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earth_n air_n fire_n heaven_n 4,737 5 5.5411 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92912 Chymistry made easie and useful. Or, The agreement and disagreement of the chymists and galenists. [brace] Daniel Sennertus, Nich. Culpeper, and Abdiah Cole. [brace] Doctors of physick. ; The two next pages shew what is chiefly treated of in this book. Sennert, Daniel, 1572-1637.; Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654.; Cole, Abdiah, ca. 1610-ca. 1670. 1662 (1662) Wing S2531A; ESTC R183723 102,609 180

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consent_n and_o dissent_v and_o whence_o these_o hide_a quality_n arise_v be_v hard_a to_o be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o individual_v in_o man_n as_o balm_n and_o walflower_n if_o paracelsus_n can_v have_v do_v it_o he_o have_v do_v well_o for_o profit_n for_o as_o cold_a and_o heat_n moisture_n and_o dryness_n be_v in_o man_n because_o the_o element_n be_v in_o he_o and_o as_o the_o vital_a heat_n in_o the_o heart_n like_o that_o in_o the_o heaven_n be_v send_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n therefore_o because_o they_o say_v the_o property_n of_o balm_n and_o other_o plant_n be_v in_o man_n let_v they_o show_v in_o what_o subject_n they_o be_v and_o where_o they_o lie_v they_o be_v also_o because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n be_v only_o from_o outward_a thing_n for_o there_o be_v more_o in_o the_o species_n then_o in_o the_o genus_fw-la or_o general_a and_o there_o be_v more_o in_o man_n who_o be_v the_o end_n of_o natural_a thing_n then_o in_o other_o 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mix_v the_o modern_a chemist_n follow_v severinus_n and_o crollius_n say_v they_o be_v light_a but_o they_o be_v more_o dark_a thus_o he_o write_v admonit_fw-la in_o praefat_fw-la admonit_fw-la our_o visible_a element_n be_v only_o the_o body_n and_o house_n of_o other_o and_o keep_v off_o their_o force_n the_o earth_n be_v twofold_a the_o outward_a visible_a the_o inward_a invisible_a the_o outward_a be_v not_o a_o element_n but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o element_n and_o be_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n but_o the_o element_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v life_n and_o spirit_n in_o which_o the_o star_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v which_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n produce_v all_o grow_a thing_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o which_o he_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o paracelsus_n but_o differ_v from_o severinus_n and_o other_o chemist_n but_o many_o thing_n here_o can_v be_v prove_v first_o they_o abuse_v the_o word_n element_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o age_n 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aristotelian_o be_v not_o drown_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n also_o they_o know_v the_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o thing_n and_o we_o defend_v not_o they_o that_o know_v nothing_o but_o the_o first_o quality_n for_o alteration_n or_o hurt_n from_o manifest_a quality_n can_v kill_v a_o man_n so_o soon_o as_o poison_v second_o the_o first_o quality_n have_v not_o very_o great_a force_n in_o a_o small_a quantity_n but_o poison_n have_v &_o a_o little_a spittle_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n lie_v sometime_o above_o six_o month_n in_o the_o body_n and_o then_o offend_v grievous_o 7._o 3._o delo_n art_n c._n 7._o which_o elementary_a quality_n can_v do_v and_o so_o of_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o loadstone_n and_o purger_n and_o antidote_n nor_o do_v occult_a quality_n arise_v from_o a_o singular_a temper_n of_o thing_n mix_v unknown_a to_o we_o plantis_fw-la lib._n 1._o de_fw-la plantis_fw-la call_v idiosynorasia_n for_o occult_a quality_n can_v arise_v from_o the_o first_o quality_n for_o as_o scaliger_n say_v there_o be_v no_o savour_n or_o taste_v in_o any_o element_n as_o it_o be_v a_o element_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v in_o a_o compound_n from_o the_o element_n and_o if_o occult_a quality_n be_v from_o a_o singular_a mixture_n of_o element_n may_v not_o life_n laughter_n sense_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o the_o soul_n come_v from_o the_o same_o and_o to_o what_o they_o say_v the_o strange_a action_n come_v from_o the_o form_n though_o the_o quality_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o form_n and_o be_v direct_v by_o they_o yet_o they_o never_o loose_v their_o strength_n or_o nature_n but_o only_o exercise_v they_o if_o any_o more_o noble_a action_n be_v do_v it_o be_v from_o other_o faculty_n and_o quality_n meet_v and_o while_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o their_o form_n they_o act_v not_o beyond_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o species_n as_o thing_n differ_v
