scarce_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o they_o be_v much_o the_o same_o throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o northmost_a of_o they_o be_v inconsiderable_a the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o these_o island_n be_v cinnamon_n gold_n silver_n most_o sort_n of_o spice_n rice_n honey_n commodity_n precious_a stone_n etc._n etc._n in_o ceylon_n be_v that_o remarkable_a mountain_n common_o call_v adam_n pike_n which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n and_o report_v rarity_n to_o send_v forth_o sometime_o from_o its_o top_n both_o smoke_n and_o flame_n in_o many_o of_o the_o maldive_n island_n grow_v that_o tree_n bear_v the_o cacoa_n or_o india_n nut_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o its_o various_a use_n for_o out_o of_o it_o be_v yearly_o drain_v a_o large_a quantity_n of_o juice_n which_o be_v draw_v at_o certain_a season_n and_o prepare_v after_o different_a manner_n do_v taste_v exact_o like_o excellent_a oil_n butter_n milk_n as_o also_o some_o sort_n of_o wine_n and_o sugar_n of_o the_o fruit_n they_o usual_o make_v bread_n and_o the_o leave_v serve_v as_o paper_n to_o write_v upon_o and_o as_o for_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n they_o employ_v it_o either_o in_o building_n of_o house_n or_o ship_n these_o island_n likeways_o abound_v with_o variety_n of_o pretty_a white_a shell_n which_o be_v much_o admire_v and_o pass_v current_a as_o money_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o adjacent_a continent_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o these_o island_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n tall_a and_o straight_a of_o body_n be_v esteem_v a_o lazy_a manner_n proud_a and_o effeminate_a sort_n of_o people_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v good_a artificer_n in_o metal_n most_o of_o they_o go_v stark_o naked_a except_o what_o natural_a instinct_n prompt_v they_o to_o cover_v to_o wear_v long_a hair_n be_v the_o only_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n and_o soldier_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o maldives_n have_v a_o peculiar_a jargon_n of_o their_o own_o those_o who_o reside_v on_o the_o seacoast_n language_n of_o ceylon_n understand_v a_o little_a dutch_a and_o something_o of_o the_o portugueze_n tongue_n the_o maldives_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o one_o sovereign_a who_o have_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n in_o male_a the_o chief_a government_n of_o all_o those_o island_n and_o ceylon_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n reside_v at_o candea_n to_o who_o several_a little_a prince_n be_v tributary_n but_o much_o of_o the_o seacoast_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o dutch._n the_o maldive_n sovereign_a be_v say_v to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o sultan_n king_n of_o thriteen_n province_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o island_n viz._n those_o of_o the_o maldives_n their_o number_n be_v general_o account_v such_o arms._n the_o native_n of_o this_o mighty_a cluster_n of_o island_n be_v partly_o mahometan_n partly_o idolater_n especial_o the_o latter_a religion_n paganism_n be_v the_o most_o predominant_a of_o the_o two_o and_o so_o much_o for_o asia_n and_o the_o asiatic_a island_n now_o follow_v africa_n by_o r._n morden_n chap._n iii_o of_o africa_n divide_v page_n 44._o into_o egypt_n capital_a city_n cairo_n barbary_n fez._n bildulgerid_n dara_n zaara_fw-it or_o the_o desert_n zuenziga_n the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n tombute_n guinea_n arda_n nubia_n 〈◊〉_d ethiopia_n exterior_a or_o inf._n 〈◊〉_d interior_n or_o sup._n 〈◊〉_d to_o these_o add_v the_o african_a island_n of_o all_o which_o in_o order_n therefore_o sect_n i._o concern_v egypt_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 52_o 06_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n be_v about_o 650_o mile_n 62_o 40_o between_o 21_o 10_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 310_o mile_n 30_o 00_o it_o comprehenâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o low_a egypt_n chief_z town_n alexandria_n northward_o bechria_n or_o middle_a egypt_n cairo_n sahid_n or_o upper_a egypt_n sahid_n southward_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n cossir_n this_o country_n much_o the_o same_o with_o ancient_n egypt_n and_o various_o name_v of_o old_a as_o misraim_n name_n by_o the_o jew_n augustanica_n by_o the_o roman_n oceana_n by_o perosâ—s_n ogâ—gâ—a_o by_o xâ—uophon_n potamia_n by_o herodotus_n and_o hefostia_n by_o homer_n etc._n etc._n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n egitto_n by_o the_o spaniard_n egypto_n by_o the_o french_a egypte_n by_o