their_o right_a place_n and_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o man_n be_v the_o more_o condense_a body_n to_o be_v low_a than_o the_o water_n or_o rather_o thus_o because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o man_n do_v more_o near_o agree_v with_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o affection_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o its_o attraction_n and_o therefore_o do_v that_o more_o strong_o attract_v it_o than_o the_o water_n that_o be_v over_o it_o now_o as_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o body_n may_v lose_v the_o operation_n of_o its_o gravity_n which_o be_v to_o move_v or_o to_o press_v downward_o so_o may_v it_o likewise_o when_o it_o be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o its_o place_n that_o this_o attractive_a power_n can_v reach_v unto_o it_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a notion_n to_o this_o purpose_n mention_v by_o 2._o albertus_n de_fw-fr saxonia_n and_o out_o of_o he_o by_o 47._o francis_n mendoca_n that_o the_o air_n be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o navigable_a and_o that_o upon_o this_o staticke_a principle_n humido_fw-la any_o brass_n or_o iron_n vessel_n suppose_v a_o kettle_n who_o substance_n be_v much_o heavy_a than_o that_o of_o the_o water_n yet_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o light_a air_n it_o will_v swim_v upon_o it_o and_o not_o sink_v so_o suppose_v a_o cup_n or_o wooden_a vessel_n upon_o the_o outward_a border_n of_o this_o elementary_a air_n the_o cavity_n of_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o fire_n or_o rather_o aethereal_a air_n it_o must_v necessary_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n remain_v swim_v there_o and_o of_o itself_o can_v no_o more_o fall_v than_o a_o empty_a ship_n can_v sink_v it_o be_v common_o grant_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n quite_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o any_o heavy_a body_n as_o suppose_v a_o millstone_n be_v let_v fall_n into_o it_o yet_o when_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o the_o centre_n it_o will_v there_o rest_v immovable_a in_o the_o air_n now_o as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v own_o condensity_n can_v hinder_v but_o that_o it_o may_v rest_v in_o the_o open_a air_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n to_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v attract_v so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v any_o impediment_n unto_o it_o if_o it_o be_v place_v without_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n magnetical_a vigour_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o attraction_n at_o all_o from_o hence_o then_o i_o say_v you_o may_v conceive_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v beyond_o this_o sphere_n he_o may_v there_o stand_v as_o firm_o in_o the_o open_a air_n as_o now_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o he_o may_v stand_v there_o why_o may_v he_o not_o also_o go_v there_o and_o if_o so_o then_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n likewise_o of_o have_v other_o convenience_n for_o travel_v and_o here_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o since_o our_o body_n will_v then_o be_v devoide_v of_o gravity_n and_o other_o impediment_n of_o motion_n we_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o spend_v ourselves_o in_o any_o labour_n and_o so_o consequent_o not_o much_o need_v the_o reparation_n of_o diet_n but_o may_v perhaps_o live_v altogether_o without_o it_o as_o those_o creature_n have_v do_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sleep_v for_o many_o day_n together_o have_v not_o spend_v any_o spirit_n and_o so_o not_o want_v any_o food_n which_o be_v common_o relate_v of_o serpent_n crocodile_n bear_n cuckoo_n swallow_n and_o such_o like_a to_o this_o purpose_n 24._o mendoca_n reckon_v up_o divers_a strange_a relation_n as_o that_o of_o epimenides_n who_o be_v story_v to_o have_v sleep_v 75_o yeeare_n and_o another_o of_o a_o rustic_a in_o germany_n who_o be_v accidental_o cover_v with_o a_o hayricke_n sleep_v there_o for_o all_o autumn_n and_o the_o winter_n follow_v without_o any_o nourishment_n or_o if_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v yet_o why_o may_v not_o a_o papist_n fast_n so_o long_o as_o well_o as_o ignatius_n or_o xaverius_n or_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o strange_a efficacy_n in_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o their_o miraculous_a relation_n do_v attribute_n to_o it_o why_o then_o that_o may_v serve_v well_o enough_o for_o their_o viaticum_fw-la or_o if_o we_o must_v needs_o feed_v upon_o something_o else_o why_o may_v not_o smell_v nourish_v we_o luna_n plutrach_n and_o 2._o pliny_n and_o divers_a other_o ancient_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o nation_n in_o india_n that_o live_v only_o upon_o please_a odour_n and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o physician_n that_o these_o do_v strange_o both_o strengthen_v and_o repair_v the_o spirit_n 9_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o democritus_n be_v able_a for_o divers_a day_n together_o to_o feed_v himself_o with_o the_o mere_a smell_n of_o hot_a bread_n or_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o our_o stomach_n must_v receive_v the_o food_n why_o then_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o aethereal_a air_n be_v not_o mix_v with_o any_o improper_a vapour_n may_v be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o our_o body_n as_o to_o yield_v we_o sufficient_a nourishment_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n virgil._n vescitur_fw-la aurâ_fw-la aethereâ_fw-la it_o be_v a_o old_a platonic_a principle_n that_o there_o be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n such_o a_o place_n where_o man_n may_v be_v plentiful_o nourish_v by_o the_o air_n they_o breathe_v which_o can_v more_o proper_o be_v assign_v to_o any_o one_o particular_a than_o to_o the_o aethereal_a air_n above_o this_o i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o no_o element_n can_v prove_v aliment_n 5._o because_o it_o be_v not_o proportionate_a to_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v compound_v but_o 1._o this_o aethereal_a air_n be_v not_o a_o element_n and_o though_o it_o be_v pure_a yet_o it_o be_v perhaps_o of_o a_o great_a agreeablenesse_n to_o man_n nature_n and_o constitution_n 2._o if_o we_o consult_v experience_n and_o the_o credible_a relation_n of_o other_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o probable_a enough_o that_o many_o thing_n receive_v nourishment_n from_o mere_a element_n first_o for_o the_o earth_n 5._o aristotle_n and_o 72._o pliny_n those_o two_o great_a naturalist_n tell_v we_o of_o some_o creature_n earth_n that_o be_v feed_v only_o with_o this_o and_o it_o be_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o serpent_n gen._n 3._o 14._o upon_o thy_o belly_n shall_v thou_o go_v and_o dust_n shall_v thou_o eat_v all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n so_o likewise_o for_o the_o water_n water_n 7._o albertus_n magnus_n speak_v of_o a_o man_n who_o live_v seven_o week_n together_o by_o the_o mere_a drink_n of_o water_n 12._o rondoletius_n to_o who_o diligence_n these_o late_a time_n be_v much_o behold_v for_o sundry_a observation_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o aquatils_n affirm_v that_o his_o wife_n do_v keep_v a_o fish_n in_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n without_o any_o other_o food_n for_o three_o year_n in_o which_o space_n it_o be_v constant_o augment_v till_o at_o first_o it_o can_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o place_n at_o which_o it_o be_v put_v in_o and_o at_o length_n be_v too_o big_a for_o the_o glass_n itself_o though_o that_o be_v of_o a_o large_a capacity_n 9_o cardan_n tell_v we_o of_o some_o worm_n that_o be_v breed_v &_o nourish_v by_o the_o snow_n from_o which_o be_v once_o separate_v they_o die_v thus_o also_o be_v it_o with_o the_o air_n air_n which_o we_o may_v well_o conceive_v do_v chief_o concur_v to_o the_o nourish_a of_o all_o vegetable_n for_o if_o their_o food_n be_v all_o suck_v out_o from_o the_o earth_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v then_o some_o sensible_a decay_n in_o the_o ground_n by_o they_o especial_o since_o they_o do_v every_o year_n renew_v their_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n which_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o often_o can_v not_o be_v produce_v without_o abundance_n of_o nourishment_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o experiment_n of_o tree_n cut_v down_o which_o will_v of_o themselves_o put_v forth_o sprout_n as_o also_o that_o of_o onion_n &_o the_o semper-vive_a which_o will_v strange_o shoot_v forth_o and_o grow_v as_o they_o hang_v in_o the_o open_a air_n 53._o thus_o likewise_o be_v it_o with_o some_o sensible_a creature_n the_o chameleon_n say_v 33._o pliny_n and_o 96._o solinus_n be_v mere_o nourish_v by_o this_o and_o so_o be_v the_o bird_n of_o paradise_n 3._o treat_v of_o by_o *_o many_o which_o reside_v constant_o in_o the_o air_n uphold_v nature_n have_v not_o bestow_v upon_o they_o any_o leg_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v never_o see_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v dead_a if_o you_o ask_v how_o they_o multiply_v it_o be_v answer_v they_o lay_v their_o egg_n on_o the_o back_n of_o one_o another_o upon_o which_o they_o sit_v till_o their_o young_a one_o be_v fledge_v 13._o rondoletius_n from_o the_o history_n of_o hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la tell_v we_o of_o
in_o eclipsi_fw-la nupera_fw-la solari_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la ipso_fw-la die_fw-la natali_fw-la christi_fw-la observavi_fw-la clarè_v in_fw-la luna_fw-la soli_fw-la supposita_fw-la quidpiam_fw-la quod_fw-la valde_fw-la probat_fw-la id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la quod_fw-la cometae_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o maculae_fw-la solares_fw-la urgent_a nempe_fw-la coelum_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la à _fw-la tenuitate_fw-la &_o variationibus_fw-la aeris_fw-la exemptum_fw-la nam_fw-la circa_fw-la lunam_fw-la adverti_fw-la esse_fw-la sphaeram_fw-la seu_fw-la orbem_fw-la quendam_fw-la vaporosum_fw-la non_fw-la secus_fw-la atque_fw-la circum_fw-la terram_fw-la adeoque_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la terra_fw-la in_o aliquam_fw-la usque_fw-la sphaeram_fw-la vapores_fw-la &_o exhalationes_fw-la expirant_fw-la it_o a_o quoque_fw-la ex_fw-la luna_fw-la in_o that_o solary_a eclipse_n which_o happen_v on_o christmas_n day_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v just_a under_o the_o sun_n i_o plain_o discern_v that_o in_o she_o which_o may_v clear_o confirm_v what_o the_o comet_n and_o sun_n spot_n do_v seem_v to_o prove_v 13._o viz._n that_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o so_o solid_a nor_o free_v from_o those_o change_n which_o our_o air_n be_v liable_a unto_o for_o about_o the_o moon_n i_o perceive_v such_o a_o orb_n or_o vaporous_a air_n as_o that_o be_v which_o do_v encompass_v our_o earth_n and_o as_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n be_v raise_v from_o our_o earth_n into_o this_o air_n so_o be_v they_o also_o from_o the_o moon_n you_o see_v what_o probable_a ground_n and_o plain_a testimony_n i_o have_v bring_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o proposition_n many_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o behalf_n may_v be_v speak_v which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o now_o omit_v and_o pass_v unto_o the_o next_o proposition_n 13._o that_o it_o be_v probable_a there_o may_v be_v inhabitant_n in_o this_o other_o world_n but_o of_o what_o kind_n they_o be_v be_v uncertain_a i_o have_v already_o handle_v the_o season_n and_o meteor_n belong_v to_o this_o new_a world_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o three_o thing_n which_o i_o promise_v and_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n concern_v who_o there_o may_v be_v many_o difficult_a question_n raise_v as_o whether_o that_o place_n be_v more_o inconvenient_a for_o habitation_n than_o our_o world_n as_o keplar_n think_v whether_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o adam_n whether_o they_o be_v there_o in_o a_o bless_a estate_n or_o else_o what_o mean_v there_o may_v be_v for_o their_o salvation_n with_o many_o other_o such_o uncertain_a inquiry_n which_o i_o shall_v willing_o omit_v leave_v it_o to_o their_o examination_n who_o have_v more_o leisure_n and_o learning_n for_o the_o search_n of_o such_o particular_n be_v for_o my_o own_o part_n content_v only_o to_o set_v down_o such_o note_n belong_v unto_o these_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o other_o writer_n 12._o cum_fw-la tot_fw-la a_o illa_fw-la regio_fw-la nobis_fw-la ignota_fw-la sit_fw-la remanent_fw-la inhabitatores_fw-la illi_fw-la ignoti_fw-la penitus_fw-la say_v cusanus_fw-la since_o we_o know_v not_o the_o region_n of_o that_o place_n we_o must_v be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v any_o such_o discovery_n concern_v these_o upon_o which_o we_o may_v build_v a_o certainty_n or_o good_a probability_n well_o may_v we_o guess_v at_o they_o &_o that_o too_o very_o doubtful_o but_o we_o can_v know_v nothing_o for_o if_o we_o do_v hardly_o guess_v aright_o at_o thing_n which_o be_v upon_o earth_n 16._o if_o with_o labour_n we_o do_v find_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v at_o hand_n how_o then_o can_v we_o search_v out_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n what_o a_o little_a be_v that_o which_o we_o know_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o many_o matter_n contain_v within_o this_o great_a universe_n this_o whole_a globe_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n yet_o it_o bear_v not_o so_o great_a a_o proportion_n unto_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n as_o a_o small_a sand_n do_v unto_o it_o and_o what_o can_v such_o little_a creature_n as_o we_o discern_v who_o be_v tie_v to_o this_o point_n of_o earth_n or_o what_o can_v they_o in_o the_o moon_n know_v of_o we_o if_o we_o understand_v any_o thing_n say_v esdras_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n 21._o and_o he_o that_o dwell_v above_o in_o the_o heaven_n may_v only_o understand_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v above_o in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o heaven_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a needless_a thing_n for_o we_o to_o search_v after_o any_o particular_n however_o we_o may_v guess_v in_o the_o general_a that_o there_o be_v some_o inhabitant_n in_o that_o planet_n for_o why_o else_o do_v providence_n furnish_v that_o place_n with_o all_o such_o convenience_n of_o habitation_n as_o have_v be_v above_o declare_v but_o you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o be_v there_o not_o too_o great_a and_o intolerable_a a_o heat_n since_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o their_o zenith_n every_o month_n and_o do_v tarry_v there_o so_o long_o before_o he_o leave_v it_o i_o answer_v 1._o this_o may_v perhaps_o be_v remedy_v as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o line_n by_o the_o frequency_n of_o midday_n shower_n which_o may_v cloud_v their_o sun_n and_o cool_v their_o earth_n 2._o the_o equality_n of_o their_o night_n do_v much_o temper_n the_o scorch_a of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o extreme_a cold_a that_o come_v from_o the_o one_o require_v some_o space_n before_o it_o can_v be_v dispel_v by_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o heat_n spend_v a_o great_a while_n before_o it_o can_v have_v the_o victory_n have_v not_o afterward_o much_o time_n to_o rage_n in_o wherefore_o notwithstanding_o this_o doubt_n yet_o that_o place_n may_v remain_v habitable_a and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr cusa_n when_o speak_v of_o this_o planet_n he_o say_v 12._o hic_fw-la locus_fw-la mundi_fw-la est_fw-la habitatio_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o animalium_fw-la atque_fw-la vegetabilium_fw-la this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n &_o beast_n and_o plant_n to_o he_o assent_v campanella_n but_o he_o can_v determine_v whether_o they_o be_v man_n or_o rather_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o creature_n if_o they_o be_v man_n than_o he_o think_v they_o can_v not_o be_v infect_v with_o adam_n sin_n yet_o perhaps_o they_o have_v some_o of_o their_o own_o which_o may_v make_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o misery_n with_o we_o out_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n as_o we_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o thus_o he_o think_v that_o place_n of_o the_o ephesian_n may_v be_v interpret_v where_o the_o apostle_n say_v 10._o god_n gather_v all_o thing_n together_o in_o christ_n both_o which_o be_v in_o earth_n and_o which_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n so_o also_o that_o of_o the_o same_o apostle_n to_o the_o colossian_n where_o he_o say_v 20._o that_o it_o please_v the_o father_n to_o reconcile_v all_o thing_n unto_o himself_o by_o christ_n whether_o they_o be_v thing_n in_o earth_n or_o thing_n in_o heaven_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o jest_v with_o divine_a truth_n or_o apply_v these_o place_n according_a as_o fancy_n direct_v as_o i_o think_v this_o opinion_n do_v not_o any_o where_o contradict_v scripture_n so_o i_o think_v likewise_o that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o it_o wherefore_o campanella_n second_o conjecture_n may_v be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o world_n be_v not_o man_n as_o we_o be_v but_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o creature_n which_o bear_v some_o proportion_n and_o likeness_n to_o our_o nature_n or_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n from_o any_o thing_n here_o below_o such_o as_o no_o imagination_n can_v describe_v our_o understanding_n be_v capable_a only_o 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spiritualiores_fw-la etiam_fw-la quam_fw-la
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it_o which_o be_v not_o appoint_v for_o the_o like_a purpose_n shall_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n but_o it_o may_v seem_v more_o probable_a that_o this_o aethereal_a air_n be_v free_v from_o have_v any_o quality_n in_o the_o extreme_n and_o this_o may_v be_v confirm_v from_o those_o common_a argument_n which_o be_v usual_o bring_v to_o prove_v the_o warmness_n of_o the_o three_o region_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 1_o fromundus_n and_o other_o who_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_n it_o be_v the_o assertion_n of_o pererius_n 8._o that_o the_o second_o region_n be_v not_o cold_a mere_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n of_o heat_n but_o because_o it_o be_v actual_o make_v so_o at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o condense_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o production_n of_o other_o meteor_n that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v generate_v which_o as_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v sufficient_o confirm_v from_o that_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n 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there_o be_v no_o gross_a impure_a exhalation_n to_o mix_v with_o it_o but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v if_o the_o air_n in_o the_o second_o region_n be_v more_o condense_v and_o heavy_a than_o this_o wherein_o we_o breath_n then_o that_o must_v necessary_o tend_v downward_o and_o possess_v the_o low_a place_n to_o this_o some_o answer_n that_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o cloud_n in_o the_o open_a air_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o miracle_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o pliny_n quid_fw-la mirabilius_fw-la aquis_fw-la in_o caelum_fw-la stantibus_fw-la 1._o what_o more_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v there_o than_o that_o the_o water_n shall_v stand_v in_o the_o heaven_n other_o prove_v this_o from_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stupescere_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquae_fw-la because_o the_o water_n do_v hang_v there_o after_o such_o a_o stupendous_a inconceivable_a manner_n which_o seem_v likewise_o to_o be_v favour_v by_o scripture_n where_o it_o be_v mention_v as_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o god_n omnipotency_n that_o he_o hold_v up_o the_o cloud_n from_o fall_v he_o bind_v up_o the_o water_n in_o his_o thick_a cloud_n 8._o and_o the_o cloud_n be_v not_o rend_v under_o they_o but_o that_o which_o unto_o i_o seem_v full_a satisfaction_n against_o this_o doubt_n be_v this_o consideration_n that_o the_o natural_a vigour_n whereby_o the_o earth_n do_v attract_v dense_a body_n unto_o it_o be_v less_o efficacious_a at_o a_o distance_n and_o therefore_o a_o body_n of_o less_o density_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o as_o suppose_v this_o thin_a air_n wherein_o we_o breath_n may_v natural_o be_v lower_v in_o its_o situation_n than_o another_o of_o a_o great_a condensity_n that_o be_v far_a of_o as_o suppose_v the_o cloud_n in_o the_o second_o region_n and_o though_o the_o one_o be_v absolute_o and_o in_o itself_o more_o fit_a for_o this_o motion_n of_o descent_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o distance_n the_o earth_n magnetical_a virtue_n can_v so_o powerful_o work_v upon_o it_o as_o for_o that_o relation_n of_o aristotle_n if_o it_o be_v true_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v this_o air_n to_o be_v