of_o the_o power_n of_o spirit_n and_o of_o chemical_a operation_n what_o force_n have_v thunder_n upon_o metal_n what_o force_n have_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o other_o spirit_n nor_o let_v any_o say_v that_o chemical_a gold_n be_v not_o true_a gold_n but_o apparent_a for_o the_o form_n of_o thing_n be_v hide_v from_o we_o we_o know_v they_o by_o their_o proper_a accident_n and_o propriety_n but_o chemical_a gold_n have_v all_o the_o propriety_n of_o gold_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v true_a gold_n the_o propriety_n of_o gold_n be_v that_o it_o be_v yellow_a not_o ring_v malleable_a so_o that_o one_o ounce_n beat_v may_v cover_v ten_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o grain_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o wire_n of_o 134._o foot_n long_o as_o cardan_n write_v scient_a lib._n de_fw-fr varietate_fw-la rerum_fw-la de_fw-fr vanit_fw-la scient_a to_o be_v incorruptible_a in_o air_n and_o water_n and_o to_o endure_v all_o test_n by_o the_o assay-man_n some_o with_o agrippa_z say_v that_o the_o chemist_n draw_v a_o tincture_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o give_v to_o other_o metal_n and_o make_v they_o gold_n but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o that_o be_v from_o which_o the_o tincture_n be_v draw_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o profit_n but_o experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a for_o edward_n kelley_n a_o englishman_n at_o prague_n in_o the_o house_n of_o thaddaeus_n haggecius_n turn_v a_o pound_n of_o quicksilver_n into_o gold_n with_o one_o drop_n of_o a_o very_a red_a liquor_n and_o it_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o liquor_n stick_v like_o a_o ruby_n upon_o the_o quicksilver_n so_o turn_v to_o gold_n and_o as_o much_o more_o gold_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o let_v this_o one_o experiment_n serve_v turn_n yet_o though_o this_o art_n be_v true_a it_o be_v very_o difficult_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o lose_a labour_n of_o many_o and_o none_o can_v easy_o attain_v to_o it_o by_o read_v or_o practice_n there_o be_v many_o cheater_n but_o let_v none_o trust_v he_o that_o promise_v this_o art_n for_o money_n first_o let_v they_o make_v gold_n for_o themselves_o which_o they_o common_o want_v i_o shall_v recite_v some_o of_o their_o cheat_n first_o they_o carry_v gold_n or_o silver_n in_o a_o stick_n with_o which_o they_o stir_v their_o metal_n other_o dissolve_v gold_n or_o silver_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o mix_v with_o ink_n and_o write_v upon_o paper_n in_o which_o they_o put_v the_o metal_n they_o pretend_v to_o turn_v or_o they_o use_v the_o powder_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n as_o sand_n upon_o a_o letter_n other_o mix_v gold_n or_o silver_n dissolve_v within_o charcoal_n other_o have_v false_a bottom_n to_o their_o crucible_n into_o which_o they_o put_v gold_n other_o have_v fill_v great_a coal_n with_o gold_n and_o lay_v they_o upon_o the_o crucible_n but_o the_o great_a cheat_n be_v when_o they_o have_v get_v some_o of_o the_o true_a tincture_n and_o do_v wonder_n till_o they_o have_v get_v money_n but_o can_v go_v no_o further_o be_v ignorant_a the_o other_o end_n of_o chemistry_n be_v for_o physician_n for_o first_o the_o medicine_n nature_n afford_v we_o have_v often_o part_n of_o divers_a strength_n and_o force_n but_o by_o chemistry_n they_o be_v ingenious_o separate_v the_o chemist_n imitate_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o prepare_v of_o meat_n by_o boil_v and_o other_o preparation_n to_o make_v they_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a and_o the_o ancient_n when_o the_o patient_a want_v much_o nourishment_n and_o can_v not_o well_o concoct_v find_v out_o consummate_a broth_n or_o cullise_n in_o which_o the_o unprofitable_a part_n for_o nourishment_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o that_o which_o nourish_v best_o be_v preserve_v thus_o be_v chemical_a medicine_n make_v powerful_a pleasant_a and_o safe_a and_o the_o physician_n may_v cure_v by_o they_o safe_o quick_o and_o pleasant_o for_o when_o the_o thick_a earth_n and_o unprofitable_a part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o profitable_a and_o spirital_a the_o thin_a part_n soon_o pierce_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o exercise_v their_o force_n and_o be_v give_v in_o a_o small_a dose_n and_o free_v from_o unpleasant_a quality_n they_o be_v take_v without_o loathe_v and_o so_o work_v the_o better_a and_o some_o medicine_n that_o be_v rank_a poison_n be_v prepare_v by_o the_o chemist_n and_o make_v safe_a nature_n be_v the_o chemist_n leader_n which_o make_v we_o wholesome_a spaw-water_n from_o mineral_n and_o metal_n by_o which_o desperate_a disease_n be_v cure_v but_o observe_v that_o we_o here_o only_o commend_v the_o true_a chemistry_n but_o hate_v the_o false_a chemist_n who_o when_o they_o can_v prepare_v a_o medicine_n or_o two_o promise_v golden_a mountain_n and_o scorn_v all_o the_o galenist_n when_o they_o themselves_o be_v ignorant_a in_o all_o good_a art_n chief_o in_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n and_o will_v be_v call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n