a and_o clear_a yet_o mingle_v with_o ink_n or_o such_o like_a liquor_n it_o lose_v its_o transparency_n though_o not_o the_o lustre_n of_o its_o superficies_n the_o different_a colour_n of_o the_o juice_n or_o humour_n aforesaid_a arise_v from_o the_o various_a mixture_n of_o black_a and_o white_a matter_n whereof_o the_o stone_n be_v engender_v although_o raymundus_n and_o many_o other_o attribute_v it_o more_o immediate_o to_o the_o variety_n of_o metal_n of_o who_o pure_a liquor_n precious_a stone_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o other_o hard_a stone_n whither_o that_o liquor_n have_v penetrate_v and_o thereby_o much_o refine_v itself_o and_o that_o in_o estimation_n precious_a stone_n hold_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o metal_n of_o which_o they_o be_v engender_v as_o the_o ruby_n to_o gold_n the_o diamant_n to_o silver_n the_o emerald_n to_o copper_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o his_o compendium_n of_o transmutation_n dedicate_v to_o robert_n king_n of_o england_n he_o do_v particular_o teach_v the_o way_n of_o make_v artificial_a precious_a stone_n by_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o water_n of_o divers_a metal_n as_o beautiful_a and_o of_o the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o natural_a one_o be_v a_o knowledge_n over_z and_o above_o other_o excellent_a quality_n of_o that_o rare_a person_n which_o seem_v to_o outgo_v humane_a capacity_n but_o it_o be_v the_o easy_a to_o be_v believe_v because_o we_o see_v esmalt_v make_v of_o divers_a colour_n by_o a_o composition_n of_o mineral_n ground_n to_o powder_n and_o glass_n and_o false_a stone_n make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n transparent_a precious_a stone_n have_v many_o fault_n in_o they_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o clearness_n be_v soon_o discover_v by_o the_o eye_n than_o those_o in_o common_a stone_n as_o spot_n appear_v the_o most_o in_o the_o fine_a garment_n and_o it_o be_v rare_a to_o find_v a_o stone_n that_o have_v not_o some_o defect_n or_o other_o either_o spot_n or_o hair_n cloud_n shadow_n salt_n or_o other_o thing_n subject_a to_o be_v engender_v in_o they_o because_o the_o humour_n of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o colour_n a_o shadow_n arise_v from_o the_o humour_n be_v more_o obscure_a in_o that_o part_n a_o cloud_n come_v from_o the_o humour_n be_v too_o white_a in_o that_o part_n hair_n which_o be_v often_o find_v in_o the_o saphir_n and_o salt_n which_o particular_o hurt_v the_o opalos_n as_o lead_n do_v the_o emerald_n be_v impediment_n of_o different_a colour_n from_o the_o true_a colour_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o which_o they_o be_v chap._n 15._o whether_o there_o be_v precious_a stone_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru._n hitherto_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n of_o these_o province_n have_v be_v principal_o apply_v in_o the_o search_n after_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o they_o have_v neglect_v the_o enquiry_n after_o precious_a stone_n although_o there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v many_o notable_a indication_n that_o this_o flourish_a kingdom_n want_v not_o this_o prerogative_n also_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a report_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v hear_v it_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o lip_n that_o in_o the_o adjoin_a province_n of_o atacama_n there_o have_v be_v find_v excellent_a diamond_n and_o that_o in_o exchange_n for_o a_o little_a cocus_n worth_n not_o above_o two_o real_n a_o indian_a old_a woman_n sell_v a_o handful_n of_o rough_a diamond_n which_o in_o spain_n be_v worth_a many_o ducat_n it_o be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o beautiful_a stone_n to_o see_v to_o and_o therefore_o may_v very_o well_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v riches_n in_o it_o there_o be_v store_n of_o amethyst_n in_o a_o wood_n call_v by_o that_o name_n which_o stand_v hard_a by_o the_o mine_n of_o esmeruco_n and_o in_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o st._n elizabeth_n of_o new_a potosi_n there_o be_v find_v rich_a and_o well_o grow_v amethyst_n among_o the_o silver_n oar._n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o precious_a stone_n in_o paraguay_n and_o buenos_n air_n they_o be_v engender_v in_o papas_n lanadas_n one_o or_o two_o fathom_n under_o ground_n in_o a_o very_a hard_a and_o heavy_a flint_n stone_n which_o they_o call_v a_o coco_n because_o like_o the_o cocoanut_n