certain_a division_n answer_v unto_o v._o principal_a parallel_n or_o equidistant_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n as_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o inhabit_v under_o th'equinoctiall_a line_n and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o dweller_n under_o the_o other_a circle_n be_v say_v on_o the_o other_a part_n geographie_n do_v deliniat_fw-la and_o set_v out_o the_o universal_a earth_n no_o respect_n have_v unto_o the_o fornaned_a circle_n of_o the_o heaven_n but_o by_o hill_n mountain_n sea_n flood_n and_o such_o other_o notable_a thing_n as_o be_v in_o it_o contain_v spoud_a then_o by_o your_o word_n i_o also_o gather_v there_o be_v some_o diference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o and_o chorographie_n philo._n yea_o and_o that_o ptolomaeus_n in_o the_o place_n of_o you_o two_o alleadgid_a do_v plain_o express_v for_o like_a as_o cosmographie_n describe_v the_o world_n geographie_n the_o earth_n in_o like_a sort_n chorographie_n show_v the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n divide_v in_o themselves_o and_o several_o describe_v the_o port_n river_n haven_n flood_n hill_n mountain_n city_n village_n building_n fortress_n wall_n yea_o and_o every_o particular_a thing_n in_o that_o part_n contain_v and_o be_v in_o respect_n say_v he_o of_o cosmographie_n and_o geography_n as_o if_o a_o painter_n shall_v set_v forth_o the_o eye_n or_o ear_n of_o a_o man_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o that_o chorographie_n consist_v rather_o in_o describe_v the_o quality_n and_o figure_n than_o the_o bigness_n and_o quantity_n of_o any_o thing_n spoud_a although_o by_o your_o word_n i_o have_v receive_v more_o commodity_n at_o this_o present_a then_o by_o all_o my_o read_v touch_v the_o true_a diference_n of_o these_o three_o name_n yet_o if_o it_o hear_v may_v please_v you_o to_o geve_v i_o the_o figure_n of_o every_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v so_o steadfast_o print_v it_o in_o my_o mind_n as_o i_o trust_v not_o to_o forget_v they_o for_o it_o be_v true_o say_v thing_n see_v have_v long_a impresion_n then_o only_o hear_v philo._n i_o will_v glad_o fulfil_v your_o request_n mark_v now_o this_o example_n follow_v here_o first_o you_o do_v see_v the_o heaven_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o earth_n which_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o principal_a part_n accord_v to_o the_o five_o circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n the_o name_n of_o which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omytte_n untyll_o convenient_a place_n lest_o through_o often_o repete_v thing_n they_o at_o length_n seem_v tedious_a the_o ¶_o this_o figure_n repraesent_a the_o form_n of_o cosmographie_n other_o fygure_n without_o circle_n represent_v the_o earth_n set_v forth_o with_o water_n hill_n mountain_n and_o such_o like_a this_o picture_n answer_v unto_o geographie_n and_o final_o for_o chorographie_n i_o have_v place_v th'excellent_a city_n of_o norwyche_n as_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a 1558._o now_o that_o you_o have_v learn_v their_o difference_n declare_v in_o which_o of_o they_o you_o most_o delight_n to_o be_v instruct_v spoud_a i_o thank_v you_o sir_n i_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a more_o than_o with_o prayer_n to_o recompense_v your_o pain_n but_o sense_n chorographie_n cosmographie_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o other_o two_o both_o for_o the_o manifold_a use_n and_o that_o it_o contain_v and_o comprehend_v the_o other_o in_o itself_o i_o will_v employ_v my_o whole_a industry_n herein_o philo._n then_o see_v that_o cosmographie_n describe_v the_o world_n as_o you_o have_v say_v and_o that_o right_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v what_o the_o world_n be_v what_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v work_n and_o how_o many_o yea_o and_o final_o by_o what_o mean_n as_o well_o the_o world_n as_o also_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v describe_v this_o perfect_o lernyd_v have_v you_o then_o for_o this_o present_a your_o whole_a desire_n spoud_a yes_o very_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o principal_a place_n in_o the_o city_n after_o the_o order_n of_o th'alphabete_a a_o thorpe_n wood_n b_o s._n leonardes_n c._n the_o place_n where_o man_n be_v customablie_o burn_v d._n bishop_n gate_n e._n the_o cathedral_n church_n call_v christ_n church_n f._n s._n martin_n at_o the_o pallis_fw-la gate_n g_o pokethorpe_n gates_n h._n the_o suburb_n call_v pokthorpe_n i._o magdalene_n gate_n k_o s._n butholde_v m_o s._n clemente_n n_o s._n augustine_n p._n s_o augustine_n gate_n q._n s._n martin_n gate_n r._n s_o martin_n at_o th'ooke_n s._n the_o new_a mill_n t._n hellgate_n the_o suburb_n join_v to_o it_o call_v heiham_n v_o s._n benet_n gate_n w_n s._n â—…les_a gate_n x._o s._n stephen_n gate_n y._n brazen_a door_n z._n s._n johns_n gate_n &_o lakenam_fw-la wood_n aa_o chapel_n in_o the_o field_n bb_n eat_v wood_n cc_o the_o castle_n dd_v the_o hospital_n i_fw-mi the_o market_n place_n ff_n s._n peter_n permantigate_v gg_n s._n martin_n on_o the_o hill_n hh_o s._n johns_n on_o the_o hill_n two_o s._n michael_n ll_o s._n johns_n at_o the_o gate_n mm_o s._n stephens_n nn_n thorpe_n qq_fw-fr in_o the_o right-hand_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o river_n yërus_fw-la come_v from_o yermouth_n and_o ren_v through_o the_o city_n qq_fw-fr the_o left_a hand_n the_o other_a part_n of_o the_o foresaid_a river_n go_v hire_n into_o the_o country_n this_o picture_n must_v be_v place_v before_o the_o 9_o leaf_n philonicus_n then_o let_v we_o begin_v with_o the_o definition_n initio_fw-la of_o the_o world_n which_o the_o ancient_a cleomedes_n definith_n in_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v and_o i_o do_v translate_v it_o into_o latin_a as_z follow_v mundus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la caelum_fw-la terraque_fw-la ac_fw-la naturis_fw-la denique_fw-la in_o eye_n compraehensis_fw-la compages_fw-la be_v autem_fw-la corpora_fw-la in_o se_fw-la singula_fw-la continet_fw-la nec_fw-la extra_fw-la eum_fw-la prorsus_fw-la quicquam_fw-la cernitur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o world_n be_v a_o apt_a frame_n make_v of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n &_o of_o thing_n in_o they_o contain_v this_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n in_o itself_o nether_a be_v there_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o lymite_n of_o it_o visible_a which_o definition_n differith_v not_o from_o aristotle_n and_o other_o aristotle_n famous_a writer_n so_o that_o what_o so_o ever_o be_v betwixt_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o almighty_a governor_n of_o all_o lyve_a creature_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v the_o world_n and_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o round_a ball_n and_o globe_n spoudaeus_n then_o all_o that_o we_o either_o by_o sight_n may_v decern_v or_o by_o art_n conceive_v that_o same_o be_v the_o world_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o what_o so_o ever_o the_o eternal_a creat_a by_o his_o wonderful_a work_n have_v in_o this_o circuit_n bless_v and_o make_v philonicus_n true_a it_o be_v spoud_a then_o i_o perceive_v my_o error_n before_o commit_v thing_n where_o i_o apply_v this_o word_n world_n only_o to_o the_o earth_n philonicus_n so_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v otherways_o abuse_v but_o note_v you_o diligent_o that_o be_v say_v before_o of_o cleomedes_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a spoudaeus_n and_o be_v there_o nothing_o beyond_o this_o world_n my_o imagination_n lead_v i_o to_o the_o contrary_n philonicus_n indede_o pythagoras_n follow_v imagination_n more_o than_o reason_n affirm_v sumwhat_o to_o be_v error_n which_o be_v not_o comprehendid_a with_o in_o the_o world_n and_o name_v it_o vacuum_n but_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n do_v overthrow_v aristotle_n this_o assertion_n and_o see_v that_o it_o transsendith_v the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n let_v it_o pass_v &_o return_v we_o to_o our_o matter_n spoudaeus_n what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n philonicus_n the_o world_n be_v make_v of_o two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o elementary_a region_n contain_v in_o part_n it_o the_o four_o element_n fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n and_o what_o so_o ever_o of_o they_o be_v compound_v and_o make_v of_o which_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v entreat_v and_o of_o the_o heavenlye_a region_n of_o which_o at_o this_o present_a time_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n this_o type_n do_v represent_v the_o world_n devidid_fw-la in_fw-la to_o his_o two_o peculiar_a part_n this_o region_n do_v in_o it_o contain_v x._o sphere_n in_o such_o sort_n heaven_n as_o the_o great_a comprehendith_v in_o he_o the_o lesser_a as_o the._n x._o heaven_n or_o primum_fw-la mobile_a comprehendith_v the._n ix_o heaven_n call_v also_o crystalline_a this_o heaven_n compass_v the_o viij_o heaven_n call_v in_o greke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o star_n keep_v one_o uniform_a distance_n in_o move_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v namid_n fixid_v and_o so_o this_o receive_v in_o this_o compass_n the_o sphere_n of_o saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n the_o son_n venus_n mercurius_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o four_o element_n spoud_a why_o shall_v not_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o son_n
not_o the_o true_a distance_n of_o they_o philon._n i_o confess_v no_o less_o for_o if_o you_o have_v not_o the_o angle_n of_o sight_n from_o ij_o place_n you_o can_v not_o gather_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o third_o therefore_o when_o as_o you_o have_v place_v in_o the_o paper_n all_o the_o town_n uillage_n or_o notable_a hill_n that_o you_o can_v see_v in_o that_o horizont_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o instrument_n and_o paper_n travelinge_v unto_o some_o other_o town_n where_o in_o like_a manner_n you_o shall_v go_v up_o into_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o same_o and_o there_o place_n your_o instrument_n as_o before_o observe_v the_o angle_n of_o sight_n of_o such_o town_n &_o villagy_n as_o be_v in_o that_o horizont_n which_o end_v you_o shall_v describe_v in_o the_o paper_n a_o other_o circle_n as_o before_o as_o far_o distaunte_v from_o the_o other_a as_o you_o think_v conveniente_a mark_v diligent_o that_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o second_o circle_n be_v in_o the_o line_n of_o sight_n draw_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o first_o circle_n it_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o 360._o part_n draw_v such_o angle_n of_o sight_n as_o you_o can_v find_v and_o so_o proceed_v from_o place_n to_o place_n until_o every_o town_n or_o uillage_n have_v come_v twice_o in_o your_o sight_n and_o where_o that_o any_o line_n of_o the_o second_o circle_n cross_v the_o like_a line_n in_o the_o first_o circle_n make_v there_o a_o star_n or_o like_o mark_n for_o that_o third_o place_n so_o call_v i_o the_o town_n observe_v twice_o &_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n you_o shall_v do_v with_o other_o place_n until_o you_o have_v draw_v the_o hole_n region_n you_o desire_v spoud_a than_o it_o be_v expediente_a for_o i_o to_o observe_v the_o angle_n of_o sight_n of_o everye_o town_n from_o ij_o several_a place_n so_o shall_v i_o find_v out_o the_o distance_n of_o one_o of_o they_o from_o a_o other_o or_o of_o the_o third_o from_o they_o both_o as_o it_o must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o card._n phil._n yea_o and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o card_n but_o that_o be_v know_v you_o shall_v easy_o find_v out_o the_o distance_n in_o place_n mile_n of_o one_o of_o they_o from_o a_o other_o spou._n that_o seem_v very_o marvelous_a sing_v that_o you_o have_v not_o their_o longitude_n &_o latitude_n phil._n yet_o the_o work_n be_v right_a easy_a as_o i_o doubt_n not_o but_o you_o will_v confess_v for_o know_v the_o distance_n in_o mile_n of_o any_o town_n or_o uillagy_n you_o shall_v know_v the_o true_a distance_n of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o a_o region_n one_o from_o a_o other_o as_o for_o example_n swarston_n in_o norfolk_n be_v from_o norwich_n iij._o mile_n i_o divide_v as_o you_o see_v the_o line_n draw_v from_o norwiche_n to_o it_o with_o my_o compass_n in_o three_o equal_a part_n &_o after_o apply_v my_o compass_n to_o the_o line_n draw_v from_o norwich_n to_o windham_n &_o from_o windham_n to_o swarston_n &_o find_v vi_fw-la mile_n betwixt_o norwich_n and_o windham_n and._n iiij_o â–ª_o mile_n from_o windan_n to_o swarston_n spo._n by_o this_o way_n i_o can_v find_v out_o the_o distance_n of_o two_o town_n nigh_o together_o &_o by_o that_o to_o find_v out_o the_o distance_n of_o all_o town_n in_o a_o card_n phi._n i_o do_v great_o commend_v you_o and_o you_o may_v also_o make_v a_o scale_n or_o ruler_n conteininge_v in_o it_o the_o quantitye_n of_o mile_n from_o one_o to_o a_o hundred_o if_o you_o please_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v place_n you_o may_v take_v with_o your_o compass_n the_o distance_n of_o ij_o place_n &_o then_o apply_v the_o compass_n to_o the_o foresay_a scale_n or_o ruler_n &_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o perfaite_n distance_n and_o now_o sense_n i_o have_v fulfil_v your_o mind_n for_o the_o chief_a &_o principal_a matter_n belong_v to_o cosmographie_n &_o geography_n i_o will_v at_o this_o present_a return_n to_o my_o lodginge_v again_o spou._n when_o shall_v it_o be_v your_o pleasure_n that_o i_o shall_v repair_v unto_o you_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o terestriall_a globe_n because_o you_o say_v that_o it_o do_v mooste_o apt_o represente_v the_o form_n of_o th'earthe_n philo._n be_v require_v by_o certain_a of_o my_o friend_n i_o do_v intend_v to_o make_v a_o long_o &_o more_o ample_a discourse_n therein_o than_o this_o place_n will_v permit_v and_o therefore_o will_v at_o this_o time_n omit_v it_o as_o touch_v my_o five_o book_n you_o shall_v receive_v it_o of_o i_o to_o morrow_n which_o day_n also_o for_o your_o furtherance_n i_o intend_v to_o consume_v in_o teach_v you_o necessary_a principle_n for_o hydrographie_n and_o navigation_n and_o therefore_o again_o fare_v you_o well_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o cosmographical_a glass_n set_v out_o such_o necessary_a principle_n &_o rule_n as_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o hydrographie_n &_o navigation_n spoudaeus_n there_o be_v nothing_o under_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o moan_n contain_v which_o tedious_a unto_o man_n beast_n &_o everye_o live_a wite_v seem_v more_o tedious_a more_o ickesome_a and_o long_v they_o time_n when_o as_o they_o once_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o that_o they_o most_o desire_n which_o sayinge_v to_o be_v true_a although_o many_o do_v confess_v yet_o i_o above_o all_o other_o must_v of_o force_n affirm_v remembringe_v your_o promise_n touchinge_v the_o art_n of_o navigation_n for_o sense_n your_o departure_n the_o greadye_a greyhounde_n i_o assure_v you_o never_o more_o desire_v his_o prey_n nor_o the_o thirstye_a heart_n the_o flow_a fountain_n or_o the_o languishinge_v sick_a patient_a the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n then_o my_o mind_n want_v her_o food_n and_o nutriment_fw-la think_v long_o wish_a and_o thirst_v after_o your_o presence_n and_o company_n phi._n it_o be_v the_o proper_a nature_n of_o such_o in_o who_o mind_n knowledge_n have_v once_o build_v her_o bower_n ever_o more_o &_o more_o like_o a_o covetous_a man_n to_o labour_v &_o travel_v after_o science_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n how_o to_o expel_v that_o foul_a &_o ugly_a beast_n ignorance_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n &_o to_o place_v knowledge_n in_o the_o same_o but_o by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o embrace_v science_n &_o cunning._n wherefore_o lest_o that_o your_o pain_n shall_v with_o tantalus_n increase_v i_o will_v no_o long_o occupy_v the_o time_n with_o other_o kind_n of_o talk_n but_o will_v begin_v somewhat_o to_o entreat_v of_o necessary_a thing_n belong_v to_o na_n vigation_n for_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o set_v out_o the_o differens_fw-la of_o one_o vessel_n from_o a_o other_o as_o th'argousie_n hulk_n ship_n craer_n pincke_n pynice_n gally_n or_o what_o so_o ever_o name_v they_o have_v nor_o yet_o of_o their_o takling_n but_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v pi_n lote_v &_o master_n of_o that_o faculty_n &_o will_v show_v they_o a_o way_n how_o they_o shall_v both_o correct_v their_o error_n &_o also_o guide_v &_o direct_v their_o uessel_n according_a t'arte_n &_o science_n spo._n then_o first_o i_o pray_v you_o begin_v with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o water_n expound_v such_o name_n as_o they_o take_v of_o their_o place_n phi._n that_o be_v my_o meaning_n &_o first_o as_o touch_v the_o sea_n you_o shall_v note_v that_o it_o be_v diverse_o call_v either_o according_a to_o the_o hole_n or_o else_o accord_v to_o the_o part_n accord_v to_o the_o hole_n as_o the_o sea_n by_o this_o general_a name_n ocean_n because_o they_o circuit_n sea_n the_o earth_n round_a about_o according_a to_o the_o part_n as_o the_o sea_n break_v into_o the_o land_n &_o make_v bank_n on_o either_o signify_v side_n be_v call_v sinus_n take_v also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n it_o flow_v into_o as_o sinus_n adriaticus_fw-la sinus_fw-la arabicus_n sinus_n indicus_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o great_a sea_n which_o divide_v africa_n &_o europe_n be_v call_v the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n take_v that_o name_n ranium_fw-la because_o in_o the_o west_n of_o spain_n it_o break_v into_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o red_a sea_n where_o proud_a pharo_n sea_n &_o all_o his_o bend_n be_v drench_v be_v not_o far_a distante_n from_o the_o mid_n earth_n sea_n for_o there_o be_v but_o a_o certain_a mortuâ—…_n hill_n which_o they_o must_v needs_o go_v over_o that_o go_v by_o land_n from_o egipte_n to_o arabia_n petrea_n that_o park_v they_o also_o the_o sodomitical_a or_o dead_a sea_n so_o call_v because_o that_o sodone_n &_o other_o city_n be_v there_o burn_v with_o fire_n come_v from_o heaven_n be_v not_o far_o from_o jordane_n it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o dead_a sea_n because_o the_o water_n move_v not_o no_o not_o with_o most_o vehement_a tempest_n because_o of_o the_o pitch_n in_o it_o nether_a can_v any_o ship_n sail_n or_o any_o fish_n