then_o hermecial_a physician_n when_o they_o may_v be_v more_o true_o call_v haeretical_a physician_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o inventor_n and_o and_o user_n of_o chemistry_n chymistry_n have_v be_v no_o worse_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v out_o late_a for_o that_o be_v old_a enough_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o new_a at_o the_o first_o some_o suppose_v that_o all_o the_o chemical_a book_n be_v write_v but_o three_o or_o four_o age_n since_o but_o they_o be_v out_o for_o we_o have_v greek_a author_n that_o treat_v of_o it_o some_o show_n that_o chemistry_n may_v be_v prove_v ancient_a say_v that_o adam_n invent_v it_o 4._o gen._n 4._o but_o this_o they_o can_v prove_v but_o the_o rudiment_n of_o chemistry_n be_v more_o probable_o invent_v by_o tubalcain_n the_o master_n of_o iron_n and_o brass_n and_o if_o he_o show_v how_o to_o fashion_v metal_n he_o must_v needs_o know_v how_o to_o find_v they_o out_o melt_v and_o separate_v they_o and_o purify_v they_o the_o scripture_n commend_v he_o for_o a_o excellent_a metal-man_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v iudustrious_a in_o the_o same_o and_o if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o work_v on_o iron_n and_o brass_n they_o questionless_a know_v how_o to_o order_v metal_n after_o the_o flood_n the_o invention_n or_o propagation_n of_o chemistry_n be_v by_o many_o impute_v to_o hermes_n trismegistus_n and_o from_o he_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o hermetical_a art_n the_o vessel_n and_o seal_n of_o hermes_n be_v so_o call_v from_o he_o and_o he_o be_v call_v tresmegistus_n or_o thrice_o great_a because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a priest_n philosopher_n and_o king_n or_o as_o other_o say_v the_o chief_a king_n priest_n and_o prophet_n he_o live_v in_o ancient_a time_n about_o the_o 2000d_o year_n of_o the_o world_n hear_v noah_n preach_v and_o be_v as_o the_o learned_a say_v the_o master_n of_o chamephis_n or_o chusus_n the_o grecian_n as_o well_o as_o the_o egyptian_n honour_v he_o for_o antiquity_n and_o learning_n and_o impute_v the_o invention_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n to_o he_o they_o say_v he_o write_v 25000._o book_n all_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o name_n mesue_n mention_n another_o hermes_n that_o succeed_v he_o and_o mention_n a_o hiera_n of_o hermes_n and_o pill_n of_o alhandal_n of_o hermes_n and_o so_o do_v other_o physician_n but_o these_o vulgar_a medicine_n be_v not_o worth_a of_o the_o name_n of_o hermes_n trismegistus_n there_o be_v also_o a_o smaragd_n table_n esteem_v by_o all_o chemist_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o ebron_n after_o the_o flood_n but_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v unknown_a some_o say_v it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o trismegistus_n by_o a_o woman_n call_v sarah_n it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o chemistry_n and_o i_o shall_v here_o mention_v it_o the_o smaragd_n table_n to_o speak_v plain_a truth_n without_o lie_v it_o be_v most_o true_a and_o certain_a that_o what_o be_v below_o be_v as_o that_o be_v which_o be_v above_o and_o that_o which_o be_v above_o be_v like_o that_o which_o be_v below_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o miracle_n of_o one_o thing_n and_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v from_o one_o by_o the_o meditation_n and_o invention_n of_o one_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v from_o this_o one_o thing_n by_o adaptation_n or_o proportion_n the_o father_n of_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n the_o mother_n the_o moon_n the_o wind_n carry_v it_o in_o its_o belly_n the_o earth_n be_v its_o nurse_n this_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o talism_n in_o the_o world_n the_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v complete_a if_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o earth_n you_o shall_v separate_v the_o earth_n from_o the_o fire_n gentle_o with_o much_o ingenuity_n and_o that_o which_o be_v subtle_a from_o that_o which_o be_v gross_a it_o ascend_v from_o earth_n to_o
the_o air_n let_v the_o earth_n produce_v creature_n after_o their_o kind_n beast_n and_o creep_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o that_o god_n bless_v the_o creation_n say_v increase_v and_o multiply_v hence_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n by_o his_o power_n create_v the_o kind_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n and_o give_v they_o their_o form_n and_o body_n he_o that_o make_v the_o element_n mix_v they_o according_a to_o his_o wisdom_n and_o join_v they_o with_o those_o close_a principle_n thus_o all_o thing_n be_v multiply_v by_o the_o divine_a blessing_n and_o preserve_v to_o this_o time_n so_o that_o the_o species_n of_o plant_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v only_o in_o their_o individual_n god_n at_o the_o creation_n give_v form_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o make_v they_o not_o of_o the_o element_n as_o some_o