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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
earth_n air_n fire_n moist_a 2,618 5 10.5702 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20900 A breefe aunswere of Iosephus Quercetanus Armeniacus, Doctor of Phisick, to the exposition of Iacobus Aubertus Vindonis, concerning the original, and causes of mettalles Set foorth against chimists. Another exquisite and plaine treatise of the same Iosephus, concerning the spagericall preparations, and vse of minerall, animall, and vegitable medicines. Whereunto is added diuers rare secretes, not heeretofore knowne of many. By Iohn Hester, practicioner in the spagericall arte.; Ad Jacobi Auberti De ortu et causis metallorum contra chymicos explicationem brevis responsio. English Du Chesne, Joseph, ca. 1544-1609.; Du Chesne, Joseph, ca. 1544-1609. De exquisita mineralium, animalium et vegetabilium medicamentorum spagyrica praeparatione et usu. English. aut; Hester, John, d. 1593. 1591 (1591) STC 7275; ESTC S109966 94,663 138

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and_o therewith_o part_v by_o pass_v into_o water_n wax_v black_a and_o the_o water_n by_o pass_v into_o airy_a wax_n white_a and_o the_o air_n be●_n turn_v into_o fire_n 4_o the_o separation_n of_o element_n make_v they_o make_v a_o conjunction_n of_o water_n &_o earth_n with_o air_n and_o fire_n keep_v a_o proportion_n that_o every_o element_n may_v be_v disperse_v with_o other_o &_o give_v unto_o the_o male_a 3._o part_n of_o his_o water_n and_o unto_o the_o woman_n ix_o part_n then_o every_o like_a rejoice_v with_o his_o like_a for_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o join_v special_o of_o the_o material_a &_o sulphureouse_a form_n these_o thus_o join_v they_o putrify_v it_o in_o a_o moist_a heat_n 5_o lest_o by_o hot_a fire_n the_o mercury_n shall_v be_v separate_v or_o carry_v up_o on_o high_a through_o his_o spiritual_a nature_n that_o by_o this_o corruption_n the_o matter_n may_v be_v change_v and_o the_o element_n natural_o divide_v that_o regeneration_n may_v follow_v for_o there_o 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a_o general_a cause_n and_o far_o off_o but_o they_o have_v a_o near_a efficient_a cause_n as_o we_o say_v that_o be_v heat_n by_o force_n whereof_o metal_n congeal_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v dispose_v digest_v &_o make_v perfect_a these_o thing_n thus_o declare_v we_o must_v see_v to_o what_o end_n aubertus_n tend_v and_o what_o be_v his_o uttermost_a scope_n he_o will_v have_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o chimiste_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o in_o make_v perfect_a of_o metal_n to_o be_v utter_o vain_a and_o lose_v and_o he_o deny_v that_o copper_n tin_n iron_n or_o lead_v which_o of_o they_o be_v call_v unperfect_a metal_n can_v by_o any_o art_n be_v make_v perfect_a and_o be_v turn_v into_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o first_o say_v he_o it_o be_v evident_a
and_o perish_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o fire_n upon_o the_o test_n or_o couple_n which_o happen_v unto_o they_o as_o the_o earth_n in_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v less_o pure_a and_o their_o temperature_n not_o so_o good_a as_o it_o happen_v unto_o iron_n through_o the_o impure_a earth_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o it_o but_o when_o as_o gold_n alone_o can_v be_v consume_v 6._o with_o any_o fiery_a heat_n as_o aristotle_n say_v and_o lose_v nothing_o of_o his_o weight_n though_o it_o be_v burn_v or_o try_v of_o necessity_n it_o must_v have_v a_o most_o pure_a earth_n and_o well_o compact_v with_o his_o water_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o his_o earth_n do_v hold_v and_o let_v his_o humour_n that_o it_o vapour_n not_o away_o and_o contrariwise_o the_o humour_n defend_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o butne_v not_o as_o say_v agricola_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o other_o do_v affirm_v because_o of_o a_o most_o subtle_a moist_a and_o dry_a that_o have_v not_o any_o impurity_n mix_v by_o this_o reason_n gold_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v pure_a than_o other_o metal_n and_o surmount_v they_o in_o price_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a and_o pure_a mettle_n and_o further_a from_o imperfection_n of_o element_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o form_n so_o pliny_n say_v unto_o one_o thing_n which_o 3._o