it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o head_n the_o amethyst_n within_o will_v be_v as_o big_a about_o as_o two_o finger_n natural_o coagulate_v into_o shape_n like_o fine_a lace_n and_o be_v more_o or_o less_o mature_a and_o perfect_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o when_o the_o coco_n burst_v which_o it_o do_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n and_o then_o make_v a_o report_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o make_v the_o earth_n near_o it_o tremble_v for_o a_o good_a while_n and_o that_o just_a over_o it_o to_o break_v and_o open_v by_o which_o token_n man_n go_v to_o the_o place_n and_o dig_v for_o the_o coco_n which_o they_o find_v split_v into_o two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o piece_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n well_o know_v and_o common_a in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n call_v aqua_fw-la caliente_fw-it for_o the_o hot_a water_n that_o there_o gush_v out_o in_o the_o way_n between_o potosi_n and_o the_o lip_n there_o be_v a_o pampa_n full_a of_o a_o pure_a transparent_a crystalline_a stone_n form_v by_o nature_n into_o several_a angle_n that_o meet_v in_o one_o point_n i_o always_o pick_v up_o some_o of_o they_o when_o i_o go_v that_o way_n admire_v their_o beauty_n for_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o sunbeam_n they_o look_v all_o like_a so_o many_o several_a sun_n the_o large_a that_o i_o see_v of_o they_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o thumb_n of_o this_o sort_n although_o much_o small_a yet_o there_o be_v abundance_n in_o the_o country_n of_o callapa_n and_o julloma_n in_o the_o province_n of_o pacage_n i_o gather_v some_o also_o natural_o cut_v like_o rose-diamond_n as_o big_a as_o large_a pease_n and_o wash_v the_o sand_n i_o often_o observe_v among_o it_o little_o small_a point_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n and_o transparent_a like_a unto_o the_o best_a topaz_n and_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n as_o big_a as_o barley-corn_n which_o if_o they_o be_v big_a will_v be_v of_o great_a esteem_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o such_o may_v be_v find_v if_o hearty_a industry_n be_v employ_v thereabouts_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o camata_n in_o the_o province_n of_o larecaxa_n do_v vi_o in_o beauty_n with_o the_o diamond_n and_o be_v wear_v in_o bracelet_n and_o ring_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o great_a head_n land_n of_o arica_n between_o the_o rock_n within_o the_o port_n there_o be_v a_o mine_n whence_o they_o get_v stone_n transparent_a as_o diamond_n and_o very_o near_o as_o hard_o whereof_o also_o they_o make_v jewel_n the_o best_a turqueye_n be_v find_v in_o atacama_n i_o have_v see_v one_o in_o the_o lip_n as_o big_a as_o a_o twelvepence_n english_a the_o indian_n of_o this_o country_n esteem_v it_o great_a bravery_n to_o have_v necklace_n and_o bracelet_n of_o small_a turqueye_n curious_o compose_v the_o man_n wear_v great_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n about_o their_o neck_n like_o gold_n chain_n they_o wear_v such_o chain_n also_o of_o green_a stone_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o their_o army_n esteem_v they_o most_o of_o all_o and_o account_v they_o the_o best_a ransom_n a_o prisoner_n can_v give_v they_o pearl_n also_o be_v get_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o atacama_n and_o in_o the_o mexillone_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o oyster_n and_o bring_v hither_o
draught_n or_o colour_n but_o in_o bulk_n and_o substance_n i_o believe_v it_o may_v arise_v from_o some_o petrify_a liquor_n which_o that_o matter_n have_v suck_v into_o its_o pore_n and_o thereby_o be_v become_v all_o stone_n and_o so_o think_v avicene_a but_o although_o sometime_o this_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o yet_o methinks_v it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o always_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n misnenses_n near_o unto_o the_o lake_n of_o alsacia_n stone_n be_v very_o common_o find_v that_o have_v emboss_v upon_o their_o superficies_n the_o image_n of_o frog_n and_o fish_n in_o fine_a copper_n ancient_o they_o call_v a_o sort_n of_o stone_n conchites_n which_o be_v in_o all_o their_o lineament_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o cockle_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o think_v that_o those_o fish_n shell_n lie_v a_o long_a time_n in_o soil_n where_o much_o stone_n be_v beget_v the_o petrify_a liquor_n enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o