to_o pass_v over_o water_n where_o to_o walk_v through_o wood_n and_o where_o most_o apt_o to_o remain_v at_o night_n if_o all_o these_o be_v not_o as_o it_o serve_v to_o infinite_a use_n more_o than_o time_n will_v permit_v to_o repete_fw-la yet_o this_o one_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v it_o in_o honour_n that_o by_o it_o in_o so_o small_a a_o lump_n or_o piece_n of_o clay_n behold_v such_o strange_a form_n of_o man_n beast_n fowl_n and_o fish_n such_o diversity_n of_o time_n such_o burn_a hill_n such_o marvellous_a stone_n metal_n &_o plant_n we_o be_v enforce_v to_o confess_v the_o omnipotency_n and_o wondrous_a work_n of_o god_n this_o be_v it_o that_o provoke_v dioscorides_n to_o leave_v city_n &_o town_n &_o travail_v into_o desert_n &_o wood_n to_o search_v the_o nature_n of_o herb_n this_o cause_v atlas_n ptolomaeus_n &_o alfonce_n to_o be_v so_o diligent_a in_o set_v out_o the_o heaven_n course_n &_o form_n of_o this_o earthly_a mansion_n the_o utilitye_n of_o this_o allure_v orpheus_n solon_n democritus_n pythagoras_n eudoxus_n plato_n hipparchus_n polybius_n strabo_n &_o a_o hundred_o more_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n to_o leave_v their_o country_n friend_n &_o acquaintance_n not_o doubt_v perel_n of_o the_o sea_n danger_n of_o enemy_n loss_n of_o substance_n werine_v of_o body_n or_o anguish_n of_o mind_n yea_o the_o sweatnes_n thereof_o be_v so_o great_a that_o strabo_n after_o his_o travail_n say_v that_o if_o any_o art_n be_v requisite_a for_o a_o philosopher_n it_o be_v cosmographie_n and_o homer_n call_v ulysses_n the_o will_z sest_z among_o the_o grecian_n because_o he_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o people_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o nation_n add_v that_o his_o eloquence_n prudence_n fortitude_n constancy_n &_o other_o like_a virtue_n meet_a for_o a_o man_n ensue_v of_o his_o perigrination_n &_o travail_n which_o remain_v at_o home_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v learn_v by_o any_o precept_n discipline_n or_o teacher_n but_o see_v diverse_a in_o our_o age_n be_v desirous_a of_o knowledge_n no_o less_o than_o the_o philosopher_n be_v &_o yet_o can_v not_o travail_v for_o the_o discord_n of_o nation_n the_o sundry_a sect_n of_o people_n and_o diverse_a other_o impediment_n our_o refuge_n be_v to_o say_v with_o propertius_n cogor_fw-la et_fw-la è_fw-la tabula_fw-la pictos_fw-la ediscere_fw-la mundos_fw-la in_o table_n set_v out_o country_n to_o decern_v constrain_v be_o i_o and_o eke_o for_o to_o learn_v in_o which_o i_o have_v almost_o through_o make_v over_o much_o haste_n forget_v to_o recite_v the_o benefit_n we_o receive_v of_o cosmographie_n in_o that_o she_o deliver_v we_o from_o great_a and_o continual_a travail_n for_o in_o a_o pleasant_a house_n or_o warm_a study_n she_o show_v we_o the_o hole_n face_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n withal_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o same_o and_o from_o this_o peregrination_n thy_o wife_n with_o sheadinge_n salt_n tear_n thy_o child_n with_o lamentation_n nor_o thy_o friend_n with_o word_n shall_v dehort_v &_o persuade_v the._n in_o travail_v thou_o shall_v not_o be_v molest_v with_o the_o inclemencye_n of_o the_o aere_fw-la boisterous_a wind_n stormy_a shower_n hail_n ice_n &_o snow_n come_v to_o thy_o lodginge_v thou_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o churlish_a &_o unknown_a host_n which_o shall_v minister_v meat_n twice_o sodden_a stink_a fish_n or_o water_v wine_n go_v to_o rest_n thou_o shall_v not_o fear_v lousy_a bed_n or_o filthy_a sheet_n in_o summer_n the_o son_n with_o his_o fiery_a beam_n shall_v not_o vex_v thou_o nor_o yet_o in_o winter_n stormy_a saturnus_n shall_v make_v thy_o beard_n freeze_a in_o sail_v thou_o shall_v not_o dread_a pirate_n fear_v pery_n and_o great_a wind_n or_o have_v a_o sick_a stomach_n through_o unwholesome_a smell_n therefore_o these_o thing_n consider_v who_o be_v not_o incorage_v to_o acheve_fw-mi such_o a_o enterprise_n as_o shall_v redound_v to_o his_o country_n fame_n &_o his_o perpetual_a memory_n what_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o delight_v to_o read_v such_o thing_n as_o emperor_n king_n &_o prince_n have_v painful_o travail_v in_o esteem_v their_o labour_n plentuouslye_o reward_v with_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o art_n but_o least_o these_o my_o word_n shall_v stir_v up_o the_o greadye_a appetide_v of_o diverse_a to_o this_o knowledge_n &_o then_o to_o want_n herein_o that_o may_v satisfy_v the_o same_o behold_v i_o have_v compile_v this_o my_o cosmographical_a glass_n by_o which_o such_o as_o be_v delight_v in_o travail_v as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o water_n shall_v receive_v no_o small_a comfort_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v &_o the_o other_o sort_n by_o it_o may_v also_o protract_v &_o set_v out_o particular_a card_n for_o any_o country_n region_n or_o province_n or_o else_o the_o universal_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o general_a map_n first_o if_o they_o describe_v parallel_v circle_n in_o the_o map_n answer_v to_o the_o like_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n &_o by_o the_o right_n or_o crooked_a horizont_n the_o equinoctial_a polary_a circle_n and_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n to_o limit_v out_o the_o zone_n climate_n &_o parallel_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n which_o be_v once_o praepare_v you_o shall_v place_v there_o in_o the_o country_n hill_n flood_n sea_n fortress_n island_n city_n desert_n &_o such_o like_a according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o art_n as_o be_v place_v on_o the_o platte_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o praecepte_n may_v seem_v the_o more_o facile_a &_o plain_a i_o have_v reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dialogue_n the_o name_n of_o the_o personage_n in_o deed_n feign_v but_o yet_o most_o apt_o serve_v our_o institution_n in_o which_o spoudaeus_n repraesent_v the_o scho_n ler_n make_v doubt_n ask_v question_n object_v yea_o &_o some_o time_n digress_v not_o from_o the_o fond_a imagination_n of_o the_o gross_a witted_a unto_o which_o philonicus_n supply_v the_o office_n of_o a_o teacher_n answer_v to_o to_o all_o th'obiection_n &_o give_v praecepte_n what_o diligence_n i_o have_v give_v in_o time_n of_o the_o print_n to_o the_o correction_n hereof_o and_o also_o in_o divisinge_v sundry_a new_a table_n picture_n demonstration_n &_o praecepte_n that_o you_o may_v easy_o judge_v by_o read_v the_o same_o work_n also_o what_o charge_v the_o printer_n have_v sustain_v that_o his_o good_a will_n may_v not_o be_v want_v that_o shall_v be_v evident_a confer_v his_o beautiful_a picture_n &_o letter_n with_o such_o work_n as_o herto_o have_v be_v publish_v and_o thus_o i_o leave_v the_o with_o my_o cosmographical_a glass_n require_v that_o these_o my_o travayle_n &_o labour_n be_v not_o reward_v with_o ingratitude_n or_o ill_a report_n and_o if_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o work_n any_o error_n escape_v remember_v i_o be_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o in_o our_o tongue_n have_v write_v of_o this_o argument_n &_o therefore_o be_o constrain_v to_o find_v out_o the_o path_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n make_v plain_a smooth_a &_o pleasant_a if_o god_n grant_v life_n &_o leisure_n i_o trust_v so_o to_o tread_v it_o again_o that_o both_o night_n and_o day_n walk_v in_o the_o same_o thou_o shall_v not_o miss_v of_o the_o desire_v port._n again_o fare_v well_o &_o favour_n i_o as_o i_o wish_v thy_o furtherance_n in_o knowledge_n at_o norwich_n the_o xviij_o of_o july_n 1559._o the_z first_z book_n of_o the_o cosmographical_a glass_n contain_v the_o necessary_a principle_n require_v in_o this_o art_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o isagoge_n or_o introduction_n unto_o the_o hole_n work_n the_o interlocutor_n ▪_o philonicus_n spoudaeus_n spoudaeus_n late_o call_v to_o my_o remembrance_n the_o race_n that_o every_o man_n in_o this_o his_o transitory_a life_n have_v to_o run_v and_o that_o fault_v commit_v in_o this_o course_n for_o want_v of_o time_n can_v scarslye_o with_o great_a difficulty_n happy_a labour_n and_o diligence_n any_o thing_n be_v amend_v i_o be_v of_o force_n compel_v to_o confess_v treasure_n those_o most_o happy_a which_o use_v this_o time_n be_v so_o great_a a_o treasure_n as_o repentance_n may_v take_v no_o place_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n those_o most_o miserable_a man_n yea_o rather_o image_n infortunate_a and_o picture_n of_o man_n then_o very_a man_n in_o deed_n which_o employ_v their_o busy_a cure_n &_o care_n in_o steal_v idleness_n vain_a pastime_n long_a sleape_n drunkenness_n lascivious_a toy_v swe_v ring_n scrape_v and_o gather_v of_o pluto_n corn_n together_o as_o though_o they_o have_v more_o time_n then_o may_v be_v well_o spend_v in_o the_o exalt_v of_o virtue_n supplant_n of_o vice_n and_o profit_v their_o country_n friend_n and_o consanguinity_n in_o time_n past_a follow_v only_a nature_n as_o ruler_n and_o guide_n man_n do_v more_o earnest_o and_o as_o it_o wear_v with_o a_o insatiate_a mind_n seek_v uertu_n for_o
and_o objection_n moon_n be_v above_o the_o other_o planet_n as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o order_n you_o have_v rehearse_v they_o philo._n this_o serve_v not_o for_o our_o purpose_n but_o it_o be_v excellent_o prove_v of_o ptolomaeus_n alphraganus_n tebitius_n archimedes_n and_o other_o with_o such_o invinsible_a reason_n as_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o i_o think_v the_o pleasant_a archimedes_n poet_n ouidius_fw-la make_v a_o good_a reason_n to_o prove_v the_o son_n to_o have_v his_o sphere_n in_o like_a order_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a when_o as_o he_o speak_v under_o the_o parson_n of_o phoebus_n unto_o young_a metamorphos_n phaethon_n enter_v into_o his_o chariot_n in_o this_o manner_n altius_fw-la egressus_fw-la caelestia_fw-la signa_fw-la cremabis_fw-la inferius_fw-la terras_fw-la medio_fw-la tutissimus_fw-la ibis_fw-la in_o our_o english_a tunge_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o versis_fw-la be_v thus_o directe_v thy_o chariot_n in_o a_o mean_a climb_v thou_o not_o to_o buy_v lest_o thou_o do_v burn_v the_o heavenly_a sign_n set_v in_o the_o sterry_n sky_n or_o descend_v to_o low_a the_o earth_n of_o heat_n shall_v feel_v the_o flame_n but_o keep_v the_o mean_a y_fw-es â—_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o fear_n &_o eke_o from_o blame_n spoud_n the_o cause_n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o it_o need_v no_o long_o declaration_n so_o that_o i_o suppose_v these_o excellent_a writer_n aforesaid_a have_v find_v out_o the_o true_a order_n of_o the_o sphere_n as_o you_o have_v repete_v they_o and_o that_o crates_n with_o his_o company_n plato_n have_v no_o less_o err_v place_v the_o luminary_n above_o the_o eight_o heaven_n then_o albetragnius_n which_o suppose_v venus_n and_o democritus_n which_o affirm_v mercury_n to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o son_n philo._n yea_o and_o plato_n which_o otherwise_o be_v a_o grave_a philosopher_n do_v no_o less_o err_v then_o the_o other_o imagine_v the_o luminary_n to_o have_v their_o course_n under_o all_o the_o other_o planet_n spoud_a well_o let_v they_o pass_v and_o now_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o you_o affirm_v to_o be_v x._o philoni_n you_o have_v ryght_o speak_v spoud_a i_o remember_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v heaven_n read_v in_o diodorus_n how_o that_o the_o egyptian_n suppose_v there_o be_v but_o eight_o heaven_n and_o that_o by_o this_o persuasion_n they_o give_v to_o the_o seven_o planet_n seven_o heaven_n and_o because_o they_o perceive_v that_o heaven_n which_o you_o call_v the_o firmament_n to_o carry_v the_o fix_a star_n in_o it_o and_o to_o keep_v one_o uniform_a order_n and_o distance_n in_o rise_v none_o steed_n and_o go_v down_o to_o circuit_n the_o earth_n also_o in_o 24._o hour_n and_o final_o to_o carry_v the_o heaven_n of_o the_o planet_n by_o his_o swiftness_n about_o the_o earth_n with_o he_o contrary_a to_o their_o natural_a motion_n they_o suppose_v of_o who_o mind_n i_o also_o be_o that_o there_o wear_v but_o eight_o heaven_n and_o that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o eight_o heaven_n they_o name_v primum_fw-la mobile_a philo._n you_o may_v not_o to_o rash_o adicte_n yourself_o to_o any_o of_o their_o opinion_n before_o you_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v either_o true_a or_o else_o receive_v as_o most_o probable_a for_o by_o the_o like_a heaven_n reason_n i_o can_v compel_v you_o to_o confess_v there_o be_v ix_o heaven_n as_o ptolomaeus_n affirm_v but_o for_o shortness_n of_o time_n and_o that_o it_o sumwhat_o swaruith_n from_o our_o purpose_n i_o will_v omytte_n it_o and_o lean_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o famous_a king_n out_o and_o grave_a philosopher_n alphonsus_n who_o name_n by_o his_o travel_n be_v make_v immortal_a spoud_a thus_o i_o perceive_v your_o saiing_n to_o be_v verify_v when_o you_o excuse_v the_o old_a writer_n that_o time_n bring_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o perfection_n but_o i_o have_v read_v also_o of_o a_o heaven_n which_o in_o greke_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d empyreum_fw-la philo._n it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o wonderful_a brightness_n and_o beauty_n but_o because_o it_o be_v imoble_a and_o without_o any_o move_n i_o exclude_v it_o out_o from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o movable_a heaven_n and_o that_o as_o not_o serve_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o thus_o you_o have_v learn_v what_o the_o world_n be_v and_o also_o the_o heavenly_a region_n but_o for_o the_o ready_a conceive_v of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o speak_v behold_v the_o figure_n ensue_a spou._n