the_o german_n egypten_n and_o by_o the_o english_a egypt_n so_o call_v as_o many_o imagine_n from_o egyptus_n son_n of_o belus_n and_o brother_n to_o danaus_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o general_o esteem_v extreme_o unwholesome_a be_v always_o infect_v air._n with_o nauseous_a vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o fat_a and_o sâ—imy_a soil_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o never_o rain_n in_o egypt_n as_o some_o have_v bold_o affirm_v may_v deserve_o claim_v a_o place_n among_o the_o vulgar_a error_n of_o the_o world_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o egypt_n be_v part_n of_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la lie_v between_o 232_o and_o 242_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 21_o and_o 31_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n egypt_n â—_o lie_v in_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o north_n climate_n be_v and_o be_v still_o account_v as_o fertile_a a_o country_n as_o any_o soil_n in_o the_o world_n the_o soil_n be_v wonderful_o fatten_v by_o the_o yearly_a overflow_a of_o the_o nile_n it_o be_v exceed_o plentiful_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o for_o its_o vast_a abundance_n of_o corn_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v common_o term_v horreum_n populi_n romani_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 14_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 10_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v sugar_n flax_n rice_n all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n linen-cloth_n commodity_n salt_n balfam_n senna_n cassia_n butargio_n etc._n etc._n in_o and_o near_o to_o ancient_a alexandria_n now_o term_v by_o the_o turk_n scanderick_n or_o scanderie_n be_v many_o considerable_a rarity_n remain_n of_o antiquity_n particular_o the_o ruine_a wall_n of_o that_o ancient_a famous_a city_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o tower_n several_a of_o which_o be_v almost_o entire_a here_o also_o be_v divers_a stately_a porphyry_n pillar_n and_o several_a curious_a obelisk_n of_o pure_a granet_n especial_o that_o which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o pompey_n pillar_n some_o of_o they_o still_o stand_v other_o throw_z down_z and_o all_o adorn_v with_o variety_n of_o hieroglyphic_n for_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o such_o pillar_n with_o a_o curious_a draught_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o represent_v both_o their_o true_a dimension_n and_o hieroglyphic_n character_n vid._n philos_n trans_fw-la n._n 161._o and_o 178._o to_o these_o curiosity_n we_o may_v add_v the_o once_o proud_a palace_n of_o cleopatra_n now_o whole_o in_o ruin_n be_v so_o deface_v that_o it_o be_v hardly_o discernible_a if_o ever_o such_o a_o stately_a structure_n be_v in_o that_o place_n 2_o in_o the_o ancient_a castle_n of_o grand_a cairo_n be_v several_a remarkable_n worthy_a of_o observation_n which_o stranger_n with_o some_o difficulty_n obtain_v leave_v to_o see_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o three_o first_o the_o arcane_a which_o be_v a_o frightful_a dark_a dungeon_n and_o that_o as_o they_o tell_v you_o into_o which_o the_o patriarch_n joseph_n be_v throw_v down_o second_o a_o very_a large_a ancient_a room_n with_o about_o thirty_o pillar_n of_o thebaick_a stone_n as_o yet_o stand_v which_o still_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o joseph_n hall_n last_o in_o this_o castle_n be_v a_o prodigious_a deep_a pit_n with_o a_o spring_n of_o good_a water_n in_o its_o bottom_n a_o rarity_n in_o egypt_n which_o the_o native_n term_v joseph_n well_o from_o this_o pit_n some_o traveller_n be_v please_v to_o talk_v of_o a_o artificial_a communication_n under_o ground_n between_o the_o pyramid_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o town_n of_o swez_n on_o the_o other_o for_o a_o far_a account_n of_o these_o particular_n vid._n thevenot_n be_v travel_n part_v i._n c._n 9_o 3._o a_o few_o miles_n west_n of_o grand_a cairo_n be_v the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n pharaon_n doglary_n and_o by_o the_o arab_n dgebel_n pharaon_n i._n e._n pharaoh_n hill_n those_o famous_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o it_o will_v seem_v devour_v time_n can_v not_o consume_v the_o big_a of_o they_o have_v these_o dimension_n viz._n five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n high_a upon_o a_o base_a of_o six_o hundred_o and_o two_o foot_n square_a two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o step_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n each_o step_v be_v two_o hand_n broad_a and_o almost_o four_o high_a and_o its_o top_n be_v flat_a be_v able_a to_o contain_v thirty_o men._n 4._o adjacent_a to_o