shell_n convert_v it_o into_o stone_n and_o they_o ground_v this_o opinion_n upon_o the_o certainty_n that_o the_o sea_n in_o old_a time_n have_v overflow_v the_o whole_a territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o magara_n where_o only_o these_o sort_n of_o stone_n be_v find_v but_o of_o late_a time_n all_o colour_n of_o reason_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o forementioned_a conceit_n by_o the_o wonderful_a vein_n of_o stone_n some_o grey_a some_o iron_n colour_v and_o some_o yellow_a which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o high_a way_n as_o one_o go_v from_o potosi_n to_o oronesta_n down_o the_o hill_n there_o they_o gather_v stone_n that_o have_v in_o they_o impression_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o figure_n so_o much_o to_o the_o life_n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n itself_o can_v possible_o have_v produce_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o workmanship_n i_o have_v some_o of_o these_o stone_n by_o i_o in_o which_o you_o may_v see_v cockle_n of_o all_o sort_n great_a middle-sized_a and_o small_a one_o some_o of_o they_o lie_v upward_o and_o some_o downward_o with_o the_o small_a lineament_n of_o those_o shell_n draw_v in_o great_a perfection_n and_o this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o country_n and_o the_o most_o double_a mountainous_a land_n therein_o where_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o imagine_v that_o ever_o the_o sea_n have_v prevail_v and_o leave_v cockle_n only_o in_o this_o one_o part_n of_o it_o there_o be_v also_o among_o these_o stone_n the_o perfect_a resemblance_n of_o toad_n and_o butterfly_n and_o strange_a figur_n which_o though_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o credible_a witness_n yet_o i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v and_o not_o to_o over-burden_n the_o belief_n of_o the_o reader_n over_o against_o this_o wonderful_a vein_n of_o land_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o oroncota_n stand_v that_o famous_a piece_n of_o land_n they_o call_v pucara_n which_o signify_v in_o their_o language_n fortress_n it_o be_v a_o place_n the_o best_a fortify_v by_o nature_n of_o any_o now_o know_v in_o the_o world_n be_v situate_a very_o high_a seven_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o all_o surround_v with_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a hill_n only_o on_o the_o one_o side_n there_o be_v a_o small_a avenue_n after_o have_v past_o a_o very_a difficult_a ascent_n in_o its_o spacious_a field_n on_o the_o top_n there_o be_v many_o fine_a brook_n of_o water_n wood_n pasture-ground_n commons_o and_o waste_n very_o commodious_a for_o the_o support_n of_o humane_a life_n chap._n 18._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o learned_a man_n differ_v so_o much_o in_o their_o opinion_n about_o the_o matter_n whereof_o metal_n be_v engender_v because_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v create_v they_o in_o that_o obscurity_n and_o depth_n and_o to_o have_v immure_v they_o with_o hard_a rock_n on_o purpose_n to_o hide_v their_o cause_n and_o to_o give_v check_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o man._n the_o philosopher_n who_o pretend_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n beside_o the_o first_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n not_o only_o of_o metal_n but_o of_o all_o other_o body_n in_o the_o world_n assign_v another_o matter_n remote_a also_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a moist_a and_o unctuous_a exhalation_n together_o with_o a_o portion_n of_o thick_a and_o tough_a earth_n from_o which_o be_v mingle_v together_o there_o result_v a_o matter_n whereof_o not_o only_a metal_n but_o also_o stone_n be_v make_v for_o if_o the_o dryness_n prevail_v stone_n be_v beget_v but_o if_o the_o unctuous_a humidity_n be_v predominant_a than_o metal_n be_v beget_v plato_n aristotle_n and_o their_o follower_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o this_o pure_a and_o shine_a moisture_n make_v solid_a proceed_v the_o lustre_n of_o metal_n in_o who_o of_o all_o the_o element_n water_n be_v experimental_o know_v to_o be_v most_o predominant_a and_o therefore_o they_o run_v and_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o fire_n from_o the_o various_a temperament_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a matter_n come_v the_o divers_a kind_n of_o metal_n the_o most_o pure_a and_o fine_a of_o all_o which_o and_o as_o it_o will_v seem_v nature_n principal_a intention_n be_v gold_n many_o to_o avoid_v