will_v it_o please_v you_o now_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o elementarye_a region_n which_o you_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n philo._n before_o we_o shall_v take_v this_o part_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o easy_a avoid_n often_o repetition_n of_o one_o thing_n i_o will_v give_v you_o some_o introduction_n into_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n touch_v such_o circle_n as_o must_v of_o necessity_n serve_v in_o this_o art_n spou._n and_o that_o fault_n have_v trouble_v yea_o right_a excellent_a author_n for_o they_o observe_v no_o method_n be_v compel_v to_o repete_fw-la one_o thing_n diverse_a and_o sundry_a time_n but_o because_o you_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o sphere_n may_v it_o please_v you_o to_o make_v definition_n of_o it_o philo._n all_o such_o as_o have_v write_v hereof_o do_v accord_n in_o one_o as_o theodosius_n proclus_n euclyde_n orontius_n john_n halifax_n halifax_n our_o worthy_a countryman_n call_v also_o john_n de_fw-fr sacrobosco_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o as_o well_o for_o the_o authority_n as_o also_o elegancy_n i_o will_v repete_fw-la unto_o you_o theodosius_n definition_n who_o say_v in_o this_o wise_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o sphaera_fw-la est_fw-la figura_fw-la solida_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la unâ_fw-la superficie_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la eorum_fw-la punctorum_fw-la quae_fw-la intra_fw-la figuram_fw-la sunt_fw-la oens_fw-la rectae_fw-la lineae_fw-la ductae_fw-la sut_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la aequales_fw-la a_o sphere_n be_v a_o sound_a body_n contain_v within_o one_o platte_a form_n and_o bind_v unto_o which_o all_o right_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o centre_n they_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o figure_n be_v find_v aequal_a among_o then selue_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o definition_n be_v requisite_a to_o know_v both_o what_o the_o centre_n axe_n tree_n and_o diameter_n of_o a_o sphere_n be_v spoud_a now_o i_o perceive_v the_o read_n of_o the_o pathway_n do_v not_o a_o little_a help_v i_o in_o understand_v this_o definition_n of_o theodosius_n as_o also_o such_o word_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o geometry_n but_o what_o be_v this_o axe_n tree_n of_o the_o sphere_n for_o i_o understand_v that_o by_o a_o centre_n be_v nothing_o ment_fw-la but_o a_o prick_n be_v in_o the_o mydde_v of_o any_o circumference_n philo._n theodosius_n call_v the_o axe_n tree_n a_o certain_a right_a 3._o line_n draw_v by_o the_o centre_n both_o end_n of_o it_o end_v in_o the_o plat_n form_n of_o the_o say_a sphere_n the_o sphere_n be_v turn_v about_o be_v it_o and_o yet_o this_o axe_n tree_n to_o remain_v fixid_v &_o without_o motion_n as_o in_o example_n here_o you_o see_v a._n b._n c._n to_o represent_v the_o half_a sphere_n the_o axe_n tree_n also_o draw_v through_o it_o be_v a._n d._n c._n which_o be_v fixid_v &_o the_o half_a sphere_n turn_v round_o about_o make_v a_o parfait_n round_a body_n as_o this_o figure_n here_o place_v make_v true_a mention_n spoud_a i_o pray_v you_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o betwixt_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o sphere_n and_o the_o axe_n tree_n philo._n i_o will_v show_v you_o omit_v the_o author_n name_n aforesaid_a for_o briefnes_n a_o diameter_n of_o a_o sphere_n or_o globe_n be_v any_o line_n draw_v through_o the_o same_o go_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n or_o globe_n and_o so_o there_o may_v be_v yea_o and_o you_o will_v xx_o diameter_n or_o as_o many_o as_o you_o please_v in_o a_o sphere_n but_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o axe_n tree_n on_o which_o the_o sphere_n or_o globe_n be_v revoluid_a and_o this_o axe_n tree_n be_v void_a of_o all_o motion_n spoud_a i_o will_v and_o it_o please_v you_o make_v a_o proof_n whereby_o you_o shall_v perceive_v if_o i_o right_o understand_v your_o meaning_n philo._n do_v you_o so_o spou._n here_o i_o will_v make_v a_o sphere_n in_o which_o i_o draw_v right_a line_n from_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o circumference_n by_o the_o centre_n &_o so_o to_o the_o other_o such_o right_a line_n or_o diameter_n be_v ad_fw-la cf_n be_v but_o i_o do_v imagine_v only_o a._n d._n to_o be_v the_o axe_n tree_n and_o imoble_a philo._n very_o well_o wrought_v now_o proceed_v we_o forth_o you_o must_v also_o consider_v that_o the_o sphere_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o right_a sphere_n and_o into_o a_o oblique_a or_o crokyd_a sphere_n they_o only_o have_v a_o right_a sphere_n which_o dwell_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v and_o have_v both_o
the_o pole_n arctike_a and_o antarctick_a in_o their_o horizont_n spoud_a do_v you_o not_o call_v the_o two_o point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o axe_n tree_n the_o forname_v pole_n philo._n it_o be_v so_o and_o for_o firm_a print_n it_o in_o memory_n behold_v here_o the_o type_n of_o they_o that_o have_v a_o right_a sphere_n as_o a._n d._n c._n represent_v both_o the_o axe_n tree_n and_o the_o right_a horizont_n and_o a._n c._n the_o two_o pole_n yea_o and_z b._n d._n the_o half_a part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a spoud_a so_o that_o a_o man_n inhabit_v under_o b._n d._n which_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a do_v perceive_v both_o a._n which_o be_v the_o north_n pole_n and_o c._n which_o be_v the_o south_n level_v with_o the_o earth_n and_o his_o vertical_a point_n in_o the_o for_o say_v aequinoctial_a philo._n you_o do_v well_o perceyve_v it_o spoud_a then_o it_o follow_v that_o where_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o earth_n they_o dwell_v not_o under_o the_o sphere_n aequinoctial_a and_o so_o have_v a_o crooked_a &_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n philo._n and_o that_o do_v this_o figure_n perfect_o prove_v here_o c._n e._n be_v the_o half_a of_o the_o axe_n tree_n above_o the_o earth_n b._n e._n be_v the_o half_a of_o the_o equinoctial_a c._n the_o one_o pole_n above_o the_o earth_n which_o make_v the_o half_a sphere_n a._n b._n c._n d._n to_o be_v oblique_a and_o crooked_a according_a to_o my_o first_o meaning_n spou._n i_o understand_v this_o perfect_o philo._n then_o be_v it_o expedient_a for_o you_o to_o consider_v that_o this_o sphere_n do_v in_o it_o contain_v many_o circle_n spoud_a your_o word_n bring_v i_o in_o a_o doubt_n for_o i_o perceive_v that_o a_o circle_n &_o a_o sphere_n be_v both_o round_n &_o have_v like_o centre_n &_o diameter_n phil._n they_o have_v no_o less_o yet_o they_o do_v as_o great_o differ_v as_o the_o world_n &_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o we_o make_v mention_n as_o this_o definition_n of_o euclid_n do_v manifest_a plain_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 14._o which_o scheubel_n excellent_o after_o his_o manner_n translate_v circulus_fw-la est_fw-la figura_fw-la plana_fw-la una_fw-la linea_fw-la compraehensa_fw-la quae_fw-la circumferentia_fw-la appellatur_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la quodam_fw-la puncto_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la intra_fw-la figuram_fw-la sunt_fw-la posita_fw-la omnes_fw-la cadentes_fw-la rectae_fw-la lineae_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la sunt_fw-la aequales_fw-la and_o be_v thus_o much_o to_o say_v with_o us._n a_o circle_n be_v à _fw-fr plain_a and_o flat_a figure_n comprehend_v within_o one_o line_n which_o be_v call_v a_o circumference_n unto_o which_o if_o line_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o centre_n or_o point_n of_o the_o circle_n unto_o the_o circumference_n they_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o same_o be_v find_v to_o be_v equal_a one_o to_o a_o other_o as_o in_o this_o example_n a._n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n b._n c._n d._n e._n the_o circumferent_a line_n etc._n etc._n spou._n by_o these_o word_n i_o find_v à _fw-fr two_o fold_n difference_n differ_v betwixt_o a_o sphere_n &_o a_o circle_n first_o that_o a_o circle_n be_v à _fw-fr plain_n &_o flat_a figure_n &_o a_o sphere_n of_o round_a form_n like_v unto_o à _fw-fr ball._n and_o then_o that_o a_o circle_n be_v compraehend_v within_o one_o line_n &_o a_o sphere_n within_o one_o plat_v form_n â–ª_o but_o now_o i_o pray_v you_o declare_v such_o circle_n as_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n &_o most_o necessary_a for_o a_o introduction_n phil._n in_o this_o sphere_n chief_o x._o circle_n be_v imagine_v number_a of_o which_o 6._o be_v great_a &_o 4._o be_v small_a which_o in_o order_n i_o will_v set_v out_o and_o therefore_o answer_v i_o have_v you_o not_o read_v among_o your_o author_n of_o the_o horizont_a circle_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o that_o first_o because_o necessity_n inforse_v such_o order_n spou._n yes_o sir_n proclus_n define_v it_o in_o this_o sort_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v horizon_n est_fw-la circulus_fw-la qui_fw-la dividit_fw-la nobis_fw-la mundi_fw-la partem_fw-la quae_fw-la videtur_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la apparet_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o dvas_fw-la part_n aequales_fw-la â—…otum_fw-la discindit_fw-la mundi_fw-la globum_fw-la ut_fw-la eius_fw-la dimidia_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la supra_fw-la terram_fw-la extet_fw-la dimidia_fw-la altera_fw-la sub_fw-la terra_fw-la sit_fw-la which_o sound_v in_o our_o language_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o horizont_n be_v à _fw-fr circle_n which_o devide_v &_o part_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o we_o see_v from_o that_o which_o do_v not_o appereâ—…_n &_o which_o par_fw-fr t_v the_o world_n in_o two_o equal_a part_n in_o such_o fation_n as_o the_o one_o half_a be_v ever_o above_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o always_o under_o phil._n the_o use_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v right_a excellent_a for_o by_o it_o we_o find_v out_o the_o rise_n &_o go_v down_o of_o every_o planet_n &_o star_n in_o this_o horizont_a the_o day_n &_o night_n have_v also_o their_o beginning_n &_o end_n spou._n so_o that_o this_o horizont_n be_v â_fw-la line_n imagine_v to_o go_v round_o about_o by_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n part_v the_o heaven_n in_o two_o part_n and_o be_v say_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o decern_v or_o end_n but_o stand_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n question_n steple_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n shall_v i_o see_v but_o half_a the_o heaven_n philo._n yes_o very_o you_o shall_v see_v more_o than_o a_o hemisphere_n for_o so_o call_v they_o the_o half_a sphere_n as_o also_o be_v in_o answer_n a_o valley_n and_o low_a place_n you_o shall_v not_o see_v your_o hemisphere_n total_o and_o although_o you_o may_v object_n that_o this_o horizont_n devide_v not_o the_o heaven_n in_o two_o equal_a portion_n yet_o it_o be_v prove_v nothing_o for_o the_o astrologians_n allow_v no_o such_o horizont_n spoud_a and_o be_v this_o horizont_a a_o fix_a circle_n or_o not_o philo._n it_o be_v fix_v and_o without_o motion_n objection_n spou_fw-fr it_o shall_v seem_v contrary_a for_o i_o be_v at_o london_n have_v one_o horizont_n and_o go_v to_o andwerpe_n have_v a_o other_o and_o so_o at_o colein_n a_o other_o and_o at_o heydelberge_n another_o etc._n etc._n philo._n i_o confess_v no_o less_o but_o that_o prove_v nothing_o answer_n that_o the_o horizont_n move_v for_o look_v into_o what_o error_n you_o shall_v fall_v you_o must_v grant_n if_o the_o horizont_a move_n that_o with_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o heaven_n your_o horizont_a circle_n must_v come_v over_o your_o vertical_a point_n once_o in_o 24._o hour_n spoud_a nay_o i_o will_v not_o grant_v such_o absurdity_n in_o any_o case_n wherefore_o i_o see_v that_o it_o be_v my_o change_n that_o make_v i_o to_o have_v a_o new_a horizont_n and_o not_o the_o horizont_n to_o move_v with_o i_o phil._n you_o hit_v the_o nail_n on_o the_o head_n as_o the_o say_n be_v part_n now_o your_o author_n devide_v the_o horizont_n like_v to_o the_o sphere_n that_o be_v into_o a_o right_a horizont_n and_o into_o â_fw-la crooked_a or_o oblique_a spoud_a what_o be_v they_o that_o have_v a_o right_a horizont_n horizont_n phil._n they_o have_v a_o right_a horizont_n when_o as_o this_o circle_n cross_v the_o equinoctial_a righte_o in_o two_o part_n and_o they_o have_v a_o crooked_a horizont_n when_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n rizont_n be_v above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o under_o such_o be_v our_o horizont_n which_o inhabit_v europe_n but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n i_o have_v make_v here_o a_o figure_n in_o which_o c._n a._n and_o e._n be_v the_o equinoctial_a and_o because_o b._n a._n d._n cross_v it_o righte_o it_o be_v the_o right_a horizont_n also_o b._n d._n be_v the_o two_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n &_o because_o b._n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o earth_n it_o make_v f._n a._n g._n to_o be_v the_o obliquè_fw-fr horizont_fw-fr as_o these_o ij_o picture_n here_o place_v do_v show_v this_o picture_n show_v the_o form_n of_o a_o right_a horizont_n this_o figure_n represent_v a_o crooked_a or_o oblique_a horizont_n spoud_a see_v that_o the_o horizont_n seem_v only_o necessary_a for_o to_o know_v the_o true_a rise_n &_o go_v down_o of_o the_o son_n moon_n planet_n &_o fix_a star_n it_o can_v not_o any_o thing_n help_v for_o to_o know_v when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o high_a above_o the_o horizont_n for_o that_o day_n in_o which_o place_n when_o as_o the_o son_n come_v it_o be_v midday_n for_o i_o perceive_v every_o planet_n &_o star_n to_o ascend_v by_o little_a &_o little_a above_o the_o earth_n untyll_o they_o be_v at_o the_o high_a &_o then_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v continual_o descend_v until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o horizont_n in_o the_o west_n phil._n for_o this_o &_o