be_v gold_n nothing_o decay_v by_o fire_n as_o the_o poet_n also_o say_v and_o as_o appear_v by_o that_o aforesaid_a by_o this_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o amongst_o all_o metal_n gold_n be_v not_o only_o the_o bright_a but_o most_o temperate_a and_o perfect_a in_o respect_n of_o which_o all_o other_o metal_n may_v worthy_o be_v call_v unperfect_a for_o nature_n always_o tend_v to_o perfection_n that_o be_v to_o the_o make_n of_o gold_n which_o alone_o amongst_o metal_n be_v call_v perfect_a for_o no_o agent_n natural_a as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v cease_v from_o work_n in_o his_o own_o matter_n neither_o be_v separate_v but_o with_o put_v on_o some_o form_n in_o that_o matter_n therefore_o so_o long_o as_o the_o agent_n be_v join_v to_o the_o matter_n or_o work_v upon_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unperfect_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v not_o but_o by_o put_v on_o of_o form_n for_o so_o much_o then_o as_o in_o all_o metal_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a viscous_a water_n which_o the_o chimiste_n philosopher_n call_v quicksilver_n because_o of_o the_o likeness_n which_o be_v put_v in_o place_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o which_o they_o call_v sulphur_n by_o like_a similitude_n of_o the_o agent_n or_o inducer_n of_o form_n in_o that_o matter_n no_o mettle_n can_v be_v call_v perfect_a but_o that_o from_o which_o the_o sulphur_n be_v separate_v but_o because_o other_o metal_n have_v their_o sulphur_n mix_v in_o the_o matter_n whereby_o they_o be_v kill_v make_v black_a calcine_v and_o burn_v which_o happen_v unto_o they_o only_o by_o that_o dry_a exhalation_n that_o be_v the_o sulphur_n because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n apt_a to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v altogether_o call_v unperfect_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n because_o only_a gold_n be_v altogether_o without_o this_o sulphur_n which_o the_o affinity_n of_o gold_n and_o quicksilver_n by_o itself_o do_v sufficient_o declare_v for_o as_o pliny_n write_v all_o thing_n swim_v upon_o it_o but_o gold_n which_o alone_o it_o draw_v unto_o it_o 6._o by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v free_a from_o corruption_n both_o in_o the_o fire_n &_o out_o of_o the_o fire_n of_o right_n therefore_o it_o alone_o be_v call_v perfect_a and_o form_v according_a to_o the_o first_o and_o true_a intention_n of_o nature_n and_o complete_a because_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a end_n wherein_o it_o be_v complete_a and_o pure_a because_o the_o agent_n be_v not_o mingle_v with_o the_o matter_n but_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o to_o this_o purpose_n write_v aristotle_n met._n 3._o cap._n ultimo_fw-la speak_v of_o metal_n wherefore_o say_v he_o they_o contain_v earth_n in_o they_o and_o be_v all_o burn_a because_o they_o have_v a_o dry_a exhalation_n but_o gold_n alone_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n use_v not_o to_o be_v burn_v but_o aubertus_n not_o content_a with_o these_o reason_n will_v answer_n what_o so_o ever_o have_v attain_v a_o essential_a form_n of_o necessity_n must_v be_v perfect_a but_o all_o metal_n have_v their_o substantial_a form_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v say_v he_o except_o it_o be_v some_o blockhead_n ash_n blower_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n hereupon_o conclude_v that_o all_o be_v perfect_a but_o it_o be_v easy_a enough_o for_o we_o to_o answer_v this_o objection_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o persevere_v in_o their_o nature_n be_v call_v perfect_a in_o their_o kind_n through_o their_o substantial_a form_n but_o some_o continue_v by_o nature_n in_o their_o kind_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v make_v perfect_a by_o some_o mean_n through_o their_o substantial_a form_n to_o the_o which_o their_o be_v a_o certain_a motion_n and_o end_n but_o because_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o another_o late_a essential_a form_n which_o altogether_o finish_v the_o matter_n itself_o and_o make_v it_o complete_a therefore_o they_o be_v call_v unperfect_a so_o long_a as_o they_o remain_v under_o that_o first_o form_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o late_a to_o the_o attain_n whereof_o they_o do_v endeavour_n themselves_o but_o if_o no_o account_n be_v make_v of_o that_o late_a form_n but_o they_o be_v consider_v only_o in_o