difficult_a dispute_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v hold_v with_o the_o vulgar_a that_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n god_n almighty_n make_v the_o vein_n of_o metal_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o we_o now_o find_v they_o at_o this_o day_n herein_o do_v nature_n a_o great_a affront_n by_o deny_v she_o without_o reason_n a_o productive_a virtue_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v allow_v unto_o she_o in_o all_o other_o sublunary_a thing_n moreover_o that_o experience_n in_o divers_a place_n have_v manifest_v the_o contrary_a a_o clear_a example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o ilva_n a_o island_n adjoin_v unto_o tuscany_n full_a of_o iron_n mine_n which_o when_o they_o have_v dug_n as_o hollow_a and_o as_o deep_a as_o they_o can_v the_o circumjacent_a earth_n fall_v in_o and_o fill_v they_o up_o again_o and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o year_n at_o most_o they_o work_v those_o mine_n again_o and_o thence_o draw_v out_o abundance_n of_o metal_n which_o that_o new_a earth_n have_v be_v convert_v into_o many_o do_v think_v that_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o the_o rich_a hill_n of_o potosi_n at_o the_o least_o all_o of_o we_o know_v that_o the_o stone_n which_o divers_a year_n ago_o we_o have_v leave_v behind_o we_o think_v there_o be_v not_o plate_n enough_o in_o they_o to_o make_v it_o worth_a our_o labour_n we_o now_o bring_v home_o and_o find_v abundance_n of_o plate_n in_o they_o which_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o nothing_o but_o to_o the_o perpetual_a generation_n of_o silver_n the_o alchemist_n a_o name_n grow_v odious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o ignorant_a pretender_n to_o that_o art_n with_o more_o profound_a and_o practical_a philosophy_n have_v anatomize_v the_o mixture_n of_o nature_n and_o reduce_v they_o from_o their_o first_o principle_n and_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o metal_n do_v discourse_n in_o the_o manner_n follow_v the_o sun_n say_v they_o and_o all_o the_o star_n with_o their_o light_n proper_a or_o borrow_v continual_o go_v round_o the_o earth_n do_v heat_n the_o same_o and_o with_o their_o subtle_a ray_n penetrate_v through_o its_o vein_n and_o we_o see_v thing_n long_o burn_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v convert_v into_o other_o terene_a substance_n as_o wood_n and_o stone_n into_o lime_n and_o ash_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n this_o earth_n calcine_v by_o the_o celestial_a body_n mingle_v and_o boil_v with_o water_n change_v itself_o into_o another_o kind_n of_o species_n that_o contain_v in_o itself_o something_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o salt_n and_o alum_n every_o day_n we_o see_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o lees_n make_v of_o lime_n ash_n sweat_v and_o urine_n all_o which_o by_o boil_v get_v the_o taste_n of_o salt_n this_o first_o matter_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n be_v vitriol_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o believe_v since_o we_o see_v that_o all_o of_o they_o by_o art_n may_v be_v reduce_v thereunto_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o reduce_v some_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o this_o vitriol_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o subterranean_a fire_n and_o attraction_n of_o the_o heavenly_a send_v forth_o two_o fume_n or_o vapour_n the_o one_o earthy_a subtle_a and_o unctuous_a and_o something_o digest_v which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v sulphur_n because_o it_o have_v the_o quality_n thereof_o the_o other_o vapour_n be_v moist_a waterish_a slimy_a and_o mingle_v with_o very_o fine_a earth_n and_o this_o be_v the_o next_o matter_n whereof_o quicksilver_n be_v make_v if_o these_o two_o vaporous_a exhalation_n do_v find_v a_o