altogether_o impassable_a since_o moisten_a sponge_n may_v help_v we_o against_o its_o thinness_n but_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o he_o take_v it_o upon_o trust_n as_o he_o do_v some_o other_o relation_n concern_v the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n wherein_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v gross_o mistake_v as_o where_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o caucasus_n 11._o that_o it_o cast_v its_o shadow_n 560_o mile_n and_o this_o relation_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n we_o can_v safe_o trust_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v here_o inquire_v what_o mean_v there_o may_v be_v conjecture_v for_o our_o ascend_n beyond_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n magnetical_a vigour_n i_o answer_v 1._o it_o be_v not_o perhaps_o impossible_a that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o fly_v by_o the_o application_n of_o wing_n to_o his_o own_o body_n as_o angel_n be_v picture_v as_o mercury_n and_o daedaelus_fw-la be_v feign_v and_o as_o have_v be_v attempt_v by_o divers_a particulary_a by_o a_o turk_n in_o constantinople_n as_o busbequius_fw-la relate_v 3._o 2._o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o great_a ruck_n in_o madagascar_n as_o 40._o marcus_n polus_n the_o venetian_a mention_n the_o feather_n in_o who_o wing_n be_v twelve_o foot_n long_o which_o can_v soup_v up_o a_o horse_n and_o his_o rider_n or_o a_o elephant_n as_o our_o kite_n do_v a_o mouse_n why_o then_o it_o be_v but_o teach_v one_o of_o these_o to_o carry_v a_o man_n and_o he_o may_v ride_v up_o thither_o as_o ganymed_n do_v upon_o a_o eagle_n 3._o or_o if_o neither_o of_o these_o way_n will_v serve_v yet_o i_o do_v serious_o and_o upon_o good_a ground_n affirm_v it_o possible_a to_o make_v a_o fly_a chariot_n in_o which_o a_o man_n may_v sit_v and_o give_v such_o a_o motion_n unto_o it_o as_o shall_v convey_v he_o through_o the_o air_n and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v make_v large_a enough_o to_o carry_v divers_a man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n together_o with_o food_n for_o their_o viaticum_fw-la and_o commodity_n for_o traffic_n it_o be_v not_o the_o bigness_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o kind_n that_o can_v hinder_v its_o motion_n if_o the_o motive_n faculty_n be_v answerable_a thereunto_o we_o see_v a_o great_a ship_n swim_v as_o well_o as_o a_o small_a cork_n and_o a_o eagle_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n as_o well_o as_o a_o little_a gnat_n this_o engine_n may_v be_v contrive_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n by_o which_o archytas_n make_v a_o wooden_a dove_n and_o regiomontanus_n a_o wooden_a eagle_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n if_o a_o man_n have_v leisure_n to_o show_v more_o particular_o the_o mean_n of_o compose_v it_o the_o perfect_a of_o such_o a_o invention_n will_v be_v of_o such_o excellent_a use_n that_o it_o be_v enough_o not_o only_o to_o make_v a_o man_n famous_a but_o the_o age_n also_o wherein_o he_o live_v for_o beside_o the_o strange_a discovery_n that_o it_o may_v occasion_v in_o this_o other_o world_n it_o will_v be_v also_o of_o inconceiveable_a advantage_n for_o travel_v above_o any_o other_o conveyance_n that_o be_v now_o in_o use_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o seem_a impossibility_n it_o be_v likely_a enough_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o mean_v invent_v of_o journey_v to_o the_o moon_n and_o how_o happy_a shall_v they_o be_v that_o be_v first_o successful_a in_o this_o attempt_n faelicesque_fw-la animae_fw-la quas_fw-la nubila_fw-la supra_fw-la et_fw-la turpes_fw-la fumos_fw-la plenumque_fw-la vaporibus_fw-la orbem_fw-la inseruit_fw-la caelum_fw-la sancti_fw-la scintilla_fw-la promethei_n have_v thus_o finish_v this_o discourse_n i_o chance_v upon_o a_o late_a fancy_n to_o this_o purpose_n under_o the_o feign_a name_n of_o domingo_n gonsales_n write_v by_o a_o late_a reverend_a and_o learned_a bishop_n in_o which_o beside_o sundry_a particular_n wherein_o this_o late_a chapter_n do_v unwitting_o agree_v with_o it_o there_o be_v deliver_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o well_o contrive_v fancy_n concern_v a_o voyage_n to_o this_o other_o world_n he_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a and_o usual_a passage_n for_o many_o creature_n betwixt_o our_o earth_n and_o this_o planet_n thus_o he_o say_v those_o great_a multitude_n of_o locust_n wherewith_o diverse_a country_n have_v be_v destroy_v do_v proceed_v from_o thence_o and_o if_o we_o peruse_v the_o author_n who_o treat_v of_o they_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o many_o time_n they_o fly_v in_o numberless_a troop_n or_o swarm_n and_o for_o sundry_a day_n together_o before_o they_o fall_v be_v see_v over_o those_o place_n in_o great_a high_a cloud_n
the_o earth_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n therefore_o these_o phrase_n must_v needs_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o proper_a construction_n as_o those_o afterward_o where_o motion_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o wind_n and_o river_n which_o inference_n you_o see_v be_v so_o weak_a that_o the_o objector_n need_v not_o triumph_v so_o much_o in_o its_o strength_n as_o he_o do_v another_o proof_n like_a unto_o this_o be_v take_v from_o s._n peter_n epist_n 2._o cap._n 3._o ver_fw-la 5._o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o earth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o water_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v immooveable_a i_o answer_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o word_n here_o be_v equivolent_a with_o fuit_fw-la and_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o show_v that_o god_n make_v all_o the_o earth_n both_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o water_n and_o that_o which_o be_v under_o it_o so_o that_o from_o this_o expression_n to_o collect_v the_o rest_n and_o immobilitie_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v such_o a_o argument_n as_o this_o other_o such_o a_o man_n make_v that_o part_n of_o a_o mill-wheele_n or_o a_o ship_n which_o stand_v below_o the_o water_n and_o that_o part_n which_o stand_v above_o the_o water_n therefore_o those_o thing_n be_v immoovable_a to_o such_o vain_a and_o idle_a consequence_n do_v the_o heat_n of_o opposition_n drive_v our_o adversary_n a_o three_o argument_n strong_a than_o either_o of_o the_o former_a they_o conceive_v may_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o those_o 30._o scripture_n where_o it_o be_v say_v 10._o the_o world_n be_v establish_v that_o it_o can_v be_v move_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v these_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o world_n in_o general_a and_o not_o particular_o of_o our_o earth_n and_o therefore_o may_v as_o well_o prove_v the_o immobility_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o be_v the_o great_a pert_a of_o the_o world_n in_o comparison_n to_o which_o our_o earth_n be_v but_o as_o a_o insensible_a point_n if_o you_o reply_v that_o the_o word_n in_o these_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o synecdoche_n as_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o this_o habitable_a world_n the_o earth_n i_o answer_v first_o this_o be_v only_o say_v not_o prove_v second_o david_n but_o a_o little_a before_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o world_n and_o the_o earth_n psal._n 90._o 2._o where_o he_o say_v before_o thou_o have_v form_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n but_o thirâ—â—_n in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v the_o same_o original_a word_n apply_v express_o to_o the_o heaven_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o the_o same_o place_n do_v likewise_o mention_v this_o suppose_a settledness_n of_o the_o earth_n prov._n 3._o 19_o the_o lord_n by_o wisdom_n have_v found_v the_o earth_n and_o by_o understanding_n have_v he_o establish_v the_o heaven_n so_o that_o these_o place_n can_v no_o more_o prove_v a_o immobilitie_n in_o the_o earth_n than_o in_o the_o heaven_n if_o you_o yet_o reply_n that_o by_o the_o heaven_n there_o be_v mean_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a which_o do_v not_o move_v with_o the_o rest_n i_o answer_v though_o by_o such_o a_o evasion_n a_o man_n may_v possible_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o this_o place_n yet_o first_o it_o be_v but_o a_o groundless_a shift_n because_o then_o that_o verse_n will_v not_o contain_v a_o full_a enumeration_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o world_n as_o may_v seem_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o it_o but_o only_o show_v that_o god_n create_v this_o earth_n where_o we_o live_v and_o the_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n so_o that_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n shall_v be_v shift_v out_o from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o other_o creature_n second_o there_o be_v another_o place_n which_o can_v be_v so_o avoid_v 5._o psal._n 89._o 37._o where_o the_o psalmist_n use_v this_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o shall_v be_v establish_v as_o the_o moon_n so_o psal._n 8._o 3._o the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o thou_o have_v establish_v thus_o likewise_o prov._n 8._o 27._o when_o he_o establish_v the_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n our_o english_a translation_n read_v it_o when_o he_o establish_v the_o cloud_n and_o yet_o our_o adversary_n will_v affirm_v the_o moon_n and_o star_n and_o cloud_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o natural_a motion_n why_o then_o shall_v the_o very_a same_o expression_n be_v count_v as_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o take_v it_o away_o from_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o by_o establish_v the_o heaven_n be_v mean_v only_o the_o hold_n of_o they_o up_o that_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v down_o to_o we_o as_o lorinus_n explain_v that_o in_o the_o eight_o psalm_n 8._o and_o quote_v euthymius_n for_o the_o same_o interpretation_n fundandi_fw-la verbum_fw-la significat_fw-la decidere_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la aut_fw-la dimoteri_fw-la a_o loco_fw-la ubi_fw-la collecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la i_o answer_v why_o may_v not_o we_o as_o well_o interpret_v the_o word_n thus_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o by_o establish_v of_o it_o be_v mean_v only_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o up_o in_o the_o vast_a place_n of_o the_o open_a air_n without_o fall_v to_o any_o other_o place_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o immobilitie_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o may_v likewise_o agree_v with_o the_o heaven_n the_o same_o original_a word_n be_v so_o promiscuous_o apply_v to_o both_o i_o but_o you_o will_v say_v there_o be_v some_o other_o place_n which_o do_v more_o peculiar_o apply_v this_o settledness_n and_o establishment_n to_o the_o earth_n so_o psal._n 119._o 9_o thy_o faithfulness_n be_v unto_o all_o generation_n thou_o have_v establish_v the_o earth_n and_o it_o abide_v thus_o likewise_o psal._n 104._o 5._o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v for_o ever_o the_o late_a of_o which_o be_v well_o weigh_v in_o its_o original_n say_v m._n fuller_n do_v in_o three_o emphatical_a word_n strong_o conclude_v the_o earth_n immobility_n 15._o as_o first_o when_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fundavit_fw-la he_o have_v found_v it_o wherein_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o it_o do_v not_o change_v his_o place_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v all_o those_o text_n which_o so_o frequent_o speak_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o that_o expression_n of_o the_o psalmist_n where_o he_o mention_n the_o pillar_n of_o the_o earth_n psal._n 75._o 3._o the_o second_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d translate_a basis_n and_o by_o the_o septuagint_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v he_o have_v found_v it_o upon_o its_o own_o firmness_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v altogether_o without_o motion_n the_o three_o expression_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v declinare_fw-la imply_v that_o it_o can_v not_o wag_v with_o the_o least_o kind_n of_o declination_n to_o these_o i_o answer_v several_o first_o for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fundavit_fw-la it_o can_v be_v understand_v proper_o as_o if_o the_o natural_a frame_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o other_o artificial_a building_n do_v need_v any_o bottom_n to_o uphold_v it_o for_o he_o hang_v the_o earth_n upon_o nothing_o job._n 26._o 7._o but_o it_o be_v a_o metaphor_n and_o signify_v god_n place_v or_o scituate_n this_o globe_n of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o david_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o job_n mention_n pillar_n of_o the_o heaven_n job_n 26._o 11._o and_o yet_o that_o will_v not_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v immovable_a true_o indeed_o we_o read_v often_o concern_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o so_o we_o do_v likewise_o of_o the_o end_n side_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o these_o scripture_n will_v not_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o long_a or_o square_a form_n beside_o we_o read_v also_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o heaven_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o sam._n 22._o 8._o and_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o hence_o infer_v that_o they_o be_v without_o all_o motion_n as_o also_o of_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o heaven_n isai._n 51._o 6._o which_o may_v as_o well_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v immoovable_a as_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o verse_n concern_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o phrase_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v right_a in_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o these_o three_o interpretation_n 1_o it_o be_v take_v sometime_o for_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o
vileness_n of_o our_o earth_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o more_o for_o do_v and_o base_a matter_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v situate_v in_o the_o centre_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a place_n and_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o those_o pure_a incortuptible_a body_n the_o heaven_n i_o answer_v this_o argument_n do_v suppose_v such_o proposition_n for_o ground_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o prove_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v grant_v as_o 1_o that_o body_n must_v be_v as_o far_o distant_a in_o place_n as_o in_o nobility_n 2_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o more_o ignoble_a substance_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o planet_n consist_v of_o a_o more_o base_a and_o vile_a matter_n 3_o that_o the_o centre_n be_v the_o worst_a place_n all_o which_o be_v if_o not_o evident_o false_a yet_o very_o uncettaine_v 2_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o centre_n 2._o which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o rest_n and_o such_o as_o in_o all_o circular_a motion_n be_v its_o self_n immooveable_a and_o theresore_n will_v be_v the_o fit_a situation_n for_o rhe_n earth_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o heaviness_n be_v natural_o unfit_a for_o motion_n i_o answer_v this_o argument_n likewise_o be_v ground_v upon_o these_o two_o foolish_a foundation_n as_o 1_o that_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n do_v move_v round_o except_v only_o the_o earth_n 2_o that_o the_o whole_a earth_n consider_v in_o its_o whole_a and_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n be_v heavy_a or_o more_o unfit_a for_o a_o natural_a motion_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o planet_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v such_o general_a ground_n from_o which_o contro_n versy_n shall_v be_v discuss_v that_o they_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n in_o question_n betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o adversary_n 3_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o heavy_a body_n 3._o which_o be_v to_o fall_v towards_o the_o low_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o our_o earth_n must_v be_v in_o the_o centre_n i_o answer_v this_o may_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o centre_n of_o gravity_n but_o not_o of_o distance_n or_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o but_o say_v our_o adversary_n aristotle_n for_o this_o urge_v a_o demonstration_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v infallible_a thus_o the_o motion_n of_o light_a body_n do_v apparent_o tend_v upward_o towards_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o world_n but_o now_o the_o motion_n of_o heavy_a body_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o other_o wherefore_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o these_o do_v all_o of_o they_o tend_v unto_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n i_o answer_v though_o aristotle_n be_v a_o master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o syllogism_n and_o he_o from_o who_o we_o receive_v the_o rule_n of_o disputation_n yet_o in_o this_o particular_a it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o he_o be_v deceive_v with_o a_o fallacy_n whilst_o his_o argument_n do_v suppose_v that_o which_o it_o do_v pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o light_a body_n do_v ascend_v unto_o some_o circumference_n which_o be_v high_o and_o above_o the_o earth_n be_v plain_a and_o undeniable_a but_o that_o this_o circumference_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o world_n or_o concentricall_a unto_o it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o affirm_v unless_o he_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v i_o will_v fain_o know_v from_o what_o ground_n our_o adversary_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o descent_n of_o heavy_a body_n be_v to_o the_o centre_n or_o the_o ascent_n of_o light_a body_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o world_n the_o utmost_a experience_n we_o can_v have_v in_o this_o kind_n do_v but_o extend_v to_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v upon_o our_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o air_n above_o it_o and_o alas_o what_o be_v this_o unto_o the_o vast_a frame_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o punctulum_fw-la such_o a_o insensible_a point_n which_o do_v not_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o proportion_n to_o the_o whole_a as_o a_o small_a sand_n do_v unto_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o senseless_a thing_n from_o our_o experience_n of_o so_o little_a a_o part_n to_o pronounce_v any_o thing_n infallible_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o argument_n from_o astronomy_n be_v chief_o these_o four_o each_o of_o which_o be_v boast_v of_o to_o be_v unanswerable_a 1_o the_o horizon_n do_v every_o where_o divide_v all_o the_o great_a circle_n of_o a_o sphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n 1._o so_o there_o be_v always_o half_a the_o equinoctial_a above_o it_o and_o half_o below_o thus_o likewise_o there_o will_v constant_o be_v six_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o other_o six_o below_o it_o and_o beside_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v each_o way_n proportionable_a to_o one_o another_o as_o fifteen_o german_a mile_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v every_o where_o agreeable_a to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o one_o hour_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v correspondent_a to_o fifteen_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o earth_n must_v necessary_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o circle_n and_o so_o consequent_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n i_o answer_v this_o argument_n do_v right_o prove_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o circle_n but_o we_o can_v hence_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n from_o which_o though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o distant_a yet_o will_v it_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o circle_n because_o it_o be_v the_o eye_n that_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v describe_v about_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a and_o preposterous_a collection_n to_o argue_v thus_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n because_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o circle_n or_o because_o the_o part_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o part_n and_o degree_n in_o heaven_n whereas_o it_o follow_v rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o these_o circle_n be_v equal_o distant_a and_o proportional_a in_o their_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o it_o be_v our_o eye_n that_o describe_v they_o about_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o so_o that_o though_o a_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v appear_v at_o one_o time_n than_o at_o another_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o circle_n which_o our_o eye_n describe_v about_o the_o earth_n all_o that_o we_o can_v see_v at_o once_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o perfect_a haemisphere_n as_o may_v be_v manifest_v by_o this_o follow_a figure_n where_o if_o we_o suppose_v a._n to_o be_v our_o earth_n b._n c._n d._n e._n one_o of_o the_o great_a circle_n which_o we_o fancy_v about_o it_o f._n g._n h._n i._n the_o orb_n of_o fix_a star_n r._n the_o centre_n of_o they_o now_o though_o the_o ark_n g._n f._n i._o be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o g._n h._n i._n yet_o yet_o notwithstanding_o to_o the_o eye_n on_o the_o earth_n a._n one_o will_v appear_v a_o semicircle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o because_o the_o imagination_n do_v transfer_v all_o those_o star_n into_o the_o lesser_a circle_n b._n c._n d._n e._n which_o it_o do_v fancy_n to_o be_v describe_v above_o that_o centre_n nay_o though_o there_o be_v a_o habitable_a earth_n at_o a_o far_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n even_o in_o the_o place_n of_o jupiter_n as_o suppose_v at_o q._n yet_o then_o also_o will_v there_o be_v the_o same_o appearance_n for_o though_o the_o ark_n k._n f._n l._n in_o the_o starry_a heaven_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o other_o k._n h._n l._n yet_o notwithstanding_o at_o the_o earth_n q._n they_o will_v both_o appear_v but_o as_o equal_a hemisphere_n be_v transfer_v into_o that_o other_o circle_n m._n n._n o._n p._n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o sphere_n that_o the_o eye_n describe_v to_o itself_o above_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v plain_o discern_v that_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v never_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o part_n and_o degree_n of_o that_o imaginary_a sphere_n about_o it_o will_v always_o be_v proportional_a to_o the_o part_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o earth_n 2_o another_o demonstration_n like_a unto_o this_o former_a 2._o frequent_o urge_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v this_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v out_o of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n then_o must_v it_o be_v situate_v in_o these_o three_o position_n either_o in_o the_o equator_fw-la 5._o but_o out_o of_o the_o axis_n