themselves_o they_o be_v true_o perfect_a in_o that_o their_o kind_n through_o their_o essential_a form_n as_o that_o kind_n do_v require_v this_o all_o man_n see_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o egg_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a determine_a motion_n in_o the_o get_n of_o his_o substantial_a form_n which_o do_v so_o remain_v but_o because_o those_o egg_n be_v by_o nature_n ordain_v to_o this_o end_n not_o to_o remain_v under_o that_o form_n but_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o bird_n and_o so_o be_v make_v the_o beget_n of_o the_o latter_a substantial_a form_n therefore_o egg_n be_v call_v unperfect_a under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o egg_n but_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a thing_n after_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o a_o bird_n for_o that_o be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o egg_n this_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o metal_n which_o albeit_o they_o have_v in_o their_o kind_n get_v a_o essential_a form_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o be_v call_v perfect_a in_o respect_n of_o gold_n which_o alone_o be_v say_v to_o be_v perfect_a until_o they_o come_v to_o that_o last_o &_o perfect_a end_n that_o be_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o gold_n and_o become_v gold_n and_o like_o as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o embryo_n there_o be_v comparison_n of_o the_o vegetable_a soul_n to_o the_o sensible_a and_o of_o the_o sensible_a to_o the_o rational_a and_o not_o as_o form_n so_o other_o imperfect_a metal_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o gold_n therefore_o the_o chimisticall_a philosopher_n have_v worthy_o divide_v the_o metal_n into_o perfect_a and_o unperfect_a for_o although_o the_o difference_n of_o metal_n be_v in_o the_o form_n itself_o yet_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v proper_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o kind_n as_o the_o difference_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n but_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o proper_o of_o the_o matter_n &_o his_o part_n that_o be_v according_a as_o it_o be_v digest_v or_o undigested_a complete_a or_o incomplete_a see_v those_o be_v altogether_o of_o one_o proper_a matter_n but_o indigest_a and_o incomplete_a be_v speak_v in_o respect_n of_o gold_n but_o whereas_o aubertus_n judge_v iron_n more_o noble_a than_o gold_n because_o it_o serve_v more_o to_o the_o use_n man_n i_o think_v he_o shall_v never_o persuade_v any_o physician_n be_v they_o never_o so_o unlearned_a which_o rather_o desire_v to_o catch_v gold_n then_o iton_n but_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v sufficient_o speak_v touch_v the_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n of_o gold_n and_o because_o we_o say_v that_o metal_n be_v of_o one_o proper_a matter_n although_o not_o in_o all_o alike_o digest_v herein_o consist_v the_o point_n of_o the_o question_n therefore_o we_o must_v now_o come_v to_o seek_v out_o that_o matter_n of_o metal_n the_o philosopher_n make_v two_o cause_n of_o metal_n as_o also_o of_o all_o other_o mix_v body_n the_o one_o general_a and_o far_o of_o which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o element_n as_o of_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o consist_v as_o of_o most_o simple_a &_o be_v resolve_v again_o as_o into_o most_o simple_a the_o peripatecian_o contend_v against_o the_o stoic_n that_o only_o the_o quality_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o element_n do_v pass_v one_o into_o another_o and_o
altogether_o mingle_v the_o stoic_n contrary_o do_v affirm_v that_o whole_a substance_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o whole_a but_o leave_v these_o wave_n of_o slippery_a opinion_n we_o will_v go_v to_o the_o safe_a and_o quiet_a port_n and_o in_o this_o point_n we_o do_v allow_v the_o opinion_n of_o aubertus_n who_o think_v the_o element_n not_o to_o be_v mix_v body_n essential_o or_o in_o deed_n but_o in_o power_n which_o galen_n witness_v in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o element_n be_v to_o be_v mingle_v whole_o with_o the_o whole_a only_o by_o their_o quality_n of_o the_o second_o or_o proper_a matter_n of_o metal_n the_o opinion_n of_o many_o philosopher_n be_v not_o agreeable_a but_o very_o diverse_a for_o some_o say_v the_o near_a matter_n of_o metal_n be_v a_o moist_a breath_n as_o