and_o parallel_v to_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v term_v parallel_n of_o latitude_n but_o beside_o those_o actual_o inscribe_v we_o be_v to_o conceive_v the_o globe_n as_o furnish_v with_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o such_o circle_n for_o every_o degree_n of_o latitude_n yea_o and_o every_o sixty_v part_n of_o each_o degree_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o imaginary_a parallel_n circle_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o but_o since_o latitude_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v the_o distance_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n it_o from_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o great_a latitude_n consist_v of_o 90_o degree_n now_o correspondent_a to_o each_o of_o those_o degree_n or_o the_o 1_o 360_o of_o a_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v a_o certain_a space_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v every_o where_o of_o the_o same_o extent_n in_o itself_o but_o different_a in_o its_o number_n of_o part_n according_a to_o the_o different_a reckon_n of_o various_a country_n to_o know_v the_o say_v different_a number_n of_o part_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o whether_o they_o be_v miles_n league_n or_o other_o measure_n correspond_v to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o true_a distance_n of_o place_n in_o different_a country_n we_o shall_v therefore_o illustrate_v the_o same_o and_o that_o by_o the_o follow_a table_n answerable_a to_o one_o degree_n be_v common_a italian_a english_a and_o turkish_a miles_n 60_o ordinary_a french_a league_n 20_o spanish_a mile_n according_a to_o vulgar_a reckon_n 17½_n german_n dutch_a danish_a and_o great_a poland_n miles_n 15_o mile_n usual_a in_o swedeland_n 12_o mile_n usual_a in_o hungary_n 10_o the_o verst_n of_o muscovy_n 80_o persian_a arabtan_a and_o egyptian_a parasanga_n 20_o the_o indian_a cos._n 24_o the_o stade_n of_o china_n 250_o the_o inks_n of_o japan_n 400_o but_o here_o note_v that_o though_o these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a measure_n of_o distance_n throughout_o the_o inhabit_a world_n with_o their_o respective_a proportion_n to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o heaven_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v that_o these_o measure_n be_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n in_o the_o various_a province_n of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o different_a length_n of_o league_n in_o different_a part_n of_o france_n as_o also_o the_o diversity_n of_o miles_n in_o the_o south_n and_o north_n of_o england_n def._n 15._o longitude_n be_v the_o distance_n from_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o measure_v upon_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o reckon_v the_o various_a degree_n of_o longitude_n which_o be_v 360_o in_o all_o you_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o first_o meridian_n wherever_o it_o be_v and_o to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o equator_fw-la quite_o round_o the_o globe_n correspondent_n to_o each_o of_o those_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o to_o degree_n of_o latitude_n on_o the_o meridian_n be_v sixty_o italian_a mile_n or_o twenty_o french_a league_n according_a to_o vulgar_a calculation_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o place_n exact_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la for_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o two_o place_n lie_v due_a east_n and_o west_n in_o any_o considerable_a latitude_n be_v far_o less_o in_o miles_n than_o between_o other_o two_o place_n lie_v exact_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o likewise_o under_o the_o same_o meridian_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v most_o evident_a namely_o the_o approach_a of_o the_o meridian_n near_a and_o near_o to_o one_o another_o till_o at_o last_o they_o unite_v all_o in_o the_o pole_n but_o that_o you_o may_v ready_o find_v the_o true_a distance_n in_o miles_n from_o east_n to_o west_n between_o any_o two_o place_n in_o any_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v the_o follow_a table_n in_o which_o be_v set_v down_o to_o every_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o exact_a number_n of_o miles_n and_o sixty_v part_n of_o a_o mile_n that_o be_v answerable_a to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la still_o allow_v sixty_o italian_a mile_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n lat._n m._n s_o lat._n m_o s_z lat_z m._n s_o lat._n m._n s_o 0_o 60_o 00_o 23_o 55_o 12_o 46_o 41_o 40_o 69_o 21_o 32_o 1_o 59_o 56_o 24_o 54_o 48_o 47_o 41_o 00_o 