diverse_a other_o occation_n in_o time_n past_a they_o imagine_v a_o circle_n which_o they_o call_v the_o meridian_n circle_n and_o proclus_n in_o this_o sort_n set_v it_o out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v meridianus_fw-la circulus_fw-la be_v est_fw-la qui_fw-la describitur_fw-la per_fw-la polos_fw-la mundi_fw-la &_o per_fw-la verticis_fw-la punctum_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sol_fw-la facit_fw-la diei_fw-la noctisque_fw-la dimidium_fw-la the_o meridiane_n or_o middaie_n circle_n say_v he_o be_v describid_v and_o draw_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o point_n direct_o over_o our_o head_n call_v zenit_fw-la 3._o in_o which_o when_o the_o son_n enter_v which_o be_v twice_o in_o a_o natural_a day_n it_o be_v mydday_n or_o mydnight_n spoud_a yea_o and_o this_o meridiane_n by_o theodosius_n probation_n shall_v in_o all_o place_n cross_v right_o the_o horizont_n &_o be_v also_o a_o fixid_a circle_n as_o the_o horizont_n be_v philo._n and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a reason_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v which_o provoke_v the_o astronomer_n to_o make_v their_o computation_n from_o midday_n and_o as_o many_o as_o dwell_v either_o plain_a north_n or_o south_n have_v the_o same_o meridiane_n that_o you_o have_v and_o such_o as_o be_v either_o east_n or_o west_n have_v a_o other_o meridian_n and_o not_o the_o same_o which_o you_o have_v spoud_a then_o by_o your_o word_n i_o gather_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v direct_o under_o we_o the_o geographer_n antipode_n name_v they_o antipode_n be_v under_o the_o same_o meridiane_n line_n that_o we_o be_v philo._n very_o it_o be_v true_a but_o we_o will_v omyt_v the_o declaration_n of_o they_o untyll_o our_o next_o metinge_v and_o i_o will_v gyve_v you_o example_n of_o the_o meridiane_n circle_n join_v with_o the_o horizont_n here_o you_o see_v a._n e._n c._n represent_v the_o vertical_a point_n b._n d._n the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o and_o a._n be_v the_o vertical_a circle_n be_v the_o meridian_n circle_n a._n b._n c._n d._n delineate_v and_o draw_v which_o cross_v also_o b._n e._n d._n f._n be_v the_o horizont_a circle_n spoud_a this_o circle_n i_o do_v well_o remember_v but_o i_o do_v further_a perceive_v that_o the_o son_n rise_v not_o always_o at_o one_o time_n and_o therefore_o be_v sometime_o long_o or_o he_o come_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o sometime_o short_a so_o that_o the_o day_n increase_n and_o decrease_v continual_o except_o twice_o every_o year_n which_o be_v to_o say_v the._n x._o of_o march_n and_o the._n fourteen_o of_o september_n and_o then_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v equal_a and_o he_o rise_v direct_o east_n and_o set_v plain_a west_n which_o in_o other_o time_n he_o do_v not_o as_o we_o may_v daily_o understande_v philo._n the_o diference_n of_o the_o time_n engender_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o son_n you_o shall_v easy_o find_v by_o the_o quinoctiall_a spoud_a you_o renew_v that_o which_o almost_o be_v out_o of_o my_o memory_n for_o i_o read_v the_o for_o say_v proclus_n remember_v he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n in_o this_o wise_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o equinoctialis_fw-la autem_fw-la circulus_fw-la est_fw-la horum_fw-la quinque_fw-la parallelorum_fw-la maximus_fw-la ita_fw-la ab_fw-la horizonte_fw-la in_o duo_fw-la sectus_fw-la ut_fw-la eius_fw-la dimidia_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la sit_fw-la supra_fw-la terram_fw-la altera_fw-la vero_fw-la love_fw-mi terra_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sol_fw-la aequinoctia_fw-la facit_fw-la duo_fw-la vernum_fw-la &_o autumnale_fw-la the_o equinoctial_a be_v a_o circle_n great_a of_o all_o the_o other_o v._o parallel_n and_o be_v so_o divide_v and_o part_v of_o the_o horizont_n that_o the_o one_o half_a be_v ever_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o half_a under_o into_o which_o when_o the_o son_n enter_v which_o be_v twice_o yearly_a spring_n time_n and_o harvest_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v equal_a through_o the_o whole_a earth_n philo._n moreover_o you_o must_v further_o consider_v that_o this_o circle_n difer_v from_o the_o other_o two_o afore_o say_v because_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o carry_v about_o with_o the_o heaven_n where_o the_o other_o be_v steadfast_a and_o fixid_a spoud_a it_o must_v needs_o so_o be_v but_o be_v not_o the_o pole_n of_o this_o circle_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n philo._n yes_o very_o and_o they_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a have_v the_o sign_n equal_o ascend_v and_o descend_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v if_o the_o pole_n of_o it_o do_v vary_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n that_o they_o do_v ascend_v and_o also_o descend_v equal_o lucan_n the_o excellent_a poet_n do_v apt_o set_v out_o where_o he_o describe_v cato_n his_o voyage_n into_o lybia_n 9_o which_o be_v toward_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o these_o versis_fw-la annexid_fw-la non_fw-fr obliquè_fw-fr mean_v nec_fw-la tauro_fw-la rectior_fw-la exit_fw-la scorpius_n aut_fw-la aries_n donat_fw-la sva_fw-la tempora_fw-la librae_fw-la aut_fw-la astrea_n iubet_fw-la lentos_fw-la descendere_fw-la pisces_fw-la par_fw-fr geminis_fw-la chiron_n &_o idem_fw-la quòd_fw-la carcenus_fw-la arden_n humidus_fw-la aegoceros_fw-la nec_fw-la plus_fw-la leo_fw-la tollitur_fw-la urna_fw-la the_o meaning_n of_o which_o versis_fw-la in_o english_a meater_n be_v the_o sign_n in_o equal_a time_n do_v ascend_v and_o descend_v the_o balance_n and_o the_o ram_n the_o scorpion_n and_o bull._n the_o twin_n and_o archer_n eke_o the_o crabe_n and_o goat_n defend_v the_o fierce_a lion_n the_o pot_n with_o water_n that_o be_v full_a the_o virgin_n with_o her_o branch_n soon_o can_v apere_fw-la then_o the_o fish_n by_o course_n approach_v to_o the_o west_n never_o spoud_a i_o shall_v and_o it_o please_v you_o make_v a_o prove_v hereof_o as_o i_o do_v in_o the_o other_o whereby_o you_o may_v correct_v my_o error_n if_o any_o shall_v follow_v and_o then_o you_o may_v proceed_v with_o the_o other_o circle_n philoni_n do_v you_o so_o spoud_a i_o have_v here_o make_v a_o figure_n in_o which_o c._o e._n do_v represent_v the_o equinoctial_a b._n a._n d._n the_o axe_n tree_n of_o the_o world_n b._n the_o north_n pole_n or_o arctic_a and_o d._n in_o like_a sort_n the_o antarcticke_a which_o be_v also_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equinoc_n tiall_a the_o use_n of_o the_o horizont_n meridian_n and_o equinoctial_a circle_n philo._n i_o do_v much_o commend_v you_o now_o further_o more_o you_o may_v consider_v that_o like_o as_o the_o rise_n and_o go_v down_o of_o the_o son_n moon_n and_o planet_n be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o horizont_n their_o true_a height_n by_o the_o meridian_n circle_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o time_n by_o the_o equinoctial_a compare_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o day_n present_a unto_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o day_n when_o as_o the_o son_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o there_o be_v also_o a_o proper_a path_n or_o way_n in_o which_o the_o other_o planet_n as_o well_o as_o the_o son_n do_v finyshe_v their_o revolution_n and_o course_n according_a to_o their_o true_a tyme._n which_o circle_n be_v very_o needful_a for_o geographer_n as_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v understande_v spoud_a i_o pray_v you_o sir_n be_v not_o that_o the_o circle_n which_o i_o have_v in_o a_o starry_a night_n decernid_v like_o a_o broad_a girdle_n full_a of_o star_n in_o which_o also_o in_o some_o part_n be_v the_o mylkey_n way_n call_v as_o i_o suppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o ptolomaeus_n and_o of_o tully_n lacteus_fw-la orbis_fw-la philo._n it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o and_o proclus_n describe_v it_o in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v circulus_fw-la autem_fw-la obliquus_fw-la est_fw-la zodiacus_fw-la qui_fw-la duodecim_fw-la signa_fw-la continet_fw-la ipseque_fw-la ex_fw-la tribus_fw-la circulis_fw-la parallelis_fw-la constituitur_fw-la quorun_v duo_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la eius_fw-la definiunt_fw-la tertius_fw-la vero_fw-la per_fw-la media_fw-la signa_fw-la ducitur_fw-la hic_fw-la attingit_fw-la dvos_fw-la circulos_fw-la aequales_fw-la &_o parallelos_fw-la nempe_fw-la aestivalem_fw-la tropicus_fw-la in_o prima_fw-la parte_fw-la cancri_fw-la &_o hiemalem_fw-la in_o prima_fw-la parte_fw-la capricorni_fw-la latitudo_fw-la autem_fw-la zodiaci_n est_fw-la partium_fw-la duodecim_fw-la &_o dicitur_fw-la obliquus_fw-la hic_fw-la circulus_fw-la propterea_fw-la quod_fw-la parallelos_fw-la secat_fw-la circulos_fw-la the_o crokyd_n oblique_a or_o thwarte_a circle_n be_v call_v the_o zodiac_n which_o in_o it_o contain_v the._n xij_o sign_n and_o be_v make_v of_o three_o parallel_n cir_n cle_z of_o which_o two_o do_v contain_v in_o they_o the_o breadth_n and_o latitude_n the_o three_o line_n do_v divide_v the_o sign_n equal_o in_o the_o mydde_v this_o zodiac_n extendith_v unto_o two_o equidistant_a circle_n or_o parallel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o summer_n tropic_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o beginning_n or_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n the_o latitude_n and_o breadth_n
be_v the_o equinoctial_a e._n f._n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n h._n g._n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n k._n m._n the_o circle_n arctike_a &_o l._n i._n the_o circle_n antarctic_a a._n b._n c._n d._n the_o solstitial_a colour_n a._n n._n c._n o._n th'equinoctial_a colour_n e._n g._n the_o zodiac_n &_o a._n c._n the_o axe_n tree_n which_o go_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n direct_o &_o end_v at_o the_o pole_n spoud_a i_o must_v confess_v the_o word_n of_o theodosius_n &_o proclus_n to_o be_v true_a but_o yet_o musinge_v with_o myself_o i_o can_v not_o conceive_v by_o what_o reason_n this_o axe_n tre_z shall_v stay_v the_o earth_n and_o it_o stand_v fix_v the_o heaven_n as_o well_o under_o it_o as_o also_o above_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v turn_v &_o revolue_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o see_v &_o i_o ever_o fear_v lest_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o heavy_a &_o ponderous_a as_o it_o be_v shall_v fall_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v under_o it_o philo._n i_o perceive_v you_o be_v not_o yet_o free_a from_o the_o fond_a imagination_n of_o the_o gross_a witted_a people_n but_o yet_o you_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v excuse_v sing_v lactantius_n be_v so_o learned_a petulancy_n a_o man_n be_v so_o folishe_a whether_o it_o spring_v of_o petulancye_n or_o ignorance_n i_o know_v not_o as_o to_o affirm_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v flat_a &_o not_o to_o go_v under_o the_o earth_n but_o now_o to_o your_o doubt_n i_o answer_v if_o god_n by_o his_o wonderful_a providence_n &_o power_n do_v not_o stay_v it_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o axe_n tree_n which_o may_v sustain_v so_o unknowen_a a_o burden_n &_o weight_n &_o therefore_o you_o must_v rather_o imagine_v a_o straight_a line_n to_o be_v the_o foresaid_a axe_n tree_n as_o also_o the_o circle_n of_o which_o we_o have_v intreatid_v be_v void_a of_o latitude_n and_o profundity_n then_o to_o believe_v any_o such_o circle_n or_o yet_o axe_n tree_n to_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n visible_o spoud_n i_o perceive_v your_o meaning_n right_o well_o philoni_n now_o you_o have_v learn_v what_o the_o vj._n great_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v as_o the_o horizont_n the_o meridian_n th'equinoctiall_a the_o zodiac_n th'equinoctiall_a &_o the_o solsticiall_a colour_n as_o also_o the_o iiij_o lesser_a circle_n which_o lesser_a be_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n the_o circle_n arctic_n and_o the_o circle_n antarctic_a spoud_a i_o have_v so_o i_o thank_v you_o sir._n but_o for_o what_o cause_n be_v the_o vj._n call_v the_o great_a circle_n &_o the_o iiij_o the_o lesser_a philo._n john_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_n do_v answer_v your_o question_n in_o these_o or_o like_a word_n we_o call_v that_o a_o great_a circle_n of_o a_o sphere_n say_v he_o which_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o sphere_n upon_o his_o centre_n do_v divide_v it_o into_o two_o equal_a portion_n &_o that_o a_o lesser_a circle_n which_o be_v draw_v as_o the_o other_a do_v not_o divide_v the_o sphere_n into_o equal_a part_n but_o inequal_a portion_n such_o be_v the_o iiij_o lesser_a circle_n spou._n if_o i_o shall_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n such_o thing_n as_o herto_o be_v speak_v make_v a_o sphere_n of_o hope_n &_o apply_v your_o precept_n to_o the_o instrument_n by_o what_o order_n may_v i_o gather_v the_o true_a proportion_n of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o a_o other_o philo._n because_o the_o time_n do_v so_o fast_a run_v &_o i_o have_v also_o other_o matter_n to_o entreat_v on_o i_o will_v reserve_v the_o make_n of_o the_o sphere_n untyll_o i_o show_v you_o the_o composition_n of_o other_o instrument_n require_v in_o this_o art_n in_o my_o organographie_n but_o now_o for_o this_o present_a let_v this_o figure_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o the_o sphere_n with_o all_o the_o principal_a circle_n to_o it_o belong_v satisfy_v thy_o expectation_n spoud_a then_o will_v it_o please_v you_o to_o take_v world_n in_o hand_n the_o second_o part_n of_o your_o division_n of_o the_o world_n for_o hitherto_o if_o i_o be_v not_o disceive_v stretch_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o heavenlye_a region_n piloni_n true_a it_o be_v for_o our_o talk_n as_o yet_o either_o be_v of_o this_o region_n or_o else_o of_o thing_n give_v light_n to_o the_o same_o and_o now_o let_v we_o converte_v our_o style_n in_o like_a manner_n unto_o the_o elementary_a region_n this_o in_o itself_o contain_v the_o iiij_o element_n fire_n aëre_fw-la water_n &_o earth_n these_o be_v not_o corruptible_a also_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o well_o body_n perfect_a as_o also_o imperfite_a make_v of_o the_o foresaid_a element_n the_o latinistis_n call_v they_o corpora_fw-la mixta_fw-la spoud_a and_o wherefore_o be_v there_o but_o iiij_o element_n ratione_fw-la philo._n aristotle_n do_v give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n say_v there_o be_v so_o many_o element_n as_o there_o be_v combination_n &_o mixture_n of_o the_o simple_a and_o first_o quality_n which_o can_v be_v but_o four_o hoot_v and_o dry_a proper_a to_o the_o fire_n hoot_v and_o moist_a of_o the_o aëre_fw-la can_v and_o moist_a which_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o water_n &_o can_v with_o dryness_n to_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o heat_n and_o couldnes_n be_v so_o repugnaunt_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o mixture_n of_o they_o no_o more_o then_o of_o moisture_n &_o dryness_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o reason_n make_v of_o aristotle_n take_v coelo_fw-la of_o the_o diversity_n of_o motion_n which_o i_o do_v at_o this_o time_n willing_o over_o pass_n spou._n we_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o element_n but_o what_o be_v their_o order_n which_o of_o they_o be_v high_a and_o which_o of_o they_o lower_v philo._n that_o element_n be_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v lyght_o most_o fugitive_a and_o subtle_a for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a maior_fw-la mayor_n among_o philosopher_n that_o all_o light_a thing_n contend_v upwarde_o &_o all_o gross_a and_o ponderous_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n spou._n by_o this_o proposition_n i_o gather_v element_n that_o the_o fire_n be_v more_o subtyl_o then_o the_o other_a three_o shall_v ascend_v above_o they_o &_o be_v next_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o you_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o place_n empty_a &_o void_a and_o then_o next_o he_o the_o aëre_fw-la than_o the_o water_n &_o last_o of_o all_o the_o earth_n philo._n it_o be_v in_o like_a order_n as_o you_o have_v say_v and_o the_o fire_n contain_v in_o he_o the_o aëre_fw-la the_o aëre_fw-la in_o his_o compass_n the_o water_n &_o the_o water_n also_o do_v compass_n &_o invirone_v the_o earth_n not_o round_o about_o as_o the_o other_a do_v but_o in_o diverse_a part_n so_o that_o the_o water_n &_o the_o earth_n rather_o make_v one_o unifourme_v globe_n as_o this_o figure_n here_o annexid_v do_v plain_o declare_v spoud_a there_o seem_v in_o your_o description_n to_o be_v five_o distincte_n region_n how_o may_v that_o be_v sing_v that_o there_o be_v but_o iiij_o element_n philo._n there_o be_v as_o you_o have_v say_v but_o the_o aery_a region_n be_v devidid_fw-la into_o iij._o part_n spring_v through_o heat_n and_o cold_a as_o the_o high_a region_n part_n of_o the_o aëre_fw-la signify_v with_o a._n be_v never_o to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v daily_a carry_v about_o as_o comet_n and_o engender_v blaze_a star_n there_o engender_v do_v apparent_o declare_v and_o be_v make_v more_o hoot_v they_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v again_o the_o low_a region_n next_o we_o markid_v with_o c._n be_v through_o the_o reflextion_n of_o the_o son_n beam_n rebound_v from_o the_o earth_n also_o make_v hoot_v therefore_o the_o middle_a region_n b._n be_v void_a of_o heat_n be_v always_o can_v yea_o and_o so_o much_o the_o cold_a how_o much_o the_o heat_n be_v more_o vehement_a in_o the_o other_a two_o region_n spou._n then_o in_o this_o middle_a region_n i_o suppose_v all_o hail_n engender_v snow_n and_o such_o like_a be_v ingendrid_a phil._n it_o be_v so_o but_o i_o let_v that_o pass_v and_o entreat_v of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o touch_v our_o first_o meaning_n spoud_a because_o the_o fire_n and_o aëre_fw-la shall_v seem_v little_a to_o profit_v in_o this_o place_n will_v you_o somewhat_o speak_v of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n philo._n i_o will_v speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o water_n but_o refer_v it_o until_o we_o entreat_v of_o navigation_n but_o only_o in_o this_o place_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o depart_v until_o to_o morrow_n spou._n and_o it_o wear_v not_o more_o for_o troble_v you_o than_o any_o werine_n that_o i_o have_v i_o will_v wish_v the_o day_n to_o