aristotle_n &_o some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o water_n draw_v from_o other_o element_n which_o agricola_n allow_v who_o opinion_n our_o aubertus_n agree_v unto_o other_o deem_v it_o ash_n moisten_v with_o water_n but_o the_o chemist_n who_o opinion_n aubertus_n go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v say_v quicksilver_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o they_o some_o have_v join_v sulphur_n all_o which_o opinion_n be_v brief_o and_o diligent_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o we_o that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v more_o evident_a and_o that_o all_o man_n may_v understand_v how_o unworthe_o aubertus_n &_o other_o have_v inveigh_v against_o so_o many_o famous_a chemist_n philosopher_n aristotle_n the_o prince_n of_o ultimo_fw-la philosopher_n assine_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v within_o and_o upon_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o supernatural_a power_n and_o force_n that_o be_v a_o breath_n and_o a_o vapour_n by_o the_o mixture_n whereof_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n h●ethinketh_v all_o be_v make_v and_o have_v their_o original_a and_o those_o he_o d●uideth_v according_a to_o the_o diver●e_a nature_n of_o the_o matter_n into_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v into_o thing_n to_o be_v dig_v and_o ●e●●allyne_v they_o be_v call_v fossilia_fw-la because_o they_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v dig_v neither_o be_v they_o liquable_v as_o all_o kind_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o dry_a exhalation_n set_v on_o fire_n and_o with_o the_o heat_n consume_v the_o moisture_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n burn_v it_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v metallyne_v whereof_o some_o be_v fusible_a and_o liquable_v because_o they_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o moisture_n then_o of_o drith_n as_o lead_v and_o tin_n and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v easely_o melt_v than_o beat_v on_o the_o contrary_a those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v beat_v which_o be_v melt_v with_o great_a difficulty_n as_o iron_n who_o next_o matter_n be_v a_o vaperous_a breath_n congeal_v by_o cold_a and_o grow_v into_o mettle_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n who_o our_o aubertus_n think_v worthy_a to_o be_v reproove_v for_o say_v he_o it_o can_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o passage_n from_o one_o extreme_a or_o contrary_a into_o a_o other_o without_o any_o mean_a for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o metal_n and_o breath_n be_v of_o contrary_a quality_n for_o these_o be_v very_o subtle_a and_o the_o other_o very_o gross_a hereupon_o he_o conclude_v in_o the_o original_n of_o metal_n breath_n and_o vapour_n sub●er_fw-la do_v of_o necessity_n first_o congeal_v into_o humour_n before_o they_o harden_v into_o metal_n this_o do_v he_o take_v out_o of_o agricola_n but_o that_o excellent_a learned_a man_n jacobus_n scheggius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o arist_n meteor_n do_v sufficient_o defend_v aristotle_n be_v unworthy_o reprove_v where_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o breath_n or_o vapour_n whereof_o water_n come_v be_v one_o &_o that_o whereof_o metal_n concrete_v be_v a_o other_o as_o also_o that_o whereof_o a_o storm_n grow_v another_o for_o it_o be_v sometime_o more_o ponderouse_a and_o gross_a then_o that_o whereof_o water_n grow_v by_o which_o reason_n they_o propose_v a_o further_a distant_a matter_n of_o metal_n which_o say_v it_o be_v water_n them_z they_o which_o say_v it_o be_v a_o breath_n when_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o meteor_n do_v grow_v upon_o these_o breath_n and_o vaperous_a matter_n raise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n by_o the_o force_n of_o heat_n for_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o fertility_n of_o the_o water_n or_o earth_n without_o heat_n for_o heat_n do_v procre_n at_o these_o two_o as_o a_o first_o child_n in_o who_o nature_n the_o force_n of_o the_o parent_n that_o be_v of_o the_o four_o element_n be_v represent_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o engender_v power_n of_o they_o do_v consent_n together_o two_o quality_n work_v by_o a_o masculine_a force_n the_o other_o two_o suffering_n as_o feminine_a but_o either_o of_o they_o obey_v the_o celestial_a temperature_n as_o