modern_a writer_n say_v that_o know_v nothing_o but_o the_o element_n therefore_o the_o form_n of_o thing_n come_v not_o from_o a_o abyss_n and_o take_v fit_a body_n by_o their_o mechanic_n spirit_n but_o god_n in_o the_o creation_n give_v every_o thing_n its_o form_n paracel_n in_o examine_v philo._n vit_fw-fr part_n 2._o contra_fw-la paracel_n which_o multiply_v by_o his_o blessing_n the_o other_o opinion_n be_v bauble_n like_o the_o gate_n by_o which_o aeneas_n come_v from_o hell_n libavius_n and_o erastus_n have_v write_v at_o large_a against_o they_o what_o they_o say_v of_o the_o superior_a globe_n and_o its_o fruit_n and_o generation_n be_v absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a against_o both_o reason_n and_o experience_n the_o story_n of_o lucian_n be_v more_o probable_a and_o erastus_n say_v right_a of_o paracelsus_n the_o principle_n upon_o which_o all_o his_o doctrine_n of_o meteor_n stand_v beside_o its_o profaneness_n against_o scripture_n be_v so_o foolish_a and_o simple_a absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a and_o false_a that_o a_o man_n can_v without_o fear_v of_o disgrace_n rehearse_v they_o or_o speak_v of_o the_o confutation_n of_o they_o among_o wise_a man_n what_o they_o say_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n may_v agree_v with_o aristotle_n if_o they_o will_v allow_v that_o the_o species_n come_v not_o from_o a_o abyss_n or_o hypocrates_n his_o hell_n but_o the_o propagation_n come_v from_o seed_n as_o that_o corporal_a thing_n be_v make_v of_o incorporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a of_o corporal_a for_o they_o differ_v rather_o in_o word_n then_o sense_n from_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n because_o spirit_n sometime_o be_v condense_v into_o body_n and_o body_n be_v turn_v into_o spirit_n when_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n their_o doctrine_n of_o transplantation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v disallow_v altogether_o for_o it_o be_v probable_a by_o many_o thing_n in_o nature_n that_o the_o same_o form_n may_v be_v in_o a_o divers_a body_n or_o many_o form_n may_v be_v in_o one_o seed_n but_o subordinate_a so_o that_o one_o be_v chief_a the_o other_o servant_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o silkworm_n but_o every_o worm_n do_v not_o breed_v from_o every_o plant_n and_o the_o form_n of_o such_o worm_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o other_o animal_n 195._o exercit._fw-la 59_o sect_n 2._o &_o exer_n 195._o scaliger_n and_o other_o show_v what_o worm_n be_v from_o such_o and_o such_o plant_n i_o speak_v in_o my_o hypomnema_n chap._n 5.8_o of_o scotch_a goose_n and_o also_o of_o the_o degenerate_v of_o plant_n into_o other_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v change_v but_o not_o every_o one_o into_o any_o if_o that_o be_v observe_v there_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n give_v of_o many_o generation_n some_o fly_n to_o a_o equivocal_a generation_n and_o putrefaction_n therefore_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o generation_n true_o equivocal_a without_o any_o seed_n therefore_o consider_v that_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o all_o plant_n and_o animal_n there_o be_v requisite_a a_o inbred_a matter_n right_o dispose_v by_o which_o the_o form_n may_v propagate_v itself_o but_o this_o preparation_n of_o matter_n be_v great_a in_o some_o then_o other_o most_o of_o the_o perfect_a animal_n be_v generate_v from_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o male_a and_o female_a seed_n other_o lay_v egg_n from_o which_o by_o heat_n external_a the_o chicken_n be_v hatch_v in_o ignoble_a creature_n and_o plant_n generation_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o such_o straight_a condition_n some_o plant_n only_o by_o seed_n sow_o in_o the_o earth_n do_v grow_v other_o by_o the_o root_n only_o plant_v other_o both_o way_n other_o by_o slip_n and_o science_n in_o some_o the_o seminal_a humour_n be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a plant_n so_o that_o any_o branch_n or_o root_n be_v take_v off_o and_o set_v in_o the_o earth_n they_o will_v grow_v as_o willow_n and_o vine_n i_o hear_v from_o a_o credible_a person_n that_o from_o the_o foam_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n cleave_v to_o a_o garment_n there_o arise_v little_a creature_n like_o dog_n for_o this_o seminal_a principle_n of_o ignoble_a thing_n lie_v long_o hide_v in_o a_o tough_a clammy_a matter_n and_o resist_v external_a injury_n and_o impression_n and_o at_o length_n get_v up_o and_o act_v let_v this_o seed_n be_v call_v analogical_a if_o not_o univocal_a so_o long_o as_o the_o thing_n generate_v be_v not_o from_o putrefaction_n only_o moreover_o it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n and_o experience_n altogether_o that_o some_o seed_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o have_v many_o form_n so_o that_o one_o be_v chief_a the_o other_o subservient_fw-fr or_o that_o some_o seed_n be_v dispose_v to_o divers_a form_n as_o appear_v in_o silkworm_n therefore_o averro_n and_o his_o