adversary_n sundry_a of_o which_o objection_n to_o speak_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v do_v bear_v in_o they_o a_o great_a show_n of_o probability_n and_o such_o too_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v very_o efficacious_a since_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n etc._n etc._n man_n of_o excellent_a part_n and_o deep_a judgement_n do_v ground_n upon_o they_o as_o be_v of_o infallible_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n i_o shall_v reckon_v they_o up_o several_o and_o set_v down_o such_o answer_n unto_o each_o as_o may_v yield_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o every_o indifferent_a seeker_n of_o truth_n 1_o first_o then_o it_o be_v object_v from_o our_o sense_n if_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v we_o shall_v perceive_v it_o the_o western_a mountain_n will_v then_o appear_v to_o ascend_v towards_o the_o star_n rather_o than_o the_o star_n to_o descend_v below_o they_o i_o answer_v the_o sight_n judge_n of_o motion_n according_a as_o any_o thing_n do_v desert_n the_o plane_n whereon_o itself_o be_v seat_v which_o plane_n every_o where_o keep_v the_o same_o situation_n and_o distance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v therefore_o seem_v immovable_a unto_o it_o and_o the_o motion_n will_v appear_v in_o those_o star_n and_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n through_o which_o the_o vertical_a line_n do_v pass_v the_o reason_n of_o such_o deceit_n may_v be_v this_o motion_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o sight_n nor_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o peculiar_a sense_n must_v therefore_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o sensus_fw-la communis_fw-la which_o be_v liable_a to_o mistake_v in_o this_o respect_n because_o it_o apprehend_v the_o eye_n itself_o to_o rest_v immovable_a while_o it_o do_v not_o feel_v any_o effect_n of_o this_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o ship_n so_o that_o sense_n it_o but_o a_o ill_a judge_n of_o natural_a secret_n it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n of_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o philosopher_n must_v not_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o bare_a appearance_n of_o thing_n to_o sight_n but_o must_v examine_v they_o by_o reason_n if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consequence_n the_o earth_n do_v not_o move_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o to_o we_o we_o may_v then_o as_o well_o argue_v that_o it_o do_v move_v when_o we_o go_v upon_o the_o water_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n provehimur_fw-la portu_fw-la terraeque_fw-la verbesque_fw-la recedunt_fw-la or_o if_o such_o argument_n will_v hold_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o prove_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n not_o so_o big_a as_o a_o hat_n or_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o a_o candle_n yea_o 1._o but_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v only_o apparent_a and_o not_o real_a than_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cloud_n will_v be_v so_o too_o since_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v as_o well_o deceive_v in_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v infer_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v mistake_v in_o every_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o one_o thing_n and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o opinion_n of_o anaxagoras_n that_o the_o snow_n be_v black_a the_o reason_n why_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o earth_n do_v appear_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n be_v because_o the_o sensus_fw-la communis_fw-la in_o judge_v of_o it_o do_v conceive_v the_o eye_n to_o be_v itself_o immovable_a as_o be_v say_v before_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n that_o do_v discern_v the_o effect_n of_o any_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v conclude_v every_o thing_n to_o move_v which_o it_o do_v perceive_v to_o change_v its_o distance_n from_o it_o so_o that_o the_o cloud_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o move_v sometime_o when_o as_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v every_o where_o carry_v about_o with_o our_o earth_n by_o such_o a_o swift_a revolution_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v no_o hindrance_n at_o all_o why_o we_o may_v not_o judge_v aright_o of_o their_o other_o particular_a motion_n for_o which_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n though_o to_o a_o man_n in_o a_o ship_n the_o tree_n and_o bank_n may_v seem_v to_o move_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v but_o a_o weak_a argument_n to_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o therefore_o such_o a_o one_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o his_o friend_n do_v real_o stir_v who_o he_o see_v to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o ship_n or_o that_o he_o may_v as_o well_o be_v deceive_v in_o judge_v the_o oar_n to_o move_v when_o they_o do_v not_o it_o be_v again_o reply_v by_o the_o same_o objector_n ibid._n that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a the_o eve_n shall_v be_v mistake_v in_o judge_v of_o the_o star_n and_o heaven_n because_o those_o be_v light_a body_n be_v the_o primarie_n and_o proper_a object_n of_o that_o sense_n i_o answer_v the_o deceit_n here_o be_v not_o concern_v the_o light_n or_o colour_n of_o those_o body_n but_o concern_v their_o motion_n which_o be_v neither_o 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the_o region_n of_o fire_n and_o all_o the_o vast_a upper_a region_n of_o air_n and_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o two_o low_a region_n together_o with_o the_o sea_n likewise_o for_o from_o hence_o say_v alex._n rosse_n lib._n 1._o sect_n 1._o cap._n 3._o be_v it_o that_o betwixt_o the_o tropic_n there_o be_v a_o constant_a eastern_a wind_n and_o a_o continual_a flow_v of_o the_o sea_n westward_o i_o say_v if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v smooth_a body_n may_v be_v able_a to_o carry_v with_o it_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o elementary_a world_n or_o if_o the_o rugged_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n body_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v with_o it_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o air_n as_o
fromondus_n ant._n c._n 16._o affirm_v much_o more_o than_o may_v our_o earth_n which_o be_v a_o rugged_a mountainous_a body_n be_v able_a to_o turn_v about_o so_o little_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o that_o vaporous_a air_n next_o unto_o it_o suppose_v the_o inward_a circle_n to_o represent_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o outward_a the_o thick_a air_n which_o encompass_n it_o now_o it_o be_v easy_o conceivable_a that_o the_o revolution_n of_o so_o great_a a_o body_n as_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n may_v turn_v about_o by_o its_o mere_a motion_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o so_o little_a a_o part_n of_o the_o adjoin_a air_n as_o be_v here_o represent_v and_o yet_o 1_o the_o disproportion_n betwixt_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o orb_n of_o air_n be_v far_o great_a than_o can_v be_v express_v in_o the_o figure_n be_v but_o as_o twenty_o mile_n which_o be_v at_o most_o the_o thickness_n of_o this_o air_n unto_o 3456_o mile_n which_o be_v the_o semidiameter_n 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totae_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la participant_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la nullus_fw-la esset_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v within_o some_o room_n of_o a_o ship_n he_o may_v read_v altogether_o as_o easy_o when_o the_o ship_n move_v as_o when_o it_o stand_v still_o 4_o another_o argument_n against_o this_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o common_a principle_n among_o the_o aristotelian_o vnius_n corporis_fw-la simplicis_fw-la unum_fw-la tantum_fw-la est_fw-la motus_fw-la one_o kind_a of_o body_n have_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o motion_n but_o now_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n have_v a_o motion_n of_o descent_n the_o air_n a_o motion_n of_o ascent_n and_o therefore_o none_o of_o they_o can_v have_v any_o circular_a motion_n natural_a unto_o they_o i_o answer_v first_o these_o right_a motion_n of_o elementary_a body_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o part_n of_o they_o and_o that_o too_o when_o 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same_o violence_n will_v not_o be_v carry_v a_o equal_a distance_n from_o we_o but_o we_o shall_v by_o the_o revolution_n of_o our_o earth_n overtake_v that_o which_o be_v shoot_v to_o the_o east_n before_o it_o can_v fall_v if_o a_o man_n leap_v up_o shall_v abide_v in_o the_o air_n but_o one_o second_o scruple_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o the_o sixty_v part_n of_o a_o minute_n the_o earth_n in_o that_o space_n will_v withdraw_v itself_o from_o he_o almost_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o strange_a inference_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o experience_n will_v follow_v from_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v three_o several_a way_n most_o frequent_o use_v for_o the_o resolve_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o doubt_n 1_o from_o those_o magnetical_a quality_n which_o all_o elementary_a body_n do_v partake_v of_o 2_o from_o the_o like_a motion_n of_o other_o thing_n within_o the_o room_n of_o a_o sail_v ship_n 3_o from_o 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be_v general_o grant_v to_o be_v praeternatural_a motion_n we_o need_v not_o doubt_v then_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o like_a effect_n in_o that_o motion_n which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v proper_a and_o natural_a both_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o it_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o objection_n to_o this_o purpose_n urge_v by_o 25._o malapertius_n a_o late_a jesuite_n who_o though_o he_o do_v with_o much_o eagerness_n press_v this_o argument_n concern_v a_o bullet_n or_o stone_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o copernicus_n yet_o he_o grant_v that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v resolve_v if_o the_o defender_n of_o it_o will_v affirm_v that_o
be_v probable_o conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o motion_n than_o the_o other_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o excellent_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o shall_v in_o reason_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o best_a qualification_n but_o now_o motion_n be_v not_o so_o noble_a a_o condition_n as_o rest_v that_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o wearisome_a and_o servile_a thing_n whereas_o this_o be_v usual_o ascribe_v to_o god_n himself_o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v 3._o immotus_fw-la stabilisque_fw-la manens_fw-la dans_fw-fr cuncta_fw-la moveri_fw-la 4._o 10._o aristotle_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o revolution_n of_o each_o orb_n shall_v be_v proportionable_a to_o its_o bigness_n but_o now_o this_o can_v only_o be_v by_o make_v the_o earth_n a_o planet_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o annual_a and_o diurnal_a motion_n wherefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o do_v rather_o move_v than_o the_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o common_a hypothesis_n the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a will_n move_v round_o in_o a_o day_n saturn_n in_o thirty_o year_n jupiter_n in_o twelve_o mars_n in_o two_o the_o sun_n venus_n and_o mercury_n which_o have_v several_a orb_n yet_o will_v agree_v in_o their_o revolution_n be_v each_o of_o they_o about_o a_o year_n in_o finish_v their_o course_n whereas_o by_o make_v the_o earth_n a_o planet_n there_o will_v be_v a_o just_a proportion_n betwixt_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o orb_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o motion_n for_o then_o next_o to_o the_o sun_n or_o centre_n there_o will_v be_v the_o sphere_n of_o mercury_n which_o as_o it_o be_v but_o narrow_a in_o its_o diameter_n so_o likewise_o be_v it_o quick_a in_o its_o motion_n run_v its_o course_n in_o eighty_o eight_o day_n venus_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o in_o 224_o day_n 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moon_n and_o our_o earth_n 2_o that_o many_o of_o these_o comet_n do_v seem_v to_o rise_v and_o set_v as_o the_o star_n 3_o that_o this_o appear_a motion_n be_v not_o proper_o their_o own_o but_o communicate_v unto_o they_o from_o somewhat_o else_o but_o now_o this_o motion_n of_o they_o can_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v necessary_o proceed_v from_o the_o revolution_n of_o our_o earth_n that_o the_o moon_n orb_n can_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o air_n wherein_o these_o comet_n be_v place_v may_v easy_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o common_a ground_n for_o the_o concave_a superficies_n of_o that_o sphere_n be_v usual_o suppose_v to_o be_v exact_o terse_a and_o smooth_a so_o that_o the_o mere_a touch_n of_o it_o can_v turn_v about_o the_o whole_a element_n of_o fire_n with_o a_o motion_n that_o be_v not_o natural_a unto_o it_o nor_o can_v this_o elementary_a fire_n which_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o rarify_v and_o subtle_a nature_n communicate_v the_o same_o motion_n to_o the_o thick_a air_n and_o that_o to_o the_o water_n as_o some_o affirm_v for_o by_o what_o mean_n can_v that_o smooth_a orb_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o adjoin_a air_n to_o this_o sarsius_fw-la answer_n that_o there_o be_v great_a gibbosity_n and_o mountainous_a inequality_n in_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o low_a sphere_n and_o by_o these_o be_v it_o enable_v to_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o fire_n and_o aire_n but_o 16._o fromondus_n tell_v he_o fictitiaista_n &_o ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la reperta_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o yet_o his_o own_o conjecture_n be_v scarce_o so_o good_a when_o he_o affirm_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o etherial_a air_n as_o also_o of_o that_o elementary_a air_n hard_o by_o we_o be_v cause_v by_o that_o ruggedness_n which_o there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o planet_n of_o which_o opinion_n we_o may_v with_o as_o good_a reason_n say_v as_o he_o say_v to_o sarsius_fw-la fictitia_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la reperta_fw-la these_o thing_n be_v mere_a fiction_n invent_v for_o shift_n and_o without_o any_o probable_a ground_n but_o now_o this_o appearance_n of_o the_o comet_n may_v easy_o be_v resolve_v if_o we_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v for_o then_o though_o they_o do_v still_o remain_v in_o their_o wont_a place_n yet_o this_o by_o its_o diurnal_a revolution_n successive_o with_o draw_v itself_o from_o they_o they_o will_v appear_v to_o rise_v &_o set_v and_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o common_a natural_a experiment_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v than_o the_o heaven_n another_o argument_n urge_v by_o some_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n be_v easy_o movable_a be_v take_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o access_n of_o any_o weight_n unto_o a_o new_a place_n 816._o as_o suppose_v a_o army_n do_v make_v the_o earth_n poise_v itself_o afresh_o and_o change_v the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n that_o it_o have_v before_o but_o this_o be_v not_o general_o grant_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v insist_v on_o as_o a_o common_a ground_n to_o this_o purpose_n likewise_o be_v that_o inference_n of_o lansbergius_n who_o from_o archimedes_n his_o say_n that_o he_o can_v move_v the_o earth_n if_o he_o know_v where_o to_o stand_v and_o fasten_v his_o instrument_n conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v easy_o movable_a whereas_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o archimedes_n in_o that_o speech_n to_o show_v the_o infinite_a power_n of_o engine_n there_o be_v no_o weight_n so_o great_a but_o that_o a_o instrument_n may_v be_v invent_v to_o move_v it_o before_o we_o finish_v this_o chapter_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o inquire_v what_o kind_n of_o faculty_n that_o be_v from_o which_o those_o motion_n that_o copernicus_n ascribe_v unto_o the_o earth_n do_v proceed_v whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v some_o animal_n power_n that_o do_v assist_v as_o aristotle_n or_o inform_v as_o keplar_n think_v or_o else_o some_o other_o natural_a motive_n quality_n which_o be_v intrinsicall_a unto_o it_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o proper_a genuine_a cause_n of_o any_o motion_n be_v not_o obvious_a man_n be_v very_o prone_a to_o attribute_v unto_o that_o which_o they_o discern_v to_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_a original_a of_o it_o in_o other_o thing_n life_n thus_o the_o stoic_n affirm_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n 6._o thus_o other_o think_v the_o wind_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o life_n of_o the_o air_n whereby_o it_o be_v able_a to_o move_v itself_o several_a way_n as_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n do_v the_o platonic_n stoic_n and_o some_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n affirm_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v animate_v from_o hence_o likewise_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o do_v maintain_v aristotle_n his_o opinion_n concern_v intelligence_n which_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n the_o schoolman_n do_v confirm_v out_o of_o scripture_n from_o that_o place_n in_o mat._n 24._o 29._o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o power_n of_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v shake_v in_o which_o word_n by_o power_n say_v they_o be_v mean_v the_o angel_n by_o who_o power_n it_o be_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v move_v and_o so_o likewise_o in_o that_o job_n 9_o 13._o where_o the_o vulgar_a have_v it_o sub_fw-la quo_fw-la curvantur_fw-la qui_fw-la portant_fw-la orbem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o intelligence_n which_o text_n may_v serve_v altogether_o as_o well_o to_o prove_v the_o fable_n of_o atlas_n and_o hercules_n thus_o cajetan_n conclude_v from_o that_o place_n in_o the_o psalm_n 136._o 5._o where_o it_o be_v say_v god_n by_o wisdom_n make_v the_o heaven_n or_o according_a to_o the_o