their_o father_n whereby_o these_o thing_n without_o life_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v procreate_v by_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n and_o this_o may_v be_v perceave_v by_o the_o very_a sense_n that_o so_o gross_a vapour_n do_v often_o break_v out_o in_o place_n under_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o digger_n can_v not_o take_v breath_n and_o sometime_o through_o the_o grossness_n thereof_o as_o galen_n witness_v be_v choke_v if_o they_o be_v so_o gross_a who_o will_v judge_v that_o metal_n and_o breath_n be_v of_o contrary_a quality_n but_o that_o they_o may_v grow_v into_o a_o sound_a matter_n of_o metal_n without_o any_o other_o mean_v as_o the_o ponderous_a vapour_n do_v into_o a_o storm_n furthermore_o as_o multitude_n of_o people_n can_v testify_v if_o it_o have_v rain_v copper_n and_o iron_n and_o that_o stone_n and_o such_o other_o body_n do_v grow_v and_o be_v make_v in_o the_o uppermost_a air_n how_o shall_v these_o be_v engender_v of_o water_n &_o earth_n for_o who_o there_o be_v no_o place_n to_o tarry_v in_o the_o air_n rather_o than_o of_o vapour_n and_o breath_n which_o both_o can_v pierce_v &_o stay_v there_o for_o their_o thinness_n and_o heat_n wherefore_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o metal_n rather_o have_v their_o original_n of_o breath_n then_o of_o water_n which_o breath_n because_o it_o be_v gross_a do_v also_o easy_o congeal_v but_o what_o need_v more_o of_o this_o when_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o philosopher_n that_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o original_n of_o that_o whereunto_o they_o may_v at_o last_o be_v reduce_v for_o all_o metal_n except_o the_o two_o perfect_a which_o by_o great_a decoction_n have_v their_o matter_n more_o compact_a and_o fix_v be_v they_o not_o reduce_v into_o a_o breath_n of_o vapour_n &_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o test_n or_o couple_n do_v they_o not_o vanish_v away_o into_o smoke_n yes_o true_o into_o smoke_n which_o be_v not_o turn_v into_o water_n or_o moisten_v but_o gross_a because_o of_o the_o earthines_n mix_v with_o it_o be_v congeal_v &_o thicken_v with_o cold_a which_o by_o certain_a experience_n may_v daily_o be_v see_v &_o perceave_v of_o those_o which_o work_n in_o fire_n and_o more_o easy_o also_o of_o the_o philosopher_n in_o their_o sublimation_n the_o same_o do_v tutia_n cadmia_n and_o pompholix_a with_o other_o such_o like_o prove_v which_o come_v of_o the_o vapour_n of_o metal_n stick_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o furnace_n and_o show_v they_o to_o be_v gross_a in_o the_o mine_n neither_o do_v represent_v water_n by_o any_o mean_n let_v aubertus_n therefore_o with_o his_o leaden_a argument_n hold_v his_o tongue_n which_o go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v aristotle_n opinion_n neither_o let_v he_o judge_v rash_o of_o thing_n which_o he_o know_v not_o but_o credit_v those_o which_o have_v experience_n &_o know_v those_o vapour_n to_o be_v most_o thick_a whereof_o metal_n be_v first_o congeal_v and_o without_o any_o other_o mean_v harden_v but_o have_v overthrow_v aristotle_n let_v we_o see_v what_o judgement_n he_o will_v give_v of_o other_o lerrned_a man_n and_o philosopher_n as_o of_o albertus_n magnus_fw-la geber_n and_o other_o collar_n for_o by_o that_o name_n this_o our_o noble_a censor_n adorn_v those_o excellent_a man_n who_o opinion_n aubertus_n refall_v in_o this_o point_n because_o they_o say_v that_o quicksilver_n and_o sulphur_n be_v the_o next_o matter_n of_o metal_n and_o go_v about_o with_o certain_a argument_n to_o show_v how_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n first_o touch_v quicksilver_n he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o metal_n because_o it_o can_v not_o congeal_v into_o hardness_n sure_o a_o excellent_a argument_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v often_o repeat_v of_o the_o author_n whereunto_o