be_v x._o day_n in_o length_n i_o have_v receive_v such_o pleasure_n in_o your_o instruction_n but_o sense_n the_o son_n sumwhat_o decline_v to_o the_o west_n ocian_n i_o will_v give_v diligent_a ear_n unto_o your_o word_n for_o the_o short_a time_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v be_v phil._n i_o rejoice_v much_o to_o understand_v your_o fervent_a desire_n to_o knowledge_n which_o i_o will_v to_o my_o uttermost_a further_a and_o now_o touch_v the_o earth_n consider_v you_o that_o she_o be_v low_a of_o all_o element_n black_a ponderous_a and_o round_o invironid_a and_o enclose_v within_o the_o other_a three_o she_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o fruit_n the_o root_n of_o all_o plant_n the_o norishe_a of_o lyve_a creature_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o building_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o centre_n of_o the_o beautiful_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o man_n body_n and_o the_o receptakle_n of_o heavenly_a influence_n she_o be_v also_o garnish_v with_o fragrant_a flower_n of_o man_n beast_n and_o foul_a inhabit_v and_o comfortable_o quicken_v by_o the_o nourish_a beam_n of_o the_o son_n moon_n planet_n and_o fix_v star_n form_n but_o you_o shall_v note_v for_o all_o that_o here_o be_v speak_v that_o there_o be_v great_a controversy_n touch_v th'earthes_n form_n which_o must_v be_v descidid_fw-la and_o put_v away_o or_o we_o can_v safe_o proceed_v further_o as_o th'opinion_n of_o those_o which_o affirm_v the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v round_o like_o a_o globe_n or_o bowl_n those_o that_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o pillar_n form_n those_o that_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o heaven_n those_o that_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v with_o other_o like_a but_o the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v the_o error_n of_o those_o that_o speak_v against_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o i_o will_v touch_v it_o principal_o which_o thing_n do_v the_o other_a be_v manifest_a of_o themselves_o spoud_a you_o enter_v into_o that_o question_n in_o which_o of_o all_o other_o i_o desire_v most_o especial_o to_o be_v satisfy_v for_o i_o also_o be_o in_o that_o error_n if_o it_o be_v a_o error_n to_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v not_o round_o philo._n bring_v forth_o such_o reason_n than_o as_o inforse_v you_o so_o to_o judge_v and_o i_o will_v answer_v they_o spou._n it_o seem_v sufficient_a to_o earth_n credit_v the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v round_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a deep_a valley_n that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o city_n tower_n castle_n and_o tree_n with_o such_o like_v place_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o most_o of_o all_o the_o hougie_a and_o high_a mountain_n and_o hill_n of_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v earch_n 60._o mile_n in_o height_n as_o the_o hill_n in_o th'iland_n teneriffa_n which_o ptolomaeus_n name_v one_o of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n and_o be_v beyond_o hercules_n pillar_n also_o a_o other_o in_o thessalia_n call_v of_o solinus_n olympus_n sacrifice_n be_v of_o such_o height_n that_o the_o ash_n their_o day_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v end_v remain_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o not_o move_v with_o troublous_a tempest_n or_o vehement_a blast_n but_o through_o his_o great_a height_n be_v free_a from_o all_o violence_n of_o wind_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n which_o divide_v albania_n &_o colchis_n from_o sermatia_n as_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o second_o table_n of_o asia_n in_o ptolomaeus_n geographie_n which_o aristotle_n do_v eastern_a to_o be_v of_o such_o height_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n maeotis_fw-la the_o distance_n of_o which_o be_v from_o theforsay_v hill_n 620._o english_a mile_n moreover_o you_o shall_v see_v no_o place_n but_o either_o flat_a or_o else_o full_a of_o hill_n dale_n valeis_n or_o such_o like_a which_o be_v far_o from_o â_fw-la globe_n form_n &_o figure_n phil._n yet_o do_v all_o these_o word_n nothing_o conclude_v do_v you_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v deceive_v in_o thing_n from_o it_o objection_n far_o distant_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v in_o few_o word_n answer_v you_o that_o these_o hill_n mountain_n &_o valley_n be_v no_o more_o in_o quantity_n respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o whole_a earth_n they_o the_o pit_n &_o hole_n of_o a_o rough_a polish_a gunstone_n to_o the_o stone_n which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o smooth_a yet_o it_o argue_v nothing_o less_o than_o this_o gunstone_n not_o to_o be_v round_o &_o like_o a_o globe_n in_o form_n yea_o &_o then_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stone_n earth_n be_v a_o rough_a stone_n hard_a &_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v polish_v as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o water_n do_v remain_v with_o such_o valley_n &_o hill_n as_o you_o have_v say_v &_o in_o many_o place_n these_o valley_n be_v fill_v with_o water_n to_o the_o more_o apt_a proportion_n of_o a_o globe_n moreover_o nature_n consider_v the_o necessity_n of_o th'inhabitaunte_n in_o this_o centre_n leave_v such_o form_n unto_o it_o as_o might_n for_o their_o use_n most_o convenient_o serve_v spou._n for_o what_o cause_n suppose_v you_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v a_o stone_n philo._n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o stone_n but_o sande_n or_o clay_n in_o substance_n than_o the_o water_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o they_o both_o shall_v be_v confound_v in_o themselves_o yea_o &_o the_o high_a hill_n &_o mountain_n of_o which_o you_o make_v mention_n shall_v sink_v &_o settle_v down_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n sing_v they_o be_v so_o ponderous_a &_o heavy_a &_o not_o be_v sustain_v &_o bear_v up_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o for_o the_o further_o confirminge_v you_o in_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v answer_v i_o imagine_v there_o be_v a_o great_a round_a trunk_n of_o timber_n which_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a earth_n direct_o by_o the_o centre_n &_o then_o there_o be_v a_o great_a heavy_a stone_n put_v in_o at_o this_o trunk_n how_o far_o suppose_v you_o this_o stone_n shall_v descend_v spoud_a until_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o mydde_v of_o the_o trunk_n philo._n in_o like_a case_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o a_o hard_a &_o stony_a substance_n but_o clay_n or_o sande_n as_o to_o our_o sight_n do_v appear_v these_o hill_n &_o rock_n be_v much_o heavy_a than_o any_o stone_n shall_v in_o like_a sort_n go_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o have_v you_o any_o other_o doubt_n spou._n yea_o very_o &_o that_o be_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v flat_a objection_n philo._n what_o provoke_v you_o so_o to_o judge_v spou._n this_o reason_n that_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v in_o form_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o heaven_n and_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v flat_a i_o can_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o lactantius_n firmianus_n th'answere_n philoni_n it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o knowledge_n have_v no_o enemy_n but_o ignorance_n there_o be_v now_o at_o these_o day_n no_o small_a number_a of_o lactantius_n sort_n not_o scrupulous_a enemy_n only_o but_o also_o physician_n of_o who_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o speak_v &_o they_o do_v contemn_v that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o great_a &_o suerist_n token_n of_o god_n providence_n for_o mankind_n either_o by_o perverse_a interpret_n the_o scripture_n or_o else_o of_o mere_a folly_n dispisinge_v that_o of_o which_o they_o never_o taste_v &_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a in_o but_o such_o be_v very_o ill_a to_o be_v judge_n for_o they_o will_v condemn_v the_o man_n or_o they_o know_v the_o crime_n of_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v but_o let_v that_o pass_v as_o touch_v your_o opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v flat_a i_o will_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v round_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n spou._n then_o must_v i_o needs_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n round_o in_o all_o part_n mundo_fw-la philon._n i_o will_v use_v the_o same_o argument_n that_o cleomedes_n do_v if_o the_o earth_n be_v flat_a than_o the_o star_n shall_v rise_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n to_o we_o that_o they_o do_v to_o they_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n &_o it_o shall_v be_v midday_n with_o we_o &_o they_o at_o one_o instant_a yea_o &_o the_o same_o star_n shall_v set_v in_o the_o west_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o they_o and_o us._n spoud_a that_o they_o do_v not_o i_o be_o most_o sure_a for_o at_o alexandria_n à _fw-fr city_n in_o egypt_n it_o be_v day_n iij._o hour_n soon_o than_o with_o we_o &_o night_n in_o like_a sort_n yea_o &_o at_o compostell_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v west_n from_o we_o the_o day_n begyn_v with_o
hercules_n call_v of_o diodorus_n alpe_n &_o abyle_n do_v declare_v the_o cause_n which_o move_v ptolomaeus_n thus_o to_o do_v you_o shall_v find_v geographiae_fw-la in_o his_o geography_n spoud_a and_o be_v there_o the_o like_a difference_n betwixt_o cosmographer_n &_o astronomer_n concern_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o a_o region_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o longitude_n philo._n no_o very_o for_o they_o mean_v nothing_o else_o by_o the_o be_v latitude_n of_o a_o region_n but_o the_o ark_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o meridiane_n circle_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n &_o the_o horizont_a of_o the_o same_o region_n spou._n and_o be_v not_o this_o latitude_n reckon_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n philo._n it_o be_v as_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n spoud_a yet_o glarianus_n account_v error_n the_o latitude_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n &_o not_o from_o the_o equator_fw-la toward_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n philon._n it_o be_v a_o small_a error_n &_o you_o yourself_o be_v able_a to_o refute_v it_o but_o now_o will_v i_o show_v unto_o you_o how_o much_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v &_o then_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o zone_n spou._n sir_n never_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n for_o the_o common_a people_n will_v judge_v you_o mad_a sing_v you_o neither_o have_v go_v about_o the_o viij_o part_n of_o it_o neither_o yet_o for_o want_v of_o year_n you_o may_v acheve_fw-mi such_o a_o enterprise_n although_o you_o have_v so_o long_a life_n give_v you_o as_z nestor_z have_v because_o of_o the_o hougie_a sea_n great_a river_n &_o deep_a lake_n beside_o wood_n rock_n desert_n place_n &_o innumerable_a peril_n which_o i_o can_v not_o repete_fw-la philon._n you_o have_v true_o say_v if_o there_o be_v none_o other_o way_n to_o attain_v to_o it_o they_o by_o travel_v about_o it_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v travel_v any_o portion_n of_o this_o great_a circuit_n for_o ptolomaeus_n show_v earth_n how_o to_o find_v out_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o search_v the_o distance_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n comprehend_v betwixt_o the_o vertical_a point_n of_o two_o or_o more_o place_n distant_a à _fw-fr sunder_o spoud_a by_o what_o mean_a shall_v i_o find_v out_o the_o vertical_a point_n west_n phi._n it_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o pole_n arctike_n the_o find_v of_o which_o hereafter_o i_o will_v teach_v you_o &_o you_o may_v use_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o they_o you_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n must_v know_v the_o distance_n in_o mile_n of_o these_o place_n after_o divid_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o two_o place_n by_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o two_o vertical_a point_n &_o the_o quotient_n shall_v show_v you_o how_o many_o mile_n do_v answer_v to_o one_o degree_n of_o the_o say_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n but_o or_o we_o further_o proceed_v mark_v this_o figure_n in_o which_o c._n be_v the_o earth_n a._n b._n the_o distance_n of_o two_o placis_fw-la in_o the_o earth_n d._n e._n the_o space_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n in_o heaven_n betwixt_o the_o two_o vertical_a point_n now_o divide_v the_o space_n a._n b._n by_o d._n e._n the_o quotient_n shall_v show_v the_o number_n of_o mile_n as_o for_o example_n i_o take_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n at_o portsmouth_n which_o be_v the_o further_a place_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o england_n &_o find_v it_o 51._o degr_n 20._o minute_n &_o in_o like_a example_n sort_n at_o barwike_n the_o further_a place_n north_n who_o latitud_n be_v 56._o deg_fw-la 50._o mi._n the_o difference_n of_o these_o 2._o elevation_n be_v 5._o degree_n 30._o minute_n also_o the_o directe_v distance_n from_o portsmouth_n to_o berwick_n be_v 330._o mile_n therefore_o divide_v the._n 330._o mile_n which_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n answer_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o 2._o elevation_n by_o the_o 5._o degree_n &_o 30._o minute_n which_o be_v the_o difference_n i_o find_v the_o quotient_a to_o be_v 60._o wherefore_o in_o all_o place_n in_o england_n 60._o mile_n answer_v to_o one_o degree_n of_o any_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n spoud_a then_o i_o pray_v you_o return_v to_o your_o figure_n again_o and_o confer_v it_o with_o your_o example_n philo._n i_o will_v so_o do_v first_o a._n do_v represent_v barwike_n b_o in_o like_a manner_n portsmouth_n who_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n arctic_a be_v set_v over_o their_o head_n the_o distance_n from_o a._n to_o b._n 330._o mile_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o heaven_n betwixt_o the_o ij_o elevation_n be_v 5._o degree_n 30._o minute_n by_o which_o i_o do_v divide_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o earth_n a._n b._n find_v the_o quotient_a 60._o and_o in_o like_a sort_n you_o may_v work_v with_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o earth_n spoud_a this_o serve_v well_o for_o to_o know_v what_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o england_n answer_v to_o the_o ark_n of_o any_o great_a circle_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o zenit_fw-la of_o two_o several_a place_n but_o what_o be_v this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o circuit_n &_o compass_n of_o the_o hole_n earth_n philo._n yet_o by_o this_o you_o be_v able_a to_o declare_v how_o many_o mile_n answer_v to_o 30._o degree_n spou._n yea_o very_o and_o that_o easy_o philo._n and_o by_o the_o same_o order_fw-fr you_o may_v find_v that_o 21600._o english_a mile_n answer_v unto_o 360._o degree_n which_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o heaven_n spou._n this_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o all_o man_n must_v needs_o confess_v it_o but_o it_o seem_v very_a meruailu_n ph._n what_o say_v you_o then_o which_o be_v more_o if_o i_o make_v you_o present_o to_o find_v how_o many_o barley_n corn_n in_o thickness_n will_v go_v about_o the_o horizont_n if_o they_o may_v be_v place_v equal_o spo._n it_o seem_v impossible_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o any_o man_n devise_n &_o therefore_o you_o have_v best_o omit_v the_o work_n phi._n you_o know_v how_o many_o barley_n corn_n will_v extend_v the_o length_n of_o a_o english_a mile_n spo._n yes_o sir_n you_o say_v 253440._o make_v a_o mile_n in_o length_n phi._n then_o if_o 253440._o corn_n make_v a_o mile_n shall_v not_o 5474304000._o barley_n corn_n answer_v to_o 21600_o mile_n spo._n