70_o 20_o 32_o 2_o 59_o 54_o 25_o 54_o 24_o 48_o 40_o 08_o 71_o 19_o 32_o 3_o 59_o 52_o 26_o 54_o 00_o 49_o 39_o 20_o 72_o 18_o 32_o 4_o 59_o 50_o 27_o 53_o 28_o 50_o 38_o 32_o 73_o 17_o 32_o 5_o 59_o 46_o 28_o 53_o 00_o 51_o 37_o 44_o 74_o 16_o 32_o 6_o 59_o 40_o 29_o 52_o 28_o 52_o 37_o 00_o 75_o 15_o 32_o 7_o 59_o 37_o 30_o 51_o 56_o 53_o 36_o 08_o 76_o 14_o 32_o 8_o 59_o 24_o 31_o 51_o 24_o 54_o 35_o 26_o 77_o 13_o 32_o 9_o 59_o 10_o 32_o 50_o 52_o 55_o 34_o 24_o 78_o 12_o 32_o 10_o 59_o 00_o 33_o 50_o 20_o 56_o 33_o 32_o 79_o 11_o 28_o 11_o 58_o 52_o 34_o 49_o 44_o 57_o 32_o 40_o 80_o 10_o 24_o 12_o 58_o 40_o 35_o 49_o 08_o 58_o 31_o 48_o 81_o 9_o 20_o 13_o 58_o 28_o 36_o 48_o 32_o 59_o 31_o 00_o 82_o 8_o 20_o 14_o 58_o 12_o 37_o 47_o 56_o 60_o 30_o 00_o 83_o 7_o 20_o 15_o 58_o 00_o 38_o 47_o 16_o 61_o 29_o 04_o 84_o 6_o 12_o 16_o 57_o 40_o 39_o 46_o 36_o 62_o 28_o 08_o 85_o 5_o 12_o 17_o 57_o 20_o 40_o 46_o 00_o 63_o 27_o 12_o 86_o 4_o 12_o 18_o 57_o 04_o 41_o 45_o 16_o 64_o 26_o 16_o 87_o 3_o 12_o 19_o 56_o 44_o 42_o 44_o 36_o 65_o 25_o 20_o 88_o 2_o 04_o 20_o 56_o 24_o 43_o 43_o 52_o 66_o 24_o 24_o 89_o 1_o 04_o 21_o 56_o 00_o 44_o 43_o 08_o 67_o 23_o 28_o 90_o 0_o 00_o 22_o 55_o 36_o 45_o 42_o 24_o 68_o 22_o 32_o def_n 16._o zone_n be_v large_a tract_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v parallel_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n of_o the_o globe_n they_o be_v term_v zone_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zona_fw-la vel_fw-la cingulum_n because_o they_o encompass_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o manner_n as_o a_o girdle_n do_v surround_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v in_o number_n five_o viz._n two_o frigid_a comprehend_v between_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o pole_n two_o temperate_a the_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o tropic_n one_o torrid_a the_o two_o tropic_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o equator_fw-la of_o these_o the_o ancient_n imagine_v only_o the_o two_o temperate_a to_o be_v habitable_a esteem_v the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o torrid_a and_o pinch_v cold_a of_o the_o two_o frigid_a to_o be_v equal_o intolerable_a according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n quarum_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la habitabilis_fw-la aestu_fw-la nix_n tegit_fw-la alta_fw-la dvas_fw-la ovid._n metam_fw-la 1._o def._n 17._o climate_n be_v those_o tract_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n bound_v by_o imaginary_a circle_n run_v parallel_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o of_o such_o a_o breadth_n from_o south_n to_o north_n that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n in_o one_o surpass_v that_o in_o the_o other_o by_o half_a a_o hour_n they_o be_v term_v climate_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d declino_n well_fw-mi inclino_n because_o in_o number_v of_o they_o they_o decline_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o incline_v to_o either_o pole_n not_o to_o mention_v what_o the_o ancient_n teach_v of_o climate_n either_o as_o to_o their_o number_n or_o manner_n of_o reckon_v they_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o present_a purpose_n to_o consider_v that_o modern_a geographer_n have_v advance_v the_o number_n of_o they_o to_o 60._o from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o each_o of_o the_o polar_a circle_n be_v 24_o arise_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o ½_o hour_n in_o the_o long_a day_n and_o from_o the_o polar_a circle_n to_o the_o pole_n themselves_o be_v six_o arise_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o a_o entire_a month_n the_o sun_n be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o a_o whole_a month_n without_o set_v in_o the_o second_o two_o and_o in_o the_o three_o three_o month_n etc._n etc._n how_o all_o these_o climate_n be_v frame_v viz._n the_o true_a parallel_n of_o latitude_n in_o which_o they_o end_v that_o be_v likewise_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o follow_a with_o the_o respective_a breadth_n of_o each_o of_o they_o you_o may_v clear_o see_v by_o the_o follow_a table_n climate_n climate_n between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o polar_a circle_n d._n m._n d._n m_o clim_n d._n m._n d._n m._n par._n of_o lat._n breadth_n par._n of_o lat._n breadth_n 1_o 08_o 25_o 8_o 25_o 13_o 59_o 58_o 1_o 29_o 2_o 16_o 25_o 8_o 00_o 14_o 61_o 18_o 1_o 20_o 3_o 23_o 50_o 7_o 25_o