disciple_n speak_v against_o reason_n say_v that_o animal_n from_o putrefaction_n be_v different_a in_o species_n from_o those_o that_o be_v from_o seed_n for_o they_o be_v not_o whole_o destitute_a of_o seed_n nor_o can_v putrefaction_n alone_o produce_v any_o creature_n since_o than_o no_o generation_n be_v without_o mixture_n thing_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o a_o contention_n between_o the_o element_n but_o in_o the_o first_o creation_n every_o thing_n receive_v from_o god_n not_o only_o its_o proper_a form_n but_o also_o a_o body_n fit_v thereunto_o and_o they_o keep_v this_o their_o nature_n by_o the_o will_n and_o blessing_n of_o the_o creator_n to_o the_o last_o therefore_o in_o the_o propagation_n of_o thing_n a_o specific_a form_n be_v require_v which_o the_o concourse_n of_o element_n and_o that_o rash_a mixture_n can_v make_v therefore_o the_o form_n and_o soul_n be_v the_o architect_n and_o the_o first_o mover_n of_o every_o thing_n in_o mixture_n be_v that_o soul_n and_o form_n the_o common_a operator_n and_o instrument_n of_o nature_n to_o nourish_v the_o virtue_n of_o thing_n be_v the_o innate_a and_o imbred_a heat_n and_o spirit_n but_o the_o operator_n of_o mixture_n be_v the_o divine_a command_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o element_n in_o the_o creation_n namely_o that_o they_o shall_v agree_v exact_o among_o themselves_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o every_o particular_a as_o erastus_n say_v but_o he_o have_v say_v better_a if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o convenient_a matter_n have_v be_v attract_v from_o the_o divine_a command_n by_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n of_o every_o creature_n for_o since_o natural_a thing_n be_v not_o only_a first_o produce_v in_o the_o creation_n but_o still_o mix_v by_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n he_o shall_v have_v add_v that_o still_o in_o generation_n of_o thing_n all_o thing_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o form_n not_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o element_n that_o agree_v for_o the_o constitution_n of_o every_o thing_n for_o the_o form_n be_v the_o divine_a and_o unchangeable_a principle_n that_o determine_v all_o the_o action_n and_o passion_n of_o natural_a thing_n and_o they_o be_v as_o the_o instrument_n or_o hand_n of_o the_o wise_a creator_n that_o give_v they_o that_o efficacy_n at_o the_o first_o creation_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o wonderful_a the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v whether_o always_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o resolution_n to_o the_o first_o element_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v mix_v but_o the_o element_n and_o whether_o no_o sour_a salt_n or_o bitter_a thing_n be_v mix_v medicina_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr prisca_fw-la medicina_fw-la hypocrates_n write_v that_o a_o salt_n and_o sharp_a humour_n be_v make_v thick_a by_o concoction_n and_o mixture_n and_o this_o be_v so_o certain_a that_o even_o vegetable_n partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o mineral_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o leave_v of_o oak_n and_o bayberry_n pomegranate_n peel_v green_a which_o die_v a_o black_a colour_n from_o the_o vitriol_n that_o be_v in_o they_o so_o that_o the_o chemist_n offer_v to_o draw_v vitriol_n from_o green_a walnut-shell_n last_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o first_o quality_n be_v
salt_n have_v power_n to_o dissolve_v other_o to_o coagulate_v therefore_o they_o say_v that_o humour_n coagulate_v by_o salt_n be_v to_o be_v cure_v by_o salt_n dissolve_v and_o they_o say_v that_o a_o fever_n from_o burn_a sulphur_n be_v not_o cure_v by_o burn_a sulphur_n but_o by_o sharp_a sulphur_n that_o may_v coagulate_v these_o spirit_n that_o be_v on_o fire_n and_o allay_v they_o 3_o de_fw-fr prisc_fw-fr mat_n med_a c._n 3._o &_o 3_o and_o keep_v they_o burn_v quercetan_n prove_v this_o by_o gunpowder_n for_o though_o saltpetre_n and_o sulphur_n be_v easy_o set_v on_o fire_n yet_o both_o have_v a_o sharp_a spirit_n with_o which_o if_o you_o touch_v the_o powder_n it_o will_v flame_v no_o more_o therefore_o in_o one_o respect_v the_o like_a cure_n the_o like_a and_o in_o another_o the_o contrary_a the_o contrary_n for_o between_o humour_n and_o thing_n that_o dissolve_v humour_n there_o be_v a_o familiarity_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o cause_n contrary_n be_v require_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o consent_n and_o dissent_v between_o the_o chemist_n and_o the_o galenist_n he_o that_o consider_v this_o wise_o blauv_n lib._n 4._o epist_n ad_fw-la andr._n blauv_n will_v find_v that_o chemical_a medicine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v for_o galenical_a nor_o galenical_a for_o chemical_a for_o as_o mathiolus_n write_v none_o can_v be_v a_o ordinary_a physician_n that_o know_v no_o chemistry_n and_o he_o be_v admirable_a that_o know_v what_o be_v divine_a in_o disease_n in_o medicine_n and_o nature_n and_o find_v out_o