notwithstanding_o he_o be_v answer_v by_o we_o before_o the_o say_v it_o can_v not_o congeal_v because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o airy_a substance_n but_o the_o vapour_n which_o we_o conclude_v out_o of_o aristotle_n to_o be_v the_o next_o matter_n of_o metal_n who_o will_v not_o confess_v to_o be_v airy_a in_o respect_n of_o water_n and_o notwithstanding_o who_o will_v deny_v but_o it_o may_v congeal_v then_o i_o confess_v that_o quicksilver_n be_v airy_a and_o therefore_o many_o philosopher_n judge_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o mettle_n but_o only_o in_o power_n but_o i_o do_v call_v it_o so_o to_o be_v airy_a that_o it_o send_v forth_o a_o most_o gross_a vapour_n which_o by_o cold_a congeal_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o mercury_n ●u●limat_n and_o many_o other_o his_o preparation_n wherein_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o smoke_n and_o vapour_n but_o not_o so_o a●rye_a but_o they_o will_v grow_v thick_a but_o what_o will_v you_o say_v to_o those_o unperfect_a metal_n which_o as_o we_o before_o say_v in_o examination_n do_v fl●e_v away_o into_o smoke_n and_o vapour_n what_o final_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o their_o matter_n and_o form_n bring_v to_o nothing_o will_v you_o not_o confess_v the_o gross_a vapour_n which_o we_o call_v quicksilver_n to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o they_o when_o at_o the_o last_o metal_n be_v reduce_v again_o into_o it_o but_o aubertus_n allege_v this_o out_o of_o aristotle_n those_o thing_n which_o perteine_a unto_o water_n if_o they_o conte●ne_v ●n_v they_o ●_o o_o ●_o a●re_o than_o water_n they_o can_v not_o congeal_v as_o o●le_v and_o quicksilver_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v ●_o wrought_v to_o a_o hardness_n otherwise_o they_o cou●●●_n not_o put_v on_o the_o form_n of_o metal_n there_o before_o their_o matter_n can_v not_o be_v quicksilver_n for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o can_v not_o congeal_v to_o hardness_n but_o this_o argument_n be_v no_o more_o effectual_a than_o the_o former_a for_o he_o set_v down_o as_o grant_v that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v prou●d_v and_o which_o we_o have_v already_o deny_v for_o we_o grant_v unto_o he_o that_o quicksilver_n be_v of_o a_o a●rie_a substance_n but_o that_o it_o can_v therefore_o congeal_v we_o deny_v when_o contrary_a to_o his_o mind_n we_o have_v show_v his_o vapour_n do_v congeal_v and_o true_o aubertus_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o by_o art_n it_o do_v harden_v but_o he_o think_v that_o neither_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n it_o may_v congeal_v into_o mettalle_n in_o hardness_n or_o form_n as_o though_o to_o think_v be_v to_o demonstrate_v a_o thing_n therefore_o he_o deny_v quicksilver_n to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o metal_n the_o cause_n which_o he_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o airy_a substance_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o we_o have_v show_v out_o of_o aristotle_n that_o it_o be_v a_o vapour_n of_o a_o airy_a substance_n in_o respect_n of_o water_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o next_o matter_n of_o metal_n therefore_o airy_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v for_o such_o as_o be_v altogether_o and_o simple_o airy_a because_o of_o the_o predominant_a matter_n can_v be_v coagulate_v neither_o by_o heat_n or_o by_o cold_a because_o their_o airy_a moisture_n can_v be_v dry_v up_o the_o earth_n w●nting_v by_o which_o reason_n also_o they_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n witness_n aristotle_n as_o oil_n and_o be_v easy_o set_v on_o fire_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fire_n as_o oil_n itself_o and_o wood_n which_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n except_o ebenum_v which_o be_v more_o earthly_a as_o by_o his_o weight_n may_v be_v judge_v but_o quicksilver_n be_v neither_o set_v on_o fire_n neither_o matter_n of_o fire_n but_o most_o contrary_a unto_o it_o like_o water_n neither_o be_v it_o light_v but_o ponderous_a that_o in_o it_o the_o sound_a boddy_n of_o all_o metal_n will_v swim_v upon_o gold_n only_o except_o for_o the_o great_a affinity_n of_o they_o both_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o other_o substance_n then_o simple_o air_n like_o oil_n therefore_o to_o the_o similitude_n of_o this_o quicksilver_n the_o next_o matter_n of_o metal_n the_o chemical_a philosopher_n have_v say_v that_o this_o quicksilver_n be_v engender_v of_o a_o strong_a commixtion_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n of_o all_o metal_n that_o be_v of_o a_o moist_a viscous_a incombustible_a humour_n incorporat_a with_o a_o subtle_a earth_n equal_o and_o strong_o mix_v by_o small_a part_n in_o the_o mineral_n cave_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o this_o wise_a nature_n because_o the_o matter_n bring_v not_o itself_o to_o effect_v join_v his_o proper_a agent_n that_o be_v