and_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n circuit_n towch_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n ph._n yes_o for_o ptolo._n say_v 22500._o mil._n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n tibitius_fw-la &_o alphraganus_n but._n 20400._o eratosthenes_n 31250._o &_o hipparchus_n 34625._o spo._n and_o you_o differ_v from_o they_o all_o but_o whereof_o do_v all_o this_o diversity_n spring_n phi._n ether_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o measure_n or_o else_o that_o the_o place_n latitude_n be_v not_o exact_o know_v as_o ptolom_n make_v example_n of_o alexandria_n &_o rodia_n call_v rodia_n 36._o deg_fw-la &_o 50._o mi_fw-mi where_o it_o be_v 38_o degr_n &_o 30._o min._n now_o behold_v the_o figure_n and_o sing_v you_o have_v learn_v sufficient_o what_o the_o longitude_n latitude_n circuit_n or_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v it_o shall_v seem_v very_o requisite_a to_o make_v plain_a relation_n which_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v habitable_a &_o which_o be_v not_o spoud_a that_o thing_n be_v very_o expedient_a aswell_o for_o the_o conservation_n as_o also_o reperation_n &_o restore_v a_o man_n unto_o health_n lose_v for_o by_o that_o invention_n the_o temperature_n of_o th'aëre_fw-la be_v easy_o find_v out_o phil._n you_o have_v well_o speak_v &_o therefore_o we_o will_v converte_v our_o talk_n unto_o the_o zone_n spou._n it_o shall_v seem_v first_o requisite_a to_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o parallel_n for_o by_o the_o distinction_n of_o they_o as_o i_o remember_v the_o zone_n be_v find_v out_o philo._n it_o be_v so_o but_o here_o note_v that_o there_o be_v parallel_n which_o divide_v the_o longitude_n of_o region_n &_o be_v call_v parallel_n of_o longitude_n &_o also_o parallel_n of_o climate_n which_o in_o there_o place_v i_o will_v declare_v make_v here_o mention_v but_o of_o v._o only_o which_o have_v principal_a use_n in_o the_o distinction_n of_o zone_n as_o th'equinoctial_a the_o ij_o tropike_n the_o be_v circle_n arcttike_a &_o antarctike_a and_o these_o divide_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o five_o portion_n or_o part_n &_o be_v call_v zone_n in_o french_a bend_n &_o we_o may_v apt_o call_v they_o equidistaunt_a place_n or_o girdle_n spou._n and_o how_o be_v the_o earth_n divide_v into_o five_o zone_n according_a to_o the_o v._o parallel_n circle_n phi._n i_o will_v show_v you_o after_o parmenides_n possidomus_fw-la mind_n unto_o who_o possidonius_fw-la as_o strabo_n witness_v ascribe_v th'invention_n first_z direct_o under_o th'equinoctial_a in_o the_o heaven_n there_o
be_v also_o in_o the_o mide_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o equino_fw-la imagine_a &_o under_o the_o tropic_n in_o the_o heaven_n two_o tropic_n circle_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o finallye_o under_o the_o two_o polary_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n two_o circle_n in_o the_o earth_n answer_v in_o like_a proportion_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v part_v in_o v._o equal_a portion_n which_o be_v call_v zone_n as_o this_o figure_n do_v manifest_o set_v out_o spoud_a do_v you_o not_o in_o this_o figure_n call_v every_o portion_n betwixt_o two_o parallel_n a_o zone_n phil._n yes_o very_o as_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o tropic_n of_o cacer_fw-la &_o capricorn_n in_o graeke_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o we_o the_o burn_a zone_n zone_n because_o the_o son_n go_v over_o the_o inhabitant_n head_n continual_o also_o betwixt_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n &_o zone_n the_o circle_n arctike_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o the_o portion_n betwixt_o the_o circle_n arctic_a &_o the_o north_n zone_n pole_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o call_v it_o freeze_v in_o like_o manner_n with_o the_o other_o two_o zone_n southe_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o temperate_a south_n zone_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o freeze_a zone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spou._n yet_o by_o my_o computation_n your_o table_n show_v sex_n zone_n two_o freeze_a zone_n two_o temperate_a and_o two_o burn_v zone_n for_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tropic_n parallel_n be_v divide_v equal_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a phi._n you_o be_v in_o the_o same_o error_n that_o polybius_n be_v as_o error_n testify_v strabo_n but_o proclus_n hereto_o do_v apt_o answer_v where_o he_o speak_v of_o zone_n and_o i_o will_v repeat_v his_o word_n of_o this_o burn_a zone_n only_o omit_v the_o rest_n whereby_o it_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v evident_a unto_o you_o that_o there_o be_v not_o two_o but_o one_o burn_a zone_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reliqua_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la memoratas_fw-la quatuor_fw-la medium_n locum_fw-la tenet_fw-la quod_fw-la sub_fw-la ipso_fw-la solistransitu_fw-la iacet_fw-la torrida_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la à _fw-la terestri_fw-la equatore_fw-la in_o dvas_fw-la part_n divisa_fw-la the_o other_o zone_n say_v proclus_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the._n iiij_o aforesaid_a because_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o course_n of_o the_o son_n be_v call_v burn_v and_o be_v divide_v of_o the_o earthly_a aequinoctial_a in_o two_o equal_a portion_n spoud_a but_o what_o compel_v proclus_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o one_o zone_n seinge_v it_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a earthly_a aequinoctial_a i_o will_v tell_v you_o because_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o quality_n &_o temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n betwixt_o the_o space_n and_o distance_n of_o the._n ij_o tropike_n but_o continual_o hot_a all_o the_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o son_n iornay_n in_o the_o zodiac_n as_o in_o the_o figure_n you_o may_v se_fw-mi therefore_o not_o only_a proclus_n but_o also_o plato_n aristotle_n strabo_n ouide_v and_o virgil_n yea_o &_o all_o author_n do_v make_v their_o account_n but_o of_o v._o zone_n objection_n spo._n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o this_o burn_a zone_n for_o the_o fervent_a heat_n &_o the._n ij_o freeze_a zone_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o son_n course_n shall_v not_o be_v habitable_a as_o ouide_v do_v right_a metamorphos_n excellent_o in_o these_o verse_n set_v out_o utque_fw-la dvae_fw-la dextra_fw-la coelum_fw-la totidemque_fw-la sinistra_fw-la parte_fw-la secant_fw-la zonae_fw-la quinta_fw-la est_fw-la ardentior_fw-la illis_fw-la sic_fw-la onus_fw-la inclusum_fw-la numero_fw-la distinxit_fw-la eodem_fw-la cura_fw-la dei_fw-la totidemque_fw-la plagae_fw-la tellere_fw-la praemuntur_fw-la quarum_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la habitabilis_fw-la aestu_fw-la nix_n tegit_fw-la alta_fw-la dvas_fw-la totidem_fw-la inter_fw-la utrasque_fw-la locavit_fw-la temperiemque_fw-la dedit_fw-la mista_fw-la cum_fw-la frigore_fw-la flamma_fw-la like_a as_o the_o zone_n into_o v._o part_n do_v right_a the_o heaven_n divide_v even_o so_o for_o the_o earth_n a_o number_a like_a nature_n do_v well_o provide_v the_o midst_n of_o they_o all_o man_n eschew_v the_o burn_a be_v so_o fell_a in_o the_o zone_n next_o the_o pole_n through_o can_v no_o creature_n long_o may_v dwell_v bitwixt_a these_o &_o the_o burn_a zone_n two_o other_o see_v you_o may_v for_o tempratnes_n replenish_v with_o live_a thing_n always_o philo._n well_o because_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o to_o err_v with_o answer_n poëte_n &_o other_o that_o suppose_v these_o not_o habitable_a i_o will_v take_v the_o more_o diligence_n to_o drive_v this_o heresy_n out_o of_o your_o auicenna_n head_n &_o although_o ptolomaeus_n &_o auicenna_n be_v of_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o make_v you_o credit_v this_o thing_n affirminge_v that_o they_o have_v see_v man_n which_o do_v inhabit_v betwixt_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n yea_o &_o that_o the_fw-mi be_v many_o notable_a city_n &_o village_n yet_o i_o will_v use_v other_o reason_n than_o testimony_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o first_o answer_v i_o be_v not_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o son_n cause_n that_o in_o the_o summer_n ceason_n he_o incline_v towards_o our_o habitation_n that_o man_n colour_n in_o their_o face_n &_o hand_n be_v make_v black_a then_o natural_o they_o be_v spoud_a yes_o very_o &_o i_o have_v see_v some_o dweller_n in_o little_a village_n as_o plowman_n herdsman_n &_o shepehard_n marvellous_o sonneburnt_v philon._n what_o will_v you_o conjecture_v then_o of_o those_o people_n that_o be_v black_a face_n body_n &_o all_o extern_a part_n of_o they_o do_v it_o not_o come_v of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o son_n spoud_a it_o must_v needs_o so_o be_v and_o i_o have_v see_v man_n of_o that_o colour_n &_o we_o call_v they_o aethiopian_n philo._n very_o well_o &_o do_v not_o you_o believe_v that_o the_o country_n where_o they_o dwell_v must_v of_o force_n be_v under_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o son_n spou._n else_o it_o can_v not_o follow_v that_o their_o colour_n shall_v so_o much_o differ_v from_o we_o philon._n and_o there_o be_v no_o place_n under_o the_o perpendicule_a son_n beam_n but_o only_o this_o burn_a zone_n &_o ara_n bia_n sumwhat_o from_o the_o son_n beam_v situate_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o so_o black_a as_o the_o aethiopian_n nor_o the_o spaniard_n as_o the_o arabian_n or_o frenchmen_n as_o the_o spaniard_n spoud_a and_o the_o germayne_v have_v their_o skin_n white_a than_o the_o frencheman_n &_o we_o here_o in_o england_n than_o all_o these_o so_o that_o the_o further_a from_o this_o burn_v zone_n the_o white_a the_o sky_n and_o the_o near_a the_o equinoctial_a the_o black_a &_o more_o adust_a &_o burn_v philo._n moreover_o the_o navigation_n to_o calicute_n of_o columbus_n which_o voyage_n vesputius_n &_o columbus_n be_v the_o first_o author_n &_o now_o more_o frequent_v of_o the_o spanierde_n then_o sail_v into_o country_n nigh_v adjacent_a to_o we_o do_v witness_n bear_v that_o under_o this_o burn_a zone_n there_o be_v inhabitant_n spou._n by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v not_o habitable_a only_o but_o also_o inhabit_v and_o as_o touchinge_v the_o temperate_a zone_n no_o man_n be_v so_o folishe_a or_o mad_a as_o to_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v replenish_v with_o all_o live_a creature_n abundant_o wherefore_o if_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o two_o zone_n next_o the_o pole_n be_v also_o habitable_a you_o shall_v as_o far_o banish_v this_o error_n from_o i_o as_o the_o son_n do_v darkness_n philoni_n although_o ptolomaeus_n do_v not_o describe_v any_o parallel_n beyond_o thylim_n which_o be_v two_o degr_n &_o more_o of_o this_o side_n of_o the_o circle_n arctike_a and_o that_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o son_n and_o therefore_o the_o water_n continual_o freeze_a and_o the_o earth_n with_o snow_n cover_v yet_o erasmus_n reignholt_n reignholt_n and_o that_o truley_n describe_v a_o parallel_n by_o hielso_n a_o island_n in_o norway_n which_o be_v 9_o degree_n beyond_o the_o polary_n or_o arctike_a circle_n also_o the_o green_a land_n and_o in_o diverse_a country_n there_o inhabit_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a periscij_fw-la and_o we_o may_v call_v they_o apt_o inhabitant_n which_o have_v there_o shadow_n daily_o declininge_v unto_o all_o part_n of_o the_o horizont_n spo._n then_o i_o perceive_v that_o both_o the_o burn_a zone_n &_o also_o the_o freeze_a be_v habitable_a and_o not_o that_o only_a but_o also_o inhabit_v although_o not_o so_o plentiful_o as_o the_o temperate_a zone_n but_o now_o sense_n there_o be_v offer_v good_a occasion_n to_o entreat_v of_o shadow_n and_o
165_o 19_o 158_o 12_o  _fw-fr 89_o  _fw-fr 86_o 30_o 168_o 9_o 161_o 2_o  _fw-fr 90_o  _fw-fr 87_o 0_o 170_o 23_o 163_o 15_o 91_o  _fw-fr 87_o 30_o 173_o 13_o 166_o 4_o  _fw-fr 92_o  _fw-fr 88_o 0_o 176_o 2_o 168_o 16_o  _fw-fr 93_o  _fw-fr 88_o 30_o 178_o 16_o 171_o 6_o  _fw-fr 94_o  _fw-fr 89_o 0_o 181_o 5_o 173_o 19_o  _fw-fr 95_o  _fw-fr 89_o 30_o 183_o 19_o 176_o 9_o  _fw-fr 96_o  _fw-fr 90_o 0_o 186_o 7_o 178_o 22_o spou._n can_v they_o not_o in_o like_a manner_n draw_v parallel_n from_o th'aequinoctiall_a southward_o as_o they_o do_v north_n yea_o &_o geve_v they_o the_o same_o name_n of_o the_o northe_a parallel_n with_o the_o greek_a proposition_n anti_fw-la as_o they_o do_v in_o climate_n phi._n yes_o very_o &_o they_o so_o do_v until_o by_o their_o travel_n les_fw-fr they_o have_v find_v out_o the_o region_n land_n hill_n river_n &_o such_o notable_a thing_n of_o which_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o south_n cli_o mate_n &_o parallel_n may_v take_v denomination_n as_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v south_n parallel_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o north_n &_o place_n find_v out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v very_fw-la apt_o take_v name_n as_o the_o parallel_n opposite_a unto_o the_o north_n parallel_n which_o go_v by_o the_o canarian_a land_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o mons_fw-la lunae_fw-la the_o mount_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o parallel_n opposite_a to_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v by_o syëne_n go_v by_o the_o island_n mendacascar_n peuta_n necura_n the_o great_a java_n candin_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o coilum_fw-la the_o parallel_n opposite_a to_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v by_o damascus_n go_v by_o the_o promontory_n of_o good_a hope_n call_v promontorium_fw-la bonae_fw-la spej_fw-la the_o opposite_a parallel_n to_o that_o go_v over_o the_o rhodes_n be_v describe_v by_o th'iland_n seilan_n &_o augama_n &_o they_o be_v antipode_n unto_o italy_n which_o dwell_v in_o java_n antipode_n the_o lesser_a the_o antipode_n to_o the_o lucitanians_n be_v those_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o seila_n there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o place_n toward_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o which_o neither_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o any_o credible_a person_n nor_o yet_o red_a &_o therefore_o can_v not_o affirm_v any_o certain_a truth_n &_o will_v omit_v it_o until_o a_o other_o ceason_n spou._n yet_o or_o we_o proceed_v further_o i_o must_v trouble_v you_o with_o one_o doubt_n &_o that_o be_v gather_v of_o the_o arabian_a physician_n auicenna_n who_o say_v that_o th'aëre_fw-la be_v of_o best_a auicenna_n temperature_n under_o th'equinoctiall_a &_o they_o be_v more_o fire_n from_o infirmity_n of_o the_o body_n than_o we_o be_v who_o you_o affirm_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n for_o if_o the_o parallel_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n that_o how_o much_o the_o near_o we_o be_v th'equinoctiall_a so_o much_o the_o great_a be_v the_o heat_n and_o how_o much_o the_o further_a remove_v from_o th'equinoctiall_a so_o much_o the_o cold_a the_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n be_v there_o must_v seem_v a_o manifest_a repugnancy_n betwixt_o avicenne_n &_o the_o geographer_n philo._n i_o will_v answer_v you_o auicenna_n mean_v not_o that_o defend_v the_o temperature_n of_o th'aëre_fw-la be_v in_o a_o mean_a neither_o vehement_a hot_a nor_o yet_o extreme_a can_v under_o th'equinoctial_a for_o that_o be_v a_o evident_a error_n but_o because_o the_o son_n decline_v not_o more_o then_o 23._o digree_n 28._o minute_n from_o the_o vertical_a point_n therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o contrary_a quality_n engender_v as_o horrible_a can_v so_o that_o th'aëre_fw-la be_v not_o subject_a to_o alteration_n &_o contrary_a quality_n as_o we_o be_v &_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o auicenna_n think_v it_o most_o temperate_a &_o â—…_n hereto_o agree_v hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mutationes_fw-la temporum_fw-la maximè_fw-la pariunt_fw-la morbos_fw-la &_o in_o ipsis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la magnae_fw-la mutationes_fw-la aut_fw-la frigoris_fw-la aut_fw-la aestus_fw-la aliaque_fw-la congruenter_v