the_o fountain_n of_o action_n all_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o chemistry_n but_o he_o that_o cleave_v only_o to_o the_o first_o quality_n in_o thing_n can_v come_v to_o this_o other_o thing_n that_o respect_v the_o constitution_n faculty_n and_o action_n the_o cause_n and_o difference_n of_o disease_n and_o symptom_n the_o sign_n prognostic_n and_o method_n of_o cure_v may_v be_v find_v in_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n and_o their_o interpreter_n he_o that_o neglect_v these_o be_v a_o empiric_n and_o no_o physician_n a_o appendix_n chap._n 19_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o chemistry_n in_o this_o appendix_n we_o suppose_v what_o libavius_n write_v at_o large_a and_o beguin_n in_o short_a and_o what_o we_o mention_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o institution_n that_o though_o chemical_a opeperation_n and_o medicine_n be_v there_o add_v yet_o here_o i_o will_v plain_o lay_v down_o as_o in_o a_o table_n the_o whole_a nature_n of_o chemistry_n and_o its_o constitution_n from_o the_o place_n allege_v and_o add_v some_o admonishment_n this_o i_o shall_v do_v without_o calumniate_a any_o or_o detract_n from_o they_o for_o two_o may_v differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o still_o in_o friendship_n keep_v communion_n all_o science_n and_o art_n as_o they_o be_v find_v aught_o to_o stand_v upon_o some_o principle_n that_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v of_o thing_n do_v in_o they_o otherwise_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o ignorance_n than_o a_o science_n yet_o chemistry_n the_o most_o noble_a &_o useful_a art_n have_v few_o thing_n fortify_v with_o reason_n and_o bring_v from_o certain_a principle_n for_o there_o be_v many_o proceed_n and_o form_n of_o operation_n of_o which_o few_o teach_v the_o cause_n and_o principle_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o art_n without_o a_o art_n but_o as_o physic_v so_o chemistry_n be_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o natural_a science_n and_o must_v follow_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o work_v so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o mutual_a consent_n between_o they_o both_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o tractate_n there_o be_v the_o subject_a definition_n and_o a_o twofold_a end_n of_o chemistry_n but_o lay_v aside_o the_o former_a end_n we_o shall_v here_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o chemistry_n as_o it_o serve_v a_o physician_n and_o help_v he_o to_o good_a medicine_n and_o we_o shall_v propound_v some_o thing_n in_o operation_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o last_o end_n a_o chemist_n to_o obtain_v his_o end_n must_v have_v some_o mean_n or_o medium_n which_o be_v chemical_a operation_n and_o instrument_n by_o which_o he_o work_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o order_n as_o for_o the_o instrument_n the_o chief_a be_v fire_n or_o heat_n the_o menstruum_fw-la air_n and_o water_n but_o that_o agent_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o patient_n there_o be_v require_v furnace_n glass_n and_o many_o other_o vessel_n we_o speak_v elsewhere_o of_o furnace_n glass_n and_o other_o vessel_n and_o of_o lute_v 11.12.14_o inst_z l._n 1._o part_n 3._o sec_fw-la 2._o c._n 11.12.14_o and_o we_o add_v instrument_n for_o other_o operation_n and_o chap._n 2._o we_o speak_v of_o fire_n and_o heat_n the_o menstrua_fw-la be_v whatsoever_o thing_n serve_v for_o solution_n extraction_n and_o separation_n of_o body_n and_o this_o name_n be_v common_o give_v to_o liquor_n which_o cast_v upon_o body_n have_v a_o actual_a force_n to_o dissolve_v or_o extract_v something_o out_o as_o common_a water_n distil_a water_n dew_n spirit_n of_o wine_n turpentine_n distil_a vinegar_n and_o thing_n distil_v in_o it_o spirit_n of_o salt_n niter_n vitriol_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o regia_n of_o which_o in_o the_o place_n of_o my_o institution_n cite_v we_o may_v bring_v all_o these_o liquor_n into_o three_o head_n some_o be_v watery_a some_o have_v salt_n other_o be_v oily_a body_n be_v not_o dissolve_v but_o by_o their_o proper_a dissolver_n that_o answer_v to_o their_o nature_n the_o watery_a body_n be_v like_o water_n and_o be_v dissolve_v and_o extract_v by_o watery_a menstrua_fw-la sugar_n and_o salt_n which_o melt_v in_o water_n dissolve_v salt_n body_n and_o no_o other_o thing_n spiritual_a be_v dissolve_v by_o spirit_n salt_n thing_n by_o salt_n spirit_n and_o extract_v by_o oil_n and_o fat_n metal_n and_o stone_n by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o regia_n and_o the_o like_a liquor_n and_o without_o salt_n no_o metal_n be_v dissolve_v because_o all_o metal_n be_v of_o a_o salt_n nature_n therefore_o the_o first_o melt_v must_v needs_o be_v by_o salt_n mercury_n dissolve_v gold_n not_o so_o much_o by_o corrosion_n as_o by_o similitude_n or_o a_o occult_a quality_n and_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la though_o it_o be_v very_o corrosive_a dissolve_v not_o rosin_n wax_n or_o pitch_n but_o they_o be_v dissolve_v