how_o they_o shall_v get_v their_o live_n say_v one_o of_o they_o if_o god_n please_v here_o we_o shall_v get_v enough_o to_o maintain_v we_o together_o with_o which_o he_o kick_v the_o ground_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o under_o that_o small_a deal_n of_o earth_n which_o so_o slight_a a_o blow_n can_v turn_v up_o they_o see_v a_o piece_n of_o white_a silver_n which_o they_o take_v up_o with_o incredible_a admiration_n and_o therewith_o supply_v their_o present_a occasion_n without_o any_o further_a labour_n the_o piece_n of_o silver_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o botijuela_n and_o afterward_o the_o vein_n of_o silver_n in_o dust_n gallon_n which_o be_v find_v underneath_o that_o stone_n or_o rather_o pure_a silver_n yield_v much_o riches_n both_o to_o they_o and_o other_o that_o i_o be_v call_v the_o poor_a man_n mine_n and_o be_v the_o rich_a of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o that_o famous_a farm_n the_o mine_n of_o st._n christopher_n in_o the_o lip_n be_v also_o find_v out_o by_o chance_n among_o the_o rock_n thereof_o breed_v great_a store_n of_o biscache_n a_o little_a creature_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hare_n game_n very_o ordinary_a and_o of_o good_a nourishment_n in_o these_o part_n one_o of_o these_o be_v kill_v with_o a_o gun_n the_o man_n that_o shoot_v she_o find_v her_o dead_a upon_o a_o rich_a farellon_n of_o silver_n and_o call_v this_o vein_n neustra_fw-la seniora_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr candelaria_n discubredora_fw-it afterward_o they_o register_v divers_a other_o mine_n which_o make_v that_o farm_n so_o deserve_o famous_a as_o that_o abundance_n of_o spaniard_n resort_v thither_o and_o that_o it_o be_v reckon_v the_o three_o best_a mine_n in_o all_o the_o indies_n namely_o next_o unto_o potosi_n and_o oruro_n chap._n 24._o beside_o those_o vein_n of_o metal_n which_o do_v discover_v themselves_o or_o be_v find_v by_o chance_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o there_o be_v other_o procure_v by_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o man._n the_o colour_n of_o the_o superficial_a earth_n be_v no_o small_a indication_n whether_o or_o no_o there_o be_v metal_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n in_o all_o the_o mine_n hitherto_o discover_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o superficial_a earth_n of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o far_o different_a aspect_n from_o other_o earth_n even_o to_o the_o sight_n of_o those_o who_o be_v very_o little_o verse_v in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a infallible_a rule_n by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o judge_v what_o kind_n of_o metal_n it_o contain_v that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n and_o ensay_n as_o we_o see_v in_o gold_n which_o be_v ordinary_o find_v in_o red_a earth_n or_o yellow_a tincture_v with_o red_a like_a unto_o a_o hard_a burn_a brick_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o mine_n of_o oruro_n and_o chianta_n the_o vein_n of_o it_o be_v find_v in_o white_a chalk_n in_o these_o province_n the_o earth_n of_o other_o mineral_n most_o common_o be_v red_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o wheat_n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o potosi_n their_o first_o copy_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n be_v that_o of_o seapi_n perira_n and_o other_o in_o the_o lip_n which_o produce_v copper_n and_o although_o sometime_o the_o earth_n be_v find_v of_o grey_a green_a and_o red_a colour_n yet_o general_o it_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o wheat_n the_o very_a same_o kind_n of_o earth_n likewise_o be_v find_v in_o the_o lead_v mine_n so_o that_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o what_o species_n the_o metal_n be_v depend_v upon_o the_o ensay_n of_o the_o oar._n the_o vein_n of_o metal_n be_v find_v sometime_o above_o ground_n in_o great_a stone_n which_o be_v break_v the_o miner_n discern_v that_o they_o contain_v metal_n and_o ensay_v they_o and_o sink_v his_o mine_n there_o if_o he_o find_v encouragement_n and_o that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v profitable_a but_o if_o the_o vein_n be_v cover_v they_o hunt_v they_o out_o after_o this_o manner_n viz._n take_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o sort_n of_o mattock_n which_o have_v a_o steel_n point_n at_o one_o end_n to_o dig_v withal_o and_o a_o blunt_a head_n at_o the_o other_o end_n to_o break_v stone_n withal_o they_o go_v to_o the_o hollow_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o downfall_n of_o the_o rain_n descend_v or_o to_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o there_o observe_v what_o stone_n they_o meet_v withal_o and_o break_v in_o piece_n those_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v any_o metal_n in_o they_o whereof_o they_o find_v many_o time_n both_o middling_a sort_n of_o stone_n and_o small_a one_o also_o of_o metal_n then_o they_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o that_o place_n and_o whence_o those_o stone_n can_v tumble_v which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v from_o high_a ground_n and_o follow_v the_o tract_n of_o these_o stone_n up_o the_o