accuse_v anaxagoras_n of_o folly_n for_o the_o same_o opinion_n 1._o est_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la ignobilis_fw-la gradus_fw-la stultitiae_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la nescias_fw-la quid_fw-la dicas_fw-la tamen_fw-la velle_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la propositis_fw-la hanc_fw-la vel_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la stabilire_fw-la it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o folly_n bold_o to_o affirm_v one_o side_n or_o other_o when_o a_o man_n know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v if_o these_o man_n be_v thus_o censure_v i_o may_v just_o then_o expect_v to_o be_v deride_v by_o most_o and_o to_o be_v believe_v by_o few_o or_o none_o especial_o since_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o carry_v in_o it_o so_o much_o strangeness_n and_o contradiction_n to_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o other_o but_o how_o ever_o i_o be_o resolve_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o discouragement_n since_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o common_a opinion_n that_o can_v either_o add_v or_o detract_v from_o the_o 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according_a to_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n which_o he_o loosen_v shall_v of_o itself_o ascend_v upward_o or_o else_o suppose_v two_o man_n with_o their_o middle_n about_o the_o centre_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o one_o be_v place_v where_o the_o head_n of_o the_o other_o be_v and_o so_o two_o other_o man_n cross_v they_o yet_o all_o these_o man_n thus_o situate_v according_a to_o this_o opinion_n shall_v stand_v upright_o and_o many_o other_o such_o gross_a consequence_n will_v follow_v say_v he_o which_o a_o false_a imagination_n be_v not_o able_a to_o fancy_v as_o possible_a upon_o which_o consideration_n bede_n also_o deny_v the_o be_v of_o any_o antipode_n 32._o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la antipodarum_fw-la ullatenus_fw-la est_fw-la fabulis_fw-la accommodandus_fw-la assensus_fw-la nor_o shall_v we_o any_o long_a assent_n to_o the_o fable_n of_o antipode_n so_o also_o lucretius_n the_o poet_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o subject_n say_v sed_fw-la vanus_fw-la stolidis_fw-la 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hence_o they_o style_v eclipse_n by_o the_o name_n
for_o it_o but_o when_o a_o new_a and_o a_o unheard_a of_o truth_n shall_v come_v before_o it_o though_o it_o have_v good_a ground_n and_o reason_n yet_o the_o understanding_n be_v afraid_a of_o it_o as_o a_o stranger_n and_o dare_v not_o admit_v it_o into_o his_o belief_n without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reluctancy_n and_o trial_n and_o beside_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o manifest_v to_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o assent_v unto_o without_o some_o labour_n of_o mind_n some_o travail_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o many_o lazy_a soul_n have_v rather_o quiet_o repose_v themselves_o in_o a_o easy_a error_n than_o take_v pain_n to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n the_o strangeness_n then_o of_o this_o opinion_n which_o i_o now_o deliver_v will_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o its_o belief_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v respect_v by_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v help_v i_o have_v stand_v the_o long_a in_o the_o preface_n because_o that_o prejudice_n which_o the_o 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first_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v the_o way_n from_o such_o doubt_n as_o may_v hinder_v the_o speed_n or_o ease_v of_o far_a progress_n and_o because_o the_o supposition_n imply_v in_o this_o opinion_n may_v seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o principle_n of_o reason_n or_o faith_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a that_o i_o first_o remove_v this_o scruple_n 2._o show_v the_o conformity_n of_o they_o to_o both_o these_o and_o prove_v those_o truth_n that_o may_v make_v way_n for_o the_o rest_n which_o i_o shall_v labour_v to_o perform_v in_o the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o chapter_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o confirm_v such_o proposition_n which_o do_v more_o direct_o belong_v to_o the_o main_a point_n in_o hand_n proposition_n 2._o that_o a_o plurality_n of_o world_n do_v not_o contradict_v any_o principle_n of_o reason_n or_o faith_n it_o be_v report_v of_o aristotle_n that_o when_o he_o see_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n he_o commend_v they_o for_o such_o a_o majestic_a stile_n as_o 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far_o enough_o from_o have_v in_o they_o any_o convince_a power_n therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o a_o plurality_n of_o world_n do_v not_o contradict_v any_o principle_n of_o reason_n however_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o two_o chief_a of_o his_o argument_n from_o his_o own_o work_n and_o from_o they_o you_o may_v guess_v the_o force_n of_o the_o other_o the_o first_o be_v this_o ibid._n since_o every_o heavy_a body_n do_v natural_o tend_v downward_o and_o every_o light_a body_n upward_o what_o a_o huddle_v and_o confusion_n must_v there_o be_v if_o there_o be_v two_o place_n for_o gravity_n and_o two_o place_n for_o lightness_n for_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o other_o world_n will_v fall_v down_o to_o this_o centre_n and_o so_o mutual_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n here_o ascend_v to_o those_o region_n in_o the_o other_o which_o must_v needs_o much_o derogate_v from_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a disorder_n in_o his_o work_n but_o ratio_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la minimè_fw-la firma_fw-la 2._o say_v zanchy_n and_o if_o you_o well_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o gravity_n you_o will_v plain_o see_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o fear_v any_o such_o confusion_n for_o heaviness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o cause_v a_o propension_n in_o its_o subject_n to_o tend_v downward_o towards_o its_o own_o centre_n so_o that_o for_o some_o of_o that_o earth_n to_o come_v hither_o will_v not_o be_v say_v a_o fall_n but_o a_o ascension_n since_o it_o move_v from_o its_o own_o place_n and_o this_o will_v be_v impossible_a say_v ruvio_n because_o against_o nature_n and_o therefore_o no_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o heaven_n 1._o if_o you_o reply_v that_o then_o according_a to_o this_o there_o must_v be_v more_o centre_n of_o gravity_n than_o one_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a there_o be_v nor_o can_v we_o well_o conceive_v what_o any_o piece_n of_o the_o 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substance_n or_o as_o air_n and_o thin_a cloud_n by_o transmit_v the_o ray_n quite_o through_o their_o body_n or_o as_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o a_o opacous_a nature_n and_o smooth_a superficies_n which_o reflect_v the_o light_n only_o in_o one_o place_n or_o else_o as_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o a_o opacous_a nature_n and_o rugged_a superficies_n which_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o circumfluous_a reflection_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n discernible_a in_o many_o place_n as_o our_o earth_n and_o the_o moon_n 2._o it_o be_v compact_v and_o not_o a_o spongy_a and_o porous_a substance_n but_o this_o be_v deny_v by_o 13._o diogenes_n 4._o vitellio_n and_o 164._o reinoldus_n and_o some_o other_o who_o hold_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o nature_n as_o a_o pumice_n stone_n &_o this_o say_v they_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o sun_n eclipse_n there_o appear_v within_o she_o a_o duskish_a ruddy_a colour_n because_o the_o sun_n beam_n be_v refract_v in_o 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sudden_a darkness_n that_o they_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o divers_a history_n and_o therefore_o herodotus_n tell_v of_o a_o eclipse_n which_o fall_v in_o xerxes_n time_n describe_v it_o thus_o 37._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sun_n leave_v his_o wont_a seat_n in_o the_o heaven_n vanish_v away_o all_o which_o argue_v such_o a_o great_a darkness_n as_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o her_o body_n have_v be_v perspicuous_a yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o interpret_v all_o these_o relation_n to_o be_v hyberbolicall_a expression_n and_o the_o noble_a tycho_n think_v it_o natural_o impossible_a that_o any_o eclipse_n shall_v cause_v such_o darkness_n because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n can_v never_o total_o cover_v the_o sun_n however_o in_o this_o he_o be_v singular_a all_o other_o astronomer_n if_o i_o may_v believe_v keplar_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n by_o reason_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v for_o the_o most_o 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the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o 6._o and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o light_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o moon_n at_o the_o eclipse_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o second_o species_n of_o the_o sun_n ray_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o shadow_n unto_o her_o body_n and_o from_o a_o mixture_n of_o this_o second_o light_n with_o the_o shadow_n arise_v that_o redness_n which_o at_o such_o time_n appear_v unto_o we_o i_o may_v call_v it_o lumen_fw-la crepusculinum_fw-la the_o aurora_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o blush_a light_n that_o the_o sun_n cause_v when_o he_o be_v near_o his_o rise_n when_o he_o bestow_v some_o small_a light_n upon_o the_o thick_a vapour_n thus_o we_o see_v common_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o reflection_n grow_v weak_a how_o his_o beam_n make_v the_o water_n appear_v very_o red_a the_o moabite_n in_o jehorams_n time_n 22._o when_o they_o rise_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o behold_v the_o 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his_o knowledge_n they_o do_v but_o jest_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o write_v concern_v this_o 4._o and_o as_o for_o any_o such_o world_n he_o assure_o know_v they_o never_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o it_o but_o i_o have_v rather_o believe_v their_o own_o word_n than_o his_o pretend_a knowledge_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o in_o some_o thing_n they_o do_v but_o trifle_n but_o for_o the_o main_a scope_n of_o those_o discourse_n it_o be_v as_o manifest_a they_o serious_o mean_v it_o as_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n may_v easy_o discern_v as_o for_o galilaeus_fw-la it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o do_v set_v down_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n in_o these_o thing_n otherwise_o sure_a campanella_n a_o man_n as_o well_o acquaint_v with_o his_o opinion_n and_o perhaps_o his_o person_n as_o caesar_n be_v will_v never_o have_v write_v a_o apology_n for_o he_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o jest_n galilaeus_fw-la will_v never_o have_v suffer_v so_o much_o for_o it_o as_o report_n say_v afterward_o he_o do_v and_o as_o for_o keplar_n i_o will_v only_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o own_o word_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o epitome_n where_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o strangeness_n of_o those_o truth_n that_o he_o be_v there_o to_o deliver_v among_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o moon_n he_o profess_v that_o he_o do_v not_o publish_v they_o either_o out_o of_o a_o humour_n of_o contradiction_n or_o a_o desire_n of_o vainglory_n or_o in_o a_o jest_a way_n to_o make_v himself_o or_o other_o merry_a but_o after_o a_o considerate_a and_o solemn_a manner_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n now_o as_o for_o the_o knowledge_n which_o caesar_n pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_a you_o may_v guess_v what_o it_o be_v by_o his_o strange_a confidence_n in_o 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those_o feign_a
she_o to_o produce_v this_o variety_n and_o this_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v her_o intent_n to_o make_v it_o a_o fit_a body_n for_o habitation_n with_o the_o same_o convenience_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o this_o inferior_a world_n do_v partake_v of_o for_o since_o the_o moon_n be_v such_o a_o vast_a such_o a_o solid_a and_o opacous_a body_n like_o our_o earth_n as_o be_v above_o prove_v why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v probable_a that_o those_o thin_a and_o thick_a part_n appear_v in_o she_o do_v show_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o that_o other_o world_n and_o galilaeus_fw-la doubt_v not_o but_o that_o if_o our_o earth_n be_v visible_a at_o the_o same_o distance_n there_o will_v be_v the_o like_a appearance_n of_o it_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o moon_n as_o another_o habitable_a earth_n than_o the_o appearance_n of_o it_o will_v be_v altogether_o exact_a and_o beautiful_a and_o may_v argue_v unto_o we_o that_o it_o be_v full_o accomplish_v for_o all_o 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as_o vrsa_fw-la major_a be_v like_o a_o bear_n i_o shall_v guess_v that_o it_o represent_v one_o of_o these_o as_o well_o as_o another_o and_o any_o thing_n else_o as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o these_o since_o it_o be_v but_o a_o strong_a imagination_n which_o fancy_v such_o image_n as_o schoolboy_n usual_o do_v in_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o wall_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o similitude_n in_o the_o spot_n themselves_o 8._o which_o rather_o like_o our_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n appear_v under_o a_o rugged_a and_o confuse_a figure_n and_o do_v not_o represent_v any_o distinct_a image_n so_o that_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n it_o may_v be_v probable_a enough_o that_o those_o spot_n and_o bright_a part_n may_v show_v the_o the_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o that_o other_o world_n proposition_n 8._o the_o spot_n represent_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o bright_a part_n the_o land_n when_o i_o first_o compare_v 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light_n of_o the_o glass_n be_v equal_a almost_o unto_o that_o which_o come_v immediate_o from_o the_o sun_n itself_o but_o now_o this_o be_v only_o in_o one_o particular_a place_n and_o so_o be_v not_o like_o that_o brightness_n which_o we_o discern_v in_o the_o moon_n because_o this_o do_v appear_v equal_o in_o several_a situation_n like_o that_o of_o the_o wall_n which_o do_v seem_v bright_a as_o well_o from_o every_o place_n as_o from_o any_o one_o and_o therefore_o the_o ruffnesse_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o objection_n the_o ruggedness_n of_o our_o earth_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o hindrance_n of_o such_o a_o reflection_n as_o there_o be_v from_o the_o moon_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o require_v as_o a_o necessary_a condition_n unto_o
it_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o in_o every_o rough_a body_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v innumerable_a superficies_n dispose_v unto_o a_o innumerable_a diversity_n of_o inclination_n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la sit_fw-la locus_fw-la 1._o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la pertingant_fw-la plurimi_fw-la radii_fw-la reflexi_fw-la a_o plurimis_fw-la superficieculis_fw-la per_fw-la omnem_fw-la corporis_fw-la scabri_fw-la radiis_fw-la luminosis_fw-la percussi_fw-la superficiem_fw-la dispersis_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o place_n unto_o which_o there_o be_v not_o some_o beam_n reflect_v from_o these_o diverse_a superficies_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o such_o a_o rugged_a body_n but_o yet_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o earth_n do_v receive_v a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o light_n by_o illumination_n as_o well_o as_o by_o reflection_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o those_o doubt_n yet_o this_o proposition_n may_v remain_v true_a that_o the_o spot_n may_v be_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o bright_a part_n the_o land_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v plutarch_n lun_n unto_o he_o assent_v keplar_n and_o galilaeus_fw-la syd_n who_o word_n be_v these_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la veterum_fw-la pythagoreorum_fw-la sententiam_fw-la exuscitare_fw-la velit_fw-la lunam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la esse_fw-la quasi_fw-la tellurem_fw-la alteram_fw-la ejus_fw-la pars_fw-la lucidior_fw-la terrenam_fw-la superficiem_fw-la obscurior_fw-la verò_fw-la aqueam_n magis_fw-la congruè_fw-fr repraesentet_fw-la mihi_fw-la autem_fw-la dubium_fw-la fuit_fw-la nunquam_fw-la terrestris_fw-la globi_fw-la à _fw-la longè_fw-la conspecti_fw-la atque_fw-la a_o radiis_fw-la solaribus_fw-la perfusi_fw-la terream_n superficiem_fw-la clariorem_fw-la obscuriorem_fw-la vero_fw-la aqueam_n seize_v in_o conspectum_fw-la daturam_fw-la if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o renew_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagorean_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v another_o earth_n than_o her_o bright_a part_n may_v fit_o represent_v the_o earth_n superficies_n and_o the_o dark_a part_n the_o water_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o never_o doubt_v but_o that_o our_o earthly_a globe_n be_v shine_v upon_o by_o the_o sun_n and_o behold_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n the_o land_n will_v appear_v bright_a and_o the_o sea_n more_o obscure_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v 1._o that_o which_o i_o urge_v about_o the_o forego_n chapter_n because_o the_o water_n be_v the_o thin_a part_n and_o therefore_o must_v give_v less_o light_n since_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o brightness_n be_v usual_o conclude_v to_o be_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o their_o orb_n 2._o water_n be_v in_o itself_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n say_v aristotle_n and_o therefore_o more_o remote_a from_o light_n than_o the_o earth_n coloribus_fw-la any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v moisten_v with_o rain_n do_v look_n much_o more_o dark_o than_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a 3._o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o secondary_a light_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o afterward_o be_v prove_v to_o proceed_v from_o our_o earth_n be_v sensible_o bright_a unto_o we_o for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o the_o conjunjunction_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o she_o appear_v eastward_o than_o about_o the_o same_o time_n after_o the_o conjunction_n when_o she_o be_v see_v in_o the_o west_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o must_v be_v this_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o east_n have_v more_o land_n in_o it_o than_o sea_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o moon_n when_o she_o be_v in_o the_o west_n be_v shine_v upon_o by_o that_o part_n of_o our_o earth_n where_o there_o be_v more_o sea_n than_o land_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v with_o good_a probability_n that_o the_o earth_n do_v cast_v a_o great_a light_n than_o the_o water_n 4._o because_o observation_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o spot_a part_n be_v always_o smooth_a and_o equal_a have_v every_o where_o a_o equality_n of_o 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region_n 6._o as_o most_o commentator_n interpret_v it_o for_o first_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o vapour_n which_o though_o they_o be_v afterward_o turn_v into_o water_n yet_o while_o they_o remain_v there_o they_o be_v only_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o element_n which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v fire_n or_o earth_n or_o air_n 2_o those_o vapour_n be_v not_o above_o the_o expansum_fw-la but_o in_o it_o so_o that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o salve_v all_o but_o by_o make_v the_o planet_n several_a world_n with_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o such_o river_n &_o spring_n as_o we_o have_v here_o below_o especial_o since_o esdras_n speak_v of_o the_o spring_n above_o the_o firmament_n 7._o but_o i_o can_v agree_v with_o he_o in_o this_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o position_n i_o shall_v first_o answer_v some_o doubt_n which_o may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o generality_n of_o this_o truth_n whereby_o it_o may_v seem_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v either_o sea_n or_o land_n in_o the_o moon_n for_o since_o she_o move_v so_o swift_o as_o astronomer_n observe_v why_o then_o do_v there_o nothing_o fall_v from_o she_o or_o why_o do_v she_o not_o shake_v something_o out_o by_o the_o celerity_n of_o her_o revolution_n i_o answer_v you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o inclination_n of_o every_o heavy_a body_n to_o its_o proper_a centre_n do_v sufficient_o tie_v it_o unto_o its_o place_n so_o that_o suppose_v any_o thing_n be_v separate_v yet_o must_v it_o necessary_o return_v again_o and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o danger_n of_o their_o fall_n into_o our_o world_n than_o there_o be_v fear_n of_o our_o fall_n into_o the_o moon_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o fabulous_a relation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v drop_v thence_o there_o be_v a_o tale_n of_o the_o nemean_a lion_n that_o hercules_n slay_v which_o first_o rush_v among_o the_o herd_n out_o of_o his_o unknown_a den_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o cithaeron_n in_o boeotia_n 1._o the_o credulous_a people_n think_v he_o be_v send_v from_o their_o goddess_n the_o moon_n and_o if_o a_o whirlwind_n do_v chance_n to_o snatch_v any_o thing_n up_o and_o afterward_o rain_v it_o down_o again_o the_o ignorant_a multitude_n be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o it_o drop_v from_o heaven_n thus_o avicenna_n relate_v the_o story_n of_o a_o calf_n which_o fall_v down_o in_o a_o storm_n the_o beholder_n think_v it_o a_o mooncalf_n and_o that_o it_o fall_v thence_o so_o cardan_n travel_v upon_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n a_o sudden_a blast_n take_v off_o his_o hat_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v carry_v far_o he_o think_v the_o peasant_n who_o have_v perceive_v it_o to_o fall_v will_v have_v swear_v it_o have_v rain_v hat_n after_o some_o such_o manner_n many_o of_o our_o prodigy_n come_v to_o pass_v and_o the_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o believe_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o may_v relate_v to_o other_o as_o a_o very_a strange_a and_o wonderful_a event_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o trojan_a palladium_n the_o roman_a minerva_n and_o our_o lady_n church_n at_o loretto_n with_o many_o sacred_a relic_n preserve_v by_o the_o papist_n may_v drop_v from_o the_o moon_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o these_o but_o it_o may_v be_v again_o object_v suppose_v there_o be_v a_o bullet_n shoot_v up_o in_o that_o world_n will_v not_o the_o moon_n run_v away_o from_o it_o before_o it_o can_v fall_v down_o since_o the_o motion_n of_o her_o body_n be_v every_o day_n round_o our_o earth_n be_v far_o swift_a than_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o bullet_n must_v be_v leave_v behind_o and_o at_o length_n fall_v down_o to_o we_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o if_o a_o bullet_n can_v be_v shoot_v so_o far_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o circumference_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o our_o centre_n than_o it_o will_v fall_v down_o to_o we_o 2._o though_o there_o