15_o 62_o 25_o 1_o 07_o 4_o 30_o 20_o 6_o 30_o 16_o 63_o 22_o 0_o 57_o 5_o 36_o 28_o 6_o 08_o 17_o 64_o 6_o 0_o 44_o 6_o 41_o 22_o 4_o 54_o 18_o 64_o 49_o 0_o 43_o 7_o 45_o 29_o 4_o 07_o 19_o 65_o 2d_o 0_o 32_o 8_o 49_o 01_o 3_o 32_o 20_o 65_o 47_o 0_o 26_o 9_o 51_o 58_o 2_o 57_o 21_o 66_o 6_o 0_o 19_o 10_o 54_o 27_o 2_o 29_o 22_o 66_o 20_o 0_o 14_o 11_o 56_o 37_o 2_o 10_o 23_o 66_o 28_o 0_o 08_o 12_o 58_o 29_o 1_o 52_o 24_o 66_o 31_o 0_o 03_o climate_n between_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o pole_n d._n m._n d._n m._n d._n m._n d._n m_o d._n m._n d._n m._n par._n lat._n par._n lat._n par._n lat._n par._n lat._n par._n lat._n par._n lat._n 67_o 30_o 69_o 30_o 73_o 20_o 78_o 20_o 84_o 00_o 90_o 00_o breadth_n breadth_n breadth_n breadth_n breadth_n breadth_n 01_o 00_o 02_o 00_o 03_o 50_o 05_o 00_o 05_o 40_o 06_o 00_o 1_o month_n 2_o month_n 3_o month_n 4_o month_n 5_o month_n 6_o month_n have_v thus_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o chief_a circle_n belong_v to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n as_o also_o the_o manner_n how_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n with_o zone_n and_o climate_n be_v frame_v proceed_v we_o next_o to_o the_o various_a position_n of_o the_o globe_n common_o term_v sphere_n which_o be_v three_o in_o number_n viz._n parallel_n right_o and_o oblique_a def._n 18._o a_o parallel_n sphere_n be_v that_o position_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o have_v these_o three_o property_n viz._n 1._o the_o pole_n in_o the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n 2._o the_o equator_fw-la in_o the_o horizon_n 3._o the_o parallel_n circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o horizon_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o sphere_n be_v those_o if_o any_o who_o live_v under_o the_o two_o pole_n def._n 19_o a_o right_a sphere_n be_v that_o position_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o have_v these_o three_o property_n viz._n 1._o both_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o horizon_n 2._o the_o equator_fw-la pass_v through_o the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n 3._o the_o parallel_n circle_n perpendicular_a to_o the_o horizon_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o sphere_n be_v they_o who_o live_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n def._n 20._o a_o oblique_a sphere_n be_v that_o position_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o have_v these_o three_o property_n viz._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o pole_n above_o and_o the_o other_o under_o the_o horizon_n 2._o the_o equator_fw-la partly_o above_o and_o partly_o under_o the_o horizon_n 3._o the_o parallel_n circle_n cut_v the_o horizon_n oblique_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o sphere_n be_v they_o who_o live_v on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o those_o exact_o under_o the_o pole_n and_o equinoctial_a line_n but_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o these_o position_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o various_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v likewise_o consider_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o several_a meridian_n and_o parallel_n peculiar_a to_o their_o habitation_n and_o that_o under_o these_o three_o title_n viz._n antaeci_n periaci_n and_o antipode_n def._n 21._o the_o antaeci_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n but_o opposite_a parallel_n peculiar_a to_o such_o people_n be_v these_o follow_v particular_n viz._n 1._o they_o have_v both_o the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n but_o not_o the_o same_o pole_n 2._o they_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la but_o on_o different_a side_n 3_o they_o have_v both_o noon_n and_o midnight_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 4_o the_o day_n of_o one_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o night_n of_o the_o other_o &_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la 5._o their_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v contrary_a it_o be_v winter_n to_o one_o when_o summer_n to_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n def._n 22_o the_o perlaeci_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n but_o opposite_a meridian_n peculiar_a to_o such_o people_n be_v these_o follow_v particular_n viz._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o pole_n be_v equal_o elevate_v to_o both_o and_o the_o other_o equal_o depress_v 2._o they_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o both_o on_o the_o same_o side_n 3._o when_o its_o noon_n to_o one_o it_o be_v midnight_n to_o the_o other_o &_o econtra_fw-la 4_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n to_o one_o be_v the_o compliment_n of_o the_o other_o night_n &_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la 5._o they_o both_o agree_v in_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n def._n 23._o