in_o oil_n and_o fat_n therefore_o get_v the_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la for_o dissolve_v of_o very_a thing_n some_o understand_v by_o the_o word_n menstruum_fw-la not_o only_o liquor_n but_o other_o dry_a body_n which_o dissolve_v thing_n as_o salt_n niter_n sulphur_n which_o be_v add_v to_o metal_n or_o stone_n and_o resolve_v in_o a_o fire_n of_o reverberation_n insinuate_v into_o the_o body_n apply_v and_o dissolve_v they_o three_o chemist_n must_v have_v air_n which_o conduce_v two_o way_n namely_o as_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o have_v waterish_a vapour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v cold_a as_o it_o be_v moist_a it_o serve_v a_o chemist_n when_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o thing_n by_o nature_n dry_a and_o make_v they_o of_o a_o moist_a consistence_n this_o be_v when_o air_n get_v into_o salt_n in_o moist_a place_n and_o make_v they_o melt_v and_o in_o some_o distillation_n the_o moist_a air_n cause_v the_o spirit_n that_o be_v by_o nature_n dry_a and_o come_v forth_o like_o cloud_n to_o turn_v moist_a as_o in_o oil_n of_o sal_fw-la gem_n make_v by_o a_o bell_n in_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n and_o the_o like_a also_o air_n serve_v in_o respect_n of_o its_o coldness_n for_o cold_a by_o accident_n and_o bind_v of_o homogeneal_a body_n do_v congregate_v therefore_o salt_n soon_o grow_v together_o in_o water_n then_o in_o heat_n four_o water_n be_v a_o instrument_n of_o the_o chemist_n not_o only_o as_o a_o menstruum_fw-la to_o dissolve_v and_o wash_v but_o to_o mix_v itself_o with_o dry_a spirit_n in_o a_o moist_a air_n i_o shall_v add_v earth_n and_o the_o like_a but_o for_o offence_n therefore_o in_o make_v spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o niter_n poters_n earth_n bole_n and_o seal_v earth_n be_v use_v in_o distil_v some_o oil_n the_o powder_n of_o brick_n sand_n and_o ash_n be_v use_v first_o that_o the_o body_n to_o be_v distil_v may_v be_v as_o fine_a and_o small_a as_o may_v be_v and_o be_v better_o heal_v second_o lest_o the_o glass_n shall_v be_v break_v by_o thing_n that_o easy_o dissolve_v as_o niter_n another_o body_n be_v add_v to_o make_v it_o dissolve_v gentle_o also_o the_o chemist_n use_v other_o instrument_n for_o some_o operation_n as_o oil_n of_o tartar_n to_o precipitate_v pearl_n and_o coral_n be_v dissolve_v and_o other_o for_o other_o but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o these_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a instrument_n as_o for_o chemical_a operation_n they_o be_v diverse_o divide_v and_o i_o let_v
heaven_n and_o descend_v again_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o take_v the_o power_n of_o thing_n above_o and_o beneath_o thus_o you_o may_v have_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o so_o all_o obscurity_n shall_v fly_v from_o thou_o this_o be_v the_o great_a force_n of_o all_o fortitude_n because_o it_o will_v overcome_v every_o subtle_a thing_n and_o pierce_v through_o all_o solid_a body_n thus_o be_v the_o world_n make_v and_o from_o hence_o you_o may_v make_v wonderful_a adaptation_n therefore_o i_o be_o call_v hermes_n trismegistus_n because_o i_o have_v three_o part_n of_o philosophy_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v complete_a they_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v the_o table_n of_o trismegistus_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o work_n 6._o de_fw-fr metallis_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 6._o all_o chemist_n have_v hitherto_o think_v the_o contrary_a and_o albertus_n magnus_n write_v that_o hermes_n be_v the_o root_n that_o hold_v up_o all_o philosopher_n moses_n be_v next_o to_o trismegistus_n who_o be_v skill_v in_o all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o egyptian_n but_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v prove_v clear_o that_o he_o understand_v chemistry_n 32._o exod._n i._n 32._o though_o they_o burn_v the_o calf_n that_o aaron_n make_v and_o make_v it_o into_o powder_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o water_n some_o say_v that_o mary_n the_o prophetess_n sister_n of_o moses_n be_v a_o chemist_n because_o her_o name_n be_v mention_v in_o some_o book_n that_o teach_v the_o make_n of_o gold_n but_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o chemist_n to_o make_v their_o book_n famous_a by_o set_v the_o name_n of_o great_a person_n to_o they_o some_o mention_n the_o expedition_n of_o the_o argonant_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o chemistry_n suidas_n report_v that_o the_o golden_a fleece_n which_o jason_n and_o the_o argonant_n bring_v together_o medea_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n aaetes_n from_o colchis_n when_o they_o go_v into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n be_v not_o such_o a_o fleece_n as_o the_o poet_n seign_a but_o a_o book_n write_v in_o parchment_n for_o the_o make_n of_o gold_n but_o whatsoever_o other_o imagine_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o suidas_n for_o all_o thing_n agree_v unto_o it_o the_o