be_v some_o heavy_a body_n a_o great_a height_n in_o that_o air_n yet_o will_v the_o motion_n of_o its_o centre_n belong_v by_o a_o attractive_a virtue_n still_o hold_v it_o within_o its_o convenient_a distance_n so_o that_o whether_o their_o earth_n move_v or_o stand_v still_o yet_o will_v the_o same_o violence_n cast_v a_o body_n from_o it_o equal_o far_o that_o i_o may_v the_o plain_o express_v my_o meaning_n i_o will_v set_v down_o this_o diagramme_n suppose_v this_o earth_n be_v a_o which_o be_v to_o move_v in_o the_o circle_n c_o d._n and_o let_v the_o bullet_n be_v suppose_v at_o b._n within_o its_o proper_a verge_n i_o say_v whether_o this_o earth_n do_v stand_v still_o or_o move_v swift_o towards_o d_o yet_o the_o bullet_n will_v still_o keep_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o magnetic_a virtue_n of_o the_o centre_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v whereby_o all_o thing_n within_o its_o sphere_n be_v attract_v with_o it_o so_o that_o the_o violence_n to_o the_o bullet_n 9_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o whereby_o it_o be_v remove_v from_o its_o centre_n therefore_o a_o equal_a violence_n can_v carry_v a_o body_n from_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n whether_o or_o no_o this_o earth_n where_o its_o centre_n be_v do_v stand_v still_o or_o move_v the_o impartial_a reader_n may_v find_v sufficient_a satisfaction_n for_o this_o and_o such_o other_o argument_n as_o may_v be_v urge_v against_o the_o motion_n of_o that_o earth_n in_o the_o write_n of_o copernicus_n and_o his_o follower_n unto_o who_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v refer_v they_o proposition_n 9_o that_o there_o be_v high_a mountain_n deep_a valley_n and_o spacious_a plain_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n though_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v mountain_n to_o be_v a_o deformity_n to_o the_o earth_n as_o if_o they_o be_v either_o beat_v up_o by_o the_o flood_n or_o else_o cast_v up_o like_o so_o many_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n leave_v at_o 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or_o usefulness_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o he_o have_v make_v among_o the_o rest_n it_o do_v often_o mention_v the_o mountain_n psal._n 104._o 8._o item_n 148._o 9_o isai._n 40._o 12._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o be_v create_v at_o the_o first_o unto_o this_o i_o may_v add_v that_o in_o other_o place_n divine_a wisdom_n in_o show_v of_o its_o own_o antiquity_n 25._o say_v that_o he_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n before_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o mountain_n be_v bring_v forth_o 2._o 5._o if_o we_o may_v trust_v the_o relation_n of_o antiquity_n 3._o there_o be_v many_o monument_n leave_v undefaced_a after_o the_o flood_n so_o that_o if_o i_o intend_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v such_o a_o habitable_a world_n as_o this_o be_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o show_v it_o to_o have_v the_o same_o convenience_n of_o habitation_n as_o this_o have_v and_o here_o if_o some_o rabbi_n or_o chemic_a be_v to_o handle_v the_o point_n they_o will_v first_o prove_v 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scripture_n or_o by_o abuse_v some_o obscure_a text_n in_o it_o i_o think_v it_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o that_o melancholy_a humour_n of_o the_o chemic_n who_o aim_v in_o all_o their_o study_n at_o the_o make_n of_o gold_n do_v persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o subtle_a of_o the_o ancient_a author_n in_o all_o their_o obscure_a place_n do_v mean_v some_o such_o sense_n as_o may_v make_v to_o their_o purpose_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o derive_v such_o strange_a mystery_n from_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o can_v tell_v you_o what_o great_a secret_a it_o be_v that_o antiquity_n do_v hide_v under_o the_o fiction_n of_o jupiter_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o shower_n of_o gold_n of_o mercury_n be_v make_v the_o interpreter_n of_o thâ—_n god_n of_o
the_o moon_n descend_v to_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o love_n of_o endymion_n with_o such_o ridiculous_a interpretation_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a fable_n which_o any_o reasonable_a consider_v man_n can_v conceive_v to_o proceed_v from_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v distract_v no_o less_o fantastical_a in_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o jewish_a rabbi_n among_o who_o be_v not_o any_o opinion_n whether_o in_o nature_n or_o policy_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a but_o some_o of_o they_o by_o a_o cabalistical_a interpretation_n can_v father_n it_o upon_o a_o dark_a place_n of_o scripture_n or_o if_o need_v be_v upon_o a_o text_n that_o be_v clean_a contrary_n there_o be_v not_o any_o absurdity_n so_o gross_a and_o incredible_a for_o which_o these_o abuser_n of_o the_o text_n will_v not_o find_v out_o a_o argument_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o more_o natural_a way_n and_o shall_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o controversy_n to_o apply_v unto_o every_o thing_n the_o proper_a proof_n of_o it_o 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about_o with_o the_o shade_n selenogra_fw-la may_v avoid_v those_o great_a heat_n which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v liable_a unto_o or_o if_o you_o will_v give_v caesar_n la_fw-fr galla_n leave_v to_o guess_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o will_v rather_o think_v that_o those_o thirsty_a nation_n cast_v up_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a heap_n of_o earth_n in_o dig_v of_o their_o wine_n cellar_n but_o this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n i_o shall_v next_o produce_v the_o eyewitness_n of_o galilaeus_fw-la sydereus_n on_o which_o i_o most_o of_o all_o depend_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o proposition_n when_o he_o behold_v the_o new_a moon_n through_o his_o perspective_n it_o appear_v to_o he_o under_o a_o rugged_a and_o spot_a figure_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o dark_a and_o enlighten_v part_n divide_v by_o a_o tortuous_a line_n have_v some_o parcel_n of_o light_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o other_o and_o this_o difference_n be_v so_o remarkable_a that_o you_o may_v 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sometime_o a_o great_a trepidation_n about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o which_o we_o may_v likewise_o argue_v a_o atmo-sphaera_a since_o we_o can_v well_o conceive_v what_o so_o probable_a a_o cause_n there_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o a_o appearance_n as_o this_o quod_fw-la radii_fw-la solares_n à _fw-la vaporibus_fw-la lunam_fw-la ambientibus_fw-la fuerint_fw-la intercisâ—_n 27._o that_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v break_v and_o refract_v by_o the_o vapour_n that_o encompass_v the_o moon_n 6._o i_o may_v add_v the_o like_a argument_n take_v from_o another_o observation_n which_o will_v be_v easy_o try_v and_o grant_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v eclipse_v we_o discern_v the_o moon_n as_o she_o be_v in_o she_o own_o natural_a bigness_n but_o then_o she_o appear_v somewhat_o less_o than_o when_o she_o be_v in_o the_o full_a though_o she_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o her_o suppose_a eccentric_a and_o epicycle_n and_o therefore_o tycho_n have_v calculate_v a_o table_n for_o the_o 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that_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n from_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o reach_n much_o above_o half_a a_o mile_n high_a where_o they_o terminate_v the_o first_o region_n so_o that_o to_o affirm_v they_o may_v ascend_v to_o the_o moon_n be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o region_n of_o air_n which_o contradict_v the_o prove_v and_o receive_v opinion_n unto_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o common_a consent_n that_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n reach_v only_o to_o the_o second_o region_n but_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v and_o those_o too_o philosopher_n of_o good_a note_n who_o think_v otherwise_o thus_o plotinus_n be_v cite_v by_o caelius_n 4._o si_fw-mi concipias_fw-la te_fw-la in_o sublimi_fw-la quopiam_fw-la mundi_fw-la loco_fw-la unde_fw-la oculis_fw-la subjiciatur_fw-la terrae_fw-la mole_n aquis_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la &_o solis_fw-la syderumque_fw
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this_o can_v be_v since_o if_o so_o much_o matter_n have_v proceed_v from_o he_o alone_o it_o will_v have_v make_v a_o sensible_a diminution_n in_o his_o body_n the_o noble_a tycho_n therefore_o think_v that_o they_o consist_v of_o some_o such_o fluider_n part_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o the_o milky_a way_n be_v frame_v of_o which_o be_v conden_a together_o yet_o not_o attain_v to_o the_o consistency_n of_o a_o star_n be_v in_o some_o space_n of_o time_n rarify_v again_o into_o its_o wont_a nature_n but_o this_o be_v not_o likely_a because_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o milky_a way_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o some_o fluider_n part_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o he_o suppose_v but_o from_o the_o light_n of_o many_o lesser_a star_n which_o be_v thereabouts_o 2._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_o thus_o describe_v 2._o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la innumerabiles_fw-la stellarum_fw-la fixarum_fw-la greges_fw-la qui_fw-la confuso_fw-la &_o pallenti_fw-la 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letter_n by_o that_o diligent_a &_o judicious_a astronomer_n 11._o the_o word_n of_o it_o run_v thus_o et_fw-la quidem_fw-la
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be_v not_o so_o wide_a for_o say_v he_o the_o diameter_n of_o one_o league_n be_v cubical_o multiply_v will_v make_v a_o sphere_n capable_a of_o 800000_o million_o of_o damn_a body_n allow_v to_o each_o six_o foot_n in_o the_o square_a whereas_o say_v he_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o million_o in_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v damn_v you_o see_v the_o bold_a jesuit_n be_v careful_a that_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v but_o room_n enough_o in_o hell_n and_o by_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o conjecture_n you_o may_v guess_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v absurd_a than_o seem_v either_o uncharitable_a or_o ignorant_a i_o remember_v there_o be_v a_o relation_n in_o pliny_n how_o that_o dionysiodorus_n a_o mathematician_n be_v dead_a do_v send_v a_o letter_n from_o this_o place_n to_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n upon_o earth_n to_o certify_v they_o what_o distance_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o centre_n and_o superficies_n he_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v prevent_v this_o controversy_n and_o inform_v they_o the_o utmost_a capacity_n of_o that_o place_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o that_o number_n can_v be_v know_v and_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o place_n be_v not_o yet_o determine_v but_o that_o hell_n be_v there_o where_o there_o be_v any_o torment_a soul_n which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o therefore_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o the_o devil_n be_v style_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o air_n but_o of_o this_o only_a occasional_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o plutarch_n opinion_n concern_v those_o that_o be_v round_o about_o the_o moon_n as_o for_o the_o moon_n itself_o he_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v a_o low_a kind_n of_o heaven_n oracula_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v it_o a_o terrestrial_a star_n and_o a_o olympian_a or_o celestial_a earth_n answerable_a as_o i_o conceive_v to_o the_o paradise_n of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o that_o paradise_n be_v either_o in_o or_o near_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o late_a writer_n who_o derive_v it_o in_o all_o likelihood_n from_o the_o assertion_n of_o plato_n and_o perhaps_o this_o of_o plutarch_n tostatus_n lay_v this_o opinion_n upon_o isiodor_n 7._o hispalensis_n and_o the_o venerable_a bede_n and_o pererius_n father_n it_o upon_o strabus_n and_o rabanus_n his_o master_n genes_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v situate_v in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o can_v not_o be_v discover_v which_o cause_v the_o penman_n of_o esdras_n to_o make_v it_o a_o hard_a matter_n to_o know_v the_o outgoing_n of_o paradise_n 7._o than_o to_o weigh_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o fire_n or_o measure_v the_o blast_n of_o wind_n or_o call_v again_o a_o day_n that_o be_v past_a but_o notwithstanding_o this_o there_o be_v some_o other_o who_o think_v that_o it_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o some_o high_a mountain_n under_o the_o line_n and_o these_o interpret_v the_o torrid_a zone_n to_o be_v the_o flame_a sword_n whereby_o paradise_n be_v guard_v it_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o divers_a other_o that_o paradise_n be_v situate_v in_o some_o high_a and_o eminet_fw-la place_n so_o tostatus_n est_fw-la etiam_fw-la paradisus_fw-la situ_fw-la altissima_fw-la genes_n supra_fw-la omnem_fw-la terrae_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la paradise_n be_v situate_v in_o some_o high_a place_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o 49_o of_o genesis_n he_o understand_v the_o blessing_n of_o jacob_n concern_v the_o everlasting_a hill_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o paradise_n and_o the_o blessing_n itself_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o promise_n of_o christ_n come_n by_o who_o passion_n the_o gate_n of_o paradise_n shall_v be_v open_v unto_o he_o assent_v rupertus_n scotus_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o schoolman_n as_o i_o find_v they_o cite_v by_o pererius_n and_o out_o of_o he_o in_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n 8._o their_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o in_o probability_n 7._o this_o place_n be_v not_o overflow_v by_o the_o flood_n since_o there_o be_v no_o sinner_n there_o which_o may_v draw_v that_o curse_n upon_o it_o nay_o tostatus_n think_v that_o the_o body_n of_o enoch_n be_v keep_v there_o and_o some_o of_o the_o father_n as_o tertullian_n and_o austin_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o bless_a soul_n be_v reserve_v in_o that_o place_n till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o thereford_v it_o be_v likely_a that_o it_o be_v not_o overflow_v by_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o produce_v the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n to_o prove_v that_o paradise_n be_v yet_o real_o existent_a any_o diligent_a peruser_n of_o they_o may_v easy_o observe_v how_o they_o do_v general_o interpret_v the_o paradise_n whereto_o saint_n paul_n be_v wrap_v 43._o and_o that_o wherein_o our_o saviour_n promise_v the_o thief_n shall_v be_v with_o he_o to_o be_v local_o the_o same_o from_o whence_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v banish_v now_o there_o can_v be_v any_o place_n on_o earth_n design_v where_o this_o shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o other_o world_n and_o beside_o since_o all_o man_n shall_v have_v go_v naked_a if_o adam_n have_v not_o fell_a it_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v situate_v in_o some_o such_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v privilege_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a but_o now_o this_o can_v not_o be_v they_o think_v so_o convenient_o in_o any_o low_a as_o it_o may_v in_o some_o high_a air_n for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a consideration_n have_v so_o many_o affirm_v that_o paradise_n be_v in_o a_o high_a elevate_a place_n which_o some_o have_v conceive_v can_v be_v nowhere_o but_o in_o the_o moon_n for_o it_o can_v not_o bâ—_n in_o the_o top_n of_o any_o mountain_n nor_o can_v we_o think_v of_o any_o other_o body_n separate_v from_o this_o earth_n which_o can_v be_v a_o more_o convenient_a place_n for_o habitation_n than_o this_o planet_n therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v there_o it_o can_v not_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o any_o mountain_n 1._o because_o we_o have_v express_v scripture_n 19_o that_o the_o high_a of_o they_o be_v overflow_v 2._o because_o it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a extension_n and_o not_o some_o small_a patch_n of_o ground_n since_o it_o be_v likely_a all_o man_n shall_v have_v live_v there_o if_o adam_n have_v not_o fell_a but_o for_o a_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o argument_n together_o with_o a_o far_a discourse_n of_o paradise_n i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o those_o who_o have_v write_v purposely_o upon_o this_o subject_n be_v content_a for_o my_o own_o part_n to_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o may_v conduce_v to_o show_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o concern_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o dare_v not_o myself_o affirm_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o selenite_n because_o i_o know_v not_o any_o ground_n whereon_o to_o build_v any_o probable_a opinion_n but_o i_o think_v that_o future_a age_n will_v discover_v more_o and_o our_o posterity_n perhaps_o may_v invent_v some_o mean_n for_o our_o better_a acquaintance_n with_o these_o inhabitant_n proposition_n 14._o that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o some_o of_o our_o posterity_n to_o find_v out_o a_o conveyance_n to_o this_o other_o world_n and_o if_o there_o be_v inhabitant_n there_o to_o have_v commerce_n with_o they_o all_z that_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o people_n of_o the_o new_a world_n be_v but_o conjectural_a and_o full_a of_o uncertainty_n nor_o can_v we_o ever_o look_v for_o any_o evident_a or_o more_o probable_a discovery_n in_o this_o kind_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o hope_n of_o invent_v mean_n for_o our_o conveyance_n thither_o the_o possibility_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o enquiry_n in_o this_o last_o proposition_n and_o if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v by_o what_o step_n and_o leisure_n all_o art_n do_v usual_o rise_v to_o their_o growth_n we_o shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v why_o this_o also_o may_v not_o hereafter_o be_v find_v out_o among_o other_o secret_n it_o have_v constant_o yet_o be_v the_o method_n of_o providence_n not_o present_o to_o show_v we_o all_o but_o to_o lead_v we_o on_o by_o degree_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n ere_o the_o planet_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o some_o time_n after_o that_o ere_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n star_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o in_o great_a space_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o also_o and_o other_o as_o excellent_a mystery_n will_v be_v discover_v time_n who_o have_v always_o be_v the_o father_n of_o new_a truth_n and_o have_v reveal_v unto_o