the_o antipode_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v under_o opposite_a parallel_n and_o meridian_n peculiar_a to_o such_o people_n be_v these_o follow_v particular_n viz._n 1._o they_o have_v both_o the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n 2_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la but_o on_o different_a side_n and_o in_o opposite_a haemisphere_n 3._o when_o its_o noon_n to_o one_o it_o be_v midnight_n to_o the_o other_o &_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la 4._o the_o long_a day_n or_o night_n to_o the_o one_o be_v the_o short_a to_o the_o other_o 5._o their_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v contrary_a etc._n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v likewise_o consider_v by_o the_o ancient_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o shadow_n and_o according_o reduce_v to_o three_o class_n viz._n amphiscii_n periscii_n and_o heteroscii_n def._n 24._o amphiscii_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o between_o the_o two_o tropic_n they_o be_v so_o term_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d utrinque_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d umbra_fw-la because_o they_o cast_v their_o shadow_n on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o viz._n north_n and_o south_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n def._n 25._o periscii_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n or_o between_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o pole_n they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d circà _fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d umbra_fw-la because_o they_o cast_v their_o shadow_n round_o about_o they_o towards_o all_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n def._n 26._o heteroscii_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v in_o the_o two_o temperate_a zone_n or_o between_o the_o tropic_n and_o the_o polar_a circle_n they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alto_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d umbra_fw-la because_o they_o cast_v their_o shadow_n only_o one_o way_n viz._n north_n if_o in_o the_o north_n temperate_a or_o south_n if_o in_o the_o south_n temperate_a zone_n but_o leave_v the_o various_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o come_v close_o to_o our_o main_a design_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o consider_v simple_o as_o a_o spherical_a body_n who_o surface_n we_o be_v to_o view_v as_o compose_v of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o its_o sole_a constituent_a part_n and_o those_o two_o part_n thus_o subdivide_v as_o follow_v to_o wit_n land_n into_o continent_n isthmus_n island_n promontory_n peninsula_n mountain_n water_n into_o ocean_n strait_o sea_n lake_n gulf_n river_n def._n 27._o a_o continent_n lat._n continens_fw-la à _fw-la contineo_fw-la be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a space_n of_o dry_a land_n comprehend_v divers_a country_n kingdom_n and_o state_n all_o join_v together_o without_o any_o entire_a separation_n of_o its_o part_n by_o water_n def._n 28._o a_o island_n lat._n insula_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o salo_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o dry_a land_n environ_v round_o with_o water_n def._n 29._o a_o peninsula_n quasi_fw-la penè_fw-la insula_fw-la otherwise_o chersonesus_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terra_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d insula_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n every_o where_o enclose_v with_o water_n save_v one_o narrow_a neck_n adjoin_v the_o same_o to_o the_o continent_n def._n 30._o a_o isthmus_n ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ingredior_fw-la be_v that_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n annex_v the_o peninsula_n to_o the_o continent_n by_o which_o people_n may_v enter_v into_o one_o from_o the_o other_o def._n 31._o a_o promontory_n quasi_fw-la mons_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la prominens_fw-la be_v a_o high_a part_n of_o land_n stretch_v itself_o out_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o extremity_n whereof_o be_v common_o term_v a_o cape_n or_o head-land_n def._n 32._o a_o mountain_n à _fw-fr moneo_fw-la vel_fw-la emineo_fw-la be_v a_o rise_a part_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n over-topping_a the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o appear_v the_o first_o at_o a_o distance_n def._n 33._o the_o ocean_n gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