ratione_fw-la eodemmodo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o mutation_n of_o time_n do_v chief_o engender_v sickness_n and_o in_o the_o same_o time_n great_a change_n either_o of_o heat_n or_o cold_a or_o other_o quality_n in_o like_a sort_n then_o sing_v there_o be_v no_o mutation_n of_o quality_n of_o the_o aëre_fw-la it_o be_v think_v temperate_a and_o for_o that_o this_o place_n be_v judge_v most_o temperate_a there_o be_v some_o that_o suppose_v can_v eden_n that_o be_v to_o say_v paradise_n to_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a where_o as_o a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n voluptiousnes_n void_a of_o alteration_n &_o contrary_a quality_n yea_o &_o lira_n interpret_n lira_n genesis_n where_o moses_n speak_v that_o adam_n be_v expulse_v from_o this_o place_n of_o pleasure_n &_o joy_n for_o break_v the_o commandment_n cherubyn_n keep_v it_o with_o a_o fiery_a polybius_n sword_n say_v that_o the_o fiery_a sword_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o polybius_n with_o eratosthenes_n as_o strabo_n witness_n do_v affirm_v the_o temperate_v dwelling_n to_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a spoud_a seinge_v you_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o place_n most_o excellent_a of_o other_o in_o the_o earth_n for_o pleasure_n i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o hear_v your_o mind_n where_o concern_v hell_n the_o place_n of_o all_o other_o most_o horrible_a &_o painful_a as_o both_o christian_n and_o ethincke_n do_v confess_v phil._n i_o will_v not_o much_o of_o that_o thing_n speak_v but_o if_o hell_n be_v in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v further_a from_o the_o heaven_n as_o pain_n &_o grief_n be_v further_a from_o pleasure_n and_o joy_n than_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o part_n that_o be_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o be_v of_o all_o other_o part_v further_a from_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o not_o only_o we_o but_o also_o the_o poet_n in_o their_o tragedy_n introduce_v person_n come_v out_o from_o under_o the_o earth_n &_o call_v that_o place_n hell_n among_o other_o senica_n introduce_v thyëstes_n come_v out_o of_o hell_n in_o this_o manner_n speak_v opaca_fw-la linquens_fw-la ditis_fw-la inferni_fw-la loca_fw-la agamemnone_o adsum_fw-la profundo_fw-la tartari_fw-la emissus_fw-la specu_fw-la â–ª_o leving_fw-mi the_o dark_a place_n of_o infernal_a pluto_n send_v out_o from_o hell_n pit_n deep_a here_o be_o i_o present_a lo._n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o will_v leave_v such_o curious_a question_n and_o spend_v the_o day_n which_o so_o fast_o consume_v in_o more_o necessary_a talk_n for_o behold_v by_o my_o astrolabe_n the_o son_n be_v in_o the_o xxj_o of_o gemini_fw-la be_v elevate_v 54._o degree_n above_o the_o horizont_n with_o we_o here_o in_o this_o plain_a and_o therefore_o he_o will_v short_o approach_v to_o the_o meridian_n line_n spoud_a then_o i_o must_v earnest_o require_v you_o to_o teach_v i_o some_o way_n how_o i_o may_v find_v he_o be_v in_o this_o line_n as_o also_o other_o star_n for_o my_o author_n make_v mention_v hereof_o affirm_v also_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a thing_n wherwyth_o to_o find_v out_o the_o longitud_n and_o latitude_n of_o place_n philo._n i_o will_v glad_o keep_v not_o back_o such_o way_n as_o i_o also_o have_v devise_v to_o find_v out_o the_o aforesaid_a line_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o invention_n manner_n of_o glarian_a to_o find_v this_o none_o stead_n line_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o any_o level_a and_o plain_a place_n with_o your_o compass_n make_v a_o circle_n in_o what_o quamtitye_n you_o please_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v place_v a_o right_a wyer_n direct_o stand_v up_o that_o it_o may_v geve_v a_o shadow_n on_o the_o circle_n aforesaid_a then_o mark_v the_o shadow_n which_o the_o son_n in_o his_o rise_n &_o go_v down_o in_o thy_o horizont_n give_v as_o for_o example_n a._n be_v the_o wier_n rear_v right_o up_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n c._n the_o east_n &_o b._n the_o west_n the_o long_a shadow_n that_o the_o son_n make_v above_o the_o horizont_n be_v a._n d_o then_o he_o ascend_a hire_n make_v his_o shadow_n short_a a.e._n the_o none_o stead_n or_o meridian_n shadow_n which_o be_v short_a be_v a._n f._n and_o the_o other_a shadow_n g._n a_o h._n a._n be_v in_o the_o like_a sort_n the_o shadow_n which_o the_o son_n cast_v into_o the_o east_n after_o he_o be_v past_o the_o meridian_n circle_n descend_v into_o the_o west_n spou._n shall_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o to_o observe_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o thing_n erect_v as_o well_o th'after_o noon_n as_o i_o do_v from_o the_o son_n rise_v until_o noon_n philo._n no_o very_o for_o when_o the_o shadow_n do_v no_o long_a decrese_n
of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n i_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o england_n use_v both_o my_o friend_n travail_n and_o also_o my_o own_o observation_n and_o where_o as_o any_o place_n be_v take_v out_o of_o ptolomaeus_n that_o shall_v you_o find_v note_v with_o a_o starre*_n in_o which_o also_o this_o i_o have_v diligent_o observe_v have_v vi_fw-la sundry_a example_n and_o copy_n that_o where_o the_o mooste_o part_n of_o they_o agree_v that_o i_o have_v only_o use_v also_o in_o describinge_v other_o region_n i_o have_v follow_v th'obseruation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o in_o france_n i_o have_v use_v author_n which_o be_v french_a man_n for_o spain_n spaniard_n in_o germany_n in_o like_a case_n german_n and_o in_o the_o late_o find_v island_n such_o as_o do_v of_o they_o most_o probable_o treat_v moreover_o i_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n place_v to_o every_o city_n town_n &_o porte_fw-fr two_o name_n the_o one_o latin_a for_o the_o community_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o other_a as_o it_o be_v proper_o of_o th'inhabitaunte_n name_v and_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o exact_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o work_n in_o all_o place_n express_v the_o perfect_a longitude_n &_o latitude_n thou_o must_v herein_o pardon_v i_o friendly_a reader_n for_o the_o cause_n allege_v &_o also_o take_v this_o in_o good_a part_n sing_v no_o man_n ptolomaeus_n except_o hitherto_o have_v in_o all_o part_n set_v out_o so_o large_a &_o ample_a a_o work_n but_o now_o i_o will_v commit_v it_o to_o thy_o discretion_n &_o judgement_n a_o perticuler_n description_n of_o europe_n which_o in_o our_o day_n contain_v christendom_n and_o part_n of_o turkey_n see_v that_o th'earthe_n environ_v and_o compass_v with_o the_o mighty_a ocean_n sea_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v a_o island_n the_o ancient_a geographer_n for_o the_o better_a avoid_v confusion_n in_o the_o describe_v of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n divide_v it_o into_o iij._o part_n europe_n africa_n and_o asia_n as_o for_o the_o fourthe_a part_n which_o be_v call_v america_n or_o the_o new_a world_n be_v unto_o they_o unknown_a therefore_o at_o this_o present_n mind_v to_o follow_v the_o same_o order_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o europe_n this_o part_n be_v so_o call_v as_o history_n do_v witness_n of_o a_o amiable_a lady_n call_v europa_n be_v daughter_n to_o king_n aginor_fw-la who_o jupiter_n be_v ravish_v with_o her_o beauty_n espy_v among_o a_o company_n of_o other_o virgin_n play_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n carry_v away_o out_o of_o africa_n sail_v through_o the_o pontic_a sea_n untyll_o he_o come_v into_o crete_n this_o story_n the_o poëte_n in_o this_o wise_a do_v recite_v how_o that_o jupiter_n turn_v into_o a_o white_a bull_n do_v cari_fw-la she_o on_z his_o back_n through_o the_o sea_n into_o crete_n which_o bull_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n they_o that_o in_o their_o ensign_n &_o flag_n the_o cretentians_n navy_n bear_v the_o white_a bul._n this_o part_n of_o th'erth_n be_v pleasant_o separate_v from_o africa_n by_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n which_o be_v so_o name_v of_o sundry_a nation_n that_o it_o nourish_v it_o be_v also_o part_v from_o asia_n by_o the_o notable_a river_n tanais_n which_o from_o the_o north_n part_n with_o great_a violence_n run_v into_o ponte_n euxine_a the_o heaven_n in_o this_o part_n give_v temperatnes_n of_o aëre_fw-la the_o earth_n flow_v with_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n use_n as_o grain_n fruit_n fish_n foul_a oil_n wine_n cattle_n metal_n &_o such_o like_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n more_o civil_a frindlyke_a wise_a learned_a &_o apt_a unto_o war_n than_o they_o of_o africa_n &_o asia_n and_o although_o it_o may_v seem_v much_o inferior_a to_o they_o if_o you_o do_v consider_v the_o bigness_n &_o quantity_n yet_o in_o the_o commodity_n to_o it_o belong_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o either_o of_o they_o equivalent_a morover_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o pleasant_a island_n adorn_v with_o notable_a river_n &_o final_o garnish_v with_o innumerable_a city_n town_n fortress_n &_o uillage_n the_o length_n by_o directe_v distance_n from_o the_o uttermoste_a confine_n &_o border_n of_o spain_n unto_o constantinople_n in_o graece_fw-la the_o further_a place_n east_n of_o all_o europe_n contain_v after_o ptolomaeus_n mind_n 2200._o english_a mile_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o to_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a ptolomaeus_n affirm_v notwithstanding_o if_o you_o reken_fw-mi the_o septentrion_n all_o region_n which_o wear_v to_o ptolomaeus_n unknowen_a as_o sueulande_n gothlande_n norway_n &_o other_o such_o you_o shall_v well_o perceive_v the_o latitude_n to_o exceed_v the_o length_n of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v also_o in_o europe_n many_o particular_a region_n as_o england_n irlande_n scotlande_n spain_n france_n germany_n italy_n polande_n unlgarie_n denmark_n graece_fw-la &_o diverse_a unto_o the_o number_n as_o ptolomaeus_n affirmith_n of_o 34._o of_o which_o severallye_o i_o will_v set_v out_o the_o notable_a city_n &_o town_n mountain_n &_o river_n begin_v with_o irland_n first_o as_o ptolomaeus_n do_v in_o his_o geography_n of_z irlande_n irland_n be_v a_o island_n very_o fertile_a subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o it_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o wolf_n red_a alum_n sea_n cole_n also_o mine_n of_o gold_n &_o silver_n &_o in_o sundry_a pla_fw-la ces_fw-fr pearl_n be_v find_v it_o bring_v forth_o very_a many_o herb_n necessary_a for_o the_o health_n of_o man_n it_o be_v free_a from_o uenomous_a beast_n &_o worm_n as_o ranny_n toad_n edder_n snack_n swift_a or_o such_o like_a the_o people_n be_v savage_a wild_a &_o beastly_a they_o be_v give_v to_o sorcery_n superstition_n &_o witchcraft_n their_o shirt_n &_o smoke_n be_v saffron_v they_o go_v with_o long_a mantils_n their_o weapon_n in_o battle_n be_v dart_n &_o sword_n which_o be_v brodest_fw-la at_o the_o point_n their_o musical_a instrument_n in_o battle_n be_v bagpipe_n they_o delight_v in_o many_o colour_a fring_n they_o be_v great_a drinker_n of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la which_o be_v there_o only_a medicine_n they_o live_v unto_o 60._o 70._o and_o as_o i_o here_o unto_o 90._o year_n the_o longitude_n of_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v 280._o en_fw-fr glishe_a mile_n &_o the_o breadth_n 92._o mile_n the_o mid_n of_o this_o island_n have_v in_o longitude_n &_o latitude_n 7._o 0._o 57_o 0._o the_o chief_a place_n be_v *_o the_o north_n ê“montorie_n 13._o 0._o 61._o 0_o *_o venicnium_n promontory_n 12._o 50._o 61._o 20._o reba_n 6._o 40._o 57_o 20._o lamon_n 7._o 5._o 56._o 30_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n 6._o 42._o 58._o 50_o *_o diviline_n eblana_n 14._o 0._o 59_o 0_o there_o be_v joininge_v unto_o irlande_n five_o island_n call_v ebudae_n but_o of_o pliny_n haebu_n des_fw-fr of_o which_o that_o which_o be_v most_o west_n be_v call_v proper_o *_o â—…buda_fw-la 15._o 10._o 62._o 0_o that_o which_o be_v most_o east_n *_o ebuda_n 15._o 20._o 62._o 0_o ricnea_fw-la 17._o 0._o 62._o 0_o maleos_n 17._o 30._o 65._o 10_o epidium_n 18._o 30._o 62._o 0_o also_o on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o irlande_n be_v these_o island_n *_o monarina_n 17._o 40._o 61._o 30_o *_o th'ilâ—…_n of_o man_n 15._o 0._o 57_o 20_o *_o adros_n a_o desert_n 15._o 0._o â—…9_n 20_o limnus_n a_o desert_n 15._o 0._o 59_o 0_o of_o england_n englande_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o plentiful_a island_n in_o all_o the_o earth_n of_o ptolomaeus_n call_v albion_n afterward_o britamnia_n secunda_fw-la because_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ptolomaeus_n scotland_n &_o it_o be_v account_v for_o one_o island_n it_o be_v environ_v about_o with_o th'ocean_n sea_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o triangle_n in_o shape_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o germany_n on_o the_o south_n east_n france_n on_o the_o west_n ireland_n &_o on_o the_o north_n the_o 30._o island_n call_v orchney_n of_o england_n both_o of_o the_o find_n of_o it_o first_o &_o also_o of_o the_o particular_a description_n hereafter_o i_o shall_v more_o large_o speak_v if_o god_n grant_v life_n at_o this_o time_n i_o intend_v but_o only_o to_o set_v out_o the_o longitude_n &_o latitude_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n &_o town_n as_o here_o follow_v *_o bath_n aquae_fw-la calidae_fw-la 17._o 30._o 53._o 40_o *_o banger_n ganganotum_fw-la 15._o 30._o 57_o 30._o berwicke_n tuesis_n 17._o 0._o 56._o 50_o *_o bodnam_n voliba_n 14._o 50._o 52._o 20_o bedford_n 21._o 0._o 52._o 0._o bukhingham_n 25._o 0._o 52._o 50_o bury_n 22._o 20._o 52._o 0_o calais_n caletum_n 25._o 10._o 51._o 40._o caenrleil_n caturactonium_n 19_o 30._o 58._o 0_o caëmarden_n maridunum_n 15._o 30._o 54._o 40_o cambridge_n à _fw-fr university_n flourish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a letter_n 21._o 30._o 52._o 0_o canterbury_n 22._o 10._o 51._o 10_o chester_n vsellum_fw-la 18._o 30._o 52._o 10_o