evidence_n unto_o we_o that_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o only_o not_o speak_v exact_o in_o these_o subtle_a and_o more_o secret_a point_n of_o philosophy_n but_o also_o in_o the_o ordinary_a obvious_a number_n of_o thing_n do_v conform_v unto_o common_a custom_n and_o often_o use_v the_o round_a number_n for_o the_o whole_a 4_o it_o be_v yet_o object_v by_o 2._o another_o adversary_n that_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v reveal_v unto_o we_o this_o secret_a in_o nature_n because_o neither_o archimedes_n nor_o any_o other_o have_v then_o find_v it_o out_o i_o reply_v and_o why_o then_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o the_o scripture_n must_v needs_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o earth_n motion_n when_o as_o neither_o pythagoras_n nor_o copernicus_n nor_o any_o else_o have_v then_o discover_v it_o 5_o in_o take_v the_o compass_n of_o this_o vessel_n ibid._n they_o measure_v somewhat_o below_o the_o brim_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a than_o at_o the_o top_n and_o so_o the_o circumference_n there_o may_v be_v exact_o but_o thirty_o cubit_n whereof_o it_o be_v diameter_n be_v ten_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v a_o mere_a shift_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o it_o in_o the_o text._n and_o then_o beside_o why_o may_v not_o we_o affirm_v that_o the_o diameter_n be_v measure_v from_o that_o place_n as_o well_o as_o the_o circumference_n since_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v speak_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o not_o tell_v we_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o place_n and_o the_o compass_n of_o another_o so_o that_o all_o our_o adversary_n evasion_n can_v well_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v take_v from_o this_o scripture_n again_o common_a people_n usual_o conceive_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v such_o a_o plain_a as_o in_o its_o utmost_a part_n be_v terminate_v by_o the_o heaven_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o farthermost_a coast_n of_o it_o he_o may_v touch_v the_o sky_n and_o hence_o also_o they_o think_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o country_n be_v hot_a than_o other_o be_v because_o they_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o sun_n nay_o strabo_n tell_v we_o of_o some_o philosopher_n too_o who_o in_o this_o point_n have_v gross_o err_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n towards_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o lusitania_n where_o a_o man_n may_v hear_v the_o noise_n that_o the_o sun_n make_v as_o he_o quench_v his_o beam_n in_o his_o descent_n to_o the_o ocean_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a mistake_n yet_o we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o expression_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v please_v to_o conform_v himself_o unto_o such_o kind_n of_o vulgar_a and_o false_a conceit_n and_o therefore_o often_o speak_v of_o the_o 31._o end_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o etc._n end_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o sense_n they_o that_o come_v from_o any_o far_a country_n be_v say_v to_o come_v from_o the_o end_n of_o heaven_n isaiah_n 13._o 5._o and_o in_o another_o place_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heaven_n deut._n 4._o 32._o all_o which_o phrase_n do_v plain_o allude_v unto_o the_o error_n of_o vulgar_a capacity_n say_v sanctius_n which_o hereby_o be_v better_o instruct_v 5._o than_o it_o will_v be_v by_o more_o proper_a expression_n thus_o likewise_o because_o ignorant_a people_n can_v well_o apprehend_v how_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n as_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n shall_v hang_v alone_o in_o the_o open_a air_n without_o be_v found_v upon_o some_o basis_n to_o uphold_v it_o therefore_o in_o this_o respect_n also_o do_v scripture_n apply_v itself_o unto_o their_o conceit_n 4._o where_o it_o often_o mention_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n 25._o which_o phrase_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o do_v manifest_o allude_v unto_o man_n imagination_n in_o this_o kind_n thus_o also_o the_o common_a people_n usual_o conceive_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o water_n because_o when_o they_o have_v travel_v any_o way_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v they_o be_v at_o length_n stop_v by_o the_o sea_n therefore_o do_v scripture_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o affirm_v 6._o that_o god_n stretch_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o water_n 2._o found_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o establish_v it_o upon_o the_o flood_n of_o which_o place_n say_v calvin_n non_fw-la disputat_fw-la philosophicè_fw-la david_n de_fw-fr terrae_fw-la situ_fw-la sed_fw-la populariter_fw-la loquens_fw-la ad_fw-la rudium_fw-la capio_fw-la se_fw-la accommodat_fw-la it_o be_v not_o david_n intent_n to_o speak_v philosophical_o concern_v the_o earth_n situation_n but_o rather_o by_o use_v a_o popular_a phrase_n to_o accommodate_v his_o speech_n unto_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o rude_a people_n in_o this_o sense_n likewise_o be_v we_o to_o understand_v all_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n wherein_o the_o coast_n of_o heaven_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o before_o behind_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a which_o do_v not_o imply_v say_v 67._o scaliger_n any_o absolute_a difference_n in_o such_o place_n but_o be_v speak_v mere_o in_o reference_n to_o man_n estimation_n and_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o those_o people_n for_o who_o the_o scripture_n be_v first_o pen_v thus_o because_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n that_o man_n be_v create_v with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o east_n therefore_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v ant_n or_o the_o east_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d post_n or_o the_o west_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dextra_fw-la or_o the_o south_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sinistra_fw-la or_o the_o north._n you_o may_v see_v all_o of_o they_o put_v together_o in_o that_o place_n of_o job_n behold_v i_o go_v forward_o and_o he_o be_v not_o there_o 9_o and_o backward_o but_o i_o can_v perceive_v he_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n where_o he_o do_v work_v but_o i_o can_v behold_v he_o he_o hide_v himself_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o i_o can_v see_v he_o which_o expression_n be_v by_o some_o interpreter_n refer_v unto_o the_o four_o coast_n of_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o those_o original_a word_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v conclude_v hell_n to_o be_v in_o the_o north_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o left_a hand_n unto_o which_o side_n our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o 33._o that_o the_o goat_n shall_v be_v divide_v which_o opinion_n likewise_o seem_v to_o be_v favour_v by_o that_o place_n in_o job_n 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v hell_n be_v naked_a before_o god_n and_o destruction_n have_v no_o cover_n and_o present_o it_o be_v add_v he_o stretch_v out_o the_o north_n over_o the_o empty_a place_n upon_o these_o ground_n s._n jerome_n interpret_v that_o speech_n of_o the_o preacher_n eccles._n 11._o 3._o if_o the_o tree_n fall_v towards_o the_o south_n or_o towards_o the_o north_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tree_n fall_v there_o shall_v it_o be_v concern_v those_o who_o shall_v go_v either_o to_o heaven_n or_o hell_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n also_o do_v some_o expound_v that_o of_o zachary_n 14._o 4_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n shall_v clear_v in_o the_o midst_n half_a of_o it_o shall_v remove_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o half_a of_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n by_o which_o be_v intimate_v that_o among_o those_o gentile_n who_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n some_o that_o go_v to_o the_o north_n that_o be_v to_o hell_n and_o other_o to_o the_o south_n that_o be_v to_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v they_o that_o god_n so_o 1._o often_o threaten_v evil_a out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v say_v 4._o besoldus_n that_o there_o be_v no_o religion_n that_o worship_v that_o way_n we_o read_v of_o the_o mahometan_n that_o they_o adore_v towards_o the_o south_n the_o jew_n towards_o the_o west_n christian_n towards_o the_o east_n but_o none_o to_o the_o north._n but_o of_o this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v frequent_o in_o scripture_n set_v forth_o the_o several_a coast_n of_o heaven_n by_o those_o relative_a term_n of_o right_a hand_n and_o left_a hand_n etc._n etc._n which_o expression_n do_v not_o denote_v any_o real_a intrinsicall_a difference_n betwixt_o those_o place_n but_o be_v rather_o fit_v for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o those_o man_n from_o who_o fancy_n it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v such_o denomination_n 2._o and_o though_o aristotle_n conclude_v these_o several_a position_n to_o be_v natural_a unto_o the_o heaven_n yet_o his_o authority_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v not_o available_a because_o he_o deliver_v
it_o come_v nor_o whither_o it_o go_v in_o another_o 16._o place_n god_n be_v say_v to_o bring_v it_o out_o of_o his_o treasure_n and_o 10._o elsewhere_o it_o be_v call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d breath_n of_o god_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o the_o thunder_n concern_v which_o 14._o job_n propose_v this_o question_n the_o thunder_n of_o his_o power_n who_o can_v understand_v and_o therefore_o too_o etc._n david_n do_v so_o often_o style_v it_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n all_o which_o place_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v discover_v which_o yet_o late_a philosopher_n pretend_v to_o know_v so_o that_o according_a to_o their_o construction_n these_o phrase_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o relation_n unto_o their_o ignorance_n unto_o who_o these_o speech_n be_v immediate_o direct_v for_o this_o reason_n be_v it_o why_o though_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n many_o other_o cause_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n than_o the_o sea_n 7._o yet_o solomon_n who_o be_v a_o great_a philosopher_n and_o perhaps_o not_o ignorant_a of_o they_o do_v mention_v only_o this_o because_o most_o obvious_a and_o easy_o apprehend_v by_o the_o vulgar_a 31._o unto_o all_o these_o scripture_n i_o may_v add_v that_o in_o amos_n 5._o 8._o which_o speak_v of_o the_o constellation_n common_o call_v the_o seven_o star_n whereas_o late_a discovery_n have_v find_v that_o there_o be_v but_o six_o of_o they_o discernible_a to_o the_o bare_a eye_n as_o appear_v by_o gallilaeus_fw-la his_o glass_n 1._o the_o seven_o of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o deceit_n of_o the_o eye_n arise_v from_o their_o too_o great_a neerne_n and_o if_o a_o man_n try_v in_o a_o clear_a night_n to_o number_v they_o distinct_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o will_v sometime_o appear_v but_o six_o and_o some_o time_n more_o true_o indeed_o the_o original_a word_n of_o this_o scripture_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o necessary_o imply_v any_o such_o number_n in_o its_o signification_n but_o yet_o our_o english_a translation_n render_v it_o the_o seven_o star_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o so_o in_o the_o original_a too_o it_o may_v have_v speak_v true_a enough_o because_o they_o be_v usual_o esteem_v of_o that_o number_n and_o when_o it_o have_v be_v say_v he_o make_v the_o seven_o star_n and_o orion_n we_o may_v have_v easy_o understand_v the_o word_n thus_o he_o make_v those_o constellation_n that_o be_v common_o know_v unto_o we_o under_o such_o name_n from_o all_o these_o scripture_n it_o be_v clear_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v a_o frequent_a custom_n for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o speak_v of_o natural_a thing_n rather_o according_a to_o their_o appearance_n and_o common_a opinion_n than_o the_o truth_n itself_o now_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o our_o enemy_n themselves_o do_v grant_v it_o that_o if_o the_o world_n have_v be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o systeme_n of_o copernicus_n 6._o futurum_fw-la esset_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la de_fw-la solis_fw-la motu_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la statu_fw-la proinde_fw-la ut_fw-la nunc_fw-la loqueretur_fw-la the_o vulgar_a phrase_n will_v have_v be_v the_o same_o as_o now_o it_o be_v when_o it_o speak_v of_o the_o sun_n motion_n and_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o such_o kind_n of_o scripture_n expression_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o in_o relation_n to_o outward_a appearance_n and_o vulgar_a opinion_n prop._n four_o that_o divers_a learned_a man_n have_v fall_v into_o great_a absurdity_n while_o they_o have_v look_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o philosophy_n from_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a and_o common_a opinion_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o not_o only_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v our_o religion_n and_o obedience_n but_o every_o secret_a also_o that_o may_v possible_o be_v know_v in_o any_o art_n or_o science_n 8._o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o demonstration_n in_o geometry_n or_o rule_v in_o arithmetic_n not_o a_o mystery_n in_o any_o trade_n but_o it_o may_v be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o pentateuch_n hence_o it_o be_v say_v they_o that_o solomon_n have_v all_o his_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o do_v fetch_v his_o knowledge_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o vegetable_n from_o the_o cedar_n of_o lebanon_n to_o the_o hyssop_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o wall_n nay_o from_o hence_o they_o think_v a_o man_n may_v learn_v the_o art_n of_o miracle_n to_o remove_v a_o mountain_n or_o recover_v the_o dead_a so_o strange_o have_v the_o learnede_a sort_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v befool_v since_o their_o own_o curse_n have_v light_v upon_o they_o not_o much_o unlike_o this_o foolish_a superstition_n of_o they_o be_v that_o custom_n of_o many_o artist_n among_o we_o who_o upon_o the_o invention_n of_o any_o new_a secret_a will_v present_o find_v out_o some_o obscure_a text_n or_o other_o to_o father_n it_o upon_o as_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n must_v needs_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o particular_a which_o their_o partial_a fancy_n do_v over-vallue_n nor_o be_v they_o altogether_o guiltless_a of_o this_o fault_n who_o look_v for_o any_o secret_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n or_o will_v examine_v all_o its_o expression_n by_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o philosophy_n unto_o what_o strange_a absurdity_n this_o false_a imagination_n of_o the_o learneder_n jews_n have_v expose_v they_o may_v be_v manifest_a by_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o example_n i_o will_v mention_v only_o some_o few_o of_o they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o prove_v the_o shinbone_n of_o og_n the_o giant_n to_o be_v above_o three_o league_n long_o 2._o or_o which_o be_v a_o more_o modest_a relation_n that_o moses_n be_v fourteen_o cubit_n in_o stature_n have_v a_o spear_n ten_o ell_n in_o length_n and_o leap_v up_o ten_o cubit_n can_v touch_v this_o giant_n but_o on_o the_o ankle_n all_o which_o they_o can_v confirm_v unto_o you_o by_o a_o cabalistical_a interpretation_n of_o this_o story_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o scripture_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o all_o those_o strange_a beast_n which_o shall_v be_v see_v at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n as_o first_o the_o ox_n which_o job_n call_v behemoth_n 36._o that_o every_o day_n devour_v the_o grass_n on_o a_o thousand_o mountain_n as_o you_o may_v see_v it_o in_o the_o 10._o psalm_n where_o david_n mention_n the_o cattle_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o thousand_o hill_n if_o you_o ask_v how_o this_o beast_n do_v to_o find_v pasture_n enough_o they_o answer_v that_o he_o remain_v constant_o in_o one_o place_n where_o there_o be_v as_o much_o grass_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o night_n as_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o day_n they_o tell_v we_o also_o of_o a_o bird_n which_o be_v of_o that_o quantity_n that_o have_v upon_o a_o time_n cast_v a_o egg_n out_o of_o her_o nest_n there_o be_v beat_v down_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o it_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o tall_a cedar_n and_o no_o less_o than_o threescore_o village_n drown_v as_o also_o of_o a_o frog_n as_o big_a as_o a_o town_n capable_a of_o sixty_o house_n which_o frog_n notwithstanding_o his_o greatness_n be_v devour_v by_o a_o serpent_n and_o that_o serpent_n by_o a_o crow_n which_o crow_n as_o she_o be_v fly_v up_o to_o a_o tree_n eclipse_v the_o sun_n and_o darken_v the_o world_n by_o which_o you_o may_v guess_v what_o a_o pretty_a twig_n that_o tree_n be_v if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o this_o bird_n you_o may_v find_v it_o in_o psal._n 50._o 11._o where_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chald._n or_o in_o our_o translation_n the_o foul_a of_o the_o mountain_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v somewhat_o of_o kin_n to_o that_o other_o bird_n they_o tell_v we_o of_o who_o leg_n be_v so_o long_o that_o they_o reach_v unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o sea_n where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o axe_n head_n fall_v for_o 7_o year_n together_o before_o it_o can_v come_v to_o the_o bottom_n many_o other_o relation_n there_o be_v which_o contain_v such_o horrible_a absurdity_n that_o a_o man_n can_v well_o conceive_v how_o they_o shall_v proceed_v from_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o all_o this_o arise_v from_o that_o wrong_a principle_n of_o they_o that_o scripture_n do_v exact_o contain_v in_o it_o all_o kind_n of_o truth_n and_o that_o every_o meaning_n be_v true_a which_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o or_o by_o cabalistical_a interpretation_n may_v be_v find_v out_o now_o as_o it_o have_v be_v with_o they_o so_o likewise_o have_v it_o happen_v in_o proportion_n unto_o other_o who_o by_o a_o superstitious_a adhere_n unto_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o scripture_n have_v expose_v themselves_o unto_o