sort_n of_o our_o english_a grain_n and_o those_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a produce_v some_o plenty_n of_o vine_n this_o island_n be_v sufficient_o stock_v with_o deer_n hare_n otter_n fox_n etc._n etc._n here_o also_o be_v abundance_n of_o land_n and_o waterfowl_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n its_o coast_n be_v surround_v with_o incredible_a multitude_n of_o codfish_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o newfoundland_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o southmost_a part_n of_o england_n and_o northern_a of_o france_n they_o all_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v principal_o fur_n whale-oyl_n and_o codfish_n especial_o the_o latter_a whereof_o commodity_n there_o be_v such_o plenty_n that_o the_o fish_n and_o bring_v of_o they_o to_o europe_n particular_o the_o straits_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o a_o settle_v and_o very_o advantageous_a trade_n nothing_o here_o deserve_v the_o epithet_n of_o rare_a unless_o we_o reckon_v that_o prodigious_a large_a bank_n of_o sand_n upon_o the_o rarity_n southeast_n of_o the_o island_n about_o 300_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o upward_o of_o 75_o in_o breadth_n where_o broad_o remarkable_a for_o those_o vast_a multitude_n of_o bacalaos_n or_o codfish_n and_o peer_n john_n which_o be_v take_v in_o great_a number_n by_o divers_a european_a nation_n who_o yearly_a resort_n hither_o for_o that_o end_n so_o thick_o do_v those_o fish_n sometime_o swarm_v upon_o this_o bank_n that_o they_o retard_v the_o passage_n of_o ship_n sail_v over_o the_o same_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o this_o island_n be_v for_o the_o plurality_n of_o they_o person_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n broad-faceed_a and_o manner_n those_o of_o the_o masculine_a sex_n be_v usual_o beardless_a they_o general_o colour_v their_o face_n with_o ochre_n and_o for_o clothing_n use_v skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n they_o live_v by_o ten_o or_o twelve_o family_n together_o in_o poor_a cabin_n make_v of_o pole_n in_o form_n of_o our_o arbour_n and_o cover_v with_o skin_n they_o ordinary_o employ_v themselves_o in_o hunt_v as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o american_n usual_o do_v the_o english_a and_o french_a here_o reside_v be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o europe_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o language_n here_o common_o use_v among_o the_o native_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a language_n dialect_n of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n which_o prevail_v among_o all_o the_o indian_a inhabitant_n with_o little_a variation_n of_o accent_n in_o the_o various_a part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o european_n here_o reside_v do_v still_o retain_v the_o maternal_a language_n of_o the_o respective_a country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v in_o the_o year_n 1623._o sir_n george_n calvert_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n have_v obtain_v a_o patent_n for_o a_o government_n part_n of_o newfoundland_n erect_v the_o same_o into_o a_o province_n call_v avalon_n and_o therein_o settle_v a_o plantation_n which_o after_o he_o be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o son_n caecilius_n lord_n baltimore_n this_o island_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o master_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o late_a tedious_a war_n but_o speedy_o retake_v by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v now_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o what_o they_o former_o enjoy_v the_o native_n of_o this_o island_n upon_o its_o first_o discovery_n arms._n be_v find_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o supreme_a be_v who_o religion_n they_o own_a as_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o err_v extreme_o in_o their_o apprehension_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o creation_n allege_v that_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v at_o first_o make_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o arrow_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n they_o general_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o dead_a go_v into_o a_o far_a country_n there_o to_o make_v merry_a as_o they_o think_v with_o their_o friend_n §._o 3._o cuba_n this_o island_n discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n anno_fw-la 1494._o be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n french_a name_n german_n and_o english_a cuba_n which_o name_n be_v the_o same_o it_o have_v when_o first_o discover_v be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o native_n and_o neighbour_a islander_n what_o may_v be_v the_o etymology_n of_o that_o indian_a appellation_n we_o know_v not_o