9_o his_o erroure_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o luminares_fw-la eodem_fw-la a_o point_n what_o 55_o point_v vertical_a what_o 60_o pole_n of_o the_o horizont_n 21._o 60_o pole_n elevation_n how_o to_o find_v out_o 91_o 92._o 93._o 94._o 95._o polybius_n erroure_n touchinge_v the_o number_a of_o zone_n 65_o pontus_n and_o her_o chief_a place_n 191_o porto_n sancto_fw-la a_o island_n 188_o prasia_n 196_o print_v first_o find_v where_o 181_o ptolomaeus_n 2_o he_o first_o find_v out_o the._n 9_o heaven_n 12_o his_o rule_n serve_v to_o the_o observe_n of_o altitude_n 88_o he_o excuse_v 118._o 169_o pygmean_n country_n 191_o physic_n who_o first_o find_v it_o out_o 2_o pythagoras_n error_n touch_v vacuum_n 9_o pythia_n 184_o q_o qvadrate_n a_o instrument_n of_o navigation_n 162_o quality_n of_o wind_n 158._o 159_o quantity_n of_o measure_n use_v in_o dimension_n 56_o quiola_n 187_o r_n read_v sea_n 143._o 194_o region_n elementary_a 40_o the_o heavenly_a region_n contain_v x._o sphere_n 10_o region_n govern_v of_o the_o sign_n and_o planet_n 134_o region_n longitude_n how_o to_o find_v it_o out_o 103_o unto_o 108_o region_n latitude_n how_o to_o find_v out_o 91_o unto_o 95_o reward_n of_o learning_n in_o old_a time_n 111_o rome_n 182_o rio_n de_fw-fr grande_fw-fr 202_o rio._n s._n jacobi_fw-la eodem_fw-la rio_n de_fw-fr s._n lucia_n eodem_fw-la riqua_fw-la the_o great_a eodem_fw-la riqua_fw-la the_o lesser_a eodem_fw-la s_o samaria_n 194_o sardinia_n with_o her_o city_n and_o town_n eodem_fw-la sheubelius_fw-la algeber_n 5_o scotland_n and_o her_o description_n 174._o 175_o scotora_fw-la 198_o scythia_n without_o the_o hill_n imaus_n 195_o sea_n and_o her_o division_n 143_o sepulchre_n of_o mahomet_n 194_o shipman_n needle_n when_o it_o err_v to_o correct_v it_o 161_o shipman_n compass_n unknown_a to_o the_o old_a hydrographer_n 160_o ship_n out_o of_o her_o course_n how_o to_o come_v in_o it_o again_o 166_o shadow_n and_o their_o diversity_n 69._o 70_o a_o table_n of_o shadow_n 72_o sicilia_n a_o island_n with_o her_o chief_a place_n 176_o sidon_n 193_o a_o sign_n what_o 25_o sign_n meridional_a 26_o sign_n septentrional_a eodem_fw-la sinus_n what_o 143_o smyrna_n 191_o snow_n engender_v where_o 42_o sogdiana_n 195_o summer_n tropic_n 33_o son_n sphere_n in_o what_o order_n place_v 11_o error_n touchinge_v the_o same_o eodem_fw-la the_o son_n have_v ij_o declination_n 28._o 93_o a_o table_n of_o his_o declination_n 31._o 32_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o tropic_n point_n or_o equinoctial_a 53_o son_n rise_v and_o set_v through_o all_o the_o year_n 148_o south_n india_n 198_o south_n pole_n and_o his_o configuration_n 166_o south_n wind_n hot_a and_o the_o cause_n 158_o sparade_n ilandei_fw-la 177_o spagnolla_o 202_o spain_n and_o her_o description_n 177_o sphere_n what_o 14_o divide_v in_o two_o part_n 16_o shere_n have_v x._o circle_n 18_o spoudaeus_n what_o it_o do_v the_o signify_v 3_o spring_n tide_n 145_o strausborough_n 181_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o and_o whereof_o so_o call_v 56_o stagnum_n what_o 144_o sulphur_n where_o great_a plenty_n 175_o syria_n and_o her_o city_n 193_o t_o table_n of_o fix_a star_n 27_o table_n of_o the_o son_n declination_n 31_o table_n of_o shadow_n 72_o table_n of_o climate_n 78._o 79_o table_n for_o tourninge_v hour_n of_o the_o day_n into_o degr_n &_o min._n of_o the_o equinoctial_a 104_o tabrobana_n 198_o terestriall_a globe_n 114_o theodosius_n 5_o thing_n see_v long_o in_o mìnde_n then_o only_o hear_v 7_o s._n thomas_n island_n 187_o tide_n both_o spring_n and_o ebb_v 143_o theridamas_n cause_n 146_o time_n the_o great_a treasure_n 1_o the_o fruit_n of_o time_n well_o spend_v 2_o time_n bring_v all_o thing_n to_o perfection_n 3_o time_n of_o the_o year_n where_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n 35_o time_n tedious_a 142_o time_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 151_o tingitana_n mauritania_fw-la 185_o trallis_n 191_o tropic_n circle_n 33_o summer_n tropic_n what_o eodem_fw-la winter_n tropic_n 34_o tyrus_n 193_o five_o venomous_a beast_n and_o worm_n not_o in_o ireland_n 172_o africa_n abound_v therewith_o 184_o vertical_a point_n what_o 21._o 60_o vesandrea_n 198_o w_n winter_n tropic_n what_o 34_o wind_n what_o 153_o and_o there_o number_a 153._o 154_o wind_n temperate_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a 159_o world_n what_o it_o be_v 9_o the_o world_n &_o earth_n not_o ove_z thing_n eodem_fw-la the_o world_n make_v of_o ij_o cart_n 9_o z_o zenit_n what_o 21._o 60_o zodiac_n what_o 22_o zodiake_v use_v 26_o zone_n what_o 63_o theridamas_n number_a 64_o theridamas_n quality_n 66._o 67._o that_o they_o be_v all_o habitable_a 67._o 68_o zone_n divide_v into_o climate_n &_o parallel_n 73_o finis_fw-la fault_n escape_v in_o the_o imprint_n fol._n 2._o the_o vi_o line_n ingens_fw-la read_v engein_n fol._n 25._o the_o eightene_a line_n go_v overthwart_v they_o read_z go_v overthwart_o the_o sphere_n fol._n 69._o the_o xxi_o line_n zolstitii_fw-la read_v solstitii_fw-la fol._n 121._o the_o last_o line_n who_o compass_n read_v who_o composition_n be_v in_o this_o wise_a describe_v a_o circle_n with_o your_o compass_n fol._n 189._o the_o two_o columbe_fw-la the_o last_o line_n it_o exten_n read_v it_o extend_v ¶_o a_o extracte_v of_o the_o qvenes_n highness_n gracious_a privilege_n &_o licence_n elizabeth_z by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o manner_n of_o printer_n book_n seller_n and_o other_o our_o officer_n minister_n and_o subject_n greating_n we_o do_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o of_o our_o grace_n especial_a we_o have_v grant_v &_o give_v privilege_n and_o licence_n and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v and_o gyve_v privilege_n and_o licence_n unto_o our_o well-beloved_a subject_n john_n day_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n printer_n and_o stationer_n and_o to_o his_o assign_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n to_o imprint_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v imprint_v as_o well_o the_o cosmographical_a glass_n compile_v by_o william_n cuningham_n doctor_n in_o physic_n as_o also_o during_o the_o time_n of_o seven_o year_n all_o such_o book_n and_o work_n as_o he_o have_v imprint_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v imprint_v be_v divise_v compile_v or_o set_v out_o by_o any_o learned_a man_n at_o the_o procurement_n cost_n &_o charge_n only_o of_o the_o say_v john_n day_n strait_o forbidding_n and_o command_v by_o these_o present_n all_o and_o singular_a our_o subject_n as_o well_o printer_n &_o bookeseller_n as_o all_o other_o person_n within_o our_o realm_n &_o dominion_n what_o so_o ever_o they_o be_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a to_o imprint_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v imprint_v any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a book_n that_o the_o say_v john_n day_n shall_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o our_o licence_n imprint_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v imprint_v or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o but_o only_o the_o say_v john_n day_n and_o his_o assign_n upon_o pain_n of_o our_o high_a indignation_n and_o that_o every_o offendor_n therein_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o our_o use_n forty_o shilling_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n for_o every_o such_o book_n or_o book_n at_o any_o time_n so_o print_v contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o our_o present_a licence_n and_o privilege_n over_o and_o beside_o all_o such_o book_n or_o book_n so_o print_v to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o who_o so_o ever_o shall_v sustain_v the_o charge_n &_o sue_v the_o say_a forfeiture_n in_o our_o behalf_n etc._n etc._n give_v at_o our_o palice_n of_o westminster_n the_o xxviii_o day_n of_o october_n the_o first_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o john_n day_n dwell_v over_o aldersgate_n beneath_o saint_n martin_n 1559._o men_z happy_a time_n the_o great_a test_n treasure_n man_n most_o infortunate_a why_o man_n in_o our_o age_n be_v not_o so_o learned_a as_o they_o be_v in_o old_a tyme._n the_o fruit_n sprin_fw-mi ging_n of_o well_o spend_v tyme._n what_o spoudaeus_n signify_v the_o interpretation_n of_o philonicus_n the_o old_a writer_n excuse_v arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n necessary_a for_o this_o art_n orontius_n scheubelius_n euclid_n theodosius_n what_o cosmographie_n be_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o what_o geography_n be_v the_o diference_n of_o cosmographie_n and_o geography_n what_o chorographie_n be_v and_o how_o it_o difer_v from_o the_o other_o two_o thing_n see_v be_v long_o in_o mind_n then_o only_o hear_v cosmographie_n excel_v geography_n and_o chorographie_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n lib._n primo_fw-la in_o initio_fw-la what_o the_o world_n be_v aristotle_n the_o world_n and_o the_o earth_n not_o one_o thing_n pythagoras_n error_n plato_n aristotle_n the_o world_n make_v of_o two_o part_n the_o number_n of_o the_o heaven_n a_o objection_n ptolomaeus_n alphraganus_fw-la tebitius_n archimedes_n lib._n 2._o
herself_o and_o abhor_v uise_n for_o the_o horrible_a name_n thereof_o they_o we_o do_v in_o our_o day_n have_v both_o nature_n god_n precept_n and_o politiquè_fw-fr law_n as_o our_o captain_n and_o lodesman_n which_o abuse_n of_o time_n be_v the_o great_a cause_n that_o man_n in_o our_o age_n be_v not_o comparable_a tyme._n in_o any_o thing_n to_o those_o of_o time_n past_a for_o how_o many_o sundry_a art_n secret_a science_n and_o wonderful_a ingens_fw-la throwgh_n well_o spend_v of_o time_n do_v the_o ancient_a philosopher_n in_o their_o day_n invente_v archimedes_n devisyd_v glass_n with_o which_o the_o siracusians_n may_v burn_v their_o tyme._n enemy_n far_o distant_a on_o the_o sea_n from_o they_o ptolomaeus_n atlas_n and_o alphonsus_n be_v king_n find_v out_o the_o marvellous_a course_n and_o sundry_a motion_n of_o the_o supercelestial_a body_n write_v sundry_a volume_n of_o they_o to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o such_o as_o be_v lyve_a at_o this_o present_n apollo_n first_o find_v physic_n the_o repayrer_n of_o health_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n some_o one_o thing_n and_o some_o a_o other_o of_o who_o godly_a travel_n so_o many_o precious_a monument_n yet_o remain_v yea_o and_o the_o author_n themselves_o be_v dead_a so_o many_o hundred_o year_n sense_n be_v as_o fresh_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o it_o be_v but_o yesterday_o such_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o virtuous_a travel_n but_o who_o do_v i_o see_v walk_v in_o yonder_o green_a place_n among_o the_o pleasant_a bird_n flower_n and_o tree_n be_v it_o not_o philonicus_n it_o be_v he_o i_o will_v go_v and_o salute_v he_o god_n the_o giver_n of_o all_o sapience_n and_o science_n save_v you_o right_a reverend_a philonicus_n i_o account_v myself_o happy_a that_o i_o have_v find_v you_o for_o now_o my_o hope_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v although_o not_o of_o all_o yet_o of_o some_o of_o the_o bond_n and_o chain_n of_o ignorance_n philonicus_n you_o be_v unfayned_o welcome_a to_o i_o at_o this_o present_a and_o like_o as_o your_o name_n be_v spoudaeus_n so_o you_o signify_v do_v in_o no_o point_n degenerate_a from_o the_o same_o but_o be_v diligent_a in_o seek_v knowledge_n eschew_v idleness_n and_o vain_a pastime_n spoudaeus_n that_o i_o learn_v take_v at_o you_o example_n for_o you_o ever_o keep_v perpetual_a war_n with_o ignorance_n philonicus_n and_o vice_n of_o every_o kind_n for_o reward_v whereof_o virtue_n also_o give_v you_o that_o name_n do_v use_v to_o read_v and_o revolve_v the_o three_fw-mi sure_a of_o sapience_n i_o mean_v the_o secret_a work_n of_o nature_n shut_v up_o or_o rather_o contain_v in_o the_o worthy_a and_o ancient_a writer_n and_o in_o read_v certain_a of_o they_o i_o have_v find_v not_o only_a matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n but_o also_o as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v of_o much_o untruthe_n philonicus_n you_o must_v judge_v well_o of_o their_o labour_n which_o have_v before_o our_o day_n write_v for_o time_n bring_v excuse_v thing_n to_o their_o perfection_n if_o we_o without_o any_o ground_n shall_v by_o our_o vigilancy_n find_v out_o such_o mystery_n yea_o and_o as_o i_o may_v term_v they_o hide_v secret_n of_o nature_n i_o assure_v you_o we_o shall_v have_v leave_v many_o more_o error_n to_o our_o posterity_n than_o they_o have_v in_o their_o writynge_n unto_o us._n yea_o and_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o seem_v false_a and_o untrue_a because_o the_o gross_a capacity_n of_o unlearned_a person_n can_v not_o rede_o comprehend_v the_o same_o but_o whereof_o do_v those_o author_n entreat_v in_o which_o you_o have_v so_o latelye_a travel_v spoudaeus_n they_o be_v writer_n of_o cosmographie_n geographie_n hydrographie_n or_o navigation_n but_o because_o that_o either_o they_o observe_v no_o order_n or_o method_n in_o their_o teach_n either_o that_o they_o digress_v from_o that_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n and_o fill_v their_o volume_n with_o other_o science_n rather_o than_o cosmographie_n i_o have_v very_o little_a profyte_v by_o my_o travel_n philo._n i_o rejoice_v that_o your_o fortune_n be_v to_o take_v in_o hand_n such_o author_n for_o cosmographie_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v mete_v for_o every_o estate_n and_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o natural_a science_n wherefore_o be_v you_o nothing_o discomfortid_v and_o amasyd_v with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o their_o write_n for_o how_o much_o the_o thing_n transcende_v in_o worthiness_n other_o knowledge_n not_o so_o plausible_a so_o much_o the_o more_o it_o be_v companion_n with_o dificultie_n and_o where_o as_o you_o allege_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o observe_v no_o method_n and_o order_n in_o that_o i_o will_v do_v my_o endeavour_n as_o also_o in_o the_o other_o where_o place_n shall_v require_v to_o suplie_o that_o want_n in_o that_o behalf_n spoud_a you_o shall_v meruailouslye_o encourage_v i_o and_o take_v away_o the_o great_a trouble_n in_o this_o my_o study_n if_o you_o do_v not_o only_o show_v i_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o in_o such_o order_n as_o i_o may_v best_o conceive_v it_o but_o also_o explicate_v and_o open_v such_o placis_fw-la as_o be_v obscure_a and_o dark_a for_o i_o to_o understande_v philo._n yet_o before_o we_o take_v in_o hand_n this_o study_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n of_o which_o i_o must_v have_v knowledge_n that_o be_v whether_o you_o have_v read_v any_o author_n of_o arithmetic_n art_n and_o geometry_n else_o you_o have_v best_o read_v some_o of_o they_o and_o resort_v to_o i_o again_o at_o some_o other_o convenient_a season_n spoud_a yes_o sir_n i_o have_v read_v the_o ground_n of_o art_n the_o whestone_n of_o wit_n and_o the_o path_n way_n philonicus_n that_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o understande_v so_o shall_v it_o be_v the_o easy_a for_o i_o to_o instruct_v you_o and_o you_o better_a to_o conceyve_v and_o also_o retain_v the_o sure_a such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v teach_v for_o he_o that_o will_v cover_v the_o roof_n of_o his_o house_n before_o he_o have_v make_v the_o foundation_n and_o buildyd_v the_o wall_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o cost_n shall_v be_v think_v scarce_o a_o wytty_n builder_n but_o i_o will_v exhort_v you_o as_o time_n shall_v seem_v meet_a also_o to_o read_v with_o great_a diligence_n orontius_n theodosius_n arithmetic_n scheubelius_n algeber_n euclides_n elementary_n and_o theodosius_n of_o spherike_a demonstration_n not_o only_o for_o this_o study_n sake_n which_o you_o now_o have_v in_o hand_n but_o for_o all_o other_o art_n which_o taste_v of_o the_o mathematicalles_n that_o you_o shall_v here_o after_o travel_n in_o but_o now_o to_o the_o scope_n that_o you_o desire_v and_o because_o that_o you_o may_v know_v whereof_o the_o matter_n depend_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v let_v i_o here_o what_o you_o call_v cosmographie_n spoud_a that_o seem_v unto_o i_o to_o be_v none_o other_o thing_n be_v than_o the_o art_n which_o do_v set_v forth_o and_o describe_v the_o universal_a world_n philo._n you_o have_v say_v right_o for_o so_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o word_n cosmographie_n do_v sound_a but_o be_v there_o no_o dife_n rinse_v betwixt_o this_o word_n cosmographie_n and_o geographie_n spoud_a it_o shall_v so_o seem_v to_o i_o for_o both_o do_v describe_v the_o world_n philo._n then_o define_v you_o geography_n after_o such_o author_n mind_n as_o you_o have_v read_v spoud_a that_o will_v i_o do_v glad_o ptolomaeus_n in_o his_o geography_n 1._o define_v it_o in_o this_o sort_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v which_o sentence_n i_o turn_v into_o latin_a soundith_v in_o this_o sort_n geographia_fw-la est_fw-la universarum_fw-la terrae_fw-la partium_fw-la cognitarum_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la ei_fw-la veluti_fw-la universaliter_fw-la coniuncta_fw-la sunt_fw-la picturae_fw-la imitatio_fw-la which_o in_o our_o tongue_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o geographie_n be_v the_o imitation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o face_n and_o picture_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o her_o part_n know_v and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o it_o connect_v and_o join_v philo._n you_o have_v true_o repetyd_v ptolomaeus_n word_n now_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o your_o definition_n that_o you_o have_v err_v two_o way_n in_o put_v no_o diference_n betwixt_o cosmographie_n and_o geographie_n first_o cosmographie_n teach_v geography_n the_o description_n of_o the_o universal_a world_n and_o not_o of_o the_o earth_n only_a and_o geography_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o none_o other_o part_n spoud_a why_o sir_n make_v you_o a_o diference_n betwixt_o the_o world_n and_o the_o earth_n philo._n yea_o very_o and_o that_o as_o much_o as_o betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o his_o little_a finger_n but_o of_o that_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o or_o we_o depart_v the_o second_o way_n you_o erryd_v in_o the_o order_n of_o divide_v the_o earth_n for_o albeit_o cosmographie_n describe_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o note_v and_o observe_v