in_o isaiah_n 45._o 13._o my_o hand_n have_v stretch_v out_o the_o heaven_n and_o all_o their_o host_n have_v i_o command_v now_o say_v they_o none_o but_o intelligent_a creature_n be_v capable_a of_o precept_n and_o therefore_o the_o star_n must_v needs_o have_v rational_a soul_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v noe._n philo_n the_o jew_n nay_o many_o of_o the_o rabbi_n conclude_v that_o they_o do_v every_o hour_n sing_v praise_n unto_o god_n with_o a_o audible_a real_a voice_n 14._o because_o of_o that_o in_o job_n 38._o 7._o which_o speak_v of_o the_o morning_n star_n sing_v together_o and_o psal._n 19_o 3_o 4._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o heaven_n that_o there_o be_v no_o speech_n nor_o language_n where_o their_o voice_n be_v not_o hear_v and_o their_o word_n be_v go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o whereas_o we_o translate_v that_o place_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o josuah_n concern_v the_o stand_n still_o of_o the_o heaven_n the_o original_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v proper_o signify_v silence_n and_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n josuah_n do_v only_o bid_v they_o hold_v their_o peace_n from_o such_o ground_n it_o be_v likely_a do_v johan._n origen_n fetch_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o star_n shall_v be_v save_v i_o may_v set_v down_o many_o other_o the_o like_a instance_n be_v it_o not_o for_o be_v already_o weary_a of_o rake_v into_o the_o error_n of_o antiquity_n or_o uncover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o our_o forefather_n that_o excuse_n of_o 2._o acosta_n may_v just_o serve_v to_o mitigate_v the_o mistake_n of_o these_o ancient_a divine_n facilè_fw-la condonandum_fw-la est_fw-la patribus_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la cognoscendo_fw-la colendóque_fw-la creatoritoti_fw-la vacarent_fw-la de_fw-la creaturâ_fw-la minus_fw-la aptè_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la opinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la those_o good_a man_n be_v so_o whole_o busy_v about_o the_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o creator_n that_o they_o have_v not_o leisure_n enough_o for_o a_o exact_a search_n into_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o creature_n however_o these_o example_n that_o have_v be_v already_o cite_v may_v sufficient_o manifest_v how_o frequent_o other_o have_v be_v deceive_v in_o conclude_v the_o point_n of_o philosophy_n from_o the_o expression_n of_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o that_o in_o the_o present_a case_n also_o it_o may_v be_v insufficient_a for_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o argue_v prop._n v._n that_o the_o scripture_n in_o its_o proper_a construction_n do_v not_o any_o where_o affirm_v the_o immobilitie_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o answer_n which_o be_v insist_v on_o before_o concern_v the_o conformity_n of_o scripture_n expression_n to_o man_n capacity_n and_o common_a opinion_n may_v well_o enough_o satisfy_v all_o those_o other_o argument_n which_o seem_v thence_o to_o affirm_v the_o earth_n settledness_n and_o immobilitie_n since_o this_o be_v as_o well_o agreeable_a to_o outward_a appearance_n and_o vulgar_a apprehension_n as_o the_o other_o but_o now_o for_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o particular_a place_n that_o be_v urge_v for_o it_o which_o be_v thorough_o examine_v we_o may_v plain_o discern_v that_o none_o of_o they_o in_o their_o proper_a meaning_n will_v serve_v to_o infer_v any_o such_o conclusion_n one_o of_o these_o say_n be_v that_o of_o the_o preacher_n eccles._n 1._o 4._o one_o generation_n come_v and_o another_o pass_v but_o the_o earth_n endure_v for_o ever_o where_o the_o original_a word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o vulgar_a stat_fw-la from_o whence_o our_o 62._o adversary_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v immooveable_a i_o answer_v locum_fw-la the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v here_o apply_v be_v permanet_fw-la or_o as_o we_o translate_v it_o endure_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o place_n to_o deny_v all_o kind_n of_o motion_n to_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o that_o of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n to_o which_o other_o thing_n in_o it_o be_v liable_a and_o though_o pineda_n and_o other_o keep_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o impertinent_a stir_n about_o this_o scripture_n yet_o they_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v the_o natural_a meaning_n of_o it_o which_o you_o may_v more_o clear_o discern_v if_o you_o consider_v the_o chief_a scope_n of_o this_o book_n wherein_o the_o preacher_n intent_n be_v to_o show_v the_o extraordinary_a vanity_n of_o all_o earthly_a contentment_n ver_fw-la 2._o the_o utter_a unprofitablenesse_n of_o all_o a_o man_n labour_n ver_fw-la 3._o and_o this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o the_o shortness_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o his_o life_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o be_v below_o many_o of_o his_o fellow_n creature_n as_o may_v be_v manifest_v from_o these_o four_o comparison_n 1_o from_o the_o earth_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o as_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o rubbish_n of_o the_o creation_n yet_o be_v this_o better_a than_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o lastingnesse_n for_o one_o generation_n pass_v away_o and_o another_o come_v but_o the_o earth_n that_o abide_v for_o ever_o ver_fw-la 4._o 2_o from_o the_o sun_n who_o though_o he_o seem_v frequent_o to_o go_v down_o yet_o he_o constant_o seem_v to_o rise_v again_o and_o shine_v with_o the_o same_o glory_n ver_fw-la 5._o but_o man_n die_v and_o waste_v away_o 12._o yea_o man_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n and_o where_o be_v he_o he_o lie_v down_o and_o rise_v not_o till_o the_o heaven_n be_v no_o more_o 3_o from_o the_o wind_n the_o common_a emblem_n of_o uncertainty_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o constant_a than_o man_n for_o that_o know_v its_o circuit_n and_o whirl_v about_o continual_o v_o 6._o whereas_o our_o life_n pass_v away_o as_o do_v the_o wind_n 39_o but_o return_v not_o again_o 4_o from_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o the_o moon_n by_o who_o it_o be_v govern_v yet_o be_v it_o more_o durable_a than_o man_n and_o his_o happiness_n for_o though_o the_o river_n run_v into_o it_o and_o from_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o still_o of_o the_o same_o quantity_n that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n v_o 7._o but_o man_n grow_v worse_a as_o he_o grow_v old_a and_o still_o near_o to_o a_o decay_n so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o many_o other_o of_o his_o fellow_n creature_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o constancy_n or_o stand_v of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o it_o be_v local_a motion_n but_o to_o the_o change_n or_o pass_v away_o of_o divers_a man_n in_o their_o several_a generation_n and_o therefore_o thence_o to_o conclude_v the_o earth_n immobilitie_n be_v as_o weak_a and_o ridiculous_a 4._o as_o if_o one_o shall_v argue_v thus_o one_o miller_n go_v and_o another_o come_v but_o the_o mill_n remain_v still_o ergo_fw-la the_o mill_n have_v no_o motion_n or_o thus_o one_o pilate_n go_v and_o another_o come_v but_o the_o 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orb_n it_o finish_v its_o course_n in_o a_o year_n the_o first_o be_v usual_o style_v motus_fw-la revolutionis_fw-la the_o second_o motus_fw-la circumlationis_fw-la there_o be_v likewise_o a_o three_o which_o copernicus_n call_v motus_fw-la inclinationis_fw-la but_o this_o be_v thorough_o consider_v can_v proper_o be_v style_v a_o motion_n but_o rather_o a_o immutabilitie_n it_o be_v that_o whereby_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v always_o keep_v parallel_n to_o itself_o from_o which_o situation_n it_o be_v not_o his_o annual_a course_n that_o do_v make_v it_o in_o the_o least_o manner_n to_o decline_v as_o for_o the_o difficulty_n which_o concern_v the_o second_o of_o these_o they_o have_v be_v already_o handle_v in_o the_o six_o proposition_n where_o the_o earth_n eccentricitie_n be_v maintain_v so_o that_o the_o chief_a business_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o earth_n diurnal_a motion_n against_o the_o objection_n of_o our_o
the_o air_n do_v move_v round_o with_o the_o earth_n but_o this_o say_v he_o they_o dare_v not_o avouch_v for_o then_o the_o comet_n will_v always_o seem_v to_o stand_v still_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o the_o revolution_n of_o this_o air_n and_o then_o they_o can_v not_o rise_v or_o set_v as_o experience_n show_v they_o do_v to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o most_o comet_n be_v above_o that_o sphere_n of_o air_n which_o be_v turn_v round_o with_o our_o earth_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o their_o height_n the_o motion_n that_o appear_v in_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o revolution_n of_o our_o earth_n whereby_o we_o be_v turn_v from_o they_o as_o for_o those_o which_o be_v within_o the_o orb_n of_o our_o air_n these_o do_v seem_v to_o stand_v still_o such_o a_o one_o be_v that_o mention_v by_o 54._o josephus_n which_o do_v constant_o hang_v over_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o likewise_o which_o appear_v about_o the_o time_n of_o agrippa_n death_n and_o for_o many_o day_n together_o do_v hang_v over_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n wherefore_o 6._o seneca_n do_v well_o distinguish_v out_o of_o epigenes_n betwixt_o two_o sort_n of_o comet_n the_o one_o be_v low_o and_o such_o as_o seem_v immovable_a the_o other_o high_a and_o such_o as_o do_v constant_o observe_v their_o rise_n and_o setting_n as_o the_o star_n i_o have_v do_v with_o all_o the_o argument_n of_o any_o note_n or_o difficulty_n that_o be_v urge_v against_o this_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n many_o other_o cavil_n there_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o name_n which_o discover_v themselves_o to_o be_v rather_o the_o objection_n of_o a_o captious_a than_o a_o doubtful_a mind_n among_o which_o i_o may_v just_o pass_v over_o those_o that_o be_v set_v down_o by_o 6._o alex._n rosse_n but_o because_o this_o author_n do_v proceed_v in_o his_o whole_a discourse_n with_o so_o much_o scorn_n and_o triumph_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o therefore_o to_o examine_v what_o infallible_a evidence_n there_o be_v in_o those_o argument_n upon_o which_o he_o ground_n his_o boasting_n we_o have_v in_o one_o chapter_n no_o less_o than_o these_o nine_o 1_o if_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v 1._o than_o will_v it_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o water_n because_o motion_n do_v produce_v heat_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n likewise_o the_o water_n will_v be_v so_o hot_a and_o rarefy_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v congeal_v since_o that_o also_o do_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o motion_n with_o the_o earth_n 2_o the_o air_n which_o be_v next_o the_o earth_n 2._o will_v be_v pure_a as_o be_v rarify_v with_o motion_n 3_o if_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v the_o air_n 3._o it_o will_v cause_v some_o sound_n but_o this_o be_v no_o more_o audible_a than_o pythagoras_n his_o harmony_n of_o the_o heaven_n 4_o it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o nature_n to_o have_v endow_v the_o heaven_n with_o all_o condition_n requisite_a for_o motion_n 4._o if_o they_o have_v be_v to_o stand_v still_o as_o first_o they_o have_v a_o round_a figure_n second_o they_o have_v neither_o gravity_n nor_o levity_n three_o they_o be_v incorruptible_a four_o they_o have_v no_o contrary_n 5_o all_o similarie_a part_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o whole_a 5._o but_o each_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v rest_n in_o its_o place_n therefore_o also_o do_v the_o whole_a 6_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o world_n be_v as_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o man_n body_n 6._o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v none_o of_o the_o member_n do_v stir_v therefore_o also_o if_o the_o sun_n shall_v stand_v still_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n will_v be_v without_o motion_n 7_o the_o sun_n and_o heaven_n do_v work_v upon_o these_o inferior_a body_n by_o their_o light_n and_o motion_n 7._o so_o the_o moon_n do_v operate_v upon_o the_o sea_n 8_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o building_n 8._o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v firm_a and_o stable_a 9_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o divine_n 9_o that_o the_o heaven_n shall_v rest_v after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o they_o prove_v from_o isa._n 60._o 20._o they_o sun_n shall_v no_o more_o go_v down_o neither_o shall_v thy_o moon_n withdraw_v itself_o so_o likewise_o rev._n 10._o 6._o the_o angel_n swear_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v time_n no_o long_o and_o therefore_o the_o heaven_n must_v rest_v since_o by_o their_o motion_n it_o be_v that_o time_n be_v measure_v and_o s._n paul_n say_v rom._n 8._o 20._o that_o all_o the_o creature_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o vanity_n now_o this_o can_v be_v no_o other_o in_o the_o heaven_n than_o the_o vanity_n of_o motion_n which_o the_o wise_a man_n speak_v of_o eccles_n 1._o 4._o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o etc._n etc._n to_o these_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v in_o the_o first_o you_o may_v note_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n 2._o when_o he_o will_v have_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o motion_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o water_n to_o move_v along_o with_o it_o and_o therefore_o too_o in_o the_o next_o line_n he_o infer_v that_o the_o water_n because_o of_o that_o heat_n and_o rare_a faction_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o this_o motion_n with_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v incapable_a of_o so_o much_o cold_a as_o to_o be_v congeal_v into_o ice_n but_o unto_o that_o which_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v his_o meaning_n in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o argument_n i_o answer_v if_o he_o have_v full_o understand_v this_o opinion_n which_o he_o oppose_v he_o will_v easy_o have_v apprehend_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o either_o of_o these_o consequence_n for_o we_o suppose_v that_o not_o only_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n but_o also_o all_o the_o vaporous_a air_n which_o environ_n it_o be_v carry_v along_o by_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o therefore_o though_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o heat_n which_o will_v be_v produce_v by_o such_o a_o motion_n be_v true_a yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v pertinent_a since_o our_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o the_o air_n next_o unto_o they_o be_v not_o by_o this_o mean_v sever_v from_o one_o another_o and_o so_o do_v not_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o argument_n if_o any_o reply_n that_o this_o will_n notwithstanding_o hold_v true_a concern_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o air_n where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o separation_n of_o one_o body_n from_o another_o and_o so_o consequent_o a_o answerable_a heat_n i_o answer_v 1_o it_o be_v not_o general_o grant_v that_o motion_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o body_n do_v produce_v heat_n some_o restrain_v it_o only_o to_o follid_a body_n affirm_v that_o in_o those_o which_o be_v fluid_a it_o be_v rather_o the_o cause_n of_o coldness_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n say_v they_o why_o run_a water_n be_v ever_o to_o our_o sense_n the_o cool_v and_o why_o among_o those_o wind_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o heaven_n about_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o strong_a always_o be_v the_o cold_a if_o you_o object_n that_o run_v water_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o freeze_v as_o other_o they_o answer_v this_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v thereby_o heat_v but_o because_o unto_o congellation_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o a_o body_n shall_v settle_v and_o rest_v as_o well_o as_o be_v cold_a 2_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v a_o moderate_a heat_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o air_n we_o have_v not_o any_o experiment_n to_o the_o contrary_a nor_o will_v it_o prejudice_v the_o present_a opinion_n or_o common_a principle_n as_o the_o sound_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v not_o more_o hear_v than_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o heaven_n 3._o so_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o this_o motion_n shall_v cause_v a_o sound_n more_o than_o the_o suppose_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v likewise_o think_v to_o be_v continue_v unto_o the_o air_n hard_o by_o we_o this_o will_v prove_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v as_o well_o as_o the_o heaven_n 4._o for_o that_o have_v first_o a_o round_a figure_n as_o be_v general_o grant_v second_o be_v consider_v as_o whole_a and_o in_o its_o ptope_a place_n it_o be_v not_o heavy_a as_o be_v prove_v before_o and_o as_o for_o the_o two_o other_o condition_n neither_o be_v they_o true_a of_o the_o heaven_n nor_o if_o they_o be_v will_v they_o at_o all_o conduce_v to_o their_o motion_n 1_o this_o argument_n will_v prove_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o ebb_v and_o flow_v 5._o because_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o motion_n in_o every_o drop_n of_o water_n or_o that_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v not_o spherical_a because_o every_o little_a
piece_n of_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o form_n this_o be_v rather_o a_o illustration_n than_o a_o proof_n 6._o of_o if_o it_o do_v prove_v any_o thing_n it_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o that_o purpose_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v afterward_o apply_v where_o the_o motion_n of_o every_o planet_n be_v suppose_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n do_v work_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o own_o real_a daily_a motion_n 7._o be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o common_a ground_n we_o grant_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v firm_a and_o stable_a from_o all_o such_o motion_n whereby_o it_o be_v jog_v or_o uncertain_o shake_v 8._o 1_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o divine_n which_o he_o urge_v for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o these_o scripture_n this_o will_v be_v but_o a_o weak_a argument_n against_o that_o opinion_n which_o be_v already_o grant_v to_o be_v a_o paradox_n 2_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o in_o their_o right_a meaning_n will_v not_o at_o all_o conduce_v to_o the_o present_a purpose_n as_o for_o that_o in_o isaiah_n if_o we_o consult_v the_o cohaerence_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o church_n triumphant_a wherein_o he_o say_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o need_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n but_o god_n presence_n shall_v supply_v they_o both_o for_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v unto_o thou_o a_o everlasting_a light_n and_o thy_o god_n thy_o glory_n ver_fw-la the_o nineteen_o and_o as_o for_o this_o sun_n and_o moon_n it_o shall_v not_o go_v down_o or_o withdraw_v itself_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o everlasting_a light_n without_o intermission_n 5._o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o speak_v of_o that_o light_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o for_o that_o in_o the_o revelation_n we_o yield_v that_o time_n shall_v cease_v but_o to_o say_v that_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o to_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v viz._n that_o time_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n &_o not_o of_o the_o earth_n 6._o perrerius_fw-la from_o who_o this_o last_o argument_n be_v borrow_v without_o acknowledgement_n may_v have_v tell_v he_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n that_o time_n do_v not_o absolute_o and_o universal_o depend_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n say_v in_o motu_fw-la &_o successione_n cujuslibet_fw-la durationis_fw-la but_o in_o any_o such_o succession_n by_o which_o duration_n may_v be_v measure_v as_o for_o that_o in_o the_o roman_n we_o say_v that_o there_o be_v other_o vanity_n to_o which_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v subject_a as_o first_o unto_o many_o change_n and_o alteration_n witness_v those_o comet_n which_o at_o several_a time_n have_v be_v discern_v among_o they_o and_o then_o likewise_o to_o that_o general_a corruption_n in_o which_o all_o the_o creature_n shall_v be_v involve_v at_o the_o last_o day_n 12._o when_o they_o shall_v pass_v away_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n thus_o you_o see_v there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o invincible_a strength_n in_o these_o argument_n as_o may_v cause_v the_o author_n of_o they_o to_o triumph_v before_o hand_n with_o any_o great_a noise_n of_o victory_n another_o objection_n like_a unto_o these_o be_v take_v from_o the_o etymology_n of_o several_a word_n thus_o the_o heaven_n be_v call_v aethera_fw-la ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n and_o the_o earth_n vesta_n quia_fw-la vi_fw-la stat_fw-la because_o of_o its_o immobilitie_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o find_v such_o proof_n for_o this_o opinion_n as_o well_o as_o against_o it_o thus_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la currit_fw-la and_o terra_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la terratur_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la perenni_fw-la cursu_fw-la omne_fw-la terat_fw-la say_v calcagnius_fw-la however_o though_o we_o suppose_v the_o etymology_n to_o be_v never_o so_o true_a and_o genuine_a yet_o it_o can_v at_o the_o best_a but_o show_v what_o the_o more_o common_a opinion_n be_v of_o those_o time_n when_o such_o name_n be_v first_o impose_v but_o suppose_v all_o this_o be_v so_o ob._n that_o the_o earth_n have_v such_o a_o diurnal_a revolution_n yet_o how_o be_v it_o conceivable_a that_o it_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v two_o distinct_a motion_n i_o answer_v sol._n this_o may_v easy_o be_v apprehend_v if_o you_o consider_v how_o both_o these_o motion_n do_v tend_v the_o same_o way_n from_o west_n to_o east_n thus_o a_o bowl_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n have_v two_o motion_n in_o 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to_o undergo_v so_o great_a and_o constant_a a_o work_n in_o the_o service_n of_o our_o earth_n which_o may_v more_o easy_o save_v all_o that_o labour_n by_o the_o circumvolution_n of_o its_o own_o body_n especial_o since_o the_o heaven_n do_v not_o by_o this_o motion_n attain_v any_o far_a perfection_n for_o themselves_o but_o be_v make_v thus_o serviceable_a to_o this_o little_a ball_n of_o earth_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o argue_v as_o much_o improvidence_n in_o nature_n to_o employ_v they_o in_o this_o motion_n as_o it_o will_v in_o a_o lansberg_n mother_n who_o in_o warm_v her_o child_n will_v rather_o turn_v the_o fire_n about_o that_o than_o that_o about_o the_o sire_n or_o in_o a_o keplar_n cook_n who_o will_v not_o roast_v his_o meat_n by_o turn_v it_o about_o to_o the_o fire_n but_o rather_o by_o turn_v the_o fire_n about_o it_o galilaeus_fw-la or_o in_o a_o man_n who_o ascend_v some_o high_a tower_n to_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o stir_v his_o head_n shall_v rather_o desire_v that_o all_o the_o region_n may_v successive_o be_v turn_v before_o his_o eye_n that_o so_o he_o may_v easy_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o we_o allow_v every_o watchmaker_n so_o much_o wisdom_n as_o not_o to_o put_v any_o motion_n in_o his_o instrument_n which_o be_v superfluous_a or_o may_v be_v supply_v a_o easy_a way_n and_o shall_v we_o not_o think_v that_o nature_n have_v as_o much_o providence_n as_o every_o ordinary_a mechanic_n or_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o she_o shall_v appoint_v those_o numerous_a and_o vast_a body_n the_o star_n to_o compass_v we_o with_o such_o a_o swift_a and_o restless_a motion_n so_o full_a of_o confusion_n and_o uncertainty_n when_o as_o all_o this_o might_n as_o well_o be_v do_v by_o the_o revolution_n of_o this_o little_a ball_n of_o earth_n among_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n 3._o there_o be_v six_o planet_n which_o be_v general_o grant_v to_o move_v as_o for_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n it_o be_v yet_o in_o question_n which_o of_o they_o be_v natural_o endow_v with_o the_o same_o condition_n now_o common_a reason_n will_v dictate_v unto_o we_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o that_o which_o in_o kind_n and_o property_n be_v most_o near_o to_o those_o body_n that_o undoubted_o be_v move_v but_o now_o there_o be_v one_o eminent_a qualification_n wherein_o the_o earth_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o planet_n whereas_o the_o sun_n together_o with_o the_o fix_a star_n do_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n differ_v from_o they_o and_o that_o be_v light_a which_o all_o the_o planet_n and_o so_o too_o the_o earth_n be_v fain_o to_o borrow_v elsewhere_o while_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n have_v it_o of_o their_o own_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v