hill_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v find_v any_o of_o they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v get_v so_o high_a that_o no_o more_o of_o these_o stone_n appear_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o there_o or_o thereabouts_o begin_v the_o vein_n there_o then_o they_o break_v earth_n and_o run_v their_o mine_n according_a as_o the_o vein_n of_o metal_n which_o they_o meet_v withal_o guide_v they_o the_o gush_v out_o of_o water_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v very_o good_a sign_n that_o the_o vein_n of_o metal_n be_v near_o because_o common_o they_o be_v the_o conduit-pipe_n of_o they_o when_o tree_n bush_n and_o other_o plant_n and_o weed_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n be_v find_v to_o run_v along_o in_o row_n as_o if_o they_o be_v plant_v by_o a_o line_n oftentimes_o it_o prove_v that_o a_o vein_n of_o metal_n run_v underneath_o they_o the_o plant_n that_o grow_v over_o the_o vein_n of_o metal_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a a_o growth_n nor_o so_o strong_a a_o colour_n as_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n because_o the_o exhalation_n which_o come_v from_o the_o vein_n blast_v they_o and_o hinder_v their_o perfection_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o the_o morning_n dew_n and_o the_o snow_n which_o fall_v be_v go_v soon_o from_o those_o mountain_n that_o have_v mine_n than_o from_o those_o that_o have_v none_o and_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o vein_n run_v soon_o than_o from_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n chap._n 25._o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o vein_n and_o how_o to_o find_v they_o out_o although_o the_o word_n vein_n be_v a_o general_a term_n give_v to_o all_o place_n that_o contain_v metal_n yet_o in_o the_o particular_a speech_n of_o the_o miner_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o vein_n that_o run_v down_o perpendicular_o or_o sloop_v which_o be_v more_o usual_a from_o the_o horizon_n and_o those_o vein_n which_o run_v parallel_v in_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o considerable_a depression_n from_o the_o horizon_n they_o call_v manto_n a_o word_n which_o signify_v a_o cloak_n or_o blanket_n which_o the_o woman_n in_o spain_n throw_v over_o their_o head_n and_o shoulder_n both_o these_o sort_n of_o vein_n be_v usual_o find_v although_o most_o common_o the_o mine_n that_o be_v wrought_v be_v those_o that_o run_v downward_o those_o vein_n which_o be_v find_v seldome_a of_o all_o be_v those_o the_o spaniard_n call_v sombreros_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o hat_n or_o a_o heap_v i_o which_o be_v where_o metal_n be_v find_v in_o a_o lump_n together_o in_o what_o quantity_n or_o distance_n soever_o from_o which_o no_o vein_n run_v either_o downward_o or_o sideways_o in_o what_o vertical_a plain_n the_o vein_n of_o metal_n general_o run_v have_v be_v curious_o observe_v by_o all_o the_o miner_n of_o europe_n as_o be_v certain_a sign_n of_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a riches_n and_o abundance_n of_o the_o mine_n esteem_v principal_o those_o vein_n that_o run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n next_o they_o esteem_v those_o best_a in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o run_v north_n and_o south_n or_o thereabouts_o they_o give_v the_o three_o place_n of_o estimation_n to_o those_o vein_n which_o run_v north_n and_o south_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o value_v those_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o which_o run_v the_o contrary_a way_n whether_o the_o vein_n do_v run_v east_n or_o west_n be_v easy_o see_v by_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o join_n of_o the_o stone_n together_o or_o chest_n that_o contain_v the_o metal_n because_o that_o run_v towards_o the_o part_n where_o the_o my_o end_n a_o thing_n easy_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o be_v find_v