the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n consider_v its_o small_a latitude_n be_v very_o temperate_a be_v mighty_o qualify_v by_o air._n vapour_n that_o daily_o ascend_v from_o the_o earth_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o cuba_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-iudian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 110_o and_o 120_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 20_o and_o 23_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o climate_n with_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o new_a spain_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a in_o grain_n soil_n as_o wood_n be_v general_o cover_v over_o with_o tree_n some_o of_o which_o do_v drop_v the_o pure_a rozin_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o in_o some_o part_n be_v divers_a kind_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o cuba_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o north_n of_o new_a spain_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v gold_n ginger_n cassia_n mastic_n aloe_n cinnamon_n sugar_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o island_n be_v a_o note_a bituminous_a fountain_n out_o of_o which_o there_o flow_v a_o sort_n rarity_n of_o pitchy_a substance_n common_o use_v for_o calk_a of_o ship_n here_o also_o be_v a_o valley_n full_a of_o flint-stone_n of_o different_a size_n and_o those_o by_o nature_n so_o round_o that_o they_o may_v serve_v as_o bullet_n for_o most_o sort_n of_o cannon_n vid._n heylin_n cosmog_n page_n 1079._o in_o this_o island_n be_v one_o bishopric_n viz._n that_o of_o st._n jago_n suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n domingo_n etc._n in_o hispaniola_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n spaniard_n be_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o on_o manner_n the_o continent_n the_o spaniard_n here_o reside_v do_v still_o retain_v and_o common_o use_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n language_n this_o island_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o certain_a cacique_n or_o captain_n but_o be_v now_o whole_o subject_a to_o the_o government_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o still_o keep_v a_o particular_a governor_n in_o it_o who_o ordinary_a residence_n be_v in_o that_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n havana_n the_o spaniard_n here_o reside_v be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n arms._n with_o that_o establish_a and_o universal_o profess_v in_o spain_n religion_n §._o 4._o jamaica_n this_o island_n first_o discover_v by_o columbus_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n to_o america_n and_o bring_v into_o name_n possession_n of_o the_o english_a by_o penn_n and_o venables_n in_o the_o time_n of_o oliver_n cremwell_n be_v term_v jamaica_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n french_a german_n and_o english_a it_o be_v at_o first_o call_v st._n jago_n by_o columbus_n which_o name_n be_v afterward_o change_v into_o that_o of_o jamaica_n after_o king_n james_n than_o duke_n of_o york_n when_o it_o have_v be_v subject_v for_o some_o time_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v more_o temperate_a than_o in_o most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a island_n the_o heat_n thereof_o air._n be_v much_o allay_v by_o fresh_a easterly_a breeze_n that_o blow_v in_o the_o daytime_n and_o the_o frequent_a shower_n that_o fall_v in_o the_o night_n hurricane_n and_o earthquake_n so_o frequent_a in_o the_o caribbee_n be_v seldom_o hear_v of_o here_o whereupon_o we_o may_v just_o impute_v that_o terrible_a earthquake_n anno_fw-la 1693._o rather_o to_o a_o moral_a than_o a_o natural_a cause_n viz._n the_o many_o and_o horrid_a abomination_n abound_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o without_o doubt_n do_v loud_o call_v for_o judgement_n from_o heaven_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o jamaica_n be_v part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 110_o and_o 120_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 17_o and_o 20_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o island_n be_v extraordinary_a rich_a and_o fertile_a produce_v great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n herb_n and_o soil_n fruit_n abound_v also_o in_o sugar_n cotton_n tobacco_n various_a kind_n of_o spice_n with_o divers_a sort_n of_o physical_a drug_n and_o gum_n as_o sumach_n guiacum_n aloe_n benjamin_n sarsaparilla_n etc._n etc._n the_o large_a and_o pleasant_a field_n appear_v constant_o green_a and_o spring_a they_o be_v well_o stock_v with_o variety_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n which_o be_v never_o disrobe_v of_o their_o summer-livery_n here_o likeways_o be_v