watch_a dragon_n be_v mercury_n which_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v lay_v a_o sleep_n to_o this_o the_o gold_n which_o phasis_n keep_v in_o colchis_n be_v commit_v this_o matter_n be_v put_v into_o the_o temper_n of_o mars_n that_o be_v the_o philosopher_n furnace_n the_o keeper_n thereof_o be_v the_o bull_n that_o breath_n out_o fire_n that_o be_v heat_n that_o increase_v by_o degree_n the_o tooth_n of_o the_o dragon_n that_o go_v to_o war_n and_o wound_v each_o other_o be_v the_o fight_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o vessel_n till_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o unity_n at_o length_n by_o medea_n art_n the_o jason_n bring_v the_o dragon_n to_o sleep_v that_o be_v fixeth_z that_o which_o will_v fly_v away_o and_o make_v a_o good_a medicine_n of_o that_o which_o be_v poison_v now_o this_o be_v probable_a because_o that_o exposition_n of_o a_o fable_n be_v best_a which_o agree_v to_o truth_n either_o in_o natural_a or_o politic_a thing_n especial_o because_o the_o name_n of_o jason_n and_o medea_n signify_v a_o physician_n also_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o apple_n of_o hesperide_n be_v speak_v of_o chemistry_n 14._o metamorph_n 10._o fab_n 14._o and_o that_o fable_n of_o atalanta_n and_o hippomenes_n in_o ovid_n and_o the_o other_o fable_n of_o the_o dragon_n that_o cadmus_n kill_v solomon_n the_o wise_a of_o all_o man_n write_v beyond_o all_o the_o greek_n and_o arabian_n if_o his_o book_n of_o natural_a thing_n be_v extant_a and_o we_o may_v affirm_v without_o absurdity_n though_o not_o clear_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v a_o chemist_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a with_o some_o to_o fetch_v chemistry_n out_o of_o the_o canticle_n and_o to_o interpret_v the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o bridegroom_n to_o be_v gold_n and_o the_o queen_n to_o be_v silver_n because_o they_o embrace_v each_o other_o in_o chemistry_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v i_o be_o black_a but_o comely_a to_o understand_v the_o crow_n head_n which_o be_v black_a outward_o and_o inward_o very_o rich_a these_o be_v trifle_n and_o the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n be_v so_o plain_o ancient_a that_o we_o need_v not_o bring_v these_o uncertainty_n and_o lie_n to_o defend_v it_o i_o like_v not_o that_o of_o esdras_n 1_o esdras_n c._n 1_o to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o as_o if_o those_o golden_a cup_n to_o be_v make_v of_o precious_a brass_n better_a than_o common_a gold_n by_o the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n since_o christ_n chemistry_n flourish_v in_o egypt_n so_o that_o they_o report_v all_o their_o treasure_n that_o they_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o against_o their_o enemy_n be_v artificial_a hence_o dioclesian_n command_v all_o the_o chemical_a book_n for_o make_v gold_n in_o egypt_n to_o be_v burn_v lest_o they_o shall_v grow_v rich_a thereby_o and_o rebel_v again_o thus_o suidas_n julius_n firmicus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 320._o mention_n chemist_n from_o the_o astrologer_n prediction_n heliodore_n write_v in_o greek_a of_o make_v of_o gold_n an._n dom._n 383._o and_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a argument_n for_o chemistry_n in_o the_o history_n of_o maximus_n olibius_n concern_v his_o monument_n in_o milan_n antiquitatibus_fw-la pet._n appian_n in_o antiquitatibus_fw-la in_o which_o a_o candle_n be_v find_v burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1500._o in_o late_a age_n chemistry_n be_v famous_a among_o the_o arabian_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o mesue_n and_o other_o and_o geber_n avicen_n rhasis_n arnold_n the_o villa_n nova_fw-la raymund_n lul_n john_n de_fw-fr rupescissa_n bone_fw-la ferrariensis_n hortulanus_fw-la isaac_n holland_n roger_n bacchus_n augurellus_n scholeo_fw-la in_o exam_n send_v paris_n scholeo_fw-la and_o other_o mention_v by_o andreas_n libavius_n have_v write_v much_o of_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v false_a which_o nicolas_n guibert_n write_v and_o other_o namely_o that_o the_o chemical_a book_n now_o extant_a be_v make_v late_o by_o impostor_n and_o sophist_n he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o of_o this_o metalli_fw-la super_fw-la lib._n 12._o de_fw-la re_fw-la metalli_fw-la may_v read_v the_o preface_n of_o george_n agricola_n to_o mauritius_n and_o augustus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o brother_n and_o andreas_n libavius_n in_o his_o defense_n of_o alchemy_n against_o nicolas_n guibert_n chap._n 4._o concern_v paracelsus_n philip_n theophrastus_n paracelsus_n be_v bear_v in_o helvetia_n ann._n domi._n 1593._o he_o have_v excellent_a master_n for_o chemistry_n and_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o new_a sect_n with_o a_o desire_n to_o throw_v down_o that_o of_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n his_o chief_a tutor_n be_v peter_n severinus_n from_o who_o there_o be_v a_o new_a sect_n 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