sulphur_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o a_o certain_a fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n engender_v in_o the_o proper_a mine_n and_o by_o temperate_a decoction_n thicken_v that_o it_o may_v turn_v the_o quicksilver_n by_o digestion_n and_o concoction_n into_o form_n of_o mettle_n therefore_o this_o sulphur_n be_v to_o the_o quicksilver_n as_o the_o man_n to_o the_o woman_n and_o as_o the_o proper_a agent_n to_o the_o proper_a matter_n not_o that_o this_o quicksilver_n and_o sulpur_n as_o some_o foolish_o think_v be_v find_v by_o themselves_o in_o their_o nature_n in_o the_o mine_n but_o that_o these_o be_v already_o mingle_v by_o nature_n and_o by_o long_a concoction_n bring_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o earth_n and_o this_o true_o be_v the_o ne●rest_a matter_n of_o metal_n as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n meat_n be_v near_a matter_n than_o the_o element_n the_o blood_n near_o than_o meat_n and_o the_o sperme_n near_o than_o blood_n itself_o and_o at_o last_o by_o apt_a digestion_n the_o matter_n receive_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n so_o when_o as_o it_o be_v say_v that_o metal_n be_v first_o make_v of_o the_o four_o element_n as_o of_o their_o general_n and_o first_o matter_n the_o same_o order_n keep_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o of_o those_o element_n come_v vapour_n of_o vapour_n a_o slimy_a water_n which_o be_v yet_o a_o near_a matter_n they_o the_o vapour_n lest_o by_o defend_v aristotle_n aubertus_n may_v think_v i_o to_o gainsay_v myself_o and_o heavy_a mingle_v with_o a_o subtle_a sulphureous_a earth_n which_o be_v call_v quicksilver_n of_o which_o as_o of_o a_o near_a matter_n by_o mean_a of_o the_o mixture_n and_o work_n of_o the_o outward_a sulphur_n be_v make_v gold_n or_o other_o mettle_n according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a digestion_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n write_v metaph._n 6._o when_o any_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v of_o another_o either_o a_o extreme_a &_o perfect_a be_v make_v of_o a_o mean_a and_o unperfect_a as_o of_o a_o child_n a_o man_n or_o else_o a_o extreme_a of_o extreme_a as_o air_n of_o water_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o aubertus_n he_o write_v that_o sulphur_n also_o can_v not_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o metal_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v by_o what_o reason_n he_o do_v prove_v it_o sulphur_n say_v he_o according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v engender_v of_o a_o hot_a dry_a and_o unctuous_a breath_n but_o metal_n be_v engender_v of_o a_o other_o breath_n hot_a and_o moist_a and_o a_o little_a unctuous_a true_o a_o goodly_a but_o sophistical_a argument_n by_o which_o he_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v his_o purpose_n by_o the_o opinion_n which_o he_o have_v already_o impugn_a let_v he_o therefore_o remember_v that_o he_o before_o have_v affirm_v against_o aristotle_n that_o breath_n be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o metal_n and_o now_o he_o do_v confess_v that_o metal_n be_v engender_v of_o breath_n therefore_o he_o speak_v against_o himself_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o need_v my_o refutation_n he_o add_v to_o prove_v his_o opinion_n that_o sulphur_n wax_v soft_a with_o moisture_n like_o salt_n and_o that_o metal_n be_v melt_v only_o with_o strong_a fire_n but_o of_o a_o false_a antecedent_n can_v not_o follow_v a_o good_a consequent_a for_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v sulphur_n dissolve_v into_o water_n but_o by_o heat_n be_v melt_v like_o lead_v and_o this_o shall_v our_o searcher_n of_o thing_n under_o ground_n first_o have_v try_v then_o to_o affirm_v so_o bold_o that_o which_o be_v false_a therefore_o that_o dart_n may_v be_v bend_v against_o he_o wherewith_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v wound_v ●he_n chimiste_n also_o he_o say_v that_o sulphur_n be_v of_o a_o airy_a and_o fiery_a substance_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v increase_v or_o congeal_v but_o i_o have_v afore_o show_v the_o contrary_a wherefore_o he_o be_v not_o to_o look_v for_o any_o other_o answer_n of_o i_o because_o he_o have_v neither_o reprove_v my_o argument_n neither_o make_v any_o demonstration_n of_o his_o opinion_n by_o firm_a reason_n but_o this_o one_o thing_n suffice_v that_o all_o wise_a chimiste_n do_v affirm_v that_o this_o which_o