another_o in_o the_o zodiac_n all_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v solve_v by_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v in_o a_o eccentrical_a orb_n about_o the_o sun_n thus_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v at_o c._n then_o the_o sun_n at_o a._n will_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sign_n ♋_o and_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o we_o because_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o its_o eccentricke_a when_o after_o by_o its_o annual_a motion_n it_o have_v pass_v successive_o by_o the_o sign_n ♒_o ♓_o ♈_o ♉_o ♊_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o other_o solstice_n at_o b._n where_o the_o sun_n will_v appear_v in_o ♑_o and_o seem_v big_a as_o be_v in_o its_o perigie_n because_o our_o earth_n be_v then_o in_o the_o near_a part_n of_o its_o eccentricke_a as_o for_o all_o other_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o concern_v the_o annual_a motion_n you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o follow_a figure_n that_o they_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o axis_n upon_o which_o our_o earth_n do_v move_v be_v represent_v by_o the_o line_n b._n c._n which_o axis_n do_v always_o decline_v from_o that_o of_o the_o ecliptic_a about_o 23_o degree_n thirty_o minute_n the_o point_n b._n c._n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v the_o pole_n b._n the_o north_n pole_n and_o c._n the_o south_n now_o if_o we_o suppose_v this_o earth_n to_o turn_v about_o its_o own_o axis_n by_o a_o diurnal_a motion_n than_o every_o point_n of_o it_o will_v describe_v a_o parallel_n circle_n which_o will_v be_v either_o big_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o its_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a d._n e._n the_o two_o tropic_n f._n g._n and_o h._n i._n the_o two_o polar_a circle_n m._n n._n the_o arctic_a and_o k._n l._n the_o antarcticke_a of_o which_o the_o equinoctial_a only_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n and_o therefore_o will_v always_o be_v equal_o divide_v by_o the_o line_n of_o illumination_n m._n l._n whereas_o the_o other_o parallel_n be_v thereby_o distribute_v into_o unequal_a part_n among_o which_o part_n the_o diurnal_a arch_n of_o those_o that_o be_v towards_o b._n the_o north_n pole_n be_v big_a than_o the_o nocturnal_a when_o our_o earth_n be_v in_o ♑_o and_o the_o sun_n appear_v in_o ♋_o insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a arctic_a circle_n be_v enlighten_v and_o there_o be_v day_n for_o half_a a_o year_n together_o under_o that_o pole_n now_o when_o the_o earth_n proceed_v to_o the_o other_o solstice_n at_o ♋_o and_o the_o sun_n appear_v in_o ♑_o then_z that_o hemisphere_n must_v be_v involve_v in_o darkness_n which_o do_v before_o partake_v of_o light_n and_o those_o parallel_n towards_o the_o north_n &_o south_n pole_n will_v still_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o same_o inequality_n but_o those_o big_a part_n which_o be_v before_o enlighten_v will_v now_o be_v darken_v &_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la as_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o n._n the_o arctic_a circle_n m._n n._n be_v whole_o enlighten_v and_o the_o antarcticke_a k._n l._n altogether_o in_o the_o dark_a so_o now_o when_o it_o be_v in_o a._n the_o antarcticke_a k._n l._n will_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o light_n and_o the_o other_o m._n n._n altogether_o obscure_v whereas_o the_o sun_n before_o be_v vertical_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o the_o tropic_a f._n g._n so_o now_o be_v he_o in_o the_o same_o situation_n to_o those_o that_o live_v under_o the_o other_o tropic_n h._n i._n and_o whereas_o before_o the_o pole_n do_v incline_v twenty_o three_o degree_n thirty_o minute_n towards_o the_o sun_n so_o now_o do_v it_o recline_v as_o much_o from_o he_o the_o whole_a difference_n will_v amount_v to_o 47_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o one_o tropic_n from_o the_o other_o but_o now_o in_o the_o two_o other_o figure_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o either_o of_o the_o equinoctial_o ♈_o ♎_o the_o circle_n of_o illumination_n will_v pass_v through_o both_o the_o pole_n and_o therefore_o must_v divide_v all_o the_o parallel_n into_o equal_a part_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o day_n and_o night_n must_v then_o be_v equal_a in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v here_o represent_v in_o ♎_o it_o turn_v only_o the_o enlighten_v part_n towards_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o ♈_o we_o see_v it_o be_v nocturnal_a hemisphere_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n we_o may_v easy_o and_o exact_o reconcile_v every_o appearance_n concern_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o day_n and_o night_n winter_n and_o summer_n together_o with_o all_o those_o other_o variety_n which_o depend_v upon_o they_o if_o you_o will_v know_v how_o the_o planet_n according_a to_o the_o systeme_n of_o the_o heaven_n will_v appear_v direct_a stationarie_a retrograde_a and_o yet_o still_o move_v regular_o about_o their_o own_o centre_n you_o may_v plain_o discern_v it_o by_o this_o follow_a diagram_n where_o suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v at_o a._n the_o circle_n b._n g._n m._n to_o be_v the_o orb_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n and_o that_o above_o it_o note_v with_o the_o same_o letter_n to_o be_v the_o sphere_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o uppermost_a of_o all_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n in_o the_o starry_a heaven_n now_o if_o you_o conceive_v the_o letter_n bcdef_a ghiklm_n and_o bcdef_a ghiklm_n to_o divide_v the_o earth_n orb_n and_o that_o of_o jupiter_n into_o several_a part_n proportionable_a to_o the_o slowness_n or_o swiftness_n of_o their_o different_a motion_n jupiter_n finish_v his_o course_n in_o twelve_o year_n and_o the_o earth_n in_o one_o then_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v at_o the_o point_n b._n and_o jupiter_n likewise_o in_o his_o orb_n to_o be_v situate_v at_o b_o he_o will_v appear_v unto_o we_o to_o be_v in_o the_o zodiac_n at_o the_o point_n r._n but_o afterward_o both_o of_o they_o move_v forward_o to_o the_o letter_n cc._n jupiter_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o zodiac_n at_o five_o as_o have_v pass_v direct_o forward_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o so_o likewise_o each_o of_o they_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o place_n dd._n ee._n jupiter_n will_v still_o appear_v direct_a and_o to_o have_v move_v in_o the_o zodiac_n unto_o the_o point_n yz_n but_o now_o when_o the_o earth_n come_v to_o be_v more_o immediate_o interpose_v betwixt_o this_o planet_n and_o the_o sun_n as_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o letter_n ff._n then_o will_v jupiter_n be_v discern_v in_o the_o zodiac_n at_o x._o so_o that_o all_o the_o while_n the_o earth_n be_v pass_v the_o arch_n e_o f_o jupiter_n do_v still_o remain_v betwixt_o the_o point_n z_o and_o x_o and_o therefore_o must_v seem_v unto_o we_o as_o if_o he_o be_v stationary_a but_o afterward_o both_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o gg._n than_o jupiter_n will_v appear_v at_o s_o as_o if_o by_o a_o hasty_a motion_n he_o have_v return_v from_o his_o former_a course_n the_o space_n x_o s._n both_o of_o they_o pass_v to_o h_z h_z this_o planet_n will_v still_o seem_v to_o be_v swift_o retrograde_a and_o appear_v in_o the_o point_n at_o p_o but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o point_n i_o i._o jupiter_n will_v then_o seem_v to_o be_v slow_a in_o this_o motion_n and_o to_o have_v only_o pass_v the_o space_n p_o n._n both_o of_o they_o be_v transfer_v to_o k_o k._n jupiter_n will_v then_o appear_v in_o the_o zodiac_n at_o o_o as_o be_v again_o direct_v go_v forward_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o while_o the_o earth_n do_v pass_v the_o arch_n ik_fw-mi jupiter_n then_o remain_v between_o the_o point_n n_o o._n and_o so_o consequent_o do_v again_o seem_v to_o be_v stationary_a both_o of_o they_o come_v to_o l_o l._n &_o thence_o to_o m._n n._n jupiter_n will_v still_o appear_v direct_a and_o to_o have_v go_v forward_o in_o the_o zodiac_n from_o q_o to_o t._n so_o that_o all_o the_o space_n wherein_o jupiter_n be_v retrograde_a be_v represent_v by_o the_o arch_n n_o z._n in_o which_o space_n he_o himself_o move_v in_o his_o own_o orb_n the_o arch_n e_o i_o and_o so_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o orb_n a_o proportional_a space_n ei._n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o this_o planet_n so_o likewise_o be_v it_o applyable_a to_o the_o other_o saturn_n mars_n venus_n mercury_n all_o which_o be_v thus_o make_v to_o appear_v direct_a stationarie_a and_o retrograde_a by_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o earth_n without_o the_o help_n of_o those_o epicycle_n and_o eccentrick_n and_o such_o unnecessary_a wheel_n work_v wherewith_o ptolomey_n have_v fill_v the_o heaven_n insomuch_o that_o here_o 18._o fromondus_n be_v fain_o to_o confess_v nullo_n argumento_fw-la in_o speciem_fw-la probabiliori_fw-la 3._o motum_fw-la terrae_fw-la
annuum_fw-la a_o copernicanis_fw-la astrui_fw-la quam_fw-la illo_fw-la stationis_fw-la directionis_fw-la regressionis_fw-la planetarum_fw-la there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o probable_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o its_o agreeablenesse_n to_o the_o station_n direction_n and_o regression_n of_o the_o planet_n last_o that_o copernicus_n his_o systeme_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v very_o answerable_a to_o the_o exact_a observation_n may_v be_v manifest_a from_o this_o follow_a description_n of_o it_o suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v situate_v at_o a._n now_o because_o mercury_n be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v always_o very_a near_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o he_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v hide_v under_o his_o ray_n as_o also_o because_o this_o planet_n have_v a_o more_o lively_a vigorous_a light_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o therefore_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o his_o orb_n be_v place_v next_o unto_o the_o sun_n as_o that_o at_o b._n as_o for_o venus_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o she_o do_v always_o keep_v at_o a_o set_a distance_n from_o the_o sun_n never_o go_v from_o he_o above_o forty_o degree_n or_o thereabouts_o that_o her_o body_n appear_v through_o the_o perspective_n to_o be_v forty_o time_n big_a at_o one_o time_n than_o at_o another_o that_o when_o she_o seem_v big_a and_o near_a unto_o we_o we_o then_o discern_v she_o as_o be_v perfect_o round_a therefore_o do_v this_o planet_n also_o move_v in_o a_o circle_n that_o incompass_n the_o sun_n which_o circle_n do_v not_o contain_v the_o earth_n within_o it_o because_o then_o venus_n will_v sometime_o be_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n whereas_o it_o be_v general_o grant_v that_o she_o never_o yet_o come_v so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v in_o a_o sextile_n nor_o be_v this_o circle_n below_o the_o sun_n as_o ptolomey_n suppose_v because_o then_o this_o planet_n in_o vespertinâ—_n both_o its_o conjunction_n will_v appear_v horn_v which_o she_o do_v not_o nor_o be_v it_o above_o the_o sun_n because_o than_o she_o will_v always_o appear_v in_o the_o full_a and_o never_o horn_v from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o this_o orb_n must_v necessary_o be_v betwixt_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sun_n as_o that_o at_o c._n as_o for_o mars_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o do_v appear_v sixty_o time_n big_a when_o he_o be_v near_o we_o than_o at_o his_o great_a distance_n that_o he_o be_v sometime_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o his_o orb_n do_v contain_v our_o earth_n within_o it_o it_o be_v observe_v also_o that_o he_o do_v constant_o appear_v in_o the_o full_a and_o never_o horn_v from_o whence_o likewise_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o sun_n be_v comprehend_v within_o its_o orb_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o which_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o circle_n e._n and_o because_o the_o like_a appearance_n be_v observe_v in_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n though_o in_o less_o degree_n therefore_o we_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n conceive_v they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n after_o some_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v here_o set_v down_o in_o the_o figure_n by_o the_o circle_n f._n g._n as_o for_o the_o moon_n because_o she_o be_v sometime_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n therefore_o must_v her_o orb_n comprehend_v in_o it_o the_o earth_n because_o she_o appear_v dark_a in_o her_o conjunction_n and_o sometime_o eclipse_n the_o sun_n therefore_o that_o must_v necessary_o be_v without_o her_o orb_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o epicycle_n at_o h._n in_o the_o centre_n of_o which_o the_o earth_n must_v necessary_o be_v situate_v according_a to_o all_o those_o appearance_n mention_v before_o so_o that_o the_o orb_n of_o its_o annual_a motion_n will_v be_v represent_v by_o the_o circle_n d._n all_o which_o appearance_n can_v so_o well_o be_v reconcile_v by_o ptolomey_n tycho_n origanus_n or_o by_o any_o other_o hypothesis_n as_o by_o this_o of_o copernicus_n but_o the_o application_n of_o these_o to_o the_o several_a planet_n together_o with_o sundry_a other_o particular_n concern_v the_o theorical_a part_n of_o astronomy_n you_o may_v see_v more_o full_o set_v down_o by_o those_o who_o have_v purposely_o handle_v this_o subject_n copernicus_n rheticus_n galilaeus_fw-la but_o more_o especial_o keplar_n nnto_fw-la who_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v myself_o indebt_v for_o sundry_a particular_n in_o this_o discourse_n i_o have_v do_v with_o that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a purpose_n of_o the_o present_a treatise_n namely_o the_o removal_n of_o those_o common_a prejudices_fw-la that_o man_n usual_o entertain_v against_o this_o opinion_n it_o remain_v that_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n i_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o other_o unto_o these_o kind_n of_o study_n which_o by_o most_o man_n be_v so_o much_o neglect_v it_o be_v the_o most_o rational_a way_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o several_a object_n to_o proportion_v our_o love_n and_o endeavour_v after_o 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knowledge_n which_o do_v more_o depend_v upon_o conjecture_n &_o uncertainty_n they_o be_v only_o those_o who_o want_v skill_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o science_n that_o mistrust_v the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o since_o therefore_o in_o these_o respect_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a science_n in_o nature_n it_o may_v best_o deserve_v the_o industry_n of_o man_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a work_n of_o nature_n other_o creature_n be_v make_v with_o their_o head_n and_o eye_n turn_v downward_o will_v you_o know_v why_o man_n be_v not_o create_v so_o too_o why_o it_o be_v that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o astronomer_n os_fw-la hominum_fw-la sublime_a dedit_fw-la celumque_fw-la tueri_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o erectos_fw-la ad_fw-la cider_n a_o tollere_fw-la vultus_fw-la god_n give_v to_o man_n a_o upright_a face_n that_o he_o may_v view_v the_o star_n &_o learn_v astronomy_n 2_o consider_v it_o in_o reference_n to_o we_o and_o so_o it_o be_v 1_o most_o useful_a 2_o 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about_o so_o poor_a a_o matter_n 2._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la punctum_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la tot_fw-la gentes_fw-la ferro_fw-la &_o igni_fw-la dividitur_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a point_n which_o with_o so_o much_o ado_n be_v distribute_v unto_o so_o many_o nation_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n what_o great_a matter_n be_v it_o to_o be_v monarch_n of_o a_o small_a part_n of_o a_o point_n may_v not_o the_o ant_n as_o well_o divide_v a_o little_a molehill_n into_o diverse_a province_n and_o keep_v as_o great_a a_o stir_n in_o dispose_v of_o their_o government_n punctum_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la navigate_fw-la be_v in_o quo_fw-la bellatis_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la regna_fw-la dìsponitis_fw-la all_o this_o place_n wherein_o we_o war_v and_o travel_n and_o dispose_v of_o kingdom_n be_v but_o a_o point_n far_o less_o than_o any_o of_o those_o small_a star_n that_o at_o this_o distance_n be_v scarce_o discernible_a which_o when_o the_o soul_n do_v serious_o meditate_v upon_o it_o will_v begin_v to_o despise_v the_o narrowness_n of_o its_o present_a habitation_n and_o think_v of_o provide_v for_o itself_o a_o mansion_n in_o those_o wide_a space_n above_o such_o as_o may_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nobleness_n and_o divinity_n of_o its_o nature_n why_o shall_v any_o one_o dream_n of_o propagate_a his_o name_n or_o spread_v his_o report_n through_o the_o world_n when_o as_o though_o he_o have_v more_o glory_n than_o ambition_n can_v hope_v for_o yet_o as_o long_o as_o all_o this_o habitable_a earth_n be_v but_o a_o inconsiderable_a point_n what_o great_a matter_n can_v there_o be_v in_o that_o fame_n which_o be_v include_v within_o such_o strait_a contract_a limit_n quicunque_fw-la ibid._n solam_fw-la ment_fw-la praecipiti_fw-la petit_fw-la summumque_fw-la credit_n gloriam_fw-la late_o patentes_fw-la aetheris_fw-la cernat_fw-la plagas_fw-la arctumque_fw-la terrarum_fw-la situm_fw-la brevem_fw-la replere_fw-la non_fw-la valentis_fw-la ambitum_fw-la pudebit_fw-la aucti_fw-la nominis_fw-la he_o that_o to_o honour_v only_o seek_v to_o mount_v and_o that_o his_o chief_a end_n do_v count_v let_v he_o behold_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o sky_n and_o on_o the_o strait_a earth_n cast_v his_o eye_n he_o will_v despise_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n which_o can_v fill_v so_o small_a a_o frame_n why_o shall_v any_o one_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o admiration_n of_o these_o low_a outside_n these_o earthly_a glory_n respicite_fw-la coeli_fw-la spatium_fw-la firmitudinem_fw-la celeritatem_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la desinite_fw-la vilia_fw-la mirari_fw-la 3._o he_o that_o right_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o heaven_n will_v scarce_o esteem_v any_o other_o thing_n worth_a his_o notice_n much_o less_o his_o wonder_n now_o when_o we_o lie_v all_o this_o together_o that_o he_o who_o have_v most_o in_o the_o world_n have_v almost_o nothing_o of_o it_o that_o the_o earth_n itself_o in_o comparison_n to_o the_o universe_n 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ten_o or_o twenty_o foot_n thick_a or_o when_o i_o see_v the_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o may_v be_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o i_o and_o perceive_v that_o my_o approach_a near_a to_o it_o by_o thirty_o or_o forty_o pace_n do_v not_o sensible_o make_v any_o different_a appearance_n i_o may_v then_o infer_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v forty_o pace_n thick_a with_o many_o the_o like_a absurd_a consequence_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o that_o foundation_n upon_o which_o this_o argument_n be_v bottom_v to_o the_o three_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v too_o much_o presumption_n to_o conclude_v that_o to_o be_v superfluous_a the_o usefulness_n of_o which_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v there_o be_v many_o secret_a end_n in_o these_o great_a work_n of_o providence_n which_o humane_a wisdom_n can_v reach_v unto_o and_o as_o solomon_n speak_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n so_o may_v we_o also_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v above_o it_o that_o no_o man_n can_v find_v out_o 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