already_o say_v of_o the_o material_n namely_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v trial_n of_o before_o the_o incorporate_n of_o the_o caxon_n that_o by_o these_o lesser_a ensay_v it_o may_v be_v know_v what_o proportion_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o caxon_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o kintal_n it_o shall_v contain_v for_o if_o the_o proportion_n do_v exceed_v another_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v be_v produce_v thereby_o namely_o that_o which_o follow_v chap._n xix_o in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o chapter_n forego_v a_o accident_n contrary_a to_o that_o mention_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o a_o occasion_n of_o great_a waste_n of_o quicksilver_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o lead_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o it_o be_v affect_v with_o no_o other_o material_a of_o inconvenience_n but_o only_o that_o discolouration_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o great_a if_o the_o discolour_n have_v proceed_v from_o copperas_n and_o that_o there_o be_v much_o quicksilver_n divide_v and_o run_v loose_a about_o quicksilver_n squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o lump_n be_v very_o round_a and_o lively_a if_o it_o be_v divide_v the_o part_n of_o it_o although_o never_o so_o small_a do_v not_o run_v into_o a_o cylindrical_a figure_n but_o into_o a_o spherical_a this_o mischief_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o contrary_a material_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o cleave_v unto_o the_o quicksilver_n nevertheless_o the_o medicine_n which_o by_o its_o particular_a quality_n attraction_n and_o natural_a sympathy_n cure_v this_o evil_n be_v iron_n which_o reunit_v the_o quicksilver_n and_o gather_v it_o together_o into_o a_o body_n after_o it_o be_v dissolve_v corrupt_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n turn_v into_o another_o substance_n by_o the_o copperas_n which_o shall_v be_v treat_v of_o more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o wash_v the_o caxones_n no_o certain_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v what_o quantity_n of_o material_n to_o put_v into_o the_o caxones_n that_o have_v fail_v in_o the_o operation_n because_o the_o mischief_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o but_o this_o general_a rule_n must_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o do_v not_o repass_v the_o caxon_n with_o quicksilver_n till_o they_o have_v first_o ensay_v a_o small_a quantity_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o have_v understand_v what_o be_v necessary_a after_o that_o let_v they_o take_v a_o three_o or_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o caxon_n and_o mingle_v that_o with_o the_o whole_a proportion_n of_o the_o material_n and_o stir_v it_o well_o together_o till_o it_o be_v very_o well_o mix_v and_o incorporate_v one_o with_o another_o then_o mix_v this_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o caxon_n stir_v they_o very_o well_o together_o for_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o medicine_n will_v be_v best_a and_o with_o most_o equality_n distribute_v in_o the_o caxon_n especial_o if_o the_o medicine_n to_o be_v put_v in_o be_v very_o small_a in_o quantity_n have_v a_o care_n to_o use_v the_o mean_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o avoid_v fall_v into_o the_o first_o inconvenience_n of_o overcharge_v the_o quicksilver_n and_o remedy_v the_o second_o mischief_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n because_o otherwise_o the_o copperas_n will_v transform_v the_o quicksilver_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o be_v quite_o eat_v up_o and_o consume_v when_o ensay_v the_o caxon_n the_o quicksilver_n be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o purummia_n vessel_n divide_v it_o in_o small_a grain_n not_o run_v together_o in_o a_o lump_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o refination_n be_v imperfect_a and_o that_o some_o little_a hairyness_n or_o crisp_v encompass_v the_o pellet_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o hinder_v they_o unite_n the_o want_n of_o material_n be_v common_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o or_o else_o the_o overmuch_o allay_v of_o other_o metal_n which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o plate_n attract_v the_o quicksilver_n itself_o repass_n the_o relabillo_n burn_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o sharp_a cut_a quality_n be_v profitable_a to_o cleanse_v the_o quicksilver_n some_o put_v in_o ash_n but_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o natural_a remedy_n for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v millo_n or_o alum_n which_o make_v the_o silver_n white_a and_o be_v very_o ordinary_o to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a abundance_n among_o the_o mine_n here_o at_o potosi_n and_o in_o guaico_n de_fw-fr santiago_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n that_o run_v continual_o with_o this_o alum_n water_n when_o the_o caxon_n have_v not_o be_v repassed_a equal_o or_o not_o serve_v with_o as_o much_o quicksilver_n as_o be_v necessary_a or_o in_o some_o place_n do_v not_o unite_v itself_o with_o other_o part_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n that_o have_v get_v plate_n already_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v that_o they_o call_v dry_a plate_n in_o ensay_v you_o shall_v see_v it_o swim_v upon_o the_o relabes_fw-la crisp_v like_o froth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o scim_v off_o and_o save_v before_o the_o cleanse_v the_o caxon_n it_o will_v swim_v at_o the_o top_n and_o run_v away_o with_o the_o lamas_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o he_o that_o owe_v the_o oar_n if_o the_o quicksilver_n dry_a have_v nevertheless_o material_n sufficient_a with_o it_o it_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n at_o all_o because_o it_o will_v unite_v one_o with_o another_o the_o better_a or_o else_o that_o part_n which_o the_o material_a possess_v be_v waste_v away_o the_o other_o moist_a part_n remain_v in_o the_o quicksilver_n to_o unite_v itself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pellet_n that_o dry_a plate_n which_o want_v material_n can_v safe_o be_v gather_v together_o by_o loose_a quicksilver_n until_o the_o caxon_n be_v ready_a for_o cleanse_v the_o proper_a remedy_n for_o this_o be_v to_o repass_v the_o caxon_n with_o pellet_n of_o silver_n not_o over_o small_a so_o shall_v the_o dry_a plate_n be_v collect_v together_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lie_v also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o there_o chap._n xx._n how_o to_o know_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o caxon_n be_v ready_a for_o wash_v there_o can_v no_o certain_a time_n be_v prefix_v wherein_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o wash_v the_o caxones_n it_o be_v maturity_n be_v hasten_v by_o frequent_a repassing_n by_o the_o outward_a heat_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o inward_a heat_n of_o the_o copper_n or_o copperas_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o virtue_n and_o such_o as_o clear_v and_o purify_v the_o silver_n a_o principal_a cause_n whereof_o be_v the_o burn_a of_o metal_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o work_n of_o refine_v be_v prolong_v and_o slacken_v by_o few_o repassing_n if_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a or_o frost_n if_o the_o caxon_n be_v over_o foul_a that_o the_o quicksilver_n lose_v its_o clearness_n in_o pass_v through_o but_o let_v pass_v these_o and_o other_o accident_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o gather_v out_o the_o clear_a silver_n mix_v with_o quicksilver_n leave_v the_o earth_n behind_o which_o be_v call_v wash_v the_o caxon_n whereunto_o no_o small_a experience_n be_v necessary_a for_o if_o the_o caxon_n be_v not_o ripe_a for_o wash_v that_o plate_n which_o the_o quicksilver_n have_v not_o lay_v hold_v on_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v utter_o lose_v or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o it_o must_v be_v ground_n over_o again_o so_o that_o at_o least_o one_o lose_v much_o time_n and_o labour_n and_o silver_n too_o in_o the_o repassing_n beside_o other_o hazard_n the_o rule_v hitherto_o deliver_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o caxon_n be_v subject_a to_o very_o great_a error_n such_o as_o it_o be_v appear_v so_o well_o to_o sight_n as_o if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o no_o more_o quicksilver_n to_o find_v the_o lie_v of_o the_o plate_n all_o gather_v together_o and_o finish_v and_o that_o of_o the_o quicksilver_n beginning_n to_o come_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o plate_n and_o quicksilver_n be_v clear_a and_o gild_a as_o it_o be_v with_o other_o sign_n all_o of_o which_o do_v not_o secure_v the_o judgement_n from_o be_v erroneous_a because_o these_o may_v be_v produce_v by_o other_o accident_n beside_o the_o maturity_n of_o the_o caxon_n the_o only_a sure_a and_o infallible_a sign_n be_v to_o see_v whether_o the_o quicksilver_n have_v get_v all_o the_o plate_n which_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n show_v by_o the_o lesser_a ensay_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o arrive_v to_o that_o although_o it_o have_v many_o more_o good_a sign_n than_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v wash_v not_o the_o caxon_n but_o take_v more_o small_a ensay_v thereof_o whereby_o you_o shall_v easy_o prove_v what_o plate_n it_o contain_v and_o what_o remedy_n be_v necessary_a to_o bring_v it_o to_o full_a perfection_n which_o when_o it_o be